Merge pull request #34087 from peppy/song-select-v2-deletion-handling

Improve song select's automatic selection behaviour when current selection is no longer valid

.github/workflows/_diffcalc_processor.yml

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ jobs:
   generator:
     name: Run
     runs-on: self-hosted
-    timeout-minutes: 720
+    timeout-minutes: 1440
 
     outputs:
       target: ${{ steps.run.outputs.target }}

.github/workflows/deploy.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+name: Pack and nuget
+
+on:
+  push:
+    tags:
+      - '*'
+
+jobs:
+  notify_pending_production_deploy:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Submit pending deployment notification
+        run: |
+          export TITLE="Pending osu Production Deployment: $GITHUB_REF_NAME"
+          export URL="https://github.com/ppy/osu/actions/runs/$GITHUB_RUN_ID"
+          export DESCRIPTION="Awaiting approval for building NuGet packages for tag $GITHUB_REF_NAME:
+          [View Workflow Run]($URL)"
+          export ACTOR_ICON="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/$GITHUB_ACTOR_ID"
+
+          BODY="$(jq --null-input '{
+            "embeds": [
+              {
+                "title": env.TITLE,
+                "color": 15098112,
+                "description": env.DESCRIPTION,
+                "url": env.URL,
+                "author": {
+                  "name": env.GITHUB_ACTOR,
+                  "icon_url": env.ACTOR_ICON
+                }
+              }
+            ]
+          }')"
+
+          curl \
+            -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+            -d "$BODY" \
+            "${{ secrets.DISCORD_INFRA_WEBHOOK_URL }}"
+
+  pack:
+    name: Pack
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    environment: production
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Set artifacts directory
+        id: artifactsPath
+        run: echo "::set-output name=nuget_artifacts::${{github.workspace}}/artifacts"
+
+      - name: Install .NET 8.0.x
+        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v4
+        with:
+          dotnet-version: "8.0.x"
+
+      - name: Pack
+        run: |
+          # Replace project references in templates with package reference, because they're included as source files.
+          dotnet remove Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.csproj reference osu.Game/osu.Game.csproj
+          dotnet remove Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.csproj reference osu.Game/osu.Game.csproj
+          dotnet remove Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.csproj reference osu.Game/osu.Game.csproj
+          dotnet remove Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.csproj reference osu.Game/osu.Game.csproj
+
+          dotnet add Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.csproj package ppy.osu.Game -n -v ${{ github.ref_name }}
+          dotnet add Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.csproj package ppy.osu.Game -n -v ${{ github.ref_name }}
+          dotnet add Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.csproj package ppy.osu.Game -n -v ${{ github.ref_name }}
+          dotnet add Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.csproj package ppy.osu.Game -n -v ${{ github.ref_name }}
+
+          # Pack
+          dotnet pack -c Release osu.Game /p:Version=${{ github.ref_name }} /p:GenerateDocumentationFile=true /p:IncludeSymbols=true /p:SymbolPackageFormat=snupkg -o ${{steps.artifactsPath.outputs.nuget_artifacts}}
+          dotnet pack -c Release osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu /p:Version=${{ github.ref_name }} /p:GenerateDocumentationFile=true /p:IncludeSymbols=true /p:SymbolPackageFormat=snupkg -o ${{steps.artifactsPath.outputs.nuget_artifacts}}
+          dotnet pack -c Release osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko /p:Version=${{ github.ref_name }} /p:GenerateDocumentationFile=true /p:IncludeSymbols=true /p:SymbolPackageFormat=snupkg -o ${{steps.artifactsPath.outputs.nuget_artifacts}}
+          dotnet pack -c Release osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch /p:Version=${{ github.ref_name }} /p:GenerateDocumentationFile=true /p:IncludeSymbols=true /p:SymbolPackageFormat=snupkg -o ${{steps.artifactsPath.outputs.nuget_artifacts}}
+          dotnet pack -c Release osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania /p:Version=${{ github.ref_name }} /p:GenerateDocumentationFile=true /p:IncludeSymbols=true /p:SymbolPackageFormat=snupkg -o ${{steps.artifactsPath.outputs.nuget_artifacts}}
+          dotnet pack -c Release Templates /p:Version=${{ github.ref_name }} -o ${{steps.artifactsPath.outputs.nuget_artifacts}}
+
+      - name: Upload artifacts
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: osu
+          path: |
+            ${{steps.artifactsPath.outputs.nuget_artifacts}}/*.nupkg
+            ${{steps.artifactsPath.outputs.nuget_artifacts}}/*.snupkg
+
+      - name: Publish packages to nuget.org
+        run: dotnet nuget push ${{steps.artifactsPath.outputs.nuget_artifacts}}/*.nupkg --api-key ${{ secrets.NUGET_API_KEY }} --source https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json

CodeAnalysis/BannedSymbols.txt

@@ -21,3 +21,7 @@ M:Humanizer.InflectorExtensions.Kebaberize(System.String);Humanizer's .Kebaberiz
 M:osuTK.MathHelper.Clamp(System.Int32,System.Int32,System.Int32)~System.Int32;Use Math.Clamp() instead.
 M:osuTK.MathHelper.Clamp(System.Single,System.Single,System.Single)~System.Single;This osuTK helper has unsafe semantics when one of the bounds provided is NaN. Use Math.Clamp() instead.
 M:osuTK.MathHelper.Clamp(System.Double,System.Double,System.Double)~System.Double;This osuTK helper has unsafe semantics when one of the bounds provided is NaN. Use Math.Clamp() instead.
+M:TagLib.File.Create(System.String);TagLib's MIME type detection changes behaviour depending on CultureInfo.CurrentCulture. Use TagLibUtils.GetTagLibFile() instead.
+M:TagLib.File.Create(TagLib.File.IFileAbstraction);TagLib's MIME type detection changes behaviour depending on CultureInfo.CurrentCulture. Use TagLibUtils.GetTagLibFile() instead.
+M:TagLib.File.Create(System.String,TagLib.ReadStyle);TagLib's MIME type detection changes behaviour depending on CultureInfo.CurrentCulture. Use TagLibUtils.GetTagLibFile() instead.
+M:TagLib.File.Create(TagLib.File.IFileAbstraction,TagLib.ReadStyle);TagLib's MIME type detection changes behaviour depending on CultureInfo.CurrentCulture. Use TagLibUtils.GetTagLibFile() instead.

Directory.Build.props

@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@
   <PropertyGroup Label="C#">
     <LangVersion>12.0</LangVersion>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
+    <!-- Stabilises hot reload, see: https://platform.uno/docs/articles/studio/Hot%20Reload/hot-reload-overview.html?tabs=vswin%2Cwindows%2Cskia-desktop%2Ccommon-issues -->
+    <GenerateAssemblyInfo Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">false</GenerateAssemblyInfo>
+    <!-- Required due to the above  -->
+    <NoWarn Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">$(NoWarn);CA1416</NoWarn>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup>
     <ApplicationManifest>$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)app.manifest</ApplicationManifest>
@@ -46,7 +50,7 @@
     <RepositoryUrl>https://github.com/ppy/osu</RepositoryUrl>
     <PackageReleaseNotes>Automated release.</PackageReleaseNotes>
     <Company>ppy Pty Ltd</Company>
-    <Copyright>Copyright (c) 2024 ppy Pty Ltd</Copyright>
+    <Copyright>Copyright (c) 2025 ppy Pty Ltd</Copyright>
     <PackageTags>osu game</PackageTags>
   </PropertyGroup>
 </Project>

LICENCE

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Copyright (c) 2024 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
+Copyright (c) 2025 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform/Replays/EmptyFreeformReplayFrame.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Replays;
 using osuTK;
 
@@ -17,5 +18,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.Replays
             if (button.HasValue)
                 Actions.Add(button.Value);
         }
+
+        public override bool IsEquivalentTo(ReplayFrame other)
+            => other is EmptyFreeformReplayFrame freeformFrame && Time == freeformFrame.Time && Position == freeformFrame.Position && Actions.SequenceEqual(freeformFrame.Actions);
     }
 }

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon/Replays/PippidonReplayFrame.cs

@@ -9,5 +9,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Replays
     public class PippidonReplayFrame : ReplayFrame
     {
         public Vector2 Position;
+
+        public override bool IsEquivalentTo(ReplayFrame other)
+            => other is PippidonReplayFrame pippidonFrame && Time == pippidonFrame.Time && Position == pippidonFrame.Position;
     }
 }

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling/Replays/EmptyScrollingReplayFrame.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Replays;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.Replays
@@ -15,5 +16,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.Replays
             if (button.HasValue)
                 Actions.Add(button.Value);
         }
+
+        public override bool IsEquivalentTo(ReplayFrame other)
+            => other is EmptyScrollingReplayFrame scrollingFrame && Time == scrollingFrame.Time && Actions.SequenceEqual(scrollingFrame.Actions);
     }
 }

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon/Replays/PippidonReplayFrame.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Replays;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Replays
@@ -15,5 +16,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Replays
             if (button.HasValue)
                 Actions.Add(button.Value);
         }
+
+        public override bool IsEquivalentTo(ReplayFrame other)
+            => other is PippidonReplayFrame pippidonFrame && Time == pippidonFrame.Time && Actions.SequenceEqual(pippidonFrame.Actions);
     }
 }

Templates/osu.Game.Templates.csproj

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     <PackageProjectUrl>https://github.com/ppy/osu/blob/master/Templates</PackageProjectUrl>
     <RepositoryUrl>https://github.com/ppy/osu</RepositoryUrl>
     <PackageReleaseNotes>Automated release.</PackageReleaseNotes>
-    <copyright>Copyright (c) 2024 ppy Pty Ltd</copyright>
+    <copyright>Copyright (c) 2025 ppy Pty Ltd</copyright>
     <Description>Templates to use when creating a ruleset for consumption in osu!.</Description>
     <PackageTags>dotnet-new;templates;osu</PackageTags>
     <TargetFramework>netstandard2.1</TargetFramework>

appveyor.yml

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-clone_depth: 1
-version: '{branch}-{build}'
-image: Visual Studio 2022
-cache:
-  - '%LOCALAPPDATA%\NuGet\v3-cache -> appveyor.yml'
-
-dotnet_csproj:
-  patch: true
-  file: 'osu.Game\osu.Game.csproj' # Use wildcard when it's able to exclude Xamarin projects
-  version: '0.0.{build}'
-
-before_build:
-  - cmd: dotnet --info # Useful when version mismatch between CI and local
-  - cmd: dotnet workload install maui-android # Change to `dotnet workload restore` once there's no old projects
-  - cmd: dotnet workload install maui-ios # Change to `dotnet workload restore` once there's no old projects
-  - cmd: nuget restore -verbosity quiet # Only nuget.exe knows both new (.NET Core) and old (Xamarin) projects
-
-build:
-  project: osu.sln
-  parallel: true
-  verbosity: minimal
-  publish_nuget: true
-
-after_build:
-  - ps: .\InspectCode.ps1
-
-test:
-  assemblies:
-    except:
-      - '**\*Android*'
-      - '**\*iOS*'
-      - 'build\**\*'

appveyor_deploy.yml

@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-clone_depth: 1
-version: '{build}'
-image: Visual Studio 2022
-test: off
-skip_non_tags: true
-configuration: Release
-
-environment:
-  matrix:
-    - job_name: osu-game
-    - job_name: osu-ruleset
-      job_depends_on: osu-game
-    - job_name: taiko-ruleset
-      job_depends_on: osu-game
-    - job_name: catch-ruleset
-      job_depends_on: osu-game
-    - job_name: mania-ruleset
-      job_depends_on: osu-game
-    - job_name: templates
-      job_depends_on: osu-game
-
-nuget:
-  project_feed: true
-
-for:
-  -
-    matrix:
-      only:
-        - job_name: osu-game
-    build_script:
-      - cmd: dotnet pack osu.Game\osu.Game.csproj /p:Version=%APPVEYOR_REPO_TAG_NAME%
-  -
-    matrix:
-      only:
-        - job_name: osu-ruleset
-    build_script:
-      - cmd: dotnet remove osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu\osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.csproj reference osu.Game\osu.Game.csproj
-      - cmd: dotnet add osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu\osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.csproj package ppy.osu.Game -v %APPVEYOR_REPO_TAG_NAME%
-      - cmd: dotnet pack osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu\osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.csproj /p:Version=%APPVEYOR_REPO_TAG_NAME%
-  -
-    matrix:
-      only:
-        - job_name: taiko-ruleset
-    build_script:
-      - cmd: dotnet remove osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko\osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.csproj reference osu.Game\osu.Game.csproj
-      - cmd: dotnet add osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko\osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.csproj package ppy.osu.Game -v %APPVEYOR_REPO_TAG_NAME%
-      - cmd: dotnet pack osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko\osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.csproj /p:Version=%APPVEYOR_REPO_TAG_NAME%
-  -
-    matrix:
-      only:
-        - job_name: catch-ruleset
-    build_script:
-      - cmd: dotnet remove osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch\osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.csproj reference osu.Game\osu.Game.csproj
-      - cmd: dotnet add osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch\osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.csproj package ppy.osu.Game -v %APPVEYOR_REPO_TAG_NAME%
-      - cmd: dotnet pack osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch\osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.csproj /p:Version=%APPVEYOR_REPO_TAG_NAME%
-  -
-    matrix:
-      only:
-        - job_name: mania-ruleset
-    build_script:
-      - cmd: dotnet remove osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania\osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.csproj reference osu.Game\osu.Game.csproj
-      - cmd: dotnet add osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania\osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.csproj package ppy.osu.Game -v %APPVEYOR_REPO_TAG_NAME%
-      - cmd: dotnet pack osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania\osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.csproj /p:Version=%APPVEYOR_REPO_TAG_NAME%
-  -
-    matrix:
-      only:
-        - job_name: templates
-    build_script:
-      - cmd: dotnet remove Templates\Rulesets\ruleset-empty\osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform\osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.csproj reference osu.Game\osu.Game.csproj
-      - cmd: dotnet remove Templates\Rulesets\ruleset-example\osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon\osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.csproj reference osu.Game\osu.Game.csproj
-      - cmd: dotnet remove Templates\Rulesets\ruleset-scrolling-empty\osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling\osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.csproj reference osu.Game\osu.Game.csproj
-      - cmd: dotnet remove Templates\Rulesets\ruleset-scrolling-example\osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon\osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.csproj reference osu.Game\osu.Game.csproj
-
-      - cmd: dotnet add Templates\Rulesets\ruleset-empty\osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform\osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.csproj package ppy.osu.Game -v %APPVEYOR_REPO_TAG_NAME%
-      - cmd: dotnet add Templates\Rulesets\ruleset-example\osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon\osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.csproj package ppy.osu.Game -v %APPVEYOR_REPO_TAG_NAME%
-      - cmd: dotnet add Templates\Rulesets\ruleset-scrolling-empty\osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling\osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.csproj package ppy.osu.Game -v %APPVEYOR_REPO_TAG_NAME%
-      - cmd: dotnet add Templates\Rulesets\ruleset-scrolling-example\osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon\osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.csproj package ppy.osu.Game -v %APPVEYOR_REPO_TAG_NAME%
-
-      - cmd: dotnet pack Templates\osu.Game.Templates.csproj /p:Version=%APPVEYOR_REPO_TAG_NAME%
-
-artifacts:
-  - path: '**\*.nupkg'
-
-deploy:
-  - provider: Environment
-    name: nuget

osu.Android.props

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     <EmbedAssembliesIntoApk>true</EmbedAssembliesIntoApk>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.Android" Version="2025.321.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.Android" Version="2025.710.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <PropertyGroup>
     <!-- Fody does not handle Android build well, and warns when unchanged.

osu.Desktop/OsuGameDesktop.cs

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Logging;
 using osu.Game.Updater;
 using osu.Desktop.Windows;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.IO;
 using osu.Game.IPC;
 using osu.Game.Online.Multiplayer;
@@ -33,6 +34,8 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
         [Cached(typeof(IHighPerformanceSessionManager))]
         private readonly HighPerformanceSessionManager highPerformanceSessionManager = new HighPerformanceSessionManager();
 
+        public bool IsFirstRun { get; init; }
+
         public OsuGameDesktop(string[]? args = null)
             : base(args)
         {
@@ -104,6 +107,14 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
 
         protected override UpdateManager CreateUpdateManager()
         {
+            // If this is the first time we've run the game, ie it is being installed,
+            // reset the user's release stream to "lazer".
+            //
+            // This ensures that if a user is trying to recover from a failed startup on an unstable release stream,
+            // the game doesn't immediately try and update them back to the release stream after starting up.
+            if (IsFirstRun)
+                LocalConfig.SetValue(OsuSetting.ReleaseStream, ReleaseStream.Lazer);
+
             if (IsPackageManaged)
                 return new NoActionUpdateManager();
 

osu.Desktop/Program.cs

@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
 
         private static LegacyTcpIpcProvider? legacyIpc;
 
+        private static bool isFirstRun;
+
         [STAThread]
         public static void Main(string[] args)
         {
@@ -135,7 +137,12 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
                 if (tournamentClient)
                     host.Run(new TournamentGame());
                 else
-                    host.Run(new OsuGameDesktop(args));
+                {
+                    host.Run(new OsuGameDesktop(args)
+                    {
+                        IsFirstRun = isFirstRun
+                    });
+                }
             }
         }
 
@@ -177,6 +184,8 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
 
             var app = VelopackApp.Build();
 
+            app.OnFirstRun(_ => isFirstRun = true);
+
             if (OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
                 configureWindows(app);
 
@@ -186,9 +195,9 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
         [SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
         private static void configureWindows(VelopackApp app)
         {
-            app.WithFirstRun(_ => WindowsAssociationManager.InstallAssociations());
-            app.WithAfterUpdateFastCallback(_ => WindowsAssociationManager.UpdateAssociations());
-            app.WithBeforeUninstallFastCallback(_ => WindowsAssociationManager.UninstallAssociations());
+            app.OnFirstRun(_ => WindowsAssociationManager.InstallAssociations());
+            app.OnAfterUpdateFastCallback(_ => WindowsAssociationManager.UpdateAssociations());
+            app.OnBeforeUninstallFastCallback(_ => WindowsAssociationManager.UninstallAssociations());
         }
     }
 }

osu.Desktop/Updater/VelopackUpdateManager.cs

@@ -2,22 +2,25 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
+using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Logging;
+using osu.Framework.Threading;
 using osu.Game;
 using osu.Game.Overlays;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.Notifications;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
 using Velopack;
 using Velopack.Sources;
+using UpdateManager = osu.Game.Updater.UpdateManager;
 
 namespace osu.Desktop.Updater
 {
-    public partial class VelopackUpdateManager : Game.Updater.UpdateManager
+    public partial class VelopackUpdateManager : UpdateManager
     {
-        private readonly UpdateManager updateManager;
-        private INotificationOverlay notificationOverlay = null!;
+        [Resolved]
+        private INotificationOverlay notificationOverlay { get; set; } = null!;
 
         [Resolved]
         private OsuGameBase game { get; set; } = null!;
@@ -27,122 +30,117 @@ namespace osu.Desktop.Updater
 
         private bool isInGameplay => localUserInfo?.PlayingState.Value != LocalUserPlayingState.NotPlaying;
 
-        private UpdateInfo? pendingUpdate;
+        private ScheduledDelegate? scheduledBackgroundCheck;
 
-        public VelopackUpdateManager()
+        private void scheduleNextUpdateCheck()
         {
-            updateManager = new UpdateManager(new GithubSource(@"https://github.com/ppy/osu", null, false), new UpdateOptions
+            scheduledBackgroundCheck?.Cancel();
+            scheduledBackgroundCheck = Scheduler.AddDelayed(() =>
             {
-                AllowVersionDowngrade = true,
+                log("Running scheduled background update check...");
+                CheckForUpdate();
+            }, 60000 * 30);
+        }
+
+        protected override async Task<bool> PerformUpdateCheck(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        {
+            scheduledBackgroundCheck?.Cancel();
+
+            if (isInGameplay)
+            {
+                log("Update check cancelled - user is in gameplay");
+                scheduleNextUpdateCheck();
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            IUpdateSource updateSource = new GithubSource(@"https://github.com/ppy/osu", null, ReleaseStream.Value == Game.Configuration.ReleaseStream.Tachyon);
+            Velopack.UpdateManager updateManager = new Velopack.UpdateManager(updateSource, new UpdateOptions
+            {
+                AllowVersionDowngrade = true
             });
-        }
 
-        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(INotificationOverlay notifications)
-        {
-            notificationOverlay = notifications;
-        }
+            UpdateInfo? update = await updateManager.CheckForUpdatesAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
 
-        protected override async Task<bool> PerformUpdateCheck() => await checkForUpdateAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
-
-        private async Task<bool> checkForUpdateAsync()
-        {
-            // whether to check again in 30 minutes. generally only if there's an error or no update was found (yet).
-            bool scheduleRecheck = false;
-
-            try
+            if (cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
             {
-                // Avoid any kind of update checking while gameplay is running.
-                if (isInGameplay)
-                {
-                    scheduleRecheck = true;
-                    return true;
-                }
-
-                // TODO: we should probably be checking if there's a more recent update, rather than shortcutting here.
-                // Velopack does support this scenario (see https://github.com/ppy/osu/pull/28743#discussion_r1743495975).
-                if (pendingUpdate != null)
-                {
-                    // If there is an update pending restart, show the notification to restart again.
-                    notificationOverlay.Post(new UpdateApplicationCompleteNotification
-                    {
-                        Activated = () =>
-                        {
-                            Task.Run(restartToApplyUpdate);
-                            return true;
-                        }
-                    });
-
-                    return true;
-                }
-
-                pendingUpdate = await updateManager.CheckForUpdatesAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
-
-                // No update is available. We'll check again later.
-                if (pendingUpdate == null)
-                {
-                    scheduleRecheck = true;
-                    return false;
-                }
-
-                // An update is found, let's notify the user and start downloading it.
-                UpdateProgressNotification notification = new UpdateProgressNotification
-                {
-                    CompletionClickAction = () =>
-                    {
-                        Task.Run(restartToApplyUpdate);
-                        return true;
-                    },
-                };
-
-                runOutsideOfGameplay(() => notificationOverlay.Post(notification));
-                notification.StartDownload();
-
-                try
-                {
-                    await updateManager.DownloadUpdatesAsync(pendingUpdate, p => notification.Progress = p / 100f).ConfigureAwait(false);
-                    runOutsideOfGameplay(() => notification.State = ProgressNotificationState.Completed);
-                }
-                catch (Exception e)
-                {
-                    // In the case of an error, a separate notification will be displayed.
-                    scheduleRecheck = true;
-                    notification.FailDownload();
-                    Logger.Error(e, @"update failed!");
-                }
-            }
-            catch (Exception e)
-            {
-                // we'll ignore this and retry later. can be triggered by no internet connection or thread abortion.
-                scheduleRecheck = true;
-                Logger.Log($@"update check failed ({e.Message})");
-            }
-            finally
-            {
-                if (scheduleRecheck)
-                {
-                    Scheduler.AddDelayed(() => Task.Run(async () => await checkForUpdateAsync().ConfigureAwait(false)), 60000 * 30);
-                }
+                log("Update check cancelled");
+                scheduleNextUpdateCheck();
+                return true;
             }
 
