Fix one more test (sorry)

Allow spectator button to work without begin play requests

.config/dotnet-tools.json

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
       ]
     },
     "nvika": {
-      "version": "3.0.0",
+      "version": "4.0.0",
       "commands": [
         "nvika"
       ]

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -114,10 +114,7 @@ jobs:
           dotnet-version: "8.0.x"
 
       - name: Install .NET workloads
-        # since windows image 20241113.3.0, not specifying a version here
-        # installs the .NET 7 version of android workload for very unknown reasons.
-        # revisit once we upgrade to .NET 9, it's probably fixed there.
-        run: dotnet workload install android --version (dotnet --version)
+        run: dotnet workload install android
 
       - name: Compile
         run: dotnet build -c Debug osu.Android.slnf

.idea/.idea.osu.Android/.idea/deploymentTargetSelector.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="deploymentTargetSelector">
+    <selectionStates>
+      <SelectionState runConfigName="osu.Android">
+        <option name="selectionMode" value="DROPDOWN" />
+      </SelectionState>
+    </selectionStates>
+  </component>
+</project>

CodeAnalysis/BannedSymbols.txt

@@ -18,3 +18,6 @@ M:Humanizer.InflectorExtensions.Pascalize(System.String);Humanizer's .Pascalize(
 M:Humanizer.InflectorExtensions.Camelize(System.String);Humanizer's .Camelize() extension method changes behaviour depending on CultureInfo.CurrentCulture. Use StringDehumanizeExtensions.ToCamelCase() instead.
 M:Humanizer.InflectorExtensions.Underscore(System.String);Humanizer's .Underscore() extension method changes behaviour depending on CultureInfo.CurrentCulture. Use StringDehumanizeExtensions.ToSnakeCase() instead.
 M:Humanizer.InflectorExtensions.Kebaberize(System.String);Humanizer's .Kebaberize() extension method changes behaviour depending on CultureInfo.CurrentCulture. Use StringDehumanizeExtensions.ToKebabCase() instead.
+M:osuTK.MathHelper.Clamp(System.Int32,System.Int32,System.Int32)~System.Int32;Use Math.Clamp() instead.
+M:osuTK.MathHelper.Clamp(System.Single,System.Single,System.Single)~System.Single;This osuTK helper has unsafe semantics when one of the bounds provided is NaN. Use Math.Clamp() instead.
+M:osuTK.MathHelper.Clamp(System.Double,System.Double,System.Double)~System.Double;This osuTK helper has unsafe semantics when one of the bounds provided is NaN. Use Math.Clamp() instead.

CodeAnalysis/osu.globalconfig

@@ -51,8 +51,11 @@ dotnet_diagnostic.IDE1006.severity = warning
 # Too many noisy warnings for parsing/formatting numbers
 dotnet_diagnostic.CA1305.severity = none
 
+# messagepack complains about "osu" not being title cased due to reserved words
+dotnet_diagnostic.CS8981.severity = none
+
 # CA1507: Use nameof to express symbol names
-# Flaggs serialization name attributes
+# Flags serialization name attributes
 dotnet_diagnostic.CA1507.severity = suggestion
 
 # CA1806: Do not ignore method results

README.md

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ You can also generally download a version for your current device from the [osu!
 
 If your platform is unsupported or not listed above, there is still a chance you can run the release or manually build it by following the instructions below.
 
-**For iOS/iPadOS users**: The iOS testflight link fills up very fast (Apple has a hard limit of 10,000 users). We reset it occasionally. Please do not ask about this. Check back regularly for link resets or follow [peppy](https://twitter.com/ppy) on twitter for announcements. Our goal is to get the game on mobile app stores in early 2024.
+**For iOS/iPadOS users**: The iOS testflight link fills up very fast (Apple has a hard limit of 10,000 users). We reset it occasionally. Please do not ask about this. Check back regularly for link resets or follow [peppy](https://twitter.com/ppy) on twitter for announcements. Our goal is to get the game on mobile app stores very soon so we don't have to live with this limitation.
 
 ## Developing a custom ruleset
 

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.Tests.csproj

@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@
       <GenerateProgramFile>false</GenerateProgramFile>
     </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.11.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.13.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.14.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.5.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.6.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform\osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.csproj" />

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform/Objects/EmptyFreeformHitObject.cs

@@ -14,7 +14,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.Objects
 
         public Vector2 Position { get; set; }
 
-        public float X => Position.X;
-        public float Y => Position.Y;
+        public float X
+        {
+            get => Position.X;
+            set => Position = new Vector2(value, Y);
+        }
+
+        public float Y
+        {
+            get => Position.Y;
+            set => Position = new Vector2(X, value);
+        }
     }
 }

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests.csproj

@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@
     <GenerateProgramFile>false</GenerateProgramFile>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.11.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.13.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.14.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.5.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.6.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon\osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.csproj" />

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon/Objects/PippidonHitObject.cs

@@ -14,7 +14,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Objects
 
         public Vector2 Position { get; set; }
 
-        public float X => Position.X;
-        public float Y => Position.Y;
+        public float X
+        {
+            get => Position.X;
+            set => Position = new Vector2(value, Y);
+        }
+
+        public float Y
+        {
+            get => Position.Y;
+            set => Position = new Vector2(X, value);
+        }
     }
 }

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.Tests.csproj

@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@
     <GenerateProgramFile>false</GenerateProgramFile>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.11.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.13.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.14.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.5.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.6.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling\osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.csproj" />

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests.csproj

@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@
     <GenerateProgramFile>false</GenerateProgramFile>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.11.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.13.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.14.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.5.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.6.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon\osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.csproj" />

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon/Beatmaps/PippidonBeatmapConverter.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading;
@@ -9,7 +10,6 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.UI;
-using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Beatmaps
 {
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Beatmaps
             };
         }
 
-        private int getLane(HitObject hitObject) => (int)MathHelper.Clamp(
+        private int getLane(HitObject hitObject) => (int)Math.Clamp(
             (getUsablePosition(hitObject) - minPosition) / (maxPosition - minPosition) * PippidonPlayfield.LANE_COUNT, 0, PippidonPlayfield.LANE_COUNT - 1);
 
         private float getUsablePosition(HitObject h) => (h as IHasYPosition)?.Y ?? ((IHasXPosition)h).X;

osu.Android.props

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     <EmbedAssembliesIntoApk>true</EmbedAssembliesIntoApk>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.Android" Version="2024.1206.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.Android" Version="2025.313.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <PropertyGroup>
     <!-- Fody does not handle Android build well, and warns when unchanged.

osu.Android/GameplayScreenRotationLocker.cs

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
-// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
-
-using Android.Content.PM;
-using osu.Framework.Allocation;
-using osu.Framework.Bindables;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics;
-using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
-
-namespace osu.Android
-{
-    public partial class GameplayScreenRotationLocker : Component
-    {
-        private IBindable<LocalUserPlayingState> localUserPlaying = null!;
-
-        [Resolved]
-        private OsuGameActivity gameActivity { get; set; } = null!;
-
-        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(ILocalUserPlayInfo localUserPlayInfo)
-        {
-            localUserPlaying = localUserPlayInfo.PlayingState.GetBoundCopy();
-            localUserPlaying.BindValueChanged(updateLock, true);
-        }
-
-        private void updateLock(ValueChangedEvent<LocalUserPlayingState> userPlaying)
-        {
-            gameActivity.RunOnUiThread(() =>
-            {
-                gameActivity.RequestedOrientation = userPlaying.NewValue == LocalUserPlayingState.Playing ? ScreenOrientation.Locked : gameActivity.DefaultOrientation;
-            });
-        }
-    }
-}

osu.Android/OsuGameActivity.cs

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ using Android.Graphics;
 using Android.OS;
 using Android.Views;
 using osu.Framework.Android;
-using osu.Framework.Extensions.ObjectExtensions;
 using osu.Game.Database;
 using Debug = System.Diagnostics.Debug;
 using Uri = Android.Net.Uri;
@@ -50,9 +49,25 @@ namespace osu.Android
         /// <remarks>Adjusted on startup to match expected UX for the current device type (phone/tablet).</remarks>
         public ScreenOrientation DefaultOrientation = ScreenOrientation.Unspecified;
 
-        private OsuGameAndroid game = null!;
+        public new bool IsTablet { get; private set; }
 
-        protected override Framework.Game CreateGame() => game = new OsuGameAndroid(this);
+        private readonly OsuGameAndroid game;
+
+        private bool gameCreated;
+
+        protected override Framework.Game CreateGame()
+        {
+            if (gameCreated)
+                throw new InvalidOperationException("Framework tried to create a game twice.");
+
+            gameCreated = true;
+            return game;
+        }
+
+        public OsuGameActivity()
+        {
+            game = new OsuGameAndroid(this);
+        }
 
         protected override void OnCreate(Bundle? savedInstanceState)
         {
@@ -76,9 +91,9 @@ namespace osu.Android
             WindowManager.DefaultDisplay.GetSize(displaySize);
 #pragma warning restore CA1422
             float smallestWidthDp = Math.Min(displaySize.X, displaySize.Y) / Resources.DisplayMetrics.Density;
-            bool isTablet = smallestWidthDp >= 600f;
+            IsTablet = smallestWidthDp >= 600f;
 
-            RequestedOrientation = DefaultOrientation = isTablet ? ScreenOrientation.FullUser : ScreenOrientation.SensorLandscape;
+            RequestedOrientation = DefaultOrientation = IsTablet ? ScreenOrientation.FullUser : ScreenOrientation.SensorLandscape;
 
             // Currently (SDK 6.0.200), BundleAssemblies is not runnable for net6-android.
             // The assembly files are not available as files either after native AOT.
@@ -95,25 +110,38 @@ namespace osu.Android
 
         private void handleIntent(Intent? intent)
         {
-            switch (intent?.Action)
+            if (intent == null)
+                return;
+
+            switch (intent.Action)
             {
                 case Intent.ActionDefault:
                     if (intent.Scheme == ContentResolver.SchemeContent)
-                        handleImportFromUris(intent.Data.AsNonNull());
+                    {
+                        if (intent.Data != null)
+                            handleImportFromUris(intent.Data);
+                    }
                     else if (osu_url_schemes.Contains(intent.Scheme))
-                        game.HandleLink(intent.DataString);
+                    {
+                        if (intent.DataString != null)
+                            game.HandleLink(intent.DataString);
+                    }
+
                     break;
 
                 case Intent.ActionSend:
                 case Intent.ActionSendMultiple:
                 {
+                    if (intent.ClipData == null)
+                        break;
+
                     var uris = new List<Uri>();
 
-                    for (int i = 0; i < intent.ClipData?.ItemCount; i++)
+                    for (int i = 0; i < intent.ClipData.ItemCount; i++)
                     {
-                        var content = intent.ClipData?.GetItemAt(i);
-                        if (content != null)
-                            uris.Add(content.Uri.AsNonNull());
+                        var item = intent.ClipData.GetItemAt(i);
+                        if (item?.Uri != null)
+                            uris.Add(item.Uri);
                     }
 
                     handleImportFromUris(uris.ToArray());

osu.Android/OsuGameAndroid.cs

@@ -3,13 +3,16 @@
 
 using System;
 using Android.App;
+using Android.Content.PM;
 using Microsoft.Maui.Devices;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.ObjectExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Platform;
 using osu.Game;
+using osu.Game.Screens;
 using osu.Game.Updater;
 using osu.Game.Utils;
+using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Android
 {
@@ -18,6 +21,8 @@ namespace osu.Android
         [Cached]
         private readonly OsuGameActivity gameActivity;
 
+        public override Vector2 ScalingContainerTargetDrawSize => new Vector2(1024, 1024 * DrawHeight / DrawWidth);
+
         public OsuGameAndroid(OsuGameActivity activity)
             : base(null)
         {
@@ -71,7 +76,35 @@ namespace osu.Android
         protected override void LoadComplete()
         {
             base.LoadComplete();
-            LoadComponentAsync(new GameplayScreenRotationLocker(), Add);
+            UserPlayingState.BindValueChanged(_ => updateOrientation());
+        }
+
+        protected override void ScreenChanged(IOsuScreen? current, IOsuScreen? newScreen)
+        {
+            base.ScreenChanged(current, newScreen);
+
+            if (newScreen != null)
+                updateOrientation();
+        }
+
+        private void updateOrientation()
+        {
+            var orientation = MobileUtils.GetOrientation(this, (IOsuScreen)ScreenStack.CurrentScreen, gameActivity.IsTablet);
+
+            switch (orientation)
+            {
+                case MobileUtils.Orientation.Locked:
+                    gameActivity.RequestedOrientation = ScreenOrientation.Locked;
+                    break;
+
+                case MobileUtils.Orientation.Portrait:
+                    gameActivity.RequestedOrientation = ScreenOrientation.Portrait;
+                    break;
+
+                case MobileUtils.Orientation.Default:
+                    gameActivity.RequestedOrientation = gameActivity.DefaultOrientation;
+                    break;
+            }
         }
 
         public override void SetHost(GameHost host)

osu.Desktop/DiscordRichPresence.cs

@@ -51,12 +51,9 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
         [Resolved]
         private LocalUserStatisticsProvider statisticsProvider { get; set; } = null!;
 
-        [Resolved]
-        private OsuConfigManager config { get; set; } = null!;
-
-        private readonly IBindable<UserStatus?> status = new Bindable<UserStatus?>();
-        private readonly IBindable<UserActivity> activity = new Bindable<UserActivity>();
-        private readonly Bindable<DiscordRichPresenceMode> privacyMode = new Bindable<DiscordRichPresenceMode>();
+        private IBindable<DiscordRichPresenceMode> privacyMode = null!;
+        private IBindable<UserStatus> userStatus = null!;
+        private IBindable<UserActivity?> userActivity = null!;
 
         private readonly RichPresence presence = new RichPresence
         {
@@ -71,8 +68,12 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
         private IBindable<APIUser>? user;
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load()
+        private void load(OsuConfigManager config, SessionStatics session)
         {
+            privacyMode = config.GetBindable<DiscordRichPresenceMode>(OsuSetting.DiscordRichPresence);
+            userStatus = config.GetBindable<UserStatus>(OsuSetting.UserOnlineStatus);
+            userActivity = session.GetBindable<UserActivity?>(Static.UserOnlineActivity);
+
             client = new DiscordRpcClient(client_id)
             {
                 // SkipIdenticalPresence allows us to fire SetPresence at any point and leave it to the underlying implementation
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
             };
 
             client.OnReady += onReady;
-            client.OnError += (_, e) => Logger.Log($"An error occurred with Discord RPC Client: {e.Message} ({e.Code})", LoggingTarget.Network, LogLevel.Error);
+            client.OnError += (_, e) => Logger.Log($"An error occurred with Discord RPC Client: {e.Message} ({e.Code})", LoggingTarget.Network);
 
             try
             {
@@ -105,21 +106,11 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
         {
             base.LoadComplete();
 
-            config.BindWith(OsuSetting.DiscordRichPresence, privacyMode);
-
             user = api.LocalUser.GetBoundCopy();
-            user.BindValueChanged(u =>
-            {
-                status.UnbindBindings();
-                status.BindTo(u.NewValue.Status);
-
-                activity.UnbindBindings();
-                activity.BindTo(u.NewValue.Activity);
-            }, true);
 
             ruleset.BindValueChanged(_ => schedulePresenceUpdate());
-            status.BindValueChanged(_ => schedulePresenceUpdate());
-            activity.BindValueChanged(_ => schedulePresenceUpdate());
+            userStatus.BindValueChanged(_ => schedulePresenceUpdate());
+            userActivity.BindValueChanged(_ => schedulePresenceUpdate());
             privacyMode.BindValueChanged(_ => schedulePresenceUpdate());
 
             multiplayerClient.RoomUpdated += onRoomUpdated;
@@ -151,13 +142,13 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
                 if (!client.IsInitialized)
                     return;
 
-                if (status.Value == UserStatus.Offline || privacyMode.Value == DiscordRichPresenceMode.Off)
+                if (!api.IsLoggedIn || userStatus.Value == UserStatus.Offline || privacyMode.Value == DiscordRichPresenceMode.Off)
                 {
                     client.ClearPresence();
                     return;
                 }
 
-                bool hideIdentifiableInformation = privacyMode.Value == DiscordRichPresenceMode.Limited || status.Value == UserStatus.DoNotDisturb;
+                bool hideIdentifiableInformation = privacyMode.Value == DiscordRichPresenceMode.Limited || userStatus.Value == UserStatus.DoNotDisturb;
 
                 updatePresence(hideIdentifiableInformation);
                 client.SetPresence(presence);
@@ -170,19 +161,19 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
                 return;
 
             // user activity
-            if (activity.Value != null)
+            if (userActivity.Value != null)
             {
-                presence.State = clampLength(activity.Value.GetStatus(hideIdentifiableInformation));
-                presence.Details = clampLength(activity.Value.GetDetails(hideIdentifiableInformation) ?? string.Empty);
+                presence.State = clampLength(userActivity.Value.GetStatus(hideIdentifiableInformation));
+                presence.Details = clampLength(userActivity.Value.GetDetails(hideIdentifiableInformation) ?? string.Empty);
 
-                if (activity.Value.GetBeatmapID(hideIdentifiableInformation) is int beatmapId && beatmapId > 0)
+                if (userActivity.Value.GetBeatmapID(hideIdentifiableInformation) is int beatmapId && beatmapId > 0)
                 {
                     presence.Buttons = new[]
                     {
                         new Button
                         {
                             Label = "View beatmap",
-                            Url = $@"{api.WebsiteRootUrl}/beatmaps/{beatmapId}?mode={ruleset.Value.ShortName}"
+                            Url = $@"{api.Endpoints.WebsiteUrl}/beatmaps/{beatmapId}?mode={ruleset.Value.ShortName}"
                         }
                     };
                 }

osu.Desktop/OsuGameDesktop.cs

@@ -67,7 +67,12 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
             {
                 try
                 {
-                    stableInstallPath = getStableInstallPathFromRegistry();
+                    stableInstallPath = getStableInstallPathFromRegistry("osustable.File.osz");
+
+                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(stableInstallPath) && checkExists(stableInstallPath))
+                        return stableInstallPath;
+
+                    stableInstallPath = getStableInstallPathFromRegistry("osu!");
 
                     if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(stableInstallPath) && checkExists(stableInstallPath))
                         return stableInstallPath;
@@ -89,9 +94,9 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
         }
 
