Update appveyor deploy image

Implement overall ranking display for solo results screen

.config/dotnet-tools.json

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
   "isRoot": true,
   "tools": {
     "jetbrains.resharper.globaltools": {
-      "version": "2022.1.0-eap10",
+      "version": "2022.2.3",
       "commands": [
         "jb"
       ]
@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@
       ]
     },
     "ppy.localisationanalyser.tools": {
-      "version": "2022.417.0",
+      "version": "2022.809.0",
       "commands": [
         "localisation"
       ]
     }
   }
-}
+}

.git-blame-ignore-revs

@@ -1,2 +1,8 @@
 # Normalize all the line endings
 32a74f95a5c80a0ed18e693f13a47522099df5c3
+# Partial everything
+7bc8908ca9c026fed1d831eb6e58df7624a8d614
+# Add a few more missing partial specs
+212d78865a6b5f091173a347bad5686834d1d5fe
+# Add partial specs in mobile projects too
+00c11b2b4e389e48f3995d63484a6bc66a7afbdb

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug-issue.yml

@@ -58,7 +58,8 @@ body:
 
         The default places to find the logs on desktop platforms are as follows:
           - `%AppData%/osu/logs` *on Windows*
-          - `~/.local/share/osu/logs` *on Linux & macOS*
+          - `~/.local/share/osu/logs` *on Linux*
+          - `~/Library/Application Support/osu/logs` *on macOS*
 
         If you have selected a custom location for the game files, you can find the `logs` folder there.
 

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 on: [push, pull_request]
 name: Continuous Integration
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read # to fetch code (actions/checkout)
 
 jobs:
   inspect-code:
@@ -25,13 +31,13 @@ jobs:
         run: dotnet tool restore
 
       - name: Restore Packages
-        run: dotnet restore
+        run: dotnet restore osu.Desktop.slnf
 
       - name: Restore inspectcode cache
         uses: actions/cache@v3
         with:
           path: ${{ github.workspace }}/inspectcode
-          key: inspectcode-${{ hashFiles('.config/dotnet-tools.json') }}-${{ hashFiles('.github/workflows/ci.yml' ) }}
+          key: inspectcode-${{ hashFiles('.config/dotnet-tools.json', '.github/workflows/ci.yml', 'osu.sln*', 'osu*.slnf', '.editorconfig', '.globalconfig', 'CodeAnalysis/*', '**/*.csproj', '**/*.props') }}
 
       - name: Dotnet code style
         run: dotnet build -c Debug -warnaserror osu.Desktop.slnf -p:EnforceCodeStyleInBuild=true
@@ -78,20 +84,11 @@ jobs:
         with:
           dotnet-version: "6.0.x"
 
-      # FIXME: libavformat is not included in Ubuntu. Let's fix that.
-      # https://github.com/ppy/osu-framework/issues/4349
-      # Remove this once https://github.com/actions/virtual-environments/issues/3306 has been resolved.
-      - name: Install libavformat-dev
-        if: ${{matrix.os.fullname == 'ubuntu-latest'}}
-        run: |
-         sudo apt-get update && \
-         sudo apt-get -y install libavformat-dev
-
       - name: Compile
         run: dotnet build -c Debug -warnaserror osu.Desktop.slnf
 
       - name: Test
-        run: dotnet test $pwd/*.Tests/bin/Debug/*/*.Tests.dll --logger "trx;LogFileName=TestResults-${{matrix.os.prettyname}}-${{matrix.threadingMode}}.trx"
+        run: dotnet test $pwd/**/*.Tests/bin/Debug/*/*.Tests.dll --logger "trx;LogFileName=TestResults-${{matrix.os.prettyname}}-${{matrix.threadingMode}}.trx" -- NUnit.ConsoleOut=0
         shell: pwsh
 
       # Attempt to upload results even if test fails.
@@ -105,45 +102,47 @@ jobs:
 
   build-only-android:
     name: Build only (Android)
-    runs-on: macos-latest
+    runs-on: windows-latest
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v2
 
-      # Pin Xamarin.Android version to 11.2 for now to avoid build failures caused by a Xamarin-side regression.
-      # See: https://github.com/xamarin/xamarin-android/issues/6284
-      # This can be removed/reverted when the fix makes it to upstream and is deployed on github runners.
-      - name: Set default Xamarin SDK version
-        run: |
-            $VM_ASSETS/select-xamarin-sdk-v2.sh --mono=6.12 --android=11.2
-
       - name: Install .NET 6.0.x
         uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v1
         with:
           dotnet-version: "6.0.x"
 
-      # Contrary to seemingly any other msbuild, msbuild running on macOS/Mono
-      # cannot accept .sln(f) files as arguments.
-      # Build just the main game for now.
-      - name: Build
-        run: msbuild osu.Android/osu.Android.csproj /restore /p:Configuration=Debug
+      - name: Install .NET workloads
+        run: dotnet workload install maui-android
+
+      - name: Compile
+        run: dotnet build -c Debug osu.Android.slnf
 
   build-only-ios:
     name: Build only (iOS)
-    runs-on: macos-latest
+    # change to macos-latest once GitHub finishes migrating all repositories to macOS 12.
+    runs-on: macos-12
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v2
 
+      # see https://github.com/actions/runner-images/issues/6771#issuecomment-1354713617
+      # remove once all workflow VMs use Xcode 14.1
+      - name: Set Xcode Version
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          sudo xcode-select -s "/Applications/Xcode_14.1.app"
+          echo "MD_APPLE_SDK_ROOT=/Applications/Xcode_14.1.app" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
       - name: Install .NET 6.0.x
         uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v1
         with:
           dotnet-version: "6.0.x"
 
-      # Contrary to seemingly any other msbuild, msbuild running on macOS/Mono
-      # cannot accept .sln(f) files as arguments.
-      # Build just the main game for now.
+      - name: Install .NET Workloads
+        run: dotnet workload install maui-ios
+
       - name: Build
-        run: msbuild osu.iOS/osu.iOS.csproj /restore /p:Configuration=Debug
+        run: dotnet build -c Debug osu.iOS

.github/workflows/report-nunit.yml

@@ -8,8 +8,12 @@ on:
     workflows: ["Continuous Integration"]
     types:
       - completed
+permissions: {}
 jobs:
   annotate:
+    permissions:
+      checks: write # to create checks (dorny/test-reporter)
+
     name: Annotate CI run with test results
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     if: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.conclusion != 'cancelled' }}
@@ -24,7 +28,7 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 5
     steps:
       - name: Annotate CI run with test results
-        uses: dorny/test-reporter@v1.4.2
+        uses: dorny/test-reporter@v1.6.0
         with:
           artifact: osu-test-results-${{matrix.os.prettyname}}-${{matrix.threadingMode}}
           name: Test Results (${{matrix.os.prettyname}}, ${{matrix.threadingMode}})

.github/workflows/sentry-release.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+name: Add Release to Sentry
+
+on:
+  push:
+    tags:
+      - '*'
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read # to fetch code (actions/checkout)
+
+jobs:
+  sentry_release:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Create Sentry release
+        uses: getsentry/action-release@v1
+        env:
+          SENTRY_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SENTRY_AUTH_TOKEN }}
+          SENTRY_ORG: ppy
+          SENTRY_PROJECT: osu
+          SENTRY_URL: https://sentry.ppy.sh/
+        with:
+          environment: production
+          version: osu@${{ github.ref_name }}

.gitignore

@@ -340,3 +340,5 @@ inspectcode
 # Fody (pulled in by Realm) - schema file
 FodyWeavers.xsd
 **/FodyWeavers.xml
+
+.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/misc.xml

.globalconfig

@@ -53,3 +53,7 @@ dotnet_diagnostic.CA2225.severity = none
 
 # Banned APIs
 dotnet_diagnostic.RS0030.severity = error
+
+# Temporarily disable analysing CanBeNull = true in NRT contexts due to mobile issues.
+# See: https://github.com/ppy/osu/pull/19677
+dotnet_diagnostic.OSUF001.severity = none

.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/misc.xml

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<project version="4">
-  <component name="SwUserDefinedSpecifications">
-    <option name="specTypeByUrl">
-      <map />
-    </option>
-  </component>
-  <component name="com.jetbrains.rider.android.RiderAndroidMiscFileCreationComponent">
-    <option name="ENSURE_MISC_FILE_EXISTS" value="true" />
-  </component>
-</project>

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ Issues, bug reports and feature suggestions are welcomed, though please keep in
 
   * the in-game logs, which are located at:
     * `%AppData%/osu/logs` (on Windows),
-    * `~/.local/share/osu/logs` (on Linux and macOS),
+    * `~/.local/share/osu/logs` (on Linux),
+    * `~/Library/Application Support/osu/logs` (on macOS),
     * `Android/data/sh.ppy.osulazer/files/logs` (on Android),
     * on iOS they can be obtained by connecting your device to your desktop and [copying the `logs` directory from the app's own document storage using iTunes](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201301#copy-to-computer),
   * your system specifications (including the operating system and platform you are playing on),

CodeAnalysis/BannedSymbols.txt

@@ -6,12 +6,20 @@ T:System.IComparable;Don't use non-generic IComparable. Use generic version inst
 T:SixLabors.ImageSharp.IDeepCloneable`1;Use osu.Game.Utils.IDeepCloneable<T> instead.
 M:osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites.SpriteText.#ctor;Use OsuSpriteText.
 M:osu.Framework.Bindables.IBindableList`1.GetBoundCopy();Fails on iOS. Use manual ctor + BindTo instead. (see https://github.com/mono/mono/issues/19900)
-T:Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Internal.EnumerableExtensions;Don't use internal extension methods.
-T:Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Internal.TypeExtensions;Don't use internal extension methods.
 T:NuGet.Packaging.CollectionExtensions;Don't use internal extension methods.
 M:System.Enum.HasFlag(System.Enum);Use osu.Framework.Extensions.EnumExtensions.HasFlagFast<T>() instead.
 M:Realms.IRealmCollection`1.SubscribeForNotifications`1(Realms.NotificationCallbackDelegate{``0});Use osu.Game.Database.RealmObjectExtensions.QueryAsyncWithNotifications(IRealmCollection<T>,NotificationCallbackDelegate<T>) instead.
+M:System.Guid.#ctor;Probably meaning to use Guid.NewGuid() instead. If actually wanting empty, use Guid.Empty.
 M:Realms.CollectionExtensions.SubscribeForNotifications`1(System.Linq.IQueryable{``0},Realms.NotificationCallbackDelegate{``0});Use osu.Game.Database.RealmObjectExtensions.QueryAsyncWithNotifications(IQueryable<T>,NotificationCallbackDelegate<T>) instead.
 M:Realms.CollectionExtensions.SubscribeForNotifications`1(System.Collections.Generic.IList{``0},Realms.NotificationCallbackDelegate{``0});Use osu.Game.Database.RealmObjectExtensions.QueryAsyncWithNotifications(IList<T>,NotificationCallbackDelegate<T>) instead.
 M:System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Wait();Don't use Task.Wait. Use Task.WaitSafely() to ensure we avoid deadlocks.
 P:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1.Result;Don't use Task.Result. Use Task.GetResultSafely() to ensure we avoid deadlocks.
+M:System.Threading.ManualResetEventSlim.Wait();Specify a timeout to avoid waiting forever.
+M:System.Char.ToLower(System.Char);char.ToLower() changes behaviour depending on CultureInfo.CurrentCulture. Use char.ToLowerInvariant() instead. If wanting culture-sensitive behaviour, explicitly provide CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.
+M:System.Char.ToUpper(System.Char);char.ToUpper() changes behaviour depending on CultureInfo.CurrentCulture. Use char.ToUpperInvariant() instead. If wanting culture-sensitive behaviour, explicitly provide CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.
+M:System.String.ToLower();string.ToLower() changes behaviour depending on CultureInfo.CurrentCulture. Use string.ToLowerInvariant() instead. If wanting culture-sensitive behaviour, explicitly provide CultureInfo.CurrentCulture or use LocalisableString.
+M:System.String.ToUpper();string.ToUpper() changes behaviour depending on CultureInfo.CurrentCulture. Use string.ToUpperInvariant() instead. If wanting culture-sensitive behaviour, explicitly provide CultureInfo.CurrentCulture or use LocalisableString.
+M:Humanizer.InflectorExtensions.Pascalize(System.String);Humanizer's .Pascalize() extension method changes behaviour depending on CultureInfo.CurrentCulture. Use StringDehumanizeExtensions.ToPascalCase() instead.
+M:Humanizer.InflectorExtensions.Camelize(System.String);Humanizer's .Camelize() extension method changes behaviour depending on CultureInfo.CurrentCulture. Use StringDehumanizeExtensions.ToCamelCase() instead.
+M:Humanizer.InflectorExtensions.Underscore(System.String);Humanizer's .Underscore() extension method changes behaviour depending on CultureInfo.CurrentCulture. Use StringDehumanizeExtensions.ToSnakeCase() instead.
+M:Humanizer.InflectorExtensions.Kebaberize(System.String);Humanizer's .Kebaberize() extension method changes behaviour depending on CultureInfo.CurrentCulture. Use StringDehumanizeExtensions.ToKebabCase() instead.

