Merge branch 'master' into pp_refactoring_osustrainskill

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -121,9 +121,7 @@ jobs:
 
   build-only-ios:
     name: Build only (iOS)
-    # `macos-13` is required, because the newest Microsoft.iOS.Sdk versions require Xcode 14.3.
+    runs-on: macos-latest
-    # TODO: can be changed to `macos-latest` once `macos-13` becomes latest (currently in beta: https://github.com/actions/runner-images/tree/main#available-images)
-    runs-on: macos-13
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
@@ -137,8 +135,5 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install .NET Workloads
         run: dotnet workload install maui-ios
 
-      - name: Select Xcode 15.2
-        run: sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode_15.2.app/Contents/Developer
-
       - name: Build
         run: dotnet build -c Debug osu.iOS

osu.Android.props

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     <EmbedAssembliesIntoApk>true</EmbedAssembliesIntoApk>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.Android" Version="2024.802.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.Android" Version="2024.912.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <PropertyGroup>
     <!-- Fody does not handle Android build well, and warns when unchanged.

osu.Android/OsuGameAndroid.cs

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ namespace osu.Android
             host.Window.CursorState |= CursorState.Hidden;
         }
 
-        protected override UpdateManager CreateUpdateManager() => new SimpleUpdateManager();
+        protected override UpdateManager CreateUpdateManager() => new MobileUpdateNotifier();
 
         protected override BatteryInfo CreateBatteryInfo() => new AndroidBatteryInfo();
 

osu.Desktop/OsuGameDesktop.cs

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
-using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Reflection;
 using System.Runtime.Versioning;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Microsoft.Win32;
 using osu.Desktop.Performance;
 using osu.Desktop.Security;
@@ -95,42 +95,20 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
                 return key?.OpenSubKey(WindowsAssociationManager.SHELL_OPEN_COMMAND)?.GetValue(string.Empty)?.ToString()?.Split('"')[1].Replace("osu!.exe", "");
         }
 
+        public static bool IsPackageManaged => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OSU_EXTERNAL_UPDATE_PROVIDER"));
+
         protected override UpdateManager CreateUpdateManager()
         {
-            string? packageManaged = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OSU_EXTERNAL_UPDATE_PROVIDER");
+            if (IsPackageManaged)
-
-            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(packageManaged))
                 return new NoActionUpdateManager();
 
-            switch (RuntimeInfo.OS)
+            return new VelopackUpdateManager();
-            {
-                case RuntimeInfo.Platform.Windows:
-                    Debug.Assert(OperatingSystem.IsWindows());
-
-                    return new SquirrelUpdateManager();
-
-                default:
-                    return new SimpleUpdateManager();
-            }
         }
 
         public override bool RestartAppWhenExited()
         {
-            switch (RuntimeInfo.OS)
+            Task.Run(() => Velopack.UpdateExe.Start()).FireAndForget();
-            {
+            return true;
-                case RuntimeInfo.Platform.Windows:
-                    Debug.Assert(OperatingSystem.IsWindows());
-
-                    // Of note, this is an async method in squirrel that adds an arbitrary delay before returning
-                    // likely to ensure the external process is in a good state.
-                    //
-                    // We're not waiting on that here, but the outro playing before the actual exit should be enough
-                    // to cover this.
-                    Squirrel.UpdateManager.RestartAppWhenExited().FireAndForget();
-                    return true;
-            }
-
-            return base.RestartAppWhenExited();
         }
 
         protected override void LoadComplete()

osu.Desktop/Program.cs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ using osu.Game;
 using osu.Game.IPC;
 using osu.Game.Tournament;
 using SDL;
-using Squirrel;
+using Velopack;
 
 namespace osu.Desktop
 {
@@ -31,19 +31,11 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
         [STAThread]
         public static void Main(string[] args)
         {
-            /*
+            // IMPORTANT DON'T IGNORE: For general sanity, velopack's setup needs to run before anything else.
-             * WARNING: DO NOT PLACE **ANY** CODE ABOVE THE FOLLOWING BLOCK!
+            // This has bitten us in the rear before (bricked updater), and although the underlying issue from
-             *
+            // last time has been fixed, let's not tempt fate.
-             * Logic handling Squirrel MUST run before EVERYTHING if you do not want to break it.
+            setupVelopack();
-             * To be more precise: Squirrel is internally using a rather... crude method to determine whether it is running under NUnit,
+
-             * namely by checking loaded assemblies:
-             * https://github.com/clowd/Clowd.Squirrel/blob/24427217482deeeb9f2cacac555525edfc7bd9ac/src/Squirrel/SimpleSplat/PlatformModeDetector.cs#L17-L32
-             *
-             * If it finds ANY assembly from the ones listed above - REGARDLESS of the reason why it is loaded -
-             * the app will then do completely broken things like:
-             * - not creating system shortcuts (as the logic is if'd out if "running tests")
-             * - not exiting after the install / first-update / uninstall hooks are ran (as the `Environment.Exit()` calls are if'd out if "running tests")
-             */
             if (OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
             {
                 var windowsVersion = Environment.OSVersion.Version;
@@ -66,8 +58,6 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
                         return;
                     }
                 }
-
-                setupSquirrel();
             }
 
             // NVIDIA profiles are based on the executable name of a process.
@@ -177,32 +167,28 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
             return false;
         }
 
-        [SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
+        private static void setupVelopack()
-        private static void setupSquirrel()
         {
-            SquirrelAwareApp.HandleEvents(onInitialInstall: (_, tools) =>
+            if (OsuGameDesktop.IsPackageManaged)
             {
-                tools.CreateShortcutForThisExe();
+                Logger.Log("Updates are being managed by an external provider. Skipping Velopack setup.");
-                tools.CreateUninstallerRegistryEntry();
+                return;
-                WindowsAssociationManager.InstallAssociations();
+            }
-            }, onAppUpdate: (_, tools) =>
+
-            {
+            var app = VelopackApp.Build();
-                tools.CreateUninstallerRegistryEntry();
+
-                WindowsAssociationManager.UpdateAssociations();
+            if (OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
-            }, onAppUninstall: (_, tools) =>
+                configureWindows(app);
-            {
+
-                tools.RemoveShortcutForThisExe();
+            app.Run();
-                tools.RemoveUninstallerRegistryEntry();
+        }
-                WindowsAssociationManager.UninstallAssociations();
+
-            }, onEveryRun: (_, _, _) =>
+        [SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
-            {
+        private static void configureWindows(VelopackApp app)
-                // While setting the `ProcessAppUserModelId` fixes duplicate icons/shortcuts on the taskbar, it currently
+        {
-                // causes the right-click context menu to function incorrectly.
+            app.WithFirstRun(_ => WindowsAssociationManager.InstallAssociations());
-                //
+            app.WithAfterUpdateFastCallback(_ => WindowsAssociationManager.UpdateAssociations());
-                // This may turn out to be non-required after an alternative solution is implemented.
+            app.WithBeforeUninstallFastCallback(_ => WindowsAssociationManager.UninstallAssociations());
-                // see https://github.com/clowd/Clowd.Squirrel/issues/24
-                // tools.SetProcessAppUserModelId();
-            });
         }
     }
 }

osu.Desktop/Updater/SquirrelUpdateManager.cs

@@ -1,180 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
-// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
-
-using System;
-using System.Runtime.Versioning;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using osu.Framework.Allocation;
-using osu.Framework.Logging;
-using osu.Game;
-using osu.Game.Overlays;
-using osu.Game.Overlays.Notifications;
-using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
-using Squirrel.SimpleSplat;
-using Squirrel.Sources;
-using LogLevel = Squirrel.SimpleSplat.LogLevel;
-using UpdateManager = osu.Game.Updater.UpdateManager;
-
-namespace osu.Desktop.Updater
-{
-    [SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
-    public partial class SquirrelUpdateManager : UpdateManager
-    {
-        private Squirrel.UpdateManager? updateManager;
-        private INotificationOverlay notificationOverlay = null!;
-
-        public Task PrepareUpdateAsync() => Squirrel.UpdateManager.RestartAppWhenExited();
-
-        private static readonly Logger logger = Logger.GetLogger("updater");
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Whether an update has been downloaded but not yet applied.
-        /// </summary>
-        private bool updatePending;
-
-        private readonly SquirrelLogger squirrelLogger = new SquirrelLogger();
-
-        [Resolved]
-        private OsuGameBase game { get; set; } = null!;
-
-        [Resolved]
-        private ILocalUserPlayInfo? localUserInfo { get; set; }
-
-        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(INotificationOverlay notifications)
-        {
-            notificationOverlay = notifications;
-
-            SquirrelLocator.CurrentMutable.Register(() => squirrelLogger, typeof(ILogger));
-        }
-
-        protected override async Task<bool> PerformUpdateCheck() => await checkForUpdateAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
-
-        private async Task<bool> checkForUpdateAsync(bool useDeltaPatching = true, UpdateProgressNotification? notification = null)
-        {
-            // should we schedule a retry on completion of this check?
-            bool scheduleRecheck = true;
-
-            const string? github_token = null; // TODO: populate.
-
-            try
-            {
-                // Avoid any kind of update checking while gameplay is running.
-                if (localUserInfo?.IsPlaying.Value == true)
-                    return false;
-
-                updateManager ??= new Squirrel.UpdateManager(new GithubSource(@"https://github.com/ppy/osu", github_token, false), @"osulazer");
-
-                var info = await updateManager.CheckForUpdate(!useDeltaPatching).ConfigureAwait(false);
-
-                if (info.ReleasesToApply.Count == 0)
-                {
-                    if (updatePending)
-                    {
-                        // the user may have dismissed the completion notice, so show it again.
-                        notificationOverlay.Post(new UpdateApplicationCompleteNotification
-                        {
-                            Activated = () =>
-                            {
-                                restartToApplyUpdate();
-                                return true;
-                            },
-                        });
-                        return true;
-                    }
-
-                    // no updates available. bail and retry later.
-                    return false;
-                }
-
-                scheduleRecheck = false;
-
-                if (notification == null)
-                {
-                    notification = new UpdateProgressNotification
-                    {
-                        CompletionClickAction = restartToApplyUpdate,
-                    };
-
-                    Schedule(() => notificationOverlay.Post(notification));
-                }
-
-                notification.StartDownload();
-
-                try
-                {
-                    await updateManager.DownloadReleases(info.ReleasesToApply, p => notification.Progress = p / 100f).ConfigureAwait(false);
-
-                    notification.StartInstall();
-
-                    await updateManager.ApplyReleases(info, p => notification.Progress = p / 100f).ConfigureAwait(false);
-
-                    notification.State = ProgressNotificationState.Completed;
-                    updatePending = true;
-                }
-                catch (Exception e)
-                {
-                    if (useDeltaPatching)
-                    {
-                        logger.Add(@"delta patching failed; will attempt full download!");
-
-                        // could fail if deltas are unavailable for full update path (https://github.com/Squirrel/Squirrel.Windows/issues/959)
-                        // try again without deltas.
-                        await checkForUpdateAsync(false, notification).ConfigureAwait(false);
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        // In the case of an error, a separate notification will be displayed.
-                        notification.FailDownload();
-                        Logger.Error(e, @"update failed!");
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            catch (Exception)
-            {
-                // we'll ignore this and retry later. can be triggered by no internet connection or thread abortion.
-                scheduleRecheck = true;
-            }
-            finally
-            {
-                if (scheduleRecheck)
-                {
-                    // check again in 30 minutes.
-                    Scheduler.AddDelayed(() => Task.Run(async () => await checkForUpdateAsync().ConfigureAwait(false)), 60000 * 30);
-                }
-            }
-
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        private bool restartToApplyUpdate()
-        {
-            PrepareUpdateAsync()
-                .ContinueWith(_ => Schedule(() => game.AttemptExit()));
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
-        {
-            base.Dispose(isDisposing);
-            updateManager?.Dispose();
-        }
-
-        private class SquirrelLogger : ILogger, IDisposable
-        {
-            public LogLevel Level { get; set; } = LogLevel.Info;
-
-            public void Write(string message, LogLevel logLevel)
-            {
-                if (logLevel < Level)
-                    return;
-
-                logger.Add(message);
-            }
-
-            public void Dispose()
-            {
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}

osu.Desktop/Updater/VelopackUpdateManager.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Logging;
+using osu.Game;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
+using osu.Game.Overlays.Notifications;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
+using Velopack;
+using Velopack.Sources;
+
+namespace osu.Desktop.Updater
+{
+    public partial class VelopackUpdateManager : Game.Updater.UpdateManager
+    {
+        private readonly UpdateManager updateManager;
+        private INotificationOverlay notificationOverlay = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private OsuGameBase game { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private ILocalUserPlayInfo? localUserInfo { get; set; }
+
+        private UpdateInfo? pendingUpdate;
+
+        public VelopackUpdateManager()
+        {
+            updateManager = new UpdateManager(new GithubSource(@"https://github.com/ppy/osu", null, false), new UpdateOptions
+            {
+                AllowVersionDowngrade = true,
+            });
+        }
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(INotificationOverlay notifications)
+        {
+            notificationOverlay = notifications;
+        }
+
+        protected override async Task<bool> PerformUpdateCheck() => await checkForUpdateAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
+
+        private async Task<bool> checkForUpdateAsync(UpdateProgressNotification? notification = null)
+        {
+            // whether to check again in 30 minutes. generally only if there's an error or no update was found (yet).
+            bool scheduleRecheck = false;
+
+            try
+            {
+                // Avoid any kind of update checking while gameplay is running.
+                if (localUserInfo?.IsPlaying.Value == true)
+                {
+                    scheduleRecheck = true;
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                // TODO: we should probably be checking if there's a more recent update, rather than shortcutting here.
+                // Velopack does support this scenario (see https://github.com/ppy/osu/pull/28743#discussion_r1743495975).
+                if (pendingUpdate != null)
+                {
+                    // If there is an update pending restart, show the notification to restart again.
+                    notificationOverlay.Post(new UpdateApplicationCompleteNotification
+                    {
+                        Activated = () =>
+                        {
+                            restartToApplyUpdate();
+                            return true;
+                        }
+                    });
+
+                    return true;
+                }
+
+                pendingUpdate = await updateManager.CheckForUpdatesAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
+
+                // No update is available. We'll check again later.
+                if (pendingUpdate == null)
+                {
+                    scheduleRecheck = true;
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                // An update is found, let's notify the user and start downloading it.
+                if (notification == null)
+                {
+                    notification = new UpdateProgressNotification
+                    {
+                        CompletionClickAction = restartToApplyUpdate,
+                    };
+
+                    Schedule(() => notificationOverlay.Post(notification));
+                }
+
+                notification.StartDownload();
+
+                try
+                {
+                    await updateManager.DownloadUpdatesAsync(pendingUpdate, p => notification.Progress = p / 100f).ConfigureAwait(false);
+
+                    notification.State = ProgressNotificationState.Completed;
+                }
+                catch (Exception e)
+                {
+                    // In the case of an error, a separate notification will be displayed.
+                    scheduleRecheck = true;
+                    notification.FailDownload();
+                    Logger.Error(e, @"update failed!");
+                }
+            }
+            catch (Exception e)
+            {
+                // we'll ignore this and retry later. can be triggered by no internet connection or thread abortion.
+                scheduleRecheck = true;
+                Logger.Log($@"update check failed ({e.Message})");
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                if (scheduleRecheck)
+                {
+                    Scheduler.AddDelayed(() => Task.Run(async () => await checkForUpdateAsync().ConfigureAwait(false)), 60000 * 30);
+                }
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        private bool restartToApplyUpdate()
+        {
+            // TODO: Migrate this to async flow whenever available (see https://github.com/ppy/osu/pull/28743#discussion_r1740505665).
+            // Currently there's an internal Thread.Sleep(300) which will cause a stutter when the user clicks to restart.
+            updateManager.WaitExitThenApplyUpdates(pendingUpdate?.TargetFullRelease);
+            Schedule(() => game.AttemptExit());
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Desktop/osu.Desktop.csproj

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
     <Description>A free-to-win rhythm game. Rhythm is just a *click* away!</Description>
     <AssemblyName>osu!</AssemblyName>
+    <AssemblyTitle>osu!(lazer)</AssemblyTitle>
     <Title>osu!</Title>
     <Product>osu!(lazer)</Product>
     <ApplicationIcon>lazer.ico</ApplicationIcon>
@@ -23,9 +24,9 @@
     <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko\osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.csproj" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
-    <PackageReference Include="Clowd.Squirrel" Version="2.11.1" />
     <PackageReference Include="System.IO.Packaging" Version="8.0.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="DiscordRichPresence" Version="1.2.1.24" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Velopack" Version="0.0.598-g933b2ab" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Resources">
     <EmbeddedResource Include="lazer.ico" />

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneCatchPlayerLegacySkin.cs

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.IEnumerableExtensions;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Screens;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
@@ -19,20 +18,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
         protected override Ruleset CreatePlayerRuleset() => new CatchRuleset();
 
         [Test]
-        public void TestLegacyHUDComboCounterHidden([Values] bool withModifiedSkin)
+        public void TestLegacyHUDComboCounterNotExistent([Values] bool withModifiedSkin)
         {
             if (withModifiedSkin)
             {
                 AddStep("change component scale", () => Player.ChildrenOfType<LegacyScoreCounter>().First().Scale = new Vector2(2f));
-                AddStep("update target", () => Player.ChildrenOfType<SkinComponentsContainer>().ForEach(LegacySkin.UpdateDrawableTarget));
+                AddStep("update target", () => Player.ChildrenOfType<SkinnableContainer>().ForEach(LegacySkin.UpdateDrawableTarget));
                 AddStep("exit player", () => Player.Exit());
                 CreateTest();
             }
 
-            AddAssert("legacy HUD combo counter hidden", () =>
+            AddAssert("legacy HUD combo counter not added", () => !Player.ChildrenOfType<LegacyDefaultComboCounter>().Any());
-            {
-                return Player.ChildrenOfType<LegacyComboCounter>().All(c => c.ChildrenOfType<Container>().Single().Alpha == 0f);
-            });
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneCatcher.cs

@@ -248,7 +248,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
         {
             AddStep("enable hit lighting", () => config.SetValue(OsuSetting.HitLighting, true));
             AddStep("catch fruit", () => attemptCatch(new Fruit()));
-            AddAssert("correct hit lighting colour", () => catcher.ChildrenOfType<HitExplosion>().First()?.Entry?.ObjectColour == this.ChildrenOfType<DrawableCatchHitObject>().First().AccentColour.Value);
+            AddAssert("correct hit lighting colour",
+                () => catcher.ChildrenOfType<HitExplosion>().First()?.Entry?.ObjectColour == this.ChildrenOfType<DrawableCatchHitObject>().First().AccentColour.Value);
         }
 
         [Test]
@@ -259,6 +260,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
             AddAssert("no hit lighting", () => !catcher.ChildrenOfType<HitExplosion>().Any());
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestAllExplodedObjectsAtUniquePositions()
+        {
+            AddStep("catch normal fruit", () => attemptCatch(new Fruit()));
+            AddStep("catch normal fruit", () => attemptCatch(new Fruit { IndexInBeatmap = 2, LastInCombo = true }));
+            AddAssert("two fruit at distinct x coordinates",
+                () => this.ChildrenOfType<CaughtFruit>().Select(f => f.DrawPosition.X).Distinct(),
+                () => Has.Exactly(2).Items);
+        }
+
         private void checkPlate(int count) => AddAssert($"{count} objects on the plate", () => catcher.CaughtObjects.Count() == count);
 
         private void checkState(CatcherAnimationState state) => AddAssert($"catcher state is {state}", () => catcher.CurrentState == state);

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/CatchRuleset.cs

@@ -254,5 +254,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch
 
             return adjustedDifficulty;
         }
+
+        public override bool EditorShowScrollSpeed => false;
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/CatchSkinComponentLookup.cs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ using osu.Game.Skinning;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch
 {
-    public class CatchSkinComponentLookup : GameplaySkinComponentLookup<CatchSkinComponents>
+    public class CatchSkinComponentLookup : SkinComponentLookup<CatchSkinComponents>
     {
         public CatchSkinComponentLookup(CatchSkinComponents component)
             : base(component)

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Difficulty/CatchDifficultyCalculator.cs

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty
 {
     public class CatchDifficultyCalculator : DifficultyCalculator
     {
-        private const double star_scaling_factor = 0.153;
+        private const double difficulty_multiplier = 4.59;
 
         private float halfCatcherWidth;
 
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty
 
             CatchDifficultyAttributes attributes = new CatchDifficultyAttributes
             {
-                StarRating = Math.Sqrt(skills[0].DifficultyValue()) * star_scaling_factor,
+                StarRating = Math.Sqrt(skills[0].DifficultyValue()) * difficulty_multiplier,
                 Mods = mods,
                 ApproachRate = preempt > 1200.0 ? -(preempt - 1800.0) / 120.0 : -(preempt - 1200.0) / 150.0 + 5.0,
                 MaxCombo = beatmap.HitObjects.Count(h => h is Fruit) + beatmap.HitObjects.OfType<JuiceStream>().SelectMany(j => j.NestedHitObjects).Count(h => !(h is TinyDroplet)),

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Difficulty/Skills/Movement.cs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty.Skills
         private const float normalized_hitobject_radius = 41.0f;
         private const double direction_change_bonus = 21.0;
 