         [SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
-        private string? getStableInstallPathFromRegistry()
+        private string? getStableInstallPathFromRegistry(string progId)
         {
-            using (RegistryKey? key = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey("osu!"))
+            using (RegistryKey? key = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey(progId))
                 return key?.OpenSubKey(WindowsAssociationManager.SHELL_OPEN_COMMAND)?.GetValue(string.Empty)?.ToString()?.Split('"')[1].Replace("osu!.exe", "");
         }
 
@@ -134,7 +139,6 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
             if (iconStream != null)
                 host.Window.SetIconFromStream(iconStream);
 
-            host.Window.CursorState |= CursorState.Hidden;
             host.Window.Title = Name;
         }
 

osu.Desktop/Security/ElevatedPrivilegesChecker.cs

@@ -30,8 +30,6 @@ namespace osu.Desktop.Security
 
         private partial class ElevatedPrivilegesNotification : SimpleNotification
         {
-            public override bool IsImportant => true;
-
             public ElevatedPrivilegesNotification()
             {
                 Text = $"Running osu! as {(RuntimeInfo.IsUnix ? "root" : "administrator")} does not improve performance, may break integrations and poses a security risk. Please run the game as a normal user.";

osu.Desktop/Windows/WindowsAssociationManager.cs

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ namespace osu.Desktop.Windows
     public static class WindowsAssociationManager
     {
         private const string software_classes = @"Software\Classes";
+        private const string software_registered_applications = @"Software\RegisteredApplications";
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Sub key for setting the icon.
@@ -36,7 +37,11 @@ namespace osu.Desktop.Windows
         /// Program ID prefix used for file associations. Should be relatively short since the full program ID has a 39 character limit,
         /// see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/com/-progid--key.
         /// </summary>
-        private const string program_id_prefix = "osu.File";
+        private const string program_id_file_prefix = "osu.File";
+
+        private const string program_id_protocol_prefix = "osu.Uri";
+
+        private static readonly ApplicationCapability application_capability = new ApplicationCapability(@"osu", @"Software\ppy\osu\Capabilities", "osu!(lazer)");
 
         private static readonly FileAssociation[] file_associations =
         {
@@ -56,14 +61,13 @@ namespace osu.Desktop.Windows
         /// Installs file and URI associations.
         /// </summary>
         /// <remarks>
-        /// Call <see cref="UpdateDescriptions"/> in a timely fashion to keep descriptions up-to-date and localised.
+        /// Call <see cref="LocaliseDescriptions"/> in a timely fashion to keep descriptions up-to-date and localised.
         /// </remarks>
         public static void InstallAssociations()
         {
             try
             {
                 updateAssociations();
-                updateDescriptions(null); // write default descriptions in case `UpdateDescriptions()` is not called.
                 NotifyShellUpdate();
             }
             catch (Exception e)
@@ -76,17 +80,13 @@ namespace osu.Desktop.Windows
         /// Updates associations with latest definitions.
         /// </summary>
         /// <remarks>
-        /// Call <see cref="UpdateDescriptions"/> in a timely fashion to keep descriptions up-to-date and localised.
+        /// Call <see cref="LocaliseDescriptions"/> in a timely fashion to keep descriptions up-to-date and localised.
         /// </remarks>
         public static void UpdateAssociations()
         {
             try
             {
                 updateAssociations();
-
-                // TODO: Remove once UpdateDescriptions() is called as specified in the xmldoc.
-                updateDescriptions(null); // always write default descriptions, in case of updating from an older version in which file associations were not implemented/installed
-
                 NotifyShellUpdate();
             }
             catch (Exception e)
@@ -95,11 +95,19 @@ namespace osu.Desktop.Windows
             }
         }
 
-        public static void UpdateDescriptions(LocalisationManager localisationManager)
+        // TODO: call this sometime.
+        public static void LocaliseDescriptions(LocalisationManager localisationManager)
         {
             try
             {
-                updateDescriptions(localisationManager);
+                application_capability.LocaliseDescription(localisationManager);
+
+                foreach (var association in file_associations)
+                    association.LocaliseDescription(localisationManager);
+
+                foreach (var association in uri_associations)
+                    association.LocaliseDescription(localisationManager);
+
                 NotifyShellUpdate();
             }
             catch (Exception e)
@@ -112,6 +120,8 @@ namespace osu.Desktop.Windows
         {
             try
             {
+                application_capability.Uninstall();
+
                 foreach (var association in file_associations)
                     association.Uninstall();
 
@@ -133,22 +143,16 @@ namespace osu.Desktop.Windows
         /// </summary>
         private static void updateAssociations()
         {
+            application_capability.Install();
+
             foreach (var association in file_associations)
                 association.Install();
 
             foreach (var association in uri_associations)
                 association.Install();
-        }
 
-        private static void updateDescriptions(LocalisationManager? localisation)
-        {
-            foreach (var association in file_associations)
-                association.UpdateDescription(getLocalisedString(association.Description));
-
-            foreach (var association in uri_associations)
-                association.UpdateDescription(getLocalisedString(association.Description));
-
-            string getLocalisedString(LocalisableString s) => localisation?.GetLocalisedString(s) ?? s.ToString();
+            application_capability.RegisterFileAssociations(file_associations);
+            application_capability.RegisterUriAssociations(uri_associations);
         }
 
         #region Native interop
@@ -174,9 +178,87 @@ namespace osu.Desktop.Windows
 
         #endregion
 
-        private record FileAssociation(string Extension, LocalisableString Description, string IconPath)
+        private class ApplicationCapability
         {
-            private string programId => $@"{program_id_prefix}{Extension}";
+            private string uniqueName { get; }
+            private string capabilityPath { get; }
+            private LocalisableString description { get; }
+
+            public ApplicationCapability(string uniqueName, string capabilityPath, LocalisableString description)
+            {
+                this.uniqueName = uniqueName;
+                this.capabilityPath = capabilityPath;
+                this.description = description;
+            }
+
+            /// <summary>
+            /// Registers an application capability according to <see href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/default-programs#registering-an-application-for-use-with-default-programs">
+            /// Registering an Application for Use with Default Programs</see>.
+            /// </summary>
+            public void Install()
+            {
+                using (var capability = Registry.CurrentUser.CreateSubKey(capabilityPath))
+                {
+                    capability.SetValue(@"ApplicationDescription", description.ToString());
+                }
+
+                using (var registeredApplications = Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey(software_registered_applications, true))
+                    registeredApplications?.SetValue(uniqueName, capabilityPath);
+            }
+
+            public void RegisterFileAssociations(FileAssociation[] associations)
+            {
+                using var capability = Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey(capabilityPath, true);
+                if (capability == null) return;
+
+                using var fileAssociations = capability.CreateSubKey(@"FileAssociations");
+
+                foreach (var association in associations)
+                    fileAssociations.SetValue(association.Extension, association.ProgramId);
+            }
+
+            public void RegisterUriAssociations(UriAssociation[] associations)
+            {
+                using var capability = Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey(capabilityPath, true);
+                if (capability == null) return;
+
+                using var urlAssociations = capability.CreateSubKey(@"UrlAssociations");
+
+                foreach (var association in associations)
+                    urlAssociations.SetValue(association.Protocol, association.ProgramId);
+            }
+
+            public void LocaliseDescription(LocalisationManager localisationManager)
+            {
+                using (var capability = Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey(capabilityPath, true))
+                {
+                    capability?.SetValue(@"ApplicationDescription", localisationManager.GetLocalisedString(description));
+                }
+            }
+
+            public void Uninstall()
+            {
+                using (var registeredApplications = Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey(software_registered_applications, true))
+                    registeredApplications?.DeleteValue(uniqueName, throwOnMissingValue: false);
+
+                Registry.CurrentUser.DeleteSubKeyTree(capabilityPath, throwOnMissingSubKey: false);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private class FileAssociation
+        {
+            public string ProgramId => $@"{program_id_file_prefix}{Extension}";
+
+            public string Extension { get; }
+            private LocalisableString description { get; }
+            private string iconPath { get; }
+
+            public FileAssociation(string extension, LocalisableString description, string iconPath)
+            {
+                Extension = extension;
+                this.description = description;
+                this.iconPath = iconPath;
+            }
 
             /// <summary>
             /// Installs a file extension association in accordance with https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/com/-progid--key
@@ -187,10 +269,12 @@ namespace osu.Desktop.Windows
                 if (classes == null) return;
 
                 // register a program id for the given extension
-                using (var programKey = classes.CreateSubKey(programId))
+                using (var programKey = classes.CreateSubKey(ProgramId))
                 {
+                    programKey.SetValue(null, description.ToString());
+
                     using (var defaultIconKey = programKey.CreateSubKey(default_icon))
-                        defaultIconKey.SetValue(null, IconPath);
+                        defaultIconKey.SetValue(null, iconPath);
 
                     using (var openCommandKey = programKey.CreateSubKey(SHELL_OPEN_COMMAND))
                         openCommandKey.SetValue(null, $@"""{exe_path}"" ""%1""");
@@ -198,23 +282,25 @@ namespace osu.Desktop.Windows
 
                 using (var extensionKey = classes.CreateSubKey(Extension))
                 {
-                    // set ourselves as the default program
-                    extensionKey.SetValue(null, programId);
+                    // Clear out our existing default ProgramID. Default programs in Windows are handled internally by Explorer,
+                    // so having it here is just confusing and may override user preferences.
+                    if (extensionKey.GetValue(null) is string s && s == ProgramId)
+                        extensionKey.SetValue(null, string.Empty);
 
                     // add to the open with dialog
                     // https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/how-to-include-an-application-on-the-open-with-dialog-box
                     using (var openWithKey = extensionKey.CreateSubKey(@"OpenWithProgIds"))
-                        openWithKey.SetValue(programId, string.Empty);
+                        openWithKey.SetValue(ProgramId, string.Empty);
                 }
             }
 
-            public void UpdateDescription(string description)
+            public void LocaliseDescription(LocalisationManager localisationManager)
             {
                 using var classes = Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey(software_classes, true);
                 if (classes == null) return;
 
-                using (var programKey = classes.OpenSubKey(programId, true))
-                    programKey?.SetValue(null, description);
+                using (var programKey = classes.OpenSubKey(ProgramId, true))
+                    programKey?.SetValue(null, localisationManager.GetLocalisedString(description));
             }
 
             /// <summary>
@@ -227,26 +313,34 @@ namespace osu.Desktop.Windows
 
                 using (var extensionKey = classes.OpenSubKey(Extension, true))
                 {
-                    // clear our default association so that Explorer doesn't show the raw programId to users
-                    // the null/(Default) entry is used for both ProdID association and as a fallback friendly name, for legacy reasons
-                    if (extensionKey?.GetValue(null) is string s && s == programId)
-                        extensionKey.SetValue(null, string.Empty);
-
                     using (var openWithKey = extensionKey?.CreateSubKey(@"OpenWithProgIds"))
-                        openWithKey?.DeleteValue(programId, throwOnMissingValue: false);
+                        openWithKey?.DeleteValue(ProgramId, throwOnMissingValue: false);
                 }
 
-                classes.DeleteSubKeyTree(programId, throwOnMissingSubKey: false);
+                classes.DeleteSubKeyTree(ProgramId, throwOnMissingSubKey: false);
             }
         }
 
-        private record UriAssociation(string Protocol, LocalisableString Description, string IconPath)
+        private class UriAssociation
         {
             /// <summary>
             /// "The <c>URL Protocol</c> string value indicates that this key declares a custom pluggable protocol handler."
             /// See https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/internet-explorer/ie-developer/platform-apis/aa767914(v=vs.85).
             /// </summary>
-            public const string URL_PROTOCOL = @"URL Protocol";
+            private const string url_protocol = @"URL Protocol";
+
+            public string Protocol { get; }
+            private LocalisableString description { get; }
+            private string iconPath { get; }
+
+            public UriAssociation(string protocol, LocalisableString description, string iconPath)
+            {
+                Protocol = protocol;
+                this.description = description;
+                this.iconPath = iconPath;
+            }
+
+            public string ProgramId => $@"{program_id_protocol_prefix}.{Protocol}";
 
             /// <summary>
             /// Registers an URI protocol handler in accordance with https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/internet-explorer/ie-developer/platform-apis/aa767914(v=vs.85).
@@ -258,29 +352,38 @@ namespace osu.Desktop.Windows
 
                 using (var protocolKey = classes.CreateSubKey(Protocol))
                 {
-                    protocolKey.SetValue(URL_PROTOCOL, string.Empty);
+                    protocolKey.SetValue(null, $@"URL:{description}");
+                    protocolKey.SetValue(url_protocol, string.Empty);
 
-                    using (var defaultIconKey = protocolKey.CreateSubKey(default_icon))
-                        defaultIconKey.SetValue(null, IconPath);
+                    // clear out old data
+                    protocolKey.DeleteSubKeyTree(default_icon, throwOnMissingSubKey: false);
+                    protocolKey.DeleteSubKeyTree(@"Shell", throwOnMissingSubKey: false);
+                }
 
-                    using (var openCommandKey = protocolKey.CreateSubKey(SHELL_OPEN_COMMAND))
+                // register a program id for the given protocol
+                using (var programKey = classes.CreateSubKey(ProgramId))
+                {
+                    using (var defaultIconKey = programKey.CreateSubKey(default_icon))
+                        defaultIconKey.SetValue(null, iconPath);
+
+                    using (var openCommandKey = programKey.CreateSubKey(SHELL_OPEN_COMMAND))
                         openCommandKey.SetValue(null, $@"""{exe_path}"" ""%1""");
                 }
             }
 
-            public void UpdateDescription(string description)
+            public void LocaliseDescription(LocalisationManager localisationManager)
             {
                 using var classes = Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey(software_classes, true);
                 if (classes == null) return;
 
                 using (var protocolKey = classes.OpenSubKey(Protocol, true))
-                    protocolKey?.SetValue(null, $@"URL:{description}");
+                    protocolKey?.SetValue(null, $@"URL:{localisationManager.GetLocalisedString(description)}");
             }
 
             public void Uninstall()
             {
                 using var classes = Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey(software_classes, true);
-                classes?.DeleteSubKeyTree(Protocol, throwOnMissingSubKey: false);
+                classes?.DeleteSubKeyTree(ProgramId, throwOnMissingSubKey: false);
             }
         }
     }

osu.Desktop/osu.Desktop.csproj

@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@
     <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko\osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.csproj" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
-    <PackageReference Include="System.IO.Packaging" Version="8.0.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="System.IO.Packaging" Version="9.0.2" />
     <PackageReference Include="DiscordRichPresence" Version="1.2.1.24" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Velopack" Version="0.0.915" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Velopack" Version="0.0.1053" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Resources">
     <EmbeddedResource Include="lazer.ico" />

osu.Game.Benchmarks/osu.Game.Benchmarks.csproj

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
   <ItemGroup>
     <PackageReference Include="BenchmarkDotNet" Version="0.14.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="nunit" Version="3.14.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.5.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.6.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.iOS/AppDelegate.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using Foundation;
+using osu.Framework.iOS;
+using osu.Game.Tests;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.iOS
+{
+    [Register("AppDelegate")]
+    public class AppDelegate : GameApplicationDelegate
+    {
+        protected override Framework.Game CreateGame() => new OsuTestBrowser();
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.iOS/Program.cs

@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using osu.Framework.iOS;
-using osu.Game.Tests;
+using UIKit;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.iOS
 {
-    public static class Application
+    public static class Program
     {
         public static void Main(string[] args)
         {
-            GameApplication.Main(new OsuTestBrowser());
+            UIApplication.Main(args, null, typeof(AppDelegate));
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/Editor/CatchPlacementBlueprintTestScene.cs

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Framework.Timing;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit.Blueprints.Components;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawables;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
@@ -23,6 +22,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.Editor
 {
     public abstract partial class CatchPlacementBlueprintTestScene : PlacementBlueprintTestScene
     {
+        protected sealed override Ruleset CreateRuleset() => new CatchRuleset();
+
         protected const double TIME_SNAP = 100;
 
         protected DrawableCatchHitObject LastObject;
@@ -71,11 +72,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.Editor
             contentContainer.Playfield.HitObjectContainer.Add(hitObject);
         }
 
-        protected override SnapResult SnapForBlueprint(HitObjectPlacementBlueprint blueprint)
+        protected override void UpdatePlacementTimeAndPosition()
         {
-            var result = base.SnapForBlueprint(blueprint);
-            result.Time = Math.Round(HitObjectContainer.TimeAtScreenSpacePosition(result.ScreenSpacePosition) / TIME_SNAP) * TIME_SNAP;
-            return result;
+            var position = InputManager.CurrentState.Mouse.Position;
+            double time = Math.Round(HitObjectContainer.TimeAtScreenSpacePosition(position) / TIME_SNAP) * TIME_SNAP;
+            CurrentBlueprint.UpdateTimeAndPosition(position, time);
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/Editor/TestSceneJuiceStreamSelectionBlueprint.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
@@ -21,7 +19,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.Editor
 {
     public partial class TestSceneJuiceStreamSelectionBlueprint : CatchSelectionBlueprintTestScene
     {
-        private JuiceStream hitObject;
+        private JuiceStream hitObject = null!;
 
         private readonly ManualClock manualClock = new ManualClock();
 
@@ -193,6 +191,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.Editor
             addVertexCheckStep(1, 0, times[0], positions[0]);
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestDeletingSecondVertexDeletesEntireJuiceStream()
+        {
+            double[] times = { 100, 400 };
+            float[] positions = { 100, 150 };
+            addBlueprintStep(times, positions);
+
+            addDeleteVertexSteps(times[1], positions[1]);
+            AddAssert("juice stream deleted", () => EditorBeatmap.HitObjects, () => Is.Empty);
+        }
+
         [Test]
         public void TestVertexResampling()
         {

