Merge remote-tracking branch 'refs/remotes/origin/master' into legacy-beatmap-saving

osu.Android.props

@@ -54,6 +54,6 @@
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Game.Resources" Version="2019.1010.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.Android" Version="2019.1205.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.Android" Version="2019.1212.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
 </Project>

osu.Desktop/Properties/launchSettings.json

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+{
+  "profiles": {
+    "osu! Desktop": {
+      "commandName": "Project"
+    },
+    "osu! Tournament": {
+      "commandName": "Project",
+      "commandLineArgs": "--tournament"
+    }
+  }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneDrawableHitObjects.cs

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                 Children = new[]
                 {
-                    drawableRuleset = new DrawableCatchRuleset(new CatchRuleset(), beatmap, Array.Empty<Mod>())
+                    drawableRuleset = new DrawableCatchRuleset(new CatchRuleset(), beatmap.GetPlayableBeatmap(new CatchRuleset().RulesetInfo))
                 }
             });
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/CatchRuleset.cs

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch
 {
     public class CatchRuleset : Ruleset
     {
-        public override DrawableRuleset CreateDrawableRulesetWith(IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods) => new DrawableCatchRuleset(this, beatmap, mods);
+        public override DrawableRuleset CreateDrawableRulesetWith(IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null) => new DrawableCatchRuleset(this, beatmap, mods);
         public override IBeatmapConverter CreateBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap) => new CatchBeatmapConverter(beatmap);
         public override IBeatmapProcessor CreateBeatmapProcessor(IBeatmap beatmap) => new CatchBeatmapProcessor(beatmap);
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/MathUtils/FastRandom.cs

@@ -12,14 +12,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.MathUtils
     {
         private const double int_to_real = 1.0 / (int.MaxValue + 1.0);
         private const uint int_mask = 0x7FFFFFFF;
-        private const uint y = 842502087;
-        private const uint z = 3579807591;
-        private const uint w = 273326509;
-        private uint _x, _y = y, _z = z, _w = w;
+        private const uint y_initial = 842502087;
+        private const uint z_initial = 3579807591;
+        private const uint w_initial = 273326509;
+        private uint x, y = y_initial, z = z_initial, w = w_initial;
 
         public FastRandom(int seed)
         {
-            _x = (uint)seed;
+            x = (uint)seed;
         }
 
         public FastRandom()
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.MathUtils
         /// <returns>The random value.</returns>
         public uint NextUInt()
         {
-            uint t = _x ^ (_x << 11);
-            _x = _y;
-            _y = _z;
-            _z = _w;
-            return _w = _w ^ (_w >> 19) ^ t ^ (t >> 8);
+            uint t = x ^ (x << 11);
+            x = y;
+            y = z;
+            z = w;
+            return w = w ^ (w >> 19) ^ t ^ (t >> 8);
         }
 
         /// <summary>

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Scoring/CatchScoreProcessor.cs

@@ -2,23 +2,21 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Scoring
 {
-    public class CatchScoreProcessor : ScoreProcessor<CatchHitObject>
+    public class CatchScoreProcessor : ScoreProcessor
     {
-        public CatchScoreProcessor(DrawableRuleset<CatchHitObject> drawableRuleset)
-            : base(drawableRuleset)
+        public CatchScoreProcessor(IBeatmap beatmap)
+            : base(beatmap)
         {
         }
 
         private float hpDrainRate;
 
-        protected override void ApplyBeatmap(Beatmap<CatchHitObject> beatmap)
+        protected override void ApplyBeatmap(IBeatmap beatmap)
         {
             base.ApplyBeatmap(beatmap);
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/DrawableCatchRuleset.cs

@@ -25,14 +25,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
 
         protected override bool UserScrollSpeedAdjustment => false;
 
-        public DrawableCatchRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
+        public DrawableCatchRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap, mods)
         {
             Direction.Value = ScrollingDirection.Down;
-            TimeRange.Value = BeatmapDifficulty.DifficultyRange(beatmap.Beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty.ApproachRate, 1800, 1200, 450);
+            TimeRange.Value = BeatmapDifficulty.DifficultyRange(beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty.ApproachRate, 1800, 1200, 450);
         }
 
-        public override ScoreProcessor CreateScoreProcessor() => new CatchScoreProcessor(this);
+        public override ScoreProcessor CreateScoreProcessor() => new CatchScoreProcessor(Beatmap);
 
         protected override ReplayInputHandler CreateReplayInputHandler(Replay replay) => new CatchFramedReplayInputHandler(replay);
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/DrawableManiaEditRuleset.cs

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit
     {
         public new IScrollingInfo ScrollingInfo => base.ScrollingInfo;
 
-        public DrawableManiaEditRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
+        public DrawableManiaEditRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap, mods)
         {
         }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/ManiaHitObjectComposer.cs

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit
 
         public int TotalColumns => ((ManiaPlayfield)drawableRuleset.Playfield).TotalColumns;
 
-        protected override DrawableRuleset<ManiaHitObject> CreateDrawableRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
+        protected override DrawableRuleset<ManiaHitObject> CreateDrawableRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null)
         {
             drawableRuleset = new DrawableManiaEditRuleset(ruleset, beatmap, mods);
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/ManiaRuleset.cs

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
 {
     public class ManiaRuleset : Ruleset
     {
-        public override DrawableRuleset CreateDrawableRulesetWith(IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods) => new DrawableManiaRuleset(this, beatmap, mods);
+        public override DrawableRuleset CreateDrawableRulesetWith(IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null) => new DrawableManiaRuleset(this, beatmap, mods);
         public override IBeatmapConverter CreateBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap) => new ManiaBeatmapConverter(beatmap);
         public override PerformanceCalculator CreatePerformanceCalculator(WorkingBeatmap beatmap, ScoreInfo score) => new ManiaPerformanceCalculator(this, beatmap, score);
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Scoring/ManiaScoreProcessor.cs

@@ -3,13 +3,11 @@
 
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Scoring
 {
-    internal class ManiaScoreProcessor : ScoreProcessor<ManiaHitObject>
+    internal class ManiaScoreProcessor : ScoreProcessor
     {
         /// <summary>
         /// The hit HP multiplier at OD = 0.
@@ -51,12 +49,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Scoring
         /// </summary>
         private double hpMultiplier = 1;
 
-        public ManiaScoreProcessor(DrawableRuleset<ManiaHitObject> drawableRuleset)
-            : base(drawableRuleset)
+        public ManiaScoreProcessor(IBeatmap beatmap)
+            : base(beatmap)
         {
         }
 
-        protected override void ApplyBeatmap(Beatmap<ManiaHitObject> beatmap)
+        protected override void ApplyBeatmap(IBeatmap beatmap)
         {
             base.ApplyBeatmap(beatmap);
 
@@ -65,7 +63,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Scoring
             hpMissMultiplier = BeatmapDifficulty.DifficultyRange(difficulty.DrainRate, hp_multiplier_miss_min, hp_multiplier_miss_mid, hp_multiplier_miss_max);
         }
 
-        protected override void SimulateAutoplay(Beatmap<ManiaHitObject> beatmap)
+        protected override void SimulateAutoplay(IBeatmap beatmap)
         {
             while (true)
             {

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/DrawableManiaRuleset.cs

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
 
         private readonly Bindable<ManiaScrollingDirection> configDirection = new Bindable<ManiaScrollingDirection>();
 
-        public DrawableManiaRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
+        public DrawableManiaRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap, mods)
         {
             BarLines = new BarLineGenerator<BarLine>(Beatmap).BarLines;
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
 
         protected override Playfield CreatePlayfield() => new ManiaPlayfield(Beatmap.Stages);
 
-        public override ScoreProcessor CreateScoreProcessor() => new ManiaScoreProcessor(this);
+        public override ScoreProcessor CreateScoreProcessor() => new ManiaScoreProcessor(Beatmap);
 
         public override int Variant => (int)(Beatmap.Stages.Count == 1 ? PlayfieldType.Single : PlayfieldType.Dual) + Beatmap.TotalColumns;
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/Components/PathControlPointPiece.cs

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
@@ -20,10 +21,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components
 {
     public class PathControlPointPiece : BlueprintPiece<Slider>
     {
-        public Action<int, MouseButtonEvent> RequestSelection;
+        public Action<PathControlPointPiece, MouseButtonEvent> RequestSelection;
 
         public readonly BindableBool IsSelected = new BindableBool();
-        public readonly int Index;
+
+        public readonly PathControlPoint ControlPoint;
 
         private readonly Slider slider;
         private readonly Path path;
@@ -36,10 +38,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components
         [Resolved]
         private OsuColour colours { get; set; }
 
-        public PathControlPointPiece(Slider slider, int index)
+        private IBindable<Vector2> sliderPosition;
+        private IBindable<int> pathVersion;
+
+        public PathControlPointPiece(Slider slider, PathControlPoint controlPoint)
         {
             this.slider = slider;
-            Index = index;
+
+            ControlPoint = controlPoint;
 
             Origin = Anchor.Centre;
             AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
@@ -85,48 +91,41 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components
             };
         }
 
-        protected override void Update()
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
         {
-            base.Update();
+            base.LoadComplete();
 
-            Position = slider.StackedPosition + slider.Path.ControlPoints[Index].Position.Value;
+            sliderPosition = slider.PositionBindable.GetBoundCopy();
+            sliderPosition.BindValueChanged(_ => updateDisplay());
 
+            pathVersion = slider.Path.Version.GetBoundCopy();
+            pathVersion.BindValueChanged(_ => updateDisplay());
+
+            IsSelected.BindValueChanged(_ => updateMarkerDisplay());
+
+            updateDisplay();
+        }
+
+        private void updateDisplay()
+        {
             updateMarkerDisplay();
             updateConnectingPath();
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Updates the state of the circular control point marker.
-        /// </summary>
-        private void updateMarkerDisplay()
-        {
-            markerRing.Alpha = IsSelected.Value ? 1 : 0;
-
-            Color4 colour = slider.Path.ControlPoints[Index].Type.Value.HasValue ? colours.Red : colours.Yellow;
-            if (IsHovered || IsSelected.Value)
-                colour = Color4.White;
-            marker.Colour = colour;
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Updates the path connecting this control point to the previous one.
-        /// </summary>
-        private void updateConnectingPath()
-        {
-            path.ClearVertices();
-
-            if (Index != slider.Path.ControlPoints.Count - 1)
-            {
-                path.AddVertex(Vector2.Zero);
-                path.AddVertex(slider.Path.ControlPoints[Index + 1].Position.Value - slider.Path.ControlPoints[Index].Position.Value);
-            }
-
-            path.OriginPosition = path.PositionInBoundingBox(Vector2.Zero);
-        }
-
         // The connecting path is excluded from positional input
         public override bool ReceivePositionalInputAt(Vector2 screenSpacePos) => marker.ReceivePositionalInputAt(screenSpacePos);
 
+        protected override bool OnHover(HoverEvent e)
+        {
+            updateMarkerDisplay();
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        protected override void OnHoverLost(HoverLostEvent e)
+        {
+            updateMarkerDisplay();
+        }
+
         protected override bool OnMouseDown(MouseDownEvent e)
         {
             if (RequestSelection == null)
@@ -135,12 +134,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components
             switch (e.Button)
             {
                 case MouseButton.Left:
-                    RequestSelection.Invoke(Index, e);
+                    RequestSelection.Invoke(this, e);
                     return true;
 
                 case MouseButton.Right:
                     if (!IsSelected.Value)
-                        RequestSelection.Invoke(Index, e);
+                        RequestSelection.Invoke(this, e);
                     return false; // Allow context menu to show
             }
 
@@ -155,7 +154,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components
 
         protected override bool OnDrag(DragEvent e)
         {
-            if (Index == 0)
+            if (ControlPoint == slider.Path.ControlPoints[0])
             {
                 // Special handling for the head control point - the position of the slider changes which means the snapped position and time have to be taken into account
                 (Vector2 snappedPosition, double snappedTime) = snapProvider?.GetSnappedPosition(e.MousePosition, slider.StartTime) ?? (e.MousePosition, slider.StartTime);
@@ -169,11 +168,47 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components
                     slider.Path.ControlPoints[i].Position.Value -= movementDelta;
             }
             else
-                slider.Path.ControlPoints[Index].Position.Value += e.Delta;
+                ControlPoint.Position.Value += e.Delta;
 
             return true;
         }
 
         protected override bool OnDragEnd(DragEndEvent e) => true;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Updates the state of the circular control point marker.
+        /// </summary>
+        private void updateMarkerDisplay()
+        {
+            Position = slider.StackedPosition + ControlPoint.Position.Value;
+
+            markerRing.Alpha = IsSelected.Value ? 1 : 0;
+
+            Color4 colour = ControlPoint.Type.Value != null ? colours.Red : colours.Yellow;
+            if (IsHovered || IsSelected.Value)
+                colour = Color4.White;
+            marker.Colour = colour;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Updates the path connecting this control point to the previous one.
+        /// </summary>
+        private void updateConnectingPath()
+        {
+            path.ClearVertices();
+
+            int index = slider.Path.ControlPoints.IndexOf(ControlPoint);
+
+            if (index == -1)
+                return;
+
+            if (++index != slider.Path.ControlPoints.Count)
+            {
+                path.AddVertex(Vector2.Zero);
+                path.AddVertex(slider.Path.ControlPoints[index].Position.Value - ControlPoint.Position.Value);
+            }
+
+            path.OriginPosition = path.PositionInBoundingBox(Vector2.Zero);
+        }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/Components/PathControlPointVisualiser.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using Humanizer;
-using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Cursor;
@@ -14,9 +15,8 @@ using osu.Framework.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
-using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose;
-using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Input;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components
@@ -24,13 +24,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components
     public class PathControlPointVisualiser : CompositeDrawable, IKeyBindingHandler<PlatformAction>, IHasContextMenu
     {
         internal readonly Container<PathControlPointPiece> Pieces;
+
         private readonly Slider slider;
+
         private readonly bool allowSelection;
 
         private InputManager inputManager;
 
-        [Resolved(CanBeNull = true)]
-        private IPlacementHandler placementHandler { get; set; }
+        private IBindableList<PathControlPoint> controlPoints;
+
+        public Action<List<PathControlPoint>> RemoveControlPointsRequested;
 
         public PathControlPointVisualiser(Slider slider, bool allowSelection)
         {
@@ -47,30 +50,40 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components
             base.LoadComplete();
 
             inputManager = GetContainingInputManager();
+
+            controlPoints = slider.Path.ControlPoints.GetBoundCopy();
+            controlPoints.ItemsAdded += addControlPoints;
+            controlPoints.ItemsRemoved += removeControlPoints;
+
+            addControlPoints(controlPoints);
         }
 
-        protected override void Update()
+        private void addControlPoints(IEnumerable<PathControlPoint> controlPoints)
         {
-            base.Update();
-
-            while (slider.Path.ControlPoints.Count > Pieces.Count)
+            foreach (var point in controlPoints)
             {
-                var piece = new PathControlPointPiece(slider, Pieces.Count);
+                var piece = new PathControlPointPiece(slider, point);
 
                 if (allowSelection)
                     piece.RequestSelection = selectPiece;
 
                 Pieces.Add(piece);
             }
+        }
 
-            while (slider.Path.ControlPoints.Count < Pieces.Count)
-                Pieces.Remove(Pieces[Pieces.Count - 1]);
+        private void removeControlPoints(IEnumerable<PathControlPoint> controlPoints)
+        {
+            foreach (var point in controlPoints)
+                Pieces.RemoveAll(p => p.ControlPoint == point);
         }
 
         protected override bool OnClick(ClickEvent e)
         {
             foreach (var piece in Pieces)
+            {
                 piece.IsSelected.Value = false;
+            }
+
             return false;
         }
 
@@ -87,48 +100,26 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components
 
         public bool OnReleased(PlatformAction action) => action.ActionMethod == PlatformActionMethod.Delete;
 
-        private void selectPiece(int index, MouseButtonEvent e)
+        private void selectPiece(PathControlPointPiece piece, MouseButtonEvent e)
         {
             if (e.Button == MouseButton.Left && inputManager.CurrentState.Keyboard.ControlPressed)
-                Pieces[index].IsSelected.Toggle();
+                piece.IsSelected.Toggle();
             else
             {
-                foreach (var piece in Pieces)
-                    piece.IsSelected.Value = piece.Index == index;
+                foreach (var p in Pieces)
+                    p.IsSelected.Value = p == piece;
             }
         }
 
         private bool deleteSelected()
         {
-            List<PathControlPoint> toRemove = Pieces.Where(p => p.IsSelected.Value).Select(p => slider.Path.ControlPoints[p.Index]).ToList();
+            List<PathControlPoint> toRemove = Pieces.Where(p => p.IsSelected.Value).Select(p => p.ControlPoint).ToList();
 
             // Ensure that there are any points to be deleted
             if (toRemove.Count == 0)
                 return false;
 
-            foreach (var c in toRemove)
-            {
-                // The first control point in the slider must have a type, so take it from the previous "first" one
-                // Todo: Should be handled within SliderPath itself
-                if (c == slider.Path.ControlPoints[0] && slider.Path.ControlPoints.Count > 1 && slider.Path.ControlPoints[1].Type.Value == null)
-                    slider.Path.ControlPoints[1].Type.Value = slider.Path.ControlPoints[0].Type.Value;
-
-                slider.Path.ControlPoints.Remove(c);
-            }
-
-            // If there are 0 or 1 remaining control points, the slider is in a degenerate (single point) form and should be deleted
-            if (slider.Path.ControlPoints.Count <= 1)
-            {
-                placementHandler?.Delete(slider);
-                return true;
-            }
-
-            // The path will have a non-zero offset if the head is removed, but sliders don't support this behaviour since the head is positioned at the slider's position
-            // So the slider needs to be offset by this amount instead, and all control points offset backwards such that the path is re-positioned at (0, 0)
-            Vector2 first = slider.Path.ControlPoints[0].Position.Value;
-            foreach (var c in slider.Path.ControlPoints)
-                c.Position.Value -= first;
-            slider.Position += first;
+            RemoveControlPointsRequested?.Invoke(toRemove);
 
             // Since pieces are re-used, they will not point to the deleted control points while remaining selected
             foreach (var piece in Pieces)
@@ -144,16 +135,63 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components
                 if (!Pieces.Any(p => p.IsHovered))
                     return null;
 
-                int selectedPoints = Pieces.Count(p => p.IsSelected.Value);
+                var selectedPieces = Pieces.Where(p => p.IsSelected.Value).ToList();
+                int count = selectedPieces.Count;
 
-                if (selectedPoints == 0)
+                if (count == 0)
                     return null;
 
+                List<MenuItem> items = new List<MenuItem>();
+
+                if (!selectedPieces.Contains(Pieces[0]))
+                    items.Add(createMenuItemForPathType(null));
+
+                // todo: hide/disable items which aren't valid for selected points
+                items.Add(createMenuItemForPathType(PathType.Linear));
+                items.Add(createMenuItemForPathType(PathType.PerfectCurve));
+                items.Add(createMenuItemForPathType(PathType.Bezier));
+                items.Add(createMenuItemForPathType(PathType.Catmull));
+
                 return new MenuItem[]
                 {
-                    new OsuMenuItem($"Delete {"control point".ToQuantity(selectedPoints, selectedPoints > 1 ? ShowQuantityAs.Numeric : ShowQuantityAs.None)}", MenuItemType.Destructive, () => deleteSelected())
+                    new OsuMenuItem($"Delete {"control point".ToQuantity(count, count > 1 ? ShowQuantityAs.Numeric : ShowQuantityAs.None)}", MenuItemType.Destructive, () => deleteSelected()),
+                    new OsuMenuItem("Curve type")
+                    {
+                        Items = items
+                    }
                 };
             }
         }
+
+        private MenuItem createMenuItemForPathType(PathType? type)
+        {
+            int totalCount = Pieces.Count(p => p.IsSelected.Value);
+            int countOfState = Pieces.Where(p => p.IsSelected.Value).Count(p => p.ControlPoint.Type.Value == type);
+
+            var item = new PathTypeMenuItem(type, () =>
+            {
+                foreach (var p in Pieces.Where(p => p.IsSelected.Value))
+                    p.ControlPoint.Type.Value = type;
+            });
+
+            if (countOfState == totalCount)
+                item.State.Value = TernaryState.True;
+            else if (countOfState > 0)
+                item.State.Value = TernaryState.Indeterminate;
+            else
+                item.State.Value = TernaryState.False;
+
+            return item;
+        }
+
+        private class PathTypeMenuItem : TernaryStateMenuItem
+        {
+            public PathTypeMenuItem(PathType? type, Action action)
+                : base(type == null ? "Inherit" : type.ToString().Humanize(), changeState, MenuItemType.Standard, _ => action?.Invoke())
+            {
+            }
+
+            private static TernaryState changeState(TernaryState state) => TernaryState.True;
+        }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/SliderPlacementBlueprint.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Input;
@@ -191,15 +190,5 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
             Initial,
             Body,
         }
-
-        private class Segment
-        {
-            public readonly List<Vector2> ControlPoints = new List<Vector2>();
-
-            public Segment(Vector2 offset)
-            {
-                ControlPoints.Add(offset);
-            }
-        }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/SliderSelectionBlueprint.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose;
 using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Input;
 