-        protected override double SkillMultiplier => 900;
+        protected override double SkillMultiplier => 1;
         protected override double StrainDecayBase => 0.2;
 
         protected override double DecayWeight => 0.94;

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/CatchDistanceSnapProvider.cs

@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit
             // The implementation below is probably correct but should be checked if/when exposed via controls.
 
             float expectedDistance = DurationToDistance(before, after.StartTime - before.GetEndTime());
-            float actualDistance = Math.Abs(((CatchHitObject)before).EffectiveX - ((CatchHitObject)after).EffectiveX);
+
+            float previousEndX = (before as JuiceStream)?.EndX ?? ((CatchHitObject)before).EffectiveX;
+            float actualDistance = Math.Abs(previousEndX - ((CatchHitObject)after).EffectiveX);
 
             return actualDistance / expectedDistance;
         }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/Drawables/CaughtObject.cs

@@ -21,11 +21,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawables
         public Bindable<Color4> AccentColour { get; } = new Bindable<Color4>();
         public Bindable<bool> HyperDash { get; } = new Bindable<bool>();
         public Bindable<int> IndexInBeatmap { get; } = new Bindable<int>();
-
+        public Vector2 DisplayPosition => DrawPosition;
         public Vector2 DisplaySize => Size * Scale;
-
         public float DisplayRotation => Rotation;
-
         public double DisplayStartTime => HitObject.StartTime;
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -44,19 +42,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawables
             Size = new Vector2(CatchHitObject.OBJECT_RADIUS * 2);
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Copies the hit object visual state from another <see cref="IHasCatchObjectState"/> object.
-        /// </summary>
-        public virtual void CopyStateFrom(IHasCatchObjectState objectState)
-        {
-            HitObject = objectState.HitObject;
-            Scale = Vector2.Divide(objectState.DisplaySize, Size);
-            Rotation = objectState.DisplayRotation;
-            AccentColour.Value = objectState.AccentColour.Value;
-            HyperDash.Value = objectState.HyperDash.Value;
-            IndexInBeatmap.Value = objectState.IndexInBeatmap.Value;
-        }
-
         protected override void FreeAfterUse()
         {
             ClearTransforms();
@@ -64,5 +49,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawables
 
             base.FreeAfterUse();
         }
+
+        public void RestoreState(CatchObjectState state)
+        {
+            HitObject = state.HitObject;
+            AccentColour.Value = state.AccentColour;
+            HyperDash.Value = state.HyperDash;
+            IndexInBeatmap.Value = state.IndexInBeatmap;
+            Position = state.DisplayPosition;
+            Scale = Vector2.Divide(state.DisplaySize, Size);
+            Rotation = state.DisplayRotation;
+        }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/Drawables/DrawablePalpableCatchHitObject.cs

@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawables
         /// </summary>
         protected readonly Container ScalingContainer;
 
+        public Vector2 DisplayPosition => DrawPosition;
+
         public Vector2 DisplaySize => ScalingContainer.Size * ScalingContainer.Scale;
 
         public float DisplayRotation => ScalingContainer.Rotation;
@@ -95,5 +97,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawables
 
             base.OnFree();
         }
+
+        public void RestoreState(CatchObjectState state) => throw new NotSupportedException("Cannot restore state into a drawable catch hitobject.");
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/Drawables/IHasCatchObjectState.cs

@@ -13,17 +13,35 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawables
     public interface IHasCatchObjectState
     {
         PalpableCatchHitObject HitObject { get; }
-
-        double DisplayStartTime { get; }
-
         Bindable<Color4> AccentColour { get; }
-
         Bindable<bool> HyperDash { get; }
-
         Bindable<int> IndexInBeatmap { get; }
-
+        double DisplayStartTime { get; }
+        Vector2 DisplayPosition { get; }
         Vector2 DisplaySize { get; }
-
         float DisplayRotation { get; }
+
+        void RestoreState(CatchObjectState state);
     }
+
+    public static class HasCatchObjectStateExtensions
+    {
+        public static CatchObjectState SaveState(this IHasCatchObjectState target) => new CatchObjectState(
+            target.HitObject,
+            target.AccentColour.Value,
+            target.HyperDash.Value,
+            target.IndexInBeatmap.Value,
+            target.DisplayPosition,
+            target.DisplaySize,
+            target.DisplayRotation);
+    }
+
+    public readonly record struct CatchObjectState(
+        PalpableCatchHitObject HitObject,
+        Color4 AccentColour,
+        bool HyperDash,
+        int IndexInBeatmap,
+        Vector2 DisplayPosition,
+        Vector2 DisplaySize,
+        float DisplayRotation);
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Replays/CatchAutoGenerator.cs

@@ -16,9 +16,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Replays
     {
         public new CatchBeatmap Beatmap => (CatchBeatmap)base.Beatmap;
 
+        private readonly float halfCatcherWidth;
+
         public CatchAutoGenerator(IBeatmap beatmap)
             : base(beatmap)
         {
+            halfCatcherWidth = Catcher.CalculateCatchWidth(beatmap.Difficulty) * 0.5f;
         }
 
         protected override void GenerateFrames()
@@ -47,10 +50,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Replays
                 bool dashRequired = speedRequired > Catcher.BASE_WALK_SPEED;
                 bool impossibleJump = speedRequired > Catcher.BASE_DASH_SPEED;
 
-                // todo: get correct catcher size, based on difficulty CS.
+                if (lastPosition - halfCatcherWidth < h.EffectiveX && lastPosition + halfCatcherWidth > h.EffectiveX)
-                const float catcher_width_half = Catcher.BASE_SIZE * 0.3f * 0.5f;
-
-                if (lastPosition - catcher_width_half < h.EffectiveX && lastPosition + catcher_width_half > h.EffectiveX)
                 {
                     // we are already in the correct range.
                     lastTime = h.StartTime;

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Skinning/Legacy/CatchLegacySkinTransformer.cs

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
+using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Skinning.Legacy
@@ -28,76 +28,94 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Skinning.Legacy
 
         public override Drawable? GetDrawableComponent(ISkinComponentLookup lookup)
         {
-            if (lookup is SkinComponentsContainerLookup containerLookup)
+            switch (lookup)
             {
-                switch (containerLookup.Target)
+                case GlobalSkinnableContainerLookup containerLookup:
-                {
+                    // Only handle per ruleset defaults here.
-                    case SkinComponentsContainerLookup.TargetArea.MainHUDComponents:
+                    if (containerLookup.Ruleset == null)
-                        var components = base.GetDrawableComponent(lookup) as Container;
+                        return base.GetDrawableComponent(lookup);
-
-                        if (providesComboCounter && components != null)
-                        {
-                            // catch may provide its own combo counter; hide the default.
-                            // todo: this should be done in an elegant way per ruleset, defining which HUD skin components should be displayed.
-                            foreach (var legacyComboCounter in components.OfType<LegacyComboCounter>())
-                                legacyComboCounter.HiddenByRulesetImplementation = false;
-                        }
-
-                        return components;
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (lookup is CatchSkinComponentLookup catchSkinComponent)
-            {
-                switch (catchSkinComponent.Component)
-                {
-                    case CatchSkinComponents.Fruit:
-                        if (hasPear)
-                            return new LegacyFruitPiece();
 
+                    // we don't have enough assets to display these components (this is especially the case on a "beatmap" skin).
+                    if (!IsProvidingLegacyResources)
                         return null;
 
-                    case CatchSkinComponents.Banana:
+                    // Our own ruleset components default.
-                        if (GetTexture("fruit-bananas") != null)
+                    switch (containerLookup.Lookup)
-                            return new LegacyBananaPiece();
+                    {
+                        case GlobalSkinnableContainers.MainHUDComponents:
+                            // todo: remove CatchSkinComponents.CatchComboCounter and refactor LegacyCatchComboCounter to be added here instead.
+                            return new DefaultSkinComponentsContainer(container =>
+                            {
+                                var keyCounter = container.OfType<LegacyKeyCounterDisplay>().FirstOrDefault();
 
-                        return null;
+                                if (keyCounter != null)
+                                {
+                                    // set the anchor to top right so that it won't squash to the return button to the top
+                                    keyCounter.Anchor = Anchor.CentreRight;
+                                    keyCounter.Origin = Anchor.TopRight;
+                                    keyCounter.Position = new Vector2(0, -40) * 1.6f;
+                                }
+                            })
+                            {
+                                Children = new Drawable[]
+                                {
+                                    new LegacyKeyCounterDisplay(),
+                                }
+                            };
+                    }
 
-                    case CatchSkinComponents.Droplet:
+                    return null;
-                        if (GetTexture("fruit-drop") != null)
-                            return new LegacyDropletPiece();
 
-                        return null;
+                case CatchSkinComponentLookup catchSkinComponent:
+                    switch (catchSkinComponent.Component)
+                    {
+                        case CatchSkinComponents.Fruit:
+                            if (hasPear)
+                                return new LegacyFruitPiece();
 
-                    case CatchSkinComponents.Catcher:
+                            return null;
-                        decimal version = GetConfig<SkinConfiguration.LegacySetting, decimal>(SkinConfiguration.LegacySetting.Version)?.Value ?? 1;
 
-                        if (version < 2.3m)
+                        case CatchSkinComponents.Banana:
-                        {
+                            if (GetTexture("fruit-bananas") != null)
-                            if (hasOldStyleCatcherSprite())
+                                return new LegacyBananaPiece();
-                                return new LegacyCatcherOld();
-                        }
 
-                        if (hasNewStyleCatcherSprite())
+                            return null;
-                            return new LegacyCatcherNew();
 
-                        return null;
+                        case CatchSkinComponents.Droplet:
+                            if (GetTexture("fruit-drop") != null)
+                                return new LegacyDropletPiece();
 
-                    case CatchSkinComponents.CatchComboCounter:
+                            return null;
-                        if (providesComboCounter)
-                            return new LegacyCatchComboCounter();
 
-                        return null;
+                        case CatchSkinComponents.Catcher:
+                            decimal version = GetConfig<SkinConfiguration.LegacySetting, decimal>(SkinConfiguration.LegacySetting.Version)?.Value ?? 1;
 
-                    case CatchSkinComponents.HitExplosion:
+                            if (version < 2.3m)
-                        if (hasOldStyleCatcherSprite() || hasNewStyleCatcherSprite())
+                            {
-                            return new LegacyHitExplosion();
+                                if (hasOldStyleCatcherSprite())
+                                    return new LegacyCatcherOld();
+                            }
 
-                        return null;
+                            if (hasNewStyleCatcherSprite())
+                                return new LegacyCatcherNew();
 
-                    default:
+                            return null;
-                        throw new UnsupportedSkinComponentException(lookup);
+
-                }
+                        case CatchSkinComponents.CatchComboCounter:
+                            if (providesComboCounter)
+                                return new LegacyCatchComboCounter();
+
+                            return null;
+
+                        case CatchSkinComponents.HitExplosion:
+                            if (hasOldStyleCatcherSprite() || hasNewStyleCatcherSprite())
+                                return new LegacyHitExplosion();
+
+                            return null;
+
+                        default:
+                            throw new UnsupportedSkinComponentException(lookup);
+                    }
             }
 
             return base.GetDrawableComponent(lookup);

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyCatchHitObjectPiece.cs

@@ -85,9 +85,25 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Skinning.Legacy
 
         protected void SetTexture(Texture? texture, Texture? overlayTexture)
         {
-            colouredSprite.Texture = texture;
+            // Sizes are reset due to an arguable osu!framework bug where Sprite retains the size of the first set texture.
-            overlaySprite.Texture = overlayTexture;
+
-            hyperSprite.Texture = texture;
+            if (colouredSprite.Texture != texture)
+            {
+                colouredSprite.Size = Vector2.Zero;
+                colouredSprite.Texture = texture;
+            }
+
+            if (overlaySprite.Texture != overlayTexture)
+            {
+                overlaySprite.Size = Vector2.Zero;
+                overlaySprite.Texture = overlayTexture;
+            }
+
+            if (hyperSprite.Texture != texture)
+            {
+                hyperSprite.Size = Vector2.Zero;
+                hyperSprite.Texture = texture;
+            }
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/Catcher.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
+using System.Buffers;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
@@ -362,7 +363,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
 
             if (caughtObject == null) return;
 
-            caughtObject.CopyStateFrom(drawableObject);
+            caughtObject.RestoreState(drawableObject.SaveState());
             caughtObject.Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre;
             caughtObject.Position = position;
             caughtObject.Scale *= caught_fruit_scale_adjust;
@@ -411,41 +412,50 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
             }
         }
 
-        private CaughtObject getDroppedObject(CaughtObject caughtObject)
+        private CaughtObject getDroppedObject(CatchObjectState state)
         {
-            var droppedObject = getCaughtObject(caughtObject.HitObject);
+            var droppedObject = getCaughtObject(state.HitObject);
             Debug.Assert(droppedObject != null);
 
-            droppedObject.CopyStateFrom(caughtObject);
+            droppedObject.RestoreState(state);
             droppedObject.Anchor = Anchor.TopLeft;
-            droppedObject.Position = caughtObjectContainer.ToSpaceOfOtherDrawable(caughtObject.DrawPosition, droppedObjectTarget);
+            droppedObject.Position = caughtObjectContainer.ToSpaceOfOtherDrawable(state.DisplayPosition, droppedObjectTarget);
 
             return droppedObject;
         }
 
         private void clearPlate(DroppedObjectAnimation animation)
         {
-            var caughtObjects = caughtObjectContainer.Children.ToArray();
+            int caughtCount = caughtObjectContainer.Children.Count;
+            CatchObjectState[] states = ArrayPool<CatchObjectState>.Shared.Rent(caughtCount);
 
-            caughtObjectContainer.Clear(false);
+            try
+            {
+                for (int i = 0; i < caughtCount; i++)
+                    states[i] = caughtObjectContainer.Children[i].SaveState();
 
-            // Use the already returned PoolableDrawables for new objects
+                caughtObjectContainer.Clear(false);
-            var droppedObjects = caughtObjects.Select(getDroppedObject).ToArray();
 
-            droppedObjectTarget.AddRange(droppedObjects);
+                for (int i = 0; i < caughtCount; i++)
-
+                {
-            foreach (var droppedObject in droppedObjects)
+                    CaughtObject obj = getDroppedObject(states[i]);
-                applyDropAnimation(droppedObject, animation);
+                    droppedObjectTarget.Add(obj);
+                    applyDropAnimation(obj, animation);
+                }
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                ArrayPool<CatchObjectState>.Shared.Return(states);
+            }
         }
 
         private void removeFromPlate(CaughtObject caughtObject, DroppedObjectAnimation animation)
         {
+            CatchObjectState state = caughtObject.SaveState();
             caughtObjectContainer.Remove(caughtObject, false);
 
-            var droppedObject = getDroppedObject(caughtObject);
+            var droppedObject = getDroppedObject(state);
-
             droppedObjectTarget.Add(droppedObject);
-
             applyDropAnimation(droppedObject, animation);
         }
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/CatcherArea.cs

@@ -110,9 +110,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
 
             if (Catcher.Dashing || Catcher.HyperDashing)
             {
-                double generationInterval = Catcher.HyperDashing ? 25 : 50;
+                const double trail_generation_interval = 16;
 
-                if (Time.Current - catcherTrails.LastDashTrailTime >= generationInterval)
+                if (Time.Current - catcherTrails.LastDashTrailTime >= trail_generation_interval)
                     displayCatcherTrail(Catcher.HyperDashing ? CatcherTrailAnimation.HyperDashing : CatcherTrailAnimation.Dashing);
             }
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/ManiaLegacyReplayTest.cs

@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
     {
         [TestCase(ManiaAction.Key1)]
         [TestCase(ManiaAction.Key1, ManiaAction.Key2)]
-        [TestCase(ManiaAction.Special1)]
+        [TestCase(ManiaAction.Key5)]
-        [TestCase(ManiaAction.Key8)]
+        [TestCase(ManiaAction.Key9)]
         public void TestEncodeDecodeSingleStage(params ManiaAction[] actions)
         {
             var beatmap = new ManiaBeatmap(new StageDefinition(9));
@@ -29,11 +29,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
 
         [TestCase(ManiaAction.Key1)]
         [TestCase(ManiaAction.Key1, ManiaAction.Key2)]
-        [TestCase(ManiaAction.Special1)]
+        [TestCase(ManiaAction.Key3)]
-        [TestCase(ManiaAction.Special2)]
-        [TestCase(ManiaAction.Special1, ManiaAction.Special2)]
-        [TestCase(ManiaAction.Special1, ManiaAction.Key5)]
         [TestCase(ManiaAction.Key8)]
+        [TestCase(ManiaAction.Key3, ManiaAction.Key8)]
+        [TestCase(ManiaAction.Key3, ManiaAction.Key6)]
+        [TestCase(ManiaAction.Key10)]
         public void TestEncodeDecodeDualStage(params ManiaAction[] actions)
         {
             var beatmap = new ManiaBeatmap(new StageDefinition(5));

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Skinning/ManiaSkinnableTestScene.cs

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Skinning
     public abstract partial class ManiaSkinnableTestScene : SkinnableTestScene
     {
         [Cached(Type = typeof(IScrollingInfo))]
-        private readonly TestScrollingInfo scrollingInfo = new TestScrollingInfo();
+        protected readonly TestScrollingInfo ScrollingInfo = new TestScrollingInfo();
 
         [Cached]
         private readonly StageDefinition stage = new StageDefinition(4);
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Skinning
 
         protected ManiaSkinnableTestScene()
         {
-            scrollingInfo.Direction.Value = ScrollingDirection.Down;
+            ScrollingInfo.Direction.Value = ScrollingDirection.Down;
 
             Add(new Box
             {
@@ -43,16 +43,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Skinning
         [Test]
         public void TestScrollingDown()
         {
-            AddStep("change direction to down", () => scrollingInfo.Direction.Value = ScrollingDirection.Down);
+            AddStep("change direction to down", () => ScrollingInfo.Direction.Value = ScrollingDirection.Down);
         }
 
         [Test]
         public void TestScrollingUp()
         {
-            AddStep("change direction to up", () => scrollingInfo.Direction.Value = ScrollingDirection.Up);
+            AddStep("change direction to up", () => ScrollingInfo.Direction.Value = ScrollingDirection.Up);
         }
 
-        private class TestScrollingInfo : IScrollingInfo
+        protected class TestScrollingInfo : IScrollingInfo
         {
             public readonly Bindable<ScrollingDirection> Direction = new Bindable<ScrollingDirection>();
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Skinning/TestSceneComboCounter.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Argon;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Legacy;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
+using osu.Game.Skinning;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Skinning
+{
+    public partial class TestSceneComboCounter : ManiaSkinnableTestScene
+    {
+        [Cached]
+        private ScoreProcessor scoreProcessor = new ScoreProcessor(new ManiaRuleset());
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestDisplay()
+        {
+            setup(Anchor.Centre);
+            AddRepeatStep("perform hit", () => scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(new HitObject(), new Judgement()) { Type = HitResult.Great }), 20);
+            AddStep("perform miss", () => scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(new HitObject(), new Judgement()) { Type = HitResult.Miss }));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestAnchorOrigin()
+        {
+            AddStep("set direction down", () => ScrollingInfo.Direction.Value = ScrollingDirection.Down);
+            setup(Anchor.TopCentre, 20);
+            AddStep("set direction up", () => ScrollingInfo.Direction.Value = ScrollingDirection.Up);
+            check(Anchor.BottomCentre, -20);
+
+            AddStep("set direction up", () => ScrollingInfo.Direction.Value = ScrollingDirection.Up);
+            setup(Anchor.BottomCentre, -20);
+            AddStep("set direction down", () => ScrollingInfo.Direction.Value = ScrollingDirection.Down);
+            check(Anchor.TopCentre, 20);
+
+            AddStep("set direction down", () => ScrollingInfo.Direction.Value = ScrollingDirection.Down);
+            setup(Anchor.Centre, 20);
+            AddStep("set direction up", () => ScrollingInfo.Direction.Value = ScrollingDirection.Up);
+            check(Anchor.Centre, 20);
+
+            AddStep("set direction up", () => ScrollingInfo.Direction.Value = ScrollingDirection.Up);
+            setup(Anchor.Centre, -20);
+            AddStep("set direction down", () => ScrollingInfo.Direction.Value = ScrollingDirection.Down);
+            check(Anchor.Centre, -20);
+        }
+
+        private void setup(Anchor anchor, float y = 0)
+        {
+            AddStep($"setup {anchor} {y}", () => SetContents(s =>
+            {
+                var container = new Container
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                };
+
+                if (s is ArgonSkin)
+                    container.Add(new ArgonManiaComboCounter());
+                else if (s is LegacySkin)
+                    container.Add(new LegacyManiaComboCounter());
+                else
+                    container.Add(new LegacyManiaComboCounter());
+
+                container.Child.Anchor = anchor;
+                container.Child.Origin = Anchor.Centre;
+                container.Child.Y = y;
+
+                return container;
+            }));
+        }
+
+        private void check(Anchor anchor, float y)
+        {
+            AddAssert($"check {anchor} {y}", () =>
+            {
+                foreach (var combo in this.ChildrenOfType<ISerialisableDrawable>())
+                {
+                    var drawableCombo = (Drawable)combo;
+                    if (drawableCombo.Anchor != anchor || drawableCombo.Y != y)
+                        return false;
+                }
+
+                return true;
+            });
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Skinning/TestSceneDrawableJudgement.cs

@@ -28,14 +28,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Skinning
                     AddStep("Show " + result.GetDescription(), () =>
                     {
                         SetContents(_ =>
-                            new DrawableManiaJudgement(new JudgementResult(new HitObject { StartTime = Time.Current }, new Judgement())
+                        {
-                            {
+                            var drawableManiaJudgement = new DrawableManiaJudgement
-                                Type = result
-                            }, null)
                             {
                                 Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                                 Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                            });
+                            };
+
+                            drawableManiaJudgement.Apply(new JudgementResult(new HitObject { StartTime = Time.Current }, new Judgement())
+                            {
+                                Type = result
+                            }, null);
+
+                            return drawableManiaJudgement;
+                        });
 
                         // for test purposes, undo the Y adjustment related to the `ScorePosition` legacy positioning config value
                         // (see `LegacyManiaJudgementPiece.load()`).

