Merge pull request #11613 from bdach/order-attribute-move

Remove game-local enum `[Order]` attribute
Merge pull request #11611 from frenzibyte/fix-package-downgrade
2026-05-18 01:30:05 +08:00 · 2021-01-29 00:41:43 +09:00 · 2021-01-29 00:18:27 +09:00 · 2021-01-28 23:55:03 +09:00 · 2021-01-27 22:29:52 +01:00 · 2021-01-27 20:45:52 +03:00
544 changed files with 12448 additions and 4423 deletions
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
      ]
    },
    "jetbrains.resharper.globaltools": {
-      "version": "2020.2.4",
+      "version": "2020.3.2",
      "commands": [
        "jb"
      ]
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
  <configuration default="false" name="Benchmarks" type="DotNetProject" factoryName=".NET Project">
-    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Benchmarks/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Benchmarks.dll" />
+    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Benchmarks/bin/Release/net5.0/osu.Game.Benchmarks.dll" />
    <option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="--filter *" />
-    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Benchmarks/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.1" />
+    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Benchmarks/bin/Release/net5.0" />
    <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
    <option name="USE_EXTERNAL_CONSOLE" value="0" />
    <option name="USE_MONO" value="0" />
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
    <option name="PROJECT_ARGUMENTS_TRACKING" value="1" />
    <option name="PROJECT_WORKING_DIRECTORY_TRACKING" value="1" />
    <option name="PROJECT_KIND" value="DotNetCore" />
-    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v3.1" />
+    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value="net5.0" />
    <method v="2">
      <option name="Build" enabled="true" />
    </method>
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
  <configuration default="false" name="CatchRuleset (Tests)" type="DotNetProject" factoryName=".NET Project" folderName="Ruleset" activateToolWindowBeforeRun="false">
-    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.dll" />
+    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/bin/Debug/net5.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.dll" />
    <option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
-    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1" />
+    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/bin/Debug/net5.0" />
    <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
    <option name="USE_EXTERNAL_CONSOLE" value="0" />
    <option name="USE_MONO" value="0" />
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
    <option name="PROJECT_ARGUMENTS_TRACKING" value="1" />
    <option name="PROJECT_WORKING_DIRECTORY_TRACKING" value="1" />
    <option name="PROJECT_KIND" value="DotNetCore" />
-    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v3.1" />
+    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value="net5.0" />
    <browser url="http://localhost:5000" />
    <method v="2">
      <option name="Build" />
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
  <configuration default="false" name="ManiaRuleset (Tests)" type="DotNetProject" factoryName=".NET Project" folderName="Ruleset" activateToolWindowBeforeRun="false">
-    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.dll" />
+    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/bin/Debug/net5.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.dll" />
    <option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
-    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1" />
+    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/bin/Debug/net5.0" />
    <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
    <option name="USE_EXTERNAL_CONSOLE" value="0" />
    <option name="USE_MONO" value="0" />
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
    <option name="PROJECT_ARGUMENTS_TRACKING" value="1" />
    <option name="PROJECT_WORKING_DIRECTORY_TRACKING" value="1" />
    <option name="PROJECT_KIND" value="DotNetCore" />
-    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v3.1" />
+    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value="net5.0" />
    <browser url="http://localhost:5000" />
    <method v="2">
      <option name="Build" />
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
  <configuration default="false" name="OsuRuleset (Tests)" type="DotNetProject" factoryName=".NET Project" folderName="Ruleset" activateToolWindowBeforeRun="false">
-    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.dll" />
+    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/bin/Debug/net5.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.dll" />
    <option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
-    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1" />
+    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/bin/Debug/net5.0" />
    <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
    <option name="USE_EXTERNAL_CONSOLE" value="0" />
    <option name="USE_MONO" value="0" />
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
    <option name="PROJECT_ARGUMENTS_TRACKING" value="1" />
    <option name="PROJECT_WORKING_DIRECTORY_TRACKING" value="1" />
    <option name="PROJECT_KIND" value="DotNetCore" />
-    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v3.1" />
+    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value="net5.0" />
    <browser url="http://localhost:5000" />
    <method v="2">
      <option name="Build" />
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
  <configuration default="false" name="TaikoRuleset (Tests)" type="DotNetProject" factoryName=".NET Project" folderName="Ruleset" activateToolWindowBeforeRun="false">
-    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.dll" />
+    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/bin/Debug/net5.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.dll" />
    <option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
-    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1" />
+    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/bin/Debug/net5.0" />
    <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
    <option name="USE_EXTERNAL_CONSOLE" value="0" />
    <option name="USE_MONO" value="0" />
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
    <option name="PROJECT_ARGUMENTS_TRACKING" value="1" />
    <option name="PROJECT_WORKING_DIRECTORY_TRACKING" value="1" />
    <option name="PROJECT_KIND" value="DotNetCore" />
-    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v3.1" />
+    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value="net5.0" />
    <browser url="http://localhost:5000" />
    <method v="2">
      <option name="Build" />
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
  <configuration default="false" name="Tournament" type="DotNetProject" factoryName=".NET Project" folderName="Tournament" activateToolWindowBeforeRun="false">
-    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu!.dll" />
+    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/net5.0/osu!.dll" />
    <option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="--tournament" />
-    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1" />
+    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/net5.0" />
    <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
    <option name="USE_EXTERNAL_CONSOLE" value="0" />
    <option name="USE_MONO" value="0" />
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
    <option name="PROJECT_ARGUMENTS_TRACKING" value="1" />
    <option name="PROJECT_WORKING_DIRECTORY_TRACKING" value="1" />
    <option name="PROJECT_KIND" value="DotNetCore" />
-    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v3.1" />
+    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value="net5.0" />
    <method v="2">
      <option name="Build" />
    </method>
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
  <configuration default="false" name="Tournament (Tests)" type="DotNetProject" factoryName=".NET Project" folderName="Tournament" activateToolWindowBeforeRun="false">
-    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests.dll" />
+    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/bin/Debug/net5.0/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests.dll" />
    <option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
-    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1" />
+    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/bin/Debug/net5.0" />
    <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
    <option name="USE_EXTERNAL_CONSOLE" value="0" />
    <option name="USE_MONO" value="0" />
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
    <option name="PROJECT_ARGUMENTS_TRACKING" value="1" />
    <option name="PROJECT_WORKING_DIRECTORY_TRACKING" value="1" />
    <option name="PROJECT_KIND" value="DotNetCore" />
-    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v3.1" />
+    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value="net5.0" />
    <browser url="http://localhost:5000" />
    <method v="2">
      <option name="Build" />
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
  <configuration default="false" name="osu!" type="DotNetProject" factoryName=".NET Project" folderName="osu!" activateToolWindowBeforeRun="false">
-    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu!.dll" />
+    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/net5.0/osu!.dll" />
    <option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
-    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1" />
+    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/net5.0" />
    <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
    <option name="USE_EXTERNAL_CONSOLE" value="0" />
    <option name="USE_MONO" value="0" />
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
    <option name="PROJECT_ARGUMENTS_TRACKING" value="1" />
    <option name="PROJECT_WORKING_DIRECTORY_TRACKING" value="1" />
    <option name="PROJECT_KIND" value="DotNetCore" />
-    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v3.1" />
+    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value="net5.0" />
    <method v="2">
      <option name="Build" />
    </method>
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
  <configuration default="false" name="osu! (Tests)" type="DotNetProject" factoryName=".NET Project" folderName="osu!" activateToolWindowBeforeRun="false">
-    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Tests.dll" />
+    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Tests/bin/Debug/net5.0/osu.Game.Tests.dll" />
    <option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
-    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1" />
+    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Tests/bin/Debug/net5.0" />
    <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
    <option name="USE_EXTERNAL_CONSOLE" value="0" />
    <option name="USE_MONO" value="0" />
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
    <option name="PROJECT_ARGUMENTS_TRACKING" value="1" />
    <option name="PROJECT_WORKING_DIRECTORY_TRACKING" value="1" />
    <option name="PROJECT_KIND" value="DotNetCore" />
-    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v3.1" />
+    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value="net5.0" />
    <method v="2">
      <option name="Build" />
    </method>
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
  <configuration default="false" name="osu! (legacy osuTK)" type="DotNetProject" factoryName=".NET Project" folderName="osu!" activateToolWindowBeforeRun="false">
-    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu!.dll" />
+    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/net5.0/osu!.dll" />
    <option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="--tk" />
-    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1" />
+    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/net5.0" />
    <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
    <option name="USE_EXTERNAL_CONSOLE" value="0" />
    <option name="USE_MONO" value="0" />
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
    <option name="PROJECT_ARGUMENTS_TRACKING" value="1" />
    <option name="PROJECT_WORKING_DIRECTORY_TRACKING" value="1" />
    <option name="PROJECT_KIND" value="DotNetCore" />
-    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v3.1" />
+    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value="net5.0" />
    <method v="2">
      <option name="Build" />
    </method>
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "dotnet",
            "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu!.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/net5.0/osu!.dll"
            ],
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "preLaunchTask": "Build osu! (Debug)",
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "dotnet",
            "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.1/osu!.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Release/net5.0/osu!.dll"
            ],
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "preLaunchTask": "Build osu! (Release)",
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "dotnet",
            "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tests/bin/Debug/net5.0/osu.Game.Tests.dll"
            ],
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "preLaunchTask": "Build tests (Debug)",
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "dotnet",
            "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tests/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tests/bin/Release/net5.0/osu.Game.Tests.dll"
            ],
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "preLaunchTask": "Build tests (Release)",
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "dotnet",
            "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu!.dll",
+                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/net5.0/osu!.dll",
                "--tournament"
            ],
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "dotnet",
            "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.1/osu!.dll",
+                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Release/net5.0/osu!.dll",
                "--tournament"
            ],
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "dotnet",
            "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests.dll",
+                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/bin/Debug/net5.0/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests.dll",
                "--tournament"
            ],
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "dotnet",
            "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests.dll",
+                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/bin/Debug/net5.0/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests.dll",
                "--tournament"
            ],
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
            "name": "Benchmark",
            "type": "coreclr",
            "request": "launch",
-            "program": "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Benchmarks/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Benchmarks.dll",
+            "program": "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Benchmarks/bin/Release/net5.0/osu.Game.Benchmarks.dll",
            "args": [
                "--filter",
                "*"
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
    <EmbeddedResource Include="Resources\**\*.*" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup Label="Code Analysis">
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.BannedApiAnalyzers" Version="3.3.1" PrivateAssets="All" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.BannedApiAnalyzers" Version="3.3.2" PrivateAssets="All" />
    <AdditionalFiles Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)CodeAnalysis\BannedSymbols.txt" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.FxCopAnalyzers" Version="3.3.1" PrivateAssets="All" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.FxCopAnalyzers" Version="3.3.2" PrivateAssets="All" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Label="Code Analysis">
    <CodeAnalysisRuleSet>$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)CodeAnalysis\osu.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
@@ -28,9 +28,17 @@
    <NoWarn>$(NoWarn);CS1591</NoWarn>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Label="Project">
-    <!-- DeepEqual is not netstandard-compatible. This is fine since we run tests with .NET Framework anyway.
-    This is required due to https://github.com/NuGet/Home/issues/5740 -->
-    <NoWarn>$(NoWarn);NU1701</NoWarn>
+    <!--
+    NU1701:
+      DeepEqual is not netstandard-compatible. This is fine since we run tests with .NET Framework anyway.
+      This is required due to https://github.com/NuGet/Home/issues/5740
+
+    CA9998:
+      Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.FxCopAnalyzers has been deprecated.
+      The entire package will be able to be removed after migrating to .NET 5,
+      as analysers are shipped as part of the .NET 5 SDK anyway.
+    -->
+    <NoWarn>$(NoWarn);NU1701;CA9998</NoWarn>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Label="Nuget">
    <IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
@@ -40,7 +48,7 @@
    <RepositoryUrl>https://github.com/ppy/osu</RepositoryUrl>
    <PackageReleaseNotes>Automated release.</PackageReleaseNotes>
    <Company>ppy Pty Ltd</Company>
-    <Copyright>Copyright (c) 2020 ppy Pty Ltd</Copyright>
+    <Copyright>Copyright (c) 2021 ppy Pty Ltd</Copyright>
    <PackageTags>osu game</PackageTags>
  </PropertyGroup>
-</Project>
+</Project>
@@ -1,27 +1,27 @@
 GEM
  remote: https://rubygems.org/
  specs:
-    CFPropertyList (3.0.2)
+    CFPropertyList (3.0.3)
    addressable (2.7.0)
      public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 5.0)
    atomos (0.1.3)
    aws-eventstream (1.1.0)
-    aws-partitions (1.354.0)
-    aws-sdk-core (3.104.3)
+    aws-partitions (1.413.0)
+    aws-sdk-core (3.110.0)
      aws-eventstream (~> 1, >= 1.0.2)
      aws-partitions (~> 1, >= 1.239.0)
      aws-sigv4 (~> 1.1)
      jmespath (~> 1.0)
-    aws-sdk-kms (1.36.0)
-      aws-sdk-core (~> 3, >= 3.99.0)
+    aws-sdk-kms (1.40.0)
+      aws-sdk-core (~> 3, >= 3.109.0)
      aws-sigv4 (~> 1.1)
-    aws-sdk-s3 (1.78.0)
-      aws-sdk-core (~> 3, >= 3.104.3)
+    aws-sdk-s3 (1.87.0)
+      aws-sdk-core (~> 3, >= 3.109.0)
      aws-sdk-kms (~> 1)
      aws-sigv4 (~> 1.1)
-    aws-sigv4 (1.2.1)
+    aws-sigv4 (1.2.2)
      aws-eventstream (~> 1, >= 1.0.2)
-    babosa (1.0.3)
+    babosa (1.0.4)
    claide (1.0.3)
    colored (1.2)
    colored2 (3.1.2)
@@ -29,22 +29,23 @@ GEM
      highline (~> 1.7.2)
    declarative (0.0.20)
    declarative-option (0.1.0)
-    digest-crc (0.6.1)
-      rake (~> 13.0)
+    digest-crc (0.6.3)
+      rake (>= 12.0.0, < 14.0.0)
    domain_name (0.5.20190701)
      unf (>= 0.0.5, < 1.0.0)
    dotenv (2.7.6)
-    emoji_regex (3.0.0)
-    excon (0.76.0)
-    faraday (1.0.1)
+    emoji_regex (3.2.1)
+    excon (0.78.1)
+    faraday (1.2.0)
      multipart-post (>= 1.2, < 3)
-    faraday-cookie_jar (0.0.6)
-      faraday (>= 0.7.4)
+      ruby2_keywords
+    faraday-cookie_jar (0.0.7)
+      faraday (>= 0.8.0)
      http-cookie (~> 1.0.0)
    faraday_middleware (1.0.0)
      faraday (~> 1.0)
-    fastimage (2.2.0)
-    fastlane (2.156.0)
+    fastimage (2.2.1)
+    fastlane (2.170.0)
      CFPropertyList (>= 2.3, < 4.0.0)
      addressable (>= 2.3, < 3.0.0)
      aws-sdk-s3 (~> 1.0)
@@ -96,17 +97,17 @@ GEM
    google-cloud-core (1.5.0)
      google-cloud-env (~> 1.0)
      google-cloud-errors (~> 1.0)
-    google-cloud-env (1.3.3)
+    google-cloud-env (1.4.0)
      faraday (>= 0.17.3, < 2.0)
    google-cloud-errors (1.0.1)
-    google-cloud-storage (1.27.0)
+    google-cloud-storage (1.29.2)
      addressable (~> 2.5)
      digest-crc (~> 0.4)
      google-api-client (~> 0.33)
      google-cloud-core (~> 1.2)
      googleauth (~> 0.9)
      mini_mime (~> 1.0)
-    googleauth (0.13.1)
+    googleauth (0.14.0)
      faraday (>= 0.17.3, < 2.0)
      jwt (>= 1.4, < 3.0)
      memoist (~> 0.16)
@@ -118,10 +119,10 @@ GEM
      domain_name (~> 0.5)
    httpclient (2.8.3)
    jmespath (1.4.0)
-    json (2.3.1)
-    jwt (2.2.1)
+    json (2.5.1)
+    jwt (2.2.2)
    memoist (0.16.2)
-    mini_magick (4.10.1)
+    mini_magick (4.11.0)
    mini_mime (1.0.2)
    mini_portile2 (2.4.0)
    multi_json (1.15.0)
@@ -132,14 +133,15 @@ GEM
      mini_portile2 (~> 2.4.0)
    os (1.1.1)
    plist (3.5.0)
-    public_suffix (4.0.5)
-    rake (13.0.1)
+    public_suffix (4.0.6)
+    rake (13.0.3)
    representable (3.0.4)
      declarative (< 0.1.0)
      declarative-option (< 0.2.0)
      uber (< 0.2.0)
    retriable (3.1.2)
    rouge (2.0.7)
+    ruby2_keywords (0.0.2)
    rubyzip (2.3.0)
    security (0.1.3)
    signet (0.14.0)
@@ -168,7 +170,7 @@ GEM
    unf_ext (0.0.7.7)
    unicode-display_width (1.7.0)
    word_wrap (1.0.0)
-    xcodeproj (1.18.0)
+    xcodeproj (1.19.0)
      CFPropertyList (>= 2.3.3, < 4.0)
      atomos (~> 0.1.3)
      claide (>= 1.0.2, < 2.0)
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Copyright (c) 2020 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
+Copyright (c) 2021 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.

