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314 lines
11 KiB
C#
314 lines
11 KiB
C#
// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
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// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
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#nullable disable
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using osu.Framework.Utils;
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using osuTK;
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using System;
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using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shaders;
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using osu.Framework.Graphics.Textures;
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using osu.Framework.Graphics.Primitives;
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using osu.Framework.Allocation;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using osu.Framework.Graphics.Rendering;
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using osu.Framework.Graphics.Rendering.Vertices;
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using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
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using SixLabors.ImageSharp;
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using osuTK.Graphics;
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using osu.Framework.Bindables;
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using osu.Framework.Graphics;
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namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Backgrounds
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{
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public class TrianglesV2 : Drawable
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{
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private const float triangle_size = 100;
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private const float base_velocity = 50;
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private const int texture_height = 128;
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/// <summary>
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/// sqrt(3) / 2
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/// </summary>
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private const float equilateral_triangle_ratio = 0.866f;
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private readonly Bindable<Color4> colourTop = new Bindable<Color4>(Color4.White);
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private readonly Bindable<Color4> colourBottom = new Bindable<Color4>(Color4.Black);
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public Color4 ColourTop
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{
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get => colourTop.Value;
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set => colourTop.Value = value;
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}
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public Color4 ColourBottom
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{
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get => colourBottom.Value;
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set => colourBottom.Value = value;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Whether we should create new triangles as others expire.
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/// </summary>
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protected virtual bool CreateNewTriangles => true;
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private readonly BindableFloat spawnRatio = new BindableFloat(1f);
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/// <summary>
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/// The amount of triangles we want compared to the default distribution.
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/// </summary>
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public float SpawnRatio
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{
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get => spawnRatio.Value;
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set => spawnRatio.Value = value;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// The relative velocity of the triangles. Default is 1.
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/// </summary>
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public float Velocity = 1;
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private readonly List<TriangleParticle> parts = new List<TriangleParticle>();
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[Resolved]
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private IRenderer renderer { get; set; }
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private Random stableRandom;
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private IShader shader;
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private Texture texture;
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/// <summary>
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/// Construct a new triangle visualisation.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="seed">An optional seed to stabilise random positions / attributes. Note that this does not guarantee stable playback when seeking in time.</param>
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public TrianglesV2(int? seed = null)
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{
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if (seed != null)
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stableRandom = new Random(seed.Value);
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}
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[BackgroundDependencyLoader]
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private void load(ShaderManager shaders)
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{
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shader = shaders.Load(VertexShaderDescriptor.TEXTURE_2, "TriangleBorder");
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}
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protected override void LoadComplete()
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{
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base.LoadComplete();
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colourTop.BindValueChanged(_ => updateTexture());
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colourBottom.BindValueChanged(_ => updateTexture(), true);
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spawnRatio.BindValueChanged(_ => Reset(), true);
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}
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private void updateTexture()
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{
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var image = new Image<Rgba32>(texture_height, 1);
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texture = renderer.CreateTexture(1, texture_height, true);
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for (int i = 0; i < texture_height; i++)
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{
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float ratio = (float)i / texture_height;
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image[i, 0] = new Rgba32(
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colourBottom.Value.R * ratio + colourTop.Value.R * (1f - ratio),
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colourBottom.Value.G * ratio + colourTop.Value.G * (1f - ratio),
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colourBottom.Value.B * ratio + colourTop.Value.B * (1f - ratio),
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1f
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);
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}
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texture.SetData(new TextureUpload(image));
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Invalidate(Invalidation.DrawNode);
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}
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protected override void Update()
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{
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base.Update();
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Invalidate(Invalidation.DrawNode);
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if (CreateNewTriangles)
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addTriangles(false);
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float elapsedSeconds = (float)Time.Elapsed / 1000;
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// Since position is relative, the velocity needs to scale inversely with DrawHeight.
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float movedDistance = -elapsedSeconds * Velocity * base_velocity / DrawHeight;
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for (int i = 0; i < parts.Count; i++)
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{
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TriangleParticle newParticle = parts[i];
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newParticle.Position.Y += Math.Max(0.5f, parts[i].SpeedMultiplier) * movedDistance;
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parts[i] = newParticle;
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float bottomPos = parts[i].Position.Y + triangle_size * equilateral_triangle_ratio / DrawHeight;
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if (bottomPos < 0)
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parts.RemoveAt(i);
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Clears and re-initialises triangles according to a given seed.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="seed">An optional seed to stabilise random positions / attributes. Note that this does not guarantee stable playback when seeking in time.</param>
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public void Reset(int? seed = null)
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{
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if (seed != null)
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stableRandom = new Random(seed.Value);
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parts.Clear();
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addTriangles(true);
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}
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protected int AimCount { get; private set; }
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private void addTriangles(bool randomY)
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{
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// Limited by the maximum size of QuadVertexBuffer for safety.