@@ -29,6 +31,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
         [Resolved(CanBeNull = true)]
         private HitObjectComposer composer { get; set; }
 
+        [Resolved(CanBeNull = true)]
+        private IPlacementHandler placementHandler { get; set; }
+
         public SliderSelectionBlueprint(DrawableSlider slider)
             : base(slider)
         {
@@ -40,6 +45,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
                 HeadBlueprint = CreateCircleSelectionBlueprint(slider, SliderPosition.Start),
                 TailBlueprint = CreateCircleSelectionBlueprint(slider, SliderPosition.End),
                 ControlPointVisualiser = new PathControlPointVisualiser(sliderObject, true)
+                {
+                    RemoveControlPointsRequested = removeControlPoints
+                }
             };
         }
 
@@ -97,6 +105,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
             return true;
         }
 
+        private BindableList<PathControlPoint> controlPoints => HitObject.Path.ControlPoints;
+
         private int addControlPoint(Vector2 position)
         {
             position -= HitObject.Position;
@@ -104,9 +114,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
             int insertionIndex = 0;
             float minDistance = float.MaxValue;
 
-            for (int i = 0; i < HitObject.Path.ControlPoints.Count - 1; i++)
+            for (int i = 0; i < controlPoints.Count - 1; i++)
             {
-                float dist = new Line(HitObject.Path.ControlPoints[i].Position.Value, HitObject.Path.ControlPoints[i + 1].Position.Value).DistanceToPoint(position);
+                float dist = new Line(controlPoints[i].Position.Value, controlPoints[i + 1].Position.Value).DistanceToPoint(position);
 
                 if (dist < minDistance)
                 {
@@ -116,11 +126,42 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
             }
 
             // Move the control points from the insertion index onwards to make room for the insertion
-            HitObject.Path.ControlPoints.Insert(insertionIndex, new PathControlPoint { Position = { Value = position } });
+            controlPoints.Insert(insertionIndex, new PathControlPoint { Position = { Value = position } });
 
             return insertionIndex;
         }
 
+        private void removeControlPoints(List<PathControlPoint> toRemove)
+        {
+            // Ensure that there are any points to be deleted
+            if (toRemove.Count == 0)
+                return;
+
+            foreach (var c in toRemove)
+            {
+                // The first control point in the slider must have a type, so take it from the previous "first" one
+                // Todo: Should be handled within SliderPath itself
+                if (c == controlPoints[0] && controlPoints.Count > 1 && controlPoints[1].Type.Value == null)
+                    controlPoints[1].Type.Value = controlPoints[0].Type.Value;
+
+                controlPoints.Remove(c);
+            }
+
+            // If there are 0 or 1 remaining control points, the slider is in a degenerate (single point) form and should be deleted
+            if (controlPoints.Count <= 1)
+            {
+                placementHandler?.Delete(HitObject);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // The path will have a non-zero offset if the head is removed, but sliders don't support this behaviour since the head is positioned at the slider's position
+            // So the slider needs to be offset by this amount instead, and all control points offset backwards such that the path is re-positioned at (0, 0)
+            Vector2 first = controlPoints[0].Position.Value;
+            foreach (var c in controlPoints)
+                c.Position.Value -= first;
+            HitObject.Position += first;
+        }
+
         private void updatePath()
         {
             HitObject.Path.ExpectedDistance.Value = composer?.GetSnappedDistanceFromDistance(HitObject.StartTime, (float)HitObject.Path.CalculatedDistance) ?? (float)HitObject.Path.CalculatedDistance;

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/DrawableOsuEditRuleset.cs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
         /// </summary>
         private const double editor_hit_object_fade_out_extension = 500;
 
-        public DrawableOsuEditRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
+        public DrawableOsuEditRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap, mods)
         {
         }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuDistanceSnapGrid.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using JetBrains.Annotations;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components;
 
@@ -8,8 +9,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
 {
     public class OsuDistanceSnapGrid : CircularDistanceSnapGrid
     {
-        public OsuDistanceSnapGrid(OsuHitObject hitObject, OsuHitObject nextHitObject)
-            : base(hitObject, nextHitObject, hitObject.StackedEndPosition)
+        public OsuDistanceSnapGrid(OsuHitObject hitObject, [CanBeNull] OsuHitObject nextHitObject = null)
+            : base(hitObject.StackedPosition, hitObject.StartTime, nextHitObject?.StartTime)
         {
             Masking = true;
         }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuHitObjectComposer.cs

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
         {
         }
 
-        protected override DrawableRuleset<OsuHitObject> CreateDrawableRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
+        protected override DrawableRuleset<OsuHitObject> CreateDrawableRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null)
             => new DrawableOsuEditRuleset(ruleset, beatmap, mods);
 
         protected override IReadOnlyList<HitObjectCompositionTool> CompositionTools => new HitObjectCompositionTool[]

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/OsuRuleset.cs

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu
 {
     public class OsuRuleset : Ruleset
     {
-        public override DrawableRuleset CreateDrawableRulesetWith(IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods) => new DrawableOsuRuleset(this, beatmap, mods);
+        public override DrawableRuleset CreateDrawableRulesetWith(IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null) => new DrawableOsuRuleset(this, beatmap, mods);
         public override IBeatmapConverter CreateBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap) => new OsuBeatmapConverter(beatmap);
         public override IBeatmapProcessor CreateBeatmapProcessor(IBeatmap beatmap) => new OsuBeatmapProcessor(beatmap);
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Scoring/OsuScoreProcessor.cs

@@ -5,22 +5,20 @@ using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Judgements;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Scoring
 {
-    internal class OsuScoreProcessor : ScoreProcessor<OsuHitObject>
+    internal class OsuScoreProcessor : ScoreProcessor
     {
-        public OsuScoreProcessor(DrawableRuleset<OsuHitObject> drawableRuleset)
-            : base(drawableRuleset)
+        public OsuScoreProcessor(IBeatmap beatmap)
+            : base(beatmap)
         {
         }
 
         private float hpDrainRate;
 
-        protected override void ApplyBeatmap(Beatmap<OsuHitObject> beatmap)
+        protected override void ApplyBeatmap(IBeatmap beatmap)
         {
             base.ApplyBeatmap(beatmap);
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/LegacyCursor.cs

@@ -3,15 +3,14 @@
 
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor;
 using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning
 {
-    public class LegacyCursor : CompositeDrawable
+    public class LegacyCursor : OsuCursorSprite
     {
-        private NonPlayfieldSprite cursor;
         private bool spin;
 
         public LegacyCursor()
@@ -27,7 +26,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning
         {
             spin = skin.GetConfig<OsuSkinConfiguration, bool>(OsuSkinConfiguration.CursorRotate)?.Value ?? true;
 
-            InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
+            InternalChildren = new[]
             {
                 new NonPlayfieldSprite
                 {
@@ -35,7 +34,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning
                     Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                     Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                 },
-                cursor = new NonPlayfieldSprite
+                ExpandTarget = new NonPlayfieldSprite
                 {
                     Texture = skin.GetTexture("cursor"),
                     Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
@@ -47,7 +46,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning
         protected override void LoadComplete()
         {
             if (spin)
-                cursor.Spin(10000, RotationDirection.Clockwise);
+                ExpandTarget.Spin(10000, RotationDirection.Clockwise);
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/Cursor/OsuCursor.cs

@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor
 
         private bool cursorExpand;
 
-        private Container expandTarget;
+        private SkinnableDrawable cursorSprite;
+
+        private Drawable expandTarget => (cursorSprite.Drawable as OsuCursorSprite)?.ExpandTarget ?? cursorSprite;
 
         public OsuCursor()
         {
@@ -37,12 +39,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load()
         {
-            InternalChild = expandTarget = new Container
+            InternalChild = new Container
             {
                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                 Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                 Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
-                Child = new SkinnableDrawable(new OsuSkinComponent(OsuSkinComponents.Cursor), _ => new DefaultCursor(), confineMode: ConfineMode.NoScaling)
+                Child = cursorSprite = new SkinnableDrawable(new OsuSkinComponent(OsuSkinComponents.Cursor), _ => new DefaultCursor(), confineMode: ConfineMode.NoScaling)
                 {
                     Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                     Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
@@ -62,7 +64,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor
 
         public void Contract() => expandTarget.ScaleTo(released_scale, 100, Easing.OutQuad);
 
-        private class DefaultCursor : CompositeDrawable
+        private class DefaultCursor : OsuCursorSprite
         {
             public DefaultCursor()
             {
@@ -71,10 +73,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor
                 Anchor = Anchor.Centre;
                 Origin = Anchor.Centre;
 
-                InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
+                InternalChildren = new[]
                 {
-                    new CircularContainer
+                    ExpandTarget = new CircularContainer
                     {
+                        Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                        Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                         Masking = true,
                         BorderThickness = size / 6,

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/Cursor/OsuCursorSprite.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor
+{
+    public abstract class OsuCursorSprite : CompositeDrawable
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The an optional piece of the cursor to expand when in a clicked state.
+        /// If null, the whole cursor will be affected by expansion.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Drawable ExpandTarget { get; protected set; }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/DrawableOsuRuleset.cs

@@ -26,14 +26,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI
     {
         protected new OsuRulesetConfigManager Config => (OsuRulesetConfigManager)base.Config;
 
-        public DrawableOsuRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
+        public DrawableOsuRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap, mods)
         {
         }
 
         public override bool ReceivePositionalInputAt(Vector2 screenSpacePos) => true; // always show the gameplay cursor
 
-        public override ScoreProcessor CreateScoreProcessor() => new OsuScoreProcessor(this);
+        public override ScoreProcessor CreateScoreProcessor() => new OsuScoreProcessor(Beatmap);
 
         protected override Playfield CreatePlayfield() => new OsuPlayfield();
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/TestSceneTaikoPlayfield.cs

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ using osu.Framework.MathUtils;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
@@ -91,7 +90,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests
                 Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                 Height = 768,
-                Children = new[] { drawableRuleset = new DrawableTaikoRuleset(new TaikoRuleset(), beatmap, Array.Empty<Mod>()) }
+                Children = new[] { drawableRuleset = new DrawableTaikoRuleset(new TaikoRuleset(), beatmap.GetPlayableBeatmap(new TaikoRuleset().RulesetInfo)) }
             });
         }
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Scoring/TaikoScoreProcessor.cs

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Scoring
 {
-    internal class TaikoScoreProcessor : ScoreProcessor<TaikoHitObject>
+    internal class TaikoScoreProcessor : ScoreProcessor
     {
         /// <summary>
         /// A value used for calculating <see cref="hpMultiplier"/>.
@@ -31,16 +31,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Scoring
         /// </summary>
         private double hpMissMultiplier;
 
-        public TaikoScoreProcessor(DrawableRuleset<TaikoHitObject> drawableRuleset)
-            : base(drawableRuleset)
+        public TaikoScoreProcessor(IBeatmap beatmap)
+            : base(beatmap)
         {
         }
 
-        protected override void ApplyBeatmap(Beatmap<TaikoHitObject> beatmap)
+        protected override void ApplyBeatmap(IBeatmap beatmap)
         {
             base.ApplyBeatmap(beatmap);
 
-            hpMultiplier = 1 / (object_count_factor * beatmap.HitObjects.FindAll(o => o is Hit).Count * BeatmapDifficulty.DifficultyRange(beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty.DrainRate, 0.5, 0.75, 0.98));
+            hpMultiplier = 1 / (object_count_factor * beatmap.HitObjects.OfType<Hit>().Count() * BeatmapDifficulty.DifficultyRange(beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty.DrainRate, 0.5, 0.75, 0.98));
 
             hpMissMultiplier = BeatmapDifficulty.DifficultyRange(beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty.DrainRate, 0.0018, 0.0075, 0.0120);
         }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/TaikoRuleset.cs

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko
 {
     public class TaikoRuleset : Ruleset
     {
-        public override DrawableRuleset CreateDrawableRulesetWith(IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods) => new DrawableTaikoRuleset(this, beatmap, mods);
+        public override DrawableRuleset CreateDrawableRulesetWith(IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null) => new DrawableTaikoRuleset(this, beatmap, mods);
         public override IBeatmapConverter CreateBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap) => new TaikoBeatmapConverter(beatmap);
 
         public const string SHORT_NAME = "taiko";

osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/UI/DrawableTaikoRuleset.cs

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.UI
 
         protected override bool UserScrollSpeedAdjustment => false;
 
-        public DrawableTaikoRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
+        public DrawableTaikoRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap, mods)
         {
             Direction.Value = ScrollingDirection.Left;
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.UI
             new BarLineGenerator<BarLine>(Beatmap).BarLines.ForEach(bar => Playfield.Add(bar.Major ? new DrawableBarLineMajor(bar) : new DrawableBarLine(bar)));
         }
 
-        public override ScoreProcessor CreateScoreProcessor() => new TaikoScoreProcessor(this);
+        public override ScoreProcessor CreateScoreProcessor() => new TaikoScoreProcessor(Beatmap);
 
         public override PlayfieldAdjustmentContainer CreatePlayfieldAdjustmentContainer() => new TaikoPlayfieldAdjustmentContainer();
 

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Background/TestSceneUserDimBackgrounds.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,427 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Threading;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Audio;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
+using osu.Framework.Input.States;
+using osu.Framework.Platform;
+using osu.Framework.Screens;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Screens;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Backgrounds;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play.PlayerSettings;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Select;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Resources;
+using osu.Game.Users;
+using osuTK;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Background
+{
+    [TestFixture]
+    public class TestSceneUserDimBackgrounds : ManualInputManagerTestScene
+    {
+        public override IReadOnlyList<Type> RequiredTypes => new[]
+        {
+            typeof(ScreenWithBeatmapBackground),
+            typeof(PlayerLoader),
+            typeof(Player),
+            typeof(UserDimContainer),
+            typeof(OsuScreen)
+        };
+
+        private DummySongSelect songSelect;
+        private TestPlayerLoader playerLoader;
+        private TestPlayer player;
+        private BeatmapManager manager;
+        private RulesetStore rulesets;
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(GameHost host, AudioManager audio)
+        {
+            Dependencies.Cache(rulesets = new RulesetStore(ContextFactory));
+            Dependencies.Cache(manager = new BeatmapManager(LocalStorage, ContextFactory, rulesets, null, audio, host, Beatmap.Default));
+            Dependencies.Cache(new OsuConfigManager(LocalStorage));
+
+            manager.Import(TestResources.GetTestBeatmapForImport()).Wait();
+
+            Beatmap.SetDefault();
+        }
+
+        [SetUp]
+        public virtual void SetUp() => Schedule(() =>
+        {
+            Child = new OsuScreenStack(songSelect = new DummySongSelect())
+            {
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both
+            };
+        });
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Check if <see cref="PlayerLoader"/> properly triggers the visual settings preview when a user hovers over the visual settings panel.
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void PlayerLoaderSettingsHoverTest()
+        {
+            setupUserSettings();
+            AddStep("Start player loader", () => songSelect.Push(playerLoader = new TestPlayerLoader(player = new TestPlayer { BlockLoad = true })));
+            AddUntilStep("Wait for Player Loader to load", () => playerLoader?.IsLoaded ?? false);
+            AddAssert("Background retained from song select", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundCurrent());
+            AddStep("Trigger background preview", () =>
+            {
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(playerLoader.ScreenPos);
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(playerLoader.VisualSettingsPos);
+            });
+            waitForDim();
+            AddAssert("Screen is dimmed and blur applied", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurApplied());
+            AddStep("Stop background preview", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(playerLoader.ScreenPos));
+            waitForDim();
+            AddAssert("Screen is undimmed and user blur removed", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundUndimmed() && playerLoader.IsBlurCorrect());
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// In the case of a user triggering the dim preview the instant player gets loaded, then moving the cursor off of the visual settings:
+        /// The OnHover of PlayerLoader will trigger, which could potentially cause visual settings to be unapplied unless checked for in PlayerLoader.
+        /// We need to check that in this scenario, the dim and blur is still properly applied after entering player.
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void PlayerLoaderTransitionTest()
+        {
+            performFullSetup();
+            AddStep("Trigger hover event", () => playerLoader.TriggerOnHover());
+            AddAssert("Background retained from song select", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundCurrent());
+            waitForDim();
+            AddAssert("Screen is dimmed and blur applied", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurApplied());
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Make sure the background is fully invisible (Alpha == 0) when the background should be disabled by the storyboard.
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void StoryboardBackgroundVisibilityTest()
+        {
+            performFullSetup();
+            createFakeStoryboard();
+            AddStep("Enable Storyboard", () =>
+            {
+                player.ReplacesBackground.Value = true;
+                player.StoryboardEnabled.Value = true;
+            });
+            waitForDim();
+            AddAssert("Background is invisible, storyboard is visible", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundInvisible() && player.IsStoryboardVisible);
+            AddStep("Disable Storyboard", () =>
+            {
+                player.ReplacesBackground.Value = false;
+                player.StoryboardEnabled.Value = false;
+            });
+            waitForDim();
+            AddAssert("Background is visible, storyboard is invisible", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundVisible() && !player.IsStoryboardVisible);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// When exiting player, the screen that it suspends/exits to needs to have a fully visible (Alpha == 1) background.
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void StoryboardTransitionTest()
+        {
+            performFullSetup();
+            createFakeStoryboard();
+            AddStep("Exit to song select", () => player.Exit());
+            waitForDim();
+            AddAssert("Background is visible", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundVisible());
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Ensure <see cref="UserDimContainer"/> is properly accepting user-defined visual changes for a background.
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void DisableUserDimBackgroundTest()
+        {
+            performFullSetup();
+            waitForDim();
+            AddAssert("Screen is dimmed and blur applied", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurApplied());
+            AddStep("Enable user dim", () => songSelect.DimEnabled.Value = false);
+            waitForDim();
+            AddAssert("Screen is undimmed and user blur removed", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundUndimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurDisabled());
+            AddStep("Disable user dim", () => songSelect.DimEnabled.Value = true);
+            waitForDim();
+            AddAssert("Screen is dimmed and blur applied", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurApplied());
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Ensure <see cref="UserDimContainer"/> is properly accepting user-defined visual changes for a storyboard.
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void DisableUserDimStoryboardTest()
+        {
+            performFullSetup();
+            createFakeStoryboard();
+            AddStep("Enable Storyboard", () =>
+            {
+                player.ReplacesBackground.Value = true;
+                player.StoryboardEnabled.Value = true;
+            });
+            AddStep("Enable user dim", () => player.DimmableStoryboard.EnableUserDim.Value = true);
+            AddStep("Set dim level to 1", () => songSelect.DimLevel.Value = 1f);
+            waitForDim();
+            AddAssert("Storyboard is invisible", () => !player.IsStoryboardVisible);
+            AddStep("Disable user dim", () => player.DimmableStoryboard.EnableUserDim.Value = false);
+            waitForDim();
+            AddAssert("Storyboard is visible", () => player.IsStoryboardVisible);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Check if the visual settings container retains dim and blur when pausing
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void PauseTest()
+        {
+            performFullSetup(true);
+            AddStep("Pause", () => player.Pause());
+            waitForDim();
+            AddAssert("Screen is dimmed and blur applied", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurApplied());
+            AddStep("Unpause", () => player.Resume());
+            waitForDim();
+            AddAssert("Screen is dimmed and blur applied", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurApplied());
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Check if the visual settings container removes user dim when suspending <see cref="Player"/> for <see cref="SoloResults"/>
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void TransitionTest()
+        {
+            performFullSetup();
+            FadeAccessibleResults results = null;
+            AddStep("Transition to Results", () => player.Push(results =
+                new FadeAccessibleResults(new ScoreInfo { User = new User { Username = "osu!" } })));
+            AddUntilStep("Wait for results is current", () => results.IsCurrentScreen());
+            waitForDim();
+            AddAssert("Screen is undimmed, original background retained", () =>
+                songSelect.IsBackgroundUndimmed() && songSelect.IsBackgroundCurrent() && results.IsBlurCorrect());
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Check if background gets undimmed and unblurred when leaving <see cref="Player"/>  for <see cref="PlaySongSelect"/>
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void TransitionOutTest()
+        {
+            performFullSetup();
+            AddStep("Exit to song select", () => player.Exit());
+            waitForDim();
+            AddAssert("Screen is undimmed and user blur removed", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundUndimmed() && songSelect.IsBlurCorrect());
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Check if hovering on the visual settings dialogue after resuming from player still previews the background dim.
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void ResumeFromPlayerTest()
+        {
+            performFullSetup();
+            AddStep("Move mouse to Visual Settings", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(playerLoader.VisualSettingsPos));
+            AddStep("Resume PlayerLoader", () => player.Restart());
+            waitForDim();
+            AddAssert("Screen is dimmed and blur applied", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurApplied());
+            AddStep("Move mouse to center of screen", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(playerLoader.ScreenPos));
+            waitForDim();
+            AddAssert("Screen is undimmed and user blur removed", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundUndimmed() && playerLoader.IsBlurCorrect());
+        }
+
+        private void waitForDim() => AddWaitStep("Wait for dim", 5);
+
+        private void createFakeStoryboard() => AddStep("Create storyboard", () =>
+        {
+            player.StoryboardEnabled.Value = false;
+            player.ReplacesBackground.Value = false;
+            player.DimmableStoryboard.Add(new OsuSpriteText
+            {
+                Size = new Vector2(500, 50),
+                Alpha = 1,
+                Colour = Color4.White,
+                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                Text = "THIS IS A STORYBOARD",
+                Font = new FontUsage(size: 50)
+            });
+        });
+
+        private void performFullSetup(bool allowPause = false)
+        {
+            setupUserSettings();
+
+            AddStep("Start player loader", () => songSelect.Push(playerLoader = new TestPlayerLoader(player = new TestPlayer(allowPause))));
+
+            AddUntilStep("Wait for Player Loader to load", () => playerLoader.IsLoaded);
+            AddStep("Move mouse to center of screen", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(playerLoader.ScreenPos));
+            AddUntilStep("Wait for player to load", () => player.IsLoaded);
+        }
+
+        private void setupUserSettings()
+        {
+            AddUntilStep("Song select has selection", () => songSelect.Carousel.SelectedBeatmap != null);
+            AddStep("Set default user settings", () =>
+            {
+                Mods.Value = Mods.Value.Concat(new[] { new OsuModNoFail() }).ToArray();
+                songSelect.DimLevel.Value = 0.7f;
+                songSelect.BlurLevel.Value = 0.4f;
+            });
+        }
+
+        protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
+        {
+            base.Dispose(isDisposing);
+            rulesets?.Dispose();
+        }
+
+        private class DummySongSelect : PlaySongSelect
+        {
+            protected override BackgroundScreen CreateBackground()
+            {
+                FadeAccessibleBackground background = new FadeAccessibleBackground(Beatmap.Value);
+                DimEnabled.BindTo(background.EnableUserDim);
+                return background;
+            }
+
+            public readonly Bindable<bool> DimEnabled = new Bindable<bool>();
+            public readonly Bindable<double> DimLevel = new Bindable<double>();
+            public readonly Bindable<double> BlurLevel = new Bindable<double>();
+
+            public new BeatmapCarousel Carousel => base.Carousel;
+
+            [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+            private void load(OsuConfigManager config)
+            {
+                config.BindWith(OsuSetting.DimLevel, DimLevel);
+                config.BindWith(OsuSetting.BlurLevel, BlurLevel);
+            }
+
+            public bool IsBackgroundDimmed() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentColour == OsuColour.Gray(1f - ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentDim);
+
+            public bool IsBackgroundUndimmed() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentColour == Color4.White;
+
+            public bool IsUserBlurApplied() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentBlur == new Vector2((float)BlurLevel.Value * BackgroundScreenBeatmap.USER_BLUR_FACTOR);
+
+            public bool IsUserBlurDisabled() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentBlur == new Vector2(0);
+
+            public bool IsBackgroundInvisible() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentAlpha == 0;
+
+            public bool IsBackgroundVisible() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentAlpha == 1;
+
+            public bool IsBlurCorrect() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentBlur == new Vector2(BACKGROUND_BLUR);
+
+            /// <summary>
+            /// Make sure every time a screen gets pushed, the background doesn't get replaced
+            /// </summary>
+            /// <returns>Whether or not the original background (The one created in DummySongSelect) is still the current background</returns>
+            public bool IsBackgroundCurrent() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).IsCurrentScreen();
+        }
+
+        private class FadeAccessibleResults : SoloResults
+        {
+            public FadeAccessibleResults(ScoreInfo score)
+                : base(score)
+            {
+            }
+
+            protected override BackgroundScreen CreateBackground() => new FadeAccessibleBackground(Beatmap.Value);
+
+            public bool IsBlurCorrect() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentBlur == new Vector2(BACKGROUND_BLUR);
+        }
+
+        private class TestPlayer : Visual.TestPlayer
+        {
+            protected override BackgroundScreen CreateBackground() => new FadeAccessibleBackground(Beatmap.Value);
+
+            public new DimmableStoryboard DimmableStoryboard => base.DimmableStoryboard;
+
+            // Whether or not the player should be allowed to load.
+            public bool BlockLoad;
+
+            public Bindable<bool> StoryboardEnabled;
+            public readonly Bindable<bool> ReplacesBackground = new Bindable<bool>();
+            public readonly Bindable<bool> IsPaused = new Bindable<bool>();
+
+            public TestPlayer(bool allowPause = true)
+                : base(allowPause)
+            {
+            }
+
+            public bool IsStoryboardVisible => DimmableStoryboard.ContentDisplayed;
+
+            [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+            private void load(OsuConfigManager config, CancellationToken token)
+            {
+                while (BlockLoad && !token.IsCancellationRequested)
+                    Thread.Sleep(1);
+
+                StoryboardEnabled = config.GetBindable<bool>(OsuSetting.ShowStoryboard);
+                ReplacesBackground.BindTo(Background.StoryboardReplacesBackground);
+                DrawableRuleset.IsPaused.BindTo(IsPaused);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private class TestPlayerLoader : PlayerLoader
+        {
+            public VisualSettings VisualSettingsPos => VisualSettings;
+            public BackgroundScreen ScreenPos => Background;
+
+            public TestPlayerLoader(Player player)
+                : base(() => player)
+            {
+            }
+
+            public void TriggerOnHover() => OnHover(new HoverEvent(new InputState()));
+
+            public bool IsBlurCorrect() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentBlur == new Vector2(BACKGROUND_BLUR);
+
+            protected override BackgroundScreen CreateBackground() => new FadeAccessibleBackground(Beatmap.Value);
+        }
+
+        private class FadeAccessibleBackground : BackgroundScreenBeatmap
+        {
+            protected override DimmableBackground CreateFadeContainer() => dimmable = new TestDimmableBackground { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both };
+
+            public Color4 CurrentColour => dimmable.CurrentColour;
+
+            public float CurrentAlpha => dimmable.CurrentAlpha;
+
+            public float CurrentDim => dimmable.DimLevel;
+
+            public Vector2 CurrentBlur => Background.BlurSigma;
+
+            private TestDimmableBackground dimmable;
+
+            public FadeAccessibleBackground(WorkingBeatmap beatmap)
+                : base(beatmap)
+            {
+            }
+        }
+
+        private class TestDimmableBackground : BackgroundScreenBeatmap.DimmableBackground
+        {
+            public Color4 CurrentColour => Content.Colour;
+            public float CurrentAlpha => Content.Alpha;
+
+            public new float DimLevel => base.DimLevel;
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Background/TestSceneUserDimContainer.cs