 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -36,8 +36,7 @@ If you are looking to install or test osu! without setting up a development envi

 - The iOS testflight link may fill up (Apple has a hard limit of 10,000 users). We reset it occasionally when this happens. Please do not ask about this. Check back regularly for link resets or follow [peppy](https://twitter.com/ppy) on twitter for announcements of link resets.

- When running on Windows 7 or 8.1, **[additional prerequisites](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/install/dependencies?tabs=netcore31&pivots=os-windows)** may be required to correctly run .NET Core applications if your operating system is not up-to-date with the latest service packs.
-
+- When running on Windows 7 or 8.1, *[additional prerequisites](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/install/windows?tabs=net50&pivots=os-windows#dependencies)** may be required to correctly run .NET 5 applications if your operating system is not up-to-date with the latest service packs.
 If your platform is not listed above, there is still a chance you can manually build it by following the instructions below.

 ## Developing a custom ruleset
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@ You can see some examples of custom rulesets by visiting the [custom ruleset dir

 Please make sure you have the following prerequisites:

- A desktop platform with the [.NET Core 3.1 SDK](https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download) or higher installed.
+- A desktop platform with the [.NET 5.0 SDK](https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download) or higher installed.
 - When developing with mobile, [Xamarin](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/xamarin/) is required, which is shipped together with Visual Studio or [Visual Studio for Mac](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/vs/mac/).
 - When working with the codebase, we recommend using an IDE with intelligent code completion and syntax highlighting, such as [Visual Studio 2019+](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/vs/), [JetBrains Rider](https://www.jetbrains.com/rider/) or [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/).
 - When running on Linux, please have a system-wide FFmpeg installation available to support video decoding.
@@ -1,21 +1,68 @@
 clone_depth: 1
 version: '{build}'
 image: Visual Studio 2019
-dotnet_csproj:
-  patch: true
-  file: 'osu.Game\osu.Game.csproj' # Use wildcard when it's able to exclude Xamarin projects
-  version: $(APPVEYOR_REPO_TAG_NAME)
-before_build:
-  - ps: dotnet --info # Useful when version mismatch between CI and local
-  - ps: nuget restore -verbosity quiet # Only nuget.exe knows both new (.NET Core) and old (Xamarin) projects
 test: off
 skip_non_tags: true
 configuration: Release
-build:
-  project: build\Desktop.proj # Skipping Xamarin Release that's slow and covered by fastlane
-  parallel: true
-  verbosity: minimal
-  publish_nuget: true
+
+environment:
+  matrix:
+    - job_name: osu-game
+    - job_name: osu-ruleset
+      job_depends_on: osu-game
+    - job_name: taiko-ruleset
+      job_depends_on: osu-game
+    - job_name: catch-ruleset
+      job_depends_on: osu-game
+    - job_name: mania-ruleset
+      job_depends_on: osu-game
+
+nuget:
+  project_feed: true
+
+for:
+  -
+    matrix:
+      only:
+        - job_name: osu-game
+    build_script:
+      - cmd: dotnet pack osu.Game\osu.Game.csproj /p:Version=%APPVEYOR_REPO_TAG_NAME%
+  -
+    matrix:
+      only:
+        - job_name: osu-ruleset
+    build_script:
+      - cmd: dotnet remove osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu\osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.csproj reference osu.Game\osu.Game.csproj
+      - cmd: dotnet add osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu\osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.csproj package ppy.osu.Game -v %APPVEYOR_REPO_TAG_NAME%
+      - cmd: dotnet pack osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu\osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.csproj /p:Version=%APPVEYOR_REPO_TAG_NAME%
+  -
+    matrix:
+      only:
+        - job_name: taiko-ruleset
+    build_script:
+      - cmd: dotnet remove osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko\osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.csproj reference osu.Game\osu.Game.csproj
+      - cmd: dotnet add osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko\osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.csproj package ppy.osu.Game -v %APPVEYOR_REPO_TAG_NAME%
+      - cmd: dotnet pack osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko\osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.csproj /p:Version=%APPVEYOR_REPO_TAG_NAME%
+  -
+    matrix:
+      only:
+        - job_name: catch-ruleset
+    build_script:
+      - cmd: dotnet remove osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch\osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.csproj reference osu.Game\osu.Game.csproj
+      - cmd: dotnet add osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch\osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.csproj package ppy.osu.Game -v %APPVEYOR_REPO_TAG_NAME%
+      - cmd: dotnet pack osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch\osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.csproj /p:Version=%APPVEYOR_REPO_TAG_NAME%
+  -
+    matrix:
+      only:
+        - job_name: mania-ruleset
+    build_script:
+      - cmd: dotnet remove osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania\osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.csproj reference osu.Game\osu.Game.csproj
+      - cmd: dotnet add osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania\osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.csproj package ppy.osu.Game -v %APPVEYOR_REPO_TAG_NAME%
+      - cmd: dotnet pack osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania\osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.csproj /p:Version=%APPVEYOR_REPO_TAG_NAME%
+
+artifacts:
+  - path: '**\*.nupkg'
+
 deploy:
  - provider: Environment
-    name: nuget
+    name: nuget
@@ -48,9 +48,12 @@ desc 'Deploy to play store'

  desc 'Compile the project'
  lane :build do |options|
-    nuget_restore(
-      project_path: 'osu.sln'
-    )
+    nuget_restore(project_path: 'osu.Android/osu.Android.csproj')
+    nuget_restore(project_path: 'osu.Game/osu.Game.csproj')
+    nuget_restore(project_path: 'osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.csproj')
+    nuget_restore(project_path: 'osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.csproj')
+    nuget_restore(project_path: 'osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.csproj')
+    nuget_restore(project_path: 'osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.csproj')

    souyuz(
      build_configuration: 'Release',
@@ -107,9 +110,12 @@ platform :ios do

  desc 'Compile the project'
  lane :build do
-    nuget_restore(
-      project_path: 'osu.sln'
-    )
+    nuget_restore(project_path: 'osu.iOS/osu.iOS.csproj')
+    nuget_restore(project_path: 'osu.Game/osu.Game.csproj')
+    nuget_restore(project_path: 'osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.csproj')
+    nuget_restore(project_path: 'osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.csproj')
+    nuget_restore(project_path: 'osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.csproj')
+    nuget_restore(project_path: 'osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.csproj')

    souyuz(
      platform: "ios",
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "sdk": {
-    "allowPrerelease": false,
-    "rollForward": "minor",
-    "version": "3.1.100"
-  },
-  "msbuild-sdks": {
-    "Microsoft.Build.Traversal": "3.0.2"
-  }
-}
@@ -52,6 +52,6 @@
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Game.Resources" Version="2020.1202.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.Android" Version="2020.1214.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.Android" Version="2021.128.0" />
  </ItemGroup>
 </Project>
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.

+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Android.App;
 using Android.Content;
@@ -11,13 +13,19 @@ using Android.OS;
 using Android.Provider;
 using Android.Views;
 using osu.Framework.Android;
+using osu.Game.Database;

 namespace osu.Android
 {
-    [Activity(Theme = "@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar", MainLauncher = true, ScreenOrientation = ScreenOrientation.FullUser, SupportsPictureInPicture = false, ConfigurationChanges = ConfigChanges.Orientation | ConfigChanges.ScreenSize, HardwareAccelerated = false)]
-    [IntentFilter(new[] { Intent.ActionDefault, Intent.ActionSend }, Categories = new[] { Intent.CategoryDefault }, DataPathPatterns = new[] { ".*\\.osz", ".*\\.osk" }, DataMimeType = "application/*")]
+    [Activity(Theme = "@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar", MainLauncher = true, ScreenOrientation = ScreenOrientation.FullUser, SupportsPictureInPicture = false, ConfigurationChanges = ConfigChanges.Orientation | ConfigChanges.ScreenSize, HardwareAccelerated = false, LaunchMode = LaunchMode.SingleInstance)]
+    [IntentFilter(new[] { Intent.ActionView }, Categories = new[] { Intent.CategoryDefault }, DataScheme = "content", DataPathPattern = ".*\\\\.osz", DataHost = "*", DataMimeType = "*/*")]
+    [IntentFilter(new[] { Intent.ActionView }, Categories = new[] { Intent.CategoryDefault }, DataScheme = "content", DataPathPattern = ".*\\\\.osk", DataHost = "*", DataMimeType = "*/*")]
+    [IntentFilter(new[] { Intent.ActionSend, Intent.ActionSendMultiple }, Categories = new[] { Intent.CategoryDefault }, DataMimeTypes = new[] { "application/zip", "application/octet-stream" })]
+    [IntentFilter(new[] { Intent.ActionView }, Categories = new[] { Intent.CategoryBrowsable, Intent.CategoryDefault }, DataSchemes = new[] { "osu", "osump" })]
    public class OsuGameActivity : AndroidGameActivity
    {
+        private static readonly string[] osu_url_schemes = { "osu", "osump" };
+
        private OsuGameAndroid game;

        protected override Framework.Game CreateGame() => game = new OsuGameAndroid(this);
@@ -48,41 +56,59 @@ namespace osu.Android
            {
                case Intent.ActionDefault:
                    if (intent.Scheme == ContentResolver.SchemeContent)
-                        handleImportFromUri(intent.Data);
+                        handleImportFromUris(intent.Data);
+                    else if (osu_url_schemes.Contains(intent.Scheme))
+                        game.HandleLink(intent.DataString);
                    break;

                case Intent.ActionSend:
+                case Intent.ActionSendMultiple:
                {
-                    var content = intent.ClipData?.GetItemAt(0);
-                    if (content != null)
-                        handleImportFromUri(content.Uri);
+                    var uris = new List<Uri>();
+                    for (int i = 0; i < intent.ClipData?.ItemCount; i++)
+                    {
+                        var content = intent.ClipData?.GetItemAt(i);
+                        if (content != null)
+                            uris.Add(content.Uri);
+                    }
+                    handleImportFromUris(uris.ToArray());
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

-        private void handleImportFromUri(Uri uri) => Task.Factory.StartNew(async () =>
+        private void handleImportFromUris(params Uri[] uris) => Task.Factory.StartNew(async () =>
        {
-            // there are more performant overloads of this method, but this one is the most backwards-compatible
-            // (dates back to API 1).
-            var cursor = ContentResolver?.Query(uri, null, null, null, null);
+            var tasks = new List<ImportTask>();

-            if (cursor == null)
-                return;
+            await Task.WhenAll(uris.Select(async uri =>
+            {
+                // there are more performant overloads of this method, but this one is the most backwards-compatible
+                // (dates back to API 1).
+                var cursor = ContentResolver?.Query(uri, null, null, null, null);

-            cursor.MoveToFirst();
+                if (cursor == null)
+                    return;

-            var filenameColumn = cursor.GetColumnIndex(OpenableColumns.DisplayName);
-            string filename = cursor.GetString(filenameColumn);
+                cursor.MoveToFirst();

-            // SharpCompress requires archive streams to be seekable, which the stream opened by
-            // OpenInputStream() seems to not necessarily be.
-            // copy to an arbitrary-access memory stream to be able to proceed with the import.
-            var copy = new MemoryStream();
-            using (var stream = ContentResolver.OpenInputStream(uri))
-                await stream.CopyToAsync(copy);
+                var filenameColumn = cursor.GetColumnIndex(OpenableColumns.DisplayName);
+                string filename = cursor.GetString(filenameColumn);

-            await game.Import(copy, filename);
+                // SharpCompress requires archive streams to be seekable, which the stream opened by
+                // OpenInputStream() seems to not necessarily be.
+                // copy to an arbitrary-access memory stream to be able to proceed with the import.
+                var copy = new MemoryStream();
+                using (var stream = ContentResolver.OpenInputStream(uri))
+                    await stream.CopyToAsync(copy);
+
+                lock (tasks)
+                {
+                    tasks.Add(new ImportTask(copy, filename));
+                }
+            }));
+
+            await game.Import(tasks.ToArray());
        }, TaskCreationOptions.LongRunning);
    }
 }
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Logging;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Online.API;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets;
 using osu.Game.Users;
@@ -26,18 +27,20 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
        [Resolved]
        private IBindable<RulesetInfo> ruleset { get; set; }

-        private Bindable<User> user;
+        private IBindable<User> user;

        private readonly IBindable<UserStatus> status = new Bindable<UserStatus>();
        private readonly IBindable<UserActivity> activity = new Bindable<UserActivity>();

+        private readonly Bindable<DiscordRichPresenceMode> privacyMode = new Bindable<DiscordRichPresenceMode>();
+
        private readonly RichPresence presence = new RichPresence
        {
            Assets = new Assets { LargeImageKey = "osu_logo_lazer", }
        };

        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(IAPIProvider provider)
+        private void load(IAPIProvider provider, OsuConfigManager config)
        {
            client = new DiscordRpcClient(client_id)
            {
@@ -51,6 +54,8 @@ namespace osu.Desktop

            client.OnError += (_, e) => Logger.Log($"An error occurred with Discord RPC Client: {e.Code} {e.Message}", LoggingTarget.Network);

+            config.BindWith(OsuSetting.DiscordRichPresence, privacyMode);
+
            (user = provider.LocalUser.GetBoundCopy()).BindValueChanged(u =>
            {
                status.UnbindBindings();
@@ -63,6 +68,7 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
            ruleset.BindValueChanged(_ => updateStatus());
            status.BindValueChanged(_ => updateStatus());
            activity.BindValueChanged(_ => updateStatus());
+            privacyMode.BindValueChanged(_ => updateStatus());

            client.Initialize();
        }
@@ -78,7 +84,7 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
            if (!client.IsInitialized)
                return;

-            if (status.Value is UserStatusOffline)
+            if (status.Value is UserStatusOffline || privacyMode.Value == DiscordRichPresenceMode.Off)
            {
                client.ClearPresence();
                return;
@@ -96,7 +102,10 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
            }

            // update user information
-            presence.Assets.LargeImageText = $"{user.Value.Username}" + (user.Value.Statistics?.Ranks.Global > 0 ? $" (rank #{user.Value.Statistics.Ranks.Global:N0})" : string.Empty);
+            if (privacyMode.Value == DiscordRichPresenceMode.Limited)
+                presence.Assets.LargeImageText = string.Empty;
+            else
+                presence.Assets.LargeImageText = $"{user.Value.Username}" + (user.Value.Statistics?.Ranks.Global > 0 ? $" (rank #{user.Value.Statistics.Ranks.Global:N0})" : string.Empty);

            // update ruleset
            presence.Assets.SmallImageKey = ruleset.Value.ID <= 3 ? $"mode_{ruleset.Value.ID}" : "mode_custom";
@@ -137,7 +146,7 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
                    return edit.Beatmap.ToString();

                case UserActivity.InLobby lobby:
-                    return lobby.Room.Name.Value;
+                    return privacyMode.Value == DiscordRichPresenceMode.Limited ? string.Empty : lobby.Room.Name.Value;
            }

            return string.Empty;
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using System;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Reflection;
+using System.Runtime.Versioning;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Microsoft.Win32;
 using osu.Desktop.Overlays;
@@ -56,16 +57,16 @@ namespace osu.Desktop

            string stableInstallPath;

-            try
+            if (OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
            {
-                using (RegistryKey key = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey("osu"))
-                    stableInstallPath = key?.OpenSubKey(@"shell\open\command")?.GetValue(string.Empty)?.ToString()?.Split('"')[1].Replace("osu!.exe", "");
+                try
+                {
+                    stableInstallPath = getStableInstallPathFromRegistry();

-                if (checkExists(stableInstallPath))
-                    return stableInstallPath;
-            }
-            catch
-            {
+                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(stableInstallPath) && checkExists(stableInstallPath))
+                        return stableInstallPath;
+                }
+                catch { }
            }

            stableInstallPath = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.LocalApplicationData), @"osu!");
@@ -79,6 +80,13 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
            return null;
        }

+        [SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
+        private string getStableInstallPathFromRegistry()
+        {
+            using (RegistryKey key = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey("osu"))
+                return key?.OpenSubKey(@"shell\open\command")?.GetValue(string.Empty)?.ToString()?.Split('"')[1].Replace("osu!.exe", "");
+        }
+
        protected override UpdateManager CreateUpdateManager()
        {
            switch (RuntimeInfo.OS)
@@ -26,9 +26,11 @@ namespace osu.Desktop.Overlays

            Alpha = 0;