Directory.Build.props

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 <!-- Contains required properties for osu!framework projects. -->
 <Project>
   <PropertyGroup Label="C#">
-    <LangVersion>8.0</LangVersion>
+    <LangVersion>9.0</LangVersion>
     <TreatWarningsAsErrors>true</TreatWarningsAsErrors>
+    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup>
     <ApplicationManifest>$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)app.manifest</ApplicationManifest>

Gemfile.lock

@@ -3,25 +3,25 @@ GEM
   specs:
     CFPropertyList (3.0.5)
       rexml
-    addressable (2.8.0)
-      public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 5.0)
+    addressable (2.8.1)
+      public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 6.0)
     artifactory (3.0.15)
     atomos (0.1.3)
     aws-eventstream (1.2.0)
-    aws-partitions (1.570.0)
-    aws-sdk-core (3.130.0)
+    aws-partitions (1.653.0)
+    aws-sdk-core (3.166.0)
       aws-eventstream (~> 1, >= 1.0.2)
-      aws-partitions (~> 1, >= 1.525.0)
+      aws-partitions (~> 1, >= 1.651.0)
+      aws-sigv4 (~> 1.5)
+      jmespath (~> 1, >= 1.6.1)
+    aws-sdk-kms (1.59.0)
+      aws-sdk-core (~> 3, >= 3.165.0)
       aws-sigv4 (~> 1.1)
-      jmespath (~> 1.0)
-    aws-sdk-kms (1.55.0)
-      aws-sdk-core (~> 3, >= 3.127.0)
-      aws-sigv4 (~> 1.1)
-    aws-sdk-s3 (1.113.0)
-      aws-sdk-core (~> 3, >= 3.127.0)
+    aws-sdk-s3 (1.117.1)
+      aws-sdk-core (~> 3, >= 3.165.0)
       aws-sdk-kms (~> 1)
       aws-sigv4 (~> 1.4)
-    aws-sigv4 (1.4.0)
+    aws-sigv4 (1.5.2)
       aws-eventstream (~> 1, >= 1.0.2)
     babosa (1.0.4)
     claide (1.1.0)
@@ -34,10 +34,10 @@ GEM
       rake (>= 12.0.0, < 14.0.0)
     domain_name (0.5.20190701)
       unf (>= 0.0.5, < 1.0.0)
-    dotenv (2.7.6)
+    dotenv (2.8.1)
     emoji_regex (3.2.3)
-    excon (0.92.1)
-    faraday (1.10.0)
+    excon (0.93.1)
+    faraday (1.10.2)
       faraday-em_http (~> 1.0)
       faraday-em_synchrony (~> 1.0)
       faraday-excon (~> 1.1)
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ GEM
     faraday-em_synchrony (1.0.0)
     faraday-excon (1.1.0)
     faraday-httpclient (1.0.1)
-    faraday-multipart (1.0.3)
-      multipart-post (>= 1.2, < 3)
+    faraday-multipart (1.0.4)
+      multipart-post (~> 2)
     faraday-net_http (1.0.1)
     faraday-net_http_persistent (1.2.0)
     faraday-patron (1.0.0)
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ GEM
     faraday_middleware (1.2.0)
       faraday (~> 1.0)
     fastimage (2.2.6)
-    fastlane (2.205.1)
+    fastlane (2.210.1)
       CFPropertyList (>= 2.3, < 4.0.0)
       addressable (>= 2.8, < 3.0.0)
       artifactory (~> 3.0)
@@ -110,9 +110,9 @@ GEM
       souyuz (= 0.11.1)
     fastlane-plugin-xamarin (0.6.3)
     gh_inspector (1.1.3)
-    google-apis-androidpublisher_v3 (0.16.0)
-      google-apis-core (>= 0.4, < 2.a)
-    google-apis-core (0.4.2)
+    google-apis-androidpublisher_v3 (0.29.0)
+      google-apis-core (>= 0.9.0, < 2.a)
+    google-apis-core (0.9.1)
       addressable (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.1)
       googleauth (>= 0.16.2, < 2.a)
       httpclient (>= 2.8.1, < 3.a)
@@ -121,27 +121,27 @@ GEM
       retriable (>= 2.0, < 4.a)
       rexml
       webrick
-    google-apis-iamcredentials_v1 (0.10.0)
-      google-apis-core (>= 0.4, < 2.a)
-    google-apis-playcustomapp_v1 (0.7.0)
-      google-apis-core (>= 0.4, < 2.a)
-    google-apis-storage_v1 (0.11.0)
-      google-apis-core (>= 0.4, < 2.a)
+    google-apis-iamcredentials_v1 (0.15.0)
+      google-apis-core (>= 0.9.0, < 2.a)
+    google-apis-playcustomapp_v1 (0.12.0)
+      google-apis-core (>= 0.9.1, < 2.a)
+    google-apis-storage_v1 (0.19.0)
+      google-apis-core (>= 0.9.0, < 2.a)
     google-cloud-core (1.6.0)
       google-cloud-env (~> 1.0)
       google-cloud-errors (~> 1.0)
     google-cloud-env (1.6.0)
       faraday (>= 0.17.3, < 3.0)
-    google-cloud-errors (1.2.0)
-    google-cloud-storage (1.36.1)
+    google-cloud-errors (1.3.0)
+    google-cloud-storage (1.43.0)
       addressable (~> 2.8)
       digest-crc (~> 0.4)
       google-apis-iamcredentials_v1 (~> 0.1)
-      google-apis-storage_v1 (~> 0.1)
+      google-apis-storage_v1 (~> 0.19.0)
       google-cloud-core (~> 1.6)
       googleauth (>= 0.16.2, < 2.a)
       mini_mime (~> 1.0)
-    googleauth (1.1.2)
+    googleauth (1.3.0)
       faraday (>= 0.17.3, < 3.a)
       jwt (>= 1.4, < 3.0)
       memoist (~> 0.16)
@@ -149,30 +149,30 @@ GEM
       os (>= 0.9, < 2.0)
       signet (>= 0.16, < 2.a)
     highline (2.0.3)
-    http-cookie (1.0.4)
+    http-cookie (1.0.5)
       domain_name (~> 0.5)
     httpclient (2.8.3)
     jmespath (1.6.1)
-    json (2.6.1)
-    jwt (2.3.0)
+    json (2.6.2)
+    jwt (2.5.0)
     memoist (0.16.2)
     mini_magick (4.11.0)
     mini_mime (1.1.2)
-    mini_portile2 (2.7.1)
+    mini_portile2 (2.8.0)
     multi_json (1.15.0)
     multipart-post (2.0.0)
     nanaimo (0.3.0)
     naturally (2.2.1)
-    nokogiri (1.13.1)
-      mini_portile2 (~> 2.7.0)
+    nokogiri (1.13.9)
+      mini_portile2 (~> 2.8.0)
       racc (~> 1.4)
     optparse (0.1.1)
     os (1.1.4)
     plist (3.6.0)
-    public_suffix (4.0.6)
+    public_suffix (5.0.0)
     racc (1.6.0)
     rake (13.0.6)
-    representable (3.1.1)
+    representable (3.2.0)
       declarative (< 0.1.0)
       trailblazer-option (>= 0.1.1, < 0.2.0)
       uber (< 0.2.0)
@@ -182,9 +182,9 @@ GEM
     ruby2_keywords (0.0.5)
     rubyzip (2.3.2)
     security (0.1.3)
-    signet (0.16.1)
+    signet (0.17.0)
       addressable (~> 2.8)
-      faraday (>= 0.17.5, < 3.0)
+      faraday (>= 0.17.5, < 3.a)
       jwt (>= 1.5, < 3.0)
       multi_json (~> 1.10)
     simctl (1.6.8)
@@ -205,11 +205,11 @@ GEM
     uber (0.1.0)
     unf (0.1.4)
       unf_ext
-    unf_ext (0.0.8.1)
+    unf_ext (0.0.8.2)
     unicode-display_width (1.8.0)
     webrick (1.7.0)
     word_wrap (1.0.0)
-    xcodeproj (1.21.0)
+    xcodeproj (1.22.0)
       CFPropertyList (>= 2.3.3, < 4.0)
       atomos (~> 0.1.3)
       claide (>= 1.0.2, < 2.0)

README.md

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <p align="center">
-  <img width="500px" src="assets/lazer.png">
+  <img width="500" alt="osu! logo" src="assets/lazer.png">
 </p>
 
 # osu!
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 [![GitHub release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/ppy/osu.svg)](https://github.com/ppy/osu/releases/latest)
 [![CodeFactor](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/ppy/osu/badge)](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/ppy/osu)
 [![dev chat](https://discordapp.com/api/guilds/188630481301012481/widget.png?style=shield)](https://discord.gg/ppy)
+[![Crowdin](https://d322cqt584bo4o.cloudfront.net/osu-web/localized.svg)](https://crowdin.com/project/osu-web)
 
 A free-to-win rhythm game. Rhythm is just a *click* away!
 
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ If you are looking to install or test osu! without setting up a development envi
 
 **Latest build:**
 
-| [Windows 8.1+ (x64)](https://github.com/ppy/osu/releases/latest/download/install.exe) | macOS 10.15+ ([Intel](https://github.com/ppy/osu/releases/latest/download/osu.app.Intel.zip), [Apple Silicon](https://github.com/ppy/osu/releases/latest/download/osu.app.Apple.Silicon.zip)) | [Linux (x64)](https://github.com/ppy/osu/releases/latest/download/osu.AppImage) | [iOS 10+](https://osu.ppy.sh/home/testflight) | [Android 5+](https://github.com/ppy/osu/releases/latest/download/sh.ppy.osulazer.apk)
+| [Windows 8.1+ (x64)](https://github.com/ppy/osu/releases/latest/download/install.exe) | macOS 10.15+ ([Intel](https://github.com/ppy/osu/releases/latest/download/osu.app.Intel.zip), [Apple Silicon](https://github.com/ppy/osu/releases/latest/download/osu.app.Apple.Silicon.zip)) | [Linux (x64)](https://github.com/ppy/osu/releases/latest/download/osu.AppImage) | [iOS 13.4+](https://osu.ppy.sh/home/testflight) | [Android 5+](https://github.com/ppy/osu/releases/latest/download/sh.ppy.osulazer.apk) |
 | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- |
 
 - The iOS testflight link may fill up (Apple has a hard limit of 10,000 users). We reset it occasionally when this happens. Please do not ask about this. Check back regularly for link resets or follow [peppy](https://twitter.com/ppy) on twitter for announcements of link resets.
@@ -104,6 +105,8 @@ When it comes to contributing to the project, the two main things you can do to
 
 Note that while we already have certain standards in place, nothing is set in stone. If you have an issue with the way code is structured, with any libraries we are using, or with any processes involved with contributing, *please* bring it up. We welcome all feedback so we can make contributing to this project as painless as possible.
 
+If you wish to help with localisation efforts, head over to [crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/osu-web).
+
 For those interested, we love to reward quality contributions via [bounties](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1jNXfj_S3Pb5PErA-czDdC9DUu4IgUbe1Lt8E7CYUJuE/view?&rm=minimal#gid=523803337), paid out via PayPal or osu!supporter tags. Don't hesitate to [request a bounty](https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSet_8iFAgPMG526pBZ2Kic6HSh7XPM3fE8xPcnWNkMzINDdYg/viewform) for your work on this project.
 
 ## Licence

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.Tests/TestSceneOsuGame.cs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ using osuTK.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.Tests
 {
-    public class TestSceneOsuGame : OsuTestScene
+    public partial class TestSceneOsuGame : OsuTestScene
     {
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load()

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.Tests/TestSceneOsuPlayer.cs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.Tests
 {
     [TestFixture]
-    public class TestSceneOsuPlayer : PlayerTestScene
+    public partial class TestSceneOsuPlayer : PlayerTestScene
     {
         protected override Ruleset CreatePlayerRuleset() => new EmptyFreeformRuleset();
     }

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.Tests.csproj

@@ -9,11 +9,9 @@
       <GenerateProgramFile>false</GenerateProgramFile>
     </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
-    <PackageReference Include="Appveyor.TestLogger" Version="2.0.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.0.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.2" />
-    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.1.0" />
-    <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="2.1.4" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.3.2" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.3" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.3.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform\osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.csproj" />

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform/EmptyFreeformInputManager.cs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform
 {
-    public class EmptyFreeformInputManager : RulesetInputManager<EmptyFreeformAction>
+    public partial class EmptyFreeformInputManager : RulesetInputManager<EmptyFreeformAction>
     {
         public EmptyFreeformInputManager(RulesetInfo ruleset)
             : base(ruleset, 0, SimultaneousBindingMode.Unique)

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform/EmptyFreeformRuleset.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ using osuTK.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform
 {
-    public class EmptyFreeformRuleset : Ruleset
+    public partial class EmptyFreeformRuleset : Ruleset
     {
         public override string Description => "a very emptyfreeformruleset ruleset";
 
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform
                     return new[] { new EmptyFreeformModAutoplay() };
 
                 default:
-                    return new Mod[] { null };
+                    return Array.Empty<Mod>();
             }
         }
 
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform
 
         public override Drawable CreateIcon() => new Icon(ShortName[0]);
 
-        public class Icon : CompositeDrawable
+        public partial class Icon : CompositeDrawable
         {
             public Icon(char c)
             {
@@ -76,5 +77,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform
                 };
             }
         }
+
+        // Leave this line intact. It will bake the correct version into the ruleset on each build/release.
+        public override string RulesetAPIVersionSupported => CURRENT_RULESET_API_VERSION;
     }
 }

