Merge branch 'master' into prev-button-revamp

2025-03-20 05:47:45 +08:00 · 2020-01-07 21:49:53 +01:00 · 2020-01-07 21:49:53 +01:00 · e0cfc2f405
commit e0cfc2f405
parent 5da5abdb05 c3024e68f5
652 changed files with 12638 additions and 5497 deletions
--- a/.editorconfig
+++ b/.editorconfig
@ -111,9 +111,15 @@ csharp_preserve_single_line_statements = true

 #Roslyn language styles

+#Style - this. qualification
+dotnet_style_qualification_for_field = false:warning
+dotnet_style_qualification_for_property = false:warning
+dotnet_style_qualification_for_method = false:warning
+dotnet_style_qualification_for_event = false:warning
+
 #Style - type names
-dotnet_style_predefined_type_for_locals_parameters_members = true:silent
-dotnet_style_predefined_type_for_member_access = true:silent
+dotnet_style_predefined_type_for_locals_parameters_members = true:warning
+dotnet_style_predefined_type_for_member_access = true:warning
 csharp_style_var_when_type_is_apparent = true:none
 csharp_style_var_for_built_in_types = true:none
 csharp_style_var_elsewhere = true:silent
@ -126,51 +132,57 @@ csharp_preferred_modifier_order = public,private,protected,internal,new,abstract
 # Skipped because roslyn cannot separate +-*/ with << >>

 #Style - expression bodies
-csharp_style_expression_bodied_accessors = true:silent
+csharp_style_expression_bodied_accessors = true:warning
 csharp_style_expression_bodied_constructors = false:none
-csharp_style_expression_bodied_indexers = true:silent
+csharp_style_expression_bodied_indexers = true:warning
 csharp_style_expression_bodied_methods = true:silent
-csharp_style_expression_bodied_operators = true:silent
-csharp_style_expression_bodied_properties = true:silent
+csharp_style_expression_bodied_operators = true:warning
+csharp_style_expression_bodied_properties = true:warning
+csharp_style_expression_bodied_local_functions = true:silent

 #Style - expression preferences
 dotnet_style_object_initializer = true:warning
 dotnet_style_collection_initializer = true:warning
 dotnet_style_prefer_inferred_anonymous_type_member_names = true:warning
-dotnet_style_prefer_auto_properties = true:silent
+dotnet_style_prefer_auto_properties = true:warning
 dotnet_style_prefer_conditional_expression_over_assignment = true:silent
 dotnet_style_prefer_conditional_expression_over_return = true:silent
-dotnet_style_prefer_compound_assignment = true:silent
+dotnet_style_prefer_compound_assignment = true:warning

 #Style - null/type checks
 dotnet_style_coalesce_expression = true:warning
 dotnet_style_null_propagation = true:warning
-csharp_style_pattern_matching_over_is_with_cast_check = true:silent
-csharp_style_pattern_matching_over_as_with_null_check = true:silent
+csharp_style_pattern_matching_over_is_with_cast_check = true:warning
+csharp_style_pattern_matching_over_as_with_null_check = true:warning
 csharp_style_throw_expression = true:silent
-csharp_style_conditional_delegate_call = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_conditional_delegate_call = true:warning

 #Style - unused
+dotnet_style_readonly_field = true:silent
 dotnet_code_quality_unused_parameters = non_public:silent
 csharp_style_unused_value_expression_statement_preference = discard_variable:silent
-csharp_style_unused_value_assignment_preference = discard_variable:silent
+csharp_style_unused_value_assignment_preference = discard_variable:warning

 #Style - variable declaration
-csharp_style_inlined_variable_declaration = true:silent
-csharp_style_deconstructed_variable_declaration = true:silent
+csharp_style_inlined_variable_declaration = true:warning
+csharp_style_deconstructed_variable_declaration = true:warning

 #Style - other C# 7.x features
-csharp_style_expression_bodied_local_functions = true:silent
 dotnet_style_prefer_inferred_tuple_names = true:warning
 csharp_prefer_simple_default_expression = true:warning
-csharp_style_pattern_local_over_anonymous_function = true:silent
+csharp_style_pattern_local_over_anonymous_function = true:warning
 dotnet_style_prefer_is_null_check_over_reference_equality_method = true:silent

+#Style - C# 8 features
+csharp_prefer_static_local_function = true:warning
+csharp_prefer_simple_using_statement = true:silent
+csharp_style_prefer_index_operator = true:warning
+csharp_style_prefer_range_operator = true:warning
+csharp_style_prefer_switch_expression = false:none
+
 #Supressing roslyn built-in analyzers
 # Suppress: EC112

-#Field can be readonly
-dotnet_diagnostic.IDE0044.severity = silent
 #Private method is unused
 dotnet_diagnostic.IDE0051.severity = silent
 #Private member is unused
--- a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/CatchRuleset__Tests_.xml
+++ b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/CatchRuleset__Tests_.xml
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
  <configuration default="false" name="CatchRuleset (Tests)" type="DotNetProject" factoryName=".NET Project" folderName="Ruleset">
-    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.dll" />
+    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.dll" />
    <option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests" />
    <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
    <option name="PROJECT_ARGUMENTS_TRACKING" value="1" />
    <option name="PROJECT_WORKING_DIRECTORY_TRACKING" value="1" />
    <option name="PROJECT_KIND" value="DotNetCore" />
-    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v3.0" />
+    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v3.1" />
    <browser url="http://localhost:5000" />
    <method v="2">
      <option name="Build" enabled="true" />
--- a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/ManiaRuleset__Tests_.xml
+++ b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/ManiaRuleset__Tests_.xml
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
  <configuration default="false" name="ManiaRuleset (Tests)" type="DotNetProject" factoryName=".NET Project" folderName="Ruleset">
-    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.dll" />
+    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.dll" />
    <option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests" />
    <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
    <option name="PROJECT_ARGUMENTS_TRACKING" value="1" />
    <option name="PROJECT_WORKING_DIRECTORY_TRACKING" value="1" />
    <option name="PROJECT_KIND" value="DotNetCore" />
-    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v3.0" />
+    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v3.1" />
    <browser url="http://localhost:5000" />
    <method v="2">
      <option name="Build" enabled="true" />
--- a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/OsuRuleset__Tests_.xml
+++ b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/OsuRuleset__Tests_.xml
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
  <configuration default="false" name="OsuRuleset (Tests)" type="DotNetProject" factoryName=".NET Project" folderName="Ruleset">
-    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.dll" />
+    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.dll" />
    <option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests" />
    <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
    <option name="PROJECT_ARGUMENTS_TRACKING" value="1" />
    <option name="PROJECT_WORKING_DIRECTORY_TRACKING" value="1" />
    <option name="PROJECT_KIND" value="DotNetCore" />
-    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v3.0" />
+    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v3.1" />
    <browser url="http://localhost:5000" />
    <method v="2">
      <option name="Build" enabled="true" />
--- a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/TaikoRuleset__Tests_.xml
+++ b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/TaikoRuleset__Tests_.xml
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
  <configuration default="false" name="TaikoRuleset (Tests)" type="DotNetProject" factoryName=".NET Project" folderName="Ruleset">
-    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.dll" />
+    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.dll" />
    <option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests" />
    <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
    <option name="PROJECT_ARGUMENTS_TRACKING" value="1" />
    <option name="PROJECT_WORKING_DIRECTORY_TRACKING" value="1" />
    <option name="PROJECT_KIND" value="DotNetCore" />
-    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v3.0" />
+    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v3.1" />
    <browser url="http://localhost:5000" />
    <method v="2">
      <option name="Build" enabled="true" />
--- a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/Tournament.xml
+++ b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/Tournament.xml
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
  <configuration default="false" name="Tournament" type="DotNetProject" factoryName=".NET Project" folderName="Tournament">
-    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.0/osu!.dll" />
+    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu!.dll" />
    <option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="--tournament" />
    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Desktop" />
    <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
    <option name="PROJECT_ARGUMENTS_TRACKING" value="1" />
    <option name="PROJECT_WORKING_DIRECTORY_TRACKING" value="1" />
    <option name="PROJECT_KIND" value="DotNetCore" />
-    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v3.0" />
+    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v3.1" />
    <method v="2">
      <option name="Build" enabled="true" />
    </method>
--- a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/Tournament__Tests_.xml
+++ b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/Tournament__Tests_.xml
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
  <configuration default="false" name="Tournament (Tests)" type="DotNetProject" factoryName=".NET Project" folderName="Tournament">
-    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp2.1/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests.dll" />
+    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests.dll" />
    <option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests" />
    <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
    <option name="PROJECT_ARGUMENTS_TRACKING" value="1" />
    <option name="PROJECT_WORKING_DIRECTORY_TRACKING" value="1" />
    <option name="PROJECT_KIND" value="DotNetCore" />
-    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v2.1" />
+    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v3.1" />
    <browser url="http://localhost:5000" />
    <method v="2">
      <option name="Build" enabled="true" />
--- a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/osu_.xml
+++ b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/osu_.xml
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
  <configuration default="false" name="osu!" type="DotNetProject" factoryName=".NET Project" folderName="osu!">
-    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.0/osu!.dll" />
+    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu!.dll" />
    <option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Desktop" />
    <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
    <option name="PROJECT_ARGUMENTS_TRACKING" value="1" />
    <option name="PROJECT_WORKING_DIRECTORY_TRACKING" value="1" />
    <option name="PROJECT_KIND" value="DotNetCore" />
-    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v3.0" />
+    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v3.1" />
    <method v="2">
      <option name="Build" enabled="true" />
    </method>
--- a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/osu___Tests_.xml
+++ b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/osu___Tests_.xml
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
  <configuration default="false" name="osu! (Tests)" type="DotNetProject" factoryName=".NET Project" folderName="osu!">
-    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.0/osu.Game.Tests.dll" />
+    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Tests.dll" />
    <option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Tests" />
    <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
    <option name="PROJECT_ARGUMENTS_TRACKING" value="1" />
    <option name="PROJECT_WORKING_DIRECTORY_TRACKING" value="1" />
    <option name="PROJECT_KIND" value="DotNetCore" />
-    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v3.0" />
+    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v3.1" />
    <method v="2">
      <option name="Build" enabled="true" />
    </method>
--- a/.vscode/launch.json
+++ b/.vscode/launch.json
@ -6,13 +6,13 @@
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "dotnet",
            "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.0/osu!.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu!.dll"
            ],
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "preLaunchTask": "Build osu! (Debug)",
            "linux": {
                "env": {
-                    "LD_LIBRARY_PATH": "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.0:${env:LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"
+                    "LD_LIBRARY_PATH": "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1:${env:LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"
                }
            },
            "console": "internalConsole"
@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "dotnet",
            "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.0/osu!.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.1/osu!.dll"
            ],
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "preLaunchTask": "Build osu! (Release)",
            "linux": {
                "env": {
-                    "LD_LIBRARY_PATH": "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.0:${env:LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"
+                    "LD_LIBRARY_PATH": "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.1:${env:LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"
                }
            },
            "console": "internalConsole"
@ -40,13 +40,13 @@
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "dotnet",
            "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.0/osu.Game.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Tests.dll"
            ],
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "preLaunchTask": "Build tests (Debug)",
            "linux": {
                "env": {
-                    "LD_LIBRARY_PATH": "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.0:${env:LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"
+                    "LD_LIBRARY_PATH": "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1:${env:LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"
                }
            },
            "console": "internalConsole"
@ -56,13 +56,13 @@
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "dotnet",
            "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tests/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.0/osu.Game.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tests/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Tests.dll"
            ],
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "preLaunchTask": "Build tests (Release)",
            "linux": {
                "env": {
-                    "LD_LIBRARY_PATH": "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tests/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.0:${env:LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"
+                    "LD_LIBRARY_PATH": "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tests/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.1:${env:LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"
                }
            },
            "console": "internalConsole"
@ -73,14 +73,14 @@
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "dotnet",
            "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.0/osu!.dll",
+                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu!.dll",
                "--tournament"
            ],
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "preLaunchTask": "Build osu! (Debug)",
            "linux": {
                "env": {
-                    "LD_LIBRARY_PATH": "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.0:${env:LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"
+                    "LD_LIBRARY_PATH": "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1:${env:LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"
                }
            },
            "console": "internalConsole"
@ -91,14 +91,14 @@
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "dotnet",
            "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.0/osu!.dll",
+                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.1/osu!.dll",
                "--tournament"
            ],
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "preLaunchTask": "Build osu! (Release)",
            "linux": {
                "env": {
-                    "LD_LIBRARY_PATH": "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.0:${env:LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"
+                    "LD_LIBRARY_PATH": "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.1:${env:LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"
                }
            },
            "console": "internalConsole"
@ -109,14 +109,14 @@
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "dotnet",
            "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.0/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests.dll",
+                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests.dll",
                "--tournament"
            ],
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "preLaunchTask": "Build tournament tests (Debug)",
            "linux": {
                "env": {
-                    "LD_LIBRARY_PATH": "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.0:${env:LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"
+                    "LD_LIBRARY_PATH": "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1:${env:LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"
                }
            },
            "console": "internalConsole"
@ -127,14 +127,14 @@
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "dotnet",
            "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.0/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests.dll",
+                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests.dll",
                "--tournament"
            ],
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "preLaunchTask": "Build tournament tests (Release)",
            "linux": {
                "env": {
-                    "LD_LIBRARY_PATH": "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.0:${env:LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"
+                    "LD_LIBRARY_PATH": "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1:${env:LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"
                }
            },
            "console": "internalConsole"
--- a/.vscode/tasks.json
+++ b/.vscode/tasks.json
@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
            "problemMatcher": "$msCompile"
        },
        {
-            "label": "Restore (netcoreapp3.0)",
+            "label": "Restore (netcoreapp3.1)",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "dotnet",
            "args": [
--- a/CodeAnalysis/BannedSymbols.txt
+++ b/CodeAnalysis/BannedSymbols.txt
@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 M:System.Object.Equals(System.Object,System.Object)~System.Boolean;Don't use object.Equals. Use IEquatable<T> or EqualityComparer<T>.Default instead.
 M:System.Object.Equals(System.Object)~System.Boolean;Don't use object.Equals. Use IEquatable<T> or EqualityComparer<T>.Default instead.
 M:System.ValueType.Equals(System.Object)~System.Boolean;Don't use object.Equals(Fallbacks to ValueType). Use IEquatable<T> or EqualityComparer<T>.Default instead.
+M:System.Nullable`1.Equals(System.Object)~System.Boolean;Use == instead.
 T:System.IComparable;Don't use non-generic IComparable. Use generic version instead.
+M:osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites.SpriteText.#ctor;Use OsuSpriteText.
--- a/CodeAnalysis/osu.ruleset
+++ b/CodeAnalysis/osu.ruleset
@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<RuleSet Name="osu! Rule Set" Description=" " ToolsVersion="16.0">
+  <Rules AnalyzerId="Microsoft.CodeQuality.Analyzers" RuleNamespace="Microsoft.CodeQuality.Analyzers">
+    <Rule Id="CA1016" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1028" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1031" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1034" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1036" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1040" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1044" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1051" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1054" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1056" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1062" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1063" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1067" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1707" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1710" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1714" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1716" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1717" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1720" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1721" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1724" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1801" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1806" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1812" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1814" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1815" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1819" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1822" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1823" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA2007" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA2214" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA2227" Action="None" />
+  </Rules>
+  <Rules AnalyzerId="Microsoft.CodeQuality.CSharp.Analyzers" RuleNamespace="Microsoft.CodeQuality.CSharp.Analyzers">
+    <Rule Id="CA1001" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1032" Action="None" />
+  </Rules>
+  <Rules AnalyzerId="Microsoft.NetCore.Analyzers" RuleNamespace="Microsoft.NetCore.Analyzers">
+    <Rule Id="CA1303" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1304" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1305" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1307" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1308" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1816" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1826" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA2000" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA2008" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA2213" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA2235" Action="None" />
+  </Rules>
+  <Rules AnalyzerId="Microsoft.NetCore.CSharp.Analyzers" RuleNamespace="Microsoft.NetCore.CSharp.Analyzers">
+    <Rule Id="CA1309" Action="Warning" />
+    <Rule Id="CA2201" Action="Warning" />
+  </Rules>
+</RuleSet>
--- a/Directory.Build.props
+++ b/Directory.Build.props
@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 <!-- Contains required properties for osu!framework projects. -->
 <Project>
  <PropertyGroup Label="C#">
-    <LangVersion>7.3</LangVersion>
+    <LangVersion>8.0</LangVersion>
+    <TreatWarningsAsErrors>true</TreatWarningsAsErrors>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup>
    <ApplicationManifest>$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)app.manifest</ApplicationManifest>
@ -15,9 +16,13 @@
    <EmbeddedResource Include="Resources\**\*.*" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup Label="Code Analysis">
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.BannedApiAnalyzers" Version="2.9.7" PrivateAssets="All" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.BannedApiAnalyzers" Version="2.9.8" PrivateAssets="All" />
    <AdditionalFiles Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)CodeAnalysis\BannedSymbols.txt" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.FxCopAnalyzers" Version="2.9.8" PrivateAssets="All" />
  </ItemGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Code Analysis">
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleSet>$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)CodeAnalysis\osu.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
+  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Label="Documentation">
    <GenerateDocumentationFile>true</GenerateDocumentationFile>
    <NoWarn>$(NoWarn);CS1591</NoWarn>
@ -28,6 +33,7 @@
    <NoWarn>$(NoWarn);NU1701</NoWarn>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Label="Nuget">
+    <IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
    <Authors>ppy Pty Ltd</Authors>
    <PackageLicenseExpression>MIT</PackageLicenseExpression>
    <PackageProjectUrl>https://github.com/ppy/osu</PackageProjectUrl>
--- a/InspectCode.ps1
+++ b/InspectCode.ps1
@ -22,6 +22,6 @@ if ($Experimental) { $cakeArguments += "-experimental" }
 $cakeArguments += $ScriptArgs

 dotnet tool restore
-dotnet cake ./build/build.cake --bootstrap
-dotnet cake ./build/build.cake $cakeArguments
+dotnet cake ./build/InspectCode.cake --bootstrap
+dotnet cake ./build/InspectCode.cake $cakeArguments
 exit $LASTEXITCODE
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@ -9,11 +9,11 @@
 [![CodeFactor](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/ppy/osu/badge)](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/ppy/osu)
 [![dev chat](https://discordapp.com/api/guilds/188630481301012481/widget.png?style=shield)](https://discord.gg/ppy)

-Rhythm is just a *click* away. The future of [osu!](https://osu.ppy.sh) and the beginning of an open era! Commonly known by the codename "osu!lazer". Pew pew.
+Rhythm is just a *click* away. The future of [osu!](https://osu.ppy.sh) and the beginning of an open era! Commonly known by the codename *osu!lazer*. Pew pew.