+            FillFlowContainer mainFill;
+
            Children = new Drawable[]
            {
-                new FillFlowContainer
+                mainFill = new FillFlowContainer
                {
                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                    Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
@@ -55,23 +57,30 @@ namespace osu.Desktop.Overlays
                                },
                            }
                        },
-                        new OsuSpriteText
-                        {
-                            Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
-                            Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
-                            Font = OsuFont.Numeric.With(size: 12),
-                            Colour = colours.Yellow,
-                            Text = @"Development Build"
-                        },
-                        new Sprite
-                        {
-                            Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
-                            Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
-                            Texture = textures.Get(@"Menu/dev-build-footer"),
-                        },
                    }
                }
            };
+
+            if (!game.IsDeployedBuild)
+            {
+                mainFill.AddRange(new Drawable[]
+                {
+                    new OsuSpriteText
+                    {
+                        Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                        Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                        Font = OsuFont.Numeric.With(size: 12),
+                        Colour = colours.Yellow,
+                        Text = @"Development Build"
+                    },
+                    new Sprite
+                    {
+                        Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                        Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                        Texture = textures.Get(@"Menu/dev-build-footer"),
+                    },
+                });
+            }
        }

        protected override void PopIn()
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup Label="Project">
-    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
    <OutputType>WinExe</OutputType>
    <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
    <Description>A free-to-win rhythm game. Rhythm is just a *click* away!</Description>
@@ -24,16 +24,13 @@
    <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko\osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NETCore.Targets" Version="5.0.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="System.IO.Packaging" Version="5.0.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.squirrel.windows" Version="1.9.0.4" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.squirrel.windows" Version="1.9.0.5" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="2.2.6" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design" Version="2.2.6" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Win32.Registry" Version="5.0.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="DiscordRichPresence" Version="1.0.169" />
-    <!-- .NET 3.1 SDK seems to cause issues with a runtime specification. This will likely be resolved in .NET 5. -->
-    <PackageReference Include="System.IO.FileSystem.Primitives" Version="4.3.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="System.Runtime.Handles" Version="4.3.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="System.Runtime.InteropServices" Version="4.3.0" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup Label="Resources">
    <EmbeddedResource Include="lazer.ico" />
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
        <requireLicenseAcceptance>false</requireLicenseAcceptance>
        <description>A free-to-win rhythm game. Rhythm is just a *click* away!</description>
        <releaseNotes>testing</releaseNotes>
-        <copyright>Copyright (c) 2020 ppy Pty Ltd</copyright>
+        <copyright>Copyright (c) 2021 ppy Pty Ltd</copyright>
        <language>en-AU</language>
    </metadata>
    <files>
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">

  <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
  </PropertyGroup>
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "dotnet",
            "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Debug/net5.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.dll"
            ],
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "preLaunchTask": "Build (Debug)",
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "dotnet",
            "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Release/net5.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.dll"
            ],
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "preLaunchTask": "Build (Release)",
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Linq;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Audio;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Skinning;
+using osu.Game.Skinning;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
+{
+    public class TestSceneLegacyBeatmapSkin : LegacyBeatmapSkinColourTest
+    {
+        [Resolved]
+        private AudioManager audio { get; set; }
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(OsuConfigManager config)
+        {
+            config.BindWith(OsuSetting.BeatmapSkins, BeatmapSkins);
+            config.BindWith(OsuSetting.BeatmapColours, BeatmapColours);
+        }
+
+        [TestCase(true, true)]
+        [TestCase(true, false)]
+        [TestCase(false, true)]
+        [TestCase(false, false)]
+        public override void TestBeatmapComboColours(bool userHasCustomColours, bool useBeatmapSkin)
+        {
+            TestBeatmap = new CatchCustomSkinWorkingBeatmap(audio, true);
+            base.TestBeatmapComboColours(userHasCustomColours, useBeatmapSkin);
+            AddAssert("is beatmap skin colours", () => TestPlayer.UsableComboColours.SequenceEqual(TestBeatmapSkin.Colours));
+        }
+
+        [TestCase(true)]
+        [TestCase(false)]
+        public override void TestBeatmapComboColoursOverride(bool useBeatmapSkin)
+        {
+            TestBeatmap = new CatchCustomSkinWorkingBeatmap(audio, true);
+            base.TestBeatmapComboColoursOverride(useBeatmapSkin);
+            AddAssert("is user custom skin colours", () => TestPlayer.UsableComboColours.SequenceEqual(TestSkin.Colours));
+        }
+
+        [TestCase(true)]
+        [TestCase(false)]
+        public override void TestBeatmapComboColoursOverrideWithDefaultColours(bool useBeatmapSkin)
+        {
+            TestBeatmap = new CatchCustomSkinWorkingBeatmap(audio, true);
+            base.TestBeatmapComboColoursOverrideWithDefaultColours(useBeatmapSkin);
+            AddAssert("is default user skin colours", () => TestPlayer.UsableComboColours.SequenceEqual(SkinConfiguration.DefaultComboColours));
+        }
+
+        [TestCase(true, true)]
+        [TestCase(false, true)]
+        [TestCase(true, false)]
+        [TestCase(false, false)]
+        public override void TestBeatmapNoComboColours(bool useBeatmapSkin, bool useBeatmapColour)
+        {
+            TestBeatmap = new CatchCustomSkinWorkingBeatmap(audio, false);
+            base.TestBeatmapNoComboColours(useBeatmapSkin, useBeatmapColour);
+            AddAssert("is default user skin colours", () => TestPlayer.UsableComboColours.SequenceEqual(SkinConfiguration.DefaultComboColours));
+        }
+
+        [TestCase(true, true)]
+        [TestCase(false, true)]
+        [TestCase(true, false)]
+        [TestCase(false, false)]
+        public override void TestBeatmapNoComboColoursSkinOverride(bool useBeatmapSkin, bool useBeatmapColour)
+        {
+            TestBeatmap = new CatchCustomSkinWorkingBeatmap(audio, false);
+            base.TestBeatmapNoComboColoursSkinOverride(useBeatmapSkin, useBeatmapColour);
+            AddAssert("is custom user skin colours", () => TestPlayer.UsableComboColours.SequenceEqual(TestSkin.Colours));
+        }
+
+        [TestCase(true)]
+        [TestCase(false)]
+        public void TestBeatmapHyperDashColours(bool useBeatmapSkin)
+        {
+            TestBeatmap = new CatchCustomSkinWorkingBeatmap(audio, true);
+            ConfigureTest(useBeatmapSkin, true, true);
+            AddAssert("is custom hyper dash colours", () => ((CatchExposedPlayer)TestPlayer).UsableHyperDashColour == TestBeatmapSkin.HYPER_DASH_COLOUR);
+            AddAssert("is custom hyper dash after image colours", () => ((CatchExposedPlayer)TestPlayer).UsableHyperDashAfterImageColour == TestBeatmapSkin.HYPER_DASH_AFTER_IMAGE_COLOUR);
+            AddAssert("is custom hyper dash fruit colours", () => ((CatchExposedPlayer)TestPlayer).UsableHyperDashFruitColour == TestBeatmapSkin.HYPER_DASH_FRUIT_COLOUR);
+        }
+
+        [TestCase(true)]
+        [TestCase(false)]
+        public void TestBeatmapHyperDashColoursOverride(bool useBeatmapSkin)
+        {
+            TestBeatmap = new CatchCustomSkinWorkingBeatmap(audio, true);
+            ConfigureTest(useBeatmapSkin, false, true);
+            AddAssert("is custom hyper dash colours", () => ((CatchExposedPlayer)TestPlayer).UsableHyperDashColour == TestSkin.HYPER_DASH_COLOUR);
+            AddAssert("is custom hyper dash after image colours", () => ((CatchExposedPlayer)TestPlayer).UsableHyperDashAfterImageColour == TestSkin.HYPER_DASH_AFTER_IMAGE_COLOUR);
+            AddAssert("is custom hyper dash fruit colours", () => ((CatchExposedPlayer)TestPlayer).UsableHyperDashFruitColour == TestSkin.HYPER_DASH_FRUIT_COLOUR);
+        }
+
+        protected override ExposedPlayer CreateTestPlayer(bool userHasCustomColours) => new CatchExposedPlayer(userHasCustomColours);
+
+        private class CatchExposedPlayer : ExposedPlayer
+        {
+            public CatchExposedPlayer(bool userHasCustomColours)
+                : base(userHasCustomColours)
+            {
+            }
+
+            public Color4 UsableHyperDashColour =>
+                GameplayClockContainer.ChildrenOfType<BeatmapSkinProvidingContainer>()
+                                      .First()
+                                      .GetConfig<SkinCustomColourLookup, Color4>(new SkinCustomColourLookup(CatchSkinColour.HyperDash))?
+                                      .Value ?? Color4.Red;
+
+            public Color4 UsableHyperDashAfterImageColour =>
+                GameplayClockContainer.ChildrenOfType<BeatmapSkinProvidingContainer>()
+                                      .First()
+                                      .GetConfig<SkinCustomColourLookup, Color4>(new SkinCustomColourLookup(CatchSkinColour.HyperDashAfterImage))?
+                                      .Value ?? Color4.Red;
+
+            public Color4 UsableHyperDashFruitColour =>
+                GameplayClockContainer.ChildrenOfType<BeatmapSkinProvidingContainer>()
+                                      .First()
+                                      .GetConfig<SkinCustomColourLookup, Color4>(new SkinCustomColourLookup(CatchSkinColour.HyperDashFruit))?
+                                      .Value ?? Color4.Red;
+        }
+
+        private class CatchCustomSkinWorkingBeatmap : CustomSkinWorkingBeatmap
+        {
+            public CatchCustomSkinWorkingBeatmap(AudioManager audio, bool hasColours)
+                : base(createBeatmap(), audio, hasColours)
+            {
+            }
+
+            private static IBeatmap createBeatmap() =>
+                new Beatmap
+                {
+                    BeatmapInfo =
+                    {
+                        BeatmapSet = new BeatmapSetInfo(),
+                        Ruleset = new CatchRuleset().RulesetInfo
+                    },
+                    HitObjects = { new Fruit { StartTime = 1816, X = 56, NewCombo = true } }
+                };
+        }
+    }
+}
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
  <Import Project="..\osu.TestProject.props" />
  <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
    <PackageReference Include="Appveyor.TestLogger" Version="2.0.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.8.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.8.3" />
    <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.12.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="3.17.0" />
    <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="2.1.4" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Label="Project">
    <OutputType>WinExe</OutputType>
-    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup Label="Project References">
    <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch\osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.csproj" />
@@ -59,8 +59,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Mods
        {
            base.ApplySettings(difficulty);

-            difficulty.CircleSize = CircleSize.Value;
-            difficulty.ApproachRate = ApproachRate.Value;
+            ApplySetting(CircleSize, cs => difficulty.CircleSize = cs);
+            ApplySetting(ApproachRate, ar => difficulty.ApproachRate = ar);
        }
    }
 }
@@ -5,6 +5,13 @@
    <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
    <Description>catch the fruit. to the beat.</Description>
  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Nuget">
+    <Title>osu!catch (ruleset)</Title>
+    <PackageId>ppy.osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch</PackageId>
+    <IsPackable>true</IsPackable>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
  <ItemGroup Label="Project References">
    <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game\osu.Game.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "dotnet",
            "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Debug/net5.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.dll"
            ],
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "preLaunchTask": "Build (Debug)",
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "dotnet",
            "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Release/net5.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.dll"
            ],
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "preLaunchTask": "Build (Release)",
@@ -355,7 +355,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
            protected override bool PauseOnFocusLost => false;

            public ScoreAccessibleReplayPlayer(Score score)
-                : base(score, false, false)
+                : base(score, new PlayerConfiguration
+                {
+                    AllowPause = false,
+                    ShowResults = false,
+                })
            {
            }
        }
@@ -176,7 +176,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
            protected override bool PauseOnFocusLost => false;

            public ScoreAccessibleReplayPlayer(Score score)
-                : base(score, false, false)
+                : base(score, new PlayerConfiguration
+                {
+                    AllowPause = false,
+                    ShowResults = false,
+                })
            {
            }
        }
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
  <Import Project="..\osu.TestProject.props" />
  <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
    <PackageReference Include="Appveyor.TestLogger" Version="2.0.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.8.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.8.3" />
    <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.12.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="3.17.0" />
    <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="2.1.4" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Label="Project">
    <OutputType>WinExe</OutputType>
-    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup Label="Project References">
    <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania\osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.csproj" />
@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Animations;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
-using osuTK;

 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Legacy
 {
@@ -56,31 +56,30 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Legacy

            (animation as IFramedAnimation)?.GotoFrame(0);

+            this.FadeInFromZero(20, Easing.Out)
+                .Then().Delay(160)
+                .FadeOutFromOne(40, Easing.In);
+
            switch (result)
            {
                case HitResult.None:
                    break;

                case HitResult.Miss:
-                    animation.ScaleTo(1.6f);
-                    animation.ScaleTo(1, 100, Easing.In);
-
-                    animation.MoveTo(Vector2.Zero);
-                    animation.MoveToOffset(new Vector2(0, 100), 800, Easing.InQuint);
+                    animation.ScaleTo(1.2f).Then().ScaleTo(1, 100, Easing.Out);

                    animation.RotateTo(0);
-                    animation.RotateTo(40, 800, Easing.InQuint);
-
-                    this.FadeOutFromOne(800);
+                    animation.RotateTo(RNG.NextSingle(-5.73f, 5.73f), 100, Easing.Out);
                    break;

                default:
-                    animation.ScaleTo(0.8f);
-                    animation.ScaleTo(1, 250, Easing.OutElastic);
-
-                    animation.Delay(50).ScaleTo(0.75f, 250);
-
-                    this.Delay(50).FadeOut(200);
+                    animation.ScaleTo(0.8f)
+                             .Then().ScaleTo(1, 40)
+                             // this is actually correct to match stable; there were overlapping transforms.
+                             .Then().ScaleTo(0.85f)
+                             .Then().ScaleTo(0.7f, 40)
+                             .Then().Delay(100)
+                             .Then().ScaleTo(0.4f, 40, Easing.In);
                    break;
            }
        }
@@ -5,6 +5,13 @@
    <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
    <Description>smash the keys. to the beat.</Description>
  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Nuget">
+    <Title>osu!mania (ruleset)</Title>
+    <PackageId>ppy.osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania</PackageId>
+    <IsPackable>true</IsPackable>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
  <ItemGroup Label="Project References">
    <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game\osu.Game.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "dotnet",
            "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Debug/net5.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.dll"
            ],
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "preLaunchTask": "Build (Debug)",
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "dotnet",
            "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Release/net5.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.dll"
            ],
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "preLaunchTask": "Build (Release)",
@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.

+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Framework.Utils;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables;

 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Mods
@@ -18,8 +22,23 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Mods
        public void TestNoAdjustment() => CreateModTest(new ModTestData
        {
            Mod = new OsuModDifficultyAdjust(),
+            Beatmap = new Beatmap
+            {
+                BeatmapInfo = new BeatmapInfo
+                {
+                    BaseDifficulty = new BeatmapDifficulty
+                    {
+                        CircleSize = 8
+                    }
+                },
+                HitObjects = new List<HitObject>
+                {
+                    new HitCircle { StartTime = 1000 },
+                    new HitCircle { StartTime = 2000 }
+                }
+            },
            Autoplay = true,
-            PassCondition = checkSomeHit
+            PassCondition = () => checkSomeHit() && checkObjectsScale(0.29f)
        });

        [Test]
@@ -1,103 +1,91 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.

