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osu-lazer/osu.Game.Benchmarks/BenchmarkScoreMultiplierCalculator.cs
T
Bartłomiej Dach 1d3e682c5e Add score multiplier calculator API (#37822)
- Part of https://github.com/ppy/osu/issues/37818
- Continued from
https://github.com/ppy/osu/pull/37355#issuecomment-4449248107

## Overview

This PR introduces an alternative API, `ScoreMultiplierCalculator`, to
be used going forward for calculating mod multipliers.

The reason for introducing this new API is that it has been requested
that:
- For any two given mods, it should be possible to have the combined mod
multipliers of them in combination be *different* than the product of
the individual mods' multipliers in isolation, i.e. $mult( \\{ A, B \\}
) \neq mult( \\{ A \\} ) \cdot mult( \\{ B \\} )$.
- For an individual mod, it should be possible to have the mod
multipliers depend on a quantity that is *not* the presence of another
mod or the direct value of a setting on the mod.

This capability is being demonstrated in this PR via the
`osu.Game.Tests.Rulesets.Scoring.ScoreMultiplierCalculatorTest` test
fixture.

## Parity with `Mod.ScoreMultiplier`

This PR contains a `ScoreMultiplierCalculator` implementation for each
of the built-in four rulesets.

The abstract `osu.Game.Tests.Rulesets.RulesetScoreMultiplierTest` and
its four derived ruleset-specific test fixtures were written to ensure
that the new implementations do not diverge from the current state of
affairs.

`Mod.ScoreMultiplier` is not removed in this diff to keep size low. It
will be removed as a follow-up.

## Performance

This PR contains a benchmark comparing the current implementation via
`Mod.ScoreMultiplier` and the new `ScoreMultiplierCalculator` API.
Results below.

<details>

| Method | Times | Mods | Mean | Error | StdDev | Gen0 | Allocated |
|---------------------- |------ |---------------------
|--------------:|------------:|------------:|--------:|----------:|
| ViaModScoreMultiplier | 1 | mods (...)tings [27] | 121.171 ns | 1.5284
ns | 1.4297 ns | 0.0782 | 656 B |
| ViaCalculator | 1 | mods (...)tings [27] | 248.509 ns | 1.9313 ns |
1.6127 ns | 0.1364 | 1144 B |
| ViaModScoreMultiplier | 1 | multiple mods | 128.357 ns | 0.4282 ns |
0.4006 ns | 0.0782 | 656 B |
| ViaCalculator | 1 | multiple mods | 252.953 ns | 1.2860 ns | 1.2029 ns
| 0.1364 | 1144 B |
| ViaModScoreMultiplier | 1 | no mods | 3.007 ns | 0.0345 ns | 0.0288 ns
| - | - |
| ViaCalculator | 1 | no mods | 14.802 ns | 0.0616 ns | 0.0576 ns |
0.0134 | 112 B |
| ViaModScoreMultiplier | 1 | single mod | 40.271 ns | 0.1238 ns |
0.1098 ns | 0.0258 | 216 B |
| ViaCalculator | 1 | single mod | 113.033 ns | 0.3140 ns | 0.2937 ns |
0.0842 | 704 B |
| ViaModScoreMultiplier | 1 | single mod 2 | 3.653 ns | 0.0384 ns |
0.0359 ns | 0.0038 | 32 B |
| ViaCalculator | 1 | single mod 2 | 78.172 ns | 0.0680 ns | 0.0603 ns |
0.0621 | 520 B |
| ViaModScoreMultiplier | 10 | mods (...)tings [27] | 1,169.609 ns |
4.3058 ns | 4.0276 ns | 0.7839 | 6560 B |
| ViaCalculator | 10 | mods (...)tings [27] | 2,575.264 ns | 21.2705 ns
| 19.8964 ns | 1.3657 | 11440 B |
| ViaModScoreMultiplier | 10 | multiple mods | 1,171.775 ns | 6.2332 ns
| 5.2050 ns | 0.7839 | 6560 B |
| ViaCalculator | 10 | multiple mods | 2,579.593 ns | 22.1010 ns |
20.6733 ns | 1.3657 | 11440 B |
| ViaModScoreMultiplier | 10 | no mods | 35.943 ns | 0.1665 ns | 0.1476
ns | - | - |
| ViaCalculator | 10 | no mods | 154.980 ns | 0.2381 ns | 0.1988 ns |
0.1338 | 1120 B |
| ViaModScoreMultiplier | 10 | single mod | 404.185 ns | 1.3190 ns |
1.2338 ns | 0.2580 | 2160 B |
| ViaCalculator | 10 | single mod | 1,167.279 ns | 6.1641 ns | 5.7659 ns
| 0.8411 | 7040 B |
| ViaModScoreMultiplier | 10 | single mod 2 | 42.128 ns | 0.2878 ns |
0.2692 ns | 0.0382 | 320 B |
| ViaCalculator | 10 | single mod 2 | 775.435 ns | 2.3318 ns | 2.1811 ns
| 0.6208 | 5200 B |
| ViaModScoreMultiplier | 100 | mods (...)tings [27] | 11,623.346 ns |
51.7174 ns | 43.1863 ns | 7.8430 | 65600 B |
| ViaCalculator | 100 | mods (...)tings [27] | 25,252.987 ns | 44.4352
ns | 39.3906 ns | 13.6719 | 114400 B |
| ViaModScoreMultiplier | 100 | multiple mods | 11,928.536 ns | 35.2079
ns | 32.9334 ns | 7.8430 | 65600 B |
| ViaCalculator | 100 | multiple mods | 25,399.378 ns | 152.4597 ns |
127.3108 ns | 13.6719 | 114400 B |
| ViaModScoreMultiplier | 100 | no mods | 328.158 ns | 0.5827 ns |
0.5165 ns | - | - |
| ViaCalculator | 100 | no mods | 1,517.485 ns | 10.2304 ns | 9.5695 ns
| 1.3390 | 11200 B |
| ViaModScoreMultiplier | 100 | single mod | 3,986.251 ns | 24.2523 ns |
21.4991 ns | 2.5787 | 21600 B |
| ViaCalculator | 100 | single mod | 11,479.514 ns | 23.3738 ns |
20.7203 ns | 8.4076 | 70400 B |
| ViaModScoreMultiplier | 100 | single mod 2 | 385.679 ns | 3.5190 ns |
3.2917 ns | 0.3824 | 3200 B |
| ViaCalculator | 100 | single mod 2 | 7,658.646 ns | 21.8274 ns |
19.3494 ns | 6.2103 | 52000 B |

