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osu-lazer/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapDifficultyCache.cs
Bartłomiej Dach 995338029c
Fix difficulty cache lookups sharing underlying mod instances
`DifficultyCacheLookup`s were storing raw `Mod` instances into their
`OrderedMods` field. This could cause the cache lookups to wrongly
succeed in cases of mods with settings. The particular case that
triggered this fix was Difficulty Adjust.

Because the difficulty cache is backed by a dictionary, there are two
stages to the lookup; first `GetHashCode()` is used to find the
appropriate hash bucket to look in, and then items from that hash bucket
are compared against the key being searched for via the implementation
of `Equals()`.

As it turns out, the first hashing step ended up being the saving grace
in most cases, as the hash computation included the values of the mod
settings. But the Difficulty Adjust failure case was triggered by the
quirk that `GetHashCode(0) == GetHashCode(null) == 0`.

In such a case, the `Equals()` fallback was used. But as it turns out,
because the `Mod` instance stored to lookups was not cloned and
therefore potentially externally mutable, it could be polluted after
being stored to the dictionary, and therefore breaking the equality
check. Even though all of the setting values were compared, the hash
bucket didn't match the actual contents of the lookup anymore (because
they were mutated externally, e.g. by the user changing the mod setting
values in the mod settings overlay).

To resolve, clone out the mod structure before creating all difficulty
lookups.
2021-08-21 15:50:33 +02:00

