Merge pull request #4500 from peppy/update-framework

Update framework

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestCaseAutoJuiceStream.cs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
 {
-    public class TestCaseAutoJuiceStream : TestCasePlayer
+    public class TestCaseAutoJuiceStream : PlayerTestCase
     {
         public TestCaseAutoJuiceStream()
             : base(new CatchRuleset())

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestCaseBananaShower.cs

@@ -8,11 +8,12 @@ using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawable;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
 {
     [TestFixture]
-    public class TestCaseBananaShower : Game.Tests.Visual.TestCasePlayer
+    public class TestCaseBananaShower : PlayerTestCase
     {
         public override IReadOnlyList<Type> RequiredTypes => new[]
         {
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
             typeof(DrawableBananaShower),
 
             typeof(CatchRuleset),
-            typeof(CatchRulesetContainer),
+            typeof(DrawableCatchRuleset),
         };
 
         public TestCaseBananaShower()

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestCaseCatchPlayer.cs

@@ -2,11 +2,12 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
 {
     [TestFixture]
-    public class TestCaseCatchPlayer : Game.Tests.Visual.TestCasePlayer
+    public class TestCaseCatchPlayer : PlayerTestCase
     {
         public TestCaseCatchPlayer()
             : base(new CatchRuleset())

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestCaseCatchStacker.cs

@@ -4,11 +4,12 @@
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
 {
     [TestFixture]
-    public class TestCaseCatchStacker : Game.Tests.Visual.TestCasePlayer
+    public class TestCaseCatchStacker : PlayerTestCase
     {
         public TestCaseCatchStacker()
             : base(new CatchRuleset())

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestCaseHyperDash.cs

@@ -1,22 +1,28 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using System;
 using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
-using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
 {
     [TestFixture]
-    public class TestCaseHyperDash : Game.Tests.Visual.TestCasePlayer
+    public class TestCaseHyperDash : PlayerTestCase
     {
         public TestCaseHyperDash()
             : base(new CatchRuleset())
         {
         }
 
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load()
+        {
+            AddAssert("First note is hyperdash", () => Beatmap.Value.Beatmap.HitObjects[0] is Fruit f && f.HyperDash);
+        }
+
         protected override IBeatmap CreateBeatmap(Ruleset ruleset)
         {
             var beatmap = new Beatmap
@@ -28,7 +34,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
                 }
             };
 
-            // Should produce a hperdash
+            // Should produce a hyper-dash
             beatmap.HitObjects.Add(new Fruit { StartTime = 816, X = 308 / 512f, NewCombo = true });
             beatmap.HitObjects.Add(new Fruit { StartTime = 1008, X = 56 / 512f, });
 
@@ -38,11 +44,5 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
 
             return beatmap;
         }
-
-        protected override void AddCheckSteps(Func<Player> player)
-        {
-            base.AddCheckSteps(player);
-            AddAssert("First note is hyperdash", () => Beatmap.Value.Beatmap.HitObjects[0] is Fruit f && f.HyperDash);
-        }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/CatchRuleset.cs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch
 {
     public class CatchRuleset : Ruleset
     {
-        public override RulesetContainer CreateRulesetContainerWith(WorkingBeatmap beatmap) => new CatchRulesetContainer(this, beatmap);
+        public override DrawableRuleset CreateDrawableRulesetWith(WorkingBeatmap beatmap) => new DrawableCatchRuleset(this, beatmap);
         public override IBeatmapConverter CreateBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap) => new CatchBeatmapConverter(beatmap);
         public override IBeatmapProcessor CreateBeatmapProcessor(IBeatmap beatmap) => new CatchBeatmapProcessor(beatmap);
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Difficulty/CatchDifficultyCalculator.cs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty.Preprocessing;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty.Skills;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty;
@@ -22,16 +23,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty
 
         protected override int SectionLength => 750;
 
-        private readonly float halfCatchWidth;
-
         public CatchDifficultyCalculator(Ruleset ruleset, WorkingBeatmap beatmap)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap)
         {
-            var catcher = new CatcherArea.Catcher(beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty);
-            halfCatchWidth = catcher.CatchWidth * 0.5f;
-
-            // We're only using 80% of the catcher's width to simulate imperfect gameplay.
-            halfCatchWidth *= 0.8f;
         }
 
         protected override DifficultyAttributes CreateDifficultyAttributes(IBeatmap beatmap, Mod[] mods, Skill[] skills, double clockRate)
@@ -53,6 +47,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty
 
         protected override IEnumerable<DifficultyHitObject> CreateDifficultyHitObjects(IBeatmap beatmap, double clockRate)
         {
+            float halfCatchWidth;
+
+            using (var catcher = new CatcherArea.Catcher(beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty))
+            {
+                halfCatchWidth = catcher.CatchWidth * 0.5f;
+                halfCatchWidth *= 0.8f; // We're only using 80% of the catcher's width to simulate imperfect gameplay.
+            }
+
             CatchHitObject lastObject = null;
 
             foreach (var hitObject in beatmap.HitObjects.OfType<CatchHitObject>())
@@ -88,5 +90,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty
         {
             new Movement(),
         };
+
+        protected override Mod[] DifficultyAdjustmentMods => new Mod[]
+        {
+            new CatchModDoubleTime(),
+            new CatchModHalfTime(),
+            new CatchModHardRock(),
+            new CatchModEasy(),
+        };
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Mods/CatchModFlashlight.cs

@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Mods
 
         private CatchPlayfield playfield;
 
-        public override void ApplyToRulesetContainer(RulesetContainer<CatchHitObject> rulesetContainer)
+        public override void ApplyToDrawableRuleset(DrawableRuleset<CatchHitObject> drawableRuleset)
         {
-            playfield = (CatchPlayfield)rulesetContainer.Playfield;
-            base.ApplyToRulesetContainer(rulesetContainer);
+            playfield = (CatchPlayfield)drawableRuleset.Playfield;
+            base.ApplyToDrawableRuleset(drawableRuleset);
         }
 
         private class CatchFlashlight : Flashlight

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Mods/CatchModHardRock.cs

@@ -15,77 +15,107 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Mods
         public override double ScoreMultiplier => 1.12;
         public override bool Ranked => true;
 
-        private float lastStartX;
-        private int lastStartTime;
+        private float? lastPosition;
+        private double lastStartTime;
 
         public void ApplyToHitObject(HitObject hitObject)
         {
+            if (hitObject is JuiceStream stream)
+            {
+                lastPosition = stream.EndX;
+                lastStartTime = stream.EndTime;
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (!(hitObject is Fruit))
+                return;
+
             var catchObject = (CatchHitObject)hitObject;
 
             float position = catchObject.X;
-            int startTime = (int)hitObject.StartTime;
+            double startTime = hitObject.StartTime;
 
-            if (lastStartX == 0)
+            if (lastPosition == null)
             {
-                lastStartX = position;
+                lastPosition = position;
                 lastStartTime = startTime;
+
                 return;
             }
 
-            float diff = lastStartX - position;
-            int timeDiff = startTime - lastStartTime;
+            float positionDiff = position - lastPosition.Value;
+            double timeDiff = startTime - lastStartTime;
 
             if (timeDiff > 1000)
             {
-                lastStartX = position;
+                lastPosition = position;
                 lastStartTime = startTime;
                 return;
             }
 
-            if (diff == 0)
+            if (positionDiff == 0)
             {
-                bool right = RNG.NextBool();
-
-                float rand = Math.Min(20, (float)RNG.NextDouble(0, timeDiff / 4d)) / CatchPlayfield.BASE_WIDTH;
-
-                if (right)
-                {
-                    if (position + rand <= 1)
-                        position += rand;
-                    else
-                        position -= rand;
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    if (position - rand >= 0)
-                        position -= rand;
-                    else
-                        position += rand;
-                }
-
+                applyRandomOffset(ref position, timeDiff / 4d);
                 catchObject.X = position;
-
                 return;
             }
 
-            if (Math.Abs(diff) < timeDiff / 3d)
-            {
-                if (diff > 0)
-                {
-                    if (position - diff > 0)
-                        position -= diff;
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    if (position - diff < 1)
-                        position -= diff;
-                }
-            }
+            if (Math.Abs(positionDiff * CatchPlayfield.BASE_WIDTH) < timeDiff / 3d)
+                applyOffset(ref position, positionDiff);
 
             catchObject.X = position;
 
-            lastStartX = position;
+            lastPosition = position;
             lastStartTime = startTime;
         }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Applies a random offset in a random direction to a position, ensuring that the final position remains within the boundary of the playfield.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="position">The position which the offset should be applied to.</param>
+        /// <param name="maxOffset">The maximum offset, cannot exceed 20px.</param>
+        private void applyRandomOffset(ref float position, double maxOffset)
+        {
+            bool right = RNG.NextBool();
+            float rand = Math.Min(20, (float)RNG.NextDouble(0, Math.Max(0, maxOffset))) / CatchPlayfield.BASE_WIDTH;
+
+            if (right)
+            {
+                // Clamp to the right bound
+                if (position + rand <= 1)
+                    position += rand;
+                else
+                    position -= rand;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // Clamp to the left bound
+                if (position - rand >= 0)
+                    position -= rand;
+                else
+                    position += rand;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Applies an offset to a position, ensuring that the final position remains within the boundary of the playfield.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="position">The position which the offset should be applied to.</param>
+        /// <param name="amount">The amount to offset by.</param>
+        private void applyOffset(ref float position, float amount)
+        {
+            if (amount > 0)
+            {
+                // Clamp to the right bound
+                if (position + amount < 1)
+                    position += amount;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // Clamp to the left bound
+                if (position + amount > 0)
+                    position += amount;
+            }
+        }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Scoring/CatchScoreProcessor.cs

@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Scoring
 {
     public class CatchScoreProcessor : ScoreProcessor<CatchHitObject>
     {
-        public CatchScoreProcessor(RulesetContainer<CatchHitObject> rulesetContainer)
-            : base(rulesetContainer)
+        public CatchScoreProcessor(DrawableRuleset<CatchHitObject> drawableRuleset)
+            : base(drawableRuleset)
         {
         }
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/CatcherArea.cs

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
                 if (lastPlateableFruit.IsLoaded)
                     action();
                 else
-                    lastPlateableFruit.OnLoadComplete = _ => action();
+                    lastPlateableFruit.OnLoadComplete += _ => action();
             }
 
             if (result.IsHit && fruit.CanBePlated)

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/DrawableCatchRuleset.cs

@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
 {
-    public class CatchRulesetContainer : ScrollingRulesetContainer<CatchPlayfield, CatchHitObject>
+    public class DrawableCatchRuleset : DrawableScrollingRuleset<CatchHitObject>
     {
         protected override ScrollVisualisationMethod VisualisationMethod => ScrollVisualisationMethod.Constant;
 
         protected override bool UserScrollSpeedAdjustment => false;
 
-        public CatchRulesetContainer(Ruleset ruleset, WorkingBeatmap beatmap)
+        public DrawableCatchRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, WorkingBeatmap beatmap)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap)
         {
             Direction.Value = ScrollingDirection.Down;
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
 
         protected override Playfield CreatePlayfield() => new CatchPlayfield(Beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty, GetVisualRepresentation);
 
-        public override PassThroughInputManager CreateInputManager() => new CatchInputManager(Ruleset.RulesetInfo);
+        protected override PassThroughInputManager CreateInputManager() => new CatchInputManager(Ruleset.RulesetInfo);
 
         public override DrawableHitObject<CatchHitObject> GetVisualRepresentation(CatchHitObject h)
         {

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/DrawableManiaEditRuleset.cs

@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit
 {
-    public class ManiaEditRulesetContainer : ManiaRulesetContainer
+    public class DrawableManiaEditRuleset : DrawableManiaRuleset
     {
         public new IScrollingInfo ScrollingInfo => base.ScrollingInfo;
 
-        public ManiaEditRulesetContainer(Ruleset ruleset, WorkingBeatmap beatmap)
+        public DrawableManiaEditRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, WorkingBeatmap beatmap)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap)
         {
         }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/ManiaHitObjectComposer.cs

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit
     [Cached(Type = typeof(IManiaHitObjectComposer))]
     public class ManiaHitObjectComposer : HitObjectComposer<ManiaHitObject>, IManiaHitObjectComposer
     {
-        protected new ManiaEditRulesetContainer RulesetContainer { get; private set; }
+        protected new DrawableManiaEditRuleset DrawableRuleset { get; private set; }
 
         public ManiaHitObjectComposer(Ruleset ruleset)
             : base(ruleset)
@@ -32,23 +32,23 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="screenSpacePosition">The screen-space position.</param>
         /// <returns>The column which intersects with <paramref name="screenSpacePosition"/>.</returns>
-        public Column ColumnAt(Vector2 screenSpacePosition) => RulesetContainer.GetColumnByPosition(screenSpacePosition);
+        public Column ColumnAt(Vector2 screenSpacePosition) => DrawableRuleset.GetColumnByPosition(screenSpacePosition);
 
         private DependencyContainer dependencies;
 
         protected override IReadOnlyDependencyContainer CreateChildDependencies(IReadOnlyDependencyContainer parent)
             => dependencies = new DependencyContainer(base.CreateChildDependencies(parent));
 
-        public int TotalColumns => ((ManiaPlayfield)RulesetContainer.Playfield).TotalColumns;
+        public int TotalColumns => ((ManiaPlayfield)DrawableRuleset.Playfield).TotalColumns;
 
-        protected override RulesetContainer<ManiaHitObject> CreateRulesetContainer(Ruleset ruleset, WorkingBeatmap beatmap)
+        protected override DrawableRuleset<ManiaHitObject> CreateDrawableRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, WorkingBeatmap beatmap)
         {
-            RulesetContainer = new ManiaEditRulesetContainer(ruleset, beatmap);
+            DrawableRuleset = new DrawableManiaEditRuleset(ruleset, beatmap);
 
             // This is the earliest we can cache the scrolling info to ourselves, before masks are added to the hierarchy and inject it
-            dependencies.CacheAs(RulesetContainer.ScrollingInfo);
+            dependencies.CacheAs(DrawableRuleset.ScrollingInfo);
 
-            return RulesetContainer;
+            return DrawableRuleset;
         }
 
         protected override IReadOnlyList<HitObjectCompositionTool> CompositionTools => new HitObjectCompositionTool[]

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/ManiaRuleset.cs

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
 {
     public class ManiaRuleset : Ruleset
     {
-        public override RulesetContainer CreateRulesetContainerWith(WorkingBeatmap beatmap) => new ManiaRulesetContainer(this, beatmap);
+        public override DrawableRuleset CreateDrawableRulesetWith(WorkingBeatmap beatmap) => new DrawableManiaRuleset(this, beatmap);
         public override IBeatmapConverter CreateBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap) => new ManiaBeatmapConverter(beatmap);
         public override PerformanceCalculator CreatePerformanceCalculator(WorkingBeatmap beatmap, ScoreInfo score) => new ManiaPerformanceCalculator(this, beatmap, score);
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Scoring/ManiaScoreProcessor.cs

@@ -92,8 +92,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Scoring
         {
         }
 
-        public ManiaScoreProcessor(RulesetContainer<ManiaHitObject> rulesetContainer)
-            : base(rulesetContainer)
+        public ManiaScoreProcessor(DrawableRuleset<ManiaHitObject> drawableRuleset)
+            : base(drawableRuleset)
         {
         }
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/DrawableManiaRuleset.cs

