diff --git a/.idea/.idea.osu.Android/.idea/deploymentTargetSelector.xml b/.idea/.idea.osu.Android/.idea/deploymentTargetSelector.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4432459b86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.idea/.idea.osu.Android/.idea/deploymentTargetSelector.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="deploymentTargetSelector">
+    <selectionStates>
+      <SelectionState runConfigName="osu.Android">
+        <option name="selectionMode" value="DROPDOWN" />
+      </SelectionState>
+    </selectionStates>
+  </component>
+</project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.Tests.csproj b/Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.Tests.csproj
index 1d368e9bd1..86f73a37d4 100644
--- a/Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.Tests.csproj
+++ b/Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.Tests.csproj
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
       <GenerateProgramFile>false</GenerateProgramFile>
     </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.12.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.13.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.14.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.6.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
diff --git a/Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests.csproj b/Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests.csproj
index d69bc78b8f..51c0233942 100644
--- a/Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests.csproj
+++ b/Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests.csproj
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     <GenerateProgramFile>false</GenerateProgramFile>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.12.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.13.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.14.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.6.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
diff --git a/Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.Tests.csproj b/Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.Tests.csproj
index 7ac269f65f..ed4e8631ea 100644
--- a/Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.Tests.csproj
+++ b/Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.Tests.csproj
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     <GenerateProgramFile>false</GenerateProgramFile>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.12.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.13.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.14.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.6.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
diff --git a/Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests.csproj b/Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests.csproj
index d69bc78b8f..51c0233942 100644
--- a/Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests.csproj
+++ b/Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests.csproj
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     <GenerateProgramFile>false</GenerateProgramFile>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.12.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.13.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.14.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.6.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
diff --git a/osu.Android.props b/osu.Android.props
index 6bbd432ee7..d4b49e492a 100644
--- a/osu.Android.props
+++ b/osu.Android.props
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     <EmbedAssembliesIntoApk>true</EmbedAssembliesIntoApk>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.Android" Version="2025.204.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.Android" Version="2025.225.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <PropertyGroup>
     <!-- Fody does not handle Android build well, and warns when unchanged.
diff --git a/osu.Android/OsuGameAndroid.cs b/osu.Android/OsuGameAndroid.cs
index 0f2451f0a0..932fc8454e 100644
--- a/osu.Android/OsuGameAndroid.cs
+++ b/osu.Android/OsuGameAndroid.cs
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ using osu.Game;
 using osu.Game.Screens;
 using osu.Game.Updater;
 using osu.Game.Utils;
+using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Android
 {
@@ -20,6 +21,8 @@ namespace osu.Android
         [Cached]
         private readonly OsuGameActivity gameActivity;
 
+        public override Vector2 ScalingContainerTargetDrawSize => new Vector2(1024, 1024 * DrawHeight / DrawWidth);
+
         public OsuGameAndroid(OsuGameActivity activity)
             : base(null)
         {
diff --git a/osu.Desktop/osu.Desktop.csproj b/osu.Desktop/osu.Desktop.csproj
index 21c570a7b2..05d5bb19fb 100644
--- a/osu.Desktop/osu.Desktop.csproj
+++ b/osu.Desktop/osu.Desktop.csproj
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
     <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko\osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.csproj" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
-    <PackageReference Include="System.IO.Packaging" Version="9.0.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="System.IO.Packaging" Version="9.0.2" />
     <PackageReference Include="DiscordRichPresence" Version="1.2.1.24" />
     <PackageReference Include="Velopack" Version="0.0.1053" />
   </ItemGroup>
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.csproj b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.csproj
index 56ee208670..fc1b13f3ad 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.csproj
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
   <Import Project="..\osu.TestProject.props" />
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.12.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.13.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.14.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.6.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Difficulty/CatchDifficultyAttributes.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Difficulty/CatchDifficultyAttributes.cs
index 5c64643fd4..82c3cfe735 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Difficulty/CatchDifficultyAttributes.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Difficulty/CatchDifficultyAttributes.cs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using Newtonsoft.Json;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty;
 
@@ -10,15 +9,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty
 {
     public class CatchDifficultyAttributes : DifficultyAttributes
     {
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The perceived approach rate inclusive of rate-adjusting mods (DT/HT/etc).
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <remarks>
-        /// Rate-adjusting mods don't directly affect the approach rate difficulty value, but have a perceived effect as a result of adjusting audio timing.
-        /// </remarks>
-        [JsonProperty("approach_rate")]
-        public double ApproachRate { get; set; }
-
         public override IEnumerable<(int attributeId, object value)> ToDatabaseAttributes()
         {
             foreach (var v in base.ToDatabaseAttributes())
@@ -26,7 +16,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty
 
             // Todo: osu!catch should not output star rating in the 'aim' attribute.
             yield return (ATTRIB_ID_AIM, StarRating);
-            yield return (ATTRIB_ID_APPROACH_RATE, ApproachRate);
         }
 
         public override void FromDatabaseAttributes(IReadOnlyDictionary<int, double> values, IBeatmapOnlineInfo onlineInfo)
@@ -34,7 +23,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty
             base.FromDatabaseAttributes(values, onlineInfo);
 
             StarRating = values[ATTRIB_ID_AIM];
-            ApproachRate = values[ATTRIB_ID_APPROACH_RATE];
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Difficulty/CatchDifficultyCalculator.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Difficulty/CatchDifficultyCalculator.cs
index 7d21409ee8..6434adb63c 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Difficulty/CatchDifficultyCalculator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Difficulty/CatchDifficultyCalculator.cs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty.Preprocessing;
@@ -35,14 +36,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty
             if (beatmap.HitObjects.Count == 0)
                 return new CatchDifficultyAttributes { Mods = mods };
 
-            // this is the same as osu!, so there's potential to share the implementation... maybe
-            double preempt = IBeatmapDifficultyInfo.DifficultyRange(beatmap.Difficulty.ApproachRate, 1800, 1200, 450) / clockRate;
-
             CatchDifficultyAttributes attributes = new CatchDifficultyAttributes
             {
-                StarRating = Math.Sqrt(skills[0].DifficultyValue()) * difficulty_multiplier,
+                StarRating = Math.Sqrt(skills.OfType<Movement>().Single().DifficultyValue()) * difficulty_multiplier,
                 Mods = mods,
-                ApproachRate = preempt > 1200.0 ? -(preempt - 1800.0) / 120.0 : -(preempt - 1200.0) / 150.0 + 5.0,
                 MaxCombo = beatmap.GetMaxCombo(),
             };
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Difficulty/CatchPerformanceCalculator.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Difficulty/CatchPerformanceCalculator.cs
index 55232a9598..62a9fe250e 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Difficulty/CatchPerformanceCalculator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Difficulty/CatchPerformanceCalculator.cs
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Audio.Track;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.IEnumerableExtensions;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
@@ -50,7 +53,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty
             if (catchAttributes.MaxCombo > 0)
                 value *= Math.Min(Math.Pow(score.MaxCombo, 0.8) / Math.Pow(catchAttributes.MaxCombo, 0.8), 1.0);
 
-            double approachRate = catchAttributes.ApproachRate;
+            var difficulty = score.BeatmapInfo!.Difficulty.Clone();
+
+            score.Mods.OfType<IApplicableToDifficulty>().ForEach(m => m.ApplyToDifficulty(difficulty));
+
+            var track = new TrackVirtual(10000);
+            score.Mods.OfType<IApplicableToTrack>().ForEach(m => m.ApplyToTrack(track));
+            double clockRate = track.Rate;
+
+            // this is the same as osu!, so there's potential to share the implementation... maybe
+            double preempt = IBeatmapDifficultyInfo.DifficultyRange(difficulty.ApproachRate, 1800, 1200, 450) / clockRate;
+
+            double approachRate = preempt > 1200.0 ? -(preempt - 1800.0) / 120.0 : -(preempt - 1200.0) / 150.0 + 5.0;
+
             double approachRateFactor = 1.0;
             if (approachRate > 9.0)
                 approachRateFactor += 0.1 * (approachRate - 9.0); // 10% for each AR above 9
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Difficulty/Skills/Movement.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Difficulty/Skills/Movement.cs
index 54b85f1745..559e9dafa0 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Difficulty/Skills/Movement.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Difficulty/Skills/Movement.cs
@@ -26,7 +26,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty.Skills
 
         private float? lastPlayerPosition;
         private float lastDistanceMoved;
+        private float lastExactDistanceMoved;
         private double lastStrainTime;
+        private bool isInBuzzSection;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The speed multiplier applied to the player's catcher.
@@ -59,6 +61,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty.Skills
 
             float distanceMoved = playerPosition - lastPlayerPosition.Value;
 
+            // For the exact position we consider that the catcher is in the correct position for both objects
+            float exactDistanceMoved = catchCurrent.NormalizedPosition - lastPlayerPosition.Value;
+
             double weightedStrainTime = catchCurrent.StrainTime + 13 + (3 / catcherSpeedMultiplier);
 
             double distanceAddition = (Math.Pow(Math.Abs(distanceMoved), 1.3) / 510);
@@ -92,12 +97,30 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty.Skills
                     playerPosition = catchCurrent.NormalizedPosition;
                 }
 
-                distanceAddition *= 1.0 + edgeDashBonus * ((20 - catchCurrent.LastObject.DistanceToHyperDash) / 20) * Math.Pow((Math.Min(catchCurrent.StrainTime * catcherSpeedMultiplier, 265) / 265), 1.5); // Edge Dashes are easier at lower ms values
+                distanceAddition *= 1.0 + edgeDashBonus * ((20 - catchCurrent.LastObject.DistanceToHyperDash) / 20)
+                                                        * Math.Pow((Math.Min(catchCurrent.StrainTime * catcherSpeedMultiplier, 265) / 265), 1.5); // Edge Dashes are easier at lower ms values
+            }
+
+            // There is an edge case where horizontal back and forth sliders create "buzz" patterns which are repeated "movements" with a distance lower than
+            // the platter's width but high enough to be considered a movement due to the absolute_player_positioning_error and normalized_hitobject_radius offsets
+            // We are detecting this exact scenario. The first back and forth is counted but all subsequent ones are nullified.
+            // To achieve that, we need to store the exact distances (distance ignoring absolute_player_positioning_error and normalized_hitobject_radius)
+            if (Math.Abs(exactDistanceMoved) <= HalfCatcherWidth * 2 && exactDistanceMoved == -lastExactDistanceMoved && catchCurrent.StrainTime == lastStrainTime)
+            {
+                if (isInBuzzSection)
+                    distanceAddition = 0;
+                else
+                    isInBuzzSection = true;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                isInBuzzSection = false;
             }
 
             lastPlayerPosition = playerPosition;
             lastDistanceMoved = distanceMoved;
             lastStrainTime = catchCurrent.StrainTime;
+            lastExactDistanceMoved = exactDistanceMoved;
 
             return distanceAddition / weightedStrainTime;
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/CatchSelectionHandler.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/CatchSelectionHandler.cs
index a2784126eb..a7cd84aed5 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/CatchSelectionHandler.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/CatchSelectionHandler.cs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components;
 using osuTK;
+using osuTK.Input;
 using Direction = osu.Framework.Graphics.Direction;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit
@@ -38,6 +40,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit
                 return true;
             }
 
+            moveSelection(deltaX);
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        private void moveSelection(float deltaX)
+        {
             EditorBeatmap.PerformOnSelection(h =>
             {
                 if (!(h is CatchHitObject catchObject)) return;
@@ -48,7 +57,60 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit
                 foreach (var nested in catchObject.NestedHitObjects.OfType<CatchHitObject>())
                     nested.OriginalX += deltaX;
             });
+        }
 
+        private bool nudgeMovementActive;
+
+        protected override bool OnKeyDown(KeyDownEvent e)
+        {
+            // Until the keys below are global actions, this will prevent conflicts with "seek between sample points"
+            // which has a default of ctrl+shift+arrows.
+            if (e.ShiftPressed)
+                return false;
+
+            if (e.ControlPressed)
+            {
+                switch (e.Key)
+                {
+                    case Key.Left:
+                        return nudgeSelection(-1);
+
+                    case Key.Right:
+                        return nudgeSelection(1);
+                }
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        protected override void OnKeyUp(KeyUpEvent e)
+        {
+            base.OnKeyUp(e);
+
+            if (nudgeMovementActive && !e.ControlPressed)
+            {
+                EditorBeatmap.EndChange();
+                nudgeMovementActive = false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Move the current selection spatially by the specified delta, in gamefield coordinates (ie. the same coordinates as the blueprints).
+        /// </summary>
+        private bool nudgeSelection(float deltaX)
+        {
+            if (!nudgeMovementActive)
+            {
+                nudgeMovementActive = true;
+                EditorBeatmap.BeginChange();
+            }
+
+            var firstBlueprint = SelectedBlueprints.FirstOrDefault();
+
+            if (firstBlueprint == null)
+                return false;
+
+            moveSelection(deltaX);
             return true;
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/CatchPlayfieldAdjustmentContainer.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/CatchPlayfieldAdjustmentContainer.cs
index 74dfa6c1fd..3b9cca8ef0 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/CatchPlayfieldAdjustmentContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/CatchPlayfieldAdjustmentContainer.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
@@ -15,6 +16,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
         protected override Container<Drawable> Content => content;
         private readonly Container content;
 
+        private readonly Container scaleContainer;
+
         public CatchPlayfieldAdjustmentContainer()
         {
             const float base_game_width = 1024f;
@@ -26,30 +29,49 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
             Anchor = Anchor.Centre;
             Origin = Anchor.Centre;
 
-            InternalChild = new Container
+            InternalChild = scaleContainer = new Container
             {
-                // This container limits vertical visibility of the playfield to ensure fairness between wide and tall resolutions (i.e. tall resolutions should not see more fruits).
-                // Note that the container still extends across the screen horizontally, so that hit explosions at the sides of the playfield do not get cut off.
-                Name = "Visible area",
                 Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                 Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                Height = base_game_height + extra_bottom_space,
-                Y = extra_bottom_space / 2,
-                Masking = true,
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                 Child = new Container
                 {
-                    Name = "Playable area",
-                    Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
-                    Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
-                    // playfields in stable are positioned vertically at three fourths the difference between the playfield height and the window height in stable.
-                    Y = base_game_height * ((1 - playfield_size_adjust) / 4 * 3),
-                    Size = new Vector2(base_game_width, base_game_height) * playfield_size_adjust,
-                    Child = content = new ScalingContainer { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both }
-                },
+                    // This container limits vertical visibility of the playfield to ensure fairness between wide and tall resolutions (i.e. tall resolutions should not see more fruits).
+                    // Note that the container still extends across the screen horizontally, so that hit explosions at the sides of the playfield do not get cut off.
+                    Name = "Visible area",
+                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                    Height = base_game_height + extra_bottom_space,
+                    Y = extra_bottom_space / 2,
+                    Masking = true,
+                    Child = new Container
+                    {
+                        Name = "Playable area",
+                        Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                        Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                        // playfields in stable are positioned vertically at three fourths the difference between the playfield height and the window height in stable.
+                        Y = base_game_height * ((1 - playfield_size_adjust) / 4 * 3),
+                        Size = new Vector2(base_game_width, base_game_height) * playfield_size_adjust,
+                        Child = content = new ScalingContainer { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both }
+                    },
+                }
             };
         }
 
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(OsuGame? osuGame)
+        {
+            if (osuGame != null)
+            {
+                // on mobile platforms where the base aspect ratio is wider, the catch playfield
+                // needs to be scaled down to remain playable.
+                const float base_aspect_ratio = 1024f / 768f;
+                float aspectRatio = osuGame.ScalingContainerTargetDrawSize.X / osuGame.ScalingContainerTargetDrawSize.Y;
+                scaleContainer.Scale = new Vector2(base_aspect_ratio / aspectRatio);
+            }
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// A <see cref="Container"/> which scales its content relative to a target width.
         /// </summary>
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.csproj b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.csproj
index 5e4bad279b..edb01b044e 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.csproj
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
   <Import Project="..\osu.TestProject.props" />
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.12.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.13.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.14.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.6.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Difficulty/ManiaDifficultyAttributes.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Difficulty/ManiaDifficultyAttributes.cs
index db60e757e1..512d98f713 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Difficulty/ManiaDifficultyAttributes.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Difficulty/ManiaDifficultyAttributes.cs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using Newtonsoft.Json;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty;
 
@@ -10,22 +9,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty
 {
     public class ManiaDifficultyAttributes : DifficultyAttributes
     {
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The hit window for a GREAT hit inclusive of rate-adjusting mods (DT/HT/etc).
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <remarks>
-        /// Rate-adjusting mods do not affect the hit window at all in osu-stable.
-        /// </remarks>
-        [JsonProperty("great_hit_window")]
-        public double GreatHitWindow { get; set; }
-
         public override IEnumerable<(int attributeId, object value)> ToDatabaseAttributes()
         {
             foreach (var v in base.ToDatabaseAttributes())
                 yield return v;
 
             yield return (ATTRIB_ID_DIFFICULTY, StarRating);
-            yield return (ATTRIB_ID_GREAT_HIT_WINDOW, GreatHitWindow);
         }
 
         public override void FromDatabaseAttributes(IReadOnlyDictionary<int, double> values, IBeatmapOnlineInfo onlineInfo)
@@ -33,7 +22,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty
             base.FromDatabaseAttributes(values, onlineInfo);
 
             StarRating = values[ATTRIB_ID_DIFFICULTY];
-            GreatHitWindow = values[ATTRIB_ID_GREAT_HIT_WINDOW];
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Difficulty/ManiaDifficultyCalculator.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Difficulty/ManiaDifficultyCalculator.cs
index ff9aa4aa7b..06b8018f2b 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Difficulty/ManiaDifficultyCalculator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Difficulty/ManiaDifficultyCalculator.cs
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty
         private const double difficulty_multiplier = 0.018;
 
         private readonly bool isForCurrentRuleset;
-        private readonly double originalOverallDifficulty;
 
         public override int Version => 20241007;
 
@@ -35,7 +34,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty
             : base(ruleset, beatmap)
         {
             isForCurrentRuleset = beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Ruleset.MatchesOnlineID(ruleset);
-            originalOverallDifficulty = beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Difficulty.OverallDifficulty;
         }
 
         protected override DifficultyAttributes CreateDifficultyAttributes(IBeatmap beatmap, Mod[] mods, Skill[] skills, double clockRate)
@@ -48,11 +46,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty
 
             ManiaDifficultyAttributes attributes = new ManiaDifficultyAttributes
             {
-                StarRating = skills[0].DifficultyValue() * difficulty_multiplier,
+                StarRating = skills.OfType<Strain>().Single().DifficultyValue() * difficulty_multiplier,
                 Mods = mods,
-                // In osu-stable mania, rate-adjustment mods don't affect the hit window.
-                // This is done the way it is to introduce fractional differences in order to match osu-stable for the time being.
-                GreatHitWindow = Math.Ceiling((int)(getHitWindow300(mods) * clockRate) / clockRate),
                 MaxCombo = beatmap.HitObjects.Sum(maxComboForObject),
             };
 
@@ -124,29 +119,5 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty
                 }).ToArray();
             }
         }
-
-        private double getHitWindow300(Mod[] mods)
-        {
-            if (isForCurrentRuleset)
-            {
-                double od = Math.Min(10.0, Math.Max(0, 10.0 - originalOverallDifficulty));
-                return applyModAdjustments(34 + 3 * od, mods);
-            }
-
-            if (Math.Round(originalOverallDifficulty) > 4)
-                return applyModAdjustments(34, mods);
-
-            return applyModAdjustments(47, mods);
-
-            static double applyModAdjustments(double value, Mod[] mods)
-            {
-                if (mods.Any(m => m is ManiaModHardRock))
-                    value /= 1.4;
-                else if (mods.Any(m => m is ManiaModEasy))
-                    value *= 1.4;
-
-                return value;
-            }
-        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Mods/TestSceneOsuModSuddenDeath.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Mods/TestSceneOsuModSuddenDeath.cs
index 688cf70f71..23dd2123c3 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Mods/TestSceneOsuModSuddenDeath.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Mods/TestSceneOsuModSuddenDeath.cs
@@ -24,11 +24,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Mods
         {
         }
 
-        [Test]
-        public void TestMissTail() => CreateModTest(new ModTestData
+        [TestCase(true)]
+        [TestCase(false)]
+        public void TestMissTail(bool tailMiss) => CreateModTest(new ModTestData
         {
-            Mod = new OsuModSuddenDeath(),
-            PassCondition = () => ((ModFailConditionTestPlayer)Player).CheckFailed(false),
+            Mod = new OsuModSuddenDeath
+            {
+                FailOnSliderTail = { Value = tailMiss }
+            },
+            PassCondition = () => ((ModFailConditionTestPlayer)Player).CheckFailed(tailMiss),
             Autoplay = false,
             CreateBeatmap = () => new Beatmap
             {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/OsuDifficultyCalculatorTest.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/OsuDifficultyCalculatorTest.cs
index efda3fa369..defd02b830 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/OsuDifficultyCalculatorTest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/OsuDifficultyCalculatorTest.cs
@@ -15,22 +15,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
     {
         protected override string ResourceAssembly => "osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests";
 
-        [TestCase(6.7171144000821119d, 239, "diffcalc-test")]
-        [TestCase(1.4485749025771304d, 54, "zero-length-sliders")]
-        [TestCase(0.42630400627180914d, 4, "very-fast-slider")]
+        [TestCase(6.7331304290522747d, 239, "diffcalc-test")]
+        [TestCase(1.4602604078137214d, 54, "zero-length-sliders")]
+        [TestCase(0.43052813047866129d, 4, "very-fast-slider")]
         [TestCase(0.14143808967817237d, 2, "nan-slider")]
         public void Test(double expectedStarRating, int expectedMaxCombo, string name)
             => base.Test(expectedStarRating, expectedMaxCombo, name);
 
-        [TestCase(8.9825709931204205d, 239, "diffcalc-test")]
-        [TestCase(1.7550169162648608d, 54, "zero-length-sliders")]
-        [TestCase(0.55231632896800109d, 4, "very-fast-slider")]
+        [TestCase(9.6779746353001634d, 239, "diffcalc-test")]
+        [TestCase(1.7691451263718989d, 54, "zero-length-sliders")]
+        [TestCase(0.55785578988249407d, 4, "very-fast-slider")]
         public void TestClockRateAdjusted(double expectedStarRating, int expectedMaxCombo, string name)
             => Test(expectedStarRating, expectedMaxCombo, name, new OsuModDoubleTime());
 
-        [TestCase(6.7171144000821119d, 239, "diffcalc-test")]
-        [TestCase(1.4485749025771304d, 54, "zero-length-sliders")]
-        [TestCase(0.42630400627180914d, 4, "very-fast-slider")]
+        [TestCase(6.7331304290522747d, 239, "diffcalc-test")]
+        [TestCase(1.4602604078137214d, 54, "zero-length-sliders")]
+        [TestCase(0.43052813047866129d, 4, "very-fast-slider")]
         public void TestClassicMod(double expectedStarRating, int expectedMaxCombo, string name)
             => Test(expectedStarRating, expectedMaxCombo, name, new OsuModClassic());
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.csproj b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.csproj
index 267dc98985..6510568555 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.csproj
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
   <Import Project="..\osu.TestProject.props" />
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.12.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.13.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="Moq" Version="4.18.4" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.14.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.6.0" />
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Evaluators/AimEvaluator.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Evaluators/AimEvaluator.cs
index 9816f6d0a4..d1c92ed6a7 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Evaluators/AimEvaluator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Evaluators/AimEvaluator.cs
@@ -12,9 +12,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Evaluators
     public static class AimEvaluator
     {
         private const double wide_angle_multiplier = 1.5;
-        private const double acute_angle_multiplier = 1.95;
+        private const double acute_angle_multiplier = 2.6;
         private const double slider_multiplier = 1.35;
         private const double velocity_change_multiplier = 0.75;
+        private const double wiggle_multiplier = 1.02;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Evaluates the difficulty of aiming the current object, based on:
@@ -64,16 +65,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Evaluators
             double acuteAngleBonus = 0;
             double sliderBonus = 0;
             double velocityChangeBonus = 0;
+            double wiggleBonus = 0;
 
             double aimStrain = currVelocity; // Start strain with regular velocity.
 
             if (Math.Max(osuCurrObj.StrainTime, osuLastObj.StrainTime) < 1.25 * Math.Min(osuCurrObj.StrainTime, osuLastObj.StrainTime)) // If rhythms are the same.
             {
-                if (osuCurrObj.Angle != null && osuLastObj.Angle != null && osuLastLastObj.Angle != null)
+                if (osuCurrObj.Angle != null && osuLastObj.Angle != null)
                 {
                     double currAngle = osuCurrObj.Angle.Value;
                     double lastAngle = osuLastObj.Angle.Value;
-                    double lastLastAngle = osuLastLastObj.Angle.Value;
 
                     // Rewarding angles, take the smaller velocity as base.
                     double angleBonus = Math.Min(currVelocity, prevVelocity);
@@ -81,20 +82,27 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Evaluators
                     wideAngleBonus = calcWideAngleBonus(currAngle);
                     acuteAngleBonus = calcAcuteAngleBonus(currAngle);
 
-                    if (DifficultyCalculationUtils.MillisecondsToBPM(osuCurrObj.StrainTime, 2) < 300) // Only buff deltaTime exceeding 300 bpm 1/2.
-                        acuteAngleBonus = 0;
-                    else
-                    {
-                        acuteAngleBonus *= calcAcuteAngleBonus(lastAngle) // Multiply by previous angle, we don't want to buff unless this is a wiggle type pattern.
-                                           * Math.Min(angleBonus, diameter * 1.25 / osuCurrObj.StrainTime) // The maximum velocity we buff is equal to 125 / strainTime
-                                           * Math.Pow(Math.Sin(Math.PI / 2 * Math.Min(1, (100 - osuCurrObj.StrainTime) / 25)), 2) // scale buff from 150 bpm 1/4 to 200 bpm 1/4
-                                           * Math.Pow(Math.Sin(Math.PI / 2 * (Math.Clamp(osuCurrObj.LazyJumpDistance, radius, diameter) - radius) / radius), 2); // Buff distance exceeding radius up to diameter.
-                    }
+                    // Penalize angle repetition.
+                    wideAngleBonus *= 1 - Math.Min(wideAngleBonus, Math.Pow(calcWideAngleBonus(lastAngle), 3));
+                    acuteAngleBonus *= 0.08 + 0.92 * (1 - Math.Min(acuteAngleBonus, Math.Pow(calcAcuteAngleBonus(lastAngle), 3)));
 
-                    // Penalize wide angles if they're repeated, reducing the penalty as the lastAngle gets more acute.
-                    wideAngleBonus *= angleBonus * (1 - Math.Min(wideAngleBonus, Math.Pow(calcWideAngleBonus(lastAngle), 3)));
-                    // Penalize acute angles if they're repeated, reducing the penalty as the lastLastAngle gets more obtuse.
-                    acuteAngleBonus *= 0.5 + 0.5 * (1 - Math.Min(acuteAngleBonus, Math.Pow(calcAcuteAngleBonus(lastLastAngle), 3)));
+                    // Apply full wide angle bonus for distance more than one diameter
+                    wideAngleBonus *= angleBonus * DifficultyCalculationUtils.Smootherstep(osuCurrObj.LazyJumpDistance, 0, diameter);
+
+                    // Apply acute angle bonus for BPM above 300 1/2 and distance more than one diameter
+                    acuteAngleBonus *= angleBonus *
+                                       DifficultyCalculationUtils.Smootherstep(DifficultyCalculationUtils.MillisecondsToBPM(osuCurrObj.StrainTime, 2), 300, 400) *
+                                       DifficultyCalculationUtils.Smootherstep(osuCurrObj.LazyJumpDistance, diameter, diameter * 2);
+
+                    // Apply wiggle bonus for jumps that are [radius, 3*diameter] in distance, with < 110 angle
+                    // https://www.desmos.com/calculator/dp0v0nvowc
+                    wiggleBonus = angleBonus
+                                  * DifficultyCalculationUtils.Smootherstep(osuCurrObj.LazyJumpDistance, radius, diameter)
+                                  * Math.Pow(DifficultyCalculationUtils.ReverseLerp(osuCurrObj.LazyJumpDistance, diameter * 3, diameter), 1.8)
+                                  * DifficultyCalculationUtils.Smootherstep(currAngle, double.DegreesToRadians(110), double.DegreesToRadians(60))
+                                  * DifficultyCalculationUtils.Smootherstep(osuLastObj.LazyJumpDistance, radius, diameter)
+                                  * Math.Pow(DifficultyCalculationUtils.ReverseLerp(osuLastObj.LazyJumpDistance, diameter * 3, diameter), 1.8)
+                                  * DifficultyCalculationUtils.Smootherstep(lastAngle, double.DegreesToRadians(110), double.DegreesToRadians(60));
                 }
             }
 
@@ -122,6 +130,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Evaluators
                 sliderBonus = osuLastObj.TravelDistance / osuLastObj.TravelTime;
             }
 
+            aimStrain += wiggleBonus * wiggle_multiplier;
+
             // Add in acute angle bonus or wide angle bonus + velocity change bonus, whichever is larger.
             aimStrain += Math.Max(acuteAngleBonus * acute_angle_multiplier, wideAngleBonus * wide_angle_multiplier + velocityChangeBonus * velocity_change_multiplier);
 
@@ -132,8 +142,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Evaluators
             return aimStrain;
         }
 
-        private static double calcWideAngleBonus(double angle) => Math.Pow(Math.Sin(3.0 / 4 * (Math.Min(5.0 / 6 * Math.PI, Math.Max(Math.PI / 6, angle)) - Math.PI / 6)), 2);
+        private static double calcWideAngleBonus(double angle) => DifficultyCalculationUtils.Smoothstep(angle, double.DegreesToRadians(40), double.DegreesToRadians(140));
 
-        private static double calcAcuteAngleBonus(double angle) => 1 - calcWideAngleBonus(angle);
+        private static double calcAcuteAngleBonus(double angle) => DifficultyCalculationUtils.Smoothstep(angle, double.DegreesToRadians(140), double.DegreesToRadians(40));
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Evaluators/FlashlightEvaluator.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Evaluators/FlashlightEvaluator.cs
index 5cb5a8f934..9d05f0b074 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Evaluators/FlashlightEvaluator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Evaluators/FlashlightEvaluator.cs
@@ -52,12 +52,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Evaluators
                 var currentObj = (OsuDifficultyHitObject)current.Previous(i);
                 var currentHitObject = (OsuHitObject)(currentObj.BaseObject);
 
+                cumulativeStrainTime += lastObj.StrainTime;
+
                 if (!(currentObj.BaseObject is Spinner))
                 {
                     double jumpDistance = (osuHitObject.StackedPosition - currentHitObject.StackedEndPosition).Length;
 
-                    cumulativeStrainTime += lastObj.StrainTime;
-
                     // We want to nerf objects that can be easily seen within the Flashlight circle radius.
                     if (i == 0)
                         smallDistNerf = Math.Min(1.0, jumpDistance / 75.0);
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Evaluators/SpeedEvaluator.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Evaluators/SpeedEvaluator.cs
index a5f6468f17..769220ece0 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Evaluators/SpeedEvaluator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Evaluators/SpeedEvaluator.cs
@@ -2,9 +2,13 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Preprocessing;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Utils;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Preprocessing;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Evaluators
@@ -14,7 +18,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Evaluators
         private const double single_spacing_threshold = OsuDifficultyHitObject.NORMALISED_DIAMETER * 1.25; // 1.25 circles distance between centers
         private const double min_speed_bonus = 200; // 200 BPM 1/4th
         private const double speed_balancing_factor = 40;
-        private const double distance_multiplier = 0.94;
+        private const double distance_multiplier = 0.9;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Evaluates the difficulty of tapping the current object, based on:
@@ -24,7 +28,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Evaluators
         /// <item><description>and how easily they can be cheesed.</description></item>
         /// </list>
         /// </summary>
-        public static double EvaluateDifficultyOf(DifficultyHitObject current)
+        public static double EvaluateDifficultyOf(DifficultyHitObject current, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
         {
             if (current.BaseObject is Spinner)
                 return 0;
@@ -56,6 +60,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Evaluators
             // Max distance bonus is 1 * `distance_multiplier` at single_spacing_threshold
             double distanceBonus = Math.Pow(distance / single_spacing_threshold, 3.95) * distance_multiplier;
 
+            if (mods.OfType<OsuModAutopilot>().Any())
+                distanceBonus = 0;
+
             // Base difficulty with all bonuses
             double difficulty = (1 + speedBonus + distanceBonus) * 1000 / strainTime;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuDifficultyAttributes.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuDifficultyAttributes.cs
index a3c0209a08..f7d8c649c1 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuDifficultyAttributes.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuDifficultyAttributes.cs
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ using Newtonsoft.Json;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
 {
@@ -19,6 +20,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
         [JsonProperty("aim_difficulty")]
         public double AimDifficulty { get; set; }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The number of <see cref="Slider"/>s weighted by difficulty.
+        /// </summary>
+        [JsonProperty("aim_difficult_slider_count")]
+        public double AimDifficultSliderCount { get; set; }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// The difficulty corresponding to the speed skill.
         /// </summary>
@@ -52,24 +59,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
         [JsonProperty("speed_difficult_strain_count")]
         public double SpeedDifficultStrainCount { get; set; }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The perceived approach rate inclusive of rate-adjusting mods (DT/HT/etc).
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <remarks>
-        /// Rate-adjusting mods don't directly affect the approach rate difficulty value, but have a perceived effect as a result of adjusting audio timing.
-        /// </remarks>
-        [JsonProperty("approach_rate")]
-        public double ApproachRate { get; set; }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The perceived overall difficulty inclusive of rate-adjusting mods (DT/HT/etc).
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <remarks>
-        /// Rate-adjusting mods don't directly affect the overall difficulty value, but have a perceived effect as a result of adjusting audio timing.
-        /// </remarks>
-        [JsonProperty("overall_difficulty")]
-        public double OverallDifficulty { get; set; }
-
         /// <summary>
         /// The beatmap's drain rate. This doesn't scale with rate-adjusting mods.
         /// </summary>
@@ -97,8 +86,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
 
             yield return (ATTRIB_ID_AIM, AimDifficulty);
             yield return (ATTRIB_ID_SPEED, SpeedDifficulty);
-            yield return (ATTRIB_ID_OVERALL_DIFFICULTY, OverallDifficulty);
-            yield return (ATTRIB_ID_APPROACH_RATE, ApproachRate);
             yield return (ATTRIB_ID_DIFFICULTY, StarRating);
 
             if (ShouldSerializeFlashlightDifficulty())
@@ -109,6 +96,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
             yield return (ATTRIB_ID_AIM_DIFFICULT_STRAIN_COUNT, AimDifficultStrainCount);
             yield return (ATTRIB_ID_SPEED_DIFFICULT_STRAIN_COUNT, SpeedDifficultStrainCount);
             yield return (ATTRIB_ID_SPEED_NOTE_COUNT, SpeedNoteCount);
+            yield return (ATTRIB_ID_AIM_DIFFICULT_SLIDER_COUNT, AimDifficultSliderCount);
         }
 
         public override void FromDatabaseAttributes(IReadOnlyDictionary<int, double> values, IBeatmapOnlineInfo onlineInfo)
@@ -117,14 +105,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
 
             AimDifficulty = values[ATTRIB_ID_AIM];
             SpeedDifficulty = values[ATTRIB_ID_SPEED];
-            OverallDifficulty = values[ATTRIB_ID_OVERALL_DIFFICULTY];
-            ApproachRate = values[ATTRIB_ID_APPROACH_RATE];
             StarRating = values[ATTRIB_ID_DIFFICULTY];
             FlashlightDifficulty = values.GetValueOrDefault(ATTRIB_ID_FLASHLIGHT);
             SliderFactor = values[ATTRIB_ID_SLIDER_FACTOR];
             AimDifficultStrainCount = values[ATTRIB_ID_AIM_DIFFICULT_STRAIN_COUNT];
             SpeedDifficultStrainCount = values[ATTRIB_ID_SPEED_DIFFICULT_STRAIN_COUNT];
             SpeedNoteCount = values[ATTRIB_ID_SPEED_NOTE_COUNT];
+            AimDifficultSliderCount = values[ATTRIB_ID_AIM_DIFFICULT_SLIDER_COUNT];
             DrainRate = onlineInfo.DrainRate;
             HitCircleCount = onlineInfo.CircleCount;
             SliderCount = onlineInfo.SliderCount;
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuDifficultyCalculator.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuDifficultyCalculator.cs
index 575e03051c..30339fbaa7 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuDifficultyCalculator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuDifficultyCalculator.cs
@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Preprocessing;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Skills;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Scoring;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
 {
@@ -36,20 +34,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
             if (beatmap.HitObjects.Count == 0)
                 return new OsuDifficultyAttributes { Mods = mods };
 
-            double aimRating = Math.Sqrt(skills[0].DifficultyValue()) * difficulty_multiplier;
-            double aimRatingNoSliders = Math.Sqrt(skills[1].DifficultyValue()) * difficulty_multiplier;
-            double speedRating = Math.Sqrt(skills[2].DifficultyValue()) * difficulty_multiplier;
-            double speedNotes = ((Speed)skills[2]).RelevantNoteCount();
-
-            double flashlightRating = 0.0;
-
-            if (mods.Any(h => h is OsuModFlashlight))
-                flashlightRating = Math.Sqrt(skills[3].DifficultyValue()) * difficulty_multiplier;
+            var aim = skills.OfType<Aim>().Single(a => a.IncludeSliders);
+            double aimRating = Math.Sqrt(aim.DifficultyValue()) * difficulty_multiplier;
+            double aimDifficultyStrainCount = aim.CountTopWeightedStrains();
+            double difficultSliders = aim.GetDifficultSliders();
 
+            var aimWithoutSliders = skills.OfType<Aim>().Single(a => !a.IncludeSliders);
+            double aimRatingNoSliders = Math.Sqrt(aimWithoutSliders.DifficultyValue()) * difficulty_multiplier;
             double sliderFactor = aimRating > 0 ? aimRatingNoSliders / aimRating : 1;
 
-            double aimDifficultyStrainCount = ((OsuStrainSkill)skills[0]).CountTopWeightedStrains();
-            double speedDifficultyStrainCount = ((OsuStrainSkill)skills[2]).CountTopWeightedStrains();
+            var speed = skills.OfType<Speed>().Single();
+            double speedRating = Math.Sqrt(speed.DifficultyValue()) * difficulty_multiplier;
+            double speedNotes = speed.RelevantNoteCount();
+            double speedDifficultyStrainCount = speed.CountTopWeightedStrains();
+
+            var flashlight = skills.OfType<Flashlight>().SingleOrDefault();
+            double flashlightRating = flashlight == null ? 0.0 : Math.Sqrt(flashlight.DifficultyValue()) * difficulty_multiplier;
 
             if (mods.Any(m => m is OsuModTouchDevice))
             {
@@ -63,6 +63,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
                 speedRating = 0.0;
                 flashlightRating *= 0.7;
             }
+            else if (mods.Any(h => h is OsuModAutopilot))
+            {
+                speedRating *= 0.5;
+                aimRating = 0.0;
+                flashlightRating *= 0.4;
+            }
 
             double baseAimPerformance = OsuStrainSkill.DifficultyToPerformance(aimRating);
             double baseSpeedPerformance = OsuStrainSkill.DifficultyToPerformance(speedRating);
@@ -82,31 +88,24 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
                 ? Math.Cbrt(OsuPerformanceCalculator.PERFORMANCE_BASE_MULTIPLIER) * 0.027 * (Math.Cbrt(100000 / Math.Pow(2, 1 / 1.1) * basePerformance) + 4)
                 : 0;
 
-            double preempt = IBeatmapDifficultyInfo.DifficultyRange(beatmap.Difficulty.ApproachRate, 1800, 1200, 450) / clockRate;
             double drainRate = beatmap.Difficulty.DrainRate;
 
             int hitCirclesCount = beatmap.HitObjects.Count(h => h is HitCircle);
             int sliderCount = beatmap.HitObjects.Count(h => h is Slider);
             int spinnerCount = beatmap.HitObjects.Count(h => h is Spinner);
 
-            HitWindows hitWindows = new OsuHitWindows();
-            hitWindows.SetDifficulty(beatmap.Difficulty.OverallDifficulty);
-
-            double hitWindowGreat = hitWindows.WindowFor(HitResult.Great) / clockRate;
-
             OsuDifficultyAttributes attributes = new OsuDifficultyAttributes
             {
                 StarRating = starRating,
                 Mods = mods,
                 AimDifficulty = aimRating,
+                AimDifficultSliderCount = difficultSliders,
                 SpeedDifficulty = speedRating,
                 SpeedNoteCount = speedNotes,
                 FlashlightDifficulty = flashlightRating,
                 SliderFactor = sliderFactor,
                 AimDifficultStrainCount = aimDifficultyStrainCount,
                 SpeedDifficultStrainCount = speedDifficultyStrainCount,
-                ApproachRate = preempt > 1200 ? (1800 - preempt) / 120 : (1200 - preempt) / 150 + 5,
-                OverallDifficulty = (80 - hitWindowGreat) / 6,
                 DrainRate = drainRate,
                 MaxCombo = beatmap.GetMaxCombo(),
                 HitCircleCount = hitCirclesCount,
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuPerformanceAttributes.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuPerformanceAttributes.cs
index 0aeaf7669f..de4491a31b 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuPerformanceAttributes.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuPerformanceAttributes.cs
@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
         [JsonProperty("effective_miss_count")]
         public double EffectiveMissCount { get; set; }
 
+        [JsonProperty("speed_deviation")]
+        public double? SpeedDeviation { get; set; }
+
         public override IEnumerable<PerformanceDisplayAttribute> GetAttributesForDisplay()
         {
             foreach (var attribute in base.GetAttributesForDisplay())
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuPerformanceCalculator.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuPerformanceCalculator.cs
index 31b00dba2b..a667d12a44 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuPerformanceCalculator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuPerformanceCalculator.cs
@@ -4,9 +4,15 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Audio.Track;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.IEnumerableExtensions;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Utils;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Skills;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
 
@@ -40,6 +46,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
         /// </summary>
         private double effectiveMissCount;
 
+        private double clockRate;
+        private double greatHitWindow;
+        private double okHitWindow;
+        private double mehHitWindow;
+        private double overallDifficulty;
+        private double approachRate;
+
+        private double? speedDeviation;
+
         public OsuPerformanceCalculator()
             : base(new OsuRuleset())
         {
@@ -61,6 +76,26 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
             countSliderTickMiss = score.Statistics.GetValueOrDefault(HitResult.LargeTickMiss);
             effectiveMissCount = countMiss;
 
+            var difficulty = score.BeatmapInfo!.Difficulty.Clone();
+
+            score.Mods.OfType<IApplicableToDifficulty>().ForEach(m => m.ApplyToDifficulty(difficulty));
+
+            var track = new TrackVirtual(10000);
+            score.Mods.OfType<IApplicableToTrack>().ForEach(m => m.ApplyToTrack(track));
+            clockRate = track.Rate;
+
+            HitWindows hitWindows = new OsuHitWindows();
+            hitWindows.SetDifficulty(difficulty.OverallDifficulty);
+
+            greatHitWindow = hitWindows.WindowFor(HitResult.Great) / clockRate;
+            okHitWindow = hitWindows.WindowFor(HitResult.Ok) / clockRate;
+            mehHitWindow = hitWindows.WindowFor(HitResult.Meh) / clockRate;
+
+            double preempt = IBeatmapDifficultyInfo.DifficultyRange(difficulty.ApproachRate, 1800, 1200, 450) / clockRate;
+
+            overallDifficulty = (80 - greatHitWindow) / 6;
+            approachRate = preempt > 1200 ? (1800 - preempt) / 120 : (1200 - preempt) / 150 + 5;
+
             if (osuAttributes.SliderCount > 0)
             {
                 if (usingClassicSliderAccuracy)
@@ -103,17 +138,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
                 // https://www.desmos.com/calculator/bc9eybdthb
                 // we use OD13.3 as maximum since it's the value at which great hitwidow becomes 0
                 // this is well beyond currently maximum achievable OD which is 12.17 (DTx2 + DA with OD11)
-                double okMultiplier = Math.Max(0.0, osuAttributes.OverallDifficulty > 0.0 ? 1 - Math.Pow(osuAttributes.OverallDifficulty / 13.33, 1.8) : 1.0);
-                double mehMultiplier = Math.Max(0.0, osuAttributes.OverallDifficulty > 0.0 ? 1 - Math.Pow(osuAttributes.OverallDifficulty / 13.33, 5) : 1.0);
+                double okMultiplier = Math.Max(0.0, overallDifficulty > 0.0 ? 1 - Math.Pow(overallDifficulty / 13.33, 1.8) : 1.0);
+                double mehMultiplier = Math.Max(0.0, overallDifficulty > 0.0 ? 1 - Math.Pow(overallDifficulty / 13.33, 5) : 1.0);
 
                 // As we're adding Oks and Mehs to an approximated number of combo breaks the result can be higher than total hits in specific scenarios (which breaks some calculations) so we need to clamp it.
                 effectiveMissCount = Math.Min(effectiveMissCount + countOk * okMultiplier + countMeh * mehMultiplier, totalHits);
             }
 
+            speedDeviation = calculateSpeedDeviation(osuAttributes);
+
             double aimValue = computeAimValue(score, osuAttributes);
             double speedValue = computeSpeedValue(score, osuAttributes);
             double accuracyValue = computeAccuracyValue(score, osuAttributes);
             double flashlightValue = computeFlashlightValue(score, osuAttributes);
+
             double totalValue =
                 Math.Pow(
                     Math.Pow(aimValue, 1.1) +
@@ -129,13 +167,40 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
                 Accuracy = accuracyValue,
                 Flashlight = flashlightValue,
                 EffectiveMissCount = effectiveMissCount,
+                SpeedDeviation = speedDeviation,
                 Total = totalValue
             };
         }
 
         private double computeAimValue(ScoreInfo score, OsuDifficultyAttributes attributes)
         {
-            double aimValue = OsuStrainSkill.DifficultyToPerformance(attributes.AimDifficulty);
+            if (score.Mods.Any(h => h is OsuModAutopilot))
+                return 0.0;
+
+            double aimDifficulty = attributes.AimDifficulty;
+
+            if (attributes.SliderCount > 0 && attributes.AimDifficultSliderCount > 0)
+            {
+                double estimateImproperlyFollowedDifficultSliders;
+
+                if (usingClassicSliderAccuracy)
+                {
+                    // When the score is considered classic (regardless if it was made on old client or not) we consider all missing combo to be dropped difficult sliders
+                    int maximumPossibleDroppedSliders = totalImperfectHits;
+                    estimateImproperlyFollowedDifficultSliders = Math.Clamp(Math.Min(maximumPossibleDroppedSliders, attributes.MaxCombo - scoreMaxCombo), 0, attributes.AimDifficultSliderCount);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    // We add tick misses here since they too mean that the player didn't follow the slider properly
+                    // We however aren't adding misses here because missing slider heads has a harsh penalty by itself and doesn't mean that the rest of the slider wasn't followed properly
+                    estimateImproperlyFollowedDifficultSliders = Math.Clamp(countSliderEndsDropped + countSliderTickMiss, 0, attributes.AimDifficultSliderCount);
+                }
+
+                double sliderNerfFactor = (1 - attributes.SliderFactor) * Math.Pow(1 - estimateImproperlyFollowedDifficultSliders / attributes.AimDifficultSliderCount, 3) + attributes.SliderFactor;
+                aimDifficulty *= sliderNerfFactor;
+            }
+
+            double aimValue = OsuStrainSkill.DifficultyToPerformance(aimDifficulty);
 
             double lengthBonus = 0.95 + 0.4 * Math.Min(1.0, totalHits / 2000.0) +
                                  (totalHits > 2000 ? Math.Log10(totalHits / 2000.0) * 0.5 : 0.0);
@@ -145,10 +210,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
                 aimValue *= calculateMissPenalty(effectiveMissCount, attributes.AimDifficultStrainCount);
 
             double approachRateFactor = 0.0;
-            if (attributes.ApproachRate > 10.33)
-                approachRateFactor = 0.3 * (attributes.ApproachRate - 10.33);
-            else if (attributes.ApproachRate < 8.0)
-                approachRateFactor = 0.05 * (8.0 - attributes.ApproachRate);
+            if (approachRate > 10.33)
+                approachRateFactor = 0.3 * (approachRate - 10.33);
+            else if (approachRate < 8.0)
+                approachRateFactor = 0.05 * (8.0 - approachRate);
 
             if (score.Mods.Any(h => h is OsuModRelax))
                 approachRateFactor = 0.0;
@@ -160,43 +225,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
             else if (score.Mods.Any(m => m is OsuModHidden || m is OsuModTraceable))
             {
                 // We want to give more reward for lower AR when it comes to aim and HD. This nerfs high AR and buffs lower AR.
-                aimValue *= 1.0 + 0.04 * (12.0 - attributes.ApproachRate);
-            }
-
-            // We assume 15% of sliders in a map are difficult since there's no way to tell from the performance calculator.
-            double estimateDifficultSliders = attributes.SliderCount * 0.15;
-
-            if (attributes.SliderCount > 0)
-            {
-                double estimateImproperlyFollowedDifficultSliders;
-
-                if (usingClassicSliderAccuracy)
-                {
-                    // When the score is considered classic (regardless if it was made on old client or not) we consider all missing combo to be dropped difficult sliders
-                    int maximumPossibleDroppedSliders = totalImperfectHits;
-                    estimateImproperlyFollowedDifficultSliders = Math.Clamp(Math.Min(maximumPossibleDroppedSliders, attributes.MaxCombo - scoreMaxCombo), 0, estimateDifficultSliders);
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    // We add tick misses here since they too mean that the player didn't follow the slider properly
-                    // We however aren't adding misses here because missing slider heads has a harsh penalty by itself and doesn't mean that the rest of the slider wasn't followed properly
-                    estimateImproperlyFollowedDifficultSliders = Math.Clamp(countSliderEndsDropped + countSliderTickMiss, 0, estimateDifficultSliders);
-                }
-
-                double sliderNerfFactor = (1 - attributes.SliderFactor) * Math.Pow(1 - estimateImproperlyFollowedDifficultSliders / estimateDifficultSliders, 3) + attributes.SliderFactor;
-                aimValue *= sliderNerfFactor;
+                aimValue *= 1.0 + 0.04 * (12.0 - approachRate);
             }
 
             aimValue *= accuracy;
             // It is important to consider accuracy difficulty when scaling with accuracy.
-            aimValue *= 0.98 + Math.Pow(attributes.OverallDifficulty, 2) / 2500;
+            aimValue *= 0.98 + Math.Pow(Math.Max(0, overallDifficulty), 2) / 2500;
 
             return aimValue;
         }
 
         private double computeSpeedValue(ScoreInfo score, OsuDifficultyAttributes attributes)
         {
-            if (score.Mods.Any(h => h is OsuModRelax))
+            if (score.Mods.Any(h => h is OsuModRelax) || speedDeviation == null)
                 return 0.0;
 
             double speedValue = OsuStrainSkill.DifficultyToPerformance(attributes.SpeedDifficulty);
@@ -209,8 +250,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
                 speedValue *= calculateMissPenalty(effectiveMissCount, attributes.SpeedDifficultStrainCount);
 
             double approachRateFactor = 0.0;
-            if (attributes.ApproachRate > 10.33)
-                approachRateFactor = 0.3 * (attributes.ApproachRate - 10.33);
+            if (approachRate > 10.33)
+                approachRateFactor = 0.3 * (approachRate - 10.33);
+
+            if (score.Mods.Any(h => h is OsuModAutopilot))
+                approachRateFactor = 0.0;
 
             speedValue *= 1.0 + approachRateFactor * lengthBonus; // Buff for longer maps with high AR.
 