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Skinning/TestScenePlayfield.cs

@@ -3,15 +3,22 @@
 
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Skinning
 {
     public partial class TestScenePlayfield : ManiaSkinnableTestScene
     {
+        [Cached]
+        private ScoreProcessor scoreProcessor = new ScoreProcessor(new ManiaRuleset());
+
         private List<StageDefinition> stageDefinitions = new List<StageDefinition>();
 
         [Test]
@@ -29,6 +36,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Skinning
                     Child = new ManiaPlayfield(stageDefinitions)
                 });
             });
+
+            AddRepeatStep("perform hit", () => scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(new HitObject(), new Judgement()) { Type = HitResult.Perfect }), 20);
+            AddStep("perform miss", () => scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(new HitObject(), new Judgement()) { Type = HitResult.Miss }));
         }
 
         [TestCase(2)]
@@ -54,6 +64,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Skinning
                     }
                 });
             });
+
+            AddRepeatStep("perform hit", () => scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(new HitObject(), new Judgement()) { Type = HitResult.Perfect }), 20);
+            AddStep("perform miss", () => scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(new HitObject(), new Judgement()) { Type = HitResult.Miss }));
         }
 
         protected override IBeatmap CreateBeatmapForSkinProvider()

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Skinning/TestSceneStage.cs

@@ -14,12 +14,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Skinning
         {
             SetContents(_ =>
             {
-                ManiaAction normalAction = ManiaAction.Key1;
+                ManiaAction action = ManiaAction.Key1;
-                ManiaAction specialAction = ManiaAction.Special1;
 
                 return new ManiaInputManager(new ManiaRuleset().RulesetInfo, 4)
                 {
-                    Child = new Stage(0, new StageDefinition(4), ref normalAction, ref specialAction)
+                    Child = new Stage(0, new StageDefinition(4), ref action)
                 };
             });
         }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneAutoGeneration.cs

@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
             Assert.AreEqual(generated.Frames.Count, frame_offset + 2, "Incorrect number of frames");
             Assert.AreEqual(1000, generated.Frames[frame_offset].Time, "Incorrect hit time");
             Assert.AreEqual(1000 + ManiaAutoGenerator.RELEASE_DELAY, generated.Frames[frame_offset + 1].Time, "Incorrect release time");
-            Assert.IsTrue(checkContains(generated.Frames[frame_offset], ManiaAction.Special1), "Special1 has not been pressed");
+            Assert.IsTrue(checkContains(generated.Frames[frame_offset], ManiaAction.Key1), "Key1 has not been pressed");
-            Assert.IsFalse(checkContains(generated.Frames[frame_offset + 1], ManiaAction.Special1), "Special1 has not been released");
+            Assert.IsFalse(checkContains(generated.Frames[frame_offset + 1], ManiaAction.Key1), "Key1 has not been released");
         }
 
         [Test]
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
             Assert.AreEqual(generated.Frames.Count, frame_offset + 2, "Incorrect number of frames");
             Assert.AreEqual(1000, generated.Frames[frame_offset].Time, "Incorrect hit time");
             Assert.AreEqual(3000, generated.Frames[frame_offset + 1].Time, "Incorrect release time");
-            Assert.IsTrue(checkContains(generated.Frames[frame_offset], ManiaAction.Special1), "Special1 has not been pressed");
+            Assert.IsTrue(checkContains(generated.Frames[frame_offset], ManiaAction.Key1), "Key1 has not been pressed");
-            Assert.IsFalse(checkContains(generated.Frames[frame_offset + 1], ManiaAction.Special1), "Special1 has not been released");
+            Assert.IsFalse(checkContains(generated.Frames[frame_offset + 1], ManiaAction.Key1), "Key1 has not been released");
         }
 
         [Test]

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneManiaPlayerLegacySkin.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
+{
+    public partial class TestSceneManiaPlayerLegacySkin : LegacySkinPlayerTestScene
+    {
+        protected override Ruleset CreatePlayerRuleset() => new ManiaRuleset();
+
+        // play with a converted beatmap to allow dual stages mod to work.
+        protected override IBeatmap CreateBeatmap(RulesetInfo ruleset) => new TestBeatmap(new RulesetInfo());
+
+        protected override bool HasCustomSteps => true;
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestSingleStage()
+        {
+            AddStep("Load single stage", LoadPlayer);
+            AddUntilStep("player loaded", () => Player.IsLoaded && Player.Alpha == 1);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestDualStage()
+        {
+            AddStep("Load dual stage", () => LoadPlayer(new Mod[] { new ManiaModDualStages() }));
+            AddUntilStep("player loaded", () => Player.IsLoaded && Player.Alpha == 1);
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneStage.cs

@@ -131,9 +131,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
 
         private ScrollingTestContainer createStage(ScrollingDirection direction, ManiaAction action)
         {
-            var specialAction = ManiaAction.Special1;
+            var stage = new Stage(0, new StageDefinition(2), ref action);
-
-            var stage = new Stage(0, new StageDefinition(2), ref action, ref specialAction);
             stages.Add(stage);
 
             return new ScrollingTestContainer(direction)

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Beatmaps/ManiaBeatmapConverter.cs

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ using System;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Threading;
-using osu.Game.Audio;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
@@ -271,7 +270,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps
                         Duration = endTimeData.Duration,
                         Column = column,
                         Samples = HitObject.Samples,
-                        NodeSamples = (HitObject as IHasRepeats)?.NodeSamples ?? defaultNodeSamples
+                        NodeSamples = (HitObject as IHasRepeats)?.NodeSamples ?? HoldNote.CreateDefaultNodeSamples(HitObject)
                     });
                 }
                 else if (HitObject is IHasXPosition)
@@ -286,16 +285,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps
 
                 return pattern;
             }
-
-            /// <remarks>
-            /// osu!mania-specific beatmaps in stable only play samples at the start of the hold note.
-            /// </remarks>
-            private List<IList<HitSampleInfo>> defaultNodeSamples
-                => new List<IList<HitSampleInfo>>
-                {
-                    HitObject.Samples,
-                    new List<HitSampleInfo>()
-                };
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Difficulty/ManiaDifficultyCalculator.cs

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty
 {
     public class ManiaDifficultyCalculator : DifficultyCalculator
     {
-        private const double star_scaling_factor = 0.018;
+        private const double difficulty_multiplier = 0.018;
 
         private readonly bool isForCurrentRuleset;
         private readonly double originalOverallDifficulty;
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty
 
             ManiaDifficultyAttributes attributes = new ManiaDifficultyAttributes
             {
-                StarRating = skills[0].DifficultyValue() * star_scaling_factor,
+                StarRating = skills[0].DifficultyValue() * difficulty_multiplier,
                 Mods = mods,
                 // In osu-stable mania, rate-adjustment mods don't affect the hit window.
                 // This is done the way it is to introduce fractional differences in order to match osu-stable for the time being.

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Difficulty/ManiaPerformanceCalculator.cs

@@ -38,9 +38,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty
             countMiss = score.Statistics.GetValueOrDefault(HitResult.Miss);
             scoreAccuracy = calculateCustomAccuracy();
 
-            // Arbitrary initial value for scaling pp in order to standardize distributions across game modes.
+            double multiplier = 1.0;
-            // The specific number has no intrinsic meaning and can be adjusted as needed.
-            double multiplier = 8.0;
 
             if (score.Mods.Any(m => m is ModNoFail))
                 multiplier *= 0.75;
@@ -59,9 +57,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty
 
         private double computeDifficultyValue(ManiaDifficultyAttributes attributes)
         {
-            double difficultyValue = Math.Pow(Math.Max(attributes.StarRating - 0.15, 0.05), 2.2) // Star rating to pp curve
+            double difficultyValue = 8.0 * Math.Pow(Math.Max(attributes.StarRating - 0.15, 0.05), 2.2) // Star rating to pp curve
-                                     * Math.Max(0, 5 * scoreAccuracy - 4) // From 80% accuracy, 1/20th of total pp is awarded per additional 1% accuracy
+                                         * Math.Max(0, 5 * scoreAccuracy - 4) // From 80% accuracy, 1/20th of total pp is awarded per additional 1% accuracy
-                                     * (1 + 0.1 * Math.Min(1, totalHits / 1500)); // Length bonus, capped at 1500 notes
+                                         * (1 + 0.1 * Math.Min(1, totalHits / 1500)); // Length bonus, capped at 1500 notes
 
             return difficultyValue;
         }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/DualStageVariantGenerator.cs

@@ -45,18 +45,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
                 LeftKeys = stage1LeftKeys,
                 RightKeys = stage1RightKeys,
                 SpecialKey = InputKey.V,
-                SpecialAction = ManiaAction.Special1,
+            }.GenerateKeyBindingsFor(singleStageVariant);
-                NormalActionStart = ManiaAction.Key1
-            }.GenerateKeyBindingsFor(singleStageVariant, out var nextNormal);
 
             var stage2Bindings = new VariantMappingGenerator
             {
                 LeftKeys = stage2LeftKeys,
                 RightKeys = stage2RightKeys,
                 SpecialKey = InputKey.B,
-                SpecialAction = ManiaAction.Special2,
+                ActionStart = (ManiaAction)singleStageVariant,
-                NormalActionStart = nextNormal
+            }.GenerateKeyBindingsFor(singleStageVariant);
-            }.GenerateKeyBindingsFor(singleStageVariant, out _);
 
             return stage1Bindings.Concat(stage2Bindings);
         }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/ManiaInputManager.cs

@@ -19,16 +19,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
 
     public enum ManiaAction
     {
-        [Description("Special 1")]
-        Special1 = 1,
-
-        [Description("Special 2")]
-        Special2,
-
-        // This offsets the start value of normal keys in-case we add more special keys
-        // above at a later time, without breaking replays/configs.
         [Description("Key 1")]
-        Key1 = 10,
+        Key1,
 
         [Description("Key 2")]
         Key2,

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/ManiaSkinComponentLookup.cs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ using osu.Game.Skinning;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
 {
-    public class ManiaSkinComponentLookup : GameplaySkinComponentLookup<ManiaSkinComponents>
+    public class ManiaSkinComponentLookup : SkinComponentLookup<ManiaSkinComponents>
     {
         /// <summary>
         /// Creates a new <see cref="ManiaSkinComponentLookup"/>.

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/HoldNote.cs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Threading;
 using osu.Game.Audio;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 
@@ -91,6 +92,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects
         {
             base.CreateNestedHitObjects(cancellationToken);
 
+            // Generally node samples will be populated by ManiaBeatmapConverter, but in a case like the editor they may not be.
+            // Ensure they are set to a sane default here.
+            NodeSamples ??= CreateDefaultNodeSamples(this);
+
             AddNested(Head = new HeadNote
             {
                 StartTime = StartTime,
@@ -102,7 +107,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects
             {
                 StartTime = EndTime,
                 Column = Column,
-                Samples = GetNodeSamples((NodeSamples?.Count - 1) ?? 1),
+                Samples = GetNodeSamples(NodeSamples.Count - 1),
             });
 
             AddNested(Body = new HoldNoteBody
@@ -116,7 +121,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects
 
         protected override HitWindows CreateHitWindows() => HitWindows.Empty;
 
-        public IList<HitSampleInfo> GetNodeSamples(int nodeIndex) =>
+        public IList<HitSampleInfo> GetNodeSamples(int nodeIndex) => nodeIndex < NodeSamples?.Count ? NodeSamples[nodeIndex] : Samples;
-            nodeIndex < NodeSamples?.Count ? NodeSamples[nodeIndex] : Samples;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Create the default note samples for a hold note, based off their main sample.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// By default, osu!mania beatmaps in only play samples at the start of the hold note.
+        /// </remarks>
+        /// <param name="obj">The object to use as a basis for the head sample.</param>
+        /// <returns>Defaults for assigning to <see cref="HoldNote.NodeSamples"/>.</returns>
+        public static List<IList<HitSampleInfo>> CreateDefaultNodeSamples(HitObject obj) => new List<IList<HitSampleInfo>>
+        {
+            obj.Samples,
+            new List<HitSampleInfo>(),
+        };
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Replays/ManiaAutoGenerator.cs

@@ -17,28 +17,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Replays
 
         public new ManiaBeatmap Beatmap => (ManiaBeatmap)base.Beatmap;
 
-        private readonly ManiaAction[] columnActions;
-
         public ManiaAutoGenerator(ManiaBeatmap beatmap)
             : base(beatmap)
         {
-            columnActions = new ManiaAction[Beatmap.TotalColumns];
-
-            var normalAction = ManiaAction.Key1;
-            var specialAction = ManiaAction.Special1;
-            int totalCounter = 0;
-
-            foreach (var stage in Beatmap.Stages)
-            {
-                for (int i = 0; i < stage.Columns; i++)
-                {
-                    if (stage.IsSpecialColumn(i))
-                        columnActions[totalCounter] = specialAction++;
-                    else
-                        columnActions[totalCounter] = normalAction++;
-                    totalCounter++;
-                }
-            }
         }
 
         protected override void GenerateFrames()
@@ -57,11 +38,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Replays
                     switch (point)
                     {
                         case HitPoint:
-                            actions.Add(columnActions[point.Column]);
+                            actions.Add(ManiaAction.Key1 + point.Column);
                             break;
 
                         case ReleasePoint:
-                            actions.Remove(columnActions[point.Column]);
+                            actions.Remove(ManiaAction.Key1 + point.Column);
                             break;
                     }
                 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Replays/ManiaReplayFrame.cs

@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Replays.Legacy;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Replays;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Replays.Types;
 
@@ -27,118 +25,27 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Replays
 
         public void FromLegacy(LegacyReplayFrame legacyFrame, IBeatmap beatmap, ReplayFrame? lastFrame = null)
         {
-            var maniaBeatmap = (ManiaBeatmap)beatmap;
+            var action = ManiaAction.Key1;
-
-            var normalAction = ManiaAction.Key1;
-            var specialAction = ManiaAction.Special1;
-
             int activeColumns = (int)(legacyFrame.MouseX ?? 0);
-            int counter = 0;
 
             while (activeColumns > 0)
             {
-                bool isSpecial = isColumnAtIndexSpecial(maniaBeatmap, counter);
-
                 if ((activeColumns & 1) > 0)
-                    Actions.Add(isSpecial ? specialAction : normalAction);
+                    Actions.Add(action);
 
-                if (isSpecial)
+                action++;
-                    specialAction++;
-                else
-                    normalAction++;
-
-                counter++;
                 activeColumns >>= 1;
             }
         }
 
         public LegacyReplayFrame ToLegacy(IBeatmap beatmap)
         {
-            var maniaBeatmap = (ManiaBeatmap)beatmap;
-
             int keys = 0;
 
             foreach (var action in Actions)
-            {
+                keys |= 1 << (int)action;
-                switch (action)
-                {
-                    case ManiaAction.Special1:
-                        keys |= 1 << getSpecialColumnIndex(maniaBeatmap, 0);
-                        break;
-
-                    case ManiaAction.Special2:
-                        keys |= 1 << getSpecialColumnIndex(maniaBeatmap, 1);
-                        break;
-
-                    default:
-                        // the index in lazer, which doesn't include special keys.
-                        int nonSpecialKeyIndex = action - ManiaAction.Key1;
-
-                        // the index inclusive of special keys.
-                        int overallIndex = 0;
-
-                        // iterate to find the index including special keys.
-                        for (; overallIndex < maniaBeatmap.TotalColumns; overallIndex++)
-                        {
-                            // skip over special columns.
-                            if (isColumnAtIndexSpecial(maniaBeatmap, overallIndex))
-                                continue;
-                            // found a non-special column to use.
-                            if (nonSpecialKeyIndex == 0)
-                                break;
-                            // found a non-special column but not ours.
-                            nonSpecialKeyIndex--;
-                        }
-
-                        keys |= 1 << overallIndex;
-                        break;
-                }
-            }
 
             return new LegacyReplayFrame(Time, keys, null, ReplayButtonState.None);
         }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Find the overall index (across all stages) for a specified special key.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="maniaBeatmap">The beatmap.</param>
-        /// <param name="specialOffset">The special key offset (0 is S1).</param>
-        /// <returns>The overall index for the special column.</returns>
-        private int getSpecialColumnIndex(ManiaBeatmap maniaBeatmap, int specialOffset)
-        {
-            for (int i = 0; i < maniaBeatmap.TotalColumns; i++)
-            {
-                if (isColumnAtIndexSpecial(maniaBeatmap, i))
-                {
-                    if (specialOffset == 0)
-                        return i;
-
-                    specialOffset--;
-                }
-            }
-
-            throw new ArgumentException("Special key index is too high.", nameof(specialOffset));
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Check whether the column at an overall index (across all stages) is a special column.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="beatmap">The beatmap.</param>
-        /// <param name="index">The overall index to check.</param>
-        private bool isColumnAtIndexSpecial(ManiaBeatmap beatmap, int index)
-        {
-            foreach (var stage in beatmap.Stages)
-            {
-                if (index >= stage.Columns)
-                {
-                    index -= stage.Columns;
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                return stage.IsSpecialColumn(index);
-            }
-
-            throw new ArgumentException("Column index is too high.", nameof(index));
-        }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/SingleStageVariantGenerator.cs

@@ -34,8 +34,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
             LeftKeys = leftKeys,
             RightKeys = rightKeys,
             SpecialKey = InputKey.Space,
-            SpecialAction = ManiaAction.Special1,
+        }.GenerateKeyBindingsFor(variant);
-            NormalActionStart = ManiaAction.Key1,
-        }.GenerateKeyBindingsFor(variant, out _);
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Argon/ArgonManiaComboCounter.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Argon
+{
+    public partial class ArgonManiaComboCounter : ArgonComboCounter
+    {
+        protected override bool DisplayXSymbol => false;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private IScrollingInfo scrollingInfo { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        private IBindable<ScrollingDirection> direction = null!;
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            // the logic of flipping the position of the combo counter w.r.t. the direction does not work with "Closest" anchor,
+            // because it always forces the anchor to be top or bottom based on scrolling direction.
+            UsesFixedAnchor = true;
+
+            direction = scrollingInfo.Direction.GetBoundCopy();
+            direction.BindValueChanged(_ => updateAnchor());
+
+            // two schedules are required so that updateAnchor is executed in the next frame,
+            // which is when the combo counter receives its Y position by the default layout in ArgonManiaSkinTransformer.
+            Schedule(() => Schedule(updateAnchor));
+        }
+
+        private void updateAnchor()
+        {
+            // if the anchor isn't a vertical center, set top or bottom anchor based on scroll direction
+            if (Anchor.HasFlag(Anchor.y1))
+                return;
+
+            Anchor &= ~(Anchor.y0 | Anchor.y2);
+            Anchor |= direction.Value == ScrollingDirection.Up ? Anchor.y2 : Anchor.y0;
+
+            // change the sign of the Y coordinate in line with the scrolling direction.
+            // i.e. if the user changes direction from down to up, the anchor is changed from top to bottom, and the Y is flipped from positive to negative here.
+            Y = Math.Abs(Y) * (direction.Value == ScrollingDirection.Up ? -1 : 1);
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Argon/ManiaArgonSkinTransformer.cs

@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
+using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
@@ -26,7 +28,34 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Argon
         {
             switch (lookup)
             {
-                case GameplaySkinComponentLookup<HitResult> resultComponent:
+                case GlobalSkinnableContainerLookup containerLookup:
+                    // Only handle per ruleset defaults here.
+                    if (containerLookup.Ruleset == null)
+                        return base.GetDrawableComponent(lookup);
+
+                    switch (containerLookup.Lookup)
+                    {
+                        case GlobalSkinnableContainers.MainHUDComponents:
+                            return new DefaultSkinComponentsContainer(container =>
+                            {
+                                var combo = container.ChildrenOfType<ArgonManiaComboCounter>().FirstOrDefault();
+
+                                if (combo != null)
+                                {
+                                    combo.ShowLabel.Value = false;
+                                    combo.Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre;
+                                    combo.Origin = Anchor.Centre;
+                                    combo.Y = 200;
+                                }
+                            })
+                            {
+                                new ArgonManiaComboCounter(),
+                            };
+                    }
+
+                    return null;
+
+                case SkinComponentLookup<HitResult> resultComponent:
                     // This should eventually be moved to a skin setting, when supported.
                     if (Skin is ArgonProSkin && resultComponent.Component >= HitResult.Great)
                         return Drawable.Empty();