@@ -28,8 +28,10 @@ using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
 {
-    public class ManiaRulesetContainer : ScrollingRulesetContainer<ManiaPlayfield, ManiaHitObject>
+    public class DrawableManiaRuleset : DrawableScrollingRuleset<ManiaHitObject>
     {
+        protected new ManiaPlayfield Playfield => (ManiaPlayfield)base.Playfield;
+
         public new ManiaBeatmap Beatmap => (ManiaBeatmap)base.Beatmap;
 
         public IEnumerable<BarLine> BarLines;
@@ -38,7 +40,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
 
         private readonly Bindable<ManiaScrollingDirection> configDirection = new Bindable<ManiaScrollingDirection>();
 
-        public ManiaRulesetContainer(Ruleset ruleset, WorkingBeatmap beatmap)
+        public DrawableManiaRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, WorkingBeatmap beatmap)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap)
         {
             // Generate the bar lines
@@ -97,7 +99,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
 
         public override int Variant => (int)(Beatmap.Stages.Count == 1 ? PlayfieldType.Single : PlayfieldType.Dual) + Beatmap.TotalColumns;
 
-        public override PassThroughInputManager CreateInputManager() => new ManiaInputManager(Ruleset.RulesetInfo, Variant);
+        protected override PassThroughInputManager CreateInputManager() => new ManiaInputManager(Ruleset.RulesetInfo, Variant);
 
         public override DrawableHitObject<ManiaHitObject> GetVisualRepresentation(ManiaHitObject h)
         {

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestCaseHitCircleLongCombo.cs

@@ -4,12 +4,13 @@
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
 using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
 {
     [TestFixture]
-    public class TestCaseHitCircleLongCombo : Game.Tests.Visual.TestCasePlayer
+    public class TestCaseHitCircleLongCombo : PlayerTestCase
     {
         public TestCaseHitCircleLongCombo()
             : base(new OsuRuleset())

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestCaseOsuPlayer.cs

@@ -2,11 +2,12 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
 {
     [TestFixture]
-    public class TestCaseOsuPlayer : Game.Tests.Visual.TestCasePlayer
+    public class TestCaseOsuPlayer : PlayerTestCase
     {
         public TestCaseOsuPlayer()
             : base(new OsuRuleset())

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestCaseSliderInput.cs

@@ -354,9 +354,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
                 judgementResults = new List<JudgementResult>();
             });
 
-            AddUntilStep(() => Beatmap.Value.Track.CurrentTime == 0, "Beatmap at 0");
-            AddUntilStep(() => currentPlayer.IsCurrentScreen(), "Wait until player is loaded");
-            AddUntilStep(() => allJudgedFired, "Wait for all judged");
+            AddUntilStep("Beatmap at 0", () => Beatmap.Value.Track.CurrentTime == 0);
+            AddUntilStep("Wait until player is loaded", () => currentPlayer.IsCurrentScreen());
+            AddUntilStep("Wait for all judged", () => allJudgedFired);
         }
 
         private class ScoreAccessibleReplayPlayer : ReplayPlayer

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/DrawableOsuEditRuleset.cs

@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
 {
-    public class OsuEditRulesetContainer : OsuRulesetContainer
+    public class DrawableOsuEditRuleset : DrawableOsuRuleset
     {
-        public OsuEditRulesetContainer(Ruleset ruleset, WorkingBeatmap beatmap)
+        public DrawableOsuEditRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, WorkingBeatmap beatmap)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap)
         {
         }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuHitObjectComposer.cs

@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
         {
         }
 
-        protected override RulesetContainer<OsuHitObject> CreateRulesetContainer(Ruleset ruleset, WorkingBeatmap beatmap)
-            => new OsuEditRulesetContainer(ruleset, beatmap);
+        protected override DrawableRuleset<OsuHitObject> CreateDrawableRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, WorkingBeatmap beatmap)
+            => new DrawableOsuEditRuleset(ruleset, beatmap);
 
         protected override IReadOnlyList<HitObjectCompositionTool> CompositionTools => new HitObjectCompositionTool[]
         {

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModBlinds.cs

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ using osuTK.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods
 {
-    public class OsuModBlinds : Mod, IApplicableToRulesetContainer<OsuHitObject>, IApplicableToScoreProcessor
+    public class OsuModBlinds : Mod, IApplicableToDrawableRuleset<OsuHitObject>, IApplicableToScoreProcessor
     {
         public override string Name => "Blinds";
         public override string Description => "Play with blinds on your screen.";
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods
         public override double ScoreMultiplier => 1.12;
         private DrawableOsuBlinds blinds;
 
-        public void ApplyToRulesetContainer(RulesetContainer<OsuHitObject> rulesetContainer)
+        public void ApplyToDrawableRuleset(DrawableRuleset<OsuHitObject> drawableRuleset)
         {
-            rulesetContainer.Overlays.Add(blinds = new DrawableOsuBlinds(rulesetContainer.Playfield.HitObjectContainer, rulesetContainer.Beatmap));
+            drawableRuleset.Overlays.Add(blinds = new DrawableOsuBlinds(drawableRuleset.Playfield.HitObjectContainer, drawableRuleset.Beatmap));
         }
 
         public void ApplyToScoreProcessor(ScoreProcessor scoreProcessor)

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModRelax.cs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ using static osu.Game.Input.Handlers.ReplayInputHandler;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods
 {
-    public class OsuModRelax : ModRelax, IApplicableFailOverride, IUpdatableByPlayfield, IApplicableToRulesetContainer<OsuHitObject>
+    public class OsuModRelax : ModRelax, IApplicableFailOverride, IUpdatableByPlayfield, IApplicableToDrawableRuleset<OsuHitObject>
     {
         public override string Description => @"You don't need to click. Give your clicking/tapping fingers a break from the heat of things.";
         public override Type[] IncompatibleMods => base.IncompatibleMods.Append(typeof(OsuModAutopilot)).ToArray();
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods
             state.Apply(osuInputManager.CurrentState, osuInputManager);
         }
 
-        public void ApplyToRulesetContainer(RulesetContainer<OsuHitObject> rulesetContainer)
+        public void ApplyToDrawableRuleset(DrawableRuleset<OsuHitObject> drawableRuleset)
         {
             // grab the input manager for future use.
-            osuInputManager = (OsuInputManager)rulesetContainer.KeyBindingInputManager;
+            osuInputManager = (OsuInputManager)drawableRuleset.KeyBindingInputManager;
             osuInputManager.AllowUserPresses = false;
         }
     }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/Pieces/SliderBall.cs

@@ -132,6 +132,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables.Pieces
             base.ClearTransformsAfter(time, false, targetMember);
         }
 
+        public override void ApplyTransformsAt(double time, bool propagateChildren = false)
+        {
+            // For the same reasons as above w.r.t rewinding, we shouldn't propagate to children here either.
+            base.ApplyTransformsAt(time, false);
+        }
+
         private bool tracking;
 
         public bool Tracking

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/OsuRuleset.cs

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu
 {
     public class OsuRuleset : Ruleset
     {
-        public override RulesetContainer CreateRulesetContainerWith(WorkingBeatmap beatmap) => new OsuRulesetContainer(this, beatmap);
+        public override DrawableRuleset CreateDrawableRulesetWith(WorkingBeatmap beatmap) => new DrawableOsuRuleset(this, beatmap);
         public override IBeatmapConverter CreateBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap) => new OsuBeatmapConverter(beatmap);
         public override IBeatmapProcessor CreateBeatmapProcessor(IBeatmap beatmap) => new OsuBeatmapProcessor(beatmap);
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Scoring/OsuScoreProcessor.cs

@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Scoring
 {
     internal class OsuScoreProcessor : ScoreProcessor<OsuHitObject>
     {
-        public OsuScoreProcessor(RulesetContainer<OsuHitObject> rulesetContainer)
-            : base(rulesetContainer)
+        public OsuScoreProcessor(DrawableRuleset<OsuHitObject> drawableRuleset)
+            : base(drawableRuleset)
         {
         }
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/DrawableOsuRuleset.cs

@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI
 {
-    public class OsuRulesetContainer : RulesetContainer<OsuPlayfield, OsuHitObject>
+    public class DrawableOsuRuleset : DrawableRuleset<OsuHitObject>
     {
         protected new OsuRulesetConfigManager Config => (OsuRulesetConfigManager)base.Config;
 
-        public OsuRulesetContainer(Ruleset ruleset, WorkingBeatmap beatmap)
+        public DrawableOsuRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, WorkingBeatmap beatmap)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap)
         {
         }
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI
 
         protected override Playfield CreatePlayfield() => new OsuPlayfield();
 
-        public override PassThroughInputManager CreateInputManager() => new OsuInputManager(Ruleset.RulesetInfo);
+        protected override PassThroughInputManager CreateInputManager() => new OsuInputManager(Ruleset.RulesetInfo);
 
         public override DrawableHitObject<OsuHitObject> GetVisualRepresentation(OsuHitObject h)
         {

osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/TestCaseTaikoPlayfield.cs

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests
         protected override double TimePerAction => default_duration * 2;
 
         private readonly Random rng = new Random(1337);
-        private TaikoRulesetContainer rulesetContainer;
+        private DrawableTaikoRuleset drawableRuleset;
         private Container playfieldContainer;
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests
                 Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                 Height = 768,
-                Children = new[] { rulesetContainer = new TaikoRulesetContainer(new TaikoRuleset(), beatmap) }
+                Children = new[] { drawableRuleset = new DrawableTaikoRuleset(new TaikoRuleset(), beatmap) }
             });
         }
 
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests
 
             var h = new DrawableTestHit(hit) { X = RNG.NextSingle(hitResult == HitResult.Good ? -0.1f : -0.05f, hitResult == HitResult.Good ? 0.1f : 0.05f) };
 
-            ((TaikoPlayfield)rulesetContainer.Playfield).OnNewResult(h, new JudgementResult(new TaikoJudgement()) { Type = hitResult });
+            ((TaikoPlayfield)drawableRuleset.Playfield).OnNewResult(h, new JudgementResult(new TaikoJudgement()) { Type = hitResult });
         }
 
         private void addStrongHitJudgement(bool kiai)
@@ -154,33 +154,33 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests
 
             var h = new DrawableTestHit(hit) { X = RNG.NextSingle(hitResult == HitResult.Good ? -0.1f : -0.05f, hitResult == HitResult.Good ? 0.1f : 0.05f) };
 
-            ((TaikoPlayfield)rulesetContainer.Playfield).OnNewResult(h, new JudgementResult(new TaikoJudgement()) { Type = hitResult });
-            ((TaikoPlayfield)rulesetContainer.Playfield).OnNewResult(new TestStrongNestedHit(h), new JudgementResult(new TaikoStrongJudgement()) { Type = HitResult.Great });
+            ((TaikoPlayfield)drawableRuleset.Playfield).OnNewResult(h, new JudgementResult(new TaikoJudgement()) { Type = hitResult });
+            ((TaikoPlayfield)drawableRuleset.Playfield).OnNewResult(new TestStrongNestedHit(h), new JudgementResult(new TaikoStrongJudgement()) { Type = HitResult.Great });
         }
 
         private void addMissJudgement()
         {
-            ((TaikoPlayfield)rulesetContainer.Playfield).OnNewResult(new DrawableTestHit(new Hit()), new JudgementResult(new TaikoJudgement()) { Type = HitResult.Miss });
+            ((TaikoPlayfield)drawableRuleset.Playfield).OnNewResult(new DrawableTestHit(new Hit()), new JudgementResult(new TaikoJudgement()) { Type = HitResult.Miss });
         }
 
         private void addBarLine(bool major, double delay = scroll_time)
         {
-            BarLine bl = new BarLine { StartTime = rulesetContainer.Playfield.Time.Current + delay };
+            BarLine bl = new BarLine { StartTime = drawableRuleset.Playfield.Time.Current + delay };
 
-            rulesetContainer.Playfield.Add(major ? new DrawableBarLineMajor(bl) : new DrawableBarLine(bl));
+            drawableRuleset.Playfield.Add(major ? new DrawableBarLineMajor(bl) : new DrawableBarLine(bl));
         }
 
         private void addSwell(double duration = default_duration)
         {
             var swell = new Swell
             {
-                StartTime = rulesetContainer.Playfield.Time.Current + scroll_time,
+                StartTime = drawableRuleset.Playfield.Time.Current + scroll_time,
                 Duration = duration,
             };
 
             swell.ApplyDefaults(new ControlPointInfo(), new BeatmapDifficulty());
 
-            rulesetContainer.Playfield.Add(new DrawableSwell(swell));
+            drawableRuleset.Playfield.Add(new DrawableSwell(swell));
         }
 
         private void addDrumRoll(bool strong, double duration = default_duration)
@@ -190,40 +190,40 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests
 
             var d = new DrumRoll
             {
-                StartTime = rulesetContainer.Playfield.Time.Current + scroll_time,
+                StartTime = drawableRuleset.Playfield.Time.Current + scroll_time,
                 IsStrong = strong,
                 Duration = duration,
             };
 
             d.ApplyDefaults(new ControlPointInfo(), new BeatmapDifficulty());
 
-            rulesetContainer.Playfield.Add(new DrawableDrumRoll(d));
+            drawableRuleset.Playfield.Add(new DrawableDrumRoll(d));
         }
 
         private void addCentreHit(bool strong)
         {
             Hit h = new Hit
             {
-                StartTime = rulesetContainer.Playfield.Time.Current + scroll_time,
+                StartTime = drawableRuleset.Playfield.Time.Current + scroll_time,
                 IsStrong = strong
             };
 
             h.ApplyDefaults(new ControlPointInfo(), new BeatmapDifficulty());
 
-            rulesetContainer.Playfield.Add(new DrawableCentreHit(h));
+            drawableRuleset.Playfield.Add(new DrawableCentreHit(h));
         }
 
         private void addRimHit(bool strong)
         {
             Hit h = new Hit
             {
-                StartTime = rulesetContainer.Playfield.Time.Current + scroll_time,
+                StartTime = drawableRuleset.Playfield.Time.Current + scroll_time,
                 IsStrong = strong
             };
 
             h.ApplyDefaults(new ControlPointInfo(), new BeatmapDifficulty());
 
-            rulesetContainer.Playfield.Add(new DrawableRimHit(h));
+            drawableRuleset.Playfield.Add(new DrawableRimHit(h));
         }
 
         private class TestStrongNestedHit : DrawableStrongNestedHit

osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Mods/TaikoModFlashlight.cs

@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Mods
 
         private TaikoPlayfield playfield;
 
-        public override void ApplyToRulesetContainer(RulesetContainer<TaikoHitObject> rulesetContainer)
+        public override void ApplyToDrawableRuleset(DrawableRuleset<TaikoHitObject> drawableRuleset)
         {
-            playfield = (TaikoPlayfield)rulesetContainer.Playfield;
-            base.ApplyToRulesetContainer(rulesetContainer);
+            playfield = (TaikoPlayfield)drawableRuleset.Playfield;
+            base.ApplyToDrawableRuleset(drawableRuleset);
         }
 
         private class TaikoFlashlight : Flashlight

osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Scoring/TaikoScoreProcessor.cs

@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Scoring
         /// </summary>
         private double hpMissMultiplier;
 
-        public TaikoScoreProcessor(RulesetContainer<TaikoHitObject> rulesetContainer)
-            : base(rulesetContainer)
+        public TaikoScoreProcessor(DrawableRuleset<TaikoHitObject> drawableRuleset)
+            : base(drawableRuleset)
         {
         }
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/TaikoRuleset.cs