 ## Status

-This project is still heavily under development, but is in a state where users are encouraged to try it out and keep it installed alongside the stable osu! client. It will continue to evolve over the coming months and hopefully bring some new unique features to the table.
+This project is still heavily under development, but is in a state where users are encouraged to try it out and keep it installed alongside the stable *osu!* client. It will continue to evolve over the coming months and hopefully bring some new unique features to the table.

 We are accepting bug reports (please report with as much detail as possible). Feature requests are welcome as long as you read and understand the contribution guidelines listed below.

@ -21,9 +21,10 @@ Detailed changelogs are published on the [official osu! site](https://osu.ppy.sh

 ## Requirements

- A desktop platform with the [.NET Core SDK 3.0](https://www.microsoft.com/net/learn/get-started) or higher installed.
+- A desktop platform with the [.NET Core 3.1 SDK](https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download) or higher installed.
 - When running on Linux, please have a system-wide FFmpeg installation available to support video decoding.
- When running on Windows 7 or 8.1, **[additional prerequisites](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/windows-prerequisites?tabs=netcore2x)** may be required to correctly run .NET Core applications if your operating system is not up-to-date with the latest service packs.
+- When running on Windows 7 or 8.1, **[additional prerequisites](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/install/dependencies?tabs=netcore31&pivots=os-windows)** may be required to correctly run .NET Core applications if your operating system is not up-to-date with the latest service packs.
+- When developing with mobile, [Xamarin](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/xamarin/) is required, which is shipped together with Visual Studio or [Visual Studio for Mac](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/vs/mac/).
 - When working with the codebase, we recommend using an IDE with intelligent code completion and syntax highlighting, such as [Visual Studio 2019+](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/vs/), [JetBrains Rider](https://www.jetbrains.com/rider/) or [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/).

 ## Running osu!
@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ If you are not interested in developing the game, you can still consume our [bin

 **Latest build:**

-| [Windows (x64)](https://github.com/ppy/osu/releases/latest/download/install.exe)  | [macOS 10.12+](https://github.com/ppy/osu/releases/latest/download/osu.app.zip) | [iOS(iOS 10+)](https://testflight.apple.com/join/2tLcjWlF) | [Android (5+)](https://github.com/ppy/osu/releases/latest/download/sh.ppy.osulazer.apk)
+| [Windows (x64)](https://github.com/ppy/osu/releases/latest/download/install.exe)  | [macOS 10.12+](https://github.com/ppy/osu/releases/latest/download/osu.app.zip) | [iOS(iOS 10+)](https://osu.ppy.sh/home/testflight) | [Android (5+)](https://github.com/ppy/osu/releases/latest/download/sh.ppy.osulazer.apk)
 | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- |

 - **Linux** users are recommended to self-compile until we have official deployment in place.
@ -58,44 +59,50 @@ git pull

 ### Building

-Build configurations for the recommended IDEs (listed above) are included. You should use the provided Build/Run functionality of your IDE to get things going. When testing or building new components, it's highly encouraged you use the `VisualTests` project/configuration. More information on this provided [below](#contributing).
+Build configurations for the recommended IDEs (listed above) are included. You should use the provided Build/Run functionality of your IDE to get things going. When testing or building new components, it's highly encouraged you use the `VisualTests` project/configuration. More information on this is provided [below](#contributing).

- Visual Studio / Rider users should load the project via one of the platform-specific .slnf files, rather than the main .sln. This will allow access to template run configurations.
+- Visual Studio / Rider users should load the project via one of the platform-specific `.slnf` files, rather than the main `.sln.` This will allow access to template run configurations.
 - Visual Studio Code users must run the `Restore` task before any build attempt.

-You can also build and run osu! from the command-line with a single command:
+You can also build and run *osu!* from the command-line with a single command:

 ```shell
 dotnet run --project osu.Desktop
 ```

-If you are not interested in debugging osu!, you can add `-c Release` to gain performance. In this case, you must replace `Debug` with `Release` in any commands mentioned in this document.
+If you are not interested in debugging *osu!*, you can add `-c Release` to gain performance. In this case, you must replace `Debug` with `Release` in any commands mentioned in this document.

 If the build fails, try to restore NuGet packages with `dotnet restore`.

+_Due to a historical feature gap between .NET Core and Xamarin, running `dotnet` CLI from the root directory will not work for most commands. This can be resolved by specifying a target `.csproj` or the helper project at `build/Desktop.proj`. Configurations have been provided to work around this issue for all supported IDEs mentioned above._
+
 ### Testing with resource/framework modifications

 Sometimes it may be necessary to cross-test changes in [osu-resources](https://github.com/ppy/osu-resources) or [osu-framework](https://github.com/ppy/osu-framework). This can be achieved by running some commands as documented on the [osu-resources](https://github.com/ppy/osu-resources/wiki/Testing-local-resources-checkout-with-other-projects) and [osu-framework](https://github.com/ppy/osu-framework/wiki/Testing-local-framework-checkout-with-other-projects) wiki pages.

 ### Code analysis

-Code analysis can be run with `powershell ./build.ps1` or `build.sh`. This is currently only supported under Windows due to [ReSharper CLI shortcomings](https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/RSRP-410004). Alternatively, you can install ReSharper or use Rider to get inline support in your IDE of choice.
+Before committing your code, please run a code formatter. This can be achieved by running `dotnet format` in the command line, or using the `Format code` command in your IDE.
+
+We have adopted some cross-platform, compiler integrated analyzers. They can provide warnings when you are editing, building inside IDE or from command line, as-if they are provided by the compiler itself.
+
+JetBrains ReSharper InspectCode is also used for wider rule sets. You can run it from PowerShell with `.\InspectCode.ps1`, which is [only supported on Windows](https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/RSRP-410004). Alternatively, you can install ReSharper or use Rider to get inline support in your IDE of choice.

 ## Contributing

-We welcome all contributions, but keep in mind that we already have a lot of the UI designed. If you wish to work on something with the intention of having it included in the official distribution, please open an issue for discussion and we will give you what you need from a design perspective to proceed. If you want to make *changes* to the design, we recommend you open an issue with your intentions before spending too much time, to ensure no effort is wasted.
+We welcome all contributions, but keep in mind that we already have a lot of the UI designed. If you wish to work on something with the intention of having it included in the official distribution, please open an issue for discussion and we will give you what you need from a design perspective to proceed. If you want to make *changes* to the design, we recommend you open an issue with your intentions before spending too much time to ensure no effort is wasted.

 If you're unsure of what you can help with, check out the [list of open issues](https://github.com/ppy/osu/issues) (especially those with the ["good first issue"](https://github.com/ppy/osu/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+sort%3Aupdated-desc+label%3A%22good+first+issue%22) label).

 Before starting, please make sure you are familiar with the [development and testing](https://github.com/ppy/osu-framework/wiki/Development-and-Testing) procedure we have set up. New component development, and where possible, bug fixing and debugging existing components **should always be done under VisualTests**.

-Note that while we already have certain standards in place, nothing is set in stone. If you have an issue with the way code is structured; with any libraries we are using; with any processes involved with contributing, *please* bring it up. We welcome all feedback so we can make contributing to this project as pain-free as possible.
+Note that while we already have certain standards in place, nothing is set in stone. If you have an issue with the way code is structured, with any libraries we are using, or with any processes involved with contributing, *please* bring it up. We welcome all feedback so we can make contributing to this project as painless as possible.

 For those interested, we love to reward quality contributions via [bounties](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1jNXfj_S3Pb5PErA-czDdC9DUu4IgUbe1Lt8E7CYUJuE/view?&rm=minimal#gid=523803337), paid out via PayPal or osu!supporter tags. Don't hesitate to [request a bounty](https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSet_8iFAgPMG526pBZ2Kic6HSh7XPM3fE8xPcnWNkMzINDdYg/viewform) for your work on this project.

 ## Licence

-The osu! client code and framework are licensed under the [MIT licence](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT). Please see [the licence file](LICENCE) for more information. [tl;dr](https://tldrlegal.com/license/mit-license) you can do whatever you want as long as you include the original copyright and license notice in any copy of the software/source.
+*osu!*'s code and framework are licensed under the [MIT licence](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT). Please see [the licence file](LICENCE) for more information. [tl;dr](https://tldrlegal.com/license/mit-license) you can do whatever you want as long as you include the original copyright and license notice in any copy of the software/source.

 Please note that this *does not cover* the usage of the "osu!" or "ppy" branding in any software, resources, advertising or promotion, as this is protected by trademark law.

--- a/appveyor.yml
+++ b/appveyor.yml
@ -1,6 +1,27 @@
 clone_depth: 1
 version: '{branch}-{build}'
 image: Visual Studio 2019
-test: off
-build_script:
-  - cmd: PowerShell -Version 2.0 .\build.ps1
+dotnet_csproj:
+  patch: true
+  file: 'osu.Game\osu.Game.csproj' # Use wildcard when it's able to exclude Xamarin projects
+  version: '0.0.{build}'
+cache:
+  - '%LOCALAPPDATA%\NuGet\v3-cache -> appveyor.yml'
+before_build:
+  - ps: dotnet --info # Useful when version mismatch between CI and local
+  - ps: nuget restore -verbosity quiet # Only nuget.exe knows both new (.NET Core) and old (Xamarin) projects
+build:
+  project: osu.sln
+  parallel: true
+  verbosity: minimal
+  publish_nuget: true
+after_build:
+  - ps: dotnet tool restore
+  - ps: dotnet format --dry-run --check
+  - ps: .\InspectCode.ps1
+test:
+  assemblies:
+    except:
+      - '**\*Android*'
+      - '**\*iOS*'
+      - 'build\**\*'
--- a/appveyor_deploy.yml
+++ b/appveyor_deploy.yml
@ -1,10 +1,21 @@
 clone_depth: 1
 version: '{build}'
 image: Visual Studio 2019
+dotnet_csproj:
+  patch: true
+  file: 'osu.Game\osu.Game.csproj' # Use wildcard when it's able to exclude Xamarin projects
+  version: $(APPVEYOR_REPO_TAG_NAME)
+before_build:
+  - ps: dotnet --info # Useful when version mismatch between CI and local
+  - ps: nuget restore -verbosity quiet # Only nuget.exe knows both new (.NET Core) and old (Xamarin) projects
 test: off
 skip_non_tags: true
-build_script:
-  - cmd: PowerShell -Version 2.0 .\build.ps1
+configuration: Release
+build:
+  project: build\Desktop.proj # Skipping Xamarin Release that's slow and covered by fastlane
+  parallel: true
+  verbosity: minimal
+  publish_nuget: true
 deploy:
  - provider: Environment
    name: nuget
--- a/build.sh
+++ b/build.sh
@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-echo "Installing Cake.Tool..."
-dotnet tool restore
-
-# Parse arguments.
-CAKE_ARGUMENTS=()
-for i in "$@"; do
-    case $1 in
-        -s|--script) SCRIPT="$2"; shift ;;
-        --) shift; CAKE_ARGUMENTS+=("$@"); break ;;
-        *) CAKE_ARGUMENTS+=("$1") ;;
-    esac
-    shift
-done
-
-echo "Running build script..."
-dotnet cake ./build/build.cake --bootstrap
-dotnet cake ./build/build.cake "${CAKE_ARGUMENTS[@]}"
--- a/build/InspectCode.cake
+++ b/build/InspectCode.cake
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #addin "nuget:?package=CodeFileSanity&version=0.0.33"
-#addin "nuget:?package=JetBrains.ReSharper.CommandLineTools&version=2019.2.1"
+#addin "nuget:?package=JetBrains.ReSharper.CommandLineTools&version=2019.3.0"
 #tool "nuget:?package=NVika.MSBuild&version=1.0.1"
 var nVikaToolPath = GetFiles("./tools/NVika.MSBuild.*/tools/NVika.exe").First();

@ -7,45 +7,29 @@ var nVikaToolPath = GetFiles("./tools/NVika.MSBuild.*/tools/NVika.exe").First();
 // ARGUMENTS
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

-var target = Argument("target", "Build");
+var target = Argument("target", "CodeAnalysis");
 var configuration = Argument("configuration", "Release");

 var rootDirectory = new DirectoryPath("..");
 var sln = rootDirectory.CombineWithFilePath("osu.sln");
-var desktopBuilds = rootDirectory.CombineWithFilePath("build/Desktop.proj");
 var desktopSlnf = rootDirectory.CombineWithFilePath("osu.Desktop.slnf");

 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // TASKS
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

-Task("Compile")
-    .Does(() => {
-        DotNetCoreBuild(desktopBuilds.FullPath, new DotNetCoreBuildSettings {
-            Configuration = configuration,
-        });
-    });
-
-Task("Test")
-    .IsDependentOn("Compile")
-    .Does(() => {
-        var testAssemblies = GetFiles(rootDirectory + "/**/*.Tests/bin/**/*.Tests.dll");
-
-        DotNetCoreVSTest(testAssemblies, new DotNetCoreVSTestSettings {
-            Logger = AppVeyor.IsRunningOnAppVeyor ? "Appveyor" : $"trx",
-            Parallel = true,
-            ToolTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(10),
-        });
-    });
-
-// windows only because both inspectcore and nvika depend on net45
+// windows only because both inspectcode and nvika depend on net45
 Task("InspectCode")
    .WithCriteria(IsRunningOnWindows())
-    .IsDependentOn("Compile")
    .Does(() => {
        InspectCode(desktopSlnf, new InspectCodeSettings {
            CachesHome = "inspectcode",
            OutputFile = "inspectcodereport.xml",
+            ArgumentCustomization = arg => {
+                if (AppVeyor.IsRunningOnAppVeyor) // Don't flood CI output
+                    arg.Append("--verbosity:WARN");
+                    return arg;
+            },
        });

        int returnCode = StartProcess(nVikaToolPath, $@"parsereport ""inspectcodereport.xml"" --treatwarningsaserrors");
@ -61,13 +45,8 @@ Task("CodeFileSanity")
        });
    });

