Merge branch 'master' into velocity-based-ball-animation

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/CatchHitObject.cs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Legacy;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osuTK;
@@ -151,7 +152,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects
 
             TimePreempt = (float)IBeatmapDifficultyInfo.DifficultyRange(difficulty.ApproachRate, 1800, 1200, 450);
 
-            Scale = (1.0f - 0.7f * (difficulty.CircleSize - 5) / 5) / 2;
+            Scale = LegacyRulesetExtensions.CalculateScaleFromCircleSize(difficulty.CircleSize);
         }
 
         protected override HitWindows CreateHitWindows() => HitWindows.Empty;

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/Catcher.cs

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Skinning;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Legacy;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
 using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
@@ -182,11 +183,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
         /// </summary>
         public Drawable CreateProxiedContent() => caughtObjectContainer.CreateProxy();
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Calculates the scale of the catcher based off the provided beatmap difficulty.
-        /// </summary>
-        private static Vector2 calculateScale(IBeatmapDifficultyInfo difficulty) => new Vector2(1.0f - 0.7f * (difficulty.CircleSize - 5) / 5);
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Calculates the width of the area used for attempting catches in gameplay.
         /// </summary>
@@ -471,6 +467,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
             d.Expire();
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Calculates the scale of the catcher based off the provided beatmap difficulty.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static Vector2 calculateScale(IBeatmapDifficultyInfo difficulty) => new Vector2(LegacyRulesetExtensions.CalculateScaleFromCircleSize(difficulty.CircleSize) * 2);
+
         private enum DroppedObjectAnimation
         {
             Drop,

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHoldNote.cs

@@ -108,7 +108,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X
                 },
                 tailContainer = new Container<DrawableHoldNoteTail> { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both },
-                slidingSample = new PausableSkinnableSound { Looping = true }
+                slidingSample = new PausableSkinnableSound
+                {
+                    Looping = true,
+                    MinimumSampleVolume = MINIMUM_SAMPLE_VOLUME,
+                }
             });
 
             maskedContents.AddRange(new[]

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/OsuDifficultyCalculatorTest.cs

@@ -15,22 +15,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
     {
         protected override string ResourceAssembly => "osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu";
 
-        [TestCase(6.7115569159190587d, 206, "diffcalc-test")]
+        [TestCase(6.710442985146793d, 206, "diffcalc-test")]
-        [TestCase(1.4391311903612753d, 45, "zero-length-sliders")]
+        [TestCase(1.4386882251130073d, 45, "zero-length-sliders")]
         [TestCase(0.42506480230838789d, 2, "very-fast-slider")]
         [TestCase(0.14102693012101306d, 1, "nan-slider")]
         public void Test(double expectedStarRating, int expectedMaxCombo, string name)
             => base.Test(expectedStarRating, expectedMaxCombo, name);
 
-        [TestCase(8.9757300665532966d, 206, "diffcalc-test")]
+        [TestCase(8.9742952703071666d, 206, "diffcalc-test")]
         [TestCase(0.55071082800473514d, 2, "very-fast-slider")]
-        [TestCase(1.7437232654020756d, 45, "zero-length-sliders")]
+        [TestCase(1.743180218215227d, 45, "zero-length-sliders")]
         public void TestClockRateAdjusted(double expectedStarRating, int expectedMaxCombo, string name)
             => Test(expectedStarRating, expectedMaxCombo, name, new OsuModDoubleTime());
 
-        [TestCase(6.7115569159190587d, 239, "diffcalc-test")]
+        [TestCase(6.710442985146793d, 239, "diffcalc-test")]
         [TestCase(0.42506480230838789d, 4, "very-fast-slider")]
-        [TestCase(1.4391311903612753d, 54, "zero-length-sliders")]
+        [TestCase(1.4386882251130073d, 54, "zero-length-sliders")]
         public void TestClassicMod(double expectedStarRating, int expectedMaxCombo, string name)
             => Test(expectedStarRating, expectedMaxCombo, name, new OsuModClassic());
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/SpinnerSpinHistoryTest.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
+{
+    [TestFixture]
+    public class SpinnerSpinHistoryTest
+    {
+        private SpinnerSpinHistory history = null!;
+
+        [SetUp]
+        public void Setup()
+        {
+            history = new SpinnerSpinHistory();
+        }
+
+        [TestCase(0, 0)]
+        [TestCase(10, 10)]
+        [TestCase(180, 180)]
+        [TestCase(350, 350)]
+        [TestCase(360, 360)]
+        [TestCase(370, 370)]
+        [TestCase(540, 540)]
+        [TestCase(720, 720)]
+        // ---
+        [TestCase(-0, 0)]
+        [TestCase(-10, 10)]
+        [TestCase(-180, 180)]
+        [TestCase(-350, 350)]
+        [TestCase(-360, 360)]
+        [TestCase(-370, 370)]
+        [TestCase(-540, 540)]
+        [TestCase(-720, 720)]
+        public void TestSpinOneDirection(float spin, float expectedRotation)
+        {
+            history.ReportDelta(500, spin);
+            Assert.That(history.TotalRotation, Is.EqualTo(expectedRotation));
+        }
+
+        [TestCase(0, 0, 0, 0)]
+        // ---
+        [TestCase(10, -10, 0, 10)]
+        [TestCase(-10, 10, 0, 10)]
+        // ---
+        [TestCase(10, -20, 0, 10)]
+        [TestCase(-10, 20, 0, 10)]
+        // ---
+        [TestCase(20, -10, 0, 20)]
+        [TestCase(-20, 10, 0, 20)]
+        // ---
+        [TestCase(10, -360, 0, 350)]
+        [TestCase(-10, 360, 0, 350)]
+        // ---
+        [TestCase(360, -10, 0, 370)]
+        [TestCase(360, 10, 0, 370)]
+        [TestCase(-360, 10, 0, 370)]
+        [TestCase(-360, -10, 0, 370)]
+        // ---
+        [TestCase(10, 10, 10, 30)]
+        [TestCase(10, 10, -10, 20)]
+        [TestCase(10, -10, 10, 10)]
+        [TestCase(-10, -10, -10, 30)]
+        [TestCase(-10, -10, 10, 20)]
+        [TestCase(-10, 10, 10, 10)]
+        // ---
+        [TestCase(10, -20, -350, 360)]
+        [TestCase(10, -20, 350, 340)]
+        [TestCase(-10, 20, 350, 360)]
+        [TestCase(-10, 20, -350, 340)]
+        public void TestSpinMultipleDirections(float spin1, float spin2, float spin3, float expectedRotation)
+        {
+            history.ReportDelta(500, spin1);
+            history.ReportDelta(1000, spin2);
+            history.ReportDelta(1500, spin3);
+            Assert.That(history.TotalRotation, Is.EqualTo(expectedRotation));
+        }
+
+        // One spin
+        [TestCase(370, -50, 320)]
+        [TestCase(-370, 50, 320)]
+        // Two spins
+        [TestCase(740, -420, 320)]
+        [TestCase(-740, 420, 320)]
+        public void TestRemoveAndCrossFullSpin(float deltaToAdd, float deltaToRemove, float expectedRotation)
+        {
+            history.ReportDelta(1000, deltaToAdd);
+            history.ReportDelta(500, deltaToRemove);
+            Assert.That(history.TotalRotation, Is.EqualTo(expectedRotation));
+        }
+
+        // One spin + partial
+        [TestCase(400, -30, -50, 320)]
+        [TestCase(-400, 30, 50, 320)]
+        // Two spins + partial
+        [TestCase(800, -430, -50, 320)]
+        [TestCase(-800, 430, 50, 320)]
+        public void TestRemoveAndCrossFullAndPartialSpins(float deltaToAdd1, float deltaToAdd2, float deltaToRemove, float expectedRotation)
+        {
+            history.ReportDelta(1000, deltaToAdd1);
+            history.ReportDelta(1500, deltaToAdd2);
+            history.ReportDelta(500, deltaToRemove);
+            Assert.That(history.TotalRotation, Is.EqualTo(expectedRotation));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestRewindMultipleFullSpins()
+        {
+            history.ReportDelta(500, 360);
+            history.ReportDelta(1000, 720);
+
+            Assert.That(history.TotalRotation, Is.EqualTo(1080));
+
+            history.ReportDelta(250, -900);
+
+            Assert.That(history.TotalRotation, Is.EqualTo(180));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestRewindOverDirectionChange()
+        {
+            history.ReportDelta(1000, 40); // max is now CW 40 degrees
+            Assert.That(history.TotalRotation, Is.EqualTo(40));
+            history.ReportDelta(1100, -90); // max is now CCW 50 degrees
+            Assert.That(history.TotalRotation, Is.EqualTo(50));
+            history.ReportDelta(1200, 110); // max is now CW 60 degrees
+            Assert.That(history.TotalRotation, Is.EqualTo(60));
+
+            history.ReportDelta(1000, -20);
+            Assert.That(history.TotalRotation, Is.EqualTo(40));
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSliderFollowCircleInput.cs