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko
 {
     public class TaikoRuleset : Ruleset
     {
-        public override RulesetContainer CreateRulesetContainerWith(WorkingBeatmap beatmap) => new TaikoRulesetContainer(this, beatmap);
+        public override DrawableRuleset CreateDrawableRulesetWith(WorkingBeatmap beatmap) => new DrawableTaikoRuleset(this, beatmap);
         public override IBeatmapConverter CreateBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap) => new TaikoBeatmapConverter(beatmap);
 
         public override IEnumerable<KeyBinding> GetDefaultKeyBindings(int variant = 0) => new[]

osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/UI/DrawableTaikoRuleset.cs

@@ -20,13 +20,13 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.UI
 {
-    public class TaikoRulesetContainer : ScrollingRulesetContainer<TaikoPlayfield, TaikoHitObject>
+    public class DrawableTaikoRuleset : DrawableScrollingRuleset<TaikoHitObject>
     {
         protected override ScrollVisualisationMethod VisualisationMethod => ScrollVisualisationMethod.Overlapping;
 
         protected override bool UserScrollSpeedAdjustment => false;
 
-        public TaikoRulesetContainer(Ruleset ruleset, WorkingBeatmap beatmap)
+        public DrawableTaikoRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, WorkingBeatmap beatmap)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap)
         {
             Direction.Value = ScrollingDirection.Left;
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.UI
 
         public override ScoreProcessor CreateScoreProcessor() => new TaikoScoreProcessor(this);
 
-        public override PassThroughInputManager CreateInputManager() => new TaikoInputManager(Ruleset.RulesetInfo);
+        protected override PassThroughInputManager CreateInputManager() => new TaikoInputManager(Ruleset.RulesetInfo);
 
         protected override Playfield CreatePlayfield() => new TaikoPlayfield(Beatmap.ControlPointInfo);
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/UI/TaikoPlayfield.cs

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.UI
     public class TaikoPlayfield : ScrollingPlayfield
     {
         /// <summary>
-        /// Default height of a <see cref="TaikoPlayfield"/> when inside a <see cref="TaikoRulesetContainer"/>.
+        /// Default height of a <see cref="TaikoPlayfield"/> when inside a <see cref="DrawableTaikoRuleset"/>.
         /// </summary>
         public const float DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 178;
 

osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/Formats/ParsingTest.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Globalization;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps.Formats
+{
+    [TestFixture]
+    public class ParsingTest
+    {
+        [Test]
+        public void TestNaNHandling() => allThrow<FormatException>("NaN");
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestBadStringHandling() => allThrow<FormatException>("Random string 123");
+
+        [TestCase(Parsing.MAX_PARSE_VALUE)]
+        [TestCase(-1)]
+        [TestCase(0)]
+        [TestCase(1)]
+        [TestCase(-Parsing.MAX_PARSE_VALUE)]
+        [TestCase(10, 10)]
+        [TestCase(-10, 10)]
+        public void TestValidRanges(double input, double limit = Parsing.MAX_PARSE_VALUE)
+        {
+            Assert.AreEqual(Parsing.ParseInt((input).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), (int)limit), (int)input);
+            Assert.AreEqual(Parsing.ParseFloat((input).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), (float)limit), (float)input);
+            Assert.AreEqual(Parsing.ParseDouble((input).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), limit), input);
+        }
+
+        [TestCase(double.PositiveInfinity)]
+        [TestCase(double.NegativeInfinity)]
+        [TestCase(999999999999)]
+        [TestCase(Parsing.MAX_PARSE_VALUE * 1.1)]
+        [TestCase(-Parsing.MAX_PARSE_VALUE * 1.1)]
+        [TestCase(11, 10)]
+        [TestCase(-11, 10)]
+        public void TestOutOfRangeHandling(double input, double limit = Parsing.MAX_PARSE_VALUE)
+            => allThrow<OverflowException>(input.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), limit);
+
+        private void allThrow<T>(string input, double limit = Parsing.MAX_PARSE_VALUE)
+            where T : Exception
+        {
+            Assert.Throws(getIntParseException(input) ?? typeof(T), () => Parsing.ParseInt(input, (int)limit));
+            Assert.Throws<T>(() => Parsing.ParseFloat(input, (float)limit));
+            Assert.Throws<T>(() => Parsing.ParseDouble(input, limit));
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// <see cref="int"/> may not be able to parse some inputs.
+        /// In this case we expect to receive the raw parsing exception.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="input">The input attempting to be parsed.</param>
+        /// <returns>The type of exception thrown by <see cref="int.Parse(string)"/>. Null if no exception is thrown.</returns>
+        private Type getIntParseException(string input)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                var _ = int.Parse(input);
+            }
+            catch (Exception e)
+            {
+                return e.GetType();
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/IO/ImportBeatmapTest.cs

@@ -242,6 +242,61 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps.IO
             }
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestImportWithDuplicateBeatmapIDs()
+        {
+            //unfortunately for the time being we need to reference osu.Framework.Desktop for a game host here.
+            using (HeadlessGameHost host = new CleanRunHeadlessGameHost("TestImportWithDuplicateBeatmapID"))
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    var osu = loadOsu(host);
+
+                    var metadata = new BeatmapMetadata
+                    {
+                        Artist = "SomeArtist",
+                        AuthorString = "SomeAuthor"
+                    };
+
+                    var difficulty = new BeatmapDifficulty();
+
+                    var toImport = new BeatmapSetInfo
+                    {
+                        OnlineBeatmapSetID = 1,
+                        Metadata = metadata,
+                        Beatmaps = new List<BeatmapInfo>
+                        {
+                            new BeatmapInfo
+                            {
+                                OnlineBeatmapID = 2,
+                                Metadata = metadata,
+                                BaseDifficulty = difficulty
+                            },
+                            new BeatmapInfo
+                            {
+                                OnlineBeatmapID = 2,
+                                Metadata = metadata,
+                                Status = BeatmapSetOnlineStatus.Loved,
+                                BaseDifficulty = difficulty
+                            }
+                        }
+                    };
+
+                    var manager = osu.Dependencies.Get<BeatmapManager>();
+
+                    var imported = manager.Import(toImport);
+
+                    Assert.NotNull(imported);
+                    Assert.AreEqual(null, imported.Beatmaps[0].OnlineBeatmapID);
+                    Assert.AreEqual(null, imported.Beatmaps[1].OnlineBeatmapID);
+                }
+                finally
+                {
+                    host.Exit();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
         [Test]
         [NonParallelizable]
         [Ignore("Binding IPC on Appveyor isn't working (port in use). Need to figure out why")]

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/TestCaseAllPlayers.cs

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
-// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
-
-using NUnit.Framework;
-
-namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
-{
-    [TestFixture]
-    public class TestCaseAllPlayers : TestCasePlayer
-    {
-    }
-}

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/TestCaseAutoplay.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using System;
 using System.ComponentModel;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets;
@@ -11,7 +10,7 @@ using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
 {
     [Description("Player instantiated with an autoplay mod.")]
-    public class TestCaseAutoplay : TestCasePlayer
+    public class TestCaseAutoplay : AllPlayersTestCase
     {
         protected override Player CreatePlayer(Ruleset ruleset)
         {
@@ -24,11 +23,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
             };
         }
 
-        protected override void AddCheckSteps(Func<Player> player)
+        protected override void AddCheckSteps()
         {
-            base.AddCheckSteps(player);
-            AddUntilStep(() => ((ScoreAccessiblePlayer)player()).ScoreProcessor.TotalScore.Value > 0, "score above zero");
-            AddUntilStep(() => ((ScoreAccessiblePlayer)player()).HUDOverlay.KeyCounter.Children.Any(kc => kc.CountPresses > 0), "key counter counted keys");
+            AddUntilStep("score above zero", () => ((ScoreAccessiblePlayer)Player).ScoreProcessor.TotalScore.Value > 0);
+            AddUntilStep("key counter counted keys", () => ((ScoreAccessiblePlayer)Player).HUDOverlay.KeyCounter.Children.Any(kc => kc.CountPresses > 0));
         }
 
         private class ScoreAccessiblePlayer : Player

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/TestCaseBackgroundScreenBeatmap.cs

@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
         };
 
         private DummySongSelect songSelect;
-        private DimAccessiblePlayerLoader playerLoader;
-        private DimAccessiblePlayer player;
+        private TestPlayerLoader playerLoader;
+        private TestPlayer player;
         private DatabaseContextFactory factory;
         private BeatmapManager manager;
         private RulesetStore rulesets;
@@ -74,31 +74,27 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
             Dependencies.Cache(manager = new BeatmapManager(LocalStorage, factory, rulesets, null, null, host, Beatmap.Default));
             Dependencies.Cache(new OsuConfigManager(LocalStorage));
 
+            manager.Import(TestResources.GetTestBeatmapForImport());
+
             Beatmap.SetDefault();
         }
 
         [SetUp]
-        public virtual void SetUp()
+        public virtual void SetUp() => Schedule(() =>
         {
-            Schedule(() =>
-            {
-                manager.Delete(manager.GetAllUsableBeatmapSets());
-                var temp = TestResources.GetTestBeatmapForImport();
-                manager.Import(temp);
-                Child = screenStackContainer = new ScreenStackCacheContainer { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both };
-                screenStackContainer.ScreenStack.Push(songSelect = new DummySongSelect());
-            });
-        }
+            Child = screenStackContainer = new ScreenStackCacheContainer { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both };
+            screenStackContainer.ScreenStack.Push(songSelect = new DummySongSelect());
+        });
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Check if <see cref="PlayerLoader"/> properly triggers background dim previews when a user hovers over the visual settings panel.
+        /// Check if <see cref="PlayerLoader"/> properly triggers the visual settings preview when a user hovers over the visual settings panel.
         /// </summary>
         [Test]
         public void PlayerLoaderSettingsHoverTest()
         {
             setupUserSettings();
-            AddStep("Start player loader", () => songSelect.Push(playerLoader = new DimAccessiblePlayerLoader(player = new DimAccessiblePlayer())));
-            AddUntilStep(() => playerLoader?.IsLoaded ?? false, "Wait for Player Loader to load");
+            AddStep("Start player loader", () => songSelect.Push(playerLoader = new TestPlayerLoader(player = new TestPlayer())));
+            AddUntilStep("Wait for Player Loader to load", () => playerLoader?.IsLoaded ?? false);
             AddAssert("Background retained from song select", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundCurrent());
             AddStep("Trigger background preview", () =>
             {
@@ -106,16 +102,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
                 InputManager.MoveMouseTo(playerLoader.VisualSettingsPos);
             });
             waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Screen is dimmed", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed());
+            AddAssert("Screen is dimmed and blur applied", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurApplied());
             AddStep("Stop background preview", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(playerLoader.ScreenPos));
             waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Screen is undimmed", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundUndimmed());
+            AddAssert("Screen is undimmed and user blur removed", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundUndimmed() && playerLoader.IsBlurCorrect());
         }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// In the case of a user triggering the dim preview the instant player gets loaded, then moving the cursor off of the visual settings:
-        /// The OnHover of PlayerLoader will trigger, which could potentially trigger an undim unless checked for in PlayerLoader.
-        /// We need to check that in this scenario, the dim is still properly applied after entering player.
+        /// The OnHover of PlayerLoader will trigger, which could potentially cause visual settings to be unapplied unless checked for in PlayerLoader.
+        /// We need to check that in this scenario, the dim and blur is still properly applied after entering player.
         /// </summary>
         [Test]
         public void PlayerLoaderTransitionTest()
@@ -124,7 +120,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
             AddStep("Trigger hover event", () => playerLoader.TriggerOnHover());
             AddAssert("Background retained from song select", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundCurrent());
             waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Screen is dimmed and unblurred", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed() && songSelect.IsBackgroundUnblurred());
+            AddAssert("Screen is dimmed and blur applied", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurApplied());
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -165,24 +161,24 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Check if the <see cref="UserDimContainer"/> is properly accepting user dim changes at all.
+        /// Check if the <see cref="UserDimContainer"/> is properly accepting user-defined visual changes at all.
         /// </summary>
         [Test]
         public void DisableUserDimTest()
         {
             performFullSetup();
             waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Screen is dimmed", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed());
+            AddAssert("Screen is dimmed and blur applied", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurApplied());
             AddStep("EnableUserDim disabled", () => songSelect.DimEnabled.Value = false);
             waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Screen is undimmed", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundUndimmed());
+            AddAssert("Screen is undimmed and user blur removed", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundUndimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurDisabled());
             AddStep("EnableUserDim enabled", () => songSelect.DimEnabled.Value = true);
             waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Screen is dimmed", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed());
+            AddAssert("Screen is dimmed and blur applied", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurApplied());
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Check if the fade container retains dim when pausing
+        /// Check if the visual settings container retains dim and blur when pausing
         /// </summary>
         [Test]
         public void PauseTest()
@@ -190,26 +186,29 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
             performFullSetup(true);
             AddStep("Pause", () => player.CurrentPausableGameplayContainer.Pause());
             waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Screen is dimmed", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed());
+            AddAssert("Screen is dimmed and blur applied", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurApplied());
             AddStep("Unpause", () => player.CurrentPausableGameplayContainer.Resume());
             waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Screen is dimmed", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed());
+            AddAssert("Screen is dimmed and blur applied", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurApplied());
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Check if the fade container removes user dim when suspending <see cref="Player"/> for <see cref="SoloResults"/>
+        /// Check if the visual settings container removes user dim when suspending <see cref="Player"/> for <see cref="SoloResults"/>
         /// </summary>
         [Test]
         public void TransitionTest()
         {
             performFullSetup();
-            AddStep("Transition to Results", () => player.Push(new FadeAccessibleResults(new ScoreInfo { User = new User { Username = "osu!" } })));
+            var results = new FadeAccessibleResults(new ScoreInfo { User = new User { Username = "osu!" } });
+            AddStep("Transition to Results", () => player.Push(results));
+            AddUntilStep("Wait for results is current", results.IsCurrentScreen);
             waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Screen is undimmed and is original background", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundUndimmed() && songSelect.IsBackgroundCurrent());
+            AddAssert("Screen is undimmed, original background retained", () =>
+                songSelect.IsBackgroundUndimmed() && songSelect.IsBackgroundCurrent() && results.IsBlurCorrect());
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Check if background gets undimmed when leaving <see cref="Player"/>  for <see cref="PlaySongSelect"/>
+        /// Check if background gets undimmed and unblurred when leaving <see cref="Player"/>  for <see cref="PlaySongSelect"/>
         /// </summary>
         [Test]
         public void TransitionOutTest()
@@ -217,10 +216,26 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
             performFullSetup();
             AddStep("Exit to song select", () => player.Exit());
             waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Screen is undimmed", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundUndimmed());
+            AddAssert("Screen is undimmed and user blur removed", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundUndimmed() && songSelect.IsBlurCorrect());
         }
 
-        private void waitForDim() => AddWaitStep(5, "Wait for dim");
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Check if hovering on the visual settings dialogue after resuming from player still previews the background dim.
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void ResumeFromPlayerTest()
+        {
+            performFullSetup();
+            AddStep("Move mouse to Visual Settings", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(playerLoader.VisualSettingsPos));
+            AddStep("Resume PlayerLoader", () => player.Restart());
+            waitForDim();
+            AddAssert("Screen is dimmed and blur applied", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurApplied());
+            AddStep("Move mouse to center of screen", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(playerLoader.ScreenPos));
+            waitForDim();
+            AddAssert("Screen is undimmed and user blur removed", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundUndimmed() && playerLoader.IsBlurCorrect());
+        }
+
+        private void waitForDim() => AddWaitStep("Wait for dim", 5);
 
         private void createFakeStoryboard() => AddStep("Create storyboard", () =>
         {
@@ -243,25 +258,25 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
 