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.csproj

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
   <Import Project="..\osu.TestProject.props" />
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.11.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.13.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.14.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.5.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.6.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Label="Project">
     <OutputType>WinExe</OutputType>

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/CatchRuleset.cs

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit.Setup;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Replays;
@@ -228,7 +229,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch
         public override IEnumerable<Drawable> CreateEditorSetupSections() =>
         [
             new MetadataSection(),
-            new DifficultySection(),
+            new CatchDifficultySection(),
             new FillFlowContainer
             {
                 AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Difficulty/CatchDifficultyAttributes.cs

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using Newtonsoft.Json;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty;
 
@@ -10,15 +9,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty
 {
     public class CatchDifficultyAttributes : DifficultyAttributes
     {
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The perceived approach rate inclusive of rate-adjusting mods (DT/HT/etc).
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <remarks>
-        /// Rate-adjusting mods don't directly affect the approach rate difficulty value, but have a perceived effect as a result of adjusting audio timing.
-        /// </remarks>
-        [JsonProperty("approach_rate")]
-        public double ApproachRate { get; set; }
-
         public override IEnumerable<(int attributeId, object value)> ToDatabaseAttributes()
         {
             foreach (var v in base.ToDatabaseAttributes())
@@ -26,7 +16,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty
 
             // Todo: osu!catch should not output star rating in the 'aim' attribute.
             yield return (ATTRIB_ID_AIM, StarRating);
-            yield return (ATTRIB_ID_APPROACH_RATE, ApproachRate);
         }
 
         public override void FromDatabaseAttributes(IReadOnlyDictionary<int, double> values, IBeatmapOnlineInfo onlineInfo)
@@ -34,7 +23,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty
             base.FromDatabaseAttributes(values, onlineInfo);
 
             StarRating = values[ATTRIB_ID_AIM];
-            ApproachRate = values[ATTRIB_ID_APPROACH_RATE];
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Difficulty/CatchDifficultyCalculator.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty.Preprocessing;
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty
 
         private float halfCatcherWidth;
 
-        public override int Version => 20220701;
+        public override int Version => 20250306;
 
         public CatchDifficultyCalculator(IRulesetInfo ruleset, IWorkingBeatmap beatmap)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap)
@@ -35,14 +36,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty
             if (beatmap.HitObjects.Count == 0)
                 return new CatchDifficultyAttributes { Mods = mods };
 
-            // this is the same as osu!, so there's potential to share the implementation... maybe
-            double preempt = IBeatmapDifficultyInfo.DifficultyRange(beatmap.Difficulty.ApproachRate, 1800, 1200, 450) / clockRate;
-
             CatchDifficultyAttributes attributes = new CatchDifficultyAttributes
             {
-                StarRating = Math.Sqrt(skills[0].DifficultyValue()) * difficulty_multiplier,
+                StarRating = Math.Sqrt(skills.OfType<Movement>().Single().DifficultyValue()) * difficulty_multiplier,
                 Mods = mods,
-                ApproachRate = preempt > 1200.0 ? -(preempt - 1800.0) / 120.0 : -(preempt - 1200.0) / 150.0 + 5.0,
                 MaxCombo = beatmap.GetMaxCombo(),
             };
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Difficulty/CatchPerformanceCalculator.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Audio.Track;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.IEnumerableExtensions;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
@@ -50,7 +53,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty
             if (catchAttributes.MaxCombo > 0)
                 value *= Math.Min(Math.Pow(score.MaxCombo, 0.8) / Math.Pow(catchAttributes.MaxCombo, 0.8), 1.0);
 
-            double approachRate = catchAttributes.ApproachRate;
+            var difficulty = score.BeatmapInfo!.Difficulty.Clone();
+
+            score.Mods.OfType<IApplicableToDifficulty>().ForEach(m => m.ApplyToDifficulty(difficulty));
+
+            var track = new TrackVirtual(10000);
+            score.Mods.OfType<IApplicableToTrack>().ForEach(m => m.ApplyToTrack(track));
+            double clockRate = track.Rate;
+
+            // this is the same as osu!, so there's potential to share the implementation... maybe
+            double preempt = IBeatmapDifficultyInfo.DifficultyRange(difficulty.ApproachRate, 1800, 1200, 450) / clockRate;
+
+            double approachRate = preempt > 1200.0 ? -(preempt - 1800.0) / 120.0 : -(preempt - 1200.0) / 150.0 + 5.0;
+
             double approachRateFactor = 1.0;
             if (approachRate > 9.0)
                 approachRateFactor += 0.1 * (approachRate - 9.0); // 10% for each AR above 9

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Difficulty/Skills/Movement.cs

@@ -26,7 +26,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty.Skills
 
         private float? lastPlayerPosition;
         private float lastDistanceMoved;
+        private float lastExactDistanceMoved;
         private double lastStrainTime;
+        private bool isInBuzzSection;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The speed multiplier applied to the player's catcher.
@@ -59,6 +61,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty.Skills
 
             float distanceMoved = playerPosition - lastPlayerPosition.Value;
 
+            // For the exact position we consider that the catcher is in the correct position for both objects
+            float exactDistanceMoved = catchCurrent.NormalizedPosition - lastPlayerPosition.Value;
+
             double weightedStrainTime = catchCurrent.StrainTime + 13 + (3 / catcherSpeedMultiplier);
 
             double distanceAddition = (Math.Pow(Math.Abs(distanceMoved), 1.3) / 510);
@@ -92,12 +97,30 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty.Skills
                     playerPosition = catchCurrent.NormalizedPosition;
                 }
 
-                distanceAddition *= 1.0 + edgeDashBonus * ((20 - catchCurrent.LastObject.DistanceToHyperDash) / 20) * Math.Pow((Math.Min(catchCurrent.StrainTime * catcherSpeedMultiplier, 265) / 265), 1.5); // Edge Dashes are easier at lower ms values
+                distanceAddition *= 1.0 + edgeDashBonus * ((20 - catchCurrent.LastObject.DistanceToHyperDash) / 20)
+                                                        * Math.Pow((Math.Min(catchCurrent.StrainTime * catcherSpeedMultiplier, 265) / 265), 1.5); // Edge Dashes are easier at lower ms values
+            }
+
+            // There is an edge case where horizontal back and forth sliders create "buzz" patterns which are repeated "movements" with a distance lower than
+            // the platter's width but high enough to be considered a movement due to the absolute_player_positioning_error and normalized_hitobject_radius offsets
+            // We are detecting this exact scenario. The first back and forth is counted but all subsequent ones are nullified.
+            // To achieve that, we need to store the exact distances (distance ignoring absolute_player_positioning_error and normalized_hitobject_radius)
+            if (Math.Abs(exactDistanceMoved) <= HalfCatcherWidth * 2 && exactDistanceMoved == -lastExactDistanceMoved && catchCurrent.StrainTime == lastStrainTime)
+            {
+                if (isInBuzzSection)
+                    distanceAddition = 0;
+                else
+                    isInBuzzSection = true;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                isInBuzzSection = false;
             }
 
             lastPlayerPosition = playerPosition;
             lastDistanceMoved = distanceMoved;
             lastStrainTime = catchCurrent.StrainTime;
+            lastExactDistanceMoved = exactDistanceMoved;
 
             return distanceAddition / weightedStrainTime;
         }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/Blueprints/BananaShowerPlacementBlueprint.cs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit.Blueprints.Components;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
+using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Input;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit.Blueprints
@@ -59,11 +60,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit.Blueprints
             return base.OnMouseDown(e);
         }
 
-        public override void UpdateTimeAndPosition(SnapResult result)
+        public override SnapResult UpdateTimeAndPosition(Vector2 screenSpacePosition, double fallbackTime)
         {
-            base.UpdateTimeAndPosition(result);
+            var result = Composer?.FindSnappedPositionAndTime(screenSpacePosition) ?? new SnapResult(screenSpacePosition, fallbackTime);
 
-            if (!(result.Time is double time)) return;
+            base.UpdateTimeAndPosition(result.ScreenSpacePosition, result.Time ?? fallbackTime);
+
+            if (!(result.Time is double time)) return result;
 
             switch (PlacementActive)
             {
@@ -78,6 +81,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit.Blueprints
 
             HitObject.StartTime = Math.Min(placementStartTime, placementEndTime);
             HitObject.EndTime = Math.Max(placementStartTime, placementEndTime);
+            return result;
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/Blueprints/CatchPlacementBlueprint.cs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit.Blueprints
 {
-    public partial class CatchPlacementBlueprint<THitObject> : HitObjectPlacementBlueprint
+    public abstract partial class CatchPlacementBlueprint<THitObject> : HitObjectPlacementBlueprint
         where THitObject : CatchHitObject, new()
     {
         protected new THitObject HitObject => (THitObject)base.HitObject;
@@ -19,7 +19,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit.Blueprints
         [Resolved]
         private Playfield playfield { get; set; } = null!;
 
-        public CatchPlacementBlueprint()
+        [Resolved]
+        protected CatchHitObjectComposer? Composer { get; private set; }
+
+        protected CatchPlacementBlueprint()
             : base(new THitObject())
         {
         }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/Blueprints/Components/EditablePath.cs

@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit.Blueprints.Components
             }));
         }
 
-        public void UpdateHitObjectFromPath(JuiceStream hitObject)
+        public virtual void UpdateHitObjectFromPath(JuiceStream hitObject)
         {
             // The SV setting may need to be changed for the current path.
             var svBindable = hitObject.SliderVelocityMultiplierBindable;

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/Blueprints/Components/SelectionEditablePath.cs

@@ -138,5 +138,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit.Blueprints.Components
 
             EditorBeatmap?.EndChange();
         }
+
+        public override void UpdateHitObjectFromPath(JuiceStream hitObject)
+        {
+            base.UpdateHitObjectFromPath(hitObject);
+
+            if (hitObject.Path.ControlPoints.Count <= 1 || !hitObject.Path.HasValidLengthForPlacement)
+                EditorBeatmap?.Remove(hitObject);
+        }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/Blueprints/FruitPlacementBlueprint.cs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit.Blueprints.Components;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
+using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Input;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit.Blueprints
@@ -41,11 +42,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit.Blueprints
             return true;
         }
 
-        public override void UpdateTimeAndPosition(SnapResult result)
+        public override SnapResult UpdateTimeAndPosition(Vector2 screenSpacePosition, double fallbackTime)
         {
-            base.UpdateTimeAndPosition(result);
+            var gridSnapResult = Composer?.FindSnappedPositionAndTime(screenSpacePosition) ?? new SnapResult(screenSpacePosition, fallbackTime);
+            gridSnapResult.ScreenSpacePosition.X = screenSpacePosition.X;
+            var distanceSnapResult = Composer?.TryDistanceSnap(gridSnapResult.ScreenSpacePosition);
+
+            var result = distanceSnapResult != null && Vector2.Distance(gridSnapResult.ScreenSpacePosition, distanceSnapResult.ScreenSpacePosition) < CatchHitObjectComposer.DISTANCE_SNAP_RADIUS
+                ? distanceSnapResult
+                : gridSnapResult;
+
+            base.UpdateTimeAndPosition(result.ScreenSpacePosition, result.Time ?? fallbackTime);
 
             HitObject.X = ToLocalSpace(result.ScreenSpacePosition).X;
+            return result;
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/Blueprints/JuiceStreamPlacementBlueprint.cs

@@ -83,15 +83,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit.Blueprints
             return base.OnMouseDown(e);
         }
 
-        public override void UpdateTimeAndPosition(SnapResult result)
+        public override SnapResult UpdateTimeAndPosition(Vector2 screenSpacePosition, double fallbackTime)
         {
+            var gridSnapResult = Composer?.FindSnappedPositionAndTime(screenSpacePosition) ?? new SnapResult(screenSpacePosition, fallbackTime);
+            gridSnapResult.ScreenSpacePosition.X = screenSpacePosition.X;
+            var distanceSnapResult = Composer?.TryDistanceSnap(gridSnapResult.ScreenSpacePosition);
+
+            var result = distanceSnapResult != null && Vector2.Distance(gridSnapResult.ScreenSpacePosition, distanceSnapResult.ScreenSpacePosition) < CatchHitObjectComposer.DISTANCE_SNAP_RADIUS
+                ? distanceSnapResult
+                : gridSnapResult;
+
             switch (PlacementActive)
             {
                 case PlacementState.Waiting:
-                    if (!(result.Time is double snappedTime)) return;
-
                     HitObject.OriginalX = ToLocalSpace(result.ScreenSpacePosition).X;
-                    HitObject.StartTime = snappedTime;
+                    if (result.Time is double snappedTime)
+                        HitObject.StartTime = snappedTime;
                     break;
 
                 case PlacementState.Active:
@@ -100,28 +107,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit.Blueprints
                     break;
 
                 default:
-                    return;
+                    return result;
             }
 
             // Make sure the up-to-date position is used for outlines.
             Vector2 startPosition = CatchHitObjectUtils.GetStartPosition(HitObjectContainer, HitObject);
             editablePath.Position = nestedOutlineContainer.Position = scrollingPath.Position = startPosition;
 
-            updateHitObjectFromPath();
-        }
+            if (lastEditablePathId != editablePath.PathId)
+                editablePath.UpdateHitObjectFromPath(HitObject);
+            lastEditablePathId = editablePath.PathId;
 
-        private void updateHitObjectFromPath()
-        {
-            if (lastEditablePathId == editablePath.PathId)
-                return;
-
-            editablePath.UpdateHitObjectFromPath(HitObject);
             ApplyDefaultsToHitObject();
-
             scrollingPath.UpdatePathFrom(HitObjectContainer, HitObject);
             nestedOutlineContainer.UpdateNestedObjectsFrom(HitObjectContainer, HitObject);
-
-            lastEditablePathId = editablePath.PathId;
+            return result;
         }
 
         private double positionToTime(float relativeYPosition)

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/CatchBlueprintContainer.cs

@@ -1,16 +1,22 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit.Blueprints;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components;
+using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit
 {
     public partial class CatchBlueprintContainer : ComposeBlueprintContainer
     {
+        public new CatchHitObjectComposer Composer => (CatchHitObjectComposer)base.Composer;
+
         public CatchBlueprintContainer(CatchHitObjectComposer composer)
             : base(composer)
         {
@@ -36,5 +42,28 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit
         }
 
         protected sealed override DragBox CreateDragBox() => new ScrollingDragBox(Composer.Playfield);
+
+        protected override bool TryMoveBlueprints(DragEvent e, IList<(SelectionBlueprint<HitObject> blueprint, Vector2[] originalSnapPositions)> blueprints)
+        {
+            Vector2 distanceTravelled = e.ScreenSpaceMousePosition - e.ScreenSpaceMouseDownPosition;
+
+            // The final movement position, relative to movementBlueprintOriginalPosition.
+            Vector2 movePosition = blueprints.First().originalSnapPositions.First() + distanceTravelled;
+
+            // Retrieve a snapped position.
+            var gridSnapResult = Composer.FindSnappedPositionAndTime(movePosition);
+            gridSnapResult.ScreenSpacePosition.X = movePosition.X;
+            var distanceSnapResult = Composer.TryDistanceSnap(gridSnapResult.ScreenSpacePosition);
+
+            var result = distanceSnapResult != null && Vector2.Distance(gridSnapResult.ScreenSpacePosition, distanceSnapResult.ScreenSpacePosition) < CatchHitObjectComposer.DISTANCE_SNAP_RADIUS
+                ? distanceSnapResult
+                : gridSnapResult;
+
+            var referenceBlueprint = blueprints.First().blueprint;
+            bool moved = SelectionHandler.HandleMovement(new MoveSelectionEvent<HitObject>(referenceBlueprint, result.ScreenSpacePosition - referenceBlueprint.ScreenSpaceSelectionPoint));
+            if (moved)
+                ApplySnapResultTime(result, referenceBlueprint.Item.StartTime);
+            return moved;
+        }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/CatchDistanceSnapProvider.cs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit
             //
             // The implementation below is probably correct but should be checked if/when exposed via controls.
 