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform/Objects/Drawables/DrawableEmptyFreeformHitObject.cs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ using osuTK.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.Objects.Drawables
 {
-    public class DrawableEmptyFreeformHitObject : DrawableHitObject<EmptyFreeformHitObject>
+    public partial class DrawableEmptyFreeformHitObject : DrawableHitObject<EmptyFreeformHitObject>
     {
         public DrawableEmptyFreeformHitObject(EmptyFreeformHitObject hitObject)
             : base(hitObject)

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform/UI/DrawableEmptyFreeformRuleset.cs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.UI
 {
     [Cached]
-    public class DrawableEmptyFreeformRuleset : DrawableRuleset<EmptyFreeformHitObject>
+    public partial class DrawableEmptyFreeformRuleset : DrawableRuleset<EmptyFreeformHitObject>
     {
         public DrawableEmptyFreeformRuleset(EmptyFreeformRuleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap, mods)

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform/UI/EmptyFreeformPlayfield.cs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.UI
 {
     [Cached]
-    public class EmptyFreeformPlayfield : Playfield
+    public partial class EmptyFreeformPlayfield : Playfield
     {
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load()

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.csproj

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
   <PropertyGroup Label="Project">
-    <TargetFramework>netstandard2.1</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
     <AssemblyTitle>osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform</AssemblyTitle>
     <OutputType>Library</OutputType>
     <PlatformTarget>AnyCPU</PlatformTarget>
@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@
   <ItemGroup>
     <ProjectReference Include="..\..\..\..\osu.Game\osu.Game.csproj" />
   </ItemGroup>
-</Project>
+</Project>

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests/TestSceneOsuGame.cs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ using osuTK.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests
 {
-    public class TestSceneOsuGame : OsuTestScene
+    public partial class TestSceneOsuGame : OsuTestScene
     {
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load()

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests/TestSceneOsuPlayer.cs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests
 {
     [TestFixture]
-    public class TestSceneOsuPlayer : PlayerTestScene
+    public partial class TestSceneOsuPlayer : PlayerTestScene
     {
         protected override Ruleset CreatePlayerRuleset() => new PippidonRuleset();
     }

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests.csproj

@@ -9,11 +9,9 @@
     <GenerateProgramFile>false</GenerateProgramFile>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
-    <PackageReference Include="Appveyor.TestLogger" Version="2.0.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.0.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.2" />
-    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.1.0" />
-    <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="2.1.4" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.3.2" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.3" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.3.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon\osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.csproj" />

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon/Objects/Drawables/DrawablePippidonHitObject.cs

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ using osuTK.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Objects.Drawables
 {
-    public class DrawablePippidonHitObject : DrawableHitObject<PippidonHitObject>
+    public partial class DrawablePippidonHitObject : DrawableHitObject<PippidonHitObject>
     {
         private const double time_preempt = 600;
         private const double time_fadein = 400;

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon/PippidonInputManager.cs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon
 {
-    public class PippidonInputManager : RulesetInputManager<PippidonAction>
+    public partial class PippidonInputManager : RulesetInputManager<PippidonAction>
     {
         public PippidonInputManager(RulesetInfo ruleset)
             : base(ruleset, 0, SimultaneousBindingMode.Unique)

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon/PippidonRuleset.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Textures;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty;
@@ -37,7 +36,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon
                     return new[] { new PippidonModAutoplay() };
 
                 default:
-                    return new Mod[] { null };
+                    return Array.Empty<Mod>();
             }
         }
 
@@ -49,9 +48,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon
             new KeyBinding(InputKey.X, PippidonAction.Button2),
         };
 
-        public override Drawable CreateIcon() => new Sprite
-        {
-            Texture = new TextureStore(new TextureLoaderStore(CreateResourceStore()), false).Get("Textures/coin"),
-        };
+        public override Drawable CreateIcon() => new PippidonRulesetIcon(this);
+
+        // Leave this line intact. It will bake the correct version into the ruleset on each build/release.
+        public override string RulesetAPIVersionSupported => CURRENT_RULESET_API_VERSION;
     }
 }

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon/PippidonRulesetIcon.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Rendering;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Textures;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon
+{
+    public partial class PippidonRulesetIcon : Sprite
+    {
+        private readonly Ruleset ruleset;
+
+        public PippidonRulesetIcon(Ruleset ruleset)
+        {
+            this.ruleset = ruleset;
+        }
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            Texture = new TextureStore(renderer, new TextureLoaderStore(ruleset.CreateResourceStore()), false).Get("Textures/coin");
+        }
+    }
+}

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon/UI/DrawablePippidonRuleset.cs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.UI
 {
     [Cached]
-    public class DrawablePippidonRuleset : DrawableRuleset<PippidonHitObject>
+    public partial class DrawablePippidonRuleset : DrawableRuleset<PippidonHitObject>
     {
         public DrawablePippidonRuleset(PippidonRuleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap, mods)

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon/UI/PippidonCursorContainer.cs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.UI
 {
-    public class PippidonCursorContainer : GameplayCursorContainer
+    public partial class PippidonCursorContainer : GameplayCursorContainer
     {
         private Sprite cursorSprite;
         private Texture cursorTexture;

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon/UI/PippidonPlayfield.cs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.UI
 {
     [Cached]
-    public class PippidonPlayfield : Playfield
+    public partial class PippidonPlayfield : Playfield
     {
         protected override GameplayCursorContainer CreateCursor() => new PippidonCursorContainer();
 

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon/UI/PippidonPlayfieldAdjustmentContainer.cs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.UI
 {
-    public class PippidonPlayfieldAdjustmentContainer : PlayfieldAdjustmentContainer
+    public partial class PippidonPlayfieldAdjustmentContainer : PlayfieldAdjustmentContainer
     {
         public PippidonPlayfieldAdjustmentContainer()
         {

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.csproj

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
   <PropertyGroup Label="Project">
-    <TargetFramework>netstandard2.1</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
     <AssemblyTitle>osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon</AssemblyTitle>
     <OutputType>Library</OutputType>
     <PlatformTarget>AnyCPU</PlatformTarget>
@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@
   <ItemGroup>
     <ProjectReference Include="..\..\..\..\osu.Game\osu.Game.csproj" />
   </ItemGroup>
-</Project>
+</Project>

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.Tests/TestSceneOsuGame.cs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ using osuTK.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.Tests
 {
-    public class TestSceneOsuGame : OsuTestScene
+    public partial class TestSceneOsuGame : OsuTestScene
     {
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load()

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.Tests/TestSceneOsuPlayer.cs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.Tests
 {
     [TestFixture]
-    public class TestSceneOsuPlayer : PlayerTestScene
+    public partial class TestSceneOsuPlayer : PlayerTestScene
     {
         protected override Ruleset CreatePlayerRuleset() => new EmptyScrollingRuleset();
     }

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.Tests.csproj

@@ -9,11 +9,9 @@
     <GenerateProgramFile>false</GenerateProgramFile>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
-    <PackageReference Include="Appveyor.TestLogger" Version="2.0.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.0.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.2" />
-    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.1.0" />
-    <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="2.1.4" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.3.2" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.3" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.3.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling\osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.csproj" />

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling/EmptyScrollingInputManager.cs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling
 {
-    public class EmptyScrollingInputManager : RulesetInputManager<EmptyScrollingAction>
+    public partial class EmptyScrollingInputManager : RulesetInputManager<EmptyScrollingAction>
     {
         public EmptyScrollingInputManager(RulesetInfo ruleset)
             : base(ruleset, 0, SimultaneousBindingMode.Unique)

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling/EmptyScrollingRuleset.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling
                     return new[] { new EmptyScrollingModAutoplay() };
 
                 default:
-                    return new Mod[] { null };
+                    return Array.Empty<Mod>();
             }
         }
 
@@ -53,5 +54,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling
             Text = ShortName[0].ToString(),
             Font = OsuFont.Default.With(size: 18),
         };
+
+        // Leave this line intact. It will bake the correct version into the ruleset on each build/release.
+        public override string RulesetAPIVersionSupported => CURRENT_RULESET_API_VERSION;
     }
 }

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling/Objects/Drawables/DrawableEmptyScrollingHitObject.cs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ using osuTK.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.Objects.Drawables
 {
-    public class DrawableEmptyScrollingHitObject : DrawableHitObject<EmptyScrollingHitObject>
+    public partial class DrawableEmptyScrollingHitObject : DrawableHitObject<EmptyScrollingHitObject>
     {
         public DrawableEmptyScrollingHitObject(EmptyScrollingHitObject hitObject)
             : base(hitObject)

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling/UI/DrawableEmptyScrollingRuleset.cs

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.UI
 {
     [Cached]
-    public class DrawableEmptyScrollingRuleset : DrawableScrollingRuleset<EmptyScrollingHitObject>
+    public partial class DrawableEmptyScrollingRuleset : DrawableScrollingRuleset<EmptyScrollingHitObject>
     {
         public DrawableEmptyScrollingRuleset(EmptyScrollingRuleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap, mods)

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling/UI/EmptyScrollingPlayfield.cs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.UI
 {
     [Cached]
-    public class EmptyScrollingPlayfield : ScrollingPlayfield
+    public partial class EmptyScrollingPlayfield : ScrollingPlayfield
     {
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load()

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.csproj

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
   <PropertyGroup Label="Project">
-    <TargetFramework>netstandard2.1</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
     <AssemblyTitle>osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling</AssemblyTitle>
     <OutputType>Library</OutputType>
     <PlatformTarget>AnyCPU</PlatformTarget>
@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@
   <ItemGroup>
     <ProjectReference Include="..\..\..\..\osu.Game\osu.Game.csproj" />
   </ItemGroup>
-</Project>
+</Project>

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests/TestSceneOsuGame.cs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ using osuTK.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests
 {
-    public class TestSceneOsuGame : OsuTestScene
+    public partial class TestSceneOsuGame : OsuTestScene
     {
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load()

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests/TestSceneOsuPlayer.cs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests
 {
     [TestFixture]
-    public class TestSceneOsuPlayer : PlayerTestScene
+    public partial class TestSceneOsuPlayer : PlayerTestScene
     {
         protected override Ruleset CreatePlayerRuleset() => new PippidonRuleset();
     }

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests.csproj

@@ -9,11 +9,9 @@
     <GenerateProgramFile>false</GenerateProgramFile>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
-    <PackageReference Include="Appveyor.TestLogger" Version="2.0.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.0.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.2" />
-    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.1.0" />
-    <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="2.1.4" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.3.2" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.3" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.3.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon\osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.csproj" />

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon/Beatmaps/PippidonBeatmapConverter.cs

@@ -21,8 +21,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Beatmaps
         public PippidonBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap, Ruleset ruleset)
             : base(beatmap, ruleset)
         {
-            minPosition = beatmap.HitObjects.Min(getUsablePosition);
-            maxPosition = beatmap.HitObjects.Max(getUsablePosition);
+            if (beatmap.HitObjects.Any())
+            {
+                minPosition = beatmap.HitObjects.Min(getUsablePosition);
+                maxPosition = beatmap.HitObjects.Max(getUsablePosition);
+            }
         }
 
         public override bool CanConvert() => Beatmap.HitObjects.All(h => h is IHasXPosition && h is IHasYPosition);

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon/Objects/Drawables/DrawablePippidonHitObject.cs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ using osuTK.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Objects.Drawables
 {
-    public class DrawablePippidonHitObject : DrawableHitObject<PippidonHitObject>
+    public partial class DrawablePippidonHitObject : DrawableHitObject<PippidonHitObject>
     {
         private BindableNumber<int> currentLane;
 

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon/PippidonInputManager.cs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon
 {
-    public class PippidonInputManager : RulesetInputManager<PippidonAction>
+    public partial class PippidonInputManager : RulesetInputManager<PippidonAction>
     {
         public PippidonInputManager(RulesetInfo ruleset)
             : base(ruleset, 0, SimultaneousBindingMode.Unique)

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon/PippidonRuleset.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Textures;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty;
@@ -34,7 +33,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon
                     return new[] { new PippidonModAutoplay() };
 
                 default:
-                    return new Mod[] { null };
+                    return Array.Empty<Mod>();
             }
         }
 
@@ -46,10 +45,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon
             new KeyBinding(InputKey.S, PippidonAction.MoveDown),
         };
 
-        public override Drawable CreateIcon() => new Sprite
-        {
-            Margin = new MarginPadding { Top = 3 },
-            Texture = new TextureStore(new TextureLoaderStore(CreateResourceStore()), false).Get("Textures/coin"),
-        };
+        public override Drawable CreateIcon() => new PippidonRulesetIcon(this);
+
+        // Leave this line intact. It will bake the correct version into the ruleset on each build/release.
+        public override string RulesetAPIVersionSupported => CURRENT_RULESET_API_VERSION;
     }
 }

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon/PippidonRulesetIcon.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Rendering;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Textures;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon
+{
+    public partial class PippidonRulesetIcon : Sprite
+    {
+        private readonly Ruleset ruleset;
+
+        public PippidonRulesetIcon(Ruleset ruleset)
+        {
+            this.ruleset = ruleset;
+
+            Margin = new MarginPadding { Top = 3 };
+        }
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            Texture = new TextureStore(renderer, new TextureLoaderStore(ruleset.CreateResourceStore()), false).Get("Textures/coin");
+        }
+    }
+}

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon/UI/DrawablePippidonRuleset.cs

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.UI
 {
     [Cached]
-    public class DrawablePippidonRuleset : DrawableScrollingRuleset<PippidonHitObject>
+    public partial class DrawablePippidonRuleset : DrawableScrollingRuleset<PippidonHitObject>
     {
         public DrawablePippidonRuleset(PippidonRuleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap, mods)