-Task("DotnetFormat")
-    .Does(() => DotNetCoreTool(sln.FullPath, "format", "--dry-run --check"));
-
-Task("Build")
+Task("CodeAnalysis")
    .IsDependentOn("CodeFileSanity")
-    .IsDependentOn("DotnetFormat")
-    .IsDependentOn("InspectCode")
-    .IsDependentOn("Test");
+    .IsDependentOn("InspectCode");

 RunTarget(target);
--- a/global.json
+++ b/global.json
@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 {
+  "sdk": {
+    "allowPrerelease": false,
+    "rollForward": "minor",
+    "version": "3.1.100"
+  },
  "msbuild-sdks": {
-    "Microsoft.Build.Traversal": "2.0.19"
+    "Microsoft.Build.Traversal": "2.0.24"
  }
 }
--- a/osu.Android.props
+++ b/osu.Android.props
@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <Project>
-<PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <LangVersion>8.0</LangVersion>
    <OutputPath>bin\$(Configuration)</OutputPath>
    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
    <SchemaVersion>2.0</SchemaVersion>
@ -16,8 +17,6 @@
    <AndroidSupportedAbis>armeabi-v7a;x86;arm64-v8a</AndroidSupportedAbis>
    <AndroidEnableSGenConcurrent>true</AndroidEnableSGenConcurrent>
    <MandroidI18n>cjk,mideast,other,rare,west</MandroidI18n>
-    <AndroidHttpClientHandlerType>System.Net.Http.HttpClientHandler</AndroidHttpClientHandlerType>
-    <AndroidTlsProvider>legacy</AndroidTlsProvider>
    <AndroidLinkMode>SdkOnly</AndroidLinkMode>
    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
  </PropertyGroup>
@ -54,7 +53,7 @@
    <Reference Include="Java.Interop" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Game.Resources" Version="2019.1010.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.Android" Version="2019.1121.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Game.Resources" Version="2019.1230.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.Android" Version="2020.103.0" />
  </ItemGroup>
 </Project>
--- a/osu.Desktop/DiscordRichPresence.cs
+++ b/osu.Desktop/DiscordRichPresence.cs
@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Text;
+using DiscordRPC;
+using DiscordRPC.Message;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Logging;
+using osu.Game.Online.API;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets;
+using osu.Game.Users;
+using LogLevel = osu.Framework.Logging.LogLevel;
+using User = osu.Game.Users.User;
+
+namespace osu.Desktop
+{
+    internal class DiscordRichPresence : Component
+    {
+        private const string client_id = "367827983903490050";
+
+        private DiscordRpcClient client;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private IBindable<RulesetInfo> ruleset { get; set; }
+
+        private Bindable<User> user;
+
+        private readonly IBindable<UserStatus> status = new Bindable<UserStatus>();
+        private readonly IBindable<UserActivity> activity = new Bindable<UserActivity>();
+
+        private readonly RichPresence presence = new RichPresence
+        {
+            Assets = new Assets { LargeImageKey = "osu_logo_lazer", }
+        };
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(IAPIProvider provider)
+        {
+            client = new DiscordRpcClient(client_id)
+            {
+                SkipIdenticalPresence = false // handles better on discord IPC loss, see updateStatus call in onReady.
+            };
+
+            client.OnReady += onReady;
+
+            // safety measure for now, until we performance test / improve backoff for failed connections.
+            client.OnConnectionFailed += (_, __) => client.Deinitialize();
+
+            client.OnError += (_, e) => Logger.Log($"An error occurred with Discord RPC Client: {e.Code} {e.Message}", LoggingTarget.Network);
+
+            (user = provider.LocalUser.GetBoundCopy()).BindValueChanged(u =>
+            {
+                status.UnbindBindings();
+                status.BindTo(u.NewValue.Status);
+
+                activity.UnbindBindings();
+                activity.BindTo(u.NewValue.Activity);
+            }, true);
+
+            ruleset.BindValueChanged(_ => updateStatus());
+            status.BindValueChanged(_ => updateStatus());
+            activity.BindValueChanged(_ => updateStatus());
+
+            client.Initialize();
+        }
+
+        private void onReady(object _, ReadyMessage __)
+        {
+            Logger.Log("Discord RPC Client ready.", LoggingTarget.Network, LogLevel.Debug);
+            updateStatus();
+        }
+
+        private void updateStatus()
+        {
+            if (status.Value is UserStatusOffline)
+            {
+                client.ClearPresence();
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (status.Value is UserStatusOnline && activity.Value != null)
+            {
+                presence.State = truncate(activity.Value.Status);
+                presence.Details = truncate(getDetails(activity.Value));
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                presence.State = "Idle";
+                presence.Details = string.Empty;
+            }
+
+            // update user information
+            presence.Assets.LargeImageText = $"{user.Value.Username}" + (user.Value.Statistics?.Ranks.Global > 0 ? $" (rank #{user.Value.Statistics.Ranks.Global:N0})" : string.Empty);
+
+            // update ruleset
+            presence.Assets.SmallImageKey = ruleset.Value.ID <= 3 ? $"mode_{ruleset.Value.ID}" : "mode_custom";
+            presence.Assets.SmallImageText = ruleset.Value.Name;
+
+            client.SetPresence(presence);
+        }
+
+        private static readonly int ellipsis_length = Encoding.UTF8.GetByteCount(new[] { '…' });
+
+        private string truncate(string str)
+        {
+            if (Encoding.UTF8.GetByteCount(str) <= 128)
+                return str;
+
+            ReadOnlyMemory<char> strMem = str.AsMemory();
+
+            do
+            {
+                strMem = strMem[..^1];
+            } while (Encoding.UTF8.GetByteCount(strMem.Span) + ellipsis_length > 128);
+
+            return string.Create(strMem.Length + 1, strMem, (span, mem) =>
+            {
+                mem.Span.CopyTo(span);
+                span[^1] = '…';
+            });
+        }
+
+        private string getDetails(UserActivity activity)
+        {
+            switch (activity)
+            {
+                case UserActivity.SoloGame solo:
+                    return solo.Beatmap.ToString();
+
+                case UserActivity.Editing edit:
+                    return edit.Beatmap.ToString();
+            }
+
+            return string.Empty;
+        }
+
+        protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
+        {
+            client.Dispose();
+            base.Dispose(isDisposing);
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/osu.Desktop/OsuGameDesktop.cs
+++ b/osu.Desktop/OsuGameDesktop.cs
@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
                else
                    Add(new SimpleUpdateManager());
            }
+
+            LoadComponentAsync(new DiscordRichPresence(), Add);
        }

        protected override void ScreenChanged(IScreen lastScreen, IScreen newScreen)
@ -112,14 +114,14 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
        {
            protected override string LocateBasePath()
            {
-                bool checkExists(string p) => Directory.Exists(Path.Combine(p, "Songs"));
+                static bool checkExists(string p) => Directory.Exists(Path.Combine(p, "Songs"));

                string stableInstallPath;

                try
                {
                    using (RegistryKey key = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey("osu"))
-                        stableInstallPath = key?.OpenSubKey(@"shell\open\command")?.GetValue(String.Empty).ToString().Split('"')[1].Replace("osu!.exe", "");
+                        stableInstallPath = key?.OpenSubKey(@"shell\open\command")?.GetValue(string.Empty).ToString().Split('"')[1].Replace("osu!.exe", "");

                    if (checkExists(stableInstallPath))
                        return stableInstallPath;
--- a/osu.Desktop/Properties/launchSettings.json
+++ b/osu.Desktop/Properties/launchSettings.json
@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+{
+  "profiles": {
+    "osu! Desktop": {
+      "commandName": "Project"
+    },
+    "osu! Tournament": {
+      "commandName": "Project",
+      "commandLineArgs": "--tournament"
+    }
+  }
+}
--- a/osu.Desktop/app.manifest
+++ b/osu.Desktop/app.manifest
@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<asmv1:assembly manifestVersion="1.0" xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" xmlns:asmv1="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" xmlns:asmv2="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:asmv3="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3">
+  <assemblyIdentity version="1.0.0.0" name="osu!" />
+  <trustInfo xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2">
+    <security>
+      <requestedPrivileges xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3">
+        <requestedExecutionLevel level="asInvoker" uiAccess="false" />
+      </requestedPrivileges>
+      <applicationRequestMinimum>
+        <defaultAssemblyRequest permissionSetReference="Custom" />
+        <PermissionSet class="System.Security.PermissionSet" version="1" Unrestricted="true" ID="Custom" SameSite="site" />
+      </applicationRequestMinimum>
+    </security>
+  </trustInfo>
+  <asmv3:application>
+    <asmv3:windowsSettings xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2005/WindowsSettings">
+      <dpiAware>true</dpiAware>
+    </asmv3:windowsSettings>
+  </asmv3:application>
+</asmv1:assembly>
--- a/osu.Desktop/osu.Desktop.csproj
+++ b/osu.Desktop/osu.Desktop.csproj
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup Label="Project">
-    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework>
    <OutputType>WinExe</OutputType>
    <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
    <Description>click the circles. to the beat.</Description>
@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
    <Title>osu!lazer</Title>
    <Product>osu!lazer</Product>
    <ApplicationIcon>lazer.ico</ApplicationIcon>
+    <ApplicationManifest>app.manifest</ApplicationManifest>
    <Version>0.0.0</Version>
    <FileVersion>0.0.0</FileVersion>
  </PropertyGroup>
@ -23,11 +24,12 @@
    <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko\osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
-    <PackageReference Include="System.IO.Packaging" Version="4.6.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="System.IO.Packaging" Version="4.7.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="ppy.squirrel.windows" Version="1.9.0.4" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="2.2.6" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design" Version="2.2.6" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Win32.Registry" Version="4.6.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Win32.Registry" Version="4.7.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="DiscordRichPresence" Version="1.0.121" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup Label="Resources">
    <EmbeddedResource Include="lazer.ico" />
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.Android/Properties/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.Android/Properties/AndroidManifest.xml
@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0" package="osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.Android" android:installLocation="auto">
+<!-- using a different name because package name cannot contain 'catch' -->
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0" package="osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch_Tests.Android" android:installLocation="auto">
 	<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="21" android:targetSdkVersion="29" />
 	<application android:allowBackup="true" android:supportsRtl="true" android:label="osu!catch Test" />
 </manifest>
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.iOS/Application.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.iOS/Application.cs
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ using UIKit;

 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.iOS
 {
-    public class Application
+    public static class Application
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "dotnet",
            "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.dll"
            ],
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "preLaunchTask": "Build (Debug)",
@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "dotnet",
            "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.dll"
            ],
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "preLaunchTask": "Build (Release)",
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneAutoJuiceStream.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneAutoJuiceStream.cs
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests

        protected override Player CreatePlayer(Ruleset ruleset)
        {
-            Mods.Value = Mods.Value.Concat(new[] { ruleset.GetAutoplayMod() }).ToArray();
+            SelectedMods.Value = SelectedMods.Value.Concat(new[] { ruleset.GetAutoplayMod() }).ToArray();
            return base.CreatePlayer(ruleset);
        }
    }
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneCatcher.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneCatcher.cs
@ -11,12 +11,12 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Audio.Sample;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Textures;
 using osu.Game.Audio;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;

 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
 {
@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                        Colour = Color4.Blue
                    },
-                    new SpriteText
+                    new OsuSpriteText
                    {
                        Text = "custom"
                    }
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneDrawableHitObjects.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneDrawableHitObjects.cs
@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                Children = new[]
                {
-                    drawableRuleset = new DrawableCatchRuleset(new CatchRuleset(), beatmap, Array.Empty<Mod>())
+                    drawableRuleset = new DrawableCatchRuleset(new CatchRuleset(), beatmap.GetPlayableBeatmap(new CatchRuleset().RulesetInfo))
                }
            });

@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests

        private void addToPlayfield(DrawableCatchHitObject drawable)
        {
-            foreach (var mod in Mods.Value.OfType<IApplicableToDrawableHitObjects>())
+            foreach (var mod in SelectedMods.Value.OfType<IApplicableToDrawableHitObjects>())
                mod.ApplyToDrawableHitObjects(new[] { drawable });

            drawableRuleset.Playfield.Add(drawable);
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneDrawableHitObjectsHidden.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneDrawableHitObjectsHidden.cs
@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
+using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Mods;

 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
@ -12,9 +13,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
    {
        public override IReadOnlyList<Type> RequiredTypes => base.RequiredTypes.Concat(new[] { typeof(CatchModHidden) }).ToList();

-        public TestSceneDrawableHitObjectsHidden()
+        [SetUp]
+        public void SetUp() => Schedule(() =>
        {
-            Mods.Value = new[] { new CatchModHidden() };
-        }
+            SelectedMods.Value = new[] { new CatchModHidden() };
+        });
    }
 }
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.csproj
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.csproj
@ -4,12 +4,12 @@
    <PackageReference Include="Appveyor.TestLogger" Version="2.0.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.4.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.12.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="3.15.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="3.16.0" />
    <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="2.1.4" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Label="Project">
    <OutputType>WinExe</OutputType>
-    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup Label="Project References">
    <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch\osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.csproj" />
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Beatmaps/CatchBeatmapConverter.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Beatmaps/CatchBeatmapConverter.cs
@ -4,66 +4,63 @@
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System;
+using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.IEnumerableExtensions;

 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Beatmaps
 {
    public class CatchBeatmapConverter : BeatmapConverter<CatchHitObject>
    {
-        public CatchBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap)
-            : base(beatmap)
+        public CatchBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap, Ruleset ruleset)
+            : base(beatmap, ruleset)
        {
        }

-        protected override IEnumerable<Type> ValidConversionTypes { get; } = new[] { typeof(IHasXPosition) };
+        public override bool CanConvert() => Beatmap.HitObjects.All(h => h is IHasXPosition);

        protected override IEnumerable<CatchHitObject> ConvertHitObject(HitObject obj, IBeatmap beatmap)
        {
-            var curveData = obj as IHasCurve;
            var positionData = obj as IHasXPosition;
            var comboData = obj as IHasCombo;
-            var endTime = obj as IHasEndTime;
-            var legacyOffset = obj as IHasLegacyLastTickOffset;

-            if (curveData != null)
+            switch (obj)
            {
-                yield return new JuiceStream
-                {
-                    StartTime = obj.StartTime,
-                    Samples = obj.Samples,
-                    Path = curveData.Path,
-                    NodeSamples = curveData.NodeSamples,
-                    RepeatCount = curveData.RepeatCount,
-                    X = (positionData?.X ?? 0) / CatchPlayfield.BASE_WIDTH,
-                    NewCombo = comboData?.NewCombo ?? false,
-                    ComboOffset = comboData?.ComboOffset ?? 0,
-                    LegacyLastTickOffset = legacyOffset?.LegacyLastTickOffset ?? 0
-                };
-            }
-            else if (endTime != null)
-            {
-                yield return new BananaShower
-                {
-                    StartTime = obj.StartTime,
-                    Samples = obj.Samples,
-                    Duration = endTime.Duration,
-                    NewCombo = comboData?.NewCombo ?? false,
-                    ComboOffset = comboData?.ComboOffset ?? 0,
-                };
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                yield return new Fruit
-                {
-                    StartTime = obj.StartTime,
-                    Samples = obj.Samples,
-                    NewCombo = comboData?.NewCombo ?? false,
-                    ComboOffset = comboData?.ComboOffset ?? 0,
-                    X = (positionData?.X ?? 0) / CatchPlayfield.BASE_WIDTH
-                };
+                case IHasCurve curveData:
+                    return new JuiceStream
+                    {
+                        StartTime = obj.StartTime,
+                        Samples = obj.Samples,
+                        Path = curveData.Path,
+                        NodeSamples = curveData.NodeSamples,
+                        RepeatCount = curveData.RepeatCount,
+                        X = (positionData?.X ?? 0) / CatchPlayfield.BASE_WIDTH,
+                        NewCombo = comboData?.NewCombo ?? false,
+                        ComboOffset = comboData?.ComboOffset ?? 0,
+                        LegacyLastTickOffset = (obj as IHasLegacyLastTickOffset)?.LegacyLastTickOffset ?? 0
+                    }.Yield();
+
+                case IHasEndTime endTime:
+                    return new BananaShower
+                    {
+                        StartTime = obj.StartTime,
+                        Samples = obj.Samples,
+                        Duration = endTime.Duration,
+                        NewCombo = comboData?.NewCombo ?? false,
+                        ComboOffset = comboData?.ComboOffset ?? 0,
+                    }.Yield();
+
+                default:
+                    return new Fruit
+                    {
+                        StartTime = obj.StartTime,
+                        Samples = obj.Samples,
+                        NewCombo = comboData?.NewCombo ?? false,
+                        ComboOffset = comboData?.ComboOffset ?? 0,
+                        X = (positionData?.X ?? 0) / CatchPlayfield.BASE_WIDTH
+                    }.Yield();
            }
        }