@@ -222,21 +266,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
             else if (score.Mods.Any(m => m is OsuModHidden || m is OsuModTraceable))
             {
                 // We want to give more reward for lower AR when it comes to aim and HD. This nerfs high AR and buffs lower AR.
-                speedValue *= 1.0 + 0.04 * (12.0 - attributes.ApproachRate);
+                speedValue *= 1.0 + 0.04 * (12.0 - approachRate);
             }
 
+            double speedHighDeviationMultiplier = calculateSpeedHighDeviationNerf(attributes);
+            speedValue *= speedHighDeviationMultiplier;
+
             // Calculate accuracy assuming the worst case scenario
-            double relevantTotalDiff = totalHits - attributes.SpeedNoteCount;
+            double relevantTotalDiff = Math.Max(0, totalHits - attributes.SpeedNoteCount);
             double relevantCountGreat = Math.Max(0, countGreat - relevantTotalDiff);
             double relevantCountOk = Math.Max(0, countOk - Math.Max(0, relevantTotalDiff - countGreat));
             double relevantCountMeh = Math.Max(0, countMeh - Math.Max(0, relevantTotalDiff - countGreat - countOk));
             double relevantAccuracy = attributes.SpeedNoteCount == 0 ? 0 : (relevantCountGreat * 6.0 + relevantCountOk * 2.0 + relevantCountMeh) / (attributes.SpeedNoteCount * 6.0);
 
             // Scale the speed value with accuracy and OD.
-            speedValue *= (0.95 + Math.Pow(attributes.OverallDifficulty, 2) / 750) * Math.Pow((accuracy + relevantAccuracy) / 2.0, (14.5 - attributes.OverallDifficulty) / 2);
-
-            // Scale the speed value with # of 50s to punish doubletapping.
-            speedValue *= Math.Pow(0.99, countMeh < totalHits / 500.0 ? 0 : countMeh - totalHits / 500.0);
+            speedValue *= (0.95 + Math.Pow(Math.Max(0, overallDifficulty), 2) / 750) * Math.Pow((accuracy + relevantAccuracy) / 2.0, (14.5 - overallDifficulty) / 2);
 
             return speedValue;
         }
@@ -253,7 +297,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
                 amountHitObjectsWithAccuracy += attributes.SliderCount;
 
             if (amountHitObjectsWithAccuracy > 0)
-                betterAccuracyPercentage = ((countGreat - (totalHits - amountHitObjectsWithAccuracy)) * 6 + countOk * 2 + countMeh) / (double)(amountHitObjectsWithAccuracy * 6);
+                betterAccuracyPercentage = ((countGreat - Math.Max(totalHits - amountHitObjectsWithAccuracy, 0)) * 6 + countOk * 2 + countMeh) / (double)(amountHitObjectsWithAccuracy * 6);
             else
                 betterAccuracyPercentage = 0;
 
@@ -263,7 +307,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
 
             // Lots of arbitrary values from testing.
             // Considering to use derivation from perfect accuracy in a probabilistic manner - assume normal distribution.
-            double accuracyValue = Math.Pow(1.52163, attributes.OverallDifficulty) * Math.Pow(betterAccuracyPercentage, 24) * 2.83;
+            double accuracyValue = Math.Pow(1.52163, overallDifficulty) * Math.Pow(betterAccuracyPercentage, 24) * 2.83;
 
             // Bonus for many hitcircles - it's harder to keep good accuracy up for longer.
             accuracyValue *= Math.Min(1.15, Math.Pow(amountHitObjectsWithAccuracy / 1000.0, 0.3));
@@ -300,17 +344,117 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
             // Scale the flashlight value with accuracy _slightly_.
             flashlightValue *= 0.5 + accuracy / 2.0;
             // It is important to also consider accuracy difficulty when doing that.
-            flashlightValue *= 0.98 + Math.Pow(attributes.OverallDifficulty, 2) / 2500;
+            flashlightValue *= 0.98 + Math.Pow(Math.Max(0, overallDifficulty), 2) / 2500;
 
             return flashlightValue;
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Estimates player's deviation on speed notes using <see cref="calculateDeviation"/>, assuming worst-case.
+        /// Treats all speed notes as hit circles.
+        /// </summary>
+        private double? calculateSpeedDeviation(OsuDifficultyAttributes attributes)
+        {
+            if (totalSuccessfulHits == 0)
+                return null;
+
+            // Calculate accuracy assuming the worst case scenario
+            double speedNoteCount = attributes.SpeedNoteCount;
+            speedNoteCount += (totalHits - attributes.SpeedNoteCount) * 0.1;
+
+            // Assume worst case: all mistakes were on speed notes
+            double relevantCountMiss = Math.Min(countMiss, speedNoteCount);
+            double relevantCountMeh = Math.Min(countMeh, speedNoteCount - relevantCountMiss);
+            double relevantCountOk = Math.Min(countOk, speedNoteCount - relevantCountMiss - relevantCountMeh);
+            double relevantCountGreat = Math.Max(0, speedNoteCount - relevantCountMiss - relevantCountMeh - relevantCountOk);
+
+            return calculateDeviation(attributes, relevantCountGreat, relevantCountOk, relevantCountMeh, relevantCountMiss);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Estimates the player's tap deviation based on the OD, given number of greats, oks, mehs and misses,
+        /// assuming the player's mean hit error is 0. The estimation is consistent in that two SS scores on the same map with the same settings
+        /// will always return the same deviation. Misses are ignored because they are usually due to misaiming.
+        /// Greats and oks are assumed to follow a normal distribution, whereas mehs are assumed to follow a uniform distribution.
+        /// </summary>
+        private double? calculateDeviation(OsuDifficultyAttributes attributes, double relevantCountGreat, double relevantCountOk, double relevantCountMeh, double relevantCountMiss)
+        {
+            if (relevantCountGreat + relevantCountOk + relevantCountMeh <= 0)
+                return null;
+
+            double objectCount = relevantCountGreat + relevantCountOk + relevantCountMeh + relevantCountMiss;
+
+            // The probability that a player hits a circle is unknown, but we can estimate it to be
+            // the number of greats on circles divided by the number of circles, and then add one
+            // to the number of circles as a bias correction.
+            double n = Math.Max(1, objectCount - relevantCountMiss - relevantCountMeh);
+            const double z = 2.32634787404; // 99% critical value for the normal distribution (one-tailed).
+
+            // Proportion of greats hit on circles, ignoring misses and 50s.
+            double p = relevantCountGreat / n;
+
+            // We can be 99% confident that p is at least this value.
+            double pLowerBound = (n * p + z * z / 2) / (n + z * z) - z / (n + z * z) * Math.Sqrt(n * p * (1 - p) + z * z / 4);
+
+            // Compute the deviation assuming greats and oks are normally distributed, and mehs are uniformly distributed.
+            // Begin with greats and oks first. Ignoring mehs, we can be 99% confident that the deviation is not higher than:
+            double deviation = greatHitWindow / (Math.Sqrt(2) * DifficultyCalculationUtils.ErfInv(pLowerBound));
+
+            double randomValue = Math.Sqrt(2 / Math.PI) * okHitWindow * Math.Exp(-0.5 * Math.Pow(okHitWindow / deviation, 2))
+                                 / (deviation * DifficultyCalculationUtils.Erf(okHitWindow / (Math.Sqrt(2) * deviation)));
+
+            deviation *= Math.Sqrt(1 - randomValue);
+
+            // Value deviation approach as greatCount approaches 0
+            double limitValue = okHitWindow / Math.Sqrt(3);
+
+            // If precision is not enough to compute true deviation - use limit value
+            if (pLowerBound == 0 || randomValue >= 1 || deviation > limitValue)
+                deviation = limitValue;
+
+            // Then compute the variance for mehs.
+            double mehVariance = (mehHitWindow * mehHitWindow + okHitWindow * mehHitWindow + okHitWindow * okHitWindow) / 3;
+
+            // Find the total deviation.
+            deviation = Math.Sqrt(((relevantCountGreat + relevantCountOk) * Math.Pow(deviation, 2) + relevantCountMeh * mehVariance) / (relevantCountGreat + relevantCountOk + relevantCountMeh));
+
+            return deviation;
+        }
+
+        // Calculates multiplier for speed to account for improper tapping based on the deviation and speed difficulty
+        // https://www.desmos.com/calculator/dmogdhzofn
+        private double calculateSpeedHighDeviationNerf(OsuDifficultyAttributes attributes)
+        {
+            if (speedDeviation == null)
+                return 0;
+
+            double speedValue = OsuStrainSkill.DifficultyToPerformance(attributes.SpeedDifficulty);
+
+            // Decides a point where the PP value achieved compared to the speed deviation is assumed to be tapped improperly. Any PP above this point is considered "excess" speed difficulty.
+            // This is used to cause PP above the cutoff to scale logarithmically towards the original speed value thus nerfing the value.
+            double excessSpeedDifficultyCutoff = 100 + 220 * Math.Pow(22 / speedDeviation.Value, 6.5);
+
+            if (speedValue <= excessSpeedDifficultyCutoff)
+                return 1.0;
+
+            const double scale = 50;
+            double adjustedSpeedValue = scale * (Math.Log((speedValue - excessSpeedDifficultyCutoff) / scale + 1) + excessSpeedDifficultyCutoff / scale);
+
+            // 220 UR and less are considered tapped correctly to ensure that normal scores will be punished as little as possible
+            double lerp = 1 - DifficultyCalculationUtils.ReverseLerp(speedDeviation.Value, 22.0, 27.0);
+            adjustedSpeedValue = double.Lerp(adjustedSpeedValue, speedValue, lerp);
+
+            return adjustedSpeedValue / speedValue;
+        }
+
         // Miss penalty assumes that a player will miss on the hardest parts of a map,
         // so we use the amount of relatively difficult sections to adjust miss penalty
         // to make it more punishing on maps with lower amount of hard sections.
         private double calculateMissPenalty(double missCount, double difficultStrainCount) => 0.96 / ((missCount / (4 * Math.Pow(Math.Log(difficultStrainCount), 0.94))) + 1);
         private double getComboScalingFactor(OsuDifficultyAttributes attributes) => attributes.MaxCombo <= 0 ? 1.0 : Math.Min(Math.Pow(scoreMaxCombo, 0.8) / Math.Pow(attributes.MaxCombo, 0.8), 1.0);
+
         private int totalHits => countGreat + countOk + countMeh + countMiss;
+        private int totalSuccessfulHits => countGreat + countOk + countMeh;
         private int totalImperfectHits => countOk + countMeh + countMiss;
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Skills/Aim.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Skills/Aim.cs
index faf91e4652..6f1b680211 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Skills/Aim.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Skills/Aim.cs
@@ -2,9 +2,12 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Preprocessing;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Evaluators;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Skills
 {
@@ -13,19 +16,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Skills
     /// </summary>
     public class Aim : OsuStrainSkill
     {
-        public Aim(Mod[] mods, bool withSliders)
+        public readonly bool IncludeSliders;
+
+        public Aim(Mod[] mods, bool includeSliders)
             : base(mods)
         {
-            this.withSliders = withSliders;
+            IncludeSliders = includeSliders;
         }
 
-        private readonly bool withSliders;
-
         private double currentStrain;
 
-        private double skillMultiplier => 25.18;
+        private double skillMultiplier => 25.6;
         private double strainDecayBase => 0.15;
 
+        private readonly List<double> sliderStrains = new List<double>();
+
         private double strainDecay(double ms) => Math.Pow(strainDecayBase, ms / 1000);
 
         protected override double CalculateInitialStrain(double time, DifficultyHitObject current) => currentStrain * strainDecay(time - current.Previous(0).StartTime);
@@ -33,9 +38,26 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Skills
         protected override double StrainValueAt(DifficultyHitObject current)
         {
             currentStrain *= strainDecay(current.DeltaTime);
-            currentStrain += AimEvaluator.EvaluateDifficultyOf(current, withSliders) * skillMultiplier;
+            currentStrain += AimEvaluator.EvaluateDifficultyOf(current, IncludeSliders) * skillMultiplier;
+
+            if (current.BaseObject is Slider)
+            {
+                sliderStrains.Add(currentStrain);
+            }
 
             return currentStrain;
         }
+
+        public double GetDifficultSliders()
+        {
+            if (sliderStrains.Count == 0)
+                return 0;
+
+            double maxSliderStrain = sliderStrains.Max();
+            if (maxSliderStrain == 0)
+                return 0;
+
+            return sliderStrains.Sum(strain => 1.0 / (1.0 + Math.Exp(-(strain / maxSliderStrain * 12.0 - 6.0))));
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Skills/Speed.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Skills/Speed.cs
index d2c4bbb618..bdeea0e918 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Skills/Speed.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Skills/Speed.cs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Skills
     /// </summary>
     public class Speed : OsuStrainSkill
     {
-        private double skillMultiplier => 1.430;
+        private double skillMultiplier => 1.46;
         private double strainDecayBase => 0.3;
 
         private double currentStrain;
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Skills
         protected override double StrainValueAt(DifficultyHitObject current)
         {
             currentStrain *= strainDecay(((OsuDifficultyHitObject)current).StrainTime);
-            currentStrain += SpeedEvaluator.EvaluateDifficultyOf(current) * skillMultiplier;
+            currentStrain += SpeedEvaluator.EvaluateDifficultyOf(current, Mods) * skillMultiplier;
 
             currentRhythm = RhythmEvaluator.EvaluateDifficultyOf(current);
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/SliderSelectionBlueprint.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/SliderSelectionBlueprint.cs
index f7c25b43dd..39c0681dba 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/SliderSelectionBlueprint.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/SliderSelectionBlueprint.cs
@@ -626,7 +626,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
 
         public override bool ReceivePositionalInputAt(Vector2 screenSpacePos)
         {
-            if (BodyPiece.ReceivePositionalInputAt(screenSpacePos) && DrawableObject.Body.Alpha > 0)
+            if (BodyPiece.ReceivePositionalInputAt(screenSpacePos) && (IsSelected || DrawableObject.Body.Alpha > 0))
                 return true;
 
             if (ControlPointVisualiser == null)
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuDistanceSnapProvider.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuDistanceSnapProvider.cs
index 3c0889d027..45ce3206d2 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuDistanceSnapProvider.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuDistanceSnapProvider.cs
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 using osuTK;
 
@@ -14,7 +16,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
     {
         public override double ReadCurrentDistanceSnap(HitObject before, HitObject after)
         {
-            float expectedDistance = DurationToDistance(after.StartTime - before.GetEndTime(), before.StartTime);
+            var lastObjectWithVelocity = EditorBeatmap.HitObjects.TakeWhile(ho => ho != after).OfType<IHasSliderVelocity>().LastOrDefault();
+
+            float expectedDistance = DurationToDistance(after.StartTime - before.GetEndTime(), before.StartTime, lastObjectWithVelocity);
             float actualDistance = Vector2.Distance(((OsuHitObject)before).EndPosition, ((OsuHitObject)after).Position);
 
             return actualDistance / expectedDistance;
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuSelectionHandler.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuSelectionHandler.cs
index bac0a5e273..3a1ff34fb9 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuSelectionHandler.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuSelectionHandler.cs
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
             SelectionBox.CanReverse = EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.Count > 1 || EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.Any(s => s is Slider);
         }
 
+        private bool nudgeMovementActive;
+
         protected override bool OnKeyDown(KeyDownEvent e)
         {
             if (e.Key == Key.M && e.ControlPressed && e.ShiftPressed)
@@ -48,9 +50,43 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
                 return true;
             }
 
+            // Until the keys below are global actions, this will prevent conflicts with "seek between sample points"
+            // which has a default of ctrl+shift+arrows.
+            if (e.ShiftPressed)
+                return false;
+
+            if (e.ControlPressed)
+            {
+                switch (e.Key)
+                {
+                    case Key.Left:
+                        return nudgeSelection(new Vector2(-1, 0));
+
+                    case Key.Right:
+                        return nudgeSelection(new Vector2(1, 0));
+
+                    case Key.Up:
+                        return nudgeSelection(new Vector2(0, -1));
+
+                    case Key.Down:
+                        return nudgeSelection(new Vector2(0, 1));
+                }
+            }
+
             return false;
         }
 
+        protected override void OnKeyUp(KeyUpEvent e)
+        {
+            base.OnKeyUp(e);
+
+            if (nudgeMovementActive && !e.ControlPressed)
+            {
+                EditorBeatmap.EndChange();
+                nudgeMovementActive = false;
+            }
+        }
+
         public override bool HandleMovement(MoveSelectionEvent<HitObject> moveEvent)
         {
             var hitObjects = selectedMovableObjects;
@@ -70,6 +106,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
             if (hitObjects.Any(h => Precision.AlmostEquals(localDelta, -h.StackOffset)))
                 return true;
 
+            moveObjects(hitObjects, localDelta);
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        private void moveObjects(OsuHitObject[] hitObjects, Vector2 localDelta)
+        {
             // this will potentially move the selection out of bounds...
             foreach (var h in hitObjects)
                 h.Position += localDelta;
@@ -81,7 +124,26 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
             // this intentionally bypasses the editor `UpdateState()` / beatmap processor flow for performance reasons,
             // as the entire flow is too expensive to run on every movement.
             Scheduler.AddOnce(OsuBeatmapProcessor.ApplyStacking, EditorBeatmap);
+        }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Move the current selection spatially by the specified delta, in gamefield coordinates (ie. the same coordinates as the blueprints).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="delta"></param>
+        private bool nudgeSelection(Vector2 delta)
+        {
+            if (!nudgeMovementActive)
+            {
+                nudgeMovementActive = true;
+                EditorBeatmap.BeginChange();
+            }
+
+            var firstBlueprint = SelectedBlueprints.FirstOrDefault();
+
+            if (firstBlueprint == null)
+                return false;
+
+            moveObjects(selectedMovableObjects, delta);
             return true;
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModDifficultyAdjust.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModDifficultyAdjust.cs
index f35b1abc42..10282ff988 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModDifficultyAdjust.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModDifficultyAdjust.cs
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
@@ -63,13 +62,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods
 
         private partial class ApproachRateSettingsControl : DifficultyAdjustSettingsControl
         {
-            protected override RoundedSliderBar<float> CreateSlider(BindableNumber<float> current) =>
-                new ApproachRateSlider
-                {
-                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                    Current = current,
-                    KeyboardStep = 0.1f,
-                };
+            protected override RoundedSliderBar<float> CreateSlider(BindableNumber<float> current) => new ApproachRateSlider();
 
             /// <summary>
             /// A slider bar with more detailed approach rate info for its given value
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModSuddenDeath.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModSuddenDeath.cs
index e661610fe7..d331b691d5 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModSuddenDeath.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModSuddenDeath.cs
@@ -3,7 +3,12 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods
 {
@@ -13,5 +18,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods
         {
             typeof(OsuModTargetPractice),
         }).ToArray();
+
+        [SettingSource("Also fail when missing a slider tail")]
+        public BindableBool FailOnSliderTail { get; } = new BindableBool();
+
+        protected override bool FailCondition(HealthProcessor healthProcessor, JudgementResult result)
+        {
+            if (base.FailCondition(healthProcessor, result))
+                return true;
+
+            if (FailOnSliderTail.Value && result.HitObject is SliderTailCircle && !result.IsHit)
+                return true;
+
+            return false;
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/FollowCircle.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/FollowCircle.cs
index 4fadb09948..db789166c6 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/FollowCircle.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/FollowCircle.cs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
@@ -13,8 +14,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning
 {
     public abstract partial class FollowCircle : CompositeDrawable
     {
-        [Resolved]
-        protected DrawableHitObject? ParentObject { get; private set; }
+        protected DrawableSlider? DrawableObject { get; private set; }
+
+        private readonly IBindable<bool> tracking = new Bindable<bool>();
 
         protected FollowCircle()
         {
@@ -22,65 +24,73 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load()
+        private void load(DrawableHitObject? hitObject)
         {
-            ((DrawableSlider?)ParentObject)?.Tracking.BindValueChanged(tracking =>
+            DrawableObject = hitObject as DrawableSlider;
+
+            if (DrawableObject != null)
             {
-                Debug.Assert(ParentObject != null);
-
-                if (ParentObject.Judged)
-                    return;
-
-                using (BeginAbsoluteSequence(Math.Max(Time.Current, ParentObject.HitObject?.StartTime ?? 0)))
+                tracking.BindTo(DrawableObject.Tracking);
+                tracking.BindValueChanged(tracking =>
                 {
-                    if (tracking.NewValue)
-                        OnSliderPress();
-                    else
-                        OnSliderRelease();
-                }
-            }, true);
+                    if (DrawableObject.Judged)
+                        return;
+
+                    using (BeginAbsoluteSequence(Math.Max(Time.Current, DrawableObject.HitObject?.StartTime ?? 0)))
+                    {
+                        if (tracking.NewValue)
+                            OnSliderPress();
+                        else
+                            OnSliderRelease();
+                    }
+                }, true);
+            }
         }
 
         protected override void LoadComplete()
         {
             base.LoadComplete();
 
-            if (ParentObject != null)
+            if (DrawableObject != null)
             {
-                ParentObject.HitObjectApplied += onHitObjectApplied;
-                onHitObjectApplied(ParentObject);
+                DrawableObject.HitObjectApplied += onHitObjectApplied;
+                onHitObjectApplied(DrawableObject);
 
-                ParentObject.ApplyCustomUpdateState += updateStateTransforms;
-                updateStateTransforms(ParentObject, ParentObject.State.Value);
+                DrawableObject.ApplyCustomUpdateState += updateStateTransforms;
+                updateStateTransforms(DrawableObject, DrawableObject.State.Value);
             }
         }
 
         private void onHitObjectApplied(DrawableHitObject drawableObject)
         {
+            // Sane defaults when a new hitobject is applied to the drawable slider.
             this.ScaleTo(1f)
                 .FadeOut();
+
+            // Immediately play out any pending transforms from press/release
+            FinishTransforms(true);
         }
 
-        private void updateStateTransforms(DrawableHitObject drawableObject, ArmedState state)
+        private void updateStateTransforms(DrawableHitObject d, ArmedState state)
         {
-            Debug.Assert(ParentObject != null);
+            Debug.Assert(DrawableObject != null);
 
             switch (state)
             {
                 case ArmedState.Hit:
-                    switch (drawableObject)
+                    switch (d)
                     {
                         case DrawableSliderTail:
-                            // Use ParentObject instead of drawableObject because slider tail's
+                            // Use DrawableObject instead of local object because slider tail's
                             // HitStateUpdateTime is ~36ms before the actual slider end (aka slider
                             // tail leniency)
-                            using (BeginAbsoluteSequence(ParentObject.HitStateUpdateTime))
+                            using (BeginAbsoluteSequence(DrawableObject.HitStateUpdateTime))
                                 OnSliderEnd();
                             break;
 
                         case DrawableSliderTick:
                         case DrawableSliderRepeat:
-                            using (BeginAbsoluteSequence(drawableObject.HitStateUpdateTime))
+                            using (BeginAbsoluteSequence(d.HitStateUpdateTime))
                                 OnSliderTick();
                             break;
                     }
@@ -88,15 +98,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning
                     break;
 
                 case ArmedState.Miss:
-                    switch (drawableObject)
+                    switch (d)
                     {
                         case DrawableSliderTail:
                         case DrawableSliderTick:
                         case DrawableSliderRepeat:
-                            // Despite above comment, ok to use drawableObject.HitStateUpdateTime
+                            // Despite above comment, ok to use d.HitStateUpdateTime
                             // here, since on stable, the break anim plays right when the tail is
                             // missed, not when the slider ends
-                            using (BeginAbsoluteSequence(drawableObject.HitStateUpdateTime))
+                            using (BeginAbsoluteSequence(d.HitStateUpdateTime))
                                 OnSliderBreak();
                             break;
                     }
@@ -109,10 +119,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning
         {
             base.Dispose(isDisposing);
 
-            if (ParentObject != null)
+            if (DrawableObject != null)
             {
-                ParentObject.HitObjectApplied -= onHitObjectApplied;
-                ParentObject.ApplyCustomUpdateState -= updateStateTransforms;
+                DrawableObject.HitObjectApplied -= onHitObjectApplied;
+                DrawableObject.ApplyCustomUpdateState -= updateStateTransforms;
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyFollowCircle.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyFollowCircle.cs
index 4a8b737206..f60b5cfe12 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyFollowCircle.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyFollowCircle.cs
@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning.Legacy
 
         protected override void OnSliderPress()
         {
-            Debug.Assert(ParentObject != null);
+            Debug.Assert(DrawableObject != null);
 
-            double remainingTime = Math.Max(0, ParentObject.HitStateUpdateTime - Time.Current);
+            double remainingTime = Math.Max(0, DrawableObject.HitStateUpdateTime - Time.Current);
 
             // Note that the scale adjust here is 2 instead of DrawableSliderBall.FOLLOW_AREA to match legacy behaviour.
             // This means the actual tracking area for gameplay purposes is larger than the sprite (but skins may be accounting for this).
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/TaikoDifficultyCalculatorTest.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/TaikoDifficultyCalculatorTest.cs
index 09d6540f72..76b86eb4d6 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/TaikoDifficultyCalculatorTest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/TaikoDifficultyCalculatorTest.cs
@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests
     {
         protected override string ResourceAssembly => "osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko";
 
-        [TestCase(3.0920212594351191d, 200, "diffcalc-test")]
-        [TestCase(3.0920212594351191d, 200, "diffcalc-test-strong")]
+        [TestCase(3.305554470092722d, 200, "diffcalc-test")]
+        [TestCase(3.305554470092722d, 200, "diffcalc-test-strong")]
         public void Test(double expectedStarRating, int expectedMaxCombo, string name)
             => base.Test(expectedStarRating, expectedMaxCombo, name);
 
-        [TestCase(4.0789820318081444d, 200, "diffcalc-test")]
-        [TestCase(4.0789820318081444d, 200, "diffcalc-test-strong")]
+        [TestCase(4.4472572672057815d, 200, "diffcalc-test")]
+        [TestCase(4.4472572672057815d, 200, "diffcalc-test-strong")]
         public void TestClockRateAdjusted(double expectedStarRating, int expectedMaxCombo, string name)
             => Test(expectedStarRating, expectedMaxCombo, name, new TaikoModDoubleTime());
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.csproj b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.csproj
index 523df4c259..e498989a79 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.csproj
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
   <Import Project="..\osu.TestProject.props" />
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.12.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.13.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.14.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.6.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Evaluators/ColourEvaluator.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Evaluators/ColourEvaluator.cs
index 25428c8b2f..b715dfc37a 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Evaluators/ColourEvaluator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Evaluators/ColourEvaluator.cs
@@ -10,45 +10,82 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Preprocessing.Colour.Data;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Evaluators
 {
-    public class ColourEvaluator
+    public static class ColourEvaluator
     {
         /// <summary>
-        /// Evaluate the difficulty of the first note of a <see cref="MonoStreak"/>.
+        /// Calculates a consistency penalty based on the number of consecutive consistent intervals,
+        /// considering the delta time between each colour sequence.
         /// </summary>
-        public static double EvaluateDifficultyOf(MonoStreak monoStreak)
+        /// <param name="hitObject">The current hitObject to consider.</param>
+        /// <param name="threshold"> The allowable margin of error for determining whether ratios are consistent.</param>
+        /// <param name="maxObjectsToCheck">The maximum objects to check per count of consistent ratio.</param>
+        private static double consistentRatioPenalty(TaikoDifficultyHitObject hitObject, double threshold = 0.01, int maxObjectsToCheck = 64)
         {
-            return DifficultyCalculationUtils.Logistic(exponent: Math.E * monoStreak.Index - 2 * Math.E) * EvaluateDifficultyOf(monoStreak.Parent) * 0.5;
+            int consistentRatioCount = 0;
+            double totalRatioCount = 0.0;
+
+            TaikoDifficultyHitObject current = hitObject;
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < maxObjectsToCheck; i++)
+            {
+                // Break if there is no valid previous object
+                if (current.Index <= 1)
+                    break;
+
+                var previousHitObject = (TaikoDifficultyHitObject)current.Previous(1);
+
+                double currentRatio = current.RhythmData.Ratio;
+                double previousRatio = previousHitObject.RhythmData.Ratio;
+
+                // A consistent interval is defined as the percentage difference between the two rhythmic ratios with the margin of error.
+                if (Math.Abs(1 - currentRatio / previousRatio) <= threshold)
+                {
+                    consistentRatioCount++;
+                    totalRatioCount += currentRatio;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                // Move to the previous object
+                current = previousHitObject;
+            }
+
+            // Ensure no division by zero
+            double ratioPenalty = 1 - totalRatioCount / (consistentRatioCount + 1) * 0.80;
+
+            return ratioPenalty;
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Evaluate the difficulty of the first note of a <see cref="AlternatingMonoPattern"/>.
+        /// Evaluate the difficulty of the first hitobject within a colour streak.
         /// </summary>
-        public static double EvaluateDifficultyOf(AlternatingMonoPattern alternatingMonoPattern)
-        {
-            return DifficultyCalculationUtils.Logistic(exponent: Math.E * alternatingMonoPattern.Index - 2 * Math.E) * EvaluateDifficultyOf(alternatingMonoPattern.Parent);
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Evaluate the difficulty of the first note of a <see cref="RepeatingHitPatterns"/>.
-        /// </summary>
-        public static double EvaluateDifficultyOf(RepeatingHitPatterns repeatingHitPattern)
-        {
-            return 2 * (1 - DifficultyCalculationUtils.Logistic(exponent: Math.E * repeatingHitPattern.RepetitionInterval - 2 * Math.E));
-        }
-
         public static double EvaluateDifficultyOf(DifficultyHitObject hitObject)
         {
-            TaikoDifficultyHitObjectColour colour = ((TaikoDifficultyHitObject)hitObject).Colour;
+            var taikoObject = (TaikoDifficultyHitObject)hitObject;
+            TaikoColourData colourData = taikoObject.ColourData;
             double difficulty = 0.0d;
 
-            if (colour.MonoStreak?.FirstHitObject == hitObject) // Difficulty for MonoStreak
-                difficulty += EvaluateDifficultyOf(colour.MonoStreak);
-            if (colour.AlternatingMonoPattern?.FirstHitObject == hitObject) // Difficulty for AlternatingMonoPattern
-                difficulty += EvaluateDifficultyOf(colour.AlternatingMonoPattern);
-            if (colour.RepeatingHitPattern?.FirstHitObject == hitObject) // Difficulty for RepeatingHitPattern
-                difficulty += EvaluateDifficultyOf(colour.RepeatingHitPattern);
+            if (colourData.MonoStreak?.FirstHitObject == hitObject) // Difficulty for MonoStreak
+                difficulty += evaluateMonoStreakDifficulty(colourData.MonoStreak);
+
+            if (colourData.AlternatingMonoPattern?.FirstHitObject == hitObject) // Difficulty for AlternatingMonoPattern
+                difficulty += evaluateAlternatingMonoPatternDifficulty(colourData.AlternatingMonoPattern);
+
+            if (colourData.RepeatingHitPattern?.FirstHitObject == hitObject) // Difficulty for RepeatingHitPattern
+                difficulty += evaluateRepeatingHitPatternsDifficulty(colourData.RepeatingHitPattern);
+
+            double consistencyPenalty = consistentRatioPenalty(taikoObject);
+            difficulty *= consistencyPenalty;
 
             return difficulty;
         }
+
+        private static double evaluateMonoStreakDifficulty(MonoStreak monoStreak) =>
+            DifficultyCalculationUtils.Logistic(exponent: Math.E * monoStreak.Index - 2 * Math.E) * evaluateAlternatingMonoPatternDifficulty(monoStreak.Parent) * 0.5;
+
+        private static double evaluateAlternatingMonoPatternDifficulty(AlternatingMonoPattern alternatingMonoPattern) =>
+            DifficultyCalculationUtils.Logistic(exponent: Math.E * alternatingMonoPattern.Index - 2 * Math.E) * evaluateRepeatingHitPatternsDifficulty(alternatingMonoPattern.Parent);
+
+        private static double evaluateRepeatingHitPatternsDifficulty(RepeatingHitPatterns repeatingHitPattern) =>
+            2 * (1 - DifficultyCalculationUtils.Logistic(exponent: Math.E * repeatingHitPattern.RepetitionInterval - 2 * Math.E));
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Evaluators/ReadingEvaluator.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Evaluators/ReadingEvaluator.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5871979613
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Evaluators/ReadingEvaluator.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Utils;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Preprocessing;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Evaluators
+{
+    public static class ReadingEvaluator
+    {
+        private readonly struct VelocityRange
+        {
+            public double Min { get; }
+            public double Max { get; }
+            public double Center => (Max + Min) / 2;
+            public double Range => Max - Min;
+
+            public VelocityRange(double min, double max)
+            {
+                Min = min;
+                Max = max;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Calculates the influence of higher slider velocities on hitobject difficulty.
+        /// The bonus is determined based on the EffectiveBPM, shifting within a defined range
+        /// between the upper and lower boundaries to reflect how increased slider velocity impacts difficulty.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="noteObject">The hit object to evaluate.</param>
+        /// <returns>The reading difficulty value for the given hit object.</returns>
+        public static double EvaluateDifficultyOf(TaikoDifficultyHitObject noteObject)
+        {
+            var highVelocity = new VelocityRange(480, 640);
+            var midVelocity = new VelocityRange(360, 480);
+
+            // Apply a cap to prevent outlier values on maps that exceed the editor's parameters.
+            double effectiveBPM = Math.Max(1.0, noteObject.EffectiveBPM);
+
+            double midVelocityDifficulty = 0.5 * DifficultyCalculationUtils.Logistic(effectiveBPM, midVelocity.Center, 1.0 / (midVelocity.Range / 10));
+
+            // Expected DeltaTime is the DeltaTime this note would need to be spaced equally to a base slider velocity 1/4 note.
+            double expectedDeltaTime = 21000.0 / effectiveBPM;
+            double objectDensity = expectedDeltaTime / Math.Max(1.0, noteObject.DeltaTime);
+
+            // High density is penalised at high velocity as it is generally considered easier to read. See https://www.desmos.com/calculator/u63f3ntdsi
+            double densityPenalty = DifficultyCalculationUtils.Logistic(objectDensity, 0.925, 15);
+
+            double highVelocityDifficulty = (1.0 - 0.33 * densityPenalty)
+                                            * DifficultyCalculationUtils.Logistic(effectiveBPM, highVelocity.Center + 8 * densityPenalty, (1.0 + 0.5 * densityPenalty) / (highVelocity.Range / 10));
+
+            return midVelocityDifficulty + highVelocityDifficulty;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Evaluators/RhythmEvaluator.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Evaluators/RhythmEvaluator.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3b3aea07f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Evaluators/RhythmEvaluator.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Preprocessing;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Utils;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Preprocessing;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Preprocessing.Rhythm;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Preprocessing.Rhythm.Data;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Evaluators
+{
+    public class RhythmEvaluator
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Evaluate the difficulty of a hitobject considering its interval change.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static double EvaluateDifficultyOf(DifficultyHitObject hitObject, double hitWindow)
+        {
+            TaikoRhythmData rhythmData = ((TaikoDifficultyHitObject)hitObject).RhythmData;
+            double difficulty = 0.0d;
+
+            double sameRhythm = 0;
+            double samePattern = 0;
+            double intervalPenalty = 0;
+
+            if (rhythmData.SameRhythmGroupedHitObjects?.FirstHitObject == hitObject) // Difficulty for SameRhythmGroupedHitObjects
+            {
+                sameRhythm += 10.0 * evaluateDifficultyOf(rhythmData.SameRhythmGroupedHitObjects, hitWindow);
+                intervalPenalty = repeatedIntervalPenalty(rhythmData.SameRhythmGroupedHitObjects, hitWindow);
+            }
+
+            if (rhythmData.SamePatternsGroupedHitObjects?.FirstHitObject == hitObject) // Difficulty for SamePatternsGroupedHitObjects
+                samePattern += 1.15 * ratioDifficulty(rhythmData.SamePatternsGroupedHitObjects.IntervalRatio);
+
+            difficulty += Math.Max(sameRhythm, samePattern) * intervalPenalty;
+
+            return difficulty;
+        }
+
+        private static double evaluateDifficultyOf(SameRhythmHitObjectGrouping sameRhythmGroupedHitObjects, double hitWindow)
+        {
+            double intervalDifficulty = ratioDifficulty(sameRhythmGroupedHitObjects.HitObjectIntervalRatio);
+            double? previousInterval = sameRhythmGroupedHitObjects.Previous?.HitObjectInterval;
+
+            intervalDifficulty *= repeatedIntervalPenalty(sameRhythmGroupedHitObjects, hitWindow);
+
+            // If a previous interval exists and there are multiple hit objects in the sequence:
+            if (previousInterval != null && sameRhythmGroupedHitObjects.HitObjects.Count > 1)
+            {
+                double expectedDurationFromPrevious = (double)previousInterval * sameRhythmGroupedHitObjects.HitObjects.Count;
+                double durationDifference = sameRhythmGroupedHitObjects.Duration - expectedDurationFromPrevious;
+
+                if (durationDifference > 0)
+                {
+                    intervalDifficulty *= DifficultyCalculationUtils.Logistic(
+                        durationDifference / hitWindow,
+                        midpointOffset: 0.7,
+                        multiplier: 1.0,
+                        maxValue: 1);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Penalise patterns that can be hit within a single hit window.
+            intervalDifficulty *= DifficultyCalculationUtils.Logistic(
+                sameRhythmGroupedHitObjects.Duration / hitWindow,
+                midpointOffset: 0.6,
+                multiplier: 1,
+                maxValue: 1);
+
+            return Math.Pow(intervalDifficulty, 0.75);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Determines if the changes in hit object intervals is consistent based on a given threshold.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static double repeatedIntervalPenalty(SameRhythmHitObjectGrouping sameRhythmGroupedHitObjects, double hitWindow, double threshold = 0.1)
+        {
+            double longIntervalPenalty = sameInterval(sameRhythmGroupedHitObjects, 3);
+
+            double shortIntervalPenalty = sameRhythmGroupedHitObjects.HitObjects.Count < 6
+                ? sameInterval(sameRhythmGroupedHitObjects, 4)
+                : 1.0; // Returns a non-penalty if there are 6 or more notes within an interval.
+
+            // The duration penalty is based on hit object duration relative to hitWindow.
+            double durationPenalty = Math.Max(1 - sameRhythmGroupedHitObjects.Duration * 2 / hitWindow, 0.5);
+
+            return Math.Min(longIntervalPenalty, shortIntervalPenalty) * durationPenalty;
+
+            double sameInterval(SameRhythmHitObjectGrouping startObject, int intervalCount)
+            {
+                List<double?> intervals = new List<double?>();
+                var currentObject = startObject;
+
+                for (int i = 0; i < intervalCount && currentObject != null; i++)
+                {
+                    intervals.Add(currentObject.HitObjectInterval);
+                    currentObject = currentObject.Previous;
+                }
+
+                intervals.RemoveAll(interval => interval == null);
+
+                if (intervals.Count < intervalCount)
+                    return 1.0; // No penalty if there aren't enough valid intervals.
+
+                for (int i = 0; i < intervals.Count; i++)
+                {
+                    for (int j = i + 1; j < intervals.Count; j++)
+                    {
+                        double ratio = intervals[i]!.Value / intervals[j]!.Value;
+                        if (Math.Abs(1 - ratio) <= threshold) // If any two intervals are similar, apply a penalty.
+                            return 0.80;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                return 1.0; // No penalty if all intervals are different.
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Calculates the difficulty of a given ratio using a combination of periodic penalties and bonuses.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static double ratioDifficulty(double ratio, int terms = 8)
+        {
+            double difficulty = 0;
+
+            // Validate the ratio by ensuring it is a normal number in cases where maps breach regular mapping conditions.
+            ratio = double.IsNormal(ratio) ? ratio : 0;
+
+            for (int i = 1; i <= terms; ++i)
+            {
+                difficulty += termPenalty(ratio, i, 4, 1);
+            }
+
+            difficulty += terms / (1 + ratio);
+
+            // Give bonus to near-1 ratios
+            difficulty += DifficultyCalculationUtils.BellCurve(ratio, 1, 0.5);
+
+            // Penalize ratios that are VERY near 1
+            difficulty -= DifficultyCalculationUtils.BellCurve(ratio, 1, 0.3);
+
+            difficulty = Math.Max(difficulty, 0);
+            difficulty /= Math.Sqrt(8);
+
+            return difficulty;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Multiplier for a given denominator term.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static double termPenalty(double ratio, int denominator, double power, double multiplier) =>
+            -multiplier * Math.Pow(Math.Cos(denominator * Math.PI * ratio), power);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Evaluators/StaminaEvaluator.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Evaluators/StaminaEvaluator.cs
index 84d5de4c63..32ed8ec189 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Evaluators/StaminaEvaluator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Evaluators/StaminaEvaluator.cs
@@ -8,43 +8,8 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Evaluators
 {
-    public class StaminaEvaluator
+    public static class StaminaEvaluator
     {
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Applies a speed bonus dependent on the time since the last hit performed using this finger.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="interval">The interval between the current and previous note hit using the same finger.</param>
-        private static double speedBonus(double interval)
-        {
-            // Interval is capped at a very small value to prevent infinite values.
-            interval = Math.Max(interval, 1);
-
-            return 30 / interval;
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Determines the number of fingers available to hit the current <see cref="TaikoDifficultyHitObject"/>.
-        /// Any mono notes that is more than 300ms apart from a colour change will be considered to have more than 2
-        /// fingers available, since players can hit the same key with multiple fingers.
-        /// </summary>
-        private static int availableFingersFor(TaikoDifficultyHitObject hitObject)
-        {
-            DifficultyHitObject? previousColourChange = hitObject.Colour.PreviousColourChange;
-            DifficultyHitObject? nextColourChange = hitObject.Colour.NextColourChange;
-
-            if (previousColourChange != null && hitObject.StartTime - previousColourChange.StartTime < 300)
-            {
-                return 2;
-            }
-
-            if (nextColourChange != null && nextColourChange.StartTime - hitObject.StartTime < 300)
-            {
-                return 2;
-            }
-
-            return 4;
-        }
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Evaluates the minimum mechanical stamina required to play the current object. This is calculated using the
         /// maximum possible interval between two hits using the same key, by alternating available fingers for each colour.
@@ -59,17 +24,51 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Evaluators
             // Find the previous hit object hit by the current finger, which is n notes prior, n being the number of
             // available fingers.
             TaikoDifficultyHitObject taikoCurrent = (TaikoDifficultyHitObject)current;
-            TaikoDifficultyHitObject? keyPrevious = taikoCurrent.PreviousMono(availableFingersFor(taikoCurrent) - 1);
-
-            if (keyPrevious == null)
-            {
-                // There is no previous hit object hit by the current finger
-                return 0.0;
-            }
+            TaikoDifficultyHitObject? taikoPrevious = current.Previous(1) as TaikoDifficultyHitObject;
+            TaikoDifficultyHitObject? previousMono = taikoCurrent.PreviousMono(availableFingersFor(taikoCurrent) - 1);
 
             double objectStrain = 0.5; // Add a base strain to all objects
-            objectStrain += speedBonus(taikoCurrent.StartTime - keyPrevious.StartTime);
+            if (taikoPrevious == null) return objectStrain;
+
+            if (previousMono != null)
+                objectStrain += speedBonus(taikoCurrent.StartTime - previousMono.StartTime) + 0.5 * speedBonus(taikoCurrent.StartTime - taikoPrevious.StartTime);
+
             return objectStrain;
         }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Applies a speed bonus dependent on the time since the last hit performed using this finger.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="interval">The interval between the current and previous note hit using the same finger.</param>
+        private static double speedBonus(double interval)
+        {
+            // Interval is capped at a very small value to prevent infinite values.
+            interval = Math.Max(interval, 1);
+
+            return 20 / interval;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Determines the number of fingers available to hit the current <see cref="TaikoDifficultyHitObject"/>.
+        /// Any mono notes that is more than 300ms apart from a colour change will be considered to have more than 2
+        /// fingers available, since players can hit the same key with multiple fingers.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static int availableFingersFor(TaikoDifficultyHitObject hitObject)
+        {
+            DifficultyHitObject? previousColourChange = hitObject.ColourData.PreviousColourChange;
+            DifficultyHitObject? nextColourChange = hitObject.ColourData.NextColourChange;
+
+            if (previousColourChange != null && hitObject.StartTime - previousColourChange.StartTime < 300)
+            {
+                return 2;
+            }
+
+            if (nextColourChange != null && nextColourChange.StartTime - hitObject.StartTime < 300)
+            {
+                return 2;
+            }
+
+            return 8;
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Preprocessing/Colour/TaikoDifficultyHitObjectColour.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Preprocessing/Colour/TaikoColourData.cs
similarity index 96%
rename from osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Preprocessing/Colour/TaikoDifficultyHitObjectColour.cs
rename to osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Preprocessing/Colour/TaikoColourData.cs
index abf6fb3672..81201b6584 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Preprocessing/Colour/TaikoDifficultyHitObjectColour.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Preprocessing/Colour/TaikoColourData.cs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Preprocessing.Colour
     /// <summary>
     /// Stores colour compression information for a <see cref="TaikoDifficultyHitObject"/>.
     /// </summary>
-    public class TaikoDifficultyHitObjectColour
+    public class TaikoColourData
     {
         /// <summary>
         /// The <see cref="MonoStreak"/> that encodes this note.
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Preprocessing/Colour/TaikoColourDifficultyPreprocessor.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Preprocessing/Colour/TaikoColourDifficultyPreprocessor.cs
index 18a299ae92..3c6ef7c53c 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Preprocessing/Colour/TaikoColourDifficultyPreprocessor.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Preprocessing/Colour/TaikoColourDifficultyPreprocessor.cs
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Preprocessing.Colour
     public static class TaikoColourDifficultyPreprocessor
     {
         /// <summary>
-        /// Processes and encodes a list of <see cref="TaikoDifficultyHitObject"/>s into a list of <see cref="TaikoDifficultyHitObjectColour"/>s,
-        /// assigning the appropriate <see cref="TaikoDifficultyHitObjectColour"/>s to each <see cref="TaikoDifficultyHitObject"/>.
+        /// Processes and encodes a list of <see cref="TaikoDifficultyHitObject"/>s into a list of <see cref="TaikoColourData"/>s,
+        /// assigning the appropriate <see cref="TaikoColourData"/>s to each <see cref="TaikoDifficultyHitObject"/>.
         /// </summary>
         public static void ProcessAndAssign(List<DifficultyHitObject> hitObjects)
         {
@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Preprocessing.Colour
 