-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Audio;
-using osu.Framework.IO.Stores;
-using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
-using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
-using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps;
 using osuTK;
-using osuTK.Graphics;

 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
 {
-    public class TestSceneLegacyBeatmapSkin : ScreenTestScene
+    public class TestSceneLegacyBeatmapSkin : LegacyBeatmapSkinColourTest
    {
        [Resolved]
        private AudioManager audio { get; set; }

+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(OsuConfigManager config)
+        {
+            config.BindWith(OsuSetting.BeatmapSkins, BeatmapSkins);
+            config.BindWith(OsuSetting.BeatmapColours, BeatmapColours);
+        }
+
+        [TestCase(true, true)]
+        [TestCase(true, false)]
+        [TestCase(false, true)]
+        [TestCase(false, false)]
+        public override void TestBeatmapComboColours(bool userHasCustomColours, bool useBeatmapSkin)
+        {
+            TestBeatmap = new OsuCustomSkinWorkingBeatmap(audio, true);
+            base.TestBeatmapComboColours(userHasCustomColours, useBeatmapSkin);
+            AddAssert("is beatmap skin colours", () => TestPlayer.UsableComboColours.SequenceEqual(TestBeatmapSkin.Colours));
+        }
+
        [TestCase(true)]
        [TestCase(false)]
-        public void TestBeatmapComboColours(bool customSkinColoursPresent)
+        public override void TestBeatmapComboColoursOverride(bool useBeatmapSkin)
        {
-            ExposedPlayer player = null;
-
-            AddStep("load coloured beatmap", () => player = loadBeatmap(customSkinColoursPresent, true));
-            AddUntilStep("wait for player", () => player.IsLoaded);
-
-            AddAssert("is beatmap skin colours", () => player.UsableComboColours.SequenceEqual(TestBeatmapSkin.Colours));
+            TestBeatmap = new OsuCustomSkinWorkingBeatmap(audio, true);
+            base.TestBeatmapComboColoursOverride(useBeatmapSkin);
+            AddAssert("is user custom skin colours", () => TestPlayer.UsableComboColours.SequenceEqual(TestSkin.Colours));
        }

-        [Test]
-        public void TestBeatmapNoComboColours()
+        [TestCase(true)]
+        [TestCase(false)]
+        public override void TestBeatmapComboColoursOverrideWithDefaultColours(bool useBeatmapSkin)
        {
-            ExposedPlayer player = null;
-
-            AddStep("load no-colour beatmap", () => player = loadBeatmap(false, false));
-            AddUntilStep("wait for player", () => player.IsLoaded);
-
-            AddAssert("is default user skin colours", () => player.UsableComboColours.SequenceEqual(SkinConfiguration.DefaultComboColours));
+            TestBeatmap = new OsuCustomSkinWorkingBeatmap(audio, true);
+            base.TestBeatmapComboColoursOverrideWithDefaultColours(useBeatmapSkin);
+            AddAssert("is default user skin colours", () => TestPlayer.UsableComboColours.SequenceEqual(SkinConfiguration.DefaultComboColours));
        }

-        [Test]
-        public void TestBeatmapNoComboColoursSkinOverride()
+        [TestCase(true, true)]
+        [TestCase(false, true)]
+        [TestCase(true, false)]
+        [TestCase(false, false)]
+        public override void TestBeatmapNoComboColours(bool useBeatmapSkin, bool useBeatmapColour)
        {
-            ExposedPlayer player = null;
-
-            AddStep("load custom-skin colour", () => player = loadBeatmap(true, false));
-            AddUntilStep("wait for player", () => player.IsLoaded);
-
-            AddAssert("is custom user skin colours", () => player.UsableComboColours.SequenceEqual(TestSkin.Colours));
+            TestBeatmap = new OsuCustomSkinWorkingBeatmap(audio, false);
+            base.TestBeatmapNoComboColours(useBeatmapSkin, useBeatmapColour);
+            AddAssert("is default user skin colours", () => TestPlayer.UsableComboColours.SequenceEqual(SkinConfiguration.DefaultComboColours));
        }

-        private ExposedPlayer loadBeatmap(bool userHasCustomColours, bool beatmapHasColours)
+        [TestCase(true, true)]
+        [TestCase(false, true)]
+        [TestCase(true, false)]
+        [TestCase(false, false)]
+        public override void TestBeatmapNoComboColoursSkinOverride(bool useBeatmapSkin, bool useBeatmapColour)
        {
-            ExposedPlayer player;
-
-            Beatmap.Value = new CustomSkinWorkingBeatmap(audio, beatmapHasColours);
-
-            LoadScreen(player = new ExposedPlayer(userHasCustomColours));
-
-            return player;
+            TestBeatmap = new OsuCustomSkinWorkingBeatmap(audio, false);
+            base.TestBeatmapNoComboColoursSkinOverride(useBeatmapSkin, useBeatmapColour);
+            AddAssert("is custom user skin colours", () => TestPlayer.UsableComboColours.SequenceEqual(TestSkin.Colours));
        }

-        private class ExposedPlayer : Player
+        private class OsuCustomSkinWorkingBeatmap : CustomSkinWorkingBeatmap
        {
-            private readonly bool userHasCustomColours;
-
-            public ExposedPlayer(bool userHasCustomColours)
-                : base(false, false)
+            public OsuCustomSkinWorkingBeatmap(AudioManager audio, bool hasColours)
+                : base(createBeatmap(), audio, hasColours)
            {
-                this.userHasCustomColours = userHasCustomColours;
            }

-            protected override IReadOnlyDependencyContainer CreateChildDependencies(IReadOnlyDependencyContainer parent)
-            {
-                var dependencies = new DependencyContainer(base.CreateChildDependencies(parent));
-                dependencies.CacheAs<ISkinSource>(new TestSkin(userHasCustomColours));
-                return dependencies;
-            }
-
-            public IReadOnlyList<Color4> UsableComboColours =>
-                GameplayClockContainer.ChildrenOfType<BeatmapSkinProvidingContainer>()
-                                      .First()
-                                      .GetConfig<GlobalSkinColours, IReadOnlyList<Color4>>(GlobalSkinColours.ComboColours)?.Value;
-        }
-
-        private class CustomSkinWorkingBeatmap : ClockBackedTestWorkingBeatmap
-        {
-            private readonly bool hasColours;
-
-            public CustomSkinWorkingBeatmap(AudioManager audio, bool hasColours)
-                : base(new Beatmap
+            private static IBeatmap createBeatmap() =>
+                new Beatmap
                {
                    BeatmapInfo =
                    {
@@ -105,50 +93,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
                        Ruleset = new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo,
                    },
                    HitObjects = { new HitCircle { Position = new Vector2(256, 192) } }
-                }, null, null, audio)
-            {
-                this.hasColours = hasColours;
-            }
-
-            protected override ISkin GetSkin() => new TestBeatmapSkin(BeatmapInfo, hasColours);
-        }
-
-        private class TestBeatmapSkin : LegacyBeatmapSkin
-        {
-            public static Color4[] Colours { get; } =
-            {
-                new Color4(50, 100, 150, 255),
-                new Color4(40, 80, 120, 255),
-            };
-
-            public TestBeatmapSkin(BeatmapInfo beatmap, bool hasColours)
-                : base(beatmap, new ResourceStore<byte[]>(), null)
-            {
-                if (hasColours)
-                    Configuration.AddComboColours(Colours);
-            }
-        }
-
-        private class TestSkin : LegacySkin, ISkinSource
-        {
-            public static Color4[] Colours { get; } =
-            {
-                new Color4(150, 100, 50, 255),
-                new Color4(20, 20, 20, 255),
-            };
-
-            public TestSkin(bool hasCustomColours)
-                : base(new SkinInfo(), null, null, string.Empty)
-            {
-                if (hasCustomColours)
-                    Configuration.AddComboColours(Colours);
-            }
-
-            public event Action SourceChanged
-            {
-                add { }
-                remove { }
-            }
+                };
        }
    }
 }
@@ -439,7 +439,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
            protected override bool PauseOnFocusLost => false;

            public ScoreAccessibleReplayPlayer(Score score)
-                : base(score, false, false)
+                : base(score, new PlayerConfiguration
+                {
+                    AllowPause = false,
+                    ShowResults = false,
+                })
            {
            }
        }
@@ -52,6 +52,31 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
            checkNextHitObject(null);
        }

+        [Test]
+        public void TestBeatmapColourDefault()
+        {
+            AddStep("enable user provider", () => testUserSkin.Enabled = true);
+
+            AddStep("enable beatmap skin", () => LocalConfig.Set<bool>(OsuSetting.BeatmapSkins, true));
+            AddStep("enable beatmap colours", () => LocalConfig.Set<bool>(OsuSetting.BeatmapColours, true));
+            checkNextHitObject("beatmap");
+
+            AddStep("enable beatmap skin", () => LocalConfig.Set<bool>(OsuSetting.BeatmapSkins, true));
+            AddStep("disable beatmap colours", () => LocalConfig.Set<bool>(OsuSetting.BeatmapColours, false));
+            checkNextHitObject("beatmap");
+
+            AddStep("disable beatmap skin", () => LocalConfig.Set<bool>(OsuSetting.BeatmapSkins, false));
+            AddStep("enable beatmap colours", () => LocalConfig.Set<bool>(OsuSetting.BeatmapColours, true));
+            checkNextHitObject("user");
+
+            AddStep("disable beatmap skin", () => LocalConfig.Set<bool>(OsuSetting.BeatmapSkins, false));
+            AddStep("disable beatmap colours", () => LocalConfig.Set<bool>(OsuSetting.BeatmapColours, false));
+            checkNextHitObject("user");
+
+            AddStep("disable user provider", () => testUserSkin.Enabled = false);
+            checkNextHitObject(null);
+        }
+
        private void checkNextHitObject(string skin) =>
            AddUntilStep($"check skin from {skin}", () =>
            {
@@ -378,7 +378,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
            protected override bool PauseOnFocusLost => false;

            public ScoreAccessibleReplayPlayer(Score score)
-                : base(score, false, false)
+                : base(score, new PlayerConfiguration
+                {
+                    AllowPause = false,
+                    ShowResults = false,
+                })
            {
            }
        }
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.

+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Audio;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
@@ -34,7 +36,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
        [TestCase(true)]
        public void TestLongSpinner(bool autoplay)
        {
-            AddStep("Very short spinner", () => SetContents(() => testSingle(5, autoplay, 2000)));
+            AddStep("Very long spinner", () => SetContents(() => testSingle(5, autoplay, 4000)));
            AddUntilStep("Wait for completion", () => drawableSpinner.Result.HasResult);
            AddUntilStep("Check correct progress", () => drawableSpinner.Progress == (autoplay ? 1 : 0));
        }
@@ -55,7 +57,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
            var spinner = new Spinner
            {
                StartTime = Time.Current + delay,
-                EndTime = Time.Current + delay + length
+                EndTime = Time.Current + delay + length,
+                Samples = new List<HitSampleInfo>
+                {
+                    new HitSampleInfo("hitnormal")
+                }
            };

            spinner.ApplyDefaults(new ControlPointInfo(), new BeatmapDifficulty { CircleSize = circleSize });
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
  <Import Project="..\osu.TestProject.props" />
  <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
    <PackageReference Include="Appveyor.TestLogger" Version="2.0.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.8.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.8.3" />
    <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.12.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="3.17.0" />
    <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="2.1.4" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Label="Project">
    <OutputType>WinExe</OutputType>
-    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup Label="Project References">
    <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu\osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.csproj" />
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
            if (Attributes.ApproachRate > 10.33)
                approachRateFactor += 0.4 * (Attributes.ApproachRate - 10.33);
            else if (Attributes.ApproachRate < 8.0)
-                approachRateFactor += 0.1 * (8.0 - Attributes.ApproachRate);
+                approachRateFactor += 0.01 * (8.0 - Attributes.ApproachRate);

            aimValue *= 1.0 + Math.Min(approachRateFactor, approachRateFactor * (totalHits / 1000.0));

@@ -30,6 +30,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.HitCircles

        public override bool ReceivePositionalInputAt(Vector2 screenSpacePos) => DrawableObject.HitArea.ReceivePositionalInputAt(screenSpacePos);

-        public override Quad SelectionQuad => DrawableObject.HitArea.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad;
+        public override Quad SelectionQuad => CirclePiece.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad;
    }
 }
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
        [Resolved(CanBeNull = true)]
        private IEditorChangeHandler changeHandler { get; set; }

+        public override Quad SelectionQuad => BodyPiece.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad;
+
        private readonly BindableList<PathControlPoint> controlPoints = new BindableList<PathControlPoint>();
        private readonly IBindable<int> pathVersion = new Bindable<int>();

@@ -157,10 +157,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit

                foreach (var h in hitObjects)
                {
-                    h.Position = new Vector2(
-                        quad.TopLeft.X + (h.X - quad.TopLeft.X) / quad.Width * (quad.Width + scale.X),
-                        quad.TopLeft.Y + (h.Y - quad.TopLeft.Y) / quad.Height * (quad.Height + scale.Y)
-                    );
+                    var newPosition = h.Position;
+
+                    // guard against no-ops and NaN.
+                    if (scale.X != 0 && quad.Width > 0)
+                        newPosition.X = quad.TopLeft.X + (h.X - quad.TopLeft.X) / quad.Width * (quad.Width + scale.X);
+
+                    if (scale.Y != 0 && quad.Height > 0)
+                        newPosition.Y = quad.TopLeft.Y + (h.Y - quad.TopLeft.Y) / quad.Height * (quad.Height + scale.Y);
+
+                    h.Position = newPosition;
                }
            }

@@ -230,7 +236,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hitObjects">The hit objects to calculate a quad for.</param>
        private Quad getSurroundingQuad(OsuHitObject[] hitObjects) =>
-            getSurroundingQuad(hitObjects.SelectMany(h => new[] { h.Position, h.EndPosition }));
+            getSurroundingQuad(hitObjects.SelectMany(h =>
+            {
+                if (h is IHasPath path)
+                {
+                    return new[]
+                    {
+                        h.Position,
+                        // can't use EndPosition for reverse slider cases.
+                        h.Position + path.Path.PositionAt(1)
+                    };
+                }
+
+                return new[] { h.Position };
+            }));

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns a gamefield-space quad surrounding the provided points.
@@ -59,8 +59,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods
        {
            base.ApplySettings(difficulty);

-            difficulty.CircleSize = CircleSize.Value;
-            difficulty.ApproachRate = ApproachRate.Value;
+            ApplySetting(CircleSize, cs => difficulty.CircleSize = cs);
+            ApplySetting(ApproachRate, ar => difficulty.ApproachRate = ar);
        }
    }
 }
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods
                var destination = e.MousePosition;

                FlashlightPosition = Interpolation.ValueAt(
-                    Math.Clamp(Clock.ElapsedFrameTime, 0, follow_delay), position, destination, 0, follow_delay, Easing.Out);
+                    Math.Min(Math.Abs(Clock.ElapsedFrameTime), follow_delay), position, destination, 0, follow_delay, Easing.Out);

                return base.OnMouseMove(e);
            }
@@ -130,12 +130,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
        {
            if (tracking.NewValue)
            {
-                spinningSample?.Play();
-                spinningSample?.VolumeTo(1, 200);
+                spinningSample?.Play(!spinningSample.IsPlaying);
+                spinningSample?.VolumeTo(1, 300);
            }
            else
            {
-                spinningSample?.VolumeTo(0, 200).Finally(_ => spinningSample.Stop());
+                spinningSample?.VolumeTo(0, 300).OnComplete(_ => spinningSample.Stop());
            }
        }

@@ -20,17 +20,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning.Legacy
        private double lastTrailTime;
        private IBindable<float> cursorSize;

-        public LegacyCursorTrail()
-        {
-            Blending = BlendingParameters.Additive;
-        }
-
        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
        private void load(ISkinSource skin, OsuConfigManager config)
        {
            Texture = skin.GetTexture("cursortrail");
            disjointTrail = skin.GetTexture("cursormiddle") == null;

+            Blending = !disjointTrail ? BlendingParameters.Additive : BlendingParameters.Inherit;
+
            if (Texture != null)
            {
                // stable "magic ratio". see OsuPlayfieldAdjustmentContainer for full explanation.
@@ -5,6 +5,13 @@
    <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
    <Description>click the circles. to the beat.</Description>
  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Nuget">
+    <Title>osu! (ruleset)</Title>
+    <PackageId>ppy.osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu</PackageId>
+    <IsPackable>true</IsPackable>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
  <ItemGroup Label="Project References">
    <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game\osu.Game.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "dotnet",
            "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Debug/net5.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.dll"
            ],
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "preLaunchTask": "Build (Debug)",
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "dotnet",
            "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Release/net5.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.dll"
            ],
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "preLaunchTask": "Build (Release)",
@@ -25,16 +25,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests

        private ScrollingHitObjectContainer hitObjectContainer;

-        [SetUpSteps]
-        public void SetUp()
-            => AddStep("create SHOC", () => Child = hitObjectContainer = new ScrollingHitObjectContainer
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load()
+        {
+            Child = hitObjectContainer = new ScrollingHitObjectContainer
            {
                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                Height = 200,
                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                Clock = new FramedClock(new StopwatchClock())
-            });
+            };
+        }
+
+        [SetUpSteps]
+        public void SetUp()
+            => AddStep("clear SHOC", () => hitObjectContainer.Clear(false));

        protected void AddHitObject(DrawableHitObject hitObject)
            => AddStep("add to SHOC", () => hitObjectContainer.Add(hitObject));
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests
        [TestCase("sample-to-type-conversions")]
        [TestCase("slider-conversion-v6")]
        [TestCase("slider-conversion-v14")]
+        [TestCase("slider-generating-drumroll-2")]
        public void Test(string name) => base.Test(name);

        protected override IEnumerable<ConvertValue> CreateConvertValue(HitObject hitObject)
@@ -12,12 +12,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests
        [Test]
        public void TestApplyNewBarLine()
        {
-            DrawableBarLine barLine = new DrawableBarLine(PrepareObject(new BarLine
+            DrawableBarLine barLine = new DrawableBarLine();
+
+            AddStep("apply new bar line", () => barLine.Apply(PrepareObject(new BarLine
            {
                StartTime = 400,
                Major = true
-            }));
-
+            }), null));
            AddHitObject(barLine);
            RemoveHitObject(barLine);

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects.Drawables;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests
+{
+    public class TestSceneDrumRollApplication : HitObjectApplicationTestScene
+    {
+        [Test]
+        public void TestApplyNewDrumRoll()
+        {
+            var drumRoll = new DrawableDrumRoll();
+
+            AddStep("apply new drum roll", () => drumRoll.Apply(PrepareObject(new DrumRoll
+            {
+                StartTime = 300,
+                Duration = 500,
+                IsStrong = false,
+                TickRate = 2
+            }), null));
+
+            AddHitObject(drumRoll);
+            RemoveHitObject(drumRoll);
+
+            AddStep("apply new drum roll", () => drumRoll.Apply(PrepareObject(new DrumRoll
+            {
+                StartTime = 150,
+                Duration = 400,
+                IsStrong = true,
+                TickRate = 16
+            }), null));
+
+            AddHitObject(drumRoll);
+        }
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects.Drawables;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests
+{
+    public class TestSceneHitApplication : HitObjectApplicationTestScene
+    {
+        [Test]
+        public void TestApplyNewHit()
+        {
+            var hit = new DrawableHit();
+
+            AddStep("apply new hit", () => hit.Apply(PrepareObject(new Hit
+            {
+                Type = HitType.Rim,
+                IsStrong = false,
+                StartTime = 300
+            }), null));
+
+            AddHitObject(hit);
+            RemoveHitObject(hit);
+
+            AddStep("apply new hit", () => hit.Apply(PrepareObject(new Hit
+            {
+                Type = HitType.Centre,
+                IsStrong = true,
+                StartTime = 500
+            }), null));
+
+            AddHitObject(hit);
+        }
+    }
+}
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.