348 lines
16 KiB
C#

// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using JetBrains.Annotations;
using osu.Framework.Allocation;
using osu.Framework.Bindables;
using osu.Framework.Lists;
using osu.Framework.Logging;
using osu.Framework.Threading;
using osu.Framework.Utils;
using osu.Game.Configuration;
using osu.Game.Database;
using osu.Game.Rulesets;
using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
{
/// <summary>
/// A component which performs and acts as a central cache for difficulty calculations of beatmap/ruleset/mod combinations.
/// Currently not persisted between game sessions.
/// </summary>
public class BeatmapDifficultyCache : MemoryCachingComponent<BeatmapDifficultyCache.DifficultyCacheLookup, StarDifficulty>
{
// Too many simultaneous updates can lead to stutters. One thread seems to work fine for song select display purposes.
private readonly ThreadedTaskScheduler updateScheduler = new ThreadedTaskScheduler(1, nameof(BeatmapDifficultyCache));
/// <summary>
/// All bindables that should be updated along with the current ruleset + mods.
/// </summary>
private readonly WeakList<BindableStarDifficulty> trackedBindables = new WeakList<BindableStarDifficulty>();
/// <summary>
/// Cancellation sources used by tracked bindables.
/// </summary>
private readonly List<CancellationTokenSource> linkedCancellationSources = new List<CancellationTokenSource>();
/// <summary>
/// Lock to be held when operating on <see cref="trackedBindables"/> or <see cref="linkedCancellationSources"/>.
/// </summary>
private readonly object bindableUpdateLock = new object();
private CancellationTokenSource trackedUpdateCancellationSource;
[Resolved]
private BeatmapManager beatmapManager { get; set; }
[Resolved]
private Bindable<RulesetInfo> currentRuleset { get; set; }
[Resolved]
private Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> currentMods { get; set; }
private ModSettingChangeTracker modSettingChangeTracker;
private ScheduledDelegate debouncedModSettingsChange;
protected override void LoadComplete()
{
base.LoadComplete();
currentRuleset.BindValueChanged(_ => updateTrackedBindables());
currentMods.BindValueChanged(mods =>
{
modSettingChangeTracker?.Dispose();
updateTrackedBindables();
modSettingChangeTracker = new ModSettingChangeTracker(mods.NewValue);
modSettingChangeTracker.SettingChanged += _ =>
{
debouncedModSettingsChange?.Cancel();
debouncedModSettingsChange = Scheduler.AddDelayed(updateTrackedBindables, 100);
};
}, true);
}
/// <summary>
/// Retrieves a bindable containing the star difficulty of a <see cref="BeatmapInfo"/> that follows the currently-selected ruleset and mods.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="beatmapInfo">The <see cref="BeatmapInfo"/> to get the difficulty of.</param>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional <see cref="CancellationToken"/> which stops updating the star difficulty for the given <see cref="BeatmapInfo"/>.</param>
/// <returns>A bindable that is updated to contain the star difficulty when it becomes available. Will be null while in an initial calculating state (but not during updates to ruleset and mods if a stale value is already propagated).</returns>
public IBindable<StarDifficulty?> GetBindableDifficulty([NotNull] BeatmapInfo beatmapInfo, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
var bindable = createBindable(beatmapInfo, currentRuleset.Value, currentMods.Value, cancellationToken);
lock (bindableUpdateLock)
trackedBindables.Add(bindable);
return bindable;
}
/// <summary>
/// Retrieves a bindable containing the star difficulty of a <see cref="BeatmapInfo"/> with a given <see cref="RulesetInfo"/> and <see cref="Mod"/> combination.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// The bindable will not update to follow the currently-selected ruleset and mods or its settings.
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="beatmapInfo">The <see cref="BeatmapInfo"/> to get the difficulty of.</param>
/// <param name="rulesetInfo">The <see cref="RulesetInfo"/> to get the difficulty with. If <c>null</c>, the <paramref name="beatmapInfo"/>'s ruleset is used.</param>
/// <param name="mods">The <see cref="Mod"/>s to get the difficulty with. If <c>null</c>, no mods will be assumed.</param>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional <see cref="CancellationToken"/> which stops updating the star difficulty for the given <see cref="BeatmapInfo"/>.</param>
/// <returns>A bindable that is updated to contain the star difficulty when it becomes available. Will be null while in an initial calculating state.</returns>
public IBindable<StarDifficulty?> GetBindableDifficulty([NotNull] BeatmapInfo beatmapInfo, [CanBeNull] RulesetInfo rulesetInfo, [CanBeNull] IEnumerable<Mod> mods,
CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
=> createBindable(beatmapInfo, rulesetInfo, mods, cancellationToken);
/// <summary>
/// Retrieves the difficulty of a <see cref="BeatmapInfo"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="beatmapInfo">The <see cref="BeatmapInfo"/> to get the difficulty of.</param>
/// <param name="rulesetInfo">The <see cref="RulesetInfo"/> to get the difficulty with.</param>
/// <param name="mods">The <see cref="Mod"/>s to get the difficulty with.</param>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional <see cref="CancellationToken"/> which stops computing the star difficulty.</param>
/// <returns>The <see cref="StarDifficulty"/>.</returns>
public virtual Task<StarDifficulty> GetDifficultyAsync([NotNull] BeatmapInfo beatmapInfo, [CanBeNull] RulesetInfo rulesetInfo = null,
[CanBeNull] IEnumerable<Mod> mods = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
// In the case that the user hasn't given us a ruleset, use the beatmap's default ruleset.
rulesetInfo ??= beatmapInfo.Ruleset;
// Difficulty can only be computed if the beatmap and ruleset are locally available.
if (beatmapInfo.ID == 0 || rulesetInfo.ID == null)
{
// If not, fall back to the existing star difficulty (e.g. from an online source).
return Task.FromResult(new StarDifficulty(beatmapInfo.StarDifficulty, beatmapInfo.MaxCombo ?? 0));
}
return GetAsync(new DifficultyCacheLookup(beatmapInfo, rulesetInfo, mods), cancellationToken);
}
protected override Task<StarDifficulty> ComputeValueAsync(DifficultyCacheLookup lookup, CancellationToken token = default)
{
return Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
{
if (CheckExists(lookup, out var existing))
return existing;
return computeDifficulty(lookup);
}, token, TaskCreationOptions.HideScheduler | TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously, updateScheduler);
}
/// <summary>
/// Retrieves the <see cref="DifficultyRating"/> that describes a star rating.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// For more information, see: https://osu.ppy.sh/help/wiki/Difficulties
