Merge pull request #12495 from peppy/localisation-proof-of-concept

Add language selection and general structure for localisation support

.config/dotnet-tools.json

@@ -31,6 +31,12 @@
       "commands": [
         "CodeFileSanity"
       ]
+    },
+    "ppy.localisationanalyser.tools": {
+      "version": "2021.524.0",
+      "commands": [
+        "localisation"
+      ]
     }
   }
 }

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/01-bug-issues.md

@@ -25,6 +25,6 @@ Please check:
 *please attach logs here, which are located at:*
 - `%AppData%/osu/logs` *(on Windows),*
 - `~/.local/share/osu/logs` *(on Linux & macOS).*
-- `Android/Data/sh.ppy.osulazer/logs` *(on Android)*,
+- `Android/data/sh.ppy.osulazer/files/logs` *(on Android)*,
 - on iOS they can be obtained by connecting your device to your desktop and copying the `logs` directory from the app's own document storage using iTunes. (https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201301#copy-to-computer)
 -->

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+version: 2
+updates:
+- package-ecosystem: nuget
+  directory: "/"
+  schedule:
+    interval: monthly
+    time: "17:00"
+  open-pull-requests-limit: 99
+  ignore:
+  - dependency-name: Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design
+    versions:
+    - "> 2.2.6"
+  - dependency-name: Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite
+    versions:
+    - "> 2.2.6"
+  - dependency-name: Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite.Core
+    versions:
+    - "> 2.2.6"
+  - dependency-name: Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection
+    versions:
+    - ">= 5.a, < 6"
+  - dependency-name: NUnit3TestAdapter
+    versions:
+    - ">= 3.16.a, < 3.17"
+  - dependency-name: Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk
+    versions:
+    - 16.9.1
+  - dependency-name: Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection
+    versions:
+    - 3.1.11
+    - 3.1.12
+  - dependency-name: Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR.Protocols.NewtonsoftJson
+    versions:
+    - 3.1.11
+  - dependency-name: Microsoft.NETCore.Targets
+    versions:
+    - 5.0.0
+  - dependency-name: Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR.Protocols.MessagePack
+    versions:
+    - 5.0.2
+  - dependency-name: NUnit
+    versions:
+    - 3.13.1
+  - dependency-name: Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR.Client
+    versions:
+    - 3.1.11

.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/indexLayout.xml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <project version="4">
-  <component name="ContentModelUserStore">
+  <component name="UserContentModel">
     <attachedFolders />
     <explicitIncludes />
     <explicitExcludes />

.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/modules.xml

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<project version="4">
-  <component name="ProjectModuleManager">
-    <modules>
-      <module fileurl="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/riderModule.iml" filepath="$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/riderModule.iml" />
-    </modules>
-  </component>
-</project>

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Issues, bug reports and feature suggestions are welcomed, though please keep in
   * the in-game logs, which are located at:
     * `%AppData%/osu/logs` (on Windows),
     * `~/.local/share/osu/logs` (on Linux and macOS),
-    * `Android/Data/sh.ppy.osulazer/logs` (on Android),
+    * `Android/data/sh.ppy.osulazer/files/logs` (on Android),
     * on iOS they can be obtained by connecting your device to your desktop and [copying the `logs` directory from the app's own document storage using iTunes](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201301#copy-to-computer),
   * your system specifications (including the operating system and platform you are playing on),
   * a reproduction scenario (list of steps you have performed leading up to the occurrence of the bug),

README.md

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ The future of [osu!](https://osu.ppy.sh) and the beginning of an open era! Commo
 
 This project is under heavy development, but is in a stable state. Users are encouraged to try it out and keep it installed alongside the stable *osu!* client. It will continue to evolve to the point of eventually replacing the existing stable client as an update.
 
-**IMPORTANT:** Gameplay mechanics (and other features which you may have come to know and love) are in a constant state of flux. Game balance and final quality-of-life passses come at the end of development, preceeded by experimentation and changes which may potentially **reduce playability or usability**. This is done in order to allow us to move forward as developers and designers more efficiently. If this offends you, please consider sticking to the stable releases of osu! (found on the website). We are not yet open to heated discussion over game mechanics and will not be using github as a forum for such discussions just yet.
+**IMPORTANT:** Gameplay mechanics (and other features which you may have come to know and love) are in a constant state of flux. Game balance and final quality-of-life passes come at the end of development, preceded by experimentation and changes which may potentially **reduce playability or usability**. This is done in order to allow us to move forward as developers and designers more efficiently. If this offends you, please consider sticking to the stable releases of osu! (found on the website). We are not yet open to heated discussion over game mechanics and will not be using github as a forum for such discussions just yet.
 
 We are accepting bug reports (please report with as much detail as possible and follow the existing issue templates). Feature requests are also welcome, but understand that our focus is on completing the game to feature parity before adding new features. A few resources are available as starting points to getting involved and understanding the project:
 

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.Tests.csproj

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
     <PackageReference Include="Appveyor.TestLogger" Version="2.0.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.9.4" />
-    <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.2" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="3.17.0" />
     <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="2.1.4" />
   </ItemGroup>

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform/Replays/EmptyFreeformAutoGenerator.cs

@@ -1,28 +1,22 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
-using osu.Game.Replays;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Replays;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.Replays
 {
-    public class EmptyFreeformAutoGenerator : AutoGenerator
+    public class EmptyFreeformAutoGenerator : AutoGenerator<EmptyFreeformReplayFrame>
     {
-        protected Replay Replay;
-        protected List<ReplayFrame> Frames => Replay.Frames;
-
         public new Beatmap<EmptyFreeformHitObject> Beatmap => (Beatmap<EmptyFreeformHitObject>)base.Beatmap;
 
         public EmptyFreeformAutoGenerator(IBeatmap beatmap)
             : base(beatmap)
         {
-            Replay = new Replay();
         }
 
-        public override Replay Generate()
+        protected override void GenerateFrames()
         {
             Frames.Add(new EmptyFreeformReplayFrame());
 
@@ -35,8 +29,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.Replays
                     // todo: add required inputs and extra frames.
                 });
             }
-
-            return Replay;
         }
     }
 }

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform/Replays/EmptyFreeformFramedReplayInputHandler.cs

@@ -2,13 +2,11 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Input.StateChanges;
 using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Replays;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Replays;
-using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.Replays
 {
@@ -21,26 +19,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.Replays
 
         protected override bool IsImportant(EmptyFreeformReplayFrame frame) => frame.Actions.Any();
 
-        protected Vector2 Position
-        {
-            get
-            {
-                var frame = CurrentFrame;
-
-                if (frame == null)
-                    return Vector2.Zero;
-
-                Debug.Assert(CurrentTime != null);
-
-                return Interpolation.ValueAt(CurrentTime.Value, frame.Position, NextFrame.Position, frame.Time, NextFrame.Time);
-            }
-        }
-
         public override void CollectPendingInputs(List<IInput> inputs)
         {
+            var position = Interpolation.ValueAt(CurrentTime, StartFrame.Position, EndFrame.Position, StartFrame.Time, EndFrame.Time);
+
             inputs.Add(new MousePositionAbsoluteInput
             {
-                Position = GamefieldToScreenSpace(Position),
+                Position = GamefieldToScreenSpace(position),
             });
             inputs.Add(new ReplayState<EmptyFreeformAction>
             {

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests.csproj

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
     <PackageReference Include="Appveyor.TestLogger" Version="2.0.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.9.4" />
-    <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.2" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="3.17.0" />
     <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="2.1.4" />
   </ItemGroup>

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon/Replays/PippidonAutoGenerator.cs

@@ -1,28 +1,22 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
-using osu.Game.Replays;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Replays;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Replays
 {
-    public class PippidonAutoGenerator : AutoGenerator
+    public class PippidonAutoGenerator : AutoGenerator<PippidonReplayFrame>
     {
-        protected Replay Replay;
-        protected List<ReplayFrame> Frames => Replay.Frames;
-
         public new Beatmap<PippidonHitObject> Beatmap => (Beatmap<PippidonHitObject>)base.Beatmap;
 
         public PippidonAutoGenerator(IBeatmap beatmap)
             : base(beatmap)
         {
-            Replay = new Replay();
         }
 
-        public override Replay Generate()
+        protected override void GenerateFrames()
         {
             Frames.Add(new PippidonReplayFrame());
 
@@ -34,8 +28,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Replays
                     Position = hitObject.Position,
                 });
             }
-
-            return Replay;
         }
     }
 }

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon/Replays/PippidonFramedReplayInputHandler.cs

@@ -2,12 +2,10 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Diagnostics;
 using osu.Framework.Input.StateChanges;
 using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Replays;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Replays;
-using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Replays
 {
@@ -20,26 +18,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Replays
 
         protected override bool IsImportant(PippidonReplayFrame frame) => true;
 
-        protected Vector2 Position
-        {
-            get
-            {
-                var frame = CurrentFrame;
-
-                if (frame == null)
-                    return Vector2.Zero;
-
-                Debug.Assert(CurrentTime != null);
-
-                return NextFrame != null ? Interpolation.ValueAt(CurrentTime.Value, frame.Position, NextFrame.Position, frame.Time, NextFrame.Time) : frame.Position;
-            }
-        }
-
         public override void CollectPendingInputs(List<IInput> inputs)
         {
+            var position = Interpolation.ValueAt(CurrentTime, StartFrame.Position, EndFrame.Position, StartFrame.Time, EndFrame.Time);
+
             inputs.Add(new MousePositionAbsoluteInput
             {
-                Position = GamefieldToScreenSpace(Position)
+                Position = GamefieldToScreenSpace(position)
             });
         }
     }

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.Tests.csproj

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
     <PackageReference Include="Appveyor.TestLogger" Version="2.0.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.9.4" />
-    <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.2" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="3.17.0" />
     <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="2.1.4" />
   </ItemGroup>

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling/Replays/EmptyScrollingAutoGenerator.cs

@@ -1,28 +1,22 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
-using osu.Game.Replays;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Replays;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.Replays
 {
-    public class EmptyScrollingAutoGenerator : AutoGenerator
+    public class EmptyScrollingAutoGenerator : AutoGenerator<EmptyScrollingReplayFrame>
     {
-        protected Replay Replay;
-        protected List<ReplayFrame> Frames => Replay.Frames;
-
         public new Beatmap<EmptyScrollingHitObject> Beatmap => (Beatmap<EmptyScrollingHitObject>)base.Beatmap;
 
         public EmptyScrollingAutoGenerator(IBeatmap beatmap)
             : base(beatmap)
         {
-            Replay = new Replay();
         }
 
-        public override Replay Generate()
+        protected override void GenerateFrames()
         {
             Frames.Add(new EmptyScrollingReplayFrame());
 
@@ -34,8 +28,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.Replays
                     // todo: add required inputs and extra frames.
                 });
             }
-
-            return Replay;
         }
     }
 }

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests.csproj

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
     <PackageReference Include="Appveyor.TestLogger" Version="2.0.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.9.4" />
-    <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.2" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="3.17.0" />
     <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="2.1.4" />
   </ItemGroup>

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon/Replays/PippidonAutoGenerator.cs

@@ -2,29 +2,23 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
-using osu.Game.Replays;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.UI;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Replays;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Replays
 {
-    public class PippidonAutoGenerator : AutoGenerator
+    public class PippidonAutoGenerator : AutoGenerator<PippidonReplayFrame>
     {
-        protected Replay Replay;
-        protected List<ReplayFrame> Frames => Replay.Frames;
-
         public new Beatmap<PippidonHitObject> Beatmap => (Beatmap<PippidonHitObject>)base.Beatmap;
 
         public PippidonAutoGenerator(IBeatmap beatmap)
             : base(beatmap)
         {
-            Replay = new Replay();
         }
 
-        public override Replay Generate()
+        protected override void GenerateFrames()
         {
             int currentLane = 0;
 
@@ -55,8 +49,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Replays
 
                 currentLane = hitObject.Lane;
             }
-
-            return Replay;
         }
 
         private void addFrame(double time, PippidonAction direction)

osu.Android.props

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
     <Reference Include="Java.Interop" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Game.Resources" Version="2021.211.1" />
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.Android" Version="2021.402.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Game.Resources" Version="2021.422.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.Android" Version="2021.524.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
 </Project>

osu.Android/OsuGameAndroid.cs

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ using Android.OS;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Game;
 using osu.Game.Updater;
+using osu.Game.Utils;
+using Xamarin.Essentials;
 
 namespace osu.Android
 {
@@ -72,5 +74,14 @@ namespace osu.Android
         }
 
         protected override UpdateManager CreateUpdateManager() => new SimpleUpdateManager();
+
+        protected override BatteryInfo CreateBatteryInfo() => new AndroidBatteryInfo();
+
+        private class AndroidBatteryInfo : BatteryInfo
+        {
+            public override double ChargeLevel => Battery.ChargeLevel;
+
+            public override bool IsCharging => Battery.PowerSource != BatteryPowerSource.Battery;
+        }
     }
 }

osu.Android/Properties/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -6,5 +6,6 @@
 	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
 	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_FRAME_BUFFER" />
 	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
+	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BATTERY_STATS" />
 	<application android:allowBackup="true" android:supportsRtl="true" android:label="osu!" android:icon="@drawable/lazer" />
 </manifest>

osu.Android/osu.Android.csproj

@@ -63,5 +63,8 @@
       <Version>5.0.0</Version>
     </PackageReference>
   </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="Xamarin.Essentials" Version="1.6.1" />
+  </ItemGroup>
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\Xamarin\Android\Xamarin.Android.CSharp.targets" />
 </Project>

osu.Desktop.slnf

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
       "Templates\\Rulesets\\ruleset-scrolling-empty\\osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling\\osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.csproj",
       "Templates\\Rulesets\\ruleset-scrolling-empty\\osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.Tests\\osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.Tests.csproj",
       "Templates\\Rulesets\\ruleset-scrolling-example\\osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon\\osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.csproj",
-      "Templates\\Rulesets\\ruleset-scrolling-example\\osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests\\osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests.csproj",
+      "Templates\\Rulesets\\ruleset-scrolling-example\\osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests\\osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests.csproj"
     ]
   }
-}
+}

osu.Desktop/OsuGameDesktop.cs

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ using System.Reflection;
 using System.Runtime.Versioning;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Microsoft.Win32;
+using osu.Desktop.Security;
 using osu.Desktop.Overlays;
 using osu.Framework.Platform;
 using osu.Game;
@@ -113,6 +114,8 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
 
             if (RuntimeInfo.OS == RuntimeInfo.Platform.Windows)
                 LoadComponentAsync(new GameplayWinKeyBlocker(), Add);
+
+            LoadComponentAsync(new ElevatedPrivilegesChecker(), Add);
         }
 
         protected override void ScreenChanged(IScreen lastScreen, IScreen newScreen)

osu.Desktop/Program.cs

@@ -69,7 +69,6 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
         /// Allow a maximum of one unhandled exception, per second of execution.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="arg"></param>
-        /// <returns></returns>
         private static bool handleException(Exception arg)
         {
             bool continueExecution = Interlocked.Decrement(ref allowableExceptions) >= 0;

osu.Desktop/Security/ElevatedPrivilegesChecker.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Security.Principal;
+using osu.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
+using osu.Game.Overlays.Notifications;
+
+namespace osu.Desktop.Security
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Checks if the game is running with elevated privileges (as admin in Windows, root in Unix) and displays a warning notification if so.
+    /// </summary>
+    public class ElevatedPrivilegesChecker : Component
+    {
+        [Resolved]
+        private NotificationOverlay notifications { get; set; }
+
+        private bool elevated;
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load()
+        {
+            elevated = checkElevated();
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            if (elevated)
+                notifications.Post(new ElevatedPrivilegesNotification());
+        }
+
+        private bool checkElevated()
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                switch (RuntimeInfo.OS)
+                {
+                    case RuntimeInfo.Platform.Windows:
+                        if (!OperatingSystem.IsWindows()) return false;
+
+                        var windowsIdentity = WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent();
+                        var windowsPrincipal = new WindowsPrincipal(windowsIdentity);
+
+                        return windowsPrincipal.IsInRole(WindowsBuiltInRole.Administrator);
+
+                    case RuntimeInfo.Platform.macOS:
+                    case RuntimeInfo.Platform.Linux:
+                        return Mono.Unix.Native.Syscall.geteuid() == 0;
+                }
+            }
+            catch
+            {
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        private class ElevatedPrivilegesNotification : SimpleNotification
+        {
+            public override bool IsImportant => true;
+
+            public ElevatedPrivilegesNotification()
+            {
+                Text = $"Running osu! as {(RuntimeInfo.IsUnix ? "root" : "administrator")} does not improve performance, may break integrations and poses a security risk. Please run the game as a normal user.";
+            }
+
+            [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+            private void load(OsuColour colours, NotificationOverlay notificationOverlay)
+            {
+                Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.ShieldAlt;
+                IconBackgound.Colour = colours.YellowDark;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Desktop/osu.Desktop.csproj