@@ -1,423 +1,98 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Threading;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
-using osu.Framework.Audio;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
-using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
-using osu.Framework.Input.States;
-using osu.Framework.Platform;
-using osu.Framework.Screens;
-using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
-using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods;
-using osu.Game.Scoring;
-using osu.Game.Screens;
-using osu.Game.Screens.Backgrounds;
-using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
-using osu.Game.Screens.Play.PlayerSettings;
-using osu.Game.Screens.Select;
-using osu.Game.Tests.Resources;
-using osu.Game.Users;
-using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Background
 {
-    [TestFixture]
-    public class TestSceneUserDimContainer : ManualInputManagerTestScene
+    public class TestSceneUserDimContainer : OsuTestScene
     {
-        public override IReadOnlyList<Type> RequiredTypes => new[]
-        {
-            typeof(ScreenWithBeatmapBackground),
-            typeof(PlayerLoader),
-            typeof(Player),
-            typeof(UserDimContainer),
-            typeof(OsuScreen)
-        };
+        private TestUserDimContainer userDimContainer;
 
-        private DummySongSelect songSelect;
-        private TestPlayerLoader playerLoader;
-        private TestPlayer player;
-        private BeatmapManager manager;
-        private RulesetStore rulesets;
+        private readonly BindableBool isBreakTime = new BindableBool();
+
+        private Bindable<bool> lightenDuringBreaks = new Bindable<bool>();
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(GameHost host, AudioManager audio)
+        private void load(OsuConfigManager config)
         {
-            Dependencies.Cache(rulesets = new RulesetStore(ContextFactory));
-            Dependencies.Cache(manager = new BeatmapManager(LocalStorage, ContextFactory, rulesets, null, audio, host, Beatmap.Default));
-            Dependencies.Cache(new OsuConfigManager(LocalStorage));
-
-            manager.Import(TestResources.GetTestBeatmapForImport()).Wait();
-
-            Beatmap.SetDefault();
+            lightenDuringBreaks = config.GetBindable<bool>(OsuSetting.LightenDuringBreaks);
         }
 
         [SetUp]
-        public virtual void SetUp() => Schedule(() =>
+        public void SetUp() => Schedule(() =>
         {
-            Child = new OsuScreenStack(songSelect = new DummySongSelect())
+            Child = userDimContainer = new TestUserDimContainer
             {
-                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                Child = new Box
+                {
+                    Colour = Color4.White,
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                },
             };
+
+            userDimContainer.IsBreakTime.BindTo(isBreakTime);
+            isBreakTime.Value = false;
+
+            lightenDuringBreaks.Value = false;
         });
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Check if <see cref="PlayerLoader"/> properly triggers the visual settings preview when a user hovers over the visual settings panel.
-        /// </summary>
+        private const float test_user_dim = 0.6f;
+        private const float test_user_dim_lightened = test_user_dim - UserDimContainer.BREAK_LIGHTEN_AMOUNT;
+
+        [TestCase(test_user_dim, test_user_dim_lightened)]
+        [TestCase(0.2f, 0.0f)]
+        [TestCase(0.0f, 0.0f)]
+        public void TestBreakLightening(float userDim, float expectedBreakDim)
+        {
+            AddStep($"set dim level {userDim}", () => userDimContainer.UserDimLevel.Value = userDim);
+            AddStep("set lighten during break", () => lightenDuringBreaks.Value = true);
+
+            AddStep("set break", () => isBreakTime.Value = true);
+            AddUntilStep("has lightened", () => userDimContainer.DimEqual(expectedBreakDim));
+            AddStep("clear break", () => isBreakTime.Value = false);
+            AddUntilStep("not lightened", () => userDimContainer.DimEqual(userDim));
+        }
+
         [Test]
-        public void PlayerLoaderSettingsHoverTest()
+        public void TestEnableSettingDuringBreak()
         {
-            setupUserSettings();
-            AddStep("Start player loader", () => songSelect.Push(playerLoader = new TestPlayerLoader(player = new TestPlayer { BlockLoad = true })));
-            AddUntilStep("Wait for Player Loader to load", () => playerLoader?.IsLoaded ?? false);
-            AddAssert("Background retained from song select", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundCurrent());
-            AddStep("Trigger background preview", () =>
-            {
-                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(playerLoader.ScreenPos);
-                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(playerLoader.VisualSettingsPos);
-            });
-            waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Screen is dimmed and blur applied", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurApplied());
-            AddStep("Stop background preview", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(playerLoader.ScreenPos));
-            waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Screen is undimmed and user blur removed", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundUndimmed() && playerLoader.IsBlurCorrect());
+            AddStep("set dim level 0.6", () => userDimContainer.UserDimLevel.Value = test_user_dim);
+
+            AddStep("set break", () => isBreakTime.Value = true);
+            AddUntilStep("not lightened", () => userDimContainer.DimEqual(test_user_dim));
+            AddStep("set lighten during break", () => lightenDuringBreaks.Value = true);
+            AddUntilStep("has lightened", () => userDimContainer.DimEqual(test_user_dim_lightened));
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// In the case of a user triggering the dim preview the instant player gets loaded, then moving the cursor off of the visual settings:
-        /// The OnHover of PlayerLoader will trigger, which could potentially cause visual settings to be unapplied unless checked for in PlayerLoader.
-        /// We need to check that in this scenario, the dim and blur is still properly applied after entering player.
-        /// </summary>
         [Test]
-        public void PlayerLoaderTransitionTest()
+        public void TestDisableSettingDuringBreak()
         {
-            performFullSetup();
-            AddStep("Trigger hover event", () => playerLoader.TriggerOnHover());
-            AddAssert("Background retained from song select", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundCurrent());
-            waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Screen is dimmed and blur applied", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurApplied());
+            AddStep("set dim level 0.6", () => userDimContainer.UserDimLevel.Value = test_user_dim);
+            AddStep("set lighten during break", () => lightenDuringBreaks.Value = true);
+
+            AddStep("set break", () => isBreakTime.Value = true);
+            AddUntilStep("has lightened", () => userDimContainer.DimEqual(test_user_dim_lightened));
+            AddStep("clear lighten during break", () => lightenDuringBreaks.Value = false);
+            AddUntilStep("not lightened", () => userDimContainer.DimEqual(test_user_dim));
+            AddStep("clear break", () => isBreakTime.Value = false);
+            AddUntilStep("not lightened", () => userDimContainer.DimEqual(test_user_dim));
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Make sure the background is fully invisible (Alpha == 0) when the background should be disabled by the storyboard.
-        /// </summary>
-        [Test]
-        public void StoryboardBackgroundVisibilityTest()
+        private class TestUserDimContainer : UserDimContainer
         {
-            performFullSetup();
-            createFakeStoryboard();
-            AddStep("Enable Storyboard", () =>
-            {
-                player.ReplacesBackground.Value = true;
-                player.StoryboardEnabled.Value = true;
-            });
-            waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Background is invisible, storyboard is visible", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundInvisible() && player.IsStoryboardVisible);
-            AddStep("Disable Storyboard", () =>
-            {
-                player.ReplacesBackground.Value = false;
-                player.StoryboardEnabled.Value = false;
-            });
-            waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Background is visible, storyboard is invisible", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundVisible() && !player.IsStoryboardVisible);
-        }
+            public bool DimEqual(float expectedDimLevel) => Content.Colour == OsuColour.Gray(1f - expectedDimLevel);
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// When exiting player, the screen that it suspends/exits to needs to have a fully visible (Alpha == 1) background.
-        /// </summary>
-        [Test]
-        public void StoryboardTransitionTest()
-        {
-            performFullSetup();
-            createFakeStoryboard();
-            AddStep("Exit to song select", () => player.Exit());
-            waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Background is visible", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundVisible());
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Ensure <see cref="UserDimContainer"/> is properly accepting user-defined visual changes for a background.
-        /// </summary>
-        [Test]
-        public void DisableUserDimBackgroundTest()
-        {
-            performFullSetup();
-            waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Screen is dimmed and blur applied", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurApplied());
-            AddStep("Enable user dim", () => songSelect.DimEnabled.Value = false);
-            waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Screen is undimmed and user blur removed", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundUndimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurDisabled());
-            AddStep("Disable user dim", () => songSelect.DimEnabled.Value = true);
-            waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Screen is dimmed and blur applied", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurApplied());
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Ensure <see cref="UserDimContainer"/> is properly accepting user-defined visual changes for a storyboard.
-        /// </summary>
-        [Test]
-        public void DisableUserDimStoryboardTest()
-        {
-            performFullSetup();
-            createFakeStoryboard();
-            AddStep("Enable Storyboard", () =>
-            {
-                player.ReplacesBackground.Value = true;
-                player.StoryboardEnabled.Value = true;
-            });
-            AddStep("Enable user dim", () => player.DimmableStoryboard.EnableUserDim.Value = true);
-            AddStep("Set dim level to 1", () => songSelect.DimLevel.Value = 1f);
-            waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Storyboard is invisible", () => !player.IsStoryboardVisible);
-            AddStep("Disable user dim", () => player.DimmableStoryboard.EnableUserDim.Value = false);
-            waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Storyboard is visible", () => player.IsStoryboardVisible);
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Check if the visual settings container retains dim and blur when pausing
-        /// </summary>
-        [Test]
-        public void PauseTest()
-        {
-            performFullSetup(true);
-            AddStep("Pause", () => player.Pause());
-            waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Screen is dimmed and blur applied", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurApplied());
-            AddStep("Unpause", () => player.Resume());
-            waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Screen is dimmed and blur applied", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurApplied());
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Check if the visual settings container removes user dim when suspending <see cref="Player"/> for <see cref="SoloResults"/>
-        /// </summary>
-        [Test]
-        public void TransitionTest()
-        {
-            performFullSetup();
-            FadeAccessibleResults results = null;
-            AddStep("Transition to Results", () => player.Push(results =
-                new FadeAccessibleResults(new ScoreInfo { User = new User { Username = "osu!" } })));
-            AddUntilStep("Wait for results is current", () => results.IsCurrentScreen());
-            waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Screen is undimmed, original background retained", () =>
-                songSelect.IsBackgroundUndimmed() && songSelect.IsBackgroundCurrent() && results.IsBlurCorrect());
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Check if background gets undimmed and unblurred when leaving <see cref="Player"/>  for <see cref="PlaySongSelect"/>
-        /// </summary>
-        [Test]
-        public void TransitionOutTest()
-        {
-            performFullSetup();
-            AddStep("Exit to song select", () => player.Exit());
-            waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Screen is undimmed and user blur removed", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundUndimmed() && songSelect.IsBlurCorrect());
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Check if hovering on the visual settings dialogue after resuming from player still previews the background dim.
-        /// </summary>
-        [Test]
-        public void ResumeFromPlayerTest()
-        {
-            performFullSetup();
-            AddStep("Move mouse to Visual Settings", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(playerLoader.VisualSettingsPos));
-            AddStep("Resume PlayerLoader", () => player.Restart());
-            waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Screen is dimmed and blur applied", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurApplied());
-            AddStep("Move mouse to center of screen", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(playerLoader.ScreenPos));
-            waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Screen is undimmed and user blur removed", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundUndimmed() && playerLoader.IsBlurCorrect());
-        }
-
-        private void waitForDim() => AddWaitStep("Wait for dim", 5);
-
-        private void createFakeStoryboard() => AddStep("Create storyboard", () =>
-        {
-            player.StoryboardEnabled.Value = false;
-            player.ReplacesBackground.Value = false;
-            player.DimmableStoryboard.Add(new OsuSpriteText
-            {
-                Size = new Vector2(500, 50),
-                Alpha = 1,
-                Colour = Color4.White,
-                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
-                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                Text = "THIS IS A STORYBOARD",
-                Font = new FontUsage(size: 50)
-            });
-        });
-
-        private void performFullSetup(bool allowPause = false)
-        {
-            setupUserSettings();
-
-            AddStep("Start player loader", () => songSelect.Push(playerLoader = new TestPlayerLoader(player = new TestPlayer(allowPause))));
-
-            AddUntilStep("Wait for Player Loader to load", () => playerLoader.IsLoaded);
-            AddStep("Move mouse to center of screen", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(playerLoader.ScreenPos));
-            AddUntilStep("Wait for player to load", () => player.IsLoaded);
-        }
-
-        private void setupUserSettings()
-        {
-            AddUntilStep("Song select has selection", () => songSelect.Carousel.SelectedBeatmap != null);
-            AddStep("Set default user settings", () =>
-            {
-                Mods.Value = Mods.Value.Concat(new[] { new OsuModNoFail() }).ToArray();
-                songSelect.DimLevel.Value = 0.7f;
-                songSelect.BlurLevel.Value = 0.4f;
-            });
-        }
-
-        protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
-        {
-            base.Dispose(isDisposing);
-            rulesets?.Dispose();
-        }
-
-        private class DummySongSelect : PlaySongSelect
-        {
-            protected override BackgroundScreen CreateBackground()
-            {
-                FadeAccessibleBackground background = new FadeAccessibleBackground(Beatmap.Value);
-                DimEnabled.BindTo(background.EnableUserDim);
-                return background;
-            }
-
-            public readonly Bindable<bool> DimEnabled = new Bindable<bool>();
-            public readonly Bindable<double> DimLevel = new Bindable<double>();
-            public readonly Bindable<double> BlurLevel = new Bindable<double>();
-
-            public new BeatmapCarousel Carousel => base.Carousel;
-
-            [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-            private void load(OsuConfigManager config)
-            {
-                config.BindWith(OsuSetting.DimLevel, DimLevel);
-                config.BindWith(OsuSetting.BlurLevel, BlurLevel);
-            }
-
-            public bool IsBackgroundDimmed() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentColour == OsuColour.Gray(1 - (float)DimLevel.Value);
-
-            public bool IsBackgroundUndimmed() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentColour == Color4.White;
-
-            public bool IsUserBlurApplied() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentBlur == new Vector2((float)BlurLevel.Value * BackgroundScreenBeatmap.USER_BLUR_FACTOR);
-
-            public bool IsUserBlurDisabled() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentBlur == new Vector2(0);
-
-            public bool IsBackgroundInvisible() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentAlpha == 0;
-
-            public bool IsBackgroundVisible() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentAlpha == 1;
-
-            public bool IsBlurCorrect() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentBlur == new Vector2(BACKGROUND_BLUR);
-
-            /// <summary>
-            /// Make sure every time a screen gets pushed, the background doesn't get replaced
-            /// </summary>
-            /// <returns>Whether or not the original background (The one created in DummySongSelect) is still the current background</returns>
-            public bool IsBackgroundCurrent() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).IsCurrentScreen();
-        }
-
-        private class FadeAccessibleResults : SoloResults
-        {
-            public FadeAccessibleResults(ScoreInfo score)
-                : base(score)
-            {
-            }
-
-            protected override BackgroundScreen CreateBackground() => new FadeAccessibleBackground(Beatmap.Value);
-
-            public bool IsBlurCorrect() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentBlur == new Vector2(BACKGROUND_BLUR);
-        }
-
-        private class TestPlayer : Visual.TestPlayer
-        {
-            protected override BackgroundScreen CreateBackground() => new FadeAccessibleBackground(Beatmap.Value);
-
-            public new DimmableStoryboard DimmableStoryboard => base.DimmableStoryboard;
-
-            // Whether or not the player should be allowed to load.
-            public bool BlockLoad;
-
-            public Bindable<bool> StoryboardEnabled;
-            public readonly Bindable<bool> ReplacesBackground = new Bindable<bool>();
-            public readonly Bindable<bool> IsPaused = new Bindable<bool>();
-
-            public TestPlayer(bool allowPause = true)
-                : base(allowPause)
-            {
-            }
-
-            public bool IsStoryboardVisible => DimmableStoryboard.ContentDisplayed;
-
-            [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-            private void load(OsuConfigManager config, CancellationToken token)
-            {
-                while (BlockLoad && !token.IsCancellationRequested)
-                    Thread.Sleep(1);
-
-                StoryboardEnabled = config.GetBindable<bool>(OsuSetting.ShowStoryboard);
-                ReplacesBackground.BindTo(Background.StoryboardReplacesBackground);
-                DrawableRuleset.IsPaused.BindTo(IsPaused);
-            }
-        }
-
-        private class TestPlayerLoader : PlayerLoader
-        {
-            public VisualSettings VisualSettingsPos => VisualSettings;
-            public BackgroundScreen ScreenPos => Background;
-
-            public TestPlayerLoader(Player player)
-                : base(() => player)
-            {
-            }
-
-            public void TriggerOnHover() => OnHover(new HoverEvent(new InputState()));
-
-            public bool IsBlurCorrect() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentBlur == new Vector2(BACKGROUND_BLUR);
-
-            protected override BackgroundScreen CreateBackground() => new FadeAccessibleBackground(Beatmap.Value);
-        }
-
-        private class FadeAccessibleBackground : BackgroundScreenBeatmap
-        {
-            protected override DimmableBackground CreateFadeContainer() => dimmable = new TestDimmableBackground { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both };
-
-            public Color4 CurrentColour => dimmable.CurrentColour;
-
-            public float CurrentAlpha => dimmable.CurrentAlpha;
-
-            public Vector2 CurrentBlur => Background.BlurSigma;
-
-            private TestDimmableBackground dimmable;
-
-            public FadeAccessibleBackground(WorkingBeatmap beatmap)
-                : base(beatmap)
-            {
-            }
-        }
-
-        private class TestDimmableBackground : BackgroundScreenBeatmap.DimmableBackground
-        {
-            public Color4 CurrentColour => Content.Colour;
-            public float CurrentAlpha => Content.Alpha;
+            public new Bindable<double> UserDimLevel => base.UserDimLevel;
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editor/TestSceneDistanceSnapGrid.cs

