diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
index 4abd55e3f4..fc6e231c4b 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ jobs:
           dotnet-version: "8.0.x"
 
       - name: Install .NET Workloads
-        run: dotnet workload install maui-ios
+        run: dotnet workload install ios --from-rollback-file https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu-framework/refs/heads/master/workloads.json
 
       - name: Build
         run: dotnet build -c Debug osu.iOS
diff --git a/.github/workflows/diffcalc.yml b/.github/workflows/diffcalc.yml
index 9f129a697c..ebf22b8a0e 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/diffcalc.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/diffcalc.yml
@@ -104,6 +104,25 @@ env:
   EXECUTION_ID: execution-${{ github.run_id }}-${{ github.run_number }}-${{ github.run_attempt }}
 
 jobs:
+  master-environment:
+    name: Save master environment
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+      HEAD: ${{ steps.get-head.outputs.HEAD }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout osu
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          ref: master
+          sparse-checkout: |
+            README.md
+
+      - name: Get HEAD ref
+        id: get-head
+        run: |
+          ref=$(git log -1 --format='%H')
+          echo "HEAD=https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/commit/${ref}" >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
+
   check-permissions:
     name: Check permissions
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -121,7 +140,7 @@ jobs:
 
   create-comment:
     name: Create PR comment
-    needs: check-permissions
+    needs: [ master-environment, check-permissions ]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     if: ${{ github.event_name == 'issue_comment' && github.event.issue.pull_request }}
     steps:
@@ -158,7 +177,7 @@ jobs:
 
   environment:
     name: Setup environment
-    needs: directory
+    needs: [ master-environment, directory ]
     runs-on: self-hosted
     env:
       VARS_JSON: ${{ toJSON(vars) }}
@@ -182,6 +201,10 @@ jobs:
               fi
           done
 
+      - name: Add master environment
+        run: |
+          sed -i "s;^OSU_A=.*$;OSU_A=${{ needs.master-environment.outputs.HEAD }};" "${{ needs.directory.outputs.GENERATOR_ENV }}"
+
       - name: Add pull-request environment
         if: ${{ github.event_name == 'issue_comment' && github.event.issue.pull_request }}
         run: |
@@ -361,8 +384,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: thollander/actions-comment-pull-request@fabd468d3a1a0b97feee5f6b9e499eab0dd903f6 # v2.5.0
         with:
           comment_tag: ${{ env.EXECUTION_ID }}
-          mode: upsert
-          create_if_not_exists: false
+          mode: recreate
           message: |
             Target: ${{ needs.generator.outputs.TARGET }}
             Spreadsheet: ${{ needs.generator.outputs.SPREADSHEET_LINK }}
@@ -372,8 +394,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: thollander/actions-comment-pull-request@fabd468d3a1a0b97feee5f6b9e499eab0dd903f6 # v2.5.0
         with:
           comment_tag: ${{ env.EXECUTION_ID }}
-          mode: upsert
-          create_if_not_exists: false
+          mode: recreate
           message: |
             Difficulty calculation failed: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
 
diff --git a/osu.Android.props b/osu.Android.props
index c7ce707562..7844dcc1fe 100644
--- a/osu.Android.props
+++ b/osu.Android.props
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     <EmbedAssembliesIntoApk>true</EmbedAssembliesIntoApk>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.Android" Version="2024.916.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.Android" Version="2024.1009.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <PropertyGroup>
     <!-- Fody does not handle Android build well, and warns when unchanged.
diff --git a/osu.Android/GameplayScreenRotationLocker.cs b/osu.Android/GameplayScreenRotationLocker.cs
index e5fc354db7..26234545ef 100644
--- a/osu.Android/GameplayScreenRotationLocker.cs
+++ b/osu.Android/GameplayScreenRotationLocker.cs
@@ -6,28 +6,29 @@ using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Game;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
 
 namespace osu.Android
 {
     public partial class GameplayScreenRotationLocker : Component
     {
-        private Bindable<bool> localUserPlaying = null!;
+        private IBindable<LocalUserPlayingState> localUserPlaying = null!;
 
         [Resolved]
         private OsuGameActivity gameActivity { get; set; } = null!;
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(OsuGame game)
+        private void load(ILocalUserPlayInfo localUserPlayInfo)
         {
-            localUserPlaying = game.LocalUserPlaying.GetBoundCopy();
+            localUserPlaying = localUserPlayInfo.PlayingState.GetBoundCopy();
             localUserPlaying.BindValueChanged(updateLock, true);
         }
 
-        private void updateLock(ValueChangedEvent<bool> userPlaying)
+        private void updateLock(ValueChangedEvent<LocalUserPlayingState> userPlaying)
         {
             gameActivity.RunOnUiThread(() =>
             {
-                gameActivity.RequestedOrientation = userPlaying.NewValue ? ScreenOrientation.Locked : gameActivity.DefaultOrientation;
+                gameActivity.RequestedOrientation = userPlaying.NewValue != LocalUserPlayingState.NotPlaying ? ScreenOrientation.Locked : gameActivity.DefaultOrientation;
             });
         }
     }
diff --git a/osu.Desktop/Updater/VelopackUpdateManager.cs b/osu.Desktop/Updater/VelopackUpdateManager.cs
index ae58a8793c..33ff6c2b37 100644
--- a/osu.Desktop/Updater/VelopackUpdateManager.cs
+++ b/osu.Desktop/Updater/VelopackUpdateManager.cs
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ namespace osu.Desktop.Updater
         [Resolved]
         private ILocalUserPlayInfo? localUserInfo { get; set; }
 
+        private bool isInGameplay => localUserInfo?.PlayingState.Value != LocalUserPlayingState.NotPlaying;
+
         private UpdateInfo? pendingUpdate;
 
         public VelopackUpdateManager()
@@ -43,7 +45,7 @@ namespace osu.Desktop.Updater
 
         protected override async Task<bool> PerformUpdateCheck() => await checkForUpdateAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
 
-        private async Task<bool> checkForUpdateAsync(UpdateProgressNotification? notification = null)
+        private async Task<bool> checkForUpdateAsync()
         {
             // whether to check again in 30 minutes. generally only if there's an error or no update was found (yet).
             bool scheduleRecheck = false;
@@ -51,10 +53,10 @@ namespace osu.Desktop.Updater
             try
             {
                 // Avoid any kind of update checking while gameplay is running.
-                if (localUserInfo?.IsPlaying.Value == true)
+                if (isInGameplay)
                 {
                     scheduleRecheck = true;
-                    return false;
+                    return true;
                 }
 
                 // TODO: we should probably be checking if there's a more recent update, rather than shortcutting here.
@@ -66,7 +68,7 @@ namespace osu.Desktop.Updater
                     {
                         Activated = () =>
                         {
-                            restartToApplyUpdate();
+                            Task.Run(restartToApplyUpdate);
                             return true;
                         }
                     });
@@ -84,23 +86,22 @@ namespace osu.Desktop.Updater
                 }
 
                 // An update is found, let's notify the user and start downloading it.
-                if (notification == null)
+                UpdateProgressNotification notification = new UpdateProgressNotification
                 {
-                    notification = new UpdateProgressNotification
+                    CompletionClickAction = () =>
                     {
-                        CompletionClickAction = restartToApplyUpdate,
-                    };
-
-                    Schedule(() => notificationOverlay.Post(notification));
-                }
+                        Task.Run(restartToApplyUpdate);
+                        return true;
+                    },
+                };
 
+                runOutsideOfGameplay(() => notificationOverlay.Post(notification));
                 notification.StartDownload();
 
                 try
                 {
                     await updateManager.DownloadUpdatesAsync(pendingUpdate, p => notification.Progress = p / 100f).ConfigureAwait(false);
-
-                    notification.State = ProgressNotificationState.Completed;
+                    runOutsideOfGameplay(() => notification.State = ProgressNotificationState.Completed);
                 }
                 catch (Exception e)
                 {
@@ -127,13 +128,21 @@ namespace osu.Desktop.Updater
             return true;
         }
 
-        private bool restartToApplyUpdate()
+        private void runOutsideOfGameplay(Action action)
         {
-            // TODO: Migrate this to async flow whenever available (see https://github.com/ppy/osu/pull/28743#discussion_r1740505665).
-            // Currently there's an internal Thread.Sleep(300) which will cause a stutter when the user clicks to restart.
-            updateManager.WaitExitThenApplyUpdates(pendingUpdate?.TargetFullRelease);
+            if (isInGameplay)
+            {
+                Scheduler.AddDelayed(() => runOutsideOfGameplay(action), 1000);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            action();
+        }
+
+        private async Task restartToApplyUpdate()
+        {
+            await updateManager.WaitExitThenApplyUpdatesAsync(pendingUpdate?.TargetFullRelease).ConfigureAwait(false);
             Schedule(() => game.AttemptExit());
-            return true;
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Desktop/Windows/GameplayWinKeyBlocker.cs b/osu.Desktop/Windows/GameplayWinKeyBlocker.cs
index 560f6fdd7f..085c198cc1 100644
--- a/osu.Desktop/Windows/GameplayWinKeyBlocker.cs
+++ b/osu.Desktop/Windows/GameplayWinKeyBlocker.cs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ namespace osu.Desktop.Windows
     public partial class GameplayWinKeyBlocker : Component
     {
         private Bindable<bool> disableWinKey = null!;
-        private IBindable<bool> localUserPlaying = null!;
+        private IBindable<LocalUserPlayingState> localUserPlaying = null!;
         private IBindable<bool> isActive = null!;
 
         [Resolved]
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace osu.Desktop.Windows
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load(ILocalUserPlayInfo localUserInfo, OsuConfigManager config)
         {
-            localUserPlaying = localUserInfo.IsPlaying.GetBoundCopy();
+            localUserPlaying = localUserInfo.PlayingState.GetBoundCopy();
             localUserPlaying.BindValueChanged(_ => updateBlocking());
 
             isActive = host.IsActive.GetBoundCopy();
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ namespace osu.Desktop.Windows
 
         private void updateBlocking()
         {
-            bool shouldDisable = isActive.Value && disableWinKey.Value && localUserPlaying.Value;
+            bool shouldDisable = isActive.Value && disableWinKey.Value && localUserPlaying.Value == LocalUserPlayingState.Playing;
 
             if (shouldDisable)
                 host.InputThread.Scheduler.Add(WindowsKey.Disable);
diff --git a/osu.Desktop/osu.Desktop.csproj b/osu.Desktop/osu.Desktop.csproj
index bf5f26b352..904f5edf2b 100644
--- a/osu.Desktop/osu.Desktop.csproj
+++ b/osu.Desktop/osu.Desktop.csproj
@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@
     <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko\osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.csproj" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
-    <PackageReference Include="System.IO.Packaging" Version="8.0.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="System.IO.Packaging" Version="8.0.1" />
     <PackageReference Include="DiscordRichPresence" Version="1.2.1.24" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Velopack" Version="0.0.598-g933b2ab" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Velopack" Version="0.0.630-g9c52e40" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Resources">
     <EmbeddedResource Include="lazer.ico" />
diff --git a/osu.Game.Benchmarks/BenchmarkGeometryUtils.cs b/osu.Game.Benchmarks/BenchmarkGeometryUtils.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2ab4d3369a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Benchmarks/BenchmarkGeometryUtils.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
+using osu.Framework.Utils;
+using osu.Game.Utils;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Benchmarks
+{
+    public class BenchmarkGeometryUtils : BenchmarkTest
+    {
+        [Params(100, 1000, 2000, 4000, 8000, 10000)]
+        public int N;
+
+        private Vector2[] points = null!;
+
+        public override void SetUp()
+        {
+            points = new Vector2[N];
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < points.Length; ++i)
+                points[i] = new Vector2(RNG.Next(512), RNG.Next(384));
+        }
+
+        [Benchmark]
+        public void MinimumEnclosingCircle() => GeometryUtils.MinimumEnclosingCircle(points);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/Editor/CatchPlacementBlueprintTestScene.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/Editor/CatchPlacementBlueprintTestScene.cs
index aae759d934..0578010c25 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/Editor/CatchPlacementBlueprintTestScene.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/Editor/CatchPlacementBlueprintTestScene.cs
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.Editor
             contentContainer.Playfield.HitObjectContainer.Add(hitObject);
         }
 
-        protected override SnapResult SnapForBlueprint(PlacementBlueprint blueprint)
+        protected override SnapResult SnapForBlueprint(HitObjectPlacementBlueprint blueprint)
         {
             var result = base.SnapForBlueprint(blueprint);
             result.Time = Math.Round(HitObjectContainer.TimeAtScreenSpacePosition(result.ScreenSpacePosition) / TIME_SNAP) * TIME_SNAP;
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/Editor/TestSceneBananaShowerPlacementBlueprint.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/Editor/TestSceneBananaShowerPlacementBlueprint.cs
index ed37ff4ef3..296d34d628 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/Editor/TestSceneBananaShowerPlacementBlueprint.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/Editor/TestSceneBananaShowerPlacementBlueprint.cs
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.Editor
     {
         protected override DrawableHitObject CreateHitObject(HitObject hitObject) => new DrawableBananaShower((BananaShower)hitObject);
 
-        protected override PlacementBlueprint CreateBlueprint() => new BananaShowerPlacementBlueprint();
+        protected override HitObjectPlacementBlueprint CreateBlueprint() => new BananaShowerPlacementBlueprint();
 
         protected override void AddHitObject(DrawableHitObject hitObject)
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/Editor/TestSceneFruitPlacementBlueprint.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/Editor/TestSceneFruitPlacementBlueprint.cs
index 75d3c3753a..80cd948e26 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/Editor/TestSceneFruitPlacementBlueprint.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/Editor/TestSceneFruitPlacementBlueprint.cs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.Editor
     {
         protected override DrawableHitObject CreateHitObject(HitObject hitObject) => new DrawableFruit((Fruit)hitObject);
 
-        protected override PlacementBlueprint CreateBlueprint() => new FruitPlacementBlueprint();
+        protected override HitObjectPlacementBlueprint CreateBlueprint() => new FruitPlacementBlueprint();
 
         [Test]
         public void TestFruitPlacementPosition()
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/Editor/TestSceneJuiceStreamPlacementBlueprint.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/Editor/TestSceneJuiceStreamPlacementBlueprint.cs
index d010bb02ad..8bd60078c6 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/Editor/TestSceneJuiceStreamPlacementBlueprint.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/Editor/TestSceneJuiceStreamPlacementBlueprint.cs
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.Editor
 
         protected override DrawableHitObject CreateHitObject(HitObject hitObject) => new DrawableJuiceStream((JuiceStream)hitObject);
 
-        protected override PlacementBlueprint CreateBlueprint() => new JuiceStreamPlacementBlueprint();
+        protected override HitObjectPlacementBlueprint CreateBlueprint() => new JuiceStreamPlacementBlueprint();
 
         private void addMoveAndClickSteps(double time, float position, bool end = false)
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/CatchRuleset.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/CatchRuleset.cs
index 7eaf4f2b18..5bd7a0ff00 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/CatchRuleset.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/CatchRuleset.cs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ using osu.Game.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Setup;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Statistics;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
+using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch
 {
@@ -223,10 +225,28 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch
 
         public override HitObjectComposer CreateHitObjectComposer() => new CatchHitObjectComposer(this);
 
-        public override IEnumerable<SetupSection> CreateEditorSetupSections() =>
+        public override IEnumerable<Drawable> CreateEditorSetupSections() =>
         [
+            new MetadataSection(),
             new DifficultySection(),
-            new ColoursSection(),
+            new FillFlowContainer
+            {
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
+                Spacing = new Vector2(SetupScreen.SPACING),
+                Children = new Drawable[]
+                {
+                    new ResourcesSection
+                    {
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                    },
+                    new ColoursSection
+                    {
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            new DesignSection(),
         ];
 
         public override IBeatmapVerifier CreateBeatmapVerifier() => new CatchBeatmapVerifier();
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Difficulty/CatchDifficultyCalculator.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Difficulty/CatchDifficultyCalculator.cs
index 0899212b6c..7d21409ee8 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Difficulty/CatchDifficultyCalculator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Difficulty/CatchDifficultyCalculator.cs
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty.Preprocessing;
@@ -44,7 +43,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty
                 StarRating = Math.Sqrt(skills[0].DifficultyValue()) * difficulty_multiplier,
                 Mods = mods,
                 ApproachRate = preempt > 1200.0 ? -(preempt - 1800.0) / 120.0 : -(preempt - 1200.0) / 150.0 + 5.0,
-                MaxCombo = beatmap.HitObjects.Count(h => h is Fruit) + beatmap.HitObjects.OfType<JuiceStream>().SelectMany(j => j.NestedHitObjects).Count(h => !(h is TinyDroplet)),
+                MaxCombo = beatmap.GetMaxCombo(),
             };
 
             return attributes;
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/BananaShowerCompositionTool.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/BananaShowerCompositionTool.cs
index 31075db7d1..be93ba0242 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/BananaShowerCompositionTool.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/BananaShowerCompositionTool.cs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit.Tools;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit
 {
-    public class BananaShowerCompositionTool : HitObjectCompositionTool
+    public class BananaShowerCompositionTool : CompositionTool
     {
         public BananaShowerCompositionTool()
             : base(nameof(BananaShower))
@@ -19,6 +19,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit
 
         public override Drawable CreateIcon() => new BeatmapStatisticIcon(BeatmapStatisticsIconType.Spinners);
 
-        public override PlacementBlueprint CreatePlacementBlueprint() => new BananaShowerPlacementBlueprint();
+        public override HitObjectPlacementBlueprint CreatePlacementBlueprint() => new BananaShowerPlacementBlueprint();
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/Blueprints/CatchPlacementBlueprint.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/Blueprints/CatchPlacementBlueprint.cs
index 1a2990e4ac..aa862375c5 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/Blueprints/CatchPlacementBlueprint.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/Blueprints/CatchPlacementBlueprint.cs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit.Blueprints
 {
-    public partial class CatchPlacementBlueprint<THitObject> : PlacementBlueprint
+    public partial class CatchPlacementBlueprint<THitObject> : HitObjectPlacementBlueprint
         where THitObject : CatchHitObject, new()
     {
         protected new THitObject HitObject => (THitObject)base.HitObject;
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/Blueprints/JuiceStreamSelectionBlueprint.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/Blueprints/JuiceStreamSelectionBlueprint.cs
index a492920d3a..3eb8d6c018 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/Blueprints/JuiceStreamSelectionBlueprint.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/Blueprints/JuiceStreamSelectionBlueprint.cs
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Caching;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Primitives;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Framework.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit.Blueprints.Components;
@@ -172,7 +173,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit.Blueprints
             yield return new OsuMenuItem("Add vertex", MenuItemType.Standard, () =>
             {
                 editablePath.AddVertex(rightMouseDownPosition);
-            });
+            })
+            {
+                Hotkey = new Hotkey(new KeyCombination(InputKey.Control, InputKey.MouseLeft))
+            };
         }
 
         protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/CatchHitObjectComposer.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/CatchHitObjectComposer.cs
index 83f48816f9..09d1ff663d 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/CatchHitObjectComposer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/CatchHitObjectComposer.cs
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit
 
         protected override BeatSnapGrid CreateBeatSnapGrid() => new CatchBeatSnapGrid();
 
-        protected override IReadOnlyList<HitObjectCompositionTool> CompositionTools => new HitObjectCompositionTool[]
+        protected override IReadOnlyList<CompositionTool> CompositionTools => new CompositionTool[]
         {
             new FruitCompositionTool(),
             new JuiceStreamCompositionTool(),
@@ -114,6 +114,26 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit
         {
         }
 
+        protected override bool OnKeyDown(KeyDownEvent e)
+        {
+            if (e.Repeat)
+                return false;
+
+            handleToggleViaKey(e);
+            return base.OnKeyDown(e);
+        }
+
+        protected override void OnKeyUp(KeyUpEvent e)
+        {
+            handleToggleViaKey(e);
+            base.OnKeyUp(e);
+        }
+
+        private void handleToggleViaKey(KeyboardEvent key)
+        {
+            DistanceSnapProvider.HandleToggleViaKey(key);
+        }
+
         public override SnapResult FindSnappedPositionAndTime(Vector2 screenSpacePosition, SnapType snapType = SnapType.All)
         {
             var result = base.FindSnappedPositionAndTime(screenSpacePosition, snapType);
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/FruitCompositionTool.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/FruitCompositionTool.cs
index f776fe39c1..71c1e66903 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/FruitCompositionTool.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/FruitCompositionTool.cs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit.Tools;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit
 {
-    public class FruitCompositionTool : HitObjectCompositionTool
+    public class FruitCompositionTool : CompositionTool
     {
         public FruitCompositionTool()
             : base(nameof(Fruit))
@@ -19,6 +19,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit
 
         public override Drawable CreateIcon() => new BeatmapStatisticIcon(BeatmapStatisticsIconType.Circles);
 
-        public override PlacementBlueprint CreatePlacementBlueprint() => new FruitPlacementBlueprint();
+        public override HitObjectPlacementBlueprint CreatePlacementBlueprint() => new FruitPlacementBlueprint();
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/JuiceStreamCompositionTool.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/JuiceStreamCompositionTool.cs
index cb66e2952e..7a567820f3 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/JuiceStreamCompositionTool.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Edit/JuiceStreamCompositionTool.cs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit.Tools;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit
 {
-    public class JuiceStreamCompositionTool : HitObjectCompositionTool
+    public class JuiceStreamCompositionTool : CompositionTool
     {
         public JuiceStreamCompositionTool()
             : base(nameof(JuiceStream))
@@ -19,6 +19,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Edit
 
         public override Drawable CreateIcon() => new BeatmapStatisticIcon(BeatmapStatisticsIconType.Sliders);
 
-        public override PlacementBlueprint CreatePlacementBlueprint() => new JuiceStreamPlacementBlueprint();
+        public override HitObjectPlacementBlueprint CreatePlacementBlueprint() => new JuiceStreamPlacementBlueprint();
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Editor/ManiaPlacementBlueprintTestScene.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Editor/ManiaPlacementBlueprintTestScene.cs
index d2a44122aa..5e633c3161 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Editor/ManiaPlacementBlueprintTestScene.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Editor/ManiaPlacementBlueprintTestScene.cs
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Editor
             });
         }
 
-        protected override SnapResult SnapForBlueprint(PlacementBlueprint blueprint)
+        protected override SnapResult SnapForBlueprint(HitObjectPlacementBlueprint blueprint)
         {
             double time = column.TimeAtScreenSpacePosition(InputManager.CurrentState.Mouse.Position);
             var pos = column.ScreenSpacePositionAtTime(time);
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Editor/TestSceneHoldNotePlacementBlueprint.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Editor/TestSceneHoldNotePlacementBlueprint.cs
index b79bcb7682..2006879ab3 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Editor/TestSceneHoldNotePlacementBlueprint.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Editor/TestSceneHoldNotePlacementBlueprint.cs
@@ -13,6 +13,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Editor
     public partial class TestSceneHoldNotePlacementBlueprint : ManiaPlacementBlueprintTestScene
     {
         protected override DrawableHitObject CreateHitObject(HitObject hitObject) => new DrawableHoldNote((HoldNote)hitObject);
-        protected override PlacementBlueprint CreateBlueprint() => new HoldNotePlacementBlueprint();
+        protected override HitObjectPlacementBlueprint CreateBlueprint() => new HoldNotePlacementBlueprint();
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Editor/TestSceneManiaEditorSaving.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Editor/TestSceneManiaEditorSaving.cs
index 9765648f44..d9ba721646 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Editor/TestSceneManiaEditorSaving.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Editor/TestSceneManiaEditorSaving.cs
@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Editor
         [Test]
         public void TestKeyCountChange()
         {
-            LabelledSliderBar<float> keyCount = null!;
+            FormSliderBar<float> keyCount = null!;
 
             AddStep("go to setup screen", () => InputManager.Key(Key.F4));
-            AddUntilStep("retrieve key count slider", () => keyCount = Editor.ChildrenOfType<SetupScreen>().Single().ChildrenOfType<LabelledSliderBar<float>>().First(), () => Is.Not.Null);
+            AddUntilStep("retrieve key count slider", () => keyCount = Editor.ChildrenOfType<SetupScreen>().Single().ChildrenOfType<FormSliderBar<float>>().First(), () => Is.Not.Null);
             AddAssert("key count is 5", () => keyCount.Current.Value, () => Is.EqualTo(5));
             AddStep("change key count to 8", () =>
             {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Editor/TestSceneManiaSelectionHandler.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Editor/TestSceneManiaSelectionHandler.cs
index b48f579ec0..4285ef2029 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Editor/TestSceneManiaSelectionHandler.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Editor/TestSceneManiaSelectionHandler.cs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
@@ -92,5 +93,30 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Editor
             AddAssert("second object flipped", () => second.StartTime, () => Is.EqualTo(250));
             AddAssert("third object flipped", () => third.StartTime, () => Is.EqualTo(1250));
         }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestOffScreenObjectsRemainSelectedOnColumnChange()
+        {
+            AddStep("create objects", () =>
+            {
+                for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i)
+                    EditorBeatmap.Add(new Note { StartTime = 1000 * i, Column = 0 });
+            });
+
+            AddStep("select everything", () => EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.AddRange(EditorBeatmap.HitObjects));
+            AddStep("start drag", () =>
+            {
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(this.ChildrenOfType<Column>().First());
+                InputManager.PressButton(MouseButton.Left);
+            });
+            AddStep("end drag", () =>
+            {
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(this.ChildrenOfType<Column>().Last());
+                InputManager.ReleaseButton(MouseButton.Left);
+            });
+
+            AddAssert("all objects in last column", () => EditorBeatmap.HitObjects.All(ho => ((ManiaHitObject)ho).Column == 3));
+            AddAssert("all objects remain selected", () => EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.SequenceEqual(EditorBeatmap.HitObjects));
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Editor/TestSceneNotePlacementBlueprint.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Editor/TestSceneNotePlacementBlueprint.cs
index a446f13cbf..0cb9639cd1 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Editor/TestSceneNotePlacementBlueprint.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Editor/TestSceneNotePlacementBlueprint.cs
@@ -64,6 +64,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Editor
         private Note getNote() => this.ChildrenOfType<DrawableNote>().FirstOrDefault()?.HitObject;
 
         protected override DrawableHitObject CreateHitObject(HitObject hitObject) => new DrawableNote((Note)hitObject);
-        protected override PlacementBlueprint CreateBlueprint() => new NotePlacementBlueprint();
+        protected override HitObjectPlacementBlueprint CreateBlueprint() => new NotePlacementBlueprint();
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Difficulty/ManiaDifficultyCalculator.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Difficulty/ManiaDifficultyCalculator.cs
index efe27e8d6b..ff9aa4aa7b 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Difficulty/ManiaDifficultyCalculator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Difficulty/ManiaDifficultyCalculator.cs
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty
         private readonly bool isForCurrentRuleset;
         private readonly double originalOverallDifficulty;
 
