osu-lazer/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Skills/Aim.cs

// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.

using System;
using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Preprocessing;
using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Preprocessing;
using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;

namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Skills
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Represents the skill required to correctly aim at every object in the map with a uniform CircleSize and normalized distances.
    /// </summary>
    public class Aim : OsuStrainSkill
    {
        public Aim(Mod[] mods, bool withSliders)
            : base(mods)
        {
            this.withSliders = withSliders;
        }

        private readonly bool withSliders;

        private const double wide_angle_multiplier = 1.5;
        private const double acute_angle_multiplier = 2.0;
        private const double slider_multiplier = 1.5;
        private const double velocity_change_multiplier = 0.75;

        private double currentStrain;

        private double skillMultiplier => 23.25;
        private double strainDecayBase => 0.15;

        private double strainValueOf(DifficultyHitObject current)
        {
            if (current.BaseObject is Spinner || current.Position <= 1 || current.Previous(0).BaseObject is Spinner)
                return 0;

            var osuCurrObj = (OsuDifficultyHitObject)current;
            var osuLastObj = (OsuDifficultyHitObject)current.Previous(0);
            var osuLastLastObj = (OsuDifficultyHitObject)current.Previous(1);

            // Calculate the velocity to the current hitobject, which starts with a base distance / time assuming the last object is a hitcircle.
            double currVelocity = osuCurrObj.LazyJumpDistance / osuCurrObj.StrainTime;

            // But if the last object is a slider, then we extend the travel velocity through the slider into the current object.
            if (osuLastObj.BaseObject is Slider && withSliders)
            {
                double travelVelocity = osuLastObj.TravelDistance / osuLastObj.TravelTime; // calculate the slider velocity from slider head to slider end.
                double movementVelocity = osuCurrObj.MinimumJumpDistance / osuCurrObj.MinimumJumpTime; // calculate the movement velocity from slider end to current object

                currVelocity = Math.Max(currVelocity, movementVelocity + travelVelocity); // take the larger total combined velocity.
            }

            // As above, do the same for the previous hitobject.
            double prevVelocity = osuLastObj.LazyJumpDistance / osuLastObj.StrainTime;

            if (osuLastLastObj.BaseObject is Slider && withSliders)
            {
                double travelVelocity = osuLastLastObj.TravelDistance / osuLastLastObj.TravelTime;
                double movementVelocity = osuLastObj.MinimumJumpDistance / osuLastObj.MinimumJumpTime;

                prevVelocity = Math.Max(prevVelocity, movementVelocity + travelVelocity);
            }

            double wideAngleBonus = 0;
            double acuteAngleBonus = 0;
            double sliderBonus = 0;
            double velocityChangeBonus = 0;

            double aimStrain = currVelocity; // Start strain with regular velocity.

            if (Math.Max(osuCurrObj.StrainTime, osuLastObj.StrainTime) < 1.25 * Math.Min(osuCurrObj.StrainTime, osuLastObj.StrainTime)) // If rhythms are the same.
            {
                if (osuCurrObj.Angle != null && osuLastObj.Angle != null && osuLastLastObj.Angle != null)
                {
                    double currAngle = osuCurrObj.Angle.Value;
                    double lastAngle = osuLastObj.Angle.Value;
                    double lastLastAngle = osuLastLastObj.Angle.Value;

                    // Rewarding angles, take the smaller velocity as base.
                    double angleBonus = Math.Min(currVelocity, prevVelocity);

                    wideAngleBonus = calcWideAngleBonus(currAngle);
                    acuteAngleBonus = calcAcuteAngleBonus(currAngle);

                    if (osuCurrObj.StrainTime > 100) // Only buff deltaTime exceeding 300 bpm 1/2.
                        acuteAngleBonus = 0;
                    else
                    {
                        acuteAngleBonus *= calcAcuteAngleBonus(lastAngle) // Multiply by previous angle, we don't want to buff unless this is a wiggle type pattern.
                                           * Math.Min(angleBonus, 125 / osuCurrObj.StrainTime) // The maximum velocity we buff is equal to 125 / strainTime
                                           * Math.Pow(Math.Sin(Math.PI / 2 * Math.Min(1, (100 - osuCurrObj.StrainTime) / 25)), 2) // scale buff from 150 bpm 1/4 to 200 bpm 1/4
                                           * Math.Pow(Math.Sin(Math.PI / 2 * (Math.Clamp(osuCurrObj.LazyJumpDistance, 50, 100) - 50) / 50), 2); // Buff distance exceeding 50 (radius) up to 100 (diameter).
                    }