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyManiaComboCounter.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Globalization;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
+using osu.Game.Skinning;
+using osuTK;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Legacy
+{
+    public partial class LegacyManiaComboCounter : CompositeDrawable, ISerialisableDrawable
+    {
+        public bool UsesFixedAnchor { get; set; }
+
+        public Bindable<int> Current { get; } = new BindableInt { MinValue = 0 };
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Value shown at the current moment.
+        /// </summary>
+        public virtual int DisplayedCount
+        {
+            get => displayedCount;
+            private set
+            {
+                if (displayedCount.Equals(value))
+                    return;
+
+                displayedCountText.FadeTo(value == 0 ? 0 : 1);
+                displayedCountText.Text = value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+                counterContainer.Size = displayedCountText.Size;
+
+                displayedCount = value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private int displayedCount;
+
+        private int previousValue;
+
+        private const double fade_out_duration = 100;
+        private const double rolling_duration = 20;
+
+        private Container counterContainer = null!;
+        private LegacySpriteText popOutCountText = null!;
+        private LegacySpriteText displayedCountText = null!;
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(ISkinSource skin, ScoreProcessor scoreProcessor)
+        {
+            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
+
+            InternalChildren = new[]
+            {
+                counterContainer = new Container
+                {
+                    AlwaysPresent = true,
+                    Children = new[]
+                    {
+                        popOutCountText = new LegacySpriteText(LegacyFont.Combo)
+                        {
+                            Alpha = 0,
+                            Blending = BlendingParameters.Additive,
+                            BypassAutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                            Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                            Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                            Colour = skin.GetManiaSkinConfig<Color4>(LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookups.ComboBreakColour)?.Value ?? Color4.Red,
+                        },
+                        displayedCountText = new LegacySpriteText(LegacyFont.Combo)
+                        {
+                            Alpha = 0,
+                            AlwaysPresent = true,
+                            BypassAutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                            Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                            Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                        },
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+
+            Current.BindTo(scoreProcessor.Combo);
+        }
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private IScrollingInfo scrollingInfo { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        private IBindable<ScrollingDirection> direction = null!;
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            displayedCountText.Text = popOutCountText.Text = Current.Value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+
+            Current.BindValueChanged(combo => updateCount(combo.NewValue == 0), true);
+
+            counterContainer.Size = displayedCountText.Size;
+
+            direction = scrollingInfo.Direction.GetBoundCopy();
+            direction.BindValueChanged(_ => updateAnchor());
+
+            // two schedules are required so that updateAnchor is executed in the next frame,
+            // which is when the combo counter receives its Y position by the default layout in LegacyManiaSkinTransformer.
+            Schedule(() => Schedule(updateAnchor));
+        }
+
+        private void updateAnchor()
+        {
+            // if the anchor isn't a vertical center, set top or bottom anchor based on scroll direction
+            if (Anchor.HasFlag(Anchor.y1))
+                return;
+
+            Anchor &= ~(Anchor.y0 | Anchor.y2);
+            Anchor |= direction.Value == ScrollingDirection.Up ? Anchor.y2 : Anchor.y0;
+
+            // change the sign of the Y coordinate in line with the scrolling direction.
+            // i.e. if the user changes direction from down to up, the anchor is changed from top to bottom, and the Y is flipped from positive to negative here.
+            Y = Math.Abs(Y) * (direction.Value == ScrollingDirection.Up ? -1 : 1);
+        }
+
+        private void updateCount(bool rolling)
+        {
+            int prev = previousValue;
+            previousValue = Current.Value;
+
+            if (!IsLoaded)
+                return;
+
+            if (!rolling)
+            {
+                FinishTransforms(false, nameof(DisplayedCount));
+
+                if (prev + 1 == Current.Value)
+                    onCountIncrement();
+                else
+                    onCountChange();
+            }
+            else
+                onCountRolling();
+        }
+
+        private void onCountIncrement()
+        {
+            popOutCountText.Hide();
+
+            DisplayedCount = Current.Value;
+            displayedCountText.ScaleTo(new Vector2(1f, 1.4f))
+                              .ScaleTo(new Vector2(1f), 300, Easing.Out)
+                              .FadeIn(120);
+        }
+
+        private void onCountChange()
+        {
+            popOutCountText.Hide();
+
+            if (Current.Value == 0)
+                displayedCountText.FadeOut();
+
+            DisplayedCount = Current.Value;
+
+            displayedCountText.ScaleTo(1f);
+        }
+
+        private void onCountRolling()
+        {
+            if (DisplayedCount > 0)
+            {
+                popOutCountText.Text = DisplayedCount.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+                popOutCountText.FadeTo(0.8f).FadeOut(200)
+                               .ScaleTo(1f).ScaleTo(4f, 200);
+
+                displayedCountText.FadeTo(0.5f, 300);
+            }
+
+            // Hides displayed count if was increasing from 0 to 1 but didn't finish
+            if (DisplayedCount == 0 && Current.Value == 0)
+                displayedCountText.FadeOut(fade_out_duration);
+
+            this.TransformTo(nameof(DisplayedCount), Current.Value, getProportionalDuration(DisplayedCount, Current.Value));
+        }
+
+        private double getProportionalDuration(int currentValue, int newValue)
+        {
+            double difference = currentValue > newValue ? currentValue - newValue : newValue - currentValue;
+            return difference * rolling_duration;
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Legacy/ManiaLegacySkinTransformer.cs

@@ -5,9 +5,11 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Audio.Sample;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Game.Audio;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
@@ -78,7 +80,37 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Legacy
         {
             switch (lookup)
             {
-                case GameplaySkinComponentLookup<HitResult> resultComponent:
+                case GlobalSkinnableContainerLookup containerLookup:
+                    // Modifications for global components.
+                    if (containerLookup.Ruleset == null)
+                        return base.GetDrawableComponent(lookup);
+
+                    // we don't have enough assets to display these components (this is especially the case on a "beatmap" skin).
+                    if (!IsProvidingLegacyResources)
+                        return null;
+
+                    switch (containerLookup.Lookup)
+                    {
+                        case GlobalSkinnableContainers.MainHUDComponents:
+                            return new DefaultSkinComponentsContainer(container =>
+                            {
+                                var combo = container.ChildrenOfType<LegacyManiaComboCounter>().FirstOrDefault();
+
+                                if (combo != null)
+                                {
+                                    combo.Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre;
+                                    combo.Origin = Anchor.Centre;
+                                    combo.Y = this.GetManiaSkinConfig<float>(LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookups.ComboPosition)?.Value ?? 0;
+                                }
+                            })
+                            {
+                                new LegacyManiaComboCounter(),
+                            };
+                    }
+
+                    return null;
+
+                case SkinComponentLookup<HitResult> resultComponent:
                     return getResult(resultComponent.Component);
 
                 case ManiaSkinComponentLookup maniaComponent:

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/DrawableManiaJudgement.cs

@@ -5,22 +5,12 @@
 
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
 {
     public partial class DrawableManiaJudgement : DrawableJudgement
     {
-        public DrawableManiaJudgement(JudgementResult result, DrawableHitObject judgedObject)
-            : base(result, judgedObject)
-        {
-        }
-
-        public DrawableManiaJudgement()
-        {
-        }
-
         protected override Drawable CreateDefaultJudgement(HitResult result) => new DefaultManiaJudgementPiece(result);
 
         private partial class DefaultManiaJudgementPiece : DefaultJudgementPiece

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/ManiaPlayfield.cs

@@ -66,13 +66,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
                 Content = new[] { new Drawable[stageDefinitions.Count] }
             });
 
-            var normalColumnAction = ManiaAction.Key1;
+            var columnAction = ManiaAction.Key1;
-            var specialColumnAction = ManiaAction.Special1;
             int firstColumnIndex = 0;
 
             for (int i = 0; i < stageDefinitions.Count; i++)
             {
-                var newStage = new Stage(firstColumnIndex, stageDefinitions[i], ref normalColumnAction, ref specialColumnAction);
+                var newStage = new Stage(firstColumnIndex, stageDefinitions[i], ref columnAction);
 
                 playfieldGrid.Content[0][i] = newStage;
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/ManiaTouchInputArea.cs

@@ -99,12 +99,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
             return false;
         }
 
-        protected override bool OnMouseDown(MouseDownEvent e)
-        {
-            Show();
-            return true;
-        }
-
         protected override bool OnTouchDown(TouchDownEvent e)
         {
             Show();
@@ -172,17 +166,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
                 updateButton(false);
             }
 
-            protected override bool OnMouseDown(MouseDownEvent e)
-            {
-                updateButton(true);
-                return false; // handled by parent container to show overlay.
-            }
-
-            protected override void OnMouseUp(MouseUpEvent e)
-            {
-                updateButton(false);
-            }
-
             private void updateButton(bool press)
             {
                 if (press == isPressed)

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/Stage.cs

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
 
         private ISkinSource currentSkin = null!;
 
-        public Stage(int firstColumnIndex, StageDefinition definition, ref ManiaAction normalColumnStartAction, ref ManiaAction specialColumnStartAction)
+        public Stage(int firstColumnIndex, StageDefinition definition, ref ManiaAction columnStartAction)
         {
             this.firstColumnIndex = firstColumnIndex;
             Definition = definition;
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
                 {
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                     Width = 1,
-                    Action = { Value = isSpecial ? specialColumnStartAction++ : normalColumnStartAction++ }
+                    Action = { Value = columnStartAction++ }
                 };
 
                 topLevelContainer.Add(column.TopLevelContainer.CreateProxy());

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/VariantMappingGenerator.cs

@@ -26,37 +26,30 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
         public InputKey SpecialKey;
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// The <see cref="ManiaAction"/> at which the normal columns should begin.
+        /// The <see cref="ManiaAction"/> at which the columns should begin.
         /// </summary>
-        public ManiaAction NormalActionStart;
+        public ManiaAction ActionStart;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The <see cref="ManiaAction"/> for the special column.
-        /// </summary>
-        public ManiaAction SpecialAction;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Generates a list of <see cref="KeyBinding"/>s for a specific number of columns.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="columns">The number of columns that need to be bound.</param>
-        /// <param name="nextNormalAction">The next <see cref="ManiaAction"/> to use for normal columns.</param>
         /// <returns>The keybindings.</returns>
-        public IEnumerable<KeyBinding> GenerateKeyBindingsFor(int columns, out ManiaAction nextNormalAction)
+        public IEnumerable<KeyBinding> GenerateKeyBindingsFor(int columns)
         {
-            ManiaAction currentNormalAction = NormalActionStart;
+            ManiaAction currentAction = ActionStart;
 
             var bindings = new List<KeyBinding>();
 
             for (int i = LeftKeys.Length - columns / 2; i < LeftKeys.Length; i++)
-                bindings.Add(new KeyBinding(LeftKeys[i], currentNormalAction++));
+                bindings.Add(new KeyBinding(LeftKeys[i], currentAction++));
 
             if (columns % 2 == 1)
-                bindings.Add(new KeyBinding(SpecialKey, SpecialAction));
+                bindings.Add(new KeyBinding(SpecialKey, currentAction++));
 
             for (int i = 0; i < columns / 2; i++)
-                bindings.Add(new KeyBinding(RightKeys[i], currentNormalAction++));
+                bindings.Add(new KeyBinding(RightKeys[i], currentAction++));
 
-            nextNormalAction = currentNormalAction;
             return bindings;
         }
     }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Editor/TestSceneObjectMerging.cs

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Editor
             });
 
             moveMouseToHitObject(1);
-            AddAssert("merge option available", () => selectionHandler.ContextMenuItems?.Any(o => o.Text.Value == "Merge selection") == true);
+            AddAssert("merge option available", () => selectionHandler.ContextMenuItems.Any(o => o.Text.Value == "Merge selection"));
 
             mergeSelection();
 
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Editor
             });
 
             moveMouseToHitObject(1);
-            AddAssert("merge option not available", () => selectionHandler.ContextMenuItems?.Length > 0 && selectionHandler.ContextMenuItems.All(o => o.Text.Value != "Merge selection"));
+            AddAssert("merge option not available", () => selectionHandler.ContextMenuItems.Length > 0 && selectionHandler.ContextMenuItems.All(o => o.Text.Value != "Merge selection"));
             mergeSelection();
             AddAssert("circles not merged", () => circle1 is not null && circle2 is not null
                                                                       && EditorBeatmap.HitObjects.Contains(circle1) && EditorBeatmap.HitObjects.Contains(circle2));
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Editor
             });
 
             moveMouseToHitObject(1);
-            AddAssert("merge option available", () => selectionHandler.ContextMenuItems?.Any(o => o.Text.Value == "Merge selection") == true);
+            AddAssert("merge option available", () => selectionHandler.ContextMenuItems.Any(o => o.Text.Value == "Merge selection"));
 
             mergeSelection();
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Editor/TestSceneOsuEditorGrids.cs

@@ -24,24 +24,24 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Editor
         [Test]
         public void TestGridToggles()
         {
-            AddStep("enable distance snap grid", () => InputManager.Key(Key.T));
+            AddStep("enable distance snap grid", () => InputManager.Key(Key.Y));
             AddStep("select second object", () => EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.Add(EditorBeatmap.HitObjects.ElementAt(1)));
 
             AddUntilStep("distance snap grid visible", () => this.ChildrenOfType<OsuDistanceSnapGrid>().Any());
             gridActive<RectangularPositionSnapGrid>(false);
 
-            AddStep("enable rectangular grid", () => InputManager.Key(Key.Y));
+            AddStep("enable rectangular grid", () => InputManager.Key(Key.T));
 
             AddStep("select second object", () => EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.Add(EditorBeatmap.HitObjects.ElementAt(1)));
             AddUntilStep("distance snap grid still visible", () => this.ChildrenOfType<OsuDistanceSnapGrid>().Any());
             gridActive<RectangularPositionSnapGrid>(true);
 
-            AddStep("disable distance snap grid", () => InputManager.Key(Key.T));
+            AddStep("disable distance snap grid", () => InputManager.Key(Key.Y));
             AddUntilStep("distance snap grid hidden", () => !this.ChildrenOfType<OsuDistanceSnapGrid>().Any());
             AddStep("select second object", () => EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.Add(EditorBeatmap.HitObjects.ElementAt(1)));
             gridActive<RectangularPositionSnapGrid>(true);
 
-            AddStep("disable rectangular grid", () => InputManager.Key(Key.Y));
+            AddStep("disable rectangular grid", () => InputManager.Key(Key.T));
             AddUntilStep("distance snap grid still hidden", () => !this.ChildrenOfType<OsuDistanceSnapGrid>().Any());
             gridActive<RectangularPositionSnapGrid>(false);
         }
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Editor
             AddStep("release alt", () => InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.AltLeft));
             AddUntilStep("distance snap grid hidden", () => !this.ChildrenOfType<OsuDistanceSnapGrid>().Any());
 
-            AddStep("enable distance snap grid", () => InputManager.Key(Key.T));
+            AddStep("enable distance snap grid", () => InputManager.Key(Key.Y));
             AddUntilStep("distance snap grid visible", () => this.ChildrenOfType<OsuDistanceSnapGrid>().Any());
             AddStep("hold alt", () => InputManager.PressKey(Key.AltLeft));
             AddUntilStep("distance snap grid hidden", () => !this.ChildrenOfType<OsuDistanceSnapGrid>().Any());
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Editor
         {
             double distanceSnap = double.PositiveInfinity;
 
-            AddStep("enable distance snap grid", () => InputManager.Key(Key.T));
+            AddStep("enable distance snap grid", () => InputManager.Key(Key.Y));
 
             AddStep("select second object", () => EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.Add(EditorBeatmap.HitObjects.ElementAt(1)));
             AddUntilStep("distance snap grid visible", () => this.ChildrenOfType<OsuDistanceSnapGrid>().Any());
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Editor
         [Test]
         public void TestGridSizeToggling()
         {
-            AddStep("enable rectangular grid", () => InputManager.Key(Key.Y));
+            AddStep("enable rectangular grid", () => InputManager.Key(Key.T));
             AddUntilStep("rectangular grid visible", () => this.ChildrenOfType<RectangularPositionSnapGrid>().Any());
             gridSizeIs(4);
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Editor/TestSceneSliderChangeStates.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Linq;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Editor
+{
+    public partial class TestSceneSliderChangeStates : TestSceneOsuEditor
+    {
+        protected override IBeatmap CreateBeatmap(RulesetInfo ruleset) => new TestBeatmap(ruleset, false);
+
+        [TestCase(SplineType.Catmull)]
+        [TestCase(SplineType.BSpline)]
+        [TestCase(SplineType.Linear)]
+        [TestCase(SplineType.PerfectCurve)]
+        public void TestSliderRetainsCurveTypes(SplineType splineType)
+        {
+            Slider? slider = null;
+            PathType pathType = new PathType(splineType);
+
+            AddStep("add slider", () => EditorBeatmap.Add(slider = new Slider
+            {
+                StartTime = 500,
+                Path = new SliderPath(new[]
+                {
+                    new PathControlPoint(Vector2.Zero, pathType),
+                    new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(200, 0), pathType),
+                })
+            }));
+            AddAssert("slider has correct spline type", () => ((Slider)EditorBeatmap.HitObjects[0]).Path.ControlPoints.All(p => p.Type == pathType));
+            AddStep("remove object", () => EditorBeatmap.Remove(slider));
+            AddAssert("slider removed", () => EditorBeatmap.HitObjects.Count == 0);
+            addUndoSteps();
+            AddAssert("slider not removed", () => EditorBeatmap.HitObjects.Count == 1);
+            AddAssert("slider has correct spline type", () => ((Slider)EditorBeatmap.HitObjects[0]).Path.ControlPoints.All(p => p.Type == pathType));
+        }
+
+        private void addUndoSteps() => AddStep("undo", () => Editor.Undo());
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Editor/TestSceneSliderPlacementBlueprint.cs

@@ -299,6 +299,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Editor
             });
             assertControlPointTypeDuringPlacement(0, PathType.BSpline(4));
 
+            AddStep("press alt-2", () =>
+            {
+                InputManager.PressKey(Key.AltLeft);
+                InputManager.Key(Key.Number2);
+                InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.AltLeft);
+            });
+            assertControlPointTypeDuringPlacement(0, PathType.BEZIER);
+
             AddStep("start new segment via S", () => InputManager.Key(Key.S));
             assertControlPointTypeDuringPlacement(2, PathType.LINEAR);
 
@@ -309,7 +317,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Editor
             addClickStep(MouseButton.Right);
 
             assertPlaced(true);
-            assertFinalControlPointType(0, PathType.BSpline(4));
+            assertFinalControlPointType(0, PathType.BEZIER);
             assertFinalControlPointType(2, PathType.PERFECT_CURVE);
         }
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Editor/TestSceneSliderSelectionBlueprint.cs

@@ -163,6 +163,44 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Editor
             checkControlPointSelected(1, false);
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestAdjustLength()
+        {
+            AddStep("move mouse to drag marker", () =>
+            {
+                Vector2 position = slider.Position + slider.Path.PositionAt(1) + new Vector2(60, 0);
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(drawableObject.Parent!.ToScreenSpace(position));
+            });
+            AddStep("start drag", () => InputManager.PressButton(MouseButton.Left));
+            AddStep("move mouse to control point 1", () =>
+            {
+                Vector2 position = slider.Position + slider.Path.ControlPoints[1].Position + new Vector2(60, 0);
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(drawableObject.Parent!.ToScreenSpace(position));
+            });
+            AddStep("end adjust length", () => InputManager.ReleaseButton(MouseButton.Left));
+            AddAssert("expected distance halved",
+                () => Precision.AlmostEquals(slider.Path.Distance, 172.2, 0.1));
+
+            AddStep("move mouse to drag marker", () =>
+            {
+                Vector2 position = slider.Position + slider.Path.PositionAt(1) + new Vector2(60, 0);
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(drawableObject.Parent!.ToScreenSpace(position));
+            });
+            AddStep("start drag", () => InputManager.PressButton(MouseButton.Left));
+            AddStep("move mouse beyond last control point", () =>
+            {
+                Vector2 position = slider.Position + slider.Path.ControlPoints[2].Position + new Vector2(100, 0);
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(drawableObject.Parent!.ToScreenSpace(position));
+            });
+            AddStep("end adjust length", () => InputManager.ReleaseButton(MouseButton.Left));
+            AddAssert("expected distance is calculated distance",
+                () => Precision.AlmostEquals(slider.Path.Distance, slider.Path.CalculatedDistance, 0.1));
+
+            moveMouseToControlPoint(1);
+            AddAssert("expected distance is unchanged",
+                () => Precision.AlmostEquals(slider.Path.Distance, slider.Path.CalculatedDistance, 0.1));
+        }
+
         private void moveHitObject()
         {
             AddStep("move hitobject", () =>

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneCursorTrail.cs

@@ -88,6 +88,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
             AddAssert("trail is disjoint", () => this.ChildrenOfType<LegacyCursorTrail>().Single().DisjointTrail, () => Is.True);
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestClickExpand()
+        {
+            createTest(() => new Container
+            {
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                Scale = new Vector2(10),
+                Child = new CursorTrail(),
+            });
+
+            AddStep("expand", () => this.ChildrenOfType<CursorTrail>().Single().NewPartScale = new Vector2(3));
+            AddWaitStep("let the cursor trail draw a bit", 5);
+            AddStep("contract", () => this.ChildrenOfType<CursorTrail>().Single().NewPartScale = Vector2.One);
+        }
+
         private void createTest(Func<Drawable> createContent) => AddStep("create trail", () =>
         {
             Clear();