-        public override int Version => 20230817;
+        public override int Version => 20241007;
 
         public ManiaDifficultyCalculator(IRulesetInfo ruleset, IWorkingBeatmap beatmap)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap)
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/Blueprints/ManiaPlacementBlueprint.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/Blueprints/ManiaPlacementBlueprint.cs
index 5e0512b5dc..a68bd5d6d6 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/Blueprints/ManiaPlacementBlueprint.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/Blueprints/ManiaPlacementBlueprint.cs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ using osuTK.Input;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit.Blueprints
 {
-    public abstract partial class ManiaPlacementBlueprint<T> : PlacementBlueprint
+    public abstract partial class ManiaPlacementBlueprint<T> : HitObjectPlacementBlueprint
         where T : ManiaHitObject
     {
         protected new T HitObject => (T)base.HitObject;
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/HoldNoteCompositionTool.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/HoldNoteCompositionTool.cs
index 99e1ce04b1..592f8d9af7 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/HoldNoteCompositionTool.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/HoldNoteCompositionTool.cs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit.Blueprints;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit
 {
-    public class HoldNoteCompositionTool : HitObjectCompositionTool
+    public class HoldNoteCompositionTool : CompositionTool
     {
         public HoldNoteCompositionTool()
             : base("Hold")
@@ -18,6 +18,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit
 
         public override Drawable CreateIcon() => new BeatmapStatisticIcon(BeatmapStatisticsIconType.Sliders);
 
-        public override PlacementBlueprint CreatePlacementBlueprint() => new HoldNotePlacementBlueprint();
+        public override HitObjectPlacementBlueprint CreatePlacementBlueprint() => new HoldNotePlacementBlueprint();
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/ManiaHitObjectComposer.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/ManiaHitObjectComposer.cs
index 02a4f3a022..e3b4fa2fb7 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/ManiaHitObjectComposer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/ManiaHitObjectComposer.cs
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit
 
         protected override BeatSnapGrid CreateBeatSnapGrid() => new ManiaBeatSnapGrid();
 
-        protected override IReadOnlyList<HitObjectCompositionTool> CompositionTools => new HitObjectCompositionTool[]
+        protected override IReadOnlyList<CompositionTool> CompositionTools => new CompositionTool[]
         {
             new NoteCompositionTool(),
             new HoldNoteCompositionTool()
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/ManiaSelectionHandler.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/ManiaSelectionHandler.cs
index 9ae2112b30..7e0991a4d4 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/ManiaSelectionHandler.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/ManiaSelectionHandler.cs
@@ -104,8 +104,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit
             int minColumn = int.MaxValue;
             int maxColumn = int.MinValue;
 
+            var selectedObjects = EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.OfType<ManiaHitObject>().ToArray();
+
             // find min/max in an initial pass before actually performing the movement.
-            foreach (var obj in EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.OfType<ManiaHitObject>())
+            foreach (var obj in selectedObjects)
             {
                 if (obj.Column < minColumn)
                     minColumn = obj.Column;
@@ -121,6 +123,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit
                 ((ManiaHitObject)h).Column += columnDelta;
                 maniaPlayfield.Add(h);
             });
+
+            // `HitObjectUsageEventBuffer`'s usage transferal flows and the playfield's `SetKeepAlive()` functionality do not combine well with this operation's usage pattern,
+            // leading to selections being sometimes partially dropped if some of the objects being moved are off screen
+            // (check blame for detailed explanation).
+            // thus, ensure that selection is preserved manually.
+            EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.Clear();
+            EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.AddRange(selectedObjects);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/NoteCompositionTool.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/NoteCompositionTool.cs
index 08ee05ad3f..2e54d63525 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/NoteCompositionTool.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/NoteCompositionTool.cs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit
 {
-    public class NoteCompositionTool : HitObjectCompositionTool
+    public class NoteCompositionTool : CompositionTool
     {
         public NoteCompositionTool()
             : base(nameof(Note))
@@ -19,6 +19,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit
 
         public override Drawable CreateIcon() => new BeatmapStatisticIcon(BeatmapStatisticsIconType.Circles);
 
-        public override PlacementBlueprint CreatePlacementBlueprint() => new NotePlacementBlueprint();
+        public override HitObjectPlacementBlueprint CreatePlacementBlueprint() => new NotePlacementBlueprint();
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/Setup/ManiaDifficultySection.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/Setup/ManiaDifficultySection.cs
index 7168504309..a23988362a 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/Setup/ManiaDifficultySection.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/Setup/ManiaDifficultySection.cs
@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit.Setup
     {
         public override LocalisableString Title => EditorSetupStrings.DifficultyHeader;
 
-        private LabelledSliderBar<float> keyCountSlider { get; set; } = null!;
-        private LabelledSwitchButton specialStyle { get; set; } = null!;
-        private LabelledSliderBar<float> healthDrainSlider { get; set; } = null!;
-        private LabelledSliderBar<float> overallDifficultySlider { get; set; } = null!;
-        private LabelledSliderBar<double> baseVelocitySlider { get; set; } = null!;
-        private LabelledSliderBar<double> tickRateSlider { get; set; } = null!;
+        private FormSliderBar<float> keyCountSlider { get; set; } = null!;
+        private FormCheckBox specialStyle { get; set; } = null!;
+        private FormSliderBar<float> healthDrainSlider { get; set; } = null!;
+        private FormSliderBar<float> overallDifficultySlider { get; set; } = null!;
+        private FormSliderBar<double> baseVelocitySlider { get; set; } = null!;
+        private FormSliderBar<double> tickRateSlider { get; set; } = null!;
 
         [Resolved]
         private Editor? editor { get; set; }
@@ -37,77 +37,81 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit.Setup
         {
             Children = new Drawable[]
             {
-                keyCountSlider = new LabelledSliderBar<float>
+                keyCountSlider = new FormSliderBar<float>
                 {
-                    Label = BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowStatsCsMania,
-                    FixedLabelWidth = LABEL_WIDTH,
-                    Description = "The number of columns in the beatmap",
+                    Caption = BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowStatsCsMania,
+                    HintText = "The number of columns in the beatmap",
                     Current = new BindableFloat(Beatmap.Difficulty.CircleSize)
                     {
                         Default = BeatmapDifficulty.DEFAULT_DIFFICULTY,
                         MinValue = 0,
                         MaxValue = 10,
                         Precision = 1,
-                    }
+                    },
+                    TransferValueOnCommit = true,
+                    TabbableContentContainer = this,
                 },
-                specialStyle = new LabelledSwitchButton
+                specialStyle = new FormCheckBox
                 {
-                    Label = "Use special (N+1) style",
-                    FixedLabelWidth = LABEL_WIDTH,
-                    Description = "Changes one column to act as a classic \"scratch\" or \"special\" column, which can be moved around by the user's skin (to the left/right/centre). Generally used in 6K (5+1) or 8K (7+1) configurations.",
+                    Caption = "Use special (N+1) style",
+                    HintText = "Changes one column to act as a classic \"scratch\" or \"special\" column, which can be moved around by the user's skin (to the left/right/centre). Generally used in 6K (5+1) or 8K (7+1) configurations.",
                     Current = { Value = Beatmap.BeatmapInfo.SpecialStyle }
                 },
-                healthDrainSlider = new LabelledSliderBar<float>
+                healthDrainSlider = new FormSliderBar<float>
                 {
-                    Label = BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowStatsDrain,
-                    FixedLabelWidth = LABEL_WIDTH,
-                    Description = EditorSetupStrings.DrainRateDescription,
+                    Caption = BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowStatsDrain,
+                    HintText = EditorSetupStrings.DrainRateDescription,
                     Current = new BindableFloat(Beatmap.Difficulty.DrainRate)
                     {
                         Default = BeatmapDifficulty.DEFAULT_DIFFICULTY,
                         MinValue = 0,
                         MaxValue = 10,
                         Precision = 0.1f,
-                    }
+                    },
+                    TransferValueOnCommit = true,
+                    TabbableContentContainer = this,
                 },
-                overallDifficultySlider = new LabelledSliderBar<float>
+                overallDifficultySlider = new FormSliderBar<float>
                 {
-                    Label = BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowStatsAccuracy,
-                    FixedLabelWidth = LABEL_WIDTH,
-                    Description = EditorSetupStrings.OverallDifficultyDescription,
+                    Caption = BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowStatsAccuracy,
+                    HintText = EditorSetupStrings.OverallDifficultyDescription,
                     Current = new BindableFloat(Beatmap.Difficulty.OverallDifficulty)
                     {
                         Default = BeatmapDifficulty.DEFAULT_DIFFICULTY,
                         MinValue = 0,
                         MaxValue = 10,
                         Precision = 0.1f,
-                    }
+                    },
+                    TransferValueOnCommit = true,
+                    TabbableContentContainer = this,
                 },
-                baseVelocitySlider = new LabelledSliderBar<double>
+                baseVelocitySlider = new FormSliderBar<double>
                 {
-                    Label = EditorSetupStrings.BaseVelocity,
-                    FixedLabelWidth = LABEL_WIDTH,
-                    Description = EditorSetupStrings.BaseVelocityDescription,
+                    Caption = EditorSetupStrings.BaseVelocity,
+                    HintText = EditorSetupStrings.BaseVelocityDescription,
                     Current = new BindableDouble(Beatmap.Difficulty.SliderMultiplier)
                     {
                         Default = 1.4,
                         MinValue = 0.4,
                         MaxValue = 3.6,
                         Precision = 0.01f,
-                    }
+                    },
+                    TransferValueOnCommit = true,
+                    TabbableContentContainer = this,
                 },
-                tickRateSlider = new LabelledSliderBar<double>
+                tickRateSlider = new FormSliderBar<double>
                 {
-                    Label = EditorSetupStrings.TickRate,
-                    FixedLabelWidth = LABEL_WIDTH,
-                    Description = EditorSetupStrings.TickRateDescription,
+                    Caption = EditorSetupStrings.TickRate,
+                    HintText = EditorSetupStrings.TickRateDescription,
                     Current = new BindableDouble(Beatmap.Difficulty.SliderTickRate)
                     {
                         Default = 1,
                         MinValue = 1,
                         MaxValue = 4,
                         Precision = 1,
-                    }
+                    },
+                    TransferValueOnCommit = true,
+                    TabbableContentContainer = this,
                 },
             };
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/ManiaRuleset.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/ManiaRuleset.cs
index c01fa508fe..cdc7b0a951 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/ManiaRuleset.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/ManiaRuleset.cs
@@ -419,9 +419,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
             return new ManiaFilterCriteria();
         }
 
-        public override IEnumerable<SetupSection> CreateEditorSetupSections() =>
+        public override IEnumerable<Drawable> CreateEditorSetupSections() =>
         [
+            new MetadataSection(),
             new ManiaDifficultySection(),
+            new ResourcesSection(),
+            new DesignSection(),
         ];
 
         public int GetKeyCount(IBeatmapInfo beatmapInfo, IReadOnlyList<Mod>? mods = null)
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Editor/TestSceneHitCirclePlacementBlueprint.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Editor/TestSceneHitCirclePlacementBlueprint.cs
index a49afd82f3..a105d860bf 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Editor/TestSceneHitCirclePlacementBlueprint.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Editor/TestSceneHitCirclePlacementBlueprint.cs
@@ -14,6 +14,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Editor
     public partial class TestSceneHitCirclePlacementBlueprint : PlacementBlueprintTestScene
     {
         protected override DrawableHitObject CreateHitObject(HitObject hitObject) => new DrawableHitCircle((HitCircle)hitObject);
-        protected override PlacementBlueprint CreateBlueprint() => new HitCirclePlacementBlueprint();
+        protected override HitObjectPlacementBlueprint CreateBlueprint() => new HitCirclePlacementBlueprint();
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Editor/TestSceneSliderPlacementBlueprint.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Editor/TestSceneSliderPlacementBlueprint.cs
index aa6a6f08d8..019565ae29 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Editor/TestSceneSliderPlacementBlueprint.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Editor/TestSceneSliderPlacementBlueprint.cs
@@ -514,6 +514,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Editor
         private Slider? getSlider() => HitObjectContainer.Count > 0 ? ((DrawableSlider)HitObjectContainer[0]).HitObject : null;
 
         protected override DrawableHitObject CreateHitObject(HitObject hitObject) => new DrawableSlider((Slider)hitObject);
-        protected override PlacementBlueprint CreateBlueprint() => new SliderPlacementBlueprint();
+        protected override HitObjectPlacementBlueprint CreateBlueprint() => new SliderPlacementBlueprint();
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Editor/TestSceneSpinnerPlacementBlueprint.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Editor/TestSceneSpinnerPlacementBlueprint.cs
index 0e8673319e..d7b5cc73be 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Editor/TestSceneSpinnerPlacementBlueprint.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Editor/TestSceneSpinnerPlacementBlueprint.cs
@@ -15,6 +15,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Editor
     {
         protected override DrawableHitObject CreateHitObject(HitObject hitObject) => new DrawableSpinner((Spinner)hitObject);
 
-        protected override PlacementBlueprint CreateBlueprint() => new SpinnerPlacementBlueprint();
+        protected override HitObjectPlacementBlueprint CreateBlueprint() => new SpinnerPlacementBlueprint();
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/OsuDifficultyCalculatorTest.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/OsuDifficultyCalculatorTest.cs
index e35cf10d95..efda3fa369 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/OsuDifficultyCalculatorTest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/OsuDifficultyCalculatorTest.cs
@@ -15,22 +15,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
     {
         protected override string ResourceAssembly => "osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests";
 
-        [TestCase(6.710442985146793d, 239, "diffcalc-test")]
-        [TestCase(1.4386882251130073d, 54, "zero-length-sliders")]
-        [TestCase(0.42506480230838789d, 4, "very-fast-slider")]
-        [TestCase(0.14102693012101306d, 2, "nan-slider")]
+        [TestCase(6.7171144000821119d, 239, "diffcalc-test")]
+        [TestCase(1.4485749025771304d, 54, "zero-length-sliders")]
+        [TestCase(0.42630400627180914d, 4, "very-fast-slider")]
+        [TestCase(0.14143808967817237d, 2, "nan-slider")]
         public void Test(double expectedStarRating, int expectedMaxCombo, string name)
             => base.Test(expectedStarRating, expectedMaxCombo, name);
 
-        [TestCase(8.9742952703071666d, 239, "diffcalc-test")]
-        [TestCase(1.743180218215227d, 54, "zero-length-sliders")]
-        [TestCase(0.55071082800473514d, 4, "very-fast-slider")]
+        [TestCase(8.9825709931204205d, 239, "diffcalc-test")]
+        [TestCase(1.7550169162648608d, 54, "zero-length-sliders")]
+        [TestCase(0.55231632896800109d, 4, "very-fast-slider")]
         public void TestClockRateAdjusted(double expectedStarRating, int expectedMaxCombo, string name)
             => Test(expectedStarRating, expectedMaxCombo, name, new OsuModDoubleTime());
 
-        [TestCase(6.710442985146793d, 239, "diffcalc-test")]
-        [TestCase(1.4386882251130073d, 54, "zero-length-sliders")]
-        [TestCase(0.42506480230838789d, 4, "very-fast-slider")]
+        [TestCase(6.7171144000821119d, 239, "diffcalc-test")]
+        [TestCase(1.4485749025771304d, 54, "zero-length-sliders")]
+        [TestCase(0.42630400627180914d, 4, "very-fast-slider")]
         public void TestClassicMod(double expectedStarRating, int expectedMaxCombo, string name)
             => Test(expectedStarRating, expectedMaxCombo, name, new OsuModClassic());
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Evaluators/RhythmEvaluator.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Evaluators/RhythmEvaluator.cs
index f2218a89a7..d10d2c5c05 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Evaluators/RhythmEvaluator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Evaluators/RhythmEvaluator.cs
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Preprocessing;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Preprocessing;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
@@ -10,8 +12,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Evaluators
 {
     public static class RhythmEvaluator
     {
-        private const int history_time_max = 5000; // 5 seconds of calculatingRhythmBonus max.
-        private const double rhythm_multiplier = 0.75;
+        private const int history_time_max = 5 * 1000; // 5 seconds
+        private const int history_objects_max = 32;
+        private const double rhythm_overall_multiplier = 0.95;
+        private const double rhythm_ratio_multiplier = 12.0;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Calculates a rhythm multiplier for the difficulty of the tap associated with historic data of the current <see cref="OsuDifficultyHitObject"/>.
@@ -21,15 +25,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Evaluators
             if (current.BaseObject is Spinner)
                 return 0;
 
-            int previousIslandSize = 0;
-
             double rhythmComplexitySum = 0;
-            int islandSize = 1;
+
+            double deltaDifferenceEpsilon = ((OsuDifficultyHitObject)current).HitWindowGreat * 0.3;
+
+            var island = new Island(deltaDifferenceEpsilon);
+            var previousIsland = new Island(deltaDifferenceEpsilon);
+
+            // we can't use dictionary here because we need to compare island with a tolerance
+            // which is impossible to pass into the hash comparer
+            var islandCounts = new List<(Island Island, int Count)>();
+
             double startRatio = 0; // store the ratio of the current start of an island to buff for tighter rhythms
 
             bool firstDeltaSwitch = false;
 
-            int historicalNoteCount = Math.Min(current.Index, 32);
+            int historicalNoteCount = Math.Min(current.Index, history_objects_max);
 
             int rhythmStart = 0;
 
@@ -39,74 +50,177 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Evaluators
             OsuDifficultyHitObject prevObj = (OsuDifficultyHitObject)current.Previous(rhythmStart);
             OsuDifficultyHitObject lastObj = (OsuDifficultyHitObject)current.Previous(rhythmStart + 1);
 
+            // we go from the furthest object back to the current one
             for (int i = rhythmStart; i > 0; i--)
             {
                 OsuDifficultyHitObject currObj = (OsuDifficultyHitObject)current.Previous(i - 1);
 
-                double currHistoricalDecay = (history_time_max - (current.StartTime - currObj.StartTime)) / history_time_max; // scales note 0 to 1 from history to now
+                // scales note 0 to 1 from history to now
+                double timeDecay = (history_time_max - (current.StartTime - currObj.StartTime)) / history_time_max;
+                double noteDecay = (double)(historicalNoteCount - i) / historicalNoteCount;
 
-                currHistoricalDecay = Math.Min((double)(historicalNoteCount - i) / historicalNoteCount, currHistoricalDecay); // either we're limited by time or limited by object count.
+                double currHistoricalDecay = Math.Min(noteDecay, timeDecay); // either we're limited by time or limited by object count.
 
                 double currDelta = currObj.StrainTime;
                 double prevDelta = prevObj.StrainTime;
                 double lastDelta = lastObj.StrainTime;
-                double currRatio = 1.0 + 6.0 * Math.Min(0.5, Math.Pow(Math.Sin(Math.PI / (Math.Min(prevDelta, currDelta) / Math.Max(prevDelta, currDelta))), 2)); // fancy function to calculate rhythmbonuses.
 
-                double windowPenalty = Math.Min(1, Math.Max(0, Math.Abs(prevDelta - currDelta) - currObj.HitWindowGreat * 0.3) / (currObj.HitWindowGreat * 0.3));
+                // calculate how much current delta difference deserves a rhythm bonus
+                // this function is meant to reduce rhythm bonus for deltas that are multiples of each other (i.e 100 and 200)
+                double deltaDifferenceRatio = Math.Min(prevDelta, currDelta) / Math.Max(prevDelta, currDelta);
+                double currRatio = 1.0 + rhythm_ratio_multiplier * Math.Min(0.5, Math.Pow(Math.Sin(Math.PI / deltaDifferenceRatio), 2));
 
-                windowPenalty = Math.Min(1, windowPenalty);
+                // reduce ratio bonus if delta difference is too big
+                double fraction = Math.Max(prevDelta / currDelta, currDelta / prevDelta);
+                double fractionMultiplier = Math.Clamp(2.0 - fraction / 8.0, 0.0, 1.0);
 
-                double effectiveRatio = windowPenalty * currRatio;
+                double windowPenalty = Math.Min(1, Math.Max(0, Math.Abs(prevDelta - currDelta) - deltaDifferenceEpsilon) / deltaDifferenceEpsilon);
+
+                double effectiveRatio = windowPenalty * currRatio * fractionMultiplier;
 
                 if (firstDeltaSwitch)
                 {
-                    if (!(prevDelta > 1.25 * currDelta || prevDelta * 1.25 < currDelta))
+                    if (Math.Abs(prevDelta - currDelta) < deltaDifferenceEpsilon)
                     {
-                        if (islandSize < 7)
-                            islandSize++; // island is still progressing, count size.
+                        // island is still progressing
+                        island.AddDelta((int)currDelta);
                     }
                     else
                     {
-                        if (currObj.BaseObject is Slider) // bpm change is into slider, this is easy acc window
+                        // bpm change is into slider, this is easy acc window
+                        if (currObj.BaseObject is Slider)
                             effectiveRatio *= 0.125;
 
-                        if (prevObj.BaseObject is Slider) // bpm change was from a slider, this is easier typically than circle -> circle
-                            effectiveRatio *= 0.25;
+                        // bpm change was from a slider, this is easier typically than circle -> circle
+                        // unintentional side effect is that bursts with kicksliders at the ends might have lower difficulty than bursts without sliders
+                        if (prevObj.BaseObject is Slider)
+                            effectiveRatio *= 0.3;
 
-                        if (previousIslandSize == islandSize) // repeated island size (ex: triplet -> triplet)
-                            effectiveRatio *= 0.25;
+                        // repeated island polarity (2 -> 4, 3 -> 5)
+                        if (island.IsSimilarPolarity(previousIsland))
+                            effectiveRatio *= 0.5;
 
-                        if (previousIslandSize % 2 == islandSize % 2) // repeated island polartiy (2 -> 4, 3 -> 5)
-                            effectiveRatio *= 0.50;
-
-                        if (lastDelta > prevDelta + 10 && prevDelta > currDelta + 10) // previous increase happened a note ago, 1/1->1/2-1/4, dont want to buff this.
+                        // previous increase happened a note ago, 1/1->1/2-1/4, dont want to buff this.
+                        if (lastDelta > prevDelta + deltaDifferenceEpsilon && prevDelta > currDelta + deltaDifferenceEpsilon)
                             effectiveRatio *= 0.125;
 
-                        rhythmComplexitySum += Math.Sqrt(effectiveRatio * startRatio) * currHistoricalDecay * Math.Sqrt(4 + islandSize) / 2 * Math.Sqrt(4 + previousIslandSize) / 2;
+                        // repeated island size (ex: triplet -> triplet)
+                        // TODO: remove this nerf since its staying here only for balancing purposes because of the flawed ratio calculation
+                        if (previousIsland.DeltaCount == island.DeltaCount)
+                            effectiveRatio *= 0.5;
+
+                        var islandCount = islandCounts.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Island.Equals(island));
+
+                        if (islandCount != default)
+                        {
+                            int countIndex = islandCounts.IndexOf(islandCount);
+
+                            // only add island to island counts if they're going one after another
+                            if (previousIsland.Equals(island))
+                                islandCount.Count++;
+
+                            // repeated island (ex: triplet -> triplet)
+                            double power = logistic(island.Delta, 2.75, 0.24, 14);
+                            effectiveRatio *= Math.Min(3.0 / islandCount.Count, Math.Pow(1.0 / islandCount.Count, power));
+
+                            islandCounts[countIndex] = (islandCount.Island, islandCount.Count);
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            islandCounts.Add((island, 1));
+                        }
+
+                        // scale down the difficulty if the object is doubletappable
+                        double doubletapness = prevObj.GetDoubletapness(currObj);
+                        effectiveRatio *= 1 - doubletapness * 0.75;
+
+                        rhythmComplexitySum += Math.Sqrt(effectiveRatio * startRatio) * currHistoricalDecay;
 
                         startRatio = effectiveRatio;
 
-                        previousIslandSize = islandSize; // log the last island size.
+                        previousIsland = island;
 
-                        if (prevDelta * 1.25 < currDelta) // we're slowing down, stop counting
-                            firstDeltaSwitch = false; // if we're speeding up, this stays true and  we keep counting island size.
+                        if (prevDelta + deltaDifferenceEpsilon < currDelta) // we're slowing down, stop counting
+                            firstDeltaSwitch = false; // if we're speeding up, this stays true and we keep counting island size.
 
