Merge branch 'master' into fl-opacity

.idea/.idea.osu.iOS/.idea/.name

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+osu.iOS

.idea/.idea.osu.iOS/.idea/indexLayout.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="UserContentModel">
+    <attachedFolders />
+    <explicitIncludes />
+    <explicitExcludes />
+  </component>
+</project>

.idea/.idea.osu.iOS/.idea/misc.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="com.jetbrains.rider.android.RiderAndroidMiscFileCreationComponent">
+    <option name="ENSURE_MISC_FILE_EXISTS" value="true" />
+  </component>
+</project>

.idea/.idea.osu.iOS/.idea/projectSettingsUpdater.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="RiderProjectSettingsUpdater">
+    <option name="vcsConfiguration" value="2" />
+  </component>
+</project>

.idea/.idea.osu.iOS/.idea/vcs.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="VcsDirectoryMappings">
+    <mapping directory="$PROJECT_DIR$" vcs="Git" />
+  </component>
+</project>

CodeAnalysis/BannedSymbols.txt

@@ -8,4 +8,5 @@ M:osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites.SpriteText.#ctor;Use OsuSpriteText.
 M:osu.Framework.Bindables.IBindableList`1.GetBoundCopy();Fails on iOS. Use manual ctor + BindTo instead. (see https://github.com/mono/mono/issues/19900)
 T:Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Internal.EnumerableExtensions;Don't use internal extension methods.
 T:Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Internal.TypeExtensions;Don't use internal extension methods.
+T:NuGet.Packaging.CollectionExtensions;Don't use internal extension methods.
 M:System.Enum.HasFlag(System.Enum);Use osu.Framework.Extensions.EnumExtensions.HasFlagFast<T>() instead.

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.Tests.csproj

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <PackageReference Include="Appveyor.TestLogger" Version="2.0.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.0.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.2" />
-    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.0.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.1.0" />
     <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="2.1.4" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform/EmptyFreeformDifficultyCalculator.cs

@@ -13,14 +13,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform
 {
     public class EmptyFreeformDifficultyCalculator : DifficultyCalculator
     {
-        public EmptyFreeformDifficultyCalculator(Ruleset ruleset, WorkingBeatmap beatmap)
+        public EmptyFreeformDifficultyCalculator(IRulesetInfo ruleset, IWorkingBeatmap beatmap)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap)
         {
         }
 
         protected override DifficultyAttributes CreateDifficultyAttributes(IBeatmap beatmap, Mod[] mods, Skill[] skills, double clockRate)
         {
-            return new DifficultyAttributes(mods, skills, 0);
+            return new DifficultyAttributes(mods, 0);
         }
 
         protected override IEnumerable<DifficultyHitObject> CreateDifficultyHitObjects(IBeatmap beatmap, double clockRate) => Enumerable.Empty<DifficultyHitObject>();

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform/EmptyFreeformRuleset.cs

@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform
         public override IBeatmapConverter CreateBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap) =>
             new EmptyFreeformBeatmapConverter(beatmap, this);
 
-        public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(WorkingBeatmap beatmap) =>
+        public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(IWorkingBeatmap beatmap) =>
-            new EmptyFreeformDifficultyCalculator(this, beatmap);
+            new EmptyFreeformDifficultyCalculator(RulesetInfo, beatmap);
 
         public override IEnumerable<Mod> GetModsFor(ModType type)
         {

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests.csproj

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <PackageReference Include="Appveyor.TestLogger" Version="2.0.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.0.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.2" />
-    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.0.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.1.0" />
     <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="2.1.4" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon/PippidonDifficultyCalculator.cs

@@ -13,14 +13,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon
 {
     public class PippidonDifficultyCalculator : DifficultyCalculator
     {
-        public PippidonDifficultyCalculator(Ruleset ruleset, WorkingBeatmap beatmap)
+        public PippidonDifficultyCalculator(IRulesetInfo ruleset, IWorkingBeatmap beatmap)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap)
         {
         }
 
         protected override DifficultyAttributes CreateDifficultyAttributes(IBeatmap beatmap, Mod[] mods, Skill[] skills, double clockRate)
         {
-            return new DifficultyAttributes(mods, skills, 0);
+            return new DifficultyAttributes(mods, 0);
         }
 
         protected override IEnumerable<DifficultyHitObject> CreateDifficultyHitObjects(IBeatmap beatmap, double clockRate) => Enumerable.Empty<DifficultyHitObject>();

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon/PippidonRuleset.cs

@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon
         public override IBeatmapConverter CreateBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap) =>
             new PippidonBeatmapConverter(beatmap, this);
 
-        public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(WorkingBeatmap beatmap) =>
+        public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(IWorkingBeatmap beatmap) =>
-            new PippidonDifficultyCalculator(this, beatmap);
+            new PippidonDifficultyCalculator(RulesetInfo, beatmap);
 
         public override IEnumerable<Mod> GetModsFor(ModType type)
         {

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.Tests.csproj

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <PackageReference Include="Appveyor.TestLogger" Version="2.0.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.0.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.2" />
-    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.0.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.1.0" />
     <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="2.1.4" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling/EmptyScrollingDifficultyCalculator.cs

@@ -13,14 +13,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling
 {
     public class EmptyScrollingDifficultyCalculator : DifficultyCalculator
     {
-        public EmptyScrollingDifficultyCalculator(Ruleset ruleset, WorkingBeatmap beatmap)
+        public EmptyScrollingDifficultyCalculator(IRulesetInfo ruleset, IWorkingBeatmap beatmap)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap)
         {
         }
 
         protected override DifficultyAttributes CreateDifficultyAttributes(IBeatmap beatmap, Mod[] mods, Skill[] skills, double clockRate)
         {
-            return new DifficultyAttributes(mods, skills, 0);
+            return new DifficultyAttributes(mods, 0);
         }
 
         protected override IEnumerable<DifficultyHitObject> CreateDifficultyHitObjects(IBeatmap beatmap, double clockRate) => Enumerable.Empty<DifficultyHitObject>();

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling/EmptyScrollingRuleset.cs

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling
 
         public override IBeatmapConverter CreateBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap) => new EmptyScrollingBeatmapConverter(beatmap, this);
 
-        public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(WorkingBeatmap beatmap) => new EmptyScrollingDifficultyCalculator(this, beatmap);
+        public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(IWorkingBeatmap beatmap) => new EmptyScrollingDifficultyCalculator(RulesetInfo, beatmap);
 
         public override IEnumerable<Mod> GetModsFor(ModType type)
         {

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests.csproj

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <PackageReference Include="Appveyor.TestLogger" Version="2.0.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.0.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.2" />
-    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.0.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.1.0" />
     <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="2.1.4" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon/PippidonDifficultyCalculator.cs

@@ -13,14 +13,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon
 {
     public class PippidonDifficultyCalculator : DifficultyCalculator
     {
-        public PippidonDifficultyCalculator(Ruleset ruleset, WorkingBeatmap beatmap)
+        public PippidonDifficultyCalculator(IRulesetInfo ruleset, IWorkingBeatmap beatmap)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap)
         {
         }
 
         protected override DifficultyAttributes CreateDifficultyAttributes(IBeatmap beatmap, Mod[] mods, Skill[] skills, double clockRate)
         {
-            return new DifficultyAttributes(mods, skills, 0);
+            return new DifficultyAttributes(mods, 0);
         }
 
         protected override IEnumerable<DifficultyHitObject> CreateDifficultyHitObjects(IBeatmap beatmap, double clockRate) => Enumerable.Empty<DifficultyHitObject>();

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon/PippidonRuleset.cs

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon
 
         public override IBeatmapConverter CreateBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap) => new PippidonBeatmapConverter(beatmap, this);
 
-        public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(WorkingBeatmap beatmap) => new PippidonDifficultyCalculator(this, beatmap);
+        public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(IWorkingBeatmap beatmap) => new PippidonDifficultyCalculator(RulesetInfo, beatmap);
 
         public override IEnumerable<Mod> GetModsFor(ModType type)
         {

osu.Android.props

@@ -51,11 +51,11 @@
     <Reference Include="Java.Interop" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Game.Resources" Version="2021.1026.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Game.Resources" Version="2021.1112.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.Android" Version="2021.1108.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.Android" Version="2021.1127.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Transitive Dependencies">
     <!-- Realm needs to be directly referenced in all Xamarin projects, as it will not pull in its transitive dependencies otherwise. -->
-    <PackageReference Include="Realm" Version="10.6.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Realm" Version="10.7.1" />
   </ItemGroup>
 </Project>

osu.Desktop/DiscordRichPresence.cs

@@ -108,7 +108,10 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
                 presence.Assets.LargeImageText = $"{user.Value.Username}" + (user.Value.Statistics?.GlobalRank > 0 ? $" (rank #{user.Value.Statistics.GlobalRank:N0})" : string.Empty);
 
             // update ruleset
-            presence.Assets.SmallImageKey = ruleset.Value.ID <= 3 ? $"mode_{ruleset.Value.ID}" : "mode_custom";
+            int onlineID = ruleset.Value.OnlineID;
+            bool isLegacyRuleset = onlineID >= 0 && onlineID <= ILegacyRuleset.MAX_LEGACY_RULESET_ID;
+
+            presence.Assets.SmallImageKey = isLegacyRuleset ? $"mode_{onlineID}" : "mode_custom";
             presence.Assets.SmallImageText = ruleset.Value.Name;
 
             client.SetPresence(presence);

osu.Desktop/OsuGameDesktop.cs

@@ -93,6 +93,11 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
 
         protected override UpdateManager CreateUpdateManager()
         {
+            string packageManaged = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OSU_EXTERNAL_UPDATE_PROVIDER");
+
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(packageManaged))
+                return new NoActionUpdateManager();
+
             switch (RuntimeInfo.OS)
             {
                 case RuntimeInfo.Platform.Windows:

osu.Desktop/Updater/SquirrelUpdateManager.cs

@@ -103,7 +103,10 @@ namespace osu.Desktop.Updater
                     }
                     else
                     {
+                        // In the case of an error, a separate notification will be displayed.
                         notification.State = ProgressNotificationState.Cancelled;
+                        notification.Close();
+
                         Logger.Error(e, @"update failed!");
                     }
                 }
@@ -183,6 +186,19 @@ namespace osu.Desktop.Updater
                     }
                 });
             }
+
+            public override void Close()
+            {
+                // cancelling updates is not currently supported by the underlying updater.
+                // only allow dismissing for now.
+
+                switch (State)
+                {
+                    case ProgressNotificationState.Cancelled:
+                        base.Close();
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
         }
 
         private class SquirrelLogger : Splat.ILogger, IDisposable

osu.Game.Benchmarks/osu.Game.Benchmarks.csproj

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
   <ItemGroup>
     <PackageReference Include="BenchmarkDotNet" Version="0.13.1" />
     <PackageReference Include="nunit" Version="3.13.2" />
-    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.0.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.1.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.iOS/Application.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using osu.Framework.iOS;
 using UIKit;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.iOS
@@ -9,7 +10,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.iOS
     {
         public static void Main(string[] args)
         {
-            UIApplication.Main(args, "GameUIApplication", "AppDelegate");
+            UIApplication.Main(args, typeof(GameUIApplication), typeof(AppDelegate));
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/CatchDifficultyCalculatorTest.cs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
         public void TestClockRateAdjusted(double expected, string name)
             => Test(expected, name, new CatchModDoubleTime());
 
-        protected override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(WorkingBeatmap beatmap) => new CatchDifficultyCalculator(new CatchRuleset(), beatmap);
+        protected override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(IWorkingBeatmap beatmap) => new CatchDifficultyCalculator(new CatchRuleset().RulesetInfo, beatmap);
 
         protected override Ruleset CreateRuleset() => new CatchRuleset();
     }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneCatcher.cs

@@ -168,6 +168,28 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
             checkHyperDash(false);
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestLastBananaShouldClearPlateOnMiss()
+        {
+            AddStep("catch fruit", () => attemptCatch(new Fruit()));
+            checkPlate(1);
+            AddStep("miss banana", () => attemptCatch(new Banana { X = 100 }));
+            checkPlate(1);
+            AddStep("miss last banana", () => attemptCatch(new Banana { LastInCombo = true, X = 100 }));
+            checkPlate(0);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestLastBananaShouldClearPlateOnCatch()
+        {
+            AddStep("catch fruit", () => attemptCatch(new Fruit()));
+            checkPlate(1);
+            AddStep("catch banana", () => attemptCatch(new Banana()));
+            checkPlate(2);
+            AddStep("catch last banana", () => attemptCatch(new Banana { LastInCombo = true }));
+            checkPlate(0);
+        }
+
         [Test]
         public void TestCatcherRandomStacking()
         {

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneDrawableHitObjects.cs

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
             var controlPointInfo = new ControlPointInfo();
             controlPointInfo.Add(0, new TimingControlPoint());
 
-            WorkingBeatmap beatmap = CreateWorkingBeatmap(new Beatmap
+            IWorkingBeatmap beatmap = CreateWorkingBeatmap(new Beatmap
             {
                 HitObjects = new List<HitObject> { new Fruit() },
                 BeatmapInfo = new BeatmapInfo

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.csproj

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
     <PackageReference Include="Appveyor.TestLogger" Version="2.0.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.0.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.2" />
-    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.0.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.1.0" />
     <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="2.1.4" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Label="Project">

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/CatchRuleset.cs

@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch
             return base.GetDisplayNameForHitResult(result);
         }
 
-        public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(WorkingBeatmap beatmap) => new CatchDifficultyCalculator(this, beatmap);
+        public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(IWorkingBeatmap beatmap) => new CatchDifficultyCalculator(RulesetInfo, beatmap);
 
         public override ISkin CreateLegacySkinProvider(ISkin skin, IBeatmap beatmap) => new CatchLegacySkinTransformer(skin);
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Difficulty/CatchDifficultyAttributes.cs

@@ -1,12 +1,35 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using Newtonsoft.Json;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty
 {
     public class CatchDifficultyAttributes : DifficultyAttributes
     {
+        [JsonProperty("approach_rate")]
         public double ApproachRate { get; set; }
+
+        public override IEnumerable<(int attributeId, object value)> ToDatabaseAttributes()
+        {
+            foreach (var v in base.ToDatabaseAttributes())
+                yield return v;
+
+            // Todo: osu!catch should not output star rating in the 'aim' attribute.
+            yield return (ATTRIB_ID_AIM, StarRating);
+            yield return (ATTRIB_ID_APPROACH_RATE, ApproachRate);
+            yield return (ATTRIB_ID_MAX_COMBO, MaxCombo);
+        }
+
+        public override void FromDatabaseAttributes(IReadOnlyDictionary<int, double> values)
+        {
+            base.FromDatabaseAttributes(values);
+
+            StarRating = values[ATTRIB_ID_AIM];
+            ApproachRate = values[ATTRIB_ID_APPROACH_RATE];
+            MaxCombo = (int)values[ATTRIB_ID_MAX_COMBO];
+        }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Difficulty/CatchDifficultyCalculator.cs

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty
 
         private float halfCatcherWidth;
 