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneOsuAnalysisContainer.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Game.Replays;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Replays;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Replays;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
+{
+    public partial class TestSceneOsuAnalysisContainer : OsuTestScene
+    {
+        private TestReplayAnalysisOverlay analysisContainer = null!;
+        private ReplayAnalysisSettings settings = null!;
+
+        [Cached]
+        private OsuRulesetConfigManager config = new OsuRulesetConfigManager(null, new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo);
+
+        [SetUpSteps]
+        public void SetUpSteps()
+        {
+            AddStep("create analysis container", () =>
+            {
+                Children = new Drawable[]
+                {
+                    new OsuPlayfieldAdjustmentContainer
+                    {
+                        Child = analysisContainer = new TestReplayAnalysisOverlay(fabricateReplay()),
+                    },
+                    settings = new ReplayAnalysisSettings(config),
+                };
+
+                settings.ShowClickMarkers.Value = false;
+                settings.ShowAimMarkers.Value = false;
+                settings.ShowCursorPath.Value = false;
+            });
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestEverythingOn()
+        {
+            AddStep("enable everything", () =>
+            {
+                settings.ShowClickMarkers.Value = true;
+                settings.ShowAimMarkers.Value = true;
+                settings.ShowCursorPath.Value = true;
+            });
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestHitMarkers()
+        {
+            AddStep("enable hit markers", () => settings.ShowClickMarkers.Value = true);
+            AddUntilStep("hit markers visible", () => analysisContainer.HitMarkersVisible);
+            AddStep("disable hit markers", () => settings.ShowClickMarkers.Value = false);
+            AddUntilStep("hit markers not visible", () => !analysisContainer.HitMarkersVisible);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestAimMarker()
+        {
+            AddStep("enable aim markers", () => settings.ShowAimMarkers.Value = true);
+            AddUntilStep("aim markers visible", () => analysisContainer.AimMarkersVisible);
+            AddStep("disable aim markers", () => settings.ShowAimMarkers.Value = false);
+            AddUntilStep("aim markers not visible", () => !analysisContainer.AimMarkersVisible);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestAimLines()
+        {
+            AddStep("enable aim lines", () => settings.ShowCursorPath.Value = true);
+            AddUntilStep("aim lines visible", () => analysisContainer.AimLinesVisible);
+            AddStep("disable aim lines", () => settings.ShowCursorPath.Value = false);
+            AddUntilStep("aim lines not visible", () => !analysisContainer.AimLinesVisible);
+        }
+
+        private Replay fabricateReplay()
+        {
+            var frames = new List<ReplayFrame>();
+            var random = new Random();
+            int posX = 250;
+            int posY = 250;
+
+            var actions = new HashSet<OsuAction>();
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
+            {
+                posX = Math.Clamp(posX + random.Next(-20, 21), -100, 600);
+                posY = Math.Clamp(posY + random.Next(-20, 21), -100, 600);
+
+                if (random.NextDouble() > (actions.Count == 0 ? 0.9 : 0.95))
+                {
+                    actions.Add(random.NextDouble() > 0.5 ? OsuAction.LeftButton : OsuAction.RightButton);
+                }
+                else if (random.NextDouble() > 0.7)
+                {
+                    actions.Remove(random.NextDouble() > 0.5 ? OsuAction.LeftButton : OsuAction.RightButton);
+                }
+
+                frames.Add(new OsuReplayFrame
+                {
+                    Time = Time.Current + i * 15,
+                    Position = new Vector2(posX, posY),
+                    Actions = actions.ToList(),
+                });
+            }
+
+            return new Replay { Frames = frames };
+        }
+
+        private partial class TestReplayAnalysisOverlay : ReplayAnalysisOverlay
+        {
+            public TestReplayAnalysisOverlay(Replay replay)
+                : base(replay)
+            {
+            }
+
+            public bool HitMarkersVisible => ClickMarkers?.Alpha > 0 && ClickMarkers.Entries.Any();
+            public bool AimMarkersVisible => FrameMarkers?.Alpha > 0 && FrameMarkers.Entries.Any();
+            public bool AimLinesVisible => CursorPath?.Alpha > 0 && CursorPath.Vertices.Count > 1;
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Configuration/OsuRulesetConfigManager.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
@@ -11,7 +9,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Configuration
 {
     public class OsuRulesetConfigManager : RulesetConfigManager<OsuRulesetSetting>
     {
-        public OsuRulesetConfigManager(SettingsStore settings, RulesetInfo ruleset, int? variant = null)
+        public OsuRulesetConfigManager(SettingsStore? settings, RulesetInfo ruleset, int? variant = null)
             : base(settings, ruleset, variant)
         {
         }
@@ -24,6 +22,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Configuration
             SetDefault(OsuRulesetSetting.ShowCursorTrail, true);
             SetDefault(OsuRulesetSetting.ShowCursorRipples, false);
             SetDefault(OsuRulesetSetting.PlayfieldBorderStyle, PlayfieldBorderStyle.None);
+
+            SetDefault(OsuRulesetSetting.ReplayClickMarkersEnabled, false);
+            SetDefault(OsuRulesetSetting.ReplayFrameMarkersEnabled, false);
+            SetDefault(OsuRulesetSetting.ReplayCursorPathEnabled, false);
+            SetDefault(OsuRulesetSetting.ReplayCursorHideEnabled, false);
+            SetDefault(OsuRulesetSetting.ReplayAnalysisDisplayLength, 800);
         }
     }
 
@@ -34,5 +38,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Configuration
         ShowCursorTrail,
         ShowCursorRipples,
         PlayfieldBorderStyle,
+
+        // Replay
+        ReplayClickMarkersEnabled,
+        ReplayFrameMarkersEnabled,
+        ReplayCursorPathEnabled,
+        ReplayCursorHideEnabled,
+        ReplayAnalysisDisplayLength,
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Evaluators/SpeedEvaluator.cs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Evaluators
 {
     public static class SpeedEvaluator
     {
-        private const double single_spacing_threshold = 125;
+        private const double single_spacing_threshold = 125; // 1.25 circles distance between centers
         private const double min_speed_bonus = 75; // ~200BPM
         private const double speed_balancing_factor = 40;
 
@@ -50,16 +50,27 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Evaluators
             // 0.93 is derived from making sure 260bpm OD8 streams aren't nerfed harshly, whilst 0.92 limits the effect of the cap.
             strainTime /= Math.Clamp((strainTime / osuCurrObj.HitWindowGreat) / 0.93, 0.92, 1);
 
-            // derive speedBonus for calculation
+            // speedBonus will be 1.0 for BPM < 200
             double speedBonus = 1.0;
 
+            // Add additional scaling bonus for streams/bursts higher than 200bpm
             if (strainTime < min_speed_bonus)
                 speedBonus = 1 + 0.75 * Math.Pow((min_speed_bonus - strainTime) / speed_balancing_factor, 2);
 
             double travelDistance = osuPrevObj?.TravelDistance ?? 0;
-            double distance = Math.Min(single_spacing_threshold, travelDistance + osuCurrObj.MinimumJumpDistance);
+            double distance = travelDistance + osuCurrObj.MinimumJumpDistance;
 
-            return (speedBonus + speedBonus * Math.Pow(distance / single_spacing_threshold, 3.5)) * doubletapness / strainTime;
+            // Cap distance at single_spacing_threshold
+            distance = Math.Min(distance, single_spacing_threshold);
+
+            // Max distance bonus is 2 at single_spacing_threshold
+            double distanceBonus = 1 + Math.Pow(distance / single_spacing_threshold, 3.5);
+
+            // Base difficulty with all bonuses
+            double difficulty = speedBonus * distanceBonus * 1000 / strainTime;
+
+            // Apply penalty if there's doubletappable doubles
+            return difficulty * doubletapness;
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuDifficultyCalculator.cs

@@ -61,12 +61,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
                 flashlightRating *= 0.7;
             }
 
-            double baseAimPerformance = Math.Pow(5 * Math.Max(1, aimRating / 0.0675) - 4, 3) / 100000;
+            double baseAimPerformance = OsuStrainSkill.DifficultyToPerformance(aimRating);
-            double baseSpeedPerformance = Math.Pow(5 * Math.Max(1, speedRating / 0.0675) - 4, 3) / 100000;
+            double baseSpeedPerformance = OsuStrainSkill.DifficultyToPerformance(speedRating);
             double baseFlashlightPerformance = 0.0;
 
             if (mods.Any(h => h is OsuModFlashlight))
-                baseFlashlightPerformance = Math.Pow(flashlightRating, 2.0) * 25.0;
+                baseFlashlightPerformance = Flashlight.DifficultyToPerformance(flashlightRating);
 
             double basePerformance =
                 Math.Pow(

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuPerformanceCalculator.cs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Skills;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
 
         private double computeAimValue(ScoreInfo score, OsuDifficultyAttributes attributes)
         {
-            double aimValue = Math.Pow(5.0 * Math.Max(1.0, attributes.AimDifficulty / 0.0675) - 4.0, 3.0) / 100000.0;
+            double aimValue = OsuStrainSkill.DifficultyToPerformance(attributes.AimDifficulty);
 
             double lengthBonus = 0.95 + 0.4 * Math.Min(1.0, totalHits / 2000.0) +
                                  (totalHits > 2000 ? Math.Log10(totalHits / 2000.0) * 0.5 : 0.0);
@@ -139,7 +140,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
             if (score.Mods.Any(h => h is OsuModRelax))
                 return 0.0;
 
-            double speedValue = Math.Pow(5.0 * Math.Max(1.0, attributes.SpeedDifficulty / 0.0675) - 4.0, 3.0) / 100000.0;
+            double speedValue = OsuStrainSkill.DifficultyToPerformance(attributes.SpeedDifficulty);
 
             double lengthBonus = 0.95 + 0.4 * Math.Min(1.0, totalHits / 2000.0) +
                                  (totalHits > 2000 ? Math.Log10(totalHits / 2000.0) * 0.5 : 0.0);
@@ -226,7 +227,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
             if (!score.Mods.Any(h => h is OsuModFlashlight))
                 return 0.0;
 
-            double flashlightValue = Math.Pow(attributes.FlashlightDifficulty, 2.0) * 25.0;
+            double flashlightValue = Flashlight.DifficultyToPerformance(attributes.FlashlightDifficulty);
 
             // Penalize misses by assessing # of misses relative to the total # of objects. Default a 3% reduction for any # of misses.
             if (effectiveMissCount > 0)

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Skills/Flashlight.cs

@@ -42,5 +42,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Skills
         }
 
         public override double DifficultyValue() => GetCurrentStrainPeaks().Sum();
+
+        public static double DifficultyToPerformance(double difficulty) => 25 * Math.Pow(difficulty, 2);
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Skills/OsuStrainSkill.cs

@@ -56,5 +56,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Skills
 
             return difficulty;
         }
+
+        public static double DifficultyToPerformance(double difficulty) => Math.Pow(5.0 * Math.Max(1.0, difficulty / 0.0675) - 4.0, 3.0) / 100000.0;
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Skills/Speed.cs

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Skills
     /// </summary>
     public class Speed : OsuStrainSkill
     {
-        private double skillMultiplier => 1430;
+        private double skillMultiplier => 1.430;
         private double strainDecayBase => 0.3;
 
         private double currentStrain;

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/Components/PathControlPointPiece.cs

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components
         public readonly PathControlPoint ControlPoint;
 
         private readonly T hitObject;
-        private readonly Circle circle;
+        private readonly FastCircle circle;
         private readonly Drawable markerRing;
 
         [Resolved]
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components
 
             InternalChildren = new[]
             {
-                circle = new Circle
+                circle = new FastCircle
                 {
                     Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                     Origin = Anchor.Centre,

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/Components/PathControlPointVisualiser.cs

@@ -309,8 +309,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components
                     if (!e.AltPressed)
                         return false;
 
+                    // If no pieces are selected, we can't change the path type.
+                    if (Pieces.All(p => !p.IsSelected.Value))
+                        return false;
+
                     var type = path_types[e.Key - Key.Number1];
 
+                    // The first control point can never be inherit type
                     if (Pieces[0].IsSelected.Value && type == null)
                         return false;
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/SliderCircleOverlay.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Primitives;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.HitCircles.Components;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 
@@ -9,11 +12,28 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
 {
     public partial class SliderCircleOverlay : CompositeDrawable
     {
+        public SliderEndDragMarker? EndDragMarker { get; }
+
+        public RectangleF VisibleQuad
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                var result = CirclePiece.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.AABBFloat;
+
+                if (endDragMarkerContainer == null) return result;
+
+                var size = result.Size * 1.4f;
+                var location = result.TopLeft - result.Size * 0.2f;
+                return new RectangleF(location, size);
+            }
+        }
+
         protected readonly HitCirclePiece CirclePiece;
 
         private readonly Slider slider;
         private readonly SliderPosition position;
         private readonly HitCircleOverlapMarker? marker;
+        private readonly Container? endDragMarkerContainer;
 
         public SliderCircleOverlay(Slider slider, SliderPosition position)
         {
@@ -24,26 +44,49 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
                 AddInternal(marker = new HitCircleOverlapMarker());
 
             AddInternal(CirclePiece = new HitCirclePiece());
+
+            if (position == SliderPosition.End)
+            {
+                AddInternal(endDragMarkerContainer = new Container
+                {
+                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                    Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                    Padding = new MarginPadding(-2.5f),
+                    Child = EndDragMarker = new SliderEndDragMarker()
+                });
+            }
         }
 
         protected override void Update()
         {
             base.Update();
 
-            var circle = position == SliderPosition.Start ? (HitCircle)slider.HeadCircle : slider.TailCircle;
+            var circle = position == SliderPosition.Start ? (HitCircle)slider.HeadCircle :
+                slider.RepeatCount % 2 == 0 ? slider.TailCircle : slider.LastRepeat!;
 
             CirclePiece.UpdateFrom(circle);
             marker?.UpdateFrom(circle);
+
+            if (endDragMarkerContainer != null)
+            {
+                endDragMarkerContainer.Position = circle.Position;
+                endDragMarkerContainer.Scale = CirclePiece.Scale * 1.2f;
+                var diff = slider.Path.PositionAt(1) - slider.Path.PositionAt(0.99f);
+                endDragMarkerContainer.Rotation = float.RadiansToDegrees(MathF.Atan2(diff.Y, diff.X));
+            }
         }
 
         public override void Hide()
         {
             CirclePiece.Hide();
+            endDragMarkerContainer?.Hide();
         }
 
         public override void Show()
         {
             CirclePiece.Show();
+            endDragMarkerContainer?.Show();
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/SliderEndDragMarker.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Lines;
+using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
+using osu.Framework.Utils;
+using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
+{
+    public partial class SliderEndDragMarker : SmoothPath
+    {
+        public Action<DragStartEvent>? StartDrag { get; set; }
+        public Action<DragEvent>? Drag { get; set; }
+        public Action? EndDrag { get; set; }
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private OsuColour colours { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load()
+        {
+            var path = PathApproximator.CircularArcToPiecewiseLinear([
+                new Vector2(0, OsuHitObject.OBJECT_RADIUS),
+                new Vector2(OsuHitObject.OBJECT_RADIUS, 0),
+                new Vector2(0, -OsuHitObject.OBJECT_RADIUS)
+            ]);
+
+            Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft;
+            Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft;
+            PathRadius = 5;
+            Vertices = path;
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+            updateState();
+        }
+
+        protected override bool OnHover(HoverEvent e)
+        {
+            updateState();
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        protected override void OnHoverLost(HoverLostEvent e)
+        {
+            updateState();
+            base.OnHoverLost(e);
+        }
+
+        protected override bool OnDragStart(DragStartEvent e)
+        {
+            updateState();
+            StartDrag?.Invoke(e);
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        protected override void OnDrag(DragEvent e)
+        {
+            updateState();
+            base.OnDrag(e);
+            Drag?.Invoke(e);
+        }
+
+        protected override void OnDragEnd(DragEndEvent e)
+        {
+            updateState();
+            EndDrag?.Invoke();
+            base.OnDragEnd(e);
+        }
+
+        private void updateState()
+        {
+            Colour = IsHovered || IsDragged ? colours.Red : colours.Yellow;
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/SliderPlacementBlueprint.cs

@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Linq;
-using JetBrains.Annotations;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Input;
@@ -29,30 +25,29 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
     {
         public new Slider HitObject => (Slider)base.HitObject;
 
-        private SliderBodyPiece bodyPiece;
+        private SliderBodyPiece bodyPiece = null!;
-        private HitCirclePiece headCirclePiece;
+        private HitCirclePiece headCirclePiece = null!;
-        private HitCirclePiece tailCirclePiece;
+        private HitCirclePiece tailCirclePiece = null!;
-        private PathControlPointVisualiser<Slider> controlPointVisualiser;
+        private PathControlPointVisualiser<Slider> controlPointVisualiser = null!;
 
-        private InputManager inputManager;
+        private InputManager inputManager = null!;
+
+        private PathControlPoint? cursor;
 
         private SliderPlacementState state;
         private PathControlPoint segmentStart;
-        private PathControlPoint cursor;
+
         private int currentSegmentLength;
         private bool usingCustomSegmentType;
 
-        [Resolved(CanBeNull = true)]
+        [Resolved]
-        [CanBeNull]
+        private IPositionSnapProvider? positionSnapProvider { get; set; }
-        private IPositionSnapProvider positionSnapProvider { get; set; }
 
-        [Resolved(CanBeNull = true)]
+        [Resolved]
-        [CanBeNull]
+        private IDistanceSnapProvider? distanceSnapProvider { get; set; }
-        private IDistanceSnapProvider distanceSnapProvider { get; set; }
 
-        [Resolved(CanBeNull = true)]
+        [Resolved]
-        [CanBeNull]
+        private FreehandSliderToolboxGroup? freehandToolboxGroup { get; set; }
-        private FreehandSliderToolboxGroup freehandToolboxGroup { get; set; }
 
         private readonly IncrementalBSplineBuilder bSplineBuilder = new IncrementalBSplineBuilder { Degree = 4 };
 
@@ -84,7 +79,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
         protected override void LoadComplete()
         {
             base.LoadComplete();
-            inputManager = GetContainingInputManager();
+
+            inputManager = GetContainingInputManager()!;
 
             if (freehandToolboxGroup != null)
             {
@@ -108,7 +104,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
         }
 
         [Resolved]
-        private EditorBeatmap editorBeatmap { get; set; }
+        private EditorBeatmap editorBeatmap { get; set; } = null!;
 
         public override void UpdateTimeAndPosition(SnapResult result)
         {
@@ -151,7 +147,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
                 case SliderPlacementState.ControlPoints:
                     if (canPlaceNewControlPoint(out var lastPoint))
                         placeNewControlPoint();
-                    else
+                    else if (lastPoint != null)
                         beginNewSegment(lastPoint);
 
                     break;
@@ -162,9 +158,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
 
         private void beginNewSegment(PathControlPoint lastPoint)
         {
-            // Transform the last point into a new segment.
-            Debug.Assert(lastPoint != null);
-
             segmentStart = lastPoint;
             segmentStart.Type = PathType.LINEAR;
 
@@ -359,8 +352,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
                 }
 
                 // Update the cursor position.
-                var result = positionSnapProvider?.FindSnappedPositionAndTime(inputManager.CurrentState.Mouse.Position, state == SliderPlacementState.ControlPoints ? SnapType.GlobalGrids : SnapType.All);
+                cursor.Position = getCursorPosition();
-                cursor.Position = ToLocalSpace(result?.ScreenSpacePosition ?? inputManager.CurrentState.Mouse.Position) - HitObject.Position;
             }
             else if (cursor != null)
             {
@@ -374,19 +366,27 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
             }
         }
 
+        private Vector2 getCursorPosition()
+        {
+            var result = positionSnapProvider?.FindSnappedPositionAndTime(inputManager.CurrentState.Mouse.Position, state == SliderPlacementState.ControlPoints ? SnapType.GlobalGrids : SnapType.All);
+            return ToLocalSpace(result?.ScreenSpacePosition ?? inputManager.CurrentState.Mouse.Position) - HitObject.Position;
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Whether a new control point can be placed at the current mouse position.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="lastPoint">The last-placed control point. May be null, but is not null if <c>false</c> is returned.</param>
         /// <returns>Whether a new control point can be placed at the current position.</returns>
-        private bool canPlaceNewControlPoint([CanBeNull] out PathControlPoint lastPoint)
+        private bool canPlaceNewControlPoint(out PathControlPoint? lastPoint)
         {
             // We cannot rely on the ordering of drawable pieces, so find the respective drawable piece by searching for the last non-cursor control point.
             var last = HitObject.Path.ControlPoints.LastOrDefault(p => p != cursor);
             var lastPiece = controlPointVisualiser.Pieces.Single(p => p.ControlPoint == last);
 
             lastPoint = last;
-            return lastPiece.IsHovered != true;
+            // We may only place a new control point if the cursor is not overlapping with the last control point.
+            // If snapping is enabled, the cursor may not hover the last piece while still placing the control point at the same position.
+            return !lastPiece.IsHovered && (last is null || Vector2.DistanceSquared(last.Position, getCursorPosition()) > 1f);
         }
 
         private void placeNewControlPoint()
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
                 // Replace this segment with a circular arc if it is a reasonable substitute.
                 var circleArcSegment = tryCircleArc(segment);
 