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit;
@@ -44,7 +43,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editor
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                     Colour = Color4.SlateGray
                 },
-                new TestDistanceSnapGrid(new HitObject(), grid_position)
+                new TestDistanceSnapGrid()
             };
         });
 
@@ -73,7 +72,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editor
                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                         Colour = Color4.SlateGray
                     },
-                    new TestDistanceSnapGrid(new HitObject(), grid_position, new HitObject { StartTime = 100 })
+                    new TestDistanceSnapGrid(100)
                 };
             });
         }
@@ -82,68 +81,68 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editor
         {
             public new float DistanceSpacing => base.DistanceSpacing;
 
-            public TestDistanceSnapGrid(HitObject hitObject, Vector2 centrePosition, HitObject nextHitObject = null)
-                : base(hitObject, nextHitObject, centrePosition)
+            public TestDistanceSnapGrid(double? endTime = null)
+                : base(grid_position, 0, endTime)
             {
             }
 
-            protected override void CreateContent(Vector2 centrePosition)
+            protected override void CreateContent(Vector2 startPosition)
             {
                 AddInternal(new Circle
                 {
                     Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                     Size = new Vector2(5),
-                    Position = centrePosition
+                    Position = startPosition
                 });
 
                 int beatIndex = 0;
 
-                for (float s = centrePosition.X + DistanceSpacing; s <= DrawWidth && beatIndex < MaxIntervals; s += DistanceSpacing, beatIndex++)
+                for (float s = startPosition.X + DistanceSpacing; s <= DrawWidth && beatIndex < MaxIntervals; s += DistanceSpacing, beatIndex++)
                 {
                     AddInternal(new Circle
                     {
                         Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                         Size = new Vector2(5, 10),
-                        Position = new Vector2(s, centrePosition.Y),
+                        Position = new Vector2(s, startPosition.Y),
                         Colour = GetColourForBeatIndex(beatIndex)
                     });
                 }
 
                 beatIndex = 0;
 
-                for (float s = centrePosition.X - DistanceSpacing; s >= 0 && beatIndex < MaxIntervals; s -= DistanceSpacing, beatIndex++)
+                for (float s = startPosition.X - DistanceSpacing; s >= 0 && beatIndex < MaxIntervals; s -= DistanceSpacing, beatIndex++)
                 {
                     AddInternal(new Circle
                     {
                         Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                         Size = new Vector2(5, 10),
-                        Position = new Vector2(s, centrePosition.Y),
+                        Position = new Vector2(s, startPosition.Y),
                         Colour = GetColourForBeatIndex(beatIndex)
                     });
                 }
 
                 beatIndex = 0;
 
-                for (float s = centrePosition.Y + DistanceSpacing; s <= DrawHeight && beatIndex < MaxIntervals; s += DistanceSpacing, beatIndex++)
+                for (float s = startPosition.Y + DistanceSpacing; s <= DrawHeight && beatIndex < MaxIntervals; s += DistanceSpacing, beatIndex++)
                 {
                     AddInternal(new Circle
                     {
                         Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                         Size = new Vector2(10, 5),
-                        Position = new Vector2(centrePosition.X, s),
+                        Position = new Vector2(startPosition.X, s),
                         Colour = GetColourForBeatIndex(beatIndex)
                     });
                 }
 
                 beatIndex = 0;
 
-                for (float s = centrePosition.Y - DistanceSpacing; s >= 0 && beatIndex < MaxIntervals; s -= DistanceSpacing, beatIndex++)
+                for (float s = startPosition.Y - DistanceSpacing; s >= 0 && beatIndex < MaxIntervals; s -= DistanceSpacing, beatIndex++)
                 {
                     AddInternal(new Circle
                     {
                         Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                         Size = new Vector2(10, 5),
-                        Position = new Vector2(centrePosition.X, s),
+                        Position = new Vector2(startPosition.X, s),
                         Colour = GetColourForBeatIndex(beatIndex)
                     });
                 }

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneDrawableScrollingRuleset.cs

@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
         {
             var ruleset = new TestScrollingRuleset();
 
-            drawableRuleset = (TestDrawableScrollingRuleset)ruleset.CreateDrawableRulesetWith(CreateWorkingBeatmap(beatmap), Array.Empty<Mod>());
+            drawableRuleset = (TestDrawableScrollingRuleset)ruleset.CreateDrawableRulesetWith(CreateWorkingBeatmap(beatmap).GetPlayableBeatmap(ruleset.RulesetInfo));
             drawableRuleset.FrameStablePlayback = false;
 
             overrideAction?.Invoke(drawableRuleset);
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
 
             public override IEnumerable<Mod> GetModsFor(ModType type) => throw new NotImplementedException();
 
-            public override DrawableRuleset CreateDrawableRulesetWith(IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods) => new TestDrawableScrollingRuleset(this, beatmap, mods);
+            public override DrawableRuleset CreateDrawableRulesetWith(IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null) => new TestDrawableScrollingRuleset(this, beatmap, mods);
 
             public override IBeatmapConverter CreateBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap) => new TestBeatmapConverter(beatmap);
 
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
 
             public new Bindable<double> TimeRange => base.TimeRange;
 
-            public TestDrawableScrollingRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
+            public TestDrawableScrollingRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null)
                 : base(ruleset, beatmap, mods)
             {
                 TimeRange.Value = time_range;

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestScenePause.cs

@@ -285,8 +285,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
 
         protected class PausePlayer : TestPlayer
         {
-            public new GameplayClockContainer GameplayClockContainer => base.GameplayClockContainer;
-
             public new ScoreProcessor ScoreProcessor => base.ScoreProcessor;
 
             public new HUDOverlay HUDOverlay => base.HUDOverlay;

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestScenePauseWhenInactive.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Platform;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
+{
+    [HeadlessTest] // we alter unsafe properties on the game host to test inactive window state.
+    public class TestScenePauseWhenInactive : PlayerTestScene
+    {
+        protected new TestPlayer Player => (TestPlayer)base.Player;
+
+        protected override IBeatmap CreateBeatmap(RulesetInfo ruleset)
+        {
+            var beatmap = (Beatmap)base.CreateBeatmap(ruleset);
+
+            beatmap.HitObjects.RemoveAll(h => h.StartTime < 30000);
+
+            return beatmap;
+        }
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private GameHost host { get; set; }
+
+        public TestScenePauseWhenInactive()
+            : base(new OsuRuleset())
+        {
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestDoesntPauseDuringIntro()
+        {
+            AddStep("set inactive", () => ((Bindable<bool>)host.IsActive).Value = false);
+
+            AddStep("resume player", () => Player.GameplayClockContainer.Start());
+            AddAssert("ensure not paused", () => !Player.GameplayClockContainer.IsPaused.Value);
+            AddUntilStep("wait for pause", () => Player.GameplayClockContainer.IsPaused.Value);
+            AddAssert("time of pause is after gameplay start time", () => Player.GameplayClockContainer.GameplayClock.CurrentTime >= Player.DrawableRuleset.GameplayStartTime);
+        }
+
+        protected override Player CreatePlayer(Ruleset ruleset) => new TestPlayer(true, true, true);
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestScenePlayerLoader.cs

@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
             beforeLoadAction?.Invoke();
             Beatmap.Value = CreateWorkingBeatmap(new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo);
 
-            foreach (var mod in Mods.Value.OfType<IApplicableToClock>())
-                mod.ApplyToClock(Beatmap.Value.Track);
+            foreach (var mod in Mods.Value.OfType<IApplicableToTrack>())
+                mod.ApplyToTrack(Beatmap.Value.Track);
 
             InputManager.Child = container = new TestPlayerLoaderContainer(
                 loader = new TestPlayerLoader(() =>

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneRankingsHeader.cs

@@ -68,9 +68,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
             };
 
             AddStep("Set country", () => countryBindable.Value = country);
-            AddAssert("Check scope is Performance", () => scope.Value == RankingsScope.Performance);
             AddStep("Set scope to Score", () => scope.Value = RankingsScope.Score);
-            AddAssert("Check country is Null", () => countryBindable.Value == null);
             AddStep("Set country with no flag", () => countryBindable.Value = unknownCountry);
         }
     }

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneRankingsHeaderTitle.cs

@@ -43,11 +43,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
                 FullName = "United States"
             };
 
-            AddStep("Set country", () => countryBindable.Value = countryA);
-            AddAssert("Check scope is Performance", () => scope.Value == RankingsScope.Performance);
-            AddStep("Set scope to Score", () => scope.Value = RankingsScope.Score);
-            AddAssert("Check country is Null", () => countryBindable.Value == null);
-
             AddStep("Set country 1", () => countryBindable.Value = countryA);
             AddStep("Set country 2", () => countryBindable.Value = countryB);
             AddStep("Set null country", () => countryBindable.Value = null);

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneRankingsOverlay.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using osu.Game.Overlays.Rankings.Tables;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Game.Users;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Game.Overlays.Rankings;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
+{
+    public class TestSceneRankingsOverlay : OsuTestScene
+    {
+        protected override bool UseOnlineAPI => true;
+
+        public override IReadOnlyList<Type> RequiredTypes => new[]
+        {
+            typeof(PerformanceTable),
+            typeof(ScoresTable),
+            typeof(CountriesTable),
+            typeof(TableRowBackground),
+            typeof(UserBasedTable),
+            typeof(RankingsTable<>),
+            typeof(RankingsOverlay)
+        };
+
+        [Cached]
+        private RankingsOverlay rankingsOverlay;
+
+        private readonly Bindable<Country> countryBindable = new Bindable<Country>();
+        private readonly Bindable<RankingsScope> scope = new Bindable<RankingsScope>();
+
+        public TestSceneRankingsOverlay()
+        {
+            Add(rankingsOverlay = new TestRankingsOverlay
+            {
+                Country = { BindTarget = countryBindable },
+                Scope = { BindTarget = scope },
+            });
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestShow()
+        {
+            AddStep("Show", rankingsOverlay.Show);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestFlagScopeDependency()
+        {
+            AddStep("Set scope to Score", () => scope.Value = RankingsScope.Score);
+            AddAssert("Check country is Null", () => countryBindable.Value == null);
+            AddStep("Set country", () => countryBindable.Value = us_country);
+            AddAssert("Check scope is Performance", () => scope.Value == RankingsScope.Performance);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestShowCountry()
+        {
+            AddStep("Show US", () => rankingsOverlay.ShowCountry(us_country));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestHide()
+        {
+            AddStep("Hide", rankingsOverlay.Hide);
+        }
+
+        private static readonly Country us_country = new Country
+        {
+            FlagName = "US",
+            FullName = "United States"
+        };
+
+        private class TestRankingsOverlay : RankingsOverlay
+        {
+            public new Bindable<Country> Country => base.Country;
+
+            public new Bindable<RankingsScope> Scope => base.Scope;
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Settings/TestSceneSettingsSource.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Settings
+{
+    [TestFixture]
+    public class TestSceneSettingsSource : OsuTestScene
+    {
+        public TestSceneSettingsSource()
+        {
+            Children = new Drawable[]
+            {
+                new FillFlowContainer
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
+                    Spacing = new Vector2(20),
+                    Width = 0.5f,
+                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Padding = new MarginPadding(50),
+                    ChildrenEnumerable = new TestTargetClass().CreateSettingsControls()
+                },
+            };
+        }
+
+        private class TestTargetClass
+        {
+            [SettingSource("Sample bool", "Clicking this changes a setting")]
+            public BindableBool TickBindable { get; } = new BindableBool();
+
+            [SettingSource("Sample float", "Change something for a mod")]
+            public BindableFloat SliderBindable { get; } = new BindableFloat
+            {
+                MinValue = 0,
+                MaxValue = 10,
+                Default = 5,
+                Value = 7
+            };
+
+            [SettingSource("Sample enum", "Change something for a mod")]
+            public Bindable<TestEnum> EnumBindable { get; } = new Bindable<TestEnum>
+            {
+                Default = TestEnum.Value1,
+                Value = TestEnum.Value2
+            };
+
+            [SettingSource("Sample string", "Change something for a mod")]
+            public Bindable<string> StringBindable { get; } = new Bindable<string>();
+        }
+
+        private enum TestEnum
+        {
+            Value1,
+            Value2
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneModSettings.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Game.Overlays.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
+{
+    public class TestSceneModSettings : OsuTestScene
+    {
+        private TestModSelectOverlay modSelect;
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load()
+        {
+            Add(modSelect = new TestModSelectOverlay
+            {
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                Origin = Anchor.BottomCentre,
+                Anchor = Anchor.BottomCentre,
+            });
+
+            var testMod = new TestModCustomisable1();
+
+            AddStep("open", modSelect.Show);
+            AddAssert("button disabled", () => !modSelect.CustomiseButton.Enabled.Value);
+            AddUntilStep("wait for button load", () => modSelect.ButtonsLoaded);
+            AddStep("select mod", () => modSelect.SelectMod(testMod));
+            AddAssert("button enabled", () => modSelect.CustomiseButton.Enabled.Value);
+            AddStep("open Customisation", () => modSelect.CustomiseButton.Click());
+            AddStep("deselect mod", () => modSelect.SelectMod(testMod));
+            AddAssert("controls hidden", () => modSelect.ModSettingsContainer.Alpha == 0);
+        }
+
+        private class TestModSelectOverlay : ModSelectOverlay
+        {
+            public new Container ModSettingsContainer => base.ModSettingsContainer;
+            public new TriangleButton CustomiseButton => base.CustomiseButton;
+
+            public bool ButtonsLoaded => ModSectionsContainer.Children.All(c => c.ModIconsLoaded);
+
+            public void SelectMod(Mod mod) =>
+                ModSectionsContainer.Children.Single(s => s.ModType == mod.Type)
+                                    .ButtonsContainer.OfType<ModButton>().Single(b => b.Mods.Any(m => m.GetType() == mod.GetType())).SelectNext(1);
+
+            protected override void LoadComplete()
+            {
+                base.LoadComplete();
+
+                foreach (var section in ModSectionsContainer)
+                {
+                    if (section.ModType == ModType.Conversion)
+                    {
+                        section.Mods = new Mod[]
+                        {
+                            new TestModCustomisable1(),
+                            new TestModCustomisable2()
+                        };
+                    }
+                    else
+                        section.Mods = Array.Empty<Mod>();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private class TestModCustomisable1 : TestModCustomisable
+        {
+            public override string Name => "Customisable Mod 1";
+
+            public override string Acronym => "CM1";
+        }
+
+        private class TestModCustomisable2 : TestModCustomisable
+        {
+            public override string Name => "Customisable Mod 2";
+
+            public override string Acronym => "CM2";
+        }
+
+        private abstract class TestModCustomisable : Mod, IApplicableMod
+        {
+            public override double ScoreMultiplier => 1.0;
+
+            public override ModType Type => ModType.Conversion;
+
+            [SettingSource("Sample float", "Change something for a mod")]
+            public BindableFloat SliderBindable { get; } = new BindableFloat
+            {
+                MinValue = 0,
+                MaxValue = 10,
+                Default = 5,
+                Value = 7
+            };
+
+            [SettingSource("Sample bool", "Clicking this changes a setting")]
+            public BindableBool TickBindable { get; } = new BindableBool();
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Tournament/Screens/Drawings/Components/ScrollingTeamContainer.cs

@@ -83,88 +83,81 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tournament.Screens.Drawings.Components
             };
         }
 
-        private ScrollState _scrollState;
+        private ScrollState scrollState;
 
-        private ScrollState scrollState
+        private void setScrollState(ScrollState newstate)
         {
-            get => _scrollState;
+            if (scrollState == newstate)
+                return;
 
-            set
+            delayedStateChangeDelegate?.Cancel();
+
+            switch (scrollState = newstate)
             {
-                if (_scrollState == value)
-                    return;
+                case ScrollState.Scrolling:
+                    resetSelected();
 
-                _scrollState = value;
+                    OnScrollStarted?.Invoke();
 
-                delayedStateChangeDelegate?.Cancel();
+                    speedTo(1000f, 200);
+                    tracker.FadeOut(100);
+                    break;
 
-                switch (value)
-                {
-                    case ScrollState.Scrolling:
-                        resetSelected();
+                case ScrollState.Stopping:
+                    speedTo(0f, 2000);
+                    tracker.FadeIn(200);
 
-                        OnScrollStarted?.Invoke();
+                    delayedStateChangeDelegate = Scheduler.AddDelayed(() => setScrollState(ScrollState.Stopped), 2300);
+                    break;
 
-                        speedTo(1000f, 200);
-                        tracker.FadeOut(100);
+                case ScrollState.Stopped:
+                    // Find closest to center
+                    if (!Children.Any())
                         break;
 
-                    case ScrollState.Stopping:
-                        speedTo(0f, 2000);
-                        tracker.FadeIn(200);
+                    ScrollingTeam closest = null;
 
-                        delayedStateChangeDelegate = Scheduler.AddDelayed(() => scrollState = ScrollState.Stopped, 2300);
-                        break;
+                    foreach (var c in Children)
+                    {
+                        if (!(c is ScrollingTeam stc))
+                            continue;
 
-                    case ScrollState.Stopped:
-                        // Find closest to center
-                        if (!Children.Any())
-                            break;
-
-                        ScrollingTeam closest = null;
-
-                        foreach (var c in Children)
+                        if (closest == null)
                         {
-                            if (!(c is ScrollingTeam stc))
-                                continue;
-
-                            if (closest == null)
-                            {
-                                closest = stc;
-                                continue;
-                            }
-
-                            float o = Math.Abs(c.Position.X + c.DrawWidth / 2f - DrawWidth / 2f);
-                            float lastOffset = Math.Abs(closest.Position.X + closest.DrawWidth / 2f - DrawWidth / 2f);
-
-                            if (o < lastOffset)
-                                closest = stc;
+                            closest = stc;
+                            continue;
                         }
 