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NETCore.Targets" Version="5.0.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Mono.Posix.NETStandard" Version="1.0.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="System.IO.Packaging" Version="5.0.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="ppy.squirrel.windows" Version="1.9.0.5" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="2.2.6" />

osu.Game.Benchmarks/osu.Game.Benchmarks.csproj

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
   <ItemGroup>
     <PackageReference Include="BenchmarkDotNet" Version="0.12.1" />
-    <PackageReference Include="nunit" Version="3.13.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="nunit" Version="3.13.2" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="3.17.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneCatchReplay.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
+{
+    public class TestSceneCatchReplay : TestSceneCatchPlayer
+    {
+        protected override bool Autoplay => true;
+
+        private const int object_count = 10;
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestReplayCatcherPositionIsFramePerfect()
+        {
+            AddUntilStep("caught all fruits", () => Player.ScoreProcessor.Combo.Value == object_count);
+        }
+
+        protected override IBeatmap CreateBeatmap(RulesetInfo ruleset)
+        {
+            var beatmap = new Beatmap
+            {
+                BeatmapInfo =
+                {
+                    Ruleset = ruleset,
+                }
+            };
+
+            beatmap.ControlPointInfo.Add(0, new TimingControlPoint());
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < object_count / 2; i++)
+            {
+                beatmap.HitObjects.Add(new Fruit
+                {
+                    StartTime = (i + 1) * 1000,
+                    X = 0
+                });
+                beatmap.HitObjects.Add(new Fruit
+                {
+                    StartTime = (i + 1) * 1000 + 1,
+                    X = CatchPlayfield.WIDTH
+                });
+            }
+
+            return beatmap;
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneCatcher.cs

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
+using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
 {
@@ -170,16 +172,25 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
         }
 
         [Test]
-        public void TestCatcherStacking()
+        public void TestCatcherRandomStacking()
+        {
+            AddStep("catch more fruits", () => attemptCatch(() => new Fruit
+            {
+                X = (RNG.NextSingle() - 0.5f) * Catcher.CalculateCatchWidth(Vector2.One)
+            }, 50));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestCatcherStackingSameCaughtPosition()
         {
             AddStep("catch fruit", () => attemptCatch(new Fruit()));
             checkPlate(1);
-            AddStep("catch more fruits", () => attemptCatch(new Fruit(), 9));
+            AddStep("catch more fruits", () => attemptCatch(() => new Fruit(), 9));
             checkPlate(10);
             AddAssert("caught objects are stacked", () =>
-                catcher.CaughtObjects.All(obj => obj.Y <= 0) &&
-                catcher.CaughtObjects.Any(obj => obj.Y == 0) &&
-                catcher.CaughtObjects.Any(obj => obj.Y < -20));
+                catcher.CaughtObjects.All(obj => obj.Y <= Catcher.CAUGHT_FRUIT_VERTICAL_OFFSET) &&
+                catcher.CaughtObjects.Any(obj => obj.Y == Catcher.CAUGHT_FRUIT_VERTICAL_OFFSET) &&
+                catcher.CaughtObjects.Any(obj => obj.Y < -25));
         }
 
         [Test]
@@ -189,11 +200,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
             AddStep("catch tiny droplet", () => attemptCatch(new TinyDroplet()));
             AddAssert("tiny droplet is exploded", () => catcher.CaughtObjects.Count() == 1 && droppedObjectContainer.Count == 1);
             AddUntilStep("wait explosion", () => !droppedObjectContainer.Any());
-            AddStep("catch more fruits", () => attemptCatch(new Fruit(), 9));
+            AddStep("catch more fruits", () => attemptCatch(() => new Fruit(), 9));
             AddStep("explode", () => catcher.Explode());
             AddAssert("fruits are exploded", () => !catcher.CaughtObjects.Any() && droppedObjectContainer.Count == 10);
             AddUntilStep("wait explosion", () => !droppedObjectContainer.Any());
-            AddStep("catch fruits", () => attemptCatch(new Fruit(), 10));
+            AddStep("catch fruits", () => attemptCatch(() => new Fruit(), 10));
             AddStep("drop", () => catcher.Drop());
             AddAssert("fruits are dropped", () => !catcher.CaughtObjects.Any() && droppedObjectContainer.Count == 10);
         }
@@ -222,10 +233,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
 
         private void checkHyperDash(bool state) => AddAssert($"catcher is {(state ? "" : "not ")}hyper dashing", () => catcher.HyperDashing == state);
 
-        private void attemptCatch(CatchHitObject hitObject, int count = 1)
+        private void attemptCatch(CatchHitObject hitObject)
+        {
+            attemptCatch(() => hitObject, 1);
+        }
+
+        private void attemptCatch(Func<CatchHitObject> hitObject, int count)
         {
             for (var i = 0; i < count; i++)
-                attemptCatch(hitObject, out _, out _);
+                attemptCatch(hitObject(), out _, out _);
         }
 
         private void attemptCatch(CatchHitObject hitObject, out DrawableCatchHitObject drawableObject, out JudgementResult result)

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneCatcherArea.cs

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ using osu.Framework.Extensions.IEnumerableExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Framework.Threading;
+using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
@@ -31,12 +33,32 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
 
         private float circleSize;
 
+        private ScheduledDelegate addManyFruit;
+
+        private BeatmapDifficulty beatmapDifficulty;
+
         public TestSceneCatcherArea()
         {
             AddSliderStep<float>("circle size", 0, 8, 5, createCatcher);
             AddToggleStep("hyper dash", t => this.ChildrenOfType<TestCatcherArea>().ForEach(area => area.ToggleHyperDash(t)));
 
-            AddStep("catch fruit", () => attemptCatch(new Fruit()));
+            AddStep("catch centered fruit", () => attemptCatch(new Fruit()));
+            AddStep("catch many random fruit", () =>
+            {
+                int count = 50;
+
+                addManyFruit?.Cancel();
+                addManyFruit = Scheduler.AddDelayed(() =>
+                {
+                    attemptCatch(new Fruit
+                    {
+                        X = (RNG.NextSingle() - 0.5f) * Catcher.CalculateCatchWidth(beatmapDifficulty) * 0.6f,
+                    });
+
+                    if (count-- == 0)
+                        addManyFruit?.Cancel();
+                }, 50, true);
+            });
             AddStep("catch fruit last in combo", () => attemptCatch(new Fruit { LastInCombo = true }));
             AddStep("catch kiai fruit", () => attemptCatch(new TestSceneCatcher.TestKiaiFruit()));
             AddStep("miss last in combo", () => attemptCatch(new Fruit { X = 100, LastInCombo = true }));
@@ -45,10 +67,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
         private void attemptCatch(Fruit fruit)
         {
             fruit.X = fruit.OriginalX + catcher.X;
-            fruit.ApplyDefaults(new ControlPointInfo(), new BeatmapDifficulty
-            {
-                CircleSize = circleSize
-            });
+            fruit.ApplyDefaults(new ControlPointInfo(), beatmapDifficulty);
 
             foreach (var area in this.ChildrenOfType<CatcherArea>())
             {
@@ -71,6 +90,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
         {
             circleSize = size;
 
+            beatmapDifficulty = new BeatmapDifficulty
+            {
+                CircleSize = circleSize
+            };
+
             SetContents(() =>
             {
                 var droppedObjectContainer = new Container<CaughtObject>
@@ -84,7 +108,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
                     Children = new Drawable[]
                     {
                         droppedObjectContainer,
-                        new TestCatcherArea(droppedObjectContainer, new BeatmapDifficulty { CircleSize = size })
+                        new TestCatcherArea(droppedObjectContainer, beatmapDifficulty)
                         {
                             Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                             Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.csproj

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
     <PackageReference Include="Appveyor.TestLogger" Version="2.0.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.9.4" />
-    <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.2" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="3.17.0" />
     <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="2.1.4" />
   </ItemGroup>

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/CatchRuleset.cs

@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch
                     return new Mod[]
                     {
                         new CatchModDifficultyAdjust(),
+                        new CatchModClassic(),
                     };
 
                 case ModType.Automation:
@@ -126,7 +127,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch
                 case ModType.Fun:
                     return new Mod[]
                     {
-                        new MultiMod(new ModWindUp(), new ModWindDown())
+                        new MultiMod(new ModWindUp(), new ModWindDown()),
+                        new CatchModFloatingFruits()
                     };
 
                 default:

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Mods/CatchModClassic.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Mods
+{
+    public class CatchModClassic : ModClassic
+    {
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Mods/CatchModFloatingFruits.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Mods
+{
+    public class CatchModFloatingFruits : Mod, IApplicableToDrawableRuleset<CatchHitObject>
+    {
+        public override string Name => "Floating Fruits";
+        public override string Acronym => "FF";
+        public override string Description => "The fruits are... floating?";
+        public override double ScoreMultiplier => 1;
+        public override IconUsage? Icon => FontAwesome.Solid.Cloud;
+
+        public void ApplyToDrawableRuleset(DrawableRuleset<CatchHitObject> drawableRuleset)
+        {
+            drawableRuleset.Anchor = Anchor.Centre;
+            drawableRuleset.Origin = Anchor.Centre;
+
+            drawableRuleset.Scale = new Vector2(1, -1);
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Mods/CatchModHidden.cs

@@ -28,10 +28,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Mods
             catchPlayfield.CatcherArea.MovableCatcher.CatchFruitOnPlate = false;
         }
 
+        protected override void ApplyIncreasedVisibilityState(DrawableHitObject hitObject, ArmedState state)
+        {
+        }
+
         protected override void ApplyNormalVisibilityState(DrawableHitObject hitObject, ArmedState state)
         {
-            base.ApplyNormalVisibilityState(hitObject, state);
-
             if (!(hitObject is DrawableCatchHitObject catchDrawable))
                 return;
 
@@ -54,7 +56,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Mods
             var offset = hitObject.TimePreempt * fade_out_offset_multiplier;
             var duration = offset - hitObject.TimePreempt * fade_out_duration_multiplier;
 
-            using (drawable.BeginAbsoluteSequence(hitObject.StartTime - offset, true))
+            using (drawable.BeginAbsoluteSequence(hitObject.StartTime - offset))
                 drawable.FadeOut(duration);
         }
     }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Replays/CatchAutoGenerator.cs

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ using System;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
-using osu.Game.Replays;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI;
@@ -13,26 +12,19 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Replays;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Replays
 {
-    internal class CatchAutoGenerator : AutoGenerator
+    internal class CatchAutoGenerator : AutoGenerator<CatchReplayFrame>
     {
-        public const double RELEASE_DELAY = 20;
-
         public new CatchBeatmap Beatmap => (CatchBeatmap)base.Beatmap;
 
         public CatchAutoGenerator(IBeatmap beatmap)
             : base(beatmap)
         {
-            Replay = new Replay();
         }
 
-        protected Replay Replay;
-
-        private CatchReplayFrame currentFrame;
-
-        public override Replay Generate()
+        protected override void GenerateFrames()
         {
             if (Beatmap.HitObjects.Count == 0)
-                return Replay;
+                return;
 
             // todo: add support for HT DT
             const double dash_speed = Catcher.BASE_SPEED;
@@ -119,19 +111,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Replays
                     }
                 }
             }
-
-            return Replay;
         }
 
         private void addFrame(double time, float? position = null, bool dashing = false)
         {
-            // todo: can be removed once FramedReplayInputHandler correctly handles rewinding before first frame.
-            if (Replay.Frames.Count == 0)
-                Replay.Frames.Add(new CatchReplayFrame(time - 1, position, false, null));
-
-            var last = currentFrame;
-            currentFrame = new CatchReplayFrame(time, position, dashing, last);
-            Replay.Frames.Add(currentFrame);
+            Frames.Add(new CatchReplayFrame(time, position, dashing, LastFrame));
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Replays/CatchFramedReplayInputHandler.cs

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Input.StateChanges;
 using osu.Framework.Utils;
@@ -20,29 +19,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Replays
 
         protected override bool IsImportant(CatchReplayFrame frame) => frame.Actions.Any();
 
-        protected float? Position
-        {
-            get
-            {
-                var frame = CurrentFrame;
-
-                if (frame == null)
-                    return null;
-
-                Debug.Assert(CurrentTime != null);
-
-                return NextFrame != null ? Interpolation.ValueAt(CurrentTime.Value, frame.Position, NextFrame.Position, frame.Time, NextFrame.Time) : frame.Position;
-            }
-        }
-
         public override void CollectPendingInputs(List<IInput> inputs)
         {
-            if (!Position.HasValue) return;
+            var position = Interpolation.ValueAt(CurrentTime, StartFrame.Position, EndFrame.Position, StartFrame.Time, EndFrame.Time);
 
             inputs.Add(new CatchReplayState
             {
                 PressedActions = CurrentFrame?.Actions ?? new List<CatchAction>(),
-                CatcherX = Position.Value
+                CatcherX = position
             });
         }
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyCatchComboCounter.cs

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Skinning.Legacy
 
             InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
             {
-                explosion = new LegacyRollingCounter(skin, LegacyFont.Combo)
+                explosion = new LegacyRollingCounter(LegacyFont.Combo)
                 {
                     Alpha = 0.65f,
                     Blending = BlendingParameters.Additive,
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Skinning.Legacy
                     Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                     Scale = new Vector2(1.5f),
                 },
-                counter = new LegacyRollingCounter(skin, LegacyFont.Combo)
+                counter = new LegacyRollingCounter(LegacyFont.Combo)
                 {
                     Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                     Origin = Anchor.Centre,

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/CatchPlayfield.cs

@@ -51,8 +51,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
             {
                 droppedObjectContainer,
                 CatcherArea.MovableCatcher.CreateProxiedContent(),
-                HitObjectContainer,
+                HitObjectContainer.CreateProxy(),
+                // This ordering (`CatcherArea` before `HitObjectContainer`) is important to
+                // make sure the up-to-date catcher position is used for the catcher catching logic of hit objects.
                 CatcherArea,
+                HitObjectContainer,
             };
         }
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/Catcher.cs