</details>

While the calculator is obviously slower, in my view it is not
egregiously so. The main overheads both time- and memory-wise are
collection allocations for the dictionary and the set which I consider
to be directly caused by the requested additional complexity and as such
I don't really consider them eliminable.

I have tried and applied some micro-optimisations
(e2469ce338,
cb33abec17), albeit with negligible
effect. I have also tried to key the mods by `Acronym` instead of by
`Type` and the difference was basically nil.

<details>
<summary>patch for keying by acronym</summary>

```diff
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/ScoreMultiplierCalculator.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/ScoreMultiplierCalculator.cs
index 772f9d178b..7f5907cbda 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/ScoreMultiplierCalculator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/ScoreMultiplierCalculator.cs
@@ -13,26 +13,26 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring
     /// </summary>
     public class ScoreMultiplierCalculator
     {
-        private static readonly List<(Type[] mods, Func<Mod[], double> multiplier)> combination_multipliers = [];
-        private static readonly Dictionary<Type, Func<Mod, ScoreMultiplierCalculator, double>> single_multipliers_with_context = [];
-        private static readonly Dictionary<Type, Func<Mod, double>> single_multipliers = [];
+        private static readonly List<(string[] modAcronyms, Func<Mod[], double> multiplier)> combination_multipliers = [];
+        private static readonly Dictionary<string, Func<Mod, ScoreMultiplierCalculator, double>> single_multipliers_with_context = [];
+        private static readonly Dictionary<string, Func<Mod, double>> single_multipliers = [];
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Defines a flat, setting-independent score multiplier for the given <typeparamref name="TMod"/>.
         /// </summary>
         public static void Single<TMod>(double hasMultiplier)
-            where TMod : Mod
+            where TMod : Mod, new()
         {
-            single_multipliers[typeof(TMod)] = _ => hasMultiplier;
+            single_multipliers[new TMod().Acronym] = _ => hasMultiplier;
         }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Defines a setting-dependent score multiplier for the given <typeparamref name="TMod"/>.
         /// </summary>
         public static void Single<TMod>(Func<TMod, double> hasMultiplier)
-            where TMod : Mod
+            where TMod : Mod, new()
         {
-            single_multipliers[typeof(TMod)] = mod => hasMultiplier.Invoke((TMod)mod);
+            single_multipliers[new TMod().Acronym] = mod => hasMultiplier.Invoke((TMod)mod);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -40,20 +40,20 @@ public static void Single<TMod>(Func<TMod, double> hasMultiplier)
         /// The multiplier calculation is given additional context to calculate the multiplier via the <typeparamref name="TContext"/> type instance.
         /// </summary>
         public static void Single<TMod, TContext>(Func<TMod, TContext, double> hasMultiplier)
-            where TMod : Mod
+            where TMod : Mod, new()
             where TContext : ScoreMultiplierCalculator
         {
-            single_multipliers_with_context[typeof(TMod)] = (mod, context) => hasMultiplier.Invoke((TMod)mod, (TContext)context);
+            single_multipliers_with_context[new TMod().Acronym] = (mod, context) => hasMultiplier.Invoke((TMod)mod, (TContext)context);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Defines a score multiplier specific to when both <typeparamref name="T1"/> and <typeparamref name="T2"/> mods are present.
         /// </summary>
         public static void Combination<T1, T2>(Func<T1, T2, double> hasMultiplier)
-            where T1 : Mod
-            where T2 : Mod
+            where T1 : Mod, new()
+            where T2 : Mod, new()
         {
-            combination_multipliers.Add(([typeof(T1), typeof(T2)], mods => hasMultiplier((T1)mods[0], (T2)mods[1])));
+            combination_multipliers.Add(([new T1().Acronym, new T2().Acronym], mods => hasMultiplier((T1)mods[0], (T2)mods[1])));
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ public static void Combination<T1, T2>(Func<T1, T2, double> hasMultiplier)
         /// </summary>
         public double CalculateFor(IEnumerable<Mod> mods)
         {
-            var allModsByType = mods.ToDictionary(m => m.GetType());
+            var allModsByType = mods.ToDictionary(m => m.Acronym);
 
             if (allModsByType.Count == 0)
                 return 1;
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ public double CalculateFor(IEnumerable<Mod> mods)
                 }
             }
 
-            foreach (var modType in remainingModTypes)
+            foreach (string modType in remainingModTypes)
             {
                 if (single_multipliers.TryGetValue(modType, out var multiplier))
                     result *= multiplier(allModsByType[modType]);

