osu-lazer/osu.Game/Online/Leaderboards/Leaderboard.cs

// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using JetBrains.Annotations;
using osu.Framework.Allocation;
using osu.Framework.Bindables;
using osu.Framework.Development;
using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
using osu.Framework.Graphics;
using osu.Framework.Graphics.Colour;
using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
using osu.Game.Graphics.Cursor;
using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
using osu.Game.Online.API;
using osu.Game.Online.Placeholders;
using osuTK;
using osuTK.Graphics;

namespace osu.Game.Online.Leaderboards
{
    /// <summary>
    /// A leaderboard which displays a scrolling list of top scores, along with a single "user best"
    /// for the local user.
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="TScope">The scope of the leaderboard (ie. global or local).</typeparam>
    /// <typeparam name="TScoreInfo">The score model class.</typeparam>
    public abstract class Leaderboard<TScope, TScoreInfo> : CompositeDrawable
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// The currently displayed scores.
        /// </summary>
        public IEnumerable<TScoreInfo> Scores => scores;

        /// <summary>
        /// Whether the current scope should refetch in response to changes in API connectivity state.
        /// </summary>
        protected abstract bool IsOnlineScope { get; }

        private const double fade_duration = 300;

        private readonly OsuScrollContainer scrollContainer;
        private readonly Container placeholderContainer;
        private readonly UserTopScoreContainer<TScoreInfo> userScoreContainer;

        private FillFlowContainer<LeaderboardScore> scoreFlowContainer;

        private readonly LoadingSpinner loading;

        private CancellationTokenSource currentFetchCancellationSource;
        private CancellationTokenSource currentScoresAsyncLoadCancellationSource;

        private APIRequest fetchScoresRequest;

        private LeaderboardErrorState errorState;

        [Resolved(CanBeNull = true)]
        private IAPIProvider api { get; set; }

        private readonly IBindable<APIState> apiState = new Bindable<APIState>();

        private ICollection<TScoreInfo> scores;

        private TScope scope;

        public TScope Scope
        {
            get => scope;
            set
            {
                if (EqualityComparer<TScope>.Default.Equals(value, scope))
                    return;

                scope = value;
                RefetchScores();
            }
        }

        protected Leaderboard()
        {
            InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
            {
                new OsuContextMenuContainer
                {
                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                    Masking = true,
                    Child = new GridContainer
                    {
                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                        RowDimensions = new[]
                        {
                            new Dimension(),
                            new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
                        },
                        Content = new[]
                        {
                            new Drawable[]
                            {
                                scrollContainer = new OsuScrollContainer
                                {
                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                                    ScrollbarVisible = false,
                                }
                            },
                            new Drawable[]
                            {
                                new Container
                                {
                                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                                    Child = userScoreContainer = new UserTopScoreContainer<TScoreInfo>(CreateDrawableTopScore)
                                },
                            },
                        },
                    },
                },
                loading = new LoadingSpinner(),
                placeholderContainer = new Container
                {
                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both
                },
            };
        }

        protected override void LoadComplete()
        {
            base.LoadComplete();

            if (api != null)
            {
                apiState.BindTo(api.State);
                apiState.BindValueChanged(state =>
                {
                    switch (state.NewValue)
                    {
                        case APIState.Online:
                        case APIState.Offline:
                            if (IsOnlineScope)
                                RefetchScores();

                            break;
                    }
                });
            }

            RefetchScores();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Perform a full refetch of scores using current criteria.
        /// </summary>
        public void RefetchScores() => Scheduler.AddOnce(refetchScores);

        /// <summary>
        /// Call when a retrieval or display failure happened to show a relevant message to the user.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="errorState">The state to display.</param>
        protected void SetErrorState(LeaderboardErrorState errorState)
        {
            switch (errorState)
            {
                case LeaderboardErrorState.NoScores:
                case LeaderboardErrorState.NoError:
                    throw new InvalidOperationException($"State {errorState} cannot be set by a leaderboard implementation.");
            }

            Debug.Assert(scores?.Any() != true);

            setErrorState(errorState);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Call when score retrieval is ready to be displayed.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="scores">The scores to display.</param>
        /// <param name="userScore">The user top score, if any.</param>
        protected void SetScores(IEnumerable<TScoreInfo> scores, TScoreInfo userScore = default)
        {
            this.scores = scores?.ToList();
            userScoreContainer.Score.Value = userScore;

            if (userScore == null)
                userScoreContainer.Hide();
            else
                userScoreContainer.Show();

            Scheduler.Add(updateScoresDrawables, false);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Performs a fetch/refresh of scores to be displayed.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
        /// <returns>An <see cref="APIRequest"/> responsible for the fetch operation. This will be queued and performed automatically.</returns>
        [CanBeNull]
        protected abstract APIRequest FetchScores(CancellationToken cancellationToken);

        protected abstract LeaderboardScore CreateDrawableScore(TScoreInfo model, int index);

        protected abstract LeaderboardScore CreateDrawableTopScore(TScoreInfo model);

        private void refetchScores()
        {
            Debug.Assert(ThreadSafety.IsUpdateThread);

            cancelPendingWork();
            SetScores(null);

            setErrorState(LeaderboardErrorState.NoError);
            loading.Show();

            currentFetchCancellationSource = new CancellationTokenSource();

            fetchScoresRequest = FetchScores(currentFetchCancellationSource.Token);

            if (fetchScoresRequest == null)
                return;

            fetchScoresRequest.Failure += e => Schedule(() =>
            {
                if (e is OperationCanceledException || currentFetchCancellationSource.IsCancellationRequested)
                    return;