-                        islandSize = 1;
+                        island = new Island((int)currDelta, deltaDifferenceEpsilon);
                     }
                 }
-                else if (prevDelta > 1.25 * currDelta) // we want to be speeding up.
+                else if (prevDelta > currDelta + deltaDifferenceEpsilon) // we're speeding up
                 {
                     // Begin counting island until we change speed again.
                     firstDeltaSwitch = true;
+
+                    // bpm change is into slider, this is easy acc window
+                    if (currObj.BaseObject is Slider)
+                        effectiveRatio *= 0.6;
+
+                    // bpm change was from a slider, this is easier typically than circle -> circle
+                    // unintentional side effect is that bursts with kicksliders at the ends might have lower difficulty than bursts without sliders
+                    if (prevObj.BaseObject is Slider)
+                        effectiveRatio *= 0.6;
+
                     startRatio = effectiveRatio;
-                    islandSize = 1;
+
+                    island = new Island((int)currDelta, deltaDifferenceEpsilon);
                 }
 
                 lastObj = prevObj;
                 prevObj = currObj;
             }
 
-            return Math.Sqrt(4 + rhythmComplexitySum * rhythm_multiplier) / 2; //produces multiplier that can be applied to strain. range [1, infinity) (not really though)
+            return Math.Sqrt(4 + rhythmComplexitySum * rhythm_overall_multiplier) / 2.0; // produces multiplier that can be applied to strain. range [1, infinity) (not really though)
+        }
+
+        private static double logistic(double x, double maxValue, double multiplier, double offset) => (maxValue / (1 + Math.Pow(Math.E, offset - (multiplier * x))));
+
+        private class Island : IEquatable<Island>
+        {
+            private readonly double deltaDifferenceEpsilon;
+
+            public Island(double epsilon)
+            {
+                deltaDifferenceEpsilon = epsilon;
+            }
+
+            public Island(int delta, double epsilon)
+            {
+                deltaDifferenceEpsilon = epsilon;
+                Delta = Math.Max(delta, OsuDifficultyHitObject.MIN_DELTA_TIME);
+                DeltaCount++;
+            }
+
+            public int Delta { get; private set; } = int.MaxValue;
+            public int DeltaCount { get; private set; }
+
+            public void AddDelta(int delta)
+            {
+                if (Delta == int.MaxValue)
+                    Delta = Math.Max(delta, OsuDifficultyHitObject.MIN_DELTA_TIME);
+
+                DeltaCount++;
+            }
+
+            public bool IsSimilarPolarity(Island other)
+            {
+                // TODO: consider islands to be of similar polarity only if they're having the same average delta (we don't want to consider 3 singletaps similar to a triple)
+                //       naively adding delta check here breaks _a lot_ of maps because of the flawed ratio calculation
+                return DeltaCount % 2 == other.DeltaCount % 2;
+            }
+
+            public bool Equals(Island? other)
+            {
+                if (other == null)
+                    return false;
+
+                return Math.Abs(Delta - other.Delta) < deltaDifferenceEpsilon &&
+                       DeltaCount == other.DeltaCount;
+            }
+
+            public override string ToString()
+            {
+                return $"{Delta}x{DeltaCount}";
+            }
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Evaluators/SpeedEvaluator.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Evaluators/SpeedEvaluator.cs
index 37fd11391c..c220352ee0 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Evaluators/SpeedEvaluator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Evaluators/SpeedEvaluator.cs
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Evaluators
         private const double single_spacing_threshold = 125; // 1.25 circles distance between centers
         private const double min_speed_bonus = 75; // ~200BPM
         private const double speed_balancing_factor = 40;
+        private const double distance_multiplier = 0.94;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Evaluates the difficulty of tapping the current object, based on:
@@ -30,32 +31,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Evaluators
             // derive strainTime for calculation
             var osuCurrObj = (OsuDifficultyHitObject)current;
             var osuPrevObj = current.Index > 0 ? (OsuDifficultyHitObject)current.Previous(0) : null;
-            var osuNextObj = (OsuDifficultyHitObject?)current.Next(0);
 
             double strainTime = osuCurrObj.StrainTime;
-            double doubletapness = 1;
-
-            // Nerf doubletappable doubles.
-            if (osuNextObj != null)
-            {
-                double currDeltaTime = Math.Max(1, osuCurrObj.DeltaTime);
-                double nextDeltaTime = Math.Max(1, osuNextObj.DeltaTime);
-                double deltaDifference = Math.Abs(nextDeltaTime - currDeltaTime);
-                double speedRatio = currDeltaTime / Math.Max(currDeltaTime, deltaDifference);
-                double windowRatio = Math.Pow(Math.Min(1, currDeltaTime / osuCurrObj.HitWindowGreat), 2);
-                doubletapness = Math.Pow(speedRatio, 1 - windowRatio);
-            }
+            double doubletapness = 1.0 - osuCurrObj.GetDoubletapness((OsuDifficultyHitObject?)osuCurrObj.Next(0));
 
             // Cap deltatime to the OD 300 hitwindow.
             // 0.93 is derived from making sure 260bpm OD8 streams aren't nerfed harshly, whilst 0.92 limits the effect of the cap.
             strainTime /= Math.Clamp((strainTime / osuCurrObj.HitWindowGreat) / 0.93, 0.92, 1);
 
-            // speedBonus will be 1.0 for BPM < 200
-            double speedBonus = 1.0;
+            // speedBonus will be 0.0 for BPM < 200
+            double speedBonus = 0.0;
 
             // Add additional scaling bonus for streams/bursts higher than 200bpm
             if (strainTime < min_speed_bonus)
-                speedBonus = 1 + 0.75 * Math.Pow((min_speed_bonus - strainTime) / speed_balancing_factor, 2);
+                speedBonus = 0.75 * Math.Pow((min_speed_bonus - strainTime) / speed_balancing_factor, 2);
 
             double travelDistance = osuPrevObj?.TravelDistance ?? 0;
             double distance = travelDistance + osuCurrObj.MinimumJumpDistance;
@@ -63,11 +52,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Evaluators
             // Cap distance at single_spacing_threshold
             distance = Math.Min(distance, single_spacing_threshold);
 
-            // Max distance bonus is 2 at single_spacing_threshold
-            double distanceBonus = 1 + Math.Pow(distance / single_spacing_threshold, 3.5);
+            // Max distance bonus is 1 * `distance_multiplier` at single_spacing_threshold
+            double distanceBonus = Math.Pow(distance / single_spacing_threshold, 3.95) * distance_multiplier;
 
             // Base difficulty with all bonuses
-            double difficulty = speedBonus * distanceBonus * 1000 / strainTime;
+            double difficulty = (1 + speedBonus + distanceBonus) * 1000 / strainTime;
 
             // Apply penalty if there's doubletappable doubles
             return difficulty * doubletapness;
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuDifficultyAttributes.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuDifficultyAttributes.cs
index 83538a2f42..a3c0209a08 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuDifficultyAttributes.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuDifficultyAttributes.cs
@@ -46,6 +46,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
         [JsonProperty("slider_factor")]
         public double SliderFactor { get; set; }
 
+        [JsonProperty("aim_difficult_strain_count")]
+        public double AimDifficultStrainCount { get; set; }
+
+        [JsonProperty("speed_difficult_strain_count")]
+        public double SpeedDifficultStrainCount { get; set; }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// The perceived approach rate inclusive of rate-adjusting mods (DT/HT/etc).
         /// </summary>
@@ -99,6 +105,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
                 yield return (ATTRIB_ID_FLASHLIGHT, FlashlightDifficulty);
 
             yield return (ATTRIB_ID_SLIDER_FACTOR, SliderFactor);
+
+            yield return (ATTRIB_ID_AIM_DIFFICULT_STRAIN_COUNT, AimDifficultStrainCount);
+            yield return (ATTRIB_ID_SPEED_DIFFICULT_STRAIN_COUNT, SpeedDifficultStrainCount);
             yield return (ATTRIB_ID_SPEED_NOTE_COUNT, SpeedNoteCount);
         }
 
@@ -113,8 +122,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
             StarRating = values[ATTRIB_ID_DIFFICULTY];
             FlashlightDifficulty = values.GetValueOrDefault(ATTRIB_ID_FLASHLIGHT);
             SliderFactor = values[ATTRIB_ID_SLIDER_FACTOR];
+            AimDifficultStrainCount = values[ATTRIB_ID_AIM_DIFFICULT_STRAIN_COUNT];
+            SpeedDifficultStrainCount = values[ATTRIB_ID_SPEED_DIFFICULT_STRAIN_COUNT];
             SpeedNoteCount = values[ATTRIB_ID_SPEED_NOTE_COUNT];
-
             DrainRate = onlineInfo.DrainRate;
             HitCircleCount = onlineInfo.CircleCount;
             SliderCount = onlineInfo.SliderCount;
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuDifficultyCalculator.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuDifficultyCalculator.cs
index e93475ecff..acf01b2a83 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuDifficultyCalculator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuDifficultyCalculator.cs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
     {
         private const double difficulty_multiplier = 0.0675;
 
-        public override int Version => 20220902;
+        public override int Version => 20241007;
 
         public OsuDifficultyCalculator(IRulesetInfo ruleset, IWorkingBeatmap beatmap)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap)
@@ -48,6 +48,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
 
             double sliderFactor = aimRating > 0 ? aimRatingNoSliders / aimRating : 1;
 
+            double aimDifficultyStrainCount = ((OsuStrainSkill)skills[0]).CountDifficultStrains();
+            double speedDifficultyStrainCount = ((OsuStrainSkill)skills[2]).CountDifficultStrains();
+
             if (mods.Any(m => m is OsuModTouchDevice))
             {
                 aimRating = Math.Pow(aimRating, 0.8);
@@ -81,7 +84,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
 
             double preempt = IBeatmapDifficultyInfo.DifficultyRange(beatmap.Difficulty.ApproachRate, 1800, 1200, 450) / clockRate;
             double drainRate = beatmap.Difficulty.DrainRate;
-            int maxCombo = beatmap.GetMaxCombo();
 
             int hitCirclesCount = beatmap.HitObjects.Count(h => h is HitCircle);
             int sliderCount = beatmap.HitObjects.Count(h => h is Slider);
@@ -101,10 +103,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
                 SpeedNoteCount = speedNotes,
                 FlashlightDifficulty = flashlightRating,
                 SliderFactor = sliderFactor,
+                AimDifficultStrainCount = aimDifficultyStrainCount,
+                SpeedDifficultStrainCount = speedDifficultyStrainCount,
                 ApproachRate = preempt > 1200 ? (1800 - preempt) / 120 : (1200 - preempt) / 150 + 5,
                 OverallDifficulty = (80 - hitWindowGreat) / 6,
                 DrainRate = drainRate,
-                MaxCombo = maxCombo,
+                MaxCombo = beatmap.GetMaxCombo(),
                 HitCircleCount = hitCirclesCount,
                 SliderCount = sliderCount,
                 SpinnerCount = spinnerCount,
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuPerformanceCalculator.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuPerformanceCalculator.cs
index 67d88b6b01..bca53dfa87 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuPerformanceCalculator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuPerformanceCalculator.cs
@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
 {
     public class OsuPerformanceCalculator : PerformanceCalculator
     {
-        public const double PERFORMANCE_BASE_MULTIPLIER = 1.14; // This is being adjusted to keep the final pp value scaled around what it used to be when changing things.
+        public const double PERFORMANCE_BASE_MULTIPLIER = 1.15; // This is being adjusted to keep the final pp value scaled around what it used to be when changing things.
+
+        private bool usingClassicSliderAccuracy;
 
         private double accuracy;
         private int scoreMaxCombo;
@@ -34,6 +36,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
         {
             var osuAttributes = (OsuDifficultyAttributes)attributes;
 
+            usingClassicSliderAccuracy = score.Mods.OfType<OsuModClassic>().Any(m => m.NoSliderHeadAccuracy.Value);
+
             accuracy = score.Accuracy;
             scoreMaxCombo = score.MaxCombo;
             countGreat = score.Statistics.GetValueOrDefault(HitResult.Great);
@@ -93,11 +97,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
                                  (totalHits > 2000 ? Math.Log10(totalHits / 2000.0) * 0.5 : 0.0);
             aimValue *= lengthBonus;
 
-            // Penalize misses by assessing # of misses relative to the total # of objects. Default a 3% reduction for any # of misses.
             if (effectiveMissCount > 0)
-                aimValue *= 0.97 * Math.Pow(1 - Math.Pow(effectiveMissCount / totalHits, 0.775), effectiveMissCount);
-
-            aimValue *= getComboScalingFactor(attributes);
+                aimValue *= calculateMissPenalty(effectiveMissCount, attributes.AimDifficultStrainCount);
 
             double approachRateFactor = 0.0;
             if (attributes.ApproachRate > 10.33)
@@ -146,11 +147,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
                                  (totalHits > 2000 ? Math.Log10(totalHits / 2000.0) * 0.5 : 0.0);
             speedValue *= lengthBonus;
 
-            // Penalize misses by assessing # of misses relative to the total # of objects. Default a 3% reduction for any # of misses.
             if (effectiveMissCount > 0)
-                speedValue *= 0.97 * Math.Pow(1 - Math.Pow(effectiveMissCount / totalHits, 0.775), Math.Pow(effectiveMissCount, .875));
-
-            speedValue *= getComboScalingFactor(attributes);
+                speedValue *= calculateMissPenalty(effectiveMissCount, attributes.SpeedDifficultStrainCount);
 
             double approachRateFactor = 0.0;
             if (attributes.ApproachRate > 10.33)
@@ -177,7 +175,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
             double relevantAccuracy = attributes.SpeedNoteCount == 0 ? 0 : (relevantCountGreat * 6.0 + relevantCountOk * 2.0 + relevantCountMeh) / (attributes.SpeedNoteCount * 6.0);
 
             // Scale the speed value with accuracy and OD.
-            speedValue *= (0.95 + Math.Pow(attributes.OverallDifficulty, 2) / 750) * Math.Pow((accuracy + relevantAccuracy) / 2.0, (14.5 - Math.Max(attributes.OverallDifficulty, 8)) / 2);
+            speedValue *= (0.95 + Math.Pow(attributes.OverallDifficulty, 2) / 750) * Math.Pow((accuracy + relevantAccuracy) / 2.0, (14.5 - attributes.OverallDifficulty) / 2);
 
             // Scale the speed value with # of 50s to punish doubletapping.
             speedValue *= Math.Pow(0.99, countMeh < totalHits / 500.0 ? 0 : countMeh - totalHits / 500.0);
@@ -193,6 +191,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
             // This percentage only considers HitCircles of any value - in this part of the calculation we focus on hitting the timing hit window.
             double betterAccuracyPercentage;
             int amountHitObjectsWithAccuracy = attributes.HitCircleCount;
+            if (!usingClassicSliderAccuracy)
+                amountHitObjectsWithAccuracy += attributes.SliderCount;
 
             if (amountHitObjectsWithAccuracy > 0)
                 betterAccuracyPercentage = ((countGreat - (totalHits - amountHitObjectsWithAccuracy)) * 6 + countOk * 2 + countMeh) / (double)(amountHitObjectsWithAccuracy * 6);
@@ -265,6 +265,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
             return Math.Max(countMiss, comboBasedMissCount);
         }
 
+        // Miss penalty assumes that a player will miss on the hardest parts of a map,
+        // so we use the amount of relatively difficult sections to adjust miss penalty
+        // to make it more punishing on maps with lower amount of hard sections.
+        private double calculateMissPenalty(double missCount, double difficultStrainCount) => 0.96 / ((missCount / (4 * Math.Pow(Math.Log(difficultStrainCount), 0.94))) + 1);
         private double getComboScalingFactor(OsuDifficultyAttributes attributes) => attributes.MaxCombo <= 0 ? 1.0 : Math.Min(Math.Pow(scoreMaxCombo, 0.8) / Math.Pow(attributes.MaxCombo, 0.8), 1.0);
         private int totalHits => countGreat + countOk + countMeh + countMiss;
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Preprocessing/OsuDifficultyHitObject.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Preprocessing/OsuDifficultyHitObject.cs
index 0e537632b1..3eaf500ad7 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Preprocessing/OsuDifficultyHitObject.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Preprocessing/OsuDifficultyHitObject.cs
@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Preprocessing
         /// </summary>
         public const int NORMALISED_RADIUS = 50; // Change radius to 50 to make 100 the diameter. Easier for mental maths.
 
-        private const int min_delta_time = 25;
+        public const int MIN_DELTA_TIME = 25;
+
         private const float maximum_slider_radius = NORMALISED_RADIUS * 2.4f;
         private const float assumed_slider_radius = NORMALISED_RADIUS * 1.8f;
 
@@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Preprocessing
             this.lastObject = (OsuHitObject)lastObject;
 
             // Capped to 25ms to prevent difficulty calculation breaking from simultaneous objects.
-            StrainTime = Math.Max(DeltaTime, min_delta_time);
+            StrainTime = Math.Max(DeltaTime, MIN_DELTA_TIME);
 
             if (BaseObject is Slider sliderObject)
             {
@@ -136,6 +137,24 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Preprocessing
             return Math.Clamp((time - fadeInStartTime) / fadeInDuration, 0.0, 1.0);
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns how possible is it to doubletap this object together with the next one and get perfect judgement in range from 0 to 1
+        /// </summary>
+        public double GetDoubletapness(OsuDifficultyHitObject? osuNextObj)
+        {
+            if (osuNextObj != null)
+            {
+                double currDeltaTime = Math.Max(1, DeltaTime);
+                double nextDeltaTime = Math.Max(1, osuNextObj.DeltaTime);
+                double deltaDifference = Math.Abs(nextDeltaTime - currDeltaTime);
+                double speedRatio = currDeltaTime / Math.Max(currDeltaTime, deltaDifference);
+                double windowRatio = Math.Pow(Math.Min(1, currDeltaTime / HitWindowGreat), 2);
+                return 1.0 - Math.Pow(speedRatio, 1 - windowRatio);
+            }
+
+            return 0;
+        }
+
         private void setDistances(double clockRate)
         {
             if (BaseObject is Slider currentSlider)
@@ -143,7 +162,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Preprocessing
                 computeSliderCursorPosition(currentSlider);
                 // Bonus for repeat sliders until a better per nested object strain system can be achieved.
                 TravelDistance = currentSlider.LazyTravelDistance * (float)Math.Pow(1 + currentSlider.RepeatCount / 2.5, 1.0 / 2.5);
-                TravelTime = Math.Max(currentSlider.LazyTravelTime / clockRate, min_delta_time);
+                TravelTime = Math.Max(currentSlider.LazyTravelTime / clockRate, MIN_DELTA_TIME);
             }
 
             // We don't need to calculate either angle or distance when one of the last->curr objects is a spinner
@@ -167,8 +186,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Preprocessing
 
             if (lastObject is Slider lastSlider)
             {
-                double lastTravelTime = Math.Max(lastSlider.LazyTravelTime / clockRate, min_delta_time);
-                MinimumJumpTime = Math.Max(StrainTime - lastTravelTime, min_delta_time);
+                double lastTravelTime = Math.Max(lastSlider.LazyTravelTime / clockRate, MIN_DELTA_TIME);
+                MinimumJumpTime = Math.Max(StrainTime - lastTravelTime, MIN_DELTA_TIME);
 
                 //
                 // There are two types of slider-to-object patterns to consider in order to better approximate the real movement a player will take to jump between the hitobjects.
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Skills/Aim.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Skills/Aim.cs
index 1fbe03395c..b3d530e3af 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Skills/Aim.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Skills/Aim.cs
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Skills
 
         private double currentStrain;
 
-        private double skillMultiplier => 24.963;
+        private double skillMultiplier => 25.18;
         private double strainDecayBase => 0.15;
 
         private double strainDecay(double ms) => Math.Pow(strainDecayBase, ms / 1000);
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Skills
         {
             currentStrain *= strainDecay(current.DeltaTime);
             currentStrain += AimEvaluator.EvaluateDifficultyOf(current, withSliders) * skillMultiplier;
+            ObjectStrains.Add(currentStrain);
 
             return currentStrain;
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Skills/OsuStrainSkill.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Skills/OsuStrainSkill.cs
index 6823512cef..96180c0aa1 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Skills/OsuStrainSkill.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Skills/OsuStrainSkill.cs
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Skills
         /// </summary>
         protected virtual double ReducedStrainBaseline => 0.75;
 
+        protected List<double> ObjectStrains = new List<double>();
+        protected double Difficulty;
+
         protected OsuStrainSkill(Mod[] mods)
             : base(mods)
         {
@@ -30,7 +33,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Skills
 
         public override double DifficultyValue()
         {
-            double difficulty = 0;
+            Difficulty = 0;
             double weight = 1;
 
             // Sections with 0 strain are excluded to avoid worst-case time complexity of the following sort (e.g. /b/2351871).
@@ -50,11 +53,25 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Skills
             // We're sorting from highest to lowest strain.
             foreach (double strain in strains.OrderDescending())
             {
-                difficulty += strain * weight;
+                Difficulty += strain * weight;
                 weight *= DecayWeight;
             }
 
-            return difficulty;
+            return Difficulty;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the number of strains weighted against the top strain.
+        /// The result is scaled by clock rate as it affects the total number of strains.
+        /// </summary>
+        public double CountDifficultStrains()
+        {
+            if (Difficulty == 0)
+                return 0.0;
+
+            double consistentTopStrain = Difficulty / 10; // What would the top strain be if all strain values were identical
+            // Use a weighted sum of all strains. Constants are arbitrary and give nice values
+            return ObjectStrains.Sum(s => 1.1 / (1 + Math.Exp(-10 * (s / consistentTopStrain - 0.88))));
         }
 
         public static double DifficultyToPerformance(double difficulty) => Math.Pow(5.0 * Math.Max(1.0, difficulty / 0.0675) - 4.0, 3.0) / 100000.0;
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Skills/Speed.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Skills/Speed.cs
index 70367bb180..e5aa25c1eb 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Skills/Speed.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Skills/Speed.cs
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Preprocessing;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Evaluators;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Preprocessing;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Skills
@@ -24,8 +23,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Skills
 
         protected override int ReducedSectionCount => 5;
 
-        private readonly List<double> objectStrains = new List<double>();
-
         public Speed(Mod[] mods)
             : base(mods)
         {
@@ -43,23 +40,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Skills
             currentRhythm = RhythmEvaluator.EvaluateDifficultyOf(current);
 
             double totalStrain = currentStrain * currentRhythm;
-
-            objectStrains.Add(totalStrain);
+            ObjectStrains.Add(totalStrain);
 
             return totalStrain;
         }
 
         public double RelevantNoteCount()
         {
-            if (objectStrains.Count == 0)
+            if (ObjectStrains.Count == 0)
                 return 0;
 
-            double maxStrain = objectStrains.Max();
-
+            double maxStrain = ObjectStrains.Max();
             if (maxStrain == 0)
                 return 0;
 
-            return objectStrains.Sum(strain => 1.0 / (1.0 + Math.Exp(-(strain / maxStrain * 12.0 - 6.0))));
+            return ObjectStrains.Sum(strain => 1.0 / (1.0 + Math.Exp(-(strain / maxStrain * 12.0 - 6.0))));
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/GridPlacementBlueprint.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/GridPlacementBlueprint.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b13663cb44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/GridPlacementBlueprint.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
+using osuTK;
+using osuTK.Input;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints
+{
+    public partial class GridPlacementBlueprint : PlacementBlueprint
+    {
+        [Resolved]
+        private HitObjectComposer? hitObjectComposer { get; set; }
+
+        private OsuGridToolboxGroup gridToolboxGroup = null!;
+        private Vector2 originalOrigin;
+        private float originalSpacing;
+        private float originalRotation;
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(OsuGridToolboxGroup gridToolboxGroup)
+        {
+            this.gridToolboxGroup = gridToolboxGroup;
+            originalOrigin = gridToolboxGroup.StartPosition.Value;
+            originalSpacing = gridToolboxGroup.Spacing.Value;
+            originalRotation = gridToolboxGroup.GridLinesRotation.Value;
+        }
+
+        public override void EndPlacement(bool commit)
+        {
+            if (!commit && PlacementActive != PlacementState.Finished)
+            {
+                gridToolboxGroup.StartPosition.Value = originalOrigin;
+                gridToolboxGroup.Spacing.Value = originalSpacing;
+                if (!gridToolboxGroup.GridLinesRotation.Disabled)
+                    gridToolboxGroup.GridLinesRotation.Value = originalRotation;
+            }
+
+            base.EndPlacement(commit);
+
+            // You typically only place the grid once, so we switch back to the last tool after placement.
+            if (commit && hitObjectComposer is OsuHitObjectComposer osuHitObjectComposer)
+                osuHitObjectComposer.SetLastTool();
+        }
+
+        protected override bool OnClick(ClickEvent e)
+        {
+            if (e.Button == MouseButton.Left)
+            {
+                switch (PlacementActive)
+                {
+                    case PlacementState.Waiting:
+                        BeginPlacement(true);
+                        return true;
+
+                    case PlacementState.Active:
+                        EndPlacement(true);
+                        return true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return base.OnClick(e);
+        }
+
+        protected override bool OnMouseDown(MouseDownEvent e)
+        {
+            if (e.Button == MouseButton.Right)
+            {
+                // Reset the grid to the default values.
+                gridToolboxGroup.StartPosition.Value = gridToolboxGroup.StartPosition.Default;
+                gridToolboxGroup.Spacing.Value = gridToolboxGroup.Spacing.Default;
+                if (!gridToolboxGroup.GridLinesRotation.Disabled)
+                    gridToolboxGroup.GridLinesRotation.Value = gridToolboxGroup.GridLinesRotation.Default;
+                EndPlacement(true);
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            return base.OnMouseDown(e);
+        }
+
+        protected override bool OnDragStart(DragStartEvent e)
+        {
+            if (e.Button == MouseButton.Left)
+            {
+                BeginPlacement(true);
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            return base.OnDragStart(e);
+        }
+
+        protected override void OnDragEnd(DragEndEvent e)
+        {
+            if (PlacementActive == PlacementState.Active)
+                EndPlacement(true);
+
+            base.OnDragEnd(e);
+        }
+
+        public override SnapType SnapType => ~SnapType.GlobalGrids;
+
+        public override void UpdateTimeAndPosition(SnapResult result)
+        {
+            var pos = ToLocalSpace(result.ScreenSpacePosition);
+
+            if (PlacementActive != PlacementState.Active)
+                gridToolboxGroup.StartPosition.Value = pos;
+            else
+            {
+                // Default to the original spacing and rotation if the distance is too small.
+                if (Vector2.Distance(gridToolboxGroup.StartPosition.Value, pos) < 2)
+                {
+                    gridToolboxGroup.Spacing.Value = originalSpacing;
+                    if (!gridToolboxGroup.GridLinesRotation.Disabled)
+                        gridToolboxGroup.GridLinesRotation.Value = originalRotation;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    gridToolboxGroup.SetGridFromPoints(gridToolboxGroup.StartPosition.Value, pos);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/HitCircles/HitCirclePlacementBlueprint.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/HitCircles/HitCirclePlacementBlueprint.cs
index 20ad99baa2..78a0e36dc2 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/HitCircles/HitCirclePlacementBlueprint.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/HitCircles/HitCirclePlacementBlueprint.cs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ using osuTK.Input;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.HitCircles
 {
-    public partial class HitCirclePlacementBlueprint : PlacementBlueprint
+    public partial class HitCirclePlacementBlueprint : HitObjectPlacementBlueprint
     {
         public new HitCircle HitObject => (HitCircle)base.HitObject;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/Components/PathControlPointVisualiser.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/Components/PathControlPointVisualiser.cs
index df369dcef5..239bd1100a 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/Components/PathControlPointVisualiser.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/Components/PathControlPointVisualiser.cs
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components
             if (segment.Count == 0)
                 return;
 
-            var first = segment[0];
+            PathControlPoint first = segment[0];
 
             if (first.Type != PathType.PERFECT_CURVE)
                 return;
@@ -273,10 +273,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components
                     if (selectedPieces.Length != 1)
                         return false;
 