@@ -53,6 +53,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
         /// </summary>
         public const double BASE_SPEED = 1.0;
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The amount by which caught fruit should be offset from the plate surface to make them look visually "caught".
+        /// </summary>
+        public const float CAUGHT_FRUIT_VERTICAL_OFFSET = -5;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The amount by which caught fruit should be scaled down to fit on the plate.
+        /// </summary>
+        private const float caught_fruit_scale_adjust = 0.5f;
+
         [NotNull]
         private readonly Container trailsTarget;
 
@@ -202,13 +212,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
         /// Calculates the width of the area used for attempting catches in gameplay.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="scale">The scale of the catcher.</param>
-        internal static float CalculateCatchWidth(Vector2 scale) => CatcherArea.CATCHER_SIZE * Math.Abs(scale.X) * ALLOWED_CATCH_RANGE;
+        public static float CalculateCatchWidth(Vector2 scale) => CatcherArea.CATCHER_SIZE * Math.Abs(scale.X) * ALLOWED_CATCH_RANGE;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Calculates the width of the area used for attempting catches in gameplay.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="difficulty">The beatmap difficulty.</param>
-        internal static float CalculateCatchWidth(BeatmapDifficulty difficulty) => CalculateCatchWidth(calculateScale(difficulty));
+        public static float CalculateCatchWidth(BeatmapDifficulty difficulty) => CalculateCatchWidth(calculateScale(difficulty));
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Determine if this catcher can catch a <see cref="CatchHitObject"/> in the current position.
@@ -240,7 +250,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
 
             if (result.IsHit)
             {
-                var positionInStack = computePositionInStack(new Vector2(palpableObject.X - X, 0), palpableObject.DisplaySize.X / 2);
+                var positionInStack = computePositionInStack(new Vector2(palpableObject.X - X, 0), palpableObject.DisplaySize.X);
 
                 if (CatchFruitOnPlate)
                     placeCaughtObject(palpableObject, positionInStack);
@@ -384,16 +394,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
         {
             updateTrailVisibility();
 
-            if (hyperDashing)
-            {
-                this.FadeColour(hyperDashColour, HYPER_DASH_TRANSITION_DURATION, Easing.OutQuint);
-                this.FadeTo(0.2f, HYPER_DASH_TRANSITION_DURATION, Easing.OutQuint);
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                this.FadeColour(Color4.White, HYPER_DASH_TRANSITION_DURATION, Easing.OutQuint);
-                this.FadeTo(1f, HYPER_DASH_TRANSITION_DURATION, Easing.OutQuint);
-            }
+            this.FadeColour(hyperDashing ? hyperDashColour : Color4.White, HYPER_DASH_TRANSITION_DURATION, Easing.OutQuint);
         }
 
         private void updateTrailVisibility() => trails.DisplayTrail = Dashing || HyperDashing;
@@ -479,7 +480,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
             caughtObject.CopyStateFrom(drawableObject);
             caughtObject.Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre;
             caughtObject.Position = position;
-            caughtObject.Scale /= 2;
+            caughtObject.Scale *= caught_fruit_scale_adjust;
 
             caughtObjectContainer.Add(caughtObject);
 
@@ -489,19 +490,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
 
         private Vector2 computePositionInStack(Vector2 position, float displayRadius)
         {
-            const float radius_div_2 = CatchHitObject.OBJECT_RADIUS / 2;
-            const float allowance = 10;
+            // this is taken from osu-stable (lenience should be 10 * 10 at standard scale).
+            const float lenience_adjust = 10 / CatchHitObject.OBJECT_RADIUS;
 
-            while (caughtObjectContainer.Any(f => Vector2Extensions.Distance(f.Position, position) < (displayRadius + radius_div_2) / (allowance / 2)))
+            float adjustedRadius = displayRadius * lenience_adjust;
+            float checkDistance = MathF.Pow(adjustedRadius, 2);
+
+            // offset fruit vertically to better place "above" the plate.
+            position.Y += CAUGHT_FRUIT_VERTICAL_OFFSET;
+
+            while (caughtObjectContainer.Any(f => Vector2Extensions.DistanceSquared(f.Position, position) < checkDistance))
             {
-                float diff = (displayRadius + radius_div_2) / allowance;
-
-                position.X += (RNG.NextSingle() - 0.5f) * diff * 2;
-                position.Y -= RNG.NextSingle() * diff;
+                position.X += RNG.NextSingle(-adjustedRadius, adjustedRadius);
+                position.Y -= RNG.NextSingle(0, 5);
             }
 
-            position.X = Math.Clamp(position.X, -CatcherArea.CATCHER_SIZE / 2, CatcherArea.CATCHER_SIZE / 2);
-
             return position;
         }
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Editor/TestSceneHoldNoteSelectionBlueprint.cs

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Editor
                 }
             };
 
-            AddBlueprint(new HoldNoteSelectionBlueprint(drawableObject));
+            AddBlueprint(new HoldNoteSelectionBlueprint(holdNote), drawableObject);
         }
 
         protected override void Update()

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Editor/TestSceneManiaHitObjectComposer.cs

@@ -184,8 +184,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Editor
             AddAssert("head note positioned correctly", () => Precision.AlmostEquals(holdNote.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.BottomLeft, holdNote.Head.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.BottomLeft));
             AddAssert("tail note positioned correctly", () => Precision.AlmostEquals(holdNote.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.TopLeft, holdNote.Tail.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.BottomLeft));
 
-            AddAssert("head blueprint positioned correctly", () => this.ChildrenOfType<HoldNoteNoteSelectionBlueprint>().ElementAt(0).DrawPosition == holdNote.Head.DrawPosition);
-            AddAssert("tail blueprint positioned correctly", () => this.ChildrenOfType<HoldNoteNoteSelectionBlueprint>().ElementAt(1).DrawPosition == holdNote.Tail.DrawPosition);
+            AddAssert("head blueprint positioned correctly", () => this.ChildrenOfType<HoldNoteNoteOverlay>().ElementAt(0).DrawPosition == holdNote.Head.DrawPosition);
+            AddAssert("tail blueprint positioned correctly", () => this.ChildrenOfType<HoldNoteNoteOverlay>().ElementAt(1).DrawPosition == holdNote.Tail.DrawPosition);
         }
 
         private void setScrollStep(ScrollingDirection direction)

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Editor/TestSceneNotePlacementBlueprint.cs

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
-using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Input;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Editor
@@ -35,7 +34,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Editor
         [Test]
         public void TestPlaceBeforeCurrentTimeDownwards()
         {
-            AddStep("move mouse before current time", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(this.ChildrenOfType<Column>().Single().ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.BottomLeft - new Vector2(0, 10)));
+            AddStep("move mouse before current time", () =>
+            {
+                var column = this.ChildrenOfType<Column>().Single();
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(column.ScreenSpacePositionAtTime(-100));
+            });
 
             AddStep("click", () => InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left));
 
@@ -45,7 +48,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Editor
         [Test]
         public void TestPlaceAfterCurrentTimeDownwards()
         {
-            AddStep("move mouse after current time", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(this.ChildrenOfType<Column>().Single()));
+            AddStep("move mouse after current time", () =>
+            {
+                var column = this.ChildrenOfType<Column>().Single();
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(column.ScreenSpacePositionAtTime(100));
+            });
 
             AddStep("click", () => InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left));
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Editor/TestSceneNoteSelectionBlueprint.cs

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Editor
                 Child = drawableObject = new DrawableNote(note)
             };
 
-            AddBlueprint(new NoteSelectionBlueprint(drawableObject));
+            AddBlueprint(new NoteSelectionBlueprint(note), drawableObject);
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Skinning/TestSceneColumnBackground.cs

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Skinning
                     {
                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                         Width = 0.5f,
-                        Child = new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents.ColumnBackground, 0), _ => new DefaultColumnBackground())
+                        Child = new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents.ColumnBackground), _ => new DefaultColumnBackground())
                         {
                             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both
                         }
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Skinning
                     {
                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                         Width = 0.5f,
-                        Child = new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents.ColumnBackground, 1), _ => new DefaultColumnBackground())
+                        Child = new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents.ColumnBackground), _ => new DefaultColumnBackground())
                         {
                             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both
                         }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Skinning/TestSceneKeyArea.cs

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Skinning
                     {
                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                         Width = 0.5f,
-                        Child = new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents.KeyArea, 0), _ => new DefaultKeyArea())
+                        Child = new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents.KeyArea), _ => new DefaultKeyArea())
                         {
                             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both
                         },
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Skinning
                     {
                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                         Width = 0.5f,
-                        Child = new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents.KeyArea, 1), _ => new DefaultKeyArea())
+                        Child = new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents.KeyArea), _ => new DefaultKeyArea())
                         {
                             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both
                         },

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneAutoGeneration.cs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
         /// <summary>
         /// The number of frames which are generated at the start of a replay regardless of hitobject content.
         /// </summary>
-        private const int frame_offset = 1;
+        private const int frame_offset = 0;
 
         [Test]
         public void TestSingleNote()
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
 
             var generated = new ManiaAutoGenerator(beatmap).Generate();
 
-            Assert.IsTrue(generated.Frames.Count == frame_offset + 2, "Replay must have 3 frames");
+            Assert.AreEqual(generated.Frames.Count, frame_offset + 2, "Incorrect number of frames");
             Assert.AreEqual(1000, generated.Frames[frame_offset].Time, "Incorrect hit time");
             Assert.AreEqual(1000 + ManiaAutoGenerator.RELEASE_DELAY, generated.Frames[frame_offset + 1].Time, "Incorrect release time");
             Assert.IsTrue(checkContains(generated.Frames[frame_offset], ManiaAction.Special1), "Special1 has not been pressed");
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
 
             var generated = new ManiaAutoGenerator(beatmap).Generate();
 
-            Assert.IsTrue(generated.Frames.Count == frame_offset + 2, "Replay must have 3 frames");
+            Assert.AreEqual(generated.Frames.Count, frame_offset + 2, "Incorrect number of frames");
             Assert.AreEqual(1000, generated.Frames[frame_offset].Time, "Incorrect hit time");
             Assert.AreEqual(3000, generated.Frames[frame_offset + 1].Time, "Incorrect release time");
             Assert.IsTrue(checkContains(generated.Frames[frame_offset], ManiaAction.Special1), "Special1 has not been pressed");
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
 
             var generated = new ManiaAutoGenerator(beatmap).Generate();
 
-            Assert.IsTrue(generated.Frames.Count == frame_offset + 2, "Replay must have 3 frames");
+            Assert.AreEqual(generated.Frames.Count, frame_offset + 2, "Incorrect number of frames");
             Assert.AreEqual(1000, generated.Frames[frame_offset].Time, "Incorrect hit time");
             Assert.AreEqual(1000 + ManiaAutoGenerator.RELEASE_DELAY, generated.Frames[frame_offset + 1].Time, "Incorrect release time");
             Assert.IsTrue(checkContains(generated.Frames[frame_offset], ManiaAction.Key1, ManiaAction.Key2), "Key1 & Key2 have not been pressed");
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
 
             var generated = new ManiaAutoGenerator(beatmap).Generate();
 
-            Assert.IsTrue(generated.Frames.Count == frame_offset + 2, "Replay must have 3 frames");
+            Assert.AreEqual(generated.Frames.Count, frame_offset + 2, "Incorrect number of frames");
 
             Assert.AreEqual(1000, generated.Frames[frame_offset].Time, "Incorrect hit time");
             Assert.AreEqual(3000, generated.Frames[frame_offset + 1].Time, "Incorrect release time");
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
 
             var generated = new ManiaAutoGenerator(beatmap).Generate();
 
-            Assert.IsTrue(generated.Frames.Count == frame_offset + 4, "Replay must have 4 generated frames");
+            Assert.AreEqual(generated.Frames.Count, frame_offset + 4, "Incorrect number of frames");
             Assert.AreEqual(1000, generated.Frames[frame_offset].Time, "Incorrect first note hit time");
             Assert.AreEqual(1000 + ManiaAutoGenerator.RELEASE_DELAY, generated.Frames[frame_offset + 1].Time, "Incorrect first note release time");
             Assert.AreEqual(2000, generated.Frames[frame_offset + 2].Time, "Incorrect second note hit time");
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
 
             var generated = new ManiaAutoGenerator(beatmap).Generate();
 
-            Assert.IsTrue(generated.Frames.Count == frame_offset + 4, "Replay must have 4 generated frames");
+            Assert.AreEqual(generated.Frames.Count, frame_offset + 4, "Incorrect number of frames");
             Assert.AreEqual(1000, generated.Frames[frame_offset].Time, "Incorrect first note hit time");
             Assert.AreEqual(3000, generated.Frames[frame_offset + 2].Time, "Incorrect first note release time");
             Assert.AreEqual(2000, generated.Frames[frame_offset + 1].Time, "Incorrect second note hit time");
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
 
             var generated = new ManiaAutoGenerator(beatmap).Generate();
 
-            Assert.IsTrue(generated.Frames.Count == frame_offset + 3, "Replay must have 3 generated frames");
+            Assert.AreEqual(generated.Frames.Count, frame_offset + 3, "Incorrect number of frames");
             Assert.AreEqual(1000, generated.Frames[frame_offset].Time, "Incorrect first note hit time");
             Assert.AreEqual(3000, generated.Frames[frame_offset + 1].Time, "Incorrect second note press time + first note release time");
             Assert.AreEqual(3000 + ManiaAutoGenerator.RELEASE_DELAY, generated.Frames[frame_offset + 2].Time, "Incorrect second note release time");

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneDrawableManiaHitObject.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Timing;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
+{
+    public class TestSceneDrawableManiaHitObject : OsuTestScene
+    {
+        private readonly ManualClock clock = new ManualClock();
+
+        private Column column;
+
+        [SetUp]
+        public void SetUp() => Schedule(() =>
+        {
+            Child = new ScrollingTestContainer(ScrollingDirection.Down)
+            {
+                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                TimeRange = 2000,
+                Clock = new FramedClock(clock),
+                Child = column = new Column(0)
+                {
+                    Action = { Value = ManiaAction.Key1 },
+                    Height = 0.85f,
+                    AccentColour = Color4.Gray
+                },
+            };
+        });
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestHoldNoteHeadVisibility()
+        {
+            DrawableHoldNote note = null;
+            AddStep("Add hold note", () =>
+            {
+                var h = new HoldNote
+                {
+                    StartTime = 0,
+                    Duration = 1000
+                };
+                h.ApplyDefaults(new ControlPointInfo(), new BeatmapDifficulty());
+                column.Add(note = new DrawableHoldNote(h));
+            });
+            AddStep("Hold key", () =>
+            {
+                clock.CurrentTime = 0;
+                note.OnPressed(ManiaAction.Key1);
+            });
+            AddStep("progress time", () => clock.CurrentTime = 500);
+            AddAssert("head is visible", () => note.Head.Alpha == 1);
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneHoldNoteInput.cs

@@ -5,13 +5,11 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Screens;
-using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
 using osu.Game.Replays;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Replays;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
@@ -324,6 +322,33 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
             assertTailJudgement(HitResult.Ok);
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestZeroLength()
+        {
+            var beatmap = new Beatmap<ManiaHitObject>
+            {
+                HitObjects =
+                {
+                    new HoldNote
+                    {
+                        StartTime = 1000,
+                        Duration = 0,
+                        Column = 0,
+                    },
+                },
+                BeatmapInfo = { Ruleset = new ManiaRuleset().RulesetInfo },
+            };
+
+            performTest(new List<ReplayFrame>
+            {
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(beatmap.HitObjects[0].StartTime, ManiaAction.Key1),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(beatmap.HitObjects[0].GetEndTime() + 1),
+            }, beatmap);
+
+            AddAssert("hold note hit", () => judgementResults.Where(j => beatmap.HitObjects[0].NestedHitObjects.Contains(j.HitObject))
+                                                             .All(j => j.Type.IsHit()));
+        }
+
         private void assertHeadJudgement(HitResult result)
             => AddAssert($"head judged as {result}", () => judgementResults.First(j => j.HitObject is Note).Type == result);
 