                SetErrorState(LeaderboardErrorState.NetworkFailure);
            });

            api?.Queue(fetchScoresRequest);
        }

        private void cancelPendingWork()
        {
            currentFetchCancellationSource?.Cancel();
            currentScoresAsyncLoadCancellationSource?.Cancel();
            fetchScoresRequest?.Cancel();
        }

        private void updateScoresDrawables()
        {
            currentScoresAsyncLoadCancellationSource?.Cancel();

            scoreFlowContainer?
                .FadeOut(fade_duration, Easing.OutQuint)
                .Expire();
            scoreFlowContainer = null;

            if (scores?.Any() != true)
            {
                setErrorState(LeaderboardErrorState.NoScores);
                loading.Hide();
                return;
            }

            // ensure placeholder is hidden when displaying scores
            setErrorState(LeaderboardErrorState.NoError);
            loading.Show();

            LoadComponentAsync(new FillFlowContainer<LeaderboardScore>
            {
                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
                Spacing = new Vector2(0f, 5f),
                Padding = new MarginPadding { Top = 10, Bottom = 5 },
                ChildrenEnumerable = scores.Select((s, index) => CreateDrawableScore(s, index + 1))
            }, newFlow =>
            {
                scrollContainer.Add(scoreFlowContainer = newFlow);

                double delay = 0;

                foreach (var s in scoreFlowContainer.Children)
                {
                    using (s.BeginDelayedSequence(delay))
                        s.Show();

                    delay += 50;
                }

                scrollContainer.ScrollToStart(false);
                loading.Hide();
            }, (currentScoresAsyncLoadCancellationSource = new CancellationTokenSource()).Token);
        }

        #region Placeholder handling

        private Placeholder placeholder;

        private void setErrorState(LeaderboardErrorState errorState)
        {
            if (errorState == this.errorState)
                return;

            this.errorState = errorState;

            placeholder?.FadeOut(150, Easing.OutQuint).Expire();

            placeholder = getPlaceholderFor(errorState);

            if (placeholder == null)
                return;

            placeholderContainer.Child = placeholder;

            placeholder.ScaleTo(0.8f).Then().ScaleTo(1, fade_duration * 3, Easing.OutQuint);
            placeholder.FadeInFromZero(fade_duration, Easing.OutQuint);
        }

        private Placeholder getPlaceholderFor(LeaderboardErrorState errorState)
        {
            switch (errorState)
            {
                case LeaderboardErrorState.NetworkFailure:
                    return new ClickablePlaceholder(@"Couldn't fetch scores!", FontAwesome.Solid.Sync)
                    {
                        Action = RefetchScores
                    };

                case LeaderboardErrorState.NoneSelected:
                    return new MessagePlaceholder(@"Please select a beatmap!");

                case LeaderboardErrorState.Unavailable:
                    return new MessagePlaceholder(@"Leaderboards are not available for this beatmap!");

                case LeaderboardErrorState.NoScores:
                    return new MessagePlaceholder(@"No records yet!");

                case LeaderboardErrorState.NotLoggedIn:
                    return new LoginPlaceholder(@"Please sign in to view online leaderboards!");

                case LeaderboardErrorState.NotSupporter:
                    return new MessagePlaceholder(@"Please invest in an osu!supporter tag to view this leaderboard!");

                case LeaderboardErrorState.NoError:
                    return null;

                default:
                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region Fade handling

        protected override void UpdateAfterChildren()
        {
            base.UpdateAfterChildren();

            float fadeBottom = scrollContainer.Current + scrollContainer.DrawHeight;
            float fadeTop = scrollContainer.Current + LeaderboardScore.HEIGHT;

            if (!scrollContainer.IsScrolledToEnd())
                fadeBottom -= LeaderboardScore.HEIGHT;

            if (scoreFlowContainer == null)
                return;

            foreach (var c in scoreFlowContainer.Children)
            {
                float topY = c.ToSpaceOfOtherDrawable(Vector2.Zero, scoreFlowContainer).Y;
                float bottomY = topY + LeaderboardScore.HEIGHT;

                bool requireBottomFade = bottomY >= fadeBottom;

                if (!requireBottomFade)
                    c.Colour = Color4.White;
                else if (topY > fadeBottom + LeaderboardScore.HEIGHT || bottomY < fadeTop - LeaderboardScore.HEIGHT)
                    c.Colour = Color4.Transparent;
                else
                {
                    if (bottomY - fadeBottom > 0)
                    {
                        c.Colour = ColourInfo.GradientVertical(
                            Color4.White.Opacity(Math.Min(1 - (topY - fadeBottom) / LeaderboardScore.HEIGHT, 1)),
                            Color4.White.Opacity(Math.Min(1 - (bottomY - fadeBottom) / LeaderboardScore.HEIGHT, 1)));
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        c.Colour = ColourInfo.GradientVertical(
                            Color4.White.Opacity(Math.Min(1 - (fadeTop - topY) / LeaderboardScore.HEIGHT, 1)),
                            Color4.White.Opacity(Math.Min(1 - (fadeTop - bottomY) / LeaderboardScore.HEIGHT, 1)));
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        #endregion
    }
}