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon/UI/PippidonCharacter.cs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.UI
 {
-    public class PippidonCharacter : BeatSyncedContainer, IKeyBindingHandler<PippidonAction>
+    public partial class PippidonCharacter : BeatSyncedContainer, IKeyBindingHandler<PippidonAction>
     {
         public readonly BindableInt LanePosition = new BindableInt
         {

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon/UI/PippidonPlayfield.cs

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ using osuTK.Graphics;
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.UI
 {
     [Cached]
-    public class PippidonPlayfield : ScrollingPlayfield
+    public partial class PippidonPlayfield : ScrollingPlayfield
     {
         public const float LANE_HEIGHT = 70;
 
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.UI
             });
         }
 
-        private class LaneContainer : BeatSyncedContainer
+        private partial class LaneContainer : BeatSyncedContainer
         {
             private OsuColour colours;
             private FillFlowContainer fill;
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.UI
                 }
             }
 
-            private class Lane : CompositeDrawable
+            private partial class Lane : CompositeDrawable
             {
                 public Lane()
                 {

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.csproj

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
   <PropertyGroup Label="Project">
-    <TargetFramework>netstandard2.1</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
     <AssemblyTitle>osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon</AssemblyTitle>
     <OutputType>Library</OutputType>
     <PlatformTarget>AnyCPU</PlatformTarget>
@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@
   <ItemGroup>
     <ProjectReference Include="..\..\..\..\osu.Game\osu.Game.csproj" />
   </ItemGroup>
-</Project>
+</Project>

UseLocalFramework.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Run this script to use a local copy of osu-framework rather than fetching it from nuget.
+# It expects the osu-framework directory to be at the same level as the osu directory
+#
+# https://github.com/ppy/osu-framework/wiki/Testing-local-framework-checkout-with-other-projects
+
+$CSPROJ="osu.Game/osu.Game.csproj"
+$SLN="osu.sln"
+
+dotnet remove $CSPROJ package ppy.osu.Framework;
+dotnet sln $SLN add ../osu-framework/osu.Framework/osu.Framework.csproj ../osu-framework/osu.Framework.NativeLibs/osu.Framework.NativeLibs.csproj;
+dotnet add $CSPROJ reference ../osu-framework/osu.Framework/osu.Framework.csproj
+
+$SLNF=Get-Content "osu.Desktop.slnf" | ConvertFrom-Json
+$TMP=New-TemporaryFile
+$SLNF.solution.projects += ("../osu-framework/osu.Framework/osu.Framework.csproj", "../osu-framework/osu.Framework.NativeLibs/osu.Framework.NativeLibs.csproj")
+ConvertTo-Json $SLNF | Out-File $TMP -Encoding UTF8
+Move-Item -Path $TMP -Destination "osu.Desktop.slnf" -Force

UseLocalFramework.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# Run this script to use a local copy of osu-framework rather than fetching it from nuget.
+# It expects the osu-framework directory to be at the same level as the osu directory
+#
+# https://github.com/ppy/osu-framework/wiki/Testing-local-framework-checkout-with-other-projects
+
+CSPROJ="osu.Game/osu.Game.csproj"
+SLN="osu.sln"
+
+dotnet remove $CSPROJ package ppy.osu.Framework
+dotnet sln $SLN add ../osu-framework/osu.Framework/osu.Framework.csproj ../osu-framework/osu.Framework.NativeLibs/osu.Framework.NativeLibs.csproj
+dotnet add $CSPROJ reference ../osu-framework/osu.Framework/osu.Framework.csproj
+
+SLNF="osu.Desktop.slnf"
+tmp=$(mktemp)
+jq '.solution.projects += ["../osu-framework/osu.Framework/osu.Framework.csproj", "../osu-framework/osu.Framework.NativeLibs/osu.Framework.NativeLibs.csproj"]' osu.Desktop.slnf > $tmp
+mv -f $tmp $SLNF

UseLocalResources.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+$CSPROJ="osu.Game/osu.Game.csproj"
+$SLN="osu.sln"
+
+dotnet remove $CSPROJ package ppy.osu.Game.Resources;
+dotnet sln $SLN add ../osu-resources/osu.Game.Resources/osu.Game.Resources.csproj
+dotnet add $CSPROJ reference ../osu-resources/osu.Game.Resources/osu.Game.Resources.csproj
+
+$SLNF=Get-Content "osu.Desktop.slnf" | ConvertFrom-Json
+$TMP=New-TemporaryFile
+$SLNF.solution.projects += ("../osu-resources/osu.Game.Resources/osu.Game.Resources.csproj")
+ConvertTo-Json $SLNF | Out-File $TMP -Encoding UTF8
+Move-Item -Path $TMP -Destination "osu.Desktop.slnf" -Force

UseLocalResources.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+CSPROJ="osu.Game/osu.Game.csproj"
+SLN="osu.sln"
+
+dotnet remove $CSPROJ package ppy.osu.Game.Resources;
+dotnet sln $SLN add ../osu-resources/osu.Game.Resources/osu.Game.Resources.csproj
+dotnet add $CSPROJ reference ../osu-resources/osu.Game.Resources/osu.Game.Resources.csproj
+
+SLNF="osu.Desktop.slnf"
+TMP=$(mktemp)
+jq '.solution.projects += ["../osu-resources/osu.Game.Resources/osu.Game.Resources.csproj"]' $SLNF > $TMP
+mv -f $TMP $SLNF

appveyor.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 clone_depth: 1
 version: '{branch}-{build}'
-image: Visual Studio 2019
+image: Visual Studio 2022
 cache:
   - '%LOCALAPPDATA%\NuGet\v3-cache -> appveyor.yml'
 
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ dotnet_csproj:
 
 before_build:
   - cmd: dotnet --info # Useful when version mismatch between CI and local
+  - cmd: dotnet workload install maui-android # Change to `dotnet workload restore` once there's no old projects
+  - cmd: dotnet workload install maui-ios # Change to `dotnet workload restore` once there's no old projects
   - cmd: nuget restore -verbosity quiet # Only nuget.exe knows both new (.NET Core) and old (Xamarin) projects
 
 build:

appveyor_deploy.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 clone_depth: 1
 version: '{build}'
-image: Visual Studio 2019
+image: Visual Studio 2022
 test: off
 skip_non_tags: true
 configuration: Release
@@ -83,4 +83,4 @@ artifacts:
 
 deploy:
   - provider: Environment
-    name: nuget
+    name: nuget

fastlane/Fastfile

@@ -138,10 +138,10 @@ platform :ios do
   end
 
   lane :testflight_prune_dry do
-    clean_testflight_testers(days_of_inactivity:45, dry_run: true)
+    clean_testflight_testers(days_of_inactivity:30, dry_run: true)
   end
 
   lane :testflight_prune do
-    clean_testflight_testers(days_of_inactivity: 45)
+    clean_testflight_testers(days_of_inactivity: 30)
   end
 end

osu.Android.props

@@ -1,61 +1,20 @@
 <Project>
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <LangVersion>8.0</LangVersion>
-    <OutputPath>bin\$(Configuration)</OutputPath>
-    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
-    <SchemaVersion>2.0</SchemaVersion>
-    <BundleAssemblies>false</BundleAssemblies>
-    <AotAssemblies>false</AotAssemblies>
-    <OutputType>Library</OutputType>
-    <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
-    <GenerateSerializationAssemblies>Off</GenerateSerializationAssemblies>
-    <AndroidApplication>True</AndroidApplication>
-    <AndroidHttpClientHandlerType>Xamarin.Android.Net.AndroidClientHandler</AndroidHttpClientHandlerType>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v10.0</TargetFrameworkVersion>
-    <AndroidUseLatestPlatformSdk>false</AndroidUseLatestPlatformSdk>
-    <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
-    <AndroidSupportedAbis>armeabi-v7a;x86;arm64-v8a</AndroidSupportedAbis>
-    <AndroidEnableSGenConcurrent>true</AndroidEnableSGenConcurrent>
-    <MandroidI18n>cjk,mideast,other,rare,west</MandroidI18n>
-    <AndroidLinkMode>SdkOnly</AndroidLinkMode>
-    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
-  </PropertyGroup>
-  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)' == 'Debug'">
-    <DebugSymbols>True</DebugSymbols>
-    <DebugType>portable</DebugType>
-    <Optimize>False</Optimize>
-    <DefineConstants>DEBUG;TRACE</DefineConstants>
-    <AndroidManagedSymbols>false</AndroidManagedSymbols>
-    <AndroidUseSharedRuntime>true</AndroidUseSharedRuntime>
-    <EmbedAssembliesIntoApk>false</EmbedAssembliesIntoApk>
-  </PropertyGroup>
-  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)' == 'Release'">
-    <DebugSymbols>false</DebugSymbols>
-    <DebugType>None</DebugType>
-    <Optimize>True</Optimize>
-    <AndroidManagedSymbols>false</AndroidManagedSymbols>
-    <AndroidUseSharedRuntime>False</AndroidUseSharedRuntime>
+    <SupportedOSPlatformVersion>21.0</SupportedOSPlatformVersion>
+    <RuntimeIdentifiers>android-x86;android-arm;android-arm64</RuntimeIdentifiers>
+    <AndroidPackageFormat>apk</AndroidPackageFormat>
+    <MandroidI18n>CJK;Mideast;Rare;West;Other;</MandroidI18n>
+    <AndroidHttpClientHandlerType>Xamarin.Android.Net.AndroidMessageHandler</AndroidHttpClientHandlerType>
+    <!-- NullabilityInfoContextSupport is disabled by default for Android -->
+    <NullabilityInfoContextSupport>true</NullabilityInfoContextSupport>
     <EmbedAssembliesIntoApk>true</EmbedAssembliesIntoApk>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <None Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)\osu.licenseheader">
-      <Link>osu.licenseheader</Link>
-    </None>
-  </ItemGroup>
-  <ItemGroup>
-    <Reference Include="System" />
-    <Reference Include="System.Net.Http" />
-    <Reference Include="System.Xml" />
-    <Reference Include="System.Core" />
-    <Reference Include="Mono.Android" />
-    <Reference Include="Java.Interop" />
-  </ItemGroup>
-  <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Game.Resources" Version="2022.422.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.Android" Version="2022.509.0" />
-  </ItemGroup>
-  <ItemGroup Label="Transitive Dependencies">
-    <!-- Realm needs to be directly referenced in all Xamarin projects, as it will not pull in its transitive dependencies otherwise. -->
-    <PackageReference Include="Realm" Version="10.10.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.Android" Version="2022.1219.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <!-- Fody does not handle Android build well, and warns when unchanged.
+         Since Realm objects are not declared directly in Android projects, simply disable Fody. -->
+    <DisableFody>true</DisableFody>
+  </PropertyGroup>
 </Project>

osu.Android/AndroidJoystickSettings.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Android.Input;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Localisation;
+using osu.Game.Localisation;
+using osu.Game.Overlays.Settings;
+
+namespace osu.Android
+{
+    public partial class AndroidJoystickSettings : SettingsSubsection
+    {
+        protected override LocalisableString Header => JoystickSettingsStrings.JoystickGamepad;
+
+        private readonly AndroidJoystickHandler joystickHandler;
+
+        private readonly Bindable<bool> enabled = new BindableBool(true);
+
+        private SettingsSlider<float> deadzoneSlider = null!;
+
+        private Bindable<float> handlerDeadzone = null!;
+
+        private Bindable<float> localDeadzone = null!;
+
+        public AndroidJoystickSettings(AndroidJoystickHandler joystickHandler)
+        {
+            this.joystickHandler = joystickHandler;
+        }
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load()
+        {
+            // use local bindable to avoid changing enabled state of game host's bindable.
+            handlerDeadzone = joystickHandler.DeadzoneThreshold.GetBoundCopy();
+            localDeadzone = handlerDeadzone.GetUnboundCopy();
+
+            Children = new Drawable[]
+            {
+                new SettingsCheckbox
+                {
+                    LabelText = CommonStrings.Enabled,
+                    Current = enabled
+                },
+                deadzoneSlider = new SettingsSlider<float>
+                {
+                    LabelText = JoystickSettingsStrings.DeadzoneThreshold,
+                    KeyboardStep = 0.01f,
+                    DisplayAsPercentage = true,
+                    Current = localDeadzone,
+                },
+            };
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            enabled.BindTo(joystickHandler.Enabled);
+            enabled.BindValueChanged(e => deadzoneSlider.Current.Disabled = !e.NewValue, true);
+
+            handlerDeadzone.BindValueChanged(val =>
+            {
+                bool disabled = localDeadzone.Disabled;
+
+                localDeadzone.Disabled = false;
+                localDeadzone.Value = val.NewValue;
+                localDeadzone.Disabled = disabled;
+            }, true);
+
+            localDeadzone.BindValueChanged(val => handlerDeadzone.Value = val.NewValue);
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Android/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:versionCode="1" package="sh.ppy.osulazer" android:installLocation="auto" android:versionName="0.1.0">
-	<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="21" android:targetSdkVersion="29" />
+	<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="21" android:targetSdkVersion="31" />
 	<application android:allowBackup="true" android:supportsRtl="true" android:label="osu!" android:icon="@drawable/lazer" />
 </manifest>