+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Game.Audio;
@@ -18,24 +19,33 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests
        public override void SetUpSteps()
        {
            base.SetUpSteps();
-            AddAssert("has correct samples", () =>
+
+            var expectedSampleNames = new[]
            {
-                var names = Player.DrawableRuleset.Playfield.AllHitObjects.OfType<DrawableHit>().Select(h => string.Join(',', h.GetSamples().Select(s => s.Name)));
+                string.Empty,
+                string.Empty,
+                string.Empty,
+                string.Empty,
+                HitSampleInfo.HIT_FINISH,
+                HitSampleInfo.HIT_WHISTLE,
+                HitSampleInfo.HIT_WHISTLE,
+                HitSampleInfo.HIT_WHISTLE,
+            };
+            var actualSampleNames = new List<string>();

-                var expected = new[]
-                {
-                    string.Empty,
-                    string.Empty,
-                    string.Empty,
-                    string.Empty,
-                    HitSampleInfo.HIT_FINISH,
-                    HitSampleInfo.HIT_WHISTLE,
-                    HitSampleInfo.HIT_WHISTLE,
-                    HitSampleInfo.HIT_WHISTLE,
-                };
+            // due to pooling we can't access all samples right away due to object re-use,
+            // so we need to collect as we go.
+            AddStep("collect sample names", () => Player.DrawableRuleset.Playfield.NewResult += (dho, _) =>
+            {
+                if (!(dho is DrawableHit h))
+                    return;

-                return names.SequenceEqual(expected);
+                actualSampleNames.Add(string.Join(',', h.GetSamples().Select(s => s.Name)));
            });
+
+            AddUntilStep("all samples collected", () => actualSampleNames.Count == expectedSampleNames.Length);
+
+            AddAssert("samples are correct", () => actualSampleNames.SequenceEqual(expectedSampleNames));
        }

        protected override IBeatmap CreateBeatmap(RulesetInfo ruleset) => new TaikoBeatmapConversionTest().GetBeatmap("sample-to-type-conversions");
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
  <Import Project="..\osu.TestProject.props" />
  <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
    <PackageReference Include="Appveyor.TestLogger" Version="2.0.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.8.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.8.3" />
    <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.12.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="3.17.0" />
    <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="2.1.4" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Label="Project">
    <OutputType>WinExe</OutputType>
-    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup Label="Project References">
    <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko\osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.csproj" />
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Beatmaps
            }
        }

-        private bool shouldConvertSliderToHits(HitObject obj, IBeatmap beatmap, IHasDistance distanceData, out double taikoDuration, out double tickSpacing)
+        private bool shouldConvertSliderToHits(HitObject obj, IBeatmap beatmap, IHasDistance distanceData, out int taikoDuration, out double tickSpacing)
        {
            // DO NOT CHANGE OR REFACTOR ANYTHING IN HERE WITHOUT TESTING AGAINST _ALL_ BEATMAPS.
            // Some of these calculations look redundant, but they are not - extremely small floating point errors are introduced to maintain 1:1 compatibility with stable.
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Beatmaps

            // The velocity and duration of the taiko hit object - calculated as the velocity of a drum roll.
            double taikoVelocity = sliderScoringPointDistance * beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty.SliderTickRate;
-            taikoDuration = distance / taikoVelocity * beatLength;
+            taikoDuration = (int)(distance / taikoVelocity * beatLength);

            if (isForCurrentRuleset)
            {
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Beatmaps
                beatLength = timingPoint.BeatLength;

            // If the drum roll is to be split into hit circles, assume the ticks are 1/8 spaced within the duration of one beat
-            tickSpacing = Math.Min(beatLength / beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty.SliderTickRate, taikoDuration / spans);
+            tickSpacing = Math.Min(beatLength / beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty.SliderTickRate, (double)taikoDuration / spans);

            return tickSpacing > 0
                   && distance / osuVelocity * 1000 < 2 * beatLength;
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.

+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;

 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Mods
@@ -8,5 +9,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Mods
    public class TaikoModEasy : ModEasy
    {
        public override string Description => @"Beats move slower, and less accuracy required!";
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Multiplier factor added to the scrolling speed.
+        /// </summary>
+        private const double slider_multiplier = 0.8;
+
+        public override void ApplyToDifficulty(BeatmapDifficulty difficulty)
+        {
+            base.ApplyToDifficulty(difficulty);
+            difficulty.SliderMultiplier *= slider_multiplier;
+        }
    }
 }
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.

+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;

 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Mods
@@ -9,5 +10,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Mods
    {
        public override double ScoreMultiplier => 1.06;
        public override bool Ranked => true;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Multiplier factor added to the scrolling speed.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// This factor is made up of two parts: the base part (1.4) and the aspect ratio adjustment (4/3).
+        /// Stable applies the latter by dividing the width of the user's display by the width of a display with the same height, but 4:3 aspect ratio.
+        /// TODO: Revisit if taiko playfield ever changes away from a hard-coded 16:9 (see https://github.com/ppy/osu/issues/5685).
+        /// </remarks>
+        private const double slider_multiplier = 1.4 * 4 / 3;
+
+        public override void ApplyToDifficulty(BeatmapDifficulty difficulty)
+        {
+            base.ApplyToDifficulty(difficulty);
+            difficulty.SliderMultiplier *= slider_multiplier;
+        }
    }
 }
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@

 using System;
 using System.Linq;
+using JetBrains.Annotations;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
@@ -31,15 +32,26 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects.Drawables
        /// </summary>
        private int rollingHits;

-        private Container tickContainer;
+        private readonly Container tickContainer;

        private Color4 colourIdle;
        private Color4 colourEngaged;

-        public DrawableDrumRoll(DrumRoll drumRoll)
+        public DrawableDrumRoll()
+            : this(null)
+        {
+        }
+
+        public DrawableDrumRoll([CanBeNull] DrumRoll drumRoll)
            : base(drumRoll)
        {
            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Y;
+
+            Content.Add(tickContainer = new Container
+            {
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                Depth = float.MinValue
+            });
        }

        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
@@ -47,12 +59,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects.Drawables
        {
            colourIdle = colours.YellowDark;
            colourEngaged = colours.YellowDarker;
-
-            Content.Add(tickContainer = new Container
-            {
-                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                Depth = float.MinValue
-            });
        }

        protected override void LoadComplete()
@@ -68,6 +74,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects.Drawables
            updateColour();
        }

+        protected override void OnFree()
+        {
+            base.OnFree();
+            rollingHits = 0;
+        }
+
        protected override void AddNestedHitObject(DrawableHitObject hitObject)
        {
            base.AddNestedHitObject(hitObject);
@@ -83,7 +95,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects.Drawables
        protected override void ClearNestedHitObjects()
        {
            base.ClearNestedHitObjects();
-            tickContainer.Clear();
+            tickContainer.Clear(false);
        }

        protected override DrawableHitObject CreateNestedHitObject(HitObject hitObject)
@@ -114,7 +126,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects.Drawables

            rollingHits = Math.Clamp(rollingHits, 0, rolling_hits_for_engaged_colour);

-            updateColour();
+            updateColour(100);
        }

        protected override void CheckForResult(bool userTriggered, double timeOffset)
@@ -154,27 +166,34 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects.Drawables
            Content.X = DrawHeight / 2;
        }

-        protected override DrawableStrongNestedHit CreateStrongNestedHit(DrumRoll.StrongNestedHit hitObject) => new StrongNestedHit(hitObject, this);
+        protected override DrawableStrongNestedHit CreateStrongNestedHit(DrumRoll.StrongNestedHit hitObject) => new StrongNestedHit(hitObject);

-        private void updateColour()
+        private void updateColour(double fadeDuration = 0)
        {
            Color4 newColour = Interpolation.ValueAt((float)rollingHits / rolling_hits_for_engaged_colour, colourIdle, colourEngaged, 0, 1);
-            (MainPiece.Drawable as IHasAccentColour)?.FadeAccent(newColour, 100);
+            (MainPiece.Drawable as IHasAccentColour)?.FadeAccent(newColour, fadeDuration);
        }

-        private class StrongNestedHit : DrawableStrongNestedHit
+        public class StrongNestedHit : DrawableStrongNestedHit
        {
-            public StrongNestedHit(DrumRoll.StrongNestedHit nestedHit, DrawableDrumRoll drumRoll)
-                : base(nestedHit, drumRoll)
+            public new DrawableDrumRoll ParentHitObject => (DrawableDrumRoll)base.ParentHitObject;
+
+            public StrongNestedHit()
+                : this(null)
+            {
+            }
+
+            public StrongNestedHit([CanBeNull] DrumRoll.StrongNestedHit nestedHit)
+                : base(nestedHit)
            {
            }

            protected override void CheckForResult(bool userTriggered, double timeOffset)
            {
-                if (!MainObject.Judged)
+                if (!ParentHitObject.Judged)
                    return;

-                ApplyResult(r => r.Type = MainObject.IsHit ? r.Judgement.MaxResult : r.Judgement.MinResult);
+                ApplyResult(r => r.Type = ParentHitObject.IsHit ? r.Judgement.MaxResult : r.Judgement.MinResult);
            }

            public override bool OnPressed(TaikoAction action) => false;
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.

 using System;
+using JetBrains.Annotations;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Skinning.Default;
@@ -16,7 +17,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects.Drawables
        /// </summary>
        public HitType JudgementType;

-        public DrawableDrumRollTick(DrumRollTick tick)
+        public DrawableDrumRollTick()
+            : this(null)
+        {
+        }
+
+        public DrawableDrumRollTick([CanBeNull] DrumRollTick tick)
            : base(tick)
        {
            FillMode = FillMode.Fit;
@@ -61,21 +67,28 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects.Drawables
            return UpdateResult(true);
        }

-        protected override DrawableStrongNestedHit CreateStrongNestedHit(DrumRollTick.StrongNestedHit hitObject) => new StrongNestedHit(hitObject, this);
+        protected override DrawableStrongNestedHit CreateStrongNestedHit(DrumRollTick.StrongNestedHit hitObject) => new StrongNestedHit(hitObject);

-        private class StrongNestedHit : DrawableStrongNestedHit
+        public class StrongNestedHit : DrawableStrongNestedHit
        {
-            public StrongNestedHit(DrumRollTick.StrongNestedHit nestedHit, DrawableDrumRollTick tick)
-                : base(nestedHit, tick)
+            public new DrawableDrumRollTick ParentHitObject => (DrawableDrumRollTick)base.ParentHitObject;
+
+            public StrongNestedHit()
+                : this(null)
+            {
+            }
+
+            public StrongNestedHit([CanBeNull] DrumRollTick.StrongNestedHit nestedHit)
+                : base(nestedHit)
            {
            }

            protected override void CheckForResult(bool userTriggered, double timeOffset)
            {
-                if (!MainObject.Judged)
+                if (!ParentHitObject.Judged)
                    return;

-                ApplyResult(r => r.Type = MainObject.IsHit ? r.Judgement.MaxResult : r.Judgement.MinResult);
+                ApplyResult(r => r.Type = ParentHitObject.IsHit ? r.Judgement.MaxResult : r.Judgement.MinResult);
            }

            public override bool OnPressed(TaikoAction action) => false;
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Linq;
-using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using JetBrains.Annotations;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Audio;
@@ -36,29 +36,51 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects.Drawables

        private bool pressHandledThisFrame;

-        private readonly Bindable<HitType> type;
+        private readonly Bindable<HitType> type = new Bindable<HitType>();

-        public DrawableHit(Hit hit)
-            : base(hit)
+        public DrawableHit()
+            : this(null)
        {
-            type = HitObject.TypeBindable.GetBoundCopy();
-            FillMode = FillMode.Fit;
-
-            updateActionsFromType();
        }

-        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load()
+        public DrawableHit([CanBeNull] Hit hit)
+            : base(hit)
        {
+            FillMode = FillMode.Fit;
+        }
+
+        protected override void OnApply()
+        {
+            type.BindTo(HitObject.TypeBindable);
            type.BindValueChanged(_ =>
            {
                updateActionsFromType();

-                // will overwrite samples, should only be called on change.
+                // will overwrite samples, should only be called on subsequent changes
+                // after the initial application.
                updateSamplesFromTypeChange();

                RecreatePieces();
            });
+
+            // action update also has to happen immediately on application.
+            updateActionsFromType();
+
+            base.OnApply();
+        }
+
+        protected override void OnFree()
+        {
+            base.OnFree();
+
+            type.UnbindFrom(HitObject.TypeBindable);
+            type.UnbindEvents();
+
+            UnproxyContent();
+
+            HitActions = null;
+            HitAction = null;
+            validActionPressed = pressHandledThisFrame = false;
        }

        private HitSampleInfo[] getRimSamples() => HitObject.Samples.Where(s => s.Name == HitSampleInfo.HIT_CLAP || s.Name == HitSampleInfo.HIT_WHISTLE).ToArray();
@@ -228,32 +250,37 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects.Drawables
            }
        }

-        protected override DrawableStrongNestedHit CreateStrongNestedHit(Hit.StrongNestedHit hitObject) => new StrongNestedHit(hitObject, this);
+        protected override DrawableStrongNestedHit CreateStrongNestedHit(Hit.StrongNestedHit hitObject) => new StrongNestedHit(hitObject);

-        private class StrongNestedHit : DrawableStrongNestedHit
+        public class StrongNestedHit : DrawableStrongNestedHit
        {
+            public new DrawableHit ParentHitObject => (DrawableHit)base.ParentHitObject;
+
            /// <summary>
            /// The lenience for the second key press.
            /// This does not adjust by map difficulty in ScoreV2 yet.
            /// </summary>
            private const double second_hit_window = 30;

-            public new DrawableHit MainObject => (DrawableHit)base.MainObject;
+            public StrongNestedHit()
+                : this(null)
+            {
+            }

-            public StrongNestedHit(Hit.StrongNestedHit nestedHit, DrawableHit hit)
-                : base(nestedHit, hit)
+            public StrongNestedHit([CanBeNull] Hit.StrongNestedHit nestedHit)
+                : base(nestedHit)
            {
            }

            protected override void CheckForResult(bool userTriggered, double timeOffset)
            {
-                if (!MainObject.Result.HasResult)
+                if (!ParentHitObject.Result.HasResult)
                {
                    base.CheckForResult(userTriggered, timeOffset);
                    return;
                }

-                if (!MainObject.Result.IsHit)
+                if (!ParentHitObject.Result.IsHit)
                {
                    ApplyResult(r => r.Type = r.Judgement.MinResult);
                    return;
@@ -261,27 +288,27 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects.Drawables

                if (!userTriggered)
                {
-                    if (timeOffset - MainObject.Result.TimeOffset > second_hit_window)
+                    if (timeOffset - ParentHitObject.Result.TimeOffset > second_hit_window)
                        ApplyResult(r => r.Type = r.Judgement.MinResult);
                    return;
                }

-                if (Math.Abs(timeOffset - MainObject.Result.TimeOffset) <= second_hit_window)
+                if (Math.Abs(timeOffset - ParentHitObject.Result.TimeOffset) <= second_hit_window)
                    ApplyResult(r => r.Type = r.Judgement.MaxResult);
            }

            public override bool OnPressed(TaikoAction action)
            {
                // Don't process actions until the main hitobject is hit
-                if (!MainObject.IsHit)
+                if (!ParentHitObject.IsHit)
                    return false;

                // Don't process actions if the pressed button was released
-                if (MainObject.HitAction == null)
+                if (ParentHitObject.HitAction == null)
                    return false;

                // Don't handle invalid hit action presses
-                if (!MainObject.HitActions.Contains(action))
+                if (!ParentHitObject.HitActions.Contains(action))
                    return false;

                return UpdateResult(true);
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.