@@ -387,14 +412,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
             AddUntilStep("Beatmap at 0", () => Beatmap.Value.Track.CurrentTime == 0);
             AddUntilStep("Wait until player is loaded", () => currentPlayer.IsCurrentScreen());
 
-            AddUntilStep("wait for head", () => currentPlayer.GameplayClockContainer.GameplayClock.CurrentTime >= time_head);
-            AddAssert("head is visible",
-                () => currentPlayer.ChildrenOfType<DrawableHoldNote>()
-                                   .Single(note => note.HitObject == beatmap.HitObjects[0])
-                                   .Head
-                                   .Alpha == 1);
-
-            AddUntilStep("Wait for completion", () => currentPlayer.ScoreProcessor.HasCompleted.Value);
+            AddUntilStep("Wait for completion", () => currentPlayer.ScoreProcessor?.HasCompleted.Value == true);
         }
 
         private class ScoreAccessibleReplayPlayer : ReplayPlayer

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneTimingBasedNoteColouring.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
+using osu.Framework.Timing;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Configuration;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
+{
+    [TestFixture]
+    public class TestSceneTimingBasedNoteColouring : OsuTestScene
+    {
+        [Resolved]
+        private RulesetConfigCache configCache { get; set; }
+
+        private readonly Bindable<bool> configTimingBasedNoteColouring = new Bindable<bool>();
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            const double beat_length = 500;
+
+            var ruleset = new ManiaRuleset();
+
+            var beatmap = new ManiaBeatmap(new StageDefinition { Columns = 1 })
+            {
+                HitObjects =
+                {
+                    new Note { StartTime = 0 },
+                    new Note { StartTime = beat_length / 16 },
+                    new Note { StartTime = beat_length / 12 },
+                    new Note { StartTime = beat_length / 8 },
+                    new Note { StartTime = beat_length / 6 },
+                    new Note { StartTime = beat_length / 4 },
+                    new Note { StartTime = beat_length / 3 },
+                    new Note { StartTime = beat_length / 2 },
+                    new Note { StartTime = beat_length }
+                },
+                ControlPointInfo = new ControlPointInfo(),
+                BeatmapInfo = { Ruleset = ruleset.RulesetInfo },
+            };
+
+            foreach (var note in beatmap.HitObjects)
+            {
+                note.ApplyDefaults(new ControlPointInfo(), new BeatmapDifficulty());
+            }
+
+            beatmap.ControlPointInfo.Add(0, new TimingControlPoint
+            {
+                BeatLength = beat_length
+            });
+
+            Child = new Container
+            {
+                Clock = new FramedClock(new ManualClock()),
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                Children = new[]
+                {
+                    ruleset.CreateDrawableRulesetWith(beatmap)
+                }
+            };
+
+            var config = (ManiaRulesetConfigManager)configCache.GetConfigFor(Ruleset.Value.CreateInstance());
+            config.BindWith(ManiaRulesetSetting.TimingBasedNoteColouring, configTimingBasedNoteColouring);
+
+            AddStep("Enable", () => configTimingBasedNoteColouring.Value = true);
+            AddStep("Disable", () => configTimingBasedNoteColouring.Value = false);
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.csproj

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
     <PackageReference Include="Appveyor.TestLogger" Version="2.0.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.9.4" />
-    <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.2" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="3.17.0" />
     <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="2.1.4" />
   </ItemGroup>

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Beatmaps/Patterns/Legacy/DistanceObjectPatternGenerator.cs

@@ -482,7 +482,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps.Patterns.Legacy
         /// Retrieves the sample info list at a point in time.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="time">The time to retrieve the sample info list from.</param>
-        /// <returns></returns>
         private IList<HitSampleInfo> sampleInfoListAt(int time) => nodeSamplesAt(time)?.First() ?? HitObject.Samples;
 
         /// <summary>

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Configuration/ManiaRulesetConfigManager.cs

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Configuration
 
             SetDefault(ManiaRulesetSetting.ScrollTime, 1500.0, DrawableManiaRuleset.MIN_TIME_RANGE, DrawableManiaRuleset.MAX_TIME_RANGE, 5);
             SetDefault(ManiaRulesetSetting.ScrollDirection, ManiaScrollingDirection.Down);
+            SetDefault(ManiaRulesetSetting.TimingBasedNoteColouring, false);
         }
 
         public override TrackedSettings CreateTrackedSettings() => new TrackedSettings
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Configuration
     public enum ManiaRulesetSetting
     {
         ScrollTime,
-        ScrollDirection
+        ScrollDirection,
+        TimingBasedNoteColouring
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/Blueprints/HoldNoteNoteOverlay.cs

@@ -2,34 +2,35 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit.Blueprints.Components;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit.Blueprints
 {
-    public class HoldNoteNoteSelectionBlueprint : ManiaSelectionBlueprint
+    public class HoldNoteNoteOverlay : CompositeDrawable
     {
-        protected new DrawableHoldNote DrawableObject => (DrawableHoldNote)base.DrawableObject;
-
+        private readonly HoldNoteSelectionBlueprint holdNoteBlueprint;
         private readonly HoldNotePosition position;
 
-        public HoldNoteNoteSelectionBlueprint(DrawableHoldNote holdNote, HoldNotePosition position)
-            : base(holdNote)
+        public HoldNoteNoteOverlay(HoldNoteSelectionBlueprint holdNoteBlueprint, HoldNotePosition position)
         {
+            this.holdNoteBlueprint = holdNoteBlueprint;
             this.position = position;
-            InternalChild = new EditNotePiece { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X };
 
-            Select();
+            InternalChild = new EditNotePiece { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X };
         }
 
         protected override void Update()
         {
             base.Update();
 
+            var drawableObject = holdNoteBlueprint.DrawableObject;
+
             // Todo: This shouldn't exist, mania should not reference the drawable hitobject directly.
-            if (DrawableObject.IsLoaded)
+            if (drawableObject.IsLoaded)
             {
-                DrawableNote note = position == HoldNotePosition.Start ? (DrawableNote)DrawableObject.Head : DrawableObject.Tail;
+                DrawableNote note = position == HoldNotePosition.Start ? (DrawableNote)drawableObject.Head : drawableObject.Tail;
 
                 Anchor = note.Anchor;
                 Origin = note.Origin;
@@ -38,8 +39,5 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit.Blueprints
                 Position = note.DrawPosition;
             }
         }
-
-        // Todo: This is temporary, since the note masks don't do anything special yet. In the future they will handle input.
-        public override bool HandlePositionalInput => false;
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/Blueprints/HoldNotePlacementBlueprint.cs

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit.Blueprints
                 return;
 
             base.OnMouseUp(e);
-            EndPlacement(true);
+            EndPlacement(HitObject.Duration > 0);
         }
 
         private double originalStartTime;
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit.Blueprints
         {
             base.UpdateTimeAndPosition(result);
 
-            if (PlacementActive)
+            if (PlacementActive == PlacementState.Active)
             {
                 if (result.Time is double endTime)
                 {

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/Blueprints/HoldNoteSelectionBlueprint.cs

@@ -8,13 +8,14 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Primitives;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit.Blueprints
 {
-    public class HoldNoteSelectionBlueprint : ManiaSelectionBlueprint
+    public class HoldNoteSelectionBlueprint : ManiaSelectionBlueprint<HoldNote>
     {
         public new DrawableHoldNote DrawableObject => (DrawableHoldNote)base.DrawableObject;
 
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit.Blueprints
         [Resolved]
         private OsuColour colours { get; set; }
 
-        public HoldNoteSelectionBlueprint(DrawableHoldNote hold)
+        public HoldNoteSelectionBlueprint(HoldNote hold)
             : base(hold)
         {
         }
@@ -32,16 +33,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit.Blueprints
         private void load(IScrollingInfo scrollingInfo)
         {
             direction.BindTo(scrollingInfo.Direction);
-        }
-
-        protected override void LoadComplete()
-        {
-            base.LoadComplete();
 
             InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
             {
-                new HoldNoteNoteSelectionBlueprint(DrawableObject, HoldNotePosition.Start),
-                new HoldNoteNoteSelectionBlueprint(DrawableObject, HoldNotePosition.End),
+                new HoldNoteNoteOverlay(this, HoldNotePosition.Start),
+                new HoldNoteNoteOverlay(this, HoldNotePosition.End),
                 new Container
                 {
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/Blueprints/ManiaPlacementBlueprint.cs

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit.Blueprints
         {
             base.UpdateTimeAndPosition(result);
 
-            if (!PlacementActive)
+            if (PlacementActive == PlacementState.Waiting)
                 Column = result.Playfield as Column;
         }
     }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/Blueprints/ManiaSelectionBlueprint.cs

@@ -4,22 +4,23 @@
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit.Blueprints
 {
-    public abstract class ManiaSelectionBlueprint : OverlaySelectionBlueprint
+    public abstract class ManiaSelectionBlueprint<T> : HitObjectSelectionBlueprint<T>
+        where T : ManiaHitObject
     {
         public new DrawableManiaHitObject DrawableObject => (DrawableManiaHitObject)base.DrawableObject;
 
         [Resolved]
         private IScrollingInfo scrollingInfo { get; set; }
 
-        protected ManiaSelectionBlueprint(DrawableHitObject drawableObject)
-            : base(drawableObject)
+        protected ManiaSelectionBlueprint(T hitObject)
+            : base(hitObject)
         {
             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.None;
         }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/Blueprints/NoteSelectionBlueprint.cs

@@ -3,13 +3,13 @@
 
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit.Blueprints.Components;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit.Blueprints
 {
-    public class NoteSelectionBlueprint : ManiaSelectionBlueprint
+    public class NoteSelectionBlueprint : ManiaSelectionBlueprint<Note>
     {
-        public NoteSelectionBlueprint(DrawableNote note)
+        public NoteSelectionBlueprint(Note note)
             : base(note)
         {
             AddInternal(new EditNotePiece { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X });

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/DrawableManiaEditorRuleset.cs

@@ -12,16 +12,16 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit
 {
-    public class DrawableManiaEditRuleset : DrawableManiaRuleset
+    public class DrawableManiaEditorRuleset : DrawableManiaRuleset
     {
         public new IScrollingInfo ScrollingInfo => base.ScrollingInfo;
 
-        public DrawableManiaEditRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
+        public DrawableManiaEditorRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap, mods)
         {
         }
 
-        protected override Playfield CreatePlayfield() => new ManiaEditPlayfield(Beatmap.Stages)
+        protected override Playfield CreatePlayfield() => new ManiaEditorPlayfield(Beatmap.Stages)
         {
             Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
             Origin = Anchor.Centre,

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/ManiaBeatSnapGrid.cs

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit
                 foreach (var line in grid.Objects.OfType<DrawableGridLine>())
                     availableLines.Push(line);
 
-                grid.Clear(false);
+                grid.Clear();
             }
 
             if (selectionTimeRange == null)

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/ManiaBlueprintContainer.cs

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit.Blueprints;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit
@@ -16,20 +16,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit
         {
         }
 
-        public override OverlaySelectionBlueprint CreateBlueprintFor(DrawableHitObject hitObject)
+        public override HitObjectSelectionBlueprint CreateHitObjectBlueprintFor(HitObject hitObject)
         {
             switch (hitObject)
             {
-                case DrawableNote note:
+                case Note note:
                     return new NoteSelectionBlueprint(note);
 
-                case DrawableHoldNote holdNote:
+                case HoldNote holdNote:
                     return new HoldNoteSelectionBlueprint(holdNote);
             }
 
-            return base.CreateBlueprintFor(hitObject);
+            return base.CreateHitObjectBlueprintFor(hitObject);
         }
 
-        protected override SelectionHandler CreateSelectionHandler() => new ManiaSelectionHandler();
+        protected override SelectionHandler<HitObject> CreateSelectionHandler() => new ManiaSelectionHandler();
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/ManiaEditorPlayfield.cs

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit
 {
-    public class ManiaEditPlayfield : ManiaPlayfield
+    public class ManiaEditorPlayfield : ManiaPlayfield
     {
-        public ManiaEditPlayfield(List<StageDefinition> stages)
+        public ManiaEditorPlayfield(List<StageDefinition> stages)
             : base(stages)
         {
         }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/ManiaHitObjectComposer.cs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit
 {
     public class ManiaHitObjectComposer : HitObjectComposer<ManiaHitObject>
     {
-        private DrawableManiaEditRuleset drawableRuleset;
+        private DrawableManiaEditorRuleset drawableRuleset;
         private ManiaBeatSnapGrid beatSnapGrid;
         private InputManager inputManager;
 
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit
 
         protected override DrawableRuleset<ManiaHitObject> CreateDrawableRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null)
         {
-            drawableRuleset = new DrawableManiaEditRuleset(ruleset, beatmap, mods);
+            drawableRuleset = new DrawableManiaEditorRuleset(ruleset, beatmap, mods);
 
             // This is the earliest we can cache the scrolling info to ourselves, before masks are added to the hierarchy and inject it
             dependencies.CacheAs(drawableRuleset.ScrollingInfo);

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/ManiaSelectionHandler.cs

@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ using System;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit.Blueprints;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit
 {
-    public class ManiaSelectionHandler : SelectionHandler
+    public class ManiaSelectionHandler : EditorSelectionHandler
     {
         [Resolved]
         private IScrollingInfo scrollingInfo { get; set; }
@@ -20,21 +20,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit
         [Resolved]
         private HitObjectComposer composer { get; set; }
 
-        public override bool HandleMovement(MoveSelectionEvent moveEvent)
+        public override bool HandleMovement(MoveSelectionEvent<HitObject> moveEvent)
         {
-            var maniaBlueprint = (ManiaSelectionBlueprint)moveEvent.Blueprint;
-            int lastColumn = maniaBlueprint.DrawableObject.HitObject.Column;
+            var hitObjectBlueprint = (HitObjectSelectionBlueprint)moveEvent.Blueprint;
+            int lastColumn = ((ManiaHitObject)hitObjectBlueprint.Item).Column;
 
             performColumnMovement(lastColumn, moveEvent);
 
             return true;
         }
 
-        private void performColumnMovement(int lastColumn, MoveSelectionEvent moveEvent)
+        private void performColumnMovement(int lastColumn, MoveSelectionEvent<HitObject> moveEvent)
         {
             var maniaPlayfield = ((ManiaHitObjectComposer)composer).Playfield;
 
-            var currentColumn = maniaPlayfield.GetColumnByPosition(moveEvent.ScreenSpacePosition);
+            var currentColumn = maniaPlayfield.GetColumnByPosition(moveEvent.Blueprint.ScreenSpaceSelectionPoint + moveEvent.ScreenSpaceDelta);
             if (currentColumn == null)
                 return;
 
@@ -58,8 +58,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit
 
             EditorBeatmap.PerformOnSelection(h =>
             {
-                if (h is ManiaHitObject maniaObj)
-                    maniaObj.Column += columnDelta;
+                maniaPlayfield.Remove(h);
+                ((ManiaHitObject)h).Column += columnDelta;
+                maniaPlayfield.Add(h);
             });
         }
     }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/ManiaRuleset.cs

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
 
         public override ScoreProcessor CreateScoreProcessor() => new ManiaScoreProcessor();
 