                         foreach (var hitObject in monoStreak.HitObjects)
                         {
-                            hitObject.Colour.RepeatingHitPattern = repeatingHitPattern;
-                            hitObject.Colour.AlternatingMonoPattern = monoPattern;
-                            hitObject.Colour.MonoStreak = monoStreak;
+                            hitObject.ColourData.RepeatingHitPattern = repeatingHitPattern;
+                            hitObject.ColourData.AlternatingMonoPattern = monoPattern;
+                            hitObject.ColourData.MonoStreak = monoStreak;
                         }
                     }
                 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Preprocessing/Rhythm/Data/SamePatternsGroupedHitObjects.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Preprocessing/Rhythm/Data/SamePatternsGroupedHitObjects.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..938cb4670f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Preprocessing/Rhythm/Data/SamePatternsGroupedHitObjects.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Preprocessing.Rhythm.Data
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Represents <see cref="SameRhythmHitObjectGrouping"/> grouped by their <see cref="SameRhythmHitObjectGrouping.StartTime"/>'s interval.
+    /// </summary>
+    public class SamePatternsGroupedHitObjects
+    {
+        public IReadOnlyList<SameRhythmHitObjectGrouping> Groups { get; }
+
+        public SamePatternsGroupedHitObjects? Previous { get; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The <see cref="SameRhythmHitObjectGrouping.Interval"/> between groups <see cref="SameRhythmHitObjectGrouping"/>.
+        /// If there is only one group, this will have the value of the first group's <see cref="SameRhythmHitObjectGrouping.Interval"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public double GroupInterval => Groups.Count > 1 ? Groups[1].Interval : Groups[0].Interval;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The ratio of <see cref="GroupInterval"/> between this and the previous <see cref="SamePatternsGroupedHitObjects"/>. In the
+        /// case where there is no previous <see cref="SamePatternsGroupedHitObjects"/>, this will have a value of 1.
+        /// </summary>
+        public double IntervalRatio => GroupInterval / Previous?.GroupInterval ?? 1.0d;
+
+        public TaikoDifficultyHitObject FirstHitObject => Groups[0].FirstHitObject;
+
+        public IEnumerable<TaikoDifficultyHitObject> AllHitObjects => Groups.SelectMany(hitObject => hitObject.HitObjects);
+
+        public SamePatternsGroupedHitObjects(SamePatternsGroupedHitObjects? previous, List<SameRhythmHitObjectGrouping> groups)
+        {
+            Previous = previous;
+            Groups = groups;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Preprocessing/Rhythm/Data/SameRhythmHitObjectGrouping.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Preprocessing/Rhythm/Data/SameRhythmHitObjectGrouping.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9caa9b9958
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Preprocessing/Rhythm/Data/SameRhythmHitObjectGrouping.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Preprocessing;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Utils;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Preprocessing.Rhythm.Data
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Represents a group of <see cref="TaikoDifficultyHitObject"/>s with no rhythm variation.
+    /// </summary>
+    public class SameRhythmHitObjectGrouping : IHasInterval
+    {
+        public readonly List<TaikoDifficultyHitObject> HitObjects;
+
+        public TaikoDifficultyHitObject FirstHitObject => HitObjects[0];
+
+        public readonly SameRhythmHitObjectGrouping? Previous;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// <see cref="DifficultyHitObject.StartTime"/> of the first hit object.
+        /// </summary>
+        public double StartTime => HitObjects[0].StartTime;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The interval between the first and final hit object within this group.
+        /// </summary>
+        public double Duration => HitObjects[^1].StartTime - HitObjects[0].StartTime;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The interval in ms of each hit object in this <see cref="SameRhythmHitObjectGrouping"/>. This is only defined if there is
+        /// more than two hit objects in this <see cref="SameRhythmHitObjectGrouping"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public readonly double? HitObjectInterval;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The ratio of <see cref="HitObjectInterval"/> between this and the previous <see cref="SameRhythmHitObjectGrouping"/>. In the
+        /// case where one or both of the <see cref="HitObjectInterval"/> is undefined, this will have a value of 1.
+        /// </summary>
+        public readonly double HitObjectIntervalRatio;
+
+        /// <inheritdoc/>
+        public double Interval { get; }
+
+        public SameRhythmHitObjectGrouping(SameRhythmHitObjectGrouping? previous, List<TaikoDifficultyHitObject> hitObjects)
+        {
+            Previous = previous;
+            HitObjects = hitObjects;
+
+            // Calculate the average interval between hitobjects, or null if there are fewer than two
+            HitObjectInterval = HitObjects.Count < 2 ? null : Duration / (HitObjects.Count - 1);
+
+            // Calculate the ratio between this group's interval and the previous group's interval
+            HitObjectIntervalRatio = Previous?.HitObjectInterval != null && HitObjectInterval != null
+                ? HitObjectInterval.Value / Previous.HitObjectInterval.Value
+                : 1;
+
+            // Calculate the interval from the previous group's start time
+            Interval = Previous != null ? StartTime - Previous.StartTime : double.PositiveInfinity;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Preprocessing/Rhythm/TaikoDifficultyHitObjectRhythm.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Preprocessing/Rhythm/TaikoDifficultyHitObjectRhythm.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index a273d7e2ea..0000000000
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Preprocessing/Rhythm/TaikoDifficultyHitObjectRhythm.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
-// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
-
-namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Preprocessing.Rhythm
-{
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Represents a rhythm change in a taiko map.
-    /// </summary>
-    public class TaikoDifficultyHitObjectRhythm
-    {
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The difficulty multiplier associated with this rhythm change.
-        /// </summary>
-        public readonly double Difficulty;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The ratio of current <see cref="osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Preprocessing.DifficultyHitObject.DeltaTime"/>
-        /// to previous <see cref="osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Preprocessing.DifficultyHitObject.DeltaTime"/> for the rhythm change.
-        /// A <see cref="Ratio"/> above 1 indicates a slow-down; a <see cref="Ratio"/> below 1 indicates a speed-up.
-        /// </summary>
-        public readonly double Ratio;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Creates an object representing a rhythm change.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="numerator">The numerator for <see cref="Ratio"/>.</param>
-        /// <param name="denominator">The denominator for <see cref="Ratio"/></param>
-        /// <param name="difficulty">The difficulty multiplier associated with this rhythm change.</param>
-        public TaikoDifficultyHitObjectRhythm(int numerator, int denominator, double difficulty)
-        {
-            Ratio = numerator / (double)denominator;
-            Difficulty = difficulty;
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Preprocessing/Rhythm/TaikoRhythmData.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Preprocessing/Rhythm/TaikoRhythmData.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..247fb06dc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Preprocessing/Rhythm/TaikoRhythmData.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Linq;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Preprocessing.Rhythm.Data;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Preprocessing.Rhythm
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Stores rhythm data for a <see cref="TaikoDifficultyHitObject"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    public class TaikoRhythmData
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The group of hit objects with consistent rhythm that this object belongs to.
+        /// </summary>
+        public SameRhythmHitObjectGrouping? SameRhythmGroupedHitObjects;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The larger pattern of rhythm groups that this object is part of.
+        /// </summary>
+        public SamePatternsGroupedHitObjects? SamePatternsGroupedHitObjects;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The ratio of current <see cref="Rulesets.Difficulty.Preprocessing.DifficultyHitObject.DeltaTime"/>
+        /// to previous <see cref="Rulesets.Difficulty.Preprocessing.DifficultyHitObject.DeltaTime"/> for the rhythm change.
+        /// A <see cref="Ratio"/> above 1 indicates a slow-down; a <see cref="Ratio"/> below 1 indicates a speed-up.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// This is snapped to the closest matching <see cref="common_ratios"/>.
+        /// </remarks>
+        public readonly double Ratio;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Initialises a new instance of <see cref="TaikoRhythmData"/>s,
+        /// calculating the closest rhythm change and its associated difficulty for the current hit object.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="current">The current <see cref="TaikoDifficultyHitObject"/> being processed.</param>
+        public TaikoRhythmData(TaikoDifficultyHitObject current)
+        {
+            var previous = current.Previous(0);
+
+            if (previous == null)
+            {
+                Ratio = 1;
+                return;
+            }
+
+            double actualRatio = current.DeltaTime / previous.DeltaTime;
+            double closestRatio = common_ratios.MinBy(r => Math.Abs(r - actualRatio));
+
+            Ratio = closestRatio;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// List of most common rhythm changes in taiko maps. Based on how each object's interval compares to the previous object.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// The general guidelines for the values are:
+        /// <list type="bullet">
+        /// <item>rhythm changes with ratio closer to 1 (that are <i>not</i> 1) are harder to play,</item>
+        /// <item>speeding up is <i>generally</i> harder than slowing down (with exceptions of rhythm changes requiring a hand switch).</item>
+        /// </list>
+        /// </remarks>
+        private static readonly double[] common_ratios =
+        [
+            1.0 / 1,
+            2.0 / 1,
+            1.0 / 2,
+            3.0 / 1,
+            1.0 / 3,
+            3.0 / 2,
+            2.0 / 3,
+            5.0 / 4,
+            4.0 / 5
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Preprocessing/Rhythm/TaikoRhythmDifficultyPreprocessor.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Preprocessing/Rhythm/TaikoRhythmDifficultyPreprocessor.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5bc0fdbc03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Preprocessing/Rhythm/TaikoRhythmDifficultyPreprocessor.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Preprocessing.Rhythm.Data;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Utils;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Preprocessing.Rhythm
+{
+    public static class TaikoRhythmDifficultyPreprocessor
+    {
+        public static void ProcessAndAssign(List<TaikoDifficultyHitObject> hitObjects)
+        {
+            var rhythmGroups = createSameRhythmGroupedHitObjects(hitObjects);
+
+            foreach (var rhythmGroup in rhythmGroups)
+            {
+                foreach (var hitObject in rhythmGroup.HitObjects)
+                    hitObject.RhythmData.SameRhythmGroupedHitObjects = rhythmGroup;
+            }
+
+            var patternGroups = createSamePatternGroupedHitObjects(rhythmGroups);
+
+            foreach (var patternGroup in patternGroups)
+            {
+                foreach (var hitObject in patternGroup.AllHitObjects)
+                    hitObject.RhythmData.SamePatternsGroupedHitObjects = patternGroup;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static List<SameRhythmHitObjectGrouping> createSameRhythmGroupedHitObjects(List<TaikoDifficultyHitObject> hitObjects)
+        {
+            var rhythmGroups = new List<SameRhythmHitObjectGrouping>();
+
+            foreach (var grouped in IntervalGroupingUtils.GroupByInterval(hitObjects))
+                rhythmGroups.Add(new SameRhythmHitObjectGrouping(rhythmGroups.LastOrDefault(), grouped));
+
+            return rhythmGroups;
+        }
+
+        private static List<SamePatternsGroupedHitObjects> createSamePatternGroupedHitObjects(List<SameRhythmHitObjectGrouping> rhythmGroups)
+        {
+            var patternGroups = new List<SamePatternsGroupedHitObjects>();
+
+            foreach (var grouped in IntervalGroupingUtils.GroupByInterval(rhythmGroups))
+                patternGroups.Add(new SamePatternsGroupedHitObjects(patternGroups.LastOrDefault(), grouped));
+
+            return patternGroups;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Preprocessing/TaikoDifficultyHitObject.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Preprocessing/TaikoDifficultyHitObject.cs
index 4aaee50c18..f407e13ff1 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Preprocessing/TaikoDifficultyHitObject.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Preprocessing/TaikoDifficultyHitObject.cs
@@ -1,21 +1,23 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Preprocessing;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Evaluators;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Preprocessing.Colour;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Preprocessing.Rhythm;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Utils;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Preprocessing
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a single hit object in taiko difficulty calculation.
     /// </summary>
-    public class TaikoDifficultyHitObject : DifficultyHitObject
+    public class TaikoDifficultyHitObject : DifficultyHitObject, IHasInterval
     {
         /// <summary>
         /// The list of all <see cref="TaikoDifficultyHitObject"/> of the same colour as this <see cref="TaikoDifficultyHitObject"/> in the beatmap.
@@ -38,98 +40,89 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Preprocessing
         public readonly int NoteIndex;
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// The rhythm required to hit this hit object.
+        /// Rhythm data used by <see cref="RhythmEvaluator"/>.
+        /// This is populated via <see cref="TaikoRhythmDifficultyPreprocessor"/>.
         /// </summary>
-        public readonly TaikoDifficultyHitObjectRhythm Rhythm;
+        public readonly TaikoRhythmData RhythmData;
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Colour data for this hit object. This is used by colour evaluator to calculate colour difficulty, but can be used
-        /// by other skills in the future.
+        /// Colour data used by <see cref="ColourEvaluator"/> and <see cref="StaminaEvaluator"/>.
+        /// This is populated via <see cref="TaikoColourDifficultyPreprocessor"/>.
         /// </summary>
-        public readonly TaikoDifficultyHitObjectColour Colour;
+        public readonly TaikoColourData ColourData;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The adjusted BPM of this hit object, based on its slider velocity and scroll speed.
+        /// </summary>
+        public double EffectiveBPM;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Creates a new difficulty hit object.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="hitObject">The gameplay <see cref="HitObject"/> associated with this difficulty object.</param>
         /// <param name="lastObject">The gameplay <see cref="HitObject"/> preceding <paramref name="hitObject"/>.</param>
-        /// <param name="lastLastObject">The gameplay <see cref="HitObject"/> preceding <paramref name="lastObject"/>.</param>
         /// <param name="clockRate">The rate of the gameplay clock. Modified by speed-changing mods.</param>
         /// <param name="objects">The list of all <see cref="DifficultyHitObject"/>s in the current beatmap.</param>
         /// <param name="centreHitObjects">The list of centre (don) <see cref="DifficultyHitObject"/>s in the current beatmap.</param>
         /// <param name="rimHitObjects">The list of rim (kat) <see cref="DifficultyHitObject"/>s in the current beatmap.</param>
         /// <param name="noteObjects">The list of <see cref="DifficultyHitObject"/>s that is a hit (i.e. not a drumroll or swell) in the current beatmap.</param>
         /// <param name="index">The position of this <see cref="DifficultyHitObject"/> in the <paramref name="objects"/> list.</param>
-        public TaikoDifficultyHitObject(HitObject hitObject, HitObject lastObject, HitObject lastLastObject, double clockRate,
+        /// <param name="controlPointInfo">The control point info of the beatmap.</param>
+        /// <param name="globalSliderVelocity">The global slider velocity of the beatmap.</param>
+        public TaikoDifficultyHitObject(HitObject hitObject, HitObject lastObject, double clockRate,
                                         List<DifficultyHitObject> objects,
                                         List<TaikoDifficultyHitObject> centreHitObjects,
                                         List<TaikoDifficultyHitObject> rimHitObjects,
-                                        List<TaikoDifficultyHitObject> noteObjects, int index)
+                                        List<TaikoDifficultyHitObject> noteObjects, int index,
+                                        ControlPointInfo controlPointInfo,
+                                        double globalSliderVelocity)
             : base(hitObject, lastObject, clockRate, objects, index)
         {
             noteDifficultyHitObjects = noteObjects;
 
-            // Create the Colour object, its properties should be filled in by TaikoDifficultyPreprocessor
-            Colour = new TaikoDifficultyHitObjectColour();
-            Rhythm = getClosestRhythm(lastObject, lastLastObject, clockRate);
+            ColourData = new TaikoColourData();
+            RhythmData = new TaikoRhythmData(this);
 
-            switch ((hitObject as Hit)?.Type)
+            if (hitObject is Hit hit)
             {
-                case HitType.Centre:
-                    MonoIndex = centreHitObjects.Count;
-                    centreHitObjects.Add(this);
-                    monoDifficultyHitObjects = centreHitObjects;
-                    break;
+                switch (hit.Type)
+                {
+                    case HitType.Centre:
+                        MonoIndex = centreHitObjects.Count;
+                        centreHitObjects.Add(this);
+                        monoDifficultyHitObjects = centreHitObjects;
+                        break;
 
-                case HitType.Rim:
-                    MonoIndex = rimHitObjects.Count;
-                    rimHitObjects.Add(this);
-                    monoDifficultyHitObjects = rimHitObjects;
-                    break;
-            }
+                    case HitType.Rim:
+                        MonoIndex = rimHitObjects.Count;
+                        rimHitObjects.Add(this);
+                        monoDifficultyHitObjects = rimHitObjects;
+                        break;
+                }
 
-            if (hitObject is Hit)
-            {
                 NoteIndex = noteObjects.Count;
                 noteObjects.Add(this);
             }
+
+            // Using `hitObject.StartTime` causes floating point error differences
+            double normalisedStartTime = StartTime * clockRate;
+
+            // Retrieve the timing point at the note's start time
+            TimingControlPoint currentControlPoint = controlPointInfo.TimingPointAt(normalisedStartTime);
+
+            // Calculate the slider velocity at the note's start time.
+            double currentSliderVelocity = calculateSliderVelocity(controlPointInfo, globalSliderVelocity, normalisedStartTime, clockRate);
+
+            EffectiveBPM = currentControlPoint.BPM * currentSliderVelocity;
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// List of most common rhythm changes in taiko maps.
+        /// Calculates the slider velocity based on control point info and clock rate.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <remarks>
-        /// The general guidelines for the values are:
-        /// <list type="bullet">
-        /// <item>rhythm changes with ratio closer to 1 (that are <i>not</i> 1) are harder to play,</item>
-        /// <item>speeding up is <i>generally</i> harder than slowing down (with exceptions of rhythm changes requiring a hand switch).</item>
-        /// </list>
-        /// </remarks>
-        private static readonly TaikoDifficultyHitObjectRhythm[] common_rhythms =
+        private static double calculateSliderVelocity(ControlPointInfo controlPointInfo, double globalSliderVelocity, double startTime, double clockRate)
         {
-            new TaikoDifficultyHitObjectRhythm(1, 1, 0.0),
-            new TaikoDifficultyHitObjectRhythm(2, 1, 0.3),
-            new TaikoDifficultyHitObjectRhythm(1, 2, 0.5),
-            new TaikoDifficultyHitObjectRhythm(3, 1, 0.3),
-            new TaikoDifficultyHitObjectRhythm(1, 3, 0.35),
-            new TaikoDifficultyHitObjectRhythm(3, 2, 0.6), // purposefully higher (requires hand switch in full alternating gameplay style)
-            new TaikoDifficultyHitObjectRhythm(2, 3, 0.4),
-            new TaikoDifficultyHitObjectRhythm(5, 4, 0.5),
-            new TaikoDifficultyHitObjectRhythm(4, 5, 0.7)
-        };
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Returns the closest rhythm change from <see cref="common_rhythms"/> required to hit this object.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="lastObject">The gameplay <see cref="HitObject"/> preceding this one.</param>
-        /// <param name="lastLastObject">The gameplay <see cref="HitObject"/> preceding <paramref name="lastObject"/>.</param>
-        /// <param name="clockRate">The rate of the gameplay clock.</param>
-        private TaikoDifficultyHitObjectRhythm getClosestRhythm(HitObject lastObject, HitObject lastLastObject, double clockRate)
-        {
-            double prevLength = (lastObject.StartTime - lastLastObject.StartTime) / clockRate;
-            double ratio = DeltaTime / prevLength;
-
-            return common_rhythms.OrderBy(x => Math.Abs(x.Ratio - ratio)).First();
+            var activeEffectControlPoint = controlPointInfo.EffectPointAt(startTime);
+            return globalSliderVelocity * (activeEffectControlPoint.ScrollSpeed) * clockRate;
         }
 
         public TaikoDifficultyHitObject? PreviousMono(int backwardsIndex) => monoDifficultyHitObjects?.ElementAtOrDefault(MonoIndex - (backwardsIndex + 1));
@@ -139,5 +132,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Preprocessing
         public TaikoDifficultyHitObject? PreviousNote(int backwardsIndex) => noteDifficultyHitObjects.ElementAtOrDefault(NoteIndex - (backwardsIndex + 1));
 
         public TaikoDifficultyHitObject? NextNote(int forwardsIndex) => noteDifficultyHitObjects.ElementAtOrDefault(NoteIndex + (forwardsIndex + 1));
+
+        public double Interval => DeltaTime;
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Skills/Reading.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Skills/Reading.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7be1107b70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Skills/Reading.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Preprocessing;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Skills;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Utils;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Evaluators;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Preprocessing;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Skills
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Calculates the reading coefficient of taiko difficulty.
+    /// </summary>
+    public class Reading : StrainDecaySkill
+    {
+        protected override double SkillMultiplier => 1.0;
+        protected override double StrainDecayBase => 0.4;
+
+        private double currentStrain;
+
+        public Reading(Mod[] mods)
+            : base(mods)
+        {
+        }
+
+        protected override double StrainValueOf(DifficultyHitObject current)
+        {
+            // Drum Rolls and Swells are exempt.
+            if (current.BaseObject is not Hit)
+            {
+                return 0.0;
+            }
+
+            var taikoObject = (TaikoDifficultyHitObject)current;
+            int index = taikoObject.ColourData.MonoStreak?.HitObjects.IndexOf(taikoObject) ?? 0;
+
+            currentStrain *= DifficultyCalculationUtils.Logistic(index, 4, -1 / 25.0, 0.5) + 0.5;
+
+            currentStrain *= StrainDecayBase;
+            currentStrain += ReadingEvaluator.EvaluateDifficultyOf(taikoObject) * SkillMultiplier;
+
+            return currentStrain;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Skills/Rhythm.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Skills/Rhythm.cs
index e76af13686..45d0d0a548 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Skills/Rhythm.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Skills/Rhythm.cs
@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using System;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Preprocessing;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Skills;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Preprocessing;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects;
-using osu.Game.Utils;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Evaluators;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Skills
 {
@@ -16,158 +14,26 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Skills
     /// </summary>
     public class Rhythm : StrainDecaySkill
     {
-        protected override double SkillMultiplier => 10;
-        protected override double StrainDecayBase => 0;
+        protected override double SkillMultiplier => 1.0;
+        protected override double StrainDecayBase => 0.4;
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The note-based decay for rhythm strain.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <remarks>
-        /// <see cref="StrainDecayBase"/> is not used here, as it's time- and not note-based.
-        /// </remarks>
-        private const double strain_decay = 0.96;
+        private readonly double greatHitWindow;
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Maximum number of entries in <see cref="rhythmHistory"/>.
-        /// </summary>
-        private const int rhythm_history_max_length = 8;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Contains the last <see cref="rhythm_history_max_length"/> changes in note sequence rhythms.
-        /// </summary>
-        private readonly LimitedCapacityQueue<TaikoDifficultyHitObject> rhythmHistory = new LimitedCapacityQueue<TaikoDifficultyHitObject>(rhythm_history_max_length);
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Contains the rolling rhythm strain.
-        /// Used to apply per-note decay.
-        /// </summary>
-        private double currentStrain;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Number of notes since the last rhythm change has taken place.
-        /// </summary>
-        private int notesSinceRhythmChange;
-
-        public Rhythm(Mod[] mods)
+        public Rhythm(Mod[] mods, double greatHitWindow)
             : base(mods)
         {
+            this.greatHitWindow = greatHitWindow;
         }
 
         protected override double StrainValueOf(DifficultyHitObject current)
         {
-            // drum rolls and swells are exempt.
-            if (!(current.BaseObject is Hit))
-            {
-                resetRhythmAndStrain();
-                return 0.0;
-            }
+            double difficulty = RhythmEvaluator.EvaluateDifficultyOf(current, greatHitWindow);
 
-            currentStrain *= strain_decay;
+            // To prevent abuse of exceedingly long intervals between awkward rhythms, we penalise its difficulty.
+            double staminaDifficulty = StaminaEvaluator.EvaluateDifficultyOf(current) - 0.5; // Remove base strain
+            difficulty *= DifficultyCalculationUtils.Logistic(staminaDifficulty, 1 / 15.0, 50.0);
 
-            TaikoDifficultyHitObject hitObject = (TaikoDifficultyHitObject)current;
-            notesSinceRhythmChange += 1;
-
-            // rhythm difficulty zero (due to rhythm not changing) => no rhythm strain.
-            if (hitObject.Rhythm.Difficulty == 0.0)
-            {
-                return 0.0;
-            }
-
-            double objectStrain = hitObject.Rhythm.Difficulty;
-
-            objectStrain *= repetitionPenalties(hitObject);
-            objectStrain *= patternLengthPenalty(notesSinceRhythmChange);
-            objectStrain *= speedPenalty(hitObject.DeltaTime);
-
-            // careful - needs to be done here since calls above read this value
-            notesSinceRhythmChange = 0;
-
-            currentStrain += objectStrain;
-            return currentStrain;
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Returns a penalty to apply to the current hit object caused by repeating rhythm changes.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <remarks>
-        /// Repetitions of more recent patterns are associated with a higher penalty.
-        /// </remarks>
-        /// <param name="hitObject">The current hit object being considered.</param>
-        private double repetitionPenalties(TaikoDifficultyHitObject hitObject)
-        {
-            double penalty = 1;
-
-            rhythmHistory.Enqueue(hitObject);
-
-            for (int mostRecentPatternsToCompare = 2; mostRecentPatternsToCompare <= rhythm_history_max_length / 2; mostRecentPatternsToCompare++)
-            {
-                for (int start = rhythmHistory.Count - mostRecentPatternsToCompare - 1; start >= 0; start--)
-                {
-                    if (!samePattern(start, mostRecentPatternsToCompare))
-                        continue;
-
-                    int notesSince = hitObject.Index - rhythmHistory[start].Index;
-                    penalty *= repetitionPenalty(notesSince);
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-
-            return penalty;
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Determines whether the rhythm change pattern starting at <paramref name="start"/> is a repeat of any of the
-        /// <paramref name="mostRecentPatternsToCompare"/>.
-        /// </summary>
-        private bool samePattern(int start, int mostRecentPatternsToCompare)
-        {
-            for (int i = 0; i < mostRecentPatternsToCompare; i++)
-            {
-                if (rhythmHistory[start + i].Rhythm != rhythmHistory[rhythmHistory.Count - mostRecentPatternsToCompare + i].Rhythm)
-                    return false;
-            }
-
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Calculates a single rhythm repetition penalty.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="notesSince">Number of notes since the last repetition of a rhythm change.</param>
-        private static double repetitionPenalty(int notesSince) => Math.Min(1.0, 0.032 * notesSince);
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Calculates a penalty based on the number of notes since the last rhythm change.
-        /// Both rare and frequent rhythm changes are penalised.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="patternLength">Number of notes since the last rhythm change.</param>
-        private static double patternLengthPenalty(int patternLength)
-        {
-            double shortPatternPenalty = Math.Min(0.15 * patternLength, 1.0);
-            double longPatternPenalty = Math.Clamp(2.5 - 0.15 * patternLength, 0.0, 1.0);
-            return Math.Min(shortPatternPenalty, longPatternPenalty);
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Calculates a penalty for objects that do not require alternating hands.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="deltaTime">Time (in milliseconds) since the last hit object.</param>
-        private double speedPenalty(double deltaTime)
-        {
-            if (deltaTime < 80) return 1;
-            if (deltaTime < 210) return Math.Max(0, 1.4 - 0.005 * deltaTime);
-
-            resetRhythmAndStrain();
-            return 0.0;
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Resets the rolling strain value and <see cref="notesSinceRhythmChange"/> counter.
-        /// </summary>
-        private void resetRhythmAndStrain()
-        {
-            currentStrain = 0.0;
-            notesSinceRhythmChange = 0;
+            return difficulty;
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Skills/Stamina.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Skills/Stamina.cs
index f6914039f0..0e1f3d41cf 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Skills/Stamina.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Skills/Stamina.cs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 using System;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Preprocessing;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Skills;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Evaluators;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Preprocessing;
@@ -18,7 +19,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Skills
         private double skillMultiplier => 1.1;
         private double strainDecayBase => 0.4;
 
-        private readonly bool singleColourStamina;
+        public readonly bool SingleColourStamina;
+        private readonly bool isConvert;
 
         private double currentStrain;
 
@@ -27,10 +29,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Skills
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="mods">Mods for use in skill calculations.</param>
         /// <param name="singleColourStamina">Reads when Stamina is from a single coloured pattern.</param>
-        public Stamina(Mod[] mods, bool singleColourStamina)
+        /// <param name="isConvert">Determines if the currently evaluated beatmap is converted.</param>
+        public Stamina(Mod[] mods, bool singleColourStamina, bool isConvert)
             : base(mods)
         {
-            this.singleColourStamina = singleColourStamina;
+            SingleColourStamina = singleColourStamina;
+            this.isConvert = isConvert;
         }
 
         private double strainDecay(double ms) => Math.Pow(strainDecayBase, ms / 1000);
@@ -42,14 +46,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Skills
 
             // Safely prevents previous strains from shifting as new notes are added.
             var currentObject = current as TaikoDifficultyHitObject;
-            int index = currentObject?.Colour.MonoStreak?.HitObjects.IndexOf(currentObject) ?? 0;
+            int index = currentObject?.ColourData.MonoStreak?.HitObjects.IndexOf(currentObject) ?? 0;
 
-            if (singleColourStamina)
-                return currentStrain / (1 + Math.Exp(-(index - 10) / 2.0));
+            double monolengthBonus = isConvert ? 1 : 1 + Math.Min(Math.Max((index - 5) / 50.0, 0), 0.30);
 
-            return currentStrain;
+            if (SingleColourStamina)
+                return DifficultyCalculationUtils.Logistic(-(index - 10) / 2.0, currentStrain);
+
+            return currentStrain * monolengthBonus;
         }
 
-        protected override double CalculateInitialStrain(double time, DifficultyHitObject current) => singleColourStamina ? 0 : currentStrain * strainDecay(time - current.Previous(0).StartTime);
+        protected override double CalculateInitialStrain(double time, DifficultyHitObject current) => SingleColourStamina ? 0 : currentStrain * strainDecay(time - current.Previous(0).StartTime);
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/TaikoDifficultyAttributes.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/TaikoDifficultyAttributes.cs
index c8f0448767..b43468ab18 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/TaikoDifficultyAttributes.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/TaikoDifficultyAttributes.cs
@@ -10,6 +10,24 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty
 {
     public class TaikoDifficultyAttributes : DifficultyAttributes
     {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The difficulty corresponding to the rhythm skill.
+        /// </summary>
+        [JsonProperty("rhythm_difficulty")]
+        public double RhythmDifficulty { get; set; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The difficulty corresponding to the reading skill.
+        /// </summary>
+        [JsonProperty("reading_difficulty")]
+        public double ReadingDifficulty { get; set; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The difficulty corresponding to the colour skill.
+        /// </summary>
+        [JsonProperty("colour_difficulty")]
+        public double ColourDifficulty { get; set; }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// The difficulty corresponding to the stamina skill.
         /// </summary>
@@ -22,41 +40,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty
         [JsonProperty("mono_stamina_factor")]
         public double MonoStaminaFactor { get; set; }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The difficulty corresponding to the rhythm skill.
-        /// </summary>
-        [JsonProperty("rhythm_difficulty")]
-        public double RhythmDifficulty { get; set; }
+        [JsonProperty("rhythm_difficult_strains")]
+        public double RhythmTopStrains { get; set; }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The difficulty corresponding to the colour skill.
-        /// </summary>
-        [JsonProperty("colour_difficulty")]
-        public double ColourDifficulty { get; set; }
+        [JsonProperty("colour_difficult_strains")]
+        public double ColourTopStrains { get; set; }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The difficulty corresponding to the hardest parts of the map.
-        /// </summary>
-        [JsonProperty("peak_difficulty")]
-        public double PeakDifficulty { get; set; }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The perceived hit window for a GREAT hit inclusive of rate-adjusting mods (DT/HT/etc).
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <remarks>
-        /// Rate-adjusting mods don't directly affect the hit window, but have a perceived effect as a result of adjusting audio timing.
-        /// </remarks>
-        [JsonProperty("great_hit_window")]
-        public double GreatHitWindow { get; set; }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The perceived hit window for an OK hit inclusive of rate-adjusting mods (DT/HT/etc).
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <remarks>
-        /// Rate-adjusting mods don't directly affect the hit window, but have a perceived effect as a result of adjusting audio timing.
-        /// </remarks>
-        [JsonProperty("ok_hit_window")]
-        public double OkHitWindow { get; set; }
+        [JsonProperty("stamina_difficult_strains")]
+        public double StaminaTopStrains { get; set; }
 
         public override IEnumerable<(int attributeId, object value)> ToDatabaseAttributes()
         {
@@ -64,8 +55,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty
                 yield return v;
 
             yield return (ATTRIB_ID_DIFFICULTY, StarRating);
-            yield return (ATTRIB_ID_GREAT_HIT_WINDOW, GreatHitWindow);
-            yield return (ATTRIB_ID_OK_HIT_WINDOW, OkHitWindow);
             yield return (ATTRIB_ID_MONO_STAMINA_FACTOR, MonoStaminaFactor);
         }
 
@@ -74,8 +63,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty
             base.FromDatabaseAttributes(values, onlineInfo);
 
             StarRating = values[ATTRIB_ID_DIFFICULTY];
-            GreatHitWindow = values[ATTRIB_ID_GREAT_HIT_WINDOW];
-            OkHitWindow = values[ATTRIB_ID_OK_HIT_WINDOW];
             MonoStaminaFactor = values[ATTRIB_ID_MONO_STAMINA_FACTOR];
         }
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/TaikoDifficultyCalculator.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/TaikoDifficultyCalculator.cs
index 7f2558c406..7bc050d2df 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/TaikoDifficultyCalculator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/TaikoDifficultyCalculator.cs
@@ -8,10 +8,12 @@ using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Preprocessing;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Skills;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Preprocessing;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Preprocessing.Colour;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Preprocessing.Rhythm;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Skills;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Scoring;
@@ -21,9 +23,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty
     public class TaikoDifficultyCalculator : DifficultyCalculator
     {
         private const double difficulty_multiplier = 0.084375;
-        private const double rhythm_skill_multiplier = 0.2 * difficulty_multiplier;
+        private const double rhythm_skill_multiplier = 0.65 * difficulty_multiplier;
+        private const double reading_skill_multiplier = 0.100 * difficulty_multiplier;
         private const double colour_skill_multiplier = 0.375 * difficulty_multiplier;
-        private const double stamina_skill_multiplier = 0.375 * difficulty_multiplier;
+        private const double stamina_skill_multiplier = 0.445 * difficulty_multiplier;
+
+        private double strainLengthBonus;
+        private double patternMultiplier;
+
+        private bool isConvert;
 
         public override int Version => 20241007;
 
@@ -34,12 +42,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty
 
         protected override Skill[] CreateSkills(IBeatmap beatmap, Mod[] mods, double clockRate)
         {
+            HitWindows hitWindows = new TaikoHitWindows();
+            hitWindows.SetDifficulty(beatmap.Difficulty.OverallDifficulty);
+
+            isConvert = beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Ruleset.OnlineID == 0;
+
             return new Skill[]
             {
-                new Rhythm(mods),
+                new Rhythm(mods, hitWindows.WindowFor(HitResult.Great) / clockRate),
+                new Reading(mods),
                 new Colour(mods),
-                new Stamina(mods, false),
-                new Stamina(mods, true)
+                new Stamina(mods, false, isConvert),
+                new Stamina(mods, true, isConvert)
             };
         }
 
@@ -53,21 +67,30 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty
 
         protected override IEnumerable<DifficultyHitObject> CreateDifficultyHitObjects(IBeatmap beatmap, double clockRate)
         {
-            List<DifficultyHitObject> difficultyHitObjects = new List<DifficultyHitObject>();
-            List<TaikoDifficultyHitObject> centreObjects = new List<TaikoDifficultyHitObject>();
-            List<TaikoDifficultyHitObject> rimObjects = new List<TaikoDifficultyHitObject>();
-            List<TaikoDifficultyHitObject> noteObjects = new List<TaikoDifficultyHitObject>();
+            var difficultyHitObjects = new List<DifficultyHitObject>();
+            var centreObjects = new List<TaikoDifficultyHitObject>();
+            var rimObjects = new List<TaikoDifficultyHitObject>();
+            var noteObjects = new List<TaikoDifficultyHitObject>();
 
+            // Generate TaikoDifficultyHitObjects from the beatmap's hit objects.
             for (int i = 2; i < beatmap.HitObjects.Count; i++)
             {
-                difficultyHitObjects.Add(
-                    new TaikoDifficultyHitObject(
-                        beatmap.HitObjects[i], beatmap.HitObjects[i - 1], beatmap.HitObjects[i - 2], clockRate, difficultyHitObjects,
-                        centreObjects, rimObjects, noteObjects, difficultyHitObjects.Count)
-                );
+                difficultyHitObjects.Add(new TaikoDifficultyHitObject(
+                    beatmap.HitObjects[i],
+                    beatmap.HitObjects[i - 1],
+                    clockRate,
+                    difficultyHitObjects,
+                    centreObjects,
+                    rimObjects,
+                    noteObjects,
+                    difficultyHitObjects.Count,
+                    beatmap.ControlPointInfo,
+                    beatmap.Difficulty.SliderMultiplier
+                ));
             }
 
             TaikoColourDifficultyPreprocessor.ProcessAndAssign(difficultyHitObjects);
+            TaikoRhythmDifficultyPreprocessor.ProcessAndAssign(noteObjects);
 
             return difficultyHitObjects;
         }
@@ -77,60 +100,53 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty
             if (beatmap.HitObjects.Count == 0)
                 return new TaikoDifficultyAttributes { Mods = mods };
 
-            Colour colour = (Colour)skills.First(x => x is Colour);
-            Rhythm rhythm = (Rhythm)skills.First(x => x is Rhythm);
-            Stamina stamina = (Stamina)skills.First(x => x is Stamina);
-            Stamina singleColourStamina = (Stamina)skills.Last(x => x is Stamina);
+            bool isRelax = mods.Any(h => h is TaikoModRelax);
+
+            var rhythm = skills.OfType<Rhythm>().Single();
+            var reading = skills.OfType<Reading>().Single();
+            var colour = skills.OfType<Colour>().Single();
+            var stamina = skills.OfType<Stamina>().Single(s => !s.SingleColourStamina);
+            var singleColourStamina = skills.OfType<Stamina>().Single(s => s.SingleColourStamina);
 
-            double colourRating = colour.DifficultyValue() * colour_skill_multiplier;
             double rhythmRating = rhythm.DifficultyValue() * rhythm_skill_multiplier;
+            double readingRating = reading.DifficultyValue() * reading_skill_multiplier;
+            double colourRating = colour.DifficultyValue() * colour_skill_multiplier;
             double staminaRating = stamina.DifficultyValue() * stamina_skill_multiplier;
             double monoStaminaRating = singleColourStamina.DifficultyValue() * stamina_skill_multiplier;
             double monoStaminaFactor = staminaRating == 0 ? 1 : Math.Pow(monoStaminaRating / staminaRating, 5);
 
-            double combinedRating = combinedDifficultyValue(rhythm, colour, stamina);
+            double colourDifficultStrains = colour.CountTopWeightedStrains();
+            double rhythmDifficultStrains = rhythm.CountTopWeightedStrains();
+            double staminaDifficultStrains = stamina.CountTopWeightedStrains();
+
+            // As we don't have pattern integration in osu!taiko, we apply the other two skills relative to rhythm.
+            patternMultiplier = Math.Pow(staminaRating * colourRating, 0.10);
+
+            strainLengthBonus = 1
+                                + Math.Min(Math.Max((staminaDifficultStrains - 1000) / 3700, 0), 0.15)
+                                + Math.Min(Math.Max((staminaRating - 7.0) / 1.0, 0), 0.05);
+
+            double combinedRating = combinedDifficultyValue(rhythm, reading, colour, stamina, isRelax, isConvert);
             double starRating = rescale(combinedRating * 1.4);
 
-            // TODO: This is temporary measure as we don't detect abuse of multiple-input playstyles of converts within the current system.
-            if (beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Ruleset.OnlineID == 0)
-            {
-                starRating *= 0.925;
-                // For maps with low colour variance and high stamina requirement, multiple inputs are more likely to be abused.
-                if (colourRating < 2 && staminaRating > 8)
-                    starRating *= 0.80;
-            }
-
-            HitWindows hitWindows = new TaikoHitWindows();
-            hitWindows.SetDifficulty(beatmap.Difficulty.OverallDifficulty);
-
             TaikoDifficultyAttributes attributes = new TaikoDifficultyAttributes
             {
                 StarRating = starRating,
                 Mods = mods,
+                RhythmDifficulty = rhythmRating,
+                ReadingDifficulty = readingRating,
+                ColourDifficulty = colourRating,
                 StaminaDifficulty = staminaRating,
                 MonoStaminaFactor = monoStaminaFactor,
-                RhythmDifficulty = rhythmRating,
-                ColourDifficulty = colourRating,
-                PeakDifficulty = combinedRating,
-                GreatHitWindow = hitWindows.WindowFor(HitResult.Great) / clockRate,
-                OkHitWindow = hitWindows.WindowFor(HitResult.Ok) / clockRate,
+                RhythmTopStrains = rhythmDifficultStrains,
+                ColourTopStrains = colourDifficultStrains,
+                StaminaTopStrains = staminaDifficultStrains,
                 MaxCombo = beatmap.GetMaxCombo(),
             };
 
             return attributes;
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Applies a final re-scaling of the star rating.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="sr">The raw star rating value before re-scaling.</param>
-        private double rescale(double sr)
-        {
-            if (sr < 0) return sr;
-
-            return 10.43 * Math.Log(sr / 8 + 1);
-        }
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Returns the combined star rating of the beatmap, calculated using peak strains from all sections of the map.
         /// </summary>
@@ -138,22 +154,24 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty
         /// For each section, the peak strains of all separate skills are combined into a single peak strain for the section.
         /// The resulting partial rating of the beatmap is a weighted sum of the combined peaks (higher peaks are weighted more).
         /// </remarks>
-        private double combinedDifficultyValue(Rhythm rhythm, Colour colour, Stamina stamina)
+        private double combinedDifficultyValue(Rhythm rhythm, Reading reading, Colour colour, Stamina stamina, bool isRelax, bool isConvert)
         {
             List<double> peaks = new List<double>();
 
-            var colourPeaks = colour.GetCurrentStrainPeaks().ToList();
             var rhythmPeaks = rhythm.GetCurrentStrainPeaks().ToList();
+            var readingPeaks = reading.GetCurrentStrainPeaks().ToList();
+            var colourPeaks = colour.GetCurrentStrainPeaks().ToList();
             var staminaPeaks = stamina.GetCurrentStrainPeaks().ToList();
 
             for (int i = 0; i < colourPeaks.Count; i++)
             {
-                double colourPeak = colourPeaks[i] * colour_skill_multiplier;
-                double rhythmPeak = rhythmPeaks[i] * rhythm_skill_multiplier;
-                double staminaPeak = staminaPeaks[i] * stamina_skill_multiplier;
+                double rhythmPeak = rhythmPeaks[i] * rhythm_skill_multiplier * patternMultiplier;
+                double readingPeak = readingPeaks[i] * reading_skill_multiplier;
+                double colourPeak = isRelax ? 0 : colourPeaks[i] * colour_skill_multiplier; // There is no colour difficulty in relax.
+                double staminaPeak = staminaPeaks[i] * stamina_skill_multiplier * strainLengthBonus;
+                staminaPeak /= isConvert || isRelax ? 1.5 : 1.0; // Available finger count is increased by 150%, thus we adjust accordingly.
 
-                double peak = norm(1.5, colourPeak, staminaPeak);
-                peak = norm(2, peak, rhythmPeak);
+                double peak = DifficultyCalculationUtils.Norm(2, DifficultyCalculationUtils.Norm(1.5, colourPeak, staminaPeak), rhythmPeak, readingPeak);
 
                 // Sections with 0 strain are excluded to avoid worst-case time complexity of the following sort (e.g. /b/2351871).
                 // These sections will not contribute to the difficulty.
@@ -174,10 +192,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Returns the <i>p</i>-norm of an <i>n</i>-dimensional vector.
+        /// Applies a final re-scaling of the star rating.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="p">The value of <i>p</i> to calculate the norm for.</param>
-        /// <param name="values">The coefficients of the vector.</param>
-        private double norm(double p, params double[] values) => Math.Pow(values.Sum(x => Math.Pow(x, p)), 1 / p);
+        /// <param name="sr">The raw star rating value before re-scaling.</param>
+        private static double rescale(double sr)
+        {
+            if (sr < 0)
+                return sr;
+
+            return 10.43 * Math.Log(sr / 8 + 1);
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/TaikoPerformanceCalculator.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/TaikoPerformanceCalculator.cs
index c672b7a1d9..9e049df87c 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/TaikoPerformanceCalculator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/TaikoPerformanceCalculator.cs
@@ -4,12 +4,15 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Audio.Track;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.IEnumerableExtensions;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
-using osu.Game.Utils;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty
 {
@@ -21,6 +24,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty
         private int countMiss;
         private double? estimatedUnstableRate;
 
+        private double clockRate;
+        private double greatHitWindow;
+
         private double effectiveMissCount;
 
         public TaikoPerformanceCalculator()
@@ -36,7 +42,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty
             countOk = score.Statistics.GetValueOrDefault(HitResult.Ok);
             countMeh = score.Statistics.GetValueOrDefault(HitResult.Meh);
             countMiss = score.Statistics.GetValueOrDefault(HitResult.Miss);
-            estimatedUnstableRate = computeDeviationUpperBound(taikoAttributes) * 10;
+
+            var track = new TrackVirtual(10000);
+            score.Mods.OfType<IApplicableToTrack>().ForEach(m => m.ApplyToTrack(track));
+            clockRate = track.Rate;
+
+            var difficulty = score.BeatmapInfo!.Difficulty.Clone();
+
+            score.Mods.OfType<IApplicableToDifficulty>().ForEach(m => m.ApplyToDifficulty(difficulty));
+
+            HitWindows hitWindows = new TaikoHitWindows();
+            hitWindows.SetDifficulty(difficulty.OverallDifficulty);
+
+            greatHitWindow = hitWindows.WindowFor(HitResult.Great) / clockRate;
+
+            estimatedUnstableRate = computeDeviationUpperBound() * 10;
 
             // The effectiveMissCount is calculated by gaining a ratio for totalSuccessfulHits and increasing the miss penalty for shorter object counts lower than 1000.
             if (totalSuccessfulHits > 0)
@@ -73,7 +93,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty
 
         private double computeDifficultyValue(ScoreInfo score, TaikoDifficultyAttributes attributes)
         {
-            double difficultyValue = Math.Pow(5 * Math.Max(1.0, attributes.StarRating / 0.115) - 4.0, 2.25) / 1150.0;
+            double baseDifficulty = 5 * Math.Max(1.0, attributes.StarRating / 0.110) - 4.0;
+            double difficultyValue = Math.Min(Math.Pow(baseDifficulty, 3) / 69052.51, Math.Pow(baseDifficulty, 2.25) / 1250.0);
+
+            difficultyValue *= 1 + 0.10 * Math.Max(0, attributes.StarRating - 10);
 
             double lengthBonus = 1 + 0.1 * Math.Min(1.0, totalHits / 1500.0);
             difficultyValue *= lengthBonus;
@@ -86,9 +109,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty
             if (score.Mods.Any(m => m is ModHidden))
                 difficultyValue *= 1.025;
 
-            if (score.Mods.Any(m => m is ModHardRock))
-                difficultyValue *= 1.10;
-
             if (score.Mods.Any(m => m is ModFlashlight<TaikoHitObject>))
                 difficultyValue *= Math.Max(1, 1.050 - Math.Min(attributes.MonoStaminaFactor / 50, 1) * lengthBonus);
 
@@ -97,14 +117,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty
 
             // Scale accuracy more harshly on nearly-completely mono (single coloured) speed maps.
             double accScalingExponent = 2 + attributes.MonoStaminaFactor;
-            double accScalingShift = 300 - 100 * attributes.MonoStaminaFactor;
+            double accScalingShift = 500 - 100 * (attributes.MonoStaminaFactor * 3);
 
-            return difficultyValue * Math.Pow(SpecialFunctions.Erf(accScalingShift / (Math.Sqrt(2) * estimatedUnstableRate.Value)), accScalingExponent);
+            return difficultyValue * Math.Pow(DifficultyCalculationUtils.Erf(accScalingShift / (Math.Sqrt(2) * estimatedUnstableRate.Value)), accScalingExponent);
         }
 
         private double computeAccuracyValue(ScoreInfo score, TaikoDifficultyAttributes attributes, bool isConvert)
         {
-            if (attributes.GreatHitWindow <= 0 || estimatedUnstableRate == null)
+            if (greatHitWindow <= 0 || estimatedUnstableRate == null)
                 return 0;
 
             double accuracyValue = Math.Pow(70 / estimatedUnstableRate.Value, 1.1) * Math.Pow(attributes.StarRating, 0.4) * 100.0;
@@ -123,58 +143,23 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty
         /// and the hit judgements, assuming the player's mean hit error is 0. The estimation is consistent in that
         /// two SS scores on the same map with the same settings will always return the same deviation.
         /// </summary>
-        private double? computeDeviationUpperBound(TaikoDifficultyAttributes attributes)
+        private double? computeDeviationUpperBound()
         {
-            if (totalSuccessfulHits == 0 || attributes.GreatHitWindow <= 0)
+            if (countGreat == 0 || greatHitWindow <= 0)
                 return null;
 
-            double h300 = attributes.GreatHitWindow;
-            double h100 = attributes.OkHitWindow;
-
             const double z = 2.32634787404; // 99% critical value for the normal distribution (one-tailed).
 