--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/CatchRuleset.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/CatchRuleset.cs
@ -16,15 +16,22 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Replays.Types;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Legacy;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
+using System;

 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch
 {
-    public class CatchRuleset : Ruleset
+    public class CatchRuleset : Ruleset, ILegacyRuleset
    {
-        public override DrawableRuleset CreateDrawableRulesetWith(IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods) => new DrawableCatchRuleset(this, beatmap, mods);
-        public override IBeatmapConverter CreateBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap) => new CatchBeatmapConverter(beatmap);
+        public override DrawableRuleset CreateDrawableRulesetWith(IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null) => new DrawableCatchRuleset(this, beatmap, mods);
+
+        public override ScoreProcessor CreateScoreProcessor() => new CatchScoreProcessor();
+
+        public override IBeatmapConverter CreateBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap) => new CatchBeatmapConverter(beatmap, this);
+
        public override IBeatmapProcessor CreateBeatmapProcessor(IBeatmap beatmap) => new CatchBeatmapProcessor(beatmap);

        public const string SHORT_NAME = "fruits";
@ -51,7 +58,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch
            else if (mods.HasFlag(LegacyMods.SuddenDeath))
                yield return new CatchModSuddenDeath();

-            if (mods.HasFlag(LegacyMods.Autoplay))
+            if (mods.HasFlag(LegacyMods.Cinema))
+                yield return new CatchModCinema();
+            else if (mods.HasFlag(LegacyMods.Autoplay))
                yield return new CatchModAutoplay();

            if (mods.HasFlag(LegacyMods.Easy))
@ -98,10 +107,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch
                        new CatchModFlashlight(),
                    };

+                case ModType.Conversion:
+                    return new Mod[]
+                    {
+                        new CatchModDifficultyAdjust(),
+                    };
+
                case ModType.Automation:
                    return new Mod[]
                    {
-                        new MultiMod(new CatchModAutoplay(), new ModCinema()),
+                        new MultiMod(new CatchModAutoplay(), new CatchModCinema()),
                        new CatchModRelax(),
                    };

@ -112,7 +127,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch
                    };

                default:
-                    return new Mod[] { };
+                    return Array.Empty<Mod>();
            }
        }

@ -120,19 +135,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch

        public override string ShortName => SHORT_NAME;

+        public override string PlayingVerb => "Catching fruit";
+
        public override Drawable CreateIcon() => new SpriteIcon { Icon = OsuIcon.RulesetCatch };

        public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(WorkingBeatmap beatmap) => new CatchDifficultyCalculator(this, beatmap);

        public override PerformanceCalculator CreatePerformanceCalculator(WorkingBeatmap beatmap, ScoreInfo score) => new CatchPerformanceCalculator(this, beatmap, score);

-        public override int? LegacyID => 2;
+        public int LegacyID => 2;

        public override IConvertibleReplayFrame CreateConvertibleReplayFrame() => new CatchReplayFrame();
-
-        public CatchRuleset(RulesetInfo rulesetInfo = null)
-            : base(rulesetInfo)
-        {
-        }
    }
 }
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Difficulty/CatchPerformanceCalculator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Difficulty/CatchPerformanceCalculator.cs
@ -34,12 +34,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty
        {
            mods = Score.Mods;

-            var legacyScore = Score as LegacyScoreInfo;
-
-            fruitsHit = legacyScore?.Count300 ?? Score.Statistics[HitResult.Perfect];
-            ticksHit = legacyScore?.Count100 ?? 0;
-            tinyTicksHit = legacyScore?.Count50 ?? 0;
-            tinyTicksMissed = legacyScore?.CountKatu ?? 0;
+            fruitsHit = Score?.GetCount300() ?? Score.Statistics[HitResult.Perfect];
+            ticksHit = Score?.GetCount100() ?? 0;
+            tinyTicksHit = Score?.GetCount50() ?? 0;
+            tinyTicksMissed = Score?.GetCountKatu() ?? 0;
            misses = Score.Statistics[HitResult.Miss];

            // Don't count scores made with supposedly unranked mods
@ -47,55 +45,53 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty
                return 0;

            // We are heavily relying on aim in catch the beat
-            double value = Math.Pow(5.0f * Math.Max(1.0f, Attributes.StarRating / 0.0049f) - 4.0f, 2.0f) / 100000.0f;
+            double value = Math.Pow(5.0 * Math.Max(1.0, Attributes.StarRating / 0.0049) - 4.0, 2.0) / 100000.0;

            // Longer maps are worth more. "Longer" means how many hits there are which can contribute to combo
            int numTotalHits = totalComboHits();

            // Longer maps are worth more
-            float lengthBonus =
-                0.95f + 0.4f * Math.Min(1.0f, numTotalHits / 3000.0f) +
-                (numTotalHits > 3000 ? (float)Math.Log10(numTotalHits / 3000.0f) * 0.5f : 0.0f);
+            double lengthBonus =
+                0.95 + 0.4 * Math.Min(1.0, numTotalHits / 3000.0) +
+                (numTotalHits > 3000 ? Math.Log10(numTotalHits / 3000.0) * 0.5 : 0.0);

            // Longer maps are worth more
            value *= lengthBonus;

            // Penalize misses exponentially. This mainly fixes tag4 maps and the likes until a per-hitobject solution is available
-            value *= Math.Pow(0.97f, misses);
+            value *= Math.Pow(0.97, misses);

            // Combo scaling
-            float beatmapMaxCombo = Attributes.MaxCombo;
-            if (beatmapMaxCombo > 0)
-                value *= Math.Min(Math.Pow(Attributes.MaxCombo, 0.8f) / Math.Pow(beatmapMaxCombo, 0.8f), 1.0f);
+            if (Attributes.MaxCombo > 0)
+                value *= Math.Min(Math.Pow(Attributes.MaxCombo, 0.8) / Math.Pow(Attributes.MaxCombo, 0.8), 1.0);

-            float approachRate = (float)Attributes.ApproachRate;
-            float approachRateFactor = 1.0f;
-            if (approachRate > 9.0f)
-                approachRateFactor += 0.1f * (approachRate - 9.0f); // 10% for each AR above 9
-            else if (approachRate < 8.0f)
-                approachRateFactor += 0.025f * (8.0f - approachRate); // 2.5% for each AR below 8
+            double approachRateFactor = 1.0;
+            if (Attributes.ApproachRate > 9.0)
+                approachRateFactor += 0.1 * (Attributes.ApproachRate - 9.0); // 10% for each AR above 9
+            else if (Attributes.ApproachRate < 8.0)
+                approachRateFactor += 0.025 * (8.0 - Attributes.ApproachRate); // 2.5% for each AR below 8

            value *= approachRateFactor;

            if (mods.Any(m => m is ModHidden))
                // Hiddens gives nothing on max approach rate, and more the lower it is
-                value *= 1.05f + 0.075f * (10.0f - Math.Min(10.0f, approachRate)); // 7.5% for each AR below 10
+                value *= 1.05 + 0.075 * (10.0 - Math.Min(10.0, Attributes.ApproachRate)); // 7.5% for each AR below 10

            if (mods.Any(m => m is ModFlashlight))
                // Apply length bonus again if flashlight is on simply because it becomes a lot harder on longer maps.
-                value *= 1.35f * lengthBonus;
+                value *= 1.35 * lengthBonus;

            // Scale the aim value with accuracy _slightly_
-            value *= Math.Pow(accuracy(), 5.5f);
+            value *= Math.Pow(accuracy(), 5.5);

            // Custom multipliers for NoFail. SpunOut is not applicable.
            if (mods.Any(m => m is ModNoFail))
-                value *= 0.90f;
+                value *= 0.90;

            return value;
        }

-        private float accuracy() => totalHits() == 0 ? 0 : Math.Clamp((float)totalSuccessfulHits() / totalHits(), 0f, 1f);
+        private float accuracy() => totalHits() == 0 ? 0 : Math.Clamp((float)totalSuccessfulHits() / totalHits(), 0, 1);
        private int totalHits() => tinyTicksHit + ticksHit + fruitsHit + misses + tinyTicksMissed;
        private int totalSuccessfulHits() => tinyTicksHit + ticksHit + fruitsHit;
        private int totalComboHits() => misses + ticksHit + fruitsHit;
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Judgements/CatchBananaJudgement.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Judgements/CatchBananaJudgement.cs
@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Judgements
                    return 0;

                case HitResult.Perfect:
-                    return 0.008;
+                    return 0.01;
            }
        }

--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Judgements/CatchDropletJudgement.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Judgements/CatchDropletJudgement.cs
@ -18,17 +18,5 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Judgements
                    return 30;
            }
        }
-
-        protected override double HealthIncreaseFor(HitResult result)
-        {
-            switch (result)
-            {
-                default:
-                    return base.HealthIncreaseFor(result);
-
-                case HitResult.Perfect:
-                    return 0.007;
-            }
-        }
    }
 }
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Judgements/CatchJudgement.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Judgements/CatchJudgement.cs
@ -23,18 +23,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Judgements
            }
        }

-        protected override double HealthIncreaseFor(HitResult result)
-        {
-            switch (result)
-            {
-                default:
-                    return -0.02;
-
-                case HitResult.Perfect:
-                    return 0.01;
-            }
-        }
-
        /// <summary>
        /// Whether fruit on the platter should explode or drop.
        /// Note that this is only checked if the owning object is also <see cref="IHasComboInformation.LastInCombo" />
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Judgements/CatchTinyDropletJudgement.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Judgements/CatchTinyDropletJudgement.cs
@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Judgements
                    return 0;

                case HitResult.Perfect:
-                    return 0.004;
+                    return 0.02;
            }
        }
    }
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/MathUtils/FastRandom.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/MathUtils/FastRandom.cs
@ -12,14 +12,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.MathUtils
    {
        private const double int_to_real = 1.0 / (int.MaxValue + 1.0);
        private const uint int_mask = 0x7FFFFFFF;
-        private const uint y = 842502087;
-        private const uint z = 3579807591;
-        private const uint w = 273326509;
-        private uint _x, _y = y, _z = z, _w = w;
+        private const uint y_initial = 842502087;
+        private const uint z_initial = 3579807591;
+        private const uint w_initial = 273326509;
+        private uint x, y = y_initial, z = z_initial, w = w_initial;

        public FastRandom(int seed)
        {
-            _x = (uint)seed;
+            x = (uint)seed;
        }

        public FastRandom()
@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.MathUtils
        /// <returns>The random value.</returns>
        public uint NextUInt()
        {
-            uint t = _x ^ (_x << 11);
-            _x = _y;
-            _y = _z;
-            _z = _w;
-            return _w = _w ^ (_w >> 19) ^ t ^ (t >> 8);
+            uint t = x ^ (x << 11);
+            x = y;
+            y = z;
+            z = w;
+            return w = w ^ (w >> 19) ^ t ^ (t >> 8);
        }

        /// <summary>
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Mods/CatchModCinema.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Mods/CatchModCinema.cs
@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Replays;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Users;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Mods
+{
+    public class CatchModCinema : ModCinema<CatchHitObject>
+    {
+        public override Score CreateReplayScore(IBeatmap beatmap) => new Score
+        {
+            ScoreInfo = new ScoreInfo { User = new User { Username = "osu!salad!" } },
+            Replay = new CatchAutoGenerator(beatmap).Generate(),
+        };
+    }
+}
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Mods/CatchModDifficultyAdjust.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Mods/CatchModDifficultyAdjust.cs
@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Mods
+{
+    public class CatchModDifficultyAdjust : ModDifficultyAdjust
+    {
+        [SettingSource("Fruit Size", "Override a beatmap's set CS.")]
+        public BindableNumber<float> CircleSize { get; } = new BindableFloat
+        {
+            Precision = 0.1f,
+            MinValue = 1,
+            MaxValue = 10,
+            Default = 5,
+            Value = 5,
+        };
+
+        [SettingSource("Approach Rate", "Override a beatmap's set AR.")]
+        public BindableNumber<float> ApproachRate { get; } = new BindableFloat
+        {
+            Precision = 0.1f,
+            MinValue = 1,
+            MaxValue = 10,
+            Default = 5,
+            Value = 5,
+        };
+
+        protected override void TransferSettings(BeatmapDifficulty difficulty)
+        {
+            base.TransferSettings(difficulty);
+
+            TransferSetting(CircleSize, difficulty.CircleSize);
+            TransferSetting(ApproachRate, difficulty.ApproachRate);
+        }
+
+        protected override void ApplySettings(BeatmapDifficulty difficulty)
+        {
+            base.ApplySettings(difficulty);
+
+            difficulty.CircleSize = CircleSize.Value;
+            difficulty.ApproachRate = ApproachRate.Value;
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Mods/CatchModNightcore.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Mods/CatchModNightcore.cs
@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.

+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;

 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Mods
 {
-    public class CatchModNightcore : ModNightcore
+    public class CatchModNightcore : ModNightcore<CatchHitObject>
    {
        public override double ScoreMultiplier => 1.06;
    }
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Mods/CatchModRelax.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Mods/CatchModRelax.cs
@ -1,12 +1,48 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.

+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Input;
+using osu.Framework.Input.Bindings;
+using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
+using osuTK;

 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Mods
 {
-    public class CatchModRelax : ModRelax
+    public class CatchModRelax : ModRelax, IApplicableToDrawableRuleset<CatchHitObject>
    {
        public override string Description => @"Use the mouse to control the catcher.";
+
+        public void ApplyToDrawableRuleset(DrawableRuleset<CatchHitObject> drawableRuleset)
+        {
+            drawableRuleset.Cursor.Add(new MouseInputHelper((CatchPlayfield)drawableRuleset.Playfield));
+        }
+
+        private class MouseInputHelper : Drawable, IKeyBindingHandler<CatchAction>, IRequireHighFrequencyMousePosition
+        {
+            private readonly CatcherArea.Catcher catcher;
+
+            public override bool ReceivePositionalInputAt(Vector2 screenSpacePos) => true;
+
+            public MouseInputHelper(CatchPlayfield playfield)
+            {
+                catcher = playfield.CatcherArea.MovableCatcher;
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
+            }
+
+            //disable keyboard controls
+            public bool OnPressed(CatchAction action) => true;
+            public bool OnReleased(CatchAction action) => true;
+
+            protected override bool OnMouseMove(MouseMoveEvent e)
+            {
+                catcher.UpdatePosition(e.MousePosition.X / DrawSize.X);
+                return base.OnMouseMove(e);
+            }
+        }
    }
 }
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/Drawable/DrawableCatchHitObject.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/Drawable/DrawableCatchHitObject.cs
@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 using System;
 using osuTK;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;

 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawable
@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawable

        protected override void UpdateStateTransforms(ArmedState state)
        {
-            var endTime = (HitObject as IHasEndTime)?.EndTime ?? HitObject.StartTime;
+            var endTime = HitObject.GetEndTime();

            using (BeginAbsoluteSequence(endTime, true))
            {
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/Drawable/DrawableFruit.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/Drawable/DrawableFruit.cs
@ -98,9 +98,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawable

            const float small_pulp = large_pulp_3 / 2;

-            Vector2 positionAt(float angle, float distance) => new Vector2(
-                distance * (float)Math.Sin(angle * Math.PI / 180),
-                distance * (float)Math.Cos(angle * Math.PI / 180));
+            static Vector2 positionAt(float angle, float distance) => new Vector2(
+                distance * MathF.Sin(angle * MathF.PI / 180),
+                distance * MathF.Cos(angle * MathF.PI / 180));

            switch (representation)
            {
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/JuiceStream.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/JuiceStream.cs
@ -116,12 +116,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects

        public double Duration => EndTime - StartTime;

-        private SliderPath path;
+        private readonly SliderPath path = new SliderPath();

        public SliderPath Path
        {
            get => path;
-            set => path = value;
+            set
+            {
+                path.ControlPoints.Clear();
+                path.ExpectedDistance.Value = null;
+
+                if (value != null)
+                {
+                    path.ControlPoints.AddRange(value.ControlPoints.Select(c => new PathControlPoint(c.Position.Value, c.Type.Value)));
+                    path.ExpectedDistance.Value = value.ExpectedDistance.Value;
+                }
+            }
        }

        public double Distance => Path.Distance;
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Scoring/CatchScoreProcessor.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Scoring/CatchScoreProcessor.cs
@ -1,42 +1,12 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.