+            if (update == null)
+            {
+                // No update is available.
+                log("No update found");
+                scheduleNextUpdateCheck();
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // Download update in the background while notifying awaiters of the update being available.
+            log($"New update available: {update.TargetFullRelease.Version}");
+            downloadUpdate(updateManager, update, cancellationToken);
             return true;
         }
 
-        private void runOutsideOfGameplay(Action action)
+        private void downloadUpdate(Velopack.UpdateManager updateManager, UpdateInfo update, CancellationToken cancellationToken) => Task.Run(async () =>
         {
+            log($"Beginning download of update {update.TargetFullRelease.Version}...");
+
+            UpdateDownloadProgressNotification progressNotification = new UpdateDownloadProgressNotification(cancellationToken)
+            {
+                CompletionClickAction = () =>
+                {
+                    restartToApplyUpdate(updateManager, update);
+                    return true;
+                }
+            };
+
+            try
+            {
+                using (var cts = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(progressNotification.CancellationToken, cancellationToken))
+                {
+                    progressNotification.StartDownload();
+                    runOutsideOfGameplay(() => notificationOverlay.Post(progressNotification), cts.Token);
+
+                    await updateManager.DownloadUpdatesAsync(update, p => progressNotification.Progress = p / 100f, cts.Token).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                    runOutsideOfGameplay(() => progressNotification.State = ProgressNotificationState.Completed, cts.Token);
+                }
+            }
+            catch (OperationCanceledException)
+            {
+                progressNotification.FailDownload();
+                log(@"Update cancelled");
+            }
+            catch (Exception e)
+            {
+                // In the case of an error, a separate notification will be displayed.
+                progressNotification.FailDownload();
+                Logger.Error(e, @"Update failed!");
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }, cancellationToken);
+
+        private void runOutsideOfGameplay(Action action, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        {
+            if (cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
+                return;
+
             if (isInGameplay)
             {
-                Scheduler.AddDelayed(() => runOutsideOfGameplay(action), 1000);
+                Scheduler.AddDelayed(() => runOutsideOfGameplay(action, cancellationToken), 1000);
                 return;
             }
 
             action();
         }
 
-        private async Task restartToApplyUpdate()
+        private void restartToApplyUpdate(Velopack.UpdateManager updateManager, UpdateInfo update) => Task.Run(async () =>
         {
-            await updateManager.WaitExitThenApplyUpdatesAsync(pendingUpdate?.TargetFullRelease).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            await updateManager.WaitExitThenApplyUpdatesAsync(update.TargetFullRelease).ConfigureAwait(false);
             Schedule(() => game.AttemptExit());
-        }
+        });
+
+        private static void log(string text) => Logger.Log($"VelopackUpdateManager: {text}");
     }
 }

osu.Desktop/osu.Desktop.csproj

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
     <PackageReference Include="System.IO.Packaging" Version="9.0.2" />
     <PackageReference Include="DiscordRichPresence" Version="1.2.1.24" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Velopack" Version="0.0.1053" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Velopack" Version="0.0.1298" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Resources">
     <EmbeddedResource Include="lazer.ico" />

osu.Desktop/osu.nuspec

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
         <requireLicenseAcceptance>false</requireLicenseAcceptance>
         <description>A free-to-win rhythm game. Rhythm is just a *click* away!</description>
         <releaseNotes>testing</releaseNotes>
-        <copyright>Copyright (c) 2024 ppy Pty Ltd</copyright>
+        <copyright>Copyright (c) 2025 ppy Pty Ltd</copyright>
         <language>en-AU</language>
     </metadata>
     <files>

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneReplayRecording.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Linq;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Audio;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Framework.Timing;
+using osu.Framework.Utils;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Replays;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI;
+using osu.Game.Storyboards;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
+using osuTK.Input;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
+{
+    public partial class TestSceneReplayRecording : PlayerTestScene
+    {
+        protected override Ruleset CreatePlayerRuleset() => new CatchRuleset();
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private AudioManager audioManager { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        protected override IBeatmap CreateBeatmap(RulesetInfo ruleset) => new Beatmap
+        {
+            HitObjects =
+            {
+                new Fruit { StartTime = 0, },
+                new Fruit { StartTime = 5000, },
+                new Fruit { StartTime = 10000, },
+                new Fruit { StartTime = 15000, }
+            }
+        };
+
+        protected override WorkingBeatmap CreateWorkingBeatmap(IBeatmap beatmap, Storyboard? storyboard = null) =>
+            new ClockBackedTestWorkingBeatmap(beatmap, storyboard, new FramedClock(new ManualClock { Rate = 1 }), audioManager);
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestRecording()
+        {
+            seekTo(0);
+            AddStep("start moving left", () => InputManager.PressKey(Key.Left));
+            seekTo(5000);
+            AddStep("end moving left", () => InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.Left));
+            AddAssert("catcher max left", () => this.ChildrenOfType<Catcher>().Single().X, () => Is.EqualTo(0));
+            AddAssert("movement to left recorded to replay", () => Player.Score.Replay.Frames.OfType<CatchReplayFrame>().Any(f => f.Actions.SequenceEqual([CatchAction.MoveLeft])));
+            AddAssert("replay reached left edge", () => Player.Score.Replay.Frames.OfType<CatchReplayFrame>().Any(f => Precision.AlmostEquals(f.Position, 0)));
+
+            AddStep("start dashing right", () =>
+            {
+                InputManager.PressKey(Key.LShift);
+                InputManager.PressKey(Key.Right);
+            });
+            seekTo(10000);
+            AddStep("end dashing right", () =>
+            {
+                InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.LShift);
+                InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.Right);
+            });
+            AddAssert("catcher max right", () => this.ChildrenOfType<Catcher>().Single().X, () => Is.EqualTo(CatchPlayfield.WIDTH));
+            AddAssert("dash to right recorded to replay", () => Player.Score.Replay.Frames.OfType<CatchReplayFrame>().Any(f => f.Actions.SequenceEqual([CatchAction.Dash, CatchAction.MoveRight])));
+            AddAssert("replay reached right edge", () => Player.Score.Replay.Frames.OfType<CatchReplayFrame>().Any(f => Precision.AlmostEquals(f.Position, CatchPlayfield.WIDTH)));
+        }
+
+        private void seekTo(double time)
+        {
+            AddStep($"seek to {time}ms", () => Player.GameplayClockContainer.Seek(time));
+            AddUntilStep("wait for seek to finish", () => Player.DrawableRuleset.FrameStableClock.CurrentTime, () => Is.EqualTo(time).Within(500));
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Beatmaps/CatchBeatmap.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 
@@ -16,26 +18,30 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Beatmaps
             int fruits = HitObjects.Count(s => s is Fruit);
             int juiceStreams = HitObjects.Count(s => s is JuiceStream);
             int bananaShowers = HitObjects.Count(s => s is BananaShower);
+            int sum = Math.Max(1, fruits + juiceStreams);
 
             return new[]
             {
                 new BeatmapStatistic
                 {
-                    Name = @"Fruit Count",
+                    Name = BeatmapStatisticStrings.Fruits,
                     Content = fruits.ToString(),
                     CreateIcon = () => new BeatmapStatisticIcon(BeatmapStatisticsIconType.Circles),
+                    BarDisplayLength = fruits / (float)sum,
                 },
                 new BeatmapStatistic
                 {
-                    Name = @"Juice Stream Count",
+                    Name = BeatmapStatisticStrings.JuiceStreams,
                     Content = juiceStreams.ToString(),
                     CreateIcon = () => new BeatmapStatisticIcon(BeatmapStatisticsIconType.Sliders),
+                    BarDisplayLength = juiceStreams / (float)sum,
                 },
                 new BeatmapStatistic
                 {
-                    Name = @"Banana Shower Count",
+                    Name = BeatmapStatisticStrings.BananaShowers,
                     Content = bananaShowers.ToString(),
                     CreateIcon = () => new BeatmapStatisticIcon(BeatmapStatisticsIconType.Spinners),
+                    BarDisplayLength = Math.Min(bananaShowers / 10f, 1),
                 }
             };
         }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/CatchBeatmapVerifier.cs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit.Checks;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit.Checks;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit.Checks.Components;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit
@@ -13,7 +14,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit
     {
         private readonly List<ICheck> checks = new List<ICheck>
         {
+            // Compose
             new CheckBananaShowerGap(),
+            new CheckConcurrentObjects(),
+
+            // Settings
             new CheckCatchAbnormalDifficultySettings(),
         };
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/CatchHitObjectComposer.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
@@ -219,5 +220,40 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit
             distanceSnapGrid.StartTime = sourceHitObject.GetEndTime();
             distanceSnapGrid.StartX = sourceHitObject.EffectiveX;
         }
+
+        #region Clipboard handling
+
+        public override string ConvertSelectionToString()
+            => string.Join(',', EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.Cast<CatchHitObject>().OrderBy(h => h.StartTime).Select(h => (h.IndexInCurrentCombo + 1).ToString()));
+
+        // 1,2,3,4 ...
+        private static readonly Regex selection_regex = new Regex(@"^\d+(,\d+)*$", RegexOptions.Compiled);
+
+        public override void SelectFromTimestamp(double timestamp, string objectDescription)
+        {
+            if (!selection_regex.IsMatch(objectDescription))
+                return;
+
+            List<CatchHitObject> remainingHitObjects = EditorBeatmap.HitObjects.Cast<CatchHitObject>().Where(h => h.StartTime >= timestamp).ToList();
+            string[] splitDescription = objectDescription.Split(',');
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < splitDescription.Length; i++)
+            {
+                if (!int.TryParse(splitDescription[i], out int combo) || combo < 1)
+                    continue;
+
+                CatchHitObject? current = remainingHitObjects.FirstOrDefault(h => h.IndexInCurrentCombo + 1 == combo);
+
+                if (current == null)
+                    continue;
+
+                EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.Add(current);
+
+                if (i < splitDescription.Length - 1)
+                    remainingHitObjects = remainingHitObjects.Where(h => h != current && h.StartTime >= current.StartTime).ToList();
+            }
+        }
+
+        #endregion
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/Setup/CatchDifficultySection.cs

@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit.Setup
                 {
                     Caption = EditorSetupStrings.BaseVelocity,
                     HintText = EditorSetupStrings.BaseVelocityDescription,
+                    KeyboardStep = 0.1f,
                     Current = new BindableDouble(Beatmap.Difficulty.SliderMultiplier)
                     {
                         Default = 1.4,
@@ -89,6 +90,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit.Setup
                 {
                     Caption = EditorSetupStrings.TickRate,
                     HintText = EditorSetupStrings.TickRateDescription,
+                    KeyboardStep = 1,
                     Current = new BindableDouble(Beatmap.Difficulty.SliderTickRate)
                     {
                         Default = 1,

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Mods/CatchModDifficultyAdjust.cs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Extensions;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 
@@ -36,6 +37,24 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Mods
         [SettingSource("Spicy Patterns", "Adjust the patterns as if Hard Rock is enabled.")]
         public BindableBool HardRockOffsets { get; } = new BindableBool();
 
+        public override string ExtendedIconInformation
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                if (!IsExactlyOneSettingChanged(CircleSize, ApproachRate, OverallDifficulty, DrainRate))
+                    return string.Empty;
+
+                if (!CircleSize.IsDefault) return format("CS", CircleSize);
+                if (!ApproachRate.IsDefault) return format("AR", ApproachRate);
+                if (!OverallDifficulty.IsDefault) return format("OD", OverallDifficulty);
+                if (!DrainRate.IsDefault) return format("HP", DrainRate);
+
+                return string.Empty;
+
+                string format(string acronym, DifficultyBindable bindable) => $"{acronym}{bindable.Value!.Value.ToStandardFormattedString(1)}";
+            }
+        }
+
         public override IEnumerable<(LocalisableString setting, LocalisableString value)> SettingDescription
         {
             get

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Mods/CatchModEasy.cs

@@ -2,12 +2,20 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Mods
 {
     public class CatchModEasy : ModEasyWithExtraLives
     {
-        public override LocalisableString Description => @"Larger fruits, more forgiving HP drain, less accuracy required, and three lives!";
+        public override LocalisableString Description => @"Larger fruits, more forgiving HP drain, less accuracy required, and extra lives!";
+
+        public override void ApplyToDifficulty(BeatmapDifficulty difficulty)
+        {
+            base.ApplyToDifficulty(difficulty);
+
+            difficulty.OverallDifficulty *= ADJUST_RATIO;
+        }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Mods/CatchModHardRock.cs

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Mods
         {
             base.ApplyToDifficulty(difficulty);
 
+            difficulty.OverallDifficulty = Math.Min(difficulty.OverallDifficulty * ADJUST_RATIO, 10.0f);
             difficulty.CircleSize = Math.Min(difficulty.CircleSize * 1.3f, 10.0f); // CS uses a custom 1.3 ratio.
             difficulty.ApproachRate = Math.Min(difficulty.ApproachRate * ADJUST_RATIO, 10.0f);
         }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Replays/CatchReplayFrame.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Replays.Legacy;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Replays;
@@ -64,5 +65,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Replays
 
             return new LegacyReplayFrame(Time, Position, null, state);
         }
+
+        public override bool IsEquivalentTo(ReplayFrame other)
+            => other is CatchReplayFrame catchFrame
+               && Time == catchFrame.Time
+               && Position == catchFrame.Position
+               && Dashing == catchFrame.Dashing
+               && Actions.SequenceEqual(catchFrame.Actions);
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Skinning/Legacy/CatchLegacySkinTransformer.cs

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Skinning.Legacy
                             {
                                 var keyCounter = container.OfType<LegacyKeyCounterDisplay>().FirstOrDefault();
                                 var spectatorList = container.OfType<SpectatorList>().FirstOrDefault();
+                                var leaderboard = container.OfType<DrawableGameplayLeaderboard>().FirstOrDefault();
 
                                 if (keyCounter != null)
                                 {
@@ -64,12 +65,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Skinning.Legacy
                                     spectatorList.Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft;
                                     spectatorList.Position = new Vector2(10, -10);
                                 }
+
+                                if (leaderboard != null)
+                                {
+                                    leaderboard.Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft;
+                                    leaderboard.Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft;
+                                    leaderboard.X = 10;
+                                }
                             })
                             {
                                 Children = new Drawable[]
                                 {
                                     new LegacyKeyCounterDisplay(),
                                     new SpectatorList(),
+                                    new DrawableGameplayLeaderboard(),
                                 }
                             };
                     }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/CatchPlayfieldAdjustmentContainer.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
                 // needs to be scaled down to remain playable.
                 const float base_aspect_ratio = 1024f / 768f;
                 float aspectRatio = osuGame.ScalingContainerTargetDrawSize.X / osuGame.ScalingContainerTargetDrawSize.Y;
-                scaleContainer.Scale = new Vector2(base_aspect_ratio / aspectRatio);
+                scaleContainer.Scale = new Vector2(Math.Min(1, base_aspect_ratio / aspectRatio));
             }
         }
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Editor/Checks/CheckManiaConcurrentObjectsTest.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit.Checks;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit.Checks;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Editor.Checks
+{
+    [TestFixture]
+    public class CheckManiaConcurrentObjectsTest
+    {
+        private CheckConcurrentObjects check = null!;
+
+        [SetUp]
+        public void Setup()
+        {
+            check = new CheckManiaConcurrentObjects();
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestHoldNotesSeparateOnSameColumn()
+        {
+            assertOk(new List<HitObject>
+            {
+                createHoldNote(startTime: 100, endTime: 400.75d, column: 1),
+                createHoldNote(startTime: 500, endTime: 900.75d, column: 1)
+            });
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestHoldNotesConcurrentOnDifferentColumns()
+        {
+            assertOk(new List<HitObject>
+            {
+                createHoldNote(startTime: 100, endTime: 400.75d, column: 1),
+                createHoldNote(startTime: 300, endTime: 700.75d, column: 2)
+            });
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestHoldNotesConcurrentOnSameColumn()
+        {
+            assertConcurrentSame(new List<HitObject>
+            {
+                createHoldNote(startTime: 100, endTime: 400.75d, column: 1),
+                createHoldNote(startTime: 300, endTime: 700.75d, column: 1)
+            });
+        }
+
+        private void assertOk(List<HitObject> hitobjects)
+        {
+            Assert.That(check.Run(getContext(hitobjects)), Is.Empty);
+        }
+
+        private void assertConcurrentSame(List<HitObject> hitobjects, int count = 1)
+        {
+            var issues = check.Run(getContext(hitobjects)).ToList();
+
+            Assert.That(issues, Has.Count.EqualTo(count));
+            Assert.That(issues.All(issue => issue.Template is CheckConcurrentObjects.IssueTemplateConcurrentSame));
+        }
+
+        private BeatmapVerifierContext getContext(List<HitObject> hitobjects)
+        {
+            var beatmap = new Beatmap<HitObject> { HitObjects = hitobjects };
+            return new BeatmapVerifierContext(beatmap, new TestWorkingBeatmap(beatmap));
+        }
+
+        private HoldNote createHoldNote(double startTime, double endTime, int column)
+        {
+            return new HoldNote
+            {
+                StartTime = startTime,
+                EndTime = endTime,
+                Column = column
+            };
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/ManiaFilterCriteriaTest.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Select;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Select.Filter;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
+{
+    [TestFixture]
+    public class ManiaFilterCriteriaTest
+    {
+        [TestCase]
+        public void TestKeysEqualSingleValue()
+        {
+            var criteria = new ManiaFilterCriteria();
+            criteria.TryParseCustomKeywordCriteria("keys", Operator.Equal, "1");
+
+            Assert.True(criteria.Matches(
+                new BeatmapInfo(new ManiaRuleset().RulesetInfo, new BeatmapDifficulty { CircleSize = 1 }),
+                new FilterCriteria()));
+
+            Assert.False(criteria.Matches(
+                new BeatmapInfo(new ManiaRuleset().RulesetInfo, new BeatmapDifficulty { CircleSize = 2 }),
+                new FilterCriteria()));
+
+            Assert.False(criteria.Matches(
+                new BeatmapInfo(new ManiaRuleset().RulesetInfo, new BeatmapDifficulty { CircleSize = 3 }),
+                new FilterCriteria()));
+
+            Assert.True(criteria.Matches(
+                new BeatmapInfo(new RulesetInfo { OnlineID = 0 }, new BeatmapDifficulty { CircleSize = 4 }),
+                new FilterCriteria
+                {
+                    Mods = [new ManiaModKey1()]
+                }));
+        }
+
+        [TestCase]
+        public void TestKeysEqualMultipleValues()
+        {
+            var criteria = new ManiaFilterCriteria();
+            criteria.TryParseCustomKeywordCriteria("keys", Operator.Equal, "1,3,5,7");
+
+            Assert.True(criteria.Matches(
+                new BeatmapInfo(new ManiaRuleset().RulesetInfo, new BeatmapDifficulty { CircleSize = 1 }),
+                new FilterCriteria()));
+
+            Assert.False(criteria.Matches(
+                new BeatmapInfo(new ManiaRuleset().RulesetInfo, new BeatmapDifficulty { CircleSize = 2 }),
+                new FilterCriteria()));
+
+            Assert.True(criteria.Matches(
+                new BeatmapInfo(new ManiaRuleset().RulesetInfo, new BeatmapDifficulty { CircleSize = 3 }),
+                new FilterCriteria()));
+
+            Assert.True(criteria.Matches(
+                new BeatmapInfo(new RulesetInfo { OnlineID = 0 }, new BeatmapDifficulty { CircleSize = 4 }),
+                new FilterCriteria
+                {
+                    Mods = [new ManiaModKey1()]
+                }));
+        }
+
+        [TestCase]
+        public void TestKeysNotEqualSingleValue()
+        {
+            var criteria = new ManiaFilterCriteria();
+            criteria.TryParseCustomKeywordCriteria("keys", Operator.NotEqual, "1");
+
+            Assert.False(criteria.Matches(
+                new BeatmapInfo(new ManiaRuleset().RulesetInfo, new BeatmapDifficulty { CircleSize = 1 }),
+                new FilterCriteria()));
+
+            Assert.True(criteria.Matches(
+                new BeatmapInfo(new ManiaRuleset().RulesetInfo, new BeatmapDifficulty { CircleSize = 2 }),
+                new FilterCriteria()));
+
+            Assert.True(criteria.Matches(
+                new BeatmapInfo(new ManiaRuleset().RulesetInfo, new BeatmapDifficulty { CircleSize = 3 }),
+                new FilterCriteria()));
+
+            Assert.False(criteria.Matches(
+                new BeatmapInfo(new RulesetInfo { OnlineID = 0 }, new BeatmapDifficulty { CircleSize = 4 }),
+                new FilterCriteria
+                {
+                    Mods = [new ManiaModKey1()]
+                }));
+        }
+
+        [TestCase]
+        public void TestKeysNotEqualMultipleValues()
+        {
+            var criteria = new ManiaFilterCriteria();
+            criteria.TryParseCustomKeywordCriteria("keys", Operator.NotEqual, "1,3,5,7");
+
+            Assert.False(criteria.Matches(
+                new BeatmapInfo(new ManiaRuleset().RulesetInfo, new BeatmapDifficulty { CircleSize = 1 }),
+                new FilterCriteria()));
+
+            Assert.True(criteria.Matches(
+                new BeatmapInfo(new ManiaRuleset().RulesetInfo, new BeatmapDifficulty { CircleSize = 2 }),
+                new FilterCriteria()));
+
+            Assert.False(criteria.Matches(
+                new BeatmapInfo(new ManiaRuleset().RulesetInfo, new BeatmapDifficulty { CircleSize = 3 }),
+                new FilterCriteria()));
+
+            Assert.False(criteria.Matches(
+                new BeatmapInfo(new RulesetInfo { OnlineID = 0 }, new BeatmapDifficulty { CircleSize = 4 }),
+                new FilterCriteria
+                {
+                    Mods = [new ManiaModKey1()]
+                }));
+        }
+
+        [TestCase]
+        public void TestKeysGreaterOrEqualThan()
+        {
+            var criteria = new ManiaFilterCriteria();
+            criteria.TryParseCustomKeywordCriteria("keys", Operator.GreaterOrEqual, "4");
+
+            Assert.False(criteria.Matches(
+                new BeatmapInfo(new ManiaRuleset().RulesetInfo, new BeatmapDifficulty { CircleSize = 1 }),
+                new FilterCriteria()));
+
+            Assert.False(criteria.Matches(
+                new BeatmapInfo(new ManiaRuleset().RulesetInfo, new BeatmapDifficulty { CircleSize = 2 }),
+                new FilterCriteria()));
+
+            Assert.True(criteria.Matches(
+                new BeatmapInfo(new ManiaRuleset().RulesetInfo, new BeatmapDifficulty { CircleSize = 4 }),
+                new FilterCriteria()));
+
+            Assert.True(criteria.Matches(
+                new BeatmapInfo(new ManiaRuleset().RulesetInfo, new BeatmapDifficulty { CircleSize = 5 }),
+                new FilterCriteria()));
+
+            Assert.True(criteria.Matches(
+                new BeatmapInfo(new RulesetInfo { OnlineID = 0 }, new BeatmapDifficulty { CircleSize = 3 }),
+                new FilterCriteria
+                {
+                    Mods = [new ManiaModKey7()]
+                }));
+        }
+
+        [TestCase]
+        public void TestFilterIntersection()
+        {
+            var criteria = new ManiaFilterCriteria();
+            criteria.TryParseCustomKeywordCriteria("keys", Operator.Greater, "4");
+            criteria.TryParseCustomKeywordCriteria("keys", Operator.NotEqual, "7");
+
+            Assert.False(criteria.Matches(
+                new BeatmapInfo(new ManiaRuleset().RulesetInfo, new BeatmapDifficulty { CircleSize = 3 }),
+                new FilterCriteria()));
+
+            Assert.False(criteria.Matches(
+                new BeatmapInfo(new ManiaRuleset().RulesetInfo, new BeatmapDifficulty { CircleSize = 4 }),
+                new FilterCriteria()));
+
+            Assert.True(criteria.Matches(
+                new BeatmapInfo(new ManiaRuleset().RulesetInfo, new BeatmapDifficulty { CircleSize = 5 }),
+                new FilterCriteria()));
+
+            Assert.False(criteria.Matches(
+                new BeatmapInfo(new ManiaRuleset().RulesetInfo, new BeatmapDifficulty { CircleSize = 7 }),
+                new FilterCriteria()));
+
+            Assert.True(criteria.Matches(
+                new BeatmapInfo(new ManiaRuleset().RulesetInfo, new BeatmapDifficulty { CircleSize = 9 }),
+                new FilterCriteria()));
+        }
+
+        [TestCase]
+        public void TestInvalidFilters()
+        {
+            var criteria = new ManiaFilterCriteria();
+
+            Assert.False(criteria.TryParseCustomKeywordCriteria("keys", Operator.Equal, "some text"));
+            Assert.False(criteria.TryParseCustomKeywordCriteria("keys", Operator.NotEqual, "4,some text"));
+            Assert.False(criteria.TryParseCustomKeywordCriteria("keys", Operator.GreaterOrEqual, "4,5,6"));
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/ManiaLegacyModConversionTest.cs