-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
+using JetBrains.Annotations;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Judgements;

 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects.Drawables
@@ -11,12 +11,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects.Drawables
    /// </summary>
    public abstract class DrawableStrongNestedHit : DrawableTaikoHitObject
    {
-        public readonly DrawableHitObject MainObject;
+        public new DrawableTaikoHitObject ParentHitObject => (DrawableTaikoHitObject)base.ParentHitObject;

-        protected DrawableStrongNestedHit(StrongNestedHitObject nestedHit, DrawableHitObject mainObject)
+        protected DrawableStrongNestedHit([CanBeNull] StrongNestedHitObject nestedHit)
            : base(nestedHit)
        {
-            MainObject = mainObject;
        }
    }
 }
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@

 using System;
 using System.Linq;
+using JetBrains.Annotations;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
@@ -35,7 +36,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects.Drawables
        private readonly CircularContainer targetRing;
        private readonly CircularContainer expandingRing;

-        public DrawableSwell(Swell swell)
+        public DrawableSwell()
+            : this(null)
+        {
+        }
+
+        public DrawableSwell([CanBeNull] Swell swell)
            : base(swell)
        {
            FillMode = FillMode.Fit;
@@ -123,12 +129,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects.Drawables
                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
            });

-        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        protected override void OnFree()
        {
-            base.LoadComplete();
+            base.OnFree();

-            // We need to set this here because RelativeSizeAxes won't/can't set our size by default with a different RelativeChildSize
-            Width *= Parent.RelativeChildSize.X;
+            UnproxyContent();
+
+            lastWasCentre = null;
        }

        protected override void AddNestedHitObject(DrawableHitObject hitObject)
@@ -146,7 +153,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects.Drawables
        protected override void ClearNestedHitObjects()
        {
            base.ClearNestedHitObjects();
-            ticks.Clear();
+            ticks.Clear(false);
        }

        protected override DrawableHitObject CreateNestedHitObject(HitObject hitObject)
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.

+using JetBrains.Annotations;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Skinning.Default;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
@@ -11,7 +12,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects.Drawables
    {
        public override bool DisplayResult => false;

-        public DrawableSwellTick(SwellTick hitObject)
+        public DrawableSwellTick()
+            : this(null)
+        {
+        }
+
+        public DrawableSwellTick([CanBeNull] SwellTick hitObject)
            : base(hitObject)
        {
        }
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@

 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
-using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using JetBrains.Annotations;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Primitives;
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects.Drawables

        private readonly Container nonProxiedContent;

-        protected DrawableTaikoHitObject(TaikoHitObject hitObject)
+        protected DrawableTaikoHitObject([CanBeNull] TaikoHitObject hitObject)
            : base(hitObject)
        {
            AddRangeInternal(new[]
@@ -113,25 +113,23 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects.Drawables
    {
        public override Vector2 OriginPosition => new Vector2(DrawHeight / 2);

-        public new TObject HitObject;
+        public new TObject HitObject => (TObject)base.HitObject;

        protected Vector2 BaseSize;
        protected SkinnableDrawable MainPiece;

-        protected DrawableTaikoHitObject(TObject hitObject)
+        protected DrawableTaikoHitObject([CanBeNull] TObject hitObject)
            : base(hitObject)
        {
-            HitObject = hitObject;
-
            Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft;
            Origin = Anchor.Custom;

            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
        }

-        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load()
+        protected override void OnApply()
        {
+            base.OnApply();
            RecreatePieces();
        }

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.

 using System.Linq;
-using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using JetBrains.Annotations;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Audio;
@@ -16,28 +16,38 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects.Drawables
        where TObject : TaikoStrongableHitObject
        where TStrongNestedObject : StrongNestedHitObject
    {
-        private readonly Bindable<bool> isStrong;
+        private readonly Bindable<bool> isStrong = new BindableBool();

        private readonly Container<DrawableStrongNestedHit> strongHitContainer;

-        protected DrawableTaikoStrongableHitObject(TObject hitObject)
+        protected DrawableTaikoStrongableHitObject([CanBeNull] TObject hitObject)
            : base(hitObject)
        {
-            isStrong = HitObject.IsStrongBindable.GetBoundCopy();
-
            AddInternal(strongHitContainer = new Container<DrawableStrongNestedHit>());
        }

-        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load()
+        protected override void OnApply()
        {
+            isStrong.BindTo(HitObject.IsStrongBindable);
            isStrong.BindValueChanged(_ =>
            {
-                // will overwrite samples, should only be called on change.
+                // will overwrite samples, should only be called on subsequent changes
+                // after the initial application.
                updateSamplesFromStrong();

                RecreatePieces();
            });
+
+            base.OnApply();
+        }
+
+        protected override void OnFree()
+        {
+            base.OnFree();
+
+            isStrong.UnbindFrom(HitObject.IsStrongBindable);
+            // ensure the next application does not accidentally overwrite samples.
+            isStrong.UnbindEvents();
        }

        private HitSampleInfo[] getStrongSamples() => HitObject.Samples.Where(s => s.Name == HitSampleInfo.HIT_FINISH).ToArray();
@@ -86,7 +96,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects.Drawables
        protected override void ClearNestedHitObjects()
        {
            base.ClearNestedHitObjects();
-            strongHitContainer.Clear();
+            strongHitContainer.Clear(false);
        }

        protected override DrawableHitObject CreateNestedHitObject(HitObject hitObject)
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 {
-    "Mappings": [{
+    "Mappings": [
+        {
            "StartTime": 2000,
-            "Objects": [{
+            "Objects": [
+                {
                    "StartTime": 2000,
                    "EndTime": 2000,
                    "IsRim": false,
@@ -23,7 +25,8 @@
        },
        {
            "StartTime": 4000,
-            "Objects": [{
+            "Objects": [
+                {
                    "StartTime": 4000,
                    "EndTime": 4000,
                    "IsRim": false,
@@ -45,7 +48,8 @@
        },
        {
            "StartTime": 6000,
-            "Objects": [{
+            "Objects": [
+                {
                    "StartTime": 6000,
                    "EndTime": 6000,
                    "IsRim": true,
@@ -76,300 +80,13 @@
        },
        {
            "StartTime": 8000,
-            "Objects": [{
+            "Objects": [
+                {
                    "StartTime": 8000,
-                    "EndTime": 8000,
-                    "IsRim": false,
-                    "IsCentre": true,
-                    "IsDrumRoll": false,
-                    "IsSwell": false,
-                    "IsStrong": false
-                },
-                {
-                    "StartTime": 8026,
-                    "EndTime": 8026,
-                    "IsRim": false,
-                    "IsCentre": true,
-                    "IsDrumRoll": false,
-                    "IsSwell": false,
-                    "IsStrong": false
-                },
-                {
-                    "StartTime": 8053,
-                    "EndTime": 8053,
-                    "IsRim": false,
-                    "IsCentre": true,
-                    "IsDrumRoll": false,
-                    "IsSwell": false,
-                    "IsStrong": false
-                },
-                {
-                    "StartTime": 8080,
-                    "EndTime": 8080,
-                    "IsRim": false,
-                    "IsCentre": true,
-                    "IsDrumRoll": false,
-                    "IsSwell": false,
-                    "IsStrong": false
-                },
-                {
-                    "StartTime": 8107,
-                    "EndTime": 8107,
-                    "IsRim": false,
-                    "IsCentre": true,
-                    "IsDrumRoll": false,
-                    "IsSwell": false,
-                    "IsStrong": false
-                },
-                {
-                    "StartTime": 8133,
-                    "EndTime": 8133,
-                    "IsRim": false,
-                    "IsCentre": true,
-                    "IsDrumRoll": false,
-                    "IsSwell": false,
-                    "IsStrong": false
-                },
-                {
-                    "StartTime": 8160,
-                    "EndTime": 8160,
-                    "IsRim": false,
-                    "IsCentre": true,
-                    "IsDrumRoll": false,
-                    "IsSwell": false,
-                    "IsStrong": false
-                },
-                {
-                    "StartTime": 8187,
-                    "EndTime": 8187,
-                    "IsRim": false,
-                    "IsCentre": true,
-                    "IsDrumRoll": false,
-                    "IsSwell": false,
-                    "IsStrong": false
-                },
-                {
-                    "StartTime": 8214,
-                    "EndTime": 8214,
-                    "IsRim": false,
-                    "IsCentre": true,
-                    "IsDrumRoll": false,
-                    "IsSwell": false,
-                    "IsStrong": false
-                },
-                {
-                    "StartTime": 8241,
-                    "EndTime": 8241,
-                    "IsRim": false,
-                    "IsCentre": true,
-                    "IsDrumRoll": false,
-                    "IsSwell": false,
-                    "IsStrong": false
-                },
-                {
-                    "StartTime": 8267,
-                    "EndTime": 8267,
-                    "IsRim": false,
-                    "IsCentre": true,
-                    "IsDrumRoll": false,
-                    "IsSwell": false,
-                    "IsStrong": false
-                },
-                {
-                    "StartTime": 8294,
-                    "EndTime": 8294,
-                    "IsRim": false,
-                    "IsCentre": true,
-                    "IsDrumRoll": false,
-                    "IsSwell": false,
-                    "IsStrong": false
-                },
-                {
-                    "StartTime": 8321,
-                    "EndTime": 8321,
-                    "IsRim": false,
-                    "IsCentre": true,
-                    "IsDrumRoll": false,
-                    "IsSwell": false,
-                    "IsStrong": false
-                },
-                {
-                    "StartTime": 8348,
-                    "EndTime": 8348,
-                    "IsRim": false,
-                    "IsCentre": true,
-                    "IsDrumRoll": false,
-                    "IsSwell": false,
-                    "IsStrong": false
-                },
-                {
-                    "StartTime": 8374,
-                    "EndTime": 8374,
-                    "IsRim": false,
-                    "IsCentre": true,
-                    "IsDrumRoll": false,
-                    "IsSwell": false,
-                    "IsStrong": false
-                },
-                {
-                    "StartTime": 8401,
-                    "EndTime": 8401,
-                    "IsRim": false,
-                    "IsCentre": true,
-                    "IsDrumRoll": false,
-                    "IsSwell": false,
-                    "IsStrong": false
-                },
-                {
-                    "StartTime": 8428,
-                    "EndTime": 8428,
-                    "IsRim": false,
-                    "IsCentre": true,
-                    "IsDrumRoll": false,
-                    "IsSwell": false,
-                    "IsStrong": false
-                },
-                {
-                    "StartTime": 8455,
-                    "EndTime": 8455,
-                    "IsRim": false,
-                    "IsCentre": true,
-                    "IsDrumRoll": false,
-                    "IsSwell": false,
-                    "IsStrong": false
-                },
-                {
-                    "StartTime": 8482,
-                    "EndTime": 8482,
-                    "IsRim": false,
-                    "IsCentre": true,
-                    "IsDrumRoll": false,
-                    "IsSwell": false,
-                    "IsStrong": false
-                },
-                {
-                    "StartTime": 8508,
-                    "EndTime": 8508,
-                    "IsRim": false,
-                    "IsCentre": true,
-                    "IsDrumRoll": false,
-                    "IsSwell": false,
-                    "IsStrong": false
-                },
-                {
-                    "StartTime": 8535,
-                    "EndTime": 8535,
-                    "IsRim": false,
-                    "IsCentre": true,
-                    "IsDrumRoll": false,
-                    "IsSwell": false,
-                    "IsStrong": false
-                },
-                {
-                    "StartTime": 8562,
-                    "EndTime": 8562,
-                    "IsRim": false,
-                    "IsCentre": true,
-                    "IsDrumRoll": false,
-                    "IsSwell": false,
-                    "IsStrong": false
-                },
-                {
-                    "StartTime": 8589,
-                    "EndTime": 8589,
-                    "IsRim": false,
-                    "IsCentre": true,
-                    "IsDrumRoll": false,
-                    "IsSwell": false,
-                    "IsStrong": false
-                },
-                {
-                    "StartTime": 8615,
-                    "EndTime": 8615,
-                    "IsRim": false,
-                    "IsCentre": true,
-                    "IsDrumRoll": false,
-                    "IsSwell": false,
-                    "IsStrong": false
-                },
-                {
-                    "StartTime": 8642,
-                    "EndTime": 8642,
-                    "IsRim": false,
-                    "IsCentre": true,
-                    "IsDrumRoll": false,
-                    "IsSwell": false,
-                    "IsStrong": false
-                },
-                {
-                    "StartTime": 8669,
-                    "EndTime": 8669,
-                    "IsRim": false,
-                    "IsCentre": true,
-                    "IsDrumRoll": false,
-                    "IsSwell": false,
-                    "IsStrong": false
-                },
-                {
-                    "StartTime": 8696,
-                    "EndTime": 8696,
-                    "IsRim": false,
-                    "IsCentre": true,
-                    "IsDrumRoll": false,
-                    "IsSwell": false,
-                    "IsStrong": false
-                },
-                {
-                    "StartTime": 8723,
-                    "EndTime": 8723,
-                    "IsRim": false,
-                    "IsCentre": true,
-                    "IsDrumRoll": false,
-                    "IsSwell": false,
-                    "IsStrong": false
-                },
-                {
-                    "StartTime": 8749,
-                    "EndTime": 8749,
-                    "IsRim": false,
-                    "IsCentre": true,
-                    "IsDrumRoll": false,
-                    "IsSwell": false,
-                    "IsStrong": false
-                },
-                {
-                    "StartTime": 8776,
-                    "EndTime": 8776,
-                    "IsRim": false,
-                    "IsCentre": true,
-                    "IsDrumRoll": false,
-                    "IsSwell": false,
-                    "IsStrong": false
-                },
-                {
-                    "StartTime": 8803,
-                    "EndTime": 8803,
-                    "IsRim": false,
-                    "IsCentre": true,
-                    "IsDrumRoll": false,
-                    "IsSwell": false,
-                    "IsStrong": false
-                },
-                {
-                    "StartTime": 8830,
-                    "EndTime": 8830,
-                    "IsRim": false,
-                    "IsCentre": true,
-                    "IsDrumRoll": false,
-                    "IsSwell": false,
-                    "IsStrong": false
-                },
-                {
-                    "StartTime": 8857,
                    "EndTime": 8857,
                    "IsRim": false,
-                    "IsCentre": true,
-                    "IsDrumRoll": false,
+                    "IsCentre": false,
+                    "IsDrumRoll": true,
                    "IsSwell": false,
                    "IsStrong": false
                }
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+{
+  "Mappings": [
+    {
+      "StartTime": 51532,
+      "Objects": [
+        {
+          "StartTime": 51532,
+          "EndTime": 52301,
+          "IsRim": false,
+          "IsCentre": false,
+          "IsDrumRoll": true,
+          "IsSwell": false,
+          "IsStrong": false
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+osu file format v14
+
+[General]
+Mode: 0
+
+[Difficulty]
+HPDrainRate:2
+CircleSize:3.2
+OverallDifficulty:2
+ApproachRate:3
+SliderMultiplier:0.999999999999999
+SliderTickRate:1
+
+[TimingPoints]
+763,384.615384615385,4,2,0,70,1,0
+49993,-90.9090909090909,4,2,0,75,0,1
+
+[HitObjects]
+51,245,51532,2,0,P|18:150|17:122,2,110.000003356934,0|8|0,0:0|0:0|0:0,0:0:0:0:
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Replays;
 using osu.Framework.Input;
@@ -64,22 +63,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.UI

        protected override Playfield CreatePlayfield() => new TaikoPlayfield(Beatmap.ControlPointInfo);

-        public override DrawableHitObject<TaikoHitObject> CreateDrawableRepresentation(TaikoHitObject h)
-        {
-            switch (h)
-            {
-                case Hit hit:
-                    return new DrawableHit(hit);
-
-                case DrumRoll drumRoll:
-                    return new DrawableDrumRoll(drumRoll);
-
-                case Swell swell:
-                    return new DrawableSwell(swell);
-            }
-
-            return null;
-        }
+        public override DrawableHitObject<TaikoHitObject> CreateDrawableRepresentation(TaikoHitObject h) => null;

        protected override ReplayInputHandler CreateReplayInputHandler(Replay replay) => new TaikoFramedReplayInputHandler(replay);