-using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;

 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Scoring
 {
-    public class CatchScoreProcessor : ScoreProcessor<CatchHitObject>
+    public class CatchScoreProcessor : ScoreProcessor
    {
-        public CatchScoreProcessor(DrawableRuleset<CatchHitObject> drawableRuleset)
-            : base(drawableRuleset)
-        {
-        }
-
-        private float hpDrainRate;
-
-        protected override void ApplyBeatmap(Beatmap<CatchHitObject> beatmap)
-        {
-            base.ApplyBeatmap(beatmap);
-
-            hpDrainRate = beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty.DrainRate;
-        }
-
-        protected override double HealthAdjustmentFactorFor(JudgementResult result)
-        {
-            switch (result.Type)
-            {
-                case HitResult.Miss:
-                    return hpDrainRate;
-
-                default:
-                    return 10.2 - hpDrainRate; // Award less HP as drain rate is increased
-            }
-        }
-
        public override HitWindows CreateHitWindows() => new CatchHitWindows();
    }
 }
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/CatchPlayfield.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/CatchPlayfield.cs
@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawable;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
+using osuTK;

 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
 {
@ -19,6 +20,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI

        internal readonly CatcherArea CatcherArea;

+        public override bool ReceivePositionalInputAt(Vector2 screenSpacePos) => base.ReceivePositionalInputAt(screenSpacePos) || CatcherArea.ReceivePositionalInputAt(screenSpacePos);
+
        public CatchPlayfield(BeatmapDifficulty difficulty, Func<CatchHitObject, DrawableHitObject<CatchHitObject>> createDrawableRepresentation)
        {
            Container explodingFruitContainer;
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/CatcherArea.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/CatcherArea.cs
@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
                var additive = createCatcherSprite();

                additive.Anchor = Anchor;
-                additive.OriginPosition = additive.OriginPosition + new Vector2(DrawWidth / 2, 0); // also temporary to align sprite correctly.
+                additive.OriginPosition += new Vector2(DrawWidth / 2, 0); // also temporary to align sprite correctly.
                additive.Position = Position;
                additive.Scale = Scale;
                additive.Colour = HyperDashing ? Color4.Red : Color4.White;
@ -377,8 +377,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
                double dashModifier = Dashing ? 1 : 0.5;
                double speed = BASE_SPEED * dashModifier * hyperDashModifier;

-                Scale = new Vector2(Math.Abs(Scale.X) * direction, Scale.Y);
-                X = (float)Math.Clamp(X + direction * Clock.ElapsedFrameTime * speed, 0, 1);
+                UpdatePosition((float)(X + direction * Clock.ElapsedFrameTime * speed));

                // Correct overshooting.
                if ((hyperDashDirection > 0 && hyperDashTargetPosition < X) ||
@ -452,6 +451,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
                fruit.LifetimeStart = Time.Current;
                fruit.Expire();
            }
+
+            public void UpdatePosition(float position)
+            {
+                position = Math.Clamp(position, 0, 1);
+
+                if (position == X)
+                    return;
+
+                Scale = new Vector2(Math.Abs(Scale.X) * (position > X ? 1 : -1), Scale.Y);
+                X = position;
+            }
        }
    }
 }
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/CatcherSprite.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/CatcherSprite.cs
@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
        private void load()
        {
-            InternalChild = new SkinnableSprite("Gameplay/catch/fruit-catcher-idle")
+            InternalChild = new SkinnableSprite("Gameplay/catch/fruit-catcher-idle", confineMode: ConfineMode.ScaleDownToFit)
            {
                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/DrawableCatchRuleset.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/DrawableCatchRuleset.cs
@ -10,10 +10,8 @@ using osu.Game.Replays;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawable;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Replays;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;

@ -25,15 +23,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI

        protected override bool UserScrollSpeedAdjustment => false;

-        public DrawableCatchRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
+        public DrawableCatchRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null)
            : base(ruleset, beatmap, mods)
        {
            Direction.Value = ScrollingDirection.Down;
-            TimeRange.Value = BeatmapDifficulty.DifficultyRange(beatmap.Beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty.ApproachRate, 1800, 1200, 450);
+            TimeRange.Value = BeatmapDifficulty.DifficultyRange(beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty.ApproachRate, 1800, 1200, 450);
        }

-        public override ScoreProcessor CreateScoreProcessor() => new CatchScoreProcessor(this);
-
        protected override ReplayInputHandler CreateReplayInputHandler(Replay replay) => new CatchFramedReplayInputHandler(replay);

        protected override Playfield CreatePlayfield() => new CatchPlayfield(Beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty, CreateDrawableRepresentation);
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.iOS/Application.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.iOS/Application.cs
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ using UIKit;

 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.iOS
 {
-    public class Application
+    public static class Application
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "dotnet",
            "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.dll"
            ],
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "preLaunchTask": "Build (Debug)",
@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "dotnet",
            "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.dll"
            ],
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "preLaunchTask": "Build (Release)",
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/ManiaBeatmapConversionTest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/ManiaBeatmapConversionTest.cs
@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps;

 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
@ -27,7 +26,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
            yield return new ConvertValue
            {
                StartTime = hitObject.StartTime,
-                EndTime = (hitObject as IHasEndTime)?.EndTime ?? hitObject.StartTime,
+                EndTime = hitObject.GetEndTime(),
                Column = ((ManiaHitObject)hitObject).Column
            };
        }
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/SkinnableTestScene.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/SkinnableTestScene.cs
@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Audio;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Skinning;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
+{
+    public abstract class SkinnableTestScene : OsuGridTestScene
+    {
+        private Skin defaultSkin;
+
+        protected SkinnableTestScene()
+            : base(1, 2)
+        {
+        }
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(AudioManager audio, SkinManager skinManager)
+        {
+            defaultSkin = skinManager.GetSkin(DefaultLegacySkin.Info);
+        }
+
+        public void SetContents(Func<Drawable> creationFunction)
+        {
+            Cell(0).Child = createProvider(null, creationFunction);
+            Cell(1).Child = createProvider(defaultSkin, creationFunction);
+        }
+
+        private Drawable createProvider(Skin skin, Func<Drawable> creationFunction)
+        {
+            var mainProvider = new SkinProvidingContainer(skin);
+
+            return mainProvider
+                .WithChild(new SkinProvidingContainer(Ruleset.Value.CreateInstance().CreateLegacySkinProvider(mainProvider))
+                {
+                    Child = creationFunction()
+                });
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneDrawableJudgement.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneDrawableJudgement.cs
@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
+{
+    public class TestSceneDrawableJudgement : SkinnableTestScene
+    {
+        public override IReadOnlyList<Type> RequiredTypes => new[]
+        {
+            typeof(DrawableJudgement),
+            typeof(DrawableManiaJudgement)
+        };
+
+        public TestSceneDrawableJudgement()
+        {
+            foreach (HitResult result in Enum.GetValues(typeof(HitResult)).OfType<HitResult>().Skip(1))
+            {
+                AddStep("Show " + result.GetDescription(), () => SetContents(() =>
+                    new DrawableManiaJudgement(new JudgementResult(new HitObject(), new Judgement()) { Type = result }, null)
+                    {
+                        Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                        Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                    }));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneHoldNoteInput.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneHoldNoteInput.cs
@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Screens;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
+using osu.Game.Replays;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Replays;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Replays;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
+{
+    public class TestSceneHoldNoteInput : RateAdjustedBeatmapTestScene
+    {
+        private const double time_before_head = 250;
+        private const double time_head = 1500;
+        private const double time_during_hold_1 = 2500;
+        private const double time_tail = 4000;
+        private const double time_after_tail = 5250;
+
+        private List<JudgementResult> judgementResults;
+        private bool allJudgedFired;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        ///     -----[           ]-----
+        ///  o                           o
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void TestNoInput()
+        {
+            performTest(new List<ReplayFrame>
+            {
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_before_head),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_after_tail),
+            });
+
+            assertHeadJudgement(HitResult.Miss);
+            assertTickJudgement(HitResult.Miss);
+            assertTailJudgement(HitResult.Miss);
+            assertNoteJudgement(HitResult.Perfect);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        ///     -----[           ]-----
+        ///  x                           o
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void TestPressTooEarlyAndReleaseAfterTail()
+        {
+            performTest(new List<ReplayFrame>
+            {
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_before_head, ManiaAction.Key1),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_after_tail, ManiaAction.Key1),
+            });
+
+            assertHeadJudgement(HitResult.Miss);
+            assertTickJudgement(HitResult.Miss);
+            assertTailJudgement(HitResult.Miss);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        ///     -----[           ]-----
+        ///  x                   o
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void TestPressTooEarlyAndReleaseAtTail()
+        {
+            performTest(new List<ReplayFrame>
+            {
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_before_head, ManiaAction.Key1),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_tail),
+            });
+
+            assertHeadJudgement(HitResult.Miss);
+            assertTickJudgement(HitResult.Miss);
+            assertTailJudgement(HitResult.Miss);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        ///     -----[           ]-----
+        ///  xo      x                   o
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void TestPressTooEarlyThenPressAtStartAndReleaseAfterTail()
+        {
+            performTest(new List<ReplayFrame>
+            {
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_before_head, ManiaAction.Key1),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_before_head + 10),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_head, ManiaAction.Key1),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_after_tail),
+            });
+
+            assertHeadJudgement(HitResult.Perfect);
+            assertTickJudgement(HitResult.Perfect);
+            assertTailJudgement(HitResult.Miss);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        ///     -----[           ]-----
+        ///  xo      x           o
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void TestPressTooEarlyThenPressAtStartAndReleaseAtTail()
+        {
+            performTest(new List<ReplayFrame>
+            {
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_before_head, ManiaAction.Key1),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_before_head + 10),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_head, ManiaAction.Key1),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_tail),
+            });
+
+            assertHeadJudgement(HitResult.Perfect);
+            assertTickJudgement(HitResult.Perfect);
+            assertTailJudgement(HitResult.Perfect);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        ///     -----[           ]-----
+        ///          xo                  o
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void TestPressAtStartAndBreak()
+        {
+            performTest(new List<ReplayFrame>
+            {
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_head, ManiaAction.Key1),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_head + 10),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_after_tail),
+            });
+
+            assertHeadJudgement(HitResult.Perfect);
+            assertTickJudgement(HitResult.Miss);
+            assertTailJudgement(HitResult.Miss);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        ///     -----[           ]-----
+        ///          xo  x               o
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void TestPressAtStartThenBreakThenRepressAndReleaseAfterTail()
+        {
+            performTest(new List<ReplayFrame>
+            {
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_head, ManiaAction.Key1),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_head + 10),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_during_hold_1, ManiaAction.Key1),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_after_tail),
+            });
+
+            assertHeadJudgement(HitResult.Perfect);
+            assertTickJudgement(HitResult.Perfect);
+            assertTailJudgement(HitResult.Miss);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        ///     -----[           ]-----
+        ///          xo  x       o       o
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void TestPressAtStartThenBreakThenRepressAndReleaseAtTail()
+        {
+            performTest(new List<ReplayFrame>
+            {
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_head, ManiaAction.Key1),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_head + 10),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_during_hold_1, ManiaAction.Key1),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_tail),
+            });
+
+            assertHeadJudgement(HitResult.Perfect);
+            assertTickJudgement(HitResult.Perfect);
+            assertTailJudgement(HitResult.Meh);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        ///     -----[           ]-----
+        ///             x                o
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void TestPressDuringNoteAndReleaseAfterTail()
+        {
+            performTest(new List<ReplayFrame>
+            {
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_during_hold_1, ManiaAction.Key1),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_after_tail),
+            });
+
+            assertHeadJudgement(HitResult.Miss);
+            assertTickJudgement(HitResult.Perfect);
+            assertTailJudgement(HitResult.Miss);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        ///     -----[           ]-----
+        ///             x        o       o
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void TestPressDuringNoteAndReleaseAtTail()
+        {
+            performTest(new List<ReplayFrame>
+            {
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_during_hold_1, ManiaAction.Key1),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_tail),
+            });
+
+            assertHeadJudgement(HitResult.Miss);
+            assertTickJudgement(HitResult.Perfect);
+            assertTailJudgement(HitResult.Meh);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        ///     -----[           ]-----
+        ///                      xo      o
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void TestPressAndReleaseAtTail()
+        {
+            performTest(new List<ReplayFrame>
+            {
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_tail, ManiaAction.Key1),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_tail + 10),
+            });
+
+            assertHeadJudgement(HitResult.Miss);
+            assertTickJudgement(HitResult.Miss);
+            assertTailJudgement(HitResult.Meh);
+        }
+
+        private void assertHeadJudgement(HitResult result)
+            => AddAssert($"head judged as {result}", () => judgementResults[0].Type == result);
+
+        private void assertTailJudgement(HitResult result)
+            => AddAssert($"tail judged as {result}", () => judgementResults[^2].Type == result);
+
+        private void assertNoteJudgement(HitResult result)
+            => AddAssert($"hold note judged as {result}", () => judgementResults[^1].Type == result);
+
+        private void assertTickJudgement(HitResult result)
+            => AddAssert($"tick judged as {result}", () => judgementResults[6].Type == result); // arbitrary tick
+
+        private ScoreAccessibleReplayPlayer currentPlayer;
+
+        private void performTest(List<ReplayFrame> frames)
+        {
+            AddStep("load player", () =>
+            {
+                Beatmap.Value = CreateWorkingBeatmap(new Beatmap<ManiaHitObject>
+                {
+                    HitObjects =
+                    {
+                        new HoldNote
+                        {
+                            StartTime = time_head,
+                            Duration = time_tail - time_head,
+                            Column = 0,
+                        }
+                    },
+                    BeatmapInfo =
+                    {
+                        BaseDifficulty = new BeatmapDifficulty { SliderTickRate = 4 },
+                        Ruleset = new ManiaRuleset().RulesetInfo
+                    },
+                });
+
+                Beatmap.Value.Beatmap.ControlPointInfo.Add(0, new DifficultyControlPoint { SpeedMultiplier = 0.1f });
+
+                var p = new ScoreAccessibleReplayPlayer(new Score { Replay = new Replay { Frames = frames } });
+
+                p.OnLoadComplete += _ =>
+                {
+                    p.ScoreProcessor.NewJudgement += result =>
+                    {
+                        if (currentPlayer == p) judgementResults.Add(result);
+                    };
+                    p.ScoreProcessor.AllJudged += () =>
+                    {
+                        if (currentPlayer == p) allJudgedFired = true;
+                    };
+                };
+
+                LoadScreen(currentPlayer = p);
+                allJudgedFired = false;
+                judgementResults = new List<JudgementResult>();
+            });
+
+            AddUntilStep("Beatmap at 0", () => Beatmap.Value.Track.CurrentTime == 0);
+            AddUntilStep("Wait until player is loaded", () => currentPlayer.IsCurrentScreen());
+            AddUntilStep("Wait for all judged", () => allJudgedFired);
+        }
+
+        private class ScoreAccessibleReplayPlayer : ReplayPlayer
+        {
+            public new ScoreProcessor ScoreProcessor => base.ScoreProcessor;
+
+            protected override bool PauseOnFocusLost => false;
+
+            public ScoreAccessibleReplayPlayer(Score score)
+                : base(score, false, false)
+            {
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestScenePlayer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestScenePlayer.cs
@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
+{
+    public class TestScenePlayer : PlayerTestScene
+    {
+        public TestScenePlayer()
+            : base(new ManiaRuleset())
+        {
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.csproj
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.csproj
@ -4,12 +4,12 @@
    <PackageReference Include="Appveyor.TestLogger" Version="2.0.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.4.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.12.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="3.15.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="3.16.0" />
    <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="2.1.4" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Label="Project">
    <OutputType>WinExe</OutputType>
-    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup Label="Project References">
    <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania\osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.csproj" />
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Beatmaps/ManiaBeatmapConverter.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Beatmaps/ManiaBeatmapConverter.cs
@ -24,8 +24,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps
        /// </summary>
        private const int max_notes_for_density = 7;

-        protected override IEnumerable<Type> ValidConversionTypes { get; } = new[] { typeof(IHasXPosition) };
-
        public int TargetColumns;
        public bool Dual;
        public readonly bool IsForCurrentRuleset;
@ -37,10 +35,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps

        private ManiaBeatmap beatmap;