-            // The upper bound on deviation, calculated with the ratio of 300s to objects, and the great hit window.
-            double? calcDeviationGreatWindow()
-            {
-                if (countGreat == 0) return null;
+            double n = totalHits;
 
-                double n = totalHits;
+            // Proportion of greats hit.
+            double p = countGreat / n;
 
-                // Proportion of greats hit.
-                double p = countGreat / n;
+            // We can be 99% confident that p is at least this value.
+            double pLowerBound = (n * p + z * z / 2) / (n + z * z) - z / (n + z * z) * Math.Sqrt(n * p * (1 - p) + z * z / 4);
 
-                // We can be 99% confident that p is at least this value.
-                double pLowerBound = (n * p + z * z / 2) / (n + z * z) - z / (n + z * z) * Math.Sqrt(n * p * (1 - p) + z * z / 4);
-
-                // We can be 99% confident that the deviation is not higher than:
-                return h300 / (Math.Sqrt(2) * SpecialFunctions.ErfInv(pLowerBound));
-            }
-
-            // The upper bound on deviation, calculated with the ratio of 300s + 100s to objects, and the good hit window.
-            // This will return a lower value than the first method when the number of 100s is high, but the miss count is low.
-            double? calcDeviationGoodWindow()
-            {
-                if (totalSuccessfulHits == 0) return null;
-
-                double n = totalHits;
-
-                // Proportion of greats + goods hit.
-                double p = totalSuccessfulHits / n;
-
-                // We can be 99% confident that p is at least this value.
-                double pLowerBound = (n * p + z * z / 2) / (n + z * z) - z / (n + z * z) * Math.Sqrt(n * p * (1 - p) + z * z / 4);
-
-                // We can be 99% confident that the deviation is not higher than:
-                return h100 / (Math.Sqrt(2) * SpecialFunctions.ErfInv(pLowerBound));
-            }
-
-            double? deviationGreatWindow = calcDeviationGreatWindow();
-            double? deviationGoodWindow = calcDeviationGoodWindow();
-
-            if (deviationGreatWindow is null)
-                return deviationGoodWindow;
-
-            return Math.Min(deviationGreatWindow.Value, deviationGoodWindow!.Value);
+            // We can be 99% confident that the deviation is not higher than:
+            return greatHitWindow / (Math.Sqrt(2) * DifficultyCalculationUtils.ErfInv(pLowerBound));
         }
 
         private int totalHits => countGreat + countOk + countMeh + countMiss;
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Utils/IHasInterval.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Utils/IHasInterval.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a42940180c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Utils/IHasInterval.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Utils
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The interface for objects that provide an interval value.
+    /// </summary>
+    public interface IHasInterval
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The interval – ie delta time – between this object and a known previous object.
+        /// </summary>
+        double Interval { get; }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Utils/IntervalGroupingUtils.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Utils/IntervalGroupingUtils.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5ab58ad4f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Utils/IntervalGroupingUtils.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using osu.Framework.Utils;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Utils
+{
+    public static class IntervalGroupingUtils
+    {
+        public static List<List<T>> GroupByInterval<T>(IReadOnlyList<T> objects) where T : IHasInterval
+        {
+            var groups = new List<List<T>>();
+
+            int i = 0;
+            while (i < objects.Count)
+                groups.Add(createNextGroup(objects, ref i));
+
+            return groups;
+        }
+
+        private static List<T> createNextGroup<T>(IReadOnlyList<T> objects, ref int i) where T : IHasInterval
+        {
+            const double margin_of_error = 5;
+
+            // This never compares the first two elements in the group.
+            // This sounds wrong but is apparently "as intended" (https://github.com/ppy/osu/pull/31636#discussion_r1942673329)
+            var groupedObjects = new List<T> { objects[i] };
+            i++;
+
+            for (; i < objects.Count - 1; i++)
+            {
+                if (!Precision.AlmostEquals(objects[i].Interval, objects[i + 1].Interval, margin_of_error))
+                {
+                    // When an interval change occurs, include the object with the differing interval in the case it increased
+                    // See https://github.com/ppy/osu/pull/31636#discussion_r1942368372 for rationale.
+                    if (objects[i + 1].Interval > objects[i].Interval + margin_of_error)
+                    {
+                        groupedObjects.Add(objects[i]);
+                        i++;
+                    }
+
+                    return groupedObjects;
+                }
+
+                // No interval change occurred
+                groupedObjects.Add(objects[i]);
+            }
+
+            // Check if the last two objects in the object form a "flat" rhythm pattern within the specified margin of error.
+            // If true, add the current object to the group and increment the index to process the next object.
+            if (objects.Count > 2 && i < objects.Count && Precision.AlmostEquals(objects[^1].Interval, objects[^2].Interval, margin_of_error))
+            {
+                groupedObjects.Add(objects[i]);
+                i++;
+            }
+
+            return groupedObjects;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Edit/TaikoSelectionHandler.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Edit/TaikoSelectionHandler.cs
index be2a5ac144..364324087b 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Edit/TaikoSelectionHandler.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Edit/TaikoSelectionHandler.cs
@@ -62,10 +62,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Edit
                 if (h is not TaikoStrongableHitObject strongable) return;
 
                 if (strongable.IsStrong != state)
-                {
                     strongable.IsStrong = state;
-                    EditorBeatmap.Update(strongable);
-                }
             });
         }
 
@@ -77,10 +74,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Edit
             EditorBeatmap.PerformOnSelection(h =>
             {
                 if (h is Hit taikoHit)
-                {
                     taikoHit.Type = state ? HitType.Rim : HitType.Centre;
-                    EditorBeatmap.Update(h);
-                }
             });
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Objects/Drawables/DrawableSwellTick.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Objects/Drawables/DrawableSwellTick.cs
index 04dd01e066..88554ba257 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Objects/Drawables/DrawableSwellTick.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Objects/Drawables/DrawableSwellTick.cs
@@ -4,9 +4,7 @@
 #nullable disable
 
 using JetBrains.Annotations;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Skinning.Default;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects.Drawables
@@ -25,8 +23,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects.Drawables
         {
         }
 
-        protected override void UpdateInitialTransforms() => this.FadeOut();
-
         public void TriggerResult(bool hit)
         {
             HitObject.StartTime = Time.Current;
@@ -43,7 +39,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects.Drawables
 
         public override bool OnPressed(KeyBindingPressEvent<TaikoAction> e) => false;
 
-        protected override SkinnableDrawable CreateMainPiece() => new SkinnableDrawable(new TaikoSkinComponentLookup(TaikoSkinComponents.DrumRollTick),
-            _ => new TickPiece());
+        protected override SkinnableDrawable CreateMainPiece() => null;
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Objects/Drawables/DrawableTaikoHitObject.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Objects/Drawables/DrawableTaikoHitObject.cs
index 0cf9651965..520ac2ba80 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Objects/Drawables/DrawableTaikoHitObject.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Objects/Drawables/DrawableTaikoHitObject.cs
@@ -154,9 +154,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects.Drawables
             if (MainPiece != null)
                 Content.Remove(MainPiece, true);
 
-            Content.Add(MainPiece = CreateMainPiece());
+            MainPiece = CreateMainPiece();
+
+            if (MainPiece != null)
+                Content.Add(MainPiece);
         }
 
+        [CanBeNull]
         protected abstract SkinnableDrawable CreateMainPiece();
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/UI/DrumTouchInputArea.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/UI/DrumTouchInputArea.cs
index 0b7f6f621a..53d129e7ca 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/UI/DrumTouchInputArea.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/UI/DrumTouchInputArea.cs
@@ -59,11 +59,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.UI
                 {
                     Anchor = Anchor.BottomCentre,
                     Origin = Anchor.BottomCentre,
-                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                    Height = 350,
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Height = 0.45f,
                     Y = 20,
                     Masking = true,
-                    FillMode = FillMode.Fit,
                     Children = new Drawable[]
                     {
                         mainContent = new Container
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/UI/TaikoPlayfieldAdjustmentContainer.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/UI/TaikoPlayfieldAdjustmentContainer.cs
index c67f61052c..6a9e5789de 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/UI/TaikoPlayfieldAdjustmentContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/UI/TaikoPlayfieldAdjustmentContainer.cs
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
+using osu.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Beatmaps;
@@ -19,6 +21,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.UI
 
         public readonly IBindable<bool> LockPlayfieldAspectRange = new BindableBool(true);
 
+        [Resolved]
+        private OsuGame? osuGame { get; set; }
+
         public TaikoPlayfieldAdjustmentContainer()
         {
             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
@@ -56,6 +61,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.UI
             relativeHeight = Math.Min(relativeHeight, 1f / 3f);
 
             Scale = new Vector2(Math.Max((Parent!.ChildSize.Y / 768f) * (relativeHeight / base_relative_height), 1f));
+
+            // on mobile platforms where the base aspect ratio is wider, the taiko playfield
+            // needs to be scaled down to remain playable.
+            if (RuntimeInfo.IsMobile && osuGame != null)
+            {
+                const float base_aspect_ratio = 1024f / 768f;
+                float gameAspectRatio = osuGame.ScalingContainerTargetDrawSize.X / osuGame.ScalingContainerTargetDrawSize.Y;
+                // this magic scale is unexplainable, but required so the playfield doesn't become too zoomed out as the aspect ratio increases.
+                const float magic_scale = 1.25f;
+                Scale *= magic_scale * new Vector2(base_aspect_ratio / gameAspectRatio);
+            }
+
             Width = 1 / Scale.X;
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Mods/ModUtilsTest.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Mods/ModUtilsTest.cs
index decb0a31ac..2964ca9396 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Mods/ModUtilsTest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Mods/ModUtilsTest.cs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ using System.Linq;
 using Moq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
+using osu.Game.Online.Rooms;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods;
@@ -342,6 +343,40 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Mods
             Assert.AreEqual(ModUtils.FormatScoreMultiplier(1.055).ToString(), "1.06x");
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestRoomModValidity()
+        {
+            Assert.IsTrue(ModUtils.IsValidModForMatchType(new OsuModHardRock(), MatchType.Playlists));
+            Assert.IsTrue(ModUtils.IsValidModForMatchType(new OsuModDoubleTime(), MatchType.Playlists));
+            Assert.IsTrue(ModUtils.IsValidModForMatchType(new ModAdaptiveSpeed(), MatchType.Playlists));
+            Assert.IsFalse(ModUtils.IsValidModForMatchType(new OsuModAutoplay(), MatchType.Playlists));
+            Assert.IsFalse(ModUtils.IsValidModForMatchType(new OsuModTouchDevice(), MatchType.Playlists));
+
+            Assert.IsTrue(ModUtils.IsValidModForMatchType(new OsuModHardRock(), MatchType.HeadToHead));
+            Assert.IsTrue(ModUtils.IsValidModForMatchType(new OsuModDoubleTime(), MatchType.HeadToHead));
+            // For now, adaptive speed isn't allowed in multiplayer because it's a per-user rate adjustment.
+            Assert.IsFalse(ModUtils.IsValidModForMatchType(new ModAdaptiveSpeed(), MatchType.HeadToHead));
+            Assert.IsFalse(ModUtils.IsValidModForMatchType(new OsuModAutoplay(), MatchType.HeadToHead));
+            Assert.IsFalse(ModUtils.IsValidModForMatchType(new OsuModTouchDevice(), MatchType.HeadToHead));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestRoomFreeModValidity()
+        {
+            Assert.IsTrue(ModUtils.IsValidFreeModForMatchType(new OsuModHardRock(), MatchType.Playlists));
+            Assert.IsTrue(ModUtils.IsValidFreeModForMatchType(new OsuModDoubleTime(), MatchType.Playlists));
+            Assert.IsTrue(ModUtils.IsValidFreeModForMatchType(new ModAdaptiveSpeed(), MatchType.Playlists));
+            Assert.IsFalse(ModUtils.IsValidFreeModForMatchType(new OsuModAutoplay(), MatchType.Playlists));
+            Assert.IsFalse(ModUtils.IsValidFreeModForMatchType(new OsuModTouchDevice(), MatchType.Playlists));
+
+            Assert.IsTrue(ModUtils.IsValidFreeModForMatchType(new OsuModHardRock(), MatchType.HeadToHead));
+            // For now, all rate adjustment mods aren't allowed as free mods in multiplayer.
+            Assert.IsFalse(ModUtils.IsValidFreeModForMatchType(new OsuModDoubleTime(), MatchType.HeadToHead));
+            Assert.IsFalse(ModUtils.IsValidFreeModForMatchType(new ModAdaptiveSpeed(), MatchType.HeadToHead));
+            Assert.IsFalse(ModUtils.IsValidFreeModForMatchType(new OsuModAutoplay(), MatchType.HeadToHead));
+            Assert.IsFalse(ModUtils.IsValidFreeModForMatchType(new OsuModTouchDevice(), MatchType.HeadToHead));
+        }
+
         public abstract class CustomMod1 : Mod, IModCompatibilitySpecification
         {
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/Archives/modified-argon-20250214.osk b/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/Archives/modified-argon-20250214.osk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..74abef25ca
Binary files /dev/null and b/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/Archives/modified-argon-20250214.osk differ
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Skins/SkinDeserialisationTest.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Skins/SkinDeserialisationTest.cs
index 55836302e6..5b343c80c5 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Skins/SkinDeserialisationTest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Skins/SkinDeserialisationTest.cs
@@ -73,6 +73,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Skins
             "Archives/modified-default-20241207.osk",
             // Covers skinnable spectator list
             "Archives/modified-argon-20250116.osk",
+            // Covers player team flag
+            "Archives/modified-argon-20250214.osk",
         };
 
         /// <summary>
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Collections/TestSceneManageCollectionsDialog.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Collections/TestSceneManageCollectionsDialog.cs
index 0f2f716a07..60675018e9 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Collections/TestSceneManageCollectionsDialog.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Collections/TestSceneManageCollectionsDialog.cs
@@ -376,6 +376,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Collections
 
         private void assertCollectionName(int index, string name)
             => AddUntilStep($"item {index + 1} has correct name",
-                () => dialog.ChildrenOfType<DrawableCollectionList>().Single().OrderedItems.ElementAt(index).ChildrenOfType<TextBox>().First().Text == name);
+                () => dialog.ChildrenOfType<DrawableCollectionList>().Single().OrderedItems.ElementAtOrDefault(index)?.ChildrenOfType<TextBox>().First().Text == name);
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneBeatmapSubmissionOverlay.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneBeatmapSubmissionOverlay.cs
index e3e8c0de39..f83d424d56 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneBeatmapSubmissionOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneBeatmapSubmissionOverlay.cs
@@ -24,7 +24,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editing
                 Child = new DependencyProvidingContainer
                 {
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                    CachedDependencies = new[] { (typeof(ScreenFooter), (object)footer) },
+                    CachedDependencies = new[]
+                    {
+                        (typeof(ScreenFooter), (object)footer),
+                        (typeof(BeatmapSubmissionSettings), new BeatmapSubmissionSettings()),
+                    },
                     Children = new Drawable[]
                     {
                         receptor,
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestSceneFreeModSelectOverlay.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestSceneFreeModSelectOverlay.cs
index fb54b89a4b..fd589e928a 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestSceneFreeModSelectOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestSceneFreeModSelectOverlay.cs
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Multiplayer
                         Anchor = Anchor.BottomRight,
                         Origin = Anchor.BottomRight,
                         Y = -ScreenFooter.HEIGHT,
-                        Current = { BindTarget = freeModSelectOverlay.SelectedMods },
+                        FreeMods = { BindTarget = freeModSelectOverlay.SelectedMods },
                     },
                     footer = new ScreenFooter(),
                 },
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestSceneMultiSpectatorScreen.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestSceneMultiSpectatorScreen.cs
index 0a3d48828e..bd483f0fa1 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestSceneMultiSpectatorScreen.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestSceneMultiSpectatorScreen.cs
@@ -372,7 +372,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Multiplayer
 
             sendFrames(getPlayerIds(4), 300);
 
-            AddUntilStep("wait for correct track speed", () => Beatmap.Value.Track.Rate, () => Is.EqualTo(1.5));
+            AddUntilStep("wait for correct track speed",
+                () => this.ChildrenOfType<MultiSpectatorPlayer>().All(player => player.ClockAdjustmentsFromMods.AggregateTempo.Value == 1.5));
         }
 
         [Test]
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestSceneMultiplayerParticipantsList.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestSceneMultiplayerParticipantsList.cs
index 238a716f91..d3c967a8d5 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestSceneMultiplayerParticipantsList.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestSceneMultiplayerParticipantsList.cs
@@ -12,11 +12,14 @@ using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Cursor;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Online;
+using osu.Game.Online.API;
 using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses;
 using osu.Game.Online.Multiplayer;
 using osu.Game.Online.Rooms;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Multiplayer.Participants;
 using osu.Game.Users;
 using osuTK;
@@ -393,6 +396,40 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Multiplayer
             });
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestModsAndRuleset()
+        {
+            AddStep("add another user", () =>
+            {
+                MultiplayerClient.AddUser(new APIUser
+                {
+                    Id = 0,
+                    Username = "User 0",
+                    RulesetsStatistics = new Dictionary<string, UserStatistics>
+                    {
+                        {
+                            Ruleset.Value.ShortName,
+                            new UserStatistics { GlobalRank = RNG.Next(1, 100000), }
+                        }
+                    },
+                    CoverUrl = @"https://osu.ppy.sh/images/headers/profile-covers/c3.jpg",
+                });
+
+                MultiplayerClient.ChangeUserBeatmapAvailability(0, BeatmapAvailability.LocallyAvailable());
+            });
+
+            AddStep("set user styles", () =>
+            {
+                MultiplayerClient.ChangeUserStyle(API.LocalUser.Value.OnlineID, 259, 1);
+                MultiplayerClient.ChangeUserMods(API.LocalUser.Value.OnlineID,
+                    [new APIMod(new TaikoModConstantSpeed()), new APIMod(new TaikoModHidden()), new APIMod(new TaikoModFlashlight()), new APIMod(new TaikoModHardRock())]);
+
+                MultiplayerClient.ChangeUserStyle(0, 259, 2);
+                MultiplayerClient.ChangeUserMods(0,
+                    [new APIMod(new CatchModFloatingFruits()), new APIMod(new CatchModHidden()), new APIMod(new CatchModMirror())]);
+            });
+        }
+
         private void createNewParticipantsList()
         {
             ParticipantsList? participantsList = null;
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestSceneMultiplayerPlaylist.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestSceneMultiplayerPlaylist.cs
index 77b75f407b..34bb4e6fb9 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestSceneMultiplayerPlaylist.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestSceneMultiplayerPlaylist.cs
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Multiplayer
 
         private void assertQueueTabCount(int count)
         {
-            string queueTabText = count > 0 ? $"Queue ({count})" : "Queue";
+            string queueTabText = count > 0 ? $"Up next ({count})" : "Up next";
             AddUntilStep($"Queue tab shows \"{queueTabText}\"", () =>
             {
                 return this.ChildrenOfType<OsuTabControl<MultiplayerPlaylistDisplayMode>.OsuTabItem>()
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Navigation/TestSceneScreenNavigation.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Navigation/TestSceneScreenNavigation.cs
index 88b482ab4c..8c4fcc461c 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Navigation/TestSceneScreenNavigation.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Navigation/TestSceneScreenNavigation.cs
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Configuration;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.IEnumerableExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
@@ -52,7 +53,6 @@ using osu.Game.Tests.Resources;
 using osu.Game.Utils;
 using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Input;
-using SharpCompress;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Navigation
 {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneChannelList.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneChannelList.cs
index 5f77e084da..364240502a 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneChannelList.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneChannelList.cs
@@ -115,6 +115,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
                     channelList.AddChannel(createRandomPrivateChannel());
             });
 
+            AddStep("Add Team Channel", () => channelList.AddChannel(createRandomTeamChannel()));
+
             AddStep("Add Announce Channels", () =>
             {
                 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
@@ -189,5 +191,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
                 Id = id,
             };
         }
+
+        private Channel createRandomTeamChannel()
+        {
+            int id = TestResources.GetNextTestID();
+            return new Channel
+            {
+                Name = $"Team {id}",
+                Type = ChannelType.Team,
+                Id = id,
+            };
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserProfileOverlay.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserProfileOverlay.cs
index d16ed46bd2..2972f69cba 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserProfileOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserProfileOverlay.cs
@@ -346,6 +346,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
             Twitter = "test_user",
             Discord = "test_user",
             Website = "https://google.com",
+            Team = new APITeam
+            {
+                Id = 1,
+                Name = "Collective Wangs",
+                ShortName = "WANG",
+                FlagUrl = "https://assets.ppy.sh/teams/flag/1/wanglogo.jpg",
+            }
         };
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Playlists/TestSceneAddPlaylistToCollectionButton.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Playlists/TestSceneAddPlaylistToCollectionButton.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..abfc5c4d0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Playlists/TestSceneAddPlaylistToCollectionButton.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Linq;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Audio;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Platform;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Collections;
+using osu.Game.Database;
+using osu.Game.Online.Rooms;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
+using osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Playlists;
+using osuTK;
+using osuTK.Input;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Playlists
+{
+    public partial class TestSceneAddPlaylistToCollectionButton : OsuManualInputManagerTestScene
+    {
+        private BeatmapManager manager = null!;
+        private BeatmapSetInfo importedBeatmap = null!;
+        private Room room = null!;
+        private AddPlaylistToCollectionButton button = null!;
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(GameHost host, AudioManager audio)
+        {
+            Dependencies.Cache(new RealmRulesetStore(Realm));
+            Dependencies.Cache(manager = new BeatmapManager(LocalStorage, Realm, API, audio, Resources, host, Beatmap.Default));
+            Dependencies.Cache(Realm);
+
+            Add(notificationOverlay);
+        }
+
+        [Cached(typeof(INotificationOverlay))]
+        private NotificationOverlay notificationOverlay = new NotificationOverlay
+        {
+            Anchor = Anchor.TopRight,
+            Origin = Anchor.TopRight,
+        };
+
+        [SetUpSteps]
+        public void SetUpSteps()
+        {
+            AddStep("clear realm", () => Realm.Realm.Write(() => Realm.Realm.RemoveAll<BeatmapCollection>()));
+
+            AddStep("clear notifications", () =>
+            {
+                foreach (var notification in notificationOverlay.AllNotifications)
+                    notification.Close(runFlingAnimation: false);
+            });
+
+            importBeatmap();
+
+            setupRoom();
+
+            AddStep("create button", () =>
+            {
+                Add(button = new AddPlaylistToCollectionButton(room)
+                {
+                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Size = new Vector2(300, 40),
+                });
+            });
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestButtonFlow()
+        {
+            AddStep("move mouse to button", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(button));
+
+            AddStep("click button", () => InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left));
+
+            AddUntilStep("notification shown", () => notificationOverlay.AllNotifications.Any(n => n.Text.ToString().StartsWith("Created new collection", StringComparison.Ordinal)));
+
+            AddUntilStep("realm is updated", () => Realm.Realm.All<BeatmapCollection>().FirstOrDefault(c => c.Name == room.Name) != null);
+        }
+
+        private void importBeatmap() => AddStep("import beatmap", () =>
+        {
+            var beatmap = CreateBeatmap(new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo);
+
+            Debug.Assert(beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BeatmapSet != null);
+
+            importedBeatmap = manager.Import(beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BeatmapSet)!.Value.Detach();
+        });
+
+        private void setupRoom() => AddStep("setup room", () =>
+        {
+            room = new Room
+            {
+                Name = "my awesome room",
+                MaxAttempts = 5,
+                Host = API.LocalUser.Value
+            };
+            room.RecentParticipants = [room.Host];
+            room.EndDate = DateTimeOffset.Now.AddMinutes(5);
+            room.Playlist =
+            [
+                new PlaylistItem(importedBeatmap.Beatmaps.First())
+                {
+                    RulesetID = new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo.OnlineID
+                }
+            ];
+        });
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/BeatmapCarouselV2TestScene.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/BeatmapCarouselV2TestScene.cs
index 570202d4ae..2c902a466f 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/BeatmapCarouselV2TestScene.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/BeatmapCarouselV2TestScene.cs
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Database;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Select;
 using osu.Game.Screens.SelectV2;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps;
@@ -39,6 +40,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
         [Cached(typeof(BeatmapStore))]
         private BeatmapStore store;
 
+        [Cached]
+        private readonly OverlayColourProvider colourProvider = new OverlayColourProvider(OverlayColourScheme.Aquamarine);
+
         private OsuTextFlowContainer stats = null!;
 
         private int beatmapCount;
@@ -94,7 +98,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
                                 {
                                     Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                                     Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                                    Width = 500,
+                                    Width = 800,
                                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
                                 },
                             },
@@ -185,6 +189,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
                         .Where(p => ((ICarouselPanel)p).Item?.IsVisible == true)
                         .OrderBy(p => p.Y)
                         .ElementAt(index)
+                        .ChildrenOfType<PanelBase>().Single()
                         .TriggerClick();
             });
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneBeatmapCarouselV2ArtistGrouping.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneBeatmapCarouselV2ArtistGrouping.cs
index d3eeee151a..c378871eac 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneBeatmapCarouselV2ArtistGrouping.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneBeatmapCarouselV2ArtistGrouping.cs
@@ -28,42 +28,42 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
         [Test]
         public void TestOpenCloseGroupWithNoSelectionMouse()
         {
-            AddAssert("no beatmaps visible", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<BeatmapPanel>().Count(p => p.Alpha > 0), () => Is.Zero);
-            AddUntilStep("no sets visible", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<BeatmapSetPanel>().Count(p => p.Alpha > 0), () => Is.Zero);
+            AddAssert("no beatmaps visible", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<PanelBeatmap>().Count(p => p.Alpha > 0), () => Is.Zero);
+            AddUntilStep("no sets visible", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<PanelBeatmapSet>().Count(p => p.Alpha > 0), () => Is.Zero);
             CheckNoSelection();
 
-            ClickVisiblePanel<GroupPanel>(0);
+            ClickVisiblePanel<PanelGroup>(0);
 
-            AddUntilStep("some sets visible", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<BeatmapSetPanel>().Count(p => p.Alpha > 0), () => Is.GreaterThan(0));
-            AddUntilStep("no beatmaps visible", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<BeatmapPanel>().Count(p => p.Alpha > 0), () => Is.Zero);
+            AddUntilStep("some sets visible", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<PanelBeatmapSet>().Count(p => p.Alpha > 0), () => Is.GreaterThan(0));
+            AddUntilStep("no beatmaps visible", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<PanelBeatmap>().Count(p => p.Alpha > 0), () => Is.Zero);
             CheckNoSelection();
 
-            ClickVisiblePanel<GroupPanel>(0);
+            ClickVisiblePanel<PanelGroup>(0);
 
-            AddUntilStep("no sets visible", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<BeatmapSetPanel>().Count(p => p.Alpha > 0), () => Is.Zero);
-            AddUntilStep("no beatmaps visible", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<BeatmapPanel>().Count(p => p.Alpha > 0), () => Is.Zero);
+            AddUntilStep("no sets visible", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<PanelBeatmapSet>().Count(p => p.Alpha > 0), () => Is.Zero);
+            AddUntilStep("no beatmaps visible", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<PanelBeatmap>().Count(p => p.Alpha > 0), () => Is.Zero);
             CheckNoSelection();
         }
 
         [Test]
         public void TestOpenCloseGroupWithNoSelectionKeyboard()
         {
-            AddAssert("no beatmaps visible", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<BeatmapPanel>().Count(p => p.Alpha > 0), () => Is.Zero);
-            AddUntilStep("no sets visible", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<BeatmapSetPanel>().Count(p => p.Alpha > 0), () => Is.Zero);
+            AddAssert("no beatmaps visible", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<PanelBeatmap>().Count(p => p.Alpha > 0), () => Is.Zero);
+            AddUntilStep("no sets visible", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<PanelBeatmapSet>().Count(p => p.Alpha > 0), () => Is.Zero);
             CheckNoSelection();
 
             SelectNextPanel();
             Select();
 
-            AddUntilStep("some sets visible", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<BeatmapSetPanel>().Count(p => p.Alpha > 0), () => Is.GreaterThan(0));
-            AddUntilStep("no beatmaps visible", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<BeatmapPanel>().Count(p => p.Alpha > 0), () => Is.Zero);
+            AddUntilStep("some sets visible", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<PanelBeatmapSet>().Count(p => p.Alpha > 0), () => Is.GreaterThan(0));
+            AddUntilStep("no beatmaps visible", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<PanelBeatmap>().Count(p => p.Alpha > 0), () => Is.Zero);
             AddAssert("keyboard selected is expanded", () => GetKeyboardSelectedPanel()?.Expanded.Value, () => Is.True);
             CheckNoSelection();
 
             Select();
 
-            AddUntilStep("no sets visible", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<BeatmapSetPanel>().Count(p => p.Alpha > 0), () => Is.Zero);
-            AddUntilStep("no beatmaps visible", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<BeatmapPanel>().Count(p => p.Alpha > 0), () => Is.Zero);
+            AddUntilStep("no sets visible", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<PanelBeatmapSet>().Count(p => p.Alpha > 0), () => Is.Zero);
+            AddUntilStep("no beatmaps visible", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<PanelBeatmap>().Count(p => p.Alpha > 0), () => Is.Zero);
             AddAssert("keyboard selected is collapsed", () => GetKeyboardSelectedPanel()?.Expanded.Value, () => Is.False);
             CheckNoSelection();
         }
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
             AddUntilStep("drawable selection restored", () => GetSelectedPanel()?.Item?.Model, () => Is.EqualTo(selection));
             AddAssert("carousel item is visible", () => GetSelectedPanel()?.Item?.IsVisible, () => Is.True);
 
-            ClickVisiblePanel<GroupPanel>(0);
+            ClickVisiblePanel<PanelGroup>(0);
             AddUntilStep("carousel item not visible", GetSelectedPanel, () => Is.Null);
 
-            ClickVisiblePanel<GroupPanel>(0);
+            ClickVisiblePanel<PanelGroup>(0);
             AddUntilStep("carousel item is visible", () => GetSelectedPanel()?.Item?.IsVisible, () => Is.True);
         }
 
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
             // open first group
             Select();
             CheckNoSelection();
-            AddUntilStep("some beatmaps visible", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<BeatmapSetPanel>().Count(p => p.Alpha > 0), () => Is.GreaterThan(0));
+            AddUntilStep("some beatmaps visible", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<PanelBeatmapSet>().Count(p => p.Alpha > 0), () => Is.GreaterThan(0));
 
             SelectNextPanel();
             Select();
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneBeatmapCarouselV2DifficultyGrouping.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneBeatmapCarouselV2DifficultyGrouping.cs
index a0c56020ab..239c693ee1 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneBeatmapCarouselV2DifficultyGrouping.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneBeatmapCarouselV2DifficultyGrouping.cs
@@ -29,32 +29,32 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
         [Test]
         public void TestOpenCloseGroupWithNoSelectionMouse()
         {
-            AddAssert("no beatmaps visible", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<BeatmapPanel>().Count(p => p.Alpha > 0), () => Is.Zero);
+            AddAssert("no beatmaps visible", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<PanelBeatmap>().Count(p => p.Alpha > 0), () => Is.Zero);
             CheckNoSelection();
 
-            ClickVisiblePanel<GroupPanel>(0);
-            AddUntilStep("some beatmaps visible", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<BeatmapPanel>().Count(p => p.Alpha > 0), () => Is.GreaterThan(0));
+            ClickVisiblePanel<PanelGroup>(0);
+            AddUntilStep("some beatmaps visible", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<PanelBeatmap>().Count(p => p.Alpha > 0), () => Is.GreaterThan(0));
             CheckNoSelection();
 
-            ClickVisiblePanel<GroupPanel>(0);
-            AddUntilStep("no beatmaps visible", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<BeatmapPanel>().Count(p => p.Alpha > 0), () => Is.Zero);
+            ClickVisiblePanel<PanelGroup>(0);
+            AddUntilStep("no beatmaps visible", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<PanelBeatmap>().Count(p => p.Alpha > 0), () => Is.Zero);
             CheckNoSelection();
         }
 
         [Test]
         public void TestOpenCloseGroupWithNoSelectionKeyboard()
         {
-            AddAssert("no beatmaps visible", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<BeatmapPanel>().Count(p => p.Alpha > 0), () => Is.Zero);
+            AddAssert("no beatmaps visible", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<PanelBeatmap>().Count(p => p.Alpha > 0), () => Is.Zero);
             CheckNoSelection();
 
             SelectNextPanel();
             Select();
-            AddUntilStep("some beatmaps visible", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<BeatmapPanel>().Count(p => p.Alpha > 0), () => Is.GreaterThan(0));
+            AddUntilStep("some beatmaps visible", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<PanelBeatmap>().Count(p => p.Alpha > 0), () => Is.GreaterThan(0));
             AddAssert("keyboard selected is expanded", () => GetKeyboardSelectedPanel()?.Expanded.Value, () => Is.True);
             CheckNoSelection();
 
             Select();
-            AddUntilStep("no beatmaps visible", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<BeatmapPanel>().Count(p => p.Alpha > 0), () => Is.Zero);
+            AddUntilStep("no beatmaps visible", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<PanelBeatmap>().Count(p => p.Alpha > 0), () => Is.Zero);
             AddAssert("keyboard selected is collapsed", () => GetKeyboardSelectedPanel()?.Expanded.Value, () => Is.False);
             CheckNoSelection();
         }
@@ -87,10 +87,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
             AddUntilStep("drawable selection restored", () => GetSelectedPanel()?.Item?.Model, () => Is.EqualTo(selection));
             AddAssert("carousel item is visible", () => GetSelectedPanel()?.Item?.IsVisible, () => Is.True);
 
-            ClickVisiblePanel<GroupPanel>(0);
+            ClickVisiblePanel<PanelGroup>(0);
             AddUntilStep("carousel item not visible", GetSelectedPanel, () => Is.Null);
 
-            ClickVisiblePanel<GroupPanel>(0);
+            ClickVisiblePanel<PanelGroup>(0);
             AddUntilStep("carousel item is visible", () => GetSelectedPanel()?.Item?.IsVisible, () => Is.True);
         }
 
@@ -120,18 +120,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
             SelectNextGroup();
             WaitForGroupSelection(0, 0);
 
-            AddAssert("keyboard selected panel is beatmap", GetKeyboardSelectedPanel, Is.TypeOf<BeatmapPanel>);
-            AddAssert("selected panel is beatmap", GetSelectedPanel, Is.TypeOf<BeatmapPanel>);
+            AddAssert("keyboard selected panel is beatmap", GetKeyboardSelectedPanel, Is.TypeOf<PanelBeatmap>);
+            AddAssert("selected panel is beatmap", GetSelectedPanel, Is.TypeOf<PanelBeatmap>);
 
-            ClickVisiblePanel<GroupPanel>(0);
-            AddAssert("keyboard selected panel is group", GetKeyboardSelectedPanel, Is.TypeOf<GroupPanel>);
+            ClickVisiblePanel<PanelGroup>(0);
+            AddAssert("keyboard selected panel is group", GetKeyboardSelectedPanel, Is.TypeOf<PanelGroup>);
             AddAssert("keyboard selected panel is contracted", () => GetKeyboardSelectedPanel()?.Expanded.Value, () => Is.False);
 
-            ClickVisiblePanel<GroupPanel>(0);
-            AddAssert("keyboard selected panel is group", GetKeyboardSelectedPanel, Is.TypeOf<GroupPanel>);
+            ClickVisiblePanel<PanelGroup>(0);
+            AddAssert("keyboard selected panel is group", GetKeyboardSelectedPanel, Is.TypeOf<PanelGroup>);
             AddAssert("keyboard selected panel is expanded", () => GetKeyboardSelectedPanel()?.Expanded.Value, () => Is.True);
 
-            AddAssert("selected panel is still beatmap", GetSelectedPanel, Is.TypeOf<BeatmapPanel>);
+            AddAssert("selected panel is still beatmap", GetSelectedPanel, Is.TypeOf<PanelBeatmap>);
         }
 
         [Test]
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
             // open first group
             Select();
             CheckNoSelection();
-            AddUntilStep("some beatmaps visible", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<BeatmapPanel>().Count(p => p.Alpha > 0), () => Is.GreaterThan(0));
+            AddUntilStep("some beatmaps visible", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<PanelBeatmap>().Count(p => p.Alpha > 0), () => Is.GreaterThan(0));
 
             SelectNextPanel();
             Select();
@@ -171,23 +171,23 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
         [Test]
         public void TestInputHandlingWithinGaps()
         {
-            AddAssert("no beatmaps visible", () => !GetVisiblePanels<BeatmapPanel>().Any());
+            AddAssert("no beatmaps visible", () => !GetVisiblePanels<PanelBeatmap>().Any());
 
             // Clicks just above the first group panel should not actuate any action.
-            ClickVisiblePanelWithOffset<GroupPanel>(0, new Vector2(0, -(GroupPanel.HEIGHT / 2 + 1)));
+            ClickVisiblePanelWithOffset<PanelGroup>(0, new Vector2(0, -(PanelGroup.HEIGHT / 2 + 1)));
 
-            AddAssert("no beatmaps visible", () => !GetVisiblePanels<BeatmapPanel>().Any());
+            AddAssert("no beatmaps visible", () => !GetVisiblePanels<PanelBeatmap>().Any());
 
-            ClickVisiblePanelWithOffset<GroupPanel>(0, new Vector2(0, -(GroupPanel.HEIGHT / 2)));
+            ClickVisiblePanelWithOffset<PanelGroup>(0, new Vector2(0, -(PanelGroup.HEIGHT / 2)));
 
-            AddUntilStep("wait for beatmaps visible", () => GetVisiblePanels<BeatmapPanel>().Any());
+            AddUntilStep("wait for beatmaps visible", () => GetVisiblePanels<PanelBeatmap>().Any());
             CheckNoSelection();
 
             // Beatmap panels expand their selection area to cover holes from spacing.
-            ClickVisiblePanelWithOffset<BeatmapPanel>(0, new Vector2(0, -(CarouselItem.DEFAULT_HEIGHT / 2 + 1)));
+            ClickVisiblePanelWithOffset<PanelBeatmap>(0, new Vector2(0, -(CarouselItem.DEFAULT_HEIGHT / 2 + 1)));
             WaitForGroupSelection(0, 0);
 
-            ClickVisiblePanelWithOffset<BeatmapPanel>(1, new Vector2(0, (CarouselItem.DEFAULT_HEIGHT / 2 + 1)));
+            ClickVisiblePanelWithOffset<PanelBeatmap>(1, new Vector2(0, (CarouselItem.DEFAULT_HEIGHT / 2 + 1)));
             WaitForGroupSelection(0, 1);
         }
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneBeatmapCarouselV2NoGrouping.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneBeatmapCarouselV2NoGrouping.cs
index 09ded342c3..b4048a5355 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneBeatmapCarouselV2NoGrouping.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneBeatmapCarouselV2NoGrouping.cs
@@ -213,27 +213,27 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
             AddBeatmaps(2, 5);
             WaitForDrawablePanels();
 
-            AddAssert("no beatmaps visible", () => !GetVisiblePanels<BeatmapPanel>().Any());
+            AddAssert("no beatmaps visible", () => !GetVisiblePanels<PanelBeatmap>().Any());
 
             // Clicks just above the first group panel should not actuate any action.
-            ClickVisiblePanelWithOffset<BeatmapSetPanel>(0, new Vector2(0, -(BeatmapSetPanel.HEIGHT / 2 + 1)));
+            ClickVisiblePanelWithOffset<PanelBeatmapSet>(0, new Vector2(0, -(PanelBeatmapSet.HEIGHT / 2 + 1)));
 
-            AddAssert("no beatmaps visible", () => !GetVisiblePanels<BeatmapPanel>().Any());
+            AddAssert("no beatmaps visible", () => !GetVisiblePanels<PanelBeatmap>().Any());
 
-            ClickVisiblePanelWithOffset<BeatmapSetPanel>(0, new Vector2(0, -(BeatmapSetPanel.HEIGHT / 2)));
+            ClickVisiblePanelWithOffset<PanelBeatmapSet>(0, new Vector2(0, -(PanelBeatmapSet.HEIGHT / 2)));
 
-            AddUntilStep("wait for beatmaps visible", () => GetVisiblePanels<BeatmapPanel>().Any());
+            AddUntilStep("wait for beatmaps visible", () => GetVisiblePanels<PanelBeatmap>().Any());
             WaitForSelection(0, 0);
 
             // Beatmap panels expand their selection area to cover holes from spacing.
-            ClickVisiblePanelWithOffset<BeatmapPanel>(1, new Vector2(0, -(CarouselItem.DEFAULT_HEIGHT / 2 + 1)));
+            ClickVisiblePanelWithOffset<PanelBeatmap>(1, new Vector2(0, -(CarouselItem.DEFAULT_HEIGHT / 2 + 1)));
             WaitForSelection(0, 0);
 
             // Panels with higher depth will handle clicks in the gutters for simplicity.
-            ClickVisiblePanelWithOffset<BeatmapPanel>(2, new Vector2(0, (CarouselItem.DEFAULT_HEIGHT / 2 + 1)));
+            ClickVisiblePanelWithOffset<PanelBeatmap>(2, new Vector2(0, (CarouselItem.DEFAULT_HEIGHT / 2 + 1)));
             WaitForSelection(0, 2);
 
-            ClickVisiblePanelWithOffset<BeatmapPanel>(3, new Vector2(0, (CarouselItem.DEFAULT_HEIGHT / 2 + 1)));
+            ClickVisiblePanelWithOffset<PanelBeatmap>(3, new Vector2(0, (CarouselItem.DEFAULT_HEIGHT / 2 + 1)));
             WaitForSelection(0, 3);
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneBeatmapCarouselV2Scrolling.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneBeatmapCarouselV2Scrolling.cs
index ee6c11595a..890e1dd6e3 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneBeatmapCarouselV2Scrolling.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneBeatmapCarouselV2Scrolling.cs
@@ -30,16 +30,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
             Quad positionBefore = default;
 
             AddStep("select middle beatmap", () => Carousel.CurrentSelection = BeatmapSets.ElementAt(BeatmapSets.Count - 2).Beatmaps.First());
-            AddStep("scroll to selected item", () => Scroll.ScrollTo(Scroll.ChildrenOfType<BeatmapPanel>().Single(p => p.Selected.Value)));
+            AddStep("scroll to selected item", () => Scroll.ScrollTo(Scroll.ChildrenOfType<PanelBeatmap>().Single(p => p.Selected.Value)));
 
             WaitForScrolling();
 
-            AddStep("save selected screen position", () => positionBefore = Carousel.ChildrenOfType<BeatmapPanel>().FirstOrDefault(p => p.Selected.Value)!.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad);
+            AddStep("save selected screen position", () => positionBefore = Carousel.ChildrenOfType<PanelBeatmap>().FirstOrDefault(p => p.Selected.Value)!.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad);
 
             RemoveFirstBeatmap();
             WaitForSorting();
 
-            AddAssert("select screen position unchanged", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<BeatmapPanel>().Single(p => p.Selected.Value).ScreenSpaceDrawQuad,
+            AddAssert("select screen position unchanged", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<PanelBeatmap>().Single(p => p.Selected.Value).ScreenSpaceDrawQuad,
                 () => Is.EqualTo(positionBefore));
         }
 
@@ -54,11 +54,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
 
             WaitForScrolling();
 
-            AddStep("save selected screen position", () => positionBefore = Carousel.ChildrenOfType<BeatmapPanel>().FirstOrDefault(p => p.Selected.Value)!.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad);
+            AddStep("save selected screen position", () => positionBefore = Carousel.ChildrenOfType<PanelBeatmap>().FirstOrDefault(p => p.Selected.Value)!.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad);
 
             RemoveFirstBeatmap();
             WaitForSorting();
-            AddAssert("select screen position unchanged", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<BeatmapPanel>().Single(p => p.Selected.Value).ScreenSpaceDrawQuad,
+            AddAssert("select screen position unchanged", () => Carousel.ChildrenOfType<PanelBeatmap>().Single(p => p.Selected.Value).ScreenSpaceDrawQuad,
                 () => Is.EqualTo(positionBefore));
         }
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelectV2/TestSceneBeatmapCarouselV2DifficultyPanel.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelectV2/TestSceneBeatmapCarouselV2DifficultyPanel.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1947721d5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelectV2/TestSceneBeatmapCarouselV2DifficultyPanel.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Linq;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Utils;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
+using osu.Game.Screens.SelectV2;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Resources;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelectV2
+{
+    public partial class TestSceneBeatmapCarouselV2DifficultyPanel : ThemeComparisonTestScene
+    {
+        [Resolved]
+        private BeatmapManager beatmaps { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        private BeatmapInfo beatmap = null!;
+
+        public TestSceneBeatmapCarouselV2DifficultyPanel()
+            : base(false)
+        {
+        }
+
+        [SetUp]
+        public void SetUp() => Schedule(() =>
+        {
+            var beatmapSet = beatmaps.GetAllUsableBeatmapSets().FirstOrDefault(b => b.OnlineID == 241526)
+                             ?? beatmaps.GetAllUsableBeatmapSets().FirstOrDefault(b => !b.Protected)
+                             ?? TestResources.CreateTestBeatmapSetInfo();
+
+            beatmap = beatmapSet.Beatmaps.First();
+        });
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestDisplay()
+        {
+            AddStep("display", () => CreateThemedContent(OverlayColourScheme.Aquamarine));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestRandomBeatmap()
+        {
+            AddStep("random beatmap", () =>
+            {
+                var randomSet = beatmaps.GetAllUsableBeatmapSets().MinBy(_ => RNG.Next());
+                randomSet ??= TestResources.CreateTestBeatmapSetInfo();
+                beatmap = randomSet.Beatmaps.MinBy(_ => RNG.Next())!;
+
+                CreateThemedContent(OverlayColourScheme.Aquamarine);
+            });
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestManiaRuleset()
+        {
+            AddToggleStep("mania ruleset", v => Ruleset.Value = v ? new ManiaRuleset().RulesetInfo : new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo);
+        }
+
+        protected override Drawable CreateContent()
+        {
+            return new FillFlowContainer
+            {
+                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                Width = 0.5f,
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
+                Spacing = new Vector2(0f, 5f),
+                Children = new Drawable[]
+                {
+                    new PanelBeatmap
+                    {
+                        Item = new CarouselItem(beatmap)
+                    },
+                    new PanelBeatmap
+                    {
+                        Item = new CarouselItem(beatmap),
+                        KeyboardSelected = { Value = true }
+                    },
+                    new PanelBeatmap
+                    {
+                        Item = new CarouselItem(beatmap),
+                        Selected = { Value = true }
+                    },
+                    new PanelBeatmap
+                    {
+                        Item = new CarouselItem(beatmap),
+                        KeyboardSelected = { Value = true },
+                        Selected = { Value = true }
+                    },
+                }
+            };
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelectV2/TestSceneBeatmapCarouselV2GroupPanel.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelectV2/TestSceneBeatmapCarouselV2GroupPanel.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9b07f01e52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelectV2/TestSceneBeatmapCarouselV2GroupPanel.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Screens.SelectV2;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelectV2
+{
+    public partial class TestSceneBeatmapCarouselV2GroupPanel : ThemeComparisonTestScene
+    {
+        public TestSceneBeatmapCarouselV2GroupPanel()
+            : base(false)
+        {
+        }
+
+        protected override Drawable CreateContent()
+        {
+            return new FillFlowContainer
+            {
+                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                Width = 0.5f,
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
+                Spacing = new Vector2(0f, 5f),
+                Children = new Drawable[]
+                {
+                    new PanelGroup
+                    {
+                        Item = new CarouselItem(new GroupDefinition('A', "Group A"))
+                    },
+                    new PanelGroup
+                    {
+                        Item = new CarouselItem(new GroupDefinition('A', "Group A")),
+                        KeyboardSelected = { Value = true }
+                    },
+                    new PanelGroup
+                    {
+                        Item = new CarouselItem(new GroupDefinition('A', "Group A")),
+                        Expanded = { Value = true }
+                    },
+                    new PanelGroup
+                    {
+                        Item = new CarouselItem(new GroupDefinition('A', "Group A")),
+                        KeyboardSelected = { Value = true },
+                        Expanded = { Value = true }
+                    },
+                    new PanelGroupStarDifficulty
+                    {
+                        Item = new CarouselItem(new GroupDefinition(1, "1"))
+                    },
+                    new PanelGroupStarDifficulty
+                    {
+                        Item = new CarouselItem(new GroupDefinition(3, "3")),
+                        Expanded = { Value = true }
+                    },
+                    new PanelGroupStarDifficulty
+                    {
+                        Item = new CarouselItem(new GroupDefinition(5, "5")),
+                    },
+                    new PanelGroupStarDifficulty
+                    {
+                        Item = new CarouselItem(new GroupDefinition(7, "7")),
+                        Expanded = { Value = true }
+                    },
+                    new PanelGroupStarDifficulty
+                    {
+                        Item = new CarouselItem(new GroupDefinition(8, "8")),
+                    },
+                    new PanelGroupStarDifficulty
+                    {
+                        Item = new CarouselItem(new GroupDefinition(9, "9")),
+                        Expanded = { Value = true }
+                    },
+                }
+            };
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelectV2/TestSceneBeatmapCarouselV2SetPanel.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelectV2/TestSceneBeatmapCarouselV2SetPanel.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ef34394e12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelectV2/TestSceneBeatmapCarouselV2SetPanel.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Linq;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Utils;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
+using osu.Game.Screens.SelectV2;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Resources;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelectV2
+{
+    public partial class TestSceneBeatmapCarouselV2SetPanel : ThemeComparisonTestScene
+    {
+        [Resolved]
+        private BeatmapManager beatmaps { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        private BeatmapSetInfo beatmapSet = null!;
+
+        public TestSceneBeatmapCarouselV2SetPanel()
+            : base(false)
+        {
+        }
+
+        [SetUp]
+        public void SetUp() => Schedule(() =>
+        {
+            beatmapSet = beatmaps.GetAllUsableBeatmapSets().FirstOrDefault(b => b.OnlineID == 241526)
+                         ?? beatmaps.GetAllUsableBeatmapSets().FirstOrDefault(b => !b.Protected)
+                         ?? TestResources.CreateTestBeatmapSetInfo();
+        });
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestDisplay()
+        {
+            AddStep("display", () => CreateThemedContent(OverlayColourScheme.Aquamarine));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestRandomBeatmap()
+        {
+            AddStep("random beatmap", () =>
+            {
+                var randomSet = beatmaps.GetAllUsableBeatmapSets().MinBy(_ => RNG.Next());
+                randomSet ??= TestResources.CreateTestBeatmapSetInfo();
+                beatmapSet = randomSet;
+
+                CreateThemedContent(OverlayColourScheme.Aquamarine);
+            });
+        }
+
+        protected override Drawable CreateContent()
+        {
+            return new FillFlowContainer
+            {
+                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                Width = 0.5f,
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
+                Spacing = new Vector2(0f, 5f),
+                Children = new Drawable[]
+                {
+                    new PanelBeatmapSet
+                    {
+                        Item = new CarouselItem(beatmapSet)
+                    },
+                    new PanelBeatmapSet
+                    {
+                        Item = new CarouselItem(beatmapSet),
+                        KeyboardSelected = { Value = true }
+                    },
+                    new PanelBeatmapSet
+                    {
+                        Item = new CarouselItem(beatmapSet),
+                        Expanded = { Value = true }
+                    },
+                    new PanelBeatmapSet
+                    {
+                        Item = new CarouselItem(beatmapSet),
+                        KeyboardSelected = { Value = true },
+                        Expanded = { Value = true }
+                    },
+                }
+            };
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelectV2/TestSceneBeatmapCarouselV2StandalonePanel.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelectV2/TestSceneBeatmapCarouselV2StandalonePanel.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2dbe9e6cd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelectV2/TestSceneBeatmapCarouselV2StandalonePanel.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Linq;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Utils;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
+using osu.Game.Screens.SelectV2;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Resources;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelectV2
+{
+    public partial class TestSceneBeatmapCarouselV2StandalonePanel : ThemeComparisonTestScene
+    {
+        [Resolved]
+        private BeatmapManager beatmaps { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        private BeatmapInfo beatmap = null!;
+
+        public TestSceneBeatmapCarouselV2StandalonePanel()
+            : base(false)
+        {
+        }
+
+        [SetUp]
+        public void SetUp() => Schedule(() =>
+        {
+            var beatmapSet = beatmaps.GetAllUsableBeatmapSets().FirstOrDefault(b => b.OnlineID == 241526)
+                             ?? beatmaps.GetAllUsableBeatmapSets().FirstOrDefault(b => !b.Protected)
+                             ?? TestResources.CreateTestBeatmapSetInfo();
+
+            beatmap = beatmapSet.Beatmaps.First();
+        });
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestDisplay()
+        {
+            AddStep("display", () => CreateThemedContent(OverlayColourScheme.Aquamarine));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestRandomBeatmap()
+        {
+            AddStep("random beatmap", () =>
+            {
+                var randomSet = beatmaps.GetAllUsableBeatmapSets().MinBy(_ => RNG.Next());
+                randomSet ??= TestResources.CreateTestBeatmapSetInfo();
+                beatmap = randomSet.Beatmaps.MinBy(_ => RNG.Next())!;
+
+                CreateThemedContent(OverlayColourScheme.Aquamarine);
+            });
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestManiaRuleset()
+        {
+            AddToggleStep("mania ruleset", v => Ruleset.Value = v ? new ManiaRuleset().RulesetInfo : new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo);
+        }
+
+        protected override Drawable CreateContent()
+        {
+            return new FillFlowContainer
+            {
+                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                Width = 0.5f,
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
+                Spacing = new Vector2(0f, 5f),
+                Children = new Drawable[]
+                {
+                    new PanelBeatmapStandalone
+                    {
+                        Item = new CarouselItem(beatmap)
+                    },
+                    new PanelBeatmapStandalone
+                    {
+                        Item = new CarouselItem(beatmap),
+                        KeyboardSelected = { Value = true }
+                    },
+                    new PanelBeatmapStandalone
+                    {
+                        Item = new CarouselItem(beatmap),
+                        Selected = { Value = true }
+                    },
+                    new PanelBeatmapStandalone
+                    {
+                        Item = new CarouselItem(beatmap),
+                        KeyboardSelected = { Value = true },
+                        Selected = { Value = true }
+                    },
+                }
+            };
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelectV2/TestSceneSongSelect.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelectV2/TestSceneSongSelect.cs
index d43026c960..33474d7449 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelectV2/TestSceneSongSelect.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelectV2/TestSceneSongSelect.cs
@@ -9,15 +9,27 @@ using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Cursor;
+using osu.Framework.Platform;
 using osu.Framework.Screens;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Database;
+using osu.Game.Online.API;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko;
 using osu.Game.Screens;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Footer;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Menu;
 using osu.Game.Screens.SelectV2.Footer;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Resources;
 using osuTK.Input;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelectV2
@@ -30,6 +42,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelectV2
         [Cached]
         private readonly OsuLogo logo;
 
+        private BeatmapManager beatmapManager = null!;
+
+        protected override bool UseOnlineAPI => true;
+
         public TestSceneSongSelect()
         {
             Children = new Drawable[]
@@ -49,6 +65,35 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelectV2
             };
         }
 
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(GameHost host, IAPIProvider onlineAPI)
+        {
+            BeatmapStore beatmapStore;
+            BeatmapUpdater beatmapUpdater;
+            BeatmapDifficultyCache difficultyCache;
+
+            // These DI caches are required to ensure for interactive runs this test scene doesn't nuke all user beatmaps in the local install.
+            // At a point we have isolated interactive test runs enough, this can likely be removed.
+            Dependencies.Cache(new RealmRulesetStore(Realm));
+            Dependencies.Cache(Realm);
+            Dependencies.Cache(difficultyCache = new BeatmapDifficultyCache());
+            Dependencies.Cache(beatmapManager = new BeatmapManager(LocalStorage, Realm, onlineAPI, Audio, Resources, host, Beatmap.Default, difficultyCache));
+            Dependencies.CacheAs(beatmapUpdater = new BeatmapUpdater(beatmapManager, difficultyCache, onlineAPI, LocalStorage));
+            Dependencies.CacheAs(beatmapStore = new RealmDetachedBeatmapStore());
+
+            beatmapManager.ProcessBeatmap = (set, scope) => beatmapUpdater.Process(set, scope);
+
+            MusicController music;
+            Dependencies.Cache(music = new MusicController());
+
+            // required to get bindables attached
+            Add(difficultyCache);
+            Add(music);
+            Add(beatmapStore);
+
+            Dependencies.Cache(new OsuConfigManager(LocalStorage));
+        }
+
         protected override void LoadComplete()
         {
             base.LoadComplete();
@@ -64,6 +109,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelectV2
 
             AddStep("load screen", () => Stack.Push(new Screens.SelectV2.SongSelectV2()));
             AddUntilStep("wait for load", () => Stack.CurrentScreen is Screens.SelectV2.SongSelectV2 songSelect && songSelect.IsLoaded);
+            AddStep("import test beatmap", () => beatmapManager.Import(TestResources.GetTestBeatmapForImport()));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestRulesets()
+        {
+            AddStep("set osu ruleset", () => Ruleset.Value = new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo);
+            AddStep("set taiko ruleset", () => Ruleset.Value = new TaikoRuleset().RulesetInfo);
+            AddStep("set catch ruleset", () => Ruleset.Value = new CatchRuleset().RulesetInfo);
+            AddStep("set mania ruleset", () => Ruleset.Value = new ManiaRuleset().RulesetInfo);
         }
 
         #region Footer
@@ -80,8 +135,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelectV2
             AddStep("modified", () => SelectedMods.Value = new List<Mod> { new OsuModDoubleTime { SpeedChange = { Value = 1.2 } } });
             AddStep("modified + one", () => SelectedMods.Value = new List<Mod> { new OsuModHidden(), new OsuModDoubleTime { SpeedChange = { Value = 1.2 } } });
             AddStep("modified + two", () => SelectedMods.Value = new List<Mod> { new OsuModHidden(), new OsuModHardRock(), new OsuModDoubleTime { SpeedChange = { Value = 1.2 } } });
-            AddStep("modified + three", () => SelectedMods.Value = new List<Mod> { new OsuModHidden(), new OsuModHardRock(), new OsuModClassic(), new OsuModDoubleTime { SpeedChange = { Value = 1.2 } } });
-            AddStep("modified + four", () => SelectedMods.Value = new List<Mod> { new OsuModHidden(), new OsuModHardRock(), new OsuModClassic(), new OsuModDifficultyAdjust(), new OsuModDoubleTime { SpeedChange = { Value = 1.2 } } });
+            AddStep("modified + three",
+                () => SelectedMods.Value = new List<Mod> { new OsuModHidden(), new OsuModHardRock(), new OsuModClassic(), new OsuModDoubleTime { SpeedChange = { Value = 1.2 } } });
+            AddStep("modified + four",
+                () => SelectedMods.Value = new List<Mod>
+                    { new OsuModHidden(), new OsuModHardRock(), new OsuModClassic(), new OsuModDifficultyAdjust(), new OsuModDoubleTime { SpeedChange = { Value = 1.2 } } });
 