-                if (circleArcSegment is not null)
+                if (circleArcSegment != null)
                 {
                     HitObject.Path.ControlPoints.Add(new PathControlPoint(circleArcSegment[0], PathType.PERFECT_CURVE));
                     HitObject.Path.ControlPoints.Add(new PathControlPoint(circleArcSegment[1]));
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
             }
         }
 
-        private Vector2[] tryCircleArc(List<Vector2> segment)
+        private Vector2[]? tryCircleArc(List<Vector2> segment)
         {
             if (segment.Count < 3 || freehandToolboxGroup?.CircleThreshold.Value == 0) return null;
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/SliderSelectionBlueprint.cs

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
+using System;
-
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Linq;
-using JetBrains.Annotations;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Caching;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Primitives;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
@@ -33,27 +33,28 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
     {
         protected new DrawableSlider DrawableObject => (DrawableSlider)base.DrawableObject;
 
-        protected SliderBodyPiece BodyPiece { get; private set; }
+        protected SliderBodyPiece BodyPiece { get; private set; } = null!;
-        protected SliderCircleOverlay HeadOverlay { get; private set; }
+        protected SliderCircleOverlay HeadOverlay { get; private set; } = null!;
-        protected SliderCircleOverlay TailOverlay { get; private set; }
+        protected SliderCircleOverlay TailOverlay { get; private set; } = null!;
 
-        [CanBeNull]
+        protected PathControlPointVisualiser<Slider>? ControlPointVisualiser { get; private set; }
-        protected PathControlPointVisualiser<Slider> ControlPointVisualiser { get; private set; }
 
-        [Resolved(CanBeNull = true)]
+        [Resolved]
-        private IDistanceSnapProvider distanceSnapProvider { get; set; }
+        private IDistanceSnapProvider? distanceSnapProvider { get; set; }
 
-        [Resolved(CanBeNull = true)]
+        [Resolved]
-        private IPlacementHandler placementHandler { get; set; }
+        private IPlacementHandler? placementHandler { get; set; }
 
-        [Resolved(CanBeNull = true)]
+        [Resolved]
-        private EditorBeatmap editorBeatmap { get; set; }
+        private EditorBeatmap? editorBeatmap { get; set; }
 
-        [Resolved(CanBeNull = true)]
+        [Resolved]
-        private IEditorChangeHandler changeHandler { get; set; }
+        private IEditorChangeHandler? changeHandler { get; set; }
 
-        [Resolved(CanBeNull = true)]
+        [Resolved]
-        private BindableBeatDivisor beatDivisor { get; set; }
+        private BindableBeatDivisor? beatDivisor { get; set; }
+
+        private PathControlPoint? placementControlPoint;
 
         public override Quad SelectionQuad
         {
@@ -61,6 +62,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
             {
                 var result = BodyPiece.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.AABBFloat;
 
+                result = RectangleF.Union(result, HeadOverlay.VisibleQuad);
+                result = RectangleF.Union(result, TailOverlay.VisibleQuad);
+
                 if (ControlPointVisualiser != null)
                 {
                     foreach (var piece in ControlPointVisualiser.Pieces)
@@ -76,6 +80,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
         private readonly BindableList<HitObject> selectedObjects = new BindableList<HitObject>();
         private readonly Bindable<bool> showHitMarkers = new Bindable<bool>();
 
+        // Cached slider path which ignored the expected distance value.
+        private readonly Cached<SliderPath> fullPathCache = new Cached<SliderPath>();
+
+        private Vector2 lastRightClickPosition;
+
         public SliderSelectionBlueprint(Slider slider)
             : base(slider)
         {
@@ -91,6 +100,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
                 TailOverlay = CreateCircleOverlay(HitObject, SliderPosition.End),
             };
 
+            // tail will always have a non-null end drag marker.
+            Debug.Assert(TailOverlay.EndDragMarker != null);
+
+            TailOverlay.EndDragMarker.StartDrag += startAdjustingLength;
+            TailOverlay.EndDragMarker.Drag += adjustLength;
+            TailOverlay.EndDragMarker.EndDrag += endAdjustLength;
+
             config.BindWith(OsuSetting.EditorShowHitMarkers, showHitMarkers);
         }
 
@@ -99,6 +115,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
             base.LoadComplete();
 
             controlPoints.BindTo(HitObject.Path.ControlPoints);
+            controlPoints.CollectionChanged += (_, _) => fullPathCache.Invalidate();
 
             pathVersion.BindTo(HitObject.Path.Version);
             pathVersion.BindValueChanged(_ => editorBeatmap?.Update(HitObject));
@@ -123,7 +140,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
                 return false;
 
             hoveredControlPoint.IsSelected.Value = true;
-            ControlPointVisualiser.DeleteSelected();
+            ControlPointVisualiser?.DeleteSelected();
             return true;
         }
 
@@ -141,7 +158,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
         protected override bool OnHover(HoverEvent e)
         {
             updateVisualDefinition();
-
             return base.OnHover(e);
         }
 
@@ -186,17 +202,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
             }
         }
 
-        private Vector2 rightClickPosition;
-
         protected override bool OnMouseDown(MouseDownEvent e)
         {
             switch (e.Button)
             {
                 case MouseButton.Right:
-                    rightClickPosition = e.MouseDownPosition;
+                    lastRightClickPosition = e.MouseDownPosition;
                     return false; // Allow right click to be handled by context menu
 
                 case MouseButton.Left:
+
                     // If there's more than two objects selected, ctrl+click should deselect
                     if (e.ControlPressed && IsSelected && selectedObjects.Count < 2)
                     {
@@ -212,8 +227,134 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
             return false;
         }
 
-        [CanBeNull]
+        #region Length Adjustment (independent of path nodes)
-        private PathControlPoint placementControlPoint;
+
+        private Vector2 lengthAdjustMouseOffset;
+        private double oldDuration;
+        private double oldVelocityMultiplier;
+        private double desiredDistance;
+        private bool isAdjustingLength;
+        private bool adjustVelocityMomentary;
+
+        private void startAdjustingLength(DragStartEvent e)
+        {
+            isAdjustingLength = true;
+            adjustVelocityMomentary = e.ShiftPressed;
+            lengthAdjustMouseOffset = ToLocalSpace(e.ScreenSpaceMouseDownPosition) - HitObject.Position - HitObject.Path.PositionAt(1);
+            oldDuration = HitObject.Path.Distance / HitObject.SliderVelocityMultiplier;
+            oldVelocityMultiplier = HitObject.SliderVelocityMultiplier;
+            changeHandler?.BeginChange();
+        }
+
+        private void endAdjustLength()
+        {
+            trimExcessControlPoints(HitObject.Path);
+            changeHandler?.EndChange();
+            isAdjustingLength = false;
+        }
+
+        private void adjustLength(MouseEvent e) => adjustLength(findClosestPathDistance(e), e.ShiftPressed);
+
+        private void adjustLength(double proposedDistance, bool adjustVelocity)
+        {
+            desiredDistance = proposedDistance;
+            double proposedVelocity = oldVelocityMultiplier;
+
+            if (adjustVelocity)
+            {
+                proposedVelocity = proposedDistance / oldDuration;
+                proposedDistance = MathHelper.Clamp(proposedDistance, 0.1 * oldDuration, 10 * oldDuration);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                double minDistance = distanceSnapProvider?.GetBeatSnapDistanceAt(HitObject, false) * oldVelocityMultiplier ?? 1;
+                // Add a small amount to the proposed distance to make it easier to snap to the full length of the slider.
+                proposedDistance = distanceSnapProvider?.FindSnappedDistance(HitObject, (float)proposedDistance + 1) ?? proposedDistance;
+                proposedDistance = MathHelper.Clamp(proposedDistance, minDistance, HitObject.Path.CalculatedDistance);
+            }
+
+            if (Precision.AlmostEquals(proposedDistance, HitObject.Path.Distance) && Precision.AlmostEquals(proposedVelocity, HitObject.SliderVelocityMultiplier))
+                return;
+
+            HitObject.SliderVelocityMultiplier = proposedVelocity;
+            HitObject.Path.ExpectedDistance.Value = proposedDistance;
+            editorBeatmap?.Update(HitObject);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Trims control points from the end of the slider path which are not required to reach the expected end of the slider.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="sliderPath">The slider path to trim control points of.</param>
+        private void trimExcessControlPoints(SliderPath sliderPath)
+        {
+            if (!sliderPath.ExpectedDistance.Value.HasValue)
+                return;
+
+            double[] segmentEnds = sliderPath.GetSegmentEnds().ToArray();
+            int segmentIndex = 0;
+
+            for (int i = 1; i < sliderPath.ControlPoints.Count - 1; i++)
+            {
+                if (!sliderPath.ControlPoints[i].Type.HasValue) continue;
+
+                if (Precision.AlmostBigger(segmentEnds[segmentIndex], 1, 1E-3))
+                {
+                    sliderPath.ControlPoints.RemoveRange(i + 1, sliderPath.ControlPoints.Count - i - 1);
+                    sliderPath.ControlPoints[^1].Type = null;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                segmentIndex++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Finds the expected distance value for which the slider end is closest to the mouse position.
+        /// </summary>
+        private double findClosestPathDistance(MouseEvent e)
+        {
+            const double step1 = 10;
+            const double step2 = 0.1;
+            const double longer_distance_bias = 0.01;
+
+            var desiredPosition = ToLocalSpace(e.ScreenSpaceMousePosition) - HitObject.Position - lengthAdjustMouseOffset;
+
+            if (!fullPathCache.IsValid)
+                fullPathCache.Value = new SliderPath(HitObject.Path.ControlPoints.ToArray());
+
+            // Do a linear search to find the closest point on the path to the mouse position.
+            double bestValue = 0;
+            double minDistance = double.MaxValue;
+
+            for (double d = 0; d <= fullPathCache.Value.CalculatedDistance; d += step1)
+            {
+                double t = d / fullPathCache.Value.CalculatedDistance;
+                double dist = Vector2.Distance(fullPathCache.Value.PositionAt(t), desiredPosition) - d * longer_distance_bias;
+
+                if (dist >= minDistance) continue;
+
+                minDistance = dist;
+                bestValue = d;
+            }
+
+            // Do another linear search to fine-tune the result.
+            double maxValue = Math.Min(bestValue + step1, fullPathCache.Value.CalculatedDistance);
+
+            for (double d = bestValue - step1; d <= maxValue; d += step2)
+            {
+                double t = d / fullPathCache.Value.CalculatedDistance;
+                double dist = Vector2.Distance(fullPathCache.Value.PositionAt(t), desiredPosition) - d * longer_distance_bias;
+
+                if (dist >= minDistance) continue;
+
+                minDistance = dist;
+                bestValue = d;
+            }
+
+            return bestValue;
+        }
+
+        #endregion
 
         protected override bool OnDragStart(DragStartEvent e)
         {
@@ -255,9 +396,24 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
                 return true;
             }
 
+            if (isAdjustingLength && e.ShiftPressed != adjustVelocityMomentary)
+            {
+                adjustVelocityMomentary = e.ShiftPressed;
+                adjustLength(desiredDistance, adjustVelocityMomentary);
+                return true;
+            }
+
             return false;
         }
 
+        protected override void OnKeyUp(KeyUpEvent e)
+        {
+            if (!IsSelected || !isAdjustingLength || e.ShiftPressed == adjustVelocityMomentary) return;
+
+            adjustVelocityMomentary = e.ShiftPressed;
+            adjustLength(desiredDistance, adjustVelocityMomentary);
+        }
+
         private PathControlPoint addControlPoint(Vector2 position)
         {
             position -= HitObject.Position;
@@ -326,6 +482,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
 
         private void splitControlPoints(List<PathControlPoint> controlPointsToSplitAt)
         {
+            if (editorBeatmap == null)
+                return;
+
             // Arbitrary gap in milliseconds to put between split slider pieces
             const double split_gap = 100;
 
@@ -432,7 +591,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
             new OsuMenuItem("Add control point", MenuItemType.Standard, () =>
             {
                 changeHandler?.BeginChange();
-                addControlPoint(rightClickPosition);
+                addControlPoint(lastRightClickPosition);
                 changeHandler?.EndChange();
             }),
             new OsuMenuItem("Convert to stream", MenuItemType.Destructive, convertToStream),

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/GenerateToolboxGroup.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Components;
+using osuTK;
+using osuTK.Input;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
+{
+    public partial class GenerateToolboxGroup : EditorToolboxGroup
+    {
+        private readonly EditorToolButton polygonButton;
+
+        public GenerateToolboxGroup()
+            : base("Generate")
+        {
+            Child = new FillFlowContainer
+            {
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                Spacing = new Vector2(5),
+                Children = new Drawable[]
+                {
+                    polygonButton = new EditorToolButton("Polygon",
+                        () => new SpriteIcon { Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.Spinner },
+                        () => new PolygonGenerationPopover()),
+                }
+            };
+        }
+
+        protected override bool OnKeyDown(KeyDownEvent e)
+        {
+            if (e.Repeat) return false;
+
+            switch (e.Key)
+            {
+                case Key.D:
+                    if (!e.ControlPressed || !e.ShiftPressed)
+                        return false;
+
+                    polygonButton.TriggerClick();
+                    return true;
+
+                default:
+                    return false;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuHitObjectComposer.cs

@@ -54,24 +54,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
 
         protected override IEnumerable<TernaryButton> CreateTernaryButtons()
             => base.CreateTernaryButtons()
-                   .Concat(DistanceSnapProvider.CreateTernaryButtons())
+                   .Append(new TernaryButton(rectangularGridSnapToggle, "Grid Snap", () => new SpriteIcon { Icon = OsuIcon.EditorGridSnap }))
-                   .Concat(new[]
+                   .Concat(DistanceSnapProvider.CreateTernaryButtons());
-                   {
-                       new TernaryButton(rectangularGridSnapToggle, "Grid Snap", () => new SpriteIcon { Icon = OsuIcon.EditorGridSnap })
-                   });
 
         private BindableList<HitObject> selectedHitObjects;
 
         private Bindable<HitObject> placementObject;
 
         [Cached(typeof(IDistanceSnapProvider))]
-        protected readonly OsuDistanceSnapProvider DistanceSnapProvider = new OsuDistanceSnapProvider();
+        public readonly OsuDistanceSnapProvider DistanceSnapProvider = new OsuDistanceSnapProvider();
 
         [Cached]
         protected readonly OsuGridToolboxGroup OsuGridToolboxGroup = new OsuGridToolboxGroup();
 
         [Cached]
-        protected readonly FreehandSliderToolboxGroup FreehandlSliderToolboxGroup = new FreehandSliderToolboxGroup();
+        protected readonly FreehandSliderToolboxGroup FreehandSliderToolboxGroup = new FreehandSliderToolboxGroup();
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load()
@@ -110,7 +107,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
                         RotationHandler = BlueprintContainer.SelectionHandler.RotationHandler,
                         ScaleHandler = (OsuSelectionScaleHandler)BlueprintContainer.SelectionHandler.ScaleHandler,
                     },
-                    FreehandlSliderToolboxGroup
+                    new GenerateToolboxGroup(),
+                    FreehandSliderToolboxGroup
                 }
             );
         }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuHitObjectInspector.cs

@@ -11,14 +11,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
 {
     public partial class OsuHitObjectInspector : HitObjectInspector
     {
-        protected override void AddInspectorValues()
+        protected override void AddInspectorValues(HitObject[] objects)
         {
-            base.AddInspectorValues();
+            base.AddInspectorValues(objects);
 
-            if (EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.Count > 0)
+            if (objects.Length > 0)
             {
-                var firstInSelection = (OsuHitObject)EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.MinBy(ho => ho.StartTime)!;
+                var firstInSelection = (OsuHitObject)objects.MinBy(ho => ho.StartTime)!;
-                var lastInSelection = (OsuHitObject)EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.MaxBy(ho => ho.GetEndTime())!;
+                var lastInSelection = (OsuHitObject)objects.MaxBy(ho => ho.GetEndTime())!;
 
                 Debug.Assert(firstInSelection != null && lastInSelection != null);
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/PolygonGenerationPopover.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Legacy;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Edit;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
+{
+    public partial class PolygonGenerationPopover : OsuPopover
+    {
+        private SliderWithTextBoxInput<double> distanceSnapInput = null!;
+        private SliderWithTextBoxInput<int> offsetAngleInput = null!;
+        private SliderWithTextBoxInput<int> repeatCountInput = null!;
+        private SliderWithTextBoxInput<int> pointInput = null!;
+        private RoundedButton commitButton = null!;
+
+        private readonly List<HitCircle> insertedCircles = new List<HitCircle>();
+        private bool began;
+        private bool committed;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private IBeatSnapProvider beatSnapProvider { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private EditorClock editorClock { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private EditorBeatmap editorBeatmap { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private IEditorChangeHandler? changeHandler { get; set; }
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private HitObjectComposer composer { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load()
+        {
+            Child = new FillFlowContainer
+            {
+                Width = 220,
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                Spacing = new Vector2(20),
+                Children = new Drawable[]
+                {
+                    distanceSnapInput = new SliderWithTextBoxInput<double>("Distance snap:")
+                    {
+                        Current = new BindableNumber<double>(1)
+                        {
+                            MinValue = 0.1,
+                            MaxValue = 6,
+                            Precision = 0.1,
+                            Value = ((OsuHitObjectComposer)composer).DistanceSnapProvider.DistanceSpacingMultiplier.Value,
+                        },
+                        Instantaneous = true
+                    },
+                    offsetAngleInput = new SliderWithTextBoxInput<int>("Offset angle:")
+                    {
+                        Current = new BindableNumber<int>
+                        {
+                            MinValue = 0,
+                            MaxValue = 180,
+                            Precision = 1
+                        },
+                        Instantaneous = true
+                    },
+                    repeatCountInput = new SliderWithTextBoxInput<int>("Repeats:")
+                    {
+                        Current = new BindableNumber<int>(1)
+                        {
+                            MinValue = 1,
+                            MaxValue = 10,
+                            Precision = 1
+                        },
+                        Instantaneous = true
+                    },
+                    pointInput = new SliderWithTextBoxInput<int>("Vertices:")
+                    {
+                        Current = new BindableNumber<int>(3)
+                        {
+                            MinValue = 3,
+                            MaxValue = 10,
+                            Precision = 1,
+                        },
+                        Instantaneous = true
+                    },
+                    commitButton = new RoundedButton
+                    {
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                        Text = "Create",
+                        Action = commit
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            changeHandler?.BeginChange();
+            began = true;
+
+            distanceSnapInput.Current.BindValueChanged(_ => tryCreatePolygon());
+            offsetAngleInput.Current.BindValueChanged(_ => tryCreatePolygon());
+            repeatCountInput.Current.BindValueChanged(_ => tryCreatePolygon());
+            pointInput.Current.BindValueChanged(_ => tryCreatePolygon());
+            tryCreatePolygon();
+        }
+
+        private void tryCreatePolygon()
+        {
+            double startTime = beatSnapProvider.SnapTime(editorClock.CurrentTime);
+            TimingControlPoint timingPoint = editorBeatmap.ControlPointInfo.TimingPointAt(startTime);
+            double timeSpacing = timingPoint.BeatLength / editorBeatmap.BeatDivisor;
+            IHasSliderVelocity lastWithSliderVelocity = editorBeatmap.HitObjects.Where(ho => ho.GetEndTime() <= startTime).OfType<IHasSliderVelocity>().LastOrDefault() ?? new Slider();
+            double velocity = OsuHitObject.BASE_SCORING_DISTANCE * editorBeatmap.Difficulty.SliderMultiplier
+                              / LegacyRulesetExtensions.GetPrecisionAdjustedBeatLength(lastWithSliderVelocity, timingPoint, OsuRuleset.SHORT_NAME);
+            double length = distanceSnapInput.Current.Value * velocity * timeSpacing;
+            float polygonRadius = (float)(length / (2 * Math.Sin(double.Pi / pointInput.Current.Value)));
+
+            editorBeatmap.RemoveRange(insertedCircles);
+            insertedCircles.Clear();
+
+            var selectionHandler = (EditorSelectionHandler)composer.BlueprintContainer.SelectionHandler;
+            bool first = true;
+
+            for (int i = 1; i <= pointInput.Current.Value * repeatCountInput.Current.Value; ++i)
+            {
+                float angle = float.DegreesToRadians(offsetAngleInput.Current.Value) + i * (2 * float.Pi / pointInput.Current.Value);
+                var position = OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE / 2 + new Vector2(polygonRadius * float.Cos(angle), polygonRadius * float.Sin(angle));
+
+                var circle = new HitCircle
+                {
+                    Position = position,
+                    StartTime = startTime,
+                    NewCombo = first && selectionHandler.SelectionNewComboState.Value == TernaryState.True,
+                };
+                // TODO: probably ensure samples also follow current ternary status (not trivial)
+                circle.Samples.Add(circle.CreateHitSampleInfo());
+
+                if (position.X < 0 || position.Y < 0 || position.X > OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE.X || position.Y > OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE.Y)
+                {
+                    commitButton.Enabled.Value = false;
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                insertedCircles.Add(circle);
+                startTime = beatSnapProvider.SnapTime(startTime + timeSpacing);
+
+                first = false;
+            }
+
+            editorBeatmap.AddRange(insertedCircles);
+            commitButton.Enabled.Value = true;
+        }
+
+        private void commit()
+        {
+            changeHandler?.EndChange();
+            committed = true;
+            Hide();
+        }
+
+        protected override void PopOut()
+        {
+            base.PopOut();
+
+            if (began && !committed)
+            {
+                editorBeatmap.RemoveRange(insertedCircles);
+                changeHandler?.EndChange();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Slider.cs

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading;
+using JetBrains.Annotations;
 using Newtonsoft.Json;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Caching;
@@ -162,6 +163,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects
         [JsonIgnore]
         public SliderTailCircle TailCircle { get; protected set; }
 
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        [CanBeNull]
+        public SliderRepeat LastRepeat { get; protected set; }
+
         public Slider()
         {
             SamplesBindable.CollectionChanged += (_, _) => UpdateNestedSamples();
@@ -225,7 +230,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects
                         break;
 
                     case SliderEventType.Repeat:
-                        AddNested(new SliderRepeat(this)
+                        AddNested(LastRepeat = new SliderRepeat(this)
                         {
                             RepeatIndex = e.SpanIndex,
                             StartTime = StartTime + (e.SpanIndex + 1) * SpanDuration,
@@ -248,6 +253,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects
 
             if (TailCircle != null)
                 TailCircle.Position = EndPosition;
+
+            if (LastRepeat != null)
+                LastRepeat.Position = RepeatCount % 2 == 0 ? Position : Position + Path.PositionAt(1);
         }
 
         protected void UpdateNestedSamples()

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/OsuRuleset.cs

@@ -359,5 +359,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu
 
             return adjustedDifficulty;
         }
+
+        public override bool EditorShowScrollSpeed => false;
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/OsuSkinComponentLookup.cs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ using osu.Game.Skinning;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu
 {
-    public class OsuSkinComponentLookup : GameplaySkinComponentLookup<OsuSkinComponents>
+    public class OsuSkinComponentLookup : SkinComponentLookup<OsuSkinComponents>
     {
         public OsuSkinComponentLookup(OsuSkinComponents component)
             : base(component)

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Argon/OsuArgonSkinTransformer.cs

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning.Argon
         {
             switch (lookup)
             {
-                case GameplaySkinComponentLookup<HitResult> resultComponent:
+                case SkinComponentLookup<HitResult> resultComponent:
                     HitResult result = resultComponent.Component;
 
                     // This should eventually be moved to a skin setting, when supported.