-        public override HealthProcessor CreateHealthProcessor(double drainStartTime) => new DrainingHealthProcessor(drainStartTime, 0.2);
+        public override HealthProcessor CreateHealthProcessor(double drainStartTime) => new DrainingHealthProcessor(drainStartTime, 0.5);
 
         public override IBeatmapConverter CreateBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap) => new ManiaBeatmapConverter(beatmap, this);
 
@@ -239,6 +239,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
                         new ManiaModDualStages(),
                         new ManiaModMirror(),
                         new ManiaModDifficultyAdjust(),
+                        new ManiaModClassic(),
                         new ManiaModInvert(),
                         new ManiaModConstantSpeed()
                     };

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/ManiaSettingsSubsection.cs

@@ -37,6 +37,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
                     Current = config.GetBindable<double>(ManiaRulesetSetting.ScrollTime),
                     KeyboardStep = 5
                 },
+                new SettingsCheckbox
+                {
+                    LabelText = "Timing-based note colouring",
+                    Current = config.GetBindable<bool>(ManiaRulesetSetting.TimingBasedNoteColouring),
+                }
             };
         }
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/ManiaSkinComponent.cs

@@ -9,12 +9,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
 {
     public class ManiaSkinComponent : GameplaySkinComponent<ManiaSkinComponents>
     {
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The intended <see cref="Column"/> index for this component.
-        /// May be null if the component does not exist in a <see cref="Column"/>.
-        /// </summary>
-        public readonly int? TargetColumn;
-
         /// <summary>
         /// The intended <see cref="StageDefinition"/> for this component.
         /// May be null if the component is not a direct member of a <see cref="Stage"/>.
@@ -25,12 +19,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
         /// Creates a new <see cref="ManiaSkinComponent"/>.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="component">The component.</param>
-        /// <param name="targetColumn">The intended <see cref="Column"/> index for this component. May be null if the component does not exist in a <see cref="Column"/>.</param>
         /// <param name="stageDefinition">The intended <see cref="StageDefinition"/> for this component. May be null if the component is not a direct member of a <see cref="Stage"/>.</param>
-        public ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents component, int? targetColumn = null, StageDefinition? stageDefinition = null)
+        public ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents component, StageDefinition? stageDefinition = null)
             : base(component)
         {
-            TargetColumn = targetColumn;
             StageDefinition = stageDefinition;
         }
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModClassic.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods
+{
+    public class ManiaModClassic : ModClassic
+    {
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModMirror.cs

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods
         public override string Name => "Mirror";
         public override string Acronym => "MR";
         public override ModType Type => ModType.Conversion;
+        public override string Description => "Notes are flipped horizontally.";
         public override double ScoreMultiplier => 1;
         public override bool Ranked => true;
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModPlayfieldCover.cs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods
@@ -39,5 +40,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods
                 }));
             }
         }
+
+        protected override void ApplyIncreasedVisibilityState(DrawableHitObject hitObject, ArmedState state)
+        {
+        }
+
+        protected override void ApplyNormalVisibilityState(DrawableHitObject hitObject, ArmedState state)
+        {
+        }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHoldNote.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
+using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
 {
@@ -29,21 +31,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
         public DrawableHoldNoteHead Head => headContainer.Child;
         public DrawableHoldNoteTail Tail => tailContainer.Child;
 
-        private readonly Container<DrawableHoldNoteHead> headContainer;
-        private readonly Container<DrawableHoldNoteTail> tailContainer;
-        private readonly Container<DrawableHoldNoteTick> tickContainer;
+        private Container<DrawableHoldNoteHead> headContainer;
+        private Container<DrawableHoldNoteTail> tailContainer;
+        private Container<DrawableHoldNoteTick> tickContainer;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Contains the size of the hold note covering the whole head/tail bounds. The size of this container changes as the hold note is being pressed.
         /// </summary>
-        private readonly Container sizingContainer;
+        private Container sizingContainer;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Contains the contents of the hold note that should be masked as the hold note is being pressed. Follows changes in the size of <see cref="sizingContainer"/>.
         /// </summary>
-        private readonly Container maskingContainer;
+        private Container maskingContainer;
 
-        private readonly SkinnableDrawable bodyPiece;
+        private SkinnableDrawable bodyPiece;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Time at which the user started holding this hold note. Null if the user is not holding this hold note.
@@ -60,11 +62,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
         /// </summary>
         private double? releaseTime;
 
+        public DrawableHoldNote()
+            : this(null)
+        {
+        }
+
         public DrawableHoldNote(HoldNote hitObject)
             : base(hitObject)
         {
-            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
+        }
 
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load()
+        {
             Container maskedContents;
 
             AddRangeInternal(new Drawable[]
@@ -86,7 +96,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
                         headContainer = new Container<DrawableHoldNoteHead> { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both }
                     }
                 },
-                bodyPiece = new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents.HoldNoteBody, hitObject.Column), _ => new DefaultBodyPiece
+                bodyPiece = new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents.HoldNoteBody), _ => new DefaultBodyPiece
                 {
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                 })
@@ -105,6 +115,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
             });
         }
 
+        protected override void OnApply()
+        {
+            base.OnApply();
+
+            sizingContainer.Size = Vector2.One;
+            HoldStartTime = null;
+            HoldBrokenTime = null;
+            releaseTime = null;
+        }
+
         protected override void AddNestedHitObject(DrawableHitObject hitObject)
         {
             base.AddNestedHitObject(hitObject);
@@ -128,37 +148,23 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
         protected override void ClearNestedHitObjects()
         {
             base.ClearNestedHitObjects();
-            headContainer.Clear();
-            tailContainer.Clear();
-            tickContainer.Clear();
+            headContainer.Clear(false);
+            tailContainer.Clear(false);
+            tickContainer.Clear(false);
         }
 
         protected override DrawableHitObject CreateNestedHitObject(HitObject hitObject)
         {
             switch (hitObject)
             {
-                case TailNote _:
-                    return new DrawableHoldNoteTail(this)
-                    {
-                        Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
-                        Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
-                        AccentColour = { BindTarget = AccentColour }
-                    };
+                case TailNote tail:
+                    return new DrawableHoldNoteTail(tail);
 
-                case Note _:
-                    return new DrawableHoldNoteHead(this)
-                    {
-                        Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
-                        Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
-                        AccentColour = { BindTarget = AccentColour }
-                    };
+                case HeadNote head:
+                    return new DrawableHoldNoteHead(head);
 
                 case HoldNoteTick tick:
-                    return new DrawableHoldNoteTick(tick)
-                    {
-                        HoldStartTime = () => HoldStartTime,
-                        AccentColour = { BindTarget = AccentColour }
-                    };
+                    return new DrawableHoldNoteTick(tick);
             }
 
             return base.CreateNestedHitObject(hitObject);
@@ -221,7 +227,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
             // As the note is being held, adjust the size of the sizing container. This has two effects:
             // 1. The contained masking container will mask the body and ticks.
             // 2. The head note will move along with the new "head position" in the container.
-            if (Head.IsHit && releaseTime == null)
+            if (Head.IsHit && releaseTime == null && DrawHeight > 0)
             {
                 // How far past the hit target this hold note is. Always a positive value.
                 float yOffset = Math.Max(0, Direction.Value == ScrollingDirection.Up ? -Y : Y);

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHoldNoteHead.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
@@ -12,11 +13,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
     {
         protected override ManiaSkinComponents Component => ManiaSkinComponents.HoldNoteHead;
 
-        public DrawableHoldNoteHead(DrawableHoldNote holdNote)
-            : base(holdNote.HitObject.Head)
+        public DrawableHoldNoteHead()
+            : this(null)
         {
         }
 
+        public DrawableHoldNoteHead(HeadNote headNote)
+            : base(headNote)
+        {
+            Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre;
+            Origin = Anchor.TopCentre;
+        }
+
         public void UpdateResult() => base.UpdateResult(true);
 
         protected override void UpdateInitialTransforms()

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHoldNoteTail.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System.Diagnostics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
@@ -20,12 +21,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
 
         protected override ManiaSkinComponents Component => ManiaSkinComponents.HoldNoteTail;
 
-        private readonly DrawableHoldNote holdNote;
+        protected DrawableHoldNote HoldNote => (DrawableHoldNote)ParentHitObject;
 
-        public DrawableHoldNoteTail(DrawableHoldNote holdNote)
-            : base(holdNote.HitObject.Tail)
+        public DrawableHoldNoteTail()
+            : this(null)
         {
-            this.holdNote = holdNote;
+        }
+
+        public DrawableHoldNoteTail(TailNote tailNote)
+            : base(tailNote)
+        {
+            Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre;
+            Origin = Anchor.TopCentre;
         }
 
         public void UpdateResult() => base.UpdateResult(true);
@@ -54,7 +61,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
             ApplyResult(r =>
             {
                 // If the head wasn't hit or the hold note was broken, cap the max score to Meh.
-                if (result > HitResult.Meh && (!holdNote.Head.IsHit || holdNote.HoldBrokenTime != null))
+                if (result > HitResult.Meh && (!HoldNote.Head.IsHit || HoldNote.HoldBrokenTime != null))
                     result = HitResult.Meh;
 
                 r.Type = result;

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHoldNoteTick.cs

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
-using osuTK;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
@@ -19,38 +20,48 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
         /// <summary>
         /// References the time at which the user started holding the hold note.
         /// </summary>
-        public Func<double?> HoldStartTime;
+        private Func<double?> holdStartTime;
+
+        private Container glowContainer;
+
+        public DrawableHoldNoteTick()
+            : this(null)
+        {
+        }
 
         public DrawableHoldNoteTick(HoldNoteTick hitObject)
             : base(hitObject)
         {
-            Container glowContainer;
-
             Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre;
             Origin = Anchor.TopCentre;
 
             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
-            Size = new Vector2(1);
+        }
 
-            AddRangeInternal(new[]
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load()
+        {
+            AddInternal(glowContainer = new CircularContainer
             {
-                glowContainer = new CircularContainer
+                Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                Masking = true,
+                Children = new[]
                 {
-                    Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
-                    Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
-                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                    Masking = true,
-                    Children = new[]
+                    new Box
                     {
-                        new Box
-                        {
-                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                            Alpha = 0,
-                            AlwaysPresent = true
-                        }
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                        Alpha = 0,
+                        AlwaysPresent = true
                     }
                 }
             });
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
 
             AccentColour.BindValueChanged(colour =>
             {
@@ -64,12 +75,29 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
             }, true);
         }
 
+        protected override void OnApply()
+        {
+            base.OnApply();
+
+            Debug.Assert(ParentHitObject != null);
+
+            var holdNote = (DrawableHoldNote)ParentHitObject;
+            holdStartTime = () => holdNote.HoldStartTime;
+        }
+
+        protected override void OnFree()
+        {
+            base.OnFree();
+
+            holdStartTime = null;
+        }
+
         protected override void CheckForResult(bool userTriggered, double timeOffset)
         {
             if (Time.Current < HitObject.StartTime)
                 return;
 
-            var startTime = HoldStartTime?.Invoke();
+            var startTime = holdStartTime?.Invoke();
 
             if (startTime == null || startTime > HitObject.StartTime)
                 ApplyResult(r => r.Type = r.Judgement.MinResult);

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/Drawables/DrawableManiaHitObject.cs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ using JetBrains.Annotations;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Audio;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI;
@@ -24,6 +25,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
         [Resolved(canBeNull: true)]
         private ManiaPlayfield playfield { get; set; }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the samples that are played by this object during gameplay.
+        /// </summary>
+        public ISampleInfo[] GetGameplaySamples() => Samples.Samples;
+
         protected override float SamplePlaybackPosition
         {
             get
@@ -44,6 +50,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
         protected DrawableManiaHitObject(ManiaHitObject hitObject)
             : base(hitObject)
         {
+            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader(true)]
@@ -53,9 +60,31 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
                 Action.BindTo(action);
 
             Direction.BindTo(scrollingInfo.Direction);
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
             Direction.BindValueChanged(OnDirectionChanged, true);
         }
 
+        protected override void OnApply()
+        {
+            base.OnApply();
+
+            if (ParentHitObject != null)
+                AccentColour.BindTo(ParentHitObject.AccentColour);
+        }
+
+        protected override void OnFree()
+        {
+            base.OnFree();
+
+            if (ParentHitObject != null)
+                AccentColour.UnbindFrom(ParentHitObject.AccentColour);
+        }
+
         private double computedLifetimeStart;
 
         public override double LifetimeStart
@@ -141,12 +170,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
     public abstract class DrawableManiaHitObject<TObject> : DrawableManiaHitObject
         where TObject : ManiaHitObject
     {
-        public new readonly TObject HitObject;
+        public new TObject HitObject => (TObject)base.HitObject;
 
         protected DrawableManiaHitObject(TObject hitObject)
             : base(hitObject)
         {
-            HitObject = hitObject;
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/Drawables/DrawableNote.cs

@@ -2,13 +2,19 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System.Diagnostics;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Bindings;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Default;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Edit;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
 {
@@ -17,23 +23,49 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
     /// </summary>
     public class DrawableNote : DrawableManiaHitObject<Note>, IKeyBindingHandler<ManiaAction>
     {
+        [Resolved]
+        private OsuColour colours { get; set; }
+
+        [Resolved(canBeNull: true)]
+        private IBeatmap beatmap { get; set; }
+
+        private readonly Bindable<bool> configTimingBasedNoteColouring = new Bindable<bool>();
+
         protected virtual ManiaSkinComponents Component => ManiaSkinComponents.Note;
 
-        private readonly Drawable headPiece;
+        private Drawable headPiece;
+
+        public DrawableNote()
+            : this(null)
+        {
+        }
 
         public DrawableNote(Note hitObject)
             : base(hitObject)
         {
-            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
             AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y;
+        }
 
-            AddInternal(headPiece = new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(Component, hitObject.Column), _ => new DefaultNotePiece())
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader(true)]
+        private void load(ManiaRulesetConfigManager rulesetConfig)
+        {
+            rulesetConfig?.BindWith(ManiaRulesetSetting.TimingBasedNoteColouring, configTimingBasedNoteColouring);
+
+            AddInternal(headPiece = new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(Component), _ => new DefaultNotePiece())
             {
                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                 AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y
             });
         }
 
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            configTimingBasedNoteColouring.BindValueChanged(_ => updateSnapColour());
+            StartTimeBindable.BindValueChanged(_ => updateSnapColour(), true);
+        }
+
         protected override void OnDirectionChanged(ValueChangedEvent<ScrollingDirection> e)
         {
             base.OnDirectionChanged(e);
@@ -73,5 +105,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
         public virtual void OnReleased(ManiaAction action)
         {
         }
+
+        private void updateSnapColour()
+        {
+            if (beatmap == null || HitObject == null) return;
+
+            int snapDivisor = beatmap.ControlPointInfo.GetClosestBeatDivisor(HitObject.StartTime);
+
+            Colour = configTimingBasedNoteColouring.Value ? BindableBeatDivisor.GetColourFor(snapDivisor, colours) : Color4.White;
+        }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/HeadNote.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects
+{
+    public class HeadNote : Note
+    {
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/HoldNote.cs

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects
         /// <summary>
         /// The head note of the hold.
         /// </summary>
-        public Note Head { get; private set; }
+        public HeadNote Head { get; private set; }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The tail note of the hold.
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects
 
             createTicks(cancellationToken);
 
-            AddNested(Head = new Note
+            AddNested(Head = new HeadNote
             {
                 StartTime = StartTime,
                 Column = Column,

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/ManiaHitObject.cs

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Types;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Replays/ManiaAutoGenerator.cs