             AddStep("clear mods", () => SelectedMods.Value = Array.Empty<Mod>());
             AddWaitStep("wait", 3);
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelectV2/TestSceneUpdateBeatmapSetButtonV2.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelectV2/TestSceneUpdateBeatmapSetButtonV2.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ba3f2635b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelectV2/TestSceneUpdateBeatmapSetButtonV2.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Screens.SelectV2;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelectV2
+{
+    public partial class TestSceneUpdateBeatmapSetButtonV2 : OsuTestScene
+    {
+        private UpdateBeatmapSetButton button = null!;
+
+        [SetUp]
+        public void SetUp() => Schedule(() =>
+        {
+            Child = button = new UpdateBeatmapSetButton
+            {
+                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+            };
+        });
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestNullBeatmap()
+        {
+            AddStep("null beatmap", () => button.BeatmapSet = null);
+            AddAssert("button invisible", () => button.Alpha == 0f);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestUpdatedBeatmap()
+        {
+            AddStep("updated beatmap", () => button.BeatmapSet = new BeatmapSetInfo
+            {
+                Beatmaps = { new BeatmapInfo() }
+            });
+            AddAssert("button invisible", () => button.Alpha == 0f);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestNonUpdatedBeatmap()
+        {
+            AddStep("non-updated beatmap", () => button.BeatmapSet = new BeatmapSetInfo
+            {
+                Beatmaps =
+                {
+                    new BeatmapInfo
+                    {
+                        MD5Hash = "test",
+                        OnlineMD5Hash = "online",
+                        LastOnlineUpdate = DateTimeOffset.Now,
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+
+            AddAssert("button visible", () => button.Alpha == 1f);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneModDifficultyAdjustSettings.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneModDifficultyAdjustSettings.cs
index b40d0b10d2..30470c9c17 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneModDifficultyAdjustSettings.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneModDifficultyAdjustSettings.cs
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods;
 using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
+using osuTK.Input;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
 {
@@ -220,6 +221,29 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
             checkBindableAtValue("Circle Size", null);
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestResetToDefaultViaDoubleClickingNub()
+        {
+            setBeatmapWithDifficultyParameters(5);
+
+            setSliderValue("Circle Size", 3);
+            setExtendedLimits(true);
+
+            checkSliderAtValue("Circle Size", 3);
+            checkBindableAtValue("Circle Size", 3);
+
+            AddStep("double click circle size nub", () =>
+            {
+                var nub = this.ChildrenOfType<RoundedSliderBar<float>.SliderNub>().First();
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(nub);
+                InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left);
+                InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left);
+            });
+
+            checkSliderAtValue("Circle Size", 5);
+            checkBindableAtValue("Circle Size", null);
+        }
+
         [Test]
         public void TestModSettingChangeTracker()
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/osu.Game.Tests.csproj b/osu.Game.Tests/osu.Game.Tests.csproj
index e78a3ea4f3..a1f43505f0 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/osu.Game.Tests.csproj
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/osu.Game.Tests.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
   <Import Project="..\osu.TestProject.props" />
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.12.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.13.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="DeepEqual" Version="4.2.1" />
     <PackageReference Include="Nito.AsyncEx" Version="5.1.2" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.14.0" />
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests.csproj b/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests.csproj
index 1daf5a446e..8437a1bc4e 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests.csproj
+++ b/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests.csproj
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
     <StartupObject>osu.Game.Tournament.Tests.TournamentTestRunner</StartupObject>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.12.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.13.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.14.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.6.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tournament/Components/DrawableTeamFlag.cs b/osu.Game.Tournament/Components/DrawableTeamFlag.cs
index aef854bb8d..90638a7758 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tournament/Components/DrawableTeamFlag.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tournament/Components/DrawableTeamFlag.cs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Textures;
 using osu.Game.Tournament.Models;
@@ -35,12 +36,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tournament.Components
             Size = new Vector2(75, 54);
             Masking = true;
             CornerRadius = 5;
-            Child = flagSprite = new Sprite
+            Children = new Drawable[]
             {
-                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
-                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                FillMode = FillMode.Fill
+                new Box
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Colour = Colour4.FromHex("333"),
+                },
+                flagSprite = new Sprite
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                    FillMode = FillMode.Fit
+                },
             };
 
             (flag = team.FlagName.GetBoundCopy()).BindValueChanged(_ => flagSprite.Texture = textures.Get($@"Flags/{team.FlagName}"), true);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/DifficultySpectrumDisplay.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/DifficultySpectrumDisplay.cs
index 2fb3a8eee4..56f6c77ba8 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/DifficultySpectrumDisplay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/DifficultySpectrumDisplay.cs
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables
                 dotSize = value;
 
                 if (IsLoaded)
-                    updateDotDimensions();
+                    updateDisplay();
             }
         }
 
@@ -42,13 +42,27 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables
                 dotSpacing = value;
 
                 if (IsLoaded)
-                    updateDotDimensions();
+                    updateDisplay();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private IBeatmapSetInfo? beatmapSet;
+
+        public IBeatmapSetInfo? BeatmapSet
+        {
+            get => beatmapSet;
+            set
+            {
+                beatmapSet = value;
+
+                if (IsLoaded)
+                    updateDisplay();
             }
         }
 
         private readonly FillFlowContainer<RulesetDifficultyGroup> flow;
 
-        public DifficultySpectrumDisplay(IBeatmapSetInfo beatmapSet)
+        public DifficultySpectrumDisplay(IBeatmapSetInfo? beatmapSet = null)
         {
             AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
 
@@ -59,25 +73,31 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables
                 Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
             };
 
-            // matching web: https://github.com/ppy/osu-web/blob/d06d8c5e735eb1f48799b1654b528e9a7afb0a35/resources/assets/lib/beatmapset-panel.tsx#L127
-            bool collapsed = beatmapSet.Beatmaps.Count() > 12;
-
-            foreach (var rulesetGrouping in beatmapSet.Beatmaps.GroupBy(beatmap => beatmap.Ruleset).OrderBy(group => group.Key))
-                flow.Add(new RulesetDifficultyGroup(rulesetGrouping.Key.OnlineID, rulesetGrouping, collapsed));
+            BeatmapSet = beatmapSet;
         }
 
         protected override void LoadComplete()
         {
             base.LoadComplete();
-            updateDotDimensions();
+            updateDisplay();
         }
 
-        private void updateDotDimensions()
+        private void updateDisplay()
         {
-            foreach (var group in flow)
+            flow.Clear();
+
+            if (beatmapSet == null)
+                return;
+
+            // matching web: https://github.com/ppy/osu-web/blob/d06d8c5e735eb1f48799b1654b528e9a7afb0a35/resources/assets/lib/beatmapset-panel.tsx#L127
+            bool collapsed = beatmapSet.Beatmaps.Count() > 12;
+
+            foreach (var rulesetGrouping in beatmapSet.Beatmaps.GroupBy(beatmap => beatmap.Ruleset).OrderBy(group => group.Key))
             {
-                group.DotSize = DotSize;
-                group.DotSpacing = DotSpacing;
+                flow.Add(new RulesetDifficultyGroup(rulesetGrouping.Key.OnlineID, rulesetGrouping, collapsed, dotSize)
+                {
+                    Spacing = new Vector2(DotSpacing, 0f),
+                });
             }
         }
 
@@ -86,26 +106,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables
             private readonly int rulesetId;
             private readonly IEnumerable<IBeatmapInfo> beatmapInfos;
             private readonly bool collapsed;
+            private readonly Vector2 dotSize;
 
-            public RulesetDifficultyGroup(int rulesetId, IEnumerable<IBeatmapInfo> beatmapInfos, bool collapsed)
+            public RulesetDifficultyGroup(int rulesetId, IEnumerable<IBeatmapInfo> beatmapInfos, bool collapsed, Vector2 dotSize)
             {
                 this.rulesetId = rulesetId;
                 this.beatmapInfos = beatmapInfos;
                 this.collapsed = collapsed;
-            }
-
-            public Vector2 DotSize
-            {
-                set
-                {
-                    foreach (var dot in Children.OfType<DifficultyDot>())
-                        dot.Size = value;
-                }
-            }
-
-            public float DotSpacing
-            {
-                set => Spacing = new Vector2(value, 0);
+                this.dotSize = dotSize;
             }
 
             [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
@@ -125,7 +133,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables
                 if (!collapsed)
                 {
                     foreach (var beatmapInfo in beatmapInfos.OrderBy(bi => bi.StarRating))
-                        Add(new DifficultyDot(beatmapInfo.StarRating));
+                        Add(new DifficultyDot(beatmapInfo.StarRating, dotSize));
                 }
                 else
                 {
@@ -145,9 +153,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables
         {
             private readonly double starDifficulty;
 
-            public DifficultyDot(double starDifficulty)
+            public DifficultyDot(double starDifficulty, Vector2 dotSize)
             {
                 this.starDifficulty = starDifficulty;
+                Size = dotSize;
             }
 
             [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
diff --git a/osu.Game/Configuration/OsuConfigManager.cs b/osu.Game/Configuration/OsuConfigManager.cs
index 1244dd8cfc..76d06f3665 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Configuration/OsuConfigManager.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Configuration/OsuConfigManager.cs
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Configuration
 
         public void Migrate()
         {
-            // arrives as 2020.123.0
+            // arrives as 2020.123.0-lazer
             string rawVersion = Get<string>(OsuSetting.Version);
 
             if (rawVersion.Length < 6)
@@ -251,11 +251,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Configuration
             if (!int.TryParse(pieces[0], out int year)) return;
             if (!int.TryParse(pieces[1], out int monthDay)) return;
 
-            // ReSharper disable once UnusedVariable
-            int combined = (year * 10000) + monthDay;
+            int combined = year * 10000 + monthDay;
 
-            // migrations can be added here using a condition like:
-            // if (combined < 20220103) { performMigration() }
+            if (combined < 20250214)
+            {
+                // UI scaling on mobile platforms has been internally adjusted such that 1x UI scale looks correctly zoomed in than before.
+                if (RuntimeInfo.IsMobile)
+                    GetBindable<float>(OsuSetting.UIScale).SetDefault();
+            }
         }
 
         public override TrackedSettings CreateTrackedSettings()
diff --git a/osu.Game/Database/LegacyBeatmapExporter.cs b/osu.Game/Database/LegacyBeatmapExporter.cs
index 8f94fc9e63..e7e5ddb4d2 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Database/LegacyBeatmapExporter.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Database/LegacyBeatmapExporter.cs
@@ -61,6 +61,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Database
                 Configuration = new LegacySkinDecoder().Decode(skinStreamReader)
             };
 
+            MutateBeatmap(model, playableBeatmap);
+
+            // Encode to legacy format
+            var stream = new MemoryStream();
+            using (var sw = new StreamWriter(stream, Encoding.UTF8, 1024, true))
+                new LegacyBeatmapEncoder(playableBeatmap, beatmapSkin).Encode(sw);
+
+            stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
+
+            return stream;
+        }
+
+        protected virtual void MutateBeatmap(BeatmapSetInfo beatmapSet, IBeatmap playableBeatmap)
+        {
             // Convert beatmap elements to be compatible with legacy format
             // So we truncate time and position values to integers, and convert paths with multiple segments to Bézier curves
 
@@ -145,15 +159,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Database
                         hasPath.Path.ControlPoints.Add(new PathControlPoint(position));
                 }
             }
-
-            // Encode to legacy format
-            var stream = new MemoryStream();
-            using (var sw = new StreamWriter(stream, Encoding.UTF8, 1024, true))
-                new LegacyBeatmapEncoder(playableBeatmap, beatmapSkin).Encode(sw);
-
-            stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
-
-            return stream;
         }
 
         protected override string FileExtension => @".osz";
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/BeatSyncedContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/BeatSyncedContainer.cs
index 7210371ebf..4331b91e61 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/BeatSyncedContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/BeatSyncedContainer.cs
@@ -73,6 +73,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers
         /// </summary>
         protected bool IsBeatSyncedWithTrack { get; private set; }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The most valid timing point, updated every frame.
+        /// </summary>
+        protected TimingControlPoint TimingPoint { get; private set; } = TimingControlPoint.DEFAULT;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The most valid effect point, updated every frame.
+        /// </summary>
+        protected EffectControlPoint EffectPoint { get; private set; } = EffectControlPoint.DEFAULT;
+
         [Resolved]
         protected IBeatSyncProvider BeatSyncSource { get; private set; } = null!;
 
@@ -82,9 +92,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers
 
         protected override void Update()
         {
-            TimingControlPoint timingPoint;
-            EffectControlPoint effectPoint;
-
             IsBeatSyncedWithTrack = BeatSyncSource.Clock.IsRunning;
 
             double currentTrackTime;
@@ -102,8 +109,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers
 
                 currentTrackTime = BeatSyncSource.Clock.CurrentTime + early;
 
-                timingPoint = BeatSyncSource.ControlPoints?.TimingPointAt(currentTrackTime) ?? TimingControlPoint.DEFAULT;
-                effectPoint = BeatSyncSource.ControlPoints?.EffectPointAt(currentTrackTime) ?? EffectControlPoint.DEFAULT;
+                TimingPoint = BeatSyncSource.ControlPoints?.TimingPointAt(currentTrackTime) ?? TimingControlPoint.DEFAULT;
+                EffectPoint = BeatSyncSource.ControlPoints?.EffectPointAt(currentTrackTime) ?? EffectControlPoint.DEFAULT;
             }
             else
             {
@@ -111,28 +118,28 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers
                 // we still want to show an idle animation, so use this container's time instead.
                 currentTrackTime = Clock.CurrentTime + EarlyActivationMilliseconds;
 
-                timingPoint = TimingControlPoint.DEFAULT;
-                effectPoint = EffectControlPoint.DEFAULT;
+                TimingPoint = TimingControlPoint.DEFAULT;
+                EffectPoint = EffectControlPoint.DEFAULT;
             }
 
-            double beatLength = timingPoint.BeatLength / Divisor;
+            double beatLength = TimingPoint.BeatLength / Divisor;
 
             while (beatLength < MinimumBeatLength)
                 beatLength *= 2;
 
-            int beatIndex = (int)((currentTrackTime - timingPoint.Time) / beatLength) - (timingPoint.OmitFirstBarLine ? 1 : 0);
+            int beatIndex = (int)((currentTrackTime - TimingPoint.Time) / beatLength) - (TimingPoint.OmitFirstBarLine ? 1 : 0);
 
             // The beats before the start of the first control point are off by 1, this should do the trick
-            if (currentTrackTime < timingPoint.Time)
+            if (currentTrackTime < TimingPoint.Time)
                 beatIndex--;
 
-            TimeUntilNextBeat = (timingPoint.Time - currentTrackTime) % beatLength;
+            TimeUntilNextBeat = (TimingPoint.Time - currentTrackTime) % beatLength;
             if (TimeUntilNextBeat <= 0)
                 TimeUntilNextBeat += beatLength;
 
             TimeSinceLastBeat = beatLength - TimeUntilNextBeat;
 
-            if (ReferenceEquals(timingPoint, lastTimingPoint) && beatIndex == lastBeat)
+            if (ReferenceEquals(TimingPoint, lastTimingPoint) && beatIndex == lastBeat)
                 return;
 
             // as this event is sometimes used for sound triggers where `BeginDelayedSequence` has no effect, avoid firing it if too far away from the beat.
@@ -140,13 +147,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers
             if (AllowMistimedEventFiring || Math.Abs(TimeSinceLastBeat) < MISTIMED_ALLOWANCE)
             {
                 using (BeginDelayedSequence(-TimeSinceLastBeat))
-                    OnNewBeat(beatIndex, timingPoint, effectPoint, BeatSyncSource.CurrentAmplitudes);
+                    OnNewBeat(beatIndex, TimingPoint, EffectPoint, BeatSyncSource.CurrentAmplitudes);
             }
 
             lastBeat = beatIndex;
-            lastTimingPoint = timingPoint;
+            lastTimingPoint = TimingPoint;
 
-            IsKiaiTime = effectPoint.KiaiMode;
+            IsKiaiTime = EffectPoint.KiaiMode;
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/ScalingContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/ScalingContainer.cs
index c47aba2f0c..9d2a1c16af 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/ScalingContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/ScalingContainer.cs
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
@@ -26,17 +24,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers
     {
         internal const float TRANSITION_DURATION = 500;
 
-        private Bindable<float> sizeX;
-        private Bindable<float> sizeY;
-        private Bindable<float> posX;
-        private Bindable<float> posY;
-        private Bindable<bool> applySafeAreaPadding;
+        private Bindable<float> sizeX = null!;
+        private Bindable<float> sizeY = null!;
+        private Bindable<float> posX = null!;
+        private Bindable<float> posY = null!;
+        private Bindable<bool> applySafeAreaPadding = null!;
 
-        private Bindable<MarginPadding> safeAreaPadding;
+        private Bindable<MarginPadding> safeAreaPadding = null!;
 
         private readonly ScalingMode? targetMode;
 
-        private Bindable<ScalingMode> scalingMode;
+        private Bindable<ScalingMode> scalingMode = null!;
 
         private readonly Container content;
         protected override Container<Drawable> Content => content;
@@ -45,9 +43,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers
 
         private readonly Container sizableContainer;
 
-        private BackgroundScreenStack backgroundStack;
+        private BackgroundScreenStack? backgroundStack;
 
-        private Bindable<float> scalingMenuBackgroundDim;
+        private Bindable<float> scalingMenuBackgroundDim = null!;
 
         private RectangleF? customRect;
         private bool customRectIsRelativePosition;
@@ -88,7 +86,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers
         public partial class ScalingDrawSizePreservingFillContainer : DrawSizePreservingFillContainer
         {
             private readonly bool applyUIScale;
-            private Bindable<float> uiScale;
+
+            private Bindable<float>? uiScale;
 
             protected float CurrentScale { get; private set; } = 1;
 
@@ -99,6 +98,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers
                 this.applyUIScale = applyUIScale;
             }
 
+            [Resolved(canBeNull: true)]
+            private OsuGame? game { get; set; }
+
             [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
             private void load(OsuConfigManager osuConfig)
             {
@@ -111,6 +113,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers
 
             protected override void Update()
             {
+                if (game != null)
+                    TargetDrawSize = game.ScalingContainerTargetDrawSize;
                 Scale = new Vector2(CurrentScale);
                 Size = new Vector2(1 / CurrentScale);
 
@@ -233,13 +237,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers
         private partial class SizeableAlwaysInputContainer : Container
         {
             [Resolved]
-            private GameHost host { get; set; }
+            private GameHost host { get; set; } = null!;
 
             [Resolved]
-            private ISafeArea safeArea { get; set; }
+            private ISafeArea safeArea { get; set; } = null!;
 
             [Resolved]
-            private OsuConfigManager config { get; set; }
+            private OsuConfigManager config { get; set; } = null!;
 
             private readonly bool confineHostCursor;
             private readonly LayoutValue cursorRectCache = new LayoutValue(Invalidation.RequiredParentSizeToFit);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/OsuSliderBar.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/OsuSliderBar.cs
index 334fe343ae..4b52ac4a3a 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/OsuSliderBar.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/OsuSliderBar.cs
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
     public abstract partial class OsuSliderBar<T> : SliderBar<T>, IHasTooltip
         where T : struct, INumber<T>, IMinMaxValue<T>
     {
+        public override bool AcceptsFocus => !Current.Disabled;
+
         public bool PlaySamplesOnAdjust { get; set; } = true;
 
         /// <summary>
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/RangeSlider.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/RangeSlider.cs
index 422c2ca4a3..acf10ce827 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/RangeSlider.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/RangeSlider.cs
@@ -162,6 +162,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
 
         protected partial class BoundSlider : RoundedSliderBar<double>
         {
+            public override bool AcceptsFocus => false;
+
             public new Nub Nub => base.Nub;
 
             public string? DefaultString;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/RoundedSliderBar.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/RoundedSliderBar.cs
index aeab7c34b2..9a0183da64 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/RoundedSliderBar.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/RoundedSliderBar.cs
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Effects;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
 using osu.Game.Overlays;
 using Vector2 = osuTK.Vector2;
@@ -52,10 +53,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
             }
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The action to use to reset the value of <see cref="SliderBar{T}.Current"/> to the default.
+        /// Triggered on double click.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Action ResetToDefault { get; internal set; }
+
         public RoundedSliderBar()
         {
             Height = Nub.HEIGHT;
             RangePadding = Nub.DEFAULT_EXPANDED_SIZE / 2;
+            ResetToDefault = () =>
+            {
+                if (!Current.Disabled)
+                    Current.SetDefault();
+            };
             Children = new Drawable[]
             {
                 new Container
@@ -102,11 +114,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
                         Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
                         RelativePositionAxes = Axes.X,
                         Current = { Value = true },
-                        OnDoubleClicked = () =>
-                        {
-                            if (!Current.Disabled)
-                                Current.SetDefault();
-                        },
+                        OnDoubleClicked = () => ResetToDefault.Invoke(),
                     },
                 },
                 hoverClickSounds = new HoverClickSounds()
diff --git a/osu.Game/Localisation/BeatmapSubmissionStrings.cs b/osu.Game/Localisation/BeatmapSubmissionStrings.cs
index a4c2b36894..0cf0498daa 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Localisation/BeatmapSubmissionStrings.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Localisation/BeatmapSubmissionStrings.cs
@@ -39,6 +39,31 @@ namespace osu.Game.Localisation
         /// </summary>
         public static LocalisableString SubmissionSettings => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"submission_settings"), @"Submission settings");
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "Submit beatmap!"
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString ConfirmSubmission => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"confirm_submission"), @"Submit beatmap!");
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "Exporting beatmap for compatibility..."
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString Exporting => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"exporting"), @"Exporting beatmap for compatibility...");
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "Preparing for upload..."
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString Preparing => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"preparing"), @"Preparing for upload...");
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "Uploading beatmap contents..."
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString Uploading => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"uploading"), @"Uploading beatmap contents...");
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "Finishing up..."
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString Finishing => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"finishing"), @"Finishing up...");
+
         /// <summary>
         /// "Before you continue, we ask you to check whether the content you are uploading has been cleared for upload. Please understand that you are responsible for the content you upload to the platform and if in doubt, should ask permission from the creators before uploading!"
         /// </summary>
@@ -115,9 +140,24 @@ namespace osu.Game.Localisation
         public static LocalisableString LoadInBrowserAfterSubmission => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"load_in_browser_after_submission"), @"Load in browser after submission");
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// "Note: In order to make it possible for users of all osu! versions to enjoy your beatmap, it will be exported in a backwards-compatible format. While we have made efforts to ensure that that process keeps the beatmap playable in its intended form, some data related to features that previous versions of osu! do not support may be lost."
+        /// "Note: In order to make it possible for users of all osu! versions to enjoy your beatmap, it will be exported in a backwards-compatible format. While we have made efforts to ensure that this process keeps the beatmap playable in its intended form, some data related to features that previous versions of osu! do not support may be lost."
         /// </summary>
-        public static LocalisableString LegacyExportDisclaimer => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"legacy_export_disclaimer"), @"Note: In order to make it possible for users of all osu! versions to enjoy your beatmap, it will be exported in a backwards-compatible format. While we have made efforts to ensure that that process keeps the beatmap playable in its intended form, some data related to features that previous versions of osu! do not support may be lost.");
+        public static LocalisableString LegacyExportDisclaimer => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"legacy_export_disclaimer"), @"Note: In order to make it possible for users of all osu! versions to enjoy your beatmap, it will be exported in a backwards-compatible format. While we have made efforts to ensure that this process keeps the beatmap playable in its intended form, some data related to features that previous versions of osu! do not support may be lost.");
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "Empty beatmaps cannot be submitted."
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString EmptyBeatmapsCannotBeSubmitted => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"empty_beatmaps_cannot_be_submitted"), @"Empty beatmaps cannot be submitted.");
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "Update beatmap!"
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString UpdateBeatmap => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"update_beatmap"), @"Update beatmap!");
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "Upload NEW beatmap!"
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString UploadNewBeatmap => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"upload_new_beatmap"), @"Upload NEW beatmap!");
 
         private static string getKey(string key) => $@"{prefix}:{key}";
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Localisation/EditorStrings.cs b/osu.Game/Localisation/EditorStrings.cs
index b74a546eca..4ce3e7f12b 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Localisation/EditorStrings.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Localisation/EditorStrings.cs
@@ -69,6 +69,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Localisation
         /// </summary>
         public static LocalisableString DeleteDifficulty => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"delete_difficulty"), @"Delete difficulty");
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "Edit externally"
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString EditExternally => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"edit_externally"), @"Edit externally");
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "Submit beatmap"
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString SubmitBeatmap => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"submit_beatmap"), @"Submit beatmap");
+
         /// <summary>
         /// "setup"
         /// </summary>
diff --git a/osu.Game/Localisation/MouseSettingsStrings.cs b/osu.Game/Localisation/MouseSettingsStrings.cs
index e61af07364..c92c3b6ddc 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Localisation/MouseSettingsStrings.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Localisation/MouseSettingsStrings.cs
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Localisation
         public static LocalisableString HighPrecisionMouse => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"high_precision_mouse"), @"High precision mouse");
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// "Attempts to bypass any operation system mouse acceleration. On windows, this is equivalent to what used to be known as &quot;Raw Input&quot;."
+        /// "Attempts to bypass any operating system mouse acceleration. On Windows, this is equivalent to what used to be known as &quot;Raw Input&quot;."
         /// </summary>
-        public static LocalisableString HighPrecisionMouseTooltip => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"high_precision_mouse_tooltip"), @"Attempts to bypass any operation system mouse acceleration. On windows, this is equivalent to what used to be known as ""Raw Input"".");
+        public static LocalisableString HighPrecisionMouseTooltip => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"high_precision_mouse_tooltip"), @"Attempts to bypass any operating system mouse acceleration. On Windows, this is equivalent to what used to be known as ""Raw Input"".");
 
         /// <summary>
         /// "Confine mouse cursor to window"
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/API/APIAccess.cs b/osu.Game/Online/API/APIAccess.cs
index 88f9b3f242..36712fbdaa 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/API/APIAccess.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/API/APIAccess.cs
@@ -190,7 +190,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API
                     attemptConnect();
 
                     if (state.Value != APIState.Online)
+                    {
+                        Thread.Sleep(50);
                         continue;
+                    }
                 }
 
                 // hard bail if we can't get a valid access token.
@@ -238,12 +241,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API
         /// <returns>Whether the connection attempt was successful.</returns>
         private void attemptConnect()
         {
-            Scheduler.Add(setPlaceholderLocalUser, false);
+            if (localUser.IsDefault)
+                Scheduler.Add(setPlaceholderLocalUser, false);
 
             // save the username at this point, if the user requested for it to be.
             config.SetValue(OsuSetting.Username, config.Get<bool>(OsuSetting.SaveUsername) ? ProvidedUsername : string.Empty);
 
-            if (!authentication.HasValidAccessToken)
+            if (!authentication.HasValidAccessToken && HasLogin)
             {
                 state.Value = APIState.Connecting;
                 LastLoginError = null;
@@ -252,6 +256,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API
                 {
                     authentication.AuthenticateWithLogin(ProvidedUsername, password);
                 }
+                catch (WebRequestFlushedException)
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
                 catch (Exception e)
                 {
                     //todo: this fails even on network-related issues. we should probably handle those differently.
@@ -312,7 +320,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API
                             log.Add(@"Login no longer valid");
                             Logout();
                         }
-                        else
+                        else if (ex is not WebRequestFlushedException)
                         {
                             state.Value = APIState.Failing;
                         }
@@ -493,6 +501,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API
                 handleWebException(we);
                 return false;
             }
+            catch (WebRequestFlushedException wrf)
+            {
+                log.Add(wrf.Message);
+                return false;
+            }
             catch (Exception ex)
             {
                 Logger.Error(ex, "Error occurred while handling an API request.");
@@ -574,7 +587,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API
                 if (failOldRequests)
                 {
                     foreach (var req in oldQueueRequests)
-                        req.Fail(new WebException($@"Request failed from flush operation (state {state.Value})"));
+                        req.Fail(new WebRequestFlushedException(state.Value));
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -605,7 +618,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API
                 return;
 
             var friendsReq = new GetFriendsRequest();
-            friendsReq.Failure += _ => state.Value = APIState.Failing;
+            friendsReq.Failure += ex =>
+            {
+                if (ex is not WebRequestFlushedException)
+                    state.Value = APIState.Failing;
+            };
             friendsReq.Success += res =>
             {
                 var existingFriends = friends.Select(f => f.TargetID).ToHashSet();
@@ -630,6 +647,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API
             flushQueue();
             cancellationToken.Cancel();
         }
+
+        private class WebRequestFlushedException : Exception
+        {
+            public WebRequestFlushedException(APIState state)
+                : base($@"Request failed from flush operation (state {state})")
+            {
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     internal class GuestUser : APIUser
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/PatchBeatmapPackageRequest.cs b/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/PatchBeatmapPackageRequest.cs
index ffe7b5d1ec..df3c9d071c 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/PatchBeatmapPackageRequest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/PatchBeatmapPackageRequest.cs
@@ -26,10 +26,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API.Requests
 
         public uint BeatmapSetID { get; }
 
-        // ReSharper disable once CollectionNeverUpdated.Global
         public Dictionary<string, byte[]> FilesChanged { get; } = new Dictionary<string, byte[]>();
 
-        // ReSharper disable once CollectionNeverUpdated.Global
         public HashSet<string> FilesDeleted { get; } = new HashSet<string>();
 
         public PatchBeatmapPackageRequest(uint beatmapSetId)
@@ -48,7 +46,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API.Requests
             foreach (string filename in FilesDeleted)
                 request.AddParameter(@"filesDeleted", filename, RequestParameterType.Form);
 
-            request.Timeout = 60_000;
+            request.Timeout = 600_000;
             return request;
         }
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/PutBeatmapSetRequest.cs b/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/PutBeatmapSetRequest.cs
index fb25749786..ec233b5df8 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/PutBeatmapSetRequest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/PutBeatmapSetRequest.cs
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ using osu.Framework.IO.Network;
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Submission;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Online.API.Requests
 {
@@ -42,22 +43,27 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API.Requests
         [JsonProperty("target")]
         public BeatmapSubmissionTarget SubmissionTarget { get; init; }
 
+        [JsonProperty("notify_on_discussion_replies")]
+        public bool NotifyOnDiscussionReplies { get; init; }
+
         private PutBeatmapSetRequest()
         {
         }
 
-        public static PutBeatmapSetRequest CreateNew(uint beatmapCount, BeatmapSubmissionTarget target) => new PutBeatmapSetRequest
+        public static PutBeatmapSetRequest CreateNew(uint beatmapCount, BeatmapSubmissionSettings settings) => new PutBeatmapSetRequest
         {
             BeatmapsToCreate = beatmapCount,
-            SubmissionTarget = target,
+            SubmissionTarget = settings.Target.Value,
+            NotifyOnDiscussionReplies = settings.NotifyOnDiscussionReplies.Value,
         };
 
-        public static PutBeatmapSetRequest UpdateExisting(uint beatmapSetId, IEnumerable<uint> beatmapsToKeep, uint beatmapsToCreate, BeatmapSubmissionTarget target) => new PutBeatmapSetRequest
+        public static PutBeatmapSetRequest UpdateExisting(uint beatmapSetId, IEnumerable<uint> beatmapsToKeep, uint beatmapsToCreate, BeatmapSubmissionSettings settings) => new PutBeatmapSetRequest
         {
             BeatmapSetID = beatmapSetId,
             BeatmapsToKeep = beatmapsToKeep.ToArray(),
             BeatmapsToCreate = beatmapsToCreate,
-            SubmissionTarget = target,
+            SubmissionTarget = settings.Target.Value,
+            NotifyOnDiscussionReplies = settings.NotifyOnDiscussionReplies.Value,
         };
 
         protected override WebRequest CreateWebRequest()
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/ReplaceBeatmapPackageRequest.cs b/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/ReplaceBeatmapPackageRequest.cs
index 2e224ce602..de8af6a623 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/ReplaceBeatmapPackageRequest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/ReplaceBeatmapPackageRequest.cs
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API.Requests
             var request = base.CreateWebRequest();
             request.AddFile(@"beatmapArchive", oszPackage);
             request.Method = HttpMethod.Put;
-            request.Timeout = 60_000;
+            request.Timeout = 600_000;
             return request;
         }
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/APITeam.cs b/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/APITeam.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b4fcc2d26e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/APITeam.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using Newtonsoft.Json;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses
+{
+    [JsonObject(MemberSerialization.OptIn)]
+    public class APITeam
+    {
+        [JsonProperty(@"id")]
+        public int Id { get; set; } = 1;
+
+        [JsonProperty(@"name")]
+        public string Name { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
+        [JsonProperty(@"short_name")]
+        public string ShortName { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
+        [JsonProperty(@"flag_url")]
+        public string FlagUrl = string.Empty;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/APIUser.cs b/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/APIUser.cs
index 30fceab852..92b7d9d874 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/APIUser.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/APIUser.cs
@@ -55,6 +55,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses
             set => countryCodeString = value.ToString();
         }
 
+        [JsonProperty(@"team")]
+        [CanBeNull]
+        public APITeam Team { get; set; }
+
         [JsonProperty(@"profile_colour")]
         public string Colour;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/Chat/ChannelType.cs b/osu.Game/Online/Chat/ChannelType.cs
index bd628e90c4..4fb890c2cc 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/Chat/ChannelType.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/Chat/ChannelType.cs
@@ -14,5 +14,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Chat
         Group,
         System,
         Announce,
+        Team,
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/DevelopmentEndpointConfiguration.cs b/osu.Game/Online/DevelopmentEndpointConfiguration.cs
index f4e1b257ee..e36e36ee9f 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/DevelopmentEndpointConfiguration.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/DevelopmentEndpointConfiguration.cs
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online
             SpectatorUrl = $@"{APIUrl}/signalr/spectator";
             MultiplayerUrl = $@"{APIUrl}/signalr/multiplayer";
             MetadataUrl = $@"{APIUrl}/signalr/metadata";
+            BeatmapSubmissionServiceUrl = $@"{APIUrl}/beatmap-submission";
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/Leaderboards/LeaderboardScore.cs b/osu.Game/Online/Leaderboards/LeaderboardScore.cs
index 52074119b8..0db03efb68 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/Leaderboards/LeaderboardScore.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/Leaderboards/LeaderboardScore.cs
@@ -180,6 +180,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Leaderboards
                                             Height = 28,
                                             Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
                                             Spacing = new Vector2(10f, 0f),
+                                            Margin = new MarginPadding { Bottom = -2 },
                                             Children = new Drawable[]
                                             {
                                                 flagBadgeAndDateContainer = new FillFlowContainer
@@ -189,7 +190,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Leaderboards
                                                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
                                                     Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
                                                     Spacing = new Vector2(5f, 0f),
-                                                    Width = 87f,
+                                                    Width = 114f,
                                                     Masking = true,
                                                     Children = new Drawable[]
                                                     {
@@ -199,6 +200,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Leaderboards
                                                             Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
                                                             Size = new Vector2(28, 20),
                                                         },
+                                                        new UpdateableTeamFlag(user.Team)
+                                                        {
+                                                            Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                                            Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                                            Size = new Vector2(40, 20),
+                                                        },
                                                         new DateLabel(Score.Date)
                                                         {
                                                             Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
@@ -206,15 +213,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Leaderboards
                                                         },
                                                     },
                                                 },
-                                                new FillFlowContainer
-                                                {
-                                                    Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                                                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                                                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                                    Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
-                                                    Margin = new MarginPadding { Left = edge_margin },
-                                                    Children = statisticsLabels
-                                                },
                                             },
                                         },
                                     },
@@ -234,6 +232,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Leaderboards
                                             GlowColour = Color4Extensions.FromHex(@"83ccfa"),
                                             Current = scoreManager.GetBindableTotalScoreString(Score),
                                             Font = OsuFont.Numeric.With(size: 23),
+                                            Margin = new MarginPadding { Top = 1 },
                                         },
                                         RankContainer = new Container
                                         {
@@ -250,13 +249,33 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Leaderboards
                                         },
                                     },
                                 },
-                                modsContainer = new FillFlowContainer<ModIcon>
+                                new FillFlowContainer
                                 {
+                                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                                     Anchor = Anchor.BottomRight,
                                     Origin = Anchor.BottomRight,
-                                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                                     Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
-                                    ChildrenEnumerable = Score.Mods.AsOrdered().Select(mod => new ModIcon(mod) { Scale = new Vector2(0.375f) })
+                                    Children = new Drawable[]
+                                    {
+                                        new FillFlowContainer
+                                        {
+                                            Anchor = Anchor.CentreRight,
+                                            Origin = Anchor.CentreRight,
+                                            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                            Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
+                                            Margin = new MarginPadding { Left = edge_margin },
+                                            Children = statisticsLabels
+                                        },
+                                        modsContainer = new FillFlowContainer<ModIcon>
+                                        {
+                                            Anchor = Anchor.CentreRight,
+                                            Origin = Anchor.CentreRight,
+                                            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                            Spacing = new Vector2(-10, 0),
+                                            Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
+                                            ChildrenEnumerable = Score.Mods.AsOrdered().Select(mod => new ModIcon(mod) { Scale = new Vector2(0.34f) })
+                                        },
+                                    }
                                 },
                             },
                         },
@@ -324,7 +343,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Leaderboards
 
         private partial class ScoreComponentLabel : Container, IHasTooltip
         {
-            private const float icon_size = 20;
+            private const float icon_size = 16;
             private readonly FillFlowContainer content;
 
             public override bool Contains(Vector2 screenSpacePos) => content.Contains(screenSpacePos);
@@ -340,7 +359,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Leaderboards
                 {
                     AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                     Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
-                    Padding = new MarginPadding { Right = 10 },
+                    Padding = new MarginPadding { Right = 5 },
                     Children = new Drawable[]
                     {
                         new Container
@@ -375,7 +394,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Leaderboards
                             Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
                             Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
                             Text = statistic.Value,
-                            Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 17, weight: FontWeight.Bold, fixedWidth: true)
+                            Spacing = new Vector2(-1, 0),
+                            Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 16, weight: FontWeight.Bold, fixedWidth: true)
                         },
                     },
                 };
@@ -406,7 +426,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Leaderboards
             public DateLabel(DateTimeOffset date)
                 : base(date)
             {
-                Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 17, weight: FontWeight.Bold, italics: true);
+                Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 16, weight: FontWeight.Bold);
             }
 
             protected override string Format() => Date.ToShortRelativeTime(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30));
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/Multiplayer/MultiplayerClient.cs b/osu.Game/Online/Multiplayer/MultiplayerClient.cs
index 6355710f63..636cba719b 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/Multiplayer/MultiplayerClient.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/Multiplayer/MultiplayerClient.cs
@@ -51,6 +51,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Multiplayer
         /// </summary>
         public event Action<MultiplayerRoomUser>? UserKicked;
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Invoked when the room's host is changed.
+        /// </summary>
+        public event Action<MultiplayerRoomUser?>? HostChanged;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Invoked when a new item is added to the playlist.
         /// </summary>
@@ -554,6 +559,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Multiplayer
                 Room.Host = user;
                 APIRoom.Host = user?.User;
 
+                HostChanged?.Invoke(user);
                 RoomUpdated?.Invoke();
             }, false);
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/ProductionEndpointConfiguration.cs b/osu.Game/Online/ProductionEndpointConfiguration.cs
index 6e06abbeed..20583c8c7e 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/ProductionEndpointConfiguration.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/ProductionEndpointConfiguration.cs
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online
             SpectatorUrl = "https://spectator.ppy.sh/spectator";
             MultiplayerUrl = "https://spectator.ppy.sh/multiplayer";
             MetadataUrl = "https://spectator.ppy.sh/metadata";
+            BeatmapSubmissionServiceUrl = "https://bss.ppy.sh";
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/OsuGame.cs b/osu.Game/OsuGame.cs
index 6c725cab4f..d23d27c89e 100644
--- a/osu.Game/OsuGame.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/OsuGame.cs
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ using osu.Game.Skinning;
 using osu.Game.Updater;
 using osu.Game.Users;
 using osu.Game.Utils;
+using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
 using Sentry;
 
@@ -813,6 +814,12 @@ namespace osu.Game
 
         protected virtual UpdateManager CreateUpdateManager() => new UpdateManager();
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Adjust the globally applied <see cref="DrawSizePreservingFillContainer.TargetDrawSize"/> in every <see cref="ScalingContainer"/>.
+        /// Useful for changing how the game handles different aspect ratios.
+        /// </summary>
+        public virtual Vector2 ScalingContainerTargetDrawSize { get; } = new Vector2(1024, 768);
+
         protected override Container CreateScalingContainer() => new ScalingContainer(ScalingMode.Everything);
 
         #region Beatmap progression
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/Scores/ScoreTable.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/Scores/ScoreTable.cs
index c70c41feed..be6ad49150 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/Scores/ScoreTable.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/Scores/ScoreTable.cs
@@ -160,7 +160,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.BeatmapSet.Scores
                 {
                     Size = new Vector2(19, 14),
                 },
-                username,
+                new FillFlowContainer
+                {
+                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
+                    Spacing = new Vector2(4),
+                    Children = new Drawable[]
+                    {
+                        new UpdateableTeamFlag(score.User.Team)
+                        {
+                            Size = new Vector2(28, 14),
+                        },
+                        username,
+                    }
+                },
 #pragma warning disable 618
                 new StatisticText(score.MaxCombo, score.BeatmapInfo!.MaxCombo, @"0\x"),
 #pragma warning restore 618
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/Scores/TopScoreUserSection.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/Scores/TopScoreUserSection.cs
index 13ba9fb74b..14c9bedc67 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/Scores/TopScoreUserSection.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/Scores/TopScoreUserSection.cs
@@ -27,7 +27,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.BeatmapSet.Scores
         private readonly UpdateableAvatar avatar;
         private readonly LinkFlowContainer usernameText;
         private readonly DrawableDate achievedOn;
+
         private readonly UpdateableFlag flag;
+        private readonly UpdateableTeamFlag teamFlag;
 
         public TopScoreUserSection()
         {
@@ -112,12 +114,30 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.BeatmapSet.Scores
                                     },
                                 }
                             },
-                            flag = new UpdateableFlag
+                            new FillFlowContainer
                             {
+                                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                                 Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
                                 Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                                Size = new Vector2(19, 14),
-                                Margin = new MarginPadding { Top = 3 }, // makes spacing look more even
+                                Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
+                                Spacing = new Vector2(4),
+                                Children = new Drawable[]
+                                {
+                                    flag = new UpdateableFlag
+                                    {
+                                        Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                        Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                        Size = new Vector2(19, 14),
+                                        Margin = new MarginPadding { Top = 3 }, // makes spacing look more even
+                                    },
+                                    teamFlag = new UpdateableTeamFlag
+                                    {
+                                        Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                        Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                        Size = new Vector2(28, 14),
+                                        Margin = new MarginPadding { Top = 3 }, // makes spacing look more even
+                                    },
+                                }
                             },
                         }
                     }
@@ -139,6 +159,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.BeatmapSet.Scores
             {
                 avatar.User = value.User;
                 flag.CountryCode = value.User.CountryCode;
+                teamFlag.Team = value.User.Team;
                 achievedOn.Date = value.Date;
 
                 usernameText.Clear();
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Chat/ChannelList/ChannelList.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Chat/ChannelList/ChannelList.cs
index f027888962..0a89775cc7 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Chat/ChannelList/ChannelList.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Chat/ChannelList/ChannelList.cs
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Extensions.LocalisationExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Chat.ChannelList
 
         public ChannelGroup AnnounceChannelGroup { get; private set; } = null!;
         public ChannelGroup PublicChannelGroup { get; private set; } = null!;
+        public ChannelGroup TeamChannelGroup { get; private set; } = null!;
         public ChannelGroup PrivateChannelGroup { get; private set; } = null!;
 
         private OsuScrollContainer scroll = null!;
@@ -79,10 +81,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Chat.ChannelList
                                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                                 }
                             },
-                            AnnounceChannelGroup = new ChannelGroup(ChatStrings.ChannelsListTitleANNOUNCE.ToUpper(), false),
-                            PublicChannelGroup = new ChannelGroup(ChatStrings.ChannelsListTitlePUBLIC.ToUpper(), false),
+                            // cross-reference for icons: https://github.com/ppy/osu-web/blob/3c9e99eaf4bd9e73d2712f60d67f5bc95f9dfe2b/resources/js/chat/conversation-list.tsx#L13-L19
+                            AnnounceChannelGroup = new ChannelGroup(ChatStrings.ChannelsListTitleANNOUNCE.ToUpper(), FontAwesome.Solid.Bullhorn, false),
+                            PublicChannelGroup = new ChannelGroup(ChatStrings.ChannelsListTitlePUBLIC.ToUpper(), FontAwesome.Solid.Comments, false),
                             selector = new ChannelListItem(ChannelListingChannel),
-                            PrivateChannelGroup = new ChannelGroup(ChatStrings.ChannelsListTitlePM.ToUpper(), true),
+                            TeamChannelGroup = new ChannelGroup("TEAM", FontAwesome.Solid.Users, false), // TODO: replace with osu-web localisable string once available
+                            PrivateChannelGroup = new ChannelGroup(ChatStrings.ChannelsListTitlePM.ToUpper(), FontAwesome.Solid.Envelope, true),
                         },
                     },
                 },
@@ -102,6 +106,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Chat.ChannelList
             };
 
             selector.OnRequestSelect += chan => OnRequestSelect?.Invoke(chan);
+            updateVisibility();
         }
 
         public void AddChannel(Channel channel)
@@ -109,9 +114,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Chat.ChannelList
             if (channelMap.ContainsKey(channel))
                 return;
 
-            ChannelListItem item = new ChannelListItem(channel);
+            ChannelListItem item = new ChannelListItem(channel)
+            {
+                CanLeave = channel.Type != ChannelType.Team
+            };
             item.OnRequestSelect += chan => OnRequestSelect?.Invoke(chan);
-            item.OnRequestLeave += chan => OnRequestLeave?.Invoke(chan);
+            if (item.CanLeave)
+                item.OnRequestLeave += chan => OnRequestLeave?.Invoke(chan);
 
             ChannelGroup group = getGroupFromChannel(channel);
             channelMap.Add(channel, item);
@@ -156,6 +165,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Chat.ChannelList
                 case ChannelType.Announce:
                     return AnnounceChannelGroup;
 
+                case ChannelType.Team:
+                    return TeamChannelGroup;
+
                 default:
                     return PublicChannelGroup;
             }
@@ -163,10 +175,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Chat.ChannelList
 
         private void updateVisibility()
         {
-            if (AnnounceChannelGroup.ItemFlow.Children.Count == 0)
-                AnnounceChannelGroup.Hide();
-            else
-                AnnounceChannelGroup.Show();
+            AnnounceChannelGroup.Alpha = AnnounceChannelGroup.ItemFlow.Any() ? 1 : 0;
+            TeamChannelGroup.Alpha = TeamChannelGroup.ItemFlow.Any() ? 1 : 0;
         }
 
         public partial class ChannelGroup : FillFlowContainer
@@ -174,7 +184,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Chat.ChannelList
             private readonly bool sortByRecent;
             public readonly ChannelListItemFlow ItemFlow;
 
-            public ChannelGroup(LocalisableString label, bool sortByRecent)
+            public ChannelGroup(LocalisableString label, IconUsage icon, bool sortByRecent)
             {
                 this.sortByRecent = sortByRecent;
                 Direction = FillDirection.Vertical;
@@ -184,11 +194,26 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Chat.ChannelList
 
                 Children = new Drawable[]
                 {
-                    new OsuSpriteText
+                    new FillFlowContainer
                     {
-                        Text = label,
-                        Margin = new MarginPadding { Left = 18, Bottom = 5 },
-                        Font = OsuFont.Torus.With(size: 12, weight: FontWeight.SemiBold),
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                        AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                        Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
+                        Spacing = new Vector2(5),
+                        Children = new Drawable[]
+                        {
+                            new OsuSpriteText
+                            {
+                                Text = label,
+                                Margin = new MarginPadding { Left = 18, Bottom = 5 },
+                                Font = OsuFont.Torus.With(size: 12, weight: FontWeight.SemiBold),
+                            },
+                            new SpriteIcon
+                            {
+                                Icon = icon,
+                                Size = new Vector2(12),
+                            },
+                        }
                     },
                     ItemFlow = new ChannelListItemFlow(sortByRecent)
                     {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Chat/ChannelList/ChannelListItem.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Chat/ChannelList/ChannelListItem.cs
index b197fe199d..6107f130ec 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Chat/ChannelList/ChannelListItem.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Chat/ChannelList/ChannelListItem.cs
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Chat.ChannelList
     public partial class ChannelListItem : OsuClickableContainer, IFilterable
     {
         public event Action<Channel>? OnRequestSelect;
+
+        public bool CanLeave { get; init; } = true;
         public event Action<Channel>? OnRequestLeave;
 
         public readonly Channel Channel;
@@ -160,7 +162,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Chat.ChannelList
 
         private ChannelListItemCloseButton? createCloseButton()
         {
-            if (isSelector)
+            if (isSelector || !CanLeave)
                 return null;
 
             return new ChannelListItemCloseButton
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/ChatOverlay.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/ChatOverlay.cs
index c49afa3a66..7f4ba3e2e2 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/ChatOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/ChatOverlay.cs
@@ -228,7 +228,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
                     return true;
 
                 case PlatformAction.DocumentClose:
-                    channelManager.LeaveChannel(currentChannel.Value);
+                    if (currentChannel.Value?.Type != ChannelType.Team)
+                        channelManager.LeaveChannel(currentChannel.Value);
                     return true;
 
                 case PlatformAction.TabRestore:
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/KudosuTable.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/KudosuTable.cs
index 93884435a4..d6eaf586b9 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/KudosuTable.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/KudosuTable.cs
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
 
         protected override CountryCode GetCountryCode(APIUser item) => item.CountryCode;
 