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Default/OsuTrianglesSkinTransformer.cs

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning.Default
         {
             switch (lookup)
             {
-                case GameplaySkinComponentLookup<HitResult> resultComponent:
+                case SkinComponentLookup<HitResult> resultComponent:
                     HitResult result = resultComponent.Component;
 
                     switch (result)

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Legacy/OsuLegacySkinTransformer.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
+using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
@@ -41,139 +42,187 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning.Legacy
 
         public override Drawable? GetDrawableComponent(ISkinComponentLookup lookup)
         {
-            if (lookup is OsuSkinComponentLookup osuComponent)
+            switch (lookup)
             {
-                switch (osuComponent.Component)
+                case GlobalSkinnableContainerLookup containerLookup:
-                {
+                    // Only handle per ruleset defaults here.
-                    case OsuSkinComponents.FollowPoint:
+                    if (containerLookup.Ruleset == null)
-                        return this.GetAnimation("followpoint", true, true, true, startAtCurrentTime: false, maxSize: new Vector2(OsuHitObject.OBJECT_RADIUS * 2, OsuHitObject.OBJECT_RADIUS));
+                        return base.GetDrawableComponent(lookup);
-
-                    case OsuSkinComponents.SliderScorePoint:
-                        return this.GetAnimation("sliderscorepoint", false, false, maxSize: OsuHitObject.OBJECT_DIMENSIONS);
-
-                    case OsuSkinComponents.SliderFollowCircle:
-                        var followCircleContent = this.GetAnimation("sliderfollowcircle", true, true, true, maxSize: MAX_FOLLOW_CIRCLE_AREA_SIZE);
-                        if (followCircleContent != null)
-                            return new LegacyFollowCircle(followCircleContent);
 
+                    // we don't have enough assets to display these components (this is especially the case on a "beatmap" skin).
+                    if (!IsProvidingLegacyResources)
                         return null;
 
-                    case OsuSkinComponents.SliderBall:
+                    // Our own ruleset components default.
-                        if (GetTexture("sliderb") != null || GetTexture("sliderb0") != null)
+                    switch (containerLookup.Lookup)
-                            return new LegacySliderBall(this);
+                    {
+                        case GlobalSkinnableContainers.MainHUDComponents:
+                            return new DefaultSkinComponentsContainer(container =>
+                            {
+                                var keyCounter = container.OfType<LegacyKeyCounterDisplay>().FirstOrDefault();
 
-                        return null;
+                                if (keyCounter != null)
+                                {
+                                    // set the anchor to top right so that it won't squash to the return button to the top
+                                    keyCounter.Anchor = Anchor.CentreRight;
+                                    keyCounter.Origin = Anchor.TopRight;
+                                    keyCounter.Position = new Vector2(0, -40) * 1.6f;
+                                }
 
-                    case OsuSkinComponents.SliderBody:
+                                var combo = container.OfType<LegacyDefaultComboCounter>().FirstOrDefault();
-                        if (hasHitCircle.Value)
-                            return new LegacySliderBody();
 
-                        return null;
+                                if (combo != null)
+                                {
+                                    combo.Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft;
+                                    combo.Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft;
+                                    combo.Scale = new Vector2(1.28f);
+                                }
+                            })
+                            {
+                                Children = new Drawable[]
+                                {
+                                    new LegacyDefaultComboCounter(),
+                                    new LegacyKeyCounterDisplay(),
+                                }
+                            };
+                    }
 
-                    case OsuSkinComponents.SliderTailHitCircle:
+                    return null;
-                        if (hasHitCircle.Value)
-                            return new LegacyMainCirclePiece("sliderendcircle", false);
 
-                        return null;
+                case OsuSkinComponentLookup osuComponent:
+                    switch (osuComponent.Component)
+                    {
+                        case OsuSkinComponents.FollowPoint:
+                            return this.GetAnimation("followpoint", true, true, true, startAtCurrentTime: false,
+                                maxSize: new Vector2(OsuHitObject.OBJECT_RADIUS * 2, OsuHitObject.OBJECT_RADIUS));
 
-                    case OsuSkinComponents.SliderHeadHitCircle:
+                        case OsuSkinComponents.SliderScorePoint:
-                        if (hasHitCircle.Value)
+                            return this.GetAnimation("sliderscorepoint", false, false, maxSize: OsuHitObject.OBJECT_DIMENSIONS);
-                            return new LegacySliderHeadHitCircle();
 
-                        return null;
+                        case OsuSkinComponents.SliderFollowCircle:
+                            var followCircleContent = this.GetAnimation("sliderfollowcircle", true, true, true, maxSize: MAX_FOLLOW_CIRCLE_AREA_SIZE);
+                            if (followCircleContent != null)
+                                return new LegacyFollowCircle(followCircleContent);
 
-                    case OsuSkinComponents.ReverseArrow:
-                        if (hasHitCircle.Value)
-                            return new LegacyReverseArrow();
-
-                        return null;
-
-                    case OsuSkinComponents.HitCircle:
-                        if (hasHitCircle.Value)
-                            return new LegacyMainCirclePiece();
-
-                        return null;
-
-                    case OsuSkinComponents.Cursor:
-                        if (GetTexture("cursor") != null)
-                            return new LegacyCursor(this);
-
-                        return null;
-
-                    case OsuSkinComponents.CursorTrail:
-                        if (GetTexture("cursortrail") != null)
-                            return new LegacyCursorTrail(this);
-
-                        return null;
-
-                    case OsuSkinComponents.CursorRipple:
-                        if (GetTexture("cursor-ripple") != null)
-                        {
-                            var ripple = this.GetAnimation("cursor-ripple", false, false);
-
-                            // In stable this element was scaled down to 50% and opacity 20%, but this makes the elements WAY too big and inflexible.
-                            // If anyone complains about these not being applied, this can be uncommented.
-                            //
-                            // But if no one complains I'd rather fix this in lazer. Wiki documentation doesn't mention size,
-                            // so we might be okay.
-                            //
-                            // if (ripple != null)
-                            // {
-                            //     ripple.Scale = new Vector2(0.5f);
-                            //     ripple.Alpha = 0.2f;
-                            // }
-
-                            return ripple;
-                        }
-
-                        return null;
-
-                    case OsuSkinComponents.CursorParticles:
-                        if (GetTexture("star2") != null)
-                            return new LegacyCursorParticles();
-
-                        return null;
-
-                    case OsuSkinComponents.CursorSmoke:
-                        if (GetTexture("cursor-smoke") != null)
-                            return new LegacySmokeSegment();
-
-                        return null;
-
-                    case OsuSkinComponents.HitCircleText:
-                        if (!this.HasFont(LegacyFont.HitCircle))
                             return null;
 
-                        const float hitcircle_text_scale = 0.8f;
+                        case OsuSkinComponents.SliderBall:
-                        return new LegacySpriteText(LegacyFont.HitCircle)
+                            if (GetTexture("sliderb") != null || GetTexture("sliderb0") != null)
-                        {
+                                return new LegacySliderBall(this);
-                            // stable applies a blanket 0.8x scale to hitcircle fonts
-                            Scale = new Vector2(hitcircle_text_scale),
-                            MaxSizePerGlyph = OsuHitObject.OBJECT_DIMENSIONS * 2 / hitcircle_text_scale,
-                        };
 
-                    case OsuSkinComponents.SpinnerBody:
+                            return null;
-                        bool hasBackground = GetTexture("spinner-background") != null;
 
-                        if (GetTexture("spinner-top") != null && !hasBackground)
+                        case OsuSkinComponents.SliderBody:
-                            return new LegacyNewStyleSpinner();
+                            if (hasHitCircle.Value)
-                        else if (hasBackground)
+                                return new LegacySliderBody();
-                            return new LegacyOldStyleSpinner();
 
-                        return null;
+                            return null;
 
-                    case OsuSkinComponents.ApproachCircle:
+                        case OsuSkinComponents.SliderTailHitCircle:
-                        if (GetTexture(@"approachcircle") != null)
+                            if (hasHitCircle.Value)
-                            return new LegacyApproachCircle();
+                                return new LegacyMainCirclePiece("sliderendcircle", false);
 
-                        return null;
+                            return null;
 
-                    default:
+                        case OsuSkinComponents.SliderHeadHitCircle:
-                        throw new UnsupportedSkinComponentException(lookup);
+                            if (hasHitCircle.Value)
-                }
+                                return new LegacySliderHeadHitCircle();
+
+                            return null;
+
+                        case OsuSkinComponents.ReverseArrow:
+                            if (hasHitCircle.Value)
+                                return new LegacyReverseArrow();
+
+                            return null;
+
+                        case OsuSkinComponents.HitCircle:
+                            if (hasHitCircle.Value)
+                                return new LegacyMainCirclePiece();
+
+                            return null;
+
+                        case OsuSkinComponents.Cursor:
+                            if (GetTexture("cursor") != null)
+                                return new LegacyCursor(this);
+
+                            return null;
+
+                        case OsuSkinComponents.CursorTrail:
+                            if (GetTexture("cursortrail") != null)
+                                return new LegacyCursorTrail(this);
+
+                            return null;
+
+                        case OsuSkinComponents.CursorRipple:
+                            if (GetTexture("cursor-ripple") != null)
+                            {
+                                var ripple = this.GetAnimation("cursor-ripple", false, false);
+
+                                // In stable this element was scaled down to 50% and opacity 20%, but this makes the elements WAY too big and inflexible.
+                                // If anyone complains about these not being applied, this can be uncommented.
+                                //
+                                // But if no one complains I'd rather fix this in lazer. Wiki documentation doesn't mention size,
+                                // so we might be okay.
+                                //
+                                // if (ripple != null)
+                                // {
+                                //     ripple.Scale = new Vector2(0.5f);
+                                //     ripple.Alpha = 0.2f;
+                                // }
+
+                                return ripple;
+                            }
+
+                            return null;
+
+                        case OsuSkinComponents.CursorParticles:
+                            if (GetTexture("star2") != null)
+                                return new LegacyCursorParticles();
+
+                            return null;
+
+                        case OsuSkinComponents.CursorSmoke:
+                            if (GetTexture("cursor-smoke") != null)
+                                return new LegacySmokeSegment();
+
+                            return null;
+
+                        case OsuSkinComponents.HitCircleText:
+                            if (!this.HasFont(LegacyFont.HitCircle))
+                                return null;
+
+                            const float hitcircle_text_scale = 0.8f;
+                            return new LegacySpriteText(LegacyFont.HitCircle)
+                            {
+                                // stable applies a blanket 0.8x scale to hitcircle fonts
+                                Scale = new Vector2(hitcircle_text_scale),
+                                MaxSizePerGlyph = OsuHitObject.OBJECT_DIMENSIONS * 2 / hitcircle_text_scale,
+                            };
+
+                        case OsuSkinComponents.SpinnerBody:
+                            bool hasBackground = GetTexture("spinner-background") != null;
+
+                            if (GetTexture("spinner-top") != null && !hasBackground)
+                                return new LegacyNewStyleSpinner();
+                            else if (hasBackground)
+                                return new LegacyOldStyleSpinner();
+
+                            return null;
+
+                        case OsuSkinComponents.ApproachCircle:
+                            if (GetTexture(@"approachcircle") != null)
+                                return new LegacyApproachCircle();
+
+                            return null;
+
+                        default:
+                            throw new UnsupportedSkinComponentException(lookup);
+                    }
+
+                default:
+                    return base.GetDrawableComponent(lookup);
             }
-
-            return base.GetDrawableComponent(lookup);
         }
 
         public override IBindable<TValue>? GetConfig<TLookup, TValue>(TLookup lookup)

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/Cursor/CursorTrail.cs

@@ -38,6 +38,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor
         private double timeOffset;
         private float time;
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The scale used on creation of a new trail part.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Vector2 NewPartScale = Vector2.One;
+
         private Anchor trailOrigin = Anchor.Centre;
 
         protected Anchor TrailOrigin
@@ -188,6 +193,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor
         {
             parts[currentIndex].Position = localSpacePosition;
             parts[currentIndex].Time = time + 1;
+            parts[currentIndex].Scale = NewPartScale;
             ++parts[currentIndex].InvalidationID;
 
             currentIndex = (currentIndex + 1) % max_sprites;
@@ -199,6 +205,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor
         {
             public Vector2 Position;
             public float Time;
+            public Vector2 Scale;
             public long InvalidationID;
         }
 
@@ -280,7 +287,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor
 
                     vertexBatch.Add(new TexturedTrailVertex
                     {
-                        Position = new Vector2(part.Position.X - texture.DisplayWidth * originPosition.X, part.Position.Y + texture.DisplayHeight * (1 - originPosition.Y)),
+                        Position = new Vector2(part.Position.X - texture.DisplayWidth * originPosition.X * part.Scale.X, part.Position.Y + texture.DisplayHeight * (1 - originPosition.Y) * part.Scale.Y),
                         TexturePosition = textureRect.BottomLeft,
                         TextureRect = new Vector4(0, 0, 1, 1),
                         Colour = DrawColourInfo.Colour.BottomLeft.Linear,
@@ -289,7 +296,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor
 
                     vertexBatch.Add(new TexturedTrailVertex
                     {
-                        Position = new Vector2(part.Position.X + texture.DisplayWidth * (1 - originPosition.X), part.Position.Y + texture.DisplayHeight * (1 - originPosition.Y)),
+                        Position = new Vector2(part.Position.X + texture.DisplayWidth * (1 - originPosition.X) * part.Scale.X, part.Position.Y + texture.DisplayHeight * (1 - originPosition.Y) * part.Scale.Y),
                         TexturePosition = textureRect.BottomRight,
                         TextureRect = new Vector4(0, 0, 1, 1),
                         Colour = DrawColourInfo.Colour.BottomRight.Linear,
@@ -298,7 +305,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor
 
                     vertexBatch.Add(new TexturedTrailVertex
                     {
-                        Position = new Vector2(part.Position.X + texture.DisplayWidth * (1 - originPosition.X), part.Position.Y - texture.DisplayHeight * originPosition.Y),
+                        Position = new Vector2(part.Position.X + texture.DisplayWidth * (1 - originPosition.X) * part.Scale.X, part.Position.Y - texture.DisplayHeight * originPosition.Y * part.Scale.Y),
                         TexturePosition = textureRect.TopRight,
                         TextureRect = new Vector4(0, 0, 1, 1),
                         Colour = DrawColourInfo.Colour.TopRight.Linear,
@@ -307,7 +314,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor
 
                     vertexBatch.Add(new TexturedTrailVertex
                     {
-                        Position = new Vector2(part.Position.X - texture.DisplayWidth * originPosition.X, part.Position.Y - texture.DisplayHeight * originPosition.Y),
+                        Position = new Vector2(part.Position.X - texture.DisplayWidth * originPosition.X * part.Scale.X, part.Position.Y - texture.DisplayHeight * originPosition.Y * part.Scale.Y),
                         TexturePosition = textureRect.TopLeft,
                         TextureRect = new Vector4(0, 0, 1, 1),
                         Colour = DrawColourInfo.Colour.TopLeft.Linear,

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/Cursor/OsuCursor.cs

@@ -31,6 +31,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor
 
         private SkinnableCursor skinnableCursor => (SkinnableCursor)cursorSprite.Drawable;
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The current expanded scale of the cursor.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Vector2 CurrentExpandedScale => skinnableCursor.ExpandTarget?.Scale ?? Vector2.One;
+
         public IBindable<float> CursorScale => cursorScale;
 
         private readonly Bindable<float> cursorScale = new BindableFloat(1);

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/Cursor/OsuCursorContainer.cs

@@ -23,14 +23,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor
         public new OsuCursor ActiveCursor => (OsuCursor)base.ActiveCursor;
 
         protected override Drawable CreateCursor() => new OsuCursor();
-
         protected override Container<Drawable> Content => fadeContainer;
 
         private readonly Container<Drawable> fadeContainer;
 
         private readonly Bindable<bool> showTrail = new Bindable<bool>(true);
 
-        private readonly Drawable cursorTrail;
+        private readonly SkinnableDrawable cursorTrail;
 
         private readonly CursorRippleVisualiser rippleVisualiser;
 
@@ -39,7 +38,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor
             InternalChild = fadeContainer = new Container
             {
                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                Children = new[]
+                Children = new CompositeDrawable[]
                 {
                     cursorTrail = new SkinnableDrawable(new OsuSkinComponentLookup(OsuSkinComponents.CursorTrail), _ => new DefaultCursorTrail(), confineMode: ConfineMode.NoScaling),
                     rippleVisualiser = new CursorRippleVisualiser(),
@@ -79,6 +78,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor
                 ActiveCursor.Contract();
         }
 
+        protected override void Update()
+        {
+            base.Update();
+
+            if (cursorTrail.Drawable is CursorTrail trail)
+                trail.NewPartScale = ActiveCursor.CurrentExpandedScale;
+        }
+
         public bool OnPressed(KeyBindingPressEvent<OsuAction> e)
         {
             switch (e.Action)

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/DrawableOsuRuleset.cs

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Input;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Input.Handlers;
@@ -25,18 +26,38 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI
 {
     public partial class DrawableOsuRuleset : DrawableRuleset<OsuHitObject>
     {
-        protected new OsuRulesetConfigManager Config => (OsuRulesetConfigManager)base.Config;
+        private Bindable<bool>? cursorHideEnabled;
 
         public new OsuInputManager KeyBindingInputManager => (OsuInputManager)base.KeyBindingInputManager;
 
         public new OsuPlayfield Playfield => (OsuPlayfield)base.Playfield;
 
-        public DrawableOsuRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null)
+        protected new OsuRulesetConfigManager Config => (OsuRulesetConfigManager)base.Config;
+
+        public DrawableOsuRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod>? mods = null)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap, mods)
         {
         }
 
-        public override DrawableHitObject<OsuHitObject> CreateDrawableRepresentation(OsuHitObject h) => null;
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(ReplayPlayer? replayPlayer)
+        {
+            if (replayPlayer != null)
+            {
+                ReplayAnalysisOverlay analysisOverlay;
+                PlayfieldAdjustmentContainer.Add(analysisOverlay = new ReplayAnalysisOverlay(replayPlayer.Score.Replay));
+                Overlays.Add(analysisOverlay.CreateProxy().With(p => p.Depth = float.NegativeInfinity));
+                replayPlayer.AddSettings(new ReplayAnalysisSettings(Config));
+
+                cursorHideEnabled = Config.GetBindable<bool>(OsuRulesetSetting.ReplayCursorHideEnabled);
+
+                // I have little faith in this working (other things touch cursor visibility) but haven't broken it yet.
+                // Let's wait for someone to report an issue before spending too much time on it.
+                cursorHideEnabled.BindValueChanged(enabled => Playfield.Cursor.FadeTo(enabled.NewValue ? 0 : 1), true);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public override DrawableHitObject<OsuHitObject>? CreateDrawableRepresentation(OsuHitObject h) => null;
 
         public override bool ReceivePositionalInputAt(Vector2 screenSpacePos) => true; // always show the gameplay cursor
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/OsuResumeOverlay.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 using System;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.ObjectExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Cursor;
@@ -35,9 +36,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI
         {
             OsuResumeOverlayInputBlocker? inputBlocker = null;
 