@@ -147,6 +147,32 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.UI
                },
                drumRollHitContainer.CreateProxy(),
            };
+
+            RegisterPool<Hit, DrawableHit>(50);
+            RegisterPool<Hit.StrongNestedHit, DrawableHit.StrongNestedHit>(50);
+
+            RegisterPool<DrumRoll, DrawableDrumRoll>(5);
+            RegisterPool<DrumRoll.StrongNestedHit, DrawableDrumRoll.StrongNestedHit>(5);
+
+            RegisterPool<DrumRollTick, DrawableDrumRollTick>(100);
+            RegisterPool<DrumRollTick.StrongNestedHit, DrawableDrumRollTick.StrongNestedHit>(100);
+
+            RegisterPool<Swell, DrawableSwell>(5);
+            RegisterPool<SwellTick, DrawableSwellTick>(100);
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+            NewResult += OnNewResult;
+        }
+
+        protected override void OnNewDrawableHitObject(DrawableHitObject drawableHitObject)
+        {
+            base.OnNewDrawableHitObject(drawableHitObject);
+
+            var taikoObject = (DrawableTaikoHitObject)drawableHitObject;
+            topLevelHitContainer.Add(taikoObject.CreateProxiedContent());
        }

        protected override void Update()
@@ -207,9 +233,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.UI
                    barLinePlayfield.Add(barLine);
                    break;

-                case DrawableTaikoHitObject taikoObject:
-                    h.OnNewResult += OnNewResult;
-                    topLevelHitContainer.Add(taikoObject.CreateProxiedContent());
+                case DrawableTaikoHitObject _:
                    base.Add(h);
                    break;

@@ -226,8 +250,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.UI
                    return barLinePlayfield.Remove(barLine);

                case DrawableTaikoHitObject _:
-                    h.OnNewResult -= OnNewResult;
-                    // todo: consider tidying of proxied content if required.
                    return base.Remove(h);

                default:
@@ -248,7 +270,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.UI
            {
                case TaikoStrongJudgement _:
                    if (result.IsHit)
-                        hitExplosionContainer.Children.FirstOrDefault(e => e.JudgedObject == ((DrawableStrongNestedHit)judgedObject).MainObject)?.VisualiseSecondHit();
+                        hitExplosionContainer.Children.FirstOrDefault(e => e.JudgedObject == ((DrawableStrongNestedHit)judgedObject).ParentHitObject)?.VisualiseSecondHit();
                    break;

                case TaikoDrumRollTickJudgement _:
@@ -5,6 +5,13 @@
    <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
    <Description>bash the drum. to the beat.</Description>
  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Nuget">
+    <Title>osu!taiko (ruleset)</Title>
+    <PackageId>ppy.osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko</PackageId>
+    <IsPackable>true</IsPackable>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
  <ItemGroup Label="Project References">
    <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game\osu.Game.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>
@@ -95,6 +95,26 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps.Formats
            }
        }

+        [Test]
+        public void TestOutOfOrderStartTimes()
+        {
+            var decoder = new LegacyStoryboardDecoder();
+
+            using (var resStream = TestResources.OpenResource("out-of-order-starttimes.osb"))
+            using (var stream = new LineBufferedReader(resStream))
+            {
+                var storyboard = decoder.Decode(stream);
+
+                StoryboardLayer background = storyboard.Layers.Single(l => l.Depth == 3);
+                Assert.AreEqual(2, background.Elements.Count);
+
+                Assert.AreEqual(1500, background.Elements[0].StartTime);
+                Assert.AreEqual(1000, background.Elements[1].StartTime);
+
+                Assert.AreEqual(1000, storyboard.EarliestEventTime);
+            }
+        }
+
        [Test]
        public void TestDecodeVariableWithSuffix()
        {
@@ -10,9 +10,11 @@ using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Audio;
 using osu.Framework.Audio.Sample;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Audio;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Textures;
 using osu.Framework.IO.Stores;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Game.Audio;
+using osu.Game.IO;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
@@ -27,7 +29,7 @@ using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Gameplay
 {
    [HeadlessTest]
-    public class TestSceneStoryboardSamples : OsuTestScene
+    public class TestSceneStoryboardSamples : OsuTestScene, IStorageResourceProvider
    {
        [Test]
        public void TestRetrieveTopLevelSample()
@@ -35,7 +37,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Gameplay
            ISkin skin = null;
            SampleChannel channel = null;

-            AddStep("create skin", () => skin = new TestSkin("test-sample", Audio));
+            AddStep("create skin", () => skin = new TestSkin("test-sample", this));
            AddStep("retrieve sample", () => channel = skin.GetSample(new SampleInfo("test-sample")));

            AddAssert("sample is non-null", () => channel != null);
@@ -47,7 +49,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Gameplay
            ISkin skin = null;
            SampleChannel channel = null;

-            AddStep("create skin", () => skin = new TestSkin("folder/test-sample", Audio));
+            AddStep("create skin", () => skin = new TestSkin("folder/test-sample", this));
            AddStep("retrieve sample", () => channel = skin.GetSample(new SampleInfo("folder/test-sample")));

            AddAssert("sample is non-null", () => channel != null);
@@ -105,7 +107,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Gameplay

            AddStep("setup storyboard sample", () =>
            {
-                Beatmap.Value = new TestCustomSkinWorkingBeatmap(new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo, Audio);
+                Beatmap.Value = new TestCustomSkinWorkingBeatmap(new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo, this);
                SelectedMods.Value = new[] { testedMod };

                var beatmapSkinSourceContainer = new BeatmapSkinProvidingContainer(Beatmap.Value.Skin);
@@ -128,8 +130,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Gameplay

        private class TestSkin : LegacySkin
        {
-            public TestSkin(string resourceName, AudioManager audioManager)
-                : base(DefaultLegacySkin.Info, new TestResourceStore(resourceName), audioManager, "skin.ini")
+            public TestSkin(string resourceName, IStorageResourceProvider resources)
+                : base(DefaultLegacySkin.Info, new TestResourceStore(resourceName), resources, "skin.ini")
            {
            }
        }
@@ -158,15 +160,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Gameplay

        private class TestCustomSkinWorkingBeatmap : ClockBackedTestWorkingBeatmap
        {
-            private readonly AudioManager audio;
+            private readonly IStorageResourceProvider resources;

-            public TestCustomSkinWorkingBeatmap(RulesetInfo ruleset, AudioManager audio)
-                : base(ruleset, null, audio)
+            public TestCustomSkinWorkingBeatmap(RulesetInfo ruleset, IStorageResourceProvider resources)
+                : base(ruleset, null, resources.AudioManager)
            {
-                this.audio = audio;
+                this.resources = resources;
            }

-            protected override ISkin GetSkin() => new TestSkin("test-sample", audio);
+            protected override ISkin GetSkin() => new TestSkin("test-sample", resources);
        }

        private class TestDrawableStoryboardSample : DrawableStoryboardSample
@@ -176,5 +178,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Gameplay
            {
            }
        }
+
+        #region IResourceStorageProvider
+
+        public AudioManager AudioManager => Audio;
+        public IResourceStore<byte[]> Files => null;
+        public IResourceStore<TextureUpload> CreateTextureLoaderStore(IResourceStore<byte[]> underlyingStore) => null;
+
+        #endregion
    }
 }
@@ -246,5 +246,32 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.NonVisual
            Assert.That(cpi.DifficultyPoints.Count, Is.EqualTo(0));
            Assert.That(cpi.AllControlPoints.Count, Is.EqualTo(0));
        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestCreateCopyIsDeepClone()
+        {
+            var cpi = new ControlPointInfo();
+
+            cpi.Add(1000, new TimingControlPoint { BeatLength = 500 });
+
+            var cpiCopy = cpi.CreateCopy();
+
+            cpiCopy.Add(2000, new TimingControlPoint { BeatLength = 500 });
+
+            Assert.That(cpi.Groups.Count, Is.EqualTo(1));
+            Assert.That(cpiCopy.Groups.Count, Is.EqualTo(2));
+
+            Assert.That(cpi.TimingPoints.Count, Is.EqualTo(1));
+            Assert.That(cpiCopy.TimingPoints.Count, Is.EqualTo(2));
+
+            Assert.That(cpi.TimingPoints[0], Is.Not.SameAs(cpiCopy.TimingPoints[0]));
+            Assert.That(cpi.TimingPoints[0].BeatLengthBindable, Is.Not.SameAs(cpiCopy.TimingPoints[0].BeatLengthBindable));
+
+            Assert.That(cpi.TimingPoints[0].BeatLength, Is.EqualTo(cpiCopy.TimingPoints[0].BeatLength));
+
+            cpi.TimingPoints[0].BeatLength = 800;
+
+            Assert.That(cpi.TimingPoints[0].BeatLength, Is.Not.EqualTo(cpiCopy.TimingPoints[0].BeatLength));
+        }
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Linq;
+using Humanizer;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Game.Online.Multiplayer;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Multiplayer;
+using osu.Game.Users;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.NonVisual.Multiplayer
+{
+    [HeadlessTest]
+    public class StatefulMultiplayerClientTest : MultiplayerTestScene
+    {
+        [Test]
+        public void TestPlayingUserTracking()
+        {
+            int id = 2000;
+
+            AddRepeatStep("add some users", () => Client.AddUser(new User { Id = id++ }), 5);
+            checkPlayingUserCount(0);
+
+            changeState(3, MultiplayerUserState.WaitingForLoad);
+            checkPlayingUserCount(3);
+
+            changeState(3, MultiplayerUserState.Playing);
+            checkPlayingUserCount(3);
+
+            changeState(3, MultiplayerUserState.Results);
+            checkPlayingUserCount(0);
+
+            changeState(6, MultiplayerUserState.WaitingForLoad);
+            checkPlayingUserCount(6);
+
+            AddStep("another user left", () => Client.RemoveUser(Client.Room?.Users.Last().User));
+            checkPlayingUserCount(5);
+
+            AddStep("leave room", () => Client.LeaveRoom());
+            checkPlayingUserCount(0);
+        }
+
+        private void checkPlayingUserCount(int expectedCount)
+            => AddAssert($"{"user".ToQuantity(expectedCount)} playing", () => Client.CurrentMatchPlayingUserIds.Count == expectedCount);
+
+        private void changeState(int userCount, MultiplayerUserState state)
+            => AddStep($"{"user".ToQuantity(userCount)} in {state}", () =>
+            {
+                for (int i = 0; i < userCount; ++i)
+                {
+                    var userId = Client.Room?.Users[i].UserID ?? throw new AssertionException("Room cannot be null!");
+                    Client.ChangeUserState(userId, state);
+                }
+            });
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.NonVisual
+{
+    [HeadlessTest]
+    public class OngoingOperationTrackerTest : OsuTestScene
+    {
+        private OngoingOperationTracker tracker;
+        private IBindable<bool> operationInProgress;
+
+        [SetUpSteps]
+        public void SetUp()
+        {
+            AddStep("create tracker", () => Child = tracker = new OngoingOperationTracker());
+            AddStep("bind to operation status", () => operationInProgress = tracker.InProgress.GetBoundCopy());
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestOperationTracking()
+        {
+            IDisposable firstOperation = null;
+            IDisposable secondOperation = null;
+
+            AddStep("begin first operation", () => firstOperation = tracker.BeginOperation());
+            AddAssert("first operation in progress", () => operationInProgress.Value);
+
+            AddStep("cannot start another operation",
+                () => Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => tracker.BeginOperation()));
+
+            AddStep("end first operation", () => firstOperation.Dispose());
+            AddAssert("first operation is ended", () => !operationInProgress.Value);
+
+            AddStep("start second operation", () => secondOperation = tracker.BeginOperation());
+            AddAssert("second operation in progress", () => operationInProgress.Value);
+
+            AddStep("dispose first operation again", () => firstOperation.Dispose());
+            AddAssert("second operation still in progress", () => operationInProgress.Value);
+
+            AddStep("dispose second operation", () => secondOperation.Dispose());
+            AddAssert("second operation is ended", () => !operationInProgress.Value);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestOperationDisposalAfterTracker()
+        {
+            IDisposable operation = null;
+
+            AddStep("begin operation", () => operation = tracker.BeginOperation());
+            AddStep("dispose tracker", () => tracker.Expire());
+            AddStep("end operation", () => operation.Dispose());
+            AddAssert("operation is ended", () => !operationInProgress.Value);
+        }
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+[Events]
+//Storyboard Layer 0 (Background)
+Sprite,Background,TopCentre,"img.jpg",320,240
+ F,0,1500,1600,0,1
+Sprite,Background,TopCentre,"img.jpg",320,240
+ F,0,1000,1100,0,1
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Audio;
 using osu.Framework.Audio.Sample;
-using osu.Framework.Audio.Track;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
-using osu.Framework.Audio.Track;
+using osu.Framework.Audio.Sample;
 using osu.Framework.Configuration.Tracking;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Textures;
 using osu.Framework.IO.Stores;
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Background
            });
            AddUntilStep("Screen is dimmed and blur applied", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurApplied());
            AddStep("Stop background preview", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(playerLoader.ScreenPos));
-            AddUntilStep("Screen is undimmed and user blur removed", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundUndimmed() && playerLoader.IsBlurCorrect());
+            AddUntilStep("Screen is undimmed and user blur removed", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundUndimmed() && songSelect.CheckBackgroundBlur(playerLoader.ExpectedBackgroundBlur));
        }

        /// <summary>
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Background
        public void TestStoryboardBackgroundVisibility()
        {
            performFullSetup();
+            AddAssert("Background retained from song select", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundCurrent());
            createFakeStoryboard();
            AddStep("Enable Storyboard", () =>
            {
@@ -198,8 +199,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Background
            })));

            AddUntilStep("Wait for results is current", () => results.IsCurrentScreen());
+
            AddUntilStep("Screen is undimmed, original background retained", () =>
-                songSelect.IsBackgroundUndimmed() && songSelect.IsBackgroundCurrent() && results.IsBlurCorrect());
+                songSelect.IsBackgroundUndimmed() && songSelect.IsBackgroundCurrent() && songSelect.CheckBackgroundBlur(results.ExpectedBackgroundBlur));
        }

        /// <summary>
@@ -224,7 +226,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Background
            AddStep("Resume PlayerLoader", () => player.Restart());
            AddUntilStep("Screen is dimmed and blur applied", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurApplied());
            AddStep("Move mouse to center of screen", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(playerLoader.ScreenPos));
-            AddUntilStep("Screen is undimmed and user blur removed", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundUndimmed() && playerLoader.IsBlurCorrect());
+            AddUntilStep("Screen is undimmed and user blur removed", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundUndimmed() && songSelect.CheckBackgroundBlur(playerLoader.ExpectedBackgroundBlur));
        }

        private void createFakeStoryboard() => AddStep("Create storyboard", () =>
@@ -274,9 +276,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Background

        private class DummySongSelect : PlaySongSelect
        {
+            private FadeAccessibleBackground background;
+
            protected override BackgroundScreen CreateBackground()
            {
-                FadeAccessibleBackground background = new FadeAccessibleBackground(Beatmap.Value);
+                background = new FadeAccessibleBackground(Beatmap.Value);
                DimEnabled.BindTo(background.EnableUserDim);
                return background;
            }
@@ -294,25 +298,27 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Background
                config.BindWith(OsuSetting.BlurLevel, BlurLevel);
            }

-            public bool IsBackgroundDimmed() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentColour == OsuColour.Gray(1f - ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentDim);
+            public bool IsBackgroundDimmed() => background.CurrentColour == OsuColour.Gray(1f - background.CurrentDim);

-            public bool IsBackgroundUndimmed() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentColour == Color4.White;
+            public bool IsBackgroundUndimmed() => background.CurrentColour == Color4.White;

-            public bool IsUserBlurApplied() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentBlur == new Vector2((float)BlurLevel.Value * BackgroundScreenBeatmap.USER_BLUR_FACTOR);
+            public bool IsUserBlurApplied() => background.CurrentBlur == new Vector2((float)BlurLevel.Value * BackgroundScreenBeatmap.USER_BLUR_FACTOR);

-            public bool IsUserBlurDisabled() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentBlur == new Vector2(0);
+            public bool IsUserBlurDisabled() => background.CurrentBlur == new Vector2(0);

-            public bool IsBackgroundInvisible() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentAlpha == 0;
+            public bool IsBackgroundInvisible() => background.CurrentAlpha == 0;

-            public bool IsBackgroundVisible() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentAlpha == 1;
+            public bool IsBackgroundVisible() => background.CurrentAlpha == 1;

-            public bool IsBlurCorrect() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentBlur == new Vector2(BACKGROUND_BLUR);
+            public bool IsBlurCorrect() => background.CurrentBlur == new Vector2(BACKGROUND_BLUR);
+
+            public bool CheckBackgroundBlur(Vector2 expected) => background.CurrentBlur == expected;

            /// <summary>
            /// Make sure every time a screen gets pushed, the background doesn't get replaced
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns>Whether or not the original background (The one created in DummySongSelect) is still the current background</returns>
-            public bool IsBackgroundCurrent() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).IsCurrentScreen();
+            public bool IsBackgroundCurrent() => background?.IsCurrentScreen() == true;
        }

        private class FadeAccessibleResults : ResultsScreen
@@ -324,12 +330,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Background

            protected override BackgroundScreen CreateBackground() => new FadeAccessibleBackground(Beatmap.Value);