-        public CatchDifficultyCalculator(Ruleset ruleset, WorkingBeatmap beatmap)
+        public CatchDifficultyCalculator(IRulesetInfo ruleset, IWorkingBeatmap beatmap)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap)
         {
         }
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty
         protected override DifficultyAttributes CreateDifficultyAttributes(IBeatmap beatmap, Mod[] mods, Skill[] skills, double clockRate)
         {
             if (beatmap.HitObjects.Count == 0)
-                return new CatchDifficultyAttributes { Mods = mods, Skills = skills };
+                return new CatchDifficultyAttributes { Mods = mods };
 
             // this is the same as osu!, so there's potential to share the implementation... maybe
             double preempt = IBeatmapDifficultyInfo.DifficultyRange(beatmap.Difficulty.ApproachRate, 1800, 1200, 450) / clockRate;
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty
                 Mods = mods,
                 ApproachRate = preempt > 1200.0 ? -(preempt - 1800.0) / 120.0 : -(preempt - 1200.0) / 150.0 + 5.0,
                 MaxCombo = beatmap.HitObjects.Count(h => h is Fruit) + beatmap.HitObjects.OfType<JuiceStream>().SelectMany(j => j.NestedHitObjects).Count(h => !(h is TinyDroplet)),
-                Skills = skills
             };
         }
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/Catcher.cs

@@ -210,6 +210,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
             catchResult.CatcherAnimationState = CurrentState;
             catchResult.CatcherHyperDash = HyperDashing;
 
+            // Ignore JuiceStreams and BananaShowers
             if (!(drawableObject is DrawablePalpableCatchHitObject palpableObject)) return;
 
             var hitObject = palpableObject.HitObject;
@@ -244,6 +245,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
                 CurrentState = hitObject.Kiai ? CatcherAnimationState.Kiai : CatcherAnimationState.Idle;
             else if (!(hitObject is Banana))
                 CurrentState = CatcherAnimationState.Fail;
+
+            if (palpableObject.HitObject.LastInCombo)
+            {
+                if (result.Judgement is CatchJudgement catchJudgement && catchJudgement.ShouldExplodeFor(result))
+                    Explode();
+                else
+                    Drop();
+            }
         }
 
         public void OnRevertResult(DrawableCatchHitObject drawableObject, JudgementResult result)

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/CatcherArea.cs

@@ -6,11 +6,9 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Replays;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 using osuTK;
 
@@ -72,18 +70,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
         public void OnNewResult(DrawableCatchHitObject hitObject, JudgementResult result)
         {
             Catcher.OnNewResult(hitObject, result);
-
-            if (!result.Type.IsScorable())
-                return;
-
-            if (hitObject.HitObject.LastInCombo)
-            {
-                if (result.Judgement is CatchJudgement catchJudgement && catchJudgement.ShouldExplodeFor(result))
-                    Catcher.Explode();
-                else
-                    Catcher.Drop();
-            }
-
             comboDisplay.OnNewResult(hitObject, result);
         }
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.iOS/Application.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using osu.Framework.iOS;
 using UIKit;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.iOS
@@ -9,7 +10,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.iOS
     {
         public static void Main(string[] args)
         {
-            UIApplication.Main(args, "GameUIApplication", "AppDelegate");
+            UIApplication.Main(args, typeof(GameUIApplication), typeof(AppDelegate));
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/ManiaDifficultyCalculatorTest.cs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
         public void TestClockRateAdjusted(double expected, string name)
             => Test(expected, name, new ManiaModDoubleTime());
 
-        protected override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(WorkingBeatmap beatmap) => new ManiaDifficultyCalculator(new ManiaRuleset(), beatmap);
+        protected override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(IWorkingBeatmap beatmap) => new ManiaDifficultyCalculator(new ManiaRuleset().RulesetInfo, beatmap);
 
         protected override Ruleset CreateRuleset() => new ManiaRuleset();
     }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.csproj

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
     <PackageReference Include="Appveyor.TestLogger" Version="2.0.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.0.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.2" />
-    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.0.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.1.0" />
     <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="2.1.4" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Label="Project">

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Difficulty/ManiaDifficultyAttributes.cs

@@ -1,13 +1,38 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using Newtonsoft.Json;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty
 {
     public class ManiaDifficultyAttributes : DifficultyAttributes
     {
+        [JsonProperty("great_hit_window")]
         public double GreatHitWindow { get; set; }
+
+        [JsonProperty("score_multiplier")]
         public double ScoreMultiplier { get; set; }
+
+        public override IEnumerable<(int attributeId, object value)> ToDatabaseAttributes()
+        {
+            foreach (var v in base.ToDatabaseAttributes())
+                yield return v;
+
+            // Todo: osu!mania doesn't output MaxCombo attribute for some reason.
+            yield return (ATTRIB_ID_STRAIN, StarRating);
+            yield return (ATTRIB_ID_GREAT_HIT_WINDOW, GreatHitWindow);
+            yield return (ATTRIB_ID_SCORE_MULTIPLIER, ScoreMultiplier);
+        }
+
+        public override void FromDatabaseAttributes(IReadOnlyDictionary<int, double> values)
+        {
+            base.FromDatabaseAttributes(values);
+
+            StarRating = values[ATTRIB_ID_STRAIN];
+            GreatHitWindow = values[ATTRIB_ID_GREAT_HIT_WINDOW];
+            ScoreMultiplier = values[ATTRIB_ID_SCORE_MULTIPLIER];
+        }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Difficulty/ManiaDifficultyCalculator.cs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Extensions;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Preprocessing;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Skills;
@@ -28,17 +29,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty
         private readonly bool isForCurrentRuleset;
         private readonly double originalOverallDifficulty;
 
-        public ManiaDifficultyCalculator(Ruleset ruleset, WorkingBeatmap beatmap)
+        public ManiaDifficultyCalculator(IRulesetInfo ruleset, IWorkingBeatmap beatmap)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap)
         {
-            isForCurrentRuleset = beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Ruleset.Equals(ruleset.RulesetInfo);
+            isForCurrentRuleset = beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Ruleset.MatchesOnlineID(ruleset);
-            originalOverallDifficulty = beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty.OverallDifficulty;
+            originalOverallDifficulty = beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Difficulty.OverallDifficulty;
         }
 
         protected override DifficultyAttributes CreateDifficultyAttributes(IBeatmap beatmap, Mod[] mods, Skill[] skills, double clockRate)
         {
             if (beatmap.HitObjects.Count == 0)
-                return new ManiaDifficultyAttributes { Mods = mods, Skills = skills };
+                return new ManiaDifficultyAttributes { Mods = mods };
 
             HitWindows hitWindows = new ManiaHitWindows();
             hitWindows.SetDifficulty(beatmap.Difficulty.OverallDifficulty);
@@ -50,7 +51,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty
                 GreatHitWindow = Math.Ceiling(getHitWindow300(mods) / clockRate),
                 ScoreMultiplier = getScoreMultiplier(mods),
                 MaxCombo = beatmap.HitObjects.Sum(h => h is HoldNote ? 2 : 1),
-                Skills = skills
             };
         }
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/ManiaRuleset.cs

@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
 
         public override Drawable CreateIcon() => new SpriteIcon { Icon = OsuIcon.RulesetMania };
 
-        public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(WorkingBeatmap beatmap) => new ManiaDifficultyCalculator(this, beatmap);
+        public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(IWorkingBeatmap beatmap) => new ManiaDifficultyCalculator(RulesetInfo, beatmap);
 
         public int LegacyID => 3;
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.iOS/Application.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using osu.Framework.iOS;
 using UIKit;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.iOS
@@ -9,7 +10,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.iOS
     {
         public static void Main(string[] args)
         {
-            UIApplication.Main(args, "GameUIApplication", "AppDelegate");
+            UIApplication.Main(args, typeof(GameUIApplication), typeof(AppDelegate));
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/OsuDifficultyCalculatorTest.cs

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
         public void TestClockRateAdjusted(double expected, string name)
             => Test(expected, name, new OsuModDoubleTime());
 
-        protected override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(WorkingBeatmap beatmap) => new OsuDifficultyCalculator(new OsuRuleset(), beatmap);
+        protected override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(IWorkingBeatmap beatmap) => new OsuDifficultyCalculator(new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo, beatmap);
 
         protected override Ruleset CreateRuleset() => new OsuRuleset();
     }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.csproj

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.0.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="Moq" Version="4.16.1" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.2" />
-    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.0.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.1.0" />
     <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="2.1.4" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Label="Project">

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuDifficultyAttributes.cs

@@ -1,21 +1,77 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using JetBrains.Annotations;
+using Newtonsoft.Json;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
 {
     public class OsuDifficultyAttributes : DifficultyAttributes
     {
+        [JsonProperty("aim_strain")]
         public double AimStrain { get; set; }
+
+        [JsonProperty("speed_strain")]
         public double SpeedStrain { get; set; }
+
+        [JsonProperty("flashlight_rating")]
         public double FlashlightRating { get; set; }
+
+        [JsonProperty("slider_factor")]
         public double SliderFactor { get; set; }
+
+        [JsonProperty("approach_rate")]
         public double ApproachRate { get; set; }
+
+        [JsonProperty("overall_difficulty")]
         public double OverallDifficulty { get; set; }
+
         public double DrainRate { get; set; }
+
         public int HitCircleCount { get; set; }
+
         public int SliderCount { get; set; }
+
         public int SpinnerCount { get; set; }
+
+        public override IEnumerable<(int attributeId, object value)> ToDatabaseAttributes()
+        {
+            foreach (var v in base.ToDatabaseAttributes())
+                yield return v;
+
+            yield return (ATTRIB_ID_AIM, AimStrain);
+            yield return (ATTRIB_ID_SPEED, SpeedStrain);
+            yield return (ATTRIB_ID_OVERALL_DIFFICULTY, OverallDifficulty);
+            yield return (ATTRIB_ID_APPROACH_RATE, ApproachRate);
+            yield return (ATTRIB_ID_MAX_COMBO, MaxCombo);
+            yield return (ATTRIB_ID_STRAIN, StarRating);
+
+            if (ShouldSerializeFlashlightRating())
+                yield return (ATTRIB_ID_FLASHLIGHT, FlashlightRating);
+
+            yield return (ATTRIB_ID_SLIDER_FACTOR, SliderFactor);
+        }
+
+        public override void FromDatabaseAttributes(IReadOnlyDictionary<int, double> values)
+        {
+            base.FromDatabaseAttributes(values);
+
+            AimStrain = values[ATTRIB_ID_AIM];
+            SpeedStrain = values[ATTRIB_ID_SPEED];
+            OverallDifficulty = values[ATTRIB_ID_OVERALL_DIFFICULTY];
+            ApproachRate = values[ATTRIB_ID_APPROACH_RATE];
+            MaxCombo = (int)values[ATTRIB_ID_MAX_COMBO];
+            StarRating = values[ATTRIB_ID_STRAIN];
+            FlashlightRating = values.GetValueOrDefault(ATTRIB_ID_FLASHLIGHT);
+            SliderFactor = values[ATTRIB_ID_SLIDER_FACTOR];
+        }
+
+        // Used implicitly by Newtonsoft.Json to not serialize flashlight property in some cases.
+        [UsedImplicitly]
+        public bool ShouldSerializeFlashlightRating() => Mods.Any(m => m is ModFlashlight);
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuDifficultyCalculator.cs

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
         private const double difficulty_multiplier = 0.0675;
         private double hitWindowGreat;
 
-        public OsuDifficultyCalculator(Ruleset ruleset, WorkingBeatmap beatmap)
+        public OsuDifficultyCalculator(IRulesetInfo ruleset, IWorkingBeatmap beatmap)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap)
         {
         }
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
         protected override DifficultyAttributes CreateDifficultyAttributes(IBeatmap beatmap, Mod[] mods, Skill[] skills, double clockRate)
         {
             if (beatmap.HitObjects.Count == 0)
-                return new OsuDifficultyAttributes { Mods = mods, Skills = skills };
+                return new OsuDifficultyAttributes { Mods = mods };
 
             double aimRating = Math.Sqrt(skills[0].DifficultyValue()) * difficulty_multiplier;
             double aimRatingNoSliders = Math.Sqrt(skills[1].DifficultyValue()) * difficulty_multiplier;
@@ -85,7 +85,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
                 HitCircleCount = hitCirclesCount,
                 SliderCount = sliderCount,
                 SpinnerCount = spinnerCount,
-                Skills = skills
             };
         }
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModApproachDifferent.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
@@ -26,12 +26,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods
         public BindableFloat Scale { get; } = new BindableFloat(4)
         {
             Precision = 0.1f,
-            MinValue = 2,
+            MinValue = 1.5f,
             MaxValue = 10,
         };
 
         [SettingSource("Style", "Change the animation style of the approach circles.", 1)]
-        public Bindable<AnimationStyle> Style { get; } = new Bindable<AnimationStyle>();
+        public Bindable<AnimationStyle> Style { get; } = new Bindable<AnimationStyle>(AnimationStyle.Gravity);
 
         public void ApplyToDrawableHitObject(DrawableHitObject drawable)
         {
@@ -52,9 +52,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods
         {
             switch (style)
             {
-                default:
+                case AnimationStyle.Linear:
                     return Easing.None;
 
+                case AnimationStyle.Gravity:
+                    return Easing.InBack;
+
+                case AnimationStyle.InOut1:
+                    return Easing.InOutCubic;
+
+                case AnimationStyle.InOut2:
+                    return Easing.InOutQuint;
+
                 case AnimationStyle.Accelerate1:
                     return Easing.In;
 
@@ -64,9 +73,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods
                 case AnimationStyle.Accelerate3:
                     return Easing.InQuint;
 
-                case AnimationStyle.Gravity:
-                    return Easing.InBack;
-
                 case AnimationStyle.Decelerate1:
                     return Easing.Out;
 
@@ -76,16 +82,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods
                 case AnimationStyle.Decelerate3:
                     return Easing.OutQuint;
 
-                case AnimationStyle.InOut1:
+                default:
-                    return Easing.InOutCubic;
+                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(style), style, @"Unsupported animation style");
-
-                case AnimationStyle.InOut2:
-                    return Easing.InOutQuint;
             }
         }
 
         public enum AnimationStyle
         {
+            Linear,
             Gravity,
             InOut1,
             InOut2,

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/OsuRuleset.cs

@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu
 
         public override Drawable CreateIcon() => new SpriteIcon { Icon = OsuIcon.RulesetOsu };
 
-        public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(WorkingBeatmap beatmap) => new OsuDifficultyCalculator(this, beatmap);
+        public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(IWorkingBeatmap beatmap) => new OsuDifficultyCalculator(RulesetInfo, beatmap);
 
         public override PerformanceCalculator CreatePerformanceCalculator(DifficultyAttributes attributes, ScoreInfo score) => new OsuPerformanceCalculator(this, attributes, score);
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.iOS/Application.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using osu.Framework.iOS;
 using UIKit;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.iOS
@@ -9,7 +10,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.iOS
     {
         public static void Main(string[] args)
         {
-            UIApplication.Main(args, "GameUIApplication", "AppDelegate");
+            UIApplication.Main(args, typeof(GameUIApplication), typeof(AppDelegate));
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/DrawableTaikoRulesetTestScene.cs