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
-using osu.Game.Replays;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
@@ -11,7 +10,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Replays;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Replays
 {
-    internal class ManiaAutoGenerator : AutoGenerator
+    internal class ManiaAutoGenerator : AutoGenerator<ManiaReplayFrame>
     {
         public const double RELEASE_DELAY = 20;
 
@@ -22,8 +21,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Replays
         public ManiaAutoGenerator(ManiaBeatmap beatmap)
             : base(beatmap)
         {
-            Replay = new Replay();
-
             columnActions = new ManiaAction[Beatmap.TotalColumns];
 
             var normalAction = ManiaAction.Key1;
@@ -43,12 +40,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Replays
             }
         }
 
-        protected Replay Replay;
-
-        public override Replay Generate()
+        protected override void GenerateFrames()
         {
             if (Beatmap.HitObjects.Count == 0)
-                return Replay;
+                return;
 
             var pointGroups = generateActionPoints().GroupBy(a => a.Time).OrderBy(g => g.First().Time);
 
@@ -70,14 +65,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Replays
                     }
                 }
 
-                // todo: can be removed once FramedReplayInputHandler correctly handles rewinding before first frame.
-                if (Replay.Frames.Count == 0)
-                    Replay.Frames.Add(new ManiaReplayFrame(group.First().Time - 1));
-
-                Replay.Frames.Add(new ManiaReplayFrame(group.First().Time, actions.ToArray()));
+                Frames.Add(new ManiaReplayFrame(group.First().Time, actions.ToArray()));
             }
-
-            return Replay;
         }
 
         private IEnumerable<IActionPoint> generateActionPoints()

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/Column.cs

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
 using osuTK;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
@@ -27,6 +28,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
         public const float COLUMN_WIDTH = 80;
         public const float SPECIAL_COLUMN_WIDTH = 70;
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// For hitsounds played by this <see cref="Column"/> (i.e. not as a result of hitting a hitobject),
+        /// a certain number of samples are allowed to be played concurrently so that it feels better when spam-pressing the key.
+        /// </summary>
+        private const int max_concurrent_hitsounds = OsuGameBase.SAMPLE_CONCURRENCY;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// The index of this column as part of the whole playfield.
         /// </summary>
@@ -38,6 +45,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
         internal readonly Container TopLevelContainer;
         private readonly DrawablePool<PoolableHitExplosion> hitExplosionPool;
         private readonly OrderedHitPolicy hitPolicy;
+        private readonly Container<SkinnableSound> hitSounds;
 
         public Container UnderlayElements => HitObjectArea.UnderlayElements;
 
@@ -48,7 +56,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Y;
             Width = COLUMN_WIDTH;
 
-            Drawable background = new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents.ColumnBackground, Index), _ => new DefaultColumnBackground())
+            Drawable background = new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents.ColumnBackground), _ => new DefaultColumnBackground())
             {
                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both
             };
@@ -59,17 +67,36 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
                 // For input purposes, the background is added at the highest depth, but is then proxied back below all other elements
                 background.CreateProxy(),
                 HitObjectArea = new ColumnHitObjectArea(Index, HitObjectContainer) { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both },
-                new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents.KeyArea, Index), _ => new DefaultKeyArea())
+                new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents.KeyArea), _ => new DefaultKeyArea())
                 {
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both
                 },
                 background,
+                hitSounds = new Container<SkinnableSound>
+                {
+                    Name = "Column samples pool",
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Children = Enumerable.Range(0, max_concurrent_hitsounds).Select(_ => new SkinnableSound()).ToArray()
+                },
                 TopLevelContainer = new Container { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both }
             };
 
             hitPolicy = new OrderedHitPolicy(HitObjectContainer);
 
             TopLevelContainer.Add(HitObjectArea.Explosions.CreateProxy());
+
+            RegisterPool<Note, DrawableNote>(10, 50);
+            RegisterPool<HoldNote, DrawableHoldNote>(10, 50);
+            RegisterPool<HeadNote, DrawableHoldNoteHead>(10, 50);
+            RegisterPool<TailNote, DrawableHoldNoteTail>(10, 50);
+            RegisterPool<HoldNoteTick, DrawableHoldNoteTick>(50, 250);
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            NewResult += OnNewResult;
         }
 
         public ColumnType ColumnType { get; set; }
@@ -85,28 +112,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
             return dependencies;
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Adds a DrawableHitObject to this Playfield.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="hitObject">The DrawableHitObject to add.</param>
-        public override void Add(DrawableHitObject hitObject)
+        protected override void OnNewDrawableHitObject(DrawableHitObject drawableHitObject)
         {
-            hitObject.AccentColour.Value = AccentColour;
-            hitObject.OnNewResult += OnNewResult;
+            base.OnNewDrawableHitObject(drawableHitObject);
 
-            DrawableManiaHitObject maniaObject = (DrawableManiaHitObject)hitObject;
+            DrawableManiaHitObject maniaObject = (DrawableManiaHitObject)drawableHitObject;
+
+            maniaObject.AccentColour.Value = AccentColour;
             maniaObject.CheckHittable = hitPolicy.IsHittable;
-
-            base.Add(hitObject);
-        }
-
-        public override bool Remove(DrawableHitObject h)
-        {
-            if (!base.Remove(h))
-                return false;
-
-            h.OnNewResult -= OnNewResult;
-            return true;
         }
 
         internal void OnNewResult(DrawableHitObject judgedObject, JudgementResult result)
@@ -120,6 +133,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
             HitObjectArea.Explosions.Add(hitExplosionPool.Get(e => e.Apply(result)));
         }
 
+        private int nextHitSoundIndex;
+
         public bool OnPressed(ManiaAction action)
         {
             if (action != Action.Value)
@@ -131,7 +146,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
                 HitObjectContainer.Objects.FirstOrDefault(h => h.HitObject.StartTime > Time.Current) ??
                 HitObjectContainer.Objects.LastOrDefault();
 
-            nextObject?.PlaySamples();
+            if (nextObject is DrawableManiaHitObject maniaObject)
+            {
+                var hitSound = hitSounds[nextHitSoundIndex];
+
+                hitSound.Samples = maniaObject.GetGameplaySamples();
+                hitSound.Play();
+
+                nextHitSoundIndex = (nextHitSoundIndex + 1) % max_concurrent_hitsounds;
+            }
 
             return true;
         }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/Components/ColumnHitObjectArea.cs

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI.Components
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                     Depth = 2,
                 },
-                hitTarget = new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents.HitTarget, columnIndex), _ => new DefaultHitTarget())
+                hitTarget = new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents.HitTarget), _ => new DefaultHitTarget())
                 {
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                     Depth = 1

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/DrawableManiaRuleset.cs

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ using osu.Game.Replays;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Replays;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
@@ -134,20 +133,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
 
         protected override PassThroughInputManager CreateInputManager() => new ManiaInputManager(Ruleset.RulesetInfo, Variant);
 
-        public override DrawableHitObject<ManiaHitObject> CreateDrawableRepresentation(ManiaHitObject h)
-        {
-            switch (h)
-            {
-                case HoldNote holdNote:
-                    return new DrawableHoldNote(holdNote);
-
-                case Note note:
-                    return new DrawableNote(note);
-
-                default:
-                    return null;
-            }
-        }
+        public override DrawableHitObject<ManiaHitObject> CreateDrawableRepresentation(ManiaHitObject h) => null;
 
         protected override ReplayInputHandler CreateReplayInputHandler(Replay replay) => new ManiaFramedReplayInputHandler(replay);
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/ManiaPlayfield.cs

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 using osuTK;
@@ -56,6 +57,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
             }
         }
 
+        public override void Add(HitObject hitObject) => getStageByColumn(((ManiaHitObject)hitObject).Column).Add(hitObject);
+
+        public override bool Remove(HitObject hitObject) => getStageByColumn(((ManiaHitObject)hitObject).Column).Remove(hitObject);
+
         public override void Add(DrawableHitObject h) => getStageByColumn(((ManiaHitObject)h.HitObject).Column).Add(h);
 
         public override bool Remove(DrawableHitObject h) => getStageByColumn(((ManiaHitObject)h.HitObject).Column).Remove(h);

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/PoolableHitExplosion.cs

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load()
         {
-            InternalChild = skinnableExplosion = new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents.HitExplosion, column.Index), _ => new DefaultHitExplosion())
+            InternalChild = skinnableExplosion = new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents.HitExplosion), _ => new DefaultHitExplosion())
             {
                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both
             };

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/Stage.cs

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI.Components;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
@@ -132,33 +133,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
             }
         }
 
-        public override void Add(DrawableHitObject h)
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
         {
-            var maniaObject = (ManiaHitObject)h.HitObject;
-
-            int columnIndex = -1;
-
-            maniaObject.ColumnBindable.BindValueChanged(_ =>
-            {
-                if (columnIndex != -1)
-                    Columns.ElementAt(columnIndex).Remove(h);
-
-                columnIndex = maniaObject.Column - firstColumnIndex;
-                Columns.ElementAt(columnIndex).Add(h);
-            }, true);
-
-            h.OnNewResult += OnNewResult;
+            base.LoadComplete();
+            NewResult += OnNewResult;
         }
 
-        public override bool Remove(DrawableHitObject h)
-        {
-            var maniaObject = (ManiaHitObject)h.HitObject;
-            int columnIndex = maniaObject.Column - firstColumnIndex;
-            Columns.ElementAt(columnIndex).Remove(h);
+        public override void Add(HitObject hitObject) => Columns.ElementAt(((ManiaHitObject)hitObject).Column - firstColumnIndex).Add(hitObject);
 
-            h.OnNewResult -= OnNewResult;
-            return true;
-        }
+        public override bool Remove(HitObject hitObject) => Columns.ElementAt(((ManiaHitObject)hitObject).Column - firstColumnIndex).Remove(hitObject);
+
+        public override void Add(DrawableHitObject h) => Columns.ElementAt(((ManiaHitObject)h.HitObject).Column - firstColumnIndex).Add(h);
+
+        public override bool Remove(DrawableHitObject h) => Columns.ElementAt(((ManiaHitObject)h.HitObject).Column - firstColumnIndex).Remove(h);
 
         public void Add(BarLine barline) => base.Add(new DrawableBarLine(barline));
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Editor/Checks/CheckOffscreenObjectsTest.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Checks;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Editor.Checks
+{
+    [TestFixture]
+    public class CheckOffscreenObjectsTest
+    {
+        private static readonly Vector2 playfield_centre = OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE * 0.5f;
+
+        private CheckOffscreenObjects check;
+
+        [SetUp]
+        public void Setup()
+        {
+            check = new CheckOffscreenObjects();
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestCircleInCenter()
+        {
+            assertOk(new Beatmap<HitObject>
+            {
+                HitObjects = new List<HitObject>
+                {
+                    new HitCircle
+                    {
+                        StartTime = 3000,
+                        Position = playfield_centre
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestCircleNearEdge()
+        {
+            assertOk(new Beatmap<HitObject>
+            {
+                HitObjects = new List<HitObject>
+                {
+                    new HitCircle
+                    {
+                        StartTime = 3000,
+                        Position = new Vector2(5, 5)
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestCircleNearEdgeStackedOffscreen()
+        {
+            assertOffscreenCircle(new Beatmap<HitObject>
+            {
+                HitObjects = new List<HitObject>
+                {
+                    new HitCircle
+                    {
+                        StartTime = 3000,
+                        Position = new Vector2(5, 5),
+                        StackHeight = 5
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestCircleOffscreen()
+        {
+            assertOffscreenCircle(new Beatmap<HitObject>
+            {
+                HitObjects = new List<HitObject>
+                {
+                    new HitCircle
+                    {
+                        StartTime = 3000,
+                        Position = new Vector2(0, 0)
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestSliderInCenter()
+        {
+            assertOk(new Beatmap<HitObject>
+            {
+                HitObjects = new List<HitObject>
+                {
+                    new Slider
+                    {
+                        StartTime = 3000,
+                        Position = new Vector2(420, 240),
+                        Path = new SliderPath(new[]
+                        {
+                            new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(0, 0), PathType.Linear),
+                            new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(-100, 0))
+                        }),
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestSliderNearEdge()
+        {
+            assertOk(new Beatmap<HitObject>
+            {
+                HitObjects = new List<HitObject>
+                {
+                    new Slider
+                    {
+                        StartTime = 3000,
+                        Position = playfield_centre,
+                        Path = new SliderPath(new[]
+                        {
+                            new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(0, 0), PathType.Linear),
+                            new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(0, -playfield_centre.Y + 5))
+                        }),
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestSliderNearEdgeStackedOffscreen()
+        {
+            assertOffscreenSlider(new Beatmap<HitObject>
+            {
+                HitObjects = new List<HitObject>
+                {
+                    new Slider
+                    {
+                        StartTime = 3000,
+                        Position = playfield_centre,
+                        Path = new SliderPath(new[]
+                        {
+                            new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(0, 0), PathType.Linear),
+                            new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(0, -playfield_centre.Y + 5))
+                        }),
+                        StackHeight = 5
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestSliderOffscreenStart()
+        {
+            assertOffscreenSlider(new Beatmap<HitObject>
+            {
+                HitObjects = new List<HitObject>
+                {
+                    new Slider
+                    {
+                        StartTime = 3000,
+                        Position = new Vector2(0, 0),
+                        Path = new SliderPath(new[]
+                        {
+                            new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(0, 0), PathType.Linear),
+                            new PathControlPoint(playfield_centre)
+                        }),
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestSliderOffscreenEnd()
+        {
+            assertOffscreenSlider(new Beatmap<HitObject>
+            {
+                HitObjects = new List<HitObject>
+                {
+                    new Slider
+                    {
+                        StartTime = 3000,
+                        Position = playfield_centre,
+                        Path = new SliderPath(new[]
+                        {
+                            new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(0, 0), PathType.Linear),
+                            new PathControlPoint(-playfield_centre)
+                        }),
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestSliderOffscreenPath()
+        {
+            assertOffscreenSlider(new Beatmap<HitObject>
+            {
+                HitObjects = new List<HitObject>
+                {
+                    new Slider
+                    {
+                        StartTime = 3000,
+                        Position = playfield_centre,
+                        Path = new SliderPath(new[]
+                        {
+                            // Circular arc shoots over the top of the screen.
+                            new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(0, 0), PathType.PerfectCurve),
+                            new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(-100, -200)),
+                            new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(100, -200))
+                        }),
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        private void assertOk(IBeatmap beatmap)
+        {
+            var context = new BeatmapVerifierContext(beatmap, new TestWorkingBeatmap(beatmap));
+            Assert.That(check.Run(context), Is.Empty);
+        }
+
+        private void assertOffscreenCircle(IBeatmap beatmap)
+        {
+            var context = new BeatmapVerifierContext(beatmap, new TestWorkingBeatmap(beatmap));
+            var issues = check.Run(context).ToList();
+
+            Assert.That(issues, Has.Count.EqualTo(1));
+            Assert.That(issues.Single().Template is CheckOffscreenObjects.IssueTemplateOffscreenCircle);
+        }
+
+        private void assertOffscreenSlider(IBeatmap beatmap)
+        {
+            var context = new BeatmapVerifierContext(beatmap, new TestWorkingBeatmap(beatmap));
+            var issues = check.Run(context).ToList();
+
+            Assert.That(issues, Has.Count.EqualTo(1));
+            Assert.That(issues.Single().Template is CheckOffscreenObjects.IssueTemplateOffscreenSlider);
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Editor/TestSceneHitCircleSelectionBlueprint.cs