                    // Penalize wide angles if they're repeated, reducing the penalty as the lastAngle gets more acute.
                    wideAngleBonus *= angleBonus * (1 - Math.Min(wideAngleBonus, Math.Pow(calcWideAngleBonus(lastAngle), 3)));
                    // Penalize acute angles if they're repeated, reducing the penalty as the lastLastAngle gets more obtuse.
                    acuteAngleBonus *= 0.5 + 0.5 * (1 - Math.Min(acuteAngleBonus, Math.Pow(calcAcuteAngleBonus(lastLastAngle), 3)));
                }
            }

            if (Math.Max(prevVelocity, currVelocity) != 0)
            {
                // We want to use the average velocity over the whole object when awarding differences, not the individual jump and slider path velocities.
                prevVelocity = (osuLastObj.LazyJumpDistance + osuLastLastObj.TravelDistance) / osuLastObj.StrainTime;
                currVelocity = (osuCurrObj.LazyJumpDistance + osuLastObj.TravelDistance) / osuCurrObj.StrainTime;

                // Scale with ratio of difference compared to 0.5 * max dist.
                double distRatio = Math.Pow(Math.Sin(Math.PI / 2 * Math.Abs(prevVelocity - currVelocity) / Math.Max(prevVelocity, currVelocity)), 2);

                // Reward for % distance up to 125 / strainTime for overlaps where velocity is still changing.
                double overlapVelocityBuff = Math.Min(125 / Math.Min(osuCurrObj.StrainTime, osuLastObj.StrainTime), Math.Abs(prevVelocity - currVelocity));

                // Reward for % distance slowed down compared to previous, paying attention to not award overlap
                double nonOverlapVelocityBuff = Math.Abs(prevVelocity - currVelocity)
                                                // do not award overlap
                                                * Math.Pow(Math.Sin(Math.PI / 2 * Math.Min(1, Math.Min(osuCurrObj.LazyJumpDistance, osuLastObj.LazyJumpDistance) / 100)), 2);

                // Choose the largest bonus, multiplied by ratio.
                velocityChangeBonus = Math.Max(overlapVelocityBuff, nonOverlapVelocityBuff) * distRatio;

                // Penalize for rhythm changes.
                velocityChangeBonus *= Math.Pow(Math.Min(osuCurrObj.StrainTime, osuLastObj.StrainTime) / Math.Max(osuCurrObj.StrainTime, osuLastObj.StrainTime), 2);
            }

            if (osuLastObj.TravelTime != 0)
            {
                // Reward sliders based on velocity.
                sliderBonus = osuLastObj.TravelDistance / osuLastObj.TravelTime;
            }

            // Add in acute angle bonus or wide angle bonus + velocity change bonus, whichever is larger.
            aimStrain += Math.Max(acuteAngleBonus * acute_angle_multiplier, wideAngleBonus * wide_angle_multiplier + velocityChangeBonus * velocity_change_multiplier);

            // Add in additional slider velocity bonus.
            if (withSliders)
                aimStrain += sliderBonus * slider_multiplier;

            return aimStrain;
        }

        private double calcWideAngleBonus(double angle) => Math.Pow(Math.Sin(3.0 / 4 * (Math.Min(5.0 / 6 * Math.PI, Math.Max(Math.PI / 6, angle)) - Math.PI / 6)), 2);

        private double calcAcuteAngleBonus(double angle) => 1 - calcWideAngleBonus(angle);

        private double applyDiminishingExp(double val) => Math.Pow(val, 0.99);

        private double strainDecay(double ms) => Math.Pow(strainDecayBase, ms / 1000);

        protected override double CalculateInitialStrain(double time, DifficultyHitObject current) => currentStrain * strainDecay(time - current.Previous(0).StartTime);

        protected override double StrainValueAt(DifficultyHitObject current)
        {
            currentStrain *= strainDecay(current.DeltaTime);
            currentStrain += strainValueOf(current) * skillMultiplier;

            return currentStrain;
        }
    }
}