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ using System;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Legacy;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
@@ -38,7 +37,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
             new object[] { LegacyMods.Key2, new[] { typeof(ManiaModKey2) } },
             new object[] { LegacyMods.Mirror, new[] { typeof(ManiaModMirror) } },
             new object[] { LegacyMods.HardRock | LegacyMods.DoubleTime, new[] { typeof(ManiaModHardRock), typeof(ManiaModDoubleTime) } },
-            new object[] { LegacyMods.ScoreV2, new[] { typeof(ModScoreV2) } },
+            new object[] { LegacyMods.ScoreV2, new[] { typeof(ManiaModScoreV2) } },
         };
 
         [TestCaseSource(nameof(mania_mod_mapping))]

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Mods/TestSceneManiaModPerfect.cs

@@ -31,9 +31,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Mods
         public void TestHoldNote(bool shouldMiss) => CreateHitObjectTest(new HitObjectTestData(new HoldNote { StartTime = 1000, EndTime = 3000 }), shouldMiss);
 
         [Test]
-        public void TestGreatHit() => CreateModTest(new ModTestData
+        public void TestPerfectHits([Values] bool requirePerfectHits) => CreateModTest(new ModTestData
         {
-            Mod = new ManiaModPerfect(),
+            Mod = new ManiaModPerfect
+            {
+                RequirePerfectHits = { Value = requirePerfectHits }
+            },
             PassCondition = () => ((ModFailConditionTestPlayer)Player).CheckFailed(false),
             Autoplay = false,
             CreateBeatmap = () => new Beatmap
@@ -47,6 +50,32 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Mods
                 },
             },
             ReplayFrames = new List<ReplayFrame>
+            {
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(1000, ManiaAction.Key1),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(2000)
+            }
+        });
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestGreatHit([Values] bool requirePerfectHits) => CreateModTest(new ModTestData
+        {
+            Mod = new ManiaModPerfect
+            {
+                RequirePerfectHits = { Value = requirePerfectHits }
+            },
+            PassCondition = () => ((ModFailConditionTestPlayer)Player).CheckFailed(requirePerfectHits),
+            Autoplay = false,
+            CreateBeatmap = () => new Beatmap
+            {
+                HitObjects = new List<HitObject>
+                {
+                    new Note
+                    {
+                        StartTime = 1000,
+                    }
+                },
+            },
+            ReplayFrames = new List<ReplayFrame>
             {
                 new ManiaReplayFrame(1020, ManiaAction.Key1),
                 new ManiaReplayFrame(2000)

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Skinning/TestSceneHoldNote.cs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Skinning
             {
                 foreach (var holdNote in CreatedDrawables.SelectMany(d => d.ChildrenOfType<DrawableHoldNote>()))
                 {
-                    ((Bindable<bool>)holdNote.IsHitting).Value = v;
+                    ((Bindable<bool>)holdNote.IsHolding).Value = v;
                 }
             });
         }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneLegacyReplayPlayback.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,768 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
+using osu.Game.Replays;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Replays;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
+{
+    public partial class TestSceneLegacyReplayPlayback : LegacyReplayPlaybackTestScene
+    {
+        protected override Ruleset CreateRuleset() => new ManiaRuleset();
+
+        protected override string? ExportLocation => null;
+
+        private static readonly object[][] score_v2_test_cases =
+        {
+            // With respect to notation,
+            // square brackets `[]` represent *closed* or *inclusive* bounds,
+            // while round brackets `()` represent *open* or *exclusive* bounds.
+
+            // Note that mania hitwindows are heavily idiosyncratic,
+            // and if you *think* a number here is wrong, probably double check.
+
+            // Known issues / complexities:
+            // - There is a disparate set of hitwindow ranges for: score V1 non-converts, score V1 converts, and score V2 (regardless of convert)
+            // - It is NEVER POSSIBLE to get a MEH result when late; exceeding the OK hit windows will result in a MISS.
+            //   Additionally, the OK hit window when late is EXCLUSIVE / OPEN rather than INCLUSIVE / CLOSED.
+            //   Relevant stable source: https://github.com/peppy/osu-stable-reference/blob/996648fba06baf4e7d2e0b248959399444017895/osu!/GameplayElements/HitObjectManagerMania.cs#L737-L751
+            // - There is also a seemingly mania-specific issue wherein key inputs registered before time instant 0 get truncated to time 0,
+            //   which is why the beatmaps used below make sure not to cross that boundary (the note starts at t=300ms).
+            //   This is not an issue in osu! or taiko.
+            //   The source of this behaviour has not been investigated in detail.
+
+            // OD = 5 test cases.
+            // PERFECT hit window is [ -19ms,  19ms]
+            // GREAT   hit window is [ -49ms,  49ms]
+            // GOOD    hit window is [ -82ms,  82ms]
+            // OK      hit window is [-112ms, 112ms) <- not a typo, this side of the interval is OPEN!
+            // MEH     hit window is [-136ms, -----) <- it is NOT POSSIBLE to get a MEH result on a late hit!
+            new object[] { 5f, -18d, HitResult.Perfect },
+            new object[] { 5f, -19d, HitResult.Perfect },
+            new object[] { 5f, -20d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, -21d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, -48d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, -49d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, -50d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 5f, -51d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 5f, -81d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 5f, -82d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 5f, -83d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, -84d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, -111d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, -112d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, -113d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, -114d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, -135d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, -136d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, -137d, HitResult.Miss },
+            new object[] { 5f, -138d, HitResult.Miss },
+            new object[] { 5f, 111d, HitResult.Ok },
+            // coverage of broken "can't hit meh late" behaviour, which is intentionally not being reproduced
+            // new object[] { 5f, 112d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 113d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 114d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 135d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 136d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 137d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 138d, HitResult.Miss },
+
+            // OD = 9.3 test cases.
+            // PERFECT hit window is [ -14ms,  14ms]
+            // GREAT   hit window is [ -36ms,  36ms]
+            // GOOD    hit window is [ -69ms,  69ms]
+            // OK      hit window is [ -99ms,  99ms) <- not a typo, this side of the interval is OPEN!
+            // MEH     hit window is [-123ms, -----) <- it is NOT POSSIBLE to get a MEH result on a late hit!
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 13d, HitResult.Perfect },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 14d, HitResult.Perfect },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 15d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 16d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 35d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 36d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 37d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 38d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 68d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 69d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 70d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 71d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 98d, HitResult.Ok },
+            // coverage of broken "can't hit meh late" behaviour, which is intentionally not being reproduced
+            // new object[] { 9.3f, 99d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 9.3f, 100d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 9.3f, 101d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 9.3f, 122d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 9.3f, 123d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 9.3f, 124d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 9.3f, 125d, HitResult.Miss },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, -98d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, -99d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, -100d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, -101d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, -122d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, -123d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, -124d, HitResult.Miss },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, -125d, HitResult.Miss },
+        };
+
+        private static readonly object[][] score_v1_non_convert_test_cases =
+        {
+            // OD = 5 test cases.
+            // PERFECT hit window is [ -16ms,  16ms]
+            // GREAT   hit window is [ -49ms,  49ms]
+            // GOOD    hit window is [ -82ms,  82ms]
+            // OK      hit window is [-112ms, 112ms) <- not a typo, this side of the interval is OPEN!
+            // MEH     hit window is [-136ms, -----) <- it is NOT POSSIBLE to get a MEH result on a late hit!
+            new object[] { 5f, -15d, HitResult.Perfect },
+            new object[] { 5f, -16d, HitResult.Perfect },
+            new object[] { 5f, -17d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, -18d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, -48d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, -49d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, -50d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 5f, -51d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 5f, -81d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 5f, -82d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 5f, -83d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, -84d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, -111d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, -112d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, -113d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, -114d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, -135d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, -136d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, -137d, HitResult.Miss },
+            new object[] { 5f, -138d, HitResult.Miss },
+            new object[] { 5f, 111d, HitResult.Ok },
+            // coverage of broken "can't hit meh late" behaviour, which is intentionally not being reproduced
+            // new object[] { 5f, 112d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 113d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 114d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 135d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 136d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 137d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 138d, HitResult.Miss },
+
+            // OD = 9.3 test cases.
+            // PERFECT hit window is [ -16ms,  16ms]
+            // GREAT   hit window is [ -36ms,  36ms]
+            // GOOD    hit window is [ -69ms,  69ms]
+            // OK      hit window is [ -99ms,  99ms) <- not a typo, this side of the interval is OPEN!
+            // MEH     hit window is [-123ms, -----) <- it is NOT POSSIBLE to get a MEH result on a late hit!
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 15d, HitResult.Perfect },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 16d, HitResult.Perfect },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 17d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 18d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 35d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 36d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 37d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 38d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 68d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 69d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 70d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 71d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 98d, HitResult.Ok },
+            // coverage of broken "can't hit meh late" behaviour, which is intentionally not being reproduced
+            // new object[] { 9.3f, 99d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 9.3f, 100d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 9.3f, 101d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 9.3f, 122d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 9.3f, 123d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 9.3f, 124d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 9.3f, 125d, HitResult.Miss },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, -98d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, -99d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, -100d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, -101d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, -122d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, -123d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, -124d, HitResult.Miss },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, -125d, HitResult.Miss },
+
+            // OD = 3.1 test cases.
+            // PERFECT hit window is [ -16ms,  16ms]
+            // GREAT   hit window is [ -54ms,  54ms]
+            // GOOD    hit window is [ -87ms,  87ms]
+            // OK      hit window is [-117ms, 117ms) <- not a typo, this side of the interval is OPEN!
+            // MEH     hit window is [-141ms, -----) <- it is NOT POSSIBLE to get a MEH result on a late hit!
+            new object[] { 3.1f, 15d, HitResult.Perfect },
+            new object[] { 3.1f, 16d, HitResult.Perfect },
+            new object[] { 3.1f, 17d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 3.1f, 18d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 3.1f, 53d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 3.1f, 54d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 3.1f, 55d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 3.1f, 56d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 3.1f, 86d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 3.1f, 87d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 3.1f, 88d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 3.1f, 89d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 3.1f, 116d, HitResult.Ok },
+            // coverage of broken "can't hit meh late" behaviour, which is intentionally not being reproduced
+            // new object[] { 3.1f, 117d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 3.1f, 118d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 3.1f, 119d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 3.1f, 140d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 3.1f, 141d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 3.1f, 142d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 3.1f, 143d, HitResult.Miss },
+            new object[] { 3.1f, -116d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 3.1f, -117d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 3.1f, -118d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 3.1f, -119d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 3.1f, -140d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 3.1f, -141d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 3.1f, -142d, HitResult.Miss },
+            new object[] { 3.1f, -143d, HitResult.Miss },
+        };
+
+        private static readonly object[][] score_v1_convert_test_cases =
+        {
+            // OD = 5 test cases.
+            // PERFECT hit window is [ -16ms,  16ms]
+            // GREAT   hit window is [ -34ms,  34ms]
+            // GOOD    hit window is [ -67ms,  67ms]
+            // OK      hit window is [ -97ms,  97ms) <- not a typo, this side of the interval is OPEN!
+            // MEH     hit window is [-121ms, -----) <- it is NOT POSSIBLE to get a MEH result on a late hit!
+            new object[] { 5f, -15d, HitResult.Perfect },
+            new object[] { 5f, -16d, HitResult.Perfect },
+            new object[] { 5f, -17d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, -18d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, -33d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, -34d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, -35d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 5f, -36d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 5f, -66d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 5f, -67d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 5f, -68d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, -69d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, -96d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, -97d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, -98d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, -99d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, -120d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, -121d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, -122d, HitResult.Miss },
+            new object[] { 5f, -123d, HitResult.Miss },
+            new object[] { 5f, 96d, HitResult.Ok },
+            // coverage of broken "can't hit meh late" behaviour, which is intentionally not being reproduced
+            // new object[] { 5f, 97d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 98d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 99d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 120d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 121d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 122d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 123d, HitResult.Miss },
+
+            // OD = 3.1 test cases.
+            // PERFECT hit window is [ -16ms,  16ms]
+            // GREAT   hit window is [ -47ms,  47ms]
+            // GOOD    hit window is [ -77ms,  77ms]
+            // OK      hit window is [ -97ms,  97ms) <- not a typo, this side of the interval is OPEN!
+            // MEH     hit window is [-121ms, -----) <- it is NOT POSSIBLE to get a MEH result on a late hit!
+            new object[] { 3.1f, 15d, HitResult.Perfect },
+            new object[] { 3.1f, 16d, HitResult.Perfect },
+            new object[] { 3.1f, 17d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 3.1f, 18d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 3.1f, 46d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 3.1f, 47d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 3.1f, 48d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 3.1f, 49d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 3.1f, 76d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 3.1f, 77d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 3.1f, 78d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 3.1f, 79d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 3.1f, 96d, HitResult.Ok },
+            // coverage of broken "can't hit meh late" behaviour, which is intentionally not being reproduced
+            // new object[] { 3.1f, 97d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 3.1f, 98d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 3.1f, 99d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 3.1f, 120d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 3.1f, 121d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 3.1f, 122d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 3.1f, 123d, HitResult.Miss },
+            new object[] { 3.1f, -96d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 3.1f, -97d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 3.1f, -98d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 3.1f, -99d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 3.1f, -120d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 3.1f, -121d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 3.1f, -122d, HitResult.Miss },
+            new object[] { 3.1f, -123d, HitResult.Miss },
+        };
+
+        private static readonly object[][] score_v1_non_convert_hard_rock_test_cases =
+        {
+            // OD = 5 test cases.
+            // This leads to "effective" OD of 7.
+            // PERFECT hit window is [-11ms, 11ms]
+            // GREAT   hit window is [-35ms, 35ms]
+            // GOOD    hit window is [-58ms, 58ms]
+            // OK      hit window is [-80ms, 80ms) <- not a typo, this side of the interval is OPEN!
+            // MEH     hit window is [-97ms, ----) <- it is NOT POSSIBLE to get a MEH result on a late hit!
+            new object[] { 5f, -10d, HitResult.Perfect },
+            new object[] { 5f, -11d, HitResult.Perfect },
+            new object[] { 5f, -12d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, -13d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, -34d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, -35d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, -36d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 5f, -37d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 5f, -57d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 5f, -58d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 5f, -59d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, -60d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, -79d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, -80d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, -81d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, -82d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, -96d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, -97d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, -98d, HitResult.Miss },
+            new object[] { 5f, -99d, HitResult.Miss },
+            new object[] { 5f, 79d, HitResult.Ok },
+            // coverage of broken "can't hit meh late" behaviour, which is intentionally not being reproduced
+            // new object[] { 5f, 80d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 81d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 82d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 96d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 97d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 98d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 99d, HitResult.Miss },
+
+            // OD = 9.3 test cases.
+            // This leads to "effective" OD of 13.02.
+            // Note that contrary to other rulesets this does NOT cap out to OD 10!
+            // PERFECT hit window is [-11ms, 11ms]
+            // GREAT   hit window is [-25ms, 25ms]
+            // GOOD    hit window is [-49ms, 49ms]
+            // OK      hit window is [-70ms, 70ms) <- not a typo, this side of the interval is OPEN!
+            // MEH     hit window is [-87ms, ----) <- it is NOT POSSIBLE to get a MEH result on a late hit!
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 10d, HitResult.Perfect },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 11d, HitResult.Perfect },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 12d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 13d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 24d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 25d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 26d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 27d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 48d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 49d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 50d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 51d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 69d, HitResult.Ok },
+            // coverage of broken "can't hit meh late" behaviour, which is intentionally not being reproduced
+            // new object[] { 9.3f, 70d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 9.3f, 71d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 9.3f, 72d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 9.3f, 86d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 9.3f, 87d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 9.3f, 88d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 9.3f, 89d, HitResult.Miss },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, -69d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, -70d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, -71d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, -72d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, -86d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, -87d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, -88d, HitResult.Miss },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, -89d, HitResult.Miss },
+        };
+
+        private static readonly object[][] score_v1_non_convert_easy_test_cases =
+        {
+            // Assume OD = 5 (other values are not tested, even OD 5 is enough to exercise the flooring logic).
+            // PERFECT hit window is [ -22ms,  22ms]
+            // GREAT   hit window is [ -68ms,  68ms]
+            // GOOD    hit window is [-114ms, 114ms]
+            // OK      hit window is [-156ms, 156ms) <- not a typo, this side of the interval is OPEN!
+            // MEH     hit window is [-190ms, -----) <- it is NOT POSSIBLE to get a MEH result on a late hit!
+            new object[] { 5f, -21d, HitResult.Perfect },
+            new object[] { 5f, -22d, HitResult.Perfect },
+            new object[] { 5f, -23d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, -24d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, -67d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, -68d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, -69d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 5f, -70d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 5f, -113d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 5f, -114d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 5f, -115d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, -116d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, -155d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, -156d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, -157d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, -158d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, -189d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, -190d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, -191d, HitResult.Miss },
+            new object[] { 5f, -192d, HitResult.Miss },
+            new object[] { 5f, 155d, HitResult.Ok },
+            // coverage of broken "can't hit meh late" behaviour, which is intentionally not being reproduced
+            // new object[] { 5f, 156d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 157d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 158d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 189d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 190d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 191d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 192d, HitResult.Miss },
+        };
+
+        private static readonly object[][] score_v1_non_convert_double_time_test_cases =
+        {
+            // Assume OD = 5 (other values are not tested, even OD 5 is enough to exercise the flooring logic).
+            // PERFECT hit window is [ -24ms,  24ms]
+            // GREAT   hit window is [ -73ms,  73ms]
+            // GOOD    hit window is [-123ms, 123ms]
+            // OK      hit window is [-168ms, 168ms) <- not a typo, this side of the interval is OPEN!
+            // MEH     hit window is [-204ms, -----) <- it is NOT POSSIBLE to get a MEH result on a late hit!
+            new object[] { 5f, -23d, HitResult.Perfect },
+            new object[] { 5f, -24d, HitResult.Perfect },
+            new object[] { 5f, -25d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, -26d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, -72d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, -73d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, -74d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 5f, -75d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 5f, -122d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 5f, -123d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 5f, -124d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, -125d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, -167d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, -168d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, -169d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, -170d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, -203d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, -204d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, -205d, HitResult.Miss },
+            new object[] { 5f, -206d, HitResult.Miss },
+            new object[] { 5f, 167d, HitResult.Ok },
+            // coverage of broken "can't hit meh late" behaviour, which is intentionally not being reproduced
+            // new object[] { 5f, 168d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 169d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 170d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 203d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 204d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 205d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 206d, HitResult.Miss },
+        };
+
+        private static readonly object[][] score_v1_non_convert_half_time_test_cases =
+        {
+            // Assume OD = 5 (other values are not tested, even OD 5 is enough to exercise the flooring logic).
+            // PERFECT hit window is [ -12ms,  12ms]
+            // GREAT   hit window is [ -36ms,  36ms]
+            // GOOD    hit window is [ -61ms,  61ms]
+            // OK      hit window is [ -84ms,  84ms) <- not a typo, this side of the interval is OPEN!
+            // MEH     hit window is [-102ms, -----) <- it is NOT POSSIBLE to get a MEH result on a late hit!
+            new object[] { 5f, -11d, HitResult.Perfect },
+            new object[] { 5f, -12d, HitResult.Perfect },
+            new object[] { 5f, -13d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, -14d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, -35d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, -36d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, -37d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 5f, -38d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 5f, -60d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 5f, -61d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 5f, -62d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, -63d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, -83d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, -84d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, -85d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, -86d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, -101d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, -102d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, -103d, HitResult.Miss },
+            new object[] { 5f, -104d, HitResult.Miss },
+            new object[] { 5f, 83d, HitResult.Ok },
+            // coverage of broken "can't hit meh late" behaviour, which is intentionally not being reproduced
+            // new object[] { 5f, 84d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 85d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 86d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 101d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 102d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 103d, HitResult.Miss },
+            // new object[] { 5f, 104d, HitResult.Miss },
+        };
+
+        private const double note_time = 300;
+
+        [TestCaseSource(nameof(score_v2_test_cases))]
+        public void TestHitWindowTreatmentWithScoreV2(float overallDifficulty, double hitOffset, HitResult expectedResult)
+        {
+            var beatmap = createNonConvertBeatmap(overallDifficulty);
+
+            var replay = new Replay
+            {
+                Frames =
+                {
+                    new ManiaReplayFrame(0),
+                    new ManiaReplayFrame(note_time + hitOffset, ManiaAction.Key1),
+                    new ManiaReplayFrame(note_time + hitOffset + 20),
+                }
+            };
+
+            var score = new Score
+            {
+                Replay = replay,
+                ScoreInfo = new ScoreInfo
+                {
+                    Ruleset = CreateRuleset().RulesetInfo,
+                    Mods = [new ManiaModScoreV2()]
+                }
+            };
+
+            RunTest($@"SV2 single note @ OD{overallDifficulty}", beatmap, $@"SV2 {hitOffset}ms @ OD{overallDifficulty} = {expectedResult}", score, [expectedResult]);
+        }
+
+        [TestCaseSource(nameof(score_v1_non_convert_test_cases))]
+        public void TestHitWindowTreatmentWithScoreV1NonConvert(float overallDifficulty, double hitOffset, HitResult expectedResult)
+        {
+            var beatmap = createNonConvertBeatmap(overallDifficulty);
+
+            var replay = new Replay
+            {
+                Frames =
+                {
+                    new ManiaReplayFrame(0),
+                    new ManiaReplayFrame(note_time + hitOffset, ManiaAction.Key1),
+                    new ManiaReplayFrame(note_time + hitOffset + 20),
+                }
+            };
+
+            var score = new Score
+            {
+                Replay = replay,
+                ScoreInfo = new ScoreInfo
+                {
+                    Ruleset = CreateRuleset().RulesetInfo,
+                }
+            };
+
+            RunTest($@"SV1 single note @ OD{overallDifficulty}", beatmap, $@"SV1 {hitOffset}ms @ OD{overallDifficulty} = {expectedResult}", score, [expectedResult]);
+        }
+
+        [TestCaseSource(nameof(score_v1_convert_test_cases))]
+        public void TestHitWindowTreatmentWithScoreV1Convert(float overallDifficulty, double hitOffset, HitResult expectedResult)
+        {
+            var beatmap = createConvertBeatmap(overallDifficulty);
+
+            var replay = new Replay
+            {
+                Frames =
+                {
+                    new ManiaReplayFrame(0),
+                    new ManiaReplayFrame(note_time + hitOffset, ManiaAction.Key1),
+                    new ManiaReplayFrame(note_time + hitOffset + 20),
+                }
+            };
+
+            var score = new Score
+            {
+                Replay = replay,
+                ScoreInfo = new ScoreInfo
+                {
+                    Ruleset = CreateRuleset().RulesetInfo,
+                    Mods = [new ManiaModKey1()],
+                }
+            };
+
+            RunTest($@"SV1 convert single note @ OD{overallDifficulty}", beatmap, $@"SV1 convert {hitOffset}ms @ OD{overallDifficulty} = {expectedResult}", score, [expectedResult]);
+        }
+
+        [TestCaseSource(nameof(score_v1_non_convert_hard_rock_test_cases))]
+        public void TestHitWindowTreatmentWithScoreV1AndHardRockNonConvert(float overallDifficulty, double hitOffset, HitResult expectedResult)
+        {
+            var beatmap = createNonConvertBeatmap(overallDifficulty);
+
+            var replay = new Replay
+            {
+                Frames =
+                {
+                    new ManiaReplayFrame(0),
+                    new ManiaReplayFrame(note_time + hitOffset, ManiaAction.Key1),
+                    new ManiaReplayFrame(note_time + hitOffset + 20),
+                }
+            };
+
+            var score = new Score
+            {
+                Replay = replay,
+                ScoreInfo = new ScoreInfo
+                {
+                    Ruleset = CreateRuleset().RulesetInfo,
+                    Mods = [new ManiaModHardRock()],
+                }
+            };
+
+            RunTest($@"SV1+HR single note @ OD{overallDifficulty}", beatmap, $@"SV1+HR {hitOffset}ms @ OD{overallDifficulty} = {expectedResult}", score, [expectedResult]);
+        }
+
+        [TestCaseSource(nameof(score_v1_non_convert_easy_test_cases))]
+        public void TestHitWindowTreatmentWithScoreV1AndEasyNonConvert(float overallDifficulty, double hitOffset, HitResult expectedResult)
+        {
+            var beatmap = createNonConvertBeatmap(overallDifficulty);
+
+            var replay = new Replay
+            {
+                Frames =
+                {
+                    new ManiaReplayFrame(0),
+                    new ManiaReplayFrame(note_time + hitOffset, ManiaAction.Key1),
+                    new ManiaReplayFrame(note_time + hitOffset + 20),
+                }
+            };
+
+            var score = new Score
+            {
+                Replay = replay,
+                ScoreInfo = new ScoreInfo
+                {
+                    Ruleset = CreateRuleset().RulesetInfo,
+                    Mods = [new ManiaModEasy()],
+                }
+            };
+
+            RunTest($@"SV1+EZ single note @ OD{overallDifficulty}", beatmap, $@"SV1+EZ {hitOffset}ms @ OD{overallDifficulty} = {expectedResult}", score, [expectedResult]);
+        }
+
+        [TestCaseSource(nameof(score_v1_non_convert_double_time_test_cases))]
+        public void TestHitWindowTreatmentWithScoreV1AndDoubleTimeNonConvert(float overallDifficulty, double hitOffset, HitResult expectedResult)
+        {
+            var beatmap = createNonConvertBeatmap(overallDifficulty);
+
+            var replay = new Replay
+            {
+                Frames =
+                {
+                    new ManiaReplayFrame(0),
+                    new ManiaReplayFrame(note_time + hitOffset, ManiaAction.Key1),
+                    new ManiaReplayFrame(note_time + hitOffset + 20),
+                }
+            };
+
+            var score = new Score
+            {
+                Replay = replay,
+                ScoreInfo = new ScoreInfo
+                {
+                    Ruleset = CreateRuleset().RulesetInfo,
+                    Mods = [new ManiaModDoubleTime()],
+                }
+            };
+
+            RunTest($@"SV1+DT single note @ OD{overallDifficulty}", beatmap, $@"SV1+DT {hitOffset}ms @ OD{overallDifficulty} = {expectedResult}", score, [expectedResult]);
+        }
+
+        [TestCaseSource(nameof(score_v1_non_convert_half_time_test_cases))]
+        public void TestHitWindowTreatmentWithScoreV1AndHalfTimeNonConvert(float overallDifficulty, double hitOffset, HitResult expectedResult)
+        {
+            var beatmap = createNonConvertBeatmap(overallDifficulty);
+
+            var replay = new Replay
+            {
+                Frames =
+                {
+                    new ManiaReplayFrame(0),
+                    new ManiaReplayFrame(note_time + hitOffset, ManiaAction.Key1),
+                    new ManiaReplayFrame(note_time + hitOffset + 20),
+                }
+            };
+
+            var score = new Score
+            {
+                Replay = replay,
+                ScoreInfo = new ScoreInfo
+                {
+                    Ruleset = CreateRuleset().RulesetInfo,
+                    Mods = [new ManiaModHalfTime()],
+                }
+            };
+
+            RunTest($@"SV1+HT single note @ OD{overallDifficulty}", beatmap, $@"SV1+HT {hitOffset}ms @ OD{overallDifficulty} = {expectedResult}", score, [expectedResult]);
+        }
+
+        private static ManiaBeatmap createNonConvertBeatmap(float overallDifficulty)
+        {
+            var cpi = new ControlPointInfo();
+            cpi.Add(0, new TimingControlPoint { BeatLength = 1000 });
+            var beatmap = new ManiaBeatmap(new StageDefinition(1))
+            {
+                HitObjects =
+                {
+                    new Note
+                    {
+                        StartTime = note_time,
+                        Column = 0,
+                    }
+                },
+                Difficulty = new BeatmapDifficulty
+                {
+                    OverallDifficulty = overallDifficulty,
+                    CircleSize = 1,
+                },
+                BeatmapInfo =
+                {
+                    Ruleset = new ManiaRuleset().RulesetInfo,
+                },
+                ControlPointInfo = cpi,
+            };
+            return beatmap;
+        }
+
+        private static Beatmap createConvertBeatmap(float overallDifficulty)
+        {
+            var cpi = new ControlPointInfo();
+            cpi.Add(0, new TimingControlPoint { BeatLength = 1000 });
+            var beatmap = new Beatmap
+            {
+                HitObjects =
+                {
+                    new FakeCircle
+                    {
+                        StartTime = note_time,
+                    }
+                },
+                Difficulty = new BeatmapDifficulty
+                {
+                    OverallDifficulty = overallDifficulty,
+                },
+                BeatmapInfo =
+                {
+                    Ruleset = new RulesetInfo { OnlineID = 0 }
+                },
+                ControlPointInfo = cpi,
+            };
+            return beatmap;
+        }
+
+        private class FakeCircle : HitObject, IHasPosition
+        {
+            public float X
+            {
+                get => Position.X;
+                set => Position = new Vector2(value, Position.Y);
+            }
+
+            public float Y
+            {
+                get => Position.Y;
+                set => Position = new Vector2(Position.X, value);
+            }
+
+            public Vector2 Position { get; set; }
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneManiaTouchInput.cs