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests
             var controlPointInfo = new ControlPointInfo();
             controlPointInfo.Add(0, new TimingControlPoint());
 
-            WorkingBeatmap beatmap = CreateWorkingBeatmap(new Beatmap
+            IWorkingBeatmap beatmap = CreateWorkingBeatmap(new Beatmap
             {
                 HitObjects = new List<HitObject> { new Hit { Type = HitType.Centre } },
                 BeatmapInfo = new BeatmapInfo

osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/TaikoDifficultyCalculatorTest.cs

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests
         public void TestClockRateAdjusted(double expected, string name)
             => Test(expected, name, new TaikoModDoubleTime());
 
-        protected override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(WorkingBeatmap beatmap) => new TaikoDifficultyCalculator(new TaikoRuleset(), beatmap);
+        protected override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(IWorkingBeatmap beatmap) => new TaikoDifficultyCalculator(new TaikoRuleset().RulesetInfo, beatmap);
 
         protected override Ruleset CreateRuleset() => new TaikoRuleset();
     }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.csproj

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
     <PackageReference Include="Appveyor.TestLogger" Version="2.0.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.0.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.2" />
-    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.0.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.1.0" />
     <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="2.1.4" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Label="Project">

osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/TaikoDifficultyAttributes.cs

@@ -1,16 +1,46 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using Newtonsoft.Json;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty
 {
     public class TaikoDifficultyAttributes : DifficultyAttributes
     {
+        [JsonProperty("stamina_strain")]
         public double StaminaStrain { get; set; }
+
+        [JsonProperty("rhythm_strain")]
         public double RhythmStrain { get; set; }
+
+        [JsonProperty("colour_strain")]
         public double ColourStrain { get; set; }
+
+        [JsonProperty("approach_rate")]
         public double ApproachRate { get; set; }
+
+        [JsonProperty("great_hit_window")]
         public double GreatHitWindow { get; set; }
+
+        public override IEnumerable<(int attributeId, object value)> ToDatabaseAttributes()
+        {
+            foreach (var v in base.ToDatabaseAttributes())
+                yield return v;
+
+            yield return (ATTRIB_ID_MAX_COMBO, MaxCombo);
+            yield return (ATTRIB_ID_STRAIN, StarRating);
+            yield return (ATTRIB_ID_GREAT_HIT_WINDOW, GreatHitWindow);
+        }
+
+        public override void FromDatabaseAttributes(IReadOnlyDictionary<int, double> values)
+        {
+            base.FromDatabaseAttributes(values);
+
+            MaxCombo = (int)values[ATTRIB_ID_MAX_COMBO];
+            StarRating = values[ATTRIB_ID_STRAIN];
+            GreatHitWindow = values[ATTRIB_ID_GREAT_HIT_WINDOW];
+        }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/TaikoDifficultyCalculator.cs

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty
         private const double colour_skill_multiplier = 0.01;
         private const double stamina_skill_multiplier = 0.02;
 
-        public TaikoDifficultyCalculator(Ruleset ruleset, WorkingBeatmap beatmap)
+        public TaikoDifficultyCalculator(IRulesetInfo ruleset, IWorkingBeatmap beatmap)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap)
         {
         }
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty
         protected override DifficultyAttributes CreateDifficultyAttributes(IBeatmap beatmap, Mod[] mods, Skill[] skills, double clockRate)
         {
             if (beatmap.HitObjects.Count == 0)
-                return new TaikoDifficultyAttributes { Mods = mods, Skills = skills };
+                return new TaikoDifficultyAttributes { Mods = mods };
 
             var colour = (Colour)skills[0];
             var rhythm = (Rhythm)skills[1];
@@ -96,7 +96,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty
                 ColourStrain = colourRating,
                 GreatHitWindow = hitWindows.WindowFor(HitResult.Great) / clockRate,
                 MaxCombo = beatmap.HitObjects.Count(h => h is Hit),
-                Skills = skills
             };
         }
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/TaikoRuleset.cs

@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko
 
         public override HitObjectComposer CreateHitObjectComposer() => new TaikoHitObjectComposer(this);
 
-        public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(WorkingBeatmap beatmap) => new TaikoDifficultyCalculator(this, beatmap);
+        public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(IWorkingBeatmap beatmap) => new TaikoDifficultyCalculator(RulesetInfo, beatmap);
 
         public override PerformanceCalculator CreatePerformanceCalculator(DifficultyAttributes attributes, ScoreInfo score) => new TaikoPerformanceCalculator(this, attributes, score);
 

osu.Game.Tests.iOS/Application.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using osu.Framework.iOS;
 using UIKit;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.iOS
@@ -9,7 +10,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.iOS
     {
         public static void Main(string[] args)
         {
-            UIApplication.Main(args, "GameUIApplication", "AppDelegate");
+            UIApplication.Main(args, typeof(GameUIApplication), typeof(AppDelegate));
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyBeatmapDecoderTest.cs

@@ -116,8 +116,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps.Formats
                 Assert.AreEqual("Insane", beatmapInfo.DifficultyName);
                 Assert.AreEqual(string.Empty, metadata.Source);
                 Assert.AreEqual("MBC7 Unisphere 地球ヤバイEP Chikyu Yabai", metadata.Tags);
-                Assert.AreEqual(557821, beatmapInfo.OnlineBeatmapID);
+                Assert.AreEqual(557821, beatmapInfo.OnlineID);
-                Assert.AreEqual(241526, beatmapInfo.BeatmapSet.OnlineBeatmapSetID);
+                Assert.AreEqual(241526, beatmapInfo.BeatmapSet.OnlineID);
             }
         }
 

osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyScoreDecoderTest.cs

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps.Formats
             {
                 var score = decoder.Parse(resourceStream);
 
-                Assert.AreEqual(3, score.ScoreInfo.Ruleset.ID);
+                Assert.AreEqual(3, score.ScoreInfo.Ruleset.OnlineID);
 
                 Assert.AreEqual(2, score.ScoreInfo.Statistics[HitResult.Great]);
                 Assert.AreEqual(1, score.ScoreInfo.Statistics[HitResult.Good]);

osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/Formats/OsuJsonDecoderTest.cs

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps.Formats
         {
             var beatmap = decodeAsJson(normal);
             var meta = beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Metadata;
-            Assert.AreEqual(241526, beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BeatmapSet.OnlineBeatmapSetID);
+            Assert.AreEqual(241526, beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BeatmapSet.OnlineID);
             Assert.AreEqual("Soleily", meta.Artist);
             Assert.AreEqual("Soleily", meta.ArtistUnicode);
             Assert.AreEqual("03. Renatus - Soleily 192kbps.mp3", meta.AudioFile);

osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/IO/ImportBeatmapTest.cs

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Extensions.ObjectExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Logging;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Database;
+using osu.Game.Extensions;
 using osu.Game.IO;
 using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.Notifications;
@@ -363,15 +364,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps.IO
                     var files = osu.Dependencies.Get<FileStore>();
 
                     long originalLength;
-                    using (var stream = files.Storage.GetStream(firstFile.FileInfo.StoragePath))
+                    using (var stream = files.Storage.GetStream(firstFile.FileInfo.GetStoragePath()))
                         originalLength = stream.Length;
 
-                    using (var stream = files.Storage.GetStream(firstFile.FileInfo.StoragePath, FileAccess.Write, FileMode.Create))
+                    using (var stream = files.Storage.GetStream(firstFile.FileInfo.GetStoragePath(), FileAccess.Write, FileMode.Create))
                         stream.WriteByte(0);
 
                     var importedSecondTime = await LoadOszIntoOsu(osu);
 
-                    using (var stream = files.Storage.GetStream(firstFile.FileInfo.StoragePath))
+                    using (var stream = files.Storage.GetStream(firstFile.FileInfo.GetStoragePath()))
                         Assert.AreEqual(stream.Length, originalLength, "Corruption was not fixed on second import");
 
                     // check the newly "imported" beatmap is actually just the restored previous import. since it matches hash.
@@ -542,7 +543,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps.IO
                     var imported = await LoadOszIntoOsu(osu);
 
                     foreach (var b in imported.Beatmaps)
-                        b.OnlineBeatmapID = null;
+                        b.OnlineID = null;
 
                     osu.Dependencies.Get<BeatmapManager>().Update(imported);
 
@@ -581,21 +582,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps.IO
 
                     var toImport = new BeatmapSetInfo
                     {
-                        OnlineBeatmapSetID = 1,
+                        OnlineID = 1,
                         Metadata = metadata,
-                        Beatmaps = new List<BeatmapInfo>
+                        Beatmaps =
                         {
                             new BeatmapInfo
                             {
-                                OnlineBeatmapID = 2,
+                                OnlineID = 2,
                                 Metadata = metadata,
                                 BaseDifficulty = difficulty
                             },
                             new BeatmapInfo
                             {
-                                OnlineBeatmapID = 2,
+                                OnlineID = 2,
                                 Metadata = metadata,
-                                Status = BeatmapSetOnlineStatus.Loved,
+                                Status = BeatmapOnlineStatus.Loved,
                                 BaseDifficulty = difficulty
                             }
                         }
@@ -606,8 +607,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps.IO
                     var imported = await manager.Import(toImport);
 
                     Assert.NotNull(imported);
-                    Assert.AreEqual(null, imported.Value.Beatmaps[0].OnlineBeatmapID);
+                    Assert.AreEqual(null, imported.Value.Beatmaps[0].OnlineID);
-                    Assert.AreEqual(null, imported.Value.Beatmaps[1].OnlineBeatmapID);
+                    Assert.AreEqual(null, imported.Value.Beatmaps[1].OnlineID);
                 }
                 finally
                 {
@@ -1049,20 +1050,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps.IO
 
         private static void checkSingleReferencedFileCount(OsuGameBase osu, int expected)
         {
-            Assert.AreEqual(expected, osu.Dependencies.Get<FileStore>().QueryFiles(f => f.ReferenceCount == 1).Count());
+            Assert.AreEqual(expected, osu.Dependencies.Get<DatabaseContextFactory>().Get().FileInfo.Count(f => f.ReferenceCount == 1));
         }
 
         private static void ensureLoaded(OsuGameBase osu, int timeout = 60000)
         {
             IEnumerable<BeatmapSetInfo> resultSets = null;
             var store = osu.Dependencies.Get<BeatmapManager>();
-            waitForOrAssert(() => (resultSets = store.QueryBeatmapSets(s => s.OnlineBeatmapSetID == 241526)).Any(),
+            waitForOrAssert(() => (resultSets = store.QueryBeatmapSets(s => s.OnlineID == 241526)).Any(),
                 @"BeatmapSet did not import to the database in allocated time.", timeout);
 
             // ensure we were stored to beatmap database backing...
             Assert.IsTrue(resultSets.Count() == 1, $@"Incorrect result count found ({resultSets.Count()} but should be 1).");
-            IEnumerable<BeatmapInfo> queryBeatmaps() => store.QueryBeatmaps(s => s.BeatmapSet.OnlineBeatmapSetID == 241526 && s.BaseDifficultyID > 0);
+            IEnumerable<BeatmapInfo> queryBeatmaps() => store.QueryBeatmaps(s => s.BeatmapSet.OnlineID == 241526 && s.BaseDifficultyID > 0);
-            IEnumerable<BeatmapSetInfo> queryBeatmapSets() => store.QueryBeatmapSets(s => s.OnlineBeatmapSetID == 241526);
+            IEnumerable<BeatmapSetInfo> queryBeatmapSets() => store.QueryBeatmapSets(s => s.OnlineID == 241526);
 
             // if we don't re-check here, the set will be inserted but the beatmaps won't be present yet.
             waitForOrAssert(() => queryBeatmaps().Count() == 12,
@@ -1078,7 +1079,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps.IO
 
             var set = queryBeatmapSets().First();
             foreach (BeatmapInfo b in set.Beatmaps)
-                Assert.IsTrue(set.Beatmaps.Any(c => c.OnlineBeatmapID == b.OnlineBeatmapID));
+                Assert.IsTrue(set.Beatmaps.Any(c => c.OnlineID == b.OnlineID));
             Assert.IsTrue(set.Beatmaps.Count > 0);
             var beatmap = store.GetWorkingBeatmap(set.Beatmaps.First(b => b.RulesetID == 0))?.Beatmap;
             Assert.IsTrue(beatmap?.HitObjects.Any() == true);

osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/IO/OszArchiveReaderTest.cs

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps.IO
 
                 var meta = beatmap.Metadata;
 
-                Assert.AreEqual(241526, beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BeatmapSet.OnlineBeatmapSetID);
+                Assert.AreEqual(241526, beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BeatmapSet.OnlineID);
                 Assert.AreEqual("Soleily", meta.Artist);
                 Assert.AreEqual("Soleily", meta.ArtistUnicode);
                 Assert.AreEqual("03. Renatus - Soleily 192kbps.mp3", meta.AudioFile);

osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/TestSceneBeatmapDifficultyCache.cs

@@ -100,8 +100,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps
         [Test]
         public void TestKeyEqualsWithDifferentModInstances()
         {
-            var key1 = new BeatmapDifficultyCache.DifficultyCacheLookup(new BeatmapInfo { ID = 1234 }, new RulesetInfo { ID = 0 }, new Mod[] { new OsuModHardRock(), new OsuModHidden() });
+            var key1 = new BeatmapDifficultyCache.DifficultyCacheLookup(new BeatmapInfo { ID = 1234 }, new RulesetInfo { OnlineID = 0 }, new Mod[] { new OsuModHardRock(), new OsuModHidden() });
-            var key2 = new BeatmapDifficultyCache.DifficultyCacheLookup(new BeatmapInfo { ID = 1234 }, new RulesetInfo { ID = 0 }, new Mod[] { new OsuModHardRock(), new OsuModHidden() });
+            var key2 = new BeatmapDifficultyCache.DifficultyCacheLookup(new BeatmapInfo { ID = 1234 }, new RulesetInfo { OnlineID = 0 }, new Mod[] { new OsuModHardRock(), new OsuModHidden() });
 
             Assert.That(key1, Is.EqualTo(key2));
             Assert.That(key1.GetHashCode(), Is.EqualTo(key2.GetHashCode()));
@@ -110,8 +110,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps
         [Test]
         public void TestKeyEqualsWithDifferentModOrder()
         {
-            var key1 = new BeatmapDifficultyCache.DifficultyCacheLookup(new BeatmapInfo { ID = 1234 }, new RulesetInfo { ID = 0 }, new Mod[] { new OsuModHardRock(), new OsuModHidden() });
+            var key1 = new BeatmapDifficultyCache.DifficultyCacheLookup(new BeatmapInfo { ID = 1234 }, new RulesetInfo { OnlineID = 0 }, new Mod[] { new OsuModHardRock(), new OsuModHidden() });
-            var key2 = new BeatmapDifficultyCache.DifficultyCacheLookup(new BeatmapInfo { ID = 1234 }, new RulesetInfo { ID = 0 }, new Mod[] { new OsuModHidden(), new OsuModHardRock() });
+            var key2 = new BeatmapDifficultyCache.DifficultyCacheLookup(new BeatmapInfo { ID = 1234 }, new RulesetInfo { OnlineID = 0 }, new Mod[] { new OsuModHidden(), new OsuModHardRock() });
 