-            float expectedDistance = DurationToDistance(before, after.StartTime - before.GetEndTime());
+            float expectedDistance = DurationToDistance(after.StartTime - before.GetEndTime(), before.StartTime);
 
             float previousEndX = (before as JuiceStream)?.EndX ?? ((CatchHitObject)before).EffectiveX;
             float actualDistance = Math.Abs(previousEndX - ((CatchHitObject)after).EffectiveX);

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/CatchHitObjectComposer.cs

@@ -18,15 +18,15 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit.Tools;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
-using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Components.TernaryButtons;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components;
 using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit
 {
+    [Cached]
     public partial class CatchHitObjectComposer : ScrollingHitObjectComposer<CatchHitObject>, IKeyBindingHandler<GlobalAction>
     {
-        private const float distance_snap_radius = 50;
+        public const float DISTANCE_SNAP_RADIUS = 50;
 
         private CatchDistanceSnapGrid distanceSnapGrid = null!;
 
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit
 
         protected override Drawable CreateHitObjectInspector() => new CatchHitObjectInspector(DistanceSnapProvider);
 
-        protected override IEnumerable<TernaryButton> CreateTernaryButtons()
+        protected override IEnumerable<Drawable> CreateTernaryButtons()
             => base.CreateTernaryButtons()
                    .Concat(DistanceSnapProvider.CreateTernaryButtons());
 
@@ -136,22 +136,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit
             DistanceSnapProvider.HandleToggleViaKey(key);
         }
 
-        public override SnapResult FindSnappedPositionAndTime(Vector2 screenSpacePosition, SnapType snapType = SnapType.All)
+        public SnapResult? TryDistanceSnap(Vector2 screenSpacePosition)
         {
-            var result = base.FindSnappedPositionAndTime(screenSpacePosition, snapType);
+            if (distanceSnapGrid.IsPresent && distanceSnapGrid.GetSnappedPosition(screenSpacePosition) is SnapResult snapResult)
+                return snapResult;
 
-            result.ScreenSpacePosition.X = screenSpacePosition.X;
-
-            if (snapType.HasFlag(SnapType.RelativeGrids))
-            {
-                if (distanceSnapGrid.IsPresent && distanceSnapGrid.GetSnappedPosition(result.ScreenSpacePosition) is SnapResult snapResult &&
-                    Vector2.Distance(snapResult.ScreenSpacePosition, result.ScreenSpacePosition) < distance_snap_radius)
-                {
-                    result = snapResult;
-                }
-            }
-
-            return result;
+            return null;
         }
 
         private PalpableCatchHitObject? getLastSnappableHitObject(double time)

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/CatchSelectionHandler.cs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components;
 using osuTK;
+using osuTK.Input;
 using Direction = osu.Framework.Graphics.Direction;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit
@@ -38,6 +40,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit
                 return true;
             }
 
+            moveSelection(deltaX);
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        private void moveSelection(float deltaX)
+        {
             EditorBeatmap.PerformOnSelection(h =>
             {
                 if (!(h is CatchHitObject catchObject)) return;
@@ -48,7 +57,60 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit
                 foreach (var nested in catchObject.NestedHitObjects.OfType<CatchHitObject>())
                     nested.OriginalX += deltaX;
             });
+        }
 
+        private bool nudgeMovementActive;
+
+        protected override bool OnKeyDown(KeyDownEvent e)
+        {
+            // Until the keys below are global actions, this will prevent conflicts with "seek between sample points"
+            // which has a default of ctrl+shift+arrows.
+            if (e.ShiftPressed)
+                return false;
+
+            if (e.ControlPressed)
+            {
+                switch (e.Key)
+                {
+                    case Key.Left:
+                        return nudgeSelection(-1);
+
+                    case Key.Right:
+                        return nudgeSelection(1);
+                }
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        protected override void OnKeyUp(KeyUpEvent e)
+        {
+            base.OnKeyUp(e);
+
+            if (nudgeMovementActive && !e.ControlPressed)
+            {
+                EditorBeatmap.EndChange();
+                nudgeMovementActive = false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Move the current selection spatially by the specified delta, in gamefield coordinates (ie. the same coordinates as the blueprints).
+        /// </summary>
+        private bool nudgeSelection(float deltaX)
+        {
+            if (!nudgeMovementActive)
+            {
+                nudgeMovementActive = true;
+                EditorBeatmap.BeginChange();
+            }
+
+            var firstBlueprint = SelectedBlueprints.FirstOrDefault();
+
+            if (firstBlueprint == null)
+                return false;
+
+            moveSelection(deltaX);
             return true;
         }
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/Setup/CatchDifficultySection.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Localisation;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2;
+using osu.Game.Localisation;
+using osu.Game.Resources.Localisation.Web;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Setup;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit.Setup
+{
+    public partial class CatchDifficultySection : SetupSection
+    {
+        private FormSliderBar<float> circleSizeSlider { get; set; } = null!;
+        private FormSliderBar<float> healthDrainSlider { get; set; } = null!;
+        private FormSliderBar<float> approachRateSlider { get; set; } = null!;
+        private FormSliderBar<double> baseVelocitySlider { get; set; } = null!;
+        private FormSliderBar<double> tickRateSlider { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        public override LocalisableString Title => EditorSetupStrings.DifficultyHeader;
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load()
+        {
+            Children = new Drawable[]
+            {
+                circleSizeSlider = new FormSliderBar<float>
+                {
+                    Caption = BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowStatsCs,
+                    HintText = EditorSetupStrings.CircleSizeDescription,
+                    Current = new BindableFloat(Beatmap.Difficulty.CircleSize)
+                    {
+                        Default = BeatmapDifficulty.DEFAULT_DIFFICULTY,
+                        MinValue = 0,
+                        MaxValue = 10,
+                        Precision = 0.1f,
+                    },
+                    TransferValueOnCommit = true,
+                    TabbableContentContainer = this,
+                },
+                healthDrainSlider = new FormSliderBar<float>
+                {
+                    Caption = BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowStatsDrain,
+                    HintText = EditorSetupStrings.DrainRateDescription,
+                    Current = new BindableFloat(Beatmap.Difficulty.DrainRate)
+                    {
+                        Default = BeatmapDifficulty.DEFAULT_DIFFICULTY,
+                        MinValue = 0,
+                        MaxValue = 10,
+                        Precision = 0.1f,
+                    },
+                    TransferValueOnCommit = true,
+                    TabbableContentContainer = this,
+                },
+                approachRateSlider = new FormSliderBar<float>
+                {
+                    Caption = BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowStatsAr,
+                    HintText = EditorSetupStrings.ApproachRateDescription,
+                    Current = new BindableFloat(Beatmap.Difficulty.ApproachRate)
+                    {
+                        Default = BeatmapDifficulty.DEFAULT_DIFFICULTY,
+                        MinValue = 0,
+                        MaxValue = 10,
+                        Precision = 0.1f,
+                    },
+                    TransferValueOnCommit = true,
+                    TabbableContentContainer = this,
+                },
+                baseVelocitySlider = new FormSliderBar<double>
+                {
+                    Caption = EditorSetupStrings.BaseVelocity,
+                    HintText = EditorSetupStrings.BaseVelocityDescription,
+                    Current = new BindableDouble(Beatmap.Difficulty.SliderMultiplier)
+                    {
+                        Default = 1.4,
+                        MinValue = 0.4,
+                        MaxValue = 3.6,
+                        Precision = 0.01f,
+                    },
+                    TransferValueOnCommit = true,
+                    TabbableContentContainer = this,
+                },
+                tickRateSlider = new FormSliderBar<double>
+                {
+                    Caption = EditorSetupStrings.TickRate,
+                    HintText = EditorSetupStrings.TickRateDescription,
+                    Current = new BindableDouble(Beatmap.Difficulty.SliderTickRate)
+                    {
+                        Default = 1,
+                        MinValue = 1,
+                        MaxValue = 4,
+                        Precision = 1,
+                    },
+                    TransferValueOnCommit = true,
+                    TabbableContentContainer = this,
+                },
+            };
+
+            foreach (var item in Children.OfType<FormSliderBar<float>>())
+                item.Current.ValueChanged += _ => updateValues();
+
+            foreach (var item in Children.OfType<FormSliderBar<double>>())
+                item.Current.ValueChanged += _ => updateValues();
+        }
+
+        private void updateValues()
+        {
+            // for now, update these on commit rather than making BeatmapMetadata bindables.
+            // after switching database engines we can reconsider if switching to bindables is a good direction.
+            Beatmap.Difficulty.CircleSize = circleSizeSlider.Current.Value;
+            Beatmap.Difficulty.DrainRate = healthDrainSlider.Current.Value;
+            Beatmap.Difficulty.ApproachRate = approachRateSlider.Current.Value;
+            Beatmap.Difficulty.SliderMultiplier = baseVelocitySlider.Current.Value;
+            Beatmap.Difficulty.SliderTickRate = tickRateSlider.Current.Value;
+
+            Beatmap.UpdateAllHitObjects();
+            Beatmap.SaveState();
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/CatchHitObject.cs

@@ -159,27 +159,26 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects
         {
             // Note that this implementation is shared with the osu! ruleset's implementation.
             // If a change is made here, OsuHitObject.cs should also be updated.
-            ComboIndex = lastObj?.ComboIndex ?? 0;
-            ComboIndexWithOffsets = lastObj?.ComboIndexWithOffsets ?? 0;
-            IndexInCurrentCombo = (lastObj?.IndexInCurrentCombo + 1) ?? 0;
+            int index = lastObj?.ComboIndex ?? 0;
+            int indexWithOffsets = lastObj?.ComboIndexWithOffsets ?? 0;
+            int inCurrentCombo = (lastObj?.IndexInCurrentCombo + 1) ?? 0;
 
-            if (this is BananaShower)
+            // - For the purpose of combo colours, spinners never start a new combo even if they are flagged as doing so.
+            // - At decode time, the first hitobject in the beatmap and the first hitobject after a banana shower are both enforced to be a new combo,
+            //   but this isn't directly enforced by the editor so the extra checks against the last hitobject are duplicated here.
+            if (this is not BananaShower && (NewCombo || lastObj == null || lastObj is BananaShower))
             {
-                // For the purpose of combo colours, spinners never start a new combo even if they are flagged as doing so.
-                return;
-            }
-
-            // At decode time, the first hitobject in the beatmap and the first hitobject after a banana shower are both enforced to be a new combo,
-            // but this isn't directly enforced by the editor so the extra checks against the last hitobject are duplicated here.
-            if (NewCombo || lastObj == null || lastObj is BananaShower)
-            {
-                IndexInCurrentCombo = 0;
-                ComboIndex++;
-                ComboIndexWithOffsets += ComboOffset + 1;
+                inCurrentCombo = 0;
+                index++;
+                indexWithOffsets += ComboOffset + 1;
 
                 if (lastObj != null)
                     lastObj.LastInCombo = true;
             }
+
+            ComboIndex = index;
+            ComboIndexWithOffsets = indexWithOffsets;
+            IndexInCurrentCombo = inCurrentCombo;
         }
 
         protected override HitWindows CreateHitWindows() => HitWindows.Empty;
@@ -210,11 +209,27 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects
         /// </summary>
         public float LegacyConvertedY { get; set; } = DEFAULT_LEGACY_CONVERT_Y;
 
-        float IHasXPosition.X => OriginalX;
+        float IHasXPosition.X
+        {
+            get => OriginalX;
+            set => OriginalX = value;
+        }
 
-        float IHasYPosition.Y => LegacyConvertedY;
+        float IHasYPosition.Y
+        {
+            get => LegacyConvertedY;
+            set => LegacyConvertedY = value;
+        }
 
-        Vector2 IHasPosition.Position => new Vector2(OriginalX, LegacyConvertedY);
+        Vector2 IHasPosition.Position
+        {
+            get => new Vector2(OriginalX, LegacyConvertedY);
+            set
+            {
+                ((IHasXPosition)this).X = value.X;
+                ((IHasYPosition)this).Y = value.Y;
+            }
+        }
 
         #endregion
     }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Skinning/Argon/ArgonBananaPiece.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Skinning.Argon
 
             double duration = ObjectState.HitObject.StartTime - ObjectState.DisplayStartTime;
 
-            fadeContent.Alpha = MathHelper.Clamp(
+            fadeContent.Alpha = Math.Clamp(
                 Interpolation.ValueAt(
                     Time.Current, 1f, 0f,
                     ObjectState.DisplayStartTime + duration * lens_flare_start,

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Skinning/Legacy/CatchLegacySkinTransformer.cs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
 using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
@@ -47,6 +48,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Skinning.Legacy
                             return new DefaultSkinComponentsContainer(container =>
                             {
                                 var keyCounter = container.OfType<LegacyKeyCounterDisplay>().FirstOrDefault();
+                                var spectatorList = container.OfType<SpectatorList>().FirstOrDefault();
 
                                 if (keyCounter != null)
                                 {
@@ -55,11 +57,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Skinning.Legacy
                                     keyCounter.Origin = Anchor.TopRight;
                                     keyCounter.Position = new Vector2(0, -40) * 1.6f;
                                 }
+
+                                if (spectatorList != null)
+                                {
+                                    spectatorList.Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft;
+                                    spectatorList.Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft;
+                                    spectatorList.Position = new Vector2(10, -10);
+                                }
                             })
                             {
                                 Children = new Drawable[]
                                 {
                                     new LegacyKeyCounterDisplay(),
+                                    new SpectatorList(),
                                 }
                             };
                     }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/CatchPlayfieldAdjustmentContainer.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
@@ -15,6 +16,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
         protected override Container<Drawable> Content => content;
         private readonly Container content;
 
+        private readonly Container scaleContainer;
+
         public CatchPlayfieldAdjustmentContainer()
         {
             const float base_game_width = 1024f;
@@ -26,30 +29,49 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
             Anchor = Anchor.Centre;
             Origin = Anchor.Centre;
 
-            InternalChild = new Container
+            InternalChild = scaleContainer = new Container
             {
-                // This container limits vertical visibility of the playfield to ensure fairness between wide and tall resolutions (i.e. tall resolutions should not see more fruits).
-                // Note that the container still extends across the screen horizontally, so that hit explosions at the sides of the playfield do not get cut off.
-                Name = "Visible area",
                 Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                 Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                Height = base_game_height + extra_bottom_space,
-                Y = extra_bottom_space / 2,
-                Masking = true,
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                 Child = new Container
                 {
-                    Name = "Playable area",
-                    Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
-                    Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
-                    // playfields in stable are positioned vertically at three fourths the difference between the playfield height and the window height in stable.
-                    Y = base_game_height * ((1 - playfield_size_adjust) / 4 * 3),
-                    Size = new Vector2(base_game_width, base_game_height) * playfield_size_adjust,
-                    Child = content = new ScalingContainer { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both }
-                },
+                    // This container limits vertical visibility of the playfield to ensure fairness between wide and tall resolutions (i.e. tall resolutions should not see more fruits).
+                    // Note that the container still extends across the screen horizontally, so that hit explosions at the sides of the playfield do not get cut off.
+                    Name = "Visible area",
+                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                    Height = base_game_height + extra_bottom_space,
+                    Y = extra_bottom_space / 2,
+                    Masking = true,
+                    Child = new Container
+                    {
+                        Name = "Playable area",
+                        Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                        Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                        // playfields in stable are positioned vertically at three fourths the difference between the playfield height and the window height in stable.
+                        Y = base_game_height * ((1 - playfield_size_adjust) / 4 * 3),
+                        Size = new Vector2(base_game_width, base_game_height) * playfield_size_adjust,
+                        Child = content = new ScalingContainer { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both }
+                    },
+                }
             };
         }
 
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(OsuGame? osuGame)
+        {
+            if (osuGame != null)
+            {
+                // on mobile platforms where the base aspect ratio is wider, the catch playfield
+                // needs to be scaled down to remain playable.
+                const float base_aspect_ratio = 1024f / 768f;
+                float aspectRatio = osuGame.ScalingContainerTargetDrawSize.X / osuGame.ScalingContainerTargetDrawSize.Y;
+                scaleContainer.Scale = new Vector2(base_aspect_ratio / aspectRatio);
+            }
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// A <see cref="Container"/> which scales its content relative to a target width.
         /// </summary>

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.iOS/AppDelegate.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using Foundation;
+using osu.Framework.iOS;
+using osu.Game.Tests;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.iOS
+{
+    [Register("AppDelegate")]
+    public class AppDelegate : GameApplicationDelegate
+    {
+        protected override Framework.Game CreateGame() => new OsuTestBrowser();
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.iOS/Program.cs

@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using osu.Framework.iOS;
-using osu.Game.Tests;
+using UIKit;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.iOS
 {
-    public static class Application
+    public static class Program
     {
         public static void Main(string[] args)
         {
-            GameApplication.Main(new OsuTestBrowser());
+            UIApplication.Main(args, null, typeof(AppDelegate));
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Editor/ManiaPlacementBlueprintTestScene.cs

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Timing;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI;
@@ -23,6 +22,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Editor
 {
     public abstract partial class ManiaPlacementBlueprintTestScene : PlacementBlueprintTestScene
     {
+        protected sealed override Ruleset CreateRuleset() => new ManiaRuleset();
+
         private readonly Column column;
 
         [Cached(typeof(IReadOnlyList<Mod>))]
@@ -47,12 +48,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Editor
             });
         }
 
-        protected override SnapResult SnapForBlueprint(HitObjectPlacementBlueprint blueprint)
+        protected override void UpdatePlacementTimeAndPosition()
         {
             double time = column.TimeAtScreenSpacePosition(InputManager.CurrentState.Mouse.Position);
             var pos = column.ScreenSpacePositionAtTime(time);
-
-            return new SnapResult(pos, time, column);
+            CurrentBlueprint.UpdateTimeAndPosition(pos, time);
         }
 
         protected override Container CreateHitObjectContainer() => new ScrollingTestContainer(ScrollingDirection.Down) { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both };

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Editor/TestSceneManiaBeatSnapGrid.cs

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
-using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Editor
 {
@@ -100,10 +99,5 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Editor
         {
             set => InternalChild = value;
         }
-
-        public override SnapResult FindSnappedPositionAndTime(Vector2 screenSpacePosition, SnapType snapType = SnapType.All)
-        {
-            throw new NotImplementedException();
-        }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Editor/TestSceneManiaEditorSaving.cs

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Editor
             {
                 keyCount.Current.Value = 8;
             });
-            AddUntilStep("dialog visible", () => Game.ChildrenOfType<IDialogOverlay>().SingleOrDefault()?.CurrentDialog, Is.InstanceOf<ReloadEditorDialog>);
+            AddUntilStep("dialog visible", () => Game.ChildrenOfType<IDialogOverlay>().SingleOrDefault()?.CurrentDialog, Is.InstanceOf<SaveAndReloadEditorDialog>);
             AddStep("refuse", () => InputManager.Key(Key.Number2));
             AddAssert("key count is 5", () => keyCount.Current.Value, () => Is.EqualTo(5));
 
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Editor
             {
                 keyCount.Current.Value = 8;
             });
-            AddUntilStep("dialog visible", () => Game.ChildrenOfType<IDialogOverlay>().Single().CurrentDialog, Is.InstanceOf<ReloadEditorDialog>);
+            AddUntilStep("dialog visible", () => Game.ChildrenOfType<IDialogOverlay>().Single().CurrentDialog, Is.InstanceOf<SaveAndReloadEditorDialog>);
             AddStep("acquiesce", () => InputManager.Key(Key.Number1));
             AddUntilStep("beatmap became 8K", () => Game.Beatmap.Value.BeatmapInfo.Difficulty.CircleSize, () => Is.EqualTo(8));
         }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/ManiaBeatmapConversionTest.cs