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Replays;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Legacy;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Replays;
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
         {
             const double time_slider_start = 1000;
 
-            float circleRadius = OsuHitObject.OBJECT_RADIUS * (1.0f - 0.7f * (circleSize - 5) / 5) / 2;
+            float circleRadius = OsuHitObject.OBJECT_RADIUS * LegacyRulesetExtensions.CalculateScaleFromCircleSize(circleSize, true);
             float followCircleRadius = circleRadius * 1.2f;
 
             performTest(new Beatmap<OsuHitObject>

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSpinner.cs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Game.Audio;
@@ -26,6 +27,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
 
         private TestDrawableSpinner drawableSpinner;
 
+        private readonly BindableDouble spinRate = new BindableDouble();
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            AddSliderStep("Spin rate", 0.5, 5, 1, val => spinRate.Value = val);
+        }
+
         [TestCase(true)]
         [TestCase(false)]
         public void TestVariousSpinners(bool autoplay)
@@ -86,7 +96,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
 
                 spinner.ApplyDefaults(new ControlPointInfo(), new BeatmapDifficulty { OverallDifficulty = od });
 
-                return drawableSpinner = new TestDrawableSpinner(spinner, true)
+                return drawableSpinner = new TestDrawableSpinner(spinner, true, spinRate)
                 {
                     Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                     Depth = depthIndex++,
@@ -114,7 +124,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
 
             spinner.ApplyDefaults(new ControlPointInfo(), new BeatmapDifficulty { CircleSize = circleSize });
 
-            drawableSpinner = new TestDrawableSpinner(spinner, auto)
+            drawableSpinner = new TestDrawableSpinner(spinner, auto, spinRate)
             {
                 Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                 Depth = depthIndex++,
@@ -130,18 +140,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
         private partial class TestDrawableSpinner : DrawableSpinner
         {
             private readonly bool auto;
+            private readonly BindableDouble spinRate;
 
-            public TestDrawableSpinner(Spinner s, bool auto)
+            public TestDrawableSpinner(Spinner s, bool auto, BindableDouble spinRate)
                 : base(s)
             {
                 this.auto = auto;
+                this.spinRate = spinRate;
             }
 
             protected override void Update()
             {
                 base.Update();
                 if (auto)
-                    RotationTracker.AddRotation((float)(Clock.ElapsedFrameTime * 2));
+                    RotationTracker.AddRotation((float)(Clock.ElapsedFrameTime * spinRate.Value));
             }
         }
     }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSpinnerInput.cs

@@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
         /// While off-centre, vibrates backwards and forwards on the x-axis, from centre-50 to centre+50, every 50ms.
         /// </summary>
         [Test]
-        [Ignore("An upcoming implementation will fix this case")]
         public void TestVibrateWithoutSpinningOffCentre()
         {
             List<ReplayFrame> frames = new List<ReplayFrame>();
@@ -81,7 +80,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
         /// While centred on the slider, vibrates backwards and forwards on the x-axis, from centre-50 to centre+50, every 50ms.
         /// </summary>
         [Test]
-        [Ignore("An upcoming implementation will fix this case")]
         public void TestVibrateWithoutSpinningOnCentre()
         {
             List<ReplayFrame> frames = new List<ReplayFrame>();
@@ -130,7 +128,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
         /// No ticks should be hit since the total rotation is -0.5 (0.5 CW + 1 CCW = 0.5 CCW).
         /// </summary>
         [Test]
-        [Ignore("An upcoming implementation will fix this case")]
         public void TestSpinHalfBothDirections()
         {
             performTest(new SpinFramesGenerator(time_spinner_start)
@@ -149,7 +146,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
         [TestCase(-180, 540, 1)]
         [TestCase(180, -900, 2)]
         [TestCase(-180, 900, 2)]
-        [Ignore("An upcoming implementation will fix this case")]
         public void TestSpinOneDirectionThenChangeDirection(float direction1, float direction2, int expectedTicks)
         {
             performTest(new SpinFramesGenerator(time_spinner_start)
@@ -162,18 +158,28 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
         }
 
         [Test]
-        [Ignore("An upcoming implementation will fix this case")]
         public void TestRewind()
         {
-            AddStep("set manual clock", () => manualClock = new ManualClock { Rate = 1 });
+            AddStep("set manual clock", () => manualClock = new ManualClock
+            {
+                // Avoids interpolation trying to run ahead during testing.
+                Rate = 0
+            });
 