@@ -18,7 +18,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
         protected override Ruleset CreatePlayerRuleset() => new ManiaRuleset();
 
         [SetUp]
-        public void SetUp() => Schedule(() => toggleTouchControls(false));
+        public void SetUp() => Schedule(() =>
+        {
+            InputManager.EndTouch(new Touch(TouchSource.Touch1, Vector2.Zero));
+            InputManager.EndTouch(new Touch(TouchSource.Touch2, Vector2.Zero));
+            toggleTouchControls(false);
+        });
 
         #region Without touch controls
 
@@ -71,6 +76,35 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
                 () => Does.Not.Contain(getColumn(0).Action.Value));
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestBetweenTwoColumns()
+        {
+            AddStep("touch after column 0", () =>
+            {
+                var column = getColumn(0);
+                InputManager.BeginTouch(new Touch(TouchSource.Touch1, column.ToScreenSpace(new Vector2(column.LayoutSize.X + 0.5f, column.LayoutSize.Y / 2))));
+            });
+            AddAssert("column 0 pressed",
+                () => this.ChildrenOfType<ManiaInputManager>().SelectMany(m => m.KeyBindingContainer.PressedActions),
+                () => Does.Contain(getColumn(0).Action.Value));
+            AddStep("release finger", () => InputManager.EndTouch(new Touch(TouchSource.Touch1, getColumn(0).ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre)));
+            AddAssert("column 0 released",
+                () => this.ChildrenOfType<ManiaInputManager>().SelectMany(m => m.KeyBindingContainer.PressedActions),
+                () => Does.Not.Contain(getColumn(0).Action.Value));
+            AddStep("touch before column 1", () =>
+            {
+                var column = getColumn(1);
+                InputManager.BeginTouch(new Touch(TouchSource.Touch1, column.ToScreenSpace(new Vector2(-0.5f, column.LayoutSize.Y / 2))));
+            });
+            AddAssert("column 1 pressed",
+                () => this.ChildrenOfType<ManiaInputManager>().SelectMany(m => m.KeyBindingContainer.PressedActions),
+                () => Does.Contain(getColumn(1).Action.Value));
+            AddStep("release finger", () => InputManager.EndTouch(new Touch(TouchSource.Touch1, getColumn(0).ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre)));
+            AddAssert("column 1 released",
+                () => this.ChildrenOfType<ManiaInputManager>().SelectMany(m => m.KeyBindingContainer.PressedActions),
+                () => Does.Not.Contain(getColumn(1).Action.Value));
+        }
+
         #endregion
 
         #region With touch controls
@@ -132,6 +166,38 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
                 () => Does.Not.Contain(getColumn(0).Action.Value));
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestTouchControlBetweenTwoColumns()
+        {
+            AddStep("enable touch controls", () => toggleTouchControls(true));
+
+            AddStep("touch after receptor 0", () =>
+            {
+                var column = getReceptor(0);
+                InputManager.BeginTouch(new Touch(TouchSource.Touch1, column.ToScreenSpace(new Vector2(column.LayoutSize.X + 1f, column.LayoutSize.Y / 2))));
+            });
+
+            AddAssert("column 0 pressed",
+                () => this.ChildrenOfType<ManiaInputManager>().SelectMany(m => m.KeyBindingContainer.PressedActions),
+                () => Does.Contain(getReceptor(0).Action.Value));
+            AddStep("release finger", () => InputManager.EndTouch(new Touch(TouchSource.Touch1, getReceptor(0).ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre)));
+            AddAssert("column 0 released",
+                () => this.ChildrenOfType<ManiaInputManager>().SelectMany(m => m.KeyBindingContainer.PressedActions),
+                () => Does.Not.Contain(getReceptor(0).Action.Value));
+            AddStep("touch before receptor 1", () =>
+            {
+                var column = getReceptor(1);
+                InputManager.BeginTouch(new Touch(TouchSource.Touch1, column.ToScreenSpace(new Vector2(-1f, column.LayoutSize.Y / 2))));
+            });
+            AddAssert("column 1 pressed",
+                () => this.ChildrenOfType<ManiaInputManager>().SelectMany(m => m.KeyBindingContainer.PressedActions),
+                () => Does.Contain(getReceptor(1).Action.Value));
+            AddStep("release finger", () => InputManager.EndTouch(new Touch(TouchSource.Touch1, getReceptor(0).ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre)));
+            AddAssert("column 1 released",
+                () => this.ChildrenOfType<ManiaInputManager>().SelectMany(m => m.KeyBindingContainer.PressedActions),
+                () => Does.Not.Contain(getReceptor(1).Action.Value));
+        }
+
         #endregion
 
         private void toggleTouchControls(bool enabled)

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneReplayRecording.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Linq;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Audio;
+using osu.Framework.Timing;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Replays;
+using osu.Game.Storyboards;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
+using osuTK.Input;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
+{
+    public partial class TestSceneReplayRecording : PlayerTestScene
+    {
+        protected override Ruleset CreatePlayerRuleset() => new ManiaRuleset();
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private AudioManager audioManager { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        protected override IBeatmap CreateBeatmap(RulesetInfo ruleset) => new ManiaBeatmap(new StageDefinition(1))
+        {
+            HitObjects =
+            {
+                new Note { StartTime = 0, },
+                new Note { StartTime = 5000, },
+                new Note { StartTime = 10000, },
+                new Note { StartTime = 15000, }
+            },
+            Difficulty = { CircleSize = 1 },
+            BeatmapInfo =
+            {
+                Ruleset = ruleset,
+            }
+        };
+
+        protected override WorkingBeatmap CreateWorkingBeatmap(IBeatmap beatmap, Storyboard? storyboard = null) =>
+            new ClockBackedTestWorkingBeatmap(beatmap, storyboard, new FramedClock(new ManualClock { Rate = 1 }), audioManager);
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestRecording()
+        {
+            seekTo(0);
+            AddStep("press space", () => InputManager.PressKey(Key.Space));
+            seekTo(15);
+            AddStep("release space", () => InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.Space));
+            AddUntilStep("button press recorded to replay", () => Player.Score.Replay.Frames.OfType<ManiaReplayFrame>().Any(f => f.Actions.SequenceEqual([ManiaAction.Key1])));
+        }
+
+        private void seekTo(double time)
+        {
+            AddStep($"seek to {time}ms", () => Player.GameplayClockContainer.Seek(time));
+            AddUntilStep("wait for seek to finish", () => Player.DrawableRuleset.FrameStableClock.CurrentTime, () => Is.EqualTo(time).Within(500));
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneReplayRewinding.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Screens;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Game.Replays;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Replays;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
+using osu.Game.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
+{
+    public partial class TestSceneReplayRewinding : RateAdjustedBeatmapTestScene
+    {
+        private ReplayPlayer currentPlayer = null!;
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestRewindingToMiddleOfHoldNote()
+        {
+            Score score = null!;
+
+            var beatmap = new ManiaBeatmap(new StageDefinition(4))
+            {
+                HitObjects =
+                {
+                    new HoldNote
+                    {
+                        StartTime = 500,
+                        EndTime = 1500,
+                        Column = 2
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+
+            AddStep(@"create replay", () => score = new Score
+            {
+                Replay = new Replay
+                {
+                    Frames =
+                    {
+                        new ManiaReplayFrame(500, ManiaAction.Key3),
+                        new ManiaReplayFrame(1500),
+                    }
+                },
+                ScoreInfo = new ScoreInfo()
+            });
+
+            AddStep(@"set beatmap", () => Beatmap.Value = CreateWorkingBeatmap(beatmap));
+            AddStep(@"set ruleset", () => Ruleset.Value = beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Ruleset);
+            AddStep(@"push player", () => LoadScreen(currentPlayer = new ReplayPlayer(score)));
+
+            AddUntilStep(@"wait until player is loaded", () => currentPlayer.IsCurrentScreen());
+            AddUntilStep(@"wait for hold to be judged", () => currentPlayer.ChildrenOfType<IFrameStableClock>().Single().CurrentTime, () => Is.GreaterThan(1600));
+            AddStep(@"seek to middle of hold note", () => currentPlayer.Seek(1000));
+            AddUntilStep(@"wait for gameplay to complete", () => currentPlayer.GameplayState.HasCompleted);
+            AddAssert(@"no misses registered", () => currentPlayer.GameplayState.ScoreProcessor.Statistics.GetValueOrDefault(HitResult.Miss), () => Is.Zero);
+
+            AddStep(@"exit player", () => currentPlayer.Exit());
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestCorrectComboAccountingForConcurrentObjects()
+        {
+            Score score = null!;
+
+            var beatmap = new ManiaBeatmap(new StageDefinition(4))
+            {
+                HitObjects =
+                {
+                    new Note
+                    {
+                        StartTime = 500,
+                        Column = 0,
+                    },
+                    new Note
+                    {
+                        StartTime = 500,
+                        Column = 2,
+                    },
+                    new HoldNote
+                    {
+                        StartTime = 1000,
+                        EndTime = 1500,
+                        Column = 1,
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+
+            AddStep(@"create replay", () => score = new Score
+            {
+                Replay = new Replay
+                {
+                    Frames =
+                    {
+                        new ManiaReplayFrame(500, ManiaAction.Key1, ManiaAction.Key3),
+                        new ManiaReplayFrame(520),
+                        new ManiaReplayFrame(1000, ManiaAction.Key2),
+                        new ManiaReplayFrame(1500),
+                    }
+                },
+                ScoreInfo = new ScoreInfo()
+            });
+
+            AddStep(@"set beatmap", () => Beatmap.Value = CreateWorkingBeatmap(beatmap));
+            AddStep(@"set ruleset", () => Ruleset.Value = beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Ruleset);
+            AddStep(@"push player", () => LoadScreen(currentPlayer = new ReplayPlayer(score)));
+
+            AddUntilStep(@"wait until player is loaded", () => currentPlayer.IsCurrentScreen());
+            AddUntilStep(@"wait for objects to be judged", () => currentPlayer.ChildrenOfType<IFrameStableClock>().Single().CurrentTime, () => Is.GreaterThan(1600));
+            AddStep(@"stop gameplay", () => currentPlayer.ChildrenOfType<GameplayClockContainer>().Single().Stop());
+            AddStep(@"seek to start", () => currentPlayer.Seek(0));
+            AddAssert(@"combo is 0", () => currentPlayer.GameplayState.ScoreProcessor.Combo.Value, () => Is.Zero);
+
+            AddStep(@"exit player", () => currentPlayer.Exit());
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneReplayStability.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Replays;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Replays;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
+{
+    public partial class TestSceneReplayStability : ReplayStabilityTestScene
+    {
+        private static readonly object[][] test_cases =
+        {
+            // With respect to notation,
+            // square brackets `[]` represent *closed* or *inclusive* bounds,
+            // while round brackets `()` represent *open* or *exclusive* bounds.
+
+            // OD = 5 test cases.
+            // PERFECT hit window is [ -19.5ms,  19.5ms]
+            // GREAT   hit window is [ -49.5ms,  49.5ms]
+            // GOOD    hit window is [ -82.5ms,  82.5ms]
+            // OK      hit window is [-112.5ms, 112.5ms]
+            // MEH     hit window is [-136.5ms, 136.5ms]
+            // MISS    hit window is [-173.5ms, 173.5ms]
+            new object[] { 5f, -19d, HitResult.Perfect },
+            new object[] { 5f, -19.2d, HitResult.Perfect },
+            new object[] { 5f, -19.7d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, -20d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, -48d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, -48.4d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, -48.7d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, -49d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, -49.2d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, -49.7d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 5f, -50d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 5f, -81d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 5f, -81.2d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 5f, -81.7d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 5f, -82d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 5f, -82.2d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 5f, -82.7d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, -83d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, -111d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, -111.2d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, -111.7d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, -112d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, -112.2d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, -112.7d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, -113d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, -135d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, -135.2d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, -135.8d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, -136d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, -136.2d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, -136.7d, HitResult.Miss },
+            new object[] { 5f, -137d, HitResult.Miss },
+
+            // OD = 9.3 test cases.
+            // PERFECT hit window is [ -14.5ms,  14.5ms]
+            // GREAT   hit window is [ -36.5ms,  36.5ms]
+            // GOOD    hit window is [ -69.5ms,  69.5ms]
+            // OK      hit window is [ -99.5ms,  99.5ms]
+            // MEH     hit window is [-123.5ms, 123.5ms]
+            // MISS    hit window is [-160.5ms, 160.5ms]
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 14d, HitResult.Perfect },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 14.2d, HitResult.Perfect },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 14.7d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 15d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 35d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 35.3d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 35.8d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 36.3d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 36.7d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 37d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 68d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 68.4d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 68.9d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 69.25d, HitResult.Good },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 69.85d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 70d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 98d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 98.3d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 98.6d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 99d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 99.3d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 99.7d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 100d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 122d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 122.34d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 122.57d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 123.45d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 123.95d, HitResult.Miss },
+            new object[] { 9.3f, 124d, HitResult.Miss },
+        };
+
+        [TestCaseSource(nameof(test_cases))]
+        public void TestHitWindowStability(float overallDifficulty, double hitOffset, HitResult expectedResult)
+        {
+            const double note_time = 300;
+
+            var beatmap = new ManiaBeatmap(new StageDefinition(1))
+            {
+                HitObjects =
+                {
+                    new Note
+                    {
+                        StartTime = note_time,
+                        Column = 0,
+                    }
+                },
+                Difficulty = new BeatmapDifficulty
+                {
+                    OverallDifficulty = overallDifficulty,
+                    CircleSize = 1,
+                },
+                BeatmapInfo =
+                {
+                    Ruleset = new ManiaRuleset().RulesetInfo,
+                },
+            };
+
+            var replay = new Replay
+            {
+                Frames =
+                {
+                    new ManiaReplayFrame(0),
+                    new ManiaReplayFrame(note_time + hitOffset, ManiaAction.Key1),
+                    new ManiaReplayFrame(note_time + hitOffset + 20),
+                }
+            };
+
+            RunTest(beatmap, replay, [expectedResult]);
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Beatmaps/ManiaBeatmap.cs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI;
 