osu.Android/AndroidMouseSettings.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using Android.OS;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Android.Input;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Localisation;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Localisation;
+using osu.Game.Overlays.Settings;
+using osu.Game.Overlays.Settings.Sections.Input;
+
+namespace osu.Android
+{
+    public partial class AndroidMouseSettings : SettingsSubsection
+    {
+        private readonly AndroidMouseHandler mouseHandler;
+
+        protected override LocalisableString Header => MouseSettingsStrings.Mouse;
+
+        private Bindable<double> handlerSensitivity = null!;
+
+        private Bindable<double> localSensitivity = null!;
+
+        private Bindable<bool> relativeMode = null!;
+
+        public AndroidMouseSettings(AndroidMouseHandler mouseHandler)
+        {
+            this.mouseHandler = mouseHandler;
+        }
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(OsuConfigManager osuConfig)
+        {
+            // use local bindable to avoid changing enabled state of game host's bindable.
+            handlerSensitivity = mouseHandler.Sensitivity.GetBoundCopy();
+            localSensitivity = handlerSensitivity.GetUnboundCopy();
+
+            relativeMode = mouseHandler.UseRelativeMode.GetBoundCopy();
+
+            // High precision/pointer capture is only available on Android 8.0 and up
+            if (Build.VERSION.SdkInt >= BuildVersionCodes.O)
+            {
+                AddRange(new Drawable[]
+                {
+                    new SettingsCheckbox
+                    {
+                        LabelText = MouseSettingsStrings.HighPrecisionMouse,
+                        TooltipText = MouseSettingsStrings.HighPrecisionMouseTooltip,
+                        Current = relativeMode,
+                        Keywords = new[] { @"raw", @"input", @"relative", @"cursor", @"captured", @"pointer" },
+                    },
+                    new MouseSettings.SensitivitySetting
+                    {
+                        LabelText = MouseSettingsStrings.CursorSensitivity,
+                        Current = localSensitivity,
+                    },
+                });
+            }
+
+            AddRange(new Drawable[]
+            {
+                new SettingsCheckbox
+                {
+                    LabelText = MouseSettingsStrings.DisableMouseWheelVolumeAdjust,
+                    TooltipText = MouseSettingsStrings.DisableMouseWheelVolumeAdjustTooltip,
+                    Current = osuConfig.GetBindable<bool>(OsuSetting.MouseDisableWheel),
+                },
+                new SettingsCheckbox
+                {
+                    LabelText = MouseSettingsStrings.DisableMouseButtons,
+                    Current = osuConfig.GetBindable<bool>(OsuSetting.MouseDisableButtons),
+                },
+            });
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            relativeMode.BindValueChanged(relative => localSensitivity.Disabled = !relative.NewValue, true);
+
+            handlerSensitivity.BindValueChanged(val =>
+            {
+                bool disabled = localSensitivity.Disabled;
+
+                localSensitivity.Disabled = false;
+                localSensitivity.Value = val.NewValue;
+                localSensitivity.Disabled = disabled;
+            }, true);
+
+            localSensitivity.BindValueChanged(val => handlerSensitivity.Value = val.NewValue);
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Android/GameplayScreenRotationLocker.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+#nullable disable
+
 using Android.Content.PM;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
@@ -9,7 +11,7 @@ using osu.Game;
 
 namespace osu.Android
 {
-    public class GameplayScreenRotationLocker : Component
+    public partial class GameplayScreenRotationLocker : Component
     {
         private Bindable<bool> localUserPlaying;
 

osu.Android/OsuGameActivity.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+#nullable disable
+
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
+using System.Reflection;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Android.App;
 using Android.Content;
@@ -72,11 +75,23 @@ namespace osu.Android
             Debug.Assert(Resources?.DisplayMetrics != null);
 
             Point displaySize = new Point();
+#pragma warning disable 618 // GetSize is deprecated
             WindowManager.DefaultDisplay.GetSize(displaySize);
+#pragma warning restore 618
             float smallestWidthDp = Math.Min(displaySize.X, displaySize.Y) / Resources.DisplayMetrics.Density;
             bool isTablet = smallestWidthDp >= 600f;
 
             RequestedOrientation = DefaultOrientation = isTablet ? ScreenOrientation.FullUser : ScreenOrientation.SensorLandscape;
+
+            // Currently (SDK 6.0.200), BundleAssemblies is not runnable for net6-android.
+            // The assembly files are not available as files either after native AOT.
+            // Manually load them so that they can be loaded by RulesetStore.loadFromAppDomain.
+            // REMEMBER to fully uninstall previous version every time when investigating this!
+            // Don't forget osu.Game.Tests.Android too.
+            Assembly.Load("osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu");
+            Assembly.Load("osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko");
+            Assembly.Load("osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch");
+            Assembly.Load("osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania");
         }
 
         protected override void OnNewIntent(Intent intent) => handleIntent(intent);
@@ -125,7 +140,7 @@ namespace osu.Android
 
                 cursor.MoveToFirst();
 
-                int filenameColumn = cursor.GetColumnIndex(OpenableColumns.DisplayName);
+                int filenameColumn = cursor.GetColumnIndex(IOpenableColumns.DisplayName);
                 string filename = cursor.GetString(filenameColumn);
 
                 // SharpCompress requires archive streams to be seekable, which the stream opened by

osu.Android/OsuGameAndroid.cs

@@ -1,18 +1,23 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+#nullable disable
+
 using System;
 using Android.App;
-using Android.OS;
+using Microsoft.Maui.Devices;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Android.Input;
+using osu.Framework.Input.Handlers;
+using osu.Framework.Platform;
 using osu.Game;
+using osu.Game.Overlays.Settings;
 using osu.Game.Updater;
 using osu.Game.Utils;
-using Xamarin.Essentials;
 
 namespace osu.Android
 {
-    public class OsuGameAndroid : OsuGame
+    public partial class OsuGameAndroid : OsuGame
     {
         [Cached]
         private readonly OsuGameActivity gameActivity;
@@ -42,7 +47,7 @@ namespace osu.Android
                     // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52977079/android-sdk-28-versioncode-in-packageinfo-has-been-deprecated
                     string versionName = string.Empty;
 
-                    if (Build.VERSION.SdkInt >= BuildVersionCodes.P)
+                    if (OperatingSystem.IsAndroidVersionAtLeast(28))
                     {
                         versionName = packageInfo.LongVersionCode.ToString();
                         // ensure we only read the trailing portion of long (the part we are interested in).
@@ -73,15 +78,36 @@ namespace osu.Android
             LoadComponentAsync(new GameplayScreenRotationLocker(), Add);
         }
 
+        public override void SetHost(GameHost host)
+        {
+            base.SetHost(host);
+            host.Window.CursorState |= CursorState.Hidden;
+        }
+
         protected override UpdateManager CreateUpdateManager() => new SimpleUpdateManager();
 
         protected override BatteryInfo CreateBatteryInfo() => new AndroidBatteryInfo();
 
+        public override SettingsSubsection CreateSettingsSubsectionFor(InputHandler handler)
+        {
+            switch (handler)
+            {
+                case AndroidMouseHandler mh:
+                    return new AndroidMouseSettings(mh);
+
+                case AndroidJoystickHandler jh:
+                    return new AndroidJoystickSettings(jh);
+
+                default:
+                    return base.CreateSettingsSubsectionFor(handler);
+            }
+        }
+
         private class AndroidBatteryInfo : BatteryInfo
         {
-            public override double ChargeLevel => Battery.ChargeLevel;
+            public override double? ChargeLevel => Battery.ChargeLevel;
 
-            public override bool IsCharging => Battery.PowerSource != BatteryPowerSource.Battery;
+            public override bool OnBattery => Battery.PowerSource == BatteryPowerSource.Battery;
         }
     }
 }

osu.Android/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+#nullable disable
+
 using Android;
 using Android.App;
 

osu.Android/osu.Android.csproj

@@ -1,71 +1,19 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
   <Import Project="..\osu.Android.props" />
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
-    <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
-    <ProductVersion>8.0.30703</ProductVersion>
-    <SchemaVersion>2.0</SchemaVersion>
-    <ProjectGuid>{D1D5F9A8-B40B-40E6-B02F-482D03346D3D}</ProjectGuid>
-    <ProjectTypeGuids>{EFBA0AD7-5A72-4C68-AF49-83D382785DCF};{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}</ProjectTypeGuids>
-    <TemplateGuid>{122416d6-6b49-4ee2-a1e8-b825f31c79fe}</TemplateGuid>
+    <TargetFramework>net6.0-android</TargetFramework>
+    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
     <RootNamespace>osu.Android</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>osu.Android</AssemblyName>
-    <AndroidManifest>Properties\AndroidManifest.xml</AndroidManifest>
-    <AndroidSupportedAbis>armeabi-v7a;x86;arm64-v8a</AndroidSupportedAbis>
-    <EnableLLVM>false</EnableLLVM> <!-- This currently causes random lockups during gameplay. https://github.com/mono/mono/issues/18973 -->
-  </PropertyGroup>
-  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
-    <MandroidI18n>cjk;mideast;other;rare;west</MandroidI18n>
-    <AndroidDexTool>d8</AndroidDexTool>
-    <AndroidLinkTool>r8</AndroidLinkTool>
-  </PropertyGroup>
-  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
-    <AndroidLinkMode>None</AndroidLinkMode>
-    <MandroidI18n>cjk;mideast;other;rare;west</MandroidI18n>
-    <EmbedAssembliesIntoApk>true</EmbedAssembliesIntoApk>
+    <UseMauiEssentials>true</UseMauiEssentials>
+    <!-- This currently causes random lockups during gameplay. https://github.com/mono/mono/issues/18973 -->
+    <EnableLLVM>false</EnableLLVM>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <Compile Include="GameplayScreenRotationLocker.cs" />
-    <Compile Include="OsuGameActivity.cs" />
-    <Compile Include="OsuGameAndroid.cs" />
-    <Compile Include="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs" />
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch\osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.csproj" />
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania\osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.csproj" />
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu\osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.csproj" />
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko\osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.csproj" />
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game\osu.Game.csproj" />
   </ItemGroup>
-  <ItemGroup>
-    <None Include="Properties\AndroidManifest.xml" />
-  </ItemGroup>
-  <ItemGroup>
-    <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch\osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.csproj">
-      <Project>{58f6c80c-1253-4a0e-a465-b8c85ebeadf3}</Project>
-      <Name>osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch</Name>
-    </ProjectReference>
-    <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania\osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.csproj">
-      <Project>{48f4582b-7687-4621-9cbe-5c24197cb536}</Project>
-      <Name>osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania</Name>
-    </ProjectReference>
-    <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu\osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.csproj">
-      <Project>{c92a607b-1fdd-4954-9f92-03ff547d9080}</Project>
-      <Name>osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu</Name>
-    </ProjectReference>
-    <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko\osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.csproj">
-      <Project>{f167e17a-7de6-4af5-b920-a5112296c695}</Project>
-      <Name>osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko</Name>
-    </ProjectReference>
-    <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game\osu.Game.csproj">
-      <Project>{2a66dd92-adb1-4994-89e2-c94e04acda0d}</Project>
-      <Name>osu.Game</Name>
-    </ProjectReference>
-  </ItemGroup>
-  <ItemGroup>
-    <AndroidResource Include="Resources\drawable\lazer.png" />
-  </ItemGroup>
-  <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="System.Formats.Asn1">
-      <Version>5.0.0</Version>
-    </PackageReference>
-  </ItemGroup>
-  <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="Xamarin.Essentials" Version="1.7.0" />
-  </ItemGroup>
-  <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\Xamarin\Android\Xamarin.Android.CSharp.targets" />
-</Project>
+</Project>

osu.Desktop/DiscordRichPresence.cs

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Logging;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Extensions;
 using osu.Game.Online.API;
@@ -19,16 +20,19 @@ using LogLevel = osu.Framework.Logging.LogLevel;
 
 namespace osu.Desktop
 {
-    internal class DiscordRichPresence : Component
+    internal partial class DiscordRichPresence : Component
     {
         private const string client_id = "367827983903490050";
 
-        private DiscordRpcClient client;
+        private DiscordRpcClient client = null!;
 
         [Resolved]
-        private IBindable<RulesetInfo> ruleset { get; set; }
+        private IBindable<RulesetInfo> ruleset { get; set; } = null!;
 
-        private IBindable<APIUser> user;
+        private IBindable<APIUser> user = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private IAPIProvider api { get; set; } = null!;
 
         private readonly IBindable<UserStatus> status = new Bindable<UserStatus>();
         private readonly IBindable<UserActivity> activity = new Bindable<UserActivity>();
@@ -41,7 +45,7 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
         };
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(IAPIProvider provider, OsuConfigManager config)
+        private void load(OsuConfigManager config)
         {
             client = new DiscordRpcClient(client_id)
             {
@@ -51,13 +55,14 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
             client.OnReady += onReady;
 
             // safety measure for now, until we performance test / improve backoff for failed connections.
-            client.OnConnectionFailed += (_, __) => client.Deinitialize();
+            client.OnConnectionFailed += (_, _) => client.Deinitialize();
 
             client.OnError += (_, e) => Logger.Log($"An error occurred with Discord RPC Client: {e.Code} {e.Message}", LoggingTarget.Network);
 
             config.BindWith(OsuSetting.DiscordRichPresence, privacyMode);
 