-            public bool IsBlurCorrect() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentBlur == new Vector2(BACKGROUND_BLUR);
+            public Vector2 ExpectedBackgroundBlur => new Vector2(BACKGROUND_BLUR);
        }

        private class LoadBlockingTestPlayer : TestPlayer
        {
-            protected override BackgroundScreen CreateBackground() => new FadeAccessibleBackground(Beatmap.Value);
+            protected override BackgroundScreen CreateBackground() =>
+                new FadeAccessibleBackground(Beatmap.Value);
+
+            public override void OnEntering(IScreen last)
+            {
+                base.OnEntering(last);
+
+                ApplyToBackground(b => ReplacesBackground.BindTo(b.StoryboardReplacesBackground));
+            }

            public new DimmableStoryboard DimmableStoryboard => base.DimmableStoryboard;

@@ -354,15 +368,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Background
                    Thread.Sleep(1);

                StoryboardEnabled = config.GetBindable<bool>(OsuSetting.ShowStoryboard);
-                ReplacesBackground.BindTo(Background.StoryboardReplacesBackground);
                DrawableRuleset.IsPaused.BindTo(IsPaused);
            }
        }

        private class TestPlayerLoader : PlayerLoader
        {
+            private FadeAccessibleBackground background;
+
            public VisualSettings VisualSettingsPos => VisualSettings;
-            public BackgroundScreen ScreenPos => Background;
+            public BackgroundScreen ScreenPos => background;

            public TestPlayerLoader(Player player)
                : base(() => player)
@@ -371,9 +386,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Background

            public void TriggerOnHover() => OnHover(new HoverEvent(new InputState()));

-            public bool IsBlurCorrect() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentBlur == new Vector2(BACKGROUND_BLUR);
+            public Vector2 ExpectedBackgroundBlur => new Vector2(BACKGROUND_BLUR);

-            protected override BackgroundScreen CreateBackground() => new FadeAccessibleBackground(Beatmap.Value);
+            protected override BackgroundScreen CreateBackground() => background = new FadeAccessibleBackground(Beatmap.Value);
        }

        private class FadeAccessibleBackground : BackgroundScreenBeatmap
@@ -61,12 +61,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Components
        {
            createPoller(true);

-            AddStep("set poll interval to 1", () => poller.TimeBetweenPolls = TimePerAction * safety_adjust);
+            AddStep("set poll interval to 1", () => poller.TimeBetweenPolls.Value = TimePerAction * safety_adjust);
            checkCount(1);
            checkCount(2);
            checkCount(3);

-            AddStep("set poll interval to 5", () => poller.TimeBetweenPolls = TimePerAction * safety_adjust * 5);
+            AddStep("set poll interval to 5", () => poller.TimeBetweenPolls.Value = TimePerAction * safety_adjust * 5);
            checkCount(4);
            checkCount(4);
            checkCount(4);
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Components
            checkCount(5);
            checkCount(5);

-            AddStep("set poll interval to 1", () => poller.TimeBetweenPolls = TimePerAction * safety_adjust);
+            AddStep("set poll interval to 1", () => poller.TimeBetweenPolls.Value = TimePerAction * safety_adjust);
            checkCount(6);
            checkCount(7);
        }
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Components
        {
            createPoller(false);

-            AddStep("set poll interval to 1", () => poller.TimeBetweenPolls = TimePerAction * safety_adjust * 5);
+            AddStep("set poll interval to 1", () => poller.TimeBetweenPolls.Value = TimePerAction * safety_adjust * 5);
            checkCount(0);
            skip();
            checkCount(0);
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Components

        public class TestSlowPoller : TestPoller
        {
-            protected override Task Poll() => Task.Delay((int)(TimeBetweenPolls / 2f / Clock.Rate)).ContinueWith(_ => base.Poll());
+            protected override Task Poll() => Task.Delay((int)(TimeBetweenPolls.Value / 2f / Clock.Rate)).ContinueWith(_ => base.Poll());
        }
    }
 }
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ using osu.Framework.Audio.Track;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Audio;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
-using static osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Components.TestScenePreviewTrackManager.TestPreviewTrackManager;

 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Components
 {
@@ -100,7 +99,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Components
        [Test]
        public void TestNonPresentTrack()
        {
-            TestPreviewTrack track = null;
+            TestPreviewTrackManager.TestPreviewTrack track = null;

            AddStep("get non-present track", () =>
            {
@@ -182,9 +181,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Components
            AddAssert("track stopped", () => !track.IsRunning);
        }

-        private TestPreviewTrack getTrack() => (TestPreviewTrack)trackManager.Get(null);
+        private TestPreviewTrackManager.TestPreviewTrack getTrack() => (TestPreviewTrackManager.TestPreviewTrack)trackManager.Get(null);

-        private TestPreviewTrack getOwnedTrack()
+        private TestPreviewTrackManager.TestPreviewTrack getOwnedTrack()
        {
            var track = getTrack();

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Edit;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Components.Timelines.Summary;
 using osuTK;

@@ -13,6 +15,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editing
    [TestFixture]
    public class TestSceneEditorSummaryTimeline : EditorClockTestScene
    {
+        [Cached(typeof(EditorBeatmap))]
+        private readonly EditorBeatmap editorBeatmap = new EditorBeatmap(new OsuBeatmap());
+
        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
        private void load()
        {
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ using osu.Framework.Timing;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Ranking;
 using osu.Game.Storyboards;
 using osuTK;

@@ -50,7 +52,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
            cancel();
            complete();

-            AddUntilStep("attempted to push ranking", () => ((FakeRankingPushPlayer)Player).GotoRankingInvoked);
+            AddUntilStep("attempted to push ranking", () => ((FakeRankingPushPlayer)Player).ResultsCreated);
        }

        /// <summary>
@@ -84,7 +86,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
        {
            // wait to ensure there was no attempt of pushing the results screen.
            AddWaitStep("wait", resultsDisplayWaitCount);
-            AddAssert("no attempt to push ranking", () => !((FakeRankingPushPlayer)Player).GotoRankingInvoked);
+            AddAssert("no attempt to push ranking", () => !((FakeRankingPushPlayer)Player).ResultsCreated);
        }

        protected override WorkingBeatmap CreateWorkingBeatmap(IBeatmap beatmap, Storyboard storyboard = null)
@@ -110,16 +112,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay

        public class FakeRankingPushPlayer : TestPlayer
        {
-            public bool GotoRankingInvoked;
+            public bool ResultsCreated { get; private set; }

            public FakeRankingPushPlayer()
                : base(true, true)
            {
            }

-            protected override void GotoRanking()
+            protected override ResultsScreen CreateResults(ScoreInfo score)
            {
-                GotoRankingInvoked = true;
+                var results = base.CreateResults(score);
+                ResultsCreated = true;
+                return results;
            }
        }
    }
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD;
 using osu.Game.Users;
 using osuTK;
@@ -26,7 +27,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                Scale = new Vector2(2),
-                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
            });
        }

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
                playerScore.Value = 1222333;
            });

-            AddStep("add player user", () => leaderboard.AddPlayer(playerScore, new User { Username = "You" }));
+            AddStep("add local player", () => createLeaderboardScore(playerScore, new User { Username = "You", Id = 3 }, true));
            AddSliderStep("set player score", 50, 5000000, 1222333, v => playerScore.Value = v);
        }

@@ -49,29 +49,53 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
            var player2Score = new BindableDouble(1234567);
            var player3Score = new BindableDouble(1111111);

-            AddStep("add player 2", () => leaderboard.AddPlayer(player2Score, new User { Username = "Player 2" }));
-            AddStep("add player 3", () => leaderboard.AddPlayer(player3Score, new User { Username = "Player 3" }));
+            AddStep("add player 2", () => createLeaderboardScore(player2Score, new User { Username = "Player 2" }));
+            AddStep("add player 3", () => createLeaderboardScore(player3Score, new User { Username = "Player 3" }));

-            AddAssert("is player 2 position #1", () => leaderboard.CheckPositionByUsername("Player 2", 1));
-            AddAssert("is player position #2", () => leaderboard.CheckPositionByUsername("You", 2));
-            AddAssert("is player 3 position #3", () => leaderboard.CheckPositionByUsername("Player 3", 3));
+            AddUntilStep("is player 2 position #1", () => leaderboard.CheckPositionByUsername("Player 2", 1));
+            AddUntilStep("is player position #2", () => leaderboard.CheckPositionByUsername("You", 2));
+            AddUntilStep("is player 3 position #3", () => leaderboard.CheckPositionByUsername("Player 3", 3));

            AddStep("set score above player 3", () => player2Score.Value = playerScore.Value - 500);
-            AddAssert("is player position #1", () => leaderboard.CheckPositionByUsername("You", 1));
-            AddAssert("is player 2 position #2", () => leaderboard.CheckPositionByUsername("Player 2", 2));
-            AddAssert("is player 3 position #3", () => leaderboard.CheckPositionByUsername("Player 3", 3));
+            AddUntilStep("is player position #1", () => leaderboard.CheckPositionByUsername("You", 1));
+            AddUntilStep("is player 2 position #2", () => leaderboard.CheckPositionByUsername("Player 2", 2));
+            AddUntilStep("is player 3 position #3", () => leaderboard.CheckPositionByUsername("Player 3", 3));

            AddStep("set score below players", () => player2Score.Value = playerScore.Value - 123456);
-            AddAssert("is player position #1", () => leaderboard.CheckPositionByUsername("You", 1));
-            AddAssert("is player 3 position #2", () => leaderboard.CheckPositionByUsername("Player 3", 2));
-            AddAssert("is player 2 position #3", () => leaderboard.CheckPositionByUsername("Player 2", 3));
+            AddUntilStep("is player position #1", () => leaderboard.CheckPositionByUsername("You", 1));
+            AddUntilStep("is player 3 position #2", () => leaderboard.CheckPositionByUsername("Player 3", 2));
+            AddUntilStep("is player 2 position #3", () => leaderboard.CheckPositionByUsername("Player 2", 3));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestRandomScores()
+        {
+            int playerNumber = 1;
+            AddRepeatStep("add player with random score", () => createRandomScore(new User { Username = $"Player {playerNumber++}" }), 10);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestExistingUsers()
+        {
+            AddStep("add peppy", () => createRandomScore(new User { Username = "peppy", Id = 2 }));
+            AddStep("add smoogipoo", () => createRandomScore(new User { Username = "smoogipoo", Id = 1040328 }));
+            AddStep("add flyte", () => createRandomScore(new User { Username = "flyte", Id = 3103765 }));
+            AddStep("add frenzibyte", () => createRandomScore(new User { Username = "frenzibyte", Id = 14210502 }));
+        }
+
+        private void createRandomScore(User user) => createLeaderboardScore(new BindableDouble(RNG.Next(0, 5_000_000)), user);
+
+        private void createLeaderboardScore(BindableDouble score, User user, bool isTracked = false)
+        {
+            var leaderboardScore = leaderboard.AddPlayer(user, isTracked);
+            leaderboardScore.TotalScore.BindTo(score);
        }

        private class TestGameplayLeaderboard : GameplayLeaderboard
        {
            public bool CheckPositionByUsername(string username, int? expectedPosition)
            {
-                var scoreItem = this.FirstOrDefault(i => i.User.Username == username);
+                var scoreItem = this.FirstOrDefault(i => i.User?.Username == username);

                return scoreItem != null && scoreItem.ScorePosition == expectedPosition;
            }
@@ -17,10 +17,12 @@ using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Legacy;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
@@ -129,6 +131,31 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
            AddUntilStep("no DHOs shown", () => !this.ChildrenOfType<DrawableTestHitObject>().Any());
        }

+        [Test]
+        public void TestApplyHitResultOnKilled()
+        {
+            ManualClock clock = null;
+            bool anyJudged = false;
+
+            void onNewResult(JudgementResult _) => anyJudged = true;
+
+            var beatmap = new Beatmap();
+            beatmap.HitObjects.Add(new TestKilledHitObject { Duration = 20 });
+
+            createTest(beatmap, 10, () => new FramedClock(clock = new ManualClock()));
+
+            AddStep("subscribe to new result", () =>
+            {
+                anyJudged = false;
+                drawableRuleset.NewResult += onNewResult;
+            });
+            AddStep("skip past object", () => clock.CurrentTime = beatmap.HitObjects[0].GetEndTime() + 1000);
+
+            AddAssert("object judged", () => anyJudged);
+
+            AddStep("clean up", () => drawableRuleset.NewResult -= onNewResult);
+        }
+
        private void createTest(IBeatmap beatmap, int poolSize, Func<IFrameBasedClock> createClock = null) => AddStep("create test", () =>
        {
            var ruleset = new TestPoolingRuleset();
@@ -192,6 +219,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
            private void load()
            {
                RegisterPool<TestHitObject, DrawableTestHitObject>(poolSize);
+                RegisterPool<TestKilledHitObject, DrawableTestKilledHitObject>(poolSize);
            }

            protected override HitObjectLifetimeEntry CreateLifetimeEntry(HitObject hitObject) => new TestHitObjectLifetimeEntry(hitObject);
@@ -220,19 +248,30 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay

            protected override IEnumerable<TestHitObject> ConvertHitObject(HitObject original, IBeatmap beatmap, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
            {
-                yield return new TestHitObject
+                switch (original)
                {
-                    StartTime = original.StartTime,
-                    Duration = 250
-                };
+                    case TestKilledHitObject h:
+                        yield return h;
+
+                        break;
+
+                    default:
+                        yield return new TestHitObject
+                        {
+                            StartTime = original.StartTime,
+                            Duration = 250
+                        };
+
+                        break;
+                }
            }
        }

        #endregion

-        #region HitObject
+        #region HitObjects

-        private class TestHitObject : ConvertHitObject
+        private class TestHitObject : ConvertHitObject, IHasDuration
        {
            public double EndTime => StartTime + Duration;

@@ -287,6 +326,30 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
            }
        }

+        private class TestKilledHitObject : TestHitObject
+        {
+        }
+
+        private class DrawableTestKilledHitObject : DrawableHitObject<TestKilledHitObject>
+        {
+            public DrawableTestKilledHitObject()
+                : base(null)
+            {
+            }
+
+            protected override void UpdateHitStateTransforms(ArmedState state)
+            {
+                base.UpdateHitStateTransforms(state);
+                Expire();
+            }
+
+            public override void OnKilled()
+            {
+                base.OnKilled();
+                ApplyResult(r => r.Type = r.Judgement.MinResult);
+            }
+        }
+
        #endregion
    }
 }
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay

            internal class TestKeyBindingContainer : KeyBindingContainer<TestAction>
            {
-                public override IEnumerable<KeyBinding> DefaultKeyBindings => new[]
+                public override IEnumerable<IKeyBinding> DefaultKeyBindings => new[]
                {
                    new KeyBinding(InputKey.MouseLeft, TestAction.Down),
                };
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay

        internal class TestKeyBindingContainer : KeyBindingContainer<TestAction>
        {
-            public override IEnumerable<KeyBinding> DefaultKeyBindings => new[]
+            public override IEnumerable<IKeyBinding> DefaultKeyBindings => new[]
            {
                new KeyBinding(InputKey.MouseLeft, TestAction.Down),
            };
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Judgements;
-using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD;

 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
 {
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Screens;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Online;
 using osu.Game.Online.Spectator;
 using osu.Game.Replays.Legacy;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
@@ -232,12 +233,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay

        public class TestSpectatorStreamingClient : SpectatorStreamingClient
        {
-            public readonly User StreamingUser = new User { Id = 1234, Username = "Test user" };
+            public readonly User StreamingUser = new User { Id = 55, Username = "Test user" };

            public new BindableList<int> PlayingUsers => (BindableList<int>)base.PlayingUsers;

            private int beatmapId;

+            public TestSpectatorStreamingClient()
+                : base(new DevelopmentEndpointConfiguration())
+            {
+            }
+
            protected override Task Connect()
            {
                return Task.CompletedTask;
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Collections.Specialized;
+using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
@@ -74,6 +75,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
                switch (args.Action)
                {
                    case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add:
+                        Debug.Assert(args.NewItems != null);
+
                        foreach (int user in args.NewItems)
                        {
                            if (user == api.LocalUser.Value.Id)
@@ -83,6 +86,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
                        break;

                    case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove:
+                        Debug.Assert(args.OldItems != null);
+
                        foreach (int user in args.OldItems)
                        {
                            if (user == api.LocalUser.Value.Id)
@@ -298,7 +303,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay

            internal class TestKeyBindingContainer : KeyBindingContainer<TestAction>
            {
-                public override IEnumerable<KeyBinding> DefaultKeyBindings => new[]
+                public override IEnumerable<IKeyBinding> DefaultKeyBindings => new[]
                {
                    new KeyBinding(InputKey.MouseLeft, TestAction.Down),
                };
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More