@@ -22,9 +22,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
 
         [TestCase("basic")]
         [TestCase("zero-length-slider")]
+        [TestCase("mania-specific-spinner")]
         [TestCase("20544")]
         [TestCase("100374")]
         [TestCase("1450162")]
+        [TestCase("4869637")]
         public void Test(string name) => base.Test(name);
 
         protected override IEnumerable<ConvertValue> CreateConvertValue(HitObject hitObject)

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Mods/TestSceneManiaModFadeIn.cs

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Mods
         {
             CreateModTest(new ModTestData
             {
-                Mod = new ManiaModHidden(),
+                Mod = new ManiaModFadeIn(),
                 PassCondition = () => checkCoverage(ManiaModHidden.MIN_COVERAGE)
             });
         }
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Mods
         {
             CreateModTest(new ModTestData
             {
-                Mod = new ManiaModHidden(),
+                Mod = new ManiaModFadeIn(),
                 PassCondition = () => checkCoverage(ManiaModHidden.MIN_COVERAGE)
             });
 
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Mods
         {
             CreateModTest(new ModTestData
             {
-                Mod = new ManiaModHidden(),
+                Mod = new ManiaModFadeIn(),
                 PassCondition = () => checkCoverage(ManiaModHidden.MAX_COVERAGE)
             });
 
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Mods
         {
             CreateModTest(new ModTestData
             {
-                Mod = new ManiaModHidden(),
+                Mod = new ManiaModFadeIn(),
                 PassCondition = () => checkCoverage(ManiaModHidden.MAX_COVERAGE)
             });
 
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Mods
         {
             CreateModTest(new ModTestData
             {
-                Mod = new ManiaModHidden(),
+                Mod = new ManiaModFadeIn(),
                 CreateBeatmap = () => new Beatmap
                 {
                     HitObjects = Enumerable.Range(1, 100).Select(i => (HitObject)new Note { StartTime = 1000 + 200 * i }).ToList(),

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Resources/Testing/Beatmaps/mania-specific-spinner-expected-conversion.json

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+{
+  "Mappings": [
+    {
+      "RandomW": 273071671,
+      "RandomX": 842502087,
+      "RandomY": 3579807591,
+      "RandomZ": 273326509,
+      "StartTime": 11783.0,
+      "Objects": [
+        {
+          "StartTime": 11783.0,
+          "EndTime": 15116.0,
+          "Column": 0
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "RandomW": 2659271247,
+      "RandomX": 3579807591,
+      "RandomY": 273326509,
+      "RandomZ": 273071671,
+      "StartTime": 91545.0,
+      "Objects": [
+        {
+          "StartTime": 91545.0,
+          "EndTime": 92735.0,
+          "Column": 0
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "RandomW": 3083635271,
+      "RandomX": 273326509,
+      "RandomY": 273071671,
+      "RandomZ": 2659271247,
+      "StartTime": 152497.0,
+      "Objects": [
+        {
+          "StartTime": 152497.0,
+          "EndTime": 153687.0,
+          "Column": 1
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "RandomW": 4073591514,
+      "RandomX": 273071671,
+      "RandomY": 2659271247,
+      "RandomZ": 3083635271,
+      "StartTime": 231545.0,
+      "Objects": [
+        {
+          "StartTime": 231545.0,
+          "EndTime": 232974.0,
+          "Column": 3
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Resources/Testing/Beatmaps/mania-specific-spinner.osu

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+osu file format v14
+
+[General]
+Mode: 3
+
+[Difficulty]
+HPDrainRate:5
+CircleSize:4
+OverallDifficulty:5
+ApproachRate:0
+SliderMultiplier:2.6
+SliderTickRate:1
+
+[TimingPoints]
+355,476.190476190476,4,2,1,60,1,0
+60652,-100,4,2,1,60,0,1
+92735,-100,4,2,1,60,0,0
+121485,-100,4,2,1,60,0,1
+153688,-100,4,2,1,60,0,0
+182497,-100,4,2,1,60,0,1
+213688,-100,4,2,1,60,0,0
+
+[HitObjects]
+256,192,11783,12,0,15116,0:0:0:0:
+256,192,91545,12,0,92735,0:0:0:0:
+256,192,152497,12,0,153687,0:0:0:0:
+256,192,231545,12,0,232974,0:0:0:0:

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Skinning/TestSceneColumnHitObjectArea.cs

@@ -28,18 +28,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Skinning
                     {
                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                         Width = 0.5f,
-                        Child = new ColumnHitObjectArea(new HitObjectContainer())
+                        Child = new ColumnHitObjectArea
                         {
-                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both
+                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                            Child = new HitObjectContainer(),
                         }
                     },
                     new ColumnTestContainer(1, ManiaAction.Key2)
                     {
                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                         Width = 0.5f,
-                        Child = new ColumnHitObjectArea(new HitObjectContainer())
+                        Child = new ColumnHitObjectArea
                         {
-                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both
+                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                            Child = new HitObjectContainer(),
                         }
                     }
                 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneManiaTouchInput.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Linq;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Input;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
+{
+    public partial class TestSceneManiaTouchInput : PlayerTestScene
+    {
+        protected override Ruleset CreatePlayerRuleset() => new ManiaRuleset();
+
+        [SetUp]
+        public void SetUp() => Schedule(() => toggleTouchControls(false));
+
+        #region Without touch controls
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestTouchInput()
+        {
+            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+            {
+                int index = i;
+
+                AddStep($"touch column {index}", () => InputManager.BeginTouch(new Touch(TouchSource.Touch1, getColumn(index).ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre)));
+
+                AddAssert("action sent",
+                    () => this.ChildrenOfType<ManiaInputManager>().SelectMany(m => m.KeyBindingContainer.PressedActions),
+                    () => Does.Contain(getColumn(index).Action.Value));
+
+                AddStep($"release column {index}", () => InputManager.EndTouch(new Touch(TouchSource.Touch1, getColumn(index).ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre)));
+
+                AddAssert("action released",
+                    () => this.ChildrenOfType<ManiaInputManager>().SelectMany(m => m.KeyBindingContainer.PressedActions),
+                    () => Does.Not.Contain(getColumn(index).Action.Value));
+            }
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestOneColumnMultipleTouches()
+        {
+            AddStep("touch column 0", () => InputManager.BeginTouch(new Touch(TouchSource.Touch1, getColumn(0).ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre)));
+
+            AddAssert("action sent",
+                () => this.ChildrenOfType<ManiaInputManager>().SelectMany(m => m.KeyBindingContainer.PressedActions),
+                () => Does.Contain(getColumn(0).Action.Value));
+
+            AddStep("touch another finger", () => InputManager.BeginTouch(new Touch(TouchSource.Touch2, getColumn(0).ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre)));
+
+            AddAssert("action still pressed",
+                () => this.ChildrenOfType<ManiaInputManager>().SelectMany(m => m.KeyBindingContainer.PressedActions),
+                () => Does.Contain(getColumn(0).Action.Value));
+
+            AddStep("release first finger", () => InputManager.EndTouch(new Touch(TouchSource.Touch1, getColumn(0).ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre)));
+
+            AddAssert("action still pressed",
+                () => this.ChildrenOfType<ManiaInputManager>().SelectMany(m => m.KeyBindingContainer.PressedActions),
+                () => Does.Contain(getColumn(0).Action.Value));
+
+            AddStep("release second finger", () => InputManager.EndTouch(new Touch(TouchSource.Touch2, getColumn(0).ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre)));
+
+            AddAssert("action released",
+                () => this.ChildrenOfType<ManiaInputManager>().SelectMany(m => m.KeyBindingContainer.PressedActions),
+                () => Does.Not.Contain(getColumn(0).Action.Value));
+        }
+
+        #endregion
+
+        #region With touch controls
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestTouchAreaNotInitiallyVisible()
+        {
+            AddStep("enable touch controls", () => toggleTouchControls(true));
+            AddAssert("touch area not visible", () => getTouchOverlay()?.State.Value == Visibility.Hidden);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestPressReceptors()
+        {
+            AddStep("enable touch controls", () => toggleTouchControls(true));
+            AddAssert("touch area not visible", () => getTouchOverlay()?.State.Value == Visibility.Hidden);
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+            {
+                int index = i;
+
+                AddStep($"touch receptor {index}", () => InputManager.BeginTouch(new Touch(TouchSource.Touch1, getReceptor(index).ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre)));
+
+                AddAssert("action sent",
+                    () => this.ChildrenOfType<ManiaInputManager>().SelectMany(m => m.KeyBindingContainer.PressedActions),
+                    () => Does.Contain(getReceptor(index).Action.Value));
+
+                AddStep($"release receptor {index}", () => InputManager.EndTouch(new Touch(TouchSource.Touch1, getReceptor(index).ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre)));
+
+                AddAssert("touch area visible", () => getTouchOverlay()?.State.Value == Visibility.Visible);
+            }
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestColumnsNotTouchableWithTouchControls()
+        {
+            AddStep("enable touch controls", () => toggleTouchControls(true));
+
+            AddStep("touch receptor 0", () => InputManager.BeginTouch(new Touch(TouchSource.Touch1, getReceptor(0).ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre)));
+
+            AddAssert("action sent",
+                () => this.ChildrenOfType<ManiaInputManager>().SelectMany(m => m.KeyBindingContainer.PressedActions),
+                () => Does.Contain(getReceptor(0).Action.Value));
+
+            AddStep("release receptor 0", () => InputManager.EndTouch(new Touch(TouchSource.Touch1, getReceptor(0).ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre)));
+
+            AddAssert("touch area visible", () => getTouchOverlay()?.State.Value == Visibility.Visible);
+
+            AddStep("touch column 0", () => InputManager.BeginTouch(new Touch(TouchSource.Touch1, getColumn(0).ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre + new Vector2(0f, -50f))));
+
+            AddAssert("action not sent",
+                () => this.ChildrenOfType<ManiaInputManager>().SelectMany(m => m.KeyBindingContainer.PressedActions),
+                () => Does.Not.Contain(getColumn(0).Action.Value));
+
+            AddStep("release column 0", () => InputManager.EndTouch(new Touch(TouchSource.Touch1, getColumn(0).ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre + new Vector2(0f, -50f))));
+
+            AddAssert("action not sent",
+                () => this.ChildrenOfType<ManiaInputManager>().SelectMany(m => m.KeyBindingContainer.PressedActions),
+                () => Does.Not.Contain(getColumn(0).Action.Value));
+        }
+
+        #endregion
+
+        private void toggleTouchControls(bool enabled)
+        {
+            var maniaConfig = (ManiaRulesetConfigManager)RulesetConfigs.GetConfigFor(CreatePlayerRuleset())!;
+            maniaConfig.SetValue(ManiaRulesetSetting.MobileLayout, enabled ? ManiaMobileLayout.LandscapeWithOverlay : ManiaMobileLayout.Portrait);
+        }
+
+        private ManiaTouchInputArea? getTouchOverlay() => this.ChildrenOfType<ManiaTouchInputArea>().SingleOrDefault();
+
+        private ManiaTouchInputArea.ColumnInputReceptor getReceptor(int index) => this.ChildrenOfType<ManiaTouchInputArea.ColumnInputReceptor>().ElementAt(index);
+
+        private Column getColumn(int index) => this.ChildrenOfType<Column>().ElementAt(index);
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneManiaTouchInputArea.cs

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
-// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
-
-using System.Linq;
-using NUnit.Framework;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
-using osu.Framework.Input;
-using osu.Framework.Testing;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI;
-using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
-
-namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
-{
-    public partial class TestSceneManiaTouchInputArea : PlayerTestScene
-    {
-        protected override Ruleset CreatePlayerRuleset() => new ManiaRuleset();
-
-        [Test]
-        public void TestTouchAreaNotInitiallyVisible()
-        {
-            AddAssert("touch area not visible", () => getTouchOverlay()?.State.Value == Visibility.Hidden);
-        }
-
-        [Test]
-        public void TestPressReceptors()
-        {
-            AddAssert("touch area not visible", () => getTouchOverlay()?.State.Value == Visibility.Hidden);
-
-            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
-            {
-                int index = i;
-
-                AddStep($"touch receptor {index}", () => InputManager.BeginTouch(new Touch(TouchSource.Touch1, getReceptor(index).ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre)));
-
-                AddAssert("action sent",
-                    () => this.ChildrenOfType<ManiaInputManager>().SelectMany(m => m.KeyBindingContainer.PressedActions),
-                    () => Does.Contain(getReceptor(index).Action.Value));
-
-                AddStep($"release receptor {index}", () => InputManager.EndTouch(new Touch(TouchSource.Touch1, getReceptor(index).ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre)));
-
-                AddAssert("touch area visible", () => getTouchOverlay()?.State.Value == Visibility.Visible);
-            }
-        }
-
-        private ManiaTouchInputArea? getTouchOverlay() => this.ChildrenOfType<ManiaTouchInputArea>().SingleOrDefault();
-
-        private ManiaTouchInputArea.ColumnInputReceptor getReceptor(int index) => this.ChildrenOfType<ManiaTouchInputArea.ColumnInputReceptor>().ElementAt(index);
-    }
-}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.csproj

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
   <Import Project="..\osu.TestProject.props" />
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.11.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.13.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.14.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.5.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.6.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Label="Project">
     <OutputType>WinExe</OutputType>

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Beatmaps/ManiaBeatmapConverter.cs

@@ -7,11 +7,13 @@ using System.Linq;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Threading;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Legacy;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps.Patterns;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps.Patterns.Legacy;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Legacy;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring.Legacy;
 using osu.Game.Utils;
 using osuTK;
@@ -124,16 +126,109 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps
 
         protected override IEnumerable<ManiaHitObject> ConvertHitObject(HitObject original, IBeatmap beatmap, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
         {
-            if (original is ManiaHitObject maniaOriginal)
-            {
-                yield return maniaOriginal;
+            LegacyHitObjectType legacyType;
 
-                yield break;
+            switch (original)
+            {
+                case ManiaHitObject maniaObj:
+                {
+                    yield return maniaObj;
+
+                    yield break;
+                }
+
+                case IHasLegacyHitObjectType legacy:
+                    legacyType = legacy.LegacyType & LegacyHitObjectType.ObjectTypes;
+                    break;
+
+                case IHasPath:
+                    legacyType = LegacyHitObjectType.Slider;
+                    break;
+
+                case IHasDuration:
+                    legacyType = LegacyHitObjectType.Hold;
+                    break;
+
+                default:
+                    legacyType = LegacyHitObjectType.Circle;
+                    break;
             }
 
-            var objects = IsForCurrentRuleset ? generateSpecific(original, beatmap) : generateConverted(original, beatmap);
-            foreach (ManiaHitObject obj in objects)
-                yield return obj;
+            double startTime = original.StartTime;
+            double endTime = (original as IHasDuration)?.EndTime ?? startTime;
+            Vector2 position = (original as IHasPosition)?.Position ?? Vector2.Zero;
+
+            PatternGenerator conversion;
+
+            switch (legacyType)
+            {
+                case LegacyHitObjectType.Circle:
+                    if (IsForCurrentRuleset)
+                    {
+                        conversion = new PassThroughPatternGenerator(Random, original, beatmap, TotalColumns, lastPattern);
+                        recordNote(startTime, position);
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        // Note: The density is used during the pattern generator constructor, and intentionally computed first.
+                        computeDensity(startTime);
+                        conversion = new HitCirclePatternGenerator(Random, original, beatmap, TotalColumns, lastPattern, lastTime, lastPosition, density, lastStair);
+                        recordNote(startTime, position);
+                    }
+
+                    break;
+
+                case LegacyHitObjectType.Slider:
+                    if (IsForCurrentRuleset)
+                    {
+                        conversion = new PassThroughPatternGenerator(Random, original, beatmap, TotalColumns, lastPattern);
+                        recordNote(original.StartTime, position);
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        var generator = new SliderPatternGenerator(Random, original, beatmap, TotalColumns, lastPattern);
+                        conversion = generator;
+
+                        for (int i = 0; i <= generator.SpanCount; i++)
+                        {
+                            double time = original.StartTime + generator.SegmentDuration * i;
+
+                            recordNote(time, position);
+                            computeDensity(time);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    break;
+
+                case LegacyHitObjectType.Spinner:
+                    // Note: Some older mania-specific beatmaps can have spinners that are converted rather than passed through.
+                    //       Newer beatmaps will usually use the "hold" hitobject type below.
+                    conversion = new SpinnerPatternGenerator(Random, original, beatmap, TotalColumns, lastPattern);
+                    recordNote(endTime, new Vector2(256, 192));
+                    computeDensity(endTime);
+                    break;
+
+                case LegacyHitObjectType.Hold:
+                    conversion = new PassThroughPatternGenerator(Random, original, beatmap, TotalColumns, lastPattern);
+                    recordNote(endTime, position);
+                    computeDensity(endTime);
+                    break;
+
+                default:
+                    throw new ArgumentException($"Invalid legacy object type: {legacyType}", nameof(original));
+            }
+
+            foreach (var newPattern in conversion.Generate())
+            {
+                if (conversion is HitCirclePatternGenerator circleGenerator)
+                    lastStair = circleGenerator.StairType;
+
+                if (conversion is HitCirclePatternGenerator || conversion is SliderPatternGenerator)
+                    lastPattern = newPattern;
+
+                foreach (var obj in newPattern.HitObjects)
+                    yield return obj;
+            }
         }
 