-        protected override Drawable CreateFlagContent(APIUser item)
+        protected override Drawable[] CreateFlagContent(APIUser item)
         {
             var username = new LinkFlowContainer(t => t.Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: TEXT_SIZE, italics: true))
             {
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
                 TextAnchor = Anchor.CentreLeft
             };
             username.AddUserLink(item);
-            return username;
+            return [username];
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/Components/FollowersButton.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/Components/FollowersButton.cs
index c4425643fd..b93f996ec2 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/Components/FollowersButton.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/Components/FollowersButton.cs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.IEnumerableExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
@@ -16,7 +17,6 @@ using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests;
 using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.Notifications;
 using osu.Game.Resources.Localisation.Web;
-using SharpCompress;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Header.Components
 {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/TopHeaderContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/TopHeaderContainer.cs
index ba2cd5b705..3d9539ce1f 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/TopHeaderContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/TopHeaderContainer.cs
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Header
         private UpdateableFlag userFlag = null!;
         private OsuHoverContainer userCountryContainer = null!;
         private OsuSpriteText userCountryText = null!;
+        private UpdateableTeamFlag teamFlag = null!;
+        private OsuSpriteText teamText = null!;
         private GroupBadgeFlow groupBadgeFlow = null!;
         private ToggleCoverButton coverToggle = null!;
         private PreviousUsernamesDisplay previousUsernamesDisplay = null!;
@@ -154,29 +156,58 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Header
                                                 titleText = new OsuSpriteText
                                                 {
                                                     Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 16, weight: FontWeight.Regular),
-                                                    Margin = new MarginPadding { Bottom = 5 }
+                                                    Margin = new MarginPadding { Bottom = 3 },
                                                 },
                                                 new FillFlowContainer
                                                 {
+                                                    Margin = new MarginPadding { Top = 3 },
                                                     AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                                                     Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
+                                                    Spacing = new Vector2(10, 0),
                                                     Children = new Drawable[]
                                                     {
-                                                        userFlag = new UpdateableFlag
-                                                        {
-                                                            Size = new Vector2(28, 20),
-                                                        },
-                                                        userCountryContainer = new OsuHoverContainer
+                                                        new FillFlowContainer
                                                         {
                                                             AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                                            Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                                                            Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                                                            Margin = new MarginPadding { Left = 5 },
-                                                            Child = userCountryText = new OsuSpriteText
+                                                            Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
+                                                            Spacing = new Vector2(4, 0),
+                                                            Children = new Drawable[]
                                                             {
-                                                                Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 14f, weight: FontWeight.Regular),
-                                                            },
+                                                                userFlag = new UpdateableFlag
+                                                                {
+                                                                    Size = new Vector2(28, 20),
+                                                                },
+                                                                userCountryContainer = new OsuHoverContainer
+                                                                {
+                                                                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                                                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                                                    Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                                                    Child = userCountryText = new OsuSpriteText
+                                                                    {
+                                                                        Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 14f, weight: FontWeight.Regular),
+                                                                    },
+                                                                },
+                                                            }
                                                         },
+                                                        new FillFlowContainer
+                                                        {
+                                                            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                                            Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
+                                                            Spacing = new Vector2(4, 0),
+                                                            Children = new Drawable[]
+                                                            {
+                                                                teamFlag = new UpdateableTeamFlag
+                                                                {
+                                                                    Size = new Vector2(40, 20),
+                                                                },
+                                                                teamText = new OsuSpriteText
+                                                                {
+                                                                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                                                    Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                                                    Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 14f, weight: FontWeight.Regular),
+                                                                },
+                                                            }
+                                                        }
                                                     }
                                                 },
                                             }
@@ -217,6 +248,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Header
             userFlag.CountryCode = user?.CountryCode ?? default;
             userCountryText.Text = (user?.CountryCode ?? default).GetDescription();
             userCountryContainer.Action = () => rankingsOverlay?.ShowCountry(user?.CountryCode ?? default);
+            teamFlag.Team = user?.Team;
+            teamText.Text = user?.Team?.Name ?? string.Empty;
             supporterTag.SupportLevel = user?.SupportLevel ?? 0;
             titleText.Text = user?.Title ?? string.Empty;
             titleText.Colour = Color4Extensions.FromHex(user?.Colour ?? "fff");
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Rankings/Tables/CountriesTable.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Rankings/Tables/CountriesTable.cs
index fb3e58d2ac..733aa7ca54 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Rankings/Tables/CountriesTable.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Rankings/Tables/CountriesTable.cs
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Rankings.Tables
 
         protected override CountryCode GetCountryCode(CountryStatistics item) => item.Code;
 
-        protected override Drawable CreateFlagContent(CountryStatistics item) => new CountryName(item.Code);
+        protected override Drawable[] CreateFlagContent(CountryStatistics item) => [new CountryName(item.Code)];
 
         protected override Drawable[] CreateAdditionalContent(CountryStatistics item) => new Drawable[]
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Rankings/Tables/RankingsTable.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Rankings/Tables/RankingsTable.cs
index b9f7e443ca..f4ed41800a 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Rankings/Tables/RankingsTable.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Rankings/Tables/RankingsTable.cs
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Rankings.Tables
 
         protected abstract CountryCode GetCountryCode(TModel item);
 
-        protected abstract Drawable CreateFlagContent(TModel item);
+        protected abstract Drawable[] CreateFlagContent(TModel item);
 
         private OsuSpriteText createIndexDrawable(int index) => new RowText
         {
@@ -92,16 +92,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Rankings.Tables
         {
             AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
             Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
-            Spacing = new Vector2(10, 0),
+            Spacing = new Vector2(5, 0),
             Margin = new MarginPadding { Bottom = row_spacing },
-            Children = new[]
-            {
-                new UpdateableFlag(GetCountryCode(item))
-                {
-                    Size = new Vector2(28, 20),
-                },
-                CreateFlagContent(item)
-            }
+            Children =
+            [
+                new UpdateableFlag(GetCountryCode(item)) { Size = new Vector2(28, 20) },
+                ..CreateFlagContent(item)
+            ]
         };
 
         protected class RankingsTableColumn : TableColumn
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Rankings/Tables/UserBasedTable.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Rankings/Tables/UserBasedTable.cs
index 4d25065578..c651108ec3 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Rankings/Tables/UserBasedTable.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Rankings/Tables/UserBasedTable.cs
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ using osu.Game.Users;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Resources.Localisation.Web;
+using osu.Game.Users.Drawables;
+using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Rankings.Tables
 {
@@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Rankings.Tables
 
         protected sealed override CountryCode GetCountryCode(UserStatistics item) => item.User.CountryCode;
 
-        protected sealed override Drawable CreateFlagContent(UserStatistics item)
+        protected sealed override Drawable[] CreateFlagContent(UserStatistics item)
         {
             var username = new LinkFlowContainer(t => t.Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: TEXT_SIZE, italics: true))
             {
@@ -70,7 +72,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Rankings.Tables
                 TextAnchor = Anchor.CentreLeft
             };
             username.AddUserLink(item.User);
-            return username;
+            return [new UpdateableTeamFlag(item.User.Team) { Size = new Vector2(40, 20) }, username];
         }
 
         protected sealed override Drawable[] CreateAdditionalContent(UserStatistics item) => new[]
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/SettingsToolboxGroup.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/SettingsToolboxGroup.cs
index f8cf218564..dd41f156f3 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/SettingsToolboxGroup.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/SettingsToolboxGroup.cs
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Framework.Input;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
 using osu.Framework.Layout;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
@@ -54,6 +55,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
 
         private IconButton expandButton = null!;
 
+        private InputManager inputManager = null!;
+
+        private Drawable? draggedChild;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Create a new instance.
         /// </summary>
@@ -125,6 +130,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
         {
             base.LoadComplete();
 
+            inputManager = GetContainingInputManager()!;
+
             Expanded.BindValueChanged(_ => updateExpandedState(true));
             updateExpandedState(false);
 
@@ -156,6 +163,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
                 headerText.FadeTo(headerText.DrawWidth < DrawWidth ? 1 : 0, 150, Easing.OutQuint);
                 headerTextVisibilityCache.Validate();
             }
+
+            // Dragged child finished its drag operation.
+            if (draggedChild != null && inputManager.DraggedDrawable != draggedChild)
+            {
+                draggedChild = null;
+                updateExpandedState(true);
+            }
         }
 
         protected override bool OnInvalidate(Invalidation invalidation, InvalidationSource source)
@@ -168,11 +182,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
 
         private void updateExpandedState(bool animate)
         {
+            // before we collapse down, let's double check the user is not dragging a UI control contained within us.
+            if (inputManager.DraggedDrawable.IsRootedAt(this))
+            {
+                draggedChild = inputManager.DraggedDrawable;
+            }
+
             // clearing transforms is necessary to avoid a previous height transform
             // potentially continuing to get processed while content has changed to autosize.
             content.ClearTransforms();
 
-            if (Expanded.Value || IsHovered)
+            if (Expanded.Value || IsHovered || draggedChild != null)
             {
                 content.AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y;
                 content.AutoSizeDuration = animate ? transition_duration : 0;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Toolbar/DigitalClockDisplay.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Toolbar/DigitalClockDisplay.cs
index ada2f6ff86..bd1c944847 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Toolbar/DigitalClockDisplay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Toolbar/DigitalClockDisplay.cs
@@ -7,8 +7,10 @@ using System;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.LocalisationExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Toolbar
 {
@@ -17,6 +19,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Toolbar
         private OsuSpriteText realTime;
         private OsuSpriteText gameTime;
 
+        private FillFlowContainer runningText;
+
         private bool showRuntime = true;
 
         public bool ShowRuntime
@@ -52,17 +56,36 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Toolbar
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load(OsuColour colours)
         {
-            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y;
+            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
 
             InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
             {
-                realTime = new OsuSpriteText(),
-                gameTime = new OsuSpriteText
+                realTime = new OsuSpriteText
+                {
+                    Font = OsuFont.Default.With(fixedWidth: true),
+                    Spacing = new Vector2(-1.5f, 0),
+                },
+                runningText = new FillFlowContainer
                 {
                     Y = 14,
                     Colour = colours.PinkLight,
-                    Font = OsuFont.Default.With(size: 10, weight: FontWeight.SemiBold),
-                }
+                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
+                    Spacing = new Vector2(2, 0),
+                    Children = new Drawable[]
+                    {
+                        new OsuSpriteText
+                        {
+                            Text = "running",
+                            Font = OsuFont.Default.With(size: 10, weight: FontWeight.SemiBold),
+                        },
+                        gameTime = new OsuSpriteText
+                        {
+                            Font = OsuFont.Default.With(size: 10, fixedWidth: true, weight: FontWeight.SemiBold),
+                            Spacing = new Vector2(-0.5f, 0),
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
             };
 
             updateMetrics();
@@ -71,14 +94,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Toolbar
         protected override void UpdateDisplay(DateTimeOffset now)
         {
             realTime.Text = now.ToLocalisableString(use24HourDisplay ? @"HH:mm:ss" : @"h:mm:ss tt");
-            gameTime.Text = $"running {new TimeSpan(TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond * (int)(Clock.CurrentTime / 1000)):c}";
+            gameTime.Text = $"{new TimeSpan(TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond * (int)(Clock.CurrentTime / 1000)):c}";
         }
 
         private void updateMetrics()
         {
-            Width = showRuntime || !use24HourDisplay ? 66 : 45; // Allows for space for game time up to 99 days (in the padding area since this is quite rare).
-
-            gameTime.FadeTo(showRuntime ? 1 : 0);
+            runningText.FadeTo(showRuntime ? 1 : 0);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/WizardOverlay.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/WizardOverlay.cs
index 34ffa7bd77..2a881045fd 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/WizardOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/WizardOverlay.cs
@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
         private LoadingSpinner loading = null!;
         private ScheduledDelegate? loadingShowDelegate;
 
+        public bool Completed { get; private set; }
+
         protected WizardOverlay(OverlayColourScheme scheme)
             : base(scheme)
         {
@@ -221,6 +223,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
             else
             {
                 CurrentStepIndex = null;
+                Completed = true;
                 Hide();
             }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/DifficultyAttributes.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/DifficultyAttributes.cs
index 7b6bc37a61..59511973f7 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/DifficultyAttributes.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/DifficultyAttributes.cs
@@ -17,19 +17,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty
     {
         protected const int ATTRIB_ID_AIM = 1;
         protected const int ATTRIB_ID_SPEED = 3;
-        protected const int ATTRIB_ID_OVERALL_DIFFICULTY = 5;
-        protected const int ATTRIB_ID_APPROACH_RATE = 7;
         protected const int ATTRIB_ID_MAX_COMBO = 9;
         protected const int ATTRIB_ID_DIFFICULTY = 11;
-        protected const int ATTRIB_ID_GREAT_HIT_WINDOW = 13;
-        protected const int ATTRIB_ID_SCORE_MULTIPLIER = 15;
         protected const int ATTRIB_ID_FLASHLIGHT = 17;
         protected const int ATTRIB_ID_SLIDER_FACTOR = 19;
         protected const int ATTRIB_ID_SPEED_NOTE_COUNT = 21;
         protected const int ATTRIB_ID_SPEED_DIFFICULT_STRAIN_COUNT = 23;
         protected const int ATTRIB_ID_AIM_DIFFICULT_STRAIN_COUNT = 25;
-        protected const int ATTRIB_ID_OK_HIT_WINDOW = 27;
         protected const int ATTRIB_ID_MONO_STAMINA_FACTOR = 29;
+        protected const int ATTRIB_ID_AIM_DIFFICULT_SLIDER_COUNT = 31;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The mods which were applied to the beatmap.
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/Utils/DifficultyCalculationUtils.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/Utils/DifficultyCalculationUtils.cs
index b9efcd683d..78df8a139b 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/Utils/DifficultyCalculationUtils.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/Utils/DifficultyCalculationUtils.cs
@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
+using System.Linq;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Utils
 {
-    public static class DifficultyCalculationUtils
+    public static partial class DifficultyCalculationUtils
     {
         /// <summary>
         /// Converts BPM value into milliseconds
@@ -46,5 +47,60 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Utils
         /// <param name="exponent">Exponent</param>
         /// <returns>The output of logistic function</returns>
         public static double Logistic(double exponent, double maxValue = 1) => maxValue / (1 + Math.Exp(exponent));
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the <i>p</i>-norm of an <i>n</i>-dimensional vector (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norm_(mathematics))
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="p">The value of <i>p</i> to calculate the norm for.</param>
+        /// <param name="values">The coefficients of the vector.</param>
+        /// <returns>The <i>p</i>-norm of the vector.</returns>
+        public static double Norm(double p, params double[] values) => Math.Pow(values.Sum(x => Math.Pow(x, p)), 1 / p);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Calculates a Gaussian-based bell curve function (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_function)
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="x">Value to calculate the function for</param>
+        /// <param name="mean">The mean (center) of the bell curve</param>
+        /// <param name="width">The width (spread) of the curve</param>
+        /// <param name="multiplier">Multiplier to adjust the curve's height</param>
+        /// <returns>The output of the bell curve function of <paramref name="x"/></returns>
+        public static double BellCurve(double x, double mean, double width, double multiplier = 1.0) => multiplier * Math.Exp(Math.E * -(Math.Pow(x - mean, 2) / Math.Pow(width, 2)));
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Smoothstep function (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoothstep)
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="x">Value to calculate the function for</param>
+        /// <param name="start">Value at which function returns 0</param>
+        /// <param name="end">Value at which function returns 1</param>
+        public static double Smoothstep(double x, double start, double end)
+        {
+            x = Math.Clamp((x - start) / (end - start), 0.0, 1.0);
+
+            return x * x * (3.0 - 2.0 * x);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Smootherstep function (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoothstep#Variations)
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="x">Value to calculate the function for</param>
+        /// <param name="start">Value at which function returns 0</param>
+        /// <param name="end">Value at which function returns 1</param>
+        public static double Smootherstep(double x, double start, double end)
+        {
+            x = Math.Clamp((x - start) / (end - start), 0.0, 1.0);
+
+            return x * x * x * (x * (6.0 * x - 15.0) + 10.0);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Reverse linear interpolation function (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_interpolation)
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="x">Value to calculate the function for</param>
+        /// <param name="start">Value at which function returns 0</param>
+        /// <param name="end">Value at which function returns 1</param>
+        public static double ReverseLerp(double x, double start, double end)
+        {
+            return Math.Clamp((x - start) / (end - start), 0.0, 1.0);
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Utils/SpecialFunctions.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/Utils/DifficultyCalculationUtils_ErrorFunction.cs
similarity index 99%
rename from osu.Game/Utils/SpecialFunctions.cs
rename to osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/Utils/DifficultyCalculationUtils_ErrorFunction.cs
index 795a84a973..4b89cbe7cc 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Utils/SpecialFunctions.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/Utils/DifficultyCalculationUtils_ErrorFunction.cs
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 
 // All code is referenced from the following:
 // https://github.com/mathnet/mathnet-numerics/blob/master/src/Numerics/SpecialFunctions/Erf.cs
-// https://github.com/mathnet/mathnet-numerics/blob/master/src/Numerics/Optimization/NelderMeadSimplex.cs
 
 /*
  Copyright (c) 2002-2022 Math.NET
@@ -14,12 +13,10 @@ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLI
 
 using System;
 
-namespace osu.Game.Utils
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Utils
 {
-    public class SpecialFunctions
+    public partial class DifficultyCalculationUtils
     {
-        private const double sqrt2_pi = 2.5066282746310005024157652848110452530069867406099d;
-
         /// <summary>
         /// **************************************
         /// COEFFICIENTS FOR METHOD ErfImp       *
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/ComposerDistanceSnapProvider.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/ComposerDistanceSnapProvider.cs
index d0b279f201..4129a6fb2c 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/ComposerDistanceSnapProvider.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/ComposerDistanceSnapProvider.cs
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
         private EditorClock editorClock { get; set; } = null!;
 
         [Resolved]
-        private EditorBeatmap editorBeatmap { get; set; } = null!;
+        protected EditorBeatmap EditorBeatmap { get; private set; } = null!;
 
         [Resolved]
         private IBeatSnapProvider beatSnapProvider { get; set; } = null!;
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
                 }
             });
 
-            DistanceSpacingMultiplier.Value = editorBeatmap.DistanceSpacing;
+            DistanceSpacingMultiplier.Value = EditorBeatmap.DistanceSpacing;
             DistanceSpacingMultiplier.BindValueChanged(multiplier =>
             {
                 distanceSpacingSlider.ContractedLabelText = $"D. S. ({multiplier.NewValue:0.##x})";
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
                 if (multiplier.NewValue != multiplier.OldValue)
                     onScreenDisplay?.Display(new DistanceSpacingToast(multiplier.NewValue.ToLocalisableString(@"0.##x"), multiplier));
 
-                editorBeatmap.DistanceSpacing = multiplier.NewValue;
+                EditorBeatmap.DistanceSpacing = multiplier.NewValue;
             }, true);
 
             DistanceSpacingMultiplier.BindDisabledChanged(disabled => distanceSpacingSlider.Alpha = disabled ? 0 : 1, true);
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
 
         public virtual float GetBeatSnapDistance(IHasSliderVelocity? withVelocity = null)
         {
-            return (float)(100 * (withVelocity?.SliderVelocityMultiplier ?? 1) * editorBeatmap.Difficulty.SliderMultiplier * 1
+            return (float)(100 * (withVelocity?.SliderVelocityMultiplier ?? 1) * EditorBeatmap.Difficulty.SliderMultiplier * 1
                            / beatSnapProvider.BeatDivisor);
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/DifficultyAdjustSettingsControl.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/DifficultyAdjustSettingsControl.cs
index d04d7636ec..6697a8d848 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/DifficultyAdjustSettingsControl.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/DifficultyAdjustSettingsControl.cs
@@ -31,12 +31,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
 
         protected sealed override Drawable CreateControl() => new SliderControl(sliderDisplayCurrent, CreateSlider);
 
-        protected virtual RoundedSliderBar<float> CreateSlider(BindableNumber<float> current) => new RoundedSliderBar<float>
-        {
-            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-            Current = current,
-            KeyboardStep = 0.1f,
-        };
+        protected virtual RoundedSliderBar<float> CreateSlider(BindableNumber<float> current) => new RoundedSliderBar<float>();
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Guards against beatmap values displayed on slider bars being transferred to user override.
@@ -111,7 +106,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
             {
                 InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
                 {
-                    createSlider(currentNumber)
+                    createSlider(currentNumber).With(slider =>
+                    {
+                        slider.RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
+                        slider.Current = currentNumber;
+                        slider.KeyboardStep = 0.1f;
+                        // this looks redundant, but isn't because of the various games this component plays
+                        // (`Current` is nullable and represents the underlying setting value,
+                        // `currentNumber` is not nullable and represents what is getting displayed,
+                        // therefore without this, double-clicking the slider would reset `currentNumber` to its bogus default of 0).
+                        slider.ResetToDefault = () =>
+                        {
+                            if (!Current.Disabled)
+                                Current.SetDefault();
+                        };
+                    })
                 };
 
                 AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/UI/Scrolling/ScrollingHitObjectContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/UI/Scrolling/ScrollingHitObjectContainer.cs
index 7841e65935..8b0076afa1 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/UI/Scrolling/ScrollingHitObjectContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/UI/Scrolling/ScrollingHitObjectContainer.cs
@@ -247,7 +247,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling
             // It is required that we set a lifetime end here to ensure that in scenarios like loading a Player instance to a seeked
             // location in a beatmap doesn't churn every hit object into a DrawableHitObject. Even in a pooled scenario, the overhead
             // of this can be quite crippling.
-            entry.LifetimeEnd = entry.HitObject.GetEndTime() + timeRange.Value;
+            //
+            // However, additionally do not attempt to alter lifetime of judged entries.
+            // This is to prevent freak accidents like objects suddenly becoming alive because of this estimate assigning a later lifetime
+            // than the object itself decided it should have when it underwent judgement.
+            if (!entry.Judged)
+                entry.LifetimeEnd = entry.HitObject.GetEndTime() + timeRange.Value;
         }
 
         private void updateLayoutRecursive(DrawableHitObject hitObject, double? parentHitObjectStartTime = null)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/BeatDivisorControl.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/BeatDivisorControl.cs
index 43a2abe4c4..b8f2695259 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/BeatDivisorControl.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/BeatDivisorControl.cs
@@ -398,6 +398,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
 
             private readonly BindableBeatDivisor beatDivisor;
 
+            public override bool AcceptsFocus => false;
+
             public TickSliderBar(BindableBeatDivisor beatDivisor)
             {
                 CurrentNumber.BindTo(this.beatDivisor = beatDivisor);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/CircularDistanceSnapGrid.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/CircularDistanceSnapGrid.cs
index 164a209958..8c7afd2aeb 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/CircularDistanceSnapGrid.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/CircularDistanceSnapGrid.cs
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
                 const float thickness = 4;
                 float diameter = (offset + (i + 1) * DistanceBetweenTicks + thickness / 2) * 2;
 
-                AddInternal(new Ring(StartTime, GetColourForIndexFromPlacement(i))
+                AddInternal(new Ring(StartTime, GetColourForIndexFromPlacement(i), SliderVelocitySource)
                 {
                     Position = StartPosition,
                     Origin = Anchor.Centre,
@@ -128,12 +128,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
             private EditorClock? editorClock { get; set; }
 
             private readonly double startTime;
+            private readonly IHasSliderVelocity? sliderVelocitySource;
 
             private readonly Color4 baseColour;
 
-            public Ring(double startTime, Color4 baseColour)
+            public Ring(double startTime, Color4 baseColour, IHasSliderVelocity? sliderVelocitySource)
             {
                 this.startTime = startTime;
+                this.sliderVelocitySource = sliderVelocitySource;
 
                 Colour = this.baseColour = baseColour;
 
@@ -150,7 +152,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
                 float distanceSpacingMultiplier = (float)snapProvider.DistanceSpacingMultiplier.Value;
                 double timeFromReferencePoint = editorClock.CurrentTime - startTime;
 
-                float distanceForCurrentTime = snapProvider.DurationToDistance(timeFromReferencePoint, startTime)
+                float distanceForCurrentTime = snapProvider.DurationToDistance(timeFromReferencePoint, startTime, sliderVelocitySource)
                                                * distanceSpacingMultiplier;
 
                 float timeBasedAlpha = 1 - Math.Clamp(Math.Abs(distanceForCurrentTime - Size.X / 2) / 30, 0, 1);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/ComposeBlueprintContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/ComposeBlueprintContainer.cs
index e82f6395d0..4c57eee971 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/ComposeBlueprintContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/ComposeBlueprintContainer.cs
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Components.TernaryButtons;
 using osuTK;
-using osuTK.Input;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
 {
@@ -112,71 +111,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
             blueprint.DrawableObject = drawableObject;
         }
 
-        private bool nudgeMovementActive;
-
-        protected override bool OnKeyDown(KeyDownEvent e)
-        {
-            // Until the keys below are global actions, this will prevent conflicts with "seek between sample points"
-            // which has a default of ctrl+shift+arrows.
-            if (e.ShiftPressed)
-                return false;
-
-            if (e.ControlPressed)
-            {
-                switch (e.Key)
-                {
-                    case Key.Left:
-                        return nudgeSelection(new Vector2(-1, 0));
-
-                    case Key.Right:
-                        return nudgeSelection(new Vector2(1, 0));
-
-                    case Key.Up:
-                        return nudgeSelection(new Vector2(0, -1));
-
-                    case Key.Down:
-                        return nudgeSelection(new Vector2(0, 1));
-                }
-            }
-
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        protected override void OnKeyUp(KeyUpEvent e)
-        {
-            base.OnKeyUp(e);
-
-            if (nudgeMovementActive && !e.ControlPressed)
-            {
-                Beatmap.EndChange();
-                nudgeMovementActive = false;
-            }
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Move the current selection spatially by the specified delta, in gamefield coordinates (ie. the same coordinates as the blueprints).
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="delta"></param>
-        private bool nudgeSelection(Vector2 delta)
-        {
-            if (!nudgeMovementActive)
-            {
-                nudgeMovementActive = true;
-                Beatmap.BeginChange();
-            }
-
-            var firstBlueprint = SelectionHandler.SelectedBlueprints.FirstOrDefault();
-
-            if (firstBlueprint == null)
-                return false;
-
-            // convert to game space coordinates
-            delta = firstBlueprint.ToScreenSpace(delta) - firstBlueprint.ToScreenSpace(Vector2.Zero);
-
-            SelectionHandler.HandleMovement(new MoveSelectionEvent<HitObject>(firstBlueprint, delta));
-            return true;
-        }
-
         private void updatePlacementNewCombo()
         {
             if (CurrentHitObjectPlacement?.HitObject is IHasComboInformation c)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/DistanceSnapGrid.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/DistanceSnapGrid.cs
index dd1671cfdd..8322c67def 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/DistanceSnapGrid.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/DistanceSnapGrid.cs
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Layout;
+using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
@@ -148,7 +149,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
         {
             var timingPoint = Beatmap.ControlPointInfo.TimingPointAt(StartTime);
             double beatLength = timingPoint.BeatLength / beatDivisor.Value;
-            int beatIndex = (int)Math.Floor((StartTime - timingPoint.Time) / beatLength);
+            double fractionalBeatIndex = (StartTime - timingPoint.Time) / beatLength;
+            int beatIndex = (int)Math.Round(fractionalBeatIndex);
+            // `fractionalBeatIndex` could differ from `beatIndex` for two reasons:
+            // - rounding errors (which can be exacerbated by timing point start times being truncated by/for stable),
+            // - `StartTime` is not snapped to the beat.
+            // in case 1, we want rounding to occur to prevent an off-by-one,
+            // as `StartTime` *is* quantised to the beat. but it just doesn't look like it because floats do float things.
+            // in case 2, we want *flooring* to occur, to prevent a possible off-by-one
+            // because of the rounding snapping forward by a chunk of time significantly too high to be considered a rounding error.
+            // the tolerance margin chosen here is arbitrary and can be adjusted if more cases of this are found.
+            if (Precision.DefinitelyBigger(beatIndex, fractionalBeatIndex, 0.01))
+                beatIndex = (int)Math.Floor(fractionalBeatIndex);
 
             var colour = BindableBeatDivisor.GetColourFor(BindableBeatDivisor.GetDivisorForBeatIndex(beatIndex + placementIndex + 1, beatDivisor.Value), Colours);
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/EditorBlueprintContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/EditorBlueprintContainer.cs
index e67644baaa..e8de1eaad9 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/EditorBlueprintContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/EditorBlueprintContainer.cs
@@ -81,13 +81,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
             double offset = result.Time.Value - referenceTime;
 
             if (offset != 0)
-            {
-                Beatmap.PerformOnSelection(obj =>
-                {
-                    obj.StartTime += offset;
-                    Beatmap.Update(obj);
-                });
-            }
+                Beatmap.PerformOnSelection(obj => obj.StartTime += offset);
         }
 
         protected override void AddBlueprintFor(HitObject item)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/EditorSelectionHandler.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/EditorSelectionHandler.cs
index cd6e25734a..f9e7ef6df8 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/EditorSelectionHandler.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/EditorSelectionHandler.cs
@@ -355,8 +355,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
                     for (int i = 0; i < hasRepeats.NodeSamples.Count; ++i)
                         hasRepeats.NodeSamples[i] = hasRepeats.NodeSamples[i].Select(s => s.Name == HitSampleInfo.HIT_NORMAL ? s.With(newBank: bankName) : s).ToList();
                 }
-
-                EditorBeatmap.Update(h);
             });
         }
 
@@ -390,8 +388,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
                         hasRepeats.NodeSamples[i] = hasRepeats.NodeSamples[i].Select(s => s.Name != HitSampleInfo.HIT_NORMAL ? bankName == HIT_BANK_AUTO ? s.With(newBank: normalBank, newEditorAutoBank: true) : s.With(newBank: bankName, newEditorAutoBank: false) : s).ToList();
                     }
                 }
-
-                EditorBeatmap.Update(h);
             });
         }
 
@@ -439,8 +435,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
                         node.Add(hitSample);
                     }
                 }
-
-                EditorBeatmap.Update(h);
             });
         }
 
@@ -462,8 +456,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
                     for (int i = 0; i < hasRepeats.NodeSamples.Count; ++i)
                         hasRepeats.NodeSamples[i] = hasRepeats.NodeSamples[i].Where(s => s.Name != sampleName).ToList();
                 }
-
-                EditorBeatmap.Update(h);
             });
         }
 
@@ -484,7 +476,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
                 if (comboInfo == null || comboInfo.NewCombo == state) return;
 
                 comboInfo.NewCombo = state;
-                EditorBeatmap.Update(h);
             });
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Editor.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Editor.cs
index d73384af7f..219e14861f 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Editor.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Editor.cs
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Database;
+using osu.Game.Extensions;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Cursor;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Input.Bindings;
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components.Timeline;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Design;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.GameplayTest;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Setup;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Submission;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Timing;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Verify;
 using osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay;
@@ -111,6 +113,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit
         [Resolved(canBeNull: true)]
         private INotificationOverlay notifications { get; set; }
 
+        [Resolved(canBeNull: true)]
+        [CanBeNull]
+        private LoginOverlay loginOverlay { get; set; }
+
         [Resolved]
         private RealmAccess realm { get; set; }
 
@@ -1251,11 +1257,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit
 
             if (RuntimeInfo.IsDesktop)
             {
-                var externalEdit = new EditorMenuItem("Edit externally", MenuItemType.Standard, editExternally);
+                var externalEdit = new EditorMenuItem(EditorStrings.EditExternally, MenuItemType.Standard, editExternally);
                 saveRelatedMenuItems.Add(externalEdit);
                 yield return externalEdit;
             }
 
+            bool isSetMadeOfLegacyRulesetBeatmaps = (isNewBeatmap && Ruleset.Value.IsLegacyRuleset())
+                                                    || (!isNewBeatmap && Beatmap.Value.BeatmapSetInfo.Beatmaps.All(b => b.Ruleset.IsLegacyRuleset()));
+            bool submissionAvailable = api.Endpoints.BeatmapSubmissionServiceUrl != null;
+
+            if (isSetMadeOfLegacyRulesetBeatmaps && submissionAvailable)
+            {
+                var upload = new EditorMenuItem(EditorStrings.SubmitBeatmap, MenuItemType.Standard, submitBeatmap);
+                saveRelatedMenuItems.Add(upload);
+                yield return upload;
+            }
+
             if (editorBeatmap.BeatmapInfo.OnlineID > 0)
             {
                 yield return new OsuMenuItemSpacer();
@@ -1304,6 +1321,42 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit
             }
         }
 
+        private void submitBeatmap()
+        {
+            if (api.State.Value != APIState.Online)
+            {
+                loginOverlay?.Show();
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (!editorBeatmap.HitObjects.Any())
+            {
+                notifications?.Post(new SimpleNotification
+                {
+                    Text = BeatmapSubmissionStrings.EmptyBeatmapsCannotBeSubmitted,
+                });
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (HasUnsavedChanges)
+            {
+                dialogOverlay.Push(new SaveRequiredPopupDialog(() => attemptMutationOperation(() =>
+                {
+                    if (!Save())
+                        return false;
+
+                    startSubmission();
+                    return true;
+                })));
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                startSubmission();
+            }
+
+            void startSubmission() => this.Push(new BeatmapSubmissionScreen());
+        }
+
         private void exportBeatmap(bool legacy)
         {
             if (HasUnsavedChanges)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/EditorBeatmap.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/EditorBeatmap.cs
index 44f9646889..254336e963 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/EditorBeatmap.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/EditorBeatmap.cs
@@ -312,8 +312,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit
                 return;
 
             BeginChange();
+
             foreach (var h in SelectedHitObjects)
+            {
                 action(h);
+                Update(h);
+            }
+
             EndChange();
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Submission/BeatmapSubmissionOverlay.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Submission/BeatmapSubmissionOverlay.cs
index da2abd8c23..cf2fef25d5 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Submission/BeatmapSubmissionOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Submission/BeatmapSubmissionOverlay.cs
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Overlays;
 using osu.Game.Localisation;
 
@@ -15,10 +17,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Submission
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load()
+        private void load(IBindable<WorkingBeatmap> beatmap)
         {
-            AddStep<ScreenContentPermissions>();
-            AddStep<ScreenFrequentlyAskedQuestions>();
+            if (beatmap.Value.BeatmapSetInfo.OnlineID <= 0)
+            {
+                AddStep<ScreenContentPermissions>();
+                AddStep<ScreenFrequentlyAskedQuestions>();
+            }
+
             AddStep<ScreenSubmissionSettings>();
 
             Header.Title = BeatmapSubmissionStrings.BeatmapSubmissionTitle;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Submission/BeatmapSubmissionScreen.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Submission/BeatmapSubmissionScreen.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..13981bcb69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Submission/BeatmapSubmissionScreen.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,447 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Development;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Framework.Logging;
+using osu.Framework.Platform;
+using osu.Framework.Screens;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables.Cards;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Database;
+using osu.Game.Extensions;
+using osu.Game.IO.Archives;
+using osu.Game.Localisation;
+using osu.Game.Online.API;
+using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests;
+using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
+using osu.Game.Overlays.Notifications;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Select;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Submission
+{
+    public partial class BeatmapSubmissionScreen : OsuScreen
+    {
+        private BeatmapSubmissionOverlay overlay = null!;
+
+        public override bool DisallowExternalBeatmapRulesetChanges => true;
+
+        protected override bool InitialBackButtonVisibility => false;
+
+        [Cached]
+        private readonly OverlayColourProvider colourProvider = new OverlayColourProvider(OverlayColourScheme.Aquamarine);
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private RealmAccess realmAccess { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private Storage storage { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private IAPIProvider api { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private OsuConfigManager configManager { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private OsuGame? game { get; set; }
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private BeatmapManager beatmaps { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [Cached]
+        private BeatmapSubmissionSettings settings { get; } = new BeatmapSubmissionSettings();
+
+        private Container submissionProgress = null!;
+        private SubmissionStageProgress exportStep = null!;
+        private SubmissionStageProgress createSetStep = null!;
+        private SubmissionStageProgress uploadStep = null!;
+        private SubmissionStageProgress updateStep = null!;
+        private Container successContainer = null!;
+        private Container flashLayer = null!;
+
+        private uint? beatmapSetId;
+        private MemoryStream? beatmapPackageStream;
+
+        private ProgressNotification? exportProgressNotification;
+        private ProgressNotification? updateProgressNotification;
+
+        private Live<BeatmapSetInfo>? importedSet;
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load()
+        {
+            AddRangeInternal(new Drawable[]
+            {
+                overlay = new BeatmapSubmissionOverlay(),
+                submissionProgress = new Container
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                    AutoSizeDuration = 400,
+                    AutoSizeEasing = Easing.OutQuint,
+                    Alpha = 0,
+                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Width = 0.6f,
+                    Masking = true,
+                    CornerRadius = 10,
+                    Children = new Drawable[]
+                    {
+                        new Box
+                        {
+                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                            Colour = colourProvider.Background5,
+                        },
+                        new FillFlowContainer
+                        {
+                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                            Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
+                            Padding = new MarginPadding(20),
+                            Spacing = new Vector2(5),
+                            Children = new Drawable[]
+                            {
+                                createSetStep = new SubmissionStageProgress
+                                {
+                                    StageDescription = BeatmapSubmissionStrings.Preparing,
+                                    Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                    Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                },
+                                exportStep = new SubmissionStageProgress
+                                {
+                                    StageDescription = BeatmapSubmissionStrings.Exporting,
+                                    Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                    Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                },
+                                uploadStep = new SubmissionStageProgress
+                                {
+                                    StageDescription = BeatmapSubmissionStrings.Uploading,
+                                    Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                    Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                },
+                                updateStep = new SubmissionStageProgress
+                                {
+                                    StageDescription = BeatmapSubmissionStrings.Finishing,
+                                    Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                    Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                },
+                                successContainer = new Container
+                                {
+                                    Padding = new MarginPadding(20),
+                                    Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                    Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                    CornerRadius = BeatmapCard.CORNER_RADIUS,
+                                    Child = flashLayer = new Container
+                                    {
+                                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                        Masking = true,
+                                        CornerRadius = BeatmapCard.CORNER_RADIUS,
+                                        Depth = float.MinValue,
+                                        Alpha = 0,
+                                        Child = new Box
+                                        {
+                                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                },
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+
+            overlay.State.BindValueChanged(_ =>
+            {
+                if (overlay.State.Value == Visibility.Hidden)
+                {
+                    if (!overlay.Completed)
+                    {
+                        allowExit();
+                        this.Exit();
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        submissionProgress.FadeIn(200, Easing.OutQuint);
+                        createBeatmapSet();
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        private void createBeatmapSet()
+        {
+            bool beatmapHasOnlineId = Beatmap.Value.BeatmapSetInfo.OnlineID > 0;
+
+            var createRequest = beatmapHasOnlineId
+                ? PutBeatmapSetRequest.UpdateExisting(
+                    (uint)Beatmap.Value.BeatmapSetInfo.OnlineID,
+                    Beatmap.Value.BeatmapSetInfo.Beatmaps.Where(b => b.OnlineID > 0).Select(b => (uint)b.OnlineID).ToArray(),
+                    (uint)Beatmap.Value.BeatmapSetInfo.Beatmaps.Count(b => b.OnlineID <= 0),
+                    settings)
+                : PutBeatmapSetRequest.CreateNew((uint)Beatmap.Value.BeatmapSetInfo.Beatmaps.Count, settings);
+
+            createRequest.Success += async response =>
+            {
+                createSetStep.SetCompleted();
+                beatmapSetId = response.BeatmapSetId;
+
+                // at this point the set has an assigned online ID.
+                // it's important to proactively store it to the realm database,
+                // so that in the event in further failures in the process, the online ID is not lost.
+                // losing it can incur creation of redundant new sets server-side, or even cause online ID confusion.
+                if (!beatmapHasOnlineId)
+                {
+                    await realmAccess.WriteAsync(r =>
+                    {
+                        var refetchedSet = r.Find<BeatmapSetInfo>(Beatmap.Value.BeatmapSetInfo.ID);
+                        refetchedSet!.OnlineID = (int)beatmapSetId.Value;
+                    }).ConfigureAwait(true);
+                }
+
+                await createBeatmapPackage(response).ConfigureAwait(true);
+            };
+            createRequest.Failure += ex =>
+            {
+                createSetStep.SetFailed(ex.Message);
+                Logger.Log($"Beatmap set submission failed on creation: {ex}");
+                allowExit();
+            };
+
+            createSetStep.SetInProgress();
+            api.Queue(createRequest);
+        }
+
+        private async Task createBeatmapPackage(PutBeatmapSetResponse response)
+        {
+            Debug.Assert(ThreadSafety.IsUpdateThread);
+
+            exportStep.SetInProgress();
+
+            try
+            {
+                beatmapPackageStream = new MemoryStream();
+                exportProgressNotification = new ProgressNotification();
+
+                var legacyBeatmapExporter = new SubmissionBeatmapExporter(storage, response);
+
+                await legacyBeatmapExporter
+                      .ExportToStreamAsync(Beatmap.Value.BeatmapSetInfo.ToLive(realmAccess), beatmapPackageStream, exportProgressNotification)
+                      .ConfigureAwait(true);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                exportStep.SetFailed(ex.Message);
+                exportProgressNotification = null;
+                Logger.Log($"Beatmap set submission failed on export: {ex}");
+                allowExit();
+                return;
+            }
+
+            exportStep.SetCompleted();
+            exportProgressNotification = null;
+
+            await Task.Delay(200).ConfigureAwait(true);
+
+            if (response.Files.Count > 0)
+                await patchBeatmapSet(response.Files).ConfigureAwait(true);
+            else
+                replaceBeatmapSet();
+        }
+
+        private async Task patchBeatmapSet(ICollection<BeatmapSetFile> onlineFiles)
+        {
+            Debug.Assert(beatmapSetId != null);
+            Debug.Assert(beatmapPackageStream != null);
+
+            var onlineFilesByFilename = onlineFiles.ToDictionary(f => f.Filename, f => f.SHA2Hash);
+
+            // disposing the `ArchiveReader` makes the underlying stream no longer readable which we don't want.
+            // make a local copy to defend against it.
+            using var archiveReader = new ZipArchiveReader(new MemoryStream(beatmapPackageStream.ToArray()));
+            var filesToUpdate = new HashSet<string>();
+
+            foreach (string filename in archiveReader.Filenames)
+            {
+                string localHash = archiveReader.GetStream(filename).ComputeSHA2Hash();
+
+                if (!onlineFilesByFilename.Remove(filename, out string? onlineHash))
+                {
+                    filesToUpdate.Add(filename);
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (!localHash.Equals(onlineHash, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                    filesToUpdate.Add(filename);
+            }
+
+            var changedFiles = new Dictionary<string, byte[]>();
+
+            foreach (string file in filesToUpdate)
+                changedFiles.Add(file, await archiveReader.GetStream(file).ReadAllBytesToArrayAsync().ConfigureAwait(true));
+
+            var patchRequest = new PatchBeatmapPackageRequest(beatmapSetId.Value);
+            patchRequest.FilesChanged.AddRange(changedFiles);
+            patchRequest.FilesDeleted.AddRange(onlineFilesByFilename.Keys);
+            patchRequest.Success += uploadCompleted;
+            patchRequest.Failure += ex =>
+            {
+                uploadStep.SetFailed(ex.Message);
+                Logger.Log($"Beatmap submission failed on upload: {ex}");
+                allowExit();
+            };
+            patchRequest.Progressed += (current, total) => uploadStep.SetInProgress((float)current / total);
+
+            api.Queue(patchRequest);
+            uploadStep.SetInProgress();
+        }
+
+        private void replaceBeatmapSet()
+        {
+            Debug.Assert(beatmapSetId != null);
+            Debug.Assert(beatmapPackageStream != null);
+
+            var uploadRequest = new ReplaceBeatmapPackageRequest(beatmapSetId.Value, beatmapPackageStream.ToArray());
+
+            uploadRequest.Success += uploadCompleted;
+            uploadRequest.Failure += ex =>
+            {
+                uploadStep.SetFailed(ex.Message);
+                Logger.Log($"Beatmap submission failed on upload: {ex}");
+                allowExit();
+            };
+            uploadRequest.Progressed += (current, total) => uploadStep.SetInProgress((float)current / Math.Max(total, 1));
+
+            api.Queue(uploadRequest);
+            uploadStep.SetInProgress();
+        }
+
+        private void uploadCompleted()
+        {
+            uploadStep.SetCompleted();
+            updateLocalBeatmap().ConfigureAwait(true);
+        }
+
+        private async Task updateLocalBeatmap()
+        {
+            Debug.Assert(beatmapSetId != null);
+            Debug.Assert(beatmapPackageStream != null);
+
+            updateStep.SetInProgress();
+            await Task.Delay(200).ConfigureAwait(true);
+
+            try
+            {
+                importedSet = await beatmaps.ImportAsUpdate(
+                    updateProgressNotification = new ProgressNotification(),
+                    new ImportTask(beatmapPackageStream, $"{beatmapSetId}.osz"),
+                    Beatmap.Value.BeatmapSetInfo).ConfigureAwait(true);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                updateStep.SetFailed(ex.Message);
+                Logger.Log($"Beatmap submission failed on local update: {ex}");
+                allowExit();
+                return;
+            }
+
+            updateStep.SetCompleted();
+            showBeatmapCard();
+            allowExit();
+
+            if (configManager.Get<bool>(OsuSetting.EditorSubmissionLoadInBrowserAfterSubmission))
+            {
+                await Task.Delay(1000).ConfigureAwait(true);
+                game?.OpenUrlExternally($"{api.Endpoints.WebsiteUrl}/beatmapsets/{beatmapSetId}");
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void showBeatmapCard()
+        {
+            Debug.Assert(beatmapSetId != null);
+
+            var getBeatmapSetRequest = new GetBeatmapSetRequest((int)beatmapSetId.Value);
+            getBeatmapSetRequest.Success += beatmapSet =>
+            {
+                LoadComponentAsync(new BeatmapCardExtra(beatmapSet, false), loaded =>
+                {
+                    successContainer.Add(loaded);
+                    flashLayer.FadeOutFromOne(2000, Easing.OutQuint);
+                });
+            };
+
+            api.Queue(getBeatmapSetRequest);
+        }
+
+        private void allowExit()
+        {
+            BackButtonVisibility.Value = true;
+        }
+
+        protected override void Update()
+        {
+            base.Update();
+
+            if (exportProgressNotification != null && exportProgressNotification.Ongoing)
+                exportStep.SetInProgress(exportProgressNotification.Progress);
+
+            if (updateProgressNotification != null && updateProgressNotification.Ongoing)
+                updateStep.SetInProgress(updateProgressNotification.Progress);
+        }
+
+        public override bool OnExiting(ScreenExitEvent e)
+        {
+            // We probably want a method of cancelling in the future…
+            if (!BackButtonVisibility.Value)
+                return true;
+
+            if (importedSet != null)
+            {
+                game?.PerformFromScreen(s =>
+                {
+                    if (s is OsuScreen osuScreen)
+                    {
+                        Debug.Assert(importedSet != null);
+                        var targetBeatmap = importedSet.Value.Beatmaps.FirstOrDefault(b => b.DifficultyName == Beatmap.Value.BeatmapInfo.DifficultyName)
+                                            ?? importedSet.Value.Beatmaps.First();
+                        osuScreen.Beatmap.Value = beatmaps.GetWorkingBeatmap(targetBeatmap);
+                    }
+
+                    s.Push(new EditorLoader());
+                }, [typeof(SongSelect)]);
+
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            return base.OnExiting(e);
+        }
+
+        public override void OnEntering(ScreenTransitionEvent e)
+        {
+            base.OnEntering(e);
+
+            overlay.Show();
+        }
+
+        protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
+        {
+            base.Dispose(isDisposing);
+
+            beatmapPackageStream?.Dispose();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Submission/BeatmapSubmissionSettings.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Submission/BeatmapSubmissionSettings.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8cccc339a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Submission/BeatmapSubmissionSettings.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Submission
+{
+    public class BeatmapSubmissionSettings
+    {
+        public Bindable<BeatmapSubmissionTarget> Target { get; } = new Bindable<BeatmapSubmissionTarget>();
+
+        public Bindable<bool> NotifyOnDiscussionReplies { get; } = new Bindable<bool>();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Submission/ScreenSubmissionSettings.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Submission/ScreenSubmissionSettings.cs
index 72da94afa1..969105b5c6 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Submission/ScreenSubmissionSettings.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Submission/ScreenSubmissionSettings.cs
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2;
 using osu.Game.Localisation;
+using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests;
 using osu.Game.Overlays;
 using osuTK;
 
@@ -22,10 +23,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Submission
         private readonly BindableBool notifyOnDiscussionReplies = new BindableBool();
         private readonly BindableBool loadInBrowserAfterSubmission = new BindableBool();
 
+        public override LocalisableString? NextStepText => BeatmapSubmissionStrings.ConfirmSubmission;
+
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(OsuConfigManager configManager, OsuColour colours)
+        private void load(OsuConfigManager configManager, OsuColour colours, BeatmapSubmissionSettings settings)
         {
-            configManager.BindWith(OsuSetting.EditorSubmissionNotifyOnDiscussionReplies, notifyOnDiscussionReplies);
+            configManager.BindWith(OsuSetting.EditorSubmissionNotifyOnDiscussionReplies, settings.NotifyOnDiscussionReplies);
             configManager.BindWith(OsuSetting.EditorSubmissionLoadInBrowserAfterSubmission, loadInBrowserAfterSubmission);
 
             Content.Add(new FillFlowContainer
@@ -39,11 +42,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Submission
                     {
                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                         Caption = BeatmapSubmissionStrings.BeatmapSubmissionTargetCaption,
+                        Current = settings.Target,
                     },
                     new FormCheckBox
                     {
                         Caption = BeatmapSubmissionStrings.NotifyOnDiscussionReplies,
-                        Current = notifyOnDiscussionReplies,
+                        Current = settings.NotifyOnDiscussionReplies,
                     },
                     new FormCheckBox
                     {
@@ -60,14 +64,5 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Submission
                 }
             });
         }
-
-        private enum BeatmapSubmissionTarget
-        {
-            [LocalisableDescription(typeof(BeatmapSubmissionStrings), nameof(BeatmapSubmissionStrings.BeatmapSubmissionTargetWIP))]
-            WIP,
-
-            [LocalisableDescription(typeof(BeatmapSubmissionStrings), nameof(BeatmapSubmissionStrings.BeatmapSubmissionTargetPending))]
-            Pending,
-        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Submission/SubmissionBeatmapExporter.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Submission/SubmissionBeatmapExporter.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fab080cdba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Submission/SubmissionBeatmapExporter.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Platform;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Database;
+using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Submission
+{
+    public class SubmissionBeatmapExporter : LegacyBeatmapExporter
+    {
+        private readonly uint? beatmapSetId;
+        private readonly HashSet<int>? allocatedBeatmapIds;
+
+        public SubmissionBeatmapExporter(Storage storage, PutBeatmapSetResponse putBeatmapSetResponse)
+            : base(storage)
+        {
+            beatmapSetId = putBeatmapSetResponse.BeatmapSetId;
+            allocatedBeatmapIds = putBeatmapSetResponse.BeatmapIds.Select(id => (int)id).ToHashSet();
+        }
+
+        protected override void MutateBeatmap(BeatmapSetInfo beatmapSet, IBeatmap playableBeatmap)
+        {
+            base.MutateBeatmap(beatmapSet, playableBeatmap);
+
+            if (beatmapSetId != null && allocatedBeatmapIds != null)
+            {
+                playableBeatmap.BeatmapInfo.BeatmapSet = beatmapSet;
+                playableBeatmap.BeatmapInfo.BeatmapSet!.OnlineID = (int)beatmapSetId;
+
+                if (allocatedBeatmapIds.Contains(playableBeatmap.BeatmapInfo.OnlineID))
+                {
+                    allocatedBeatmapIds.Remove(playableBeatmap.BeatmapInfo.OnlineID);
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                if (playableBeatmap.BeatmapInfo.OnlineID > 0)
+                    throw new InvalidOperationException(@"Encountered beatmap with ID that has not been assigned to it by the server!");
+
+                if (allocatedBeatmapIds.Count == 0)
+                    throw new InvalidOperationException(@"Ran out of new beatmap IDs to assign to unsubmitted beatmaps!");
+
+                int newId = allocatedBeatmapIds.First();
+                allocatedBeatmapIds.Remove(newId);
+                playableBeatmap.BeatmapInfo.OnlineID = newId;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/KiaiMenuFountains.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/KiaiMenuFountains.cs
index 07c06dcdb9..7978e9fa91 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/KiaiMenuFountains.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/KiaiMenuFountains.cs
@@ -3,10 +3,8 @@
 
 using System;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
-using osu.Framework.Audio.Track;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Utils;
-using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Menu
@@ -40,27 +38,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Menu
 
         private bool isTriggered;
 
-        private double? lastTrigger;
-
-        protected override void OnNewBeat(int beatIndex, TimingControlPoint timingPoint, EffectControlPoint effectPoint, ChannelAmplitudes amplitudes)
+        protected override void Update()
         {
-            base.OnNewBeat(beatIndex, timingPoint, effectPoint, amplitudes);
+            base.Update();
 