-            (user = provider.LocalUser.GetBoundCopy()).BindValueChanged(u =>
+            user = api.LocalUser.GetBoundCopy();
+            user.BindValueChanged(u =>
             {
                 status.UnbindBindings();
                 status.BindTo(u.NewValue.Status);
@@ -95,6 +100,22 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
             {
                 presence.State = truncate(activity.Value.Status);
                 presence.Details = truncate(getDetails(activity.Value));
+
+                if (getBeatmap(activity.Value) is IBeatmapInfo beatmap && beatmap.OnlineID > 0)
+                {
+                    presence.Buttons = new[]
+                    {
+                        new Button
+                        {
+                            Label = "View beatmap",
+                            Url = $@"{api.WebsiteRootUrl}/beatmapsets/{beatmap.BeatmapSet?.OnlineID}#{ruleset.Value.ShortName}/{beatmap.OnlineID}"
+                        }
+                    };
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    presence.Buttons = null;
+                }
             }
             else
             {
@@ -106,7 +127,12 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
             if (privacyMode.Value == DiscordRichPresenceMode.Limited)
                 presence.Assets.LargeImageText = string.Empty;
             else
-                presence.Assets.LargeImageText = $"{user.Value.Username}" + (user.Value.Statistics?.GlobalRank > 0 ? $" (rank #{user.Value.Statistics.GlobalRank:N0})" : string.Empty);
+            {
+                if (user.Value.RulesetsStatistics != null && user.Value.RulesetsStatistics.TryGetValue(ruleset.Value.ShortName, out UserStatistics? statistics))
+                    presence.Assets.LargeImageText = $"{user.Value.Username}" + (statistics.GlobalRank > 0 ? $" (rank #{statistics.GlobalRank:N0})" : string.Empty);
+                else
+                    presence.Assets.LargeImageText = $"{user.Value.Username}" + (user.Value.Statistics?.GlobalRank > 0 ? $" (rank #{user.Value.Statistics.GlobalRank:N0})" : string.Empty);
+            }
 
             // update ruleset
             presence.Assets.SmallImageKey = ruleset.Value.IsLegacyRuleset() ? $"mode_{ruleset.Value.OnlineID}" : "mode_custom";
@@ -136,15 +162,29 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
             });
         }
 
+        private IBeatmapInfo? getBeatmap(UserActivity activity)
+        {
+            switch (activity)
+            {
+                case UserActivity.InGame game:
+                    return game.BeatmapInfo;
+
+                case UserActivity.Editing edit:
+                    return edit.BeatmapInfo;
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
+
         private string getDetails(UserActivity activity)
         {
             switch (activity)
             {
                 case UserActivity.InGame game:
-                    return game.BeatmapInfo.ToString();
+                    return game.BeatmapInfo.ToString() ?? string.Empty;
 
                 case UserActivity.Editing edit:
-                    return edit.BeatmapInfo.ToString();
+                    return edit.BeatmapInfo.ToString() ?? string.Empty;
 
                 case UserActivity.InLobby lobby:
                     return privacyMode.Value == DiscordRichPresenceMode.Limited ? string.Empty : lobby.Room.Name.Value;

osu.Desktop/LegacyIpc/LegacyIpcDifficultyCalculationRequest.cs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ namespace osu.Desktop.LegacyIpc
     /// </remarks>
     public class LegacyIpcDifficultyCalculationRequest
     {
-        public string BeatmapFile { get; set; }
+        public string BeatmapFile { get; set; } = string.Empty;
         public int RulesetId { get; set; }
         public int Mods { get; set; }
     }

osu.Desktop/LegacyIpc/LegacyIpcMessage.cs

@@ -37,17 +37,20 @@ namespace osu.Desktop.LegacyIpc
         public new object Value
         {
             get => base.Value;
-            set => base.Value = new Data
-            {
-                MessageType = value.GetType().Name,
-                MessageData = value
-            };
+            set => base.Value = new Data(value.GetType().Name, value);
         }
 
         public class Data
         {
-            public string MessageType { get; set; }
-            public object MessageData { get; set; }
+            public string MessageType { get; }
+
+            public object MessageData { get; }
+
+            public Data(string messageType, object messageData)
+            {
+                MessageType = messageType;
+                MessageData = messageData;
+            }
         }
     }
 }

osu.Desktop/LegacyIpc/LegacyTcpIpcProvider.cs

@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko;
 
-#nullable enable
-
 namespace osu.Desktop.LegacyIpc
 {
     /// <summary>

osu.Desktop/OsuGameDesktop.cs

@@ -20,23 +20,28 @@ using osu.Game.Updater;
 using osu.Desktop.Windows;
 using osu.Framework.Threading;
 using osu.Game.IO;
+using osu.Game.IPC;
+using osu.Game.Utils;
+using SDL2;
 
 namespace osu.Desktop
 {
-    internal class OsuGameDesktop : OsuGame
+    internal partial class OsuGameDesktop : OsuGame
     {
-        public OsuGameDesktop(string[] args = null)
+        private OsuSchemeLinkIPCChannel? osuSchemeLinkIPCChannel;
+
+        public OsuGameDesktop(string[]? args = null)
             : base(args)
         {
         }
 
-        public override StableStorage GetStorageForStableInstall()
+        public override StableStorage? GetStorageForStableInstall()
         {
             try
             {
                 if (Host is DesktopGameHost desktopHost)
                 {
-                    string stablePath = getStableInstallPath();
+                    string? stablePath = getStableInstallPath();
                     if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(stablePath))
                         return new StableStorage(stablePath, desktopHost);
                 }
@@ -49,11 +54,11 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
             return null;
         }
 
-        private string getStableInstallPath()
+        private string? getStableInstallPath()
         {
             static bool checkExists(string p) => Directory.Exists(Path.Combine(p, "Songs")) || File.Exists(Path.Combine(p, "osu!.cfg"));
 
-            string stableInstallPath;
+            string? stableInstallPath;
 
             if (OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
             {
@@ -81,15 +86,15 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
         }
 
         [SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
-        private string getStableInstallPathFromRegistry()
+        private string? getStableInstallPathFromRegistry()
         {
-            using (RegistryKey key = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey("osu"))
+            using (RegistryKey? key = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey("osu"))
                 return key?.OpenSubKey(@"shell\open\command")?.GetValue(string.Empty)?.ToString()?.Split('"')[1].Replace("osu!.exe", "");
         }
 
         protected override UpdateManager CreateUpdateManager()
         {
-            string packageManaged = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OSU_EXTERNAL_UPDATE_PROVIDER");
+            string? packageManaged = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OSU_EXTERNAL_UPDATE_PROVIDER");
 
             if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(packageManaged))
                 return new NoActionUpdateManager();
@@ -116,24 +121,29 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
                 LoadComponentAsync(new GameplayWinKeyBlocker(), Add);
 
             LoadComponentAsync(new ElevatedPrivilegesChecker(), Add);
+
+            osuSchemeLinkIPCChannel = new OsuSchemeLinkIPCChannel(Host, this);
         }
 
         public override void SetHost(GameHost host)
         {
             base.SetHost(host);
 
-            var iconStream = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetManifestResourceStream(GetType(), "lazer.ico");
-
             var desktopWindow = (SDL2DesktopWindow)host.Window;
 
+            var iconStream = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetManifestResourceStream(GetType(), "lazer.ico");
+            if (iconStream != null)
+                desktopWindow.SetIconFromStream(iconStream);
+
             desktopWindow.CursorState |= CursorState.Hidden;
-            desktopWindow.SetIconFromStream(iconStream);
             desktopWindow.Title = Name;
             desktopWindow.DragDrop += f => fileDrop(new[] { f });
         }
 
+        protected override BatteryInfo CreateBatteryInfo() => new SDL2BatteryInfo();
+
         private readonly List<string> importableFiles = new List<string>();
-        private ScheduledDelegate importSchedule;
+        private ScheduledDelegate? importSchedule;
 
         private void fileDrop(string[] filePaths)
         {
@@ -166,5 +176,29 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
                 Task.Factory.StartNew(() => Import(paths), TaskCreationOptions.LongRunning);
             }
         }
+
+        protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
+        {
+            base.Dispose(isDisposing);
+            osuSchemeLinkIPCChannel?.Dispose();
+        }
+
+        private class SDL2BatteryInfo : BatteryInfo
+        {
+            public override double? ChargeLevel
+            {
+                get
+                {
+                    SDL.SDL_GetPowerInfo(out _, out int percentage);
+
+                    if (percentage == -1)
+                        return null;
+
+                    return percentage / 100.0;
+                }
+            }
+
+            public override bool OnBattery => SDL.SDL_GetPowerInfo(out _, out _) == SDL.SDL_PowerState.SDL_POWERSTATE_ON_BATTERY;
+        }
     }
 }

osu.Desktop/Program.cs

@@ -4,31 +4,55 @@
 using System;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Runtime.Versioning;
-using System.Threading;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using osu.Desktop.LegacyIpc;
 using osu.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Development;
 using osu.Framework.Logging;
 using osu.Framework.Platform;
+using osu.Game;
 using osu.Game.IPC;
 using osu.Game.Tournament;
+using SDL2;
 using Squirrel;
 
 namespace osu.Desktop
 {
     public static class Program
     {
+#if DEBUG
+        private const string base_game_name = @"osu-development";
+#else
         private const string base_game_name = @"osu";
+#endif
 
-        private static LegacyTcpIpcProvider legacyIpc;
+        private static LegacyTcpIpcProvider? legacyIpc;
 
         [STAThread]
         public static void Main(string[] args)
         {
             // run Squirrel first, as the app may exit after these run
             if (OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
+            {
+                var windowsVersion = Environment.OSVersion.Version;
+
+                // While .NET 6 still supports Windows 7 and above, we are limited by realm currently, as they choose to only support 8.1 and higher.
+                // See https://www.mongodb.com/docs/realm/sdk/dotnet/#supported-platforms
+                if (windowsVersion.Major < 6 || (windowsVersion.Major == 6 && windowsVersion.Minor <= 2))
+                {
+                    // If users running in compatibility mode becomes more of a common thing, we may want to provide better guidance or even consider
+                    // disabling it ourselves.
+                    // We could also better detect compatibility mode if required:
+                    // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10744651/how-i-can-detect-if-my-application-is-running-under-compatibility-mode#comment58183249_10744730
+                    SDL.SDL_ShowSimpleMessageBox(SDL.SDL_MessageBoxFlags.SDL_MESSAGEBOX_ERROR,
+                        "Your operating system is too old to run osu!",
+                        "This version of osu! requires at least Windows 8.1 to run.\n"
+                        + "Please upgrade your operating system or consider using an older version of osu!.\n\n"
+                        + "If you are running a newer version of windows, please check you don't have \"Compatibility mode\" turned on for osu!", IntPtr.Zero);
+                    return;
+                }
+
                 setupSquirrel();
+            }
 
             // Back up the cwd before DesktopGameHost changes it
             string cwd = Environment.CurrentDirectory;
@@ -63,23 +87,10 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
 
             using (DesktopGameHost host = Host.GetSuitableDesktopHost(gameName, new HostOptions { BindIPC = true }))
             {
-                host.ExceptionThrown += handleException;
-
                 if (!host.IsPrimaryInstance)
                 {
-                    if (args.Length > 0 && args[0].Contains('.')) // easy way to check for a file import in args
-                    {
-                        var importer = new ArchiveImportIPCChannel(host);
-
-                        foreach (string file in args)
-                        {
-                            Console.WriteLine(@"Importing {0}", file);
-                            if (!importer.ImportAsync(Path.GetFullPath(file, cwd)).Wait(3000))
-                                throw new TimeoutException(@"IPC took too long to send");
-                        }
-
+                    if (trySendIPCMessage(host, cwd, args))
                         return;
-                    }
 
                     // we want to allow multiple instances to be started when in debug.
                     if (!DebugUtils.IsDebugBuild)
@@ -110,18 +121,49 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
             }
         }
 
+        private static bool trySendIPCMessage(IIpcHost host, string cwd, string[] args)
+        {
+            if (args.Length == 1 && args[0].StartsWith(OsuGameBase.OSU_PROTOCOL, StringComparison.Ordinal))
+            {
+                var osuSchemeLinkHandler = new OsuSchemeLinkIPCChannel(host);
+                if (!osuSchemeLinkHandler.HandleLinkAsync(args[0]).Wait(3000))
+                    throw new IPCTimeoutException(osuSchemeLinkHandler.GetType());
+
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            if (args.Length > 0 && args[0].Contains('.')) // easy way to check for a file import in args
+            {
+                var importer = new ArchiveImportIPCChannel(host);
+
+                foreach (string file in args)
+                {
+                    Console.WriteLine(@"Importing {0}", file);
+                    if (!importer.ImportAsync(Path.GetFullPath(file, cwd)).Wait(3000))
+                        throw new IPCTimeoutException(importer.GetType());
+                }
+
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
         [SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
         private static void setupSquirrel()
         {
-            SquirrelAwareApp.HandleEvents(onInitialInstall: (version, tools) =>
+            SquirrelAwareApp.HandleEvents(onInitialInstall: (_, tools) =>
             {
                 tools.CreateShortcutForThisExe();
                 tools.CreateUninstallerRegistryEntry();
-            }, onAppUninstall: (version, tools) =>
+            }, onAppUpdate: (_, tools) =>
+            {
+                tools.CreateUninstallerRegistryEntry();
+            }, onAppUninstall: (_, tools) =>
             {
                 tools.RemoveShortcutForThisExe();
                 tools.RemoveUninstallerRegistryEntry();
-            }, onEveryRun: (version, tools, firstRun) =>
+            }, onEveryRun: (_, _, _) =>
             {
                 // While setting the `ProcessAppUserModelId` fixes duplicate icons/shortcuts on the taskbar, it currently
                 // causes the right-click context menu to function incorrectly.
@@ -131,23 +173,5 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
                 // tools.SetProcessAppUserModelId();
             });
         }
-
-        private static int allowableExceptions = DebugUtils.IsDebugBuild ? 0 : 1;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Allow a maximum of one unhandled exception, per second of execution.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="arg"></param>
-        private static bool handleException(Exception arg)
-        {
-            bool continueExecution = Interlocked.Decrement(ref allowableExceptions) >= 0;
-
-            Logger.Log($"Unhandled exception has been {(continueExecution ? $"allowed with {allowableExceptions} more allowable exceptions" : "denied")} .");
-
-            // restore the stock of allowable exceptions after a short delay.
-            Task.Delay(1000).ContinueWith(_ => Interlocked.Increment(ref allowableExceptions));
-
-            return continueExecution;
-        }
     }
 }

osu.Desktop/Security/ElevatedPrivilegesChecker.cs

@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@ namespace osu.Desktop.Security
     /// <summary>
     /// Checks if the game is running with elevated privileges (as admin in Windows, root in Unix) and displays a warning notification if so.
     /// </summary>
-    public class ElevatedPrivilegesChecker : Component
+    public partial class ElevatedPrivilegesChecker : Component
     {
         [Resolved]
-        private INotificationOverlay notifications { get; set; }
+        private INotificationOverlay notifications { get; set; } = null!;
 
         private bool elevated;
 