-                    var selectedPiece = selectedPieces.Single();
-                    var selectedPoint = selectedPiece.ControlPoint;
+                    PathControlPointPiece<T> selectedPiece = selectedPieces.Single();
+                    PathControlPoint selectedPoint = selectedPiece.ControlPoint;
 
-                    var validTypes = path_types;
+                    PathType?[] validTypes = path_types;
 
                     if (selectedPoint == controlPoints[0])
                         validTypes = validTypes.Where(t => t != null).ToArray();
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components
                     if (Pieces.All(p => !p.IsSelected.Value))
                         return false;
 
-                    var type = path_types[e.Key - Key.Number1];
+                    PathType? type = path_types[e.Key - Key.Number1];
 
                     // The first control point can never be inherit type
                     if (Pieces[0].IsSelected.Value && type == null)
@@ -353,9 +353,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components
         {
             changeHandler?.BeginChange();
 
+            double originalDistance = hitObject.Path.Distance;
+
             foreach (var p in Pieces.Where(p => p.IsSelected.Value))
             {
-                var pointsInSegment = hitObject.Path.PointsInSegment(p.ControlPoint);
+                List<PathControlPoint> pointsInSegment = hitObject.Path.PointsInSegment(p.ControlPoint);
                 int indexInSegment = pointsInSegment.IndexOf(p.ControlPoint);
 
                 if (type?.Type == SplineType.PerfectCurve)
@@ -375,6 +377,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components
 
             EnsureValidPathTypes();
 
+            if (hitObject.Path.Distance < originalDistance)
+                hitObject.SnapTo(distanceSnapProvider);
+            else
+                hitObject.Path.ExpectedDistance.Value = originalDistance;
+
             changeHandler?.EndChange();
         }
 
@@ -405,14 +412,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components
         public void DragInProgress(DragEvent e)
         {
             Vector2[] oldControlPoints = hitObject.Path.ControlPoints.Select(cp => cp.Position).ToArray();
-            var oldPosition = hitObject.Position;
+            Vector2 oldPosition = hitObject.Position;
             double oldStartTime = hitObject.StartTime;
 
             if (selectedControlPoints.Contains(hitObject.Path.ControlPoints[0]))
             {
                 // Special handling for selections containing head control point - the position of the hit object changes which means the snapped position and time have to be taken into account
                 Vector2 newHeadPosition = Parent!.ToScreenSpace(e.MousePosition + (dragStartPositions[0] - dragStartPositions[draggedControlPointIndex]));
-                var result = positionSnapProvider?.FindSnappedPositionAndTime(newHeadPosition);
+                SnapResult result = positionSnapProvider?.FindSnappedPositionAndTime(newHeadPosition);
 
                 Vector2 movementDelta = Parent!.ToLocalSpace(result?.ScreenSpacePosition ?? newHeadPosition) - hitObject.Position;
 
@@ -421,7 +428,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components
 
                 for (int i = 1; i < hitObject.Path.ControlPoints.Count; i++)
                 {
-                    var controlPoint = hitObject.Path.ControlPoints[i];
+                    PathControlPoint controlPoint = hitObject.Path.ControlPoints[i];
                     // Since control points are relative to the position of the hit object, all points that are _not_ selected
                     // need to be offset _back_ by the delta corresponding to the movement of the head point.
                     // All other selected control points (if any) will move together with the head point
@@ -432,13 +439,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components
             }
             else
             {
-                var result = positionSnapProvider?.FindSnappedPositionAndTime(Parent!.ToScreenSpace(e.MousePosition), SnapType.GlobalGrids);
+                SnapResult result = positionSnapProvider?.FindSnappedPositionAndTime(Parent!.ToScreenSpace(e.MousePosition), SnapType.GlobalGrids);
 
                 Vector2 movementDelta = Parent!.ToLocalSpace(result?.ScreenSpacePosition ?? Parent!.ToScreenSpace(e.MousePosition)) - dragStartPositions[draggedControlPointIndex] - hitObject.Position;
 
                 for (int i = 0; i < controlPoints.Count; ++i)
                 {
-                    var controlPoint = controlPoints[i];
+                    PathControlPoint controlPoint = controlPoints[i];
                     if (selectedControlPoints.Contains(controlPoint))
                         controlPoint.Position = dragStartPositions[i] + movementDelta;
                 }
@@ -488,8 +495,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components
 
                 curveTypeItems = new List<MenuItem>();
 
-                foreach (PathType? type in path_types)
+                for (int i = 0; i < path_types.Length; ++i)
                 {
+                    PathType? type = path_types[i];
+
                     // special inherit case
                     if (type == null)
                     {
@@ -499,7 +508,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components
                         curveTypeItems.Add(new OsuMenuItemSpacer());
                     }
 
-                    curveTypeItems.Add(createMenuItemForPathType(type));
+                    curveTypeItems.Add(createMenuItemForPathType(type, InputKey.Number1 + i));
                 }
 
                 if (selectedPieces.Any(piece => piece.ControlPoint.Type?.Type == SplineType.Catmull))
@@ -533,7 +542,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components
 
                 return menuItems.ToArray();
 
-                CurveTypeMenuItem createMenuItemForPathType(PathType? type) => new CurveTypeMenuItem(type, _ => updatePathTypeOfSelectedPieces(type));
+                CurveTypeMenuItem createMenuItemForPathType(PathType? type, InputKey? key = null)
+                {
+                    Hotkey hotkey = default;
+
+                    if (key != null)
+                        hotkey = new Hotkey(new KeyCombination(InputKey.Alt, key.Value));
+
+                    return new CurveTypeMenuItem(type, _ => updatePathTypeOfSelectedPieces(type)) { Hotkey = hotkey };
+                }
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/SliderPlacementBlueprint.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/SliderPlacementBlueprint.cs
index 42945295b8..cb57c8e6e0 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/SliderPlacementBlueprint.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/SliderPlacementBlueprint.cs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ using osuTK.Input;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
 {
-    public partial class SliderPlacementBlueprint : PlacementBlueprint
+    public partial class SliderPlacementBlueprint : HitObjectPlacementBlueprint
     {
         public new Slider HitObject => (Slider)base.HitObject;
 
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
             if (state == SliderPlacementState.Drawing)
                 HitObject.Path.ExpectedDistance.Value = (float)HitObject.Path.CalculatedDistance;
             else
-                HitObject.Path.ExpectedDistance.Value = distanceSnapProvider?.FindSnappedDistance(HitObject, (float)HitObject.Path.CalculatedDistance) ?? (float)HitObject.Path.CalculatedDistance;
+                HitObject.Path.ExpectedDistance.Value = distanceSnapProvider?.FindSnappedDistance(HitObject, (float)HitObject.Path.CalculatedDistance, DistanceSnapTarget.Start) ?? (float)HitObject.Path.CalculatedDistance;
 
             bodyPiece.UpdateFrom(HitObject);
             headCirclePiece.UpdateFrom(HitObject.HeadCircle);
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/SliderSelectionBlueprint.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/SliderSelectionBlueprint.cs
index 1debb09099..c72f547565 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/SliderSelectionBlueprint.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/SliderSelectionBlueprint.cs
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Caching;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Primitives;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Framework.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
 using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Audio;
@@ -269,7 +270,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
             {
                 double minDistance = distanceSnapProvider?.GetBeatSnapDistanceAt(HitObject, false) * oldVelocityMultiplier ?? 1;
                 // Add a small amount to the proposed distance to make it easier to snap to the full length of the slider.
-                proposedDistance = distanceSnapProvider?.FindSnappedDistance(HitObject, (float)proposedDistance + 1) ?? proposedDistance;
+                proposedDistance = distanceSnapProvider?.FindSnappedDistance(HitObject, (float)proposedDistance + 1, DistanceSnapTarget.Start) ?? proposedDistance;
                 proposedDistance = MathHelper.Clamp(proposedDistance, minDistance, HitObject.Path.CalculatedDistance);
             }
 
@@ -593,8 +594,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
                 changeHandler?.BeginChange();
                 addControlPoint(lastRightClickPosition);
                 changeHandler?.EndChange();
-            }),
-            new OsuMenuItem("Convert to stream", MenuItemType.Destructive, convertToStream),
+            })
+            {
+                Hotkey = new Hotkey(new KeyCombination(InputKey.Control, InputKey.MouseLeft))
+            },
+            new OsuMenuItem("Convert to stream", MenuItemType.Destructive, convertToStream)
+            {
+                Hotkey = new Hotkey(new KeyCombination(InputKey.Control, InputKey.Shift, InputKey.F))
+            },
         };
 
         // Always refer to the drawable object's slider body so subsequent movement deltas are calculated with updated positions.
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Spinners/SpinnerPlacementBlueprint.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Spinners/SpinnerPlacementBlueprint.cs
index f59be0e0e9..17d2dcd75c 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Spinners/SpinnerPlacementBlueprint.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Spinners/SpinnerPlacementBlueprint.cs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ using osuTK.Input;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Spinners
 {
-    public partial class SpinnerPlacementBlueprint : PlacementBlueprint
+    public partial class SpinnerPlacementBlueprint : HitObjectPlacementBlueprint
     {
         public new Spinner HitObject => (Spinner)base.HitObject;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/GridFromPointsTool.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/GridFromPointsTool.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..626153a7fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/GridFromPointsTool.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit.Tools;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
+{
+    public partial class GridFromPointsTool : CompositionTool
+    {
+        public GridFromPointsTool()
+            : base("Grid")
+        {
+            TooltipText = """
+                          Left click to set the origin.
+                          Left click again to set the spacing and rotation.
+                          Right click to reset to default.
+                          Click and drag to set the origin, spacing and rotation.
+                          """;
+        }
+
+        public override Drawable CreateIcon() => new SpriteIcon { Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.DraftingCompass };
+
+        public override PlacementBlueprint CreatePlacementBlueprint() => new GridPlacementBlueprint();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/HitCircleCompositionTool.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/HitCircleCompositionTool.cs
index c41ae10b2e..d3116ede30 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/HitCircleCompositionTool.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/HitCircleCompositionTool.cs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
 {
-    public class HitCircleCompositionTool : HitObjectCompositionTool
+    public class HitCircleCompositionTool : CompositionTool
     {
         public HitCircleCompositionTool()
             : base(nameof(HitCircle))
@@ -19,6 +19,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
 
         public override Drawable CreateIcon() => new BeatmapStatisticIcon(BeatmapStatisticsIconType.Circles);
 
-        public override PlacementBlueprint CreatePlacementBlueprint() => new HitCirclePlacementBlueprint();
+        public override HitObjectPlacementBlueprint CreatePlacementBlueprint() => new HitCirclePlacementBlueprint();
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuGridToolboxGroup.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuGridToolboxGroup.cs
index 73ecb2fe7c..2b88860cc8 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuGridToolboxGroup.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuGridToolboxGroup.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
@@ -37,7 +38,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
         {
             MinValue = 0f,
             MaxValue = OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE.X,
-            Precision = 1f
         };
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
         {
             MinValue = 0f,
             MaxValue = OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE.Y,
-            Precision = 1f
         };
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -57,7 +56,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
         {
             MinValue = 4f,
             MaxValue = 128f,
-            Precision = 1f
         };
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -67,14 +65,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
         {
             MinValue = -180f,
             MaxValue = 180f,
-            Precision = 1f
         };
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Read-only bindable representing the grid's origin.
         /// Equivalent to <code>new Vector2(StartPositionX, StartPositionY)</code>
         /// </summary>
-        public Bindable<Vector2> StartPosition { get; } = new Bindable<Vector2>();
+        public Bindable<Vector2> StartPosition { get; } = new Bindable<Vector2>(OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE / 2);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Read-only bindable representing the grid's spacing in both the X and Y dimension.
@@ -97,6 +94,26 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
 
         private const float max_automatic_spacing = 64;
 
+        public void SetGridFromPoints(Vector2 point1, Vector2 point2)
+        {
+            StartPositionX.Value = point1.X;
+            StartPositionY.Value = point1.Y;
+
+            // Get the angle between the two points and normalize to the valid range.
+            if (!GridLinesRotation.Disabled)
+            {
+                float period = GridLinesRotation.MaxValue - GridLinesRotation.MinValue;
+                GridLinesRotation.Value = normalizeRotation(MathHelper.RadiansToDegrees(MathF.Atan2(point2.Y - point1.Y, point2.X - point1.X)), period);
+            }
+
+            // Divide the distance so that there is a good density of grid lines.
+            // This matches the maximum grid size of the grid size cycling hotkey.
+            float dist = Vector2.Distance(point1, point2);
+            while (dist >= max_automatic_spacing)
+                dist /= 2;
+            Spacing.Value = dist;
+        }
+
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load()
         {
@@ -160,22 +177,28 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
 
             StartPositionX.BindValueChanged(x =>
             {
-                startPositionXSlider.ContractedLabelText = $"X: {x.NewValue:N0}";
-                startPositionXSlider.ExpandedLabelText = $"X Offset: {x.NewValue:N0}";
+                startPositionXSlider.ContractedLabelText = $"X: {x.NewValue:#,0.##}";
+                startPositionXSlider.ExpandedLabelText = $"X Offset: {x.NewValue:#,0.##}";
                 StartPosition.Value = new Vector2(x.NewValue, StartPosition.Value.Y);
             }, true);
 
             StartPositionY.BindValueChanged(y =>
             {
-                startPositionYSlider.ContractedLabelText = $"Y: {y.NewValue:N0}";
-                startPositionYSlider.ExpandedLabelText = $"Y Offset: {y.NewValue:N0}";
+                startPositionYSlider.ContractedLabelText = $"Y: {y.NewValue:#,0.##}";
+                startPositionYSlider.ExpandedLabelText = $"Y Offset: {y.NewValue:#,0.##}";
                 StartPosition.Value = new Vector2(StartPosition.Value.X, y.NewValue);
             }, true);
 
+            StartPosition.BindValueChanged(pos =>
+            {
+                StartPositionX.Value = pos.NewValue.X;
+                StartPositionY.Value = pos.NewValue.Y;
+            });
+
             Spacing.BindValueChanged(spacing =>
             {
-                spacingSlider.ContractedLabelText = $"S: {spacing.NewValue:N0}";
-                spacingSlider.ExpandedLabelText = $"Spacing: {spacing.NewValue:N0}";
+                spacingSlider.ContractedLabelText = $"S: {spacing.NewValue:#,0.##}";
+                spacingSlider.ExpandedLabelText = $"Spacing: {spacing.NewValue:#,0.##}";
                 SpacingVector.Value = new Vector2(spacing.NewValue);
                 editorBeatmap.BeatmapInfo.GridSize = (int)spacing.NewValue;
             }, true);
@@ -186,12 +209,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
                 gridLinesRotationSlider.ExpandedLabelText = $"Rotation: {rotation.NewValue:#,0.##}";
             }, true);
 
-            expandingContainer?.Expanded.BindValueChanged(v =>
-            {
-                gridTypeButtons.FadeTo(v.NewValue ? 1f : 0f, 500, Easing.OutQuint);
-                gridTypeButtons.BypassAutoSizeAxes = !v.NewValue ? Axes.Y : Axes.None;
-            }, true);
-
             GridType.BindValueChanged(v =>
             {
                 GridLinesRotation.Disabled = v.NewValue == PositionSnapGridType.Circle;
@@ -199,18 +216,29 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
                 switch (v.NewValue)
                 {
                     case PositionSnapGridType.Square:
-                        GridLinesRotation.Value = ((GridLinesRotation.Value + 405) % 90) - 45;
+                        GridLinesRotation.Value = normalizeRotation(GridLinesRotation.Value, 90);
                         GridLinesRotation.MinValue = -45;
                         GridLinesRotation.MaxValue = 45;
                         break;
 
                     case PositionSnapGridType.Triangle:
-                        GridLinesRotation.Value = ((GridLinesRotation.Value + 390) % 60) - 30;
+                        GridLinesRotation.Value = normalizeRotation(GridLinesRotation.Value, 60);
                         GridLinesRotation.MinValue = -30;
                         GridLinesRotation.MaxValue = 30;
                         break;
                 }
             }, true);
+
+            expandingContainer?.Expanded.BindValueChanged(v =>
+            {
+                gridTypeButtons.FadeTo(v.NewValue ? 1f : 0f, 500, Easing.OutQuint);
+                gridTypeButtons.BypassAutoSizeAxes = !v.NewValue ? Axes.Y : Axes.None;
+            }, true);
+        }
+
+        private float normalizeRotation(float rotation, float period)
+        {
+            return ((rotation + 360 + period * 0.5f) % period) - period * 0.5f;
         }
 
         private void nextGridSize()
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuHitObjectComposer.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuHitObjectComposer.cs
index 8fc2a9b7d3..7c50558b92 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuHitObjectComposer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuHitObjectComposer.cs
@@ -41,11 +41,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
         protected override DrawableRuleset<OsuHitObject> CreateDrawableRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
             => new DrawableOsuEditorRuleset(ruleset, beatmap, mods);
 
-        protected override IReadOnlyList<HitObjectCompositionTool> CompositionTools => new HitObjectCompositionTool[]
+        protected override IReadOnlyList<CompositionTool> CompositionTools => new CompositionTool[]
         {
             new HitCircleCompositionTool(),
             new SliderCompositionTool(),
-            new SpinnerCompositionTool()
+            new SpinnerCompositionTool(),
+            new GridFromPointsTool()
         };
 
         private readonly Bindable<TernaryState> rectangularGridSnapToggle = new Bindable<TernaryState>();
@@ -79,13 +80,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
             // Give a bit of breathing room around the playfield content.
             PlayfieldContentContainer.Padding = new MarginPadding(10);
 
-            LayerBelowRuleset.AddRange(new Drawable[]
-            {
+            LayerBelowRuleset.Add(
                 distanceSnapGridContainer = new Container
                 {
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both
                 }
-            });
+            );
 
             selectedHitObjects = EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.GetBoundCopy();
             selectedHitObjects.CollectionChanged += (_, _) => updateDistanceSnapGrid();
@@ -369,6 +369,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
                 gridSnapMomentary = shiftPressed;
                 rectangularGridSnapToggle.Value = rectangularGridSnapToggle.Value == TernaryState.False ? TernaryState.True : TernaryState.False;
             }
+
+            DistanceSnapProvider.HandleToggleViaKey(key);
         }
 
         private DistanceSnapGrid createDistanceSnapGrid(IEnumerable<HitObject> selectedHitObjects)
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuSelectionRotationHandler.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuSelectionRotationHandler.cs
index 62a39d3702..44d1543ae4 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuSelectionRotationHandler.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuSelectionRotationHandler.cs
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
 
         private OsuHitObject[]? objectsInRotation;
 
-        private Vector2? defaultOrigin;
         private Dictionary<OsuHitObject, Vector2>? originalPositions;
         private Dictionary<IHasPath, Vector2[]>? originalPathControlPointPositions;
 
@@ -61,7 +60,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
             changeHandler?.BeginChange();
 
             objectsInRotation = selectedMovableObjects.ToArray();
-            defaultOrigin = GeometryUtils.GetSurroundingQuad(objectsInRotation).Centre;
+            DefaultOrigin = GeometryUtils.MinimumEnclosingCircle(objectsInRotation).Item1;
             originalPositions = objectsInRotation.ToDictionary(obj => obj, obj => obj.Position);
             originalPathControlPointPositions = objectsInRotation.OfType<IHasPath>().ToDictionary(
                 obj => obj,
@@ -73,9 +72,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
             if (!OperationInProgress.Value)
                 throw new InvalidOperationException($"Cannot {nameof(Update)} a rotate operation without calling {nameof(Begin)} first!");
 
-            Debug.Assert(objectsInRotation != null && originalPositions != null && originalPathControlPointPositions != null && defaultOrigin != null);
+            Debug.Assert(objectsInRotation != null && originalPositions != null && originalPathControlPointPositions != null && DefaultOrigin != null);
 
-            Vector2 actualOrigin = origin ?? defaultOrigin.Value;
+            Vector2 actualOrigin = origin ?? DefaultOrigin.Value;
 
             foreach (var ho in objectsInRotation)
             {
@@ -103,7 +102,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
             objectsInRotation = null;
             originalPositions = null;
             originalPathControlPointPositions = null;
-            defaultOrigin = null;
+            DefaultOrigin = null;
         }
 
         private IEnumerable<OsuHitObject> selectedMovableObjects => selectedItems.Cast<OsuHitObject>()
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuSelectionScaleHandler.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuSelectionScaleHandler.cs
index 56c3ba9315..fc85865dd2 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuSelectionScaleHandler.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuSelectionScaleHandler.cs
@@ -84,10 +84,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
             OriginalSurroundingQuad = objectsInScale.Count == 1 && objectsInScale.First().Key is Slider slider
                 ? GeometryUtils.GetSurroundingQuad(slider.Path.ControlPoints.Select(p => slider.Position + p.Position))
                 : GeometryUtils.GetSurroundingQuad(objectsInScale.Keys);
-            defaultOrigin = OriginalSurroundingQuad.Value.Centre;
             originalConvexHull = objectsInScale.Count == 1 && objectsInScale.First().Key is Slider slider2
                 ? GeometryUtils.GetConvexHull(slider2.Path.ControlPoints.Select(p => slider2.Position + p.Position))
                 : GeometryUtils.GetConvexHull(objectsInScale.Keys);
+            defaultOrigin = GeometryUtils.MinimumEnclosingCircle(originalConvexHull).Item1;
         }
 
         public override void Update(Vector2 scale, Vector2? origin = null, Axes adjustAxis = Axes.Both, float axisRotation = 0)
@@ -105,9 +105,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
             // is not looking to change the duration of the slider but expand the whole pattern.
             if (objectsInScale.Count == 1 && objectsInScale.First().Key is Slider slider)
             {
-                var originalInfo = objectsInScale[slider];
-                Debug.Assert(originalInfo.PathControlPointPositions != null && originalInfo.PathControlPointTypes != null);
-                scaleSlider(slider, scale, originalInfo.PathControlPointPositions, originalInfo.PathControlPointTypes, axisRotation);
+                scaleSlider(slider, scale, actualOrigin, objectsInScale[slider], axisRotation);
             }
             else
             {
@@ -159,21 +157,25 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
             return scale;
         }
 
-        private void scaleSlider(Slider slider, Vector2 scale, Vector2[] originalPathPositions, PathType?[] originalPathTypes, float axisRotation = 0)
+        private void scaleSlider(Slider slider, Vector2 scale, Vector2 origin, OriginalHitObjectState originalInfo, float axisRotation = 0)
         {
+            Debug.Assert(originalInfo.PathControlPointPositions != null && originalInfo.PathControlPointTypes != null);
+
             scale = Vector2.ComponentMax(scale, new Vector2(Precision.FLOAT_EPSILON));
 
             // Maintain the path types in case they were defaulted to bezier at some point during scaling
             for (int i = 0; i < slider.Path.ControlPoints.Count; i++)
             {
-                slider.Path.ControlPoints[i].Position = GeometryUtils.GetScaledPosition(scale, Vector2.Zero, originalPathPositions[i], axisRotation);
-                slider.Path.ControlPoints[i].Type = originalPathTypes[i];
+                slider.Path.ControlPoints[i].Position = GeometryUtils.GetScaledPosition(scale, Vector2.Zero, originalInfo.PathControlPointPositions[i], axisRotation);
+                slider.Path.ControlPoints[i].Type = originalInfo.PathControlPointTypes[i];
             }
 
             // Snap the slider's length to the current beat divisor
             // to calculate the final resulting duration / bounding box before the final checks.
             slider.SnapTo(snapProvider);
 
+            slider.Position = GeometryUtils.GetScaledPosition(scale, origin, originalInfo.Position, axisRotation);
+
             //if sliderhead or sliderend end up outside playfield, revert scaling.
             Quad scaledQuad = GeometryUtils.GetSurroundingQuad(new OsuHitObject[] { slider });
             (bool xInBounds, bool yInBounds) = isQuadInBounds(scaledQuad);
@@ -182,7 +184,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
                 return;
 
             for (int i = 0; i < slider.Path.ControlPoints.Count; i++)
-                slider.Path.ControlPoints[i].Position = originalPathPositions[i];
+                slider.Path.ControlPoints[i].Position = originalInfo.PathControlPointPositions[i];
+
+            slider.Position = originalInfo.Position;
 
             // Snap the slider's length again to undo the potentially-invalid length applied by the previous snap.
             slider.SnapTo(snapProvider);
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/PreciseScalePopover.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/PreciseScalePopover.cs
index dff370d259..33b0c14185 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/PreciseScalePopover.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/PreciseScalePopover.cs
@@ -10,7 +10,10 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Edit;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Components.RadioButtons;
 using osuTK;
 
@@ -35,6 +38,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
         private OsuCheckbox xCheckBox = null!;
         private OsuCheckbox yCheckBox = null!;
 
+        private BindableList<HitObject> selectedItems { get; } = new BindableList<HitObject>();
+
         public PreciseScalePopover(OsuSelectionScaleHandler scaleHandler, OsuGridToolboxGroup gridToolbox)
         {
             this.scaleHandler = scaleHandler;
@@ -44,8 +49,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load()
+        private void load(EditorBeatmap editorBeatmap)
         {
+            selectedItems.BindTo(editorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects);
+
             Child = new FillFlowContainer
             {
                 Width = 220,
@@ -191,14 +198,26 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
             updateAxisCheckBoxesEnabled();
         }
 