         private readonly LimitedCapacityQueue<double> prevNoteTimes = new LimitedCapacityQueue<double>(max_notes_for_density);
@@ -156,135 +251,5 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps
             lastTime = time;
             lastPosition = position;
         }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Method that generates hit objects for osu!mania specific beatmaps.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="original">The original hit object.</param>
-        /// <param name="originalBeatmap">The original beatmap. This is used to look-up any values dependent on a fully-loaded beatmap.</param>
-        /// <returns>The hit objects generated.</returns>
-        private IEnumerable<ManiaHitObject> generateSpecific(HitObject original, IBeatmap originalBeatmap)
-        {
-            var generator = new SpecificBeatmapPatternGenerator(Random, original, originalBeatmap, TotalColumns, lastPattern);
-
-            foreach (var newPattern in generator.Generate())
-            {
-                lastPattern = newPattern;
-
-                foreach (var obj in newPattern.HitObjects)
-                    yield return obj;
-            }
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Method that generates hit objects for non-osu!mania beatmaps.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="original">The original hit object.</param>
-        /// <param name="originalBeatmap">The original beatmap. This is used to look-up any values dependent on a fully-loaded beatmap.</param>
-        /// <returns>The hit objects generated.</returns>
-        private IEnumerable<ManiaHitObject> generateConverted(HitObject original, IBeatmap originalBeatmap)
-        {
-            Patterns.PatternGenerator? conversion = null;
-
-            switch (original)
-            {
-                case IHasPath:
-                {
-                    var generator = new PathObjectPatternGenerator(Random, original, originalBeatmap, TotalColumns, lastPattern);
-                    conversion = generator;
-
-                    var positionData = original as IHasPosition;
-
-                    for (int i = 0; i <= generator.SpanCount; i++)
-                    {
-                        double time = original.StartTime + generator.SegmentDuration * i;
-
-                        recordNote(time, positionData?.Position ?? Vector2.Zero);
-                        computeDensity(time);
-                    }
-
-                    break;
-                }
-
-                case IHasDuration endTimeData:
-                {
-                    conversion = new EndTimeObjectPatternGenerator(Random, original, originalBeatmap, TotalColumns, lastPattern);
-
-                    recordNote(endTimeData.EndTime, new Vector2(256, 192));
-                    computeDensity(endTimeData.EndTime);
-                    break;
-                }
-
-                case IHasPosition positionData:
-                {
-                    computeDensity(original.StartTime);
-
-                    conversion = new HitObjectPatternGenerator(Random, original, originalBeatmap, TotalColumns, lastPattern, lastTime, lastPosition, density, lastStair);
-
-                    recordNote(original.StartTime, positionData.Position);
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (conversion == null)
-                yield break;
-
-            foreach (var newPattern in conversion.Generate())
-            {
-                lastPattern = conversion is EndTimeObjectPatternGenerator ? lastPattern : newPattern;
-                lastStair = (conversion as HitObjectPatternGenerator)?.StairType ?? lastStair;
-
-                foreach (var obj in newPattern.HitObjects)
-                    yield return obj;
-            }
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// A pattern generator for osu!mania-specific beatmaps.
-        /// </summary>
-        private class SpecificBeatmapPatternGenerator : Patterns.Legacy.PatternGenerator
-        {
-            public SpecificBeatmapPatternGenerator(LegacyRandom random, HitObject hitObject, IBeatmap beatmap, int totalColumns, Pattern previousPattern)
-                : base(random, hitObject, beatmap, previousPattern, totalColumns)
-            {
-            }
-
-            public override IEnumerable<Pattern> Generate()
-            {
-                yield return generate();
-            }
-
-            private Pattern generate()
-            {
-                var positionData = HitObject as IHasXPosition;
-
-                int column = GetColumn(positionData?.X ?? 0);
-
-                var pattern = new Pattern();
-
-                if (HitObject is IHasDuration endTimeData)
-                {
-                    pattern.Add(new HoldNote
-                    {
-                        StartTime = HitObject.StartTime,
-                        Duration = endTimeData.Duration,
-                        Column = column,
-                        Samples = HitObject.Samples,
-                        NodeSamples = (HitObject as IHasRepeats)?.NodeSamples ?? HoldNote.CreateDefaultNodeSamples(HitObject)
-                    });
-                }
-                else if (HitObject is IHasXPosition)
-                {
-                    pattern.Add(new Note
-                    {
-                        StartTime = HitObject.StartTime,
-                        Samples = HitObject.Samples,
-                        Column = column
-                    });
-                }
-
-                return pattern;
-            }
-        }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Beatmaps/Patterns/Legacy/HitCirclePatternGenerator.cs

@@ -16,13 +16,16 @@ using osu.Game.Utils;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps.Patterns.Legacy
 {
-    internal class HitObjectPatternGenerator : PatternGenerator
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Converter for legacy "HitCircle" hit objects.
+    /// </summary>
+    internal class HitCirclePatternGenerator : LegacyPatternGenerator
     {
         public PatternType StairType { get; private set; }
 
         private readonly PatternType convertType;
 
-        public HitObjectPatternGenerator(LegacyRandom random, HitObject hitObject, IBeatmap beatmap, int totalColumns, Pattern previousPattern, double previousTime, Vector2 previousPosition,
+        public HitCirclePatternGenerator(LegacyRandom random, HitObject hitObject, IBeatmap beatmap, int totalColumns, Pattern previousPattern, double previousTime, Vector2 previousPosition,
                                          double density, PatternType lastStair)
             : base(random, hitObject, beatmap, previousPattern, totalColumns)
         {
@@ -114,10 +117,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps.Patterns.Legacy
                 }
 
                 if (convertType.HasFlag(PatternType.Cycle) && PreviousPattern.HitObjects.Count() == 1
-                                                               // If we convert to 7K + 1, let's not overload the special key
-                                                               && (TotalColumns != 8 || lastColumn != 0)
-                                                               // Make sure the last column was not the centre column
-                                                               && (TotalColumns % 2 == 0 || lastColumn != TotalColumns / 2))
+                                                           // If we convert to 7K + 1, let's not overload the special key
+                                                           && (TotalColumns != 8 || lastColumn != 0)
+                                                           // Make sure the last column was not the centre column
+                                                           && (TotalColumns % 2 == 0 || lastColumn != TotalColumns / 2))
                 {
                     // Generate a new pattern by cycling backwards (similar to Reverse but for only one hit object)
                     int column = RandomStart + TotalColumns - lastColumn - 1;

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Beatmaps/Patterns/Legacy/LegacyPatternGenerator.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
 using System;
 using System.Linq;
 using JetBrains.Annotations;
@@ -15,7 +13,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps.Patterns.Legacy
     /// <summary>
     /// A pattern generator for legacy hit objects.
     /// </summary>
-    internal abstract class PatternGenerator : Patterns.PatternGenerator
+    internal abstract class LegacyPatternGenerator : PatternGenerator
     {
         /// <summary>
         /// The column index at which to start generating random notes.
@@ -27,7 +25,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps.Patterns.Legacy
         /// </summary>
         protected readonly LegacyRandom Random;
 
-        protected PatternGenerator(LegacyRandom random, HitObject hitObject, IBeatmap beatmap, Pattern previousPattern, int totalColumns)
+        protected LegacyPatternGenerator(LegacyRandom random, HitObject hitObject, IBeatmap beatmap, Pattern previousPattern, int totalColumns)
             : base(hitObject, beatmap, totalColumns, previousPattern)
         {
             ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(random);
@@ -96,8 +94,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps.Patterns.Legacy
                 if (conversionDifficulty != null)
                     return conversionDifficulty.Value;
 
-                HitObject lastObject = Beatmap.HitObjects.LastOrDefault();
-                HitObject firstObject = Beatmap.HitObjects.FirstOrDefault();
+                HitObject? lastObject = Beatmap.HitObjects.LastOrDefault();
+                HitObject? firstObject = Beatmap.HitObjects.FirstOrDefault();
 
                 // Drain time in seconds
                 int drainTime = (int)(((lastObject?.StartTime ?? 0) - (firstObject?.StartTime ?? 0) - Beatmap.TotalBreakTime) / 1000);
@@ -132,13 +130,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps.Patterns.Legacy
         /// <param name="nextColumn">A function to retrieve the next column. If null, a randomisation scheme will be used.</param>
         /// <param name="validation">A function to perform additional validation checks to determine if a column is a valid candidate for a <see cref="HitObject"/>.</param>
         /// <param name="lowerBound">The minimum column index. If null, <see cref="RandomStart"/> is used.</param>
-        /// <param name="upperBound">The maximum column index. If null, <see cref="Patterns.PatternGenerator.TotalColumns">TotalColumns</see> is used.</param>
+        /// <param name="upperBound">The maximum column index. If null, <see cref="PatternGenerator.TotalColumns">TotalColumns</see> is used.</param>
         /// <param name="patterns">A list of patterns for which the validity of a column should be checked against.
         /// A column is not a valid candidate if a <see cref="HitObject"/> occupies the same column in any of the patterns.</param>
         /// <returns>A column which has passed the <paramref name="validation"/> check and for which there are no
         /// <see cref="HitObject"/>s in any of <paramref name="patterns"/> occupying the same column.</returns>
         /// <exception cref="NotEnoughColumnsException">If there are no valid candidate columns.</exception>
-        protected int FindAvailableColumn(int initialColumn, int? lowerBound = null, int? upperBound = null, Func<int, int> nextColumn = null, [InstantHandle] Func<int, bool> validation = null,
+        protected int FindAvailableColumn(int initialColumn, int? lowerBound = null, int? upperBound = null, Func<int, int>? nextColumn = null, [InstantHandle] Func<int, bool>? validation = null,
                                           params Pattern[] patterns)
         {
             lowerBound ??= RandomStart;
@@ -189,7 +187,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps.Patterns.Legacy
         /// Returns a random column index in the range [<paramref name="lowerBound"/>, <paramref name="upperBound"/>).
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="lowerBound">The minimum column index. If null, <see cref="RandomStart"/> is used.</param>
-        /// <param name="upperBound">The maximum column index. If null, <see cref="Patterns.PatternGenerator.TotalColumns"/> is used.</param>
+        /// <param name="upperBound">The maximum column index. If null, <see cref="PatternGenerator.TotalColumns"/> is used.</param>
         protected int GetRandomColumn(int? lowerBound = null, int? upperBound = null) => Random.Next(lowerBound ?? RandomStart, upperBound ?? TotalColumns);
 
         /// <summary>

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Beatmaps/Patterns/Legacy/PassThroughPatternGenerator.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
+using osu.Game.Utils;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps.Patterns.Legacy
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// A simple generator which, for any object, if the hitobject has an end time
+    /// it becomes a <see cref="HoldNote"/> or otherwise a <see cref="Note"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    internal class PassThroughPatternGenerator : LegacyPatternGenerator
+    {
+        public PassThroughPatternGenerator(LegacyRandom random, HitObject hitObject, IBeatmap beatmap, int totalColumns, Pattern previousPattern)
+            : base(random, hitObject, beatmap, previousPattern, totalColumns)
+        {
+        }
+
+        public override IEnumerable<Pattern> Generate()
+        {
+            var positionData = HitObject as IHasXPosition;
+            int column = GetColumn(positionData?.X ?? 0);
+
+            var pattern = new Pattern();
+
+            if (HitObject is IHasDuration endTimeData)
+            {
+                pattern.Add(new HoldNote
+                {
+                    StartTime = HitObject.StartTime,
+                    Duration = endTimeData.Duration,
+                    Column = column,
+                    Samples = HitObject.Samples,
+                    NodeSamples = (HitObject as IHasRepeats)?.NodeSamples ?? HoldNote.CreateDefaultNodeSamples(HitObject)
+                });
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                pattern.Add(new Note
+                {
+                    StartTime = HitObject.StartTime,
+                    Samples = HitObject.Samples,
+                    Column = column
+                });
+            }
+
+            yield return pattern;
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Beatmaps/Patterns/Legacy/SliderPatternGenerator.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics;
@@ -19,9 +17,9 @@ using osu.Game.Utils;
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps.Patterns.Legacy
 {
     /// <summary>
-    /// A pattern generator for IHasDistance hit objects.
+    /// Converter for legacy "Slider" hit objects.
     /// </summary>
-    internal class PathObjectPatternGenerator : PatternGenerator
+    internal class SliderPatternGenerator : LegacyPatternGenerator
     {
         public readonly int StartTime;
         public readonly int EndTime;
@@ -30,7 +28,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps.Patterns.Legacy
 
         private PatternType convertType;
 
-        public PathObjectPatternGenerator(LegacyRandom random, HitObject hitObject, IBeatmap beatmap, int totalColumns, Pattern previousPattern)
+        public SliderPatternGenerator(LegacyRandom random, HitObject hitObject, IBeatmap beatmap, int totalColumns, Pattern previousPattern)
             : base(random, hitObject, beatmap, previousPattern, totalColumns)
         {
             convertType = PatternType.None;
@@ -484,9 +482,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps.Patterns.Legacy
         /// Retrieves the list of node samples that occur at time greater than or equal to <paramref name="time"/>.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="time">The time to retrieve node samples at.</param>
-        private IList<IList<HitSampleInfo>> nodeSamplesAt(int time)
+        private IList<IList<HitSampleInfo>>? nodeSamplesAt(int time)
         {
-            if (!(HitObject is IHasPathWithRepeats curveData))
+            if (HitObject is not IHasPathWithRepeats curveData)
                 return null;
 
             int index = SegmentDuration == 0 ? 0 : (time - StartTime) / SegmentDuration;

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Beatmaps/Patterns/Legacy/SpinnerPatternGenerator.cs

@@ -12,12 +12,15 @@ using osu.Game.Utils;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps.Patterns.Legacy
 {
-    internal class EndTimeObjectPatternGenerator : PatternGenerator
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Converter for legacy "Spinner" hit objects.
+    /// </summary>
+    internal class SpinnerPatternGenerator : LegacyPatternGenerator
     {
         private readonly int endTime;
         private readonly PatternType convertType;
 
-        public EndTimeObjectPatternGenerator(LegacyRandom random, HitObject hitObject, IBeatmap beatmap, int totalColumns, Pattern previousPattern)
+        public SpinnerPatternGenerator(LegacyRandom random, HitObject hitObject, IBeatmap beatmap, int totalColumns, Pattern previousPattern)
             : base(random, hitObject, beatmap, previousPattern, totalColumns)
         {
             endTime = (int)((HitObject as IHasDuration)?.EndTime ?? 0);

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Beatmaps/Patterns/Pattern.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
 
@@ -14,8 +13,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps.Patterns
     /// </summary>
     internal class Pattern
     {
-        private List<ManiaHitObject> hitObjects;
-        private HashSet<int> containedColumns;
+        private List<ManiaHitObject>? hitObjects;
+        private HashSet<int>? containedColumns;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// All the hit objects contained in this pattern.
@@ -72,6 +71,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps.Patterns
             containedColumns?.Clear();
         }
 
+        [MemberNotNull(nameof(hitObjects), nameof(containedColumns))]
         private void prepareStorage()
         {
             hitObjects ??= new List<ManiaHitObject>();

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Configuration/ManiaRulesetConfigManager.cs

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Configuration
             SetDefault(ManiaRulesetSetting.ScrollSpeed, 8.0, 1.0, 40.0, 0.1);
             SetDefault(ManiaRulesetSetting.ScrollDirection, ManiaScrollingDirection.Down);
             SetDefault(ManiaRulesetSetting.TimingBasedNoteColouring, false);
+            SetDefault(ManiaRulesetSetting.MobileLayout, ManiaMobileLayout.Portrait);
 
 #pragma warning disable CS0618
             // Although obsolete, this is still required to populate the bindable from the database in case migration is required.
@@ -55,6 +56,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Configuration
         ScrollTime,
         ScrollSpeed,
         ScrollDirection,
-        TimingBasedNoteColouring
+        TimingBasedNoteColouring,
+        MobileLayout,
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Difficulty/ManiaDifficultyAttributes.cs

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using Newtonsoft.Json;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty;
 
@@ -10,22 +9,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty
 {
     public class ManiaDifficultyAttributes : DifficultyAttributes
     {
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The hit window for a GREAT hit inclusive of rate-adjusting mods (DT/HT/etc).
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <remarks>
-        /// Rate-adjusting mods do not affect the hit window at all in osu-stable.
-        /// </remarks>
-        [JsonProperty("great_hit_window")]
-        public double GreatHitWindow { get; set; }
-
         public override IEnumerable<(int attributeId, object value)> ToDatabaseAttributes()
         {
             foreach (var v in base.ToDatabaseAttributes())
                 yield return v;
 
             yield return (ATTRIB_ID_DIFFICULTY, StarRating);
-            yield return (ATTRIB_ID_GREAT_HIT_WINDOW, GreatHitWindow);
         }
 
         public override void FromDatabaseAttributes(IReadOnlyDictionary<int, double> values, IBeatmapOnlineInfo onlineInfo)
@@ -33,7 +22,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty
             base.FromDatabaseAttributes(values, onlineInfo);
 
             StarRating = values[ATTRIB_ID_DIFFICULTY];
-            GreatHitWindow = values[ATTRIB_ID_GREAT_HIT_WINDOW];
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Difficulty/ManiaDifficultyCalculator.cs

@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty
         private const double difficulty_multiplier = 0.018;
 
         private readonly bool isForCurrentRuleset;
-        private readonly double originalOverallDifficulty;
 
         public override int Version => 20241007;
 
@@ -35,7 +34,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty
             : base(ruleset, beatmap)
         {
             isForCurrentRuleset = beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Ruleset.MatchesOnlineID(ruleset);
-            originalOverallDifficulty = beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Difficulty.OverallDifficulty;
         }
 
         protected override DifficultyAttributes CreateDifficultyAttributes(IBeatmap beatmap, Mod[] mods, Skill[] skills, double clockRate)
@@ -48,11 +46,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty
 
             ManiaDifficultyAttributes attributes = new ManiaDifficultyAttributes
             {
-                StarRating = skills[0].DifficultyValue() * difficulty_multiplier,
+                StarRating = skills.OfType<Strain>().Single().DifficultyValue() * difficulty_multiplier,
                 Mods = mods,
-                // In osu-stable mania, rate-adjustment mods don't affect the hit window.
-                // This is done the way it is to introduce fractional differences in order to match osu-stable for the time being.
-                GreatHitWindow = Math.Ceiling((int)(getHitWindow300(mods) * clockRate) / clockRate),
                 MaxCombo = beatmap.HitObjects.Sum(maxComboForObject),
             };
 