             AddStep("Start player loader", () =>
             {
-                songSelect.Push(playerLoader = new DimAccessiblePlayerLoader(player = new DimAccessiblePlayer
+                songSelect.Push(playerLoader = new TestPlayerLoader(player = new TestPlayer
                 {
                     AllowPause = allowPause,
                     Ready = true,
                 }));
             });
-            AddUntilStep(() => playerLoader.IsLoaded, "Wait for Player Loader to load");
+            AddUntilStep("Wait for Player Loader to load", () => playerLoader.IsLoaded);
             AddStep("Move mouse to center of screen", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(playerLoader.ScreenPos));
-            AddUntilStep(() => player.IsLoaded, "Wait for player to load");
+            AddUntilStep("Wait for player to load", () => player.IsLoaded);
         }
 
         private void setupUserSettings()
         {
-            AddUntilStep(() => songSelect.Carousel.SelectedBeatmap != null, "Song select has selection");
+            AddUntilStep("Song select has selection", () => songSelect.Carousel.SelectedBeatmap != null);
             AddStep("Set default user settings", () =>
             {
                 Beatmap.Value.Mods.Value = Beatmap.Value.Mods.Value.Concat(new[] { new OsuModNoFail() });
                 songSelect.DimLevel.Value = 0.7f;
-                songSelect.BlurLevel.Value = 0.0f;
+                songSelect.BlurLevel.Value = 0.4f;
             });
         }
 
@@ -289,14 +304,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
 
             public bool IsBackgroundDimmed() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentColour == OsuColour.Gray(1 - (float)DimLevel.Value);
 
-            public bool IsBackgroundUnblurred() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentBlur == new Vector2(0);
-
             public bool IsBackgroundUndimmed() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentColour == Color4.White;
 
+            public bool IsUserBlurApplied() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentBlur == new Vector2((float)BlurLevel.Value * 25);
+
+            public bool IsUserBlurDisabled() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentBlur == new Vector2(0);
+
             public bool IsBackgroundInvisible() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentAlpha == 0;
 
             public bool IsBackgroundVisible() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentAlpha == 1;
 
+            public bool IsBlurCorrect() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentBlur == new Vector2(BACKGROUND_BLUR);
+
             /// <summary>
             /// Make sure every time a screen gets pushed, the background doesn't get replaced
             /// </summary>
@@ -312,9 +331,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
             }
 
             protected override BackgroundScreen CreateBackground() => new FadeAccessibleBackground(Beatmap.Value);
+
+            public bool IsBlurCorrect() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentBlur == new Vector2(BACKGROUND_BLUR);
         }
 
-        private class DimAccessiblePlayer : Player
+        private class TestPlayer : Player
         {
             protected override BackgroundScreen CreateBackground() => new FadeAccessibleBackground(Beatmap.Value);
 
@@ -350,7 +371,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
                     Thread.Sleep(1);
                 StoryboardEnabled = config.GetBindable<bool>(OsuSetting.ShowStoryboard);
                 ReplacesBackground.BindTo(Background.StoryboardReplacesBackground);
-                RulesetContainer.IsPaused.BindTo(IsPaused);
+                DrawableRuleset.IsPaused.BindTo(IsPaused);
             }
         }
 
@@ -368,18 +389,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
             }
         }
 
-        private class DimAccessiblePlayerLoader : PlayerLoader
+        private class TestPlayerLoader : PlayerLoader
         {
             public VisualSettings VisualSettingsPos => VisualSettings;
             public BackgroundScreen ScreenPos => Background;
 
-            public DimAccessiblePlayerLoader(Player player)
+            public TestPlayerLoader(Player player)
                 : base(() => player)
             {
             }
 
             public void TriggerOnHover() => OnHover(new HoverEvent(new InputState()));
 
+            public bool IsBlurCorrect() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentBlur == new Vector2(BACKGROUND_BLUR);
+
             protected override BackgroundScreen CreateBackground() => new FadeAccessibleBackground(Beatmap.Value);
         }
 
@@ -388,6 +411,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
             protected override UserDimContainer CreateFadeContainer() => fadeContainer = new TestUserDimContainer { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both };
 
             public Color4 CurrentColour => fadeContainer.CurrentColour;
+
             public float CurrentAlpha => fadeContainer.CurrentAlpha;
 
             public Vector2 CurrentBlur => Background.BlurSigma;

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/TestCaseBeatmapCarousel.cs

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
                 carousel.BeatmapSetsChanged = () => changed = true;
                 carousel.BeatmapSets = beatmapSets;
             });
-            AddUntilStep(() => changed, "Wait for load");
+            AddUntilStep("Wait for load", () => changed);
         }
 
         private void ensureRandomFetchSuccess() =>
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
             checkSelected(3, 2);
 
             AddStep("Un-filter (debounce)", () => carousel.Filter(new FilterCriteria()));
-            AddUntilStep(() => !carousel.PendingFilterTask, "Wait for debounce");
+            AddUntilStep("Wait for debounce", () => !carousel.PendingFilterTask);
             checkVisibleItemCount(diff: false, count: set_count);
             checkVisibleItemCount(diff: true, count: 3);
 
@@ -327,13 +327,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
             AddStep("Remove first", () => carousel.RemoveBeatmapSet(carousel.BeatmapSets.First()));
             checkSelected(1);
 
-            AddUntilStep(() =>
+            AddUntilStep("Remove all", () =>
             {
                 if (!carousel.BeatmapSets.Any()) return true;
 
                 carousel.RemoveBeatmapSet(carousel.BeatmapSets.Last());
                 return false;
-            }, "Remove all");
+            });
 
             checkNoSelection();
         }

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/TestCaseBeatmapDetailArea.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Select;
 using osuTK;
 
@@ -12,14 +16,145 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
     [System.ComponentModel.Description("PlaySongSelect leaderboard/details area")]
     public class TestCaseBeatmapDetailArea : OsuTestCase
     {
+        public override IReadOnlyList<Type> RequiredTypes => new[] { typeof(BeatmapDetails) };
+
         public TestCaseBeatmapDetailArea()
         {
-            Add(new BeatmapDetailArea
+            BeatmapDetailArea detailsArea;
+            Add(detailsArea = new BeatmapDetailArea
             {
                 Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                 Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                 Size = new Vector2(550f, 450f),
             });
+
+            AddStep("all metrics", () => detailsArea.Beatmap = new DummyWorkingBeatmap
+                {
+                    BeatmapInfo =
+                    {
+                        Version = "All Metrics",
+                        Metadata = new BeatmapMetadata
+                        {
+                            Source = "osu!lazer",
+                            Tags = "this beatmap has all the metrics",
+                        },
+                        BaseDifficulty = new BeatmapDifficulty
+                        {
+                            CircleSize = 7,
+                            DrainRate = 1,
+                            OverallDifficulty = 5.7f,
+                            ApproachRate = 3.5f,
+                        },
+                        StarDifficulty = 5.3f,
+                        Metrics = new BeatmapMetrics
+                        {
+                            Ratings = Enumerable.Range(0, 11),
+                            Fails = Enumerable.Range(1, 100).Select(i => i % 12 - 6),
+                            Retries = Enumerable.Range(-2, 100).Select(i => i % 12 - 6),
+                        },
+                    }
+                }
+            );
+
+            AddStep("all except source", () => detailsArea.Beatmap = new DummyWorkingBeatmap
+            {
+                BeatmapInfo =
+                {
+                    Version = "All Metrics",
+                    Metadata = new BeatmapMetadata
+                    {
+                        Tags = "this beatmap has all the metrics",
+                    },
+                    BaseDifficulty = new BeatmapDifficulty
+                    {
+                        CircleSize = 7,
+                        DrainRate = 1,
+                        OverallDifficulty = 5.7f,
+                        ApproachRate = 3.5f,
+                    },
+                    StarDifficulty = 5.3f,
+                    Metrics = new BeatmapMetrics
+                    {
+                        Ratings = Enumerable.Range(0, 11),
+                        Fails = Enumerable.Range(1, 100).Select(i => i % 12 - 6),
+                        Retries = Enumerable.Range(-2, 100).Select(i => i % 12 - 6),
+                    },
+                }
+            });
+
+            AddStep("ratings", () => detailsArea.Beatmap = new DummyWorkingBeatmap
+            {
+                BeatmapInfo =
+                {
+                    Version = "Only Ratings",
+                    Metadata = new BeatmapMetadata
+                    {
+                        Source = "osu!lazer",
+                        Tags = "this beatmap has ratings metrics but not retries or fails",
+                    },
+                    BaseDifficulty = new BeatmapDifficulty
+                    {
+                        CircleSize = 6,
+                        DrainRate = 9,
+                        OverallDifficulty = 6,
+                        ApproachRate = 6,
+                    },
+                    StarDifficulty = 4.8f,
+                    Metrics = new BeatmapMetrics
+                    {
+                        Ratings = Enumerable.Range(0, 11),
+                    },
+                }
+            });
+
+            AddStep("fails+retries", () => detailsArea.Beatmap = new DummyWorkingBeatmap
+            {
+                BeatmapInfo =
+                {
+                    Version = "Only Retries and Fails",
+                    Metadata = new BeatmapMetadata
+                    {
+                        Source = "osu!lazer",
+                        Tags = "this beatmap has retries and fails but no ratings",
+                    },
+                    BaseDifficulty = new BeatmapDifficulty
+                    {
+                        CircleSize = 3.7f,
+                        DrainRate = 6,
+                        OverallDifficulty = 6,
+                        ApproachRate = 7,
+                    },
+                    StarDifficulty = 2.91f,
+                    Metrics = new BeatmapMetrics
+                    {
+                        Fails = Enumerable.Range(1, 100).Select(i => i % 12 - 6),
+                        Retries = Enumerable.Range(-2, 100).Select(i => i % 12 - 6),
+                    },
+                }
+            });
+
+            AddStep("null metrics", () => detailsArea.Beatmap = new DummyWorkingBeatmap
+            {
+                BeatmapInfo =
+                {
+                    Version = "No Metrics",
+                    Metadata = new BeatmapMetadata
+                    {
+                        Source = "osu!lazer",
+                        Tags = "this beatmap has no metrics",
+                    },
+                    BaseDifficulty = new BeatmapDifficulty
+                    {
+                        CircleSize = 5,
+                        DrainRate = 5,
+                        OverallDifficulty = 5.5f,
+                        ApproachRate = 6.5f,
+                    },
+                    StarDifficulty = 1.97f,
+                }
+            });
+
+            AddStep("null beatmap", () => detailsArea.Beatmap = null);
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/TestCaseBeatmapInfoWedge.cs

@@ -56,11 +56,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
             // select part is redundant, but wait for load isn't
             selectBeatmap(Beatmap.Value.Beatmap);
 
-            AddWaitStep(3);
+            AddWaitStep("wait for select", 3);
 
             AddStep("hide", () => { infoWedge.State = Visibility.Hidden; });
 
-            AddWaitStep(3);
+            AddWaitStep("wait for hide", 3);
 
             AddStep("show", () => { infoWedge.State = Visibility.Visible; });
 
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
                 infoWedge.Beatmap = Beatmap.Value = b == null ? Beatmap.Default : new TestWorkingBeatmap(b);
             });
 
-            AddUntilStep(() => infoWedge.Info != infoBefore, "wait for async load");
+            AddUntilStep("wait for async load", () => infoWedge.Info != infoBefore);
         }
 
         private IBeatmap createTestBeatmap(RulesetInfo ruleset)

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/TestCaseChannelTabControl.cs

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
             AddStep("set second channel", () => channelTabControl.Current.Value = channelTabControl.Items.Skip(1).First());
             AddAssert("selector tab is inactive", () => !channelTabControl.ChannelSelectorActive.Value);
 
-            AddUntilStep(() =>
+            AddUntilStep("remove all channels", () =>
             {
                 var first = channelTabControl.Items.First();
                 if (first.Name == "+")
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
 
                 channelTabControl.RemoveChannel(first);
                 return false;
-            }, "remove all channels");
+            });
 
             AddAssert("selector tab is active", () => channelTabControl.ChannelSelectorActive.Value);
         }

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/TestCaseChatLink.cs

@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
                     Scheduler.AddDelayed(() => newLine.Message = new DummyMessage(completeText ?? text), delay);
                 });
 
-                AddUntilStep(() => textContainer.All(line => line.Message is DummyMessage), $"wait for msg #{echoCounter}");
+                AddUntilStep($"wait for msg #{echoCounter}", () => textContainer.All(line => line.Message is DummyMessage));
             }
         }
 

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/TestCaseDisclaimer.cs

@@ -2,16 +2,31 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Game.Online.API;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Menu;
+using osu.Game.Users;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
 {
     public class TestCaseDisclaimer : ScreenTestCase
     {
+        [Cached(typeof(IAPIProvider))]
+        private readonly DummyAPIAccess api = new DummyAPIAccess();
+
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load()
         {
-            LoadScreen(new Disclaimer());
+            AddStep("load disclaimer", () => LoadScreen(new Disclaimer()));
+
+            AddStep("toggle support", () =>
+            {
+                api.LocalUser.Value = new User
+                {
+                    Username = api.LocalUser.Value.Username,
+                    Id = api.LocalUser.Value.Id,
+                    IsSupporter = !api.LocalUser.Value.IsSupporter,
+                };
+            });
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/TestCaseHoldForMenuButton.cs

@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
             var text = holdForMenuButton.Children.OfType<SpriteText>().First();
 
             AddStep("Trigger text fade in", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(holdForMenuButton));
-            AddUntilStep(() => text.IsPresent && !exitAction, "Text visible");
+            AddUntilStep("Text visible", () => text.IsPresent && !exitAction);
             AddStep("Trigger text fade out", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(Vector2.One));
-            AddUntilStep(() => !text.IsPresent && !exitAction, "Text is not visible");
+            AddUntilStep("Text is not visible", () => !text.IsPresent && !exitAction);
 
             AddStep("Trigger exit action", () =>
             {
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
             AddAssert("action not triggered", () => !exitAction);
 
             AddStep("Trigger exit action", () => InputManager.PressButton(MouseButton.Left));
-            AddUntilStep(() => exitAction, $"{nameof(holdForMenuButton.Action)} was triggered");
+            AddUntilStep($"{nameof(holdForMenuButton.Action)} was triggered", () => exitAction);
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/TestCaseHoldToConfirmOverlay.cs

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
 
             AddStep("start confirming", () => overlay.Begin());
 
-            AddUntilStep(() => fired, "wait until confirmed");
+            AddUntilStep("wait until confirmed", () => fired);
         }
 
         private class TestHoldToConfirmOverlay : ExitConfirmOverlay

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/TestCaseIdleTracker.cs

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
         {
             AddStep("move mouse to top left", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(box1.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre));
 
-            AddUntilStep(() => box1.IsIdle && box2.IsIdle && box3.IsIdle && box4.IsIdle, "Wait for all idle");
+            AddUntilStep("Wait for all idle", () => box1.IsIdle && box2.IsIdle && box3.IsIdle && box4.IsIdle);
 
             AddStep("nudge mouse", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(box1.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre + new Vector2(1)));
 
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
             AddAssert("check idle", () => !box3.IsIdle);
             AddAssert("check idle", () => !box4.IsIdle);
 
-            AddUntilStep(() => box1.IsIdle && box2.IsIdle && box3.IsIdle && box4.IsIdle, "Wait for all idle");
+            AddUntilStep("Wait for all idle", () => box1.IsIdle && box2.IsIdle && box3.IsIdle && box4.IsIdle);
         }
 
         [Test]
@@ -96,13 +96,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
             AddStep("move mouse", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre));
 