-            if (effectPoint.KiaiMode && !isTriggered)
+            if (EffectPoint.KiaiMode && !isTriggered)
             {
-                bool isNearEffectPoint = Math.Abs(BeatSyncSource.Clock.CurrentTime - effectPoint.Time) < 500;
+                bool isNearEffectPoint = Math.Abs(BeatSyncSource.Clock.CurrentTime - EffectPoint.Time) < 500;
                 if (isNearEffectPoint)
                     Shoot();
             }
 
-            isTriggered = effectPoint.KiaiMode;
+            isTriggered = EffectPoint.KiaiMode;
         }
 
         public void Shoot()
         {
-            if (lastTrigger != null && Clock.CurrentTime - lastTrigger < 500)
-                return;
-
             int direction = RNG.Next(-1, 2);
 
             switch (direction)
@@ -80,8 +73,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Menu
                     rightFountain.Shoot(1);
                     break;
             }
-
-            lastTrigger = Clock.CurrentTime;
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Components/OverlinedHeader.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Components/OverlinedHeader.cs
index d9cdcac7d7..6dfde183f0 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Components/OverlinedHeader.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Components/OverlinedHeader.cs
@@ -53,13 +53,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Components
                     {
                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                         Height = 2,
-                        Margin = new MarginPadding { Bottom = 2 }
                     },
                     new FillFlowContainer
                     {
                         AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                         Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
-                        Margin = new MarginPadding { Top = 5 },
                         Spacing = new Vector2(10, 0),
                         Children = new Drawable[]
                         {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/FooterButtonFreeMods.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/FooterButtonFreeMods.cs
index 402f538716..3605412b2b 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/FooterButtonFreeMods.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/FooterButtonFreeMods.cs
@@ -11,31 +11,22 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Game.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Select;
 using osuTK;
-using osu.Game.Localisation;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay
 {
-    public partial class FooterButtonFreeMods : FooterButton, IHasCurrentValue<IReadOnlyList<Mod>>
+    public partial class FooterButtonFreeMods : FooterButton
     {
-        private readonly BindableWithCurrent<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> current = new BindableWithCurrent<IReadOnlyList<Mod>>(Array.Empty<Mod>());
+        public readonly Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> FreeMods = new Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>>();
+        public readonly IBindable<bool> Freestyle = new Bindable<bool>();
 
-        public Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> Current
-        {
-            get => current.Current;
-            set
-            {
-                ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(value);
-
-                current.Current = value;
-            }
-        }
+        protected override bool IsActive => FreeMods.Value.Count > 0;
 
         public new Action Action { set => throw new NotSupportedException("The click action is handled by the button itself."); }
 
@@ -104,7 +95,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay
         {
             base.LoadComplete();
 
-            Current.BindValueChanged(_ => updateModDisplay(), true);
+            Freestyle.BindValueChanged(_ => updateModDisplay());
+            FreeMods.BindValueChanged(_ => updateModDisplay(), true);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -114,16 +106,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay
         {
             var availableMods = allAvailableAndValidMods.ToArray();
 
-            Current.Value = Current.Value.Count == availableMods.Length
+            FreeMods.Value = FreeMods.Value.Count == availableMods.Length
                 ? Array.Empty<Mod>()
                 : availableMods;
         }
 
         private void updateModDisplay()
         {
-            int currentCount = Current.Value.Count;
+            int currentCount = FreeMods.Value.Count;
 
-            if (currentCount == allAvailableAndValidMods.Count())
+            if (currentCount == allAvailableAndValidMods.Count() || Freestyle.Value)
             {
                 count.Text = "all";
                 count.FadeColour(colours.Gray2, 200, Easing.OutQuint);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/FooterButtonFreestyle.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/FooterButtonFreestyle.cs
index 157f90d078..6ee983af20 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/FooterButtonFreestyle.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/FooterButtonFreestyle.cs
@@ -8,23 +8,18 @@ using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
-using osu.Game.Screens.Select;
 using osu.Game.Localisation;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Select;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay
 {
-    public partial class FooterButtonFreestyle : FooterButton, IHasCurrentValue<bool>
+    public partial class FooterButtonFreestyle : FooterButton
     {
-        private readonly BindableWithCurrent<bool> current = new BindableWithCurrent<bool>();
+        public readonly Bindable<bool> Freestyle = new Bindable<bool>();
 
-        public Bindable<bool> Current
-        {
-            get => current.Current;
-            set => current.Current = value;
-        }
+        protected override bool IsActive => Freestyle.Value;
 
         public new Action Action { set => throw new NotSupportedException("The click action is handled by the button itself."); }
 
@@ -37,7 +32,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay
         public FooterButtonFreestyle()
         {
             // Overwrite any external behaviour as we delegate the main toggle action to a sub-button.
-            base.Action = () => current.Value = !current.Value;
+            base.Action = () => Freestyle.Value = !Freestyle.Value;
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
@@ -81,12 +76,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay
         {
             base.LoadComplete();
 
-            Current.BindValueChanged(_ => updateDisplay(), true);
+            Freestyle.BindValueChanged(_ => updateDisplay(), true);
         }
 
         private void updateDisplay()
         {
-            if (current.Value)
+            if (Freestyle.Value)
             {
                 text.Text = "on";
                 text.FadeColour(colours.Gray2, 200, Easing.OutQuint);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Match/RoomSubScreen.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Match/RoomSubScreen.cs
index cfb2be1189..f924ff6980 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Match/RoomSubScreen.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Match/RoomSubScreen.cs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.ComponentModel;
-using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Audio;
@@ -447,11 +446,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Match
 
             var rulesetInstance = GetGameplayRuleset().CreateInstance();
 
+            Mod[] allowedMods = item.Freestyle
+                ? rulesetInstance.AllMods.OfType<Mod>().Where(m => ModUtils.IsValidFreeModForMatchType(m, Room.Type)).ToArray()
+                : item.AllowedMods.Select(m => m.ToMod(rulesetInstance)).ToArray();
+
             // Remove any user mods that are no longer allowed.
-            Mod[] allowedMods = item.AllowedMods.Select(m => m.ToMod(rulesetInstance)).ToArray();
             Mod[] newUserMods = UserMods.Value.Where(m => allowedMods.Any(a => m.GetType() == a.GetType())).ToArray();
             if (!newUserMods.SequenceEqual(UserMods.Value))
-                UserMods.Value = UserMods.Value.Where(m => allowedMods.Any(a => m.GetType() == a.GetType())).ToList();
+                UserMods.Value = newUserMods;
 
             // Retrieve the corresponding local beatmap, since we can't directly use the playlist's beatmap info
             int beatmapId = GetGameplayBeatmap().OnlineID;
@@ -462,14 +464,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Match
             Mods.Value = GetGameplayMods().Select(m => m.ToMod(rulesetInstance)).ToArray();
             Ruleset.Value = GetGameplayRuleset();
 
-            bool freeMod = item.AllowedMods.Any();
-            bool freestyle = item.Freestyle;
-
-            // For now, the game can never be in a state where freemod and freestyle are on at the same time.
-            // This will change, but due to the current implementation if this was to occur drawables will overlap so let's assert.
-            Debug.Assert(!freeMod || !freestyle);
-
-            if (freeMod)
+            if (allowedMods.Length > 0)
             {
                 UserModsSection.Show();
                 UserModsSelectOverlay.IsValidMod = m => allowedMods.Any(a => a.GetType() == m.GetType());
@@ -481,7 +476,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Match
                 UserModsSelectOverlay.IsValidMod = _ => false;
             }
 
-            if (freestyle)
+            if (item.Freestyle)
             {
                 UserStyleSection.Show();
 
@@ -494,7 +489,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Match
                 UserStyleDisplayContainer.Child = new DrawableRoomPlaylistItem(gameplayItem, true)
                 {
                     AllowReordering = false,
-                    AllowEditing = freestyle,
+                    AllowEditing = true,
                     RequestEdit = _ => OpenStyleSelection()
                 };
             }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Multiplayer/Match/Playlist/MultiplayerPlaylistTabControl.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Multiplayer/Match/Playlist/MultiplayerPlaylistTabControl.cs
index e5d94c5358..a7f3e17efa 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Multiplayer/Match/Playlist/MultiplayerPlaylistTabControl.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Multiplayer/Match/Playlist/MultiplayerPlaylistTabControl.cs
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Multiplayer.Match.Playlist
             protected override void LoadComplete()
             {
                 base.LoadComplete();
-                QueueItems.BindCollectionChanged((_, _) => Text.Text = QueueItems.Count > 0 ? $"Queue ({QueueItems.Count})" : "Queue", true);
+                QueueItems.BindCollectionChanged((_, _) => Text.Text = QueueItems.Count > 0 ? $"Up next ({QueueItems.Count})" : "Up next", true);
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Multiplayer/MultiplayerMatchSongSelect.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Multiplayer/MultiplayerMatchSongSelect.cs
index b42a58787d..7328e01026 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Multiplayer/MultiplayerMatchSongSelect.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Multiplayer/MultiplayerMatchSongSelect.cs
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ using osu.Framework.Screens;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Online.Multiplayer;
 using osu.Game.Online.Rooms;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Select;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Multiplayer
@@ -122,9 +121,5 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Multiplayer
         }
 
         protected override BeatmapDetailArea CreateBeatmapDetailArea() => new PlayBeatmapDetailArea();
-
-        protected override bool IsValidMod(Mod mod) => base.IsValidMod(mod) && mod.ValidForMultiplayer;
-
-        protected override bool IsValidFreeMod(Mod mod) => base.IsValidFreeMod(mod) && mod.ValidForMultiplayerAsFreeMod;
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Multiplayer/MultiplayerMatchSubScreen.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Multiplayer/MultiplayerMatchSubScreen.cs
index b0ee0644a7..5a2da5a555 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Multiplayer/MultiplayerMatchSubScreen.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Multiplayer/MultiplayerMatchSubScreen.cs
@@ -98,7 +98,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Multiplayer
                     {
                         new Drawable?[]
                         {
-                            // Participants column
                             new GridContainer
                             {
                                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
@@ -118,15 +117,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Multiplayer
                                     }
                                 }
                             },
-                            // Spacer
                             null,
-                            // Beatmap column
                             new GridContainer
                             {
                                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                RowDimensions = new[]
+                                {
+                                    new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
+                                    new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
+                                    new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, 5),
+                                    new Dimension(),
+                                    new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
+                                    new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
+                                },
                                 Content = new[]
                                 {
-                                    new Drawable[] { new OverlinedHeader("Beatmap") },
+                                    new Drawable[] { new OverlinedHeader("Beatmap queue") },
                                     new Drawable[]
                                     {
                                         addItemButton = new AddItemButton
@@ -147,80 +153,67 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Multiplayer
                                             SelectedItem = SelectedItem
                                         }
                                     },
-                                    new Drawable[]
+                                    new[]
                                     {
-                                        new Container
+                                        UserModsSection = new FillFlowContainer
                                         {
                                             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                                             AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
                                             Margin = new MarginPadding { Top = 10 },
-                                            Children = new[]
+                                            Alpha = 0,
+                                            Children = new Drawable[]
                                             {
-                                                UserModsSection = new FillFlowContainer
+                                                new OverlinedHeader("Extra mods"),
+                                                new FillFlowContainer
                                                 {
-                                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                                                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                                                    Alpha = 0,
+                                                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                                    Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
+                                                    Spacing = new Vector2(10, 0),
                                                     Children = new Drawable[]
                                                     {
-                                                        new OverlinedHeader("Extra mods"),
-                                                        new FillFlowContainer
+                                                        new UserModSelectButton
                                                         {
-                                                            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                                            Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
-                                                            Spacing = new Vector2(10, 0),
-                                                            Children = new Drawable[]
-                                                            {
-                                                                new UserModSelectButton
-                                                                {
-                                                                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                                                                    Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                                                                    Width = 90,
-                                                                    Text = "Select",
-                                                                    Action = ShowUserModSelect,
-                                                                },
-                                                                new ModDisplay
-                                                                {
-                                                                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                                                                    Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                                                                    Current = UserMods,
-                                                                    Scale = new Vector2(0.8f),
-                                                                },
-                                                            }
+                                                            Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                                            Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                                            Width = 90,
+                                                            Height = 30,
+                                                            Text = "Select",
+                                                            Action = ShowUserModSelect,
                                                         },
-                                                    }
-                                                },
-                                                UserStyleSection = new FillFlowContainer
-                                                {
-                                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                                                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                                                    Alpha = 0,
-                                                    Children = new Drawable[]
-                                                    {
-                                                        new OverlinedHeader("Difficulty"),
-                                                        UserStyleDisplayContainer = new Container<DrawableRoomPlaylistItem>
+                                                        new ModDisplay
                                                         {
-                                                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                                                            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y
-                                                        }
+                                                            Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                                            Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                                            Current = UserMods,
+                                                            Scale = new Vector2(0.8f),
+                                                        },
                                                     }
                                                 },
                                             }
                                         }
                                     },
+                                    new[]
+                                    {
+                                        UserStyleSection = new FillFlowContainer
+                                        {
+                                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                                            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                                            Margin = new MarginPadding { Top = 10 },
+                                            Alpha = 0,
+                                            Children = new Drawable[]
+                                            {
+                                                new OverlinedHeader("Difficulty"),
+                                                UserStyleDisplayContainer = new Container<DrawableRoomPlaylistItem>
+                                                {
+                                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                                                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y
+                                                }
+                                            }
+                                        },
+                                    },
                                 },
-                                RowDimensions = new[]
-                                {
-                                    new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
-                                    new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
-                                    new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, 5),
-                                    new Dimension(),
-                                    new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
-                                }
                             },
-                            // Spacer
                             null,
-                            // Main right column
                             new GridContainer
                             {
                                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Multiplayer/MultiplayerRoomSounds.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Multiplayer/MultiplayerRoomSounds.cs
index d53e485c86..cdf4e96bad 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Multiplayer/MultiplayerRoomSounds.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Multiplayer/MultiplayerRoomSounds.cs
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Audio;
 using osu.Framework.Audio.Sample;
@@ -20,7 +19,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Multiplayer
         private Sample? userJoinedSample;
         private Sample? userLeftSample;
         private Sample? userKickedSample;
-        private MultiplayerRoomUser? host;
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load(AudioManager audio)
@@ -35,25 +33,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Multiplayer
         {
             base.LoadComplete();
 
-            client.RoomUpdated += onRoomUpdated;
             client.UserJoined += onUserJoined;
             client.UserLeft += onUserLeft;
             client.UserKicked += onUserKicked;
-            updateState();
-        }
-
-        private void onRoomUpdated() => Scheduler.AddOnce(updateState);
-
-        private void updateState()
-        {
-            if (EqualityComparer<MultiplayerRoomUser>.Default.Equals(host, client.Room?.Host))
-                return;
-
-            // only play sound when the host changes from an already-existing host.
-            if (host != null)
-                Scheduler.AddOnce(() => hostChangedSample?.Play());
-
-            host = client.Room?.Host;
+            client.HostChanged += onHostChanged;
         }
 
         private void onUserJoined(MultiplayerRoomUser user)
@@ -65,16 +48,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Multiplayer
         private void onUserKicked(MultiplayerRoomUser user)
             => Scheduler.AddOnce(() => userKickedSample?.Play());
 
+        private void onHostChanged(MultiplayerRoomUser? host)
+        {
+            if (host != null)
+                Scheduler.AddOnce(() => hostChangedSample?.Play());
+        }
+
         protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
         {
             base.Dispose(isDisposing);
 
             if (client.IsNotNull())
             {
-                client.RoomUpdated -= onRoomUpdated;
                 client.UserJoined -= onUserJoined;
                 client.UserLeft -= onUserLeft;
                 client.UserKicked -= onUserKicked;
+                client.HostChanged -= onHostChanged;
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Multiplayer/Participants/ParticipantPanel.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Multiplayer/Participants/ParticipantPanel.cs
index a2657019a3..0cedfb9909 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Multiplayer/Participants/ParticipantPanel.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Multiplayer/Participants/ParticipantPanel.cs
@@ -140,6 +140,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Multiplayer.Participants
                                             Size = new Vector2(28, 20),
                                             CountryCode = user?.CountryCode ?? default
                                         },
+                                        new UpdateableTeamFlag(user?.Team)
+                                        {
+                                            Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                            Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                            Size = new Vector2(40, 20),
+                                        },
                                         new OsuSpriteText
                                         {
                                             Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
@@ -161,11 +167,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Multiplayer.Participants
                                     Origin = Anchor.CentreRight,
                                     AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                                     Margin = new MarginPadding { Right = 70 },
+                                    Spacing = new Vector2(2),
                                     Children = new Drawable[]
                                     {
-                                        userStyleDisplay = new StyleDisplayIcon(),
+                                        userStyleDisplay = new StyleDisplayIcon
+                                        {
+                                            Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                            Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                        },
                                         userModsDisplay = new ModDisplay
                                         {
+                                            Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                            Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
                                             Scale = new Vector2(0.5f),
                                             ExpansionMode = ExpansionMode.AlwaysContracted,
                                         }
@@ -209,15 +222,28 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Multiplayer.Participants
 
             const double fade_time = 50;
 
-            MultiplayerPlaylistItem? currentItem = client.Room.GetCurrentItem();
-            Ruleset? ruleset = currentItem != null ? rulesets.GetRuleset(currentItem.RulesetID)?.CreateInstance() : null;
+            if (client.Room.GetCurrentItem() is MultiplayerPlaylistItem currentItem)
+            {
+                int userBeatmapId = User.BeatmapId ?? currentItem.BeatmapID;
+                int userRulesetId = User.RulesetId ?? currentItem.RulesetID;
+                Ruleset? userRuleset = rulesets.GetRuleset(userRulesetId)?.CreateInstance();
 
-            int? currentModeRank = ruleset != null ? User.User?.RulesetsStatistics?.GetValueOrDefault(ruleset.ShortName)?.GlobalRank : null;
-            userRankText.Text = currentModeRank != null ? $"#{currentModeRank.Value:N0}" : string.Empty;
+                int? currentModeRank = userRuleset == null ? null : User.User?.RulesetsStatistics?.GetValueOrDefault(userRuleset.ShortName)?.GlobalRank;
+                userRankText.Text = currentModeRank != null ? $"#{currentModeRank.Value:N0}" : string.Empty;
+
+                if (userBeatmapId == currentItem.BeatmapID && userRulesetId == currentItem.RulesetID)
+                    userStyleDisplay.Style = null;
+                else
+                    userStyleDisplay.Style = (userBeatmapId, userRulesetId);
+
+                // If the mods are updated at the end of the frame, the flow container will skip a reflow cycle: https://github.com/ppy/osu-framework/issues/4187
+                // This looks particularly jarring here, so re-schedule the update to that start of our frame as a fix.
+                Schedule(() => userModsDisplay.Current.Value = userRuleset == null ? Array.Empty<Mod>() : User.Mods.Select(m => m.ToMod(userRuleset)).ToList());
+            }
 
             userStateDisplay.UpdateStatus(User.State, User.BeatmapAvailability);
 
-            if ((User.BeatmapAvailability.State == DownloadState.LocallyAvailable) && (User.State != MultiplayerUserState.Spectating))
+            if (User.BeatmapAvailability.State == DownloadState.LocallyAvailable && User.State != MultiplayerUserState.Spectating)
             {
                 userModsDisplay.FadeIn(fade_time);
                 userStyleDisplay.FadeIn(fade_time);
@@ -228,20 +254,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Multiplayer.Participants
                 userStyleDisplay.FadeOut(fade_time);
             }
 
-            if ((User.BeatmapId == null && User.RulesetId == null) || (User.BeatmapId == currentItem?.BeatmapID && User.RulesetId == currentItem?.RulesetID))
-                userStyleDisplay.Style = null;
-            else
-                userStyleDisplay.Style = (User.BeatmapId ?? currentItem?.BeatmapID ?? 0, User.RulesetId ?? currentItem?.RulesetID ?? 0);
-
             kickButton.Alpha = client.IsHost && !User.Equals(client.LocalUser) ? 1 : 0;
             crown.Alpha = client.Room.Host?.Equals(User) == true ? 1 : 0;
-
-            // If the mods are updated at the end of the frame, the flow container will skip a reflow cycle: https://github.com/ppy/osu-framework/issues/4187
-            // This looks particularly jarring here, so re-schedule the update to that start of our frame as a fix.
-            Schedule(() =>
-            {
-                userModsDisplay.Current.Value = ruleset != null ? User.Mods.Select(m => m.ToMod(ruleset)).ToList() : Array.Empty<Mod>();
-            });
         }
 
         public MenuItem[]? ContextMenuItems
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Multiplayer/Spectate/PlayerArea.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Multiplayer/Spectate/PlayerArea.cs
index 1b03452df7..b8f0a67a46 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Multiplayer/Spectate/PlayerArea.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Multiplayer/Spectate/PlayerArea.cs
@@ -5,9 +5,11 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Audio;
+using osu.Framework.Audio.Track;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Logging;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets;
@@ -53,13 +55,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Multiplayer.Spectate
         public Score? Score { get; private set; }
 
         [Resolved]
-        private IBindable<WorkingBeatmap> beatmap { get; set; } = null!;
+        private BeatmapManager beatmapManager { get; set; } = null!;
 
         private readonly AudioAdjustments clockAdjustmentsFromMods = new AudioAdjustments();
         private readonly BindableDouble volumeAdjustment = new BindableDouble();
         private readonly Container gameplayContent;
         private readonly LoadingLayer loadingLayer;
         private OsuScreenStack? stack;
+        private Track? loadedTrack;
 
         public PlayerArea(int userId, SpectatorPlayerClock clock)
         {
@@ -89,7 +92,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Multiplayer.Spectate
 
             Score = score;
 
-            gameplayContent.Child = new PlayerIsolationContainer(beatmap.Value, Score.ScoreInfo.Ruleset, Score.ScoreInfo.Mods)
+            // Required for freestyle, where each player may be playing a different beatmap.
+            var workingBeatmap = beatmapManager.GetWorkingBeatmap(Score.ScoreInfo.BeatmapInfo);
+
+            // Required to avoid crashes, but we really don't want to be doing this if we can avoid it.
+            // If we get to fixing this, we will want to investigate every access to `Track` in gameplay.
+            if (!workingBeatmap.TrackLoaded)
+                loadedTrack = workingBeatmap.LoadTrack();
+
+            gameplayContent.Child = new PlayerIsolationContainer(workingBeatmap, Score.ScoreInfo.Ruleset, Score.ScoreInfo.Mods)
             {
                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                 Child = stack = new OsuScreenStack
@@ -118,8 +129,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Multiplayer.Spectate
             get => mute;
             set
             {
+                if (mute == value)
+                    return;
+
                 mute = value;
                 volumeAdjustment.Value = value ? 0 : 1;
+                Logger.Log($"{(mute ? "muting" : "unmuting")} player {UserId}");
             }
         }
 
@@ -127,18 +142,27 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Multiplayer.Spectate
         public override bool PropagatePositionalInputSubTree => false;
         public override bool PropagateNonPositionalInputSubTree => false;
 
+        protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
+        {
+            base.Dispose(isDisposing);
+            loadedTrack?.Dispose();
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Isolates each player instance from the game-wide ruleset/beatmap/mods (to allow for different players having different settings).
         /// </summary>
         private partial class PlayerIsolationContainer : Container
         {
             [Cached]
+            [Cached(typeof(IBindable<RulesetInfo>))]
             private readonly Bindable<RulesetInfo> ruleset = new Bindable<RulesetInfo>();
 
             [Cached]
+            [Cached(typeof(IBindable<WorkingBeatmap>))]
             private readonly Bindable<WorkingBeatmap> beatmap = new Bindable<WorkingBeatmap>();
 
             [Cached]
+            [Cached(typeof(IBindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>>))]
             private readonly Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> mods = new Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>>();
 
             public PlayerIsolationContainer(WorkingBeatmap beatmap, RulesetInfo ruleset, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/OnlinePlaySongSelect.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/OnlinePlaySongSelect.cs
index 4ca6abbf7d..9bedecc221 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/OnlinePlaySongSelect.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/OnlinePlaySongSelect.cs
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay
         protected override UserActivity InitialActivity => new UserActivity.InLobby(room);
 
         protected readonly Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> FreeMods = new Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>>(Array.Empty<Mod>());
-        protected readonly Bindable<bool> Freestyle = new Bindable<bool>();
+        protected readonly Bindable<bool> Freestyle = new Bindable<bool>(true);
 
         private readonly Room room;
         private readonly PlaylistItem? initialItem;
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay
             freeModSelect = new FreeModSelectOverlay
             {
                 SelectedMods = { BindTarget = FreeMods },
-                IsValidMod = IsValidFreeMod,
+                IsValidMod = isValidFreeMod,
             };
         }
 
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay
         {
             if (enabled.NewValue)
             {
+                freeModsFooterButton.Enabled.Value = false;
                 freeModsFooterButton.Enabled.Value = false;
                 ModsFooterButton.Enabled.Value = false;
 
@@ -144,10 +145,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay
 
         private void onModsChanged(ValueChangedEvent<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> mods)
         {
-            FreeMods.Value = FreeMods.Value.Where(checkCompatibleFreeMod).ToList();
+            FreeMods.Value = FreeMods.Value.Where(isValidFreeMod).ToList();
 
             // Reset the validity delegate to update the overlay's display.
-            freeModSelect.IsValidMod = IsValidFreeMod;
+            freeModSelect.IsValidMod = isValidFreeMod;
         }
 
         private void onRulesetChanged(ValueChangedEvent<RulesetInfo> ruleset)
@@ -194,7 +195,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay
 
         protected override ModSelectOverlay CreateModSelectOverlay() => new UserModSelectOverlay(OverlayColourScheme.Plum)
         {
-            IsValidMod = IsValidMod
+            IsValidMod = isValidMod
         };
 
         protected override IEnumerable<(FooterButton button, OverlayContainer? overlay)> CreateSongSelectFooterButtons()
@@ -205,8 +206,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay
 
             baseButtons.InsertRange(baseButtons.FindIndex(b => b.button is FooterButtonMods) + 1, new (FooterButton, OverlayContainer?)[]
             {
-                (freeModsFooterButton = new FooterButtonFreeMods(freeModSelect) { Current = FreeMods }, null),
-                (new FooterButtonFreestyle { Current = Freestyle }, null)
+                (freeModsFooterButton = new FooterButtonFreeMods(freeModSelect)
+                {
+                    FreeMods = { BindTarget = FreeMods },
+                    Freestyle = { BindTarget = Freestyle }
+                }, null),
+                (new FooterButtonFreestyle
+                {
+                    Freestyle = { BindTarget = Freestyle }
+                }, null)
             });
 
             return baseButtons;
@@ -217,18 +225,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="mod">The <see cref="Mod"/> to check.</param>
         /// <returns>Whether <paramref name="mod"/> is a valid mod for online play.</returns>
-        protected virtual bool IsValidMod(Mod mod) => mod.HasImplementation && ModUtils.FlattenMod(mod).All(m => m.UserPlayable);
+        private bool isValidMod(Mod mod) => ModUtils.IsValidModForMatchType(mod, room.Type);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Checks whether a given <see cref="Mod"/> is valid for per-player free-mod selection.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="mod">The <see cref="Mod"/> to check.</param>
         /// <returns>Whether <paramref name="mod"/> is a selectable free-mod.</returns>
-        protected virtual bool IsValidFreeMod(Mod mod) => IsValidMod(mod) && checkCompatibleFreeMod(mod);
-
-        private bool checkCompatibleFreeMod(Mod mod)
-            => Mods.Value.All(m => m.Acronym != mod.Acronym) // Mod must not be contained in the required mods.
-               && ModUtils.CheckCompatibleSet(Mods.Value.Append(mod).ToArray()); // Mod must be compatible with all the required mods.
+        private bool isValidFreeMod(Mod mod) => ModUtils.IsValidFreeModForMatchType(mod, room.Type)
+                                                // Mod must not be contained in the required mods.
+                                                && Mods.Value.All(m => m.Acronym != mod.Acronym)
+                                                // Mod must be compatible with all the required mods.
+                                                && ModUtils.CheckCompatibleSet(Mods.Value.Append(mod).ToArray());
 
         protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Playlists/AddPlaylistToCollectionButton.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Playlists/AddPlaylistToCollectionButton.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..741173f9a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Playlists/AddPlaylistToCollectionButton.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Cursor;
+using osu.Framework.Localisation;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Collections;
+using osu.Game.Database;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2;
+using osu.Game.Online.Rooms;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
+using osu.Game.Overlays.Notifications;
+using Realms;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Playlists
+{
+    public partial class AddPlaylistToCollectionButton : RoundedButton, IHasTooltip
+    {
+        private readonly Room room;
+
+        private IDisposable? beatmapSubscription;
+        private IDisposable? collectionSubscription;
+
+        private Live<BeatmapCollection>? collection;
+        private HashSet<string> localBeatmapHashes = new HashSet<string>();
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private RealmAccess realm { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [Resolved(canBeNull: true)]
+        private INotificationOverlay? notifications { get; set; }
+
+        public AddPlaylistToCollectionButton(Room room)
+        {
+            this.room = room;
+        }
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load()
+        {
+            Action = () =>
+            {
+                if (room.Playlist.Count == 0)
+                    return;
+
+                int countBefore = 0;
+                int countAfter = 0;
+
+                Text = "Updating collection...";
+                Enabled.Value = false;
+
+                realm.WriteAsync(r =>
+                {
+                    var beatmaps = getBeatmapsForPlaylist(r).ToArray();
+                    var c = getCollectionsForPlaylist(r).FirstOrDefault()
+                            ?? r.Add(new BeatmapCollection(room.Name));
+
+                    countBefore = c.BeatmapMD5Hashes.Count;
+
+                    foreach (var item in beatmaps)
+                    {
+                        if (!c.BeatmapMD5Hashes.Contains(item.MD5Hash))
+                            c.BeatmapMD5Hashes.Add(item.MD5Hash);
+                    }
+
+                    countAfter = c.BeatmapMD5Hashes.Count;
+                }).ContinueWith(_ => Schedule(() =>
+                {
+                    if (countBefore == 0)
+                        notifications?.Post(new SimpleNotification { Text = $"Created new collection \"{room.Name}\" with {countAfter} beatmaps." });
+                    else
+                        notifications?.Post(new SimpleNotification { Text = $"Added {countAfter - countBefore} beatmaps to collection \"{room.Name}\"." });
+                }));
+            };
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            // will be updated via updateButtonState() when ready.
+            Enabled.Value = false;
+
+            if (room.Playlist.Count == 0)
+                return;
+
+            beatmapSubscription = realm.RegisterForNotifications(getBeatmapsForPlaylist, (sender, _) =>
+            {
+                localBeatmapHashes = sender.Select(b => b.MD5Hash).ToHashSet();
+                Schedule(updateButtonState);
+            });
+
+            collectionSubscription = realm.RegisterForNotifications(getCollectionsForPlaylist, (sender, _) =>
+            {
+                collection = sender.FirstOrDefault()?.ToLive(realm);
+                Schedule(updateButtonState);
+            });
+        }
+
+        private void updateButtonState()
+        {
+            int countToAdd = getCountToBeAdded();
+
+            if (collection == null)
+                Text = $"Create new collection with {countToAdd} beatmaps";
+            else if (hasAllItemsInCollection)
+                Text = "Collection complete!";
+            else
+                Text = $"Add {countToAdd} beatmaps to collection";
+
+            Enabled.Value = countToAdd > 0;
+        }
+
+        private int getCountToBeAdded()
+        {
+            if (collection == null)
+                return localBeatmapHashes.Count;
+
+            return collection.PerformRead(c =>
+            {
+                int count = localBeatmapHashes.Count;
+
+                foreach (string hash in localBeatmapHashes)
+                {
+                    if (c.BeatmapMD5Hashes.Contains(hash))
+                        count--;
+                }
+
+                return count;
+            });
+        }
+
+        private IQueryable<BeatmapCollection> getCollectionsForPlaylist(Realm r) => r.All<BeatmapCollection>().Where(c => c.Name == room.Name);
+
+        private IQueryable<BeatmapInfo> getBeatmapsForPlaylist(Realm r)
+        {
+            return r.All<BeatmapInfo>().Filter(string.Join(" OR ", room.Playlist.Select(item => $"(OnlineID == {item.Beatmap.OnlineID})").Distinct()));
+        }
+
+        private bool hasAllItemsInCollection
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                if (collection == null)
+                    return false;
+
+                return room.Playlist.DistinctBy(i => i.Beatmap.OnlineID).Count() ==
+                       collection.PerformRead(c => c.BeatmapMD5Hashes.Count);
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
+        {
+            base.Dispose(isDisposing);
+
+            beatmapSubscription?.Dispose();
+            collectionSubscription?.Dispose();
+        }
+
+        public LocalisableString TooltipText
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                if (Enabled.Value)
+                    return string.Empty;
+
+                if (hasAllItemsInCollection)
+                    return "All beatmaps have been added!";
+
+                return "Download some beatmaps first.";
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Playlists/PlaylistsRoomSubScreen.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Playlists/PlaylistsRoomSubScreen.cs
index bf0e428483..4375047fc7 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Playlists/PlaylistsRoomSubScreen.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Playlists/PlaylistsRoomSubScreen.cs
@@ -146,7 +146,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Playlists
                     {
                         new Drawable?[]
                         {
-                            // Playlist items column
                             new GridContainer
                             {
                                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
@@ -169,80 +168,84 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Playlists
                                             }
                                         }
                                     },
+                                    new Drawable[]
+                                    {
+                                        new AddPlaylistToCollectionButton(Room)
+                                        {
+                                            Margin = new MarginPadding { Top = 5 },
+                                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                                            Size = new Vector2(1, 40)
+                                        }
+                                    }
                                 },
                                 RowDimensions = new[]
                                 {
                                     new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
                                     new Dimension(),
+                                    new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
                                 }
                             },
-                            // Spacer
                             null,
-                            // Middle column (mods and leaderboard)
                             new GridContainer
                             {
                                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                                 Content = new[]
                                 {
-                                    new Drawable[]
+                                    new[]
                                     {
-                                        new Container
+                                        UserModsSection = new FillFlowContainer
                                         {
                                             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                                             AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
                                             Margin = new MarginPadding { Bottom = 10 },
-                                            Children = new[]
+                                            Alpha = 0,
+                                            Children = new Drawable[]
                                             {
-                                                UserModsSection = new FillFlowContainer
+                                                new OverlinedHeader("Extra mods"),
+                                                new FillFlowContainer
                                                 {
-                                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                                                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                                                    Alpha = 0,
-                                                    Margin = new MarginPadding { Bottom = 10 },
+                                                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                                    Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
+                                                    Spacing = new Vector2(10, 0),
                                                     Children = new Drawable[]
                                                     {
-                                                        new OverlinedHeader("Extra mods"),
-                                                        new FillFlowContainer
+                                                        new UserModSelectButton
                                                         {
-                                                            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                                            Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
-                                                            Spacing = new Vector2(10, 0),
-                                                            Children = new Drawable[]
-                                                            {
-                                                                new UserModSelectButton
-                                                                {
-                                                                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                                                                    Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                                                                    Width = 90,
-                                                                    Text = "Select",
-                                                                    Action = ShowUserModSelect,
-                                                                },
-                                                                new ModDisplay
-                                                                {
-                                                                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                                                                    Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                                                                    Current = UserMods,
-                                                                    Scale = new Vector2(0.8f),
-                                                                },
-                                                            }
-                                                        }
+                                                            Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                                            Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                                            Width = 90,
+                                                            Height = 30,
+                                                            Text = "Select",
+                                                            Action = ShowUserModSelect,
+                                                        },
+                                                        new ModDisplay
+                                                        {
+                                                            Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                                            Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                                            Current = UserMods,
+                                                            Scale = new Vector2(0.8f),
+                                                        },
                                                     }
-                                                },
-                                                UserStyleSection = new FillFlowContainer
+                                                }
+                                            }
+                                        },
+                                    },
+                                    new[]
+                                    {
+                                        UserStyleSection = new FillFlowContainer
+                                        {
+                                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                                            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                                            Margin = new MarginPadding { Bottom = 10 },
+                                            Alpha = 0,
+                                            Children = new Drawable[]
+                                            {
+                                                new OverlinedHeader("Difficulty"),
+                                                UserStyleDisplayContainer = new Container<DrawableRoomPlaylistItem>
                                                 {
                                                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                                                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                                                    Alpha = 0,
-                                                    Children = new Drawable[]
-                                                    {
-                                                        new OverlinedHeader("Difficulty"),
-                                                        UserStyleDisplayContainer = new Container<DrawableRoomPlaylistItem>
-                                                        {
-                                                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                                                            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y
-                                                        }
-                                                    }
-                                                },
+                                                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y
+                                                }
                                             }
                                         },
                                     },
@@ -273,12 +276,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Playlists
                                     new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
                                     new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
                                     new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
+                                    new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
                                     new Dimension(),
                                 }
                             },
-                            // Spacer
                             null,
-                            // Main right column
                             new GridContainer
                             {
                                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/PlayerTeamFlag.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/PlayerTeamFlag.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3f72099a45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/PlayerTeamFlag.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Database;
+using osu.Game.Online.API;
+using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses;
+using osu.Game.Skinning;
+using osu.Game.Users.Drawables;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
+{
+    public partial class PlayerTeamFlag : CompositeDrawable, ISerialisableDrawable
+    {
+        protected override bool ReceivePositionalInputAtSubTree(Vector2 screenSpacePos) => false;
+
+        private readonly UpdateableTeamFlag flag;
+
+        private const float default_size = 40f;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private GameplayState? gameplayState { get; set; }
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private IAPIProvider api { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        private IBindable<APIUser>? apiUser;
+
+        public PlayerTeamFlag()
+        {
+            Size = new Vector2(default_size, default_size / 2f);
+
+            InternalChild = flag = new UpdateableTeamFlag
+            {
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+            };
+        }
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(UserLookupCache userLookupCache)
+        {
+            if (gameplayState != null)
+            {
+                if (gameplayState.Score.ScoreInfo.User.Team != null)
+                    flag.Team = gameplayState.Score.ScoreInfo.User.Team;
+                else
+                {
+                    // We only store very basic information about a user to realm, so there's a high chance we don't have the team information.
+                    userLookupCache.GetUserAsync(gameplayState.Score.ScoreInfo.User.Id)
+                                   .ContinueWith(task => Schedule(() => flag.Team = task.GetResultSafely()?.Team));
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                apiUser = api.LocalUser.GetBoundCopy();
+                apiUser.BindValueChanged(u => flag.Team = u.NewValue.Team, true);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public bool UsesFixedAnchor { get; set; }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUDOverlay.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUDOverlay.cs
index f670e2f628..8bfa8dd6ff 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUDOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUDOverlay.cs
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
 
                 case GlobalAction.HoldForHUD:
                     holdingForHUD.Value = true;
-                    return true;
+                    return false;
 
                 case GlobalAction.ToggleInGameInterface:
                     switch (configVisibilityMode.Value)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/KiaiGameplayFountains.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/KiaiGameplayFountains.cs
index fd9596c838..d4e61dc5a0 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/KiaiGameplayFountains.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/KiaiGameplayFountains.cs
@@ -1,15 +1,12 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
 using System;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
-using osu.Framework.Audio.Track;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
-using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Menu;
 
@@ -48,33 +45,27 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
 
         private bool isTriggered;
 
-        private double? lastTrigger;
-
-        protected override void OnNewBeat(int beatIndex, TimingControlPoint timingPoint, EffectControlPoint effectPoint, ChannelAmplitudes amplitudes)
+        protected override void Update()
         {
-            base.OnNewBeat(beatIndex, timingPoint, effectPoint, amplitudes);
+            base.Update();
 
             if (!kiaiStarFountains.Value)
                 return;
 
-            if (effectPoint.KiaiMode && !isTriggered)
+            if (EffectPoint.KiaiMode && !isTriggered)
             {
-                bool isNearEffectPoint = Math.Abs(BeatSyncSource.Clock.CurrentTime - effectPoint.Time) < 500;
+                bool isNearEffectPoint = Math.Abs(BeatSyncSource.Clock.CurrentTime - EffectPoint.Time) < 500;
                 if (isNearEffectPoint)
                     Shoot();
             }
 
-            isTriggered = effectPoint.KiaiMode;
+            isTriggered = EffectPoint.KiaiMode;
         }
 
         public void Shoot()
         {
-            if (lastTrigger != null && Clock.CurrentTime - lastTrigger < 500)
-                return;
-
             leftFountain.Shoot(1);
             rightFountain.Shoot(-1);
-            lastTrigger = Clock.CurrentTime;
         }
 
         public partial class GameplayStarFountain : StarFountain
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/ResultsScreen.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/ResultsScreen.cs
index b10684b22e..fe0d805cee 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/ResultsScreen.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/ResultsScreen.cs
@@ -317,6 +317,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking
                 if (!this.IsCurrentScreen() || s != rankApplauseSound)
                     return;
 
+                AddInternal(rankApplauseSound);
+
                 rankApplauseSound.VolumeTo(applause_volume);
                 rankApplauseSound.Play();
             });
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/FooterButton.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/FooterButton.cs
index 128e750dca..dafa0b0c1c 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/FooterButton.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/FooterButton.cs
@@ -25,6 +25,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
 
         protected static readonly Vector2 SHEAR = new Vector2(SHEAR_WIDTH / Footer.HEIGHT, 0);
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Used to show an initial animation hinting at the enabled state.
+        /// </summary>
+        protected virtual bool IsActive => false;
+
         public LocalisableString Text
         {
             get => SpriteText?.Text ?? default;
@@ -124,6 +129,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
         {
             base.LoadComplete();
             Enabled.BindValueChanged(_ => updateDisplay(), true);
+
+            if (IsActive)
+            {
+                box.ClearTransforms();
+
+                using (box.BeginDelayedSequence(200))
+                {
+                    box.FadeIn(200)
+                       .Then()
+                       .FadeOut(1500, Easing.OutQuint);
+                }
+            }
         }
 
         public Action Hovered;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/BeatmapCarousel.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/BeatmapCarousel.cs
index 5ae227f86c..c6bce228dc 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/BeatmapCarousel.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/BeatmapCarousel.cs
@@ -267,9 +267,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.SelectV2
 
         #region Drawable pooling
 
-        private readonly DrawablePool<BeatmapPanel> beatmapPanelPool = new DrawablePool<BeatmapPanel>(100);
-        private readonly DrawablePool<BeatmapSetPanel> setPanelPool = new DrawablePool<BeatmapSetPanel>(100);
-        private readonly DrawablePool<GroupPanel> groupPanelPool = new DrawablePool<GroupPanel>(100);
+        private readonly DrawablePool<PanelBeatmap> beatmapPanelPool = new DrawablePool<PanelBeatmap>(100);
+        private readonly DrawablePool<PanelBeatmapSet> setPanelPool = new DrawablePool<PanelBeatmapSet>(100);
+        private readonly DrawablePool<PanelGroup> groupPanelPool = new DrawablePool<PanelGroup>(100);
 
         private void setupPools()
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/BeatmapCarouselFilterGrouping.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/BeatmapCarouselFilterGrouping.cs
index cb5a40918c..8f9d5cc31b 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/BeatmapCarouselFilterGrouping.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/BeatmapCarouselFilterGrouping.cs
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.SelectV2
 
                         addItem(new CarouselItem(newGroup)
                         {
-                            DrawHeight = GroupPanel.HEIGHT,
+                            DrawHeight = PanelGroup.HEIGHT,
                             DepthLayer = -2,
                         });
                     }
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.SelectV2
 