-            List<ReplayFrame> frames = new SpinFramesGenerator(time_spinner_start)
+            List<ReplayFrame> frames =
-                                       .Spin(360, 500) // 2000ms -> 1 full CW spin
+                new SpinFramesGenerator(time_spinner_start)
-                                       .Spin(-180, 500) // 2500ms -> 0.5 CCW spins
+                    // 1500ms start
-                                       .Spin(90, 500) // 3000ms -> 0.25 CW spins
+                    .Spin(360, 500)
-                                       .Spin(450, 500) // 3500ms -> 1 full CW spin
+                    // 2000ms -> 1 full CW spin
-                                       .Spin(180, 500) // 4000ms -> 0.5 CW spins
+                    .Spin(-180, 500)
-                                       .Build();
+                    // 2500ms -> 1 full CW spin + 0.5 CCW spins
+                    .Spin(90, 500)
+                    // 3000ms -> 1 full CW spin + 0.25 CCW spins
+                    .Spin(450, 500)
+                    // 3500ms -> 2 full CW spins
+                    .Spin(180, 500)
+                    // 4000ms -> 2 full CW spins + 0.5 CW spins
+                    .Build();
 
             loadPlayer(frames);
 
@@ -190,15 +196,35 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
             DrawableSpinner drawableSpinner = null!;
             AddUntilStep("get spinner", () => (drawableSpinner = currentPlayer.ChildrenOfType<DrawableSpinner>().Single()) != null);
 
-            assertTotalRotation(4000, 900);
+            assertFinalRotationCorrect();
             assertTotalRotation(3750, 810);
             assertTotalRotation(3500, 720);
             assertTotalRotation(3250, 530);
-            assertTotalRotation(3000, 540);
+            assertTotalRotation(3000, 450);
             assertTotalRotation(2750, 540);
             assertTotalRotation(2500, 540);
-            assertTotalRotation(2250, 360);
+            assertTotalRotation(2250, 450);
-            assertTotalRotation(2000, 180);
+            assertTotalRotation(2000, 360);
+            assertTotalRotation(1500, 0);
+
+            // same thing but always returning to final time to check.
+            assertFinalRotationCorrect();
+            assertTotalRotation(3750, 810);
+            assertFinalRotationCorrect();
+            assertTotalRotation(3500, 720);
+            assertFinalRotationCorrect();
+            assertTotalRotation(3250, 530);
+            assertFinalRotationCorrect();
+            assertTotalRotation(3000, 450);
+            assertFinalRotationCorrect();
+            assertTotalRotation(2750, 540);
+            assertFinalRotationCorrect();
+            assertTotalRotation(2500, 540);
+            assertFinalRotationCorrect();
+            assertTotalRotation(2250, 450);
+            assertFinalRotationCorrect();
+            assertTotalRotation(2000, 360);
+            assertFinalRotationCorrect();
             assertTotalRotation(1500, 0);
 
             void assertTotalRotation(double time, float expected)
@@ -211,8 +237,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
             void addSeekStep(double time)
             {
                 AddStep($"seek to {time}", () => clock.Seek(time));
+                // Lenience is required due to interpolation running slightly ahead on a stalled clock.
                 AddUntilStep("wait for seek to finish", () => drawableRuleset.FrameStableClock.CurrentTime, () => Is.EqualTo(time));
             }
+
+            void assertFinalRotationCorrect() => assertTotalRotation(4000, 900);
         }
 
         private void assertTicksHit(int count)

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Judgements/OsuSpinnerJudgementResult.cs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Judgements
 {
@@ -15,28 +16,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Judgements
         public Spinner Spinner => (Spinner)HitObject;
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// The total rotation performed on the spinner disc, disregarding the spin direction,
+        /// The total amount that the spinner was rotated.
-        /// adjusted for the track's playback rate.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <remarks>
+        public float TotalRotation => History.TotalRotation;
-        /// <para>
+
-        /// This value is always non-negative and is monotonically increasing with time
+        /// <summary>
-        /// (i.e. will only increase if time is passing forward, but can decrease during rewind).
+        /// Stores the spinning history of the spinner.<br />
-        /// </para>
+        /// Instants of movement deltas may be added or removed from this in order to calculate the total rotation for the spinner.
-        /// <para>
+        /// </summary>
-        /// The rotation from each frame is multiplied by the clock's current playback rate.
+        public readonly SpinnerSpinHistory History = new SpinnerSpinHistory();
-        /// The reason this is done is to ensure that spinners give the same score and require the same number of spins
-        /// regardless of whether speed-modifying mods are applied.
-        /// </para>
-        /// </remarks>
-        /// <example>
-        /// Assuming no speed-modifying mods are active,
-        /// if the spinner is spun 360 degrees clockwise and then 360 degrees counter-clockwise,
-        /// this property will return the value of 720 (as opposed to 0).
-        /// If Double Time is active instead (with a speed multiplier of 1.5x),
-        /// in the same scenario the property will return 720 * 1.5 = 1080.
-        /// </example>
-        public float TotalRotation;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Time instant at which the spin was started (the first user input which caused an increase in spin).

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableSlider.cs

@@ -107,7 +107,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
                 headContainer = new Container<DrawableSliderHead> { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both },
                 OverlayElementContainer = new Container { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both, },
                 Ball,
-                slidingSample = new PausableSkinnableSound { Looping = true }
+                slidingSample = new PausableSkinnableSound
+                {
+                    Looping = true,
+                    MinimumSampleVolume = MINIMUM_SAMPLE_VOLUME,
+                }
             });
 
             PositionBindable.BindValueChanged(_ => Position = HitObject.StackedPosition);

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableSpinner.cs

@@ -48,9 +48,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
         /// <summary>
         /// The amount of bonus score gained from spinning after the required number of spins, for display purposes.
         /// </summary>
-        public IBindable<double> GainedBonus => gainedBonus;
+        public double CurrentBonusScore => score_per_tick * Math.Clamp(completedFullSpins.Value - HitObject.SpinsRequiredForBonus, 0, HitObject.MaximumBonusSpins);
 