-        private Vector2? getOriginPosition(PreciseScaleInfo scale) =>
-            scale.Origin switch
+        private Vector2? getOriginPosition(PreciseScaleInfo scale)
+        {
+            switch (scale.Origin)
             {
-                ScaleOrigin.GridCentre => gridToolbox.StartPosition.Value,
-                ScaleOrigin.PlayfieldCentre => OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE / 2,
-                ScaleOrigin.SelectionCentre => null,
-                _ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(scale))
-            };
+                case ScaleOrigin.GridCentre:
+                    return gridToolbox.StartPosition.Value;
+
+                case ScaleOrigin.PlayfieldCentre:
+                    return OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE / 2;
+
+                case ScaleOrigin.SelectionCentre:
+                    if (selectedItems.Count == 1 && selectedItems.First() is Slider slider)
+                        return slider.Position;
+
+                    return null;
+
+                default:
+                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(scale));
+            }
+        }
 
         private Axes getAdjustAxis(PreciseScaleInfo scale) => scale.XAxis ? scale.YAxis ? Axes.Both : Axes.X : Axes.Y;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Setup/OsuDifficultySection.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Setup/OsuDifficultySection.cs
index b61faa0ae9..7a01646b35 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Setup/OsuDifficultySection.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Setup/OsuDifficultySection.cs
@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Setup
 {
     public partial class OsuDifficultySection : SetupSection
     {
-        private LabelledSliderBar<float> circleSizeSlider { get; set; } = null!;
-        private LabelledSliderBar<float> healthDrainSlider { get; set; } = null!;
-        private LabelledSliderBar<float> approachRateSlider { get; set; } = null!;
-        private LabelledSliderBar<float> overallDifficultySlider { get; set; } = null!;
-        private LabelledSliderBar<double> baseVelocitySlider { get; set; } = null!;
-        private LabelledSliderBar<double> tickRateSlider { get; set; } = null!;
-        private LabelledSliderBar<float> stackLeniency { get; set; } = null!;
+        private FormSliderBar<float> circleSizeSlider { get; set; } = null!;
+        private FormSliderBar<float> healthDrainSlider { get; set; } = null!;
+        private FormSliderBar<float> approachRateSlider { get; set; } = null!;
+        private FormSliderBar<float> overallDifficultySlider { get; set; } = null!;
+        private FormSliderBar<double> baseVelocitySlider { get; set; } = null!;
+        private FormSliderBar<double> tickRateSlider { get; set; } = null!;
+        private FormSliderBar<float> stackLeniency { get; set; } = null!;
 
         public override LocalisableString Title => EditorSetupStrings.DifficultyHeader;
 
@@ -31,103 +31,110 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Setup
         {
             Children = new Drawable[]
             {
-                circleSizeSlider = new LabelledSliderBar<float>
+                circleSizeSlider = new FormSliderBar<float>
                 {
-                    Label = BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowStatsCs,
-                    FixedLabelWidth = LABEL_WIDTH,
-                    Description = EditorSetupStrings.CircleSizeDescription,
+                    Caption = BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowStatsCs,
+                    HintText = EditorSetupStrings.CircleSizeDescription,
                     Current = new BindableFloat(Beatmap.Difficulty.CircleSize)
                     {
                         Default = BeatmapDifficulty.DEFAULT_DIFFICULTY,
                         MinValue = 0,
                         MaxValue = 10,
                         Precision = 0.1f,
-                    }
+                    },
+                    TransferValueOnCommit = true,
+                    TabbableContentContainer = this,
                 },
-                healthDrainSlider = new LabelledSliderBar<float>
+                healthDrainSlider = new FormSliderBar<float>
                 {
-                    Label = BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowStatsDrain,
-                    FixedLabelWidth = LABEL_WIDTH,
-                    Description = EditorSetupStrings.DrainRateDescription,
+                    Caption = BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowStatsDrain,
+                    HintText = EditorSetupStrings.DrainRateDescription,
                     Current = new BindableFloat(Beatmap.Difficulty.DrainRate)
                     {
                         Default = BeatmapDifficulty.DEFAULT_DIFFICULTY,
                         MinValue = 0,
                         MaxValue = 10,
                         Precision = 0.1f,
-                    }
+                    },
+                    TransferValueOnCommit = true,
+                    TabbableContentContainer = this,
                 },
-                approachRateSlider = new LabelledSliderBar<float>
+                approachRateSlider = new FormSliderBar<float>
                 {
-                    Label = BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowStatsAr,
-                    FixedLabelWidth = LABEL_WIDTH,
-                    Description = EditorSetupStrings.ApproachRateDescription,
+                    Caption = BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowStatsAr,
+                    HintText = EditorSetupStrings.ApproachRateDescription,
                     Current = new BindableFloat(Beatmap.Difficulty.ApproachRate)
                     {
                         Default = BeatmapDifficulty.DEFAULT_DIFFICULTY,
                         MinValue = 0,
                         MaxValue = 10,
                         Precision = 0.1f,
-                    }
+                    },
+                    TransferValueOnCommit = true,
+                    TabbableContentContainer = this,
                 },
-                overallDifficultySlider = new LabelledSliderBar<float>
+                overallDifficultySlider = new FormSliderBar<float>
                 {
-                    Label = BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowStatsAccuracy,
-                    FixedLabelWidth = LABEL_WIDTH,
-                    Description = EditorSetupStrings.OverallDifficultyDescription,
+                    Caption = BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowStatsAccuracy,
+                    HintText = EditorSetupStrings.OverallDifficultyDescription,
                     Current = new BindableFloat(Beatmap.Difficulty.OverallDifficulty)
                     {
                         Default = BeatmapDifficulty.DEFAULT_DIFFICULTY,
                         MinValue = 0,
                         MaxValue = 10,
                         Precision = 0.1f,
-                    }
+                    },
+                    TransferValueOnCommit = true,
+                    TabbableContentContainer = this,
                 },
-                baseVelocitySlider = new LabelledSliderBar<double>
+                baseVelocitySlider = new FormSliderBar<double>
                 {
-                    Label = EditorSetupStrings.BaseVelocity,
-                    FixedLabelWidth = LABEL_WIDTH,
-                    Description = EditorSetupStrings.BaseVelocityDescription,
+                    Caption = EditorSetupStrings.BaseVelocity,
+                    HintText = EditorSetupStrings.BaseVelocityDescription,
                     Current = new BindableDouble(Beatmap.Difficulty.SliderMultiplier)
                     {
                         Default = 1.4,
                         MinValue = 0.4,
                         MaxValue = 3.6,
                         Precision = 0.01f,
-                    }
+                    },
+                    TransferValueOnCommit = true,
+                    TabbableContentContainer = this,
                 },
-                tickRateSlider = new LabelledSliderBar<double>
+                tickRateSlider = new FormSliderBar<double>
                 {
-                    Label = EditorSetupStrings.TickRate,
-                    FixedLabelWidth = LABEL_WIDTH,
-                    Description = EditorSetupStrings.TickRateDescription,
+                    Caption = EditorSetupStrings.TickRate,
+                    HintText = EditorSetupStrings.TickRateDescription,
                     Current = new BindableDouble(Beatmap.Difficulty.SliderTickRate)
                     {
                         Default = 1,
                         MinValue = 1,
                         MaxValue = 4,
                         Precision = 1,
-                    }
+                    },
+                    TransferValueOnCommit = true,
+                    TabbableContentContainer = this,
                 },
-                stackLeniency = new LabelledSliderBar<float>
+                stackLeniency = new FormSliderBar<float>
                 {
-                    Label = "Stack Leniency",
-                    FixedLabelWidth = LABEL_WIDTH,
-                    Description = "In play mode, osu! automatically stacks notes which occur at the same location. Increasing this value means it is more likely to snap notes of further time-distance.",
+                    Caption = "Stack Leniency",
+                    HintText = "In play mode, osu! automatically stacks notes which occur at the same location. Increasing this value means it is more likely to snap notes of further time-distance.",
                     Current = new BindableFloat(Beatmap.BeatmapInfo.StackLeniency)
                     {
                         Default = 0.7f,
                         MinValue = 0,
                         MaxValue = 1,
                         Precision = 0.1f
-                    }
+                    },
+                    TransferValueOnCommit = true,
+                    TabbableContentContainer = this,
                 },
             };
 
-            foreach (var item in Children.OfType<LabelledSliderBar<float>>())
+            foreach (var item in Children.OfType<FormSliderBar<float>>())
                 item.Current.ValueChanged += _ => updateValues();
 
-            foreach (var item in Children.OfType<LabelledSliderBar<double>>())
+            foreach (var item in Children.OfType<FormSliderBar<double>>())
                 item.Current.ValueChanged += _ => updateValues();
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/SliderCompositionTool.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/SliderCompositionTool.cs
index 617cc1c19b..d697a2ebe6 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/SliderCompositionTool.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/SliderCompositionTool.cs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
 {
-    public class SliderCompositionTool : HitObjectCompositionTool
+    public class SliderCompositionTool : CompositionTool
     {
         public SliderCompositionTool()
             : base(nameof(Slider))
@@ -26,6 +26,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
 
         public override Drawable CreateIcon() => new BeatmapStatisticIcon(BeatmapStatisticsIconType.Sliders);
 
-        public override PlacementBlueprint CreatePlacementBlueprint() => new SliderPlacementBlueprint();
+        public override HitObjectPlacementBlueprint CreatePlacementBlueprint() => new SliderPlacementBlueprint();
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/SpinnerCompositionTool.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/SpinnerCompositionTool.cs
index c8160617c9..de1506e4a9 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/SpinnerCompositionTool.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/SpinnerCompositionTool.cs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
 {
-    public class SpinnerCompositionTool : HitObjectCompositionTool
+    public class SpinnerCompositionTool : CompositionTool
     {
         public SpinnerCompositionTool()
             : base(nameof(Spinner))
@@ -19,6 +19,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
 
         public override Drawable CreateIcon() => new BeatmapStatisticIcon(BeatmapStatisticsIconType.Spinners);
 
-        public override PlacementBlueprint CreatePlacementBlueprint() => new SpinnerPlacementBlueprint();
+        public override HitObjectPlacementBlueprint CreatePlacementBlueprint() => new SpinnerPlacementBlueprint();
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Slider.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Slider.cs
index 2b3bb18844..e484efb408 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Slider.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Slider.cs
@@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects
                             SpanStartTime = e.SpanStartTime,
                             StartTime = e.Time,
                             Position = Position + Path.PositionAt(e.PathProgress),
+                            PathProgress = e.PathProgress,
                             StackHeight = StackHeight,
                         });
                         break;
@@ -236,6 +237,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects
                             StartTime = StartTime + (e.SpanIndex + 1) * SpanDuration,
                             Position = Position + Path.PositionAt(e.PathProgress),
                             StackHeight = StackHeight,
+                            PathProgress = e.PathProgress,
                         });
                         break;
                 }
@@ -248,14 +250,27 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects
         {
             endPositionCache.Invalidate();
 
-            if (HeadCircle != null)
-                HeadCircle.Position = Position;
+            foreach (var nested in NestedHitObjects)
+            {
+                switch (nested)
+                {
+                    case SliderHeadCircle headCircle:
+                        headCircle.Position = Position;
+                        break;
 
-            if (TailCircle != null)
-                TailCircle.Position = EndPosition;
+                    case SliderTailCircle tailCircle:
+                        tailCircle.Position = EndPosition;
+                        break;
 
-            if (LastRepeat != null)
-                LastRepeat.Position = RepeatCount % 2 == 0 ? Position : Position + Path.PositionAt(1);
+                    case SliderRepeat repeat:
+                        repeat.Position = Position + Path.PositionAt(repeat.PathProgress);
+                        break;
+
+                    case SliderTick tick:
+                        tick.Position = Position + Path.PositionAt(tick.PathProgress);
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
         }
 
         protected void UpdateNestedSamples()
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/SliderRepeat.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/SliderRepeat.cs
index e95cfd369d..1bbd1e8070 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/SliderRepeat.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/SliderRepeat.cs
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects
 {
     public class SliderRepeat : SliderEndCircle
     {
+        public double PathProgress { get; set; }
+
         public SliderRepeat(Slider slider)
             : base(slider)
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/SliderTick.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/SliderTick.cs
index 74ec4d6eb3..219c2be00b 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/SliderTick.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/SliderTick.cs
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects
     {
         public int SpanIndex { get; set; }
         public double SpanStartTime { get; set; }
+        public double PathProgress { get; set; }
 
         protected override void ApplyDefaultsToSelf(ControlPointInfo controlPointInfo, IBeatmapDifficultyInfo difficulty)
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/OsuRuleset.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/OsuRuleset.cs
index 6ea329eecd..1077113302 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/OsuRuleset.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/OsuRuleset.cs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ using osu.Game.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Setup;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Statistics;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
+using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu
 {
@@ -336,10 +338,28 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu
             };
         }
 
-        public override IEnumerable<SetupSection> CreateEditorSetupSections() =>
+        public override IEnumerable<Drawable> CreateEditorSetupSections() =>
         [
+            new MetadataSection(),
             new OsuDifficultySection(),
-            new ColoursSection(),
+            new FillFlowContainer
+            {
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
+                Spacing = new Vector2(SetupScreen.SPACING),
+                Children = new Drawable[]
+                {
+                    new ResourcesSection
+                    {
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                    },
+                    new ColoursSection
+                    {
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            new DesignSection(),
         ];
 
         /// <seealso cref="OsuHitObject.ApplyDefaultsToSelf"/>
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Utils/OsuHitObjectGenerationUtils_Reposition.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Utils/OsuHitObjectGenerationUtils_Reposition.cs
index a9ae313a31..7073abbc89 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Utils/OsuHitObjectGenerationUtils_Reposition.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Utils/OsuHitObjectGenerationUtils_Reposition.cs
@@ -232,8 +232,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Utils
             slider.Position = workingObject.PositionModified = new Vector2(newX, newY);
             workingObject.EndPositionModified = slider.EndPosition;
 
-            shiftNestedObjects(slider, workingObject.PositionModified - workingObject.PositionOriginal);
-
             return workingObject.PositionModified - previousPosition;
         }
 
@@ -307,22 +305,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Utils
             return new RectangleF(left, top, right - left, bottom - top);
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Shifts all nested <see cref="SliderTick"/>s and <see cref="SliderRepeat"/>s by the specified shift.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="slider"><see cref="Slider"/> whose nested <see cref="SliderTick"/>s and <see cref="SliderRepeat"/>s should be shifted</param>
-        /// <param name="shift">The <see cref="Vector2"/> the <see cref="Slider"/>'s nested <see cref="SliderTick"/>s and <see cref="SliderRepeat"/>s should be shifted by</param>
-        private static void shiftNestedObjects(Slider slider, Vector2 shift)
-        {
-            foreach (var hitObject in slider.NestedHitObjects.Where(o => o is SliderTick || o is SliderRepeat))
-            {
-                if (!(hitObject is OsuHitObject osuHitObject))
-                    continue;
-
-                osuHitObject.Position += shift;
-            }
-        }
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Clamp a position to playfield, keeping a specified distance from the edges.
         /// </summary>
@@ -431,7 +413,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Utils
         private class WorkingObject
         {
             public float RotationOriginal { get; }
-            public Vector2 PositionOriginal { get; }
             public Vector2 PositionModified { get; set; }
             public Vector2 EndPositionModified { get; set; }
 
@@ -442,7 +423,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Utils
             {
                 PositionInfo = positionInfo;
                 RotationOriginal = HitObject is Slider slider ? getSliderRotation(slider) : 0;
-                PositionModified = PositionOriginal = HitObject.Position;
+                PositionModified = HitObject.Position;
                 EndPositionModified = HitObject.EndPosition;
             }
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/VolumeAwareHitSampleInfoTest.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/VolumeAwareHitSampleInfoTest.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2b3a922067
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/VolumeAwareHitSampleInfoTest.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Game.Audio;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Skinning.Argon;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests
+{
+    [TestFixture]
+    public class VolumeAwareHitSampleInfoTest
+    {
+        [Test]
+        public void TestVolumeAwareHitSampleInfoIsNotEqualToItsUnderlyingSample(
+            [Values(HitSampleInfo.HIT_NORMAL, HitSampleInfo.HIT_CLAP)]
+            string sample,
+            [Values(HitSampleInfo.BANK_NORMAL, HitSampleInfo.BANK_SOFT)]
+            string bank,
+            [Values(30, 70, 100)] int volume)
+        {
+            var underlyingSample = new HitSampleInfo(sample, bank, volume: volume);
+            var volumeAwareSample = new VolumeAwareHitSampleInfo(underlyingSample);
+
+            Assert.That(underlyingSample, Is.Not.EqualTo(volumeAwareSample));
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/TaikoDifficultyAttributes.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/TaikoDifficultyAttributes.cs
index 1664c941f8..451aed183d 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/TaikoDifficultyAttributes.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/TaikoDifficultyAttributes.cs
@@ -43,6 +43,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty
         [JsonProperty("great_hit_window")]
         public double GreatHitWindow { get; set; }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The perceived hit window for an OK hit inclusive of rate-adjusting mods (DT/HT/etc).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// Rate-adjusting mods don't directly affect the hit window, but have a perceived effect as a result of adjusting audio timing.
+        /// </remarks>
+        [JsonProperty("ok_hit_window")]
+        public double OkHitWindow { get; set; }
+
         public override IEnumerable<(int attributeId, object value)> ToDatabaseAttributes()
         {
             foreach (var v in base.ToDatabaseAttributes())
@@ -50,6 +59,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty
 
             yield return (ATTRIB_ID_DIFFICULTY, StarRating);
             yield return (ATTRIB_ID_GREAT_HIT_WINDOW, GreatHitWindow);
+            yield return (ATTRIB_ID_OK_HIT_WINDOW, OkHitWindow);
         }
 
         public override void FromDatabaseAttributes(IReadOnlyDictionary<int, double> values, IBeatmapOnlineInfo onlineInfo)
@@ -58,6 +68,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty
 
             StarRating = values[ATTRIB_ID_DIFFICULTY];
             GreatHitWindow = values[ATTRIB_ID_GREAT_HIT_WINDOW];
+            OkHitWindow = values[ATTRIB_ID_OK_HIT_WINDOW];
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/TaikoDifficultyCalculator.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/TaikoDifficultyCalculator.cs
index 28323693d0..18223e74fa 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/TaikoDifficultyCalculator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/TaikoDifficultyCalculator.cs
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Preprocessing;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Preprocessing.Colour;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Skills;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Mods;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Scoring;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty
@@ -26,7 +25,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty
         private const double colour_skill_multiplier = 0.375 * difficulty_multiplier;
         private const double stamina_skill_multiplier = 0.375 * difficulty_multiplier;
 
-        public override int Version => 20221107;
+        public override int Version => 20241007;
 
         public TaikoDifficultyCalculator(IRulesetInfo ruleset, IWorkingBeatmap beatmap)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap)
@@ -100,7 +99,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty
                 ColourDifficulty = colourRating,
                 PeakDifficulty = combinedRating,
                 GreatHitWindow = hitWindows.WindowFor(HitResult.Great) / clockRate,
-                MaxCombo = beatmap.HitObjects.Count(h => h is Hit),
+                OkHitWindow = hitWindows.WindowFor(HitResult.Ok) / clockRate,
+                MaxCombo = beatmap.GetMaxCombo(),
             };
 
             return attributes;
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/TaikoPerformanceAttributes.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/TaikoPerformanceAttributes.cs
index b12c0ca29d..7c74e43db1 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/TaikoPerformanceAttributes.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/TaikoPerformanceAttributes.cs
@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty
         [JsonProperty("effective_miss_count")]
         public double EffectiveMissCount { get; set; }
 
+        [JsonProperty("estimated_unstable_rate")]
+        public double? EstimatedUnstableRate { get; set; }
+
         public override IEnumerable<PerformanceDisplayAttribute> GetAttributesForDisplay()
         {
             foreach (var attribute in base.GetAttributesForDisplay())
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/TaikoPerformanceCalculator.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/TaikoPerformanceCalculator.cs
index ac4462c18b..e42b015176 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/TaikoPerformanceCalculator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/TaikoPerformanceCalculator.cs
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Utils;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty
 {
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty
         private int countOk;
         private int countMeh;
         private int countMiss;
-        private double accuracy;
+        private double? estimatedUnstableRate;
 
         private double effectiveMissCount;
 
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty
             countOk = score.Statistics.GetValueOrDefault(HitResult.Ok);
             countMeh = score.Statistics.GetValueOrDefault(HitResult.Meh);
             countMiss = score.Statistics.GetValueOrDefault(HitResult.Miss);
-            accuracy = customAccuracy;
+            estimatedUnstableRate = computeDeviationUpperBound(taikoAttributes) * 10;
 
             // The effectiveMissCount is calculated by gaining a ratio for totalSuccessfulHits and increasing the miss penalty for shorter object counts lower than 1000.
             if (totalSuccessfulHits > 0)
@@ -65,6 +66,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty
                 Difficulty = difficultyValue,
                 Accuracy = accuracyValue,
                 EffectiveMissCount = effectiveMissCount,
+                EstimatedUnstableRate = estimatedUnstableRate,
                 Total = totalValue
             };
         }
@@ -85,35 +87,94 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty
                 difficultyValue *= 1.025;
 
             if (score.Mods.Any(m => m is ModHardRock))
-                difficultyValue *= 1.050;
+                difficultyValue *= 1.10;
 
             if (score.Mods.Any(m => m is ModFlashlight<TaikoHitObject>))
                 difficultyValue *= 1.050 * lengthBonus;
 
-            return difficultyValue * Math.Pow(accuracy, 2.0);
+            if (estimatedUnstableRate == null)
+                return 0;
+
+            return difficultyValue * Math.Pow(SpecialFunctions.Erf(400 / (Math.Sqrt(2) * estimatedUnstableRate.Value)), 2.0);
         }
 
         private double computeAccuracyValue(ScoreInfo score, TaikoDifficultyAttributes attributes, bool isConvert)
         {
-            if (attributes.GreatHitWindow <= 0)
+            if (attributes.GreatHitWindow <= 0 || estimatedUnstableRate == null)
                 return 0;
 
-            double accuracyValue = Math.Pow(60.0 / attributes.GreatHitWindow, 1.1) * Math.Pow(accuracy, 8.0) * Math.Pow(attributes.StarRating, 0.4) * 27.0;
+            double accuracyValue = Math.Pow(70 / estimatedUnstableRate.Value, 1.1) * Math.Pow(attributes.StarRating, 0.4) * 100.0;
 
             double lengthBonus = Math.Min(1.15, Math.Pow(totalHits / 1500.0, 0.3));
-            accuracyValue *= lengthBonus;
 
             // Slight HDFL Bonus for accuracy. A clamp is used to prevent against negative values.
             if (score.Mods.Any(m => m is ModFlashlight<TaikoHitObject>) && score.Mods.Any(m => m is ModHidden) && !isConvert)
-                accuracyValue *= Math.Max(1.0, 1.1 * lengthBonus);
+                accuracyValue *= Math.Max(1.0, 1.05 * lengthBonus);
 
             return accuracyValue;
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Computes an upper bound on the player's tap deviation based on the OD, number of circles and sliders,
+        /// and the hit judgements, assuming the player's mean hit error is 0. The estimation is consistent in that
+        /// two SS scores on the same map with the same settings will always return the same deviation.
+        /// </summary>
+        private double? computeDeviationUpperBound(TaikoDifficultyAttributes attributes)
+        {
+            if (totalSuccessfulHits == 0 || attributes.GreatHitWindow <= 0)
+                return null;
+
+            double h300 = attributes.GreatHitWindow;
+            double h100 = attributes.OkHitWindow;
+
+            const double z = 2.32634787404; // 99% critical value for the normal distribution (one-tailed).
+
+            // The upper bound on deviation, calculated with the ratio of 300s to objects, and the great hit window.
+            double? calcDeviationGreatWindow()
+            {
+                if (countGreat == 0) return null;
+
+                double n = totalHits;
+
+                // Proportion of greats hit.
+                double p = countGreat / n;
+
+                // We can be 99% confident that p is at least this value.
+                double pLowerBound = (n * p + z * z / 2) / (n + z * z) - z / (n + z * z) * Math.Sqrt(n * p * (1 - p) + z * z / 4);
+
+                // We can be 99% confident that the deviation is not higher than:
+                return h300 / (Math.Sqrt(2) * SpecialFunctions.ErfInv(pLowerBound));
+            }
+
+            // The upper bound on deviation, calculated with the ratio of 300s + 100s to objects, and the good hit window.
+            // This will return a lower value than the first method when the number of 100s is high, but the miss count is low.
+            double? calcDeviationGoodWindow()
+            {
+                if (totalSuccessfulHits == 0) return null;
+
+                double n = totalHits;
+
+                // Proportion of greats + goods hit.
+                double p = totalSuccessfulHits / n;
+
+                // We can be 99% confident that p is at least this value.
+                double pLowerBound = (n * p + z * z / 2) / (n + z * z) - z / (n + z * z) * Math.Sqrt(n * p * (1 - p) + z * z / 4);
+
+                // We can be 99% confident that the deviation is not higher than:
+                return h100 / (Math.Sqrt(2) * SpecialFunctions.ErfInv(pLowerBound));
+            }
+
+            double? deviationGreatWindow = calcDeviationGreatWindow();
+            double? deviationGoodWindow = calcDeviationGoodWindow();
+
+            if (deviationGreatWindow is null)
+                return deviationGoodWindow;
+
+            return Math.Min(deviationGreatWindow.Value, deviationGoodWindow!.Value);
+        }
+
         private int totalHits => countGreat + countOk + countMeh + countMiss;
 
         private int totalSuccessfulHits => countGreat + countOk + countMeh;
-
-        private double customAccuracy => totalHits > 0 ? (countGreat * 300 + countOk * 150) / (totalHits * 300.0) : 0;
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Edit/Blueprints/HitPlacementBlueprint.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Edit/Blueprints/HitPlacementBlueprint.cs
index 329fff5b42..7f45123bd6 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Edit/Blueprints/HitPlacementBlueprint.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Edit/Blueprints/HitPlacementBlueprint.cs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ using osuTK.Input;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Edit.Blueprints
 {
-    public partial class HitPlacementBlueprint : PlacementBlueprint
+    public partial class HitPlacementBlueprint : HitObjectPlacementBlueprint
     {
         private readonly HitPiece piece;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Edit/Blueprints/TaikoSpanPlacementBlueprint.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Edit/Blueprints/TaikoSpanPlacementBlueprint.cs
index cd52398086..de3a4d96eb 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Edit/Blueprints/TaikoSpanPlacementBlueprint.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Edit/Blueprints/TaikoSpanPlacementBlueprint.cs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ using osuTK.Input;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Edit.Blueprints
 {
-    public partial class TaikoSpanPlacementBlueprint : PlacementBlueprint
+    public partial class TaikoSpanPlacementBlueprint : HitObjectPlacementBlueprint
     {
         private readonly HitPiece headPiece;
         private readonly HitPiece tailPiece;
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Edit/DrumRollCompositionTool.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Edit/DrumRollCompositionTool.cs
index f332441875..ba0fda6771 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Edit/DrumRollCompositionTool.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Edit/DrumRollCompositionTool.cs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Edit
 {
-    public class DrumRollCompositionTool : HitObjectCompositionTool
+    public class DrumRollCompositionTool : CompositionTool
     {
         public DrumRollCompositionTool()
             : base(nameof(DrumRoll))
@@ -19,6 +19,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Edit
 
         public override Drawable CreateIcon() => new BeatmapStatisticIcon(BeatmapStatisticsIconType.Sliders);
 