@@ -36,20 +37,23 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps
         {
             int notes = HitObjects.Count(s => s is Note);
             int holdNotes = HitObjects.Count(s => s is HoldNote);
+            int sum = Math.Max(1, notes + holdNotes);
 
             return new[]
             {
                 new BeatmapStatistic
                 {
-                    Name = @"Note Count",
+                    Name = BeatmapStatisticStrings.Notes,
                     CreateIcon = () => new BeatmapStatisticIcon(BeatmapStatisticsIconType.Circles),
                     Content = notes.ToString(),
+                    BarDisplayLength = notes / (float)sum,
                 },
                 new BeatmapStatistic
                 {
-                    Name = @"Hold Note Count",
+                    Name = BeatmapStatisticStrings.HoldNotes,
                     CreateIcon = () => new BeatmapStatisticIcon(BeatmapStatisticsIconType.Sliders),
                     Content = holdNotes.ToString(),
+                    BarDisplayLength = holdNotes / (float)sum,
                 },
             };
         }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Configuration/ManiaRulesetConfigManager.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using System;
 using osu.Framework.Configuration.Tracking;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Localisation;
@@ -25,17 +24,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Configuration
             SetDefault(ManiaRulesetSetting.ScrollDirection, ManiaScrollingDirection.Down);
             SetDefault(ManiaRulesetSetting.TimingBasedNoteColouring, false);
             SetDefault(ManiaRulesetSetting.MobileLayout, ManiaMobileLayout.Portrait);
-
-#pragma warning disable CS0618
-            // Although obsolete, this is still required to populate the bindable from the database in case migration is required.
-            SetDefault<double?>(ManiaRulesetSetting.ScrollTime, null);
-
-            if (Get<double?>(ManiaRulesetSetting.ScrollTime) is double scrollTime)
-            {
-                SetValue(ManiaRulesetSetting.ScrollSpeed, Math.Round(DrawableManiaRuleset.MAX_TIME_RANGE / scrollTime));
-                SetValue<double?>(ManiaRulesetSetting.ScrollTime, null);
-            }
-#pragma warning restore CS0618
         }
 
         public override TrackedSettings CreateTrackedSettings() => new TrackedSettings
@@ -52,8 +40,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Configuration
 
     public enum ManiaRulesetSetting
     {
-        [Obsolete("Use ScrollSpeed instead.")] // Can be removed 2023-11-30
-        ScrollTime,
         ScrollSpeed,
         ScrollDirection,
         TimingBasedNoteColouring,

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/Checks/CheckManiaConcurrentObjects.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit.Checks;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit.Checks.Components;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit.Checks
+{
+    public class CheckManiaConcurrentObjects : CheckConcurrentObjects
+    {
+        public override IEnumerable<Issue> Run(BeatmapVerifierContext context)
+        {
+            var hitObjects = context.Beatmap.HitObjects;
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < hitObjects.Count - 1; ++i)
+            {
+                var hitobject = hitObjects[i];
+
+                for (int j = i + 1; j < hitObjects.Count; ++j)
+                {
+                    var nextHitobject = hitObjects[j];
+
+                    // Mania hitobjects are only considered concurrent if they also share the same column.
+                    if ((hitobject as IHasColumn)?.Column != (nextHitobject as IHasColumn)?.Column)
+                        continue;
+
+                    // Two hitobjects cannot be concurrent without also being concurrent with all objects in between.
+                    // So if the next object is not concurrent, then we know no future objects will be either.
+                    if (!AreConcurrent(hitobject, nextHitobject))
+                        break;
+
+                    if (hitobject.GetType() == nextHitobject.GetType())
+                        yield return new IssueTemplateConcurrentSame(this).Create(hitobject, nextHitobject);
+                    else
+                        yield return new IssueTemplateConcurrentDifferent(this).Create(hitobject, nextHitobject);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/ManiaBeatmapVerifier.cs

@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit
     {
         private readonly List<ICheck> checks = new List<ICheck>
         {
+            // Compose
+            new CheckManiaConcurrentObjects(),
+
             // Settings
             new CheckKeyCount(),
             new CheckManiaAbnormalDifficultySettings(),

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/Setup/ManiaDifficultySection.cs

@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit.Setup
                 {
                     Caption = EditorSetupStrings.BaseVelocity,
                     HintText = EditorSetupStrings.BaseVelocityDescription,
+                    KeyboardStep = 0.1f,
                     Current = new BindableDouble(Beatmap.Difficulty.SliderMultiplier)
                     {
                         Default = 1.4,
@@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit.Setup
                 {
                     Caption = EditorSetupStrings.TickRate,
                     HintText = EditorSetupStrings.TickRateDescription,
+                    KeyboardStep = 1,
                     Current = new BindableDouble(Beatmap.Difficulty.SliderTickRate)
                     {
                         Default = 1,

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Judgements/HoldNoteJudgementResult.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Judgements
+{
+    public class HoldNoteJudgementResult : JudgementResult
+    {
+        private Stack<(double time, bool holding)> holdingState { get; } = new Stack<(double, bool)>();
+
+        public HoldNoteJudgementResult(HoldNote hitObject, Judgement judgement)
+            : base(hitObject, judgement)
+        {
+            holdingState.Push((double.NegativeInfinity, false));
+        }
+
+        private (double time, bool holding) getLastReport(double currentTime)
+        {
+            while (holdingState.Peek().time > currentTime)
+                holdingState.Pop();
+
+            return holdingState.Peek();
+        }
+
+        public bool IsHolding(double currentTime) => getLastReport(currentTime).holding;
+
+        public bool DroppedHoldAfter(double time)
+        {
+            foreach (var state in holdingState)
+            {
+                if (state.time >= time && !state.holding)
+                    return true;
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        public void ReportHoldState(double currentTime, bool holding)
+        {
+            var lastReport = getLastReport(currentTime);
+            if (holding != lastReport.holding)
+                holdingState.Push((currentTime, holding));
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/ManiaFilterCriteria.cs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Filter;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods;
@@ -17,20 +18,72 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
 {
     public class ManiaFilterCriteria : IRulesetFilterCriteria
     {
-        private FilterCriteria.OptionalRange<float> keys;
+        private readonly HashSet<int> includedKeyCounts = Enumerable.Range(1, LegacyBeatmapDecoder.MAX_MANIA_KEY_COUNT).ToHashSet();
 
         public bool Matches(BeatmapInfo beatmapInfo, FilterCriteria criteria)
         {
-            return !keys.HasFilter || keys.IsInRange(ManiaBeatmapConverter.GetColumnCount(LegacyBeatmapConversionDifficultyInfo.FromBeatmapInfo(beatmapInfo), criteria.Mods));
+            int keyCount = ManiaBeatmapConverter.GetColumnCount(LegacyBeatmapConversionDifficultyInfo.FromBeatmapInfo(beatmapInfo), criteria.Mods);
+
+            return includedKeyCounts.Contains(keyCount);
         }
 
-        public bool TryParseCustomKeywordCriteria(string key, Operator op, string value)
+        public bool TryParseCustomKeywordCriteria(string key, Operator op, string strValues)
         {
             switch (key)
             {
                 case "key":
                 case "keys":
-                    return FilterQueryParser.TryUpdateCriteriaRange(ref keys, op, value);
+                {
+                    var keyCounts = new HashSet<int>();
+
+                    foreach (string strValue in strValues.Split(','))
+                    {
+                        if (!int.TryParse(strValue, out int keyCount))
+                            return false;
+
+                        keyCounts.Add(keyCount);
+                    }
+
+                    int? singleKeyCount = keyCounts.Count == 1 ? keyCounts.Single() : null;
+
+                    switch (op)
+                    {
+                        case Operator.Equal:
+                            includedKeyCounts.IntersectWith(keyCounts);
+                            return true;
+
+                        case Operator.NotEqual:
+                            includedKeyCounts.ExceptWith(keyCounts);
+                            return true;
+
+                        case Operator.Less:
+                            if (singleKeyCount == null) return false;
+
+                            includedKeyCounts.RemoveWhere(k => k >= singleKeyCount.Value);
+                            return true;
+
+                        case Operator.LessOrEqual:
+                            if (singleKeyCount == null) return false;
+
+                            includedKeyCounts.RemoveWhere(k => k > singleKeyCount.Value);
+                            return true;
+
+                        case Operator.Greater:
+                            if (singleKeyCount == null) return false;
+
+                            includedKeyCounts.RemoveWhere(k => k <= singleKeyCount.Value);
+                            return true;
+
+                        case Operator.GreaterOrEqual:
+                            if (singleKeyCount == null) return false;
+
+                            includedKeyCounts.RemoveWhere(k => k < singleKeyCount.Value);
+                            return true;
+
+                        default:
+                            return false;
+                    }
+                }
             }
 
             return false;
@@ -38,7 +91,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
 
         public bool FilterMayChangeFromMods(ValueChangedEvent<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> mods)
         {
-            if (keys.HasFilter)
+            if (includedKeyCounts.Count != LegacyBeatmapDecoder.MAX_MANIA_KEY_COUNT)
             {
                 // Interpreting as the Mod type is required for equality comparison.
                 HashSet<Mod> oldSet = mods.OldValue.OfType<ManiaKeyMod>().AsEnumerable<Mod>().ToHashSet();

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/ManiaRuleset.cs

@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
                 yield return new ManiaModMirror();
 
             if (mods.HasFlag(LegacyMods.ScoreV2))
-                yield return new ModScoreV2();
+                yield return new ManiaModScoreV2();
         }
 
         public override LegacyMods ConvertToLegacyMods(Mod[] mods)
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
                 case ModType.System:
                     return new Mod[]
                     {
-                        new ModScoreV2(),
+                        new ManiaModScoreV2(),
                     };
 
                 default:

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/IManiaRateAdjustmentMod.cs

@@ -2,12 +2,10 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
-using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods
 {
@@ -17,29 +15,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods
     /// <remarks>
     /// Historically, in osu!mania, hit windows are expected to adjust relative to the gameplay rate such that the real-world hit window remains the same.
     /// </remarks>
-    public interface IManiaRateAdjustmentMod : IApplicableToDifficulty, IApplicableToHitObject
+    public interface IManiaRateAdjustmentMod : IApplicableToHitObject
     {
         BindableNumber<double> SpeedChange { get; }
 
-        HitWindows HitWindows { get; set; }
-
-        void IApplicableToDifficulty.ApplyToDifficulty(BeatmapDifficulty difficulty)
-        {
-            HitWindows = new ManiaHitWindows(SpeedChange.Value);
-            HitWindows.SetDifficulty(difficulty.OverallDifficulty);
-        }
-
         void IApplicableToHitObject.ApplyToHitObject(HitObject hitObject)
         {
             switch (hitObject)
             {
                 case Note:
-                    hitObject.HitWindows = HitWindows;
+                    ((ManiaHitWindows)hitObject.HitWindows).SpeedMultiplier = SpeedChange.Value;
                     break;
 
                 case HoldNote hold:
-                    hold.Head.HitWindows = HitWindows;
-                    hold.Tail.HitWindows = HitWindows;
+                    ((ManiaHitWindows)hold.Head.HitWindows).SpeedMultiplier = SpeedChange.Value;
+                    ((ManiaHitWindows)hold.Tail.HitWindows).SpeedMultiplier = SpeedChange.Value;
                     break;
             }
         }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModClassic.cs

@@ -1,11 +1,41 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods
 {
-    public class ManiaModClassic : ModClassic
+    public class ManiaModClassic : ModClassic, IApplicableToBeatmap
     {
+        public void ApplyToBeatmap(IBeatmap beatmap)
+        {
+            bool isConvert = !beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Ruleset.Equals(new ManiaRuleset().RulesetInfo);
+
+            foreach (var ho in beatmap.HitObjects)
+            {
+                switch (ho)
+                {
+                    case Note note:
+                    {
+                        var hitWindows = (ManiaHitWindows)note.HitWindows;
+                        hitWindows.IsConvert = isConvert;
+                        hitWindows.ClassicModActive = true;
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    case HoldNote hold:
+                    {
+                        var headWindows = (ManiaHitWindows)hold.Head.HitWindows;
+                        var tailWindows = (ManiaHitWindows)hold.Tail.HitWindows;
+                        headWindows.IsConvert = tailWindows.IsConvert = isConvert;
+                        headWindows.ClassicModActive = tailWindows.ClassicModActive = true;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModCover.cs

@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods
 
         public override bool Ranked => false;
 
+        public override bool ValidForFreestyleAsRequiredMod => false;
+
         [SettingSource("Coverage", "The proportion of playfield height that notes will be hidden for.")]
         public override BindableNumber<float> Coverage { get; } = new BindableFloat(0.5f)
         {

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModDaycore.cs

@@ -1,14 +1,11 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods
 {
     public class ManiaModDaycore : ModDaycore, IManiaRateAdjustmentMod
     {
-        public HitWindows HitWindows { get; set; } = new ManiaHitWindows();
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModDoubleTime.cs

@@ -1,16 +1,12 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods
 {
     public class ManiaModDoubleTime : ModDoubleTime, IManiaRateAdjustmentMod
     {
-        public HitWindows HitWindows { get; set; } = new ManiaHitWindows();
-
         // For now, all rate-increasing mods should be given a 1x multiplier in mania because it doesn't always
         // make the map harder and is more of a personal preference.
         // In the future, we can consider adjusting this by experimenting with not applying the hitwindow leniency.

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModEasy.cs

@@ -2,12 +2,32 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods
 {
-    public class ManiaModEasy : ModEasyWithExtraLives
+    public class ManiaModEasy : ModEasyWithExtraLives, IApplicableToHitObject
     {
-        public override LocalisableString Description => @"More forgiving HP drain, less accuracy required, and three lives!";
+        public override LocalisableString Description => @"More forgiving HP drain, less accuracy required, and extra lives!";
+
+        void IApplicableToHitObject.ApplyToHitObject(HitObject hitObject)
+        {
+            const double multiplier = 1 / 1.4;
+
+            switch (hitObject)
+            {
+                case Note:
+                    ((ManiaHitWindows)hitObject.HitWindows).DifficultyMultiplier = multiplier;
+                    break;
+
+                case HoldNote hold:
+                    ((ManiaHitWindows)hold.Head.HitWindows).DifficultyMultiplier = multiplier;
+                    ((ManiaHitWindows)hold.Tail.HitWindows).DifficultyMultiplier = multiplier;
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModFadeIn.cs

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods
         public override string Acronym => "FI";
         public override LocalisableString Description => @"Keys appear out of nowhere!";
         public override double ScoreMultiplier => 1;
+        public override bool ValidForFreestyleAsRequiredMod => false;
 
         public override Type[] IncompatibleMods => base.IncompatibleMods.Concat(new[]
         {

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModHalfTime.cs

@@ -1,14 +1,11 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods
 {
     public class ManiaModHalfTime : ModHalfTime, IManiaRateAdjustmentMod
     {
-        public HitWindows HitWindows { get; set; } = new ManiaHitWindows();
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModHardRock.cs

@@ -1,13 +1,33 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods
 {
-    public class ManiaModHardRock : ModHardRock
+    public class ManiaModHardRock : ModHardRock, IApplicableToHitObject
     {
         public override double ScoreMultiplier => 1;
         public override bool Ranked => false;
+
+        void IApplicableToHitObject.ApplyToHitObject(HitObject hitObject)
+        {
+            const double multiplier = 1.4;
+
+            switch (hitObject)
+            {
+                case Note:
+                    ((ManiaHitWindows)hitObject.HitWindows).DifficultyMultiplier = multiplier;
+                    break;
+
+                case HoldNote hold:
+                    ((ManiaHitWindows)hold.Head.HitWindows).DifficultyMultiplier = multiplier;
+                    ((ManiaHitWindows)hold.Tail.HitWindows).DifficultyMultiplier = multiplier;
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModNightcore.cs

@@ -2,16 +2,12 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods
 {
     public class ManiaModNightcore : ModNightcore<ManiaHitObject>, IManiaRateAdjustmentMod
     {
-        public HitWindows HitWindows { get; set; } = new ManiaHitWindows();
-
         // For now, all rate-increasing mods should be given a 1x multiplier in mania because it doesn't always
         // make the map any harder and is more of a personal preference.
         // In the future, we can consider adjusting this by experimenting with not applying the hitwindow leniency.

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModNoRelease.cs

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods
             protected override void CheckForResult(bool userTriggered, double timeOffset)
             {
                 // apply perfect once the tail is reached
-                if (HoldNote.HoldStartTime != null && timeOffset >= 0)
+                if (HoldNote.IsHolding.Value && timeOffset >= 0)
                     ApplyResult(GetCappedResult(HitResult.Perfect));
                 else
                     base.CheckForResult(userTriggered, timeOffset);

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModPerfect.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
@@ -9,13 +11,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods
 {
     public class ManiaModPerfect : ModPerfect
     {
+        [SettingSource("Require perfect hits")]
+        public BindableBool RequirePerfectHits { get; } = new BindableBool();
+
         protected override bool FailCondition(HealthProcessor healthProcessor, JudgementResult result)
         {
             if (!isRelevantResult(result.Judgement.MinResult) && !isRelevantResult(result.Judgement.MaxResult) && !isRelevantResult(result.Type))
                 return false;
 
             // Mania allows imperfect "Great" hits without failing.
-            if (result.Judgement.MaxResult == HitResult.Perfect)
+            if (result.Judgement.MaxResult == HitResult.Perfect && !RequirePerfectHits.Value)
                 return result.Type < HitResult.Great;
 
             return result.Type != result.Judgement.MaxResult;

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModScoreV2.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods
+{
+    public class ManiaModScoreV2 : ModScoreV2, IApplicableToBeatmap
+    {
+        public void ApplyToBeatmap(IBeatmap beatmap)
+        {
+            foreach (var ho in beatmap.HitObjects)
+            {
+                switch (ho)
+                {
+                    case Note note:
+                    {
+                        var hitWindows = (ManiaHitWindows)note.HitWindows;
+                        hitWindows.ScoreV2Active = true;
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    case HoldNote hold:
+                    {
+                        var headWindows = (ManiaHitWindows)hold.Head.HitWindows;
+                        var tailWindows = (ManiaHitWindows)hold.Tail.HitWindows;
+                        headWindows.ScoreV2Active = tailWindows.ScoreV2Active = true;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHoldNote.cs

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
 using osu.Game.Audio;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Default;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
@@ -29,9 +31,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
     {
         public override bool DisplayResult => false;
 
-        public IBindable<bool> IsHitting => isHitting;
+        public IBindable<bool> IsHolding => isHolding;
 
-        private readonly Bindable<bool> isHitting = new Bindable<bool>();
+        private readonly Bindable<bool> isHolding = new Bindable<bool>();
 
         public DrawableHoldNoteHead Head => headContainer.Child;
         public DrawableHoldNoteTail Tail => tailContainer.Child;
@@ -55,16 +57,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
 
         private SkinnableDrawable bodyPiece;
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Time at which the user started holding this hold note. Null if the user is not holding this hold note.
-        /// </summary>
-        public double? HoldStartTime { get; private set; }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Used to decide whether to visually clamp the hold note to the judgement line.
-        /// </summary>
-        private double? releaseTime;
-
         public DrawableHoldNote()
             : this(null)
         {
@@ -126,7 +118,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
         {
             base.LoadComplete();
 
-            isHitting.BindValueChanged(updateSlidingSample, true);
+            isHolding.BindValueChanged(updateSlidingSample, true);
         }
 
         protected override void OnApply()
@@ -134,8 +126,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
             base.OnApply();
 
             sizingContainer.Size = Vector2.One;
-            HoldStartTime = null;
-            releaseTime = null;
         }
 
         protected override void AddNestedHitObject(DrawableHitObject hitObject)
@@ -207,6 +197,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
         public override void OnKilled()
         {
             base.OnKilled();
+            // flush the final state of holding on kill.
+            // this matters because some skin implementations like legacy skin
+            // insert drawables in the hierarchy that are not a child of this DHO
+            // (see `LegacyBodyPiece` and related machinations with `lightContainer` being added at column level)
+            isHolding.Value = Result.IsHolding(Time.Current);
             (bodyPiece.Drawable as IHoldNoteBody)?.Recycle();
         }
 
@@ -214,11 +209,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
         {
             base.Update();
 
-            if (Time.Current < releaseTime)
-                releaseTime = null;
-
-            if (Time.Current < HoldStartTime)
-                endHold();
+            isHolding.Value = Result.IsHolding(Time.Current);
 
             // Pad the full size container so its contents (i.e. the masking container) reach under the tail.
             // This is required for the tail to not be masked away, since it lies outside the bounds of the hold note.
@@ -249,7 +240,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
                 //
                 // As per stable, this should not apply for early hits, waiting until the object starts to touch the
                 // judgement area first.
-                if (Head.IsHit && releaseTime == null && DrawHeight > 0)
+                if (Head.IsHit && !Result.DroppedHoldAfter(HitObject.StartTime) && DrawHeight > 0)
                 {
                     // How far past the hit target this hold note is.
                     float yOffset = Direction.Value == ScrollingDirection.Up ? -Y : Y;
@@ -260,6 +251,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
                 sizingContainer.Height = 1;
         }
 
+        protected override JudgementResult CreateResult(Judgement judgement) => new HoldNoteJudgementResult(HitObject, judgement);
+
+        public new HoldNoteJudgementResult Result => (HoldNoteJudgementResult)base.Result;
+
         protected override void CheckForResult(bool userTriggered, double timeOffset)
         {
             if (Tail.AllJudged)
@@ -274,7 +269,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
                     Body.TriggerResult(Tail.IsHit);
 
                 // Important that this is always called when a result is applied.
-                endHold();
+                Result.ReportHoldState(Time.Current, false);
             }
         }
 
@@ -283,7 +278,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
             base.MissForcefully();
 
             // Important that this is always called when a result is applied.
-            endHold();
+            Result.ReportHoldState(Time.Current, false);
         }
 
         public bool OnPressed(KeyBindingPressEvent<ManiaAction> e)
@@ -317,8 +312,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
             if (timeOffset < -Head.HitObject.HitWindows.WindowFor(HitResult.Miss))
                 return;
 
-            HoldStartTime = Time.Current;
-            isHitting.Value = true;
+            Result.ReportHoldState(Time.Current, true);
         }
 
         public void OnReleased(KeyBindingReleaseEvent<ManiaAction> e)
@@ -337,22 +331,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
             // the user has released too early (before the tail).
             //
             // In such a case, we want to record this against the DrawableHoldNoteBody.
-            if (HoldStartTime != null)
+            if (isHolding.Value)
             {
                 Tail.UpdateResult();
                 Body.TriggerResult(Tail.IsHit);
 
-                endHold();
-                releaseTime = Time.Current;
+                Result.ReportHoldState(Time.Current, false);
             }
         }
 
-        private void endHold()
-        {
-            HoldStartTime = null;
-            isHitting.Value = false;
-        }
-
         protected override void LoadSamples()
         {
             // Note: base.LoadSamples() isn't called since the slider plays the tail's hitsounds for the time being.