-        public ManiaBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap)
-            : base(beatmap)
+        public ManiaBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap, Ruleset ruleset)
+            : base(beatmap, ruleset)
        {
-            IsForCurrentRuleset = beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Ruleset.Equals(new ManiaRuleset().RulesetInfo);
+            IsForCurrentRuleset = beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Ruleset.Equals(ruleset.RulesetInfo);

            var roundedCircleSize = Math.Round(beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty.CircleSize);
            var roundedOverallDifficulty = Math.Round(beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty.OverallDifficulty);
@ -51,7 +49,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps

                if (TargetColumns >= 10)
                {
-                    TargetColumns = TargetColumns / 2;
+                    TargetColumns /= 2;
                    Dual = true;
                }
            }
@ -69,11 +67,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps
            }
        }

+        public override bool CanConvert() => Beatmap.HitObjects.All(h => h is IHasXPosition || h is ManiaHitObject);
+
        protected override Beatmap<ManiaHitObject> ConvertBeatmap(IBeatmap original)
        {
            BeatmapDifficulty difficulty = original.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty;

-            int seed = (int)Math.Round(difficulty.DrainRate + difficulty.CircleSize) * 20 + (int)(difficulty.OverallDifficulty * 41.2) + (int)Math.Round(difficulty.ApproachRate);
+            int seed = (int)MathF.Round(difficulty.DrainRate + difficulty.CircleSize) * 20 + (int)(difficulty.OverallDifficulty * 41.2) + (int)MathF.Round(difficulty.ApproachRate);
            Random = new FastRandom(seed);

            return base.ConvertBeatmap(original);
@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps
                prevNoteTimes.RemoveAt(0);
            prevNoteTimes.Add(newNoteTime);

-            density = (prevNoteTimes[prevNoteTimes.Count - 1] - prevNoteTimes[0]) / prevNoteTimes.Count;
+            density = (prevNoteTimes[^1] - prevNoteTimes[0]) / prevNoteTimes.Count;
        }

        private double lastTime;
@ -156,37 +156,44 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps
        /// <returns>The hit objects generated.</returns>
        private IEnumerable<ManiaHitObject> generateConverted(HitObject original, IBeatmap originalBeatmap)
        {
-            var endTimeData = original as IHasEndTime;
-            var distanceData = original as IHasDistance;
-            var positionData = original as IHasPosition;
-
            Patterns.PatternGenerator conversion = null;

-            if (distanceData != null)
+            switch (original)
            {
-                var generator = new DistanceObjectPatternGenerator(Random, original, beatmap, lastPattern, originalBeatmap);
-                conversion = generator;
-
-                for (double time = original.StartTime; !Precision.DefinitelyBigger(time, generator.EndTime); time += generator.SegmentDuration)
+                case IHasDistance _:
                {
-                    recordNote(time, positionData?.Position ?? Vector2.Zero);
-                    computeDensity(time);
+                    var generator = new DistanceObjectPatternGenerator(Random, original, beatmap, lastPattern, originalBeatmap);
+                    conversion = generator;
+
+                    var positionData = original as IHasPosition;
+
+                    for (double time = original.StartTime; !Precision.DefinitelyBigger(time, generator.EndTime); time += generator.SegmentDuration)
+                    {
+                        recordNote(time, positionData?.Position ?? Vector2.Zero);
+                        computeDensity(time);
+                    }
+
+                    break;
                }
-            }
-            else if (endTimeData != null)
-            {
-                conversion = new EndTimeObjectPatternGenerator(Random, original, beatmap, originalBeatmap);

-                recordNote(endTimeData.EndTime, new Vector2(256, 192));
-                computeDensity(endTimeData.EndTime);
-            }
-            else if (positionData != null)
-            {
-                computeDensity(original.StartTime);
+                case IHasEndTime endTimeData:
+                {
+                    conversion = new EndTimeObjectPatternGenerator(Random, original, beatmap, originalBeatmap);

-                conversion = new HitObjectPatternGenerator(Random, original, beatmap, lastPattern, lastTime, lastPosition, density, lastStair, originalBeatmap);
+                    recordNote(endTimeData.EndTime, new Vector2(256, 192));
+                    computeDensity(endTimeData.EndTime);
+                    break;
+                }

-                recordNote(original.StartTime, positionData.Position);
+                case IHasPosition positionData:
+                {
+                    computeDensity(original.StartTime);
+
+                    conversion = new HitObjectPatternGenerator(Random, original, beatmap, lastPattern, lastTime, lastPosition, density, lastStair, originalBeatmap);
+
+                    recordNote(original.StartTime, positionData.Position);
+                    break;
+                }
            }

            if (conversion == null)
@ -219,14 +226,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps

            private Pattern generate()
            {
-                var endTimeData = HitObject as IHasEndTime;
                var positionData = HitObject as IHasXPosition;

                int column = GetColumn(positionData?.X ?? 0);

                var pattern = new Pattern();

-                if (endTimeData != null)
+                if (HitObject is IHasEndTime endTimeData)
                {
                    pattern.Add(new HoldNote
                    {
@ -237,7 +243,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps
                        Tail = { Samples = sampleInfoListAt(endTimeData.EndTime) },
                    });
                }
-                else if (positionData != null)
+                else if (HitObject is IHasXPosition)
                {
                    pattern.Add(new Note
                    {
@ -257,9 +263,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps
            /// <returns></returns>
            private IList<HitSampleInfo> sampleInfoListAt(double time)
            {
-                var curveData = HitObject as IHasCurve;
-
-                if (curveData == null)
+                if (!(HitObject is IHasCurve curveData))
                    return HitObject.Samples;

                double segmentTime = (curveData.EndTime - HitObject.StartTime) / curveData.SpanCount();
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Beatmaps/Patterns/Legacy/DistanceObjectPatternGenerator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Beatmaps/Patterns/Legacy/DistanceObjectPatternGenerator.cs
@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps.Patterns.Legacy

            foreach (var obj in originalPattern.HitObjects)
            {
-                if (!Precision.AlmostEquals(EndTime, (obj as IHasEndTime)?.EndTime ?? obj.StartTime))
+                if (!Precision.AlmostEquals(EndTime, obj.GetEndTime()))
                    intermediatePattern.Add(obj);
                else
                    endTimePattern.Add(obj);
@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps.Patterns.Legacy
                    break;
            }

-            bool isDoubleSample(HitSampleInfo sample) => sample.Name == HitSampleInfo.HIT_CLAP || sample.Name == HitSampleInfo.HIT_FINISH;
+            static bool isDoubleSample(HitSampleInfo sample) => sample.Name == HitSampleInfo.HIT_CLAP || sample.Name == HitSampleInfo.HIT_FINISH;

            bool canGenerateTwoNotes = !convertType.HasFlag(PatternType.LowProbability);
            canGenerateTwoNotes &= HitObject.Samples.Any(isDoubleSample) || sampleInfoListAt(HitObject.StartTime).Any(isDoubleSample);
@ -474,9 +474,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps.Patterns.Legacy
        /// <returns></returns>
        private IList<HitSampleInfo> sampleInfoListAt(double time)
        {
-            var curveData = HitObject as IHasCurve;
-
-            if (curveData == null)
+            if (!(HitObject is IHasCurve curveData))
                return HitObject.Samples;

            double segmentTime = (EndTime - HitObject.StartTime) / spanCount;
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Beatmaps/Patterns/Legacy/HitObjectPatternGenerator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Beatmaps/Patterns/Legacy/HitObjectPatternGenerator.cs
@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.MathUtils;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.IEnumerableExtensions;

 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps.Patterns.Legacy
 {
@ -88,15 +89,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps.Patterns.Legacy

        public override IEnumerable<Pattern> Generate()
        {
-            yield return generate();
-        }
-
-        private Pattern generate()
-        {
-            var pattern = new Pattern();
-
-            try
+            Pattern generateCore()
            {
+                var pattern = new Pattern();
+
                if (TotalColumns == 1)
                {
                    addToPattern(pattern, 0);
@ -168,54 +164,56 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps.Patterns.Legacy
                }

                if (convertType.HasFlag(PatternType.KeepSingle))
-                    return pattern = generateRandomNotes(1);
+                    return generateRandomNotes(1);

                if (convertType.HasFlag(PatternType.Mirror))
                {
                    if (ConversionDifficulty > 6.5)
-                        return pattern = generateRandomPatternWithMirrored(0.12, 0.38, 0.12);
+                        return generateRandomPatternWithMirrored(0.12, 0.38, 0.12);
                    if (ConversionDifficulty > 4)
-                        return pattern = generateRandomPatternWithMirrored(0.12, 0.17, 0);
+                        return generateRandomPatternWithMirrored(0.12, 0.17, 0);

-                    return pattern = generateRandomPatternWithMirrored(0.12, 0, 0);
+                    return generateRandomPatternWithMirrored(0.12, 0, 0);
                }

                if (ConversionDifficulty > 6.5)
                {
                    if (convertType.HasFlag(PatternType.LowProbability))
-                        return pattern = generateRandomPattern(0.78, 0.42, 0, 0);
+                        return generateRandomPattern(0.78, 0.42, 0, 0);

-                    return pattern = generateRandomPattern(1, 0.62, 0, 0);
+                    return generateRandomPattern(1, 0.62, 0, 0);
                }

                if (ConversionDifficulty > 4)
                {
                    if (convertType.HasFlag(PatternType.LowProbability))
-                        return pattern = generateRandomPattern(0.35, 0.08, 0, 0);
+                        return generateRandomPattern(0.35, 0.08, 0, 0);

-                    return pattern = generateRandomPattern(0.52, 0.15, 0, 0);
+                    return generateRandomPattern(0.52, 0.15, 0, 0);
                }

                if (ConversionDifficulty > 2)
                {
                    if (convertType.HasFlag(PatternType.LowProbability))
-                        return pattern = generateRandomPattern(0.18, 0, 0, 0);
+                        return generateRandomPattern(0.18, 0, 0, 0);

-                    return pattern = generateRandomPattern(0.45, 0, 0, 0);
+                    return generateRandomPattern(0.45, 0, 0, 0);
                }

-                return pattern = generateRandomPattern(0, 0, 0, 0);
+                return generateRandomPattern(0, 0, 0, 0);
            }
-            finally
+
+            var p = generateCore();
+
+            foreach (var obj in p.HitObjects)
            {
-                foreach (var obj in pattern.HitObjects)
-                {
-                    if (convertType.HasFlag(PatternType.Stair) && obj.Column == TotalColumns - 1)
-                        StairType = PatternType.ReverseStair;
-                    if (convertType.HasFlag(PatternType.ReverseStair) && obj.Column == RandomStart)
-                        StairType = PatternType.Stair;
-                }
+                if (convertType.HasFlag(PatternType.Stair) && obj.Column == TotalColumns - 1)
+                    StairType = PatternType.ReverseStair;
+                if (convertType.HasFlag(PatternType.ReverseStair) && obj.Column == RandomStart)
+                    StairType = PatternType.Stair;
            }
+
+            return p.Yield();
        }

        /// <summary>
@ -303,8 +301,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps.Patterns.Legacy

            var pattern = new Pattern();

-            bool addToCentre;
-            int noteCount = getRandomNoteCountMirrored(centreProbability, p2, p3, out addToCentre);
+            int noteCount = getRandomNoteCountMirrored(centreProbability, p2, p3, out var addToCentre);

            int columnLimit = (TotalColumns % 2 == 0 ? TotalColumns : TotalColumns - 1) / 2;
            int nextColumn = GetRandomColumn(upperBound: columnLimit);
@ -384,8 +381,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps.Patterns.Legacy
        /// <returns>The amount of notes to be generated. The note to be added to the centre column will NOT be part of this count.</returns>
        private int getRandomNoteCountMirrored(double centreProbability, double p2, double p3, out bool addToCentre)
        {
-            addToCentre = false;
-
            switch (TotalColumns)
            {
                case 2:
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Beatmaps/Patterns/Legacy/PatternGenerator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Beatmaps/Patterns/Legacy/PatternGenerator.cs
@ -53,11 +53,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps.Patterns.Legacy
            if (allowSpecial && TotalColumns == 8)
            {
                const float local_x_divisor = 512f / 7;
-                return Math.Clamp((int)Math.Floor(position / local_x_divisor), 0, 6) + 1;
+                return Math.Clamp((int)MathF.Floor(position / local_x_divisor), 0, 6) + 1;
            }

            float localXDivisor = 512f / TotalColumns;
-            return Math.Clamp((int)Math.Floor(position / localXDivisor), 0, TotalColumns - 1);
+            return Math.Clamp((int)MathF.Floor(position / localXDivisor), 0, TotalColumns - 1);
        }

        /// <summary>
@ -147,9 +147,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps.Patterns.Legacy
        protected int FindAvailableColumn(int initialColumn, int? lowerBound = null, int? upperBound = null, Func<int, int> nextColumn = null, [InstantHandle] Func<int, bool> validation = null,
                                          params Pattern[] patterns)
        {
-            lowerBound = lowerBound ?? RandomStart;
-            upperBound = upperBound ?? TotalColumns;
-            nextColumn = nextColumn ?? (_ => GetRandomColumn(lowerBound, upperBound));
+            lowerBound ??= RandomStart;
+            upperBound ??= TotalColumns;
+            nextColumn ??= (_ => GetRandomColumn(lowerBound, upperBound));

            // Check for the initial column
            if (isValid(initialColumn))
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Difficulty/ManiaPerformanceCalculator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Difficulty/ManiaPerformanceCalculator.cs
@ -37,12 +37,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty
        {
            mods = Score.Mods;
            scaledScore = Score.TotalScore;
-            countPerfect = Convert.ToInt32(Score.Statistics[HitResult.Perfect]);
-            countGreat = Convert.ToInt32(Score.Statistics[HitResult.Great]);
-            countGood = Convert.ToInt32(Score.Statistics[HitResult.Good]);
-            countOk = Convert.ToInt32(Score.Statistics[HitResult.Ok]);
-            countMeh = Convert.ToInt32(Score.Statistics[HitResult.Meh]);
-            countMiss = Convert.ToInt32(Score.Statistics[HitResult.Miss]);
+            countPerfect = Score.Statistics[HitResult.Perfect];
+            countGreat = Score.Statistics[HitResult.Great];
+            countGood = Score.Statistics[HitResult.Good];
+            countOk = Score.Statistics[HitResult.Ok];
+            countMeh = Score.Statistics[HitResult.Meh];
+            countMiss = Score.Statistics[HitResult.Miss];

            if (mods.Any(m => !m.Ranked))
                return 0;
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Difficulty/Skills/Individual.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Difficulty/Skills/Individual.cs
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Preprocessing;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Skills;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty.Preprocessing;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;

 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty.Skills
 {
@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty.Skills
        protected override double StrainValueOf(DifficultyHitObject current)
        {
            var maniaCurrent = (ManiaDifficultyHitObject)current;
-            var endTime = (maniaCurrent.BaseObject as HoldNote)?.EndTime ?? maniaCurrent.BaseObject.StartTime;
+            var endTime = maniaCurrent.BaseObject.GetEndTime();

            try
            {
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Difficulty/Skills/Overall.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Difficulty/Skills/Overall.cs
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Preprocessing;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Skills;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty.Preprocessing;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;

 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty.Skills
 {
@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty.Skills
        protected override double StrainValueOf(DifficultyHitObject current)
        {
            var maniaCurrent = (ManiaDifficultyHitObject)current;
-            var endTime = (maniaCurrent.BaseObject as HoldNote)?.EndTime ?? maniaCurrent.BaseObject.StartTime;
+            var endTime = maniaCurrent.BaseObject.GetEndTime();

            double holdFactor = 1.0; // Factor in case something else is held
            double holdAddition = 0; // Addition to the current note in case it's a hold and has to be released awkwardly
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/Blueprints/HoldNoteNoteSelectionBlueprint.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/Blueprints/HoldNoteNoteSelectionBlueprint.cs
@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit.Blueprints
            // Todo: This shouldn't exist, mania should not reference the drawable hitobject directly.
            if (DrawableObject.IsLoaded)
            {
-                DrawableNote note = position == HoldNotePosition.Start ? DrawableObject.Head : DrawableObject.Tail;
+                DrawableNote note = position == HoldNotePosition.Start ? (DrawableNote)DrawableObject.Head : DrawableObject.Tail;

                Anchor = note.Anchor;
                Origin = note.Origin;
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/DrawableManiaEditRuleset.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/DrawableManiaEditRuleset.cs
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit
    {
        public new IScrollingInfo ScrollingInfo => base.ScrollingInfo;