-        private readonly Bindable<double> gainedBonus = new BindableDouble();
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The maximum amount of bonus score which can be achieved from extra spins.
+        /// </summary>
+        public double MaximumBonusScore => score_per_tick * HitObject.MaximumBonusSpins;
+
+        public IBindable<int> CompletedFullSpins => completedFullSpins;
+
+        private readonly Bindable<int> completedFullSpins = new Bindable<int>();
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The number of spins per minute this spinner is spinning at, for display purposes.
@@ -99,6 +106,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
                 spinningSample = new PausableSkinnableSound
                 {
                     Volume = { Value = 0 },
+                    MinimumSampleVolume = MINIMUM_SAMPLE_VOLUME,
                     Looping = true,
                     Frequency = { Value = spinning_sample_initial_frequency }
                 }
@@ -286,8 +294,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
 
         private static readonly int score_per_tick = new SpinnerBonusTick.OsuSpinnerBonusTickJudgement().MaxNumericResult;
 
-        private int completedFullSpins;
-
         private void updateBonusScore()
         {
             if (ticks.Count == 0)
@@ -295,27 +301,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
 
             int spins = (int)(Result.TotalRotation / 360);
 
-            if (spins < completedFullSpins)
+            if (spins < completedFullSpins.Value)
             {
                 // rewinding, silently handle
-                completedFullSpins = spins;
+                completedFullSpins.Value = spins;
                 return;
             }
 
-            while (completedFullSpins != spins)
+            while (completedFullSpins.Value != spins)
             {
                 var tick = ticks.FirstOrDefault(t => !t.Result.HasResult);
 
                 // tick may be null if we've hit the spin limit.
-                if (tick != null)
+                tick?.TriggerResult(true);
-                {
-                    tick.TriggerResult(true);
 
-                    if (tick is DrawableSpinnerBonusTick)
+                completedFullSpins.Value++;
-                        gainedBonus.Value = score_per_tick * (spins - HitObject.SpinsRequiredForBonus);
-                }
-
-                completedFullSpins++;
             }
         }
     }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableSpinnerTick.cs

@@ -25,6 +25,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
             Origin = Anchor.Centre;
         }
 
+        protected override void OnApply()
+        {
+            base.OnApply();
+
+            // the tick can be theoretically judged at any point in the spinner's duration,
+            // so it must be alive throughout the spinner's entire lifetime.
+            // this mostly matters for correct sample playback.
+            LifetimeStart = DrawableSpinner.HitObject.StartTime;
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Apply a judgement result.
         /// </summary>

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/SpinnerSpinHistory.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Stores the spinning history of a single spinner.<br />
+    /// Instants of movement deltas may be added or removed from this in order to calculate the total rotation for the spinner.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// A single, full rotation of the spinner is defined as a 360-degree rotation of the spinner, starting from 0, going in a single direction.<br />
+    /// </remarks>
+    /// <example>
+    /// If the player spins 90-degrees clockwise, then changes direction, they need to spin 90-degrees counter-clockwise to return to 0
+    /// and then continue rotating the spinner for another 360-degrees in the same direction.
+    /// </example>
+    public class SpinnerSpinHistory
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The sum of all complete spins and any current partial spin, in degrees.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// This is the final scoring value.
+        /// </remarks>
+        public float TotalRotation => 360 * completedSpins.Count + currentSpinMaxRotation;
+
+        private readonly Stack<CompletedSpin> completedSpins = new Stack<CompletedSpin>();
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The total accumulated (absolute) rotation.
+        /// </summary>
+        private float totalAccumulatedRotation;
+
+        private float totalAccumulatedRotationAtLastCompletion;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// For the current spin, represents the maximum absolute rotation (from 0..360) achieved by the user.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// This is used to report <see cref="TotalRotation"/> in the case a user spins backwards.
+        /// Basically it allows us to not reduce the total rotation in such a case.
+        ///
+        /// This also stops spinner "cheese" where a user may rapidly change directions and cause an increase
+        /// in rotations.
+        /// </remarks>
+        private float currentSpinMaxRotation;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The current spin, from -360..360.
+        /// </summary>
+        private float currentSpinRotation => totalAccumulatedRotation - totalAccumulatedRotationAtLastCompletion;
+
+        private double lastReportTime = double.NegativeInfinity;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Report a delta update based on user input.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="currentTime">The current time.</param>
+        /// <param name="delta">The delta of the angle moved through since the last report.</param>
+        public void ReportDelta(double currentTime, float delta)
+        {
+            if (delta == 0)
+                return;
+
+            // Importantly, outside of tests the max delta entering here is 180 degrees.
+            // If it wasn't for tests, we could add this line:
+            //
+            // Debug.Assert(Math.Abs(delta) < 180);
+            //
+            // For this to be 101% correct, we need to add the ability for important frames to be
+            // created based on gameplay intrinsics (ie. there should be one frame for any spinner delta 90 < n < 180 degrees).
+            //
+            // But this can come later.
+
+            totalAccumulatedRotation += delta;
+
+            if (currentTime >= lastReportTime)
+            {
+                currentSpinMaxRotation = Math.Max(currentSpinMaxRotation, Math.Abs(currentSpinRotation));
+
+                // Handle the case where the user has completed another spin.
+                // Note that this does could be an `if` rather than `while` if the above assertion held true.
+                // It is a `while` loop to handle tests which throw larger values at this method.
+                while (currentSpinMaxRotation >= 360)
+                {
+                    int direction = Math.Sign(currentSpinRotation);
+
+                    completedSpins.Push(new CompletedSpin(currentTime, direction));
+
+                    // Incrementing the last completion point will cause `currentSpinRotation` to
+                    // hold the remaining spin that needs to be considered.
+                    totalAccumulatedRotationAtLastCompletion += direction * 360;
+
+                    // Reset the current max as we are entering a new spin.
+                    // Importantly, carry over the remainder (which is now stored in `currentSpinRotation`).
+                    currentSpinMaxRotation = Math.Abs(currentSpinRotation);
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // When rewinding, the main thing we care about is getting `totalAbsoluteRotationsAtLastCompletion`
+                // to the correct value. We can used the stored history for this.
+                while (completedSpins.TryPeek(out var segment) && segment.CompletionTime > currentTime)
+                {
+                    completedSpins.Pop();
+                    totalAccumulatedRotationAtLastCompletion -= segment.Direction * 360;
+                }
+
+                // This is a best effort. We may not have enough data to match this 1:1, but that's okay.
+                // We know that the player is somewhere in a spin.
+                // In the worst case, this will be lower than expected, and recover in forward playback.
+                currentSpinMaxRotation = Math.Abs(currentSpinRotation);
+            }
+
+            lastReportTime = currentTime;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Represents a single completed spin.
+        /// </summary>
+        private class CompletedSpin
+        {
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The time at which this spin completion occurred.
+            /// </summary>
+            public readonly double CompletionTime;
+
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The direction this spin completed in.
+            /// </summary>
+            public readonly int Direction;
+
+            public CompletedSpin(double completionTime, int direction)
+            {
+                Debug.Assert(direction == -1 || direction == 1);
+
+                CompletionTime = completionTime;
+                Direction = direction;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/OsuHitObject.cs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Legacy;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
@@ -155,7 +156,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects
             // This adjustment is necessary for AR>10, otherwise TimePreempt can become smaller leading to hitcircles not fully fading in.
             TimeFadeIn = 400 * Math.Min(1, TimePreempt / PREEMPT_MIN);
 