             Assert.That(key1, Is.EqualTo(key2));
             Assert.That(key1.GetHashCode(), Is.EqualTo(key2.GetHashCode()));
@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps
         [Test]
         public void TestKeyDoesntEqualWithDifferentModSettings()
         {
-            var key1 = new BeatmapDifficultyCache.DifficultyCacheLookup(new BeatmapInfo { ID = 1234 }, new RulesetInfo { ID = 0 }, new Mod[] { new OsuModDoubleTime { SpeedChange = { Value = 1.1 } } });
+            var key1 = new BeatmapDifficultyCache.DifficultyCacheLookup(new BeatmapInfo { ID = 1234 }, new RulesetInfo { OnlineID = 0 }, new Mod[] { new OsuModDoubleTime { SpeedChange = { Value = 1.1 } } });
-            var key2 = new BeatmapDifficultyCache.DifficultyCacheLookup(new BeatmapInfo { ID = 1234 }, new RulesetInfo { ID = 0 }, new Mod[] { new OsuModDoubleTime { SpeedChange = { Value = 1.9 } } });
+            var key2 = new BeatmapDifficultyCache.DifficultyCacheLookup(new BeatmapInfo { ID = 1234 }, new RulesetInfo { OnlineID = 0 }, new Mod[] { new OsuModDoubleTime { SpeedChange = { Value = 1.9 } } });
 
             Assert.That(key1, Is.Not.EqualTo(key2));
             Assert.That(key1.GetHashCode(), Is.Not.EqualTo(key2.GetHashCode()));
@@ -130,8 +130,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps
         [Test]
         public void TestKeyEqualWithMatchingModSettings()
         {
-            var key1 = new BeatmapDifficultyCache.DifficultyCacheLookup(new BeatmapInfo { ID = 1234 }, new RulesetInfo { ID = 0 }, new Mod[] { new OsuModDoubleTime { SpeedChange = { Value = 1.25 } } });
+            var key1 = new BeatmapDifficultyCache.DifficultyCacheLookup(new BeatmapInfo { ID = 1234 }, new RulesetInfo { OnlineID = 0 }, new Mod[] { new OsuModDoubleTime { SpeedChange = { Value = 1.25 } } });
-            var key2 = new BeatmapDifficultyCache.DifficultyCacheLookup(new BeatmapInfo { ID = 1234 }, new RulesetInfo { ID = 0 }, new Mod[] { new OsuModDoubleTime { SpeedChange = { Value = 1.25 } } });
+            var key2 = new BeatmapDifficultyCache.DifficultyCacheLookup(new BeatmapInfo { ID = 1234 }, new RulesetInfo { OnlineID = 0 }, new Mod[] { new OsuModDoubleTime { SpeedChange = { Value = 1.25 } } });
 
             Assert.That(key1, Is.EqualTo(key2));
             Assert.That(key1.GetHashCode(), Is.EqualTo(key2.GetHashCode()));
@@ -164,9 +164,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps
         {
             public Func<DifficultyCacheLookup, StarDifficulty> ComputeDifficulty { get; set; }
 
-            protected override Task<StarDifficulty> ComputeValueAsync(DifficultyCacheLookup lookup, CancellationToken token = default)
+            protected override Task<StarDifficulty?> ComputeValueAsync(DifficultyCacheLookup lookup, CancellationToken token = default)
             {
-                return Task.FromResult(ComputeDifficulty?.Invoke(lookup) ?? new StarDifficulty(BASE_STARS, 0));
+                return Task.FromResult<StarDifficulty?>(ComputeDifficulty?.Invoke(lookup) ?? new StarDifficulty(BASE_STARS, 0));
             }
         }
     }

osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/WorkingBeatmapTest.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Moq;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Beatmaps;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps
+{
+    [TestFixture]
+    public class WorkingBeatmapTest
+    {
+        [Test]
+        public void TestGetPlayableSuccess()
+        {
+            var working = new TestNeverLoadsWorkingBeatmap();
+
+            working.ResetEvent.Set();
+
+            Assert.NotNull(working.GetPlayableBeatmap(new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestGetPlayableCancellationToken()
+        {
+            var working = new TestNeverLoadsWorkingBeatmap();
+
+            var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
+            var loadStarted = new ManualResetEventSlim();
+            var loadCompleted = new ManualResetEventSlim();
+
+            Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
+            {
+                loadStarted.Set();
+                Assert.Throws<OperationCanceledException>(() => working.GetPlayableBeatmap(new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo, Array.Empty<Mod>(), cts.Token));
+                loadCompleted.Set();
+            }, TaskCreationOptions.LongRunning);
+
+            Assert.IsTrue(loadStarted.Wait(10000));
+
+            cts.Cancel();
+
+            Assert.IsTrue(loadCompleted.Wait(10000));
+
+            working.ResetEvent.Set();
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestGetPlayableDefaultTimeout()
+        {
+            var working = new TestNeverLoadsWorkingBeatmap();
+
+            Assert.Throws(Is.InstanceOf<TimeoutException>(), () => working.GetPlayableBeatmap(new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo));
+
+            working.ResetEvent.Set();
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestGetPlayableRulesetLoadFailure()
+        {
+            var working = new TestWorkingBeatmap(new Beatmap());
+
+            // by default mocks return nulls if not set up, which is actually desired here to simulate a ruleset load failure scenario.
+            var ruleset = new Mock<IRulesetInfo>();
+
+            Assert.Throws<RulesetLoadException>(() => working.GetPlayableBeatmap(ruleset.Object));
+        }
+
+        public class TestNeverLoadsWorkingBeatmap : TestWorkingBeatmap
+        {
+            public ManualResetEventSlim ResetEvent = new ManualResetEventSlim();
+
+            public TestNeverLoadsWorkingBeatmap()
+                : base(new Beatmap())
+            {
+            }
+
+            protected override IBeatmapConverter CreateBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap, Ruleset ruleset) => new TestConverter(beatmap, ResetEvent);
+
+            public class TestConverter : IBeatmapConverter
+            {
+                private readonly ManualResetEventSlim resetEvent;
+
+                public TestConverter(IBeatmap beatmap, ManualResetEventSlim resetEvent)
+                {
+                    this.resetEvent = resetEvent;
+                    Beatmap = beatmap;
+                }
+
+                public event Action<HitObject, IEnumerable<HitObject>> ObjectConverted;
+
+                protected virtual void OnObjectConverted(HitObject arg1, IEnumerable<HitObject> arg2) => ObjectConverted?.Invoke(arg1, arg2);
+
+                public IBeatmap Beatmap { get; }
+
+                public bool CanConvert() => true;
+
+                public IBeatmap Convert(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+                {
+                    resetEvent.Wait(cancellationToken);
+                    return new OsuBeatmap();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Tests/Database/BeatmapImporterTests.cs

@@ -12,8 +12,10 @@ using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.ObjectExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Logging;
+using osu.Framework.Platform;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Database;
+using osu.Game.Extensions;
 using osu.Game.IO.Archives;
 using osu.Game.Models;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.Notifications;
@@ -73,6 +75,24 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Database
             });
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestAccessFileAfterImport()
+        {
+            RunTestWithRealmAsync(async (realmFactory, storage) =>
+            {
+                using var importer = new BeatmapImporter(realmFactory, storage);
+                using var store = new RealmRulesetStore(realmFactory, storage);
+
+                var imported = await LoadOszIntoStore(importer, realmFactory.Context);
+
+                var beatmap = imported.Beatmaps.First();
+                var file = beatmap.File;
+
+                Assert.NotNull(file);
+                Assert.AreEqual(beatmap.Hash, file!.File.Hash);
+            });
+        }
+
         [Test]
         public void TestImportThenDelete()
         {
@@ -348,15 +368,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Database
                 var firstFile = imported.Files.First();
 
                 long originalLength;
-                using (var stream = storage.GetStream(firstFile.File.StoragePath))
+                using (var stream = storage.GetStream(firstFile.File.GetStoragePath()))
                     originalLength = stream.Length;
 
-                using (var stream = storage.GetStream(firstFile.File.StoragePath, FileAccess.Write, FileMode.Create))
+                using (var stream = storage.GetStream(firstFile.File.GetStoragePath(), FileAccess.Write, FileMode.Create))
                     stream.WriteByte(0);
 
                 var importedSecondTime = await LoadOszIntoStore(importer, realmFactory.Context);
 
-                using (var stream = storage.GetStream(firstFile.File.StoragePath))
+                using (var stream = storage.GetStream(firstFile.File.GetStoragePath()))
                     Assert.AreEqual(stream.Length, originalLength, "Corruption was not fixed on second import");
 
                 // check the newly "imported" beatmap is actually just the restored previous import. since it matches hash.
@@ -455,7 +475,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Database
         }
 
         [Test]
-        public void TestImportThenDeleteThenImport()
+        public void TestImportThenDeleteThenImportOptimisedPath()
         {
             RunTestWithRealmAsync(async (realmFactory, storage) =>
             {
@@ -466,11 +486,39 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Database
 
                 deleteBeatmapSet(imported, realmFactory.Context);
 
+                Assert.IsTrue(imported.DeletePending);
+
                 var importedSecondTime = await LoadOszIntoStore(importer, realmFactory.Context);
 
                 // check the newly "imported" beatmap is actually just the restored previous import. since it matches hash.
                 Assert.IsTrue(imported.ID == importedSecondTime.ID);
                 Assert.IsTrue(imported.Beatmaps.First().ID == importedSecondTime.Beatmaps.First().ID);
+                Assert.IsFalse(imported.DeletePending);
+                Assert.IsFalse(importedSecondTime.DeletePending);
+            });
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestImportThenDeleteThenImportNonOptimisedPath()
+        {
+            RunTestWithRealmAsync(async (realmFactory, storage) =>
+            {
+                using var importer = new NonOptimisedBeatmapImporter(realmFactory, storage);
+                using var store = new RealmRulesetStore(realmFactory, storage);
+
+                var imported = await LoadOszIntoStore(importer, realmFactory.Context);
+
+                deleteBeatmapSet(imported, realmFactory.Context);
+
+                Assert.IsTrue(imported.DeletePending);
+
+                var importedSecondTime = await LoadOszIntoStore(importer, realmFactory.Context);
+
+                // check the newly "imported" beatmap is actually just the restored previous import. since it matches hash.
+                Assert.IsTrue(imported.ID == importedSecondTime.ID);
+                Assert.IsTrue(imported.Beatmaps.First().ID == importedSecondTime.Beatmaps.First().ID);
+                Assert.IsFalse(imported.DeletePending);
+                Assert.IsFalse(importedSecondTime.DeletePending);
             });
         }
 
@@ -531,7 +579,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Database
                         new RealmBeatmap(ruleset, new RealmBeatmapDifficulty(), metadata)
                         {
                             OnlineID = 2,
-                            Status = BeatmapSetOnlineStatus.Loved,
+                            Status = BeatmapOnlineStatus.Loved,
                         }
                     }
                 };
@@ -848,5 +896,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Database
 
             Assert.Fail(failureMessage);
         }
+
+        public class NonOptimisedBeatmapImporter : BeatmapImporter
+        {
+            public NonOptimisedBeatmapImporter(RealmContextFactory realmFactory, Storage storage)
+                : base(realmFactory, storage)
+            {
+            }
+
+            protected override bool HasCustomHashFunction => true;
+        }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Tests/Database/FileStoreTests.cs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Logging;
+using osu.Game.Extensions;
 using osu.Game.Models;
 using osu.Game.Stores;
 
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Database
                 realm.Write(() => files.Add(testData, realm));
 
                 Assert.True(files.Storage.Exists("0/05/054edec1d0211f624fed0cbca9d4f9400b0e491c43742af2c5b0abebf0c990d8"));
-                Assert.True(files.Storage.Exists(realm.All<RealmFile>().First().StoragePath));
+                Assert.True(files.Storage.Exists(realm.All<RealmFile>().First().GetStoragePath()));
             });
         }
 
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Database
 
                 Logger.Log($"Import complete at {timer.ElapsedMilliseconds}");
 
-                string path = file.StoragePath;
+                string path = file.GetStoragePath();
 
                 Assert.True(realm.All<RealmFile>().Any());
                 Assert.True(files.Storage.Exists(path));
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Database
 
                 var file = realm.Write(() => files.Add(new MemoryStream(new byte[] { 0, 1, 2, 3 }), realm));
 
-                string path = file.StoragePath;
+                string path = file.GetStoragePath();
 
                 Assert.True(realm.All<RealmFile>().Any());
                 Assert.True(files.Storage.Exists(path));

osu.Game.Tests/Database/RealmLiveTests.cs

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using NUnit.Framework;
-using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Database;
 using osu.Game.Models;
 using Realms;
@@ -18,24 +17,57 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Database
     public class RealmLiveTests : RealmTest
     {
         [Test]
-        public void TestLiveCastability()
+        public void TestLiveEquality()
         {
             RunTestWithRealm((realmFactory, _) =>
             {
-                RealmLive<RealmBeatmap> beatmap = realmFactory.CreateContext().Write(r => r.Add(new RealmBeatmap(CreateRuleset(), new RealmBeatmapDifficulty(), new RealmBeatmapMetadata()))).ToLive();
+                ILive<RealmBeatmap> beatmap = realmFactory.CreateContext().Write(r => r.Add(new RealmBeatmap(CreateRuleset(), new RealmBeatmapDifficulty(), new RealmBeatmapMetadata()))).ToLive();
 
-                ILive<IBeatmapInfo> iBeatmap = beatmap;
+                ILive<RealmBeatmap> beatmap2 = realmFactory.CreateContext().All<RealmBeatmap>().First().ToLive();
 