-        public DrawableManiaEditRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
+        public DrawableManiaEditRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
            : base(ruleset, beatmap, mods)
        {
        }
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/ManiaHitObjectComposer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/ManiaHitObjectComposer.cs
@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit

        public int TotalColumns => ((ManiaPlayfield)drawableRuleset.Playfield).TotalColumns;

-        protected override DrawableRuleset<ManiaHitObject> CreateDrawableRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
+        protected override DrawableRuleset<ManiaHitObject> CreateDrawableRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null)
        {
            drawableRuleset = new DrawableManiaEditRuleset(ruleset, beatmap, mods);

--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/ManiaSelectionHandler.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/ManiaSelectionHandler.cs
@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit

            // Flip the vertical coordinate space when scrolling downwards
            if (scrollingInfo.Direction.Value == ScrollingDirection.Down)
-                targetPosition = targetPosition - referenceParent.DrawHeight;
+                targetPosition -= referenceParent.DrawHeight;

            float movementDelta = targetPosition - reference.DrawableObject.Position.Y;

--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Judgements/HoldNoteTickJudgement.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Judgements/HoldNoteTickJudgement.cs
@ -15,11 +15,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Judgements
        {
            switch (result)
            {
-                case HitResult.Miss:
+                default:
                    return 0;

-                default:
-                    return 0.040;
+                case HitResult.Perfect:
+                    return 0.01;
            }
        }
    }
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Judgements/ManiaJudgement.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Judgements/ManiaJudgement.cs
@ -29,32 +29,5 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Judgements
                    return 300;
            }
        }
-
-        protected override double HealthIncreaseFor(HitResult result)
-        {
-            switch (result)
-            {
-                case HitResult.Miss:
-                    return -0.125;
-
-                case HitResult.Meh:
-                    return 0.005;
-
-                case HitResult.Ok:
-                    return 0.010;
-
-                case HitResult.Good:
-                    return 0.035;
-
-                case HitResult.Great:
-                    return 0.055;
-
-                case HitResult.Perfect:
-                    return 0.065;
-
-                default:
-                    return 0;
-            }
-        }
    }
 }
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/ManiaRuleset.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/ManiaRuleset.cs
@ -25,20 +25,30 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Skinning;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;

 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
 {
-    public class ManiaRuleset : Ruleset
+    public class ManiaRuleset : Ruleset, ILegacyRuleset
    {
-        public override DrawableRuleset CreateDrawableRulesetWith(IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods) => new DrawableManiaRuleset(this, beatmap, mods);
-        public override IBeatmapConverter CreateBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap) => new ManiaBeatmapConverter(beatmap);
+        public override DrawableRuleset CreateDrawableRulesetWith(IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null) => new DrawableManiaRuleset(this, beatmap, mods);
+
+        public override ScoreProcessor CreateScoreProcessor() => new ManiaScoreProcessor();
+
+        public override IBeatmapConverter CreateBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap) => new ManiaBeatmapConverter(beatmap, this);
+
        public override PerformanceCalculator CreatePerformanceCalculator(WorkingBeatmap beatmap, ScoreInfo score) => new ManiaPerformanceCalculator(this, beatmap, score);

        public const string SHORT_NAME = "mania";

        public override HitObjectComposer CreateHitObjectComposer() => new ManiaHitObjectComposer(this);

+        public override ISkin CreateLegacySkinProvider(ISkinSource source) => new ManiaLegacySkinTransformer(source);
+
        public override IEnumerable<Mod> ConvertLegacyMods(LegacyMods mods)
        {
            if (mods.HasFlag(LegacyMods.Nightcore))
@ -51,7 +61,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
            else if (mods.HasFlag(LegacyMods.SuddenDeath))
                yield return new ManiaModSuddenDeath();

-            if (mods.HasFlag(LegacyMods.Autoplay))
+            if (mods.HasFlag(LegacyMods.Cinema))
+                yield return new ManiaModCinema();
+            else if (mods.HasFlag(LegacyMods.Autoplay))
                yield return new ManiaModAutoplay();

            if (mods.HasFlag(LegacyMods.Easy))
@ -143,12 +155,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
                        new ManiaModRandom(),
                        new ManiaModDualStages(),
                        new ManiaModMirror(),
+                        new ManiaModDifficultyAdjust(),
                    };

                case ModType.Automation:
                    return new Mod[]
                    {
-                        new MultiMod(new ManiaModAutoplay(), new ModCinema()),
+                        new MultiMod(new ManiaModAutoplay(), new ManiaModCinema()),
                    };

                case ModType.Fun:
@ -158,7 +171,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
                    };

                default:
-                    return new Mod[] { };
+                    return Array.Empty<Mod>();
            }
        }

@ -166,11 +179,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania

        public override string ShortName => SHORT_NAME;

+        public override string PlayingVerb => "Smashing keys";
+
        public override Drawable CreateIcon() => new SpriteIcon { Icon = OsuIcon.RulesetMania };

        public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(WorkingBeatmap beatmap) => new ManiaDifficultyCalculator(this, beatmap);

-        public override int? LegacyID => 3;
+        public int LegacyID => 3;

        public override IConvertibleReplayFrame CreateConvertibleReplayFrame() => new ManiaReplayFrame();

@ -178,11 +193,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania

        public override RulesetSettingsSubsection CreateSettings() => new ManiaSettingsSubsection(this);

-        public ManiaRuleset(RulesetInfo rulesetInfo = null)
-            : base(rulesetInfo)
-        {
-        }
-
        public override IEnumerable<int> AvailableVariants
        {
            get
@ -268,7 +278,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
                    return stage1Bindings.Concat(stage2Bindings);
            }

-            return new KeyBinding[0];
+            return Array.Empty<KeyBinding>();
        }

        public override string GetVariantName(int variant)
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModCinema.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModCinema.cs
@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Replays;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Users;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods
+{
+    public class ManiaModCinema : ModCinema<ManiaHitObject>
+    {
+        public override Score CreateReplayScore(IBeatmap beatmap) => new Score
+        {
+            ScoreInfo = new ScoreInfo { User = new User { Username = "osu!topus!" } },
+            Replay = new ManiaAutoGenerator((ManiaBeatmap)beatmap).Generate(),
+        };
+    }
+}
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModDifficultyAdjust.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModDifficultyAdjust.cs
@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods
+{
+    public class ManiaModDifficultyAdjust : ModDifficultyAdjust
+    {
+    }
+}
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModNightcore.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModNightcore.cs
@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.

+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;

 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods
 {
-    public class ManiaModNightcore : ModNightcore
+    public class ManiaModNightcore : ModNightcore<ManiaHitObject>
    {
        public override double ScoreMultiplier => 1;
    }
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHoldNote.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHoldNote.cs
@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.

-using System.Diagnostics;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables.Pieces;
@ -21,11 +20,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
    {
        public override bool DisplayResult => false;

-        public DrawableNote Head => headContainer.Child;
-        public DrawableNote Tail => tailContainer.Child;
+        public DrawableHoldNoteHead Head => headContainer.Child;
+        public DrawableHoldNoteTail Tail => tailContainer.Child;

-        private readonly Container<DrawableHeadNote> headContainer;
-        private readonly Container<DrawableTailNote> tailContainer;
+        private readonly Container<DrawableHoldNoteHead> headContainer;
+        private readonly Container<DrawableHoldNoteTail> tailContainer;
        private readonly Container<DrawableHoldNoteTick> tickContainer;

        private readonly BodyPiece bodyPiece;
@ -33,12 +32,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
        /// <summary>
        /// Time at which the user started holding this hold note. Null if the user is not holding this hold note.
        /// </summary>
-        private double? holdStartTime;
+        public double? HoldStartTime { get; private set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Whether the hold note has been released too early and shouldn't give full score for the release.
        /// </summary>
-        private bool hasBroken;
+        public bool HasBroken { get; private set; }

        public DrawableHoldNote(HoldNote hitObject)
            : base(hitObject)
@ -49,8 +48,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
            {
                bodyPiece = new BodyPiece { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X },
                tickContainer = new Container<DrawableHoldNoteTick> { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both },
-                headContainer = new Container<DrawableHeadNote> { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both },
-                tailContainer = new Container<DrawableTailNote> { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both },
+                headContainer = new Container<DrawableHoldNoteHead> { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both },
+                tailContainer = new Container<DrawableHoldNoteTail> { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both },
            });

            AccentColour.BindValueChanged(colour =>
@ -65,11 +64,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables

            switch (hitObject)
            {
-                case DrawableHeadNote head:
+                case DrawableHoldNoteHead head:
                    headContainer.Child = head;
                    break;

-                case DrawableTailNote tail:
+                case DrawableHoldNoteTail tail:
                    tailContainer.Child = tail;
                    break;

@ -92,7 +91,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
            switch (hitObject)
            {
                case TailNote _:
-                    return new DrawableTailNote(this)
+                    return new DrawableHoldNoteTail(this)
                    {
                        Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
                        Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
@ -100,7 +99,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
                    };

                case Note _:
-                    return new DrawableHeadNote(this)
+                    return new DrawableHoldNoteHead(this)
                    {
                        Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
                        Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
@ -110,7 +109,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
                case HoldNoteTick tick:
                    return new DrawableHoldNoteTick(tick)
                    {
-                        HoldStartTime = () => holdStartTime,
+                        HoldStartTime = () => HoldStartTime,
                        AccentColour = { BindTarget = AccentColour }
                    };
            }
@ -125,12 +124,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
            bodyPiece.Anchor = bodyPiece.Origin = e.NewValue == ScrollingDirection.Up ? Anchor.TopLeft : Anchor.BottomLeft;
        }

-        protected override void CheckForResult(bool userTriggered, double timeOffset)
-        {
-            if (Tail.AllJudged)
-                ApplyResult(r => r.Type = HitResult.Perfect);
-        }
-
        protected override void Update()
        {
            base.Update();
@ -146,146 +139,64 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
                base.UpdateStateTransforms(state);
        }

-        protected void BeginHold()
+        protected override void CheckForResult(bool userTriggered, double timeOffset)
        {
-            holdStartTime = Time.Current;
-            bodyPiece.Hitting = true;
-        }
+            if (Tail.AllJudged)
+                ApplyResult(r => r.Type = HitResult.Perfect);

-        protected void EndHold()
-        {
-            holdStartTime = null;
-            bodyPiece.Hitting = false;
+            if (Tail.Result.Type == HitResult.Miss)
+                HasBroken = true;
        }

        public bool OnPressed(ManiaAction action)
        {
-            // Make sure the action happened within the body of the hold note
-            if (Time.Current < HitObject.StartTime || Time.Current > HitObject.EndTime)
+            if (AllJudged)
                return false;

            if (action != Action.Value)
                return false;

-            // The user has pressed during the body of the hold note, after the head note and its hit windows have passed
-            // and within the limited range of the above if-statement. This state will be managed by the head note if the
-            // user has pressed during the hit windows of the head note.
-            BeginHold();
+            beginHoldAt(Time.Current - Head.HitObject.StartTime);
+            Head.UpdateResult();
+
            return true;
        }

+        private void beginHoldAt(double timeOffset)
+        {
+            if (timeOffset < -Head.HitObject.HitWindows.WindowFor(HitResult.Miss))
+                return;
+
+            HoldStartTime = Time.Current;
+            bodyPiece.Hitting = true;
+        }
+
        public bool OnReleased(ManiaAction action)
        {
-            // Make sure that the user started holding the key during the hold note
-            if (!holdStartTime.HasValue)
+            if (AllJudged)
                return false;

            if (action != Action.Value)
                return false;

-            EndHold();
+            // Make sure a hold was started
+            if (HoldStartTime == null)
+                return false;
+
+            Tail.UpdateResult();
+            endHold();

            // If the key has been released too early, the user should not receive full score for the release
            if (!Tail.IsHit)
-                hasBroken = true;
+                HasBroken = true;

            return true;
        }

-        /// <summary>
-        /// The head note of a hold.
-        /// </summary>
-        private class DrawableHeadNote : DrawableNote
+        private void endHold()
        {
-            private readonly DrawableHoldNote holdNote;
-
-            public DrawableHeadNote(DrawableHoldNote holdNote)
-                : base(holdNote.HitObject.Head)
-            {
-                this.holdNote = holdNote;
-            }
-
-            public override bool OnPressed(ManiaAction action)
-            {
-                if (!base.OnPressed(action))
-                    return false;
-
-                // If the key has been released too early, the user should not receive full score for the release
-                if (Result.Type == HitResult.Miss)
-                    holdNote.hasBroken = true;
-
-                // The head note also handles early hits before the body, but we want accurate early hits to count as the body being held
-                // The body doesn't handle these early early hits, so we have to explicitly set the holding state here
-                holdNote.BeginHold();
-
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The tail note of a hold.
-        /// </summary>
-        private class DrawableTailNote : DrawableNote
-        {
-            /// <summary>
-            /// Lenience of release hit windows. This is to make cases where the hold note release
-            /// is timed alongside presses of other hit objects less awkward.
-            /// Todo: This shouldn't exist for non-LegacyBeatmapDecoder beatmaps
-            /// </summary>
-            private const double release_window_lenience = 1.5;
-
-            private readonly DrawableHoldNote holdNote;
-
-            public DrawableTailNote(DrawableHoldNote holdNote)
-                : base(holdNote.HitObject.Tail)
-            {
-                this.holdNote = holdNote;
-            }
-
-            protected override void CheckForResult(bool userTriggered, double timeOffset)
-            {
-                Debug.Assert(HitObject.HitWindows != null);
-
-                // Factor in the release lenience
-                timeOffset /= release_window_lenience;
-
-                if (!userTriggered)
-                {
-                    if (!HitObject.HitWindows.CanBeHit(timeOffset))
-                        ApplyResult(r => r.Type = HitResult.Miss);
-
-                    return;
-                }
-
-                var result = HitObject.HitWindows.ResultFor(timeOffset);
-                if (result == HitResult.None)
-                    return;
-
-                ApplyResult(r =>
-                {
-                    if (holdNote.hasBroken && (result == HitResult.Perfect || result == HitResult.Perfect))
-                        result = HitResult.Good;
-
-                    r.Type = result;
-                });
-            }
-
-            public override bool OnPressed(ManiaAction action) => false; // Tail doesn't handle key down
-
-            public override bool OnReleased(ManiaAction action)
-            {
-                // Make sure that the user started holding the key during the hold note
-                if (!holdNote.holdStartTime.HasValue)
-                    return false;
-
-                if (action != Action.Value)
-                    return false;
-
-                UpdateResult(true);
-
-                // Handled by the hold note, which will set holding = false
-                return false;
-            }
+            HoldStartTime = null;
+            bodyPiece.Hitting = false;
        }
    }
 }
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHoldNoteHead.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHoldNoteHead.cs
@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The head of a <see cref="DrawableHoldNote"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    public class DrawableHoldNoteHead : DrawableNote
+    {
+        public DrawableHoldNoteHead(DrawableHoldNote holdNote)
+            : base(holdNote.HitObject.Head)
+        {
+        }
+
+        public void UpdateResult() => base.UpdateResult(true);
+
+        public override bool OnPressed(ManiaAction action) => false; // Handled by the hold note
+
+        public override bool OnReleased(ManiaAction action) => false; // Handled by the hold note
+    }
+}
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHoldNoteTail.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHoldNoteTail.cs
@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The tail of a <see cref="DrawableHoldNote"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    public class DrawableHoldNoteTail : DrawableNote
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Lenience of release hit windows. This is to make cases where the hold note release
+        /// is timed alongside presses of other hit objects less awkward.
+        /// Todo: This shouldn't exist for non-LegacyBeatmapDecoder beatmaps
+        /// </summary>
+        private const double release_window_lenience = 1.5;
+
+        private readonly DrawableHoldNote holdNote;
+
+        public DrawableHoldNoteTail(DrawableHoldNote holdNote)
+            : base(holdNote.HitObject.Tail)
+        {
+            this.holdNote = holdNote;
+        }
+
+        public void UpdateResult() => base.UpdateResult(true);
+
+        protected override void CheckForResult(bool userTriggered, double timeOffset)
+        {
+            Debug.Assert(HitObject.HitWindows != null);
+
+            // Factor in the release lenience
+            timeOffset /= release_window_lenience;
+
+            if (!userTriggered)
+            {
+                if (!HitObject.HitWindows.CanBeHit(timeOffset))
+                    ApplyResult(r => r.Type = HitResult.Miss);
+
+                return;
+            }
+
+            var result = HitObject.HitWindows.ResultFor(timeOffset);
+            if (result == HitResult.None)
+                return;
+
+            ApplyResult(r =>
+            {
+                // If the head wasn't hit or the hold note was broken, cap the max score to Meh.
+                if (result > HitResult.Meh && (!holdNote.Head.IsHit || holdNote.HasBroken))
+                    result = HitResult.Meh;
+
+                r.Type = result;
+            });
+        }
+
+        public override bool OnPressed(ManiaAction action) => false; // Handled by the hold note
+
+        public override bool OnReleased(ManiaAction action) => false; // Handled by the hold note
+    }
+}
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/Drawables/Pieces/GlowPiece.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/Drawables/Pieces/GlowPiece.cs
@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
-// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
-
-using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Effects;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
-using osu.Game.Graphics;
-using osuTK.Graphics;
-
-namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables.Pieces
-{
-    public class GlowPiece : CompositeDrawable, IHasAccentColour
-    {
-        private const float glow_alpha = 0.7f;
-        private const float glow_radius = 5;
-
-        public GlowPiece()
-        {
-            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
-            Masking = true;
-
-            InternalChild = new Box
-            {
-                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                Alpha = 0,
-                AlwaysPresent = true
-            };
-        }
-
-        protected override void LoadComplete()
-        {
-            base.LoadComplete();
-            updateGlow();
-        }
-
-        private Color4 accentColour;
-
-        public Color4 AccentColour
-        {
-            get => accentColour;
-            set
-            {
-                if (accentColour == value)
-                    return;
-
-                accentColour = value;
-
-                updateGlow();
-            }
-        }
-
-        private void updateGlow()
-        {
-            if (!IsLoaded)
-                return;
-
-            EdgeEffect = new EdgeEffectParameters
-            {
-                Type = EdgeEffectType.Glow,
-                Colour = AccentColour.Opacity(glow_alpha),
-                Radius = glow_radius,
-                Hollow = true
-            };
-        }
-    }
-}
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/Drawables/Pieces/LaneGlowPiece.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/Drawables/Pieces/LaneGlowPiece.cs
@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
-// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
-
-using osuTK.Graphics;
-using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Colour;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
-using osu.Game.Graphics;
-
-namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables.Pieces
-{
-    public class LaneGlowPiece : CompositeDrawable, IHasAccentColour
-    {
-        private const float total_height = 100;
-        private const float glow_height = 50;
-        private const float glow_alpha = 0.4f;
-        private const float edge_alpha = 0.3f;
-
-        public LaneGlowPiece()
-        {
-            BypassAutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
-            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
-            Height = total_height;
-
-            InternalChildren = new[]
-            {
-                new Container
-                {
-                    Name = "Left edge",
-                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                    Width = 1,
-                    Children = createGradient(edge_alpha)
-                },
-                new Container
-                {
-                    Name = "Right edge",
-                    Anchor = Anchor.TopRight,
-                    Origin = Anchor.TopRight,
-                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                    Width = 1,
-                    Children = createGradient(edge_alpha)
-                },
-                new Container
-                {
-                    Name = "Glow",
-                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
-                    Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                    Height = glow_height,
-                    Children = createGradient(glow_alpha)
-                }
-            };
-        }
-
-        private Drawable[] createGradient(float alpha) => new Drawable[]
-        {
-            new Box
-            {
-                Name = "Top",
-                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                Height = 0.5f,
-                Blending = BlendingParameters.Additive,
-                Colour = ColourInfo.GradientVertical(Color4.Transparent, Color4.White.Opacity(alpha))
-            },
-            new Box
-            {
-                Name = "Bottom",
-                Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft,
-                Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft,
-                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                Height = 0.5f,
-                Blending = BlendingParameters.Additive,
-                Colour = ColourInfo.GradientVertical(Color4.White.Opacity(alpha), Color4.Transparent)
-            }
-        };
-
-        public Color4 AccentColour
-        {
-            get => Colour;
-            set => Colour = value;
-        }
-    }
-}
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Replays/ManiaAutoGenerator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Replays/ManiaAutoGenerator.cs
@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Replays;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Replays;