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ namespace osu.Desktop.Security
             return false;
         }
 
-        private class ElevatedPrivilegesNotification : SimpleNotification
+        private partial class ElevatedPrivilegesNotification : SimpleNotification
         {
             public override bool IsImportant => true;
 
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ namespace osu.Desktop.Security
             private void load(OsuColour colours)
             {
                 Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.ShieldAlt;
-                IconBackground.Colour = colours.YellowDark;
+                IconContent.Colour = colours.YellowDark;
             }
         }
     }

osu.Desktop/Updater/SquirrelUpdateManager.cs

@@ -5,29 +5,24 @@ using System;
 using System.Runtime.Versioning;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Colour;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Framework.Logging;
 using osu.Game;
-using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Overlays;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.Notifications;
-using osuTK;
-using osuTK.Graphics;
 using Squirrel;
 using Squirrel.SimpleSplat;
+using LogLevel = Squirrel.SimpleSplat.LogLevel;
+using UpdateManager = osu.Game.Updater.UpdateManager;
 
 namespace osu.Desktop.Updater
 {
     [SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
-    public class SquirrelUpdateManager : osu.Game.Updater.UpdateManager
+    public partial class SquirrelUpdateManager : UpdateManager
     {
-        private UpdateManager updateManager;
-        private INotificationOverlay notificationOverlay;
+        private Squirrel.UpdateManager? updateManager;
+        private INotificationOverlay notificationOverlay = null!;
 
-        public Task PrepareUpdateAsync() => UpdateManager.RestartAppWhenExited();
+        public Task PrepareUpdateAsync() => Squirrel.UpdateManager.RestartAppWhenExited();
 
         private static readonly Logger logger = Logger.GetLogger("updater");
 
@@ -38,6 +33,9 @@ namespace osu.Desktop.Updater
 
         private readonly SquirrelLogger squirrelLogger = new SquirrelLogger();
 
+        [Resolved]
+        private OsuGameBase game { get; set; } = null!;
+
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load(INotificationOverlay notifications)
         {
@@ -48,12 +46,12 @@ namespace osu.Desktop.Updater
 
         protected override async Task<bool> PerformUpdateCheck() => await checkForUpdateAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
 
-        private async Task<bool> checkForUpdateAsync(bool useDeltaPatching = true, UpdateProgressNotification notification = null)
+        private async Task<bool> checkForUpdateAsync(bool useDeltaPatching = true, UpdateProgressNotification? notification = null)
         {
             // should we schedule a retry on completion of this check?
             bool scheduleRecheck = true;
 
-            const string github_token = null; // TODO: populate.
+            const string? github_token = null; // TODO: populate.
 
             try
             {
@@ -66,7 +64,14 @@ namespace osu.Desktop.Updater
                     if (updatePending)
                     {
                         // the user may have dismissed the completion notice, so show it again.
-                        notificationOverlay.Post(new UpdateCompleteNotification(this));
+                        notificationOverlay.Post(new UpdateApplicationCompleteNotification
+                        {
+                            Activated = () =>
+                            {
+                                restartToApplyUpdate();
+                                return true;
+                            },
+                        });
                         return true;
                     }
 
@@ -78,19 +83,21 @@ namespace osu.Desktop.Updater
 
                 if (notification == null)
                 {
-                    notification = new UpdateProgressNotification(this) { State = ProgressNotificationState.Active };
+                    notification = new UpdateProgressNotification
+                    {
+                        CompletionClickAction = restartToApplyUpdate,
+                    };
+
                     Schedule(() => notificationOverlay.Post(notification));
                 }
 
-                notification.Progress = 0;
-                notification.Text = @"Downloading update...";
+                notification.StartDownload();
 
                 try
                 {
                     await updateManager.DownloadReleases(info.ReleasesToApply, p => notification.Progress = p / 100f).ConfigureAwait(false);
 
-                    notification.Progress = 0;
-                    notification.Text = @"Installing update...";
+                    notification.StartInstall();
 
                     await updateManager.ApplyReleases(info, p => notification.Progress = p / 100f).ConfigureAwait(false);
 
@@ -110,9 +117,7 @@ namespace osu.Desktop.Updater
                     else
                     {
                         // In the case of an error, a separate notification will be displayed.
-                        notification.State = ProgressNotificationState.Cancelled;
-                        notification.Close();
-
+                        notification.FailDownload();
                         Logger.Error(e, @"update failed!");
                     }
                 }
@@ -134,84 +139,24 @@ namespace osu.Desktop.Updater
             return true;
         }
 
+        private bool restartToApplyUpdate()
+        {
+            PrepareUpdateAsync()
+                .ContinueWith(_ => Schedule(() => game.AttemptExit()));
+            return true;
+        }
+
         protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
         {
             base.Dispose(isDisposing);
             updateManager?.Dispose();
         }
 
-        private class UpdateCompleteNotification : ProgressCompletionNotification
-        {
-            [Resolved]
-            private OsuGame game { get; set; }
-
-            public UpdateCompleteNotification(SquirrelUpdateManager updateManager)
-            {
-                Text = @"Update ready to install. Click to restart!";
-
-                Activated = () =>
-                {
-                    updateManager.PrepareUpdateAsync()
-                                 .ContinueWith(_ => updateManager.Schedule(() => game?.GracefullyExit()));
-                    return true;
-                };
-            }
-        }
-
-        private class UpdateProgressNotification : ProgressNotification
-        {
-            private readonly SquirrelUpdateManager updateManager;
-
-            public UpdateProgressNotification(SquirrelUpdateManager updateManager)
-            {
-                this.updateManager = updateManager;
-            }
-
-            protected override Notification CreateCompletionNotification()
-            {
-                return new UpdateCompleteNotification(updateManager);
-            }
-
-            [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-            private void load(OsuColour colours)
-            {
-                IconContent.AddRange(new Drawable[]
-                {
-                    new Box
-                    {
-                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                        Colour = ColourInfo.GradientVertical(colours.YellowDark, colours.Yellow)
-                    },
-                    new SpriteIcon
-                    {
-                        Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
-                        Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                        Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.Upload,
-                        Colour = Color4.White,
-                        Size = new Vector2(20),
-                    }
-                });
-            }
-
-            public override void Close()
-            {
-                // cancelling updates is not currently supported by the underlying updater.
-                // only allow dismissing for now.
-
-                switch (State)
-                {
-                    case ProgressNotificationState.Cancelled:
-                        base.Close();
-                        break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
         private class SquirrelLogger : ILogger, IDisposable
         {
-            public Squirrel.SimpleSplat.LogLevel Level { get; set; } = Squirrel.SimpleSplat.LogLevel.Info;
+            public LogLevel Level { get; set; } = LogLevel.Info;
 
-            public void Write(string message, Squirrel.SimpleSplat.LogLevel logLevel)
+            public void Write(string message, LogLevel logLevel)
             {
                 if (logLevel < Level)
                     return;

osu.Desktop/Windows/GameplayWinKeyBlocker.cs

@@ -10,14 +10,14 @@ using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
 
 namespace osu.Desktop.Windows
 {
-    public class GameplayWinKeyBlocker : Component
+    public partial class GameplayWinKeyBlocker : Component
     {
-        private Bindable<bool> disableWinKey;
-        private IBindable<bool> localUserPlaying;
-        private IBindable<bool> isActive;
+        private Bindable<bool> disableWinKey = null!;
+        private IBindable<bool> localUserPlaying = null!;
+        private IBindable<bool> isActive = null!;
 
         [Resolved]
-        private GameHost host { get; set; }
+        private GameHost host { get; set; } = null!;
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load(ILocalUserPlayInfo localUserInfo, OsuConfigManager config)

osu.Desktop/Windows/WindowsKey.cs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ namespace osu.Desktop.Windows
         private const int wm_syskeyup = 261;
 
         //Resharper disable once NotAccessedField.Local
-        private static LowLevelKeyboardProcDelegate keyboardHookDelegate; // keeping a reference alive for the GC
+        private static LowLevelKeyboardProcDelegate? keyboardHookDelegate; // keeping a reference alive for the GC
         private static IntPtr keyHook;
 
         [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)]

osu.Desktop/osu.Desktop.csproj

@@ -24,15 +24,10 @@
     <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko\osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.csproj" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
-    <PackageReference Include="Clowd.Squirrel" Version="2.9.23-gc8da1a" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Clowd.Squirrel" Version="2.9.42" />
     <PackageReference Include="Mono.Posix.NETStandard" Version="1.0.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="System.IO.Packaging" Version="6.0.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="5.0.14" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design" Version="5.0.14">
-      <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
-      <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
-    </PackageReference>
-    <PackageReference Include="DiscordRichPresence" Version="1.0.175" />
+    <PackageReference Include="DiscordRichPresence" Version="1.1.1.14" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Resources">
     <EmbeddedResource Include="lazer.ico" />

osu.Desktop/osu.nuspec

@@ -18,5 +18,6 @@
       <file src="**.exe" target="lib\net45\" exclude="**vshost**"/>
       <file src="**.dll" target="lib\net45\"/>
       <file src="**.config" target="lib\net45\"/>
+      <file src="**.json" target="lib\net45\"/>
     </files>
 </package>

osu.Game.Benchmarks/BenchmarkHitObject.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Benchmarks
+{
+    public class BenchmarkHitObject : BenchmarkTest
+    {
+        [Params(1, 100, 1000)]
+        public int Count { get; set; }
+
+        [Params(false, true)]
+        public bool WithBindableAccess { get; set; }
+
+        [Benchmark]
+        public HitCircle[] OsuCircle()
+        {
+            var circles = new HitCircle[Count];
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < Count; i++)
+            {
+                circles[i] = new HitCircle();
+
+                if (WithBindableAccess)
+                {
+                    _ = circles[i].PositionBindable;
+                    _ = circles[i].ScaleBindable;
+                    _ = circles[i].ComboIndexBindable;
+                    _ = circles[i].ComboOffsetBindable;
+                    _ = circles[i].StackHeightBindable;
+                    _ = circles[i].LastInComboBindable;
+                    _ = circles[i].ComboIndexWithOffsetsBindable;
+                    _ = circles[i].IndexInCurrentComboBindable;
+                    _ = circles[i].SamplesBindable;
+                    _ = circles[i].StartTimeBindable;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    _ = circles[i].Position;
+                    _ = circles[i].Scale;
+                    _ = circles[i].ComboIndex;
+                    _ = circles[i].ComboOffset;
+                    _ = circles[i].StackHeight;
+                    _ = circles[i].LastInCombo;
+                    _ = circles[i].ComboIndexWithOffsets;
+                    _ = circles[i].IndexInCurrentCombo;
+                    _ = circles[i].Samples;
+                    _ = circles[i].StartTime;
+                    _ = circles[i].Position;
+                    _ = circles[i].Scale;
+                    _ = circles[i].ComboIndex;
+                    _ = circles[i].ComboOffset;
+                    _ = circles[i].StackHeight;
+                    _ = circles[i].LastInCombo;
+                    _ = circles[i].ComboIndexWithOffsets;
+                    _ = circles[i].IndexInCurrentCombo;
+                    _ = circles[i].Samples;
+                    _ = circles[i].StartTime;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return circles;
+        }
+
+        [Benchmark]
+        public Hit[] TaikoHit()
+        {
+            var hits = new Hit[Count];
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < Count; i++)
+            {
+                hits[i] = new Hit();
+
+                if (WithBindableAccess)
+                {
+                    _ = hits[i].TypeBindable;
+                    _ = hits[i].IsStrongBindable;
+                    _ = hits[i].SamplesBindable;
+                    _ = hits[i].StartTimeBindable;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    _ = hits[i].Type;
+                    _ = hits[i].IsStrong;
+                    _ = hits[i].Samples;
+                    _ = hits[i].StartTime;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return hits;
+        }
+
+        [Benchmark]
+        public Fruit[] CatchFruit()
+        {
+            var fruit = new Fruit[Count];
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < Count; i++)
+            {
+                fruit[i] = new Fruit();
+
+                if (WithBindableAccess)
+                {
+                    _ = fruit[i].OriginalXBindable;
+                    _ = fruit[i].XOffsetBindable;
+                    _ = fruit[i].ScaleBindable;
+                    _ = fruit[i].ComboIndexBindable;
+                    _ = fruit[i].HyperDashBindable;
+                    _ = fruit[i].LastInComboBindable;
+                    _ = fruit[i].ComboIndexWithOffsetsBindable;
+                    _ = fruit[i].IndexInCurrentComboBindable;
+                    _ = fruit[i].IndexInBeatmapBindable;
+                    _ = fruit[i].SamplesBindable;
+                    _ = fruit[i].StartTimeBindable;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    _ = fruit[i].OriginalX;
+                    _ = fruit[i].XOffset;
+                    _ = fruit[i].Scale;
+                    _ = fruit[i].ComboIndex;
+                    _ = fruit[i].HyperDash;
+                    _ = fruit[i].LastInCombo;
+                    _ = fruit[i].ComboIndexWithOffsets;
+                    _ = fruit[i].IndexInCurrentCombo;
+                    _ = fruit[i].IndexInBeatmap;
+                    _ = fruit[i].Samples;
+                    _ = fruit[i].StartTime;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return fruit;
+        }
+
+        [Benchmark]
+        public Note[] ManiaNote()
+        {
+            var notes = new Note[Count];
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < Count; i++)
+            {
+                notes[i] = new Note();
+
+                if (WithBindableAccess)
+                {
+                    _ = notes[i].ColumnBindable;
+                    _ = notes[i].SamplesBindable;
+                    _ = notes[i].StartTimeBindable;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    _ = notes[i].Column;
+                    _ = notes[i].Samples;
+                    _ = notes[i].StartTime;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return notes;
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Benchmarks/BenchmarkMod.cs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Benchmarks
 {
     public class BenchmarkMod : BenchmarkTest
     {
-        private OsuModDoubleTime mod;
+        private OsuModDoubleTime mod = null!;
 