-                Assert.AreEqual(0, iBeatmap.Value.Length);
+                Assert.AreEqual(beatmap, beatmap2);
             });
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestAccessAfterAttach()
+        {
+            RunTestWithRealm((realmFactory, _) =>
+            {
+                var beatmap = new RealmBeatmap(CreateRuleset(), new RealmBeatmapDifficulty(), new RealmBeatmapMetadata());
+
+                var liveBeatmap = beatmap.ToLive();
+
+                using (var context = realmFactory.CreateContext())
+                    context.Write(r => r.Add(beatmap));
+
+                Assert.IsFalse(liveBeatmap.PerformRead(l => l.Hidden));
+            });
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestAccessNonManaged()
+        {
+            var beatmap = new RealmBeatmap(CreateRuleset(), new RealmBeatmapDifficulty(), new RealmBeatmapMetadata());
+            var liveBeatmap = beatmap.ToLive();
+
+            Assert.IsFalse(beatmap.Hidden);
+            Assert.IsFalse(liveBeatmap.Value.Hidden);
+            Assert.IsFalse(liveBeatmap.PerformRead(l => l.Hidden));
+
+            Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => liveBeatmap.PerformWrite(l => l.Hidden = true));
+
+            Assert.IsFalse(beatmap.Hidden);
+            Assert.IsFalse(liveBeatmap.Value.Hidden);
+            Assert.IsFalse(liveBeatmap.PerformRead(l => l.Hidden));
+        }
+
         [Test]
         public void TestValueAccessWithOpenContext()
         {
             RunTestWithRealm((realmFactory, _) =>
             {
-                RealmLive<RealmBeatmap>? liveBeatmap = null;
+                ILive<RealmBeatmap>? liveBeatmap = null;
                 Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
                 {
                     using (var threadContext = realmFactory.CreateContext())
@@ -72,7 +104,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Database
         {
             RunTestWithRealm((realmFactory, _) =>
             {
-                RealmLive<RealmBeatmap>? liveBeatmap = null;
+                ILive<RealmBeatmap>? liveBeatmap = null;
                 Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
                 {
                     using (var threadContext = realmFactory.CreateContext())
@@ -101,7 +133,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Database
         {
             RunTestWithRealm((realmFactory, _) =>
             {
-                RealmLive<RealmBeatmap>? liveBeatmap = null;
+                ILive<RealmBeatmap>? liveBeatmap = null;
                 Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
                 {
                     using (var threadContext = realmFactory.CreateContext())
@@ -127,7 +159,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Database
         {
             RunTestWithRealm((realmFactory, _) =>
             {
-                RealmLive<RealmBeatmap>? liveBeatmap = null;
+                ILive<RealmBeatmap>? liveBeatmap = null;
                 Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
                 {
                     using (var threadContext = realmFactory.CreateContext())
@@ -160,7 +192,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Database
                 using (var updateThreadContext = realmFactory.CreateContext())
                 {
                     updateThreadContext.All<RealmBeatmap>().SubscribeForNotifications(gotChange);
-                    RealmLive<RealmBeatmap>? liveBeatmap = null;
+                    ILive<RealmBeatmap>? liveBeatmap = null;
 
                     Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
                     {

osu.Game.Tests/Editing/Checks/CheckAudioInVideoTest.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using Moq;
@@ -13,7 +12,6 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Storyboards;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Resources;
-using FileInfo = osu.Game.IO.FileInfo;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Editing.Checks
 {
@@ -33,14 +31,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Editing.Checks
                 {
                     BeatmapSet = new BeatmapSetInfo
                     {
-                        Files = new List<BeatmapSetFileInfo>(new[]
+                        Files =
                         {
-                            new BeatmapSetFileInfo
+                            CheckTestHelpers.CreateMockFile("mp4"),
-                            {
-                                Filename = "abc123.mp4",
-                                FileInfo = new FileInfo { Hash = "abcdef" }
                         }
-                        })
                     }
                 }
             };

osu.Game.Tests/Editing/Checks/CheckBackgroundQualityTest.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using JetBrains.Annotations;
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit.Checks;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
-using FileInfo = osu.Game.IO.FileInfo;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Editing.Checks
 {
@@ -25,25 +24,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Editing.Checks
         [SetUp]
         public void Setup()
         {
+            var file = CheckTestHelpers.CreateMockFile("jpg");
+
             check = new CheckBackgroundQuality();
             beatmap = new Beatmap<HitObject>
             {
                 BeatmapInfo = new BeatmapInfo
                 {
-                    Metadata = new BeatmapMetadata { BackgroundFile = "abc123.jpg" },
+                    Metadata = new BeatmapMetadata { BackgroundFile = file.Filename },
                     BeatmapSet = new BeatmapSetInfo
                     {
-                        Files = new List<BeatmapSetFileInfo>(new[]
+                        Files = { file }
-                        {
-                            new BeatmapSetFileInfo
-                            {
-                                Filename = "abc123.jpg",
-                                FileInfo = new FileInfo
-                                {
-                                    Hash = "abcdef"
-                                }
-                            }
-                        })
                     }
                 }
             };
@@ -54,7 +45,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Editing.Checks
         {
             // While this is a problem, it is out of scope for this check and is caught by a different one.
             beatmap.Metadata.BackgroundFile = string.Empty;
-            var context = getContext(null, new MemoryStream(System.Array.Empty<byte>()));
+            var context = getContext(null, new MemoryStream(Array.Empty<byte>()));
 
             Assert.That(check.Run(context), Is.Empty);
         }

osu.Game.Tests/Editing/Checks/CheckFilePresenceTest.cs

@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
-using osu.Game.IO;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit.Checks;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
@@ -22,22 +20,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Editing.Checks
         [SetUp]
         public void Setup()
         {
+            var file = CheckTestHelpers.CreateMockFile("jpg");
+
             check = new CheckBackgroundPresence();
             beatmap = new Beatmap<HitObject>
             {
                 BeatmapInfo = new BeatmapInfo
                 {
-                    Metadata = new BeatmapMetadata { BackgroundFile = "abc123.jpg" },
+                    Metadata = new BeatmapMetadata { BackgroundFile = file.Filename },
                     BeatmapSet = new BeatmapSetInfo
                     {
-                        Files = new List<BeatmapSetFileInfo>(new[]
+                        Files = { file }
-                        {
-                            new BeatmapSetFileInfo
-                            {
-                                Filename = "abc123.jpg",
-                                FileInfo = new FileInfo { Hash = "abcdef" }
-                            }
-                        })
                     }
                 }
             };

osu.Game.Tests/Editing/Checks/CheckTestHelpers.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.IO;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Editing.Checks
+{
+    public static class CheckTestHelpers
+    {
+        public static BeatmapSetFileInfo CreateMockFile(string extension) =>
+            new BeatmapSetFileInfo
+            {
+                Filename = $"abc123.{extension}",
+                FileInfo = new FileInfo { Hash = "abcdef" }
+            };
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Tests/Editing/Checks/CheckTooShortAudioFilesTest.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using ManagedBass;
@@ -14,7 +13,6 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Resources;
 using osuTK.Audio;
-using FileInfo = osu.Game.IO.FileInfo;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Editing.Checks
 {
@@ -34,14 +32,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Editing.Checks
                 {
                     BeatmapSet = new BeatmapSetInfo
                     {
-                        Files = new List<BeatmapSetFileInfo>(new[]
+                        Files = { CheckTestHelpers.CreateMockFile("wav") }
-                        {
-                            new BeatmapSetFileInfo
-                            {
-                                Filename = "abc123.wav",
-                                FileInfo = new FileInfo { Hash = "abcdef" }
-                            }
-                        })
                     }
                 }
             };
@@ -55,11 +46,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Editing.Checks
         public void TestDifferentExtension()
         {
             beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BeatmapSet.Files.Clear();
-            beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BeatmapSet.Files.Add(new BeatmapSetFileInfo
+            beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BeatmapSet.Files.Add(CheckTestHelpers.CreateMockFile("jpg"));
-            {
-                Filename = "abc123.jpg",
-                FileInfo = new FileInfo { Hash = "abcdef" }
-            });
 
             // Should fail to load, but not produce an error due to the extension not being expected to load.
             Assert.IsEmpty(check.Run(getContext(null, allowMissing: true)));

osu.Game.Tests/Editing/Checks/CheckZeroByteFilesTest.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using Moq;
@@ -10,7 +9,6 @@ using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit.Checks;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
-using FileInfo = osu.Game.IO.FileInfo;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Editing.Checks
 {
@@ -30,14 +28,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Editing.Checks
                 {
                     BeatmapSet = new BeatmapSetInfo
                     {
-                        Files = new List<BeatmapSetFileInfo>(new[]
+                        Files =
                         {
-                            new BeatmapSetFileInfo
+                            CheckTestHelpers.CreateMockFile("jpg"),
-                            {
-                                Filename = "abc123.jpg",
-                                FileInfo = new FileInfo { Hash = "abcdef" }
                         }
-                        })
                     }
                 }
             };

osu.Game.Tests/Models/DisplayStringTest.cs

@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Models
         {
             var mock = new Mock<IBeatmapSetInfo>();
 
-            mock.Setup(m => m.Metadata!.Artist).Returns("artist");
+            mock.Setup(m => m.Metadata.Artist).Returns("artist");
-            mock.Setup(m => m.Metadata!.Title).Returns("title");
+            mock.Setup(m => m.Metadata.Title).Returns("title");
-            mock.Setup(m => m.Metadata!.Author.Username).Returns("author");
+            mock.Setup(m => m.Metadata.Author.Username).Returns("author");
 
             Assert.That(mock.Object.GetDisplayString(), Is.EqualTo("artist - title (author)"));
         }
@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Models
         {
             var mock = new Mock<IBeatmapSetInfo>();
 
-            mock.Setup(m => m.Metadata!.Artist).Returns("artist");
+            mock.Setup(m => m.Metadata.Artist).Returns("artist");
-            mock.Setup(m => m.Metadata!.Title).Returns("title");
+            mock.Setup(m => m.Metadata.Title).Returns("title");
-            mock.Setup(m => m.Metadata!.Author.Username).Returns(string.Empty);
+            mock.Setup(m => m.Metadata.Author.Username).Returns(string.Empty);
 
             Assert.That(mock.Object.GetDisplayString(), Is.EqualTo("artist - title"));
         }

osu.Game.Tests/Mods/ModDifficultyAdjustTest.cs

@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Mods
                 throw new System.NotImplementedException();
             }
 
-            public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(WorkingBeatmap beatmap)
+            public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(IWorkingBeatmap beatmap)
             {
                 throw new System.NotImplementedException();
             }

osu.Game.Tests/NonVisual/BeatmapSetInfoEqualityTest.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Extensions;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.NonVisual
 {
@@ -12,10 +13,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.NonVisual
         [Test]
         public void TestOnlineWithOnline()
         {
-            var ourInfo = new BeatmapSetInfo { OnlineBeatmapSetID = 123 };
+            var ourInfo = new BeatmapSetInfo { OnlineID = 123 };
-            var otherInfo = new BeatmapSetInfo { OnlineBeatmapSetID = 123 };
+            var otherInfo = new BeatmapSetInfo { OnlineID = 123 };
 
-            Assert.AreEqual(ourInfo, otherInfo);
+            Assert.AreNotEqual(ourInfo, otherInfo);
+            Assert.IsTrue(ourInfo.MatchesOnlineID(otherInfo));
         }
 
         [Test]
@@ -30,10 +32,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.NonVisual
         [Test]
         public void TestDatabasedWithOnline()
         {
-            var ourInfo = new BeatmapSetInfo { ID = 123, OnlineBeatmapSetID = 12 };
+            var ourInfo = new BeatmapSetInfo { ID = 123, OnlineID = 12 };
-            var otherInfo = new BeatmapSetInfo { OnlineBeatmapSetID = 12 };
+            var otherInfo = new BeatmapSetInfo { OnlineID = 12 };
 
-            Assert.AreEqual(ourInfo, otherInfo);
+            Assert.AreNotEqual(ourInfo, otherInfo);
+            Assert.IsTrue(ourInfo.MatchesOnlineID(otherInfo));
         }
 
         [Test]

osu.Game.Tests/NonVisual/Filtering/FilterMatchingTest.cs

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.NonVisual.Filtering
     {
         private BeatmapInfo getExampleBeatmap() => new BeatmapInfo
         {
-            Ruleset = new RulesetInfo { ID = 5 },
+            Ruleset = new RulesetInfo { OnlineID = 5 },
             StarRating = 4.0d,
             BaseDifficulty = new BeatmapDifficulty
             {
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.NonVisual.Filtering
             Length = 2500,
             BPM = 160,
             BeatDivisor = 12,
-            Status = BeatmapSetOnlineStatus.Loved
+            Status = BeatmapOnlineStatus.Loved
         };
 
         [Test]
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.NonVisual.Filtering
             var exampleBeatmapInfo = getExampleBeatmap();
             var criteria = new FilterCriteria
             {
-                Ruleset = new RulesetInfo { ID = 6 }
+                Ruleset = new RulesetInfo { OnlineID = 6 }
             };
             var carouselItem = new CarouselBeatmap(exampleBeatmapInfo);
             carouselItem.Filter(criteria);
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.NonVisual.Filtering
             var exampleBeatmapInfo = getExampleBeatmap();
             var criteria = new FilterCriteria
             {
-                Ruleset = new RulesetInfo { ID = 6 },
+                Ruleset = new RulesetInfo { OnlineID = 6 },
                 AllowConvertedBeatmaps = true
             };
             var carouselItem = new CarouselBeatmap(exampleBeatmapInfo);
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.NonVisual.Filtering
             var exampleBeatmapInfo = getExampleBeatmap();
             var criteria = new FilterCriteria
             {
-                Ruleset = new RulesetInfo { ID = 6 },
+                Ruleset = new RulesetInfo { OnlineID = 6 },
                 AllowConvertedBeatmaps = true,
                 ApproachRate = new FilterCriteria.OptionalRange<float>
                 {
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.NonVisual.Filtering
             var exampleBeatmapInfo = getExampleBeatmap();
             var criteria = new FilterCriteria
             {
-                Ruleset = new RulesetInfo { ID = 6 },
+                Ruleset = new RulesetInfo { OnlineID = 6 },
                 AllowConvertedBeatmaps = true,
                 BPM = new FilterCriteria.OptionalRange<double>
                 {
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.NonVisual.Filtering
             var exampleBeatmapInfo = getExampleBeatmap();
             var criteria = new FilterCriteria
             {
-                Ruleset = new RulesetInfo { ID = 6 },
+                Ruleset = new RulesetInfo { OnlineID = 6 },
                 AllowConvertedBeatmaps = true,
                 SearchText = terms
             };
@@ -207,8 +207,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.NonVisual.Filtering
         public void TestCriteriaMatchingBeatmapIDs(string query, bool filtered)
         {
             var beatmap = getExampleBeatmap();
-            beatmap.OnlineBeatmapID = 20201010;
+            beatmap.OnlineID = 20201010;
-            beatmap.BeatmapSet = new BeatmapSetInfo { OnlineBeatmapSetID = 1535 };
+            beatmap.BeatmapSet = new BeatmapSetInfo { OnlineID = 1535 };
 
             var criteria = new FilterCriteria { SearchText = query };
             var carouselItem = new CarouselBeatmap(beatmap);

osu.Game.Tests/NonVisual/Filtering/FilterQueryParserTest.cs

@@ -162,9 +162,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.NonVisual.Filtering
             FilterQueryParser.ApplyQueries(filterCriteria, query);
             Assert.AreEqual("I want the pp", filterCriteria.SearchText.Trim());
             Assert.AreEqual(4, filterCriteria.SearchTerms.Length);
-            Assert.AreEqual(BeatmapSetOnlineStatus.Ranked, filterCriteria.OnlineStatus.Min);
+            Assert.AreEqual(BeatmapOnlineStatus.Ranked, filterCriteria.OnlineStatus.Min);
             Assert.IsTrue(filterCriteria.OnlineStatus.IsLowerInclusive);
-            Assert.AreEqual(BeatmapSetOnlineStatus.Ranked, filterCriteria.OnlineStatus.Max);
+            Assert.AreEqual(BeatmapOnlineStatus.Ranked, filterCriteria.OnlineStatus.Max);
             Assert.IsTrue(filterCriteria.OnlineStatus.IsUpperInclusive);
         }
 

osu.Game.Tests/NonVisual/Multiplayer/StatefulMultiplayerClientTest.cs

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.NonVisual.Multiplayer
                 RoomManager.CreateRoom(newRoom);
             });
 