-                        Trace.Assert(closest != null, "closest != null");
+                        float o = Math.Abs(c.Position.X + c.DrawWidth / 2f - DrawWidth / 2f);
+                        float lastOffset = Math.Abs(closest.Position.X + closest.DrawWidth / 2f - DrawWidth / 2f);
 
-                        // ReSharper disable once PossibleNullReferenceException
-                        offset += DrawWidth / 2f - (closest.Position.X + closest.DrawWidth / 2f);
+                        if (o < lastOffset)
+                            closest = stc;
+                    }
 
-                        ScrollingTeam st = closest;
+                    Trace.Assert(closest != null, "closest != null");
 
-                        availableTeams.RemoveAll(at => at == st.Team);
+                    // ReSharper disable once PossibleNullReferenceException
+                    offset += DrawWidth / 2f - (closest.Position.X + closest.DrawWidth / 2f);
 
-                        st.Selected = true;
-                        OnSelected?.Invoke(st.Team);
+                    ScrollingTeam st = closest;
 
-                        delayedStateChangeDelegate = Scheduler.AddDelayed(() => scrollState = ScrollState.Idle, 10000);
-                        break;
+                    availableTeams.RemoveAll(at => at == st.Team);
 
-                    case ScrollState.Idle:
-                        resetSelected();
+                    st.Selected = true;
+                    OnSelected?.Invoke(st.Team);
 
-                        OnScrollStarted?.Invoke();
+                    delayedStateChangeDelegate = Scheduler.AddDelayed(() => setScrollState(ScrollState.Idle), 10000);
+                    break;
 
-                        speedTo(40f, 200);
-                        tracker.FadeOut(100);
-                        break;
-                }
+                case ScrollState.Idle:
+                    resetSelected();
+
+                    OnScrollStarted?.Invoke();
+
+                    speedTo(40f, 200);
+                    tracker.FadeOut(100);
+                    break;
             }
         }
 
@@ -176,7 +169,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tournament.Screens.Drawings.Components
             availableTeams.Add(team);
 
             RemoveAll(c => c is ScrollingTeam);
-            scrollState = ScrollState.Idle;
+            setScrollState(ScrollState.Idle);
         }
 
         public void AddTeams(IEnumerable<TournamentTeam> teams)
@@ -192,7 +185,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tournament.Screens.Drawings.Components
         {
             availableTeams.Clear();
             RemoveAll(c => c is ScrollingTeam);
-            scrollState = ScrollState.Idle;
+            setScrollState(ScrollState.Idle);
         }
 
         public void RemoveTeam(TournamentTeam team)
@@ -217,7 +210,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tournament.Screens.Drawings.Components
             if (availableTeams.Count == 0)
                 return;
 
-            scrollState = ScrollState.Scrolling;
+            setScrollState(ScrollState.Scrolling);
         }
 
         public void StopScrolling()
@@ -232,13 +225,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tournament.Screens.Drawings.Components
                     return;
             }
 
-            scrollState = ScrollState.Stopping;
+            setScrollState(ScrollState.Stopping);
         }
 
         protected override void LoadComplete()
         {
             base.LoadComplete();
-            scrollState = ScrollState.Idle;
+            setScrollState(ScrollState.Idle);
         }
 
         protected override void UpdateAfterChildren()
@@ -305,7 +298,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tournament.Screens.Drawings.Components
         private void speedTo(float value, double duration = 0, Easing easing = Easing.None) =>
             this.TransformTo(nameof(speed), value, duration, easing);
 
-        private enum ScrollState
+        protected enum ScrollState
         {
             None,
             Idle,

osu.Game/Beatmaps/DummyWorkingBeatmap.cs

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
             {
                 public override IEnumerable<Mod> GetModsFor(ModType type) => new Mod[] { };
 
-                public override DrawableRuleset CreateDrawableRulesetWith(IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
+                public override DrawableRuleset CreateDrawableRulesetWith(IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null)
                 {
                     throw new NotImplementedException();
                 }

osu.Game/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyBeatmapDecoder.cs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
-using osu.Framework.IO.File;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Timing;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Legacy;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats
             switch (pair.Key)
             {
                 case @"AudioFilename":
-                    metadata.AudioFile = FileSafety.PathStandardise(pair.Value);
+                    metadata.AudioFile = pair.Value.ToStandardisedPath();
                     break;
 
                 case @"AudioLeadIn":
@@ -301,12 +301,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats
             {
                 case LegacyEventType.Background:
                     string bgFilename = split[2].Trim('"');
-                    beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Metadata.BackgroundFile = FileSafety.PathStandardise(bgFilename);
+                    beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Metadata.BackgroundFile = bgFilename.ToStandardisedPath();
                     break;
 
                 case LegacyEventType.Video:
                     string videoFilename = split[2].Trim('"');
-                    beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Metadata.VideoFile = FileSafety.PathStandardise(videoFilename);
+                    beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Metadata.VideoFile = videoFilename.ToStandardisedPath();
                     break;
 
                 case LegacyEventType.Break:

osu.Game/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyStoryboardDecoder.cs

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
-using osu.Framework.IO.File;
 using osu.Game.IO;
 using osu.Game.Storyboards;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Legacy;
@@ -336,6 +336,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats
             }
         }
 
-        private string cleanFilename(string path) => FileSafety.PathStandardise(path.Trim('"'));
+        private string cleanFilename(string path) => path.Trim('"').ToStandardisedPath();
     }
 }

osu.Game/Beatmaps/IWorkingBeatmap.cs

@@ -62,6 +62,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
         /// <param name="mods">The <see cref="Mod"/>s to apply to the <see cref="IBeatmap"/>.</param>
         /// <returns>The converted <see cref="IBeatmap"/>.</returns>
         /// <exception cref="BeatmapInvalidForRulesetException">If <see cref="Beatmap"/> could not be converted to <paramref name="ruleset"/>.</exception>
-        IBeatmap GetPlayableBeatmap(RulesetInfo ruleset, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods);
+        IBeatmap GetPlayableBeatmap(RulesetInfo ruleset, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null);
     }
 }

osu.Game/Beatmaps/WorkingBeatmap.cs

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Game.Storyboards;
-using osu.Framework.IO.File;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading;
@@ -83,7 +82,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
         /// <returns>The absolute path of the output file.</returns>
         public string Save()
         {
-            var path = FileSafety.GetTempPath(Guid.NewGuid().ToString().Replace("-", string.Empty) + ".json");
+            string directory = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), @"osu!");
+            Directory.CreateDirectory(directory);
+
+            var path = Path.Combine(directory, Guid.NewGuid().ToString().Replace("-", string.Empty) + ".json");
             using (var sw = new StreamWriter(path))
                 sw.WriteLine(Beatmap.Serialize());
             return path;
@@ -97,8 +99,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
         /// <returns>The applicable <see cref="IBeatmapConverter"/>.</returns>
         protected virtual IBeatmapConverter CreateBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap, Ruleset ruleset) => ruleset.CreateBeatmapConverter(beatmap);
 
-        public IBeatmap GetPlayableBeatmap(RulesetInfo ruleset, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
+        public IBeatmap GetPlayableBeatmap(RulesetInfo ruleset, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null)
         {
+            mods ??= Array.Empty<Mod>();
+
             var rulesetInstance = ruleset.CreateInstance();
 
             IBeatmapConverter converter = CreateBeatmapConverter(Beatmap, rulesetInstance);

osu.Game/Configuration/OsuConfigManager.cs

@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Configuration
             // Gameplay
             Set(OsuSetting.DimLevel, 0.3, 0, 1, 0.01);
             Set(OsuSetting.BlurLevel, 0, 0, 1, 0.01);
+            Set(OsuSetting.LightenDuringBreaks, true);
 
             Set(OsuSetting.HitLighting, true);
 
@@ -142,6 +143,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Configuration
         AutoCursorSize,
         DimLevel,
         BlurLevel,
+        LightenDuringBreaks,
         ShowStoryboard,
         ShowVideoBackground,
         KeyOverlay,

osu.Game/Configuration/SettingSourceAttribute.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Reflection;
+using JetBrains.Annotations;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Game.Overlays.Settings;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Configuration
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// An attribute to mark a bindable as being exposed to the user via settings controls.
+    /// Can be used in conjunction with <see cref="SettingSourceExtensions.CreateSettingsControls"/> to automatically create UI controls.
+    /// </summary>
+    [MeansImplicitUse]
+    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property)]
+    public class SettingSourceAttribute : Attribute
+    {
+        public string Label { get; }
+
+        public string Description { get; }
+
+        public SettingSourceAttribute(string label, string description = null)
+        {
+            Label = label ?? string.Empty;
+            Description = description ?? string.Empty;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static class SettingSourceExtensions
+    {
+        public static IEnumerable<Drawable> CreateSettingsControls(this object obj)
+        {
+            foreach (var property in obj.GetType().GetProperties(BindingFlags.GetProperty | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance))
+            {
+                var attr = property.GetCustomAttribute<SettingSourceAttribute>(true);
+
+                if (attr == null)
+                    continue;
+
+                var prop = property.GetValue(obj);
+
+                switch (prop)
+                {
+                    case BindableNumber<float> bNumber:
+                        yield return new SettingsSlider<float>
+                        {
+                            LabelText = attr.Label,
+                            Bindable = bNumber
+                        };
+
+                        break;
+
+                    case BindableNumber<double> bNumber:
+                        yield return new SettingsSlider<double>
+                        {
+                            LabelText = attr.Label,
+                            Bindable = bNumber
+                        };
+
+                        break;
+
+                    case BindableNumber<int> bNumber:
+                        yield return new SettingsSlider<int>
+                        {
+                            LabelText = attr.Label,
+                            Bindable = bNumber
+                        };
+
+                        break;
+
+                    case Bindable<bool> bBool:
+                        yield return new SettingsCheckbox
+                        {
+                            LabelText = attr.Label,
+                            Bindable = bBool
+                        };
+
+                        break;
+
+                    case Bindable<string> bString:
+                        yield return new SettingsTextBox
+                        {
+                            LabelText = attr.Label,
+                            Bindable = bString
+                        };
+
+                        break;
+
+                    case IBindable bindable:
+                        var dropdownType = typeof(SettingsEnumDropdown<>).MakeGenericType(bindable.GetType().GetGenericArguments()[0]);
+                        var dropdown = (Drawable)Activator.CreateInstance(dropdownType);
+
+                        dropdown.GetType().GetProperty(nameof(IHasCurrentValue<object>.Current))?.SetValue(dropdown, obj);
+
+                        yield return dropdown;
+
+                        break;
+
+                    default:
+                        throw new InvalidOperationException($"{nameof(SettingSourceAttribute)} was attached to an unsupported type ({prop})");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game/Database/ArchiveModelManager.cs

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
 using osu.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.IEnumerableExtensions;
-using osu.Framework.IO.File;
 using osu.Framework.Logging;
 using osu.Framework.Platform;
 using osu.Framework.Threading;
@@ -493,7 +492,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Database
                 {
                     fileInfos.Add(new TFileModel
                     {
-                        Filename = FileSafety.PathStandardise(file.Substring(prefix.Length)),
+                        Filename = file.Substring(prefix.Length).ToStandardisedPath(),
                         FileInfo = files.Add(s)
                     });
                 }

osu.Game/Database/DatabaseContextFactory.cs

@@ -149,7 +149,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Database
             lock (writeLock)
             {
                 recycleThreadContexts();
-                storage.DeleteDatabase(database_name);
+
+                try
+                {
+                    storage.DeleteDatabase(database_name);
+                }
+                catch
+                {
+                    // for now we are not sure why file handles are kept open by EF, but this is generally only used in testing
+                }
             }
         }
     }

osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/UserDimContainer.cs

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers
 {
@@ -14,7 +16,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers
     /// </summary>
     public abstract class UserDimContainer : Container
     {
-        protected const float BACKGROUND_FADE_DURATION = 800;
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Amount of lightening to apply to current dim level during break times.
+        /// </summary>
+        public const float BREAK_LIGHTEN_AMOUNT = 0.3f;
+
+        protected const double BACKGROUND_FADE_DURATION = 800;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Whether or not user-configured dim levels should be applied to the container.
@@ -26,6 +33,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers
         /// </summary>
         public readonly Bindable<bool> StoryboardReplacesBackground = new Bindable<bool>();
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Whether player is in break time.
+        /// Must be bound to <see cref="BreakOverlay.IsBreakTime"/> to allow for dim adjustments in gameplay.
+        /// </summary>
+        public readonly IBindable<bool> IsBreakTime = new Bindable<bool>();
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Whether the content of this container is currently being displayed.
         /// </summary>
@@ -33,11 +46,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers
 
         protected Bindable<double> UserDimLevel { get; private set; }
 
+        protected Bindable<bool> LightenDuringBreaks { get; private set; }
+
         protected Bindable<bool> ShowStoryboard { get; private set; }
 
         protected Bindable<bool> ShowVideo { get; private set; }
 
-        protected double DimLevel => EnableUserDim.Value ? UserDimLevel.Value : 0;
+        private float breakLightening => LightenDuringBreaks.Value && IsBreakTime.Value ? BREAK_LIGHTEN_AMOUNT : 0;
+        protected float DimLevel => Math.Max(EnableUserDim.Value ? (float)UserDimLevel.Value - breakLightening : 0, 0);
 
         protected override Container<Drawable> Content => dimContent;
 
@@ -55,11 +71,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers
         private void load(OsuConfigManager config)
         {
             UserDimLevel = config.GetBindable<double>(OsuSetting.DimLevel);
+            LightenDuringBreaks = config.GetBindable<bool>(OsuSetting.LightenDuringBreaks);
             ShowStoryboard = config.GetBindable<bool>(OsuSetting.ShowStoryboard);
             ShowVideo = config.GetBindable<bool>(OsuSetting.ShowVideoBackground);
 
             EnableUserDim.ValueChanged += _ => UpdateVisuals();
             UserDimLevel.ValueChanged += _ => UpdateVisuals();
+            LightenDuringBreaks.ValueChanged += _ => UpdateVisuals();
+            IsBreakTime.ValueChanged += _ => UpdateVisuals();
             ShowStoryboard.ValueChanged += _ => UpdateVisuals();
             ShowVideo.ValueChanged += _ => UpdateVisuals();
             StoryboardReplacesBackground.ValueChanged += _ => UpdateVisuals();
@@ -84,7 +103,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers
             ContentDisplayed = ShowDimContent;
 
             dimContent.FadeTo(ContentDisplayed ? 1 : 0, BACKGROUND_FADE_DURATION, Easing.OutQuint);
-            dimContent.FadeColour(OsuColour.Gray(1 - (float)DimLevel), BACKGROUND_FADE_DURATION, Easing.OutQuint);
+            dimContent.FadeColour(OsuColour.Gray(1f - DimLevel), BACKGROUND_FADE_DURATION, Easing.OutQuint);
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/GetUserRankingsRequest.cs

@@ -8,13 +8,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API.Requests
 {
     public class GetUserRankingsRequest : GetRankingsRequest<GetUsersResponse>
     {
+        public readonly UserRankingsType Type;
+
         private readonly string country;
-        private readonly UserRankingsType type;
 
         public GetUserRankingsRequest(RulesetInfo ruleset, UserRankingsType type = UserRankingsType.Performance, int page = 1, string country = null)
             : base(ruleset, page)
         {
-            this.type = type;
+            Type = type;
             this.country = country;
         }
 
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API.Requests
             return req;
         }
 
-        protected override string TargetPostfix() => type.ToString().ToLowerInvariant();
+        protected override string TargetPostfix() => Type.ToString().ToLowerInvariant();
     }
 
     public enum UserRankingsType

osu.Game/Online/DownloadTrackingComposite.cs

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online
         /// </summary>
         protected readonly Bindable<DownloadState> State = new Bindable<DownloadState>();
 
-        protected readonly Bindable<double> Progress = new Bindable<double>();
+        protected readonly BindableNumber<double> Progress = new BindableNumber<double> { MinValue = 0, MaxValue = 1 };
 
         protected DownloadTrackingComposite(TModel model = null)
         {

osu.Game/Online/Multiplayer/PlaylistItem.cs

@@ -45,23 +45,25 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Multiplayer
         [JsonProperty("beatmap")]
         private APIBeatmap apiBeatmap { get; set; }
 
+        private APIMod[] allowedModsBacking;
+
         [JsonProperty("allowed_mods")]
         private APIMod[] allowedMods
         {
             get => AllowedMods.Select(m => new APIMod { Acronym = m.Acronym }).ToArray();
-            set => _allowedMods = value;
+            set => allowedModsBacking = value;
         }
 
+        private APIMod[] requiredModsBacking;
+
         [JsonProperty("required_mods")]
         private APIMod[] requiredMods
         {
             get => RequiredMods.Select(m => new APIMod { Acronym = m.Acronym }).ToArray();
-            set => _requiredMods = value;
+            set => requiredModsBacking = value;
         }
 
         private BeatmapInfo beatmap;
-        private APIMod[] _allowedMods;
-        private APIMod[] _requiredMods;
 
         public void MapObjects(BeatmapManager beatmaps, RulesetStore rulesets)
         {
@@ -70,20 +72,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Multiplayer
             Beatmap = apiBeatmap == null ? beatmaps.QueryBeatmap(b => b.OnlineBeatmapID == BeatmapID) : apiBeatmap.ToBeatmap(rulesets);
             Ruleset = rulesets.GetRuleset(RulesetID);
 
-            if (_allowedMods != null)
+            if (allowedModsBacking != null)
             {
                 AllowedMods.Clear();
-                AllowedMods.AddRange(Ruleset.CreateInstance().GetAllMods().Where(mod => _allowedMods.Any(m => m.Acronym == mod.Acronym)));
+                AllowedMods.AddRange(Ruleset.CreateInstance().GetAllMods().Where(mod => allowedModsBacking.Any(m => m.Acronym == mod.Acronym)));
 
-                _allowedMods = null;
+                allowedModsBacking = null;
             }
 
-            if (_requiredMods != null)
+            if (requiredModsBacking != null)
             {
                 RequiredMods.Clear();
-                RequiredMods.AddRange(Ruleset.CreateInstance().GetAllMods().Where(mod => _requiredMods.Any(m => m.Acronym == mod.Acronym)));
+                RequiredMods.AddRange(Ruleset.CreateInstance().GetAllMods().Where(mod => requiredModsBacking.Any(m => m.Acronym == mod.Acronym)));
 
-                _requiredMods = null;
+                requiredModsBacking = null;
             }
         }
 

osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModControlSection.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
+{
+    public class ModControlSection : Container
+    {
+        protected FillFlowContainer FlowContent;
+        protected override Container<Drawable> Content => FlowContent;
+
+        public readonly Mod Mod;
+
+        public ModControlSection(Mod mod)
+        {
+            Mod = mod;
+
+            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
+            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y;
+
+            FlowContent = new FillFlowContainer
+            {
+                Margin = new MarginPadding { Top = 30 },
+                Spacing = new Vector2(0, 5),
+                Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+            };
+
+            AddRange(Mod.CreateSettingsControls());
+        }
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(OsuColour colours)
+        {
+            AddRangeInternal(new Drawable[]
+            {
+                new OsuSpriteText
+                {
+                    Text = Mod.Name,
+                    Font = OsuFont.GetFont(weight: FontWeight.Bold),
+                    Colour = colours.Yellow,
+                },
+                FlowContent
+            });
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModSection.cs

@@ -57,6 +57,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
                 }).ToArray();
 
                 modsLoadCts?.Cancel();
+
+                if (modContainers.Length == 0)
+                {
+                    ModIconsLoaded = true;
+                    headerLabel.Hide();
+                    Hide();
+                    return;
+                }
+
                 ModIconsLoaded = false;
 
                 LoadComponentsAsync(modContainers, c =>
@@ -67,17 +76,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
 
                 buttons = modContainers.OfType<ModButton>().ToArray();
 
-                if (value.Any())
-                {
-                    headerLabel.FadeIn(200);
-                    this.FadeIn(200);
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    // transition here looks weird as mods instantly disappear.
-                    headerLabel.Hide();
-                    Hide();
-                }
+                headerLabel.FadeIn(200);
+                this.FadeIn(200);
             }
         }
 

osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModSelectOverlay.cs

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Backgrounds;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
     public class ModSelectOverlay : WaveOverlayContainer
     {
         protected readonly TriangleButton DeselectAllButton;
+        protected readonly TriangleButton CustomiseButton;
         protected readonly TriangleButton CloseButton;
 
         protected readonly OsuSpriteText MultiplierLabel;
@@ -42,6 +44,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
 
         protected readonly FillFlowContainer<ModSection> ModSectionsContainer;
 