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="starRating">The star rating.</param>
/// <returns>The <see cref="DifficultyRating"/> that best describes <paramref name="starRating"/>.</returns>
public static DifficultyRating GetDifficultyRating(double starRating)
{
if (Precision.AlmostBigger(starRating, 6.5, 0.005))
return DifficultyRating.ExpertPlus;
if (Precision.AlmostBigger(starRating, 5.3, 0.005))
return DifficultyRating.Expert;
if (Precision.AlmostBigger(starRating, 4.0, 0.005))
return DifficultyRating.Insane;
if (Precision.AlmostBigger(starRating, 2.7, 0.005))
return DifficultyRating.Hard;
if (Precision.AlmostBigger(starRating, 2.0, 0.005))
return DifficultyRating.Normal;
return DifficultyRating.Easy;
}
/// <summary>
/// Updates all tracked <see cref="BindableStarDifficulty"/> using the current ruleset and mods.
/// </summary>
private void updateTrackedBindables()
{
lock (bindableUpdateLock)
{
cancelTrackedBindableUpdate();
trackedUpdateCancellationSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
foreach (var b in trackedBindables)
{
var linkedSource = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(trackedUpdateCancellationSource.Token, b.CancellationToken);
linkedCancellationSources.Add(linkedSource);
updateBindable(b, currentRuleset.Value, currentMods.Value, linkedSource.Token);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Cancels the existing update of all tracked <see cref="BindableStarDifficulty"/> via <see cref="updateTrackedBindables"/>.
/// </summary>
private void cancelTrackedBindableUpdate()
{
lock (bindableUpdateLock)
{
trackedUpdateCancellationSource?.Cancel();
trackedUpdateCancellationSource = null;
if (linkedCancellationSources != null)
{
foreach (var c in linkedCancellationSources)
c.Dispose();
linkedCancellationSources.Clear();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a new <see cref="BindableStarDifficulty"/> and triggers an initial value update.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="beatmapInfo">The <see cref="BeatmapInfo"/> that star difficulty should correspond to.</param>
/// <param name="initialRulesetInfo">The initial <see cref="RulesetInfo"/> to get the difficulty with.</param>
/// <param name="initialMods">The initial <see cref="Mod"/>s to get the difficulty with.</param>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional <see cref="CancellationToken"/> which stops updating the star difficulty for the given <see cref="BeatmapInfo"/>.</param>
/// <returns>The <see cref="BindableStarDifficulty"/>.</returns>
private BindableStarDifficulty createBindable([NotNull] BeatmapInfo beatmapInfo, [CanBeNull] RulesetInfo initialRulesetInfo, [CanBeNull] IEnumerable<Mod> initialMods,
CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
var bindable = new BindableStarDifficulty(beatmapInfo, cancellationToken);
updateBindable(bindable, initialRulesetInfo, initialMods, cancellationToken);
return bindable;
}
/// <summary>
/// Updates the value of a <see cref="BindableStarDifficulty"/> with a given ruleset + mods.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bindable">The <see cref="BindableStarDifficulty"/> to update.</param>
/// <param name="rulesetInfo">The <see cref="RulesetInfo"/> to update with.</param>
/// <param name="mods">The <see cref="Mod"/>s to update with.</param>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">A token that may be used to cancel this update.</param>
private void updateBindable([NotNull] BindableStarDifficulty bindable, [CanBeNull] RulesetInfo rulesetInfo, [CanBeNull] IEnumerable<Mod> mods, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
// GetDifficultyAsync will fall back to existing data from BeatmapInfo if not locally available
// (contrary to GetAsync)
GetDifficultyAsync(bindable.Beatmap, rulesetInfo, mods, cancellationToken)
.ContinueWith(t =>
{
// We're on a threadpool thread, but we should exit back to the update thread so consumers can safely handle value-changed events.
Schedule(() =>
{
if (!cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
bindable.Value = t.Result;
});
}, cancellationToken);
}
/// <summary>
/// Computes the difficulty defined by a <see cref="DifficultyCacheLookup"/> key, and stores it to the timed cache.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">The <see cref="DifficultyCacheLookup"/> that defines the computation parameters.</param>
/// <returns>The <see cref="StarDifficulty"/>.</returns>
private StarDifficulty computeDifficulty(in DifficultyCacheLookup key)
{
// In the case that the user hasn't given us a ruleset, use the beatmap's default ruleset.
var beatmapInfo = key.Beatmap;
var rulesetInfo = key.Ruleset;
try
{
var ruleset = rulesetInfo.CreateInstance();
Debug.Assert(ruleset != null);
var calculator = ruleset.CreateDifficultyCalculator(beatmapManager.GetWorkingBeatmap(key.Beatmap));
var attributes = calculator.Calculate(key.OrderedMods);
return new StarDifficulty(attributes);
}
catch (BeatmapInvalidForRulesetException e)
{
if (rulesetInfo.Equals(beatmapInfo.Ruleset))
Logger.Error(e, $"Failed to convert {beatmapInfo.OnlineBeatmapID} to the beatmap's default ruleset ({beatmapInfo.Ruleset}).");
return new StarDifficulty();
}
catch
{
return new StarDifficulty();
}
}
protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
{
base.Dispose(isDisposing);
modSettingChangeTracker?.Dispose();
cancelTrackedBindableUpdate();
updateScheduler?.Dispose();
}
public readonly struct DifficultyCacheLookup : IEquatable<DifficultyCacheLookup>
{
public readonly BeatmapInfo Beatmap;
public readonly RulesetInfo Ruleset;
public readonly Mod[] OrderedMods;
public DifficultyCacheLookup([NotNull] BeatmapInfo beatmap, [CanBeNull] RulesetInfo ruleset, IEnumerable<Mod> mods)
{
Beatmap = beatmap;
// In the case that the user hasn't given us a ruleset, use the beatmap's default ruleset.
Ruleset = ruleset ?? Beatmap.Ruleset;
OrderedMods = mods?.OrderBy(m => m.Acronym).Select(mod => mod.DeepClone()).ToArray() ?? Array.Empty<Mod>();
}
public bool Equals(DifficultyCacheLookup other)
=> Beatmap.ID == other.Beatmap.ID
&& Ruleset.ID == other.Ruleset.ID
&& OrderedMods.SequenceEqual(other.OrderedMods);
public override int GetHashCode()
{
var hashCode = new HashCode();
hashCode.Add(Beatmap.ID);
hashCode.Add(Ruleset.ID);
foreach (var mod in OrderedMods)
hashCode.Add(mod);
return hashCode.ToHashCode();
}
}
private class BindableStarDifficulty : Bindable<StarDifficulty?>
{
public readonly BeatmapInfo Beatmap;
public readonly CancellationToken CancellationToken;
public BindableStarDifficulty(BeatmapInfo beatmap, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
Beatmap = beatmap;
CancellationToken = cancellationToken;
}
}
}
}