```

</details>

One particular parallel thread that may warrant follow-up is that
`Mod.UsesDefaultConfiguration` is disproportionately expensive due to
calling into regexes via Humanizer internals.

<img width="1517" height="517" alt="Screenshot_2026-05-19_at_10 58 30"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/68309a8c-74e7-4f96-8ef9-62868eeca337"
/>
2026-05-19 21:37:17 +09:00

89 lines
2.8 KiB
C#

// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
using System.Collections.Generic;
using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
using NUnit.Framework;
using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods;
using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
namespace osu.Game.Benchmarks
{
public class BenchmarkScoreMultiplierCalculator : BenchmarkTest
{
private ScoreMultiplierCalculator calculator = null!;
[Params(1, 10, 100)]
public int Times { get; set; }
public record ModTestCase(string Description, IEnumerable<Mod> Mods)
{
public override string ToString() => Description;
}
public static IEnumerable<ModTestCase> ValuesForMods =>
[
new ModTestCase("no mods", []),
new ModTestCase("single mod", [new OsuModHardRock()]),
new ModTestCase("single mod 2", [new OsuModEasy()]),
new ModTestCase("multiple mods", [new OsuModHidden(), new OsuModHardRock(), new OsuModDoubleTime()]),
new ModTestCase("mods with adjusted settings", [
new OsuModDoubleTime { SpeedChange = { Value = 2 } },
new OsuModHidden { OnlyFadeApproachCircles = { Value = true } },
new OsuModHardRock()
]),
];
[ParamsSource(nameof(ValuesForMods))]
public ModTestCase Mods { get; set; } = null!;
public override void SetUp()
{
base.SetUp();
calculator = new OsuRuleset().CreateScoreMultiplierCalculator();
}
[Benchmark]
public double ViaModScoreMultiplier() => viaModScoreMultiplier(Times, Mods);
[Test]
public void ViaModScoreMultiplier([Values(100)] int times, [ValueSource(nameof(ValuesForMods))] ModTestCase mods)
=> viaModScoreMultiplier(times, mods);
private double viaModScoreMultiplier(int times, ModTestCase mods)
{
double scoreMultiplier = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < times; ++i)
{
scoreMultiplier = 1;
foreach (var mod in mods.Mods)
scoreMultiplier *= mod.ScoreMultiplier;
}
return scoreMultiplier;
}
[Benchmark]
public double ViaCalculator()
=> viaCalculator(Times, Mods);
[Test]
public void ViaCalculator([Values(100)] int times, [ValueSource(nameof(ValuesForMods))] ModTestCase mods)
=> viaCalculator(times, mods);
private double viaCalculator(int times, ModTestCase mods)
{
double scoreMultiplier = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < times; ++i)
scoreMultiplier = calculator.CalculateFor(mods.Mods);
return scoreMultiplier;
}
}
}