+        protected readonly FillFlowContainer<ModControlSection> ModSettingsContent;
+
+        protected readonly Container ModSettingsContainer;
+
         protected readonly Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> SelectedMods = new Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>>(Array.Empty<Mod>());
 
         protected readonly IBindable<RulesetInfo> Ruleset = new Bindable<RulesetInfo>();
@@ -226,6 +232,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
                                                     Right = 20
                                                 }
                                             },
+                                            CustomiseButton = new TriangleButton
+                                            {
+                                                Width = 180,
+                                                Text = "Customisation",
+                                                Action = () => ModSettingsContainer.Alpha = ModSettingsContainer.Alpha == 1 ? 0 : 1,
+                                                Enabled = { Value = false },
+                                                Margin = new MarginPadding
+                                                {
+                                                    Right = 20
+                                                }
+                                            },
                                             CloseButton = new TriangleButton
                                             {
                                                 Width = 180,
@@ -271,6 +288,36 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
                         },
                     },
                 },
+                ModSettingsContainer = new Container
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Anchor = Anchor.BottomRight,
+                    Origin = Anchor.BottomRight,
+                    Width = 0.25f,
+                    Alpha = 0,
+                    X = -100,
+                    Children = new Drawable[]
+                    {
+                        new Box
+                        {
+                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                            Colour = new Color4(0, 0, 0, 192)
+                        },
+                        new OsuScrollContainer
+                        {
+                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                            Child = ModSettingsContent = new FillFlowContainer<ModControlSection>
+                            {
+                                Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                                Spacing = new Vector2(0f, 10f),
+                                Padding = new MarginPadding(20),
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
             };
         }
 
@@ -381,12 +428,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
             refreshSelectedMods();
         }
 
-        private void selectedModsChanged(ValueChangedEvent<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> e)
+        private void selectedModsChanged(ValueChangedEvent<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> mods)
         {
             foreach (var section in ModSectionsContainer.Children)
-                section.SelectTypes(e.NewValue.Select(m => m.GetType()).ToList());
+                section.SelectTypes(mods.NewValue.Select(m => m.GetType()).ToList());
 
             updateMods();
+
+            updateModSettings(mods);
         }
 
         private void updateMods()
@@ -411,6 +460,25 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
             UnrankedLabel.FadeTo(ranked ? 0 : 1, 200);
         }
 
+        private void updateModSettings(ValueChangedEvent<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> selectedMods)
+        {
+            foreach (var added in selectedMods.NewValue.Except(selectedMods.OldValue))
+            {
+                var controls = added.CreateSettingsControls().ToList();
+                if (controls.Count > 0)
+                    ModSettingsContent.Add(new ModControlSection(added) { Children = controls });
+            }
+
+            foreach (var removed in selectedMods.OldValue.Except(selectedMods.NewValue))
+                ModSettingsContent.RemoveAll(section => section.Mod == removed);
+
+            bool hasSettings = ModSettingsContent.Children.Count > 0;
+            CustomiseButton.Enabled.Value = hasSettings;
+
+            if (!hasSettings)
+                ModSettingsContainer.Hide();
+        }
+
         private void modButtonPressed(Mod selectedMod)
         {
             if (selectedMod != null)

osu.Game/Overlays/MusicController.cs

@@ -261,8 +261,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
 
             if (allowRateAdjustments)
             {
-                foreach (var mod in mods.Value.OfType<IApplicableToClock>())
-                    mod.ApplyToClock(track);
+                foreach (var mod in mods.Value.OfType<IApplicableToTrack>())
+                    mod.ApplyToTrack(track);
             }
         }
 

osu.Game/Overlays/Rankings/HeaderTitle.cs

@@ -74,13 +74,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Rankings
             base.LoadComplete();
         }
 
-        private void onScopeChanged(ValueChangedEvent<RankingsScope> scope)
-        {
-            scopeText.Text = scope.NewValue.ToString();
-
-            if (scope.NewValue != RankingsScope.Performance)
-                Country.Value = null;
-        }
+        private void onScopeChanged(ValueChangedEvent<RankingsScope> scope) => scopeText.Text = scope.NewValue.ToString();
 
         private void onCountryChanged(ValueChangedEvent<Country> country)
         {
@@ -90,8 +84,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Rankings
                 return;
             }
 
-            Scope.Value = RankingsScope.Performance;
-
             flag.Country = country.NewValue;
             flag.Show();
         }

osu.Game/Overlays/RankingsOverlay.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Overlays.Rankings;
+using osu.Game.Users;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Game.Online.API;
+using System.Threading;
+using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests;
+using osu.Game.Overlays.Rankings.Tables;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Overlays
+{
+    public class RankingsOverlay : FullscreenOverlay
+    {
+        protected readonly Bindable<Country> Country = new Bindable<Country>();
+        protected readonly Bindable<RankingsScope> Scope = new Bindable<RankingsScope>();
+        private readonly Bindable<RulesetInfo> ruleset = new Bindable<RulesetInfo>();
+
+        private readonly BasicScrollContainer scrollFlow;
+        private readonly Box background;
+        private readonly Container tableContainer;
+        private readonly DimmedLoadingLayer loading;
+
+        private APIRequest lastRequest;
+        private CancellationTokenSource cancellationToken;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private IAPIProvider api { get; set; }
+
+        public RankingsOverlay()
+        {
+            Children = new Drawable[]
+            {
+                background = new Box
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                },
+                scrollFlow = new BasicScrollContainer
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    ScrollbarVisible = false,
+                    Child = new FillFlowContainer
+                    {
+                        AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                        Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
+                        Children = new Drawable[]
+                        {
+                            new RankingsHeader
+                            {
+                                Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                Country = { BindTarget = Country },
+                                Scope = { BindTarget = Scope },
+                                Ruleset = { BindTarget = ruleset }
+                            },
+                            new Container
+                            {
+                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                                Children = new Drawable[]
+                                {
+                                    tableContainer = new Container
+                                    {
+                                        Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                        Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                        AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                                        Margin = new MarginPadding { Vertical = 10 }
+                                    },
+                                    loading = new DimmedLoadingLayer(),
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+        }
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(OsuColour colour)
+        {
+            Waves.FirstWaveColour = colour.Green;
+            Waves.SecondWaveColour = colour.GreenLight;
+            Waves.ThirdWaveColour = colour.GreenDark;
+            Waves.FourthWaveColour = colour.GreenDarker;
+
+            background.Colour = OsuColour.Gray(0.1f);
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            Country.BindValueChanged(_ =>
+            {
+                // if a country is requested, force performance scope.
+                if (Country.Value != null)
+                    Scope.Value = RankingsScope.Performance;
+
+                Scheduler.AddOnce(loadNewContent);
+            }, true);
+
+            Scope.BindValueChanged(_ =>
+            {
+                // country filtering is only valid for performance scope.
+                if (Scope.Value != RankingsScope.Performance)
+                    Country.Value = null;
+
+                Scheduler.AddOnce(loadNewContent);
+            }, true);
+
+            ruleset.BindValueChanged(_ => Scheduler.AddOnce(loadNewContent), true);
+
+            base.LoadComplete();
+        }
+
+        public void ShowCountry(Country requested)
+        {
+            if (requested == null)
+                return;
+
+            Show();
+
+            Country.Value = requested;
+        }
+
+        private void loadNewContent()
+        {
+            loading.Show();
+
+            cancellationToken?.Cancel();
+            lastRequest?.Cancel();
+
+            var request = createScopedRequest();
+            lastRequest = request;
+
+            if (request == null)
+            {
+                loadTable(null);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            request.Success += () => loadTable(createTableFromResponse(request));
+            request.Failure += _ => loadTable(null);
+
+            api.Queue(request);
+        }
+
+        private APIRequest createScopedRequest()
+        {
+            switch (Scope.Value)
+            {
+                case RankingsScope.Performance:
+                    return new GetUserRankingsRequest(ruleset.Value, country: Country.Value?.FlagName);
+
+                case RankingsScope.Country:
+                    return new GetCountryRankingsRequest(ruleset.Value);
+
+                case RankingsScope.Score:
+                    return new GetUserRankingsRequest(ruleset.Value, UserRankingsType.Score);
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        private Drawable createTableFromResponse(APIRequest request)
+        {
+            switch (request)
+            {
+                case GetUserRankingsRequest userRequest:
+                    switch (userRequest.Type)
+                    {
+                        case UserRankingsType.Performance:
+                            return new PerformanceTable(1, userRequest.Result.Users);
+
+                        case UserRankingsType.Score:
+                            return new ScoresTable(1, userRequest.Result.Users);
+                    }
+
+                    return null;
+
+                case GetCountryRankingsRequest countryRequest:
+                    return new CountriesTable(1, countryRequest.Result.Countries);
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        private void loadTable(Drawable table)
+        {
+            scrollFlow.ScrollToStart();
+
+            if (table == null)
+            {
+                tableContainer.Clear();
+                loading.Hide();
+                return;
+            }
+
+            LoadComponentAsync(table, t =>
+            {
+                loading.Hide();
+                tableContainer.Child = table;
+            }, (cancellationToken = new CancellationTokenSource()).Token);
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/Gameplay/GeneralSettings.cs

@@ -30,6 +30,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings.Sections.Gameplay
                     KeyboardStep = 0.01f
                 },
                 new SettingsCheckbox
+                {
+                    LabelText = "Lighten playfield during breaks",
+                    Bindable = config.GetBindable<bool>(OsuSetting.LightenDuringBreaks)
+                },
+                new SettingsCheckbox
                 {
                     LabelText = "Show score overlay",
                     Bindable = config.GetBindable<bool>(OsuSetting.ShowInterface)

osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/SettingsItem.cs

@@ -53,27 +53,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings
             }
         }
 
-        // hold a reference to the provided bindable so we don't have to in every settings section.
-        private Bindable<T> bindable;
-
         public virtual Bindable<T> Bindable
         {
-            get => bindable;
-
-            set
-            {
-                if (bindable != null)
-                    controlWithCurrent?.Current.UnbindFrom(bindable);
-
-                bindable = value;
-                controlWithCurrent?.Current.BindTo(bindable);
-
-                if (ShowsDefaultIndicator)
-                {
-                    restoreDefaultButton.Bindable = bindable.GetBoundCopy();
-                    restoreDefaultButton.Bindable.TriggerChange();
-                }
-            }
+            get => controlWithCurrent.Current;
+            set => controlWithCurrent.Current = value;
         }
 
         public virtual IEnumerable<string> FilterTerms => Keywords == null ? new[] { LabelText } : new List<string>(Keywords) { LabelText }.ToArray();
@@ -110,7 +93,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings
         private void load()
         {
             if (controlWithCurrent != null)
+            {
                 controlWithCurrent.Current.DisabledChanged += disabled => { Colour = disabled ? Color4.Gray : Color4.White; };
+
+                if (ShowsDefaultIndicator)
+                    restoreDefaultButton.Bindable = controlWithCurrent.Current;
+            }
         }
 
         private class RestoreDefaultValueButton : Container, IHasTooltip
@@ -125,6 +113,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings
                     bindable = value;
                     bindable.ValueChanged += _ => UpdateState();
                     bindable.DisabledChanged += _ => UpdateState();
+                    UpdateState();
                 }
             }
 

osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/DifficultyCalculator.cs

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Audio.Track;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.IEnumerableExtensions;
-using osu.Framework.Timing;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Preprocessing;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Skills;
@@ -41,10 +41,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty
 
             IBeatmap playableBeatmap = beatmap.GetPlayableBeatmap(ruleset.RulesetInfo, mods);
 
-            var clock = new StopwatchClock();
-            mods.OfType<IApplicableToClock>().ForEach(m => m.ApplyToClock(clock));
+            var track = new TrackVirtual(10000);
+            mods.OfType<IApplicableToTrack>().ForEach(m => m.ApplyToTrack(track));
 
-            return calculate(playableBeatmap, mods, clock.Rate);
+            return calculate(playableBeatmap, mods, track.Rate);
         }
 
         /// <summary>

osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/PerformanceCalculator.cs

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Audio.Track;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.IEnumerableExtensions;
-using osu.Framework.Timing;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty
 
         protected virtual void ApplyMods(Mod[] mods)
         {
-            var clock = new StopwatchClock();
-            mods.OfType<IApplicableToClock>().ForEach(m => m.ApplyToClock(clock));
-            TimeRate = clock.Rate;
+            var track = new TrackVirtual(10000);
+            mods.OfType<IApplicableToTrack>().ForEach(m => m.ApplyToTrack(track));
+            TimeRate = track.Rate;
         }
 
         public abstract double Calculate(Dictionary<string, double> categoryDifficulty = null);

osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/HitObjectComposer.cs

@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
         [Resolved]
         private BindableBeatDivisor beatDivisor { get; set; }
 
-        private IWorkingBeatmap workingBeatmap;
         private Beatmap<TObject> playableBeatmap;
         private IBeatmapProcessor beatmapProcessor;
 
@@ -71,7 +70,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
         {
             try
             {
-                drawableRulesetWrapper = new DrawableEditRulesetWrapper<TObject>(CreateDrawableRuleset(Ruleset, workingBeatmap, Array.Empty<Mod>()))
+                drawableRulesetWrapper = new DrawableEditRulesetWrapper<TObject>(CreateDrawableRuleset(Ruleset, playableBeatmap))
                 {
                     Clock = framedClock,
                     ProcessCustomClock = false
@@ -145,8 +144,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
         {
             var parentWorkingBeatmap = parent.Get<IBindable<WorkingBeatmap>>().Value;
 
-            playableBeatmap = (Beatmap<TObject>)parentWorkingBeatmap.GetPlayableBeatmap(Ruleset.RulesetInfo, Array.Empty<Mod>());
-            workingBeatmap = new EditorWorkingBeatmap<TObject>(playableBeatmap, parentWorkingBeatmap);
+            playableBeatmap = (Beatmap<TObject>)parentWorkingBeatmap.GetPlayableBeatmap(Ruleset.RulesetInfo);
 
             beatmapProcessor = Ruleset.CreateBeatmapProcessor(playableBeatmap);
 
@@ -250,7 +248,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
 
         protected abstract IReadOnlyList<HitObjectCompositionTool> CompositionTools { get; }
 
-        protected abstract DrawableRuleset<TObject> CreateDrawableRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods);
+        protected abstract DrawableRuleset<TObject> CreateDrawableRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null);
 
         public void BeginPlacement(HitObject hitObject)
         {

osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/IApplicableToTrack.cs

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using osu.Framework.Timing;
+using osu.Framework.Audio.Track;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// An interface for mods that make adjustments to the track.
     /// </summary>
-    public interface IApplicableToClock : IApplicableMod
+    public interface IApplicableToTrack : IApplicableMod
     {
-        void ApplyToClock(IAdjustableClock clock);
+        void ApplyToTrack(Track track);
     }
 }

osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/Mod.cs

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
         /// <summary>
         /// Creates a copy of this <see cref="Mod"/> initialised to a default state.
         /// </summary>
-        public virtual Mod CreateCopy() => (Mod)Activator.CreateInstance(GetType());
+        public virtual Mod CreateCopy() => (Mod)MemberwiseClone();
 
         public bool Equals(IMod other) => GetType() == other?.GetType();
     }

osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModDaycore.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using osu.Framework.Audio;
+using osu.Framework.Audio.Track;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
-using osu.Framework.Timing;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
 {
@@ -14,12 +13,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
         public override IconUsage Icon => FontAwesome.Solid.Question;
         public override string Description => "Whoaaaaa...";
 
-        public override void ApplyToClock(IAdjustableClock clock)
+        public override void ApplyToTrack(Track track)
         {
-            if (clock is IHasPitchAdjust pitchAdjust)
-                pitchAdjust.PitchAdjust *= RateAdjust;
-            else
-                base.ApplyToClock(clock);
+            track.Frequency.Value *= RateAdjust;
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModDoubleTime.cs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ using osu.Game.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
 {
-    public abstract class ModDoubleTime : ModTimeAdjust, IApplicableToClock
+    public abstract class ModDoubleTime : ModTimeAdjust
     {
         public override string Name => "Double Time";
         public override string Acronym => "DT";

osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModHalfTime.cs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ using osu.Game.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
 {
-    public abstract class ModHalfTime : ModTimeAdjust, IApplicableToClock
+    public abstract class ModHalfTime : ModTimeAdjust
     {
         public override string Name => "Half Time";
         public override string Acronym => "HT";

osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModNightcore.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using osu.Framework.Audio;
+using osu.Framework.Audio.Track;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
-using osu.Framework.Timing;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
@@ -15,12 +14,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
         public override IconUsage Icon => OsuIcon.ModNightcore;
         public override string Description => "Uguuuuuuuu...";
 
-        public override void ApplyToClock(IAdjustableClock clock)
+        public override void ApplyToTrack(Track track)
         {
-            if (clock is IHasPitchAdjust pitchAdjust)
-                pitchAdjust.PitchAdjust *= RateAdjust;
-            else
-                base.ApplyToClock(clock);
+            track.Frequency.Value *= RateAdjust;
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModTimeAdjust.cs

@@ -2,23 +2,19 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
-using osu.Framework.Audio;
-using osu.Framework.Timing;
+using osu.Framework.Audio.Track;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
 {
-    public abstract class ModTimeAdjust : Mod
+    public abstract class ModTimeAdjust : Mod, IApplicableToTrack
     {
         public override Type[] IncompatibleMods => new[] { typeof(ModTimeRamp) };
 
         protected abstract double RateAdjust { get; }
 
-        public virtual void ApplyToClock(IAdjustableClock clock)
+        public virtual void ApplyToTrack(Track track)
         {
-            if (clock is IHasTempoAdjust tempo)
-                tempo.TempoAdjust *= RateAdjust;
-            else
-                clock.Rate *= RateAdjust;
+            track.Tempo.Value *= RateAdjust;
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModTimeRamp.cs

@@ -3,15 +3,14 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Linq;
-using osu.Framework.Audio;
-using osu.Framework.Timing;
+using osu.Framework.Audio.Track;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
 {
-    public abstract class ModTimeRamp : Mod, IUpdatableByPlayfield, IApplicableToClock, IApplicableToBeatmap
+    public abstract class ModTimeRamp : Mod, IUpdatableByPlayfield, IApplicableToTrack, IApplicableToBeatmap
     {
         /// <summary>
         /// The point in the beatmap at which the final ramping rate should be reached.
@@ -24,11 +23,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
 
         private double finalRateTime;
         private double beginRampTime;
-        private IAdjustableClock clock;
+        private Track track;
 
-        public virtual void ApplyToClock(IAdjustableClock clock)
+        public virtual void ApplyToTrack(Track track)
         {
-            this.clock = clock;
+            this.track = track;
 
             lastAdjust = 1;
 
@@ -46,7 +45,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
 
         public virtual void Update(Playfield playfield)
         {
-            applyAdjustment((clock.CurrentTime - beginRampTime) / finalRateTime);
+            applyAdjustment((track.CurrentTime - beginRampTime) / finalRateTime);
         }
 
         private double lastAdjust = 1;
@@ -59,23 +58,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
         {
             double adjust = 1 + (Math.Sign(FinalRateAdjustment) * Math.Clamp(amount, 0, 1) * Math.Abs(FinalRateAdjustment));
 
-            switch (clock)
-            {
-                case IHasPitchAdjust pitch:
-                    pitch.PitchAdjust /= lastAdjust;
-                    pitch.PitchAdjust *= adjust;
-                    break;
-
-                case IHasTempoAdjust tempo:
-                    tempo.TempoAdjust /= lastAdjust;
-                    tempo.TempoAdjust *= adjust;
-                    break;
-
-                default:
-                    clock.Rate /= lastAdjust;
-                    clock.Rate *= adjust;
-                    break;
-            }
+            track.Tempo.Value /= lastAdjust;
+            track.Tempo.Value *= adjust;
 
             lastAdjust = adjust;
         }

osu.Game/Rulesets/Ruleset.cs

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets
         /// <param name="mods">The <see cref="Mod"/>s to apply.</param>
         /// <exception cref="BeatmapInvalidForRulesetException">Unable to successfully load the beatmap to be usable with this ruleset.</exception>
         /// <returns></returns>
-        public abstract DrawableRuleset CreateDrawableRulesetWith(IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods);
+        public abstract DrawableRuleset CreateDrawableRulesetWith(IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Creates a <see cref="IBeatmapConverter"/> to convert a <see cref="IBeatmap"/> to one that is applicable for this <see cref="Ruleset"/>.

osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/ScoreProcessor.cs

@@ -13,13 +13,16 @@ using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring
 {
-    public abstract class ScoreProcessor
+    public class ScoreProcessor
     {
+        private const double base_portion = 0.3;
+        private const double combo_portion = 0.7;
+        private const double max_score = 1000000;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Invoked when the <see cref="ScoreProcessor"/> is in a failed state.
         /// This may occur regardless of whether an <see cref="AllJudged"/> event is invoked.
@@ -67,11 +70,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring
         /// </summary>
         public readonly Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> Mods = new Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>>(Array.Empty<Mod>());
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Create a <see cref="HitWindows"/> for this processor.
-        /// </summary>
-        public virtual HitWindows CreateHitWindows() => new HitWindows();
-
         /// <summary>
         /// The current rank.
         /// </summary>
@@ -90,132 +88,23 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring
         /// <summary>
         /// Whether all <see cref="Judgement"/>s have been processed.
         /// </summary>
-        public virtual bool HasCompleted => false;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The total number of judged <see cref="HitObject"/>s at the current point in time.
-        /// </summary>
-        public int JudgedHits { get; protected set; }
+        public bool HasCompleted => JudgedHits == MaxHits;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Whether this ScoreProcessor has already triggered the failed state.
         /// </summary>
-        public virtual bool HasFailed { get; private set; }
+        public bool HasFailed { get; private set; }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// The default conditions for failing.
+        /// The maximum number of hits that can be judged.
         /// </summary>
-        protected virtual bool DefaultFailCondition => Precision.AlmostBigger(Health.MinValue, Health.Value);
-
-        protected ScoreProcessor()
-        {
-            Combo.ValueChanged += delegate { HighestCombo.Value = Math.Max(HighestCombo.Value, Combo.Value); };
-            Accuracy.ValueChanged += delegate
-            {
-                Rank.Value = rankFrom(Accuracy.Value);
-                foreach (var mod in Mods.Value.OfType<IApplicableToScoreProcessor>())
-                    Rank.Value = mod.AdjustRank(Rank.Value, Accuracy.Value);
-            };
-        }
-
-        private ScoreRank rankFrom(double acc)
-        {
-            if (acc == 1)
-                return ScoreRank.X;
-            if (acc > 0.95)
-                return ScoreRank.S;
-            if (acc > 0.9)
-                return ScoreRank.A;
-            if (acc > 0.8)
-                return ScoreRank.B;
-            if (acc > 0.7)
-                return ScoreRank.C;
-
-            return ScoreRank.D;
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Resets this ScoreProcessor to a default state.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="storeResults">Whether to store the current state of the <see cref="ScoreProcessor"/> for future use.</param>
-        protected virtual void Reset(bool storeResults)
-        {
-            TotalScore.Value = 0;
-            Accuracy.Value = 1;
-            Health.Value = 1;
-            Combo.Value = 0;
-            Rank.Value = ScoreRank.X;
-            HighestCombo.Value = 0;
-
-            JudgedHits = 0;
-
-            HasFailed = false;
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Checks if the score is in a failed state and notifies subscribers.
-        /// <para>
-        /// This can only ever notify subscribers once.
-        /// </para>
-        /// </summary>
-        protected void UpdateFailed(JudgementResult result)
-        {
-            if (HasFailed)
-                return;
-
-            if (!DefaultFailCondition && FailConditions?.Invoke(this, result) != true)
-                return;
-
-            if (Failed?.Invoke() != false)
-                HasFailed = true;
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Notifies subscribers of <see cref="NewJudgement"/> that a new judgement has occurred.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="result">The judgement scoring result to notify subscribers of.</param>
-        protected void NotifyNewJudgement(JudgementResult result)
-        {
-            NewJudgement?.Invoke(result);
-
-            if (HasCompleted)
-                AllJudged?.Invoke();
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Retrieve a score populated with data for the current play this processor is responsible for.
-        /// </summary>
-        public virtual void PopulateScore(ScoreInfo score)
-        {
-            score.TotalScore = (long)Math.Round(TotalScore.Value);
-            score.Combo = Combo.Value;
-            score.MaxCombo = HighestCombo.Value;
-            score.Accuracy = Math.Round(Accuracy.Value, 4);
-            score.Rank = Rank.Value;
-            score.Date = DateTimeOffset.Now;
-
-            var hitWindows = CreateHitWindows();
-
-            foreach (var result in Enum.GetValues(typeof(HitResult)).OfType<HitResult>().Where(r => r > HitResult.None && hitWindows.IsHitResultAllowed(r)))
-                score.Statistics[result] = GetStatistic(result);
-        }
-
-        public abstract int GetStatistic(HitResult result);
-
-        public abstract double GetStandardisedScore();
-    }
-
-    public class ScoreProcessor<TObject> : ScoreProcessor
-        where TObject : HitObject
-    {
-        private const double base_portion = 0.3;
-        private const double combo_portion = 0.7;
-        private const double max_score = 1000000;
-
-        public sealed override bool HasCompleted => JudgedHits == MaxHits;
-
         protected int MaxHits { get; private set; }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The total number of judged <see cref="HitObject"/>s at the current point in time.
+        /// </summary>
+        public int JudgedHits { get; private set; }
+
         private double maxHighestCombo;
 
         private double maxBaseScore;
@@ -225,17 +114,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring
 
         private double scoreMultiplier = 1;
 
-        public ScoreProcessor(DrawableRuleset<TObject> drawableRuleset)
+        public ScoreProcessor(IBeatmap beatmap)
         {
             Debug.Assert(base_portion + combo_portion == 1.0);
 
-            drawableRuleset.OnNewResult += applyResult;
-            drawableRuleset.OnRevertResult += revertResult;
+            Combo.ValueChanged += combo => HighestCombo.Value = Math.Max(HighestCombo.Value, combo.NewValue);
+            Accuracy.ValueChanged += accuracy =>
+            {
+                Rank.Value = rankFrom(accuracy.NewValue);
+                foreach (var mod in Mods.Value.OfType<IApplicableToScoreProcessor>())
+                    Rank.Value = mod.AdjustRank(Rank.Value, accuracy.NewValue);
+            };
 
-            ApplyBeatmap(drawableRuleset.Beatmap);
+            ApplyBeatmap(beatmap);
 
             Reset(false);
-            SimulateAutoplay(drawableRuleset.Beatmap);
+            SimulateAutoplay(beatmap);
             Reset(true);
 
             if (maxBaseScore == 0 || maxHighestCombo == 0)
@@ -257,19 +151,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Applies any properties of the <see cref="Beatmap{TObject}"/> which affect scoring to this <see cref="ScoreProcessor{TObject}"/>.
+        /// Applies any properties of the <see cref="IBeatmap"/> which affect scoring to this <see cref="ScoreProcessor"/>.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="beatmap">The <see cref="Beatmap{TObject}"/> to read properties from.</param>
-        protected virtual void ApplyBeatmap(Beatmap<TObject> beatmap)
+        /// <param name="beatmap">The <see cref="IBeatmap"/> to read properties from.</param>
+        protected virtual void ApplyBeatmap(IBeatmap beatmap)
         {
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Simulates an autoplay of the <see cref="Beatmap{TObject}"/> to determine scoring values.
+        /// Simulates an autoplay of the <see cref="IBeatmap"/> to determine scoring values.
         /// </summary>
         /// <remarks>This provided temporarily. DO NOT USE.</remarks>
-        /// <param name="beatmap">The <see cref="Beatmap{TObject}"/> to simulate.</param>
-        protected virtual void SimulateAutoplay(Beatmap<TObject> beatmap)
+        /// <param name="beatmap">The <see cref="IBeatmap"/> to simulate.</param>
+        protected virtual void SimulateAutoplay(IBeatmap beatmap)
         {
             foreach (var obj in beatmap.HitObjects)
                 simulate(obj);
@@ -289,7 +183,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring
 
                 result.Type = judgement.MaxResult;
 
-                applyResult(result);
+                ApplyResult(result);
             }
         }
 
@@ -297,22 +191,26 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring
         /// Applies the score change of a <see cref="JudgementResult"/> to this <see cref="ScoreProcessor"/>.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="result">The <see cref="JudgementResult"/> to apply.</param>
-        private void applyResult(JudgementResult result)
+        public void ApplyResult(JudgementResult result)
         {
-            ApplyResult(result);
-            updateScore();
+            ApplyResultInternal(result);
 
-            UpdateFailed(result);
-            NotifyNewJudgement(result);
+            updateScore();
+            updateFailed(result);
+
+            NewJudgement?.Invoke(result);
+
+            if (HasCompleted)
+                AllJudged?.Invoke();
         }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Reverts the score change of a <see cref="JudgementResult"/> that was applied to this <see cref="ScoreProcessor"/>.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="result">The judgement scoring result.</param>
-        private void revertResult(JudgementResult result)
+        public void RevertResult(JudgementResult result)
         {
-            RevertResult(result);
+            RevertResultInternal(result);
             updateScore();
         }
 
@@ -322,10 +220,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring
         /// Applies the score change of a <see cref="JudgementResult"/> to this <see cref="ScoreProcessor"/>.
         /// </summary>
         /// <remarks>
-        /// Any changes applied via this method can be reverted via <see cref="RevertResult"/>.
+        /// Any changes applied via this method can be reverted via <see cref="RevertResultInternal"/>.
         /// </remarks>
         /// <param name="result">The <see cref="JudgementResult"/> to apply.</param>
-        protected virtual void ApplyResult(JudgementResult result)
+        protected virtual void ApplyResultInternal(JudgementResult result)
         {
             result.ComboAtJudgement = Combo.Value;
             result.HighestComboAtJudgement = HighestCombo.Value;
@@ -372,10 +270,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Reverts the score change of a <see cref="JudgementResult"/> that was applied to this <see cref="ScoreProcessor"/> via <see cref="ApplyResult"/>.
+        /// Reverts the score change of a <see cref="JudgementResult"/> that was applied to this <see cref="ScoreProcessor"/> via <see cref="ApplyResultInternal"/>.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="result">The judgement scoring result.</param>
-        protected virtual void RevertResult(JudgementResult result)
+        protected virtual void RevertResultInternal(JudgementResult result)
         {
             Combo.Value = result.ComboAtJudgement;
             HighestCombo.Value = result.HighestComboAtJudgement;
@@ -432,11 +330,49 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring
             }
         }
 
-        public override int GetStatistic(HitResult result) => scoreResultCounts.GetOrDefault(result);
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Checks if the score is in a failed state and notifies subscribers.
+        /// <para>
+        /// This can only ever notify subscribers once.
+        /// </para>
+        /// </summary>
+        private void updateFailed(JudgementResult result)
+        {
+            if (HasFailed)
+                return;
 
-        public override double GetStandardisedScore() => getScore(ScoringMode.Standardised);
+            if (!DefaultFailCondition && FailConditions?.Invoke(this, result) != true)
+                return;
 
-        protected override void Reset(bool storeResults)
+            if (Failed?.Invoke() != false)
+                HasFailed = true;
+        }
+
+        private ScoreRank rankFrom(double acc)
+        {
+            if (acc == 1)
+                return ScoreRank.X;
+            if (acc > 0.95)
+                return ScoreRank.S;
+            if (acc > 0.9)
+                return ScoreRank.A;
+            if (acc > 0.8)
+                return ScoreRank.B;
+            if (acc > 0.7)
+                return ScoreRank.C;
+
+            return ScoreRank.D;
+        }
+
+        public int GetStatistic(HitResult result) => scoreResultCounts.GetOrDefault(result);
+
+        public double GetStandardisedScore() => getScore(ScoringMode.Standardised);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Resets this ScoreProcessor to a default state.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="storeResults">Whether to store the current state of the <see cref="ScoreProcessor"/> for future use.</param>
+        protected virtual void Reset(bool storeResults)
         {
             scoreResultCounts.Clear();
 
@@ -447,13 +383,49 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring
                 maxBaseScore = baseScore;
             }
 
-            base.Reset(storeResults);
-
+            JudgedHits = 0;
             baseScore = 0;
             rollingMaxBaseScore = 0;
             bonusScore = 0;
+
+            TotalScore.Value = 0;
+            Accuracy.Value = 1;
+            Health.Value = 1;
+            Combo.Value = 0;
+            Rank.Value = ScoreRank.X;
+            HighestCombo.Value = 0;
+
+            HasFailed = false;
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Retrieve a score populated with data for the current play this processor is responsible for.
+        /// </summary>
+        public virtual void PopulateScore(ScoreInfo score)
+        {
+            score.TotalScore = (long)Math.Round(TotalScore.Value);
+            score.Combo = Combo.Value;
+            score.MaxCombo = HighestCombo.Value;
+            score.Accuracy = Math.Round(Accuracy.Value, 4);
+            score.Rank = Rank.Value;
+            score.Date = DateTimeOffset.Now;
+
+            var hitWindows = CreateHitWindows();
+
+            foreach (var result in Enum.GetValues(typeof(HitResult)).OfType<HitResult>().Where(r => r > HitResult.None && hitWindows.IsHitResultAllowed(r)))
+                score.Statistics[result] = GetStatistic(result);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The default conditions for failing.
+        /// </summary>
+        protected virtual bool DefaultFailCondition => Precision.AlmostBigger(Health.MinValue, Health.Value);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Create a <see cref="HitWindows"/> for this processor.
+        /// </summary>
+        public virtual HitWindows CreateHitWindows() => new HitWindows();
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Creates the <see cref="JudgementResult"/> that represents the scoring result for a <see cref="HitObject"/>.
         /// </summary>

osu.Game/Rulesets/UI/DrawableRuleset.cs

@@ -45,6 +45,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.UI
     public abstract class DrawableRuleset<TObject> : DrawableRuleset, IProvideCursor, ICanAttachKeyCounter
         where TObject : HitObject
     {
+        public override event Action<JudgementResult> OnNewResult;
+
+        public override event Action<JudgementResult> OnRevertResult;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// The selected variant.
         /// </summary>
@@ -91,20 +95,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.UI
             }
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Invoked when a <see cref="JudgementResult"/> has been applied by a <see cref="DrawableHitObject"/>.
-        /// </summary>
-        public event Action<JudgementResult> OnNewResult;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Invoked when a <see cref="JudgementResult"/> is being reverted by a <see cref="DrawableHitObject"/>.
-        /// </summary>
-        public event Action<JudgementResult> OnRevertResult;
-
         /// <summary>
         /// The beatmap.
         /// </summary>
-        public Beatmap<TObject> Beatmap;
+        public readonly Beatmap<TObject> Beatmap;
 
         public override IEnumerable<HitObject> Objects => Beatmap.HitObjects;
 
@@ -124,20 +118,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.UI
         /// Creates a ruleset visualisation for the provided ruleset and beatmap.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="ruleset">The ruleset being represented.</param>
-        /// <param name="workingBeatmap">The beatmap to create the hit renderer for.</param>
+        /// <param name="beatmap">The beatmap to create the hit renderer for.</param>
         /// <param name="mods">The <see cref="Mod"/>s to apply.</param>
-        protected DrawableRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IWorkingBeatmap workingBeatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
+        protected DrawableRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null)
             : base(ruleset)
         {
-            if (workingBeatmap == null)
-                throw new ArgumentException("Beatmap cannot be null.", nameof(workingBeatmap));
+            if (beatmap == null)
+                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(beatmap), "Beatmap cannot be null.");
 
-            this.mods = mods.ToArray();
+            if (!(beatmap is Beatmap<TObject> tBeatmap))
+                throw new ArgumentException($"{GetType()} expected the beatmap to contain hitobjects of type {typeof(TObject)}.", nameof(beatmap));
+
+            Beatmap = tBeatmap;
+            this.mods = mods?.ToArray() ?? Array.Empty<Mod>();
 
             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
 
-            Beatmap = (Beatmap<TObject>)workingBeatmap.GetPlayableBeatmap(ruleset.RulesetInfo, mods);
-
             KeyBindingInputManager = CreateInputManager();
             playfield = new Lazy<Playfield>(CreatePlayfield);
 
@@ -309,7 +305,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.UI
         /// <returns>The Playfield.</returns>
         protected abstract Playfield CreatePlayfield();
 
-        public override ScoreProcessor CreateScoreProcessor() => new ScoreProcessor<TObject>(this);
+        public override ScoreProcessor CreateScoreProcessor() => new ScoreProcessor(Beatmap);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Applies the active mods to this DrawableRuleset.
@@ -366,6 +362,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.UI
     /// </summary>
     public abstract class DrawableRuleset : CompositeDrawable
     {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Invoked when a <see cref="JudgementResult"/> has been applied by a <see cref="DrawableHitObject"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public abstract event Action<JudgementResult> OnNewResult;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Invoked when a <see cref="JudgementResult"/> is being reverted by a <see cref="DrawableHitObject"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public abstract event Action<JudgementResult> OnRevertResult;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Whether a replay is currently loaded.
         /// </summary>
@@ -511,15 +517,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.UI
 
         public IEnumerable<string> GetAvailableResources() => throw new NotImplementedException();
 
-        public void AddAdjustment(AdjustableProperty type, BindableDouble adjustBindable) => throw new NotImplementedException();
+        public void AddAdjustment(AdjustableProperty type, BindableNumber<double> adjustBindable) => throw new NotImplementedException();
 
-        public void RemoveAdjustment(AdjustableProperty type, BindableDouble adjustBindable) => throw new NotImplementedException();
+        public void RemoveAdjustment(AdjustableProperty type, BindableNumber<double> adjustBindable) => throw new NotImplementedException();
 
-        public BindableDouble Volume => throw new NotImplementedException();
+        public BindableNumber<double> Volume => throw new NotImplementedException();
 
-        public BindableDouble Balance => throw new NotImplementedException();
+        public BindableNumber<double> Balance => throw new NotImplementedException();
 
-        public BindableDouble Frequency => throw new NotImplementedException();
+        public BindableNumber<double> Frequency => throw new NotImplementedException();
+
+        public BindableNumber<double> Tempo => throw new NotImplementedException();
+
+        public IBindable<double> GetAggregate(AdjustableProperty type) => throw new NotImplementedException();
 
         public IBindable<double> AggregateVolume => throw new NotImplementedException();
 
@@ -527,6 +537,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.UI
 
         public IBindable<double> AggregateFrequency => throw new NotImplementedException();
 
+        public IBindable<double> AggregateTempo => throw new NotImplementedException();
+
         public int PlaybackConcurrency
         {
             get => throw new NotImplementedException();

osu.Game/Rulesets/UI/Scrolling/DrawableScrollingRuleset.cs

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling
         [Cached(Type = typeof(IScrollingInfo))]
         private readonly LocalScrollingInfo scrollingInfo;
 
-        protected DrawableScrollingRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
+        protected DrawableScrollingRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap, mods)
         {
             scrollingInfo = new LocalScrollingInfo();

osu.Game/Screens/Backgrounds/BackgroundScreenBeatmap.cs

@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Backgrounds
         /// </summary>
         public readonly Bindable<float> BlurAmount = new Bindable<float>();
 
+        internal readonly IBindable<bool> IsBreakTime = new Bindable<bool>();
+
         private readonly DimmableBackground dimmable;
 
         protected virtual DimmableBackground CreateFadeContainer() => new DimmableBackground { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both };
@@ -48,6 +50,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Backgrounds
 
             InternalChild = dimmable = CreateFadeContainer();
             dimmable.EnableUserDim.BindTo(EnableUserDim);
+            dimmable.IsBreakTime.BindTo(IsBreakTime);
             dimmable.BlurAmount.BindTo(BlurAmount);
         }
 

osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/CircularDistanceSnapGrid.cs

@@ -5,19 +5,18 @@ using System;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
 {
     public abstract class CircularDistanceSnapGrid : DistanceSnapGrid
     {
-        protected CircularDistanceSnapGrid(HitObject hitObject, HitObject nextHitObject, Vector2 centrePosition)
-            : base(hitObject, nextHitObject, centrePosition)
+        protected CircularDistanceSnapGrid(Vector2 startPosition, double startTime, double? endTime = null)
+            : base(startPosition, startTime, endTime)
         {
         }
 
-        protected override void CreateContent(Vector2 centrePosition)
+        protected override void CreateContent(Vector2 startPosition)
         {
             const float crosshair_thickness = 1;
             const float crosshair_max_size = 10;
@@ -27,7 +26,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
                 new Box
                 {
                     Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                    Position = centrePosition,
+                    Position = startPosition,
                     Width = crosshair_thickness,
                     EdgeSmoothness = new Vector2(1),
                     Height = Math.Min(crosshair_max_size, DistanceSpacing * 2),
@@ -35,15 +34,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
                 new Box
                 {
                     Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                    Position = centrePosition,
+                    Position = startPosition,
                     EdgeSmoothness = new Vector2(1),
                     Width = Math.Min(crosshair_max_size, DistanceSpacing * 2),
                     Height = crosshair_thickness,
                 }
             });
 
-            float dx = Math.Max(centrePosition.X, DrawWidth - centrePosition.X);
-            float dy = Math.Max(centrePosition.Y, DrawHeight - centrePosition.Y);
+            float dx = Math.Max(startPosition.X, DrawWidth - startPosition.X);
+            float dy = Math.Max(startPosition.Y, DrawHeight - startPosition.Y);
             float maxDistance = new Vector2(dx, dy).Length;
             int requiredCircles = Math.Min(MaxIntervals, (int)(maxDistance / DistanceSpacing));
 
@@ -54,7 +53,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
                 AddInternal(new CircularProgress
                 {
                     Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                    Position = centrePosition,
+                    Position = startPosition,
                     Current = { Value = 1 },
                     Size = new Vector2(radius),
                     InnerRadius = 4 * 1f / radius,
@@ -66,9 +65,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
         public override (Vector2 position, double time) GetSnappedPosition(Vector2 position)
         {
             if (MaxIntervals == 0)
-                return (CentrePosition, StartTime);
+                return (StartPosition, StartTime);
 