-            AddUntilStep("wait for room join", () => Client.Room != null);
+            AddUntilStep("wait for room join", () => RoomJoined);
             checkPlayingUserCount(1);
         }
 

osu.Game.Tests/Online/TestAPIModJsonSerialization.cs

@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Online
 
             public override IBeatmapConverter CreateBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap) => throw new NotImplementedException();
 
-            public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(WorkingBeatmap beatmap) => throw new NotImplementedException();
+            public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(IWorkingBeatmap beatmap) => throw new NotImplementedException();
 
             public override string Description { get; } = string.Empty;
             public override string ShortName { get; } = string.Empty;

osu.Game.Tests/Online/TestAPIModMessagePackSerialization.cs

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Online
 
             public override IBeatmapConverter CreateBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap) => throw new System.NotImplementedException();
 
-            public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(WorkingBeatmap beatmap) => throw new System.NotImplementedException();
+            public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(IWorkingBeatmap beatmap) => throw new System.NotImplementedException();
 
             public override string Description { get; } = string.Empty;
             public override string ShortName { get; } = string.Empty;

osu.Game.Tests/Online/TestSceneBeatmapDownloading.cs

@@ -12,14 +12,14 @@ using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Online
 {
     [HeadlessTest]
-    public class TestSceneBeatmapManager : OsuTestScene
+    public class TestSceneBeatmapDownloading : OsuTestScene
     {
-        private BeatmapManager beatmaps;
+        private BeatmapModelDownloader beatmaps;
         private ProgressNotification recentNotification;
 
         private static readonly BeatmapSetInfo test_db_model = new BeatmapSetInfo
         {
-            OnlineBeatmapSetID = 1,
+            OnlineID = 1,
             Metadata = new BeatmapMetadata
             {
                 Artist = "test author",
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Online
         };
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(BeatmapManager beatmaps)
+        private void load(BeatmapModelDownloader beatmaps)
         {
             this.beatmaps = beatmaps;
 

osu.Game.Tests/Online/TestSceneOnlinePlayBeatmapAvailabilityTracker.cs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Online
     {
         private RulesetStore rulesets;
         private TestBeatmapManager beatmaps;
+        private TestBeatmapModelDownloader beatmapDownloader;
 
         private string testBeatmapFile;
         private BeatmapInfo testBeatmapInfo;
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Online
         {
             Dependencies.Cache(rulesets = new RulesetStore(ContextFactory));
             Dependencies.CacheAs<BeatmapManager>(beatmaps = new TestBeatmapManager(LocalStorage, ContextFactory, rulesets, API, audio, Resources, host, Beatmap.Default));
+            Dependencies.CacheAs<BeatmapModelDownloader>(beatmapDownloader = new TestBeatmapModelDownloader(beatmaps, API, host));
         }
 
         [SetUp]
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Online
             testBeatmapInfo = getTestBeatmapInfo(testBeatmapFile);
             testBeatmapSet = testBeatmapInfo.BeatmapSet;
 
-            var existing = beatmaps.QueryBeatmapSet(s => s.OnlineBeatmapSetID == testBeatmapSet.OnlineBeatmapSetID);
+            var existing = beatmaps.QueryBeatmapSet(s => s.OnlineID == testBeatmapSet.OnlineID);
             if (existing != null)
                 beatmaps.Delete(existing);
 
@@ -80,13 +82,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Online
             AddAssert("ensure beatmap unavailable", () => !beatmaps.IsAvailableLocally(testBeatmapSet));
             addAvailabilityCheckStep("state not downloaded", BeatmapAvailability.NotDownloaded);
 
-            AddStep("start downloading", () => beatmaps.Download(testBeatmapSet));
+            AddStep("start downloading", () => beatmapDownloader.Download(testBeatmapSet));
             addAvailabilityCheckStep("state downloading 0%", () => BeatmapAvailability.Downloading(0.0f));
 
-            AddStep("set progress 40%", () => ((TestDownloadRequest)beatmaps.GetExistingDownload(testBeatmapSet)).SetProgress(0.4f));
+            AddStep("set progress 40%", () => ((TestDownloadRequest)beatmapDownloader.GetExistingDownload(testBeatmapSet)).SetProgress(0.4f));
             addAvailabilityCheckStep("state downloading 40%", () => BeatmapAvailability.Downloading(0.4f));
 
-            AddStep("finish download", () => ((TestDownloadRequest)beatmaps.GetExistingDownload(testBeatmapSet)).TriggerSuccess(testBeatmapFile));
+            AddStep("finish download", () => ((TestDownloadRequest)beatmapDownloader.GetExistingDownload(testBeatmapSet)).TriggerSuccess(testBeatmapFile));
             addAvailabilityCheckStep("state importing", BeatmapAvailability.Importing);
 
             AddStep("allow importing", () => beatmaps.AllowImport.SetResult(true));
@@ -101,10 +103,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Online
             AddStep("import beatmap", () => beatmaps.Import(testBeatmapFile).Wait());
             addAvailabilityCheckStep("state locally available", BeatmapAvailability.LocallyAvailable);
 
-            AddStep("delete beatmap", () => beatmaps.Delete(beatmaps.QueryBeatmapSet(b => b.OnlineBeatmapSetID == testBeatmapSet.OnlineBeatmapSetID)));
+            AddStep("delete beatmap", () => beatmaps.Delete(beatmaps.QueryBeatmapSet(b => b.OnlineID == testBeatmapSet.OnlineID)));
             addAvailabilityCheckStep("state not downloaded", BeatmapAvailability.NotDownloaded);
 
-            AddStep("undelete beatmap", () => beatmaps.Undelete(beatmaps.QueryBeatmapSet(b => b.OnlineBeatmapSetID == testBeatmapSet.OnlineBeatmapSetID)));
+            AddStep("undelete beatmap", () => beatmaps.Undelete(beatmaps.QueryBeatmapSet(b => b.OnlineID == testBeatmapSet.OnlineID)));
             addAvailabilityCheckStep("state locally available", BeatmapAvailability.LocallyAvailable);
         }
 
@@ -143,7 +145,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Online
                 var beatmap = decoder.Decode(reader);
 
                 info = beatmap.BeatmapInfo;
-                info.BeatmapSet.Beatmaps = new List<BeatmapInfo> { info };
+
+                Debug.Assert(info.BeatmapSet != null);
+
+                info.BeatmapSet.Beatmaps.Add(info);
                 info.BeatmapSet.Metadata = info.Metadata;
                 info.MD5Hash = stream.ComputeMD5Hash();
                 info.Hash = stream.ComputeSHA2Hash();
@@ -168,22 +173,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Online
                 return new TestBeatmapModelManager(this, storage, contextFactory, rulesets, api, host);
             }
 
-            protected override BeatmapModelDownloader CreateBeatmapModelDownloader(IModelImporter<BeatmapSetInfo> manager, IAPIProvider api, GameHost host)
-            {
-                return new TestBeatmapModelDownloader(manager, api, host);
-            }
-
-            internal class TestBeatmapModelDownloader : BeatmapModelDownloader
-            {
-                public TestBeatmapModelDownloader(IModelImporter<BeatmapSetInfo> importer, IAPIProvider apiProvider, GameHost gameHost)
-                    : base(importer, apiProvider, gameHost)
-                {
-                }
-
-                protected override ArchiveDownloadRequest<IBeatmapSetInfo> CreateDownloadRequest(IBeatmapSetInfo set, bool minimiseDownloadSize)
-                    => new TestDownloadRequest(set);
-            }
-
             internal class TestBeatmapModelManager : BeatmapModelManager
             {
                 private readonly TestBeatmapManager testBeatmapManager;
@@ -202,6 +191,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Online
             }
         }
 
+        internal class TestBeatmapModelDownloader : BeatmapModelDownloader
+        {
+            public TestBeatmapModelDownloader(IModelImporter<BeatmapSetInfo> importer, IAPIProvider apiProvider, GameHost gameHost)
+                : base(importer, apiProvider)
+            {
+            }
+
+            protected override ArchiveDownloadRequest<IBeatmapSetInfo> CreateDownloadRequest(IBeatmapSetInfo set, bool minimiseDownloadSize)
+                => new TestDownloadRequest(set);
+        }
+
         private class TestDownloadRequest : ArchiveDownloadRequest<IBeatmapSetInfo>
         {
             public new void SetProgress(float progress) => base.SetProgress(progress);

osu.Game.Tests/Resources/TestResources.cs

@@ -2,10 +2,18 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading;
 using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions;
 using osu.Framework.IO.Stores;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Framework.Utils;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Resources
 {
@@ -56,5 +64,78 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Resources
         }
 
         private static string getTempFilename() => temp_storage.GetFullPath(Guid.NewGuid() + ".osz");
+
+        private static int importId;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Create a test beatmap set model.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="difficultyCount">Number of difficulties. If null, a random number between 1 and 20 will be used.</param>
+        /// <param name="rulesets">Rulesets to cycle through when creating difficulties. If <c>null</c>, osu! ruleset will be used.</param>
+        public static BeatmapSetInfo CreateTestBeatmapSetInfo(int? difficultyCount = null, RulesetInfo[] rulesets = null)
+        {
+            int j = 0;
+            RulesetInfo getRuleset() => rulesets?[j++ % rulesets.Length] ?? new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo;
+
+            int setId = Interlocked.Increment(ref importId);
+
+            var metadata = new BeatmapMetadata
+            {
+                // Create random metadata, then we can check if sorting works based on these
+                Artist = "Some Artist " + RNG.Next(0, 9),
+                Title = $"Some Song (set id {setId}) {Guid.NewGuid()}",
+                AuthorString = "Some Guy " + RNG.Next(0, 9),
+            };
+
+            var beatmapSet = new BeatmapSetInfo
+            {
+                OnlineID = setId,
+                Hash = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Guid.NewGuid().ToString())).ComputeMD5Hash(),
+                DateAdded = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow,
+                Metadata = metadata
+            };
+
+            foreach (var b in getBeatmaps(difficultyCount ?? RNG.Next(1, 20)))
+                beatmapSet.Beatmaps.Add(b);
+
+            return beatmapSet;
+
+            IEnumerable<BeatmapInfo> getBeatmaps(int count)
+            {
+                for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+                {
+                    int beatmapId = setId * 1000 + i;
+
+                    int length = RNG.Next(30000, 200000);
+                    double bpm = RNG.NextSingle(80, 200);
+
+                    float diff = (float)i / count * 10;
+
+                    string version = "Normal";
+                    if (diff > 6.6)
+                        version = "Insane";
+                    else if (diff > 3.3)
+                        version = "Hard";
+
+                    var rulesetInfo = getRuleset();
+
+                    yield return new BeatmapInfo
+                    {
+                        OnlineID = beatmapId,
+                        DifficultyName = $"{version} {beatmapId} (length {TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(length):m\\:ss}, bpm {bpm:0.#})",
+                        StarRating = diff,
+                        Length = length,
+                        BPM = bpm,
+                        Ruleset = rulesetInfo,
+                        RulesetID = rulesetInfo.ID ?? -1,
+                        Metadata = metadata,
+                        BaseDifficulty = new BeatmapDifficulty
+                        {
+                            OverallDifficulty = diff,
+                        }
+                    };
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Tests/Scores/IO/ImportScoreTest.cs

@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Scores.IO
                     var scoreManager = osu.Dependencies.Get<ScoreManager>();
 
                     beatmapManager.Delete(beatmapManager.QueryBeatmapSet(s => s.Beatmaps.Any(b => b.ID == imported.BeatmapInfo.ID)));
-                    Assert.That(scoreManager.Query(s => s.ID == imported.ID).DeletePending, Is.EqualTo(true));
+                    Assert.That(scoreManager.Query(s => s.Equals(imported)).DeletePending, Is.EqualTo(true));
 
                     var secondImport = await LoadScoreIntoOsu(osu, imported);
                     Assert.That(secondImport, Is.Null);

osu.Game.Tests/Skins/TestSceneBeatmapSkinResources.cs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Skins
         [Resolved]
         private BeatmapManager beatmaps { get; set; }
 
-        private WorkingBeatmap beatmap;
+        private IWorkingBeatmap beatmap;
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load()

osu.Game.Tests/Testing/TestSceneRulesetDependencies.cs

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Testing
             {
                 // temporary ID to let RulesetConfigCache pass our
                 // config manager to the ruleset dependencies.
-                RulesetInfo.ID = -1;
+                RulesetInfo.OnlineID = -1;
             }
 
             public override IResourceStore<byte[]> CreateResourceStore() => new NamespacedResourceStore<byte[]>(TestResources.GetStore(), @"Resources");
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Testing
             public override IEnumerable<Mod> GetModsFor(ModType type) => Array.Empty<Mod>();
             public override DrawableRuleset CreateDrawableRulesetWith(IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null) => null;
             public override IBeatmapConverter CreateBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap) => null;
-            public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(WorkingBeatmap beatmap) => null;
+            public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(IWorkingBeatmap beatmap) => null;
         }
 
         private class TestRulesetConfigManager : IRulesetConfigManager

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Background/TestSceneUserDimBackgrounds.cs

@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Background
 
             public float CurrentDim => dimmable.DimLevel;
 
-            public Vector2 CurrentBlur => Background.BlurSigma;
+            public Vector2 CurrentBlur => Background?.BlurSigma ?? Vector2.Zero;
 
             private TestDimmableBackground dimmable;
 

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Beatmaps/TestSceneBeatmapCard.cs

@@ -23,10 +23,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Beatmaps
 {
     public class TestSceneBeatmapCard : OsuTestScene
     {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// All cards on this scene use a common online ID to ensure that map download, preview tracks, etc. can be tested manually with online sources.
+        /// </summary>
+        private const int online_id = 163112;
+
         private DummyAPIAccess dummyAPI => (DummyAPIAccess)API;
 
         private APIBeatmapSet[] testCases;
 
+        [Resolved]
+        private BeatmapManager beatmaps { get; set; }
+
         #region Test case generation
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
@@ -38,7 +46,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Beatmaps
 
             var withStatistics = CreateAPIBeatmapSet(Ruleset.Value);
             withStatistics.Title = withStatistics.TitleUnicode = "play favourite stats";
-            withStatistics.Status = BeatmapSetOnlineStatus.Approved;
+            withStatistics.Status = BeatmapOnlineStatus.Approved;
             withStatistics.FavouriteCount = 284_239;
             withStatistics.PlayCount = 999_001;
             withStatistics.Ranked = DateTimeOffset.Now.AddDays(-45);
@@ -59,7 +67,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Beatmaps
             var someDifficulties = getManyDifficultiesBeatmapSet(11);
             someDifficulties.Title = someDifficulties.TitleUnicode = "favourited";
             someDifficulties.Title = someDifficulties.TitleUnicode = "some difficulties";
-            someDifficulties.Status = BeatmapSetOnlineStatus.Qualified;
+            someDifficulties.Status = BeatmapOnlineStatus.Qualified;
             someDifficulties.HasFavourited = true;
             someDifficulties.FavouriteCount = 1;
             someDifficulties.NominationStatus = new BeatmapSetNominationStatus
@@ -69,7 +77,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Beatmaps
             };
 
             var manyDifficulties = getManyDifficultiesBeatmapSet(100);
-            manyDifficulties.Status = BeatmapSetOnlineStatus.Pending;
+            manyDifficulties.Status = BeatmapOnlineStatus.Pending;
 
             var explicitMap = CreateAPIBeatmapSet(Ruleset.Value);
             explicitMap.Title = someDifficulties.TitleUnicode = "explicit beatmap";
@@ -102,6 +110,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Beatmaps
                 explicitFeaturedMap,
                 longName
             };
+
+            foreach (var testCase in testCases)
+                testCase.OnlineID = online_id;
         }
 
         private APIBeatmapSet getUndownloadableBeatmapSet() => new APIBeatmapSet
@@ -180,6 +191,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Beatmaps
                 request.TriggerSuccess();
                 return true;
             });
+
+            ensureSoleilyRemoved();
+        }
+
+        private void ensureSoleilyRemoved()
+        {
+            AddUntilStep("ensure manager loaded", () => beatmaps != null);
+            AddStep("remove map", () =>
+            {
+                var beatmap = beatmaps.QueryBeatmapSet(b => b.OnlineID == online_id);
+
+                if (beatmap != null) beatmaps.Delete(beatmap);
+            });
         }
 
         private Drawable createContent(OverlayColourScheme colourScheme, Func<APIBeatmapSet, Drawable> creationFunc)