-        public override PlacementBlueprint CreatePlacementBlueprint() => new DrumRollPlacementBlueprint();
+        public override HitObjectPlacementBlueprint CreatePlacementBlueprint() => new DrumRollPlacementBlueprint();
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Edit/HitCompositionTool.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Edit/HitCompositionTool.cs
index fa50841893..f58defba83 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Edit/HitCompositionTool.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Edit/HitCompositionTool.cs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Edit
 {
-    public class HitCompositionTool : HitObjectCompositionTool
+    public class HitCompositionTool : CompositionTool
     {
         public HitCompositionTool()
             : base(nameof(Hit))
@@ -19,6 +19,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Edit
 
         public override Drawable CreateIcon() => new BeatmapStatisticIcon(BeatmapStatisticsIconType.Circles);
 
-        public override PlacementBlueprint CreatePlacementBlueprint() => new HitPlacementBlueprint();
+        public override HitObjectPlacementBlueprint CreatePlacementBlueprint() => new HitPlacementBlueprint();
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Edit/Setup/TaikoDifficultySection.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Edit/Setup/TaikoDifficultySection.cs
index 2aaa16ee0b..52f7176b3f 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Edit/Setup/TaikoDifficultySection.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Edit/Setup/TaikoDifficultySection.cs
@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Edit.Setup
 {
     public partial class TaikoDifficultySection : SetupSection
     {
-        private LabelledSliderBar<float> healthDrainSlider { get; set; } = null!;
-        private LabelledSliderBar<float> overallDifficultySlider { get; set; } = null!;
-        private LabelledSliderBar<double> baseVelocitySlider { get; set; } = null!;
-        private LabelledSliderBar<double> tickRateSlider { get; set; } = null!;
+        private FormSliderBar<float> healthDrainSlider { get; set; } = null!;
+        private FormSliderBar<float> overallDifficultySlider { get; set; } = null!;
+        private FormSliderBar<double> baseVelocitySlider { get; set; } = null!;
+        private FormSliderBar<double> tickRateSlider { get; set; } = null!;
 
         public override LocalisableString Title => EditorSetupStrings.DifficultyHeader;
 
@@ -28,64 +28,68 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Edit.Setup
         {
             Children = new Drawable[]
             {
-                healthDrainSlider = new LabelledSliderBar<float>
+                healthDrainSlider = new FormSliderBar<float>
                 {
-                    Label = BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowStatsDrain,
-                    FixedLabelWidth = LABEL_WIDTH,
-                    Description = EditorSetupStrings.DrainRateDescription,
+                    Caption = BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowStatsDrain,
+                    HintText = EditorSetupStrings.DrainRateDescription,
                     Current = new BindableFloat(Beatmap.Difficulty.DrainRate)
                     {
                         Default = BeatmapDifficulty.DEFAULT_DIFFICULTY,
                         MinValue = 0,
                         MaxValue = 10,
                         Precision = 0.1f,
-                    }
+                    },
+                    TransferValueOnCommit = true,
+                    TabbableContentContainer = this,
                 },
-                overallDifficultySlider = new LabelledSliderBar<float>
+                overallDifficultySlider = new FormSliderBar<float>
                 {
-                    Label = BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowStatsAccuracy,
-                    FixedLabelWidth = LABEL_WIDTH,
-                    Description = EditorSetupStrings.OverallDifficultyDescription,
+                    Caption = BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowStatsAccuracy,
+                    HintText = EditorSetupStrings.OverallDifficultyDescription,
                     Current = new BindableFloat(Beatmap.Difficulty.OverallDifficulty)
                     {
                         Default = BeatmapDifficulty.DEFAULT_DIFFICULTY,
                         MinValue = 0,
                         MaxValue = 10,
                         Precision = 0.1f,
-                    }
+                    },
+                    TransferValueOnCommit = true,
+                    TabbableContentContainer = this,
                 },
-                baseVelocitySlider = new LabelledSliderBar<double>
+                baseVelocitySlider = new FormSliderBar<double>
                 {
-                    Label = EditorSetupStrings.BaseVelocity,
-                    FixedLabelWidth = LABEL_WIDTH,
-                    Description = EditorSetupStrings.BaseVelocityDescription,
+                    Caption = EditorSetupStrings.BaseVelocity,
+                    HintText = EditorSetupStrings.BaseVelocityDescription,
                     Current = new BindableDouble(Beatmap.Difficulty.SliderMultiplier)
                     {
                         Default = 1.4,
                         MinValue = 0.4,
                         MaxValue = 3.6,
                         Precision = 0.01f,
-                    }
+                    },
+                    TransferValueOnCommit = true,
+                    TabbableContentContainer = this,
                 },
-                tickRateSlider = new LabelledSliderBar<double>
+                tickRateSlider = new FormSliderBar<double>
                 {
-                    Label = EditorSetupStrings.TickRate,
-                    FixedLabelWidth = LABEL_WIDTH,
-                    Description = EditorSetupStrings.TickRateDescription,
+                    Caption = EditorSetupStrings.TickRate,
+                    HintText = EditorSetupStrings.TickRateDescription,
                     Current = new BindableDouble(Beatmap.Difficulty.SliderTickRate)
                     {
                         Default = 1,
                         MinValue = 1,
                         MaxValue = 4,
                         Precision = 1,
-                    }
+                    },
+                    TransferValueOnCommit = true,
+                    TabbableContentContainer = this,
                 },
             };
 
-            foreach (var item in Children.OfType<LabelledSliderBar<float>>())
+            foreach (var item in Children.OfType<FormSliderBar<float>>())
                 item.Current.ValueChanged += _ => updateValues();
 
-            foreach (var item in Children.OfType<LabelledSliderBar<double>>())
+            foreach (var item in Children.OfType<FormSliderBar<double>>())
                 item.Current.ValueChanged += _ => updateValues();
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Edit/SwellCompositionTool.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Edit/SwellCompositionTool.cs
index 4d4ee8effe..4ec623e29e 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Edit/SwellCompositionTool.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Edit/SwellCompositionTool.cs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Edit
 {
-    public class SwellCompositionTool : HitObjectCompositionTool
+    public class SwellCompositionTool : CompositionTool
     {
         public SwellCompositionTool()
             : base(nameof(Swell))
@@ -19,6 +19,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Edit
 
         public override Drawable CreateIcon() => new BeatmapStatisticIcon(BeatmapStatisticsIconType.Spinners);
 
-        public override PlacementBlueprint CreatePlacementBlueprint() => new SwellPlacementBlueprint();
+        public override HitObjectPlacementBlueprint CreatePlacementBlueprint() => new SwellPlacementBlueprint();
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Edit/TaikoHitObjectComposer.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Edit/TaikoHitObjectComposer.cs
index 6020f6e04c..d97a854ff7 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Edit/TaikoHitObjectComposer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Edit/TaikoHitObjectComposer.cs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Edit
         {
         }
 
-        protected override IReadOnlyList<HitObjectCompositionTool> CompositionTools => new HitObjectCompositionTool[]
+        protected override IReadOnlyList<CompositionTool> CompositionTools => new CompositionTool[]
         {
             new HitCompositionTool(),
             new DrumRollCompositionTool(),
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Edit/TaikoSelectionHandler.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Edit/TaikoSelectionHandler.cs
index ae6dced9aa..b706e96bdb 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Edit/TaikoSelectionHandler.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Edit/TaikoSelectionHandler.cs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Framework.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
@@ -86,10 +87,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Edit
         protected override IEnumerable<MenuItem> GetContextMenuItemsForSelection(IEnumerable<SelectionBlueprint<HitObject>> selection)
         {
             if (selection.All(s => s.Item is Hit))
-                yield return new TernaryStateToggleMenuItem("Rim") { State = { BindTarget = selectionRimState } };
+            {
+                yield return new TernaryStateToggleMenuItem("Rim")
+                {
+                    State = { BindTarget = selectionRimState },
+                    Hotkey = new Hotkey(new KeyCombination(InputKey.W), new KeyCombination(InputKey.R)),
+                };
+            }
 
             if (selection.All(s => s.Item is TaikoHitObject))
-                yield return new TernaryStateToggleMenuItem("Strong") { State = { BindTarget = selectionStrongState } };
+            {
+                yield return new TernaryStateToggleMenuItem("Strong")
+                {
+                    State = { BindTarget = selectionStrongState },
+                    Hotkey = new Hotkey(new KeyCombination(InputKey.E)),
+                };
+            }
 
             foreach (var item in base.GetContextMenuItemsForSelection(selection))
                 yield return item;
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Skinning/Argon/VolumeAwareHitSampleInfo.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Skinning/Argon/VolumeAwareHitSampleInfo.cs
index 3ca4b5a3c7..288ffde052 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Skinning/Argon/VolumeAwareHitSampleInfo.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Skinning/Argon/VolumeAwareHitSampleInfo.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Game.Audio;
 
@@ -48,5 +49,24 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Skinning.Argon
                     return originalBank;
             }
         }
+
+        public override bool Equals(HitSampleInfo? other) => other is VolumeAwareHitSampleInfo && base.Equals(other);
+
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// <para>
+        /// This override attempts to match the <see cref="Equals"/> override above, but in theory it is not strictly necessary.
+        /// Recall that <see cref="GetHashCode"/> <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.object.gethashcode?view=net-8.0#notes-to-inheritors">must meet the following requirements</a>:
+        /// </para>
+        /// <para>
+        /// "If two objects compare as equal, the <see cref="GetHashCode"/> method for each object must return the same value.
+        /// However, if two objects do not compare as equal, <see cref="GetHashCode"/> methods for the two objects do not have to return different values."
+        /// </para>
+        /// <para>
+        /// Making this override combine the value generated by the base <see cref="GetHashCode"/> implementation with a constant means
+        /// that <see cref="HitSampleInfo"/> and <see cref="VolumeAwareHitSampleInfo"/> instances which have the same values of their members
+        /// will not have equal hash codes, which is slightly more efficient when these objects are used as dictionary keys.
+        /// </para>
+        /// </remarks>
+        public override int GetHashCode() => HashCode.Combine(base.GetHashCode(), 1);
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/TaikoRuleset.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/TaikoRuleset.cs
index 2447a4a247..70e429a344 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/TaikoRuleset.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/TaikoRuleset.cs
@@ -190,9 +190,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko
 
         public override HitObjectComposer CreateHitObjectComposer() => new TaikoHitObjectComposer(this);
 
-        public override IEnumerable<SetupSection> CreateEditorSetupSections() =>
+        public override IEnumerable<Drawable> CreateEditorSetupSections() =>
         [
+            new MetadataSection(),
             new TaikoDifficultySection(),
+            new ResourcesSection(),
+            new DesignSection(),
         ];
 
         public override IBeatmapVerifier CreateBeatmapVerifier() => new TaikoBeatmapVerifier();
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Database/BackgroundDataStoreProcessorTests.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Database/BackgroundDataStoreProcessorTests.cs
index f9f9fa2622..c40624a3a0 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Database/BackgroundDataStoreProcessorTests.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Database/BackgroundDataStoreProcessorTests.cs
@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Database
     [HeadlessTest]
     public partial class BackgroundDataStoreProcessorTests : OsuTestScene, ILocalUserPlayInfo
     {
-        public IBindable<bool> IsPlaying => isPlaying;
+        public IBindable<LocalUserPlayingState> PlayingState => isPlaying;
 
-        private readonly Bindable<bool> isPlaying = new Bindable<bool>();
+        private readonly Bindable<LocalUserPlayingState> isPlaying = new Bindable<LocalUserPlayingState>();
 
         private BeatmapSetInfo importedSet = null!;
 
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Database
         [SetUpSteps]
         public void SetUpSteps()
         {
-            AddStep("Set not playing", () => isPlaying.Value = false);
+            AddStep("Set not playing", () => isPlaying.Value = LocalUserPlayingState.NotPlaying);
         }
 
         [Test]
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Database
                 });
             });
 
-            AddStep("Set playing", () => isPlaying.Value = true);
+            AddStep("Set playing", () => isPlaying.Value = LocalUserPlayingState.Playing);
 
             AddStep("Reset difficulty", () =>
             {
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Database
                 });
             });
 
-            AddStep("Set not playing", () => isPlaying.Value = false);
+            AddStep("Set not playing", () => isPlaying.Value = LocalUserPlayingState.NotPlaying);
 
             AddUntilStep("wait for difficulties repopulated", () =>
             {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Editing/TestSceneHitObjectComposerDistanceSnapping.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Editing/TestSceneHitObjectComposerDistanceSnapping.cs
index cf8c3c6ef1..0f8583253b 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Editing/TestSceneHitObjectComposerDistanceSnapping.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Editing/TestSceneHitObjectComposerDistanceSnapping.cs
@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Editing
             {
                 SliderVelocityMultiplier = slider_velocity
             };
+            AddStep("add to beatmap", () => composer.EditorBeatmap.Add(referenceObject));
 
             assertSnapDistance(base_distance * slider_velocity, referenceObject, true);
             assertSnappedDistance(base_distance * slider_velocity + 10, base_distance * slider_velocity, referenceObject);
@@ -227,26 +228,65 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Editing
             assertSnappedDistance(400, 400);
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestUnsnappedObject()
+        {
+            var slider = new Slider
+            {
+                StartTime = 0,
+                Path = new SliderPath
+                {
+                    ControlPoints =
+                    {
+                        new PathControlPoint(),
+                        // simulate object snapped to 1/3rds
+                        // this object's end time will be 2000 / 3 = 666.66... ms
+                        new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(200 / 3f, 0)),
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+
+            AddStep("add slider", () => composer.EditorBeatmap.Add(slider));
+            AddStep("set snap to 1/4", () => BeatDivisor.Value = 4);
+
+            // with default beat length of 1000ms and snap at 1/4, the valid snap times are 500ms, 750ms, and 1000ms
+            // with default settings, the snapped distance will be a tenth of the difference of the time delta
+
+            // (500 - 666.66...) / 10 = -16.66... = -100 / 6
+            assertSnappedDistance(0, -100 / 6f, slider);
+            assertSnappedDistance(7, -100 / 6f, slider);
+
+            // (750 - 666.66...) / 10 = 8.33... = 100 / 12
+            assertSnappedDistance(9, 100 / 12f, slider);
+            assertSnappedDistance(33, 100 / 12f, slider);
+
+            // (1000 - 666.66...) / 10 = 33.33... = 100 / 3
+            assertSnappedDistance(34, 100 / 3f, slider);
+        }
+
         [Test]
         public void TestUseCurrentSnap()
         {
+            ExpandableButton getCurrentSnapButton() => composer.ChildrenOfType<EditorToolboxGroup>().Single(g => g.Name == "snapping")
+                                                               .ChildrenOfType<ExpandableButton>().Single();
+
             AddStep("add objects to beatmap", () =>
             {
                 editorBeatmap.Add(new HitCircle { StartTime = 1000 });
                 editorBeatmap.Add(new HitCircle { Position = new Vector2(100), StartTime = 2000 });
             });
 
-            AddStep("hover use current snap button", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(composer.ChildrenOfType<ExpandableButton>().Single()));
-            AddUntilStep("use current snap expanded", () => composer.ChildrenOfType<ExpandableButton>().Single().Expanded.Value, () => Is.True);
+            AddStep("hover use current snap button", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(getCurrentSnapButton()));
+            AddUntilStep("use current snap expanded", () => getCurrentSnapButton().Expanded.Value, () => Is.True);
 
             AddStep("seek before first object", () => EditorClock.Seek(0));
-            AddUntilStep("use current snap not available", () => composer.ChildrenOfType<ExpandableButton>().Single().Enabled.Value, () => Is.False);
+            AddUntilStep("use current snap not available", () => getCurrentSnapButton().Enabled.Value, () => Is.False);
 
             AddStep("seek to between objects", () => EditorClock.Seek(1500));
-            AddUntilStep("use current snap available", () => composer.ChildrenOfType<ExpandableButton>().Single().Enabled.Value, () => Is.True);
+            AddUntilStep("use current snap available", () => getCurrentSnapButton().Enabled.Value, () => Is.True);
 
             AddStep("seek after last object", () => EditorClock.Seek(2500));
-            AddUntilStep("use current snap not available", () => composer.ChildrenOfType<ExpandableButton>().Single().Enabled.Value, () => Is.False);
+            AddUntilStep("use current snap not available", () => getCurrentSnapButton().Enabled.Value, () => Is.False);
         }
 
         private void assertSnapDistance(float expectedDistance, HitObject? referenceObject, bool includeSliderVelocity)
@@ -262,7 +302,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Editing
             => AddAssert($"distance = {distance} -> duration = {expectedDuration} (snapped)", () => composer.DistanceSnapProvider.FindSnappedDuration(referenceObject ?? new HitObject(), distance), () => Is.EqualTo(expectedDuration).Within(Precision.FLOAT_EPSILON));
 
         private void assertSnappedDistance(float distance, float expectedDistance, HitObject? referenceObject = null)
-            => AddAssert($"distance = {distance} -> distance = {expectedDistance} (snapped)", () => composer.DistanceSnapProvider.FindSnappedDistance(referenceObject ?? new HitObject(), distance), () => Is.EqualTo(expectedDistance).Within(Precision.FLOAT_EPSILON));
+            => AddAssert($"distance = {distance} -> distance = {expectedDistance} (snapped)", () => composer.DistanceSnapProvider.FindSnappedDistance(referenceObject ?? new HitObject(), distance, DistanceSnapTarget.End), () => Is.EqualTo(expectedDistance).Within(Precision.FLOAT_EPSILON));
 
         private partial class TestHitObjectComposer : OsuHitObjectComposer
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Input/ConfineMouseTrackerTest.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Input/ConfineMouseTrackerTest.cs
index 6b43ab83c5..42f50efdbf 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Input/ConfineMouseTrackerTest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Input/ConfineMouseTrackerTest.cs
@@ -3,11 +3,13 @@
 
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Configuration;
 using osu.Framework.Input;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Input;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Input
@@ -15,9 +17,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Input
     [HeadlessTest]
     public partial class ConfineMouseTrackerTest : OsuGameTestScene
     {
+        private readonly Bindable<LocalUserPlayingState> playingState = new Bindable<LocalUserPlayingState>();
+
         [Resolved]
         private FrameworkConfigManager frameworkConfigManager { get; set; } = null!;
 
+        [SetUpSteps]
+        public override void SetUpSteps()
+        {
+            base.SetUpSteps();
+
+            // a bit dodgy.
+            AddStep("bind playing state", () => ((IBindable<LocalUserPlayingState>)playingState).BindTo(((ILocalUserPlayInfo)Game).PlayingState));
+        }
+
         [TestCase(WindowMode.Windowed)]
         [TestCase(WindowMode.Borderless)]
         public void TestDisableConfining(WindowMode windowMode)
@@ -88,7 +101,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Input
             => AddStep($"set {mode} game-side", () => Game.LocalConfig.SetValue(OsuSetting.ConfineMouseMode, mode));
 
         private void setLocalUserPlayingTo(bool playing)
-            => AddStep($"local user {(playing ? "playing" : "not playing")}", () => Game.LocalUserPlaying.Value = playing);
+            => AddStep($"local user {(playing ? "playing" : "not playing")}", () => playingState.Value = playing ? LocalUserPlayingState.Playing : LocalUserPlayingState.NotPlaying);
 
         private void gameSideModeIs(OsuConfineMouseMode mode)
             => AddAssert($"mode is {mode} game-side", () => Game.LocalConfig.Get<OsuConfineMouseMode>(OsuSetting.ConfineMouseMode) == mode);
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Utils/BindableValueAccessorTest.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Utils/BindableValueAccessorTest.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f09623dbfc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Utils/BindableValueAccessorTest.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Game.Utils;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Utils
+{
+    [TestFixture]
+    public class BindableValueAccessorTest
+    {
+        [Test]
+        public void GetValue()
+        {
+            const int value = 1337;
+
+            BindableInt bindable = new BindableInt(value);
+            Assert.That(BindableValueAccessor.GetValue(bindable), Is.EqualTo(value));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void SetValue()
+        {
+            const int value = 1337;
+
+            BindableInt bindable = new BindableInt();
+            BindableValueAccessor.SetValue(bindable, value);
+
+            Assert.That(bindable.Value, Is.EqualTo(value));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void GetInvalidBindable()
+        {
+            BindableList<object> list = new BindableList<object>();
+            Assert.That(BindableValueAccessor.GetValue(list), Is.EqualTo(list));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void SetInvalidBindable()
+        {
+            const int value = 1337;
+
+            BindableList<int> list = new BindableList<int> { value };
+            BindableValueAccessor.SetValue(list, 2);
+
+            Assert.That(list, Has.Exactly(1).Items);
+            Assert.That(list[0], Is.EqualTo(value));
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Utils/GeometryUtilsTest.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Utils/GeometryUtilsTest.cs
index ded4656ac1..f73175bb5b 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Utils/GeometryUtilsTest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Utils/GeometryUtilsTest.cs
@@ -29,5 +29,23 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Utils
 
             Assert.That(hull, Is.EquivalentTo(expectedPoints));
         }
+
+        [TestCase(new int[] { }, 0, 0, 0)]
+        [TestCase(new[] { 0, 0 }, 0, 0, 0)]
+        [TestCase(new[] { 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, -1, 2, 0 }, 1, 0, 1)]
+        [TestCase(new[] { 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, -1, 2, 0, 1, 0 }, 1, 0, 1)]
+        [TestCase(new[] { 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, -1, 2, 0, 1, 0, 4, 10 }, 3, 4.5f, 5.5901699f)]
+        public void TestMinimumEnclosingCircle(int[] values, float x, float y, float r)
+        {
+            var points = new Vector2[values.Length / 2];
+            for (int i = 0; i < values.Length; i += 2)
+                points[i / 2] = new Vector2(values[i], values[i + 1]);
+
+            (var centre, float radius) = GeometryUtils.MinimumEnclosingCircle(points);
+
+            Assert.That(centre.X, Is.EqualTo(x).Within(0.0001));
+            Assert.That(centre.Y, Is.EqualTo(y).Within(0.0001));
+            Assert.That(radius, Is.EqualTo(r).Within(0.0001));
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneColoursSection.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneColoursSection.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5a3329bbc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneColoursSection.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Edit;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Setup;
+using osu.Game.Skinning;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editing
+{
+    [HeadlessTest]
+    public partial class TestSceneColoursSection : OsuManualInputManagerTestScene
+    {
+        [Test]
+        public void TestNoBeatmapSkinColours()
+        {
+            LegacyBeatmapSkin skin = null!;
+            ColoursSection coloursSection = null!;
+
+            AddStep("create beatmap skin", () => skin = new LegacyBeatmapSkin(new BeatmapInfo(), null));
+            AddStep("create colours section", () => Child = new DependencyProvidingContainer
+            {
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                CachedDependencies =
+                [
+                    (typeof(EditorBeatmap), new EditorBeatmap(new Beatmap
+                    {
+                        BeatmapInfo = { Ruleset = new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo }
+                    }, skin)),
+                    (typeof(OverlayColourProvider), new OverlayColourProvider(OverlayColourScheme.Aquamarine))
+                ],
+                Child = coloursSection = new ColoursSection
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                }
+            });
+            AddAssert("beatmap skin has no colours", () => skin.Configuration.CustomComboColours, () => Is.Empty);
+            AddAssert("section displays default combo colours",
+                () => coloursSection.ChildrenOfType<FormColourPalette>().Single().Colours,
+                () => Is.EquivalentTo(new Colour4[]
+                {
+                    SkinConfiguration.DefaultComboColours[1],
+                    SkinConfiguration.DefaultComboColours[2],
+                    SkinConfiguration.DefaultComboColours[3],
+                    SkinConfiguration.DefaultComboColours[0],
+                }));
+
+            AddStep("add a colour", () => coloursSection.ChildrenOfType<FormColourPalette>().Single().Colours.Add(Colour4.Aqua));
+            AddAssert("beatmap skin has colours",
+                () => skin.Configuration.CustomComboColours,
+                () => Is.EquivalentTo(new[]
+                {
+                    SkinConfiguration.DefaultComboColours[1],
+                    SkinConfiguration.DefaultComboColours[2],
+                    SkinConfiguration.DefaultComboColours[3],
+                    Color4.Aqua,
+                    SkinConfiguration.DefaultComboColours[0],
+                }));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestExistingColours()
+        {
+            LegacyBeatmapSkin skin = null!;
+            ColoursSection coloursSection = null!;
+
+            AddStep("create beatmap skin", () =>
+            {
+                skin = new LegacyBeatmapSkin(new BeatmapInfo(), null);
+                skin.Configuration.CustomComboColours = new List<Color4>
+                {
+                    Color4.Azure,
+                    Color4.Beige,
+                    Color4.Chartreuse
+                };
+            });
+            AddStep("create colours section", () => Child = new DependencyProvidingContainer
+            {
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                CachedDependencies =
+                [
+                    (typeof(EditorBeatmap), new EditorBeatmap(new Beatmap
+                    {
+                        BeatmapInfo = { Ruleset = new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo }
+                    }, skin)),
+                    (typeof(OverlayColourProvider), new OverlayColourProvider(OverlayColourScheme.Aquamarine))
+                ],
+                Child = coloursSection = new ColoursSection
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                }
+            });
+            AddAssert("section displays combo colours",
+                () => coloursSection.ChildrenOfType<FormColourPalette>().Single().Colours,
+                () => Is.EquivalentTo(new[]
+                {
+                    Colour4.Beige,
+                    Colour4.Chartreuse,
+                    Colour4.Azure,
+                }));
+
+            AddStep("add a colour", () => coloursSection.ChildrenOfType<FormColourPalette>().Single().Colours.Add(Colour4.Aqua));
+            AddAssert("beatmap skin has colours",
+                () => skin.Configuration.CustomComboColours,
+                () => Is.EquivalentTo(new[]
+                {
+                    Color4.Azure,
+                    Color4.Beige,
+                    Color4.Aqua,
+                    Color4.Chartreuse
+                }));
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneComposeSelectBox.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneComposeSelectBox.cs
index 30f397f518..2bf07d8e27 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneComposeSelectBox.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneComposeSelectBox.cs
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editing
 
                 targetContainer = getTargetContainer();
                 initialRotation = targetContainer!.Rotation;
+                DefaultOrigin = ToLocalSpace(targetContainer.ToScreenSpace(Vector2.Zero));
 
                 base.Begin();
             }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneComposerSelection.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneComposerSelection.cs
index 3884a3108f..fd3431c08b 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneComposerSelection.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneComposerSelection.cs
@@ -4,9 +4,11 @@
 using System;
 using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Cursor;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets;
@@ -36,6 +38,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editing
         private ContextMenuContainer contextMenuContainer
             => Editor.ChildrenOfType<ContextMenuContainer>().First();
 