 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Replays
@ -84,7 +83,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Replays
                var currentObject = Beatmap.HitObjects[i];
                var nextObjectInColumn = GetNextObject(i); // Get the next object that requires pressing the same button

-                double endTime = (currentObject as IHasEndTime)?.EndTime ?? currentObject.StartTime;
+                double endTime = currentObject.GetEndTime();

                bool canDelayKeyUp = nextObjectInColumn == null ||
                                     nextObjectInColumn.StartTime > endTime + RELEASE_DELAY;
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Replays/ManiaReplayFrame.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Replays/ManiaReplayFrame.cs
@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Replays
        public void ConvertFrom(LegacyReplayFrame legacyFrame, IBeatmap beatmap, ReplayFrame lastFrame = null)
        {
            // We don't need to fully convert, just create the converter
-            var converter = new ManiaBeatmapConverter(beatmap);
+            var converter = new ManiaBeatmapConverter(beatmap, new ManiaRuleset());

            // NB: Via co-op mod, osu-stable can have two stages with floor(col/2) and ceil(col/2) columns. This will need special handling
            // elsewhere in the game if we do choose to support the old co-op mod anyway. For now, assume that there is only one stage.
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Scoring/ManiaScoreProcessor.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Scoring/ManiaScoreProcessor.cs
@ -1,89 +1,12 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.

-using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;

 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Scoring
 {
-    internal class ManiaScoreProcessor : ScoreProcessor<ManiaHitObject>
+    internal class ManiaScoreProcessor : ScoreProcessor
    {
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The hit HP multiplier at OD = 0.
-        /// </summary>
-        private const double hp_multiplier_min = 0.75;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The hit HP multiplier at OD = 0.
-        /// </summary>
-        private const double hp_multiplier_mid = 0.85;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The hit HP multiplier at OD = 0.
-        /// </summary>
-        private const double hp_multiplier_max = 1;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The MISS HP multiplier at OD = 0.
-        /// </summary>
-        private const double hp_multiplier_miss_min = 0.5;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The MISS HP multiplier at OD = 5.
-        /// </summary>
-        private const double hp_multiplier_miss_mid = 0.75;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The MISS HP multiplier at OD = 10.
-        /// </summary>
-        private const double hp_multiplier_miss_max = 1;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The MISS HP multiplier. This is multiplied to the miss hp increase.
-        /// </summary>
-        private double hpMissMultiplier = 1;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The HIT HP multiplier. This is multiplied to hit hp increases.
-        /// </summary>
-        private double hpMultiplier = 1;
-
-        public ManiaScoreProcessor(DrawableRuleset<ManiaHitObject> drawableRuleset)
-            : base(drawableRuleset)
-        {
-        }
-
-        protected override void ApplyBeatmap(Beatmap<ManiaHitObject> beatmap)
-        {
-            base.ApplyBeatmap(beatmap);
-
-            BeatmapDifficulty difficulty = beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty;
-            hpMultiplier = BeatmapDifficulty.DifficultyRange(difficulty.DrainRate, hp_multiplier_min, hp_multiplier_mid, hp_multiplier_max);
-            hpMissMultiplier = BeatmapDifficulty.DifficultyRange(difficulty.DrainRate, hp_multiplier_miss_min, hp_multiplier_miss_mid, hp_multiplier_miss_max);
-        }
-
-        protected override void SimulateAutoplay(Beatmap<ManiaHitObject> beatmap)
-        {
-            while (true)
-            {
-                base.SimulateAutoplay(beatmap);
-
-                if (!HasFailed)
-                    break;
-
-                hpMultiplier *= 1.01;
-                hpMissMultiplier *= 0.98;
-
-                Reset(false);
-            }
-        }
-
-        protected override double HealthAdjustmentFactorFor(JudgementResult result)
-            => result.Type == HitResult.Miss ? hpMissMultiplier : hpMultiplier;
-
        public override HitWindows CreateHitWindows() => new ManiaHitWindows();
    }
 }
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/ManiaLegacySkinTransformer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/ManiaLegacySkinTransformer.cs
@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Textures;
+using osu.Framework.Audio.Sample;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Audio;
+using osu.Game.Skinning;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning
+{
+    public class ManiaLegacySkinTransformer : ISkin
+    {
+        private readonly ISkin source;
+
+        public ManiaLegacySkinTransformer(ISkin source)
+        {
+            this.source = source;
+        }
+
+        public Drawable GetDrawableComponent(ISkinComponent component)
+        {
+            switch (component)
+            {
+                case GameplaySkinComponent<HitResult> resultComponent:
+                    return getResult(resultComponent);
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        private Drawable getResult(GameplaySkinComponent<HitResult> resultComponent)
+        {
+            switch (resultComponent.Component)
+            {
+                case HitResult.Miss:
+                    return this.GetAnimation("mania-hit0", true, true);
+
+                case HitResult.Meh:
+                    return this.GetAnimation("mania-hit50", true, true);
+
+                case HitResult.Ok:
+                    return this.GetAnimation("mania-hit100", true, true);
+
+                case HitResult.Good:
+                    return this.GetAnimation("mania-hit200", true, true);
+
+                case HitResult.Great:
+                    return this.GetAnimation("mania-hit300", true, true);
+
+                case HitResult.Perfect:
+                    return this.GetAnimation("mania-hit300g", true, true);
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        public Texture GetTexture(string componentName) => source.GetTexture(componentName);
+
+        public SampleChannel GetSample(ISampleInfo sample) => source.GetSample(sample);
+
+        public IBindable<TValue> GetConfig<TLookup, TValue>(TLookup lookup) =>
+            source.GetConfig<TLookup, TValue>(lookup);
+    }
+}
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/Components/ColumnHitObjectArea.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/Components/ColumnHitObjectArea.cs
@ -22,26 +22,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI.Components

        private readonly IBindable<ScrollingDirection> direction = new Bindable<ScrollingDirection>();

-        private readonly Container hitTargetLine;
-        private readonly Drawable hitTargetBar;
+        private readonly Drawable hitTarget;

        public ColumnHitObjectArea(HitObjectContainer hitObjectContainer)
        {
            InternalChildren = new[]
            {
-                hitTargetBar = new Box
+                hitTarget = new DefaultHitTarget
                {
                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                    Height = NotePiece.NOTE_HEIGHT,
-                    Alpha = 0.6f,
-                    Colour = Color4.Black
-                },
-                hitTargetLine = new Container
-                {
-                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                    Height = hit_target_bar_height,
-                    Masking = true,
-                    Child = new Box { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both }
                },
                hitObjectContainer
            };
@ -55,17 +44,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI.Components
            {
                Anchor anchor = dir.NewValue == ScrollingDirection.Up ? Anchor.TopLeft : Anchor.BottomLeft;

-                hitTargetBar.Anchor = hitTargetBar.Origin = anchor;
-                hitTargetLine.Anchor = hitTargetLine.Origin = anchor;
+                hitTarget.Anchor = hitTarget.Origin = anchor;
            }, true);
        }

-        protected override void LoadComplete()
-        {
-            base.LoadComplete();
-            updateColours();
-        }
-
        private Color4 accentColour;

        public Color4 AccentColour
@ -78,21 +60,86 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI.Components

                accentColour = value;

-                updateColours();
+                if (hitTarget is IHasAccentColour colouredHitTarget)
+                    colouredHitTarget.AccentColour = accentColour;
            }
        }

-        private void updateColours()
+        private class DefaultHitTarget : CompositeDrawable, IHasAccentColour
        {
-            if (!IsLoaded)
-                return;
+            private readonly IBindable<ScrollingDirection> direction = new Bindable<ScrollingDirection>();

-            hitTargetLine.EdgeEffect = new EdgeEffectParameters
+            private readonly Container hitTargetLine;
+            private readonly Drawable hitTargetBar;
+
+            public DefaultHitTarget()
            {
-                Type = EdgeEffectType.Glow,
-                Radius = 5,
-                Colour = accentColour.Opacity(0.5f),
-            };
+                InternalChildren = new[]
+                {
+                    hitTargetBar = new Box
+                    {
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                        Height = NotePiece.NOTE_HEIGHT,
+                        Alpha = 0.6f,
+                        Colour = Color4.Black
+                    },
+                    hitTargetLine = new Container
+                    {
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                        Height = hit_target_bar_height,
+                        Masking = true,
+                        Child = new Box { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both }
+                    },
+                };
+            }
+
+            [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+            private void load(IScrollingInfo scrollingInfo)
+            {
+                direction.BindTo(scrollingInfo.Direction);
+                direction.BindValueChanged(dir =>
+                {
+                    Anchor anchor = dir.NewValue == ScrollingDirection.Up ? Anchor.TopLeft : Anchor.BottomLeft;
+
+                    hitTargetBar.Anchor = hitTargetBar.Origin = anchor;
+                    hitTargetLine.Anchor = hitTargetLine.Origin = anchor;
+                }, true);
+            }
+
+            protected override void LoadComplete()
+            {
+                base.LoadComplete();
+                updateColours();
+            }
+
+            private Color4 accentColour;
+
+            public Color4 AccentColour
+            {
+                get => accentColour;
+                set
+                {
+                    if (accentColour == value)
+                        return;
+
+                    accentColour = value;
+
+                    updateColours();
+                }
+            }
+
+            private void updateColours()
+            {
+                if (!IsLoaded)
+                    return;
+
+                hitTargetLine.EdgeEffect = new EdgeEffectParameters
+                {
+                    Type = EdgeEffectType.Glow,
+                    Radius = 5,
+                    Colour = accentColour.Opacity(0.5f),
+                };
+            }
        }
    }
 }
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/DrawableManiaRuleset.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/DrawableManiaRuleset.cs
@ -14,11 +14,9 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Replays;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 using osuTK;
@ -39,7 +37,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI

        private readonly Bindable<ManiaScrollingDirection> configDirection = new Bindable<ManiaScrollingDirection>();

-        public DrawableManiaRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
+        public DrawableManiaRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null)
            : base(ruleset, beatmap, mods)
        {
            BarLines = new BarLineGenerator<BarLine>(Beatmap).BarLines;
@ -67,8 +65,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI

        protected override Playfield CreatePlayfield() => new ManiaPlayfield(Beatmap.Stages);

-        public override ScoreProcessor CreateScoreProcessor() => new ManiaScoreProcessor(this);
-
        public override int Variant => (int)(Beatmap.Stages.Count == 1 ? PlayfieldType.Single : PlayfieldType.Dual) + Beatmap.TotalColumns;

        protected override PassThroughInputManager CreateInputManager() => new ManiaInputManager(Ruleset.RulesetInfo, Variant);
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/ManiaPlayfield.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/ManiaPlayfield.cs
@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI

            foreach (var stage in stages)
            {
-                sum = sum + stage.Columns.Count;
+                sum += stage.Columns.Count;
                if (sum > column)
                    return stage;
            }
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.iOS/Application.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.iOS/Application.cs
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ using UIKit;

 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.iOS
 {
-    public class Application
+    public static class Application
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "dotnet",
            "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.dll"
            ],
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "preLaunchTask": "Build (Debug)",
@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "dotnet",
            "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.dll"
            ],
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "preLaunchTask": "Build (Release)",
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/OsuBeatmapConversionTest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/OsuBeatmapConversionTest.cs
@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.MathUtils;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps;

@ -41,10 +40,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
                    break;
            }

-            ConvertValue createConvertValue(OsuHitObject obj) => new ConvertValue
+            static ConvertValue createConvertValue(OsuHitObject obj) => new ConvertValue
            {
                StartTime = obj.StartTime,
-                EndTime = (obj as IHasEndTime)?.EndTime ?? obj.StartTime,
+                EndTime = obj.GetEndTime(),
                X = obj.StackedPosition.X,
                Y = obj.StackedPosition.Y
            };
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/OsuDifficultyCalculatorTest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/OsuDifficultyCalculatorTest.cs
@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
    {
        protected override string ResourceAssembly => "osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu";

-        [TestCase(6.931145117263422, "diffcalc-test")]
+        [TestCase(6.9311451172608853d, "diffcalc-test")]
        [TestCase(1.0736587013228804d, "zero-length-sliders")]
        public void Test(double expected, string name)
            => base.Test(expected, name);
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/approachcircle.png
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/approachcircle.png
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/default-0.png
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/default-0.png
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/default-1.png
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/default-1.png
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/default-2.png
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/default-2.png
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More