@@ -124,29 +119,5 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty
                 }).ToArray();
             }
         }
-
-        private double getHitWindow300(Mod[] mods)
-        {
-            if (isForCurrentRuleset)
-            {
-                double od = Math.Min(10.0, Math.Max(0, 10.0 - originalOverallDifficulty));
-                return applyModAdjustments(34 + 3 * od, mods);
-            }
-
-            if (Math.Round(originalOverallDifficulty) > 4)
-                return applyModAdjustments(34, mods);
-
-            return applyModAdjustments(47, mods);
-
-            static double applyModAdjustments(double value, Mod[] mods)
-            {
-                if (mods.Any(m => m is ManiaModHardRock))
-                    value /= 1.4;
-                else if (mods.Any(m => m is ManiaModEasy))
-                    value *= 1.4;
-
-                return value;
-            }
-        }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/Blueprints/HoldNotePlacementBlueprint.cs

@@ -98,9 +98,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit.Blueprints
 
         private double originalStartTime;
 
-        public override void UpdateTimeAndPosition(SnapResult result)
+        public override SnapResult UpdateTimeAndPosition(Vector2 screenSpacePosition, double fallbackTime)
         {
-            base.UpdateTimeAndPosition(result);
+            var result = base.UpdateTimeAndPosition(screenSpacePosition, fallbackTime);
 
             if (PlacementActive == PlacementState.Active)
             {
@@ -121,6 +121,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit.Blueprints
                 if (result.Time is double startTime)
                     originalStartTime = HitObject.StartTime = startTime;
             }
+
+            return result;
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/Blueprints/HoldNoteSelectionBlueprint.cs

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Primitives;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit.Blueprints.Components;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables;
@@ -24,7 +23,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit.Blueprints
         private EditorBeatmap? editorBeatmap { get; set; }
 
         [Resolved]
-        private IPositionSnapProvider? positionSnapProvider { get; set; }
+        private ManiaHitObjectComposer? positionSnapProvider { get; set; }
 
         private EditBodyPiece body = null!;
         private EditHoldNoteEndPiece head = null!;

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/Blueprints/ManiaPlacementBlueprint.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
+using System;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
@@ -20,13 +20,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit.Blueprints
     {
         protected new T HitObject => (T)base.HitObject;
 
-        private Column column;
+        [Resolved]
+        private ManiaHitObjectComposer? composer { get; set; }
 
-        public Column Column
+        private Column? column;
+
+        public Column? Column
         {
             get => column;
             set
             {
+                ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(value);
+
                 if (value == column)
                     return;
 
@@ -53,9 +58,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit.Blueprints
             return true;
         }
 
-        public override void UpdateTimeAndPosition(SnapResult result)
+        public override SnapResult UpdateTimeAndPosition(Vector2 screenSpacePosition, double fallbackTime)
         {
-            base.UpdateTimeAndPosition(result);
+            var result = composer?.FindSnappedPositionAndTime(screenSpacePosition) ?? new SnapResult(screenSpacePosition, fallbackTime);
+
+            base.UpdateTimeAndPosition(result.ScreenSpacePosition, result.Time ?? fallbackTime);
 
             if (result.Playfield is Column col)
             {
@@ -76,6 +83,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit.Blueprints
                 if (PlacementActive == PlacementState.Waiting)
                     Column = col;
             }
+
+            return result;
         }
 
         private float getNoteHeight(Column resultPlayfield) =>

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/Blueprints/NotePlacementBlueprint.cs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
+using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Input;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit.Blueprints
@@ -35,15 +36,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit.Blueprints
             };
         }
 
-        public override void UpdateTimeAndPosition(SnapResult result)
+        public override SnapResult UpdateTimeAndPosition(Vector2 screenSpacePosition, double referenceTime)
         {
-            base.UpdateTimeAndPosition(result);
+            var result = base.UpdateTimeAndPosition(screenSpacePosition, referenceTime);
 
             if (result.Playfield != null)
             {
                 piece.Width = result.Playfield.DrawWidth;
                 piece.Position = ToLocalSpace(result.ScreenSpacePosition);
             }
+
+            return result;
         }
 
         protected override bool OnMouseDown(MouseDownEvent e)

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/ManiaBlueprintContainer.cs

@@ -1,17 +1,23 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit.Blueprints;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components;
+using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit
 {
     public partial class ManiaBlueprintContainer : ComposeBlueprintContainer
     {
-        public ManiaBlueprintContainer(HitObjectComposer composer)
+        public new ManiaHitObjectComposer Composer => (ManiaHitObjectComposer)base.Composer;
+
+        public ManiaBlueprintContainer(ManiaHitObjectComposer composer)
             : base(composer)
         {
         }
@@ -33,5 +39,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit
         protected override SelectionHandler<HitObject> CreateSelectionHandler() => new ManiaSelectionHandler();
 
         protected sealed override DragBox CreateDragBox() => new ScrollingDragBox(Composer.Playfield);
+
+        protected override bool TryMoveBlueprints(DragEvent e, IList<(SelectionBlueprint<HitObject> blueprint, Vector2[] originalSnapPositions)> blueprints)
+        {
+            Vector2 distanceTravelled = e.ScreenSpaceMousePosition - e.ScreenSpaceMouseDownPosition;
+
+            // The final movement position, relative to movementBlueprintOriginalPosition.
+            Vector2 movePosition = blueprints.First().originalSnapPositions.First() + distanceTravelled;
+
+            // Retrieve a snapped position.
+            var result = Composer.FindSnappedPositionAndTime(movePosition);
+
+            var referenceBlueprint = blueprints.First().blueprint;
+            bool moved = SelectionHandler.HandleMovement(new MoveSelectionEvent<HitObject>(referenceBlueprint, result.ScreenSpacePosition - referenceBlueprint.ScreenSpaceSelectionPoint));
+            if (moved)
+                ApplySnapResultTime(result, referenceBlueprint.Item.StartTime);
+            return moved;
+        }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/ManiaHitObjectComposer.cs

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit
 {
+    [Cached]
     public partial class ManiaHitObjectComposer : ScrollingHitObjectComposer<ManiaHitObject>
     {
         private DrawableManiaEditorRuleset drawableRuleset = null!;
@@ -64,11 +65,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit
                 return;
 
             List<ManiaHitObject> remainingHitObjects = EditorBeatmap.HitObjects.Cast<ManiaHitObject>().Where(h => h.StartTime >= timestamp).ToList();
-            string[] objectDescriptions = objectDescription.Split(',').ToArray();
+            string[] objectDescriptions = objectDescription.Split(',');
 
             for (int i = 0; i < objectDescriptions.Length; i++)
             {
-                string[] split = objectDescriptions[i].Split('|').ToArray();
+                string[] split = objectDescriptions[i].Split('|');
                 if (split.Length != 2)
                     continue;
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/Setup/ManiaDifficultySection.cs

@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit.Setup
 
             updatingKeyCount = true;
 
-            editor.Reload().ContinueWith(t =>
+            editor.SaveAndReload().ContinueWith(t =>
             {
                 if (!t.GetResultSafely())
                 {

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/ManiaInputManager.cs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
 {
-    [Cached] // Used for touch input, see ColumnTouchInputArea.
+    [Cached] // Used for touch input, see Column.OnTouchDown/OnTouchUp.
     public partial class ManiaInputManager : RulesetInputManager<ManiaAction>
     {
         public ManiaInputManager(RulesetInfo ruleset, int variant)

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/ManiaMobileLayout.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Localisation;
+using osu.Game.Localisation;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
+{
+    public enum ManiaMobileLayout
+    {
+        [LocalisableDescription(typeof(RulesetSettingsStrings), nameof(RulesetSettingsStrings.PortraitExpandedColumns))]
+        Portrait,
+
+        [LocalisableDescription(typeof(RulesetSettingsStrings), nameof(RulesetSettingsStrings.LandscapeExpandedColumns))]
+        Landscape,
+
+        [LocalisableDescription(typeof(RulesetSettingsStrings), nameof(RulesetSettingsStrings.LandscapeTouchOverlay))]
+        LandscapeWithOverlay,
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/ManiaSettingsSubsection.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using osu.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
@@ -44,8 +45,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
                     Keywords = new[] { "color" },
                     LabelText = RulesetSettingsStrings.TimingBasedColouring,
                     Current = config.GetBindable<bool>(ManiaRulesetSetting.TimingBasedNoteColouring),
-                }
+                },
             };
+
+            if (RuntimeInfo.IsMobile)
+            {
+                Add(new SettingsEnumDropdown<ManiaMobileLayout>
+                {
+                    LabelText = RulesetSettingsStrings.MobileLayout,
+                    Current = config.GetBindable<ManiaMobileLayout>(ManiaRulesetSetting.MobileLayout),
+                });
+            }
         }
 
         private partial class ManiaScrollSlider : RoundedSliderBar<double>

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModInvert.cs

@@ -42,8 +42,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods
                 var locations = column.OfType<Note>().Select(n => (startTime: n.StartTime, samples: n.Samples))
                                       .Concat(column.OfType<HoldNote>().SelectMany(h => new[]
                                       {
-                                          (startTime: h.StartTime, samples: h.GetNodeSamples(0)),
-                                          (startTime: h.EndTime, samples: h.GetNodeSamples(1))
+                                          (startTime: h.StartTime, samples: h.GetNodeSamples(0))
                                       }))
                                       .OrderBy(h => h.startTime).ToList();
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModWithPlayfieldCover.cs

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods
 
             foreach (Column column in maniaPlayfield.Stages.SelectMany(stage => stage.Columns))
             {
-                HitObjectContainer hoc = column.HitObjectArea.HitObjectContainer;
+                HitObjectContainer hoc = column.HitObjectContainer;
                 Container hocParent = (Container)hoc.Parent!;
 
                 hocParent.Remove(hoc, false);

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/Drawables/DrawableBarLine.cs

@@ -26,9 +26,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
             : base(barLine)
         {
             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
+            Height = 1;
         }
 
-        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader(true)]
         private void load()
         {
             AddInternal(new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponentLookup(ManiaSkinComponents.BarLine), _ => new DefaultBarLine())
@@ -36,8 +37,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
                 Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                 Origin = Anchor.Centre,
             });
-
-            Major.BindValueChanged(major => Height = major.NewValue ? 1.7f : 1.2f, true);
         }
 
         protected override void OnApply()

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/ManiaHitObject.cs

@@ -25,7 +25,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects
 
         #region LegacyBeatmapEncoder
 
-        float IHasXPosition.X => Column;
+        float IHasXPosition.X
+        {
+            get => Column;
+            set => Column = (int)value;
+        }
 
         #endregion
     }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Argon/ArgonJudgementPiece.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 using System;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
 
@@ -19,25 +21,29 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Argon
 {
     public partial class ArgonJudgementPiece : TextJudgementPiece, IAnimatableJudgement
     {
-        private const float judgement_y_position = 160;
+        private const float judgement_y_position = -180f;
 
         private RingExplosion? ringExplosion;
 
         [Resolved]
         private OsuColour colours { get; set; } = null!;
 
+        private IBindable<ScrollingDirection> direction = null!;
+
         public ArgonJudgementPiece(HitResult result)
             : base(result)
         {
             AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
 
             Origin = Anchor.Centre;
-            Y = judgement_y_position;
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load()
+        private void load(IScrollingInfo scrollingInfo)
         {
+            direction = scrollingInfo.Direction.GetBoundCopy();
+            direction.BindValueChanged(_ => onDirectionChanged(), true);
+
             if (Result.IsHit())
             {
                 AddInternal(ringExplosion = new RingExplosion(Result)
@@ -47,6 +53,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Argon
             }
         }
 
+        private void onDirectionChanged()
+        {
+            Anchor = direction.Value == ScrollingDirection.Up ? Anchor.TopCentre : Anchor.BottomCentre;
+            Y = direction.Value == ScrollingDirection.Up ? -judgement_y_position : judgement_y_position;
+        }
+
         protected override SpriteText CreateJudgementText() =>
             new OsuSpriteText
             {
@@ -78,7 +90,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Argon
                     this.ScaleTo(1.6f);
                     this.ScaleTo(1, 100, Easing.In);
 
-                    this.MoveToY(judgement_y_position);
+                    this.MoveToY(direction.Value == ScrollingDirection.Up ? -judgement_y_position : judgement_y_position);
                     this.MoveToOffset(new Vector2(0, 100), 800, Easing.InQuint);
 
                     this.RotateTo(0);

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Argon/ManiaArgonSkinTransformer.cs

@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
+using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Argon
@@ -39,6 +41,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Argon
                             return new DefaultSkinComponentsContainer(container =>
                             {
                                 var combo = container.ChildrenOfType<ArgonManiaComboCounter>().FirstOrDefault();
+                                var spectatorList = container.OfType<SpectatorList>().FirstOrDefault();
 
                                 if (combo != null)
                                 {
@@ -47,9 +50,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Argon
                                     combo.Origin = Anchor.Centre;
                                     combo.Y = 200;
                                 }
+
+                                if (spectatorList != null)
+                                    spectatorList.Position = new Vector2(36, -66);
                             })
                             {
                                 new ArgonManiaComboCounter(),
+                                new SpectatorList
+                                {
+                                    Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                                    Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                                }
                             };
                     }
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Default/DefaultBarLine.cs

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Default
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load(DrawableHitObject drawableHitObject)
         {
-            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
+            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
 
             // Avoid flickering due to no anti-aliasing of boxes by default.
             var edgeSmoothness = new Vector2(0.3f);
@@ -75,6 +75,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Default
 
         private void updateMajor(ValueChangedEvent<bool> major)
         {
+            Height = major.NewValue ? 1.7f : 1.2f;
+
             mainLine.Alpha = major.NewValue ? 0.5f : 0.2f;
             leftAnchor.Alpha = rightAnchor.Alpha = major.NewValue ? mainLine.Alpha * 0.3f : 0;
         }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyBarLine.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Game.Skinning;
+using osuTK;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Legacy
+{
+    public partial class LegacyBarLine : CompositeDrawable
+    {
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(ISkinSource skin)
+        {
+            float skinHeight = skin.GetManiaSkinConfig<float>(LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookups.BarLineHeight)?.Value ?? 1;
+
+            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
+            Height = 1.2f * skinHeight;
+            Colour = skin.GetManiaSkinConfig<Color4>(LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookups.BarLineColour)?.Value ?? Color4.White;
+
+            // Avoid flickering due to no anti-aliasing of boxes by default.
+            var edgeSmoothness = new Vector2(0.3f);
+
+            AddInternal(new Box
+            {
+                Name = "Bar line",
+                EdgeSmoothness = edgeSmoothness,
+                Anchor = Anchor.BottomCentre,
+                Origin = Anchor.BottomCentre,
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+            });
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyManiaJudgementPiece.cs

@@ -2,13 +2,14 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Animations;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Legacy
@@ -23,21 +24,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Legacy
             this.result = result;
             this.animation = animation;
 
-            Anchor = Anchor.Centre;
             Origin = Anchor.Centre;
 
             AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
         }
 
+        private IBindable<ScrollingDirection> direction = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private ISkinSource skin { get; set; } = null!;
+
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(ISkinSource skin)
+        private void load(IScrollingInfo scrollingInfo)
         {
-            float? scorePosition = skin.GetManiaSkinConfig<float>(LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookups.ScorePosition)?.Value;
-
-            if (scorePosition != null)
-                scorePosition -= Stage.HIT_TARGET_POSITION + 150;
-
-            Y = scorePosition ?? 0;
+            direction = scrollingInfo.Direction.GetBoundCopy();
+            direction.BindValueChanged(_ => onDirectionChanged(), true);
 
             InternalChild = animation.With(d =>
             {
@@ -46,6 +47,25 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Legacy
             });
         }
 
+        private void onDirectionChanged()
+        {
+            float hitPosition = skin.GetManiaSkinConfig<float>(LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookups.HitPosition)?.Value ?? 0;
+            float scorePosition = skin.GetManiaSkinConfig<float>(LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookups.ScorePosition)?.Value ?? 0;
+
+            float hitPositionFromTop = 480f * LegacyManiaSkinConfiguration.POSITION_SCALE_FACTOR - hitPosition;
+
+            if (scorePosition > hitPositionFromTop / 2f)
+            {
+                Anchor = direction.Value == ScrollingDirection.Up ? Anchor.TopCentre : Anchor.BottomCentre;
+                Y = direction.Value == ScrollingDirection.Up ? hitPositionFromTop - scorePosition : scorePosition - hitPositionFromTop;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Anchor = direction.Value == ScrollingDirection.Up ? Anchor.BottomCentre : Anchor.TopCentre;
+                Y = direction.Value == ScrollingDirection.Up ? -scorePosition : scorePosition;
+            }
+        }
+
         public void PlayAnimation()
         {
             (animation as IFramedAnimation)?.GotoFrame(0);

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Legacy/ManiaLegacySkinTransformer.cs

@@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Legacy;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
+using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Legacy
 {
@@ -95,6 +97,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Legacy
                             return new DefaultSkinComponentsContainer(container =>
                             {
                                 var combo = container.ChildrenOfType<LegacyManiaComboCounter>().FirstOrDefault();
+                                var spectatorList = container.OfType<SpectatorList>().FirstOrDefault();
 
                                 if (combo != null)
                                 {
@@ -102,9 +105,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Legacy
                                     combo.Origin = Anchor.Centre;
                                     combo.Y = this.GetManiaSkinConfig<float>(LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookups.ComboPosition)?.Value ?? 0;
                                 }
+
+                                if (spectatorList != null)
+                                {
+                                    spectatorList.Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft;
+                                    spectatorList.Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft;
+                                    spectatorList.Position = new Vector2(10, -10);
+                                }
                             })
                             {
                                 new LegacyManiaComboCounter(),
+                                new SpectatorList(),
                             };
                     }
 
@@ -152,7 +163,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Legacy
                             return new LegacyStageForeground();
 
                         case ManiaSkinComponents.BarLine:
-                            return null; // Not yet implemented.
+                            return new LegacyBarLine();
 