+        private SelectionBoxScaleHandle getScaleHandle(Anchor anchor)
+            => Editor.ChildrenOfType<SelectionBoxScaleHandle>().First(it => it.Anchor == anchor);
+
         private void moveMouseToObject(Func<HitObject> targetFunc)
         {
             AddStep("move mouse to object", () =>
@@ -78,7 +83,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editing
         }
 
         [Test]
-        public void TestNudgeSelection()
+        public void TestNudgeSelectionTime()
         {
             HitCircle[] addedObjects = null!;
 
@@ -99,6 +104,51 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editing
             AddAssert("objects reverted to original position", () => addedObjects[0].StartTime == 100);
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestNudgeSelectionPosition()
+        {
+            HitCircle addedObject = null!;
+
+            AddStep("add hitobjects", () => EditorBeatmap.AddRange(new[]
+            {
+                addedObject = new HitCircle { StartTime = 200, Position = new Vector2(100) },
+            }));
+
+            AddStep("select object", () => EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.Add(addedObject));
+
+            AddStep("nudge up", () =>
+            {
+                InputManager.PressKey(Key.ControlLeft);
+                InputManager.Key(Key.Up);
+                InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.ControlLeft);
+            });
+            AddAssert("object position moved up", () => addedObject.Position.Y, () => Is.EqualTo(99).Within(Precision.FLOAT_EPSILON));
+
+            AddStep("nudge down", () =>
+            {
+                InputManager.PressKey(Key.ControlLeft);
+                InputManager.Key(Key.Down);
+                InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.ControlLeft);
+            });
+            AddAssert("object position moved down", () => addedObject.Position.Y, () => Is.EqualTo(100).Within(Precision.FLOAT_EPSILON));
+
+            AddStep("nudge left", () =>
+            {
+                InputManager.PressKey(Key.ControlLeft);
+                InputManager.Key(Key.Left);
+                InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.ControlLeft);
+            });
+            AddAssert("object position moved left", () => addedObject.Position.X, () => Is.EqualTo(99).Within(Precision.FLOAT_EPSILON));
+
+            AddStep("nudge right", () =>
+            {
+                InputManager.PressKey(Key.ControlLeft);
+                InputManager.Key(Key.Right);
+                InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.ControlLeft);
+            });
+            AddAssert("object position moved right", () => addedObject.Position.X, () => Is.EqualTo(100).Within(Precision.FLOAT_EPSILON));
+        }
+
         [Test]
         public void TestRotateHotkeys()
         {
@@ -215,6 +265,51 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editing
             AddAssert("2 hitobjects selected", () => EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.Count == 2 && !EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.Contains(addedObjects[1]));
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestMultiSelectWithDragBox()
+        {
+            var addedObjects = new[]
+            {
+                new HitCircle { StartTime = 100 },
+                new HitCircle { StartTime = 200, Position = new Vector2(100) },
+                new HitCircle { StartTime = 300, Position = new Vector2(512, 0) },
+                new HitCircle { StartTime = 400, Position = new Vector2(412, 100) },
+            };
+            AddStep("add hitobjects", () => EditorBeatmap.AddRange(addedObjects));
+
+            AddStep("start dragging", () =>
+            {
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(blueprintContainer.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre);
+                InputManager.PressButton(MouseButton.Left);
+            });
+            AddStep("drag to left corner", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(blueprintContainer.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.TopLeft - new Vector2(5)));
+            AddStep("end dragging", () => InputManager.ReleaseButton(MouseButton.Left));
+
+            AddAssert("2 hitobjects selected", () => EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects, () => Has.Count.EqualTo(2));
+
+            AddStep("start dragging with control", () =>
+            {
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(blueprintContainer.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre);
+                InputManager.PressButton(MouseButton.Left);
+                InputManager.PressKey(Key.ControlLeft);
+            });
+            AddStep("drag to left corner", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(blueprintContainer.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.TopRight + new Vector2(5, -5)));
+            AddStep("end dragging", () => InputManager.ReleaseButton(MouseButton.Left));
+            AddStep("release control", () => InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.ControlLeft));
+
+            AddAssert("4 hitobjects selected", () => EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects, () => Has.Count.EqualTo(4));
+
+            AddStep("start dragging without control", () =>
+            {
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(blueprintContainer.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre);
+                InputManager.PressButton(MouseButton.Left);
+            });
+            AddStep("drag to left corner", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(blueprintContainer.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.TopRight + new Vector2(5, -5)));
+            AddStep("end dragging", () => InputManager.ReleaseButton(MouseButton.Left));
+
+            AddAssert("2 hitobjects selected", () => EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects, () => Has.Count.EqualTo(2));
+        }
+
         [Test]
         public void TestNearestSelection()
         {
@@ -519,5 +614,137 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editing
 
             AddStep("release shift", () => InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.ShiftLeft));
         }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestShiftModifierMaintainsAspectRatio()
+        {
+            HitCircle[] addedObjects = null!;
+
+            float aspectRatioBeforeDrag = 0;
+
+            float getAspectRatio() => (addedObjects[1].X - addedObjects[0].X) / (addedObjects[1].Y - addedObjects[0].Y);
+
+            AddStep("add hitobjects", () =>
+            {
+                EditorBeatmap.AddRange(addedObjects = new[]
+                {
+                    new HitCircle { StartTime = 100, Position = new Vector2(150, 150) },
+                    new HitCircle { StartTime = 200, Position = new Vector2(250, 200) },
+                });
+
+                aspectRatioBeforeDrag = getAspectRatio();
+            });
+
+            AddStep("select objects", () => EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.AddRange(addedObjects));
+
+            AddStep("move mouse to handle", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(getScaleHandle(Anchor.BottomRight).ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre));
+
+            AddStep("begin drag", () => InputManager.PressButton(MouseButton.Left));
+
+            AddStep("move mouse", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(InputManager.CurrentState.Mouse.Position + new Vector2(50, 0)));
+
+            AddStep("aspect ratio does not equal", () => Assert.AreNotEqual(aspectRatioBeforeDrag, getAspectRatio()));
+
+            AddStep("press shift", () => InputManager.PressKey(Key.ShiftLeft));
+
+            AddStep("aspect ratio does equal", () => Assert.AreEqual(aspectRatioBeforeDrag, getAspectRatio()));
+
+            AddStep("end drag", () => InputManager.ReleaseButton(MouseButton.Left));
+
+            AddStep("release shift", () => InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.ShiftLeft));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestAltModifierScalesAroundCenter()
+        {
+            HitCircle[] addedObjects = null!;
+
+            Vector2 centerBeforeDrag = Vector2.Zero;
+
+            Vector2 getCenter() => (addedObjects[0].Position + addedObjects[1].Position) / 2;
+
+            AddStep("add hitobjects", () =>
+            {
+                EditorBeatmap.AddRange(addedObjects = new[]
+                {
+                    new HitCircle { StartTime = 100, Position = new Vector2(150, 150) },
+                    new HitCircle { StartTime = 200, Position = new Vector2(250, 200) },
+                });
+
+                centerBeforeDrag = getCenter();
+            });
+
+            AddStep("select objects", () => EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.AddRange(addedObjects));
+
+            AddStep("move mouse to handle", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(getScaleHandle(Anchor.BottomRight).ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre));
+
+            AddStep("begin drag", () => InputManager.PressButton(MouseButton.Left));
+
+            AddStep("move mouse", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(InputManager.CurrentState.Mouse.Position + new Vector2(50, 0)));
+
+            AddStep("center does not equal", () => Assert.AreNotEqual(centerBeforeDrag, getCenter()));
+
+            AddStep("press alt", () => InputManager.PressKey(Key.AltLeft));
+
+            AddStep("center does equal", () => Assert.AreEqual(centerBeforeDrag, getCenter()));
+
+            AddStep("end drag", () => InputManager.ReleaseButton(MouseButton.Left));
+
+            AddStep("release alt", () => InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.AltLeft));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestShiftAndAltModifierKeys()
+        {
+            HitCircle[] addedObjects = null!;
+
+            float aspectRatioBeforeDrag = 0;
+
+            Vector2 centerBeforeDrag = Vector2.Zero;
+
+            float getAspectRatio() => (addedObjects[1].X - addedObjects[0].X) / (addedObjects[1].Y - addedObjects[0].Y);
+
+            Vector2 getCenter() => (addedObjects[0].Position + addedObjects[1].Position) / 2;
+
+            AddStep("add hitobjects", () =>
+            {
+                EditorBeatmap.AddRange(addedObjects = new[]
+                {
+                    new HitCircle { StartTime = 100, Position = new Vector2(150, 150) },
+                    new HitCircle { StartTime = 200, Position = new Vector2(250, 200) },
+                });
+
+                aspectRatioBeforeDrag = getAspectRatio();
+                centerBeforeDrag = getCenter();
+            });
+
+            AddStep("select objects", () => EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.AddRange(addedObjects));
+
+            AddStep("move mouse to handle", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(getScaleHandle(Anchor.BottomRight).ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre));
+
+            AddStep("begin drag", () => InputManager.PressButton(MouseButton.Left));
+
+            AddStep("move mouse", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(InputManager.CurrentState.Mouse.Position + new Vector2(50, 0)));
+
+            AddStep("aspect ratio does not equal", () => Assert.AreNotEqual(aspectRatioBeforeDrag, getAspectRatio()));
+
+            AddStep("center does not equal", () => Assert.AreNotEqual(centerBeforeDrag, getCenter()));
+
+            AddStep("press shift", () => InputManager.PressKey(Key.ShiftLeft));
+
+            AddStep("aspect ratio does equal", () => Assert.AreEqual(aspectRatioBeforeDrag, getAspectRatio()));
+
+            AddStep("center does not equal", () => Assert.AreNotEqual(centerBeforeDrag, getCenter()));
+
+            AddStep("press alt", () => InputManager.PressKey(Key.AltLeft));
+
+            AddStep("center does equal", () => Assert.AreEqual(centerBeforeDrag, getCenter()));
+
+            AddStep("end drag", () => InputManager.ReleaseButton(MouseButton.Left));
+
+            AddStep("release shift", () => InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.ShiftLeft));
+
+            AddStep("release alt", () => InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.AltLeft));
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneDesignSection.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneDesignSection.cs
index 9a66e1676d..4dd27a7b6e 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneDesignSection.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneDesignSection.cs
@@ -7,12 +7,14 @@ using System;
 using System.Globalization;
 using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Setup;
@@ -25,6 +27,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editing
         private TestDesignSection designSection;
         private EditorBeatmap editorBeatmap { get; set; }
 
+        [Cached]
+        private OverlayColourProvider colourProvider = new OverlayColourProvider(OverlayColourScheme.Aquamarine);
+
         [SetUpSteps]
         public void SetUp()
         {
@@ -42,7 +47,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editing
                 {
                     (typeof(EditorBeatmap), editorBeatmap)
                 },
-                Child = designSection = new TestDesignSection()
+                Child = designSection = new TestDesignSection { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X }
             });
         }
 
@@ -99,11 +104,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editing
 
         private partial class TestDesignSection : DesignSection
         {
-            public new LabelledSwitchButton EnableCountdown => base.EnableCountdown;
+            public new FormCheckBox EnableCountdown => base.EnableCountdown;
 
             public new FillFlowContainer CountdownSettings => base.CountdownSettings;
-            public new LabelledEnumDropdown<CountdownType> CountdownSpeed => base.CountdownSpeed;
-            public new LabelledNumberBox CountdownOffset => base.CountdownOffset;
+            public new FormEnumDropdown<CountdownType> CountdownSpeed => base.CountdownSpeed;
+            public new FormTextBox CountdownOffset => base.CountdownOffset;
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneDifficultyDelete.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneDifficultyDelete.cs
index d4bd77642c..62ff59c6b3 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneDifficultyDelete.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneDifficultyDelete.cs
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Components.Menus;
 using osu.Game.Storyboards;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps.IO;
 using osuTK.Input;
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editing
                     beatmapSetHashBefore = Beatmap.Value.BeatmapSetInfo.Hash;
                 });
 
-                AddStep("click File", () => this.ChildrenOfType<DrawableOsuMenuItem>().First().TriggerClick());
+                AddStep("click File", () => this.ChildrenOfType<EditorMenuBar.DrawableEditorBarMenuItem>().First().TriggerClick());
 
                 if (i == 11)
                 {
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editing
                 EditorBeatmap.EndChange();
             });
 
-            AddStep("click File", () => this.ChildrenOfType<DrawableOsuMenuItem>().First().TriggerClick());
+            AddStep("click File", () => this.ChildrenOfType<EditorMenuBar.DrawableEditorBarMenuItem>().First().TriggerClick());
 
             AddStep("click delete", () => getDeleteMenuItem().TriggerClick());
             AddUntilStep("wait for dialog", () => DialogOverlay.CurrentDialog != null);
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneDistanceSnapGrid.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneDistanceSnapGrid.cs
index f2a015402a..c1a788cd22 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneDistanceSnapGrid.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneDistanceSnapGrid.cs
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editing
 
             public double FindSnappedDuration(HitObject referenceObject, float distance) => 0;
 
-            public float FindSnappedDistance(HitObject referenceObject, float distance) => 0;
+            public float FindSnappedDistance(HitObject referenceObject, float distance, DistanceSnapTarget target) => 0;
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneEditorSeeking.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneEditorSeeking.cs
index da4f159cae..06facc546d 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneEditorSeeking.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneEditorSeeking.cs
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 using osuTK.Input;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editing
@@ -135,9 +137,42 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editing
             pressAndCheckTime(Key.Up, 0);
         }
 
-        private void pressAndCheckTime(Key key, double expectedTime)
+        [Test]
+        public void TestSeekBetweenObjects()
         {
-            AddStep($"press {key}", () => InputManager.Key(key));
+            AddStep("add objects", () =>
+            {
+                EditorBeatmap.Clear();
+                EditorBeatmap.AddRange(new[]
+                {
+                    new HitCircle { StartTime = 1000, },
+                    new HitCircle { StartTime = 2250, },
+                    new HitCircle { StartTime = 3600, },
+                });
+            });
+            AddStep("seek to 0", () => EditorClock.Seek(0));
+
+            pressAndCheckTime(Key.Right, 1000, Key.ControlLeft);
+            pressAndCheckTime(Key.Right, 2250, Key.ControlLeft);
+            pressAndCheckTime(Key.Right, 3600, Key.ControlLeft);
+            pressAndCheckTime(Key.Right, 3600, Key.ControlLeft);
+            pressAndCheckTime(Key.Left, 2250, Key.ControlLeft);
+            pressAndCheckTime(Key.Left, 1000, Key.ControlLeft);
+            pressAndCheckTime(Key.Left, 1000, Key.ControlLeft);
+        }
+
+        private void pressAndCheckTime(Key key, double expectedTime, params Key[] modifiers)
+        {
+            AddStep($"press {key} with {(modifiers.Any() ? string.Join(',', modifiers) : "no modifiers")}", () =>
+            {
+                foreach (var modifier in modifiers)
+                    InputManager.PressKey(modifier);
+
+                InputManager.Key(key);
+
+                foreach (var modifier in modifiers)
+                    InputManager.ReleaseKey(modifier);
+            });
             AddUntilStep($"time is {expectedTime}", () => EditorClock.CurrentTime, () => Is.EqualTo(expectedTime).Within(1));
         }
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneMetadataSection.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneMetadataSection.cs
index 8b6f31d599..743529d40c 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneMetadataSection.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneMetadataSection.cs
@@ -6,11 +6,13 @@
 using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Framework.Input;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Setup;
@@ -20,6 +22,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editing
 {
     public partial class TestSceneMetadataSection : OsuManualInputManagerTestScene
     {
+        [Cached]
+        private OverlayColourProvider colourProvider = new OverlayColourProvider(OverlayColourScheme.Aquamarine);
+
         [Cached]
         private EditorBeatmap editorBeatmap = new EditorBeatmap(new Beatmap
         {
@@ -201,7 +206,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editing
         }
 
         private void createSection()
-            => AddStep("create metadata section", () => Child = metadataSection = new TestMetadataSection());
+            => AddStep("create metadata section", () => Child = metadataSection = new TestMetadataSection { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X });
 
         private void assertArtistMetadata(string expected)
             => AddAssert($"artist metadata is {expected}", () => editorBeatmap.Metadata.Artist, () => Is.EqualTo(expected));
@@ -226,11 +231,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editing
 
         private partial class TestMetadataSection : MetadataSection
         {
-            public new LabelledTextBox ArtistTextBox => base.ArtistTextBox;
-            public new LabelledTextBox RomanisedArtistTextBox => base.RomanisedArtistTextBox;
+            public new FormTextBox ArtistTextBox => base.ArtistTextBox;
+            public new FormTextBox RomanisedArtistTextBox => base.RomanisedArtistTextBox;
 
-            public new LabelledTextBox TitleTextBox => base.TitleTextBox;
-            public new LabelledTextBox RomanisedTitleTextBox => base.RomanisedTitleTextBox;
+            public new FormTextBox TitleTextBox => base.TitleTextBox;
+            public new FormTextBox RomanisedTitleTextBox => base.RomanisedTitleTextBox;
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneOpenEditorTimestamp.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneOpenEditorTimestamp.cs
index 971eb223eb..955ded97af 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneOpenEditorTimestamp.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestSceneOpenEditorTimestamp.cs
@@ -100,6 +100,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editing
             assertOnScreenAt(EditorScreenMode.Compose, 0);
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestUrlDecodingOfArgs()
+        {
+            setUpEditor(new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo);
+            AddAssert("is osu! ruleset", () => editorBeatmap.BeatmapInfo.Ruleset.Equals(new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo));
+
+            AddStep("jump to encoded link", () => Game.HandleLink("osu://edit/00:14:142%20(1)"));
+
+            AddUntilStep("wait for seek", () => editorClock.SeekingOrStopped.Value);
+
+            AddAssert("time is correct", () => editorClock.CurrentTime, () => Is.EqualTo(14_142));
+            AddAssert("selected object is correct", () => editorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.Single().StartTime, () => Is.EqualTo(14_142));
+        }
+
         private void addStepClickLink(string timestamp, string step = "", bool waitForSeek = true)
         {
             AddStep($"{step} {timestamp}", () =>
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneOverlayActivation.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneOverlayActivation.cs
index 269d104fa3..751405b1d6 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneOverlayActivation.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneOverlayActivation.cs
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
 using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Game.Overlays;
@@ -12,7 +10,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
 {
     public partial class TestSceneOverlayActivation : OsuPlayerTestScene
     {
-        protected new OverlayTestPlayer Player => base.Player as OverlayTestPlayer;
+        protected new OverlayTestPlayer Player => (OverlayTestPlayer)base.Player;
 
         public override void SetUpSteps()
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSpectator.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSpectator.cs
index 0de2b6a980..d8817e563c 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSpectator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSpectator.cs
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Screens;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD.JudgementCounter;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps.IO;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Gameplay;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Multiplayer;
@@ -167,14 +168,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
         public void TestSpectatingDuringGameplay()
         {
             start();
-            sendFrames(300);
+            sendFrames(300, initialResultCount: 100);
 
             loadSpectatingScreen();
             waitForPlayerCurrent();
 
-            sendFrames(300);
+            sendFrames(300, initialResultCount: 100);
 
             AddUntilStep("playing from correct point in time", () => player.ChildrenOfType<DrawableRuleset>().First().FrameStableClock.CurrentTime, () => Is.GreaterThan(30000));
+            AddAssert("check judgement counts are correct", () => player.ChildrenOfType<JudgementCountController>().Single().Counters.Sum(c => c.ResultCount.Value),
+                () => Is.GreaterThanOrEqualTo(100));
         }
 
         [Test]
@@ -405,9 +408,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
         private void checkPaused(bool state) =>
             AddUntilStep($"game is {(state ? "paused" : "playing")}", () => player.ChildrenOfType<DrawableRuleset>().First().IsPaused.Value == state);
 
-        private void sendFrames(int count = 10, double startTime = 0)
+        private void sendFrames(int count = 10, double startTime = 0, int initialResultCount = 0)
         {
-            AddStep("send frames", () => spectatorClient.SendFramesFromUser(streamingUser.Id, count, startTime));
+            AddStep("send frames", () => spectatorClient.SendFramesFromUser(streamingUser.Id, count, startTime, initialResultCount));
         }
 
         private void loadSpectatingScreen()
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Menus/TestSceneMusicActionHandling.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Menus/TestSceneMusicActionHandling.cs
index 03b3b94bd8..4454501a96 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Menus/TestSceneMusicActionHandling.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Menus/TestSceneMusicActionHandling.cs
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Menus
         {
             Queue<(IWorkingBeatmap working, TrackChangeDirection changeDirection)> trackChangeQueue = null!;
 
+            AddStep("disable shuffle", () => Game.MusicController.Shuffle.Value = false);
+
             // ensure we have at least two beatmaps available to identify the direction the music controller navigated to.
             AddRepeatStep("import beatmap", () => Game.BeatmapManager.Import(TestResources.CreateTestBeatmapSetInfo()), 5);
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestSceneGameplayChatDisplay.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestSceneGameplayChatDisplay.cs
index d1a914300f..6a500bbe55 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestSceneGameplayChatDisplay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestSceneGameplayChatDisplay.cs
@@ -25,14 +25,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Multiplayer
         [Cached(typeof(ILocalUserPlayInfo))]
         private ILocalUserPlayInfo localUserInfo;
 
-        private readonly Bindable<bool> localUserPlaying = new Bindable<bool>();
+        private readonly Bindable<LocalUserPlayingState> playingState = new Bindable<LocalUserPlayingState>();
 
         private TextBox textBox => chatDisplay.ChildrenOfType<TextBox>().First();
 
         public TestSceneGameplayChatDisplay()
         {
             var mockLocalUserInfo = new Mock<ILocalUserPlayInfo>();
-            mockLocalUserInfo.SetupGet(i => i.IsPlaying).Returns(localUserPlaying);
+            mockLocalUserInfo.SetupGet(i => i.PlayingState).Returns(playingState);
 
             localUserInfo = mockLocalUserInfo.Object;
         }
@@ -124,6 +124,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Multiplayer
             AddAssert($"chat {(isFocused ? "focused" : "not focused")}", () => textBox.HasFocus == isFocused);
 
         private void setLocalUserPlaying(bool playing) =>
-            AddStep($"local user {(playing ? "playing" : "not playing")}", () => localUserPlaying.Value = playing);
+            AddStep($"local user {(playing ? "playing" : "not playing")}", () => playingState.Value = playing ? LocalUserPlayingState.Playing : LocalUserPlayingState.NotPlaying);
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Ranking/TestSceneStatisticsPanel.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Ranking/TestSceneStatisticsPanel.cs
index acfa519c81..f46f76cbb8 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Ranking/TestSceneStatisticsPanel.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Ranking/TestSceneStatisticsPanel.cs
@@ -5,14 +5,18 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading;
 using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Online;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty;
@@ -23,6 +27,7 @@ using osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Statistics;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Statistics.User;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Resources;
 using osu.Game.Users;
 using osuTK;
@@ -80,6 +85,69 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Ranking
             loadPanel(null);
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestStatisticsShownCorrectlyIfUpdateDeliveredBeforeLoad()
+        {
+            UserStatisticsWatcher userStatisticsWatcher = null!;
+            ScoreInfo score = null!;
+
+            AddStep("create user statistics watcher", () => Add(userStatisticsWatcher = new UserStatisticsWatcher()));
+            AddStep("set user statistics update", () =>
+            {
+                score = TestResources.CreateTestScoreInfo();
+                score.OnlineID = 1234;
+                ((Bindable<UserStatisticsUpdate>)userStatisticsWatcher.LatestUpdate).Value = new UserStatisticsUpdate(score,
+                    new UserStatistics
+                    {
+                        Level = new UserStatistics.LevelInfo
+                        {
+                            Current = 5,
+                            Progress = 20,
+                        },
+                        GlobalRank = 38000,
+                        CountryRank = 12006,
+                        PP = 2134,
+                        RankedScore = 21123849,
+                        Accuracy = 0.985,
+                        PlayCount = 13375,
+                        PlayTime = 354490,
+                        TotalScore = 128749597,
+                        TotalHits = 0,
+                        MaxCombo = 1233,
+                    }, new UserStatistics
+                    {
+                        Level = new UserStatistics.LevelInfo
+                        {
+                            Current = 5,
+                            Progress = 30,
+                        },
+                        GlobalRank = 36000,
+                        CountryRank = 12000,
+                        PP = (decimal)2134.5,
+                        RankedScore = 23897015,
+                        Accuracy = 0.984,
+                        PlayCount = 13376,
+                        PlayTime = 35789,
+                        TotalScore = 132218497,
+                        TotalHits = 0,
+                        MaxCombo = 1233,
+                    });
+            });
+            AddStep("load user statistics panel", () => Child = new DependencyProvidingContainer
+            {
+                CachedDependencies = [(typeof(UserStatisticsWatcher), userStatisticsWatcher)],
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                Child = new UserStatisticsPanel(score)
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    State = { Value = Visibility.Visible },
+                    Score = { Value = score, }
+                }
+            });
+            AddUntilStep("overall ranking present", () => this.ChildrenOfType<OverallRanking>().Any());
+            AddUntilStep("loading spinner not visible", () => this.ChildrenOfType<LoadingLayer>().All(l => l.State.Value == Visibility.Hidden));
+        }
+
         private void loadPanel(ScoreInfo score) => AddStep("load panel", () =>
         {
             Child = new UserStatisticsPanel(score)
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Settings/TestSceneDirectorySelector.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Settings/TestSceneDirectorySelector.cs
index 3ef0ffc13a..03ecd4af61 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Settings/TestSceneDirectorySelector.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Settings/TestSceneDirectorySelector.cs
@@ -9,6 +9,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Settings
 {
     public partial class TestSceneDirectorySelector : ThemeComparisonTestScene
     {
+        public TestSceneDirectorySelector()
+            : base(false)
+        {
+        }
+
         protected override Drawable CreateContent() => new OsuDirectorySelector
         {
             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Settings/TestSceneFileSelector.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Settings/TestSceneFileSelector.cs
index c70277987e..cf8a589152 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Settings/TestSceneFileSelector.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Settings/TestSceneFileSelector.cs
@@ -1,37 +1,49 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
 using NUnit.Framework;
-using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
-using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Settings
 {
     public partial class TestSceneFileSelector : ThemeComparisonTestScene
     {
-        [Resolved]
-        private OsuColour colours { get; set; } = null!;
+        public TestSceneFileSelector()
+            : base(false)
+        {
+        }
 