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Replays/ManiaReplayFrame.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Replays.Legacy;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Replays;
@@ -47,5 +48,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Replays
 
             return new LegacyReplayFrame(Time, keys, null, ReplayButtonState.None);
         }
+
+        public override bool IsEquivalentTo(ReplayFrame other)
+            => other is ManiaReplayFrame maniaFrame && Time == maniaFrame.Time && Actions.SequenceEqual(maniaFrame.Actions);
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Scoring/ManiaHitWindows.cs

@@ -1,25 +1,107 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using System.Linq;
+using System;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Scoring
 {
     public class ManiaHitWindows : HitWindows
     {
-        private readonly double multiplier;
+        private static readonly DifficultyRange perfect_window_range = new DifficultyRange(22.4D, 19.4D, 13.9D);
+        private static readonly DifficultyRange great_window_range = new DifficultyRange(64, 49, 34);
+        private static readonly DifficultyRange good_window_range = new DifficultyRange(97, 82, 67);
+        private static readonly DifficultyRange ok_window_range = new DifficultyRange(127, 112, 97);
+        private static readonly DifficultyRange meh_window_range = new DifficultyRange(151, 136, 121);
+        private static readonly DifficultyRange miss_window_range = new DifficultyRange(188, 173, 158);
 
-        public ManiaHitWindows()
-            : this(1)
+        private double speedMultiplier = 1;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Multiplier used to compensate for the playback speed of the track speeding up or slowing down.
+        /// The goal of this multiplier is to keep hit windows independent of track speed.
+        /// <list type="bullet">
+        /// <item>When the track speed is above 1, the hit window ranges are multiplied by <see cref="SpeedMultiplier"/>, because the time elapses faster.</item>
+        /// <item>When the track speed is below 1, the hit window ranges are also multiplied by <see cref="SpeedMultiplier"/>, because the time elapses slower.</item>
+        /// </list>
+        /// </summary>
+        public double SpeedMultiplier
         {
+            get => speedMultiplier;
+            set
+            {
+                speedMultiplier = value;
+                updateWindows();
+            }
         }
 
-        public ManiaHitWindows(double multiplier)
+        private double difficultyMultiplier = 1;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Multiplier used to make the gameplay more or less difficult.
+        /// <list type="bullet">
+        /// <item>When the <see cref="DifficultyMultiplier"/> is above 1, the hit windows decrease to make the gameplay harder.</item>
+        /// <item>When the <see cref="DifficultyMultiplier"/> is below 1, the hit windows increase to make the gameplay easier.</item>
+        /// </list>
+        /// </summary>
+        public double DifficultyMultiplier
         {
-            this.multiplier = multiplier;
+            get => difficultyMultiplier;
+            set
+            {
+                difficultyMultiplier = value;
+                updateWindows();
+            }
         }
 
+        private double totalMultiplier => speedMultiplier / difficultyMultiplier;
+
+        private double overallDifficulty;
+
+        private bool classicModActive;
+
+        public bool ClassicModActive
+        {
+            get => classicModActive;
+            set
+            {
+                classicModActive = value;
+                updateWindows();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private bool scoreV2Active;
+
+        public bool ScoreV2Active
+        {
+            get => scoreV2Active;
+            set
+            {
+                scoreV2Active = value;
+                updateWindows();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private bool isConvert;
+
+        public bool IsConvert
+        {
+            get => isConvert;
+            set
+            {
+                isConvert = value;
+                updateWindows();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private double perfect;
+        private double great;
+        private double good;
+        private double ok;
+        private double meh;
+        private double miss;
+
         public override bool IsHitResultAllowed(HitResult result)
         {
             switch (result)
@@ -36,11 +118,73 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Scoring
             return false;
         }
 
-        protected override DifficultyRange[] GetRanges() => base.GetRanges().Select(r =>
-            new DifficultyRange(
-                r.Result,
-                r.Min * multiplier,
-                r.Average * multiplier,
-                r.Max * multiplier)).ToArray();
+        public override void SetDifficulty(double difficulty)
+        {
+            overallDifficulty = difficulty;
+            updateWindows();
+        }
+
+        private void updateWindows()
+        {
+            if (ClassicModActive && !ScoreV2Active)
+            {
+                if (IsConvert)
+                {
+                    perfect = Math.Floor(16 * totalMultiplier) + 0.5;
+                    great = Math.Floor((Math.Round(overallDifficulty) > 4 ? 34 : 47) * totalMultiplier) + 0.5;
+                    good = Math.Floor((Math.Round(overallDifficulty) > 4 ? 67 : 77) * totalMultiplier) + 0.5;
+                    ok = Math.Floor(97 * totalMultiplier) + 0.5;
+                    meh = Math.Floor(121 * totalMultiplier) + 0.5;
+                    miss = Math.Floor(158 * totalMultiplier) + 0.5;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    double invertedOd = Math.Clamp(10 - overallDifficulty, 0, 10);
+
+                    perfect = Math.Floor(16 * totalMultiplier) + 0.5;
+                    great = Math.Floor((34 + 3 * invertedOd) * totalMultiplier) + 0.5;
+                    good = Math.Floor((67 + 3 * invertedOd) * totalMultiplier) + 0.5;
+                    ok = Math.Floor((97 + 3 * invertedOd) * totalMultiplier) + 0.5;
+                    meh = Math.Floor((121 + 3 * invertedOd) * totalMultiplier) + 0.5;
+                    miss = Math.Floor((158 + 3 * invertedOd) * totalMultiplier) + 0.5;
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                perfect = Math.Floor(IBeatmapDifficultyInfo.DifficultyRange(overallDifficulty, perfect_window_range) * totalMultiplier) + 0.5;
+                great = Math.Floor(IBeatmapDifficultyInfo.DifficultyRange(overallDifficulty, great_window_range) * totalMultiplier) + 0.5;
+                good = Math.Floor(IBeatmapDifficultyInfo.DifficultyRange(overallDifficulty, good_window_range) * totalMultiplier) + 0.5;
+                ok = Math.Floor(IBeatmapDifficultyInfo.DifficultyRange(overallDifficulty, ok_window_range) * totalMultiplier) + 0.5;
+                meh = Math.Floor(IBeatmapDifficultyInfo.DifficultyRange(overallDifficulty, meh_window_range) * totalMultiplier) + 0.5;
+                miss = Math.Floor(IBeatmapDifficultyInfo.DifficultyRange(overallDifficulty, miss_window_range) * totalMultiplier) + 0.5;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public override double WindowFor(HitResult result)
+        {
+            switch (result)
+            {
+                case HitResult.Perfect:
+                    return perfect;
+
+                case HitResult.Great:
+                    return great;
+
+                case HitResult.Good:
+                    return good;
+
+                case HitResult.Ok:
+                    return ok;
+
+                case HitResult.Meh:
+                    return meh;
+
+                case HitResult.Miss:
+                    return miss;
+
+                default:
+                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(result), result, null);
+            }
+        }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Argon/ArgonHoldBodyPiece.cs

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Argon
 
                 AccentColour.BindTo(holdNote.AccentColour);
                 hittingLayer.AccentColour.BindTo(holdNote.AccentColour);
-                ((IBindable<bool>)hittingLayer.IsHitting).BindTo(holdNote.IsHitting);
+                ((IBindable<bool>)hittingLayer.IsHitting).BindTo(holdNote.IsHolding);
             }
 
             AccentColour.BindValueChanged(colour =>

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Argon/ArgonHoldNoteTailPiece.cs

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Argon
             hittingLayer.AccentColour.BindTo(holdNoteTail.HoldNote.AccentColour);
 
             hittingLayer.IsHitting.UnbindBindings();
-            ((IBindable<bool>)hittingLayer.IsHitting).BindTo(holdNoteTail.HoldNote.IsHitting);
+            ((IBindable<bool>)hittingLayer.IsHitting).BindTo(holdNoteTail.HoldNote.IsHolding);
         }
 
         private void onDirectionChanged(ValueChangedEvent<ScrollingDirection> direction)

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Argon/ManiaArgonSkinTransformer.cs

@@ -40,9 +40,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Argon
                         case GlobalSkinnableContainers.MainHUDComponents:
                             return new DefaultSkinComponentsContainer(container =>
                             {
+                                var leaderboard = container.OfType<DrawableGameplayLeaderboard>().FirstOrDefault();
                                 var combo = container.ChildrenOfType<ArgonManiaComboCounter>().FirstOrDefault();
                                 var spectatorList = container.OfType<SpectatorList>().FirstOrDefault();
 
+                                if (leaderboard != null)
+                                    leaderboard.Position = new Vector2(36, 115);
+
                                 if (combo != null)
                                 {
                                     combo.ShowLabel.Value = false;
@@ -55,6 +59,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Argon
                                     spectatorList.Position = new Vector2(36, -66);
                             })
                             {
+                                new DrawableGameplayLeaderboard(),
                                 new ArgonManiaComboCounter(),
                                 new SpectatorList
                                 {
@@ -131,8 +136,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Argon
 
                 switch (maniaLookup.Lookup)
                 {
-                    case LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookups.ColumnSpacing:
-                        return SkinUtils.As<TValue>(new Bindable<float>(2));
+                    case LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookups.LeftColumnSpacing:
+                    case LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookups.RightColumnSpacing:
+                        return SkinUtils.As<TValue>(new Bindable<float>(1));
 
                     case LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookups.StagePaddingBottom:
                     case LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookups.StagePaddingTop:
@@ -146,7 +152,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Argon
                         return SkinUtils.As<TValue>(new Bindable<float>(width));
 
                     case LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookups.ColumnBackgroundColour:
-
                         var colour = getColourForLayout(columnIndex, stage);
 
                         return SkinUtils.As<TValue>(new Bindable<Color4>(colour));

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Default/DefaultBodyPiece.cs

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Default
                 var holdNote = (DrawableHoldNote)drawableObject;
 
                 AccentColour.BindTo(drawableObject.AccentColour);
-                IsHitting.BindTo(holdNote.IsHitting);
+                IsHitting.BindTo(holdNote.IsHolding);
             }
 
             AccentColour.BindValueChanged(onAccentChanged, true);

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyBodyPiece.cs

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Legacy
             var wrapMode = bodyStyle == LegacyNoteBodyStyle.Stretch ? WrapMode.ClampToEdge : WrapMode.Repeat;
 
             direction.BindTo(scrollingInfo.Direction);
-            isHitting.BindTo(holdNote.IsHitting);
+            isHitting.BindTo(holdNote.IsHolding);
 
             bodySprite = skin.GetAnimation(imageName, wrapMode, wrapMode, true, true, frameLength: 30)?.With(d =>
             {

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Legacy/ManiaLegacySkinTransformer.cs

@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Legacy
                             {
                                 var combo = container.ChildrenOfType<LegacyManiaComboCounter>().FirstOrDefault();
                                 var spectatorList = container.OfType<SpectatorList>().FirstOrDefault();
+                                var leaderboard = container.OfType<DrawableGameplayLeaderboard>().FirstOrDefault();
 
                                 if (combo != null)
                                 {
@@ -112,10 +113,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Legacy
                                     spectatorList.Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft;
                                     spectatorList.Position = new Vector2(10, -10);
                                 }
+
+                                if (leaderboard != null)
+                                {
+                                    leaderboard.Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft;
+                                    leaderboard.Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft;
+                                    leaderboard.X = 10;
+                                }
                             })
                             {
                                 new LegacyManiaComboCounter(),
                                 new SpectatorList(),
+                                new DrawableGameplayLeaderboard(),
                             };
                     }
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/Column.cs

@@ -60,6 +60,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
 
         private IBindable<ManiaMobileLayout> mobilePlayStyle = null!;
 
+        private float leftColumnSpacing;
+        private float rightColumnSpacing;
+
         public Column(int index, bool isSpecial)
         {
             Index = index;
@@ -126,6 +129,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
         private void onSourceChanged()
         {
             AccentColour.Value = skin.GetManiaSkinConfig<Color4>(LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookups.ColumnBackgroundColour, Index)?.Value ?? Color4.Black;
+
+            leftColumnSpacing = skin.GetConfig<ManiaSkinConfigurationLookup, float>(
+                                        new ManiaSkinConfigurationLookup(LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookups.LeftColumnSpacing, Index))
+                                    ?.Value ?? Stage.COLUMN_SPACING;
+
+            rightColumnSpacing = skin.GetConfig<ManiaSkinConfigurationLookup, float>(
+                                         new ManiaSkinConfigurationLookup(LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookups.RightColumnSpacing, Index))
+                                     ?.Value ?? Stage.COLUMN_SPACING;
         }
 
         protected override void LoadComplete()
@@ -187,8 +198,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
         }
 
         public override bool ReceivePositionalInputAt(Vector2 screenSpacePos)
-            // This probably shouldn't exist as is, but the columns in the stage are separated by a 1px border
-            => DrawRectangle.Inflate(new Vector2(Stage.COLUMN_SPACING / 2, 0)).Contains(ToLocalSpace(screenSpacePos));
+        {
+            // Extend input coverage to the gaps close to this column.
+            var spacingInflation = new MarginPadding { Left = leftColumnSpacing, Right = rightColumnSpacing };
+            return DrawRectangle.Inflate(spacingInflation).Contains(ToLocalSpace(screenSpacePos));
+        }
 
         #region Touch Input
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/ColumnFlow.cs

@@ -124,14 +124,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
 
             for (int i = 0; i < stageDefinition.Columns; i++)
             {
-                if (i > 0)
-                {
-                    float spacing = skin.GetConfig<ManiaSkinConfigurationLookup, float>(
-                                            new ManiaSkinConfigurationLookup(LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookups.ColumnSpacing, i - 1))
+                float leftSpacing = skin.GetConfig<ManiaSkinConfigurationLookup, float>(
+                                            new ManiaSkinConfigurationLookup(LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookups.LeftColumnSpacing, i))
                                         ?.Value ?? Stage.COLUMN_SPACING;
 
-                    columns[i].Margin = new MarginPadding { Left = spacing };
-                }
+                float rightSpacing = skin.GetConfig<ManiaSkinConfigurationLookup, float>(
+                                             new ManiaSkinConfigurationLookup(LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookups.RightColumnSpacing, i))
+                                         ?.Value ?? Stage.COLUMN_SPACING;
+
+                columns[i].Margin = new MarginPadding { Left = leftSpacing, Right = rightSpacing };
 
                 float? width = skin.GetConfig<ManiaSkinConfigurationLookup, float>(
                                        new ManiaSkinConfigurationLookup(LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookups.ColumnWidth, i))

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/DrawableManiaRuleset.cs

@@ -60,8 +60,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
         private readonly BindableDouble configScrollSpeed = new BindableDouble();
         private readonly Bindable<ManiaMobileLayout> mobileLayout = new Bindable<ManiaMobileLayout>();
 
+        public double TargetTimeRange { get; protected set; }
+
         private double currentTimeRange;
-        protected double TargetTimeRange;
 
         // Stores the current speed adjustment active in gameplay.
         private readonly Track speedAdjustmentTrack = new TrackVirtual(0);
@@ -109,7 +110,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
             configDirection.BindValueChanged(direction => Direction.Value = (ScrollingDirection)direction.NewValue, true);
 
             Config.BindWith(ManiaRulesetSetting.ScrollSpeed, configScrollSpeed);
-            configScrollSpeed.BindValueChanged(speed => TargetTimeRange = ComputeScrollTime(speed.NewValue));
+            configScrollSpeed.BindValueChanged(speed =>
+            {
+                if (!AllowScrollSpeedAdjustment)
+                    return;
+
+                TargetTimeRange = ComputeScrollTime(speed.NewValue);
+            });
 
             TimeRange.Value = TargetTimeRange = currentTimeRange = ComputeScrollTime(configScrollSpeed.Value);
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/ManiaTouchInputArea.cs

@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
                     receptorGridContent.Add(new ColumnInputReceptor
                     {
                         Action = { BindTarget = column.Action },
+                        Spacing = { BindTarget = Spacing },
                     });
                     receptorGridDimensions.Add(new Dimension());
 
@@ -122,6 +123,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
         public partial class ColumnInputReceptor : CompositeDrawable
         {
             public readonly IBindable<ManiaAction> Action = new Bindable<ManiaAction>();
+            public readonly IBindable<float> Spacing = new BindableFloat();
 
             private readonly Box highlightOverlay;
 
@@ -159,6 +161,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
                 };
             }
 
+            public override bool ReceivePositionalInputAt(Vector2 screenSpacePos)
+                // Extend input coverage to the gaps close to this receptor.
+                => DrawRectangle.Inflate(new Vector2(Spacing.Value / 2, 0)).Contains(ToLocalSpace(screenSpacePos));
+
             protected override bool OnTouchDown(TouchDownEvent e)
             {
                 updateButton(true);

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Mods/TestSceneOsuModFlashlight.cs

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
-using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Beatmaps;
@@ -36,22 +35,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Mods
         [Test]
         public void TestPlayfieldBasedSize()
         {
-            ModFlashlight mod = new OsuModFlashlight();
+            OsuModFlashlight flashlight;
             CreateModTest(new ModTestData
             {
-                Mod = mod,
+                Mods = [flashlight = new OsuModFlashlight(), new OsuModBarrelRoll()],
                 PassCondition = () =>
                 {
                     var flashlightOverlay = Player.DrawableRuleset.Overlays
                                                   .ChildrenOfType<ModFlashlight<OsuHitObject>.Flashlight>()
                                                   .First();
 
-                    return Precision.AlmostEquals(mod.DefaultFlashlightSize * .5f, flashlightOverlay.GetSize());
+                    // the combo check is here because the flashlight radius decreases for the first time at 100 combo
+                    // and hardcoding it here eliminates the need to meddle in flashlight internals further by e.g. exposing `GetComboScaleFor()`
+                    return flashlightOverlay.GetSize() < flashlight.DefaultFlashlightSize && Player.GameplayState.ScoreProcessor.Combo.Value < 100;
                 }
             });
-
-            AddStep("adjust playfield scale", () =>
-                Player.DrawableRuleset.Playfield.Scale = new Vector2(.5f));
         }
 
         [Test]

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Mods/TestSceneOsuModRelax.cs

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Replays;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Replays;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
 using osuTK;
@@ -22,21 +21,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Mods
 {
     public partial class TestSceneOsuModRelax : OsuModTestScene
     {
-        private readonly HitCircle hitObject;
-        private readonly HitWindows hitWindows = new OsuHitWindows();
-
-        public TestSceneOsuModRelax()
-        {
-            hitWindows.SetDifficulty(9);
-
-            hitObject = new HitCircle
-            {
-                StartTime = 1000,
-                Position = new Vector2(100, 100),
-                HitWindows = hitWindows
-            };
-        }
-
         protected override TestPlayer CreateModPlayer(Ruleset ruleset) => new ModRelaxTestPlayer(CurrentTestData, AllowFail);
 
         [Test]
@@ -46,12 +30,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Mods
             Autoplay = false,
             CreateBeatmap = () => new Beatmap
             {
-                HitObjects = new List<HitObject> { hitObject }
+                Difficulty = { OverallDifficulty = 9 },
+                HitObjects = new List<HitObject>
+                {
+                    new HitCircle
+                    {
+                        StartTime = 1000,
+                        Position = new Vector2(100, 100),
+                        HitWindows = new OsuHitWindows()
+                    }
+                }
             },
             ReplayFrames = new List<ReplayFrame>
             {
                 new OsuReplayFrame(0, new Vector2()),
-                new OsuReplayFrame(hitObject.StartTime, hitObject.Position),
+                new OsuReplayFrame(100, new Vector2(100)),
             },
             PassCondition = () => Player.ScoreProcessor.Combo.Value == 1
         });
@@ -63,13 +56,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Mods
             Autoplay = false,
             CreateBeatmap = () => new Beatmap
             {
-                HitObjects = new List<HitObject> { hitObject }
+                Difficulty = { OverallDifficulty = 9 },
+                HitObjects = new List<HitObject>
+                {
+                    new HitCircle
+                    {
+                        StartTime = 1000,
+                        Position = new Vector2(100, 100),
+                        HitWindows = new OsuHitWindows()
+                    }
+                }
             },
             ReplayFrames = new List<ReplayFrame>
             {
-                new OsuReplayFrame(0, new Vector2(hitObject.X - 22, hitObject.Y - 22)), // must be an edge hit for the cursor to not stay on the object for too long
-                new OsuReplayFrame(hitObject.StartTime - OsuModRelax.RELAX_LENIENCY, new Vector2(hitObject.X - 22, hitObject.Y - 22)),
-                new OsuReplayFrame(hitObject.StartTime, new Vector2(0)),
+                new OsuReplayFrame(0, new Vector2(78, 78)), // must be an edge hit for the cursor to not stay on the object for too long
+                new OsuReplayFrame(1000 - OsuModRelax.RELAX_LENIENCY, new Vector2(78, 78)),
+                new OsuReplayFrame(1000, new Vector2(0)),
             },
             PassCondition = () => Player.ScoreProcessor.Combo.Value == 1
         });

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Mods/TestSceneOsuModStrictTracking.cs