-            if (drawableRuleset != null)
+            var drawableOsuRuleset = (DrawableOsuRuleset?)drawableRuleset;
+
+            if (drawableOsuRuleset != null)
             {
-                var osuPlayfield = (OsuPlayfield)drawableRuleset.Playfield;
+                var osuPlayfield = drawableOsuRuleset.Playfield;
                 osuPlayfield.AttachResumeOverlayInputBlocker(inputBlocker = new OsuResumeOverlayInputBlocker());
             }
 
@@ -45,13 +48,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI
             {
                 Child = clickToResumeCursor = new OsuClickToResumeCursor
                 {
-                    ResumeRequested = () =>
+                    ResumeRequested = action =>
                     {
                         // since the user had to press a button to tap the resume cursor,
                         // block that press event from potentially reaching a hit circle that's behind the cursor.
                         // we cannot do this from OsuClickToResumeCursor directly since we're in a different input manager tree than the gameplay one,
                         // so we rely on a dedicated input blocking component that's implanted in there to do that for us.
-                        if (inputBlocker != null)
+                        // note this only matters when the user didn't pause while they were holding the same key that they are resuming with.
+                        if (inputBlocker != null && !drawableOsuRuleset.AsNonNull().KeyBindingInputManager.PressedActions.Contains(action))
                             inputBlocker.BlockNextPress = true;
 
                         Resume();
@@ -94,7 +98,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI
         {
             public override bool HandlePositionalInput => true;
 
-            public Action? ResumeRequested;
+            public Action<OsuAction>? ResumeRequested;
             private Container scaleTransitionContainer = null!;
 
             public OsuClickToResumeCursor()
@@ -136,7 +140,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI
                             return false;
 
                         scaleTransitionContainer.ScaleTo(2, TRANSITION_TIME, Easing.OutQuint);
-                        ResumeRequested?.Invoke();
+                        ResumeRequested?.Invoke(e.Action);
                         return true;
                 }
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/ReplayAnalysis/AnalysisFrameEntry.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Performance;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.ReplayAnalysis
+{
+    public partial class AnalysisFrameEntry : LifetimeEntry
+    {
+        public OsuAction[] Action { get; }
+
+        public Vector2 Position { get; }
+
+        public AnalysisFrameEntry(double time, double displayLength, Vector2 position, params OsuAction[] action)
+        {
+            LifetimeStart = time;
+            LifetimeEnd = time + displayLength;
+            Position = position;
+            Action = action;
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/ReplayAnalysis/AnalysisMarker.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Pooling;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.ReplayAnalysis
+{
+    public abstract partial class AnalysisMarker : PoolableDrawableWithLifetime<AnalysisFrameEntry>
+    {
+        [Resolved]
+        protected OsuColour Colours { get; private set; } = null!;
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load()
+        {
+            Origin = Anchor.Centre;
+        }
+
+        protected override void OnApply(AnalysisFrameEntry entry)
+        {
+            Position = entry.Position;
+            Depth = -(float)entry.LifetimeEnd;
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/ReplayAnalysis/ClickMarker.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osuTK;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.ReplayAnalysis
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// A marker which shows one click, with visuals focusing on the button which was clicked and the precise location of the click.
+    /// </summary>
+    public partial class ClickMarker : AnalysisMarker
+    {
+        private CircularProgress leftClickDisplay = null!;
+        private CircularProgress rightClickDisplay = null!;
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load()
+        {
+            InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
+            {
+                new Circle
+                {
+                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Size = new Vector2(0.125f),
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Blending = BlendingParameters.Additive,
+                    Colour = Colours.Gray5,
+                },
+                new CircularContainer
+                {
+                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Colour = Colours.Gray5,
+                    Masking = true,
+                    BorderThickness = 2.2f,
+                    BorderColour = Color4.White,
+                    Child = new Box
+                    {
+                        Colour = Color4.Black,
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                        AlwaysPresent = true,
+                        Alpha = 0,
+                    },
+                },
+                leftClickDisplay = new CircularProgress
+                {
+                    Colour = Colours.Yellow,
+                    Size = new Vector2(0.95f),
+                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                    Origin = Anchor.CentreRight,
+                    Rotation = 180,
+                    Progress = 0.5f,
+                    InnerRadius = 0.18f,
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                },
+                rightClickDisplay = new CircularProgress
+                {
+                    Colour = Colours.Yellow,
+                    Size = new Vector2(0.95f),
+                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreRight,
+                    Origin = Anchor.CentreRight,
+                    Progress = 0.5f,
+                    InnerRadius = 0.18f,
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                },
+            };
+
+            Size = new Vector2(16);
+        }
+
+        protected override void OnApply(AnalysisFrameEntry entry)
+        {
+            base.OnApply(entry);
+
+            leftClickDisplay.Alpha = entry.Action.Contains(OsuAction.LeftButton) ? 1 : 0;
+            rightClickDisplay.Alpha = entry.Action.Contains(OsuAction.RightButton) ? 1 : 0;
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/ReplayAnalysis/ClickMarkerContainer.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Pooling;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Pooling;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.ReplayAnalysis
+{
+    public partial class ClickMarkerContainer : PooledDrawableWithLifetimeContainer<AnalysisFrameEntry, AnalysisMarker>
+    {
+        private readonly DrawablePool<ClickMarker> clickMarkerPool;
+
+        public ClickMarkerContainer()
+        {
+            AddInternal(clickMarkerPool = new DrawablePool<ClickMarker>(30));
+        }
+
+        protected override AnalysisMarker GetDrawable(AnalysisFrameEntry entry) => clickMarkerPool.Get(d => d.Apply(entry));
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/ReplayAnalysis/CursorPathContainer.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Lines;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Performance;
+using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.ReplayAnalysis
+{
+    public partial class CursorPathContainer : Path
+    {
+        private readonly LifetimeEntryManager lifetimeManager = new LifetimeEntryManager();
+        private readonly SortedSet<AnalysisFrameEntry> aliveEntries = new SortedSet<AnalysisFrameEntry>(new AimLinePointComparator());
+
+        public CursorPathContainer()
+        {
+            lifetimeManager.EntryBecameAlive += entryBecameAlive;
+            lifetimeManager.EntryBecameDead += entryBecameDead;
+
+            PathRadius = 0.5f;
+        }
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(OsuColour colours)
+        {
+            Colour = colours.Pink2;
+            BackgroundColour = colours.Pink2.Opacity(0);
+        }
+
+        protected override void Update()
+        {
+            base.Update();
+
+            lifetimeManager.Update(Time.Current);
+        }
+
+        public void Add(AnalysisFrameEntry entry) => lifetimeManager.AddEntry(entry);
+
+        private void entryBecameAlive(LifetimeEntry entry)
+        {
+            aliveEntries.Add((AnalysisFrameEntry)entry);
+            updateVertices();
+        }
+
+        private void entryBecameDead(LifetimeEntry entry)
+        {
+            aliveEntries.Remove((AnalysisFrameEntry)entry);
+            updateVertices();
+        }
+
+        private void updateVertices()
+        {
+            ClearVertices();
+
+            Vector2 min = Vector2.Zero;
+
+            foreach (var entry in aliveEntries)
+            {
+                AddVertex(entry.Position);
+                if (entry.Position.X < min.X)
+                    min.X = entry.Position.X;
+
+                if (entry.Position.Y < min.Y)
+                    min.Y = entry.Position.Y;
+            }
+
+            Position = min;
+        }
+
+        private sealed class AimLinePointComparator : IComparer<AnalysisFrameEntry>
+        {
+            public int Compare(AnalysisFrameEntry? x, AnalysisFrameEntry? y)
+            {
+                ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(x);
+                ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(y);
+
+                return x.LifetimeStart.CompareTo(y.LifetimeStart);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/ReplayAnalysis/FrameMarker.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.ReplayAnalysis
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// A marker which shows one movement frame, include any buttons which are pressed.
+    /// </summary>
+    public partial class FrameMarker : AnalysisMarker
+    {
+        private CircularProgress leftClickDisplay = null!;
+        private CircularProgress rightClickDisplay = null!;
+        private Circle mainCircle = null!;
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load()
+        {
+            InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
+            {
+                mainCircle = new Circle
+                {
+                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Colour = Colours.Pink2,
+                },
+                leftClickDisplay = new CircularProgress
+                {
+                    Colour = Colours.Yellow,
+                    Size = new Vector2(0.8f),
+                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                    Origin = Anchor.CentreRight,
+                    Rotation = 180,
+                    Progress = 0.5f,
+                    InnerRadius = 0.5f,
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                },
+                rightClickDisplay = new CircularProgress
+                {
+                    Colour = Colours.Yellow,
+                    Size = new Vector2(0.8f),
+                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreRight,
+                    Origin = Anchor.CentreRight,
+                    Progress = 0.5f,
+                    InnerRadius = 0.5f,
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                },
+            };
+        }
+
+        protected override void OnApply(AnalysisFrameEntry entry)
+        {
+            base.OnApply(entry);
+            Size = new Vector2(entry.Action.Any() ? 4 : 2.5f);
+
+            mainCircle.Colour = entry.Action.Any() ? Colours.Gray4 : Colours.Pink2;
+
+            leftClickDisplay.Alpha = entry.Action.Contains(OsuAction.LeftButton) ? 1 : 0;
+            rightClickDisplay.Alpha = entry.Action.Contains(OsuAction.RightButton) ? 1 : 0;
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/ReplayAnalysis/FrameMarkerContainer.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Pooling;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Pooling;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.ReplayAnalysis
+{
+    public partial class FrameMarkerContainer : PooledDrawableWithLifetimeContainer<AnalysisFrameEntry, AnalysisMarker>
+    {
+        private readonly DrawablePool<FrameMarker> pool;
+
+        public FrameMarkerContainer()
+        {
+            AddInternal(pool = new DrawablePool<FrameMarker>(80));
+        }
+
+        protected override AnalysisMarker GetDrawable(AnalysisFrameEntry entry) => pool.Get(d => d.Apply(entry));
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/ReplayAnalysisOverlay.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Threading;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Caching;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Replays;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Replays;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.ReplayAnalysis;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI
+{
+    public partial class ReplayAnalysisOverlay : CompositeDrawable
+    {
+        private BindableBool showClickMarkers { get; } = new BindableBool();
+        private BindableBool showFrameMarkers { get; } = new BindableBool();
+        private BindableBool showCursorPath { get; } = new BindableBool();
+        private BindableInt displayLength { get; } = new BindableInt();
+
+        protected ClickMarkerContainer? ClickMarkers;
+        protected FrameMarkerContainer? FrameMarkers;
+        protected CursorPathContainer? CursorPath;
+
+        private readonly Replay replay;
+
+        public ReplayAnalysisOverlay(Replay replay)
+        {
+            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
+
+            this.replay = replay;
+        }
+
+        private bool requireDisplay => showClickMarkers.Value || showFrameMarkers.Value || showCursorPath.Value;
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(OsuRulesetConfigManager config)
+        {
+            config.BindWith(OsuRulesetSetting.ReplayClickMarkersEnabled, showClickMarkers);
+            config.BindWith(OsuRulesetSetting.ReplayFrameMarkersEnabled, showFrameMarkers);
+            config.BindWith(OsuRulesetSetting.ReplayCursorPathEnabled, showCursorPath);
+            config.BindWith(OsuRulesetSetting.ReplayAnalysisDisplayLength, displayLength);
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            displayLength.BindValueChanged(_ =>
+            {
+                // Need to fully reload to make this work.
+                loaded.Invalidate();
+            }, true);
+        }
+
+        private readonly Cached loaded = new Cached();
+
+        private CancellationTokenSource? generationCancellationSource;
+
+        protected override void Update()
+        {
+            base.Update();
+
+            if (requireDisplay)
+                initialise();
+
+            if (ClickMarkers != null) ClickMarkers.Alpha = showClickMarkers.Value ? 1 : 0;
+            if (FrameMarkers != null) FrameMarkers.Alpha = showFrameMarkers.Value ? 1 : 0;
+            if (CursorPath != null) CursorPath.Alpha = showCursorPath.Value ? 1 : 0;
+        }
+
+        private void initialise()
+        {
+            if (loaded.IsValid)
+                return;
+
+            loaded.Validate();
+
+            generationCancellationSource?.Cancel();
+            generationCancellationSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
+
+            // It's faster to reinitialise the whole drawable stack than use `Clear` on `PooledDrawableWithLifetimeContainer`
+            var newDrawables = new Drawable[]
+            {
+                CursorPath = new CursorPathContainer(),
+                ClickMarkers = new ClickMarkerContainer(),
+                FrameMarkers = new FrameMarkerContainer(),
+            };
+
+            bool leftHeld = false;
+            bool rightHeld = false;
+
+            // This should probably be async as well, but it's a bit of a pain to debounce and everything.
+            // Let's address concerns when they are raised.
+            foreach (var frame in replay.Frames)
+            {
+                var osuFrame = (OsuReplayFrame)frame;
+
+                bool leftButton = osuFrame.Actions.Contains(OsuAction.LeftButton);
+                bool rightButton = osuFrame.Actions.Contains(OsuAction.RightButton);
+
+                if (leftHeld && !leftButton)
+                    leftHeld = false;
+                else if (!leftHeld && leftButton)
+                {
+                    leftHeld = true;
+                    ClickMarkers.Add(new AnalysisFrameEntry(osuFrame.Time, displayLength.Value, osuFrame.Position, OsuAction.LeftButton));
+                }
+
+                if (rightHeld && !rightButton)
+                    rightHeld = false;
+                else if (!rightHeld && rightButton)
+                {
+                    rightHeld = true;
+                    ClickMarkers.Add(new AnalysisFrameEntry(osuFrame.Time, displayLength.Value, osuFrame.Position, OsuAction.RightButton));
+                }
+
+                FrameMarkers.Add(new AnalysisFrameEntry(osuFrame.Time, displayLength.Value, osuFrame.Position, osuFrame.Actions.ToArray()));
+                CursorPath.Add(new AnalysisFrameEntry(osuFrame.Time, displayLength.Value, osuFrame.Position));
+            }
+
+            LoadComponentsAsync(newDrawables, drawables => InternalChildrenEnumerable = drawables, generationCancellationSource.Token);
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/ReplayAnalysisSettings.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play.PlayerSettings;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI
+{
+    public partial class ReplayAnalysisSettings : PlayerSettingsGroup
+    {
+        private readonly OsuRulesetConfigManager config;
+
+        [SettingSource("Show click markers", SettingControlType = typeof(PlayerCheckbox))]
+        public BindableBool ShowClickMarkers { get; } = new BindableBool();
+
+        [SettingSource("Show frame markers", SettingControlType = typeof(PlayerCheckbox))]
+        public BindableBool ShowAimMarkers { get; } = new BindableBool();
+
+        [SettingSource("Show cursor path", SettingControlType = typeof(PlayerCheckbox))]
+        public BindableBool ShowCursorPath { get; } = new BindableBool();
+
+        [SettingSource("Hide gameplay cursor", SettingControlType = typeof(PlayerCheckbox))]
+        public BindableBool HideSkinCursor { get; } = new BindableBool();
+
+        [SettingSource("Display length", SettingControlType = typeof(PlayerSliderBar<int>))]
+        public BindableInt DisplayLength { get; } = new BindableInt
+        {
+            MinValue = 200,
+            MaxValue = 2000,
+            Default = 800,
+            Precision = 200,
+        };
+
+        public ReplayAnalysisSettings(OsuRulesetConfigManager config)
+            : base("Analysis Settings")
+        {
+            this.config = config;
+        }
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load()
+        {
+            AddRange(this.CreateSettingsControls());
+
+            config.BindWith(OsuRulesetSetting.ReplayClickMarkersEnabled, ShowClickMarkers);
+            config.BindWith(OsuRulesetSetting.ReplayFrameMarkersEnabled, ShowAimMarkers);
+            config.BindWith(OsuRulesetSetting.ReplayCursorPathEnabled, ShowCursorPath);
+            config.BindWith(OsuRulesetSetting.ReplayCursorHideEnabled, HideSkinCursor);
+            config.BindWith(OsuRulesetSetting.ReplayAnalysisDisplayLength, DisplayLength);
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/TaikoDifficultyCalculator.cs

@@ -21,12 +21,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty
 {
     public class TaikoDifficultyCalculator : DifficultyCalculator
     {
-        private const double difficulty_multiplier = 1.35;
+        private const double difficulty_multiplier = 0.084375;
-
+        private const double rhythm_skill_multiplier = 0.2 * difficulty_multiplier;
-        private const double final_multiplier = 0.0625;
+        private const double colour_skill_multiplier = 0.375 * difficulty_multiplier;
-        private const double rhythm_skill_multiplier = 0.2 * final_multiplier;
+        private const double stamina_skill_multiplier = 0.375 * difficulty_multiplier;
-        private const double colour_skill_multiplier = 0.375 * final_multiplier;
-        private const double stamina_skill_multiplier = 0.375 * final_multiplier;
 
         public override int Version => 20221107;
 
@@ -83,11 +81,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty
             Rhythm rhythm = (Rhythm)skills.First(x => x is Rhythm);
             Stamina stamina = (Stamina)skills.First(x => x is Stamina);
 
-            double colourRating = colour.DifficultyValue() * colour_skill_multiplier * difficulty_multiplier;
+            double colourRating = colour.DifficultyValue() * colour_skill_multiplier;
-            double rhythmRating = rhythm.DifficultyValue() * rhythm_skill_multiplier * difficulty_multiplier;
+            double rhythmRating = rhythm.DifficultyValue() * rhythm_skill_multiplier;
-            double staminaRating = stamina.DifficultyValue() * stamina_skill_multiplier * difficulty_multiplier;
+            double staminaRating = stamina.DifficultyValue() * stamina_skill_multiplier;
 
-            double combinedRating = combinedDifficultyValue(rhythm, colour, stamina) * difficulty_multiplier;
+            double combinedRating = combinedDifficultyValue(rhythm, colour, stamina);
             double starRating = rescale(combinedRating * 1.4);
 
             HitWindows hitWindows = new TaikoHitWindows();

osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Skinning/Argon/TaikoArgonSkinTransformer.cs

@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Skinning.Argon
         {
         }
 
-        public override Drawable? GetDrawableComponent(ISkinComponentLookup component)
+        public override Drawable? GetDrawableComponent(ISkinComponentLookup lookup)
         {
-            switch (component)
+            switch (lookup)
             {
-                case GameplaySkinComponentLookup<HitResult> resultComponent:
+                case SkinComponentLookup<HitResult> resultComponent:
                     // This should eventually be moved to a skin setting, when supported.
                     if (Skin is ArgonProSkin && resultComponent.Component >= HitResult.Great)
                         return Drawable.Empty();
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Skinning.Argon
                     break;
             }
 
-            return base.GetDrawableComponent(component);
+            return base.GetDrawableComponent(lookup);
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Skinning/Legacy/TaikoLegacySkinTransformer.cs

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Skinning.Legacy
 
         public override Drawable? GetDrawableComponent(ISkinComponentLookup lookup)
         {
-            if (lookup is GameplaySkinComponentLookup<HitResult>)
+            if (lookup is SkinComponentLookup<HitResult>)
             {
                 // if a taiko skin is providing explosion sprites, hide the judgements completely
                 if (hasExplosion.Value)

osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/TaikoSkinComponentLookup.cs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ using osu.Game.Skinning;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko
 {
-    public class TaikoSkinComponentLookup : GameplaySkinComponentLookup<TaikoSkinComponents>
+    public class TaikoSkinComponentLookup : SkinComponentLookup<TaikoSkinComponents>
     {
         public TaikoSkinComponentLookup(TaikoSkinComponents component)
             : base(component)

osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyBeatmapDecoderTest.cs

@@ -468,6 +468,40 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps.Formats
             }
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestDecodeBeatmapHitObjectCoordinatesLegacy()
+        {
+            var decoder = new LegacyBeatmapDecoder();
+
+            using (var resStream = TestResources.OpenResource("hitobject-coordinates-legacy.osu"))
+            using (var stream = new LineBufferedReader(resStream))
+            {
+                var hitObjects = decoder.Decode(stream).HitObjects;
+
+                var positionData = hitObjects[0] as IHasPosition;
+
+                Assert.IsNotNull(positionData);
+                Assert.AreEqual(new Vector2(256, 256), positionData!.Position);
+            }
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestDecodeBeatmapHitObjectCoordinatesLazer()
+        {
+            var decoder = new LegacyBeatmapDecoder(LegacyBeatmapEncoder.FIRST_LAZER_VERSION);
+
+            using (var resStream = TestResources.OpenResource("hitobject-coordinates-lazer.osu"))
+            using (var stream = new LineBufferedReader(resStream))
+            {
+                var hitObjects = decoder.Decode(stream).HitObjects;
+
+                var positionData = hitObjects[0] as IHasPosition;
+
+                Assert.IsNotNull(positionData);
+                Assert.AreEqual(new Vector2(256.99853f, 256.001f), positionData!.Position);
+            }
+        }
+
         [Test]
         public void TestDecodeBeatmapHitObjects()
         {