-            Scale = (1.0f - 0.7f * (difficulty.CircleSize - 5) / 5) / 2;
+            Scale = LegacyRulesetExtensions.CalculateScaleFromCircleSize(difficulty.CircleSize, true);
         }
 
         protected override HitWindows CreateHitWindows() => new OsuHitWindows();

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Argon/ArgonSpinner.cs

@@ -35,14 +35,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning.Argon
 
             InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
             {
-                bonusCounter = new OsuSpriteText
-                {
-                    Alpha = 0,
-                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
-                    Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                    Font = OsuFont.Default.With(size: 24),
-                    Y = -120,
-                },
                 new ArgonSpinnerDisc
                 {
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
@@ -85,19 +77,33 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning.Argon
             };
         }
 
-        private IBindable<double> gainedBonus = null!;
+        private IBindable<int> completedSpins = null!;
         private IBindable<double> spinsPerMinute = null!;
 
         protected override void LoadComplete()
         {
             base.LoadComplete();
 
-            gainedBonus = drawableSpinner.GainedBonus.GetBoundCopy();
+            completedSpins = drawableSpinner.CompletedFullSpins.GetBoundCopy();
-            gainedBonus.BindValueChanged(bonus =>
+            completedSpins.BindValueChanged(_ =>
             {
-                bonusCounter.Text = bonus.NewValue.ToString(NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo);
+                if (drawableSpinner.CurrentBonusScore <= 0)
-                bonusCounter.FadeOutFromOne(1500);
+                    return;
-                bonusCounter.ScaleTo(1.5f).Then().ScaleTo(1f, 1000, Easing.OutQuint);
+
+                if (drawableSpinner.CurrentBonusScore == drawableSpinner.MaximumBonusScore)
+                {
+                    bonusCounter.Text = "MAX";
+                    bonusCounter.ScaleTo(1.5f).Then().ScaleTo(2.8f, 1000, Easing.OutQuint);
+
+                    bonusCounter.FlashColour(Colour4.FromHex("FC618F"), 400);
+                    bonusCounter.FadeOutFromOne(500);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    bonusCounter.Text = drawableSpinner.CurrentBonusScore.ToString(NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo);
+                    bonusCounter.ScaleTo(1.5f).Then().ScaleTo(1f, 1000, Easing.OutQuint);
+                    bonusCounter.FadeOutFromOne(1500);
+                }
             });
 
             spinsPerMinute = drawableSpinner.SpinsPerMinute.GetBoundCopy();

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Default/DefaultSpinner.cs

@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning.Default
         private Container spmContainer = null!;
         private OsuSpriteText spmCounter = null!;
 
+        [Resolved]
+        private OsuColour colours { get; set; } = null!;
+
         public DefaultSpinner()
         {
             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
@@ -80,19 +83,33 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning.Default
             });
         }
 
-        private IBindable<double> gainedBonus = null!;
+        private IBindable<int> completedSpins = null!;
         private IBindable<double> spinsPerMinute = null!;
 
         protected override void LoadComplete()
         {
             base.LoadComplete();
 
-            gainedBonus = drawableSpinner.GainedBonus.GetBoundCopy();
+            completedSpins = drawableSpinner.CompletedFullSpins.GetBoundCopy();
-            gainedBonus.BindValueChanged(bonus =>
+            completedSpins.BindValueChanged(bonus =>
             {
-                bonusCounter.Text = bonus.NewValue.ToString(NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo);
+                if (drawableSpinner.CurrentBonusScore <= 0)
-                bonusCounter.FadeOutFromOne(1500);
+                    return;
-                bonusCounter.ScaleTo(1.5f).Then().ScaleTo(1f, 1000, Easing.OutQuint);
+
+                if (drawableSpinner.CurrentBonusScore == drawableSpinner.MaximumBonusScore)
+                {
+                    bonusCounter.Text = "MAX";
+                    bonusCounter.ScaleTo(1.5f).Then().ScaleTo(2.8f, 1000, Easing.OutQuint);
+
+                    bonusCounter.FlashColour(colours.YellowLight, 400);
+                    bonusCounter.FadeOutFromOne(500);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    bonusCounter.Text = drawableSpinner.CurrentBonusScore.ToString(NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo);
+                    bonusCounter.FadeOutFromOne(1500);
+                    bonusCounter.ScaleTo(1.5f).Then().ScaleTo(1f, 1000, Easing.OutQuint);
+                }
             });
 
             spinsPerMinute = drawableSpinner.SpinsPerMinute.GetBoundCopy();

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Default/SpinnerRotationTracker.cs

@@ -101,15 +101,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning.Default
                 rotationTransferred = true;
             }
 
-            currentRotation += delta;
-
             double rate = gameplayClock?.GetTrueGameplayRate() ?? Clock.Rate;
+            delta = (float)(delta * Math.Abs(rate));
 
             Debug.Assert(Math.Abs(delta) <= 180);
 
-            // rate has to be applied each frame, because it's not guaranteed to be constant throughout playback
+            currentRotation += delta;
-            // (see: ModTimeRamp)
+            drawableSpinner.Result.History.ReportDelta(Time.Current, delta);
-            drawableSpinner.Result.TotalRotation += (float)(Math.Abs(delta) * rate);
         }
 
         private void resetState(DrawableHitObject obj)

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Legacy/LegacySpinner.cs

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning.Legacy
             });
         }
 
-        private IBindable<double> gainedBonus = null!;
+        private IBindable<int> completedSpins = null!;
         private IBindable<double> spinsPerMinute = null!;
 
         private readonly Bindable<bool> completed = new Bindable<bool>();
@@ -116,12 +116,24 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning.Legacy
         {
             base.LoadComplete();
 