         [Params(1, 10, 100)]
         public int Times { get; set; }

osu.Game.Benchmarks/BenchmarkRealmReads.cs

@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Benchmarks
 {
     public class BenchmarkRealmReads : BenchmarkTest
     {
-        private TemporaryNativeStorage storage;
-        private RealmAccess realm;
-        private UpdateThread updateThread;
+        private TemporaryNativeStorage storage = null!;
+        private RealmAccess realm = null!;
+        private UpdateThread updateThread = null!;
 
         [Params(1, 100, 1000)]
         public int ReadsPerFetch { get; set; }
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Benchmarks
 
             realm = new RealmAccess(storage, OsuGameBase.CLIENT_DATABASE_FILENAME);
 
-            realm.Run(r =>
+            realm.Run(_ =>
             {
                 realm.Write(c => c.Add(TestResources.CreateTestBeatmapSetInfo(rulesets: new[] { new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo })));
             });
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Benchmarks
                 }
             });
 
-            done.Wait();
+            done.Wait(60000);
         }
 
         [Benchmark]
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Benchmarks
                 }
             });
 
-            done.Wait();
+            done.Wait(60000);
         }
 
         [Benchmark]
@@ -133,9 +133,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Benchmarks
         [GlobalCleanup]
         public void Cleanup()
         {
-            realm?.Dispose();
-            storage?.Dispose();
-            updateThread?.Exit();
+            realm.Dispose();
+            storage.Dispose();
+            updateThread.Exit();
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Benchmarks/BenchmarkRuleset.cs

@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Benchmarks
 {
     public class BenchmarkRuleset : BenchmarkTest
     {
-        private OsuRuleset ruleset;
-        private APIMod apiModDoubleTime;
-        private APIMod apiModDifficultyAdjust;
+        private OsuRuleset ruleset = null!;
+        private APIMod apiModDoubleTime = null!;
+        private APIMod apiModDifficultyAdjust = null!;
 
         public override void SetUp()
         {

osu.Game.Benchmarks/osu.Game.Benchmarks.csproj

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="BenchmarkDotNet" Version="0.13.1" />
-    <PackageReference Include="nunit" Version="3.13.2" />
-    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.1.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="BenchmarkDotNet" Version="0.13.2" />
+    <PackageReference Include="nunit" Version="3.13.3" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.3.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.Android/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <!-- using a different name because package name cannot contain 'catch' -->
 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0" package="osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch_Tests.Android" android:installLocation="auto">
-	<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="21" android:targetSdkVersion="29" />
+	<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="21" android:targetSdkVersion="31" />
 	<application android:allowBackup="true" android:supportsRtl="true" android:label="osu!catch Test" />
 </manifest>

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.Android/MainActivity.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+#nullable disable
+
 using Android.App;
 using osu.Framework.Android;
 using osu.Game.Tests;

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.Android/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.Android.csproj

@@ -1,49 +1,24 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
   <Import Project="..\osu.Android.props" />
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
-    <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
-    <ProductVersion>8.0.30703</ProductVersion>
-    <SchemaVersion>2.0</SchemaVersion>
-    <ProjectGuid>{C5379ECB-3A94-4D2F-AC3B-2615AC23EB0D}</ProjectGuid>
-    <ProjectTypeGuids>{EFBA0AD7-5A72-4C68-AF49-83D382785DCF};{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}</ProjectTypeGuids>
-    <TemplateGuid>{122416d6-6b49-4ee2-a1e8-b825f31c79fe}</TemplateGuid>
+    <TargetFramework>net6.0-android</TargetFramework>
+    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
     <RootNamespace>osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.Android</AssemblyName>
-    <AndroidManifest>Properties\AndroidManifest.xml</AndroidManifest>
-    <AndroidSupportedAbis>armeabi-v7a;x86;arm64-v8a</AndroidSupportedAbis>
-  </PropertyGroup>
-  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
-    <AndroidLinkMode>None</AndroidLinkMode>
-    <MandroidI18n>cjk;mideast;other;rare;west</MandroidI18n>
-    <EmbedAssembliesIntoApk>true</EmbedAssembliesIntoApk>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <Compile Include="MainActivity.cs" />
-  </ItemGroup>
-  <ItemGroup>
-    <None Include="Properties\AndroidManifest.xml" />
-  </ItemGroup>
-  <ItemGroup>
-    <Compile Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests\*.cs">
+    <Compile Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests\**\*.cs" Exclude="**\obj\**">
       <Link>%(RecursiveDir)%(Filename)%(Extension)</Link>
     </Compile>
+    <!-- TargetPath is relative to RootNamespace,
+         and DllResourceStore is relative to AssemblyName. -->
+    <EmbeddedResource Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests\**\Resources\**\*">
+      <Link>%(RecursiveDir)%(Filename)%(Extension)</Link>
+      <TargetPath>Android\%(RecursiveDir)%(Filename)%(Extension)</TargetPath>
+    </EmbeddedResource>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch\osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.csproj">
-      <Project>{58f6c80c-1253-4a0e-a465-b8c85ebeadf3}</Project>
-      <Name>osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch</Name>
-    </ProjectReference>
-    <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game\osu.Game.csproj">
-      <Project>{2A66DD92-ADB1-4994-89E2-C94E04ACDA0D}</Project>
-      <Name>osu.Game</Name>
-    </ProjectReference>
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch\osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.csproj" />
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game\osu.Game.csproj" />
   </ItemGroup>
-  <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="System.Formats.Asn1">
-      <Version>5.0.0</Version>
-    </PackageReference>
-  </ItemGroup>
-  <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\Xamarin\Android\Xamarin.Android.CSharp.targets" />
 </Project>

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.iOS/AppDelegate.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+#nullable disable
+
 using Foundation;
 using osu.Framework.iOS;
 using osu.Game.Tests;

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.iOS/Application.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using osu.Framework.iOS;
+#nullable disable
+
 using UIKit;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.iOS
@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.iOS
     {
         public static void Main(string[] args)
         {
-            UIApplication.Main(args, typeof(GameUIApplication), typeof(AppDelegate));
+            UIApplication.Main(args, null, typeof(AppDelegate));
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.iOS/Info.plist

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 	<key>LSRequiresIPhoneOS</key>
 	<true/>
 	<key>MinimumOSVersion</key>
-	<string>10.0</string>
+	<string>13.4</string>
 	<key>UIDeviceFamily</key>
 	<array>
 		<integer>1</integer>
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@
 	</array>
 	<key>XSAppIconAssets</key>
 	<string>Assets.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset</string>
+	<key>UIApplicationSupportsIndirectInputEvents</key>
+	<true/>
 	<key>CADisableMinimumFrameDurationOnPhone</key>
 	<true/>
 </dict>

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.iOS/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.iOS.csproj

@@ -1,35 +1,19 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
-    <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">iPhoneSimulator</Platform>
-    <ProjectGuid>{4004C7B7-1A62-43F1-9DF2-52450FA67E70}</ProjectGuid>
     <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
+    <TargetFramework>net6.0-ios</TargetFramework>
+    <SupportedOSPlatformVersion>13.4</SupportedOSPlatformVersion>
     <RootNamespace>osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.iOS</AssemblyName>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <Import Project="..\osu.iOS.props" />
   <ItemGroup>
-    <None Include="Info.plist" />
-    <None Include="Entitlements.plist" />
-    <LinkDescription Include="..\osu.iOS\Linker.xml">
-      <Link>Linker.xml</Link>
-    </LinkDescription>
-    <Compile Include="Application.cs" />
-    <Compile Include="AppDelegate.cs" />
     <Compile Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests\**\*.cs" Exclude="**\obj\**">
       <Link>%(RecursiveDir)%(Filename)%(Extension)</Link>
     </Compile>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Project References">
-    <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game\osu.Game.csproj">
-      <Project>{2A66DD92-ADB1-4994-89E2-C94E04ACDA0D}</Project>
-      <Name>osu.Game</Name>
-    </ProjectReference>
-    <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch\osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.csproj">
-      <Project>{58F6C80C-1253-4A0E-A465-B8C85EBEADF3}</Project>
-      <Name>osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch</Name>
-    </ProjectReference>
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game\osu.Game.csproj" />
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch\osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.csproj" />
   </ItemGroup>
-  <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\Xamarin\iOS\Xamarin.iOS.CSharp.targets" />
-</Project>
+</Project>

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/CatchBeatmapConversionTest.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+#nullable disable
+
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using Newtonsoft.Json;

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/CatchDifficultyCalculatorTest.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+#nullable disable
+
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty;

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/CatchLegacyModConversionTest.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+#nullable disable
+
 using System;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Legacy;
@@ -22,21 +24,24 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
             new object[] { LegacyMods.DoubleTime, new[] { typeof(CatchModDoubleTime) } },
             new object[] { LegacyMods.Relax, new[] { typeof(CatchModRelax) } },
             new object[] { LegacyMods.HalfTime, new[] { typeof(CatchModHalfTime) } },
-            new object[] { LegacyMods.Nightcore, new[] { typeof(CatchModNightcore) } },
             new object[] { LegacyMods.Flashlight, new[] { typeof(CatchModFlashlight) } },
             new object[] { LegacyMods.Autoplay, new[] { typeof(CatchModAutoplay) } },
-            new object[] { LegacyMods.Perfect, new[] { typeof(CatchModPerfect) } },
-            new object[] { LegacyMods.Cinema, new[] { typeof(CatchModCinema) } },
             new object[] { LegacyMods.HardRock | LegacyMods.DoubleTime, new[] { typeof(CatchModHardRock), typeof(CatchModDoubleTime) } }
         };
 
+        [TestCaseSource(nameof(catch_mod_mapping))]
+        [TestCase(LegacyMods.Cinema, new[] { typeof(CatchModCinema) })]
+        [TestCase(LegacyMods.Cinema | LegacyMods.Autoplay, new[] { typeof(CatchModCinema) })]
+        [TestCase(LegacyMods.Nightcore, new[] { typeof(CatchModNightcore) })]
+        [TestCase(LegacyMods.Nightcore | LegacyMods.DoubleTime, new[] { typeof(CatchModNightcore) })]
+        [TestCase(LegacyMods.Perfect, new[] { typeof(CatchModPerfect) })]
+        [TestCase(LegacyMods.Perfect | LegacyMods.SuddenDeath, new[] { typeof(CatchModPerfect) })]
+        public new void TestFromLegacy(LegacyMods legacyMods, Type[] expectedMods) => base.TestFromLegacy(legacyMods, expectedMods);
+
         [TestCaseSource(nameof(catch_mod_mapping))]
         [TestCase(LegacyMods.Cinema | LegacyMods.Autoplay, new[] { typeof(CatchModCinema) })]
         [TestCase(LegacyMods.Nightcore | LegacyMods.DoubleTime, new[] { typeof(CatchModNightcore) })]
         [TestCase(LegacyMods.Perfect | LegacyMods.SuddenDeath, new[] { typeof(CatchModPerfect) })]
-        public new void TestFromLegacy(LegacyMods legacyMods, Type[] expectedMods) => base.TestFromLegacy(legacyMods, expectedMods);
-
-        [TestCaseSource(nameof(catch_mod_mapping))]
         public new void TestToLegacy(LegacyMods legacyMods, Type[] givenMods) => base.TestToLegacy(legacyMods, givenMods);
 
         protected override Ruleset CreateRuleset() => new CatchRuleset();

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/CatchSkinColourDecodingTest.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+#nullable disable
+
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.IO.Stores;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Skinning;