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const int max_triangles = ushort.MaxValue / (IRenderer.VERTICES_PER_QUAD + 2);
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AimCount = (int)Math.Min(max_triangles, DrawWidth * DrawHeight * 0.0005f * SpawnRatio);
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int currentCount = parts.Count;
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for (int i = 0; i < AimCount - currentCount; i++)
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parts.Add(createTriangle(randomY));
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}
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private TriangleParticle createTriangle(bool randomY)
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{
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TriangleParticle particle = CreateTriangle();
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float y = 1;
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if (randomY)
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{
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// since triangles are drawn from the top - allow them to be positioned a bit above the screen
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float maxOffset = triangle_size * equilateral_triangle_ratio / DrawHeight;
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y = Interpolation.ValueAt(nextRandom(), -maxOffset, 1f, 0f, 1f);
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}
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particle.Position = new Vector2(nextRandom(), y);
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return particle;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Creates a triangle particle with a random speed multiplier.
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/// </summary>
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/// <returns>The triangle particle.</returns>
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protected virtual TriangleParticle CreateTriangle()
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{
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const float std_dev = 0.16f;
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const float mean = 0.5f;
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float u1 = 1 - nextRandom(); //uniform(0,1] random floats
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float u2 = 1 - nextRandom();
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float randStdNormal = (float)(Math.Sqrt(-2.0 * Math.Log(u1)) * Math.Sin(2.0 * Math.PI * u2)); // random normal(0,1)
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float speedMultiplier = Math.Max(mean + std_dev * randStdNormal, 0.1f); // random normal(mean,stdDev^2)
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return new TriangleParticle { SpeedMultiplier = speedMultiplier };
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}
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private float nextRandom() => (float)(stableRandom?.NextDouble() ?? RNG.NextSingle());
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protected override DrawNode CreateDrawNode() => new TrianglesDrawNode(this);
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private class TrianglesDrawNode : DrawNode
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{
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protected new TrianglesV2 Source => (TrianglesV2)base.Source;
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private IShader shader;
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private Texture texture;
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private readonly List<TriangleParticle> parts = new List<TriangleParticle>();
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private Vector2 size;
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private IVertexBatch<TexturedVertex2D> vertexBatch;
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public TrianglesDrawNode(TrianglesV2 source)
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: base(source)
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{
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}
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public override void ApplyState()
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{
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base.ApplyState();
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shader = Source.shader;
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texture = Source.texture;
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size = Source.DrawSize;
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parts.Clear();
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parts.AddRange(Source.parts);
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}
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public override void Draw(IRenderer renderer)
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{
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base.Draw(renderer);
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if (Source.AimCount > 0 && (vertexBatch == null || vertexBatch.Size != Source.AimCount))
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{
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vertexBatch?.Dispose();
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vertexBatch = renderer.CreateQuadBatch<TexturedVertex2D>(Source.AimCount, 1);
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}
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shader.Bind();
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foreach (TriangleParticle particle in parts)
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{
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var offset = triangle_size * new Vector2(0.5f, equilateral_triangle_ratio);
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Vector2 topLeft = particle.Position * size + new Vector2(-offset.X, 0f);
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Vector2 topRight = particle.Position * size + new Vector2(offset.X, 0);
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Vector2 bottomLeft = particle.Position * size + new Vector2(-offset.X, offset.Y);
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Vector2 bottomRight = particle.Position * size + new Vector2(offset.X, offset.Y);
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var drawQuad = new Quad(
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Vector2Extensions.Transform(topLeft, DrawInfo.Matrix),
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Vector2Extensions.Transform(topRight, DrawInfo.Matrix),
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Vector2Extensions.Transform(bottomLeft, DrawInfo.Matrix),
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Vector2Extensions.Transform(bottomRight, DrawInfo.Matrix)
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);
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var tRect = new Quad(
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topLeft.X / size.X,
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topLeft.Y / size.Y * texture_height,
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(topRight.X - topLeft.X) / size.X,
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(bottomRight.Y - topRight.Y) / size.Y * texture_height
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).AABBFloat;
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renderer.DrawQuad(texture, drawQuad, DrawColourInfo.Colour, tRect, vertexBatch.AddAction, textureCoords: tRect);
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}
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shader.Unbind();
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}
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protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
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{
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base.Dispose(isDisposing);
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vertexBatch?.Dispose();
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}
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}
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protected struct TriangleParticle
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// The position of the top vertex of the triangle.
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/// </summary>
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public Vector2 Position;
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/// <summary>
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/// The speed multiplier of the triangle.
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/// </summary>
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public float SpeedMultiplier;
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}
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}
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}
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