-            gainedBonus = DrawableSpinner.GainedBonus.GetBoundCopy();
+            completedSpins = DrawableSpinner.CompletedFullSpins.GetBoundCopy();
-            gainedBonus.BindValueChanged(bonus =>
+            completedSpins.BindValueChanged(bonus =>
             {
-                bonusCounter.Text = bonus.NewValue.ToString(NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo);
+                if (DrawableSpinner.CurrentBonusScore <= 0)
-                bonusCounter.FadeOutFromOne(800, Easing.Out);
+                    return;
-                bonusCounter.ScaleTo(SPRITE_SCALE * 2f).Then().ScaleTo(SPRITE_SCALE * 1.28f, 800, Easing.Out);
+
+                bonusCounter.Text = DrawableSpinner.CurrentBonusScore.ToString(NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo);
+
+                if (DrawableSpinner.CurrentBonusScore == DrawableSpinner.MaximumBonusScore)
+                {
+                    bonusCounter.ScaleTo(1.4f).Then().ScaleTo(1.8f, 1000, Easing.Out);
+                    bonusCounter.FadeOutFromOne(500, Easing.Out);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    bonusCounter.FadeOutFromOne(800, Easing.Out);
+                    bonusCounter.ScaleTo(SPRITE_SCALE * 2f).Then().ScaleTo(SPRITE_SCALE * 1.28f, 800, Easing.Out);
+                }
             });
 
             spinsPerMinute = DrawableSpinner.SpinsPerMinute.GetBoundCopy();

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Statistics/AccuracyHeatmap.cs

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Legacy;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
 using osuTK;
@@ -208,8 +209,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Statistics
             if (score.HitEvents.Count == 0)
                 return;
 
-            // Todo: This should probably not be done like this.
+            float radius = OsuHitObject.OBJECT_RADIUS * LegacyRulesetExtensions.CalculateScaleFromCircleSize(playableBeatmap.Difficulty.CircleSize, true);
-            float radius = OsuHitObject.OBJECT_RADIUS * (1.0f - 0.7f * (playableBeatmap.Difficulty.CircleSize - 5) / 5) / 2;
 
             foreach (var e in score.HitEvents.Where(e => e.HitObject is HitCircle && !(e.HitObject is SliderTailCircle)))
             {

osu.Game.Tests/NonVisual/Filtering/FilterQueryParserTest.cs

@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
+using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Filter;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Select;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Select.Carousel;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Select.Filter;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.NonVisual.Filtering
@@ -382,6 +384,57 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.NonVisual.Filtering
             Assert.AreEqual("unrecognised=keyword", filterCriteria.SearchText.Trim());
         }
 
+        [TestCase("[1]", new[] { 0 })]
+        [TestCase("[1", new[] { 0 })]
+        [TestCase("My[Favourite", new[] { 2 })]
+        [TestCase("My[Favourite]", new[] { 2 })]
+        [TestCase("My[Favourite]Song", new[] { 2 })]
+        [TestCase("Favourite]", new[] { 2 })]
+        [TestCase("[Diff", new[] { 0, 1, 3, 4, 6 })]
+        [TestCase("[Diff]", new[] { 0, 1, 3, 4, 6 })]
+        [TestCase("[Favourite]", new[] { 3 })]
+        [TestCase("Title1 [Diff]", new[] { 0, 1 })]
+        [TestCase("Title1[Diff]", new int[] { })]
+        [TestCase("[diff ]with]", new[] { 4 })]
+        [TestCase("[diff ]with [[ brackets]]]]", new[] { 4 })]
+        [TestCase("[Diff in title]", new int[] { })]
+        [TestCase("[Diff in diff]", new[] { 6 })]
+        [TestCase("diff=Diff", new[] { 0, 1, 3, 4, 6 })]
+        [TestCase("diff=Diff1", new[] { 0 })]
+        [TestCase("diff=\"Diff\"", new[] { 3, 4, 6 })]
+        [TestCase("diff=!\"Diff\"", new int[] { })]
+        public void TestDifficultySearch(string query, int[] expectedBeatmapIndexes)
+        {
+            var carouselBeatmaps = (((string title, string difficultyName)[])new[]
+            {
+                ("Title1", "Diff1"),
+                ("Title1", "Diff2"),
+                ("My[Favourite]Song", "Expert"),
+                ("Title", "My Favourite Diff"),
+                ("Another One", "diff ]with [[ brackets]]]"),
+                ("Diff in title", "a"),
+                ("a", "Diff in diff"),
+            }).Select(info => new CarouselBeatmap(new BeatmapInfo
+            {
+                Metadata = new BeatmapMetadata
+                {
+                    Title = info.title
+                },
+                DifficultyName = info.difficultyName
+            })).ToList();
+
+            var criteria = new FilterCriteria();
+
+            FilterQueryParser.ApplyQueries(criteria, query);
+            carouselBeatmaps.ForEach(b => b.Filter(criteria));
+
+            int[] visibleBeatmaps = carouselBeatmaps
+                                    .Where(b => !b.Filtered.Value)
+                                    .Select(b => carouselBeatmaps.IndexOf(b)).ToArray();
+
+            Assert.That(visibleBeatmaps, Is.EqualTo(expectedBeatmapIndexes));
+        }
+
         private class CustomFilterCriteria : IRulesetFilterCriteria
         {
             public string? CustomValue { get; set; }

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneDrawableComment.cs

@@ -64,7 +64,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
             new[] { "Plain", "This is plain comment" },
             new[] { "Pinned", "This is pinned comment" },
             new[] { "Link", "Please visit https://osu.ppy.sh" },
-
+            new[] { "Big Image", "![](Backgrounds/bg1)" },
+            new[] { "Small Image", "![](Cursor/cursortrail)" },
             new[]
             {
                 "Heading", @"# Heading 1

osu.Game/Beatmaps/IBeatmapDifficultyInfo.cs

@@ -55,13 +55,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
         static double DifficultyRange(double difficulty, double min, double mid, double max)
         {
             if (difficulty > 5)
-                return mid + (max - mid) * (difficulty - 5) / 5;
+                return mid + (max - mid) * DifficultyRange(difficulty);
             if (difficulty < 5)
-                return mid - (mid - min) * (5 - difficulty) / 5;
+                return mid + (mid - min) * DifficultyRange(difficulty);
 
             return mid;
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Maps a difficulty value [0, 10] to a linear range of [-1, 1].
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="difficulty">The difficulty value to be mapped.</param>
+        /// <returns>Value to which the difficulty value maps in the specified range.</returns>
+        static double DifficultyRange(double difficulty) => (difficulty - 5) / 5;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Maps a difficulty value [0, 10] to a two-piece linear range of values.
         /// </summary>

osu.Game/Overlays/Comments/CommentMarkdownContainer.cs

@@ -2,8 +2,14 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using Markdig.Syntax;
+using Markdig.Syntax.Inlines;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers.Markdown;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Textures;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers.Markdown;
+using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Comments
 {
@@ -16,6 +22,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Comments
 
         protected override MarkdownHeading CreateHeading(HeadingBlock headingBlock) => new CommentMarkdownHeading(headingBlock);
 