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Beatmaps/TestSceneBeatmapCardDownloadButton.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables.Cards.Buttons;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
+using osu.Game.Resources.Localisation.Web;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Beatmaps
+{
+    public class TestSceneBeatmapCardDownloadButton : OsuTestScene
+    {
+        private DownloadButton downloadButton;
+
+        [Cached]
+        private OverlayColourProvider colourProvider = new OverlayColourProvider(OverlayColourScheme.Blue);
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private OsuConfigManager config { get; set; }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestDownloadableBeatmapWithVideo()
+        {
+            createButton(true, true);
+            assertDownloadEnabled(true);
+
+            AddStep("prefer no video", () => config.SetValue(OsuSetting.PreferNoVideo, true));
+            AddAssert("tooltip text correct", () => downloadButton.TooltipText == BeatmapsetsStrings.PanelDownloadNoVideo);
+
+            AddStep("prefer video", () => config.SetValue(OsuSetting.PreferNoVideo, false));
+            AddAssert("tooltip text correct", () => downloadButton.TooltipText == BeatmapsetsStrings.PanelDownloadVideo);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestUndownloadableBeatmap()
+        {
+            createButton(false);
+            assertDownloadEnabled(false);
+            AddAssert("tooltip text correct", () => downloadButton.TooltipText == BeatmapsetsStrings.AvailabilityDisabled);
+        }
+
+        private void assertDownloadEnabled(bool enabled) => AddAssert($"download {(enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled")}", () => downloadButton.Enabled.Value == enabled);
+
+        private void createButton(bool downloadable, bool hasVideo = false)
+        {
+            AddStep("create button", () =>
+            {
+                Child = downloadButton = new DownloadButton(downloadable ? getDownloadableBeatmapSet(hasVideo) : getUndownloadableBeatmapSet())
+                {
+                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Scale = new Vector2(2)
+                };
+            });
+        }
+
+        private APIBeatmapSet getDownloadableBeatmapSet(bool hasVideo)
+        {
+            var normal = CreateAPIBeatmapSet(new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo);
+            normal.HasVideo = hasVideo;
+            normal.HasStoryboard = true;
+
+            return normal;
+        }
+
+        private APIBeatmapSet getUndownloadableBeatmapSet()
+        {
+            var beatmap = CreateAPIBeatmapSet(new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo);
+            beatmap.Artist = "test";
+            beatmap.Title = "undownloadable";
+            beatmap.AuthorString = "test";
+
+            beatmap.HasVideo = true;
+            beatmap.HasStoryboard = true;
+
+            beatmap.Availability = new BeatmapSetOnlineAvailability
+            {
+                DownloadDisabled = true,
+                ExternalLink = "https://osu.ppy.sh",
+            };
+
+            return beatmap;
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Beatmaps/TestSceneBeatmapCardThumbnail.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Linq;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables.Cards;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables.Cards.Buttons;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
+using osuTK;
+using osuTK.Input;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Beatmaps
+{
+    public class TestSceneBeatmapCardThumbnail : OsuManualInputManagerTestScene
+    {
+        private PlayButton playButton => this.ChildrenOfType<PlayButton>().Single();
+
+        [Cached]
+        private OverlayColourProvider colourProvider = new OverlayColourProvider(OverlayColourScheme.Blue);
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestThumbnailPreview()
+        {
+            BeatmapCardThumbnail thumbnail = null;
+
+            AddStep("create thumbnail", () =>
+            {
+                var beatmapSet = CreateAPIBeatmapSet(Ruleset.Value);
+                beatmapSet.OnlineID = 241526; // ID hardcoded to ensure that the preview track exists online.
+
+                Child = thumbnail = new BeatmapCardThumbnail(beatmapSet)
+                {
+                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Size = new Vector2(200)
+                };
+            });
+            AddStep("enable dim", () => thumbnail.Dimmed.Value = true);
+            AddUntilStep("button visible", () => playButton.IsPresent);
+
+            AddStep("click button", () =>
+            {
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(playButton);
+                InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left);
+            });
+            AddUntilStep("wait for start", () => playButton.Playing.Value && playButton.Enabled.Value);
+            iconIs(FontAwesome.Solid.Stop);
+
+            AddStep("click again", () =>
+            {
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(playButton);
+                InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left);
+            });
+            AddUntilStep("wait for stop", () => !playButton.Playing.Value && playButton.Enabled.Value);
+            iconIs(FontAwesome.Solid.Play);
+
+            AddStep("click again", () =>
+            {
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(playButton);
+                InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left);
+            });
+            AddUntilStep("wait for start", () => playButton.Playing.Value && playButton.Enabled.Value);
+            iconIs(FontAwesome.Solid.Stop);
+
+            AddStep("disable dim", () => thumbnail.Dimmed.Value = false);
+            AddWaitStep("wait some", 3);
+            AddAssert("button still visible", () => playButton.IsPresent);
+
+            // The track plays in real-time, so we need to check for progress in increments to avoid timeout.
+            AddUntilStep("progress > 0.25", () => thumbnail.ChildrenOfType<PlayButton>().Single().Progress.Value > 0.25);
+            AddUntilStep("progress > 0.5", () => thumbnail.ChildrenOfType<PlayButton>().Single().Progress.Value > 0.5);
+            AddUntilStep("progress > 0.75", () => thumbnail.ChildrenOfType<PlayButton>().Single().Progress.Value > 0.75);
+
+            AddUntilStep("wait for track to end", () => !playButton.Playing.Value);
+            AddUntilStep("button hidden", () => !playButton.IsPresent);
+        }
+
+        private void iconIs(IconUsage usage) => AddUntilStep("icon is correct", () => playButton.ChildrenOfType<SpriteIcon>().Any(icon => icon.Icon.Equals(usage)));
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Beatmaps/TestSceneBeatmapSetOnlineStatusPill.cs

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Beatmaps
             Origin = Anchor.Centre,
             Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
             Spacing = new Vector2(0, 10),
-            ChildrenEnumerable = Enum.GetValues(typeof(BeatmapSetOnlineStatus)).Cast<BeatmapSetOnlineStatus>().Select(status => new BeatmapSetOnlineStatusPill
+            ChildrenEnumerable = Enum.GetValues(typeof(BeatmapOnlineStatus)).Cast<BeatmapOnlineStatus>().Select(status => new BeatmapSetOnlineStatusPill
             {
                 AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                 Anchor = Anchor.Centre,

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneEditorSaving.cs

@@ -69,7 +69,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editing
 
             AddUntilStep("Wait for main menu", () => Game.ScreenStack.CurrentScreen is MainMenu);
 
-            PushAndConfirm(() => new PlaySongSelect());
+            Screens.Select.SongSelect songSelect = null;
+
+            PushAndConfirm(() => songSelect = new PlaySongSelect());
+            AddUntilStep("wait for carousel load", () => songSelect.BeatmapSetsLoaded);
 
             AddUntilStep("Wait for beatmap selected", () => !Game.Beatmap.IsDefault);
             AddStep("Open options", () => InputManager.Key(Key.F3));

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneEditorTestGameplay.cs

@@ -10,9 +10,13 @@ using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Backgrounds;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Components.Timelines.Summary;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.GameplayTest;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps.IO;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
 using osuTK.Input;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editing
@@ -58,6 +62,42 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editing
             AddUntilStep("player pushed", () => (editorPlayer = Stack.CurrentScreen as EditorPlayer) != null);
             AddStep("exit player", () => editorPlayer.Exit());
             AddUntilStep("current screen is editor", () => Stack.CurrentScreen is Editor);
+            AddUntilStep("background has correct params", () =>
+            {
+                var background = this.ChildrenOfType<BackgroundScreenBeatmap>().Single();
+                return background.Colour == Color4.DarkGray && background.BlurAmount.Value == 0;
+            });
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestGameplayTestWhenTrackRunning()
+        {
+            AddStep("start track", () => EditorClock.Start());
+            AddAssert("sample playback enabled", () => !Editor.SamplePlaybackDisabled.Value);
+
+            AddStep("click test gameplay button", () =>
+            {
+                var button = Editor.ChildrenOfType<TestGameplayButton>().Single();
+
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(button);
+                InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left);
+            });
+
+            EditorPlayer editorPlayer = null;
+            AddUntilStep("player pushed", () => (editorPlayer = Stack.CurrentScreen as EditorPlayer) != null);
+            AddAssert("editor track stopped", () => !EditorClock.IsRunning);
+            AddAssert("sample playback disabled", () => Editor.SamplePlaybackDisabled.Value);
+
+            AddStep("exit player", () => editorPlayer.Exit());
+            AddUntilStep("current screen is editor", () => Stack.CurrentScreen is Editor);
+            AddUntilStep("background has correct params", () =>
+            {
+                var background = this.ChildrenOfType<BackgroundScreenBeatmap>().Single();
+                return background.Colour == Color4.DarkGray && background.BlurAmount.Value == 0;
+            });
+
+            AddStep("start track", () => EditorClock.Start());
+            AddAssert("sample playback re-enabled", () => !Editor.SamplePlaybackDisabled.Value);
         }
 
         [Test]
@@ -111,6 +151,35 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editing
             AddAssert("track stopped", () => !Beatmap.Value.Track.IsRunning);
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestSharedClockState()
+        {
+            AddStep("seek to 00:01:00", () => EditorClock.Seek(60_000));
+            AddStep("click test gameplay button", () =>
+            {
+                var button = Editor.ChildrenOfType<TestGameplayButton>().Single();
+
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(button);
+                InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left);
+            });
+
+            EditorPlayer editorPlayer = null;
+            AddUntilStep("player pushed", () => (editorPlayer = Stack.CurrentScreen as EditorPlayer) != null);
+
+            GameplayClockContainer gameplayClockContainer = null;
+            AddStep("fetch gameplay clock", () => gameplayClockContainer = editorPlayer.ChildrenOfType<GameplayClockContainer>().First());
+            AddUntilStep("gameplay clock running", () => gameplayClockContainer.IsRunning);
+            AddAssert("gameplay time past 00:01:00", () => gameplayClockContainer.CurrentTime >= 60_000);
+
+            double timeAtPlayerExit = 0;
+            AddWaitStep("wait some", 5);
+            AddStep("store time before exit", () => timeAtPlayerExit = gameplayClockContainer.CurrentTime);
+
+            AddStep("exit player", () => editorPlayer.Exit());
+            AddUntilStep("current screen is editor", () => Stack.CurrentScreen is Editor);
+            AddAssert("time is past player exit", () => EditorClock.CurrentTime >= timeAtPlayerExit);
+        }
+
         public override void TearDownSteps()
         {
             base.TearDownSteps();

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneHitObjectComposer.cs

@@ -81,11 +81,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editing
 
         public class EditorBeatmapContainer : Container
         {
-            private readonly WorkingBeatmap working;
+            private readonly IWorkingBeatmap working;
 
             public EditorBeatmap EditorBeatmap { get; private set; }
 
-            public EditorBeatmapContainer(WorkingBeatmap working)
+            public EditorBeatmapContainer(IWorkingBeatmap working)
             {
                 this.working = working;
 