                         default:
                             throw new UnsupportedSkinComponentException(lookup);

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/Column.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.ObjectExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Pooling;
@@ -13,6 +12,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
 using osu.Framework.Platform;
 using osu.Game.Extensions;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning;
@@ -45,11 +45,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
 
         internal readonly Container TopLevelContainer = new Container { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both };
 
-        private DrawablePool<PoolableHitExplosion> hitExplosionPool;
+        private DrawablePool<PoolableHitExplosion> hitExplosionPool = null!;
         private readonly OrderedHitPolicy hitPolicy;
         public Container UnderlayElements => HitObjectArea.UnderlayElements;
 
-        private GameplaySampleTriggerSource sampleTriggerSource;
+        private GameplaySampleTriggerSource sampleTriggerSource = null!;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Whether this is a special (ie. scratch) column.
@@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
 
         public readonly Bindable<Color4> AccentColour = new Bindable<Color4>(Color4.Black);
 
+        private IBindable<ManiaMobileLayout> mobilePlayStyle = null!;
+
         public Column(int index, bool isSpecial)
         {
             Index = index;
@@ -67,14 +69,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
             Width = COLUMN_WIDTH;
 
             hitPolicy = new OrderedHitPolicy(HitObjectContainer);
-            HitObjectArea = new ColumnHitObjectArea(HitObjectContainer) { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both };
+            HitObjectArea = new ColumnHitObjectArea
+            {
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                Child = HitObjectContainer,
+            };
         }
 
         [Resolved]
-        private ISkinSource skin { get; set; }
+        private ISkinSource skin { get; set; } = null!;
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(GameHost host)
+        private void load(GameHost host, ManiaRulesetConfigManager? rulesetConfig)
         {
             SkinnableDrawable keyArea;
 
@@ -112,6 +118,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
             RegisterPool<HeadNote, DrawableHoldNoteHead>(10, 50);
             RegisterPool<TailNote, DrawableHoldNoteTail>(10, 50);
             RegisterPool<HoldNoteBody, DrawableHoldNoteBody>(10, 50);
+
+            if (rulesetConfig != null)
+                mobilePlayStyle = rulesetConfig.GetBindable<ManiaMobileLayout>(ManiaRulesetSetting.MobileLayout);
         }
 
         private void onSourceChanged()
@@ -132,7 +141,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
 
             base.Dispose(isDisposing);
 
-            if (skin != null)
+            if (skin.IsNotNull())
                 skin.SourceChanged -= onSourceChanged;
         }
 
@@ -180,5 +189,33 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
         public override bool ReceivePositionalInputAt(Vector2 screenSpacePos)
             // This probably shouldn't exist as is, but the columns in the stage are separated by a 1px border
             => DrawRectangle.Inflate(new Vector2(Stage.COLUMN_SPACING / 2, 0)).Contains(ToLocalSpace(screenSpacePos));
+
+        #region Touch Input
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private ManiaInputManager? maniaInputManager { get; set; }
+
+        private int touchActivationCount;
+
+        protected override bool OnTouchDown(TouchDownEvent e)
+        {
+            // if touch overlay is visible, disallow columns from handling touch directly.
+            if (mobilePlayStyle.Value == ManiaMobileLayout.LandscapeWithOverlay)
+                return false;
+
+            maniaInputManager?.KeyBindingContainer.TriggerPressed(Action.Value);
+            touchActivationCount++;
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        protected override void OnTouchUp(TouchUpEvent e)
+        {
+            touchActivationCount--;
+
+            if (touchActivationCount == 0)
+                maniaInputManager?.KeyBindingContainer.TriggerReleased(Action.Value);
+        }
+
+        #endregion
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/ColumnFlow.cs

@@ -1,14 +1,19 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
+using System;
+using osu.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.ObjectExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Layout;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
+using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
 {
@@ -34,6 +39,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
             set => base.Masking = value;
         }
 
+        private readonly LayoutValue layout = new LayoutValue(Invalidation.DrawSize);
+
         public ColumnFlow(StageDefinition stageDefinition)
         {
             this.stageDefinition = stageDefinition;
@@ -52,42 +59,32 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
 
             for (int i = 0; i < stageDefinition.Columns; i++)
                 columns.Add(new Container<TContent> { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Y });
+
+            AddLayout(layout);
         }
 
-        private ISkinSource currentSkin;
+        [Resolved]
+        private ISkinSource skin { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        private readonly Bindable<ManiaMobileLayout> mobileLayout = new Bindable<ManiaMobileLayout>();
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(ISkinSource skin)
+        private void load(ManiaRulesetConfigManager? rulesetConfig)
         {
-            currentSkin = skin;
+            rulesetConfig?.BindWith(ManiaRulesetSetting.MobileLayout, mobileLayout);
 
-            skin.SourceChanged += onSkinChanged;
-            onSkinChanged();
+            mobileLayout.BindValueChanged(_ => invalidateLayout());
+            skin.SourceChanged += invalidateLayout;
         }
 
-        private void onSkinChanged()
+        protected override void Update()
         {
-            for (int i = 0; i < stageDefinition.Columns; i++)
+            base.Update();
+
+            if (!layout.IsValid)
             {
-                if (i > 0)
-                {
-                    float spacing = currentSkin.GetConfig<ManiaSkinConfigurationLookup, float>(
-                                                   new ManiaSkinConfigurationLookup(LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookups.ColumnSpacing, i - 1))
-                                               ?.Value ?? Stage.COLUMN_SPACING;
-
-                    columns[i].Margin = new MarginPadding { Left = spacing };
-                }
-
-                float? width = currentSkin.GetConfig<ManiaSkinConfigurationLookup, float>(
-                                              new ManiaSkinConfigurationLookup(LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookups.ColumnWidth, i))
-                                          ?.Value;
-
-                bool isSpecialColumn = stageDefinition.IsSpecialColumn(i);
-
-                // only used by default skin (legacy skins get defaults set in LegacyManiaSkinConfiguration)
-                width ??= isSpecialColumn ? Column.SPECIAL_COLUMN_WIDTH : Column.COLUMN_WIDTH;
-
-                columns[i].Width = width.Value;
+                updateColumnSize();
+                layout.Validate();
             }
         }
 
@@ -101,12 +98,60 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
             Content[column] = columns[column].Child = content;
         }
 
+        private void invalidateLayout() => layout.Invalidate();
+
+        private void updateColumnSize()
+        {
+            float mobileAdjust = 1f;
+
+            if (RuntimeInfo.IsMobile && mobileLayout.Value == ManiaMobileLayout.Landscape)
+            {
+                // GridContainer+CellContainer containing this stage (gets split up for dual stages).
+                Vector2? containingCell = this.FindClosestParent<Stage>()?.Parent?.DrawSize;
+
+                // Will be null in tests.
+                if (containingCell != null && containingCell.Value.X >= containingCell.Value.Y)
+                {
+                    float aspectRatio = containingCell.Value.X / containingCell.Value.Y;
+
+                    // 2.83 is a mostly arbitrary scale-up (170 / 60, based on original implementation for argon)
+                    mobileAdjust = 2.83f * Math.Min(1, 7f / stageDefinition.Columns);
+                    // 1.92 is a "reference" mobile screen aspect ratio for phones.
+                    // We should scale it back for cases like tablets which aren't so extreme.
+                    mobileAdjust *= aspectRatio / 1.92f;
+                }
+            }
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < stageDefinition.Columns; i++)
+            {
+                if (i > 0)
+                {
+                    float spacing = skin.GetConfig<ManiaSkinConfigurationLookup, float>(
+                                            new ManiaSkinConfigurationLookup(LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookups.ColumnSpacing, i - 1))
+                                        ?.Value ?? Stage.COLUMN_SPACING;
+
+                    columns[i].Margin = new MarginPadding { Left = spacing };
+                }
+
+                float? width = skin.GetConfig<ManiaSkinConfigurationLookup, float>(
+                                       new ManiaSkinConfigurationLookup(LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookups.ColumnWidth, i))
+                                   ?.Value;
+
+                bool isSpecialColumn = stageDefinition.IsSpecialColumn(i);
+
+                // only used by default skin (legacy skins get defaults set in LegacyManiaSkinConfiguration)
+                width ??= isSpecialColumn ? Column.SPECIAL_COLUMN_WIDTH : Column.COLUMN_WIDTH;
+
+                columns[i].Width = width.Value * mobileAdjust;
+            }
+        }
+
         protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
         {
             base.Dispose(isDisposing);
 
-            if (currentSkin != null)
-                currentSkin.SourceChanged -= onSkinChanged;
+            if (skin.IsNotNull())
+                skin.SourceChanged -= invalidateLayout;
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/Components/ColumnHitObjectArea.cs

@@ -3,13 +3,12 @@
 
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI.Components
 {
-    public partial class ColumnHitObjectArea : HitObjectArea
+    public partial class ColumnHitObjectArea : HitPositionPaddedContainer
     {
         public readonly Container Explosions;
 
@@ -17,25 +16,29 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI.Components
 
         private readonly Drawable hitTarget;
 
-        public ColumnHitObjectArea(HitObjectContainer hitObjectContainer)
-            : base(hitObjectContainer)
+        protected override Container<Drawable> Content => content;
+
+        private readonly Container content;
+
+        public ColumnHitObjectArea()
         {
             AddRangeInternal(new[]
             {
                 UnderlayElements = new Container
                 {
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                    Depth = 2,
                 },
                 hitTarget = new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponentLookup(ManiaSkinComponents.HitTarget), _ => new DefaultHitTarget())
                 {
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                    Depth = 1
+                },
+                content = new Container
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                 },
                 Explosions = new Container
                 {
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                    Depth = -1,
                 }
             });
         }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/Components/HitPositionPaddedContainer.cs

@@ -1,52 +1,38 @@
-// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.ObjectExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI.Components
 {
-    public partial class HitObjectArea : SkinReloadableDrawable
+    public partial class HitPositionPaddedContainer : Container
     {
         protected readonly IBindable<ScrollingDirection> Direction = new Bindable<ScrollingDirection>();
-        public readonly HitObjectContainer HitObjectContainer;
 
-        public HitObjectArea(HitObjectContainer hitObjectContainer)
-        {
-            InternalChild = new Container
-            {
-                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                Child = HitObjectContainer = hitObjectContainer
-            };
-        }
+        [Resolved]
+        private ISkinSource skin { get; set; } = null!;
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load(IScrollingInfo scrollingInfo)
         {
             Direction.BindTo(scrollingInfo.Direction);
-            Direction.BindValueChanged(onDirectionChanged, true);
+            Direction.BindValueChanged(_ => UpdateHitPosition(), true);
+
+            skin.SourceChanged += onSkinChanged;
         }
 
-        protected override void SkinChanged(ISkinSource skin)
-        {
-            base.SkinChanged(skin);
-            UpdateHitPosition();
-        }
-
-        private void onDirectionChanged(ValueChangedEvent<ScrollingDirection> direction)
-        {
-            UpdateHitPosition();
-        }
+        private void onSkinChanged() => UpdateHitPosition();
 
         protected virtual void UpdateHitPosition()
         {
-            float hitPosition = CurrentSkin.GetConfig<ManiaSkinConfigurationLookup, float>(
+            float hitPosition = skin.GetConfig<ManiaSkinConfigurationLookup, float>(
                                     new ManiaSkinConfigurationLookup(LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookups.HitPosition))?.Value
                                 ?? Stage.HIT_TARGET_POSITION;
 
@@ -54,5 +40,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI.Components
                 ? new MarginPadding { Top = hitPosition }
                 : new MarginPadding { Bottom = hitPosition };
         }
+
+        protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
+        {
+            base.Dispose(isDisposing);
+
+            if (skin.IsNotNull())
+                skin.SourceChanged -= onSkinChanged;
+        }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/DefaultManiaJudgementPiece.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
+{
+    public partial class DefaultManiaJudgementPiece : DefaultJudgementPiece
+    {
+        private const float judgement_y_position = -180f;
+
+        private IBindable<ScrollingDirection> direction = null!;
+
+        public DefaultManiaJudgementPiece(HitResult result)
+            : base(result)
+        {
+        }
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(IScrollingInfo scrollingInfo)
+        {
+            direction = scrollingInfo.Direction.GetBoundCopy();
+            direction.BindValueChanged(_ => onDirectionChanged(), true);
+        }
+
+        private void onDirectionChanged()
+        {
+            Anchor = direction.Value == ScrollingDirection.Up ? Anchor.TopCentre : Anchor.BottomCentre;
+            Y = direction.Value == ScrollingDirection.Up ? -judgement_y_position : judgement_y_position;
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            JudgementText.Font = JudgementText.Font.With(size: 25);
+        }
+
+        public override void PlayAnimation()
+        {
+            switch (Result)
+            {
+                case HitResult.None:
+                    this.FadeOutFromOne(800);
+                    break;
+
+                case HitResult.Miss:
+                    this.ScaleTo(1.6f);
+                    this.ScaleTo(1, 100, Easing.In);
+
+                    this.MoveToY(direction.Value == ScrollingDirection.Up ? -judgement_y_position : judgement_y_position);
+                    this.MoveToOffset(new Vector2(0, 100), 800, Easing.InQuint);
+
+                    this.RotateTo(0);
+                    this.RotateTo(40, 800, Easing.InQuint);
+
+                    this.FadeOutFromOne(800);
+                    break;
+
+                default:
+                    this.ScaleTo(0.8f);
+                    this.ScaleTo(1, 250, Easing.OutElastic);
+
+                    this.Delay(50)
+                        .ScaleTo(0.75f, 250)
+                        .FadeOut(200);
+
+                    // osu!mania uses a custom fade length, so the base call is intentionally omitted.
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/DrawableManiaJudgement.cs

@@ -6,48 +6,22 @@
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
+using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
 {
     public partial class DrawableManiaJudgement : DrawableJudgement
     {
-        protected override Drawable CreateDefaultJudgement(HitResult result) => new DefaultManiaJudgementPiece(result);
-
-        private partial class DefaultManiaJudgementPiece : DefaultJudgementPiece
+        public DrawableManiaJudgement()
         {
-            public DefaultManiaJudgementPiece(HitResult result)
-                : base(result)
-            {
-            }
-
-            protected override void LoadComplete()
-            {
-                base.LoadComplete();
-
-                JudgementText.Font = JudgementText.Font.With(size: 25);
-            }
-
-            public override void PlayAnimation()
-            {
-                switch (Result)
-                {
-                    case HitResult.None:
-                    case HitResult.Miss:
-                        base.PlayAnimation();
-                        break;
-
-                    default:
-                        this.ScaleTo(0.8f);
-                        this.ScaleTo(1, 250, Easing.OutElastic);
-
-                        this.Delay(50)
-                            .ScaleTo(0.75f, 250)
-                            .FadeOut(200);
-
-                        // osu!mania uses a custom fade length, so the base call is intentionally omitted.
-                        break;
-                }
-            }
+            // Extend the dimensions of this drawable to the entire parenting container.
+            // This allows skin implementations (i.e. LegacyManiaJudgementPiece) to freely choose the anchor based on skin settings.
+            Anchor = Anchor.TopLeft;
+            Origin = Anchor.TopLeft;
+            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
+            Size = new Vector2(1f);
         }
+
+        protected override Drawable CreateDefaultJudgement(HitResult result) => new DefaultManiaJudgementPiece(result);
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/DrawableManiaRuleset.cs

@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ using osu.Game.Skinning;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
 {
-    [Cached]
     public partial class DrawableManiaRuleset : DrawableScrollingRuleset<ManiaHitObject>
     {
         /// <summary>
@@ -51,12 +50,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
 
         public IEnumerable<BarLine> BarLines;
 
+        public override bool RequiresPortraitOrientation => Beatmap.Stages.Count == 1 && mobileLayout.Value == ManiaMobileLayout.Portrait;
+
         protected override bool RelativeScaleBeatLengths => true;
 
         protected new ManiaRulesetConfigManager Config => (ManiaRulesetConfigManager)base.Config;
 
         private readonly Bindable<ManiaScrollingDirection> configDirection = new Bindable<ManiaScrollingDirection>();
         private readonly BindableDouble configScrollSpeed = new BindableDouble();
+        private readonly Bindable<ManiaMobileLayout> mobileLayout = new Bindable<ManiaMobileLayout>();
 
         private double currentTimeRange;
         protected double TargetTimeRange;
@@ -111,7 +113,27 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
 
             TimeRange.Value = TargetTimeRange = currentTimeRange = ComputeScrollTime(configScrollSpeed.Value);
 
-            KeyBindingInputManager.Add(new ManiaTouchInputArea());
+            Config.BindWith(ManiaRulesetSetting.MobileLayout, mobileLayout);
+            mobileLayout.BindValueChanged(_ => updateMobileLayout(), true);
+        }
+
+        private ManiaTouchInputArea? touchInputArea;
+
+        private void updateMobileLayout()
+        {
+            switch (mobileLayout.Value)
+            {
+                case ManiaMobileLayout.LandscapeWithOverlay:
+                    KeyBindingInputManager.Add(touchInputArea = new ManiaTouchInputArea(this));
+                    break;
+
+                default:
+                    if (touchInputArea != null)
+                        KeyBindingInputManager.Remove(touchInputArea, true);
+
+                    touchInputArea = null;
+                    break;
+            }
         }
 
         protected override void AdjustScrollSpeed(int amount) => configScrollSpeed.Value += amount;
@@ -162,7 +184,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
         /// <returns>The scroll time.</returns>
         public static double ComputeScrollTime(double scrollSpeed) => MAX_TIME_RANGE / scrollSpeed;
 
-        public override PlayfieldAdjustmentContainer CreatePlayfieldAdjustmentContainer() => new ManiaPlayfieldAdjustmentContainer();
+        public override PlayfieldAdjustmentContainer CreatePlayfieldAdjustmentContainer() => new ManiaPlayfieldAdjustmentContainer(this);
 
         protected override Playfield CreatePlayfield() => new ManiaPlayfield(Beatmap.Stages);