             AddAssert("check not idle", () => !box1.IsIdle && !box2.IsIdle && !box3.IsIdle && !box4.IsIdle);
-            AddUntilStep(() => box1.IsIdle, "Wait for idle");
+            AddUntilStep("Wait for idle", () => box1.IsIdle);
             AddAssert("check not idle", () => !box2.IsIdle && !box3.IsIdle && !box4.IsIdle);
-            AddUntilStep(() => box2.IsIdle, "Wait for idle");
+            AddUntilStep("Wait for idle", () => box2.IsIdle);
             AddAssert("check not idle", () => !box3.IsIdle && !box4.IsIdle);
-            AddUntilStep(() => box3.IsIdle, "Wait for idle");
+            AddUntilStep("Wait for idle", () => box3.IsIdle);
 
-            AddUntilStep(() => box1.IsIdle && box2.IsIdle && box3.IsIdle && box4.IsIdle, "Wait for all idle");
+            AddUntilStep("Wait for all idle", () => box1.IsIdle && box2.IsIdle && box3.IsIdle && box4.IsIdle);
         }
 
         private class IdleTrackingBox : CompositeDrawable

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/TestCaseLoaderAnimation.cs

@@ -25,30 +25,30 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
 
             bool logoVisible = false;
             AddStep("almost instant display", () => Child = loader = new TestLoader(250));
-            AddUntilStep(() =>
+            AddUntilStep("loaded", () =>
             {
                 logoVisible = loader.Logo?.Alpha > 0;
                 return loader.Logo != null && loader.ScreenLoaded;
-            }, "loaded");
+            });
             AddAssert("logo not visible", () => !logoVisible);
 
             AddStep("short load", () => Child = loader = new TestLoader(800));
-            AddUntilStep(() =>
+            AddUntilStep("loaded", () =>
             {
                 logoVisible = loader.Logo?.Alpha > 0;
                 return loader.Logo != null && loader.ScreenLoaded;
-            }, "loaded");
+            });
             AddAssert("logo visible", () => logoVisible);
-            AddUntilStep(() => loader.Logo?.Alpha == 0, "logo gone");
+            AddUntilStep("logo gone", () => loader.Logo?.Alpha == 0);
 
             AddStep("longer load", () => Child = loader = new TestLoader(1400));
-            AddUntilStep(() =>
+            AddUntilStep("loaded", () =>
             {
                 logoVisible = loader.Logo?.Alpha > 0;
                 return loader.Logo != null && loader.ScreenLoaded;
-            }, "loaded");
+            });
             AddAssert("logo visible", () => logoVisible);
-            AddUntilStep(() => loader.Logo?.Alpha == 0, "logo gone");
+            AddUntilStep("logo gone", () => loader.Logo?.Alpha == 0);
         }
 
         private class TestLoader : Loader

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/TestCaseMatchLeaderboard.cs

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
         }
 
         [Resolved]
-        private APIAccess api { get; set; }
+        private IAPIProvider api { get; set; }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load()

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/TestCaseMatchSettingsOverlay.cs

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
                 settings.ApplyButton.Action.Invoke();
             });
 
-            AddUntilStep(() => !settings.ErrorText.IsPresent, "error not displayed");
+            AddUntilStep("error not displayed", () => !settings.ErrorText.IsPresent);
         }
 
         private class TestRoomSettings : MatchSettingsOverlay

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/TestCaseMods.cs

@@ -208,22 +208,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
         {
             checkLabelColor(Color4.White);
             selectNext(mod);
-            AddWaitStep(1, "wait for changing colour");
+            AddWaitStep("wait for changing colour", 1);
             checkLabelColor(colour);
             selectPrevious(mod);
-            AddWaitStep(1, "wait for changing colour");
+            AddWaitStep("wait for changing colour", 1);
             checkLabelColor(Color4.White);
         }
 
         private void testRankedText(Mod mod)
         {
-            AddWaitStep(1, "wait for fade");
+            AddWaitStep("wait for fade", 1);
             AddAssert("check for ranked", () => modSelect.UnrankedLabel.Alpha == 0);
             selectNext(mod);
-            AddWaitStep(1, "wait for fade");
+            AddWaitStep("wait for fade", 1);
             AddAssert("check for unranked", () => modSelect.UnrankedLabel.Alpha != 0);
             selectPrevious(mod);
-            AddWaitStep(1, "wait for fade");
+            AddWaitStep("wait for fade", 1);
             AddAssert("check for ranked", () => modSelect.UnrankedLabel.Alpha == 0);
         }
 

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/TestCaseNotificationOverlay.cs

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
             setState(Visibility.Hidden);
 
             AddRepeatStep(@"add many simple", sendManyNotifications, 3);
-            AddWaitStep(5);
+            AddWaitStep("wait some", 5);
 
             checkProgressingCount(0);
 
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
 
             AddAssert("Displayed count is 33", () => manager.UnreadCount.Value == 33);
 
-            AddWaitStep(10);
+            AddWaitStep("wait some", 10);
 
             checkProgressingCount(0);
 

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/TestCasePlaySongSelect.cs

@@ -112,10 +112,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
             createSongSelect();
             AddAssert("dummy selected", () => songSelect.CurrentBeatmap == defaultBeatmap);
 
-            AddUntilStep(() => songSelect.CurrentBeatmapDetailsBeatmap == defaultBeatmap, "dummy shown on wedge");
+            AddUntilStep("dummy shown on wedge", () => songSelect.CurrentBeatmapDetailsBeatmap == defaultBeatmap);
 
             addManyTestMaps();
-            AddWaitStep(3);
+            AddWaitStep("wait for select", 3);
 
             AddAssert("random map selected", () => songSelect.CurrentBeatmap != defaultBeatmap);
         }
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
         {
             createSongSelect();
             addManyTestMaps();
-            AddWaitStep(3);
+            AddWaitStep("wait for add", 3);
 
             AddAssert("random map selected", () => songSelect.CurrentBeatmap != defaultBeatmap);
 
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
             createSongSelect();
             changeRuleset(2);
             importForRuleset(0);
-            AddUntilStep(() => songSelect.Carousel.SelectedBeatmap == null, "no selection");
+            AddUntilStep("no selection", () => songSelect.Carousel.SelectedBeatmap == null);
         }
 
         [Test]
@@ -152,13 +152,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
             changeRuleset(2);
             importForRuleset(2);
             importForRuleset(1);
-            AddUntilStep(() => songSelect.Carousel.SelectedBeatmap.RulesetID == 2, "has selection");
+            AddUntilStep("has selection", () => songSelect.Carousel.SelectedBeatmap.RulesetID == 2);
 
             changeRuleset(1);
-            AddUntilStep(() => songSelect.Carousel.SelectedBeatmap.RulesetID == 1, "has selection");
+            AddUntilStep("has selection", () => songSelect.Carousel.SelectedBeatmap.RulesetID == 1);
 
             changeRuleset(0);
-            AddUntilStep(() => songSelect.Carousel.SelectedBeatmap == null, "no selection");
+            AddUntilStep("no selection", () => songSelect.Carousel.SelectedBeatmap == null);
         }
 
         [Test]
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
         {
             createSongSelect();
             addManyTestMaps();
-            AddUntilStep(() => songSelect.Carousel.SelectedBeatmap != null, "has selection");
+            AddUntilStep("has selection", () => songSelect.Carousel.SelectedBeatmap != null);
 
             bool startRequested = false;
 
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
         private void createSongSelect()
         {
             AddStep("create song select", () => LoadScreen(songSelect = new TestSongSelect()));
-            AddUntilStep(() => songSelect.IsCurrentScreen(), "wait for present");
+            AddUntilStep("wait for present", () => songSelect.IsCurrentScreen());
         }
 
         private void addManyTestMaps()

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/TestCasePlayerLoader.cs

@@ -37,15 +37,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
                 AllowResults = false,
             })));
 
-            AddUntilStep(() => loader.IsCurrentScreen(), "wait for current");
+            AddUntilStep("wait for current", () => loader.IsCurrentScreen());
 
             AddStep("mouse in centre", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(loader.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre));
 
-            AddUntilStep(() => !loader.IsCurrentScreen(), "wait for no longer current");
+            AddUntilStep("wait for no longer current", () => !loader.IsCurrentScreen());
 
             AddStep("exit loader", () => loader.Exit());
 
-            AddUntilStep(() => !loader.IsAlive, "wait for no longer alive");
+            AddUntilStep("wait for no longer alive", () => !loader.IsAlive);
 
             AddStep("load slow dummy beatmap", () =>
             {
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
                 Scheduler.AddDelayed(() => slow.Ready = true, 5000);
             });
 
-            AddUntilStep(() => !loader.IsCurrentScreen(), "wait for no longer current");
+            AddUntilStep("wait for no longer current", () => !loader.IsCurrentScreen());
         }
 
         protected class SlowLoadPlayer : Player

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/TestCasePlayerReferenceLeaking.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using osu.Framework.Lists;
+using osu.Framework.Timing;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
+{
+    public class TestCasePlayerReferenceLeaking : AllPlayersTestCase
+    {
+        private readonly WeakList<WorkingBeatmap> workingWeakReferences = new WeakList<WorkingBeatmap>();
+
+        private readonly WeakList<Player> playerWeakReferences = new WeakList<Player>();
+
+        protected override void AddCheckSteps()
+        {
+            AddUntilStep("no leaked beatmaps", () =>
+            {
+                GC.Collect();
+                GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
+                int count = 0;
+
+                workingWeakReferences.ForEachAlive(_ => count++);
+                return count == 1;
+            });
+
+            AddUntilStep("no leaked players", () =>
+            {
+                GC.Collect();
+                GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
+                int count = 0;
+
+                playerWeakReferences.ForEachAlive(_ => count++);
+                return count == 1;
+            });
+        }
+
+        protected override WorkingBeatmap CreateWorkingBeatmap(IBeatmap beatmap, IFrameBasedClock clock)
+        {
+            var working = base.CreateWorkingBeatmap(beatmap, clock);
+            workingWeakReferences.Add(working);
+            return working;
+        }
+
+        protected override Player CreatePlayer(Ruleset ruleset)
+        {
+            var player = base.CreatePlayer(ruleset);
+            playerWeakReferences.Add(player);
+            return player;
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/TestCaseReplay.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using System;
 using System.ComponentModel;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets;
@@ -12,7 +11,7 @@ using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
 {
     [Description("Player instantiated with a replay.")]
-    public class TestCaseReplay : TestCasePlayer
+    public class TestCaseReplay : AllPlayersTestCase
     {
         protected override Player CreatePlayer(Ruleset ruleset)
         {
@@ -21,11 +20,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
             return new ScoreAccessibleReplayPlayer(ruleset.GetAutoplayMod().CreateReplayScore(beatmap));
         }
 
-        protected override void AddCheckSteps(Func<Player> player)
+        protected override void AddCheckSteps()
         {
-            base.AddCheckSteps(player);
-            AddUntilStep(() => ((ScoreAccessibleReplayPlayer)player()).ScoreProcessor.TotalScore.Value > 0, "score above zero");
-            AddUntilStep(() => ((ScoreAccessibleReplayPlayer)player()).HUDOverlay.KeyCounter.Children.Any(kc => kc.CountPresses > 0), "key counter counted keys");
+            AddUntilStep("score above zero", () => ((ScoreAccessibleReplayPlayer)Player).ScoreProcessor.TotalScore.Value > 0);
+            AddUntilStep("key counter counted keys", () => ((ScoreAccessibleReplayPlayer)Player).HUDOverlay.KeyCounter.Children.Any(kc => kc.CountPresses > 0));
         }
 
         private class ScoreAccessibleReplayPlayer : ReplayPlayer

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/TestCaseScreenBreadcrumbControl.cs

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
         }
 
         private void pushNext() => AddStep(@"push next screen", () => ((TestScreen)screenStack.CurrentScreen).PushNext());
-        private void waitForCurrent() => AddUntilStep(() => screenStack.CurrentScreen.IsCurrentScreen(), "current screen");
+        private void waitForCurrent() => AddUntilStep("current screen", () => screenStack.CurrentScreen.IsCurrentScreen());
 
         private abstract class TestScreen : OsuScreen
         {

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/TestCaseSongProgress.cs

@@ -46,23 +46,23 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
                 Origin = Anchor.TopLeft,
             });
 
-            AddWaitStep(5);
+            AddWaitStep("wait some", 5);
             AddAssert("ensure not created", () => graph.CreationCount == 0);
 
             AddStep("display values", displayNewValues);
-            AddWaitStep(5);
-            AddUntilStep(() => graph.CreationCount == 1, "wait for creation count");
+            AddWaitStep("wait some", 5);
+            AddUntilStep("wait for creation count", () => graph.CreationCount == 1);
 
             AddStep("Toggle Bar", () => progress.AllowSeeking = !progress.AllowSeeking);
-            AddWaitStep(5);
-            AddUntilStep(() => graph.CreationCount == 1, "wait for creation count");
+            AddWaitStep("wait some", 5);
+            AddUntilStep("wait for creation count", () => graph.CreationCount == 1);
 
             AddStep("Toggle Bar", () => progress.AllowSeeking = !progress.AllowSeeking);
-            AddWaitStep(5);
-            AddUntilStep(() => graph.CreationCount == 1, "wait for creation count");
+            AddWaitStep("wait some", 5);
+            AddUntilStep("wait for creation count", () => graph.CreationCount == 1);
             AddRepeatStep("New Values", displayNewValues, 5);
 
-            AddWaitStep(5);
+            AddWaitStep("wait some", 5);
             AddAssert("ensure debounced", () => graph.CreationCount == 2);
         }
 

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/TestCaseUpdateableBeatmapBackgroundSprite.cs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
         private BeatmapManager beatmaps { get; set; }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(OsuGameBase osu, APIAccess api, RulesetStore rulesets)
+        private void load(OsuGameBase osu, IAPIProvider api, RulesetStore rulesets)
         {
             Bindable<BeatmapInfo> beatmapBindable = new Bindable<BeatmapInfo>();
 
@@ -36,18 +36,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
             api.Queue(req);
 
             AddStep("load null beatmap", () => beatmapBindable.Value = null);
-            AddUntilStep(() => backgroundSprite.ChildCount == 1, "wait for cleanup...");
+            AddUntilStep("wait for cleanup...", () => backgroundSprite.ChildCount == 1);
             AddStep("load imported beatmap", () => beatmapBindable.Value = imported.Beatmaps.First());
-            AddUntilStep(() => backgroundSprite.ChildCount == 1, "wait for cleanup...");
+            AddUntilStep("wait for cleanup...", () => backgroundSprite.ChildCount == 1);
 
             if (api.IsLoggedIn)
             {
-                AddUntilStep(() => req.Result != null, "wait for api response");
+                AddUntilStep("wait for api response", () => req.Result != null);
                 AddStep("load online beatmap", () => beatmapBindable.Value = new BeatmapInfo
                 {
                     BeatmapSet = req.Result?.ToBeatmapSet(rulesets)
                 });
-                AddUntilStep(() => backgroundSprite.ChildCount == 1, "wait for cleanup...");
+                AddUntilStep("wait for cleanup...", () => backgroundSprite.ChildCount == 1);
             }
             else
             {

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/TestCaseUserProfile.cs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
     public class TestCaseUserProfile : OsuTestCase
     {
         private readonly TestUserProfileOverlay profile;
-        private APIAccess api;
+        private IAPIProvider api;
 
         public override IReadOnlyList<Type> RequiredTypes => new[]
         {
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(APIAccess api)
+        private void load(IAPIProvider api)
         {
             this.api = api;
         }
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
 
         private void checkSupporterTag(bool isSupporter)
         {
-            AddUntilStep(() => profile.Header.User != null, "wait for load");
+            AddUntilStep("wait for load", () => profile.Header.User != null);
             if (isSupporter)
                 AddAssert("is supporter", () => profile.Header.SupporterTag.Alpha == 1);
             else

osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapManager.cs

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
 
         private readonly BeatmapStore beatmaps;
 