         [Test]
         public void TestJpgFilesOnly()
         {
             AddStep("create", () =>
             {
-                ContentContainer.Children = new Drawable[]
+                var colourProvider = new OverlayColourProvider(OverlayColourScheme.Aquamarine);
+
+                ContentContainer.Child = new DependencyProvidingContainer
                 {
-                    new Box
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    CachedDependencies = new (Type, object)[]
                     {
-                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                        Colour = colours.GreySeaFoam
+                        (typeof(OverlayColourProvider), colourProvider)
                     },
-                    new OsuFileSelector(validFileExtensions: new[] { ".jpg" })
+                    Children = new Drawable[]
                     {
-                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                    },
+                        new Box
+                        {
+                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                            Colour = colourProvider.Background3
+                        },
+                        new OsuFileSelector(validFileExtensions: new[] { ".jpg" })
+                        {
+                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                        },
+                    }
                 };
             });
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Settings/TestSceneSettingsSource.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Settings/TestSceneSettingsSource.cs
index 309438e51c..9544f77940 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Settings/TestSceneSettingsSource.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Settings/TestSceneSettingsSource.cs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Cursor;
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.Settings;
@@ -19,16 +20,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Settings
         {
             Children = new Drawable[]
             {
-                new FillFlowContainer
+                new PopoverContainer
                 {
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                    Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
-                    Spacing = new Vector2(20),
-                    Width = 0.5f,
-                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
-                    Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                    Padding = new MarginPadding(50),
-                    ChildrenEnumerable = new TestTargetClass().CreateSettingsControls()
+                    Child = new FillFlowContainer
+                    {
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                        Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
+                        Spacing = new Vector2(20),
+                        Width = 0.5f,
+                        Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                        Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                        Padding = new MarginPadding(50),
+                        ChildrenEnumerable = new TestTargetClass().CreateSettingsControls()
+                    },
                 },
             };
         }
@@ -66,6 +71,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Settings
 
             [SettingSource("Sample number textbox", "Textbox number entry", SettingControlType = typeof(SettingsNumberBox))]
             public Bindable<int?> IntTextBoxBindable { get; } = new Bindable<int?>();
+
+            [SettingSource("Sample colour", "Change the colour", SettingControlType = typeof(SettingsColour))]
+            public BindableColour4 ColourBindable { get; } = new BindableColour4
+            {
+                Default = Colour4.White,
+                Value = Colour4.Red
+            };
         }
 
         private enum TestEnum
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestScenePlaySongSelect.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestScenePlaySongSelect.cs
index 6b8fa94336..3a95aca6b9 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestScenePlaySongSelect.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestScenePlaySongSelect.cs
@@ -175,6 +175,29 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
             increaseModSpeed();
             AddAssert("adaptive speed still active", () => songSelect!.Mods.Value.First() is ModAdaptiveSpeed);
 
+            OsuModDoubleTime dtWithAdjustPitch = new OsuModDoubleTime
+            {
+                SpeedChange = { Value = 1.05 },
+                AdjustPitch = { Value = true },
+            };
+            changeMods(dtWithAdjustPitch);
+
+            decreaseModSpeed();
+            AddAssert("no mods selected", () => songSelect!.Mods.Value.Count == 0);
+
+            decreaseModSpeed();
+            AddAssert("half time activated at 0.95x", () => songSelect!.Mods.Value.OfType<ModHalfTime>().Single().SpeedChange.Value, () => Is.EqualTo(0.95).Within(0.005));
+            AddAssert("half time has adjust pitch active", () => songSelect!.Mods.Value.OfType<ModHalfTime>().Single().AdjustPitch.Value, () => Is.True);
+
+            AddStep("turn off adjust pitch", () => songSelect!.Mods.Value.OfType<ModHalfTime>().Single().AdjustPitch.Value = false);
+
+            increaseModSpeed();
+            AddAssert("no mods selected", () => songSelect!.Mods.Value.Count == 0);
+
+            increaseModSpeed();
+            AddAssert("double time activated at 1.05x", () => songSelect!.Mods.Value.OfType<ModDoubleTime>().Single().SpeedChange.Value, () => Is.EqualTo(1.05).Within(0.005));
+            AddAssert("double time has adjust pitch inactive", () => songSelect!.Mods.Value.OfType<ModDoubleTime>().Single().AdjustPitch.Value, () => Is.False);
+
             void increaseModSpeed() => AddStep("increase mod speed", () =>
             {
                 InputManager.PressKey(Key.ControlLeft);
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneCommentEditor.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneCommentEditor.cs
index e1d40882be..721e231577 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneCommentEditor.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneCommentEditor.cs
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Online.API;
+using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses;
 using osu.Game.Overlays;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.Comments;
 using osuTK;
@@ -28,9 +29,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
         private TestCancellableCommentEditor cancellableCommentEditor = null!;
         private DummyAPIAccess dummyAPI => (DummyAPIAccess)API;
 
-        [SetUp]
-        public void SetUp() => Schedule(() =>
-            Add(new FillFlowContainer
+        [SetUpSteps]
+        public void SetUpSteps()
+        {
+            AddStep("create content", () => Child = new FillFlowContainer
             {
                 Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                 Origin = Anchor.Centre,
@@ -43,7 +45,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
                     commentEditor = new TestCommentEditor(),
                     cancellableCommentEditor = new TestCancellableCommentEditor()
                 }
-            }));
+            });
+        }
 
         [Test]
         public void TestCommitViaKeyboard()
@@ -133,6 +136,34 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
             assertLoggedInState();
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestCommentsDisabled()
+        {
+            AddStep("no reason for disable", () => commentEditor.CommentableMeta.Value = new CommentableMeta
+            {
+                CurrentUserAttributes = new CommentableMeta.CommentableCurrentUserAttributes(),
+            });
+            AddAssert("textbox enabled", () => commentEditor.ChildrenOfType<TextBox>().Single().ReadOnly, () => Is.False);
+
+            AddStep("specific reason for disable", () => commentEditor.CommentableMeta.Value = new CommentableMeta
+            {
+                CurrentUserAttributes = new CommentableMeta.CommentableCurrentUserAttributes
+                {
+                    CanNewCommentReason = "This comment section is disabled. For reasons.",
+                }
+            });
+            AddAssert("textbox disabled", () => commentEditor.ChildrenOfType<TextBox>().Single().ReadOnly, () => Is.True);
+
+            AddStep("entire commentable meta missing", () => commentEditor.CommentableMeta.Value = null);
+            AddAssert("textbox enabled", () => commentEditor.ChildrenOfType<TextBox>().Single().ReadOnly, () => Is.False);
+
+            AddStep("current user attributes missing", () => commentEditor.CommentableMeta.Value = new CommentableMeta
+            {
+                CurrentUserAttributes = null,
+            });
+            AddAssert("textbox enabled", () => commentEditor.ChildrenOfType<TextBox>().Single().ReadOnly, () => Is.True);
+        }
+
         [Test]
         public void TestCancelAction()
         {
@@ -167,8 +198,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
             protected override LocalisableString GetButtonText(bool isLoggedIn) =>
                 isLoggedIn ? @"Commit" : "You're logged out!";
 
-            protected override LocalisableString GetPlaceholderText(bool isLoggedIn) =>
-                isLoggedIn ? @"This text box is empty" : "Still empty, but now you can't type in it.";
+            protected override LocalisableString GetPlaceholderText() => @"This text box is empty";
         }
 
         private partial class TestCancellableCommentEditor : CancellableCommentEditor
@@ -189,7 +219,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
             }
 
             protected override LocalisableString GetButtonText(bool isLoggedIn) => @"Save";
-            protected override LocalisableString GetPlaceholderText(bool isLoggedIn) => @"Multiline textboxes soon";
+            protected override LocalisableString GetPlaceholderText() => @"Multiline textboxes soon";
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneFormControls.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneFormControls.cs
index b456da0f26..c6fd65b973 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneFormControls.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneFormControls.cs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Cursor;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Cursor;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2;
 using osu.Game.Localisation;
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
                         },
                         new FormSliderBar<float>
                         {
-                            Caption = "Instantaneous slider",
+                            Caption = "Slider",
                             Current = new BindableFloat
                             {
                                 MinValue = 0,
@@ -81,18 +82,26 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
                             },
                             TabbableContentContainer = this,
                         },
-                        new FormSliderBar<float>
+                        new FormEnumDropdown<CountdownType>
                         {
-                            Caption = "Non-instantaneous slider",
-                            Current = new BindableFloat
+                            Caption = EditorSetupStrings.EnableCountdown,
+                            HintText = EditorSetupStrings.CountdownDescription,
+                        },
+                        new FormFileSelector
+                        {
+                            Caption = "Audio file",
+                            PlaceholderText = "Select an audio file",
+                        },
+                        new FormColourPalette
+                        {
+                            Caption = "Combo colours",
+                            Colours =
                             {
-                                MinValue = 0,
-                                MaxValue = 10,
-                                Value = 5,
-                                Precision = 0.1f,
-                            },
-                            Instantaneous = false,
-                            TabbableContentContainer = this,
+                                Colour4.Red,
+                                Colour4.Green,
+                                Colour4.Blue,
+                                Colour4.Yellow,
+                            }
                         },
                     },
                 },
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneFormSliderBar.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneFormSliderBar.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..97835a993d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneFormSliderBar.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.ObjectExtensions;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
+{
+    public partial class TestSceneFormSliderBar : OsuTestScene
+    {
+        [Cached]
+        private OverlayColourProvider colourProvider = new OverlayColourProvider(OverlayColourScheme.Aquamarine);
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestTransferValueOnCommit()
+        {
+            OsuSpriteText text;
+            FormSliderBar<float> slider = null!;
+
+            AddStep("create content", () =>
+            {
+                Child = new FillFlowContainer
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Width = 0.5f,
+                    Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
+                    Spacing = new Vector2(10),
+                    Children = new Drawable[]
+                    {
+                        text = new OsuSpriteText(),
+                        slider = new FormSliderBar<float>
+                        {
+                            Caption = "Slider",
+                            Current = new BindableFloat
+                            {
+                                MinValue = 0,
+                                MaxValue = 10,
+                                Precision = 0.1f,
+                                Default = 5f,
+                            }
+                        },
+                    }
+                };
+                slider.Current.BindValueChanged(_ => text.Text = $"Current value is: {slider.Current.Value}", true);
+            });
+            AddToggleStep("toggle transfer value on commit", b =>
+            {
+                if (slider.IsNotNull())
+                    slider.TransferValueOnCommit = b;
+            });
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneHotkeyDisplay.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneHotkeyDisplay.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1c2c94dbf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneHotkeyDisplay.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Input;
+using osu.Framework.Input.Bindings;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Game.Input.Bindings;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
+{
+    public partial class TestSceneHotkeyDisplay : ThemeComparisonTestScene
+    {
+        protected override Drawable CreateContent() => new FillFlowContainer
+        {
+            Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+            Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+            Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
+            Children = new[]
+            {
+                new HotkeyDisplay { Hotkey = new Hotkey(new KeyCombination(InputKey.MouseLeft)) },
+                new HotkeyDisplay { Hotkey = new Hotkey(GlobalAction.EditorDecreaseDistanceSpacing) },
+                new HotkeyDisplay { Hotkey = new Hotkey(PlatformAction.Save) },
+            }
+        };
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneSettingsColour.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneSettingsColour.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8d28116950
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneSettingsColour.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Linq;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Cursor;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Framework.Utils;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2;
+using osu.Game.Overlays.Settings;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
+using osuTK.Input;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
+{
+    public partial class TestSceneSettingsColour : OsuManualInputManagerTestScene
+    {
+        private SettingsColour? component;
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestColour()
+        {
+            createContent();
+
+            AddRepeatStep("set random colour", () => component!.Current.Value = randomColour(), 4);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestUserInteractions()
+        {
+            createContent();
+
+            AddStep("click colour", () =>
+            {
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(component!);
+                InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left);
+            });
+
+            AddAssert("colour picker spawned", () => this.ChildrenOfType<OsuColourPicker>().Any());
+        }
+
+        private void createContent()
+        {
+            AddStep("create component", () =>
+            {
+                Child = new PopoverContainer
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Child = new FillFlowContainer
+                    {
+                        Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                        Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                        Width = 500,
+                        AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                        Children = new Drawable[]
+                        {
+                            component = new SettingsColour
+                            {
+                                LabelText = "a sample component",
+                            },
+                        },
+                    },
+                };
+            });
+        }
+
+        private Colour4 randomColour() => new Color4(
+            RNG.NextSingle(),
+            RNG.NextSingle(),
+            RNG.NextSingle(),
+            1);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tournament/Screens/Editors/Components/DeleteRoundDialog.cs b/osu.Game.Tournament/Screens/Editors/Components/DeleteRoundDialog.cs
index 769412bf94..6fff5111bd 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tournament/Screens/Editors/Components/DeleteRoundDialog.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tournament/Screens/Editors/Components/DeleteRoundDialog.cs
@@ -2,18 +2,16 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.Dialog;
 using osu.Game.Tournament.Models;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tournament.Screens.Editors.Components
 {
-    public partial class DeleteRoundDialog : DangerousActionDialog
+    public partial class DeleteRoundDialog : DeletionDialog
     {
         public DeleteRoundDialog(TournamentRound round, Action action)
         {
             HeaderText = round.Name.Value.Length > 0 ? $@"Delete round ""{round.Name.Value}""?" : @"Delete unnamed round?";
-            Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.Trash;
             DangerousAction = action;
         }
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tournament/Screens/Editors/Components/DeleteTeamDialog.cs b/osu.Game.Tournament/Screens/Editors/Components/DeleteTeamDialog.cs
index 65fb47cf94..cf1dffba0c 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tournament/Screens/Editors/Components/DeleteTeamDialog.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tournament/Screens/Editors/Components/DeleteTeamDialog.cs
@@ -2,20 +2,18 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.Dialog;
 using osu.Game.Tournament.Models;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tournament.Screens.Editors.Components
 {
-    public partial class DeleteTeamDialog : DangerousActionDialog
+    public partial class DeleteTeamDialog : DeletionDialog
     {
         public DeleteTeamDialog(TournamentTeam team, Action action)
         {
             HeaderText = team.FullName.Value.Length > 0 ? $@"Delete team ""{team.FullName.Value}""?" :
                 team.Acronym.Value.Length > 0 ? $@"Delete team ""{team.Acronym.Value}""?" :
                 @"Delete unnamed team?";
-            Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.Trash;
             DangerousAction = action;
         }
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tournament/Screens/Setup/StablePathSelectScreen.cs b/osu.Game.Tournament/Screens/Setup/StablePathSelectScreen.cs
index 74404e06f8..91b03ed085 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tournament/Screens/Setup/StablePathSelectScreen.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tournament/Screens/Setup/StablePathSelectScreen.cs
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tournament.Screens.Setup
         [Resolved]
         private MatchIPCInfo ipc { get; set; } = null!;
 
+        [Cached]
+        private OverlayColourProvider colourProvider = new OverlayColourProvider(OverlayColourScheme.Blue);
+
         private OsuDirectorySelector directorySelector = null!;
         private DialogOverlay? overlay;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Audio/HitSampleInfo.cs b/osu.Game/Audio/HitSampleInfo.cs
index f9c93d72ff..ce5e217532 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Audio/HitSampleInfo.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Audio/HitSampleInfo.cs
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Audio
         public virtual HitSampleInfo With(Optional<string> newName = default, Optional<string> newBank = default, Optional<string?> newSuffix = default, Optional<int> newVolume = default)
             => new HitSampleInfo(newName.GetOr(Name), newBank.GetOr(Bank), newSuffix.GetOr(Suffix), newVolume.GetOr(Volume));
 
-        public bool Equals(HitSampleInfo? other)
+        public virtual bool Equals(HitSampleInfo? other)
             => other != null && Name == other.Name && Bank == other.Bank && Suffix == other.Suffix;
 
         public override bool Equals(object? obj)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapImporter.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapImporter.cs
index 8acaebd1a8..94144e4695 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapImporter.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapImporter.cs
@@ -198,8 +198,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
 
             if (beatmapSet.OnlineID > 0)
             {
+                // Required local for iOS. Will cause runtime crash if inlined.
+                int onlineId = beatmapSet.OnlineID;
+
                 // OnlineID should really be unique, but to avoid catastrophic failure let's iterate just to be sure.
-                foreach (var existingSetWithSameOnlineID in realm.All<BeatmapSetInfo>().Where(b => b.OnlineID == beatmapSet.OnlineID))
+                foreach (var existingSetWithSameOnlineID in realm.All<BeatmapSetInfo>().Where(b => b.OnlineID == onlineId))
                 {
                     existingSetWithSameOnlineID.DeletePending = true;
                     existingSetWithSameOnlineID.OnlineID = -1;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/WorkingBeatmap.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/WorkingBeatmap.cs
index 25159996f3..07bf4c028a 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/WorkingBeatmap.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/WorkingBeatmap.cs
@@ -183,7 +183,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
 
         #region Beatmap
 
-        public virtual bool BeatmapLoaded => beatmapLoadTask?.IsCompleted ?? false;
+        public virtual bool BeatmapLoaded
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                lock (beatmapFetchLock)
+                    return beatmapLoadTask?.IsCompleted ?? false;
+            }
+        }
 
         public IBeatmap Beatmap
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Collections/DeleteCollectionDialog.cs b/osu.Game/Collections/DeleteCollectionDialog.cs
index 9edc213077..80a7fa4bc0 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Collections/DeleteCollectionDialog.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Collections/DeleteCollectionDialog.cs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ using osu.Game.Overlays.Dialog;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Collections
 {
-    public partial class DeleteCollectionDialog : DangerousActionDialog
+    public partial class DeleteCollectionDialog : DeletionDialog
     {
         public DeleteCollectionDialog(Live<BeatmapCollection> collection, Action deleteAction)
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Configuration/SettingSourceAttribute.cs b/osu.Game/Configuration/SettingSourceAttribute.cs
index 1e425c88a6..30cda4047e 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Configuration/SettingSourceAttribute.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Configuration/SettingSourceAttribute.cs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Concurrent;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Reflection;
 using JetBrains.Annotations;
@@ -15,6 +14,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.Settings;
+using osu.Game.Utils;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Configuration
 {
@@ -186,6 +186,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Configuration
 
                         break;
 
+                    case BindableColour4 bColour:
+                        yield return new SettingsColour
+                        {
+                            LabelText = attr.Label,
+                            TooltipText = attr.Description,
+                            Current = bColour
+                        };
+
+                        break;
+
                     case IBindable bindable:
                         var dropdownType = typeof(ModSettingsEnumDropdown<>).MakeGenericType(bindable.GetType().GetGenericArguments()[0]);
                         var dropdown = (Drawable)Activator.CreateInstance(dropdownType)!;
@@ -227,11 +237,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Configuration
                 case Bindable<bool> b:
                     return b.Value;
 
+                case BindableColour4 c:
+                    return c.Value.ToHex();
+
                 case IBindable u:
-                    // An unknown (e.g. enum) generic type.
-                    var valueMethod = u.GetType().GetProperty(nameof(IBindable<int>.Value));
-                    Debug.Assert(valueMethod != null);
-                    return valueMethod.GetValue(u)!;
+                    return BindableValueAccessor.GetValue(u);
 
                 default:
                     // fall back for non-bindable cases.
diff --git a/osu.Game/Database/BackgroundDataStoreProcessor.cs b/osu.Game/Database/BackgroundDataStoreProcessor.cs
index 0fa785e494..3efd4da3aa 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Database/BackgroundDataStoreProcessor.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Database/BackgroundDataStoreProcessor.cs
@@ -606,7 +606,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Database
         {
             // Importantly, also sleep if high performance session is active.
             // If we don't do this, memory usage can become runaway due to GC running in a more lenient mode.
-            while (localUserPlayInfo?.IsPlaying.Value == true || highPerformanceSessionManager?.IsSessionActive == true)
+            while (localUserPlayInfo?.PlayingState.Value != LocalUserPlayingState.NotPlaying || highPerformanceSessionManager?.IsSessionActive == true)
             {
                 Logger.Log("Background processing sleeping due to active gameplay...");
                 Thread.Sleep(TimeToSleepDuringGameplay);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Database/DetachedBeatmapStore.cs b/osu.Game/Database/DetachedBeatmapStore.cs
index 64aeeccd9a..5b65f608b2 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Database/DetachedBeatmapStore.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Database/DetachedBeatmapStore.cs
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Database
         {
             if (changes == null)
             {
-                if (detachedBeatmapSets.Count > 0 && sender.Count == 0)
+                if (sender is RealmResetEmptySet<BeatmapSetInfo>)
                 {
                     // Usually we'd reset stuff here, but doing so triggers a silly flow which ends up deadlocking realm.
                     // Additionally, user should not be at song select when realm is blocking all operations in the first place.
diff --git a/osu.Game/Database/RealmAccess.cs b/osu.Game/Database/RealmAccess.cs
index cb91d6923b..ad0423191d 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Database/RealmAccess.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Database/RealmAccess.cs
@@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Database
             lock (notificationsResetMap)
             {
                 // Store an action which is used when blocking to ensure consumers don't use results of a stale changeset firing.
-                notificationsResetMap.Add(action, () => callback(new EmptyRealmSet<T>(), null));
+                notificationsResetMap.Add(action, () => callback(new RealmResetEmptySet<T>(), null));
             }
 
             return RegisterCustomSubscription(action);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Database/EmptyRealmSet.cs b/osu.Game/Database/RealmResetEmptySet.cs
similarity index 82%
rename from osu.Game/Database/EmptyRealmSet.cs
rename to osu.Game/Database/RealmResetEmptySet.cs
index c34974cb03..9f9a1ba6d7 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Database/EmptyRealmSet.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Database/RealmResetEmptySet.cs
@@ -12,7 +12,13 @@ using Realms.Schema;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Database
 {
-    public class EmptyRealmSet<T> : IRealmCollection<T>
+    /// <summary>
+    /// This can arrive in <see cref="RealmAccess.RegisterForNotifications{T}"/> callbacks to imply that realm access has been reset.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// Usually implies that the original database may return soon and the callback can usually be silently ignored.
+    ///</remarks>
+    public class RealmResetEmptySet<T> : IRealmCollection<T>
     {
         private IList<T> emptySet => Array.Empty<T>();
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/DrawableOsuMenuItem.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/DrawableOsuMenuItem.cs
index 06ef75cf58..cd44bd8fb9 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/DrawableOsuMenuItem.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/DrawableOsuMenuItem.cs
@@ -3,8 +3,10 @@
 
 #nullable disable
 
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
@@ -20,12 +22,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
 {
     public partial class DrawableOsuMenuItem : Menu.DrawableMenuItem
     {
-        public const int MARGIN_HORIZONTAL = 17;
+        public const int MARGIN_HORIZONTAL = 10;
         public const int MARGIN_VERTICAL = 4;
-        private const int text_size = 17;
-        private const int transition_length = 80;
+        public const int TEXT_SIZE = 17;
+        public const int TRANSITION_LENGTH = 80;
+
+        public BindableBool ShowCheckbox { get; } = new BindableBool();
 
         private TextContainer text;
+        private HotkeyDisplay hotkey;
         private HoverClickSounds hoverClickSounds;
 
         public DrawableOsuMenuItem(MenuItem item)
@@ -39,43 +44,47 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
             BackgroundColour = Color4.Transparent;
             BackgroundColourHover = Color4Extensions.FromHex(@"172023");
 
+            AddInternal(hotkey = new HotkeyDisplay
+            {
+                Alpha = 0,
+                Anchor = Anchor.CentreRight,
+                Origin = Anchor.CentreRight,
+                Margin = new MarginPadding { Right = 10, Top = 1 },
+            });
             AddInternal(hoverClickSounds = new HoverClickSounds());
 
-            updateTextColour();
+            updateText();
 
-            bool hasSubmenu = Item.Items.Any();
-
-            // Only add right chevron if direction of menu items is vertical (i.e. width is relative size, see `DrawableMenuItem.SetFlowDirection()`).
-            if (hasSubmenu && RelativeSizeAxes == Axes.X)
+            if (showChevron)
             {
                 AddInternal(new SpriteIcon
                 {
-                    Margin = new MarginPadding(6),
+                    Margin = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = 10, },
                     Size = new Vector2(8),
                     Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.ChevronRight,
                     Anchor = Anchor.CentreRight,
                     Origin = Anchor.CentreRight,
                 });
-
-                text.Padding = new MarginPadding
-                {
-                    // Add some padding for the chevron above.
-                    Right = 5,
-                };
             }
         }
 
+        // Only add right chevron if direction of menu items is vertical (i.e. width is relative size, see `DrawableMenuItem.SetFlowDirection()`).
+        private bool showChevron => Item.Items.Any() && RelativeSizeAxes == Axes.X;
+
         protected override void LoadComplete()
         {
             base.LoadComplete();
 
+            ShowCheckbox.BindValueChanged(_ => updateState());
             Item.Action.BindDisabledChanged(_ => updateState(), true);
             FinishTransforms();
         }
 
-        private void updateTextColour()
+        private void updateText()
         {
-            switch ((Item as OsuMenuItem)?.Type)
+            var osuMenuItem = Item as OsuMenuItem;
+
+            switch (osuMenuItem?.Type)
             {
                 default:
                 case MenuItemType.Standard:
@@ -90,6 +99,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
                     text.Colour = Color4Extensions.FromHex(@"ffcc22");
                     break;
             }
+
+            hotkey.Hotkey = osuMenuItem?.Hotkey ?? default;
+            hotkey.Alpha = EqualityComparer<Hotkey>.Default.Equals(hotkey.Hotkey, default) ? 0 : 1;
+        }
+
+        protected override void UpdateAfterChildren()
+        {
+            base.UpdateAfterChildren();
+
+            // this hack ensures that the menu can auto-size while leaving enough space for the hotkey display.
+            // the gist of it is that while the hotkey display is not in the text / "content" that determines sizing
+            // (because it cannot be, because we want the hotkey display to align to the *right* and not the left),
+            // enough padding to fit the hotkey with _its_ spacing is added as padding of the text to compensate.
+            text.Padding = new MarginPadding { Right = hotkey.Alpha > 0 || showChevron ? hotkey.DrawWidth + 15 : 0 };
         }
 
         