@@ -49,5 +49,59 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Mods
             },
             PassCondition = () => Player.ScoreProcessor.Combo.Value == 2
         });
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestRewind()
+        {
+            bool seekedBack = false;
+            bool missRecorded = false;
+
+            CreateModTest(new ModTestData
+            {
+                Mod = new OsuModStrictTracking(),
+                Autoplay = false,
+                CreateBeatmap = () => new Beatmap
+                {
+                    HitObjects = new List<HitObject>
+                    {
+                        new Slider
+                        {
+                            StartTime = 1000,
+                            Path = new SliderPath
+                            {
+                                ControlPoints =
+                                {
+                                    new PathControlPoint(),
+                                    new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(0, 100))
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                ReplayFrames = new List<ReplayFrame>
+                {
+                    new OsuReplayFrame(0, new Vector2(100, 0)),
+                    new OsuReplayFrame(1000, new Vector2(100, 0)),
+                    new OsuReplayFrame(1050, new Vector2()),
+                    new OsuReplayFrame(1100, new Vector2(), OsuAction.LeftButton),
+                    new OsuReplayFrame(1750, new Vector2(0, 100), OsuAction.LeftButton),
+                    new OsuReplayFrame(1751, new Vector2(0, 100)),
+                },
+                PassCondition = () => seekedBack && !missRecorded,
+            });
+            AddStep("subscribe to new judgements", () => Player.ScoreProcessor.NewJudgement += j =>
+            {
+                if (!j.IsHit)
+                    missRecorded = true;
+            });
+            AddUntilStep("wait for gameplay completion", () => Player.GameplayState.HasCompleted);
+            AddAssert("no misses", () => missRecorded, () => Is.False);
+            AddStep("seek back", () =>
+            {
+                Player.GameplayClockContainer.Stop();
+                Player.Seek(1040);
+                seekedBack = true;
+            });
+        }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneCursorParticles.cs

@@ -110,23 +110,23 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
                             new Spinner
                             {
                                 StartTime = 0,
-                                Duration = 1000,
+                                Duration = 3000,
                                 Position = OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE / 2,
                             },
                             new Slider
                             {
-                                StartTime = 2500,
+                                StartTime = 4500,
                                 RepeatCount = 0,
                                 Position = OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE / 2,
                                 Path = new SliderPath(new[]
                                 {
                                     new PathControlPoint(Vector2.Zero),
-                                    new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(100, 0)),
+                                    new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(200, 0)),
                                 })
                             },
                             new HitCircle
                             {
-                                StartTime = 4500,
+                                StartTime = 10000,
                                 Position = OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE / 2,
                             },
                         },

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneLegacyReplayPlayback.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
+using osu.Game.Replays;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Replays;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
+{
+    public partial class TestSceneLegacyReplayPlayback : LegacyReplayPlaybackTestScene
+    {
+        protected override Ruleset CreateRuleset() => new OsuRuleset();
+
+        protected override string? ExportLocation => null;
+
+        private static readonly object[][] no_mod_test_cases =
+        {
+            // With respect to notation,
+            // square brackets `[]` represent *closed* or *inclusive* bounds,
+            // while round brackets `()` represent *open* or *exclusive* bounds.
+            // Additionally, note that offsets provided in double will be rounded to the nearest integer.
+
+            // OD = 5 test cases.
+            // GREAT hit window is ( -50ms,  50ms)
+            // OK    hit window is (-100ms, 100ms)
+            // MEH   hit window is (-150ms, 150ms)
+            new object[] { 5f, 48d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, 49d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, 50d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, 51d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, 98d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, 99d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, 100d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, 101d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, 148d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, 149d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, 150d, HitResult.Miss },
+            new object[] { 5f, 151d, HitResult.Miss },
+
+            // OD = 5.7 test cases.
+            // GREAT hit window is ( -45ms,  45ms)
+            // OK    hit window is ( -94ms,  94ms)
+            // MEH   hit window is (-143ms, 143ms)
+            new object[] { 5.7f, 43d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5.7f, 44d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5.7f, 45d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5.7f, 46d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5.7f, 92d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5.7f, 93d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5.7f, 94d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5.7f, 95d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5.7f, 141d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5.7f, 142d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5.7f, 143d, HitResult.Miss },
+            new object[] { 5.7f, 144d, HitResult.Miss },
+        };
+
+        private static readonly object[][] hard_rock_test_cases =
+        {
+            // OD = 5 test cases.
+            // This leads to "effective" OD of 7.
+            // GREAT hit window is ( -38ms,  38ms)
+            // OK    hit window is ( -84ms,  84ms)
+            // MEH   hit window is (-130ms, 130ms)
+            new object[] { 5f, 36d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, 37d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, 38d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, 39d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, 82d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, 83d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, 84d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, 85d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, 128d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, 129d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, 130d, HitResult.Miss },
+            new object[] { 5f, 131d, HitResult.Miss },
+
+            // OD = 8 test cases.
+            // This would lead to "effective" OD of 11.2,
+            // but the effects are capped to OD 10.
+            // GREAT hit window is ( -20ms,  20ms)
+            // OK    hit window is ( -60ms,  60ms)
+            // MEH   hit window is (-100ms, 100ms)
+            new object[] { 8f, 18d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 8f, 19d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 8f, 20d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 8f, 21d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 8f, 58d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 8f, 59d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 8f, 60d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 8f, 61d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 8f, 98d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 8f, 99d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 8f, 100d, HitResult.Miss },
+            new object[] { 8f, 101d, HitResult.Miss },
+        };
+
+        private static readonly object[][] easy_test_cases =
+        {
+            // OD = 5 test cases.
+            // This leads to "effective" OD of 2.5.
+            // GREAT hit window is ( -65ms,  65ms)
+            // OK    hit window is (-120ms, 120ms)
+            // MEH   hit window is (-175ms, 175ms)
+            new object[] { 5f, 63d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, 64d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, 65d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, 66d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, 118d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, 119d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, 120d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, 121d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, 173d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, 174d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, 175d, HitResult.Miss },
+            new object[] { 5f, 176d, HitResult.Miss },
+        };
+
+        private const double hit_circle_time = 100;
+
+        [TestCaseSource(nameof(no_mod_test_cases))]
+        public void TestHitWindowTreatment(float overallDifficulty, double hitOffset, HitResult expectedResult)
+        {
+            var beatmap = createBeatmap(overallDifficulty);
+
+            var replay = new Replay
+            {
+                Frames =
+                {
+                    // required for correct playback in stable
+                    new OsuReplayFrame(0, new Vector2(256, -500)),
+                    new OsuReplayFrame(0, new Vector2(256, -500)),
+                    new OsuReplayFrame(0, OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE / 2),
+                    new OsuReplayFrame(hit_circle_time + hitOffset, OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE / 2, OsuAction.LeftButton),
+                    new OsuReplayFrame(hit_circle_time + hitOffset + 20, OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE / 2),
+                }
+            };
+
+            var score = new Score
+            {
+                Replay = replay,
+                ScoreInfo = new ScoreInfo
+                {
+                    Ruleset = CreateRuleset().RulesetInfo,
+                }
+            };
+
+            RunTest($@"single circle @ OD{overallDifficulty}", beatmap, $@"{hitOffset}ms @ OD{overallDifficulty} = {expectedResult}", score, [expectedResult]);
+        }
+
+        [TestCaseSource(nameof(hard_rock_test_cases))]
+        public void TestHitWindowTreatmentWithHardRock(float overallDifficulty, double hitOffset, HitResult expectedResult)
+        {
+            var beatmap = createBeatmap(overallDifficulty);
+
+            var replay = new Replay
+            {
+                Frames =
+                {
+                    // required for correct playback in stable
+                    new OsuReplayFrame(0, new Vector2(256, -500)),
+                    new OsuReplayFrame(0, new Vector2(256, -500)),
+                    new OsuReplayFrame(0, OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE / 2),
+                    new OsuReplayFrame(hit_circle_time + hitOffset, OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE / 2, OsuAction.LeftButton),
+                    new OsuReplayFrame(hit_circle_time + hitOffset + 20, OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE / 2),
+                }
+            };
+
+            var score = new Score
+            {
+                Replay = replay,
+                ScoreInfo = new ScoreInfo
+                {
+                    Ruleset = CreateRuleset().RulesetInfo,
+                    Mods = [new OsuModHardRock()]
+                }
+            };
+
+            RunTest($@"HR single circle @ OD{overallDifficulty}", beatmap, $@"HR {hitOffset}ms @ OD{overallDifficulty} = {expectedResult}", score, [expectedResult]);
+        }
+
+        [TestCaseSource(nameof(easy_test_cases))]
+        public void TestHitWindowTreatmentWithEasy(float overallDifficulty, double hitOffset, HitResult expectedResult)
+        {
+            var beatmap = createBeatmap(overallDifficulty);
+
+            var replay = new Replay
+            {
+                Frames =
+                {
+                    // required for correct playback in stable
+                    new OsuReplayFrame(0, new Vector2(256, -500)),
+                    new OsuReplayFrame(0, new Vector2(256, -500)),
+                    new OsuReplayFrame(0, OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE / 2),
+                    new OsuReplayFrame(hit_circle_time + hitOffset, OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE / 2, OsuAction.LeftButton),
+                    new OsuReplayFrame(hit_circle_time + hitOffset + 20, OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE / 2),
+                }
+            };
+
+            var score = new Score
+            {
+                Replay = replay,
+                ScoreInfo = new ScoreInfo
+                {
+                    Ruleset = CreateRuleset().RulesetInfo,
+                    Mods = [new OsuModEasy()]
+                }
+            };
+
+            RunTest($@"EZ single circle @ OD{overallDifficulty}", beatmap, $@"EZ {hitOffset}ms @ OD{overallDifficulty} = {expectedResult}", score, [expectedResult]);
+        }
+
+        private static OsuBeatmap createBeatmap(float overallDifficulty)
+        {
+            var cpi = new ControlPointInfo();
+            cpi.Add(0, new TimingControlPoint { BeatLength = 1000 });
+            var beatmap = new OsuBeatmap
+            {
+                HitObjects =
+                {
+                    new HitCircle
+                    {
+                        StartTime = hit_circle_time,
+                        Position = OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE / 2
+                    }
+                },
+                Difficulty = new BeatmapDifficulty { OverallDifficulty = overallDifficulty },
+                BeatmapInfo =
+                {
+                    Ruleset = new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo,
+                },
+                ControlPointInfo = cpi,
+            };
+            return beatmap;
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneOsuAnalysisContainer.cs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Framework.Timing;
 using osu.Game.Replays;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Replays;
@@ -26,6 +27,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
         [Cached]
         private OsuRulesetConfigManager config = new OsuRulesetConfigManager(null, new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo);
 
+        private readonly StopwatchClock clock = new StopwatchClock();
+
         [SetUpSteps]
         public void SetUpSteps()
         {
@@ -35,7 +38,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
                 {
                     new OsuPlayfieldAdjustmentContainer
                     {
-                        Child = analysisContainer = new TestReplayAnalysisOverlay(fabricateReplay()),
+                        Child = analysisContainer = new TestReplayAnalysisOverlay(fabricateReplay())
+                        {
+                            Clock = new FramedClock(clock)
+                        },
                     },
                     settings = new ReplayAnalysisSettings(config),
                 };
@@ -55,11 +61,23 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
                 settings.ShowAimMarkers.Value = true;
                 settings.ShowCursorPath.Value = true;
             });
+            AddToggleStep("toggle pause", running =>
+            {
+                if (running)
+                    clock.Stop();
+                else
+                    clock.Start();
+            });
         }
 
         [Test]
         public void TestHitMarkers()
         {
+            AddStep("stop at 2000", () =>
+            {
+                clock.Stop();
+                clock.Seek(2000);
+            });
             AddStep("enable hit markers", () => settings.ShowClickMarkers.Value = true);
             AddUntilStep("hit markers visible", () => analysisContainer.HitMarkersVisible);
             AddStep("disable hit markers", () => settings.ShowClickMarkers.Value = false);
@@ -69,6 +87,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
         [Test]
         public void TestAimMarker()
         {
+            AddStep("stop at 2000", () =>
+            {
+                clock.Stop();
+                clock.Seek(2000);
+            });
             AddStep("enable aim markers", () => settings.ShowAimMarkers.Value = true);
             AddUntilStep("aim markers visible", () => analysisContainer.AimMarkersVisible);
             AddStep("disable aim markers", () => settings.ShowAimMarkers.Value = false);
@@ -78,6 +101,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
         [Test]
         public void TestAimLines()
         {
+            AddStep("stop at 2000", () =>
+            {
+                clock.Stop();
+                clock.Seek(2000);
+            });
             AddStep("enable aim lines", () => settings.ShowCursorPath.Value = true);
             AddUntilStep("aim lines visible", () => analysisContainer.AimLinesVisible);
             AddStep("disable aim lines", () => settings.ShowCursorPath.Value = false);
@@ -87,7 +115,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
         private Replay fabricateReplay()
         {
             var frames = new List<ReplayFrame>();
-            var random = new Random();
+            var random = new Random(20250522);
             int posX = 250;
             int posY = 250;
 
@@ -109,7 +137,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
 
                 frames.Add(new OsuReplayFrame
                 {
-                    Time = Time.Current + i * 15,
+                    Time = i * 15,
                     Position = new Vector2(posX, posY),
                     Actions = actions.ToList(),
                 });

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneOsuHitObjectSamples.cs

@@ -14,26 +14,27 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
 
         protected override IResourceStore<byte[]> RulesetResources => new DllResourceStore(Assembly.GetAssembly(typeof(TestSceneOsuHitObjectSamples)));
 
-        [TestCase("normal-hitnormal")]
-        [TestCase("hitnormal")]
-        public void TestDefaultCustomSampleFromBeatmap(string expectedSample)
+        [TestCase("normal-hitnormal2", "normal-hitnormal")]
+        [TestCase("hitnormal", "hitnormal")]
+        public void TestDefaultCustomSampleFromBeatmap(string beatmapSkinSampleName, string userSkinSampleName)
         {
-            SetupSkins(expectedSample, expectedSample);
+            SetupSkins(beatmapSkinSampleName, userSkinSampleName);
 
             CreateTestWithBeatmap("osu-hitobject-beatmap-custom-sample-bank.osu");
 
-            AssertBeatmapLookup(expectedSample);
+            AssertBeatmapLookup(beatmapSkinSampleName);
         }
 
-        [TestCase("normal-hitnormal")]
-        [TestCase("hitnormal")]
-        public void TestDefaultCustomSampleFromUserSkinFallback(string expectedSample)
+        [TestCase("", "normal-hitnormal")]
+        [TestCase("normal-hitnormal", "normal-hitnormal")]
+        [TestCase("", "hitnormal")]
+        public void TestDefaultCustomSampleFromUserSkinFallback(string beatmapSkinSampleName, string userSkinSampleName)
         {
-            SetupSkins(string.Empty, expectedSample);
+            SetupSkins(beatmapSkinSampleName, userSkinSampleName);
 
             CreateTestWithBeatmap("osu-hitobject-beatmap-custom-sample-bank.osu");
 
-            AssertUserLookup(expectedSample);
+            AssertUserLookup(userSkinSampleName);
         }
 
         [TestCase("normal-hitnormal2")]

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneReplayRecording.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Linq;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Audio;
+using osu.Framework.Timing;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Replays;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI;
+using osu.Game.Storyboards;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
+using osuTK.Input;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
+{
+    public partial class TestSceneReplayRecording : PlayerTestScene
+    {
+        protected override Ruleset CreatePlayerRuleset() => new OsuRuleset();
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private AudioManager audioManager { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        protected override IBeatmap CreateBeatmap(RulesetInfo ruleset) => new Beatmap
+        {
+            HitObjects =
+            {
+                new HitCircle
+                {
+                    Position = OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE / 2,
+                    StartTime = 0,
+                },
+                new HitCircle
+                {
+                    Position = OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE / 2,
+                    StartTime = 5000,
+                },
+                new HitCircle
+                {
+                    Position = OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE / 2,
+                    StartTime = 10000,
+                },
+                new HitCircle
+                {
+                    Position = OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE / 2,
+                    StartTime = 15000,
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+        protected override WorkingBeatmap CreateWorkingBeatmap(IBeatmap beatmap, Storyboard? storyboard = null) =>
+            new ClockBackedTestWorkingBeatmap(beatmap, storyboard, new FramedClock(new ManualClock { Rate = 1 }), audioManager);
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestRecording()
+        {
+            seekTo(0);
+            AddStep("move cursor to circle", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(Player.DrawableRuleset.Playfield.HitObjectContainer.AliveObjects.Single()));
+            AddStep("press X", () => InputManager.PressKey(Key.X));
+            seekTo(15);
+            AddStep("release X", () => InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.X));
+            AddAssert("right button press recorded to replay", () => Player.Score.Replay.Frames.OfType<OsuReplayFrame>().Any(f => f.Actions.SequenceEqual([OsuAction.RightButton])));
+
+            seekTo(5000);
+            AddStep("move cursor to circle", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(Player.DrawableRuleset.Playfield.HitObjectContainer.AliveObjects.Single()));
+            AddStep("press Z", () => InputManager.PressKey(Key.Z));
+            seekTo(5015);
+            AddStep("release Z", () => InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.Z));
+            AddAssert("left button press recorded to replay", () => Player.Score.Replay.Frames.OfType<OsuReplayFrame>().Any(f => f.Actions.SequenceEqual([OsuAction.LeftButton])));
+
+            seekTo(10000);
+            AddStep("move cursor to circle", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(Player.DrawableRuleset.Playfield.HitObjectContainer.AliveObjects.Single()));
+            AddStep("press C", () => InputManager.PressKey(Key.C));
+            seekTo(10015);
+            AddStep("release C", () => InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.C));
+            AddAssert("smoke button press recorded to replay", () => Player.Score.Replay.Frames.OfType<OsuReplayFrame>().Any(f => f.Actions.SequenceEqual([OsuAction.Smoke])));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestPressAndReleaseOnSameFrame()
+        {
+            seekTo(0);
+            AddStep("move cursor to circle", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(Player.DrawableRuleset.Playfield.HitObjectContainer.AliveObjects.Single()));
+            AddStep("press X", () => InputManager.PressKey(Key.X));
+            AddStep("release X", () => InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.X));
+            AddAssert("right button press recorded to replay", () => Player.Score.Replay.Frames.OfType<OsuReplayFrame>().Any(f => f.Actions.SequenceEqual([OsuAction.RightButton])));
+        }
+
+        private void seekTo(double time)
+        {
+            AddStep($"seek to {time}ms", () => Player.GameplayClockContainer.Seek(time));
+            AddUntilStep("wait for seek to finish", () => Player.DrawableRuleset.FrameStableClock.CurrentTime, () => Is.EqualTo(time).Within(500));
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneReplayStability.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Replays;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Replays;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
+{
+    public partial class TestSceneReplayStability : ReplayStabilityTestScene
+    {
+        private static readonly object[][] test_cases =
+        {
+            // With respect to notation,
+            // square brackets `[]` represent *closed* or *inclusive* bounds,
+            // while round brackets `()` represent *open* or *exclusive* bounds.
+
+            // OD = 5 test cases.
+            // GREAT hit window is [ -49.5ms,  49.5ms]
+            // OK    hit window is [ -99.5ms,  99.5ms]
+            // MEH   hit window is [-149.5ms, 149.5ms]
+            new object[] { 5f, 49d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, 49.2d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5f, 49.7d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, 50d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, 50.4d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, 50.9d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, 51d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, 99d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, 99.2d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5f, 99.7d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, 100d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, 100.4d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, 100.9d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, 101d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, 149d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, 149.2d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5f, 149.7d, HitResult.Miss },
+            new object[] { 5f, 150d, HitResult.Miss },
+            new object[] { 5f, 150.4d, HitResult.Miss },
+            new object[] { 5f, 150.9d, HitResult.Miss },
+            new object[] { 5f, 151d, HitResult.Miss },
+
+            // OD = 5.7 test cases.
+            // GREAT hit window is [ -44.5ms,  44.5ms]
+            // OK    hit window is [ -93.5ms,  93.5ms]
+            // MEH   hit window is [-142.5ms, 142.5ms]
+            new object[] { 5.7f, 44d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5.7f, 44.2d, HitResult.Great },
+            new object[] { 5.7f, 44.8d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5.7f, 45d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5.7f, 45.4d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5.7f, 93d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5.7f, 93.4d, HitResult.Ok },
+            new object[] { 5.7f, 93.9d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5.7f, 94d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5.7f, 94.4d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5.7f, 142d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5.7f, 142.2d, HitResult.Meh },
+            new object[] { 5.7f, 142.7d, HitResult.Miss },
+            new object[] { 5.7f, 143d, HitResult.Miss },
+            new object[] { 5.7f, 143.4d, HitResult.Miss },
+            new object[] { 5.7f, 143.9d, HitResult.Miss },
+            new object[] { 5.7f, 144d, HitResult.Miss },
+        };
+
+        [TestCaseSource(nameof(test_cases))]
+        public void TestHitWindowStability(float overallDifficulty, double hitOffset, HitResult expectedResult)
+        {
+            const double hit_circle_time = 100;
+
+            var beatmap = new OsuBeatmap
+            {
+                HitObjects =
+                {
+                    new HitCircle
+                    {
+                        StartTime = hit_circle_time,
+                        Position = OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE / 2
+                    }
+                },
+                Difficulty = new BeatmapDifficulty { OverallDifficulty = overallDifficulty },
+                BeatmapInfo =
+                {
+                    Ruleset = new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo,
+                },
+            };
+
+            var replay = new Replay
+            {
+                Frames =
+                {
+                    new OsuReplayFrame(0, OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE / 2),
+                    new OsuReplayFrame(hit_circle_time + hitOffset, OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE / 2, OsuAction.LeftButton),
+                    new OsuReplayFrame(hit_circle_time + hitOffset + 20, OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE / 2),
+                }
+            };
+
+            RunTest(beatmap, replay, [expectedResult]);
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSliderInput.cs

@@ -484,6 +484,47 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
             AddAssert("no miss judgements recorded", () => judgementResults.All(r => r.Type.IsHit()));
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Sliders are common to by 1/2 or 1/4 beat length in order to place the circle on the next beat.
+        /// This tests a user pressing the next circle in the window between the last tick and the end of the slider (<see cref="SliderEventGenerator.TAIL_LENIENCY"/>).
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void TestHitNextCircleDuringTailLeniency()
+        {
+            const double bpm = 240;
+            const double beat_length = 60000 / bpm;
+            const double slider_start = time_slider_start;
+            const double slider_end = slider_start + beat_length;
+            const double last_tick_time = slider_end + SliderEventGenerator.TAIL_LENIENCY;
+            const double next_circle_time = slider_end + beat_length / 4;
+
+            performTest(new List<ReplayFrame>
+                {
+                    new OsuReplayFrame { Position = Vector2.Zero, Actions = { OsuAction.LeftButton }, Time = time_slider_start },
+                    new OsuReplayFrame { Position = new Vector2(140, 0), Actions = { OsuAction.RightButton }, Time = last_tick_time + 20 },
+                },
+                [
+                    new Slider
+                    {
+                        StartTime = slider_start,
+                        Position = new Vector2(0, 0),
+                        TickDistanceMultiplier = 10, // no ticks
+                        Path = new SliderPath(PathType.PERFECT_CURVE, new[]
+                        {
+                            Vector2.Zero,
+                            new Vector2(100, 0),
+                        }, 100),
+                    },
+                    new HitCircle
+                    {
+                        StartTime = next_circle_time,
+                        Position = new Vector2(140, 0)
+                    }
+                ], bpm: bpm);
+
+            AddAssert("all judgements are hit", () => judgementResults.All(j => j.Type.IsHit()));
+        }
+
         private void assertAllMaxJudgements()
         {
             AddAssert("All judgements max", () =>
@@ -522,6 +563,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
                 }, slider_path_length),
             };
 