-        private readonly APIAccess api;
+        private readonly IAPIProvider api;
 
         private readonly AudioManager audioManager;
 
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
 
         private readonly List<DownloadBeatmapSetRequest> currentDownloads = new List<DownloadBeatmapSetRequest>();
 
-        public BeatmapManager(Storage storage, IDatabaseContextFactory contextFactory, RulesetStore rulesets, APIAccess api, AudioManager audioManager, GameHost host = null,
+        public BeatmapManager(Storage storage, IDatabaseContextFactory contextFactory, RulesetStore rulesets, IAPIProvider api, AudioManager audioManager, GameHost host = null,
                               WorkingBeatmap defaultBeatmap = null)
             : base(storage, contextFactory, new BeatmapStore(contextFactory), host)
         {
@@ -105,11 +105,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
             validateOnlineIds(beatmapSet);
 
             foreach (BeatmapInfo b in beatmapSet.Beatmaps)
-                fetchAndPopulateOnlineValues(b, beatmapSet.Beatmaps);
+                fetchAndPopulateOnlineValues(b);
         }
 
         protected override void PreImport(BeatmapSetInfo beatmapSet)
         {
+            if (beatmapSet.Beatmaps.Any(b => b.BaseDifficulty == null))
+                throw new InvalidOperationException($"Cannot import {nameof(BeatmapInfo)} with null {nameof(BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty)}.");
+
             // check if a set already exists with the same online id, delete if it does.
             if (beatmapSet.OnlineBeatmapSetID != null)
             {
@@ -382,7 +385,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
         /// <param name="otherBeatmaps">The other beatmaps contained within this set.</param>
         /// <param name="force">Whether to re-query if the provided beatmap already has populated values.</param>
         /// <returns>True if population was successful.</returns>
-        private bool fetchAndPopulateOnlineValues(BeatmapInfo beatmap, IEnumerable<BeatmapInfo> otherBeatmaps, bool force = false)
+        private bool fetchAndPopulateOnlineValues(BeatmapInfo beatmap, bool force = false)
         {
             if (api?.State != APIState.Online)
                 return false;
@@ -405,13 +408,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
 
                 beatmap.Status = res.Status;
                 beatmap.BeatmapSet.Status = res.BeatmapSet.Status;
-
-                if (otherBeatmaps.Any(b => b.OnlineBeatmapID == res.OnlineBeatmapID))
-                {
-                    Logger.Log("Another beatmap in the same set already mapped to this ID. We'll skip adding it this time.", LoggingTarget.Database);
-                    return false;
-                }
-
                 beatmap.BeatmapSet.OnlineBeatmapSetID = res.OnlineBeatmapSetID;
                 beatmap.OnlineBeatmapID = res.OnlineBeatmapID;
 

osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/UpdateableBeatmapBackgroundSprite.cs

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables
             drawable.Anchor = Anchor.Centre;
             drawable.Origin = Anchor.Centre;
             drawable.FillMode = FillMode.Fill;
-            drawable.OnLoadComplete = d => d.FadeInFromZero(400);
+            drawable.OnLoadComplete += d => d.FadeInFromZero(400);
 
             return drawable;
         }

osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/UpdateableBeatmapSetCover.cs

@@ -67,16 +67,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables
 
             if (beatmapSet != null)
             {
+                BeatmapSetCover cover;
+
                 Add(displayedCover = new DelayedLoadWrapper(
-                    new BeatmapSetCover(beatmapSet, coverType)
+                    cover = new BeatmapSetCover(beatmapSet, coverType)
                     {
                         Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                         Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                         FillMode = FillMode.Fill,
-                        OnLoadComplete = d => d.FadeInFromZero(400, Easing.Out),
                     })
                 );
+
+                cover.OnLoadComplete += d => d.FadeInFromZero(400, Easing.Out);
             }
         }
     }

osu.Game/Beatmaps/DummyWorkingBeatmap.cs

@@ -26,7 +26,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
                     Title = "no beatmaps available!"
                 },
                 BeatmapSet = new BeatmapSetInfo(),
-                BaseDifficulty = new BeatmapDifficulty(),
+                BaseDifficulty = new BeatmapDifficulty
+                {
+                    DrainRate = 0,
+                    CircleSize = 0,
+                    OverallDifficulty = 0,
+                },
                 Ruleset = new DummyRulesetInfo()
             })
         {
@@ -47,7 +52,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
             {
                 public override IEnumerable<Mod> GetModsFor(ModType type) => new Mod[] { };
 
-                public override RulesetContainer CreateRulesetContainerWith(WorkingBeatmap beatmap)
+                public override DrawableRuleset CreateDrawableRulesetWith(WorkingBeatmap beatmap)
                 {
                     throw new NotImplementedException();
                 }

osu.Game/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyBeatmapDecoder.cs

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
-using System.Globalization;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.IO.File;
+using osu.Framework.Logging;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Timing;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Legacy;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats
 
         public static void Register()
         {
-            AddDecoder<Beatmap>(@"osu file format v", m => new LegacyBeatmapDecoder(int.Parse(m.Split('v').Last())));
+            AddDecoder<Beatmap>(@"osu file format v", m => new LegacyBeatmapDecoder(Parsing.ParseInt(m.Split('v').Last())));
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -104,25 +104,25 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats
                     metadata.AudioFile = FileSafety.PathStandardise(pair.Value);
                     break;
                 case @"AudioLeadIn":
-                    beatmap.BeatmapInfo.AudioLeadIn = int.Parse(pair.Value);
+                    beatmap.BeatmapInfo.AudioLeadIn = Parsing.ParseInt(pair.Value);
                     break;
                 case @"PreviewTime":
-                    metadata.PreviewTime = getOffsetTime(int.Parse(pair.Value));
+                    metadata.PreviewTime = getOffsetTime(Parsing.ParseInt(pair.Value));
                     break;
                 case @"Countdown":
-                    beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Countdown = int.Parse(pair.Value) == 1;
+                    beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Countdown = Parsing.ParseInt(pair.Value) == 1;
                     break;
                 case @"SampleSet":
                     defaultSampleBank = (LegacySampleBank)Enum.Parse(typeof(LegacySampleBank), pair.Value);
                     break;
                 case @"SampleVolume":
-                    defaultSampleVolume = int.Parse(pair.Value);
+                    defaultSampleVolume = Parsing.ParseInt(pair.Value);
                     break;
                 case @"StackLeniency":
-                    beatmap.BeatmapInfo.StackLeniency = float.Parse(pair.Value, NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo);
+                    beatmap.BeatmapInfo.StackLeniency = Parsing.ParseFloat(pair.Value);
                     break;
                 case @"Mode":
-                    beatmap.BeatmapInfo.RulesetID = int.Parse(pair.Value);
+                    beatmap.BeatmapInfo.RulesetID = Parsing.ParseInt(pair.Value);
 
                     switch (beatmap.BeatmapInfo.RulesetID)
                     {
@@ -142,13 +142,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats
 
                     break;
                 case @"LetterboxInBreaks":
-                    beatmap.BeatmapInfo.LetterboxInBreaks = int.Parse(pair.Value) == 1;
+                    beatmap.BeatmapInfo.LetterboxInBreaks = Parsing.ParseInt(pair.Value) == 1;
                     break;
                 case @"SpecialStyle":
-                    beatmap.BeatmapInfo.SpecialStyle = int.Parse(pair.Value) == 1;
+                    beatmap.BeatmapInfo.SpecialStyle = Parsing.ParseInt(pair.Value) == 1;
                     break;
                 case @"WidescreenStoryboard":
-                    beatmap.BeatmapInfo.WidescreenStoryboard = int.Parse(pair.Value) == 1;
+                    beatmap.BeatmapInfo.WidescreenStoryboard = Parsing.ParseInt(pair.Value) == 1;
                     break;
             }
         }
@@ -163,16 +163,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats
                     beatmap.BeatmapInfo.StoredBookmarks = pair.Value;
                     break;
                 case @"DistanceSpacing":
-                    beatmap.BeatmapInfo.DistanceSpacing = double.Parse(pair.Value, NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo);
+                    beatmap.BeatmapInfo.DistanceSpacing = Math.Max(0, Parsing.ParseDouble(pair.Value));
                     break;
                 case @"BeatDivisor":
-                    beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BeatDivisor = int.Parse(pair.Value);
+                    beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BeatDivisor = Parsing.ParseInt(pair.Value);
                     break;
                 case @"GridSize":
-                    beatmap.BeatmapInfo.GridSize = int.Parse(pair.Value);
+                    beatmap.BeatmapInfo.GridSize = Parsing.ParseInt(pair.Value);
                     break;
                 case @"TimelineZoom":
-                    beatmap.BeatmapInfo.TimelineZoom = double.Parse(pair.Value, NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo);
+                    beatmap.BeatmapInfo.TimelineZoom = Math.Max(0, Parsing.ParseDouble(pair.Value));
                     break;
             }
         }
@@ -209,10 +209,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats
                     beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Metadata.Tags = pair.Value;
                     break;
                 case @"BeatmapID":
-                    beatmap.BeatmapInfo.OnlineBeatmapID = int.Parse(pair.Value);
+                    beatmap.BeatmapInfo.OnlineBeatmapID = Parsing.ParseInt(pair.Value);
                     break;
                 case @"BeatmapSetID":
-                    beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BeatmapSet = new BeatmapSetInfo { OnlineBeatmapSetID = int.Parse(pair.Value) };
+                    beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BeatmapSet = new BeatmapSetInfo { OnlineBeatmapSetID = Parsing.ParseInt(pair.Value) };
                     break;
             }
         }
@@ -225,22 +225,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats
             switch (pair.Key)
             {
                 case @"HPDrainRate":
-                    difficulty.DrainRate = float.Parse(pair.Value, NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo);
+                    difficulty.DrainRate = Parsing.ParseFloat(pair.Value);
                     break;
                 case @"CircleSize":
-                    difficulty.CircleSize = float.Parse(pair.Value, NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo);
+                    difficulty.CircleSize = Parsing.ParseFloat(pair.Value);
                     break;
                 case @"OverallDifficulty":
-                    difficulty.OverallDifficulty = float.Parse(pair.Value, NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo);
+                    difficulty.OverallDifficulty = Parsing.ParseFloat(pair.Value);
                     break;
                 case @"ApproachRate":
-                    difficulty.ApproachRate = float.Parse(pair.Value, NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo);
+                    difficulty.ApproachRate = Parsing.ParseFloat(pair.Value);
                     break;
                 case @"SliderMultiplier":
-                    difficulty.SliderMultiplier = double.Parse(pair.Value, NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo);
+                    difficulty.SliderMultiplier = Parsing.ParseDouble(pair.Value);
                     break;
                 case @"SliderTickRate":
-                    difficulty.SliderTickRate = double.Parse(pair.Value, NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo);
+                    difficulty.SliderTickRate = Parsing.ParseDouble(pair.Value);
                     break;
             }
         }
@@ -260,10 +260,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats
                     beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Metadata.BackgroundFile = FileSafety.PathStandardise(filename);
                     break;
                 case EventType.Break:
+                    double start = getOffsetTime(Parsing.ParseDouble(split[1]));
+
                     var breakEvent = new BreakPeriod
                     {
-                        StartTime = getOffsetTime(double.Parse(split[1], NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo)),
-                        EndTime = getOffsetTime(double.Parse(split[2], NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo))
+                        StartTime = start,
+                        EndTime = Math.Max(start, getOffsetTime(Parsing.ParseDouble(split[2])))
                     };
 
                     if (!breakEvent.HasEffect)
@@ -280,25 +282,25 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats
             {
                 string[] split = line.Split(',');
 
-                double time = getOffsetTime(double.Parse(split[0].Trim(), NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo));
-                double beatLength = double.Parse(split[1].Trim(), NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo);
+                double time = getOffsetTime(Parsing.ParseDouble(split[0].Trim()));
+                double beatLength = Parsing.ParseDouble(split[1].Trim());
                 double speedMultiplier = beatLength < 0 ? 100.0 / -beatLength : 1;
 
                 TimeSignatures timeSignature = TimeSignatures.SimpleQuadruple;
                 if (split.Length >= 3)
-                    timeSignature = split[2][0] == '0' ? TimeSignatures.SimpleQuadruple : (TimeSignatures)int.Parse(split[2]);
+                    timeSignature = split[2][0] == '0' ? TimeSignatures.SimpleQuadruple : (TimeSignatures)Parsing.ParseInt(split[2]);
 
                 LegacySampleBank sampleSet = defaultSampleBank;
                 if (split.Length >= 4)
-                    sampleSet = (LegacySampleBank)int.Parse(split[3]);
+                    sampleSet = (LegacySampleBank)Parsing.ParseInt(split[3]);
 
                 int customSampleBank = 0;
                 if (split.Length >= 5)
-                    customSampleBank = int.Parse(split[4]);
+                    customSampleBank = Parsing.ParseInt(split[4]);
 
                 int sampleVolume = defaultSampleVolume;
                 if (split.Length >= 6)
-                    sampleVolume = int.Parse(split[5]);
+                    sampleVolume = Parsing.ParseInt(split[5]);
 
                 bool timingChange = true;
                 if (split.Length >= 7)
@@ -308,7 +310,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats
                 bool omitFirstBarSignature = false;
                 if (split.Length >= 8)
                 {
-                    EffectFlags effectFlags = (EffectFlags)int.Parse(split[7]);
+                    EffectFlags effectFlags = (EffectFlags)Parsing.ParseInt(split[7]);
                     kiaiMode = effectFlags.HasFlag(EffectFlags.Kiai);
                     omitFirstBarSignature = effectFlags.HasFlag(EffectFlags.OmitFirstBarLine);
                 }
@@ -348,8 +350,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats
                     CustomSampleBank = customSampleBank
                 });
             }
-            catch (FormatException e)
+            catch (FormatException)
             {
+                Logger.Log("A timing point could not be parsed correctly and will be ignored", LoggingTarget.Runtime, LogLevel.Important);
+            }
+            catch (OverflowException)
+            {
+                Logger.Log("A timing point could not be parsed correctly and will be ignored", LoggingTarget.Runtime, LogLevel.Important);
             }
         }
 

osu.Game/Beatmaps/Formats/Parsing.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Globalization;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Helper methods to parse from string to number and perform very basic validation.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static class Parsing
+    {
+        public const int MAX_COORDINATE_VALUE = 65536;
+
+        public const double MAX_PARSE_VALUE = int.MaxValue;
+
+        public static float ParseFloat(string input, float parseLimit = (float)MAX_PARSE_VALUE)
+        {
+            var output = float.Parse(input, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+
+            if (output < -parseLimit) throw new OverflowException("Value is too low");
+            if (output > parseLimit) throw new OverflowException("Value is too high");
+
+            if (float.IsNaN(output)) throw new FormatException("Not a number");
+
+            return output;
+        }
+
+        public static double ParseDouble(string input, double parseLimit = MAX_PARSE_VALUE)
+        {
+            var output = double.Parse(input, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+
+            if (output < -parseLimit) throw new OverflowException("Value is too low");
+            if (output > parseLimit) throw new OverflowException("Value is too high");
+
+            if (double.IsNaN(output)) throw new FormatException("Not a number");
+
+            return output;
+        }
+
+        public static int ParseInt(string input, int parseLimit = (int)MAX_PARSE_VALUE)
+        {
+            var output = int.Parse(input, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+
+            if (output < -parseLimit) throw new OverflowException("Value is too low");
+            if (output > parseLimit) throw new OverflowException("Value is too high");
+
+            return output;
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/UserDimContainer.cs