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneHitObjectDifficultyPointAdjustments.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Linq;
+using Humanizer;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components.Timeline;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Timing;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps;
+using osuTK;
+using osuTK.Input;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editing
+{
+    public class TestSceneHitObjectDifficultyPointAdjustments : EditorTestScene
+    {
+        protected override Ruleset CreateEditorRuleset() => new OsuRuleset();
+
+        protected override IBeatmap CreateBeatmap(RulesetInfo ruleset) => new TestBeatmap(ruleset, false);
+
+        public override void SetUpSteps()
+        {
+            base.SetUpSteps();
+
+            AddStep("add test objects", () =>
+            {
+                EditorBeatmap.Add(new Slider
+                {
+                    StartTime = 0,
+                    Position = (OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE - new Vector2(0, 100)) / 2,
+                    Path = new SliderPath
+                    {
+                        ControlPoints =
+                        {
+                            new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(0, 0)),
+                            new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(0, 100))
+                        }
+                    }
+                });
+
+                EditorBeatmap.Add(new Slider
+                {
+                    StartTime = 500,
+                    Position = (OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE - new Vector2(100, 0)) / 2,
+                    Path = new SliderPath
+                    {
+                        ControlPoints =
+                        {
+                            new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(0, 0)),
+                            new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(100, 0))
+                        }
+                    },
+                    DifficultyControlPoint = new DifficultyControlPoint
+                    {
+                        SliderVelocity = 2
+                    }
+                });
+            });
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestSingleSelection()
+        {
+            clickDifficultyPiece(0);
+            velocityPopoverHasSingleValue(1);
+
+            dismissPopover();
+
+            // select first object to ensure that difficulty pieces for unselected objects
+            // work independently from selection state.
+            AddStep("select first object", () => EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.Add(EditorBeatmap.HitObjects.First()));
+
+            clickDifficultyPiece(1);
+            velocityPopoverHasSingleValue(2);
+
+            setVelocityViaPopover(5);
+            hitObjectHasVelocity(1, 5);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestMultipleSelectionWithSameSliderVelocity()
+        {
+            AddStep("unify slider velocity", () =>
+            {
+                foreach (var h in EditorBeatmap.HitObjects)
+                    h.DifficultyControlPoint.SliderVelocity = 1.5;
+            });
+
+            AddStep("select both objects", () => EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.AddRange(EditorBeatmap.HitObjects));
+            clickDifficultyPiece(0);
+            velocityPopoverHasSingleValue(1.5);
+
+            dismissPopover();
+
+            clickDifficultyPiece(1);
+            velocityPopoverHasSingleValue(1.5);
+
+            setVelocityViaPopover(5);
+            hitObjectHasVelocity(0, 5);
+            hitObjectHasVelocity(1, 5);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestMultipleSelectionWithDifferentSliderVelocity()
+        {
+            AddStep("select both objects", () => EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.AddRange(EditorBeatmap.HitObjects));
+            clickDifficultyPiece(0);
+            velocityPopoverHasIndeterminateValue();
+
+            dismissPopover();
+
+            clickDifficultyPiece(1);
+            velocityPopoverHasIndeterminateValue();
+
+            setVelocityViaPopover(3);
+            hitObjectHasVelocity(0, 3);
+            hitObjectHasVelocity(1, 3);
+        }
+
+        private void clickDifficultyPiece(int objectIndex) => AddStep($"click {objectIndex.ToOrdinalWords()} difficulty piece", () =>
+        {
+            var difficultyPiece = this.ChildrenOfType<DifficultyPointPiece>().Single(piece => piece.HitObject == EditorBeatmap.HitObjects.ElementAt(objectIndex));
+
+            InputManager.MoveMouseTo(difficultyPiece);
+            InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left);
+        });
+
+        private void velocityPopoverHasSingleValue(double velocity) => AddUntilStep($"velocity popover has {velocity}", () =>
+        {
+            var popover = this.ChildrenOfType<DifficultyPointPiece.DifficultyEditPopover>().SingleOrDefault();
+            var slider = popover?.ChildrenOfType<IndeterminateSliderWithTextBoxInput<double>>().Single();
+
+            return slider?.Current.Value == velocity;
+        });
+
+        private void velocityPopoverHasIndeterminateValue() => AddUntilStep("velocity popover has indeterminate value", () =>
+        {
+            var popover = this.ChildrenOfType<DifficultyPointPiece.DifficultyEditPopover>().SingleOrDefault();
+            var slider = popover?.ChildrenOfType<IndeterminateSliderWithTextBoxInput<double>>().Single();
+
+            return slider != null && slider.Current.Value == null;
+        });
+
+        private void dismissPopover()
+        {
+            AddStep("dismiss popover", () => InputManager.Key(Key.Escape));
+            AddUntilStep("wait for dismiss", () => !this.ChildrenOfType<DifficultyPointPiece.DifficultyEditPopover>().Any(popover => popover.IsPresent));
+        }
+
+        private void setVelocityViaPopover(double velocity) => AddStep($"set {velocity} via popover", () =>
+        {
+            var popover = this.ChildrenOfType<DifficultyPointPiece.DifficultyEditPopover>().Single();
+            var slider = popover.ChildrenOfType<IndeterminateSliderWithTextBoxInput<double>>().Single();
+            slider.Current.Value = velocity;
+        });
+
+        private void hitObjectHasVelocity(int objectIndex, double velocity) => AddAssert($"{objectIndex.ToOrdinalWords()} has velocity {velocity}", () =>
+        {
+            var h = EditorBeatmap.HitObjects.ElementAt(objectIndex);
+            return h.DifficultyControlPoint.SliderVelocity == velocity;
+        });
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneHitObjectSamplePointAdjustments.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Linq;
+using Humanizer;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components.Timeline;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Timing;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps;
+using osuTK;
+using osuTK.Input;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editing
+{
+    public class TestSceneHitObjectSamplePointAdjustments : EditorTestScene
+    {
+        protected override Ruleset CreateEditorRuleset() => new OsuRuleset();
+
+        protected override IBeatmap CreateBeatmap(RulesetInfo ruleset) => new TestBeatmap(ruleset, false);
+
+        public override void SetUpSteps()
+        {
+            base.SetUpSteps();
+
+            AddStep("add test objects", () =>
+            {
+                EditorBeatmap.Add(new HitCircle
+                {
+                    StartTime = 0,
+                    Position = (OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE - new Vector2(100, 0)) / 2,
+                    SampleControlPoint = new SampleControlPoint
+                    {
+                        SampleBank = "normal",
+                        SampleVolume = 80
+                    }
+                });
+
+                EditorBeatmap.Add(new HitCircle
+                {
+                    StartTime = 500,
+                    Position = (OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE + new Vector2(100, 0)) / 2,
+                    SampleControlPoint = new SampleControlPoint
+                    {
+                        SampleBank = "soft",
+                        SampleVolume = 60
+                    }
+                });
+            });
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestSingleSelection()
+        {
+            clickSamplePiece(0);
+            samplePopoverHasSingleBank("normal");
+            samplePopoverHasSingleVolume(80);
+
+            dismissPopover();
+
+            // select first object to ensure that sample pieces for unselected objects
+            // work independently from selection state.
+            AddStep("select first object", () => EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.Add(EditorBeatmap.HitObjects.First()));
+
+            clickSamplePiece(1);
+            samplePopoverHasSingleBank("soft");
+            samplePopoverHasSingleVolume(60);
+
+            setVolumeViaPopover(90);
+            hitObjectHasSampleVolume(1, 90);
+
+            setBankViaPopover("drum");
+            hitObjectHasSampleBank(1, "drum");
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestMultipleSelectionWithSameSampleVolume()
+        {
+            AddStep("unify sample volume", () =>
+            {
+                foreach (var h in EditorBeatmap.HitObjects)
+                    h.SampleControlPoint.SampleVolume = 50;
+            });
+
+            AddStep("select both objects", () => EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.AddRange(EditorBeatmap.HitObjects));
+            clickSamplePiece(0);
+            samplePopoverHasSingleVolume(50);
+
+            dismissPopover();
+
+            clickSamplePiece(1);
+            samplePopoverHasSingleVolume(50);
+
+            setVolumeViaPopover(75);
+            hitObjectHasSampleVolume(0, 75);
+            hitObjectHasSampleVolume(1, 75);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestMultipleSelectionWithDifferentSampleVolume()
+        {
+            AddStep("select both objects", () => EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.AddRange(EditorBeatmap.HitObjects));
+            clickSamplePiece(0);
+            samplePopoverHasIndeterminateVolume();
+
+            dismissPopover();
+
+            clickSamplePiece(1);
+            samplePopoverHasIndeterminateVolume();
+
+            setVolumeViaPopover(30);
+            hitObjectHasSampleVolume(0, 30);
+            hitObjectHasSampleVolume(1, 30);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestMultipleSelectionWithSameSampleBank()
+        {
+            AddStep("unify sample bank", () =>
+            {
+                foreach (var h in EditorBeatmap.HitObjects)
+                    h.SampleControlPoint.SampleBank = "soft";
+            });
+
+            AddStep("select both objects", () => EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.AddRange(EditorBeatmap.HitObjects));
+            clickSamplePiece(0);
+            samplePopoverHasSingleBank("soft");
+
+            dismissPopover();
+
+            clickSamplePiece(1);
+            samplePopoverHasSingleBank("soft");
+
+            setBankViaPopover(string.Empty);
+            hitObjectHasSampleBank(0, "soft");
+            hitObjectHasSampleBank(1, "soft");
+            samplePopoverHasSingleBank("soft");
+
+            setBankViaPopover("drum");
+            hitObjectHasSampleBank(0, "drum");
+            hitObjectHasSampleBank(1, "drum");
+            samplePopoverHasSingleBank("drum");
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestMultipleSelectionWithDifferentSampleBank()
+        {
+            AddStep("select both objects", () => EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.AddRange(EditorBeatmap.HitObjects));
+            clickSamplePiece(0);
+            samplePopoverHasIndeterminateBank();
+
+            dismissPopover();
+
+            clickSamplePiece(1);
+            samplePopoverHasIndeterminateBank();
+
+            setBankViaPopover(string.Empty);
+            hitObjectHasSampleBank(0, "normal");
+            hitObjectHasSampleBank(1, "soft");
+            samplePopoverHasIndeterminateBank();
+
+            setBankViaPopover("normal");
+            hitObjectHasSampleBank(0, "normal");
+            hitObjectHasSampleBank(1, "normal");
+            samplePopoverHasSingleBank("normal");
+        }
+
+        private void clickSamplePiece(int objectIndex) => AddStep($"click {objectIndex.ToOrdinalWords()} difficulty piece", () =>
+        {
+            var difficultyPiece = this.ChildrenOfType<SamplePointPiece>().Single(piece => piece.HitObject == EditorBeatmap.HitObjects.ElementAt(objectIndex));
+
+            InputManager.MoveMouseTo(difficultyPiece);
+            InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left);
+        });
+
+        private void samplePopoverHasSingleVolume(int volume) => AddUntilStep($"sample popover has volume {volume}", () =>
+        {
+            var popover = this.ChildrenOfType<SamplePointPiece.SampleEditPopover>().SingleOrDefault();
+            var slider = popover?.ChildrenOfType<IndeterminateSliderWithTextBoxInput<int>>().Single();
+
+            return slider?.Current.Value == volume;
+        });
+
+        private void samplePopoverHasIndeterminateVolume() => AddUntilStep("sample popover has indeterminate volume", () =>
+        {
+            var popover = this.ChildrenOfType<SamplePointPiece.SampleEditPopover>().SingleOrDefault();
+            var slider = popover?.ChildrenOfType<IndeterminateSliderWithTextBoxInput<int>>().Single();
+
+            return slider != null && slider.Current.Value == null;
+        });
+
+        private void samplePopoverHasSingleBank(string bank) => AddUntilStep($"sample popover has bank {bank}", () =>
+        {
+            var popover = this.ChildrenOfType<SamplePointPiece.SampleEditPopover>().SingleOrDefault();
+            var textBox = popover?.ChildrenOfType<OsuTextBox>().First();
+
+            return textBox?.Current.Value == bank && string.IsNullOrEmpty(textBox?.PlaceholderText.ToString());
+        });
+
+        private void samplePopoverHasIndeterminateBank() => AddUntilStep("sample popover has indeterminate bank", () =>
+        {
+            var popover = this.ChildrenOfType<SamplePointPiece.SampleEditPopover>().SingleOrDefault();
+            var textBox = popover?.ChildrenOfType<OsuTextBox>().First();
+
+            return textBox != null && string.IsNullOrEmpty(textBox.Current.Value) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(textBox.PlaceholderText.ToString());
+        });
+
+        private void dismissPopover()
+        {
+            AddStep("dismiss popover", () => InputManager.Key(Key.Escape));
+            AddUntilStep("wait for dismiss", () => !this.ChildrenOfType<DifficultyPointPiece.DifficultyEditPopover>().Any(popover => popover.IsPresent));
+        }
+
+        private void setVolumeViaPopover(int volume) => AddStep($"set volume {volume} via popover", () =>
+        {
+            var popover = this.ChildrenOfType<SamplePointPiece.SampleEditPopover>().Single();
+            var slider = popover.ChildrenOfType<IndeterminateSliderWithTextBoxInput<int>>().Single();
+            slider.Current.Value = volume;
+        });
+
+        private void hitObjectHasSampleVolume(int objectIndex, int volume) => AddAssert($"{objectIndex.ToOrdinalWords()} has volume {volume}", () =>
+        {
+            var h = EditorBeatmap.HitObjects.ElementAt(objectIndex);
+            return h.SampleControlPoint.SampleVolume == volume;
+        });
+
+        private void setBankViaPopover(string bank) => AddStep($"set bank {bank} via popover", () =>
+        {
+            var popover = this.ChildrenOfType<SamplePointPiece.SampleEditPopover>().Single();
+            var textBox = popover.ChildrenOfType<LabelledTextBox>().First();
+            textBox.Current.Value = bank;
+            // force a commit via keyboard.
+            // this is needed when testing attempting to set empty bank - which should revert to the previous value, but only on commit.
+            InputManager.ChangeFocus(textBox);
+            InputManager.Key(Key.Enter);
+        });
+
+        private void hitObjectHasSampleBank(int objectIndex, string bank) => AddAssert($"{objectIndex.ToOrdinalWords()} has bank {bank}", () =>
+        {
+            var h = EditorBeatmap.HitObjects.ElementAt(objectIndex);
+            return h.SampleControlPoint.SampleBank == bank;
+        });
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneWaveform.cs

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editing
     [TestFixture]
     public class TestSceneWaveform : OsuTestScene
     {
-        private WorkingBeatmap waveformBeatmap;
+        private IWorkingBeatmap waveformBeatmap;
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load(AudioManager audio)

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneDrawableScrollingRuleset.cs

@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
 
             public override IBeatmapConverter CreateBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap) => new TestBeatmapConverter(beatmap, null);
 
-            public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(WorkingBeatmap beatmap) => throw new NotImplementedException();
+            public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(IWorkingBeatmap beatmap) => throw new NotImplementedException();
 
             public override string Description { get; } = string.Empty;
 

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneFailAnimation.cs

@@ -31,12 +31,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
         {
             AddUntilStep("wait for fail", () => Player.HasFailed);
             AddUntilStep("wait for fail overlay", () => ((FailPlayer)Player).FailOverlay.State.Value == Visibility.Visible);
+
+            // The pause screen and fail animation both ramp frequency.
+            // This tests to ensure that it doesn't reset during that handoff.
+            AddAssert("frequency only ever decreased", () => !((FailPlayer)Player).FrequencyIncreased);
         }
 
         private class FailPlayer : TestPlayer
         {
             public new FailOverlay FailOverlay => base.FailOverlay;
 
+            public bool FrequencyIncreased { get; private set; }
+
             public FailPlayer()
                 : base(false, false)
             {
@@ -47,6 +53,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
                 base.LoadComplete();
                 HealthProcessor.FailConditions += (_, __) => true;
             }
+
+            private double lastFrequency = double.MaxValue;
+
+            protected override void Update()
+            {
+                base.Update();
+
+                double freq = Beatmap.Value.Track.AggregateFrequency.Value;
+
+                FrequencyIncreased |= freq > lastFrequency;
+
+                lastFrequency = freq;
+            }
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneKeyBindings.cs

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
             public override IBeatmapConverter CreateBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap) =>
                 throw new System.NotImplementedException();
 
-            public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(WorkingBeatmap beatmap) =>
+            public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(IWorkingBeatmap beatmap) =>
                 throw new System.NotImplementedException();
 
             public override IEnumerable<KeyBinding> GetDefaultKeyBindings(int variant = 0)
@@ -83,6 +83,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
 
             public bool OnPressed(KeyBindingPressEvent<TestAction> e)
             {
+                if (e.Repeat)
+                    return false;
+
                 ReceivedAction = e.Action == TestAction.Down;
                 return true;
             }

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestScenePlayerLoader.cs

@@ -95,8 +95,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
 
         private void prepareBeatmap()
         {
-            Beatmap.Value = CreateWorkingBeatmap(new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo);
+            var workingBeatmap = CreateWorkingBeatmap(new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo);
-            Beatmap.Value.BeatmapInfo.EpilepsyWarning = epilepsyWarning;
+            workingBeatmap.BeatmapInfo.EpilepsyWarning = epilepsyWarning;
+            Beatmap.Value = workingBeatmap;
 
             foreach (var mod in SelectedMods.Value.OfType<IApplicableToTrack>())
                 mod.ApplyToTrack(Beatmap.Value.Track);

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestScenePlayerReferenceLeaking.cs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
 {
     public class TestScenePlayerReferenceLeaking : TestSceneAllRulesetPlayers
     {
-        private readonly WeakList<WorkingBeatmap> workingWeakReferences = new WeakList<WorkingBeatmap>();
+        private readonly WeakList<IWorkingBeatmap> workingWeakReferences = new WeakList<IWorkingBeatmap>();
 
         private readonly WeakList<Player> playerWeakReferences = new WeakList<Player>();