                             addItem(new CarouselItem(beatmap.BeatmapSet!)
                             {
-                                DrawHeight = BeatmapSetPanel.HEIGHT,
+                                DrawHeight = PanelBeatmapSet.HEIGHT,
                                 DepthLayer = -1
                             });
                         }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/BeatmapPanel.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/BeatmapPanel.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index ddf2fdcb57..0000000000
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/BeatmapPanel.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
-// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
-
-using System.Diagnostics;
-using osu.Framework.Allocation;
-using osu.Framework.Bindables;
-using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Pooling;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
-using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
-using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
-using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
-using osuTK;
-using osuTK.Graphics;
-
-namespace osu.Game.Screens.SelectV2
-{
-    public partial class BeatmapPanel : PoolableDrawable, ICarouselPanel
-    {
-        [Resolved]
-        private BeatmapCarousel carousel { get; set; } = null!;
-
-        private Box activationFlash = null!;
-        private OsuSpriteText text = null!;
-
-        public override bool ReceivePositionalInputAt(Vector2 screenSpacePos)
-        {
-            var inputRectangle = DrawRectangle;
-
-            // Cover the gaps introduced by the spacing between BeatmapPanels so that clicks will not fall through the carousel.
-            //
-            // Caveat is that for simplicity, we are covering the full spacing, so panels with frontmost depth will have a slightly
-            // larger hit target.
-            inputRectangle = inputRectangle.Inflate(new MarginPadding { Vertical = BeatmapCarousel.SPACING });
-
-            return inputRectangle.Contains(ToLocalSpace(screenSpacePos));
-        }
-
-        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load()
-        {
-            Size = new Vector2(500, CarouselItem.DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
-            Masking = true;
-
-            InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
-            {
-                new Box
-                {
-                    Colour = Color4.Aqua.Darken(5),
-                    Alpha = 0.8f,
-                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                },
-                activationFlash = new Box
-                {
-                    Colour = Color4.White,
-                    Blending = BlendingParameters.Additive,
-                    Alpha = 0,
-                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                },
-                text = new OsuSpriteText
-                {
-                    Padding = new MarginPadding(5),
-                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                    Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                }
-            };
-
-            Selected.BindValueChanged(value =>
-            {
-                activationFlash.FadeTo(value.NewValue ? 0.2f : 0, 500, Easing.OutQuint);
-            });
-
-            KeyboardSelected.BindValueChanged(value =>
-            {
-                if (value.NewValue)
-                {
-                    BorderThickness = 5;
-                    BorderColour = Color4.Pink;
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    BorderThickness = 0;
-                }
-            });
-        }
-
-        protected override void PrepareForUse()
-        {
-            base.PrepareForUse();
-
-            Debug.Assert(Item != null);
-            var beatmap = (BeatmapInfo)Item.Model;
-
-            text.Text = $"Difficulty: {beatmap.DifficultyName} ({beatmap.StarRating:N1}*)";
-
-            this.FadeInFromZero(500, Easing.OutQuint);
-        }
-
-        protected override bool OnClick(ClickEvent e)
-        {
-            carousel.Activate(Item!);
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        #region ICarouselPanel
-
-        public CarouselItem? Item { get; set; }
-        public BindableBool Selected { get; } = new BindableBool();
-        public BindableBool Expanded { get; } = new BindableBool();
-        public BindableBool KeyboardSelected { get; } = new BindableBool();
-
-        public double DrawYPosition { get; set; }
-
-        public void Activated() => activationFlash.FadeOutFromOne(500, Easing.OutQuint);
-
-        #endregion
-    }
-}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/BeatmapSetPanel.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/BeatmapSetPanel.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index f6c9324077..0000000000
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/BeatmapSetPanel.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
-// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
-
-using System.Diagnostics;
-using osu.Framework.Allocation;
-using osu.Framework.Bindables;
-using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Pooling;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
-using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
-using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
-using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
-using osuTK;
-using osuTK.Graphics;
-
-namespace osu.Game.Screens.SelectV2
-{
-    public partial class BeatmapSetPanel : PoolableDrawable, ICarouselPanel
-    {
-        public const float HEIGHT = CarouselItem.DEFAULT_HEIGHT * 2;
-
-        [Resolved]
-        private BeatmapCarousel carousel { get; set; } = null!;
-
-        private OsuSpriteText text = null!;
-        private Box box = null!;
-
-        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load()
-        {
-            Size = new Vector2(500, HEIGHT);
-            Masking = true;
-
-            InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
-            {
-                box = new Box
-                {
-                    Colour = Color4.Yellow.Darken(5),
-                    Alpha = 0.8f,
-                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                },
-                text = new OsuSpriteText
-                {
-                    Padding = new MarginPadding(5),
-                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                    Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                }
-            };
-
-            Expanded.BindValueChanged(value =>
-            {
-                box.FadeColour(value.NewValue ? Color4.Yellow.Darken(2) : Color4.Yellow.Darken(5), 500, Easing.OutQuint);
-            });
-
-            KeyboardSelected.BindValueChanged(value =>
-            {
-                if (value.NewValue)
-                {
-                    BorderThickness = 5;
-                    BorderColour = Color4.Pink;
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    BorderThickness = 0;
-                }
-            });
-        }
-
-        protected override void PrepareForUse()
-        {
-            base.PrepareForUse();
-
-            Debug.Assert(Item != null);
-
-            var beatmapSetInfo = (BeatmapSetInfo)Item.Model;
-
-            text.Text = $"{beatmapSetInfo.Metadata}";
-
-            this.FadeInFromZero(500, Easing.OutQuint);
-        }
-
-        protected override bool OnClick(ClickEvent e)
-        {
-            carousel.Activate(Item!);
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        #region ICarouselPanel
-
-        public CarouselItem? Item { get; set; }
-        public BindableBool Selected { get; } = new BindableBool();
-        public BindableBool Expanded { get; } = new BindableBool();
-        public BindableBool KeyboardSelected { get; } = new BindableBool();
-
-        public double DrawYPosition { get; set; }
-
-        public void Activated()
-        {
-        }
-
-        #endregion
-    }
-}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/BeatmapSetPanelBackground.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/BeatmapSetPanelBackground.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..435a0ad262
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/BeatmapSetPanelBackground.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Colour;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
+using osuTK;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Screens.SelectV2
+{
+    public partial class BeatmapSetPanelBackground : ModelBackedDrawable<WorkingBeatmap>
+    {
+        protected override bool TransformImmediately => true;
+
+        public WorkingBeatmap? Beatmap
+        {
+            get => Model;
+            set => Model = value;
+        }
+
+        protected override Drawable CreateDrawable(WorkingBeatmap? model) => new BackgroundSprite(model);
+
+        private partial class BackgroundSprite : CompositeDrawable
+        {
+            private readonly WorkingBeatmap? working;
+
+            public BackgroundSprite(WorkingBeatmap? working)
+            {
+                this.working = working;
+
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
+            }
+
+            [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+            private void load(OverlayColourProvider colourProvider)
+            {
+                var texture = working?.GetPanelBackground();
+
+                if (texture != null)
+                {
+                    InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
+                    {
+                        new Sprite
+                        {
+                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                            Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                            Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                            FillMode = FillMode.Fill,
+                            Texture = texture,
+                        },
+                        new FillFlowContainer
+                        {
+                            Depth = -1,
+                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                            Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
+                            // This makes the gradient not be perfectly horizontal, but diagonal at a ~40° angle
+                            Shear = new Vector2(0.8f, 0),
+                            Alpha = 0.5f,
+                            Children = new[]
+                            {
+                                // The left half with no gradient applied
+                                new Box
+                                {
+                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                    Colour = Color4.Black,
+                                    Width = 0.4f,
+                                },
+                                // Piecewise-linear gradient with 3 segments to make it appear smoother
+                                new Box
+                                {
+                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                    Colour = ColourInfo.GradientHorizontal(Color4.Black, new Color4(0f, 0f, 0f, 0.9f)),
+                                    Width = 0.05f,
+                                },
+                                new Box
+                                {
+                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                    Colour = ColourInfo.GradientHorizontal(new Color4(0f, 0f, 0f, 0.9f), new Color4(0f, 0f, 0f, 0.1f)),
+                                    Width = 0.2f,
+                                },
+                                new Box
+                                {
+                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                    Colour = ColourInfo.GradientHorizontal(new Color4(0f, 0f, 0f, 0.1f), new Color4(0, 0, 0, 0)),
+                                    Width = 0.05f,
+                                },
+                            }
+                        },
+                    };
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    InternalChild = new Box
+                    {
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                        Colour = colourProvider.Background6,
+                    };
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/CarouselItem.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/CarouselItem.cs
index 0ac8180028..36dc48a497 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/CarouselItem.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/CarouselItem.cs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.SelectV2
     /// </summary>
     public sealed class CarouselItem : IComparable<CarouselItem>
     {
-        public const float DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 40;
+        public const float DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 50;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The model this item is representing.
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/GroupPanel.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/GroupPanel.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index e10521f63e..0000000000
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/GroupPanel.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
-// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
-
-using System.Diagnostics;
-using osu.Framework.Allocation;
-using osu.Framework.Bindables;
-using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Pooling;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
-using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
-using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
-using osuTK;
-using osuTK.Graphics;
-
-namespace osu.Game.Screens.SelectV2
-{
-    public partial class GroupPanel : PoolableDrawable, ICarouselPanel
-    {
-        public const float HEIGHT = CarouselItem.DEFAULT_HEIGHT * 2;
-
-        [Resolved]
-        private BeatmapCarousel carousel { get; set; } = null!;
-
-        private Box activationFlash = null!;
-        private OsuSpriteText text = null!;
-
-        private Box box = null!;
-
-        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load()
-        {
-            Size = new Vector2(500, HEIGHT);
-            Masking = true;
-
-            InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
-            {
-                box = new Box
-                {
-                    Colour = Color4.DarkBlue.Darken(5),
-                    Alpha = 0.8f,
-                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                },
-                activationFlash = new Box
-                {
-                    Colour = Color4.White,
-                    Blending = BlendingParameters.Additive,
-                    Alpha = 0,
-                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                },
-                text = new OsuSpriteText
-                {
-                    Padding = new MarginPadding(5),
-                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                    Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                }
-            };
-
-            Selected.BindValueChanged(value =>
-            {
-                activationFlash.FadeTo(value.NewValue ? 0.2f : 0, 500, Easing.OutQuint);
-            });
-
-            Expanded.BindValueChanged(value =>
-            {
-                box.FadeColour(value.NewValue ? Color4.SkyBlue : Color4.DarkBlue.Darken(5), 500, Easing.OutQuint);
-            });
-
-            KeyboardSelected.BindValueChanged(value =>
-            {
-                if (value.NewValue)
-                {
-                    BorderThickness = 5;
-                    BorderColour = Color4.Pink;
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    BorderThickness = 0;
-                }
-            });
-        }
-
-        protected override void PrepareForUse()
-        {
-            base.PrepareForUse();
-
-            Debug.Assert(Item != null);
-
-            GroupDefinition group = (GroupDefinition)Item.Model;
-
-            text.Text = group.Title;
-
-            this.FadeInFromZero(500, Easing.OutQuint);
-        }
-
-        protected override bool OnClick(ClickEvent e)
-        {
-            carousel.Activate(Item!);
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        #region ICarouselPanel
-
-        public CarouselItem? Item { get; set; }
-        public BindableBool Selected { get; } = new BindableBool();
-        public BindableBool Expanded { get; } = new BindableBool();
-        public BindableBool KeyboardSelected { get; } = new BindableBool();
-
-        public double DrawYPosition { get; set; }
-
-        public void Activated()
-        {
-        }
-
-        #endregion
-    }
-}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/Leaderboards/LeaderboardScoreV2.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/Leaderboards/LeaderboardScoreV2.cs
index a2253b413c..978d6eca32 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/Leaderboards/LeaderboardScoreV2.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/Leaderboards/LeaderboardScoreV2.cs
@@ -339,6 +339,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.SelectV2.Leaderboards
                                                 Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
                                                 Size = new Vector2(24, 16),
                                             },
+                                            new UpdateableTeamFlag(user.Team)
+                                            {
+                                                Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                                Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                                Size = new Vector2(40, 20),
+                                            },
                                             new DateLabel(score.Date)
                                             {
                                                 Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/PanelBase.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/PanelBase.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..805cbac8eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/PanelBase.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Colour;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Effects;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Pooling;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
+using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
+using osuTK;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Screens.SelectV2
+{
+    public abstract partial class PanelBase : PoolableDrawable, ICarouselPanel
+    {
+        private const float corner_radius = 10;
+
+        private const float left_edge_x_offset = 20f;
+        private const float keyboard_active_x_offset = 25f;
+        private const float active_x_offset = 50f;
+
+        private const float duration = 500;
+
+        protected float PanelXOffset { get; init; }
+
+        private Box backgroundBorder = null!;
+        private Box backgroundGradient = null!;
+        private Box backgroundAccentGradient = null!;
+        private Container backgroundLayer = null!;
+        private Container backgroundLayerHorizontalPadding = null!;
+        private Container backgroundContainer = null!;
+        private Container iconContainer = null!;
+        private Box activationFlash = null!;
+        private Box hoverLayer = null!;
+
+        public Container TopLevelContent { get; private set; } = null!;
+
+        protected Container Content { get; private set; } = null!;
+
+        public Drawable Background { set => backgroundContainer.Child = value; }
+
+        public Drawable Icon { set => iconContainer.Child = value; }
+
+        private Color4? accentColour;
+
+        public Color4? AccentColour
+        {
+            get => accentColour;
+            set
+            {
+                accentColour = value;
+                updateDisplay();
+            }
+        }
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(OverlayColourProvider colourProvider, OsuColour colours)
+        {
+            Anchor = Anchor.TopRight;
+            Origin = Anchor.TopRight;
+
+            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
+            Height = CarouselItem.DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
+
+            InternalChild = TopLevelContent = new Container
+            {
+                Masking = true,
+                CornerRadius = corner_radius,
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                X = corner_radius,
+                EdgeEffect = new EdgeEffectParameters
+                {
+                    Type = EdgeEffectType.Shadow,
+                    Offset = new Vector2(1f),
+                    Radius = 10,
+                },
+                Children = new Drawable[]
+                {
+                    new BufferedContainer
+                    {
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                        Children = new Drawable[]
+                        {
+                            backgroundBorder = new Box
+                            {
+                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                Colour = Color4.White,
+                            },
+                            backgroundLayerHorizontalPadding = new Container
+                            {
+                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                Child = backgroundLayer = new Container
+                                {
+                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                    Child = new Container
+                                    {
+                                        Masking = true,
+                                        CornerRadius = corner_radius,
+                                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                        Children = new Drawable[]
+                                        {
+                                            backgroundGradient = new Box
+                                            {
+                                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                            },
+                                            backgroundAccentGradient = new Box
+                                            {
+                                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                            },
+                                            backgroundContainer = new Container
+                                            {
+                                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                            },
+                                        }
+                                    },
+                                },
+                            }
+                        },
+                    },
+                    iconContainer = new Container
+                    {
+                        Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                        Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                        AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    },
+                    Content = new Container
+                    {
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                        Padding = new MarginPadding { Right = PanelXOffset + corner_radius },
+                    },
+                    hoverLayer = new Box
+                    {
+                        Alpha = 0,
+                        Blending = BlendingParameters.Additive,
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    },
+                    activationFlash = new Box
+                    {
+                        Colour = Color4.White.Opacity(0.4f),
+                        Blending = BlendingParameters.Additive,
+                        Alpha = 0f,
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    },
+                    new HoverSounds(),
+                }
+            };
+
+            hoverLayer.Colour = colours.Blue.Opacity(0.1f);
+            backgroundGradient.Colour = ColourInfo.GradientHorizontal(colourProvider.Background3, colourProvider.Background4);
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            Expanded.BindValueChanged(_ => updateDisplay());
+            KeyboardSelected.BindValueChanged(_ => updateDisplay(), true);
+        }
+
+        protected override void PrepareForUse()
+        {
+            base.PrepareForUse();
+            this.FadeInFromZero(duration, Easing.OutQuint);
+        }
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private BeatmapCarousel? carousel { get; set; }
+
+        protected override bool OnClick(ClickEvent e)
+        {
+            activationFlash.FadeOutFromOne(500, Easing.OutQuint);
+            carousel?.Activate(Item!);
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        private void updateDisplay()
+        {
+            backgroundLayer.TransformTo(nameof(Padding), backgroundLayer.Padding with { Vertical = Expanded.Value ? 2f : 0f }, duration, Easing.OutQuint);
+
+            var backgroundColour = accentColour ?? Color4.White;
+            var edgeEffectColour = accentColour ?? Color4Extensions.FromHex(@"4EBFFF");
+
+            backgroundAccentGradient.FadeColour(ColourInfo.GradientHorizontal(backgroundColour.Opacity(0.25f), backgroundColour.Opacity(0f)), duration, Easing.OutQuint);
+            backgroundBorder.FadeColour(backgroundColour, duration, Easing.OutQuint);
+
+            TopLevelContent.FadeEdgeEffectTo(Expanded.Value ? edgeEffectColour.Opacity(0.5f) : Color4.Black.Opacity(0.4f), duration, Easing.OutQuint);
+
+            updateXOffset();
+            updateHover();
+        }
+
+        private void updateXOffset()
+        {
+            float x = PanelXOffset + active_x_offset + keyboard_active_x_offset + left_edge_x_offset;
+
+            if (Expanded.Value)
+                x -= active_x_offset;
+
+            if (KeyboardSelected.Value)
+                x -= keyboard_active_x_offset;
+
+            this.TransformTo(nameof(Padding), new MarginPadding { Left = x }, duration, Easing.OutQuint);
+        }
+
+        private void updateHover()
+        {
+            bool hovered = IsHovered || KeyboardSelected.Value;
+
+            if (hovered)
+                hoverLayer.FadeIn(100, Easing.OutQuint);
+            else
+                hoverLayer.FadeOut(1000, Easing.OutQuint);
+        }
+
+        protected override bool OnHover(HoverEvent e)
+        {
+            updateDisplay();
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        protected override void OnHoverLost(HoverLostEvent e)
+        {
+            updateDisplay();
+            base.OnHoverLost(e);
+        }
+
+        protected override void Update()
+        {
+            base.Update();
+            Content.Padding = Content.Padding with { Left = iconContainer.DrawWidth };
+            backgroundLayerHorizontalPadding.Padding = new MarginPadding { Left = iconContainer.DrawWidth };
+        }
+
+        #region ICarouselPanel
+
+        public CarouselItem? Item { get; set; }
+        public BindableBool Selected { get; } = new BindableBool();
+        public BindableBool Expanded { get; } = new BindableBool();
+        public BindableBool KeyboardSelected { get; } = new BindableBool();
+
+        public double DrawYPosition { get; set; }
+
+        public virtual void Activated()
+        {
+            activationFlash.FadeOutFromOne(500, Easing.OutQuint);
+        }
+
+        #endregion
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/PanelBeatmap.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/PanelBeatmap.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b27e5cae14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/PanelBeatmap.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Threading;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables;
+using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
+using osu.Game.Resources.Localisation.Web;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Screens.SelectV2
+{
+    public partial class PanelBeatmap : PanelBase
+    {
+        public const float HEIGHT = CarouselItem.DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
+
+        private StarCounter starCounter = null!;
+        private ConstrainedIconContainer difficultyIcon = null!;
+        private OsuSpriteText keyCountText = null!;
+        private StarRatingDisplay starRatingDisplay = null!;
+        private TopLocalRank difficultyRank = null!;
+        private OsuSpriteText difficultyText = null!;
+        private OsuSpriteText authorText = null!;
+
+        private IBindable<StarDifficulty?>? starDifficultyBindable;
+        private CancellationTokenSource? starDifficultyCancellationSource;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private OverlayColourProvider colourProvider { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private OsuColour colours { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private BeatmapDifficultyCache difficultyCache { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private IBindable<RulesetInfo> ruleset { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private IBindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> mods { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        public override bool ReceivePositionalInputAt(Vector2 screenSpacePos)
+        {
+            var inputRectangle = DrawRectangle;
+
+            // Cover the gaps introduced by the spacing between BeatmapPanels so that clicks will not fall through the carousel.
+            //
+            // Caveat is that for simplicity, we are covering the full spacing, so panels with frontmost depth will have a slightly
+            // larger hit target.
+            inputRectangle = inputRectangle.Inflate(new MarginPadding { Vertical = BeatmapCarousel.SPACING });
+
+            return inputRectangle.Contains(ToLocalSpace(screenSpacePos));
+        }
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(OverlayColourProvider colourProvider)
+        {
+            Height = HEIGHT;
+
+            Icon = difficultyIcon = new ConstrainedIconContainer
+            {
+                Size = new Vector2(20),
+                Margin = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = 5f },
+                Colour = colourProvider.Background5,
+            };
+
+            Content.Children = new[]
+            {
+                new FillFlowContainer
+                {
+                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                    Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                    Padding = new MarginPadding { Left = 10f },
+                    Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
+                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Children = new Drawable[]
+                    {
+                        new FillFlowContainer
+                        {
+                            Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
+                            Spacing = new Vector2(3, 0),
+                            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                            Children = new Drawable[]
+                            {
+                                starRatingDisplay = new StarRatingDisplay(default, StarRatingDisplaySize.Small)
+                                {
+                                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                    Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                },
+                                difficultyRank = new TopLocalRank
+                                {
+                                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                    Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                    Scale = new Vector2(0.75f)
+                                },
+                                starCounter = new StarCounter
+                                {
+                                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                    Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                    Scale = new Vector2(0.4f)
+                                }
+                            }
+                        },
+                        new FillFlowContainer
+                        {
+                            Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
+                            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                            Children = new[]
+                            {
+                                keyCountText = new OsuSpriteText
+                                {
+                                    Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 18, weight: FontWeight.SemiBold),
+                                    Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                                    Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                                    Alpha = 0,
+                                },
+                                difficultyText = new OsuSpriteText
+                                {
+                                    Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 18, weight: FontWeight.SemiBold),
+                                    Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                                    Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                                    Margin = new MarginPadding { Right = 8f },
+                                },
+                                authorText = new OsuSpriteText
+                                {
+                                    Colour = colourProvider.Content2,
+                                    Font = OsuFont.GetFont(weight: FontWeight.SemiBold),
+                                    Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                                    Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+            };
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            ruleset.BindValueChanged(_ =>
+            {
+                computeStarRating();
+                updateKeyCount();
+            });
+
+            mods.BindValueChanged(_ =>
+            {
+                computeStarRating();
+                updateKeyCount();
+            }, true);
+
+            Selected.BindValueChanged(s => Expanded.Value = s.NewValue, true);
+        }
+
+        protected override void PrepareForUse()
+        {
+            base.PrepareForUse();
+
+            Debug.Assert(Item != null);
+            var beatmap = (BeatmapInfo)Item.Model;
+
+            difficultyIcon.Icon = beatmap.Ruleset.CreateInstance().CreateIcon();
+
+            difficultyRank.Beatmap = beatmap;
+            difficultyText.Text = beatmap.DifficultyName;
+            authorText.Text = BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowDetailsMappedBy(beatmap.Metadata.Author.Username);
+
+            computeStarRating();
+            updateKeyCount();
+        }
+
+        protected override void FreeAfterUse()
+        {
+            base.FreeAfterUse();
+
+            difficultyRank.Beatmap = null;
+            starDifficultyBindable = null;
+        }
+
+        private void computeStarRating()
+        {
+            starDifficultyCancellationSource?.Cancel();
+            starDifficultyCancellationSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
+
+            if (Item == null)
+                return;
+
+            var beatmap = (BeatmapInfo)Item.Model;
+
+            starDifficultyBindable = difficultyCache.GetBindableDifficulty(beatmap, starDifficultyCancellationSource.Token);
+            starDifficultyBindable.BindValueChanged(_ => updateDisplay(), true);
+        }
+
+        private void updateKeyCount()
+        {
+            if (Item == null)
+                return;
+
+            var beatmap = (BeatmapInfo)Item.Model;
+
+            if (ruleset.Value.OnlineID == 3)
+            {
+                // Account for mania differences locally for now.
+                // Eventually this should be handled in a more modular way, allowing rulesets to add more information to the panel.
+                ILegacyRuleset legacyRuleset = (ILegacyRuleset)ruleset.Value.CreateInstance();
+                int keyCount = legacyRuleset.GetKeyCount(beatmap, mods.Value);
+
+                keyCountText.Alpha = 1;
+                keyCountText.Text = $"[{keyCount}K] ";
+            }
+            else
+                keyCountText.Alpha = 0;
+        }
+
+        private void updateDisplay()
+        {
+            const float duration = 500;
+
+            var starDifficulty = starDifficultyBindable?.Value ?? default;
+
+            starRatingDisplay.Current.Value = starDifficulty;
+            starCounter.Current = (float)starDifficulty.Stars;
+
+            difficultyIcon.FadeColour(starDifficulty.Stars > 6.5f ? colours.Orange1 : colourProvider.Background5, duration, Easing.OutQuint);
+
+            var starRatingColour = colours.ForStarDifficulty(starDifficulty.Stars);
+            starCounter.FadeColour(starRatingColour, duration, Easing.OutQuint);
+            AccentColour = starRatingColour;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/PanelBeatmapSet.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/PanelBeatmapSet.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5c38fe8e04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/PanelBeatmapSet.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Framework.Localisation;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables;
+using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Screens.SelectV2
+{
+    public partial class PanelBeatmapSet : PanelBase
+    {
+        public const float HEIGHT = CarouselItem.DEFAULT_HEIGHT * 1.6f;
+
+        private BeatmapSetPanelBackground background = null!;
+
+        private OsuSpriteText titleText = null!;
+        private OsuSpriteText artistText = null!;
+        private Drawable chevronIcon = null!;
+        private UpdateBeatmapSetButton updateButton = null!;
+        private BeatmapSetOnlineStatusPill statusPill = null!;
+        private DifficultySpectrumDisplay difficultiesDisplay = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private OverlayColourProvider colourProvider { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private BeatmapManager beatmaps { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        public PanelBeatmapSet()
+        {
+            PanelXOffset = 20f;
+        }
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load()
+        {
+            Height = HEIGHT;
+
+            Icon = chevronIcon = new Container
+            {
+                Size = new Vector2(22),
+                Child = new SpriteIcon
+                {
+                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.ChevronRight,
+                    Size = new Vector2(12),
+                    X = 1f,
+                    Colour = colourProvider.Background5,
+                },
+            };
+
+            Background = background = new BeatmapSetPanelBackground
+            {
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+            };
+
+            Content.Children = new[]
+            {
+                new FillFlowContainer
+                {
+                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
+                    Padding = new MarginPadding { Top = 7.5f, Left = 15, Bottom = 5 },
+                    Children = new Drawable[]
+                    {
+                        titleText = new OsuSpriteText
+                        {
+                            Font = OsuFont.GetFont(weight: FontWeight.Bold, size: 22, italics: true),
+                        },
+                        artistText = new OsuSpriteText
+                        {
+                            Font = OsuFont.GetFont(weight: FontWeight.SemiBold, size: 17, italics: true),
+                        },
+                        new FillFlowContainer
+                        {
+                            Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
+                            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                            Margin = new MarginPadding { Top = 5f },
+                            Children = new Drawable[]
+                            {
+                                updateButton = new UpdateBeatmapSetButton
+                                {
+                                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                    Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                    Margin = new MarginPadding { Right = 5f, Top = -2f },
+                                },
+                                statusPill = new BeatmapSetOnlineStatusPill
+                                {
+                                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                    Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                    TextSize = 11,
+                                    TextPadding = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = 8, Vertical = 2 },
+                                    Margin = new MarginPadding { Right = 5f },
+                                },
+                                difficultiesDisplay = new DifficultySpectrumDisplay
+                                {
+                                    DotSize = new Vector2(5, 10),
+                                    DotSpacing = 2,
+                                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                    Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                },
+                            },
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            Expanded.BindValueChanged(_ => onExpanded(), true);
+            KeyboardSelected.BindValueChanged(k => KeyboardSelected.Value = k.NewValue, true);
+        }
+
+        private void onExpanded()
+        {
+            const float duration = 500;
+
+            chevronIcon.ResizeWidthTo(Expanded.Value ? 22 : 0f, duration, Easing.OutQuint);
+            chevronIcon.FadeTo(Expanded.Value ? 1f : 0f, duration, Easing.OutQuint);
+        }
+
+        protected override void PrepareForUse()
+        {
+            base.PrepareForUse();
+
+            Debug.Assert(Item != null);
+
+            var beatmapSet = (BeatmapSetInfo)Item.Model;
+
+            // Choice of background image matches BSS implementation (always uses the lowest `beatmap_id` from the set).
+            background.Beatmap = beatmaps.GetWorkingBeatmap(beatmapSet.Beatmaps.MinBy(b => b.OnlineID));
+
+            titleText.Text = new RomanisableString(beatmapSet.Metadata.TitleUnicode, beatmapSet.Metadata.Title);
+            artistText.Text = new RomanisableString(beatmapSet.Metadata.ArtistUnicode, beatmapSet.Metadata.Artist);
+            updateButton.BeatmapSet = beatmapSet;
+            statusPill.Status = beatmapSet.Status;
+            difficultiesDisplay.BeatmapSet = beatmapSet;
+        }
+
+        protected override void FreeAfterUse()
+        {
+            base.FreeAfterUse();
+
+            background.Beatmap = null;
+            updateButton.BeatmapSet = null;
+            difficultiesDisplay.BeatmapSet = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/PanelBeatmapStandalone.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/PanelBeatmapStandalone.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..948311a86e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/PanelBeatmapStandalone.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Threading;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Localisation;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables;
+using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
+using osu.Game.Resources.Localisation.Web;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Screens.SelectV2
+{
+    public partial class PanelBeatmapStandalone : PanelBase
+    {
+        public const float HEIGHT = CarouselItem.DEFAULT_HEIGHT * 1.6f;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private IBindable<RulesetInfo> ruleset { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private IBindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> mods { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private OverlayColourProvider colourProvider { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private BeatmapManager beatmaps { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private OsuColour colours { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private BeatmapDifficultyCache difficultyCache { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        private IBindable<StarDifficulty?>? starDifficultyBindable;
+        private CancellationTokenSource? starDifficultyCancellationSource;
+
+        private BeatmapSetPanelBackground background = null!;
+
+        private OsuSpriteText titleText = null!;
+        private OsuSpriteText artistText = null!;
+        private UpdateBeatmapSetButton updateButton = null!;
+        private BeatmapSetOnlineStatusPill statusPill = null!;
+
+        private ConstrainedIconContainer difficultyIcon = null!;
+        private FillFlowContainer difficultyLine = null!;
+        private StarRatingDisplay difficultyStarRating = null!;
+        private TopLocalRank difficultyRank = null!;
+        private OsuSpriteText difficultyKeyCountText = null!;
+        private OsuSpriteText difficultyName = null!;
+        private OsuSpriteText difficultyAuthor = null!;
+
+        public PanelBeatmapStandalone()
+        {
+            PanelXOffset = 20;
+        }
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load()
+        {
+            Height = HEIGHT;
+
+            Icon = difficultyIcon = new ConstrainedIconContainer
+            {
+                Size = new Vector2(20),
+                Margin = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = 5f },
+                Colour = colourProvider.Background5,
+            };
+
+            Background = background = new BeatmapSetPanelBackground
+            {
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+            };
+
+            Content.Child = new FillFlowContainer
+            {
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
+                Padding = new MarginPadding { Top = 7.5f, Left = 15, Bottom = 5 },
+                Children = new Drawable[]
+                {
+                    titleText = new OsuSpriteText
+                    {
+                        Font = OsuFont.GetFont(weight: FontWeight.Bold, size: 22, italics: true),
+                        Shadow = true,
+                    },
+                    artistText = new OsuSpriteText
+                    {
+                        Font = OsuFont.GetFont(weight: FontWeight.SemiBold, size: 17, italics: true),
+                        Shadow = true,
+                    },
+                    new FillFlowContainer
+                    {
+                        Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
+                        AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                        Margin = new MarginPadding { Top = 5f },
+                        Children = new Drawable[]
+                        {
+                            updateButton = new UpdateBeatmapSetButton
+                            {
+                                Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                Margin = new MarginPadding { Right = 5f, Top = -2f },
+                            },
+                            statusPill = new BeatmapSetOnlineStatusPill
+                            {
+                                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                TextSize = 11,
+                                TextPadding = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = 8, Vertical = 2 },
+                                Margin = new MarginPadding { Right = 5f },
+                            },
+                            difficultyLine = new FillFlowContainer
+                            {
+                                Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
+                                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                Children = new Drawable[]
+                                {
+                                    difficultyStarRating = new StarRatingDisplay(default, StarRatingDisplaySize.Small)
+                                    {
+                                        Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                        Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                        Scale = new Vector2(8f / 9f),
+                                        Margin = new MarginPadding { Right = 5f },
+                                    },
+                                    difficultyRank = new TopLocalRank
+                                    {
+                                        Scale = new Vector2(8f / 11),
+                                        Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                        Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                        Margin = new MarginPadding { Right = 5f },
+                                    },
+                                    difficultyKeyCountText = new OsuSpriteText
+                                    {
+                                        Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 18, weight: FontWeight.SemiBold),
+                                        Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                                        Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                                        Alpha = 0,
+                                        Margin = new MarginPadding { Bottom = 2f },
+                                    },
+                                    difficultyName = new OsuSpriteText
+                                    {
+                                        Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 18, weight: FontWeight.SemiBold),
+                                        Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                                        Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                                        Margin = new MarginPadding { Right = 5f, Bottom = 2f },
+                                    },
+                                    difficultyAuthor = new OsuSpriteText
+                                    {
+                                        Colour = colourProvider.Content2,
+                                        Font = OsuFont.GetFont(weight: FontWeight.SemiBold),
+                                        Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                                        Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                                        Margin = new MarginPadding { Right = 5f, Bottom = 2f },
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            },
+                        },
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            ruleset.BindValueChanged(_ =>
+            {
+                computeStarRating();
+                updateKeyCount();
+            });
+
+            mods.BindValueChanged(_ =>
+            {
+                computeStarRating();
+                updateKeyCount();
+            }, true);
+
+            Selected.BindValueChanged(s => Expanded.Value = s.NewValue, true);
+        }
+
+        protected override void PrepareForUse()
+        {
+            base.PrepareForUse();
+
+            Debug.Assert(Item != null);
+
+            var beatmap = (BeatmapInfo)Item.Model;
+            var beatmapSet = beatmap.BeatmapSet!;
+
+            // Choice of background image matches BSS implementation (always uses the lowest `beatmap_id` from the set).
+            background.Beatmap = beatmaps.GetWorkingBeatmap(beatmapSet.Beatmaps.MinBy(b => b.OnlineID));
+
+            titleText.Text = new RomanisableString(beatmapSet.Metadata.TitleUnicode, beatmapSet.Metadata.Title);
+            artistText.Text = new RomanisableString(beatmapSet.Metadata.ArtistUnicode, beatmapSet.Metadata.Artist);
+            updateButton.BeatmapSet = beatmapSet;
+            statusPill.Status = beatmapSet.Status;
+
+            difficultyIcon.Icon = beatmap.Ruleset.CreateInstance().CreateIcon();
+            difficultyIcon.Show();
+
+            difficultyRank.Beatmap = beatmap;
+            difficultyName.Text = beatmap.DifficultyName;
+            difficultyAuthor.Text = BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowDetailsMappedBy(beatmap.Metadata.Author.Username);
+            difficultyLine.Show();
+
+            computeStarRating();
+        }
+
+        protected override void FreeAfterUse()
+        {
+            base.FreeAfterUse();
+
+            background.Beatmap = null;
+            updateButton.BeatmapSet = null;
+            difficultyRank.Beatmap = null;
+            starDifficultyBindable = null;
+        }
+
+        private void computeStarRating()
+        {
+            starDifficultyCancellationSource?.Cancel();
+            starDifficultyCancellationSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
+
+            if (Item == null)
+                return;
+
+            var beatmap = (BeatmapInfo)Item.Model;
+
+            starDifficultyBindable = difficultyCache.GetBindableDifficulty(beatmap, starDifficultyCancellationSource.Token);
+            starDifficultyBindable.BindValueChanged(_ => updateDisplay(), true);
+        }
+
+        private void updateKeyCount()
+        {
+            if (Item == null)
+                return;
+
+            var beatmap = (BeatmapInfo)Item.Model;
+
+            if (ruleset.Value.OnlineID == 3)
+            {
+                // Account for mania differences locally for now.
+                // Eventually this should be handled in a more modular way, allowing rulesets to add more information to the panel.
+                ILegacyRuleset legacyRuleset = (ILegacyRuleset)ruleset.Value.CreateInstance();
+                int keyCount = legacyRuleset.GetKeyCount(beatmap, mods.Value);
+
+                difficultyKeyCountText.Alpha = 1;
+                difficultyKeyCountText.Text = $"[{keyCount}K] ";
+            }
+            else
+                difficultyKeyCountText.Alpha = 0;
+        }
+
+        private void updateDisplay()
+        {
+            const float duration = 500;
+
+            var starDifficulty = starDifficultyBindable?.Value ?? default;
+
+            AccentColour = colours.ForStarDifficulty(starDifficulty.Stars);
+            difficultyIcon.FadeColour(starDifficulty.Stars > 6.5f ? colours.Orange1 : colourProvider.Background5, duration, Easing.OutQuint);
+            difficultyStarRating.Current.Value = starDifficulty;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/PanelGroup.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/PanelGroup.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ecb64f4797
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/PanelGroup.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
+using osuTK;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Screens.SelectV2
+{
+    public partial class PanelGroup : PanelBase
+    {
+        public const float HEIGHT = CarouselItem.DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
+
+        private Drawable chevronIcon = null!;
+        private OsuSpriteText titleText = null!;
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(OverlayColourProvider colourProvider)
+        {
+            Height = HEIGHT;
+
+            Icon = chevronIcon = new SpriteIcon
+            {
+                AlwaysPresent = true,
+                Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.ChevronDown,
+                Size = new Vector2(12),
+                Margin = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = 5f },
+                X = 2f,
+                Colour = colourProvider.Background3,
+            };
+            Background = new Box
+            {
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                Colour = colourProvider.Dark1,
+            };
+            AccentColour = colourProvider.Highlight1;
+            Content.Children = new Drawable[]
+            {
+                titleText = new OsuSpriteText
+                {
+                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                    Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                    X = 10f,
+                },
+                new CircularContainer
+                {
+                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreRight,
+                    Origin = Anchor.CentreRight,
+                    Size = new Vector2(50f, 14f),
+                    Margin = new MarginPadding { Right = 20f },
+                    Masking = true,
+                    Children = new Drawable[]
+                    {
+                        new Box
+                        {
+                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                            Colour = Color4.Black.Opacity(0.7f),
+                        },
+                        new OsuSpriteText
+                        {
+                            Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                            Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                            Font = OsuFont.Torus.With(size: 14.4f, weight: FontWeight.Bold),
+                            // TODO: requires Carousel/CarouselItem-side implementation
+                            Text = "43",
+                            UseFullGlyphHeight = false,
+                        }
+                    },
+                }
+            };
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            Expanded.BindValueChanged(_ => onExpanded(), true);
+        }
+
+        private void onExpanded()
+        {
+            const float duration = 500;
+
+            chevronIcon.ResizeWidthTo(Expanded.Value ? 12f : 0f, duration, Easing.OutQuint);
+            chevronIcon.FadeTo(Expanded.Value ? 1f : 0f, duration, Easing.OutQuint);
+        }
+
+        protected override void PrepareForUse()
+        {
+            base.PrepareForUse();
+
+            Debug.Assert(Item != null);
+
+            GroupDefinition group = (GroupDefinition)Item.Model;
+
+            titleText.Text = group.Title;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/PanelGroupStarDifficulty.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/PanelGroupStarDifficulty.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0dc5a2f365
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/PanelGroupStarDifficulty.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables;
+using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
+using osuTK;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Screens.SelectV2
+{
+    public partial class PanelGroupStarDifficulty : PanelBase
+    {
+        [Resolved]
+        private OsuColour colours { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private OverlayColourProvider colourProvider { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        private Drawable chevronIcon = null!;
+        private Box contentBackground = null!;
+        private StarRatingDisplay starRatingDisplay = null!;
+        private StarCounter starCounter = null!;
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load()
+        {
+            Height = PanelGroup.HEIGHT;
+
+            Icon = chevronIcon = new SpriteIcon
+            {
+                AlwaysPresent = true,
+                Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.ChevronDown,
+                Size = new Vector2(12),
+                Margin = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = 5f },
+                X = 2f,
+            };
+            Background = contentBackground = new Box
+            {
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                Colour = colourProvider.Dark1,
+            };
+            AccentColour = colourProvider.Highlight1;
+            Content.Children = new Drawable[]
+            {
+                new FillFlowContainer
+                {
+                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                    Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Spacing = new Vector2(10f, 0f),
+                    Margin = new MarginPadding { Left = 10f },
+                    Children = new Drawable[]
+                    {
+                        starRatingDisplay = new StarRatingDisplay(default, StarRatingDisplaySize.Small)
+                        {
+                            Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                            Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                        },
+                        starCounter = new StarCounter
+                        {
+                            Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                            Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                            Scale = new Vector2(8f / 20f),
+                        },
+                    }
+                },
+                new CircularContainer
+                {
+                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreRight,
+                    Origin = Anchor.CentreRight,
+                    Size = new Vector2(50f, 14f),
+                    Margin = new MarginPadding { Right = 20f },
+                    Masking = true,
+                    Children = new Drawable[]
+                    {
+                        new Box
+                        {
+                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                            Colour = Color4.Black.Opacity(0.7f),
+                        },
+                        new OsuSpriteText
+                        {
+                            Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                            Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                            Font = OsuFont.Torus.With(size: 14.4f, weight: FontWeight.Bold),
+                            // TODO: requires Carousel/CarouselItem-side implementation
+                            Text = "43",
+                            UseFullGlyphHeight = false,
+                        }
+                    },
+                }
+            };
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            Expanded.BindValueChanged(_ => onExpanded(), true);
+        }
+
+        protected override void PrepareForUse()
+        {
+            base.PrepareForUse();
+
+            Debug.Assert(Item != null);
+
+            int starNumber = (int)((GroupDefinition)Item.Model).Data;
+
+            Color4 colour = starNumber >= 9 ? OsuColour.Gray(0.2f) : colours.ForStarDifficulty(starNumber);
+            Color4 contentColour = starNumber >= 7 ? colours.Orange1 : colourProvider.Background5;
+
+            AccentColour = colour;
+            contentBackground.Colour = colour.Darken(0.3f);
+
+            starRatingDisplay.Current.Value = new StarDifficulty(starNumber, 0);
+            starCounter.Current = starNumber;
+
+            chevronIcon.Colour = contentColour;
+            starCounter.Colour = contentColour;
+        }
+
+        private void onExpanded()
+        {
+            const float duration = 500;
+
+            chevronIcon.ResizeWidthTo(Expanded.Value ? 12f : 0f, duration, Easing.OutQuint);
+            chevronIcon.FadeTo(Expanded.Value ? 1f : 0f, duration, Easing.OutQuint);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/SongSelectV2.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/SongSelectV2.cs
index 2f9667793f..3943d059f9 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/SongSelectV2.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/SongSelectV2.cs
@@ -39,6 +39,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.SelectV2
         {
             AddRangeInternal(new Drawable[]
             {
+                new Container
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Padding = new MarginPadding { Bottom = ScreenFooter.HEIGHT },
+                    Child = new BeatmapCarousel
+                    {
+                        Anchor = Anchor.TopRight,
+                        Origin = Anchor.TopRight,
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                        Width = 0.6f,
+                    },
+                },
                 modSelectOverlay,
             });
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/TopLocalRank.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/TopLocalRank.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2a72a05db7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/TopLocalRank.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Database;
+using osu.Game.Models;
+using osu.Game.Online.API;
+using osu.Game.Online.Leaderboards;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets;
+using osu.Game.Scoring;
+using osuTK;
+using Realms;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Screens.SelectV2
+{
+    public partial class TopLocalRank : CompositeDrawable
+    {
+        private BeatmapInfo? beatmap;
+
+        public BeatmapInfo? Beatmap
+        {
+            get => beatmap;
+            set
+            {
+                beatmap = value;
+
+                if (IsLoaded)
+                    updateSubscription();
+            }
+        }
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private IBindable<RulesetInfo> ruleset { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private RealmAccess realm { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private IAPIProvider api { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        private IDisposable? scoreSubscription;
+
+        private readonly UpdateableRank updateable;
+
+        public TopLocalRank(BeatmapInfo? beatmap = null)
+        {
+            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
+
+            InternalChild = updateable = new UpdateableRank
+            {
+                Size = new Vector2(40, 20),
+                Alpha = 0,
+            };
+
+            Beatmap = beatmap;
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            ruleset.BindValueChanged(_ => updateSubscription(), true);
+        }
+
+        private void updateSubscription()
+        {
+            scoreSubscription?.Dispose();
+
+            if (beatmap == null)
+                return;
+
+            scoreSubscription = realm.RegisterForNotifications(r =>
+                    r.All<ScoreInfo>()
+                     .Filter($"{nameof(ScoreInfo.User)}.{nameof(RealmUser.OnlineID)} == $0"
+                             + $" && {nameof(ScoreInfo.BeatmapInfo)}.{nameof(BeatmapInfo.ID)} == $1"
+                             + $" && {nameof(ScoreInfo.BeatmapInfo)}.{nameof(BeatmapInfo.Hash)} == {nameof(ScoreInfo.BeatmapHash)}"
+                             + $" && {nameof(ScoreInfo.Ruleset)}.{nameof(RulesetInfo.ShortName)} == $2"
+                             + $" && {nameof(ScoreInfo.DeletePending)} == false", api.LocalUser.Value.Id, beatmap.ID, ruleset.Value.ShortName),
+                localScoresChanged);
+        }
+
+        private void localScoresChanged(IRealmCollection<ScoreInfo> sender, ChangeSet? changes)
+        {
+            // This subscription may fire from changes to linked beatmaps, which we don't care about.
+            // It's currently not possible for a score to be modified after insertion, so we can safely ignore callbacks with only modifications.
+            if (changes?.HasCollectionChanges() == false)
+                return;
+
+            ScoreInfo? topScore = sender.MaxBy(info => (info.TotalScore, -info.Date.UtcDateTime.Ticks));
+            updateable.Rank = topScore?.Rank;
+            updateable.Alpha = topScore != null ? 1 : 0;
+        }
+
+        protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
+        {
+            base.Dispose(isDisposing);
+            scoreSubscription?.Dispose();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/UpdateBeatmapSetButton.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/UpdateBeatmapSetButton.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e2c841f88a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/UpdateBeatmapSetButton.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Game.Online.API;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Select.Carousel;
+using osuTK;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Screens.SelectV2
+{
+    public partial class UpdateBeatmapSetButton : OsuAnimatedButton
+    {
+        private BeatmapSetInfo? beatmapSet;
+
+        public BeatmapSetInfo? BeatmapSet
+        {
+            get => beatmapSet;
+            set
+            {
+                beatmapSet = value;
+
+                if (IsLoaded)
+                    beatmapChanged();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private SpriteIcon icon = null!;
+        private Box progressFill = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private BeatmapModelDownloader beatmapDownloader { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private IAPIProvider api { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private LoginOverlay? loginOverlay { get; set; }
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private IDialogOverlay? dialogOverlay { get; set; }
+
+        public UpdateBeatmapSetButton()
+        {
+            Size = new Vector2(75f, 22f);
+        }
+
+        private Bindable<bool> preferNoVideo = null!;
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(OsuConfigManager config)
+        {
+            const float icon_size = 14;
+
+            preferNoVideo = config.GetBindable<bool>(OsuSetting.PreferNoVideo);
+
+            Content.Anchor = Anchor.Centre;
+            Content.Origin = Anchor.Centre;
+            Content.Shear = new Vector2(OsuGame.SHEAR, 0);
+
+            Content.AddRange(new Drawable[]
+            {
+                progressFill = new Box
+                {
+                    Colour = Color4.White,
+                    Alpha = 0.2f,
+                    Blending = BlendingParameters.Additive,
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Width = 0,
+                },
+                new FillFlowContainer
+                {
+                    Padding = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = 5, Vertical = 3 },
+                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
+                    Spacing = new Vector2(4),
+                    Shear = new Vector2(-OsuGame.SHEAR, 0),
+                    Children = new Drawable[]
+                    {
+                        new Container
+                        {
+                            Size = new Vector2(icon_size),
+                            Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                            Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                            Children = new Drawable[]
+                            {
+                                icon = new SpriteIcon
+                                {
+                                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                                    Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                                    Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.SyncAlt,
+                                    Size = new Vector2(icon_size),
+                                },
+                            }
+                        },
+                        new OsuSpriteText
+                        {
+                            Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                            Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                            Font = OsuFont.Default.With(weight: FontWeight.Bold),
+                            Text = "Update",
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+            });
+
+            Action = performUpdate;
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+            beatmapChanged();
+        }
+
+        private void beatmapChanged()
+        {
+            Alpha = beatmapSet?.AllBeatmapsUpToDate == false ? 1 : 0;
+            icon.Spin(4000, RotationDirection.Clockwise);
+        }
+
+        protected override bool OnHover(HoverEvent e)
+        {
+            icon.Spin(400, RotationDirection.Clockwise);
+            return base.OnHover(e);
+        }
+
+        protected override void OnHoverLost(HoverLostEvent e)
+        {
+            icon.Spin(4000, RotationDirection.Clockwise);
+            base.OnHoverLost(e);
+        }
+
+        private bool updateConfirmed;
+
+        private void performUpdate()
+        {
+            Debug.Assert(beatmapSet != null);
+
+            if (!api.IsLoggedIn)
+            {
+                loginOverlay?.Show();
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (dialogOverlay != null && beatmapSet.Status == BeatmapOnlineStatus.LocallyModified && !updateConfirmed)
+            {
+                dialogOverlay.Push(new UpdateLocalConfirmationDialog(() =>
+                {
+                    updateConfirmed = true;
+                    performUpdate();
+                }));
+
+                return;
+            }
+
+            updateConfirmed = false;
+
+            beatmapDownloader.DownloadAsUpdate(beatmapSet, preferNoVideo.Value);
+            attachExistingDownload();
+        }
+
+        private void attachExistingDownload()
+        {
+            Debug.Assert(beatmapSet != null);
+            var download = beatmapDownloader.GetExistingDownload(beatmapSet);
+
+            if (download != null)
+            {
+                Enabled.Value = false;
+                TooltipText = string.Empty;
+
+                download.DownloadProgressed += progress => progressFill.ResizeWidthTo(progress, 100, Easing.OutQuint);
+                download.Failure += _ => attachExistingDownload();
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Enabled.Value = true;
+                TooltipText = "Update beatmap with online changes";
+
+                progressFill.ResizeWidthTo(0, 100, Easing.OutQuint);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/OnlinePlay/TestRoomRequestsHandler.cs b/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/OnlinePlay/TestRoomRequestsHandler.cs
index c9149bda22..3e3fe03329 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/OnlinePlay/TestRoomRequestsHandler.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/OnlinePlay/TestRoomRequestsHandler.cs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Linq;
 using Newtonsoft.Json;
+using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Database;
 using osu.Game.Online.API;
@@ -221,7 +222,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.OnlinePlay
                                                    : new APIUser
                                                    {
                                                        Id = id,
-                                                       Username = $"User {id}"
+                                                       Username = $"User {id}",
+                                                       Team = RNG.NextBool()
+                                                           ? new APITeam
+                                                           {
+                                                               Name = "Collective Wangs",
+                                                               ShortName = "WANG",
+                                                               FlagUrl = "https://assets.ppy.sh/teams/flag/1/wanglogo.jpg",
+                                                           }
+                                                           : null,
                                                    })
                                                .Where(u => u != null).ToList(),
                     });
diff --git a/osu.Game/Users/Drawables/UpdateableTeamFlag.cs b/osu.Game/Users/Drawables/UpdateableTeamFlag.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2fcec66aa7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Users/Drawables/UpdateableTeamFlag.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Cursor;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Textures;
+using osu.Framework.Localisation;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Users.Drawables
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// A team logo which can update to a new team when needed.
+    /// </summary>
+    public partial class UpdateableTeamFlag : ModelBackedDrawable<APITeam?>
+    {
+        public APITeam? Team
+        {
+            get => Model;
+            set
+            {
+                Model = value;
+                Invalidate(Invalidation.Presence);
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override double LoadDelay => 200;
+
+        public UpdateableTeamFlag(APITeam? team = null)
+        {
+            Team = team;
+
+            Masking = true;
+        }
+
+        protected override Drawable? CreateDrawable(APITeam? team)
+        {
+            if (team == null)
+                return Empty();
+
+            return new TeamFlag(team) { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both };
+        }
+
+        // Generally we just want team flags to disappear if the user doesn't have one.
+        // This also handles fill flow cases and avoids spacing being added for non-displaying flags.
+        public override bool IsPresent => base.IsPresent && Team != null;
+
+        protected override void Update()
+        {
+            base.Update();
+
+            CornerRadius = DrawHeight / 8;
+        }
+
+        [LongRunningLoad]
+        public partial class TeamFlag : CompositeDrawable, IHasTooltip
+        {
+            private readonly APITeam team;
+
+            public LocalisableString TooltipText { get; }
+
+            public TeamFlag(APITeam team)
+            {
+                this.team = team;
+                TooltipText = team.Name;
+            }
+
+            [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+            private void load(LargeTextureStore textures)
+            {
+                InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
+                {
+                    new HoverClickSounds(),
+                    new Box
+                    {
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                        Colour = Colour4.FromHex("333"),
+                    },
+                    new Sprite
+                    {
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                        Texture = textures.Get(team.FlagUrl),
+                        Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                        Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                        FillMode = FillMode.Fit,
+                    }
+                };
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Users/UserGridPanel.cs b/osu.Game/Users/UserGridPanel.cs
index fce543415d..f62c9ab4e7 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Users/UserGridPanel.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Users/UserGridPanel.cs
@@ -82,9 +82,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Users
                                         AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                                         Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
                                         Spacing = new Vector2(6),
-                                        Children = new Drawable[]
+                                        Children = new[]
                                         {
                                             CreateFlag(),
+                                            CreateTeamLogo(),
                                             // supporter icon is being added later
                                         }
                                     }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Users/UserPanel.cs b/osu.Game/Users/UserPanel.cs
index 0d3ea52611..09a5cb414f 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Users/UserPanel.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Users/UserPanel.cs
@@ -130,6 +130,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Users
             Action = Action,
         };
 
+        protected Drawable CreateTeamLogo() => new UpdateableTeamFlag(User.Team)
+        {
+            Size = new Vector2(52, 26),
+        };
+
         public MenuItem[] ContextMenuItems
         {
             get
diff --git a/osu.Game/Users/UserRankPanel.cs b/osu.Game/Users/UserRankPanel.cs
index 5e3ae172be..ff8adf055c 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Users/UserRankPanel.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Users/UserRankPanel.cs
@@ -147,9 +147,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Users
                                                         AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                                                         Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
                                                         Spacing = new Vector2(6),
-                                                        Children = new Drawable[]
+                                                        Children = new[]
                                                         {
                                                             CreateFlag(),
+                                                            CreateTeamLogo(),
                                                             // supporter icon is being added later
                                                         }
                                                     }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Utils/ModUtils.cs b/osu.Game/Utils/ModUtils.cs
index 15fc34b468..ac24bf2130 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Utils/ModUtils.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Utils/ModUtils.cs
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.LocalisationExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Online.API;
+using osu.Game.Online.Rooms;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 
@@ -292,5 +293,45 @@ namespace osu.Game.Utils
 
             return rate;
         }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Determines whether a mod can be applied to playlist items in the given match type.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="mod">The mod to test.</param>
+        /// <param name="type">The match type.</param>
+        public static bool IsValidModForMatchType(Mod mod, MatchType type)
+        {
+            if (mod.Type == ModType.System || !mod.UserPlayable || !mod.HasImplementation)
+                return false;
+
+            switch (type)
+            {
+                case MatchType.Playlists:
+                    return true;
+
+                default:
+                    return mod.ValidForMultiplayer;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Determines whether a mod can be applied as a free mod to playlist items in the given match type.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="mod">The mod to test.</param>
+        /// <param name="type">The match type.</param>
+        public static bool IsValidFreeModForMatchType(Mod mod, MatchType type)
+        {
+            if (mod.Type == ModType.System || !mod.UserPlayable || !mod.HasImplementation)
+                return false;
+
+            switch (type)
+            {
+                case MatchType.Playlists:
+                    return true;
+
+                default:
+                    return mod.ValidForMultiplayerAsFreeMod;
+            }
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/osu.Game.csproj b/osu.Game/osu.Game.csproj
index 24f696be65..614f1409bf 100644
--- a/osu.Game/osu.Game.csproj
+++ b/osu.Game/osu.Game.csproj
@@ -22,12 +22,12 @@
     <PackageReference Include="DiffPlex" Version="1.7.2" />
     <PackageReference Include="HtmlAgilityPack" Version="1.11.72" />
     <PackageReference Include="Humanizer" Version="2.14.1" />
-    <PackageReference Include="MessagePack" Version="3.1.1" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR.Client" Version="9.0.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR.Protocols.MessagePack" Version="9.0.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR.Protocols.NewtonsoftJson" Version="9.0.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Data.Sqlite.Core" Version="9.0.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Abstractions" Version="9.0.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="MessagePack" Version="3.1.3" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR.Client" Version="9.0.2" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR.Protocols.MessagePack" Version="9.0.2" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR.Protocols.NewtonsoftJson" Version="9.0.2" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Data.Sqlite.Core" Version="9.0.2" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Abstractions" Version="9.0.2" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Toolkit.HighPerformance" Version="7.1.2" />
     <PackageReference Include="Newtonsoft.Json" Version="13.0.3" />
     <PackageReference Include="ppy.LocalisationAnalyser" Version="2024.802.0">
@@ -35,11 +35,11 @@
       <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
     </PackageReference>
     <PackageReference Include="Realm" Version="20.1.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework" Version="2025.204.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Game.Resources" Version="2025.129.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Sentry" Version="5.0.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework" Version="2025.225.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Game.Resources" Version="2025.217.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Sentry" Version="5.1.1" />
     <!-- Held back due to 0.34.0 failing AOT compilation on ZstdSharp.dll dependency. -->
-    <PackageReference Include="SharpCompress" Version="0.38.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="SharpCompress" Version="0.39.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.14.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="SQLitePCLRaw.bundle_e_sqlite3" Version="2.1.10" />
     <PackageReference Include="System.ComponentModel.Annotations" Version="5.0.0" />
diff --git a/osu.iOS.props b/osu.iOS.props
index ca2604858c..d10a3d649a 100644
--- a/osu.iOS.props
+++ b/osu.iOS.props
@@ -17,6 +17,6 @@
     <MtouchInterpreter>-all</MtouchInterpreter>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.iOS" Version="2025.204.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.iOS" Version="2025.225.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
 </Project>
diff --git a/osu.iOS/OsuGameIOS.cs b/osu.iOS/OsuGameIOS.cs
index a0132de966..96b8fb9804 100644
--- a/osu.iOS/OsuGameIOS.cs
+++ b/osu.iOS/OsuGameIOS.cs
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ using osu.Game;
 using osu.Game.Screens;
 using osu.Game.Updater;
 using osu.Game.Utils;
+using osuTK;
 using UIKit;
 
 namespace osu.iOS
@@ -22,6 +23,8 @@ namespace osu.iOS
 
         public override bool HideUnlicensedContent => true;
 
+        public override Vector2 ScalingContainerTargetDrawSize => new Vector2(1024, 1024 * DrawHeight / DrawWidth);
+
         public OsuGameIOS(AppDelegate appDelegate)
         {
             this.appDelegate = appDelegate;