@@ -1,27 +1,26 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Backgrounds;
+using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers
 {
     /// <summary>
-    /// A container that applies user-configured dim levels to its contents.
+    /// A container that applies user-configured visual settings to its contents.
     /// This container specifies behavior that applies to both Storyboards and Backgrounds.
     /// </summary>
     public class UserDimContainer : Container
     {
         private const float background_fade_duration = 800;
 
-        private Bindable<double> dimLevel { get; set; }
-
-        private Bindable<bool> showStoryboard { get; set; }
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Whether or not user-configured dim levels should be applied to the container.
         /// </summary>
@@ -32,19 +31,40 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers
         /// </summary>
         public readonly Bindable<bool> StoryboardReplacesBackground = new Bindable<bool>();
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The amount of blur to be applied to the background in addition to user-specified blur.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// Used in contexts where there can potentially be both user and screen-specified blurring occuring at the same time, such as in <see cref="PlayerLoader"/>
+        /// </remarks>
+        public readonly Bindable<float> BlurAmount = new Bindable<float>();
+
+        private Bindable<double> userDimLevel { get; set; }
+
+        private Bindable<double> userBlurLevel { get; set; }
+
+        private Bindable<bool> showStoryboard { get; set; }
+
         protected Container DimContainer { get; }
 
         protected override Container<Drawable> Content => DimContainer;
 
         private readonly bool isStoryboard;
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// As an optimisation, we add the two blur portions to be applied rather than actually applying two separate blurs.
+        /// </summary>
+        private Vector2 blurTarget => EnableUserDim.Value
+            ? new Vector2(BlurAmount.Value + (float)userBlurLevel.Value * 25)
+            : new Vector2(BlurAmount.Value);
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Creates a new <see cref="UserDimContainer"/>.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="isStoryboard"> Whether or not this instance of UserDimContainer contains a storyboard.
+        /// <param name="isStoryboard"> Whether or not this instance contains a storyboard.
         /// <remarks>
         /// While both backgrounds and storyboards allow user dim levels to be applied, storyboards can be toggled via <see cref="showStoryboard"/>
-        /// and can cause backgrounds to become hidden via <see cref="StoryboardReplacesBackground"/>.
+        /// and can cause backgrounds to become hidden via <see cref="StoryboardReplacesBackground"/>. Storyboards are also currently unable to be blurred.
         /// </remarks>
         /// </param>
         public UserDimContainer(bool isStoryboard = false)
@@ -53,36 +73,62 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers
             AddInternal(DimContainer = new Container { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both });
         }
 
+        private Background background;
+
+        public Background Background
+        {
+            get => background;
+            set
+            {
+                base.Add(background = value);
+                background.BlurTo(blurTarget, 0, Easing.OutQuint);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public override void Add(Drawable drawable)
+        {
+            if (drawable is Background)
+                throw new InvalidOperationException($"Use {nameof(Background)} to set a background.");
+
+            base.Add(drawable);
+        }
+
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load(OsuConfigManager config)
         {
-            dimLevel = config.GetBindable<double>(OsuSetting.DimLevel);
+            userDimLevel = config.GetBindable<double>(OsuSetting.DimLevel);
+            userBlurLevel = config.GetBindable<double>(OsuSetting.BlurLevel);
             showStoryboard = config.GetBindable<bool>(OsuSetting.ShowStoryboard);
-            EnableUserDim.ValueChanged += _ => updateBackgroundDim();
-            dimLevel.ValueChanged += _ => updateBackgroundDim();
-            showStoryboard.ValueChanged += _ => updateBackgroundDim();
-            StoryboardReplacesBackground.ValueChanged += _ => updateBackgroundDim();
+
+            EnableUserDim.ValueChanged += _ => updateVisuals();
+            userDimLevel.ValueChanged += _ => updateVisuals();
+            userBlurLevel.ValueChanged += _ => updateVisuals();
+            showStoryboard.ValueChanged += _ => updateVisuals();
+            StoryboardReplacesBackground.ValueChanged += _ => updateVisuals();
+            BlurAmount.ValueChanged += _ => updateVisuals();
         }
 
         protected override void LoadComplete()
         {
             base.LoadComplete();
-            updateBackgroundDim();
+            updateVisuals();
         }
 
-        private void updateBackgroundDim()
+        private void updateVisuals()
         {
             if (isStoryboard)
             {
-                DimContainer.FadeTo(!showStoryboard.Value || dimLevel.Value == 1 ? 0 : 1, background_fade_duration, Easing.OutQuint);
+                DimContainer.FadeTo(!showStoryboard.Value || userDimLevel.Value == 1 ? 0 : 1, background_fade_duration, Easing.OutQuint);
             }
             else
             {
                 // The background needs to be hidden in the case of it being replaced by the storyboard
                 DimContainer.FadeTo(showStoryboard.Value && StoryboardReplacesBackground.Value ? 0 : 1, background_fade_duration, Easing.OutQuint);
+
+                Background?.BlurTo(blurTarget, background_fade_duration, Easing.OutQuint);
             }
 
-            DimContainer.FadeColour(EnableUserDim.Value ? OsuColour.Gray(1 - (float)dimLevel.Value) : Color4.White, background_fade_duration, Easing.OutQuint);
+            DimContainer.FadeColour(EnableUserDim.Value ? OsuColour.Gray(1 - (float)userDimLevel.Value) : Color4.White, background_fade_duration, Easing.OutQuint);
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game/Migrations/20180628011956_RemoveNegativeSetIDs.cs

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Migrations
 
         protected override void Down(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
         {
-
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game/Online/API/APIAccess.cs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API
         private readonly OsuConfigManager config;
         private readonly OAuth authentication;
 
-        public string Endpoint = @"https://osu.ppy.sh";
+        public string Endpoint => @"https://osu.ppy.sh";
         private const string client_id = @"5";
         private const string client_secret = @"FGc9GAtyHzeQDshWP5Ah7dega8hJACAJpQtw6OXk";
 

osu.Game/Online/API/APIRequest.cs

@@ -61,9 +61,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API
 
         private Action pendingFailure;
 
-        public void Perform(APIAccess api)
+        public void Perform(IAPIProvider api)
         {
-            API = api;
+            if (!(api is APIAccess apiAccess))
+                throw new NotSupportedException($"A {nameof(APIAccess)} is required to perform requests.");
+
+            API = apiAccess;
 
             if (checkAndScheduleFailure())
                 return;
@@ -71,7 +74,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API
             WebRequest = CreateWebRequest();
             WebRequest.Failed += Fail;
             WebRequest.AllowRetryOnTimeout = false;
-            WebRequest.AddHeader("Authorization", $"Bearer {api.AccessToken}");
+            WebRequest.AddHeader("Authorization", $"Bearer {API.AccessToken}");
 
             if (checkAndScheduleFailure())
                 return;
@@ -85,7 +88,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API
             if (checkAndScheduleFailure())
                 return;
 
-            api.Schedule(delegate { Success?.Invoke(); });
+            API.Schedule(delegate { Success?.Invoke(); });
         }
 
         public void Cancel() => Fail(new OperationCanceledException(@"Request cancelled"));

osu.Game/Online/API/DummyAPIAccess.cs

@@ -11,14 +11,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API
         public Bindable<User> LocalUser { get; } = new Bindable<User>(new User
         {
             Username = @"Dummy",
-            Id = 1,
+            Id = 1001,
         });
 
         public bool IsLoggedIn => true;
 
-        public void Update()
-        {
-        }
+        public string ProvidedUsername => LocalUser.Value.Username;
+
+        public string Endpoint => "http://localhost";
+
+        public APIState State => LocalUser.Value.Id == 1 ? APIState.Offline : APIState.Online;
 
         public virtual void Queue(APIRequest request)
         {
@@ -26,6 +28,28 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API
 
         public void Register(IOnlineComponent component)
         {
+            // todo: add support
         }
+
+        public void Unregister(IOnlineComponent component)
+        {
+            // todo: add support
+        }
+
+        public void Login(string username, string password)
+        {
+            LocalUser.Value = new User
+            {
+                Username = @"Dummy",
+                Id = 1001,
+            };
+        }
+
+        public void Logout()
+        {
+            LocalUser.Value = new GuestUser();
+        }
+
+        public RegistrationRequest.RegistrationRequestErrors CreateAccount(string email, string username, string password) => null;
     }
 }

osu.Game/Online/API/IAPIProvider.cs

@@ -18,6 +18,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API
         /// </summary>
         bool IsLoggedIn { get; }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The last username provided by the end-user.
+        /// May not be authenticated.
+        /// </summary>
+        string ProvidedUsername { get; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The URL endpoint for this API. Does not include a trailing slash.
+        /// </summary>
+        string Endpoint { get; }
+
+        APIState State { get; }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Queue a new request.
         /// </summary>
@@ -29,5 +42,32 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="component">The component to register.</param>
         void Register(IOnlineComponent component);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Unregisters a component to receive state changes.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="component">The component to unregister.</param>
+        void Unregister(IOnlineComponent component);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Attempt to login using the provided credentials. This is a non-blocking operation.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="username">The user's username.</param>
+        /// <param name="password">The user's password.</param>
+        void Login(string username, string password);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Log out the current user.
+        /// </summary>
+        void Logout();
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Create a new user account. This is a blocking operation.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="email">The email to create the account with.</param>
+        /// <param name="username">The username to create the account with.</param>
+        /// <param name="password">The password to create the account with.</param>
+        /// <returns>Any errors encoutnered during account creation.</returns>
+        RegistrationRequest.RegistrationRequestErrors CreateAccount(string email, string username, string password);
     }
 }

osu.Game/Online/API/IOnlineComponent.cs

@@ -5,6 +5,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API
 {
     public interface IOnlineComponent
     {
-        void APIStateChanged(APIAccess api, APIState state);
+        void APIStateChanged(IAPIProvider api, APIState state);
     }
 }

osu.Game/Online/Leaderboards/Leaderboard.cs

@@ -174,12 +174,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Leaderboards
             };
         }
 
-        private APIAccess api;
+        private IAPIProvider api;
 
         private ScheduledDelegate pendingUpdateScores;
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader(true)]
-        private void load(APIAccess api)
+        private void load(IAPIProvider api)
         {
             this.api = api;
             api?.Register(this);
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Leaderboards
 
         private APIRequest getScoresRequest;
 
-        public void APIStateChanged(APIAccess api, APIState state)
+        public void APIStateChanged(IAPIProvider api, APIState state)
         {
             if (state == APIState.Online)
                 UpdateScores();

osu.Game/Online/Leaderboards/LeaderboardScore.cs

@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Leaderboards
 
             statisticsLabels = GetStatistics(score).Select(s => new ScoreComponentLabel(s)).ToList();
 
+            Avatar innerAvatar;
+
             Children = new Drawable[]
             {
                 new Container
@@ -109,12 +111,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Leaderboards
                             Children = new[]
                             {
                                 avatar = new DelayedLoadWrapper(
-                                    new Avatar(user)
+                                    innerAvatar = new Avatar(user)
                                     {
                                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                                         CornerRadius = corner_radius,
                                         Masking = true,
-                                        OnLoadComplete = d => d.FadeInFromZero(200),
                                         EdgeEffect = new EdgeEffectParameters
                                         {
                                             Type = EdgeEffectType.Shadow,
@@ -214,6 +215,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Leaderboards
                     },
                 },
             };
+
+            innerAvatar.OnLoadComplete += d => d.FadeInFromZero(200);
         }
 
         public override void Show()

osu.Game/OsuGameBase.cs

@@ -152,7 +152,6 @@ namespace osu.Game
 
             API = new APIAccess(LocalConfig);
 
-            dependencies.Cache(API);
             dependencies.CacheAs<IAPIProvider>(API);
 
             var defaultBeatmap = new DummyWorkingBeatmap(this);

osu.Game/Overlays/AccountCreation/ScreenEntry.cs

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.AccountCreation
         private OsuTextBox emailTextBox;
         private OsuPasswordTextBox passwordTextBox;
 
-        private APIAccess api;
+        private IAPIProvider api;
         private ShakeContainer registerShake;
         private IEnumerable<Drawable> characterCheckText;
 
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.AccountCreation
         private GameHost host;
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(OsuColour colours, APIAccess api, GameHost host)
+        private void load(OsuColour colours, IAPIProvider api, GameHost host)
         {
             this.api = api;
             this.host = host;

osu.Game/Overlays/AccountCreation/ScreenWarning.cs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.AccountCreation
     {
         private OsuTextFlowContainer multiAccountExplanationText;
         private LinkFlowContainer furtherAssistance;
-        private APIAccess api;
+        private IAPIProvider api;
 
         private const string help_centre_url = "/help/wiki/Help_Centre#login";
 
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.AccountCreation
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader(true)]
-        private void load(OsuColour colours, APIAccess api, OsuGame game, TextureStore textures)
+        private void load(OsuColour colours, IAPIProvider api, OsuGame game, TextureStore textures)
         {
             this.api = api;
 

osu.Game/Overlays/AccountCreationOverlay.cs

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(OsuColour colours, APIAccess api)
+        private void load(OsuColour colours, IAPIProvider api)
         {
             api.Register(this);
 
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
             this.FadeOut(100);
         }
 
-        public void APIStateChanged(APIAccess api, APIState state)
+        public void APIStateChanged(IAPIProvider api, APIState state)
         {
             switch (state)
             {

osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/Buttons/DownloadButton.cs

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.BeatmapSet.Buttons
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(APIAccess api, BeatmapManager beatmaps)
+        private void load(IAPIProvider api, BeatmapManager beatmaps)
         {
             FillFlowContainer textSprites;
 

osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/Scores/ScoresContainer.cs

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.BeatmapSet.Scores
         }
 
         private GetScoresRequest getScoresRequest;
-        private APIAccess api;
+        private IAPIProvider api;
 
         public BeatmapInfo Beatmap
         {
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.BeatmapSet.Scores
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(APIAccess api)
+        private void load(IAPIProvider api)
         {
             this.api = api;
             updateDisplay();

osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSetOverlay.cs

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
 
         private readonly Header header;
 
-        private APIAccess api;
+        private IAPIProvider api;
         private RulesetStore rulesets;
 
         private readonly ScrollContainer scroll;
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(APIAccess api, RulesetStore rulesets)
+        private void load(IAPIProvider api, RulesetStore rulesets)
         {
             this.api = api;
             this.rulesets = rulesets;

osu.Game/Overlays/Chat/Tabs/PrivateChannelTabItem.cs

@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Chat.Tabs
             if (value.Type != ChannelType.PM)
                 throw new ArgumentException("Argument value needs to have the targettype user!");
 
+            Avatar avatar;
+
             AddRange(new Drawable[]
             {
                 new Container
@@ -49,11 +51,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Chat.Tabs
                             Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                             Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                             Masking = true,
-                            Child = new DelayedLoadWrapper(new Avatar(value.Users.First())
+                            Child = new DelayedLoadWrapper(avatar = new Avatar(value.Users.First())
                             {
                                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                                 OpenOnClick = { Value = false },
-                                OnLoadComplete = d => d.FadeInFromZero(300, Easing.OutQuint),
                             })
                             {
                                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
@@ -63,6 +64,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Chat.Tabs
                 },
             });
 
+            avatar.OnLoadComplete += d => d.FadeInFromZero(300, Easing.OutQuint);
+
             Text.X = ChatOverlay.TAB_AREA_HEIGHT;
             TextBold.X = ChatOverlay.TAB_AREA_HEIGHT;
         }

osu.Game/Overlays/DirectOverlay.cs

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
     {
         private const float panel_padding = 10f;
 