+            performTest(frames, [slider], bpm, tickRate);
+        }
+
+        private void performTest(List<ReplayFrame> frames, List<OsuHitObject> objects, double? bpm = null, int? tickRate = null)
+        {
             AddStep("load player", () =>
             {
                 var cpi = new ControlPointInfo();
@@ -531,7 +577,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
 
                 Beatmap.Value = CreateWorkingBeatmap(new Beatmap<OsuHitObject>
                 {
-                    HitObjects = { slider },
+                    HitObjects = objects,
                     BeatmapInfo =
                     {
                         Difficulty = new BeatmapDifficulty

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSliderLateHitJudgement.cs

@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
         {
             performTest(new List<ReplayFrame>
             {
-                new OsuReplayFrame(time_slider_start + 100, slider_start_position, OsuAction.LeftButton),
-                new OsuReplayFrame(time_slider_end + 100, slider_end_position, OsuAction.LeftButton),
+                new OsuReplayFrame(time_slider_start + 99, slider_start_position, OsuAction.LeftButton),
+                new OsuReplayFrame(time_slider_end + 99, slider_end_position, OsuAction.LeftButton),
             });
 
             assertHeadJudgement(HitResult.Ok);
@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
         {
             performTest(new List<ReplayFrame>
             {
-                new OsuReplayFrame(time_slider_start + 100, slider_start_position, OsuAction.LeftButton),
-                new OsuReplayFrame(time_slider_end + 100, slider_end_position, OsuAction.LeftButton),
+                new OsuReplayFrame(time_slider_start + 99, slider_start_position, OsuAction.LeftButton),
+                new OsuReplayFrame(time_slider_end + 99, slider_end_position, OsuAction.LeftButton),
             }, s =>
             {
                 s.SliderVelocityMultiplier = 2;
@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
         {
             performTest(new List<ReplayFrame>
             {
-                new OsuReplayFrame(time_slider_start + 150, slider_start_position, OsuAction.LeftButton),
-                new OsuReplayFrame(time_slider_end + 150, slider_end_position, OsuAction.LeftButton),
+                new OsuReplayFrame(time_slider_start + 149, slider_start_position, OsuAction.LeftButton),
+                new OsuReplayFrame(time_slider_end + 149, slider_end_position, OsuAction.LeftButton),
             }, s =>
             {
                 s.TickDistanceMultiplier = 0.2f;
@@ -116,8 +116,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
         {
             performTest(new List<ReplayFrame>
             {
-                new OsuReplayFrame(time_slider_start + 150, slider_start_position, OsuAction.LeftButton),
-                new OsuReplayFrame(time_slider_end + 150, slider_end_position, OsuAction.LeftButton),
+                new OsuReplayFrame(time_slider_start + 149, slider_start_position, OsuAction.LeftButton),
+                new OsuReplayFrame(time_slider_end + 149, slider_end_position, OsuAction.LeftButton),
             }, s =>
             {
                 s.SliderVelocityMultiplier = 2;
@@ -165,8 +165,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
         {
             performTest(new List<ReplayFrame>
             {
-                new OsuReplayFrame(time_slider_start + 150, slider_start_position, OsuAction.LeftButton),
-                new OsuReplayFrame(time_slider_end + 150, slider_start_position, OsuAction.LeftButton),
+                new OsuReplayFrame(time_slider_start + 149, slider_start_position, OsuAction.LeftButton),
+                new OsuReplayFrame(time_slider_end + 149, slider_start_position, OsuAction.LeftButton),
             }, s =>
             {
                 s.Path = new SliderPath(PathType.LINEAR, new[]
@@ -195,8 +195,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
         {
             performTest(new List<ReplayFrame>
             {
-                new OsuReplayFrame(time_slider_start + 150, slider_start_position, OsuAction.LeftButton),
-                new OsuReplayFrame(time_slider_end + 150, slider_start_position, OsuAction.LeftButton),
+                new OsuReplayFrame(time_slider_start + 149, slider_start_position, OsuAction.LeftButton),
+                new OsuReplayFrame(time_slider_end + 149, slider_start_position, OsuAction.LeftButton),
             }, s =>
             {
                 s.Path = new SliderPath(PathType.LINEAR, new[]
@@ -224,8 +224,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
         {
             performTest(new List<ReplayFrame>
             {
-                new OsuReplayFrame(time_slider_start + 150, slider_start_position, OsuAction.LeftButton),
-                new OsuReplayFrame(time_slider_end + 150, slider_start_position, OsuAction.LeftButton),
+                new OsuReplayFrame(time_slider_start + 149, slider_start_position, OsuAction.LeftButton),
+                new OsuReplayFrame(time_slider_end + 149, slider_start_position, OsuAction.LeftButton),
             }, s =>
             {
                 s.Path = new SliderPath(PathType.PERFECT_CURVE, new[]
@@ -259,8 +259,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
         {
             performTest(new List<ReplayFrame>
             {
-                new OsuReplayFrame(time_slider_start + 150, slider_start_position, OsuAction.LeftButton),
-                new OsuReplayFrame(time_slider_end + 150, slider_start_position, OsuAction.LeftButton),
+                new OsuReplayFrame(time_slider_start + 149, slider_start_position, OsuAction.LeftButton),
+                new OsuReplayFrame(time_slider_end + 149, slider_start_position, OsuAction.LeftButton),
             }, s =>
             {
                 s.Path = new SliderPath(PathType.PERFECT_CURVE, new[]
@@ -289,8 +289,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
         {
             performTest(new List<ReplayFrame>
             {
-                new OsuReplayFrame(time_slider_start + 150, slider_start_position, OsuAction.LeftButton),
-                new OsuReplayFrame(time_slider_end + 150, slider_start_position, OsuAction.LeftButton),
+                new OsuReplayFrame(time_slider_start + 149, slider_start_position, OsuAction.LeftButton),
+                new OsuReplayFrame(time_slider_end + 149, slider_start_position, OsuAction.LeftButton),
             }, s =>
             {
                 s.Path = new SliderPath(PathType.PERFECT_CURVE, new[]
@@ -320,8 +320,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
         {
             performTest(new List<ReplayFrame>
             {
-                new OsuReplayFrame(time_slider_start + 150, slider_start_position - new Vector2(20), OsuAction.LeftButton),
-                new OsuReplayFrame(time_slider_end + 150, slider_start_position - new Vector2(20), OsuAction.LeftButton),
+                new OsuReplayFrame(time_slider_start + 149, slider_start_position - new Vector2(20), OsuAction.LeftButton),
+                new OsuReplayFrame(time_slider_end + 149, slider_start_position - new Vector2(20), OsuAction.LeftButton),
             }, s =>
             {
                 s.Path = new SliderPath(PathType.PERFECT_CURVE, new[]

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSpinner.cs

@@ -86,9 +86,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
         [Test]
         public void TestSpinningSamplePitchShift()
         {
+            PausableSkinnableSound spinSample = null;
+
             AddStep("Add spinner", () => SetContents(_ => testSingle(5, true, 4000)));
-            AddUntilStep("Pitch starts low", () => getSpinningSample().Frequency.Value < 0.8);
-            AddUntilStep("Pitch increases", () => getSpinningSample().Frequency.Value > 0.8);
+            AddUntilStep("wait for spin sample", () => (spinSample = getSpinningSample()) != null);
+            AddUntilStep("Pitch starts low", () => spinSample.Frequency.Value < 0.8);
+            AddUntilStep("Pitch increases", () => spinSample.Frequency.Value > 0.8);
 
             PausableSkinnableSound getSpinningSample() =>
                 drawableSpinner.ChildrenOfType<PausableSkinnableSound>().FirstOrDefault(s => s.Samples.Any(i => i.LookupNames.Any(l => l.Contains("spinnerspin"))));

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSpinnerInput.cs

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
 using osu.Game.Storyboards;
+using osu.Game.Tests;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
 using osuTK;
 
@@ -107,6 +108,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
         }
 
         [Test]
+        [FlakyTest]
         public void TestVibrateWithoutSpinningOnCentreWithDoubleTime()
         {
             List<ReplayFrame> frames = new List<ReplayFrame>();

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSpinnerRotation.cs

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
 using osu.Game.Storyboards;
+using osu.Game.Tests;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
 using osuTK;
 
@@ -152,6 +153,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
         }
 
         [Test]
+        [FlakyTest]
         public void TestSpinPerMinuteOnRewind()
         {
             double estimatedSpm = 0;

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneStartTimeOrderedHitPolicy.cs

@@ -476,15 +476,24 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
 
         private class TestHitWindows : HitWindows
         {
-            private static readonly DifficultyRange[] ranges =
-            {
-                new DifficultyRange(HitResult.Great, 500, 500, 500),
-                new DifficultyRange(HitResult.Miss, early_miss_window, early_miss_window, early_miss_window),
-            };
-
             public override bool IsHitResultAllowed(HitResult result) => result == HitResult.Great || result == HitResult.Miss;
 
-            protected override DifficultyRange[] GetRanges() => ranges;
+            public override void SetDifficulty(double difficulty) { }
+
+            public override double WindowFor(HitResult result)
+            {
+                switch (result)
+                {
+                    case HitResult.Great:
+                        return 500;
+
+                    case HitResult.Miss:
+                        return early_miss_window;
+
+                    default:
+                        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(result), result, null);
+                }
+            }
         }
 
         private partial class ScoreAccessibleReplayPlayer : ReplayPlayer

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Beatmaps/OsuBeatmap.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
-using osu.Game.Resources.Localisation.Web;
+using osu.Game.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Beatmaps
@@ -16,26 +17,30 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Beatmaps
             int circles = HitObjects.Count(c => c is HitCircle);
             int sliders = HitObjects.Count(s => s is Slider);
             int spinners = HitObjects.Count(s => s is Spinner);
+            int sum = Math.Max(1, circles + sliders);
 
             return new[]
             {
                 new BeatmapStatistic
                 {
-                    Name = BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowStatsCountCircles,
+                    Name = BeatmapStatisticStrings.Circles,
                     Content = circles.ToString(),
                     CreateIcon = () => new BeatmapStatisticIcon(BeatmapStatisticsIconType.Circles),
+                    BarDisplayLength = circles / (float)sum,
                 },
                 new BeatmapStatistic
                 {
-                    Name = BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowStatsCountSliders,
+                    Name = BeatmapStatisticStrings.Sliders,
                     Content = sliders.ToString(),
                     CreateIcon = () => new BeatmapStatisticIcon(BeatmapStatisticsIconType.Sliders),
+                    BarDisplayLength = sliders / (float)sum,
                 },
                 new BeatmapStatistic
                 {
-                    Name = @"Spinner Count",
+                    Name = BeatmapStatisticStrings.Spinners,
                     Content = spinners.ToString(),
                     CreateIcon = () => new BeatmapStatisticIcon(BeatmapStatisticsIconType.Spinners),
+                    BarDisplayLength = Math.Min(spinners / 10f, 1),
                 }
             };
         }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Beatmaps/OsuBeatmapProcessor.cs

@@ -15,7 +15,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Beatmaps
 {
     public class OsuBeatmapProcessor : BeatmapProcessor
     {
-        private const int stack_distance = 3;
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The maximum distance between the end of one object and the start of another
+        /// which allows the objects to be stacked on top of another.
+        /// </summary>
+        public const int STACK_DISTANCE = 3;
 
         public OsuBeatmapProcessor(IBeatmap beatmap)
             : base(beatmap)
@@ -93,8 +97,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Beatmaps
                             // We are no longer within stacking range of the next object.
                             break;
 
-                        if (Vector2Extensions.Distance(stackBaseObject.Position, objectN.Position) < stack_distance
-                            || (stackBaseObject is Slider && Vector2Extensions.Distance(stackBaseObject.EndPosition, objectN.Position) < stack_distance))
+                        if (Vector2Extensions.Distance(stackBaseObject.Position, objectN.Position) < STACK_DISTANCE
+                            || (stackBaseObject is Slider && Vector2Extensions.Distance(stackBaseObject.EndPosition, objectN.Position) < STACK_DISTANCE))
                         {
                             stackBaseIndex = n;
 
@@ -163,7 +167,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Beatmaps
                          *        o <- hitCircle has stack of -1
                          *         o <- hitCircle has stack of -2
                          */
-                        if (objectN is Slider && Vector2Extensions.Distance(objectN.EndPosition, objectI.Position) < stack_distance)
+                        if (objectN is Slider && Vector2Extensions.Distance(objectN.EndPosition, objectI.Position) < STACK_DISTANCE)
                         {
                             int offset = objectI.StackHeight - objectN.StackHeight + 1;
 
@@ -171,7 +175,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Beatmaps
                             {
                                 // For each object which was declared under this slider, we will offset it to appear *below* the slider end (rather than above).
                                 OsuHitObject objectJ = hitObjects[j];
-                                if (Vector2Extensions.Distance(objectN.EndPosition, objectJ.Position) < stack_distance)
+                                if (Vector2Extensions.Distance(objectN.EndPosition, objectJ.Position) < STACK_DISTANCE)
                                     objectJ.StackHeight -= offset;
                             }
 
@@ -180,7 +184,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Beatmaps
                             break;
                         }
 
-                        if (Vector2Extensions.Distance(objectN.Position, objectI.Position) < stack_distance)
+                        if (Vector2Extensions.Distance(objectN.Position, objectI.Position) < STACK_DISTANCE)
                         {
                             // Keep processing as if there are no sliders.  If we come across a slider, this gets cancelled out.
                             //NOTE: Sliders with start positions stacking are a special case that is also handled here.
@@ -204,7 +208,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Beatmaps
                             // We are no longer within stacking range of the previous object.
                             break;
 
-                        if (Vector2Extensions.Distance(objectN.EndPosition, objectI.Position) < stack_distance)
+                        if (Vector2Extensions.Distance(objectN.EndPosition, objectI.Position) < STACK_DISTANCE)
                         {
                             objectN.StackHeight = objectI.StackHeight + 1;
                             objectI = objectN;
@@ -245,12 +249,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Beatmaps
                     // Effects of this can be seen on https://osu.ppy.sh/beatmapsets/243#osu/1146 at sliders around 86647 ms, where
                     // if we use `EndTime` here it would result in unexpected stacking.
 
-                    if (Vector2Extensions.Distance(hitObjects[j].Position, currHitObject.Position) < stack_distance)
+                    if (Vector2Extensions.Distance(hitObjects[j].Position, currHitObject.Position) < STACK_DISTANCE)
                     {
                         currHitObject.StackHeight++;
                         startTime = hitObjects[j].StartTime;
                     }
-                    else if (Vector2Extensions.Distance(hitObjects[j].Position, position2) < stack_distance)
+                    else if (Vector2Extensions.Distance(hitObjects[j].Position, position2) < STACK_DISTANCE)
                     {
                         // Case for sliders - bump notes down and right, rather than up and left.
                         sliderStack++;

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuPerformanceCalculator.cs

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
 
             double preempt = IBeatmapDifficultyInfo.DifficultyRange(difficulty.ApproachRate, 1800, 1200, 450) / clockRate;
 
-            overallDifficulty = (80 - greatHitWindow) / 6;
+            overallDifficulty = (79.5 - greatHitWindow) / 6;
             approachRate = preempt > 1200 ? (1800 - preempt) / 120 : (1200 - preempt) / 150 + 5;
 
             if (osuAttributes.SliderCount > 0)

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/SliderSelectionBlueprint.cs

@@ -275,6 +275,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
             else
             {
                 double minDistance = distanceSnapProvider?.GetBeatSnapDistance() * oldVelocityMultiplier ?? 1;
+                // do not allow the slider to extend beyond the path's calculated distance.
+                // this can happen in two specific circumstances:
+                // - floating point issues (`minDistance` is just ever so slightly larger than the calculated distance)
+                // - the slider was placed with a higher beat snap active than the current one,
+                //   therefore snapping it to the current beat snap distance would mean extrapolating it beyond its actual shape as defined by its control points
+                minDistance = Math.Min(minDistance, HitObject.Path.CalculatedDistance);
+
                 // Add a small amount to the proposed distance to make it easier to snap to the full length of the slider.
                 proposedDistance = distanceSnapProvider?.FindSnappedDistance((float)proposedDistance + 1, HitObject.StartTime, HitObject) ?? proposedDistance;
                 proposedDistance = Math.Clamp(proposedDistance, minDistance, HitObject.Path.CalculatedDistance);

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuBeatmapVerifier.cs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit.Checks;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit.Checks.Components;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Checks;
 
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
             // Compose
             new CheckOffscreenObjects(),
             new CheckTooShortSpinners(),
+            new CheckConcurrentObjects(),
 
             // Spread
             new CheckTimeDistanceEquality(),

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuDistanceSnapProvider.cs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ using osu.Game.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 using osuTK;
 
@@ -16,10 +17,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
     {
         public override double ReadCurrentDistanceSnap(HitObject before, HitObject after)
         {
+            // If the pair of hit objects in question here could feasibly be on the same stack, do not provide a distance snap value -
+            // they're likely too close to one another for the distance snap value to be useful anyway even if they somehow are not.
+            if (Vector2.Distance(((OsuHitObject)before).EndPosition, ((OsuHitObject)after).Position) < OsuBeatmapProcessor.STACK_DISTANCE)
+                return 0;
+
             var lastObjectWithVelocity = EditorBeatmap.HitObjects.TakeWhile(ho => ho != after).OfType<IHasSliderVelocity>().LastOrDefault();
 
             float expectedDistance = DurationToDistance(after.StartTime - before.GetEndTime(), before.StartTime, lastObjectWithVelocity);
-            float actualDistance = Vector2.Distance(((OsuHitObject)before).EndPosition, ((OsuHitObject)after).Position);
+            float actualDistance = Vector2.Distance(((OsuHitObject)before).StackedEndPosition, ((OsuHitObject)after).StackedPosition);
 
             return actualDistance / expectedDistance;
         }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuHitObjectComposer.cs

@@ -254,11 +254,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
         [CanBeNull]
         public SnapResult TrySnapToDistanceGrid(Vector2 screenSpacePosition, double? fixedTime = null)
         {
-            if (DistanceSnapProvider.DistanceSnapToggle.Value != TernaryState.True || distanceSnapGrid == null)
+            if (DistanceSnapProvider.DistanceSnapToggle.Value != TernaryState.True || distanceSnapGrid?.IsLoaded != true)
                 return null;
 
             var playfield = PlayfieldAtScreenSpacePosition(screenSpacePosition);
             (Vector2 pos, double time) = distanceSnapGrid.GetSnappedPosition(distanceSnapGrid.ToLocalSpace(screenSpacePosition), fixedTime);
+
+            if (pos.X < 0 || pos.X > OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE.X || pos.Y < 0 || pos.Y > OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE.Y)
+                return null;
+
             return new SnapResult(distanceSnapGrid.ToScreenSpace(pos), time, playfield);
         }
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/PolygonGenerationPopover.cs

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
                         Current = new BindableNumber<int>(3)
                         {
                             MinValue = 3,
-                            MaxValue = 10,
+                            MaxValue = 32,
                             Precision = 1,
                         },
                         Instantaneous = true

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Setup/OsuDifficultySection.cs

@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Setup
                 {
                     Caption = EditorSetupStrings.BaseVelocity,
                     HintText = EditorSetupStrings.BaseVelocityDescription,
+                    KeyboardStep = 0.1f,
                     Current = new BindableDouble(Beatmap.Difficulty.SliderMultiplier)
                     {
                         Default = 1.4,
@@ -105,6 +106,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Setup
                 {
                     Caption = EditorSetupStrings.TickRate,
                     HintText = EditorSetupStrings.TickRateDescription,
+                    KeyboardStep = 1,
                     Current = new BindableDouble(Beatmap.Difficulty.SliderTickRate)
                     {
                         Default = 1,
@@ -119,6 +121,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Setup
                 {
                     Caption = "Stack Leniency",
                     HintText = "In play mode, osu! automatically stacks notes which occur at the same location. Increasing this value means it is more likely to snap notes of further time-distance.",
+                    KeyboardStep = 0.1f,
                     Current = new BindableFloat(Beatmap.StackLeniency)
                     {
                         Default = 0.7f,

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModDifficultyAdjust.cs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Extensions;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
@@ -36,6 +37,24 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods
             ReadCurrentFromDifficulty = diff => diff.ApproachRate,
         };
 
+        public override string ExtendedIconInformation
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                if (!IsExactlyOneSettingChanged(CircleSize, ApproachRate, OverallDifficulty, DrainRate))
+                    return string.Empty;
+
+                if (!CircleSize.IsDefault) return format("CS", CircleSize);
+                if (!ApproachRate.IsDefault) return format("AR", ApproachRate);
+                if (!OverallDifficulty.IsDefault) return format("OD", OverallDifficulty);
+                if (!DrainRate.IsDefault) return format("HP", DrainRate);
+
+                return string.Empty;
+
+                string format(string acronym, DifficultyBindable bindable) => $"{acronym}{bindable.Value!.Value.ToStandardFormattedString(1)}";
+            }
+        }
+
         public override IEnumerable<(LocalisableString setting, LocalisableString value)> SettingDescription
         {
             get

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModEasy.cs

@@ -2,12 +2,20 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods
 {
     public class OsuModEasy : ModEasyWithExtraLives
     {
-        public override LocalisableString Description => @"Larger circles, more forgiving HP drain, less accuracy required, and three lives!";
+        public override LocalisableString Description => @"Larger circles, more forgiving HP drain, less accuracy required, and extra lives!";
+
+        public override void ApplyToDifficulty(BeatmapDifficulty difficulty)
+        {
+            base.ApplyToDifficulty(difficulty);
+
+            difficulty.OverallDifficulty *= ADJUST_RATIO;
+        }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModFreezeFrame.cs

@@ -43,7 +43,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods
 
             foreach (var obj in beatmap.HitObjects.OfType<OsuHitObject>())
             {
-                if (obj.NewCombo) { lastNewComboTime = obj.StartTime; }
+                if (obj.NewCombo)
+                {
+                    lastNewComboTime = obj.StartTime;
+                }
 
                 applyFadeInAdjustment(obj);
             }