+        public override MarkdownTextFlowContainer CreateTextFlow() => new CommentMarkdownTextFlowContainer();
+
         private partial class CommentMarkdownHeading : OsuMarkdownHeading
         {
             public CommentMarkdownHeading(HeadingBlock headingBlock)
@@ -40,5 +48,64 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Comments
                 }
             }
         }
+
+        private partial class CommentMarkdownTextFlowContainer : MarkdownTextFlowContainer
+        {
+            protected override void AddImage(LinkInline linkInline) => AddDrawable(new CommentMarkdownImage(linkInline.Url));
+
+            private partial class CommentMarkdownImage : MarkdownImage
+            {
+                public CommentMarkdownImage(string url)
+                    : base(url)
+                {
+                }
+
+                private DelayedLoadWrapper wrapper = null!;
+
+                protected override Drawable CreateContent(string url) => wrapper = new DelayedLoadWrapper(CreateImageContainer(url));
+
+                protected override ImageContainer CreateImageContainer(string url)
+                {
+                    var container = new CommentImageContainer(url);
+                    container.OnLoadComplete += d =>
+                    {
+                        // The size of DelayedLoadWrapper depends on AutoSizeAxes of it's content.
+                        // But since it's set to None, we need to specify the size here manually.
+                        wrapper.Size = container.Size;
+                        d.FadeInFromZero(300, Easing.OutQuint);
+                    };
+                    return container;
+                }
+
+                private partial class CommentImageContainer : ImageContainer
+                {
+                    // https://github.com/ppy/osu-web/blob/3bd0f406dc78d60b356d955cd4201f8c3e1cca09/resources/css/bem/osu-md.less#L36
+                    // Web version defines max height in em units (6 em), which assuming default font size as 14 results in 84 px,
+                    // which also seems to match observations upon inspecting the web element.
+                    private const float max_height = 84f;
+
+                    public CommentImageContainer(string url)
+                        : base(url)
+                    {
+                        AutoSizeAxes = Axes.None;
+                    }
+
+                    protected override Sprite CreateImageSprite() => new Sprite
+                    {
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both
+                    };
+
+                    protected override Texture GetImageTexture(TextureStore textures, string url)
+                    {
+                        Texture t = base.GetImageTexture(textures, url);
+
+                        if (t != null)
+                            Size = t.Height > max_height ? new Vector2(max_height / t.Height * t.Width, max_height) : t.Size;
+
+                        return t!;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
 }

osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHitObject.cs

@@ -159,6 +159,26 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables
         /// </summary>
         internal bool IsInitialized;
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The minimum allowable volume for sample playback.
+        /// <see cref="Samples"/> quieter than that will be forcibly played at this volume instead.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// <para>
+        /// Drawable hitobjects adding their own custom samples, or other sample playback sources
+        /// (i.e. <see cref="GameplaySampleTriggerSource"/>) must enforce this themselves.
+        /// </para>
+        /// <para>
+        /// This sample volume floor is present in stable, although it is set at 8% rather than 5%.
+        /// See: https://github.com/peppy/osu-stable-reference/blob/3ea48705eb67172c430371dcfc8a16a002ed0d3d/osu!/Audio/AudioEngine.cs#L1070,
+        /// https://github.com/peppy/osu-stable-reference/blob/3ea48705eb67172c430371dcfc8a16a002ed0d3d/osu!/Audio/AudioEngine.cs#L1404-L1405.
+        /// The reason why it is 5% here is that the 8% cap was enforced in a silent manner
+        /// (i.e. the minimum selectable volume in the editor was 5%, but it would be played at 8% anyways),
+        /// which is confusing and arbitrary, so we're just doing 5% here at the cost of sacrificing strict parity.
+        /// </para>
+        /// </remarks>
+        public const int MINIMUM_SAMPLE_VOLUME = 5;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Creates a new <see cref="DrawableHitObject"/>.
         /// </summary>
@@ -181,7 +201,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables
             comboColourBrightness.BindTo(gameplaySettings.ComboColourNormalisationAmount);
 
             // Explicit non-virtual function call in case a DrawableHitObject overrides AddInternal.
-            base.AddInternal(Samples = new PausableSkinnableSound());
+            base.AddInternal(Samples = new PausableSkinnableSound
+            {
+                MinimumSampleVolume = MINIMUM_SAMPLE_VOLUME
+            });
 
             CurrentSkin = skinSource;
             CurrentSkin.SourceChanged += skinSourceChanged;

osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Legacy/LegacyRulesetExtensions.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
 
@@ -38,5 +39,23 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Legacy
 
             return timingControlPoint.BeatLength * bpmMultiplier;
         }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Calculates scale from a CS value, with an optional fudge that was historically applied to the osu! ruleset.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static float CalculateScaleFromCircleSize(float circleSize, bool applyFudge = false)
+        {
+            // The following comment is copied verbatim from osu-stable:
+            //
+            //   Builds of osu! up to 2013-05-04 had the gamefield being rounded down, which caused incorrect radius calculations
+            //   in widescreen cases. This ratio adjusts to allow for old replays to work post-fix, which in turn increases the lenience
+            //   for all plays, but by an amount so small it should only be effective in replays.
+            //
+            // To match expectations of gameplay we need to apply this multiplier to circle scale. It's weird but is what it is.
+            // It works out to under 1 game pixel and is generally not meaningful to gameplay, but is to replay playback accuracy.
+            const float broken_gamefield_rounding_allowance = 1.00041f;
+
+            return (float)(1.0f - 0.7f * IBeatmapDifficultyInfo.DifficultyRange(circleSize)) / 2 * (applyFudge ? broken_gamefield_rounding_allowance : 1);
+        }
     }
 }

osu.Game/Rulesets/UI/GameplaySampleTriggerSource.cs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Audio;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
@@ -45,7 +46,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.UI
                 Child = hitSounds = new Container<SkinnableSound>
                 {
                     Name = "concurrent sample pool",
-                    ChildrenEnumerable = Enumerable.Range(0, max_concurrent_hitsounds).Select(_ => new PausableSkinnableSound())
+                    ChildrenEnumerable = Enumerable.Range(0, max_concurrent_hitsounds).Select(_ => new PausableSkinnableSound
+                    {
+                        MinimumSampleVolume = DrawableHitObject.MINIMUM_SAMPLE_VOLUME
+                    })
                 }
             };
         }

osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/Timeline/SamplePointPiece.cs