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Editor
             hitCircle.ApplyDefaults(new ControlPointInfo(), new BeatmapDifficulty { CircleSize = 2 });
 
             Add(drawableObject = new DrawableHitCircle(hitCircle));
-            AddBlueprint(blueprint = new TestBlueprint(drawableObject));
+            AddBlueprint(blueprint = new TestBlueprint(hitCircle), drawableObject);
         });
 
         [Test]
@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Editor
         {
             public new HitCirclePiece CirclePiece => base.CirclePiece;
 
-            public TestBlueprint(DrawableHitCircle drawableCircle)
-                : base(drawableCircle)
+            public TestBlueprint(HitCircle circle)
+                : base(circle)
             {
             }
         }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Editor/TestSceneOsuEditorSelectInvalidPath.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Editor
+{
+    public class TestSceneOsuEditorSelectInvalidPath : EditorTestScene
+    {
+        protected override Ruleset CreateEditorRuleset() => new OsuRuleset();
+
+        protected override IBeatmap CreateBeatmap(RulesetInfo ruleset) => new TestBeatmap(ruleset, false);
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestSelectDoesNotModify()
+        {
+            Slider slider = new Slider { StartTime = 0, Position = new Vector2(320, 40) };
+
+            PathControlPoint[] points =
+            {
+                new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(0), PathType.PerfectCurve),
+                new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(-100, 0)),
+                new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(100, 20))
+            };
+
+            int preSelectVersion = -1;
+            AddStep("add slider", () =>
+            {
+                slider.Path = new SliderPath(points);
+                EditorBeatmap.Add(slider);
+                preSelectVersion = slider.Path.Version.Value;
+            });
+
+            AddStep("select added slider", () => EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.Add(slider));
+
+            AddAssert("slider same path", () => slider.Path.Version.Value == preSelectVersion);
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Editor/TestScenePathControlPointVisualiser.cs

@@ -4,9 +4,11 @@
 using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
@@ -14,7 +16,7 @@ using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Editor
 {
-    public class TestScenePathControlPointVisualiser : OsuTestScene
+    public class TestScenePathControlPointVisualiser : OsuManualInputManagerTestScene
     {
         private Slider slider;
         private PathControlPointVisualiser visualiser;
@@ -43,12 +45,145 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Editor
             });
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestPerfectCurveTooManyPoints()
+        {
+            createVisualiser(true);
+
+            addControlPointStep(new Vector2(200), PathType.Bezier);
+            addControlPointStep(new Vector2(300));
+            addControlPointStep(new Vector2(500, 300));
+            addControlPointStep(new Vector2(700, 200));
+            addControlPointStep(new Vector2(500, 100));
+
+            // Must be both hovering and selecting the control point for the context menu to work.
+            moveMouseToControlPoint(1);
+            AddStep("select control point", () => visualiser.Pieces[1].IsSelected.Value = true);
+            addContextMenuItemStep("Perfect curve");
+
+            assertControlPointPathType(0, PathType.Bezier);
+            assertControlPointPathType(1, PathType.PerfectCurve);
+            assertControlPointPathType(3, PathType.Bezier);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestPerfectCurveLastThreePoints()
+        {
+            createVisualiser(true);
+
+            addControlPointStep(new Vector2(200), PathType.Bezier);
+            addControlPointStep(new Vector2(300));
+            addControlPointStep(new Vector2(500, 300));
+            addControlPointStep(new Vector2(700, 200));
+            addControlPointStep(new Vector2(500, 100));
+
+            moveMouseToControlPoint(2);
+            AddStep("select control point", () => visualiser.Pieces[2].IsSelected.Value = true);
+            addContextMenuItemStep("Perfect curve");
+
+            assertControlPointPathType(0, PathType.Bezier);
+            assertControlPointPathType(2, PathType.PerfectCurve);
+            assertControlPointPathType(4, null);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestPerfectCurveLastTwoPoints()
+        {
+            createVisualiser(true);
+
+            addControlPointStep(new Vector2(200), PathType.Bezier);
+            addControlPointStep(new Vector2(300));
+            addControlPointStep(new Vector2(500, 300));
+            addControlPointStep(new Vector2(700, 200));
+            addControlPointStep(new Vector2(500, 100));
+
+            moveMouseToControlPoint(3);
+            AddStep("select control point", () => visualiser.Pieces[3].IsSelected.Value = true);
+            addContextMenuItemStep("Perfect curve");
+
+            assertControlPointPathType(0, PathType.Bezier);
+            AddAssert("point 3 is not inherited", () => slider.Path.ControlPoints[3].Type != null);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestPerfectCurveTooManyPointsLinear()
+        {
+            createVisualiser(true);
+
+            addControlPointStep(new Vector2(200), PathType.Linear);
+            addControlPointStep(new Vector2(300));
+            addControlPointStep(new Vector2(500, 300));
+            addControlPointStep(new Vector2(700, 200));
+            addControlPointStep(new Vector2(500, 100));
+
+            // Must be both hovering and selecting the control point for the context menu to work.
+            moveMouseToControlPoint(1);
+            AddStep("select control point", () => visualiser.Pieces[1].IsSelected.Value = true);
+            addContextMenuItemStep("Perfect curve");
+
+            assertControlPointPathType(0, PathType.Linear);
+            assertControlPointPathType(1, PathType.PerfectCurve);
+            assertControlPointPathType(3, PathType.Linear);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestPerfectCurveChangeToBezier()
+        {
+            createVisualiser(true);
+
+            addControlPointStep(new Vector2(200), PathType.Bezier);
+            addControlPointStep(new Vector2(300), PathType.PerfectCurve);
+            addControlPointStep(new Vector2(500, 300));
+            addControlPointStep(new Vector2(700, 200), PathType.Bezier);
+            addControlPointStep(new Vector2(500, 100));
+
+            moveMouseToControlPoint(3);
+            AddStep("select control point", () => visualiser.Pieces[3].IsSelected.Value = true);
+            addContextMenuItemStep("Inherit");
+
+            assertControlPointPathType(0, PathType.Bezier);
+            assertControlPointPathType(1, PathType.Bezier);
+            assertControlPointPathType(3, null);
+        }
+
         private void createVisualiser(bool allowSelection) => AddStep("create visualiser", () => Child = visualiser = new PathControlPointVisualiser(slider, allowSelection)
         {
             Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
             Origin = Anchor.Centre
         });
 
-        private void addControlPointStep(Vector2 position) => AddStep($"add control point {position}", () => slider.Path.ControlPoints.Add(new PathControlPoint(position)));
+        private void addControlPointStep(Vector2 position) => addControlPointStep(position, null);
+
+        private void addControlPointStep(Vector2 position, PathType? type)
+        {
+            AddStep($"add {type} control point at {position}", () =>
+            {
+                slider.Path.ControlPoints.Add(new PathControlPoint(position, type));
+            });
+        }
+
+        private void moveMouseToControlPoint(int index)
+        {
+            AddStep($"move mouse to control point {index}", () =>
+            {
+                Vector2 position = slider.Path.ControlPoints[index].Position.Value;
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(visualiser.Pieces[0].Parent.ToScreenSpace(position));
+            });
+        }
+
+        private void assertControlPointPathType(int controlPointIndex, PathType? type)
+        {
+            AddAssert($"point {controlPointIndex} is {type}", () => slider.Path.ControlPoints[controlPointIndex].Type.Value == type);
+        }
+
+        private void addContextMenuItemStep(string contextMenuText)
+        {
+            AddStep($"click context menu item \"{contextMenuText}\"", () =>
+            {
+                MenuItem item = visualiser.ContextMenuItems[1].Items.FirstOrDefault(menuItem => menuItem.Text.Value == contextMenuText);
+
+                item?.Action?.Value();
+            });
+        }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Editor/TestSceneSliderControlPointPiece.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Utils;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.HitCircles.Components;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
+using osuTK;
+using osuTK.Input;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Editor
+{
+    public class TestSceneSliderControlPointPiece : SelectionBlueprintTestScene
+    {
+        private Slider slider;
+        private DrawableSlider drawableObject;
+
+        [SetUp]
+        public void Setup() => Schedule(() =>
+        {
+            Clear();
+
+            slider = new Slider
+            {
+                Position = new Vector2(256, 192),
+                Path = new SliderPath(new[]
+                {
+                    new PathControlPoint(Vector2.Zero, PathType.PerfectCurve),
+                    new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(150, 150)),
+                    new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(300, 0), PathType.PerfectCurve),
+                    new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(400, 0)),
+                    new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(400, 150))
+                })
+            };
+
+            slider.ApplyDefaults(new ControlPointInfo(), new BeatmapDifficulty { CircleSize = 2 });
+
+            Add(drawableObject = new DrawableSlider(slider));
+            AddBlueprint(new TestSliderBlueprint(slider), drawableObject);
+        });
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestDragControlPoint()
+        {
+            moveMouseToControlPoint(1);
+            AddStep("hold", () => InputManager.PressButton(MouseButton.Left));
+
+            addMovementStep(new Vector2(150, 50));
+            AddStep("release", () => InputManager.ReleaseButton(MouseButton.Left));
+
+            assertControlPointPosition(1, new Vector2(150, 50));
+            assertControlPointType(0, PathType.PerfectCurve);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestDragControlPointAlmostLinearlyExterior()
+        {
+            moveMouseToControlPoint(1);
+            AddStep("hold", () => InputManager.PressButton(MouseButton.Left));
+
+            addMovementStep(new Vector2(400, 0.01f));
+            AddStep("release", () => InputManager.ReleaseButton(MouseButton.Left));
+
+            assertControlPointPosition(1, new Vector2(400, 0.01f));
+            assertControlPointType(0, PathType.Bezier);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestDragControlPointPathRecovery()
+        {
+            moveMouseToControlPoint(1);
+            AddStep("hold", () => InputManager.PressButton(MouseButton.Left));
+
+            addMovementStep(new Vector2(400, 0.01f));
+            assertControlPointType(0, PathType.Bezier);
+
+            addMovementStep(new Vector2(150, 50));
+            AddStep("release", () => InputManager.ReleaseButton(MouseButton.Left));
+
+            assertControlPointPosition(1, new Vector2(150, 50));
+            assertControlPointType(0, PathType.PerfectCurve);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestDragControlPointPathRecoveryOtherSegment()
+        {
+            moveMouseToControlPoint(4);
+            AddStep("hold", () => InputManager.PressButton(MouseButton.Left));
+
+            addMovementStep(new Vector2(350, 0.01f));
+            assertControlPointType(2, PathType.Bezier);
+
+            addMovementStep(new Vector2(150, 150));
+            AddStep("release", () => InputManager.ReleaseButton(MouseButton.Left));
+
+            assertControlPointPosition(4, new Vector2(150, 150));
+            assertControlPointType(2, PathType.PerfectCurve);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestDragControlPointPathAfterChangingType()
+        {
+            AddStep("change type to bezier", () => slider.Path.ControlPoints[2].Type.Value = PathType.Bezier);
+            AddStep("add point", () => slider.Path.ControlPoints.Add(new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(500, 10))));
+            AddStep("change type to perfect", () => slider.Path.ControlPoints[3].Type.Value = PathType.PerfectCurve);
+
+            moveMouseToControlPoint(4);
+            AddStep("hold", () => InputManager.PressButton(MouseButton.Left));
+
+            assertControlPointType(3, PathType.PerfectCurve);
+
+            addMovementStep(new Vector2(350, 0.01f));
+            AddStep("release", () => InputManager.ReleaseButton(MouseButton.Left));
+
+            assertControlPointPosition(4, new Vector2(350, 0.01f));
+            assertControlPointType(3, PathType.Bezier);
+        }
+
+        private void addMovementStep(Vector2 relativePosition)
+        {
+            AddStep($"move mouse to {relativePosition}", () =>
+            {
+                Vector2 position = slider.Position + relativePosition;
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(drawableObject.Parent.ToScreenSpace(position));
+            });
+        }
+
+        private void moveMouseToControlPoint(int index)
+        {
+            AddStep($"move mouse to control point {index}", () =>
+            {
+                Vector2 position = slider.Position + slider.Path.ControlPoints[index].Position.Value;
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(drawableObject.Parent.ToScreenSpace(position));
+            });
+        }
+
+        private void assertControlPointType(int index, PathType type) => AddAssert($"control point {index} is {type}", () => slider.Path.ControlPoints[index].Type.Value == type);
+
+        private void assertControlPointPosition(int index, Vector2 position) =>
+            AddAssert($"control point {index} at {position}", () => Precision.AlmostEquals(position, slider.Path.ControlPoints[index].Position.Value, 1));
+
+        private class TestSliderBlueprint : SliderSelectionBlueprint
+        {
+            public new SliderBodyPiece BodyPiece => base.BodyPiece;
+            public new TestSliderCircleOverlay HeadOverlay => (TestSliderCircleOverlay)base.HeadOverlay;
+            public new TestSliderCircleOverlay TailOverlay => (TestSliderCircleOverlay)base.TailOverlay;
+            public new PathControlPointVisualiser ControlPointVisualiser => base.ControlPointVisualiser;
+
+            public TestSliderBlueprint(Slider slider)
+                : base(slider)
+            {
+            }
+
+            protected override SliderCircleOverlay CreateCircleOverlay(Slider slider, SliderPosition position) => new TestSliderCircleOverlay(slider, position);
+        }
+
+        private class TestSliderCircleOverlay : SliderCircleOverlay
+        {
+            public new HitCirclePiece CirclePiece => base.CirclePiece;
+
+            public TestSliderCircleOverlay(Slider slider, SliderPosition position)
+                : base(slider, position)
+            {
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Editor/TestSceneSliderLengthValidity.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Linq;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps;
+using osuTK;
+using osuTK.Input;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Editor
+{
+    [TestFixture]
+    public class TestSceneSliderLengthValidity : TestSceneOsuEditor
+    {
+        private OsuPlayfield playfield;
+
+        protected override IBeatmap CreateBeatmap(RulesetInfo ruleset) => new TestBeatmap(Ruleset.Value, false);
+
+        public override void SetUpSteps()
+        {
+            base.SetUpSteps();
+            AddStep("get playfield", () => playfield = Editor.ChildrenOfType<OsuPlayfield>().First());
+            AddStep("seek to first timing point", () => EditorClock.Seek(Beatmap.Value.Beatmap.ControlPointInfo.TimingPoints.First().Time));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestDraggingStartingPointRemainsValid()
+        {
+            Slider slider = null;
+
+            AddStep("Add slider", () =>
+            {
+                slider = new Slider { StartTime = EditorClock.CurrentTime, Position = new Vector2(300) };
+
+                PathControlPoint[] points =
+                {
+                    new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(0), PathType.Linear),
+                    new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(100, 0)),
+                };
+
+                slider.Path = new SliderPath(points);
+                EditorBeatmap.Add(slider);
+            });
+
+            AddAssert("ensure object placed", () => EditorBeatmap.HitObjects.Count == 1);
+
+            moveMouse(new Vector2(300));
+            AddStep("select slider", () => InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left));
+
+            double distanceBefore = 0;
+
+            AddStep("store distance", () => distanceBefore = slider.Path.Distance);
+
+            moveMouse(new Vector2(300, 300));
+
+            AddStep("begin drag", () => InputManager.PressButton(MouseButton.Left));
+            moveMouse(new Vector2(350, 300));
+            moveMouse(new Vector2(400, 300));
+            AddStep("end drag", () => InputManager.ReleaseButton(MouseButton.Left));
+
+            AddAssert("slider length shrunk", () => slider.Path.Distance < distanceBefore);
+            AddAssert("ensure slider still has valid length", () => slider.Path.Distance > 0);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestDraggingEndingPointRemainsValid()
+        {
+            Slider slider = null;
+
+            AddStep("Add slider", () =>
+            {
+                slider = new Slider { StartTime = EditorClock.CurrentTime, Position = new Vector2(300) };
+
+                PathControlPoint[] points =
+                {
+                    new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(0), PathType.Linear),
+                    new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(100, 0)),
+                };
+
+                slider.Path = new SliderPath(points);
+                EditorBeatmap.Add(slider);
+            });
+
+            AddAssert("ensure object placed", () => EditorBeatmap.HitObjects.Count == 1);
+
+            moveMouse(new Vector2(300));
+            AddStep("select slider", () => InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left));
+
+            double distanceBefore = 0;
+
+            AddStep("store distance", () => distanceBefore = slider.Path.Distance);
+
+            moveMouse(new Vector2(400, 300));
+
+            AddStep("begin drag", () => InputManager.PressButton(MouseButton.Left));
+            moveMouse(new Vector2(350, 300));
+            moveMouse(new Vector2(300, 300));
+            AddStep("end drag", () => InputManager.ReleaseButton(MouseButton.Left));
+
+            AddAssert("slider length shrunk", () => slider.Path.Distance < distanceBefore);
+            AddAssert("ensure slider still has valid length", () => slider.Path.Distance > 0);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// If a control point is deleted which results in the slider becoming so short it can't exist,
+        /// for simplicity delete the slider rather than having it in an invalid state.
+        ///
+        /// Eventually we may need to change this, based on user feedback. I think it's likely enough of
+        /// an edge case that we won't get many complaints, though (and there's always the undo button).
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void TestDeletingPointCausesSliderDeletion()
+        {
+            AddStep("Add slider", () =>
+            {
+                Slider slider = new Slider { StartTime = EditorClock.CurrentTime, Position = new Vector2(300) };
+
+                PathControlPoint[] points =
+                {
+                    new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(0), PathType.PerfectCurve),
+                    new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(100, 0)),
+                    new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(0, 10))
+                };
+
+                slider.Path = new SliderPath(points);
+                EditorBeatmap.Add(slider);
+            });
+
+            AddAssert("ensure object placed", () => EditorBeatmap.HitObjects.Count == 1);
+
+            AddStep("select slider", () => InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left));
+
+            moveMouse(new Vector2(400, 300));
+            AddStep("delete second point", () =>
+            {
+                InputManager.PressKey(Key.ShiftLeft);
+                InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Right);
+                InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.ShiftLeft);
+            });
+
+            AddAssert("ensure object deleted", () => EditorBeatmap.HitObjects.Count == 0);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// If a scale operation is performed where a single slider is the only thing selected, the path's shape will change.
+        /// If the scale results in the path becoming too short, further mouse movement in the same direction will not change the shape.
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void TestScalingSliderTooSmallRemainsValid()
+        {
+            Slider slider = null;
+
+            AddStep("Add slider", () =>
+            {
+                slider = new Slider { StartTime = EditorClock.CurrentTime, Position = new Vector2(300, 200) };
+
+                PathControlPoint[] points =
+                {
+                    new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(0), PathType.Linear),
+                    new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(0, 50)),
+                    new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(0, 100))
+                };
+
+                slider.Path = new SliderPath(points);
+                EditorBeatmap.Add(slider);
+            });
+
+            AddAssert("ensure object placed", () => EditorBeatmap.HitObjects.Count == 1);
+
+            moveMouse(new Vector2(300));
+            AddStep("select slider", () => InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left));
+
+            double distanceBefore = 0;
+
+            AddStep("store distance", () => distanceBefore = slider.Path.Distance);
+
+            AddStep("move mouse to handle", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(Editor.ChildrenOfType<SelectionBoxDragHandle>().Skip(1).First()));
+            AddStep("begin drag", () => InputManager.PressButton(MouseButton.Left));
+            moveMouse(new Vector2(300, 300));
+            moveMouse(new Vector2(300, 250));
+            moveMouse(new Vector2(300, 200));
+            AddStep("end drag", () => InputManager.ReleaseButton(MouseButton.Left));
+
+            AddAssert("slider length shrunk", () => slider.Path.Distance < distanceBefore);
+            AddAssert("ensure slider still has valid length", () => slider.Path.Distance > 0);
+        }
+
+        private void moveMouse(Vector2 pos) =>
+            AddStep($"move mouse to {pos}", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(playfield.ToScreenSpace(pos)));
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Editor/TestSceneSliderPlacementBlueprint.cs