-            Vector2 direction = position - CentrePosition;
+            Vector2 direction = position - StartPosition;
             if (direction == Vector2.Zero)
                 direction = new Vector2(0.001f, 0.001f);
 
@@ -78,9 +77,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
             int radialCount = Math.Clamp((int)MathF.Round(distance / radius), 1, MaxIntervals);
 
             Vector2 normalisedDirection = direction * new Vector2(1f / distance);
-            Vector2 snappedPosition = CentrePosition + normalisedDirection * radialCount * radius;
+            Vector2 snappedPosition = StartPosition + normalisedDirection * radialCount * radius;
 
-            return (snappedPosition, StartTime + SnapProvider.GetSnappedDurationFromDistance(StartTime, (snappedPosition - CentrePosition).Length));
+            return (snappedPosition, StartTime + SnapProvider.GetSnappedDurationFromDistance(StartTime, (snappedPosition - StartPosition).Length));
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/DistanceSnapGrid.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using JetBrains.Annotations;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Caching;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
@@ -9,7 +8,6 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Colour;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
@@ -24,21 +22,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
         /// </summary>
         protected float DistanceSpacing { get; private set; }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The snapping time at <see cref="CentrePosition"/>.
-        /// </summary>
-        protected double StartTime { get; private set; }
-
         /// <summary>
         /// The maximum number of distance snapping intervals allowed.
         /// </summary>
         protected int MaxIntervals { get; private set; }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// The position which the grid is centred on.
-        /// The first beat snapping tick is located at <see cref="CentrePosition"/> + <see cref="DistanceSpacing"/> in the desired direction.
+        /// The position which the grid should start.
+        /// The first beat snapping tick is located at <see cref="StartPosition"/> + <see cref="DistanceSpacing"/> away from this point.
         /// </summary>
-        protected readonly Vector2 CentrePosition;
+        protected readonly Vector2 StartPosition;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The snapping time at <see cref="StartPosition"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        protected readonly double StartTime;
 
         [Resolved]
         protected OsuColour Colours { get; private set; }
@@ -53,25 +51,23 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
         private BindableBeatDivisor beatDivisor { get; set; }
 
         private readonly Cached gridCache = new Cached();
-        private readonly HitObject hitObject;
-        private readonly HitObject nextHitObject;
+        private readonly double? endTime;
 
-        protected DistanceSnapGrid(HitObject hitObject, [CanBeNull] HitObject nextHitObject, Vector2 centrePosition)
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Creates a new <see cref="DistanceSnapGrid"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="startPosition">The position at which the grid should start. The first tick is located one distance spacing length away from this point.</param>
+        /// <param name="startTime">The snapping time at <see cref="StartPosition"/>.</param>
+        /// <param name="endTime">The time at which the snapping grid should end. If null, the grid will continue until the bounds of the screen are exceeded.</param>
+        protected DistanceSnapGrid(Vector2 startPosition, double startTime, double? endTime = null)
         {
-            this.hitObject = hitObject;
-            this.nextHitObject = nextHitObject;
-
-            CentrePosition = centrePosition;
+            this.endTime = endTime;
+            StartPosition = startPosition;
+            StartTime = startTime;
 
             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
         }
 
-        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load()
-        {
-            StartTime = hitObject.GetEndTime();
-        }
-
         protected override void LoadComplete()
         {
             base.LoadComplete();
@@ -83,12 +79,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
         {
             DistanceSpacing = SnapProvider.GetBeatSnapDistanceAt(StartTime);
 
-            if (nextHitObject == null)
+            if (endTime == null)
                 MaxIntervals = int.MaxValue;
             else
             {
                 // +1 is added since a snapped hitobject may have its start time slightly less than the snapped time due to floating point errors
-                double maxDuration = nextHitObject.StartTime - StartTime + 1;
+                double maxDuration = endTime.Value - StartTime + 1;
                 MaxIntervals = (int)(maxDuration / SnapProvider.DistanceToDuration(StartTime, DistanceSpacing));
             }
 
@@ -110,7 +106,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
             if (!gridCache.IsValid)
             {
                 ClearInternal();
-                CreateContent(CentrePosition);
+                CreateContent(StartPosition);
                 gridCache.Validate();
             }
         }
@@ -118,7 +114,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
         /// <summary>
         /// Creates the content which visualises the grid ticks.
         /// </summary>
-        protected abstract void CreateContent(Vector2 centrePosition);
+        protected abstract void CreateContent(Vector2 startPosition);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Snaps a position to this grid.

osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Editor.cs

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 using System;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Screens;
-using osu.Game.Screens.Backgrounds;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
@@ -29,14 +28,13 @@ using osu.Game.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Setup;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Timing;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
 using osu.Game.Users;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit
 {
-    public class Editor : OsuScreen, IKeyBindingHandler<GlobalAction>
+    public class Editor : ScreenWithBeatmapBackground, IKeyBindingHandler<GlobalAction>
     {
-        protected override BackgroundScreen CreateBackground() => new BackgroundScreenCustom(@"Backgrounds/bg4");
-
         public override float BackgroundParallaxAmount => 0.1f;
 
         public override bool AllowBackButton => false;
@@ -250,8 +248,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit
         {
             base.OnEntering(last);
 
+            // todo: temporary. we want to be applying dim using the UserDimContainer eventually.
             Background.FadeColour(Color4.DarkGray, 500);
 
+            Background.EnableUserDim.Value = false;
+            Background.BlurAmount.Value = 0;
+
             resetTrack(true);
         }
 

osu.Game/Screens/Edit/EditorWorkingBeatmap.cs

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
-// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
-
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using osu.Framework.Audio.Track;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Textures;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Video;
-using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
-using osu.Game.Skinning;
-using osu.Game.Storyboards;
-
-namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit
-{
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Encapsulates a <see cref="WorkingBeatmap"/> while providing an overridden <see cref="Beatmap{TObject}"/>.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <typeparam name="TObject"></typeparam>
-    public class EditorWorkingBeatmap<TObject> : IWorkingBeatmap
-        where TObject : HitObject
-    {
-        private readonly Beatmap<TObject> playableBeatmap;
-        private readonly WorkingBeatmap workingBeatmap;
-
-        public EditorWorkingBeatmap(Beatmap<TObject> playableBeatmap, WorkingBeatmap workingBeatmap)
-        {
-            this.playableBeatmap = playableBeatmap;
-            this.workingBeatmap = workingBeatmap;
-        }
-
-        public IBeatmap Beatmap => workingBeatmap.Beatmap;
-
-        public Texture Background => workingBeatmap.Background;
-
-        public VideoSprite Video => workingBeatmap.Video;
-
-        public Track Track => workingBeatmap.Track;
-
-        public Waveform Waveform => workingBeatmap.Waveform;
-
-        public Storyboard Storyboard => workingBeatmap.Storyboard;
-
-        public ISkin Skin => workingBeatmap.Skin;
-
-        public IBeatmap GetPlayableBeatmap(RulesetInfo ruleset, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods) => playableBeatmap;
-    }
-}

osu.Game/Screens/Play/GameplayClockContainer.cs

@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
         private readonly IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods;
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// The original source (usually a <see cref="WorkingBeatmap"/>'s track).
+        /// The <see cref="WorkingBeatmap"/>'s track.
         /// </summary>
-        private IAdjustableClock sourceClock;
+        private Track track;
 
         public readonly BindableBool IsPaused = new BindableBool();
 
@@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
 
             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
 
-            sourceClock = (IAdjustableClock)beatmap.Track ?? new StopwatchClock();
-            (sourceClock as IAdjustableAudioComponent)?.AddAdjustment(AdjustableProperty.Frequency, pauseFreqAdjust);
+            track = beatmap.Track;
+            track.AddAdjustment(AdjustableProperty.Frequency, pauseFreqAdjust);
 
             adjustableClock = new DecoupleableInterpolatingFramedClock { IsCoupled = false };
 
@@ -127,11 +127,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
         {
             Task.Run(() =>
             {
-                sourceClock.Reset();
+                track.Reset();
 
                 Schedule(() =>
                 {
-                    adjustableClock.ChangeSource(sourceClock);
+                    adjustableClock.ChangeSource(track);
                     updateRate();
 
                     if (!IsPaused.Value)
@@ -197,13 +197,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
         /// </summary>
         public void StopUsingBeatmapClock()
         {
-            if (sourceClock != beatmap.Track)
+            if (track != beatmap.Track)
                 return;
 
             removeSourceClockAdjustments();
 
-            sourceClock = new TrackVirtual(beatmap.Track.Length);
-            adjustableClock.ChangeSource(sourceClock);
+            track = new TrackVirtual(beatmap.Track.Length);
+            adjustableClock.ChangeSource(track);
         }
 
         protected override void Update()
@@ -218,18 +218,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
 
         private void updateRate()
         {
-            if (sourceClock == null) return;
+            if (track == null) return;
 
             speedAdjustmentsApplied = true;
-            sourceClock.ResetSpeedAdjustments();
+            track.ResetSpeedAdjustments();
 
-            if (sourceClock is IHasTempoAdjust tempo)
-                tempo.TempoAdjust = UserPlaybackRate.Value;
-            else
-                sourceClock.Rate = UserPlaybackRate.Value;
+            track.Tempo.Value = UserPlaybackRate.Value;
 
-            foreach (var mod in mods.OfType<IApplicableToClock>())
-                mod.ApplyToClock(sourceClock);
+            foreach (var mod in mods.OfType<IApplicableToTrack>())
+                mod.ApplyToTrack(track);
         }
 
         protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
@@ -237,18 +234,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             base.Dispose(isDisposing);
 
             removeSourceClockAdjustments();
-            sourceClock = null;
+            track = null;
         }
 
         private void removeSourceClockAdjustments()
         {
             if (speedAdjustmentsApplied)
             {
-                sourceClock.ResetSpeedAdjustments();
+                track.ResetSpeedAdjustments();
                 speedAdjustmentsApplied = false;
             }
 
-            (sourceClock as IAdjustableAudioComponent)?.RemoveAdjustment(AdjustableProperty.Frequency, pauseFreqAdjust);
+            track.RemoveAdjustment(AdjustableProperty.Frequency, pauseFreqAdjust);
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game/Screens/Play/GameplayMenuOverlay.cs

@@ -188,26 +188,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             InternalButtons.Add(button);
         }
 
-        private int _selectionIndex = -1;
+        private int selectionIndex = -1;
 
-        private int selectionIndex
+        private void setSelected(int value)
         {
-            get => _selectionIndex;
-            set
-            {
-                if (_selectionIndex == value)
-                    return;
+            if (selectionIndex == value)
+                return;
 
-                // Deselect the previously-selected button
-                if (_selectionIndex != -1)
-                    InternalButtons[_selectionIndex].Selected.Value = false;
+            // Deselect the previously-selected button
+            if (selectionIndex != -1)
+                InternalButtons[selectionIndex].Selected.Value = false;
 
-                _selectionIndex = value;
+            selectionIndex = value;
 
-                // Select the newly-selected button
-                if (_selectionIndex != -1)
-                    InternalButtons[_selectionIndex].Selected.Value = true;
-            }
+            // Select the newly-selected button
+            if (selectionIndex != -1)
+                InternalButtons[selectionIndex].Selected.Value = true;
         }
 
         protected override bool OnKeyDown(KeyDownEvent e)
@@ -218,16 +214,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
                 {
                     case Key.Up:
                         if (selectionIndex == -1 || selectionIndex == 0)
-                            selectionIndex = InternalButtons.Count - 1;
+                            setSelected(InternalButtons.Count - 1);
                         else
-                            selectionIndex--;
+                            setSelected(selectionIndex - 1);
                         return true;
 
                     case Key.Down:
                         if (selectionIndex == -1 || selectionIndex == InternalButtons.Count - 1)
-                            selectionIndex = 0;
+                            setSelected(0);
                         else
-                            selectionIndex++;
+                            setSelected(selectionIndex + 1);
                         return true;
                 }
             }
@@ -266,9 +262,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
         private void buttonSelectionChanged(DialogButton button, bool isSelected)
         {
             if (!isSelected)
-                selectionIndex = -1;
+                setSelected(-1);
             else
-                selectionIndex = InternalButtons.IndexOf(button);
+                setSelected(InternalButtons.IndexOf(button));
         }
 
         private void updateRetryCount()

osu.Game/Screens/Play/Player.cs

@@ -114,38 +114,47 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
 
             Mods.Value = base.Mods.Value.Select(m => m.CreateCopy()).ToArray();
 
-            WorkingBeatmap working = loadBeatmap();
+            if (Beatmap.Value is DummyWorkingBeatmap)
+                return;
 
-            if (working == null)
+            IBeatmap playableBeatmap = loadPlayableBeatmap();
+
+            if (playableBeatmap == null)
                 return;
 
             sampleRestart = audio.Samples.Get(@"Gameplay/restart");
 
             mouseWheelDisabled = config.GetBindable<bool>(OsuSetting.MouseDisableWheel);
 
+            DrawableRuleset = ruleset.CreateDrawableRulesetWith(playableBeatmap, Mods.Value);
+
             ScoreProcessor = DrawableRuleset.CreateScoreProcessor();
             ScoreProcessor.Mods.BindTo(Mods);
 
             if (!ScoreProcessor.Mode.Disabled)
                 config.BindWith(OsuSetting.ScoreDisplayMode, ScoreProcessor.Mode);
 
-            InternalChild = GameplayClockContainer = new GameplayClockContainer(working, Mods.Value, DrawableRuleset.GameplayStartTime);
+            InternalChild = GameplayClockContainer = new GameplayClockContainer(Beatmap.Value, Mods.Value, DrawableRuleset.GameplayStartTime);
 
             addUnderlayComponents(GameplayClockContainer);
-            addGameplayComponents(GameplayClockContainer, working);
-            addOverlayComponents(GameplayClockContainer, working);
+            addGameplayComponents(GameplayClockContainer, Beatmap.Value);
+            addOverlayComponents(GameplayClockContainer, Beatmap.Value);
 
-            DrawableRuleset.HasReplayLoaded.BindValueChanged(e => HUDOverlay.HoldToQuit.PauseOnFocusLost = !e.NewValue && PauseOnFocusLost, true);
+            DrawableRuleset.HasReplayLoaded.BindValueChanged(_ => updatePauseOnFocusLostState(), true);
 
             // bind clock into components that require it
             DrawableRuleset.IsPaused.BindTo(GameplayClockContainer.IsPaused);
 
+            DrawableRuleset.OnNewResult += ScoreProcessor.ApplyResult;
+            DrawableRuleset.OnRevertResult += ScoreProcessor.RevertResult;
+
             // Bind ScoreProcessor to ourselves
             ScoreProcessor.AllJudged += onCompletion;
             ScoreProcessor.Failed += onFail;
 
             foreach (var mod in Mods.Value.OfType<IApplicableToScoreProcessor>())
                 mod.ApplyToScoreProcessor(ScoreProcessor);
+            breakOverlay.IsBreakTime.ValueChanged += _ => updatePauseOnFocusLostState();
         }
 
         private void addUnderlayComponents(Container target)
@@ -241,36 +250,37 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             });
         }
 
-        private WorkingBeatmap loadBeatmap()
+        private void updatePauseOnFocusLostState() =>
+            HUDOverlay.HoldToQuit.PauseOnFocusLost = PauseOnFocusLost
+                                                     && !DrawableRuleset.HasReplayLoaded.Value
+                                                     && !breakOverlay.IsBreakTime.Value;
+
+        private IBeatmap loadPlayableBeatmap()
         {
-            WorkingBeatmap working = Beatmap.Value;
-            if (working is DummyWorkingBeatmap)
-                return null;
+            IBeatmap playable;
 
             try
             {
-                var beatmap = working.Beatmap;
-
-                if (beatmap == null)
+                if (Beatmap.Value.Beatmap == null)
                     throw new InvalidOperationException("Beatmap was not loaded");
 
-                rulesetInfo = Ruleset.Value ?? beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Ruleset;
+                rulesetInfo = Ruleset.Value ?? Beatmap.Value.BeatmapInfo.Ruleset;
                 ruleset = rulesetInfo.CreateInstance();
 
                 try
                 {
-                    DrawableRuleset = ruleset.CreateDrawableRulesetWith(working, Mods.Value);
+                    playable = Beatmap.Value.GetPlayableBeatmap(ruleset.RulesetInfo, Mods.Value);
                 }
                 catch (BeatmapInvalidForRulesetException)
                 {
-                    // we may fail to create a DrawableRuleset if the beatmap cannot be loaded with the user's preferred ruleset
-                    // let's try again forcing the beatmap's ruleset.
-                    rulesetInfo = beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Ruleset;
+                    // A playable beatmap may not be creatable with the user's preferred ruleset, so try using the beatmap's default ruleset
+                    rulesetInfo = Beatmap.Value.BeatmapInfo.Ruleset;
                     ruleset = rulesetInfo.CreateInstance();
-                    DrawableRuleset = ruleset.CreateDrawableRulesetWith(Beatmap.Value, Mods.Value);
+
+                    playable = Beatmap.Value.GetPlayableBeatmap(rulesetInfo, Mods.Value);
                 }
 
-                if (!DrawableRuleset.Objects.Any())
+                if (playable.HitObjects.Count == 0)
                 {
                     Logger.Log("Beatmap contains no hit objects!", level: LogLevel.Error);
                     return null;
@@ -283,7 +293,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
                 return null;
             }
 
-            return working;
+            return playable;
         }
 
         private void performImmediateExit()
@@ -501,6 +511,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             Background.EnableUserDim.Value = true;
             Background.BlurAmount.Value = 0;
 
+            // bind component bindables.
+            Background.IsBreakTime.BindTo(breakOverlay.IsBreakTime);
+            DimmableStoryboard.IsBreakTime.BindTo(breakOverlay.IsBreakTime);
+            DimmableVideo.IsBreakTime.BindTo(breakOverlay.IsBreakTime);
+
             Background.StoryboardReplacesBackground.BindTo(storyboardReplacesBackground);
             DimmableStoryboard.StoryboardReplacesBackground.BindTo(storyboardReplacesBackground);
 

osu.Game/Tests/Visual/RateAdjustedBeatmapTestScene.cs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
             base.Update();
 
             // note that this will override any mod rate application
-            Beatmap.Value.Track.TempoAdjust = Clock.Rate;
+            Beatmap.Value.Track.Tempo.Value = Clock.Rate;
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game/Tests/Visual/TestPlayer.cs

@@ -8,13 +8,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
 {
     public class TestPlayer : Player
     {
-        protected override bool PauseOnFocusLost => false;
+        protected override bool PauseOnFocusLost { get; }
 
         public new DrawableRuleset DrawableRuleset => base.DrawableRuleset;
 
-        public TestPlayer(bool allowPause = true, bool showResults = true)
+        public new GameplayClockContainer GameplayClockContainer => base.GameplayClockContainer;
+
+        public TestPlayer(bool allowPause = true, bool showResults = true, bool pauseOnFocusLost = false)
             : base(allowPause, showResults)
         {
+            PauseOnFocusLost = pauseOnFocusLost;
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game/Users/Country.cs

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
 using Newtonsoft.Json;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Users
 {
-    public class Country
+    public class Country : IEquatable<Country>
     {
         /// <summary>
         /// The name of this country.
@@ -18,5 +19,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Users
         /// </summary>
         [JsonProperty(@"code")]
         public string FlagName;
+
+        public bool Equals(Country other) => FlagName == other?.FlagName;
     }
 }

osu.Game/Users/Drawables/UpdateableFlag.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Users.Drawables
 {
@@ -34,5 +37,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Users.Drawables
                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
             };
         }
+
+        [Resolved(canBeNull: true)]
+        private RankingsOverlay rankingsOverlay { get; set; }
+
+        protected override bool OnClick(ClickEvent e)
+        {
+            rankingsOverlay?.ShowCountry(Country);
+            return true;
+        }
     }
 }

osu.Game/osu.Game.csproj

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite.Core" Version="2.2.6" />
     <PackageReference Include="Newtonsoft.Json" Version="12.0.3" />
     <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Game.Resources" Version="2019.1010.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework" Version="2019.1205.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework" Version="2019.1212.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="Sentry" Version="1.2.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="SharpCompress" Version="0.24.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.12.0" />

osu.iOS.props

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
     <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Game.Resources" Version="2019.1010.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.iOS" Version="2019.1205.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.iOS" Version="2019.1212.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <!-- Xamarin.iOS does not automatically handle transitive dependencies from NuGet packages. -->
   <ItemGroup Label="Transitive Dependencies">
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="2.2.6" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite.Core" Version="2.2.6" />
     <PackageReference Include="Newtonsoft.Json" Version="12.0.3" />
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework" Version="2019.1205.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework" Version="2019.1212.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="SharpCompress" Version="0.24.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.12.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="SharpRaven" Version="2.4.0" />