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ using osu.Game.Audio;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Timing;
 using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components.Timeline
                             },
                             volume = new IndeterminateSliderWithTextBoxInput<int>("Volume", new BindableInt(100)
                             {
-                                MinValue = 0,
+                                MinValue = DrawableHitObject.MINIMUM_SAMPLE_VOLUME,
                                 MaxValue = 100,
                             })
                         }

osu.Game/Screens/Select/BeatmapCarousel.cs

@@ -1197,6 +1197,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
         {
             private bool rightMouseScrollBlocked;
 
+            public override bool ReceivePositionalInputAt(Vector2 screenSpacePos) => true;
+
             public CarouselScrollContainer()
             {
                 // size is determined by the carousel itself, due to not all content necessarily being loaded.

osu.Game/Screens/Select/Carousel/CarouselBeatmap.cs

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select.Carousel
                      criteria.Artist.Matches(BeatmapInfo.Metadata.ArtistUnicode);
             match &= !criteria.Title.HasFilter || criteria.Title.Matches(BeatmapInfo.Metadata.Title) ||
                      criteria.Title.Matches(BeatmapInfo.Metadata.TitleUnicode);
-
+            match &= !criteria.DifficultyName.HasFilter || criteria.DifficultyName.Matches(BeatmapInfo.DifficultyName);
             match &= !criteria.UserStarDifficulty.HasFilter || criteria.UserStarDifficulty.IsInRange(BeatmapInfo.StarRating);
 
             if (!match) return false;

osu.Game/Screens/Select/FilterCriteria.cs

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
         public OptionalTextFilter Creator;
         public OptionalTextFilter Artist;
         public OptionalTextFilter Title;
+        public OptionalTextFilter DifficultyName;
 
         public OptionalRange<double> UserStarDifficulty = new OptionalRange<double>
         {
@@ -68,8 +69,23 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
 
                 string remainingText = value;
 
+                // Match either an open difficulty tag to the end of string,
+                // or match a closed one with a whitespace after it.
+                //
+                // To keep things simple, the closing ']' may be included in the match group,
+                // and is trimmed post-match.
+                foreach (Match quotedSegment in Regex.Matches(value, "(^|\\s)\\[(.*)(\\]\\s|$)"))
+                {
+                    DifficultyName = new OptionalTextFilter
+                    {
+                        SearchTerm = quotedSegment.Groups[2].Value.Trim(']')
+                    };
+
+                    remainingText = remainingText.Replace(quotedSegment.Value, string.Empty);
+                }
+
                 // First handle quoted segments to ensure we keep inline spaces in exact matches.
-                foreach (Match quotedSegment in Regex.Matches(searchText, "(\"[^\"]+\"[!]?)"))
+                foreach (Match quotedSegment in Regex.Matches(value, "(\"[^\"]+\"[!]?)"))
                 {
                     terms.Add(new OptionalTextFilter { SearchTerm = quotedSegment.Value });
                     remainingText = remainingText.Replace(quotedSegment.Value, string.Empty);

osu.Game/Screens/Select/FilterQueryParser.cs

@@ -76,6 +76,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
                 case "title":
                     return TryUpdateCriteriaText(ref criteria.Title, op, value);
 
+                case "diff":
+                    return TryUpdateCriteriaText(ref criteria.DifficultyName, op, value);
+
                 default:
                     return criteria.RulesetCriteria?.TryParseCustomKeywordCriteria(key, op, value) ?? false;
             }

osu.Game/Screens/Select/SongSelect.cs

@@ -171,11 +171,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
 
             AddRangeInternal(new Drawable[]
             {
-                new ResetScrollContainer(() => Carousel.ScrollToSelected())
-                {
-                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                    Width = 250,
-                },
                 new VerticalMaskingContainer
                 {
                     Children = new Drawable[]
@@ -243,6 +238,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
                                         Padding = new MarginPadding { Top = left_area_padding },
                                         Children = new Drawable[]
                                         {
+                                            new LeftSideInteractionContainer(() => Carousel.ScrollToSelected())
+                                            {
+                                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                            },
                                             beatmapInfoWedge = new BeatmapInfoWedge
                                             {
                                                 Height = WEDGE_HEIGHT,
@@ -1017,18 +1016,25 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
             }
         }
 
-        private partial class ResetScrollContainer : Container
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Handles mouse interactions required when moving away from the carousel.
+        /// </summary>
+        private partial class LeftSideInteractionContainer : Container
         {
-            private readonly Action? onHoverAction;
+            private readonly Action? resetCarouselPosition;
 
-            public ResetScrollContainer(Action onHoverAction)
+            public LeftSideInteractionContainer(Action resetCarouselPosition)
             {
-                this.onHoverAction = onHoverAction;
+                this.resetCarouselPosition = resetCarouselPosition;
             }
 
+            protected override bool OnScroll(ScrollEvent e) => true;
+
+            protected override bool OnMouseDown(MouseDownEvent e) => true;
+
             protected override bool OnHover(HoverEvent e)
             {
-                onHoverAction?.Invoke();
+                resetCarouselPosition?.Invoke();
                 return base.OnHover(e);
             }
         }

osu.Game/Skinning/SkinnableSound.cs

@@ -20,6 +20,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
     /// </summary>
     public partial class SkinnableSound : SkinReloadableDrawable, IAdjustableAudioComponent
     {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The minimum allowable volume for <see cref="Samples"/>.
+        /// <see cref="Samples"/> that specify a lower <see cref="ISampleInfo.Volume"/> will be forcibly pulled up to this volume.
+        /// </summary>
+        public int MinimumSampleVolume { get; set; }
+
         public override bool RemoveWhenNotAlive => false;
         public override bool RemoveCompletedTransforms => false;
 
@@ -156,7 +162,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
             {
                 var sample = samplePool?.GetPooledSample(s) ?? new PoolableSkinnableSample(s);
                 sample.Looping = Looping;
-                sample.Volume.Value = s.Volume / 100.0;
+                sample.Volume.Value = Math.Max(s.Volume, MinimumSampleVolume) / 100.0;
 
                 samplesContainer.Add(sample);
             }

osu.Game/Tests/Visual/OsuTestScene.cs

@@ -432,6 +432,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
 
                 private bool running;
 
+                public override double Rate => base.Rate
+                                               // This is mainly to allow some tests to override the rate to zero
+                                               // and avoid interpolation.
+                                               * referenceClock.Rate;
+
                 public TrackVirtualManual(IFrameBasedClock referenceClock, string name = "virtual")
                     : base(name)
                 {

osu.Game/osu.Game.csproj

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
     </PackageReference>
     <PackageReference Include="Realm" Version="11.5.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework" Version="2023.1012.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Game.Resources" Version="2023.1014.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Game.Resources" Version="2023.1023.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="Sentry" Version="3.40.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="SharpCompress" Version="0.34.1" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.3" />