@@ -41,9 +41,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Editor
             addClickStep(MouseButton.Left);
             addClickStep(MouseButton.Right);
 
-            assertPlaced(true);
-            assertLength(0);
-            assertControlPointType(0, PathType.Linear);
+            assertPlaced(false);
         }
 
         [Test]
@@ -276,6 +274,104 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Editor
             assertControlPointType(0, PathType.Linear);
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestPlacePerfectCurveSegmentAlmostLinearlyExterior()
+        {
+            Vector2 startPosition = new Vector2(200);
+
+            addMovementStep(startPosition);
+            addClickStep(MouseButton.Left);
+
+            addMovementStep(startPosition + new Vector2(300, 0));
+            addClickStep(MouseButton.Left);
+
+            addMovementStep(startPosition + new Vector2(150, 0.1f));
+            addClickStep(MouseButton.Right);
+
+            assertPlaced(true);
+            assertControlPointCount(3);
+            assertControlPointType(0, PathType.Bezier);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestPlacePerfectCurveSegmentRecovery()
+        {
+            Vector2 startPosition = new Vector2(200);
+
+            addMovementStep(startPosition);
+            addClickStep(MouseButton.Left);
+
+            addMovementStep(startPosition + new Vector2(300, 0));
+            addClickStep(MouseButton.Left);
+
+            addMovementStep(startPosition + new Vector2(150, 0.1f)); // Should convert to bezier
+            addMovementStep(startPosition + new Vector2(400.0f, 50.0f)); // Should convert back to perfect
+            addClickStep(MouseButton.Right);
+
+            assertPlaced(true);
+            assertControlPointCount(3);
+            assertControlPointType(0, PathType.PerfectCurve);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestPlacePerfectCurveSegmentLarge()
+        {
+            Vector2 startPosition = new Vector2(400);
+
+            addMovementStep(startPosition);
+            addClickStep(MouseButton.Left);
+
+            addMovementStep(startPosition + new Vector2(220, 220));
+            addClickStep(MouseButton.Left);
+
+            // Playfield dimensions are 640 x 480.
+            // So a 440 x 440 bounding box should be ok.
+            addMovementStep(startPosition + new Vector2(-220, 220));
+            addClickStep(MouseButton.Right);
+
+            assertPlaced(true);
+            assertControlPointCount(3);
+            assertControlPointType(0, PathType.PerfectCurve);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestPlacePerfectCurveSegmentTooLarge()
+        {
+            Vector2 startPosition = new Vector2(480, 200);
+
+            addMovementStep(startPosition);
+            addClickStep(MouseButton.Left);
+
+            addMovementStep(startPosition + new Vector2(400, 400));
+            addClickStep(MouseButton.Left);
+
+            // Playfield dimensions are 640 x 480.
+            // So an 800 * 800 bounding box area should not be ok.
+            addMovementStep(startPosition + new Vector2(-400, 400));
+            addClickStep(MouseButton.Right);
+
+            assertPlaced(true);
+            assertControlPointCount(3);
+            assertControlPointType(0, PathType.Bezier);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestPlacePerfectCurveSegmentCompleteArc()
+        {
+            addMovementStep(new Vector2(400));
+            addClickStep(MouseButton.Left);
+
+            addMovementStep(new Vector2(600, 400));
+            addClickStep(MouseButton.Left);
+
+            addMovementStep(new Vector2(400, 410));
+            addClickStep(MouseButton.Right);
+
+            assertPlaced(true);
+            assertControlPointCount(3);
+            assertControlPointType(0, PathType.PerfectCurve);
+        }
+
         private void addMovementStep(Vector2 position) => AddStep($"move mouse to {position}", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(InputManager.ToScreenSpace(position)));
 
         private void addClickStep(MouseButton button)

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Editor/TestSceneSliderSelectionBlueprint.cs

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Editor
             slider.ApplyDefaults(new ControlPointInfo(), new BeatmapDifficulty { CircleSize = 2 });
 
             Add(drawableObject = new DrawableSlider(slider));
-            AddBlueprint(blueprint = new TestSliderBlueprint(drawableObject));
+            AddBlueprint(blueprint = new TestSliderBlueprint(slider), drawableObject);
         });
 
         [Test]
@@ -174,10 +174,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Editor
             AddAssert("body positioned correctly", () => blueprint.BodyPiece.Position == slider.StackedPosition);
 
             AddAssert("head positioned correctly",
-                () => Precision.AlmostEquals(blueprint.HeadBlueprint.CirclePiece.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre, drawableObject.HeadCircle.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre));
+                () => Precision.AlmostEquals(blueprint.HeadOverlay.CirclePiece.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre, drawableObject.HeadCircle.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre));
 
             AddAssert("tail positioned correctly",
-                () => Precision.AlmostEquals(blueprint.TailBlueprint.CirclePiece.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre, drawableObject.TailCircle.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre));
+                () => Precision.AlmostEquals(blueprint.TailOverlay.CirclePiece.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre, drawableObject.TailCircle.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre));
         }
 
         private void moveMouseToControlPoint(int index)
@@ -195,23 +195,23 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Editor
         private class TestSliderBlueprint : SliderSelectionBlueprint
         {
             public new SliderBodyPiece BodyPiece => base.BodyPiece;
-            public new TestSliderCircleBlueprint HeadBlueprint => (TestSliderCircleBlueprint)base.HeadBlueprint;
-            public new TestSliderCircleBlueprint TailBlueprint => (TestSliderCircleBlueprint)base.TailBlueprint;
+            public new TestSliderCircleOverlay HeadOverlay => (TestSliderCircleOverlay)base.HeadOverlay;
+            public new TestSliderCircleOverlay TailOverlay => (TestSliderCircleOverlay)base.TailOverlay;
             public new PathControlPointVisualiser ControlPointVisualiser => base.ControlPointVisualiser;
 
-            public TestSliderBlueprint(DrawableSlider slider)
+            public TestSliderBlueprint(Slider slider)
                 : base(slider)
             {
             }
 
-            protected override SliderCircleSelectionBlueprint CreateCircleSelectionBlueprint(DrawableSlider slider, SliderPosition position) => new TestSliderCircleBlueprint(slider, position);
+            protected override SliderCircleOverlay CreateCircleOverlay(Slider slider, SliderPosition position) => new TestSliderCircleOverlay(slider, position);
         }
 
-        private class TestSliderCircleBlueprint : SliderCircleSelectionBlueprint
+        private class TestSliderCircleOverlay : SliderCircleOverlay
         {
             public new HitCirclePiece CirclePiece => base.CirclePiece;
 
-            public TestSliderCircleBlueprint(DrawableSlider slider, SliderPosition position)
+            public TestSliderCircleOverlay(Slider slider, SliderPosition position)
                 : base(slider, position)
             {
             }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Editor/TestSceneSpinnerSelectionBlueprint.cs

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Editor
                 Child = drawableSpinner = new DrawableSpinner(spinner)
             });
 
-            AddBlueprint(new SpinnerSelectionBlueprint(drawableSpinner) { Size = new Vector2(0.5f) });
+            AddBlueprint(new SpinnerSelectionBlueprint(spinner) { Size = new Vector2(0.5f) }, drawableSpinner);
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Editor/TestSliderScaling.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Linq;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps;
+using osuTK;
+using osuTK.Input;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Editor
+{
+    [TestFixture]
+    public class TestSliderScaling : TestSceneOsuEditor
+    {
+        private OsuPlayfield playfield;
+
+        protected override IBeatmap CreateBeatmap(RulesetInfo ruleset) => new TestBeatmap(Ruleset.Value, false);
+
+        public override void SetUpSteps()
+        {
+            base.SetUpSteps();
+            AddStep("get playfield", () => playfield = Editor.ChildrenOfType<OsuPlayfield>().First());
+            AddStep("seek to first timing point", () => EditorClock.Seek(Beatmap.Value.Beatmap.ControlPointInfo.TimingPoints.First().Time));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestScalingLinearSlider()
+        {
+            Slider slider = null;
+
+            AddStep("Add slider", () =>
+            {
+                slider = new Slider { StartTime = EditorClock.CurrentTime, Position = new Vector2(300) };
+
+                PathControlPoint[] points =
+                {
+                    new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(0), PathType.Linear),
+                    new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(100, 0)),
+                };
+
+                slider.Path = new SliderPath(points);
+                EditorBeatmap.Add(slider);
+            });
+
+            AddAssert("ensure object placed", () => EditorBeatmap.HitObjects.Count == 1);
+
+            moveMouse(new Vector2(300));
+            AddStep("select slider", () => InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left));
+
+            double distanceBefore = 0;
+
+            AddStep("store distance", () => distanceBefore = slider.Path.Distance);
+
+            AddStep("move mouse to handle", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(Editor.ChildrenOfType<SelectionBoxDragHandle>().Skip(1).First()));
+            AddStep("begin drag", () => InputManager.PressButton(MouseButton.Left));
+            moveMouse(new Vector2(300, 300));
+            AddStep("end drag", () => InputManager.ReleaseButton(MouseButton.Left));
+
+            AddAssert("slider length shrunk", () => slider.Path.Distance < distanceBefore);
+        }
+
+        private void moveMouse(Vector2 pos) =>
+            AddStep($"move mouse to {pos}", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(playfield.ToScreenSpace(pos)));
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Mods/TestSceneOsuModAutoplay.cs

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Mods
 
         private void runSpmTest(Mod mod)
         {
-            SpinnerSpmCounter spmCounter = null;
+            SpinnerSpmCalculator spmCalculator = null;
 
             CreateModTest(new ModTestData
             {
@@ -53,13 +53,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Mods
                 PassCondition = () => Player.ScoreProcessor.JudgedHits >= 1
             });
 
-            AddUntilStep("fetch SPM counter", () =>
+            AddUntilStep("fetch SPM calculator", () =>
             {
-                spmCounter = this.ChildrenOfType<SpinnerSpmCounter>().SingleOrDefault();
-                return spmCounter != null;
+                spmCalculator = this.ChildrenOfType<SpinnerSpmCalculator>().SingleOrDefault();
+                return spmCalculator != null;
             });
 
-            AddUntilStep("SPM is correct", () => Precision.AlmostEquals(spmCounter.SpinsPerMinute, 477, 5));
+            AddUntilStep("SPM is correct", () => Precision.AlmostEquals(spmCalculator.Result.Value, 477, 5));
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Mods/TestSceneOsuModSpunOut.cs

@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Mods
                 Beatmap = singleSpinnerBeatmap,
                 PassCondition = () =>
                 {
-                    var counter = Player.ChildrenOfType<SpinnerSpmCounter>().SingleOrDefault();
-                    return counter != null && Precision.AlmostEquals(counter.SpinsPerMinute, 286, 1);
+                    var counter = Player.ChildrenOfType<SpinnerSpmCalculator>().SingleOrDefault();
+                    return counter != null && Precision.AlmostEquals(counter.Result.Value, 286, 1);
                 }
             });
         }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/OsuSkinnableTestScene.cs

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
             get
             {
                 if (content == null)
-                    base.Content.Add(content = new OsuInputManager(new RulesetInfo { ID = 0 }));
+                    base.Content.Add(content = new OsuInputManager(new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo));
 
                 return content;
             }