-        private APIAccess api;
+        private IAPIProvider api;
         private RulesetStore rulesets;
 
         private readonly FillFlowContainer resultCountsContainer;
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(OsuColour colours, APIAccess api, RulesetStore rulesets, PreviewTrackManager previewTrackManager)
+        private void load(OsuColour colours, IAPIProvider api, RulesetStore rulesets, PreviewTrackManager previewTrackManager)
         {
             this.api = api;
             this.rulesets = rulesets;

osu.Game/Overlays/MedalSplash/DrawableMedal.cs

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.MedalSplash
                 s.Font = s.Font.With(size: 16);
             });
 
-            medalContainer.OnLoadComplete = d =>
+            medalContainer.OnLoadComplete += d =>
             {
                 unlocked.Position = new Vector2(0f, medalContainer.DrawSize.Y / 2 + 10);
                 infoFlow.Position = new Vector2(0f, unlocked.Position.Y + 90);

osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/ProfileHeader.cs

@@ -335,9 +335,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile
                 Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                 Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                 FillMode = FillMode.Fill,
-                OnLoadComplete = d => d.FadeInFromZero(200),
                 Depth = float.MaxValue,
-            }, coverContainer.Add);
+            }, background =>
+            {
+                coverContainer.Add(background);
+                background.FadeInFromZero(200);
+            });
 
             if (user.IsSupporter)
                 SupporterTag.Show();

osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Sections/PaginatedContainer.cs

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Sections
 
         protected readonly Bindable<User> User = new Bindable<User>();
 
-        protected APIAccess Api;
+        protected IAPIProvider Api;
         protected APIRequest RetrievalRequest;
         protected RulesetStore Rulesets;
 
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Sections
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(APIAccess api, RulesetStore rulesets)
+        private void load(IAPIProvider api, RulesetStore rulesets)
         {
             Api = api;
             Rulesets = rulesets;

osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Sections/Recent/DrawableRecentActivity.cs

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Sections.Recent
 {
     public class DrawableRecentActivity : DrawableProfileRow
     {
-        private APIAccess api;
+        private IAPIProvider api;
 
         private readonly APIRecentActivity activity;
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Sections.Recent
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(APIAccess api)
+        private void load(IAPIProvider api)
         {
             this.api = api;
 

osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/General/LoginSettings.cs

@@ -58,14 +58,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings.Sections.General
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader(permitNulls: true)]
-        private void load(OsuColour colours, APIAccess api)
+        private void load(OsuColour colours, IAPIProvider api)
         {
             this.colours = colours;
 
             api?.Register(this);
         }
 
-        public void APIStateChanged(APIAccess api, APIState state)
+        public void APIStateChanged(IAPIProvider api, APIState state)
         {
             form = null;
 
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings.Sections.General
         {
             private TextBox username;
             private TextBox password;
-            private APIAccess api;
+            private IAPIProvider api;
 
             public Action RequestHide;
 
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings.Sections.General
             }
 
             [BackgroundDependencyLoader(permitNulls: true)]
-            private void load(APIAccess api, OsuConfigManager config, AccountCreationOverlay accountCreation)
+            private void load(IAPIProvider api, OsuConfigManager config, AccountCreationOverlay accountCreation)
             {
                 this.api = api;
                 Direction = FillDirection.Vertical;

osu.Game/Overlays/SocialOverlay.cs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
 {
     public class SocialOverlay : SearchableListOverlay<SocialTab, SocialSortCriteria, SortDirection>, IOnlineComponent
     {
-        private APIAccess api;
+        private IAPIProvider api;
         private readonly LoadingAnimation loading;
         private FillFlowContainer<SocialPanel> panels;
 
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(APIAccess api)
+        private void load(IAPIProvider api)
         {
             this.api = api;
             api.Register(this);
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
             }
         }
 
-        public void APIStateChanged(APIAccess api, APIState state)
+        public void APIStateChanged(IAPIProvider api, APIState state)
         {
             switch (state)
             {

osu.Game/Overlays/Toolbar/ToolbarUserButton.cs

@@ -43,12 +43,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Toolbar
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(APIAccess api)
+        private void load(IAPIProvider api)
         {
             api.Register(this);
         }
 
-        public void APIStateChanged(APIAccess api, APIState state)
+        public void APIStateChanged(IAPIProvider api, APIState state)
         {
             switch (state)
             {

osu.Game/Overlays/UserProfileOverlay.cs

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
         private ProfileSection lastSection;
         private ProfileSection[] sections;
         private GetUserRequest userReq;
-        private APIAccess api;
+        private IAPIProvider api;
         protected ProfileHeader Header;
         private SectionsContainer<ProfileSection> sectionsContainer;
         private ProfileTabControl tabs;
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(APIAccess api)
+        private void load(IAPIProvider api)
         {
             this.api = api;
         }

osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/DifficultyCalculator.cs

@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty
         /// <returns>A structure describing the difficulty of the beatmap.</returns>
         public DifficultyAttributes Calculate(params Mod[] mods)
         {
+            mods = mods.Select(m => m.CreateCopy()).ToArray();
+
             beatmap.Mods.Value = mods;
             IBeatmap playableBeatmap = beatmap.GetPlayableBeatmap(ruleset.RulesetInfo);
 

osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/DrawableEditRuleset.cs

@@ -11,14 +11,14 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
 {
-    public abstract class EditRulesetContainer : CompositeDrawable
+    public abstract class DrawableEditRuleset : CompositeDrawable
     {
         /// <summary>
-        /// The <see cref="Playfield"/> contained by this <see cref="EditRulesetContainer"/>.
+        /// The <see cref="Playfield"/> contained by this <see cref="DrawableEditRuleset"/>.
         /// </summary>
         public abstract Playfield Playfield { get; }
 
-        internal EditRulesetContainer()
+        internal DrawableEditRuleset()
         {
             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
         }
@@ -38,21 +38,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
         internal abstract DrawableHitObject Remove(HitObject hitObject);
     }
 
-    public class EditRulesetContainer<TObject> : EditRulesetContainer
+    public class DrawableEditRuleset<TObject> : DrawableEditRuleset
         where TObject : HitObject
     {
-        public override Playfield Playfield => rulesetContainer.Playfield;
+        public override Playfield Playfield => drawableRuleset.Playfield;
 
-        private Ruleset ruleset => rulesetContainer.Ruleset;
-        private Beatmap<TObject> beatmap => rulesetContainer.Beatmap;
+        private Ruleset ruleset => drawableRuleset.Ruleset;
+        private Beatmap<TObject> beatmap => drawableRuleset.Beatmap;
 
-        private readonly RulesetContainer<TObject> rulesetContainer;
+        private readonly DrawableRuleset<TObject> drawableRuleset;
 
-        public EditRulesetContainer(RulesetContainer<TObject> rulesetContainer)
+        public DrawableEditRuleset(DrawableRuleset<TObject> drawableRuleset)
         {
-            this.rulesetContainer = rulesetContainer;
+            this.drawableRuleset = drawableRuleset;
 
-            InternalChild = rulesetContainer;
+            InternalChild = drawableRuleset;
 
             Playfield.DisplayJudgements.Value = false;
         }
@@ -73,10 +73,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
             processor?.PostProcess();
 
             // Add visual representation
-            var drawableObject = rulesetContainer.GetVisualRepresentation(tObject);
+            var drawableObject = drawableRuleset.GetVisualRepresentation(tObject);
 
-            rulesetContainer.Playfield.Add(drawableObject);
-            rulesetContainer.Playfield.PostProcess();
+            drawableRuleset.Playfield.Add(drawableObject);
+            drawableRuleset.Playfield.PostProcess();
 
             return drawableObject;
         }
@@ -97,8 +97,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
             // Remove visual representation
             var drawableObject = Playfield.AllHitObjects.Single(d => d.HitObject == hitObject);
 
-            rulesetContainer.Playfield.Remove(drawableObject);
-            rulesetContainer.Playfield.PostProcess();
+            drawableRuleset.Playfield.Remove(drawableObject);
+            drawableRuleset.Playfield.PostProcess();
 
             return drawableObject;
         }

osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/HitObjectComposer.cs

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
 {
     public abstract class HitObjectComposer : CompositeDrawable
     {
-        public IEnumerable<DrawableHitObject> HitObjects => RulesetContainer.Playfield.AllHitObjects;
+        public IEnumerable<DrawableHitObject> HitObjects => DrawableRuleset.Playfield.AllHitObjects;
 
         protected readonly Ruleset Ruleset;
 
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
 
         private readonly List<Container> layerContainers = new List<Container>();
 
-        protected EditRulesetContainer RulesetContainer { get; private set; }
+        protected DrawableEditRuleset DrawableRuleset { get; private set; }
 
         private BlueprintContainer blueprintContainer;
 
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
 
             try
             {
-                RulesetContainer = CreateRulesetContainer();
-                RulesetContainer.Clock = framedClock;
+                DrawableRuleset = CreateDrawableRuleset();
+                DrawableRuleset.Clock = framedClock;
             }
             catch (Exception e)
             {
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
                             Children = new Drawable[]
                             {
                                 layerBelowRuleset,
-                                RulesetContainer,
+                                DrawableRuleset,
                                 layerAboveRuleset
                             }
                         }
@@ -140,27 +140,27 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
 
             layerContainers.ForEach(l =>
             {
-                l.Anchor = RulesetContainer.Playfield.Anchor;
-                l.Origin = RulesetContainer.Playfield.Origin;
-                l.Position = RulesetContainer.Playfield.Position;
-                l.Size = RulesetContainer.Playfield.Size;
+                l.Anchor = DrawableRuleset.Playfield.Anchor;
+                l.Origin = DrawableRuleset.Playfield.Origin;
+                l.Position = DrawableRuleset.Playfield.Position;
+                l.Size = DrawableRuleset.Playfield.Size;
             });
         }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Whether the user's cursor is currently in an area of the <see cref="HitObjectComposer"/> that is valid for placement.
         /// </summary>
-        public virtual bool CursorInPlacementArea => RulesetContainer.Playfield.ReceivePositionalInputAt(inputManager.CurrentState.Mouse.Position);
+        public virtual bool CursorInPlacementArea => DrawableRuleset.Playfield.ReceivePositionalInputAt(inputManager.CurrentState.Mouse.Position);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Adds a <see cref="HitObject"/> to the <see cref="Beatmaps.Beatmap"/> and visualises it.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="hitObject">The <see cref="HitObject"/> to add.</param>
-        public void Add(HitObject hitObject) => blueprintContainer.AddBlueprintFor(RulesetContainer.Add(hitObject));
+        public void Add(HitObject hitObject) => blueprintContainer.AddBlueprintFor(DrawableRuleset.Add(hitObject));
 
-        public void Remove(HitObject hitObject) => blueprintContainer.RemoveBlueprintFor(RulesetContainer.Remove(hitObject));
+        public void Remove(HitObject hitObject) => blueprintContainer.RemoveBlueprintFor(DrawableRuleset.Remove(hitObject));
 
-        internal abstract EditRulesetContainer CreateRulesetContainer();
+        internal abstract DrawableEditRuleset CreateDrawableRuleset();
 
         protected abstract IReadOnlyList<HitObjectCompositionTool> CompositionTools { get; }
 
@@ -189,9 +189,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
         {
         }
 
-        internal override EditRulesetContainer CreateRulesetContainer()
-            => new EditRulesetContainer<TObject>(CreateRulesetContainer(Ruleset, Beatmap.Value));
+        internal override DrawableEditRuleset CreateDrawableRuleset()
+            => new DrawableEditRuleset<TObject>(CreateDrawableRuleset(Ruleset, Beatmap.Value));
 
-        protected abstract RulesetContainer<TObject> CreateRulesetContainer(Ruleset ruleset, WorkingBeatmap beatmap);
+        protected abstract DrawableRuleset<TObject> CreateDrawableRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, WorkingBeatmap beatmap);
     }
 }

osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/IApplicableToDrawableRuleset.cs

@@ -7,15 +7,15 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
 {
     /// <summary>
-    /// An interface for <see cref="Mod"/>s that can be applied to <see cref="RulesetContainer"/>s.
+    /// An interface for <see cref="Mod"/>s that can be applied to <see cref="DrawableRuleset"/>s.
     /// </summary>
-    public interface IApplicableToRulesetContainer<TObject> : IApplicableMod
+    public interface IApplicableToDrawableRuleset<TObject> : IApplicableMod
         where TObject : HitObject
     {
         /// <summary>
-        /// Applies this <see cref="IApplicableToRulesetContainer{TObject}"/> to a <see cref="RulesetContainer{TObject}"/>.
+        /// Applies this <see cref="IApplicableToDrawableRuleset{TObject}"/> to a <see cref="DrawableRuleset{TObject}"/>.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="rulesetContainer">The <see cref="RulesetContainer{TObject}"/> to apply to.</param>
-        void ApplyToRulesetContainer(RulesetContainer<TObject> rulesetContainer);
+        /// <param name="drawableRuleset">The <see cref="DrawableRuleset{TObject}"/> to apply to.</param>
+        void ApplyToDrawableRuleset(DrawableRuleset<TObject> drawableRuleset);
     }
 }

osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/Mod.cs

@@ -65,5 +65,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
         /// </summary>
         [JsonIgnore]
         public virtual Type[] IncompatibleMods => new Type[] { };
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Creates a copy of this <see cref="Mod"/> initialised to a default state.
+        /// </summary>
+        public virtual Mod CreateCopy() => (Mod)Activator.CreateInstance(GetType());
     }
 }

osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModAutoplay.cs

@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ using osu.Game.Scoring;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
 {
-    public abstract class ModAutoplay<T> : ModAutoplay, IApplicableToRulesetContainer<T>
+    public abstract class ModAutoplay<T> : ModAutoplay, IApplicableToDrawableRuleset<T>
         where T : HitObject
     {
-        public virtual void ApplyToRulesetContainer(RulesetContainer<T> rulesetContainer) => rulesetContainer.SetReplayScore(CreateReplayScore(rulesetContainer.Beatmap));
+        public virtual void ApplyToDrawableRuleset(DrawableRuleset<T> drawableRuleset) => drawableRuleset.SetReplayScore(CreateReplayScore(drawableRuleset.Beatmap));
     }
 
     public abstract class ModAutoplay : Mod, IApplicableFailOverride

osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModFlashlight.cs

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
         }
     }
 
-    public abstract class ModFlashlight<T> : ModFlashlight, IApplicableToRulesetContainer<T>, IApplicableToScoreProcessor
+    public abstract class ModFlashlight<T> : ModFlashlight, IApplicableToDrawableRuleset<T>, IApplicableToScoreProcessor
         where T : HitObject
     {
         public const double FLASHLIGHT_FADE_DURATION = 800;
@@ -45,15 +45,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
             Combo.BindTo(scoreProcessor.Combo);
         }
 
-        public virtual void ApplyToRulesetContainer(RulesetContainer<T> rulesetContainer)
+        public virtual void ApplyToDrawableRuleset(DrawableRuleset<T> drawableRuleset)
         {
             var flashlight = CreateFlashlight();
             flashlight.Combo = Combo;
             flashlight.RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
             flashlight.Colour = Color4.Black;
-            rulesetContainer.KeyBindingInputManager.Add(flashlight);
+            drawableRuleset.KeyBindingInputManager.Add(flashlight);
 
-            flashlight.Breaks = rulesetContainer.Beatmap.Breaks;
+            flashlight.Breaks = drawableRuleset.Beatmap.Breaks;
         }
 
         public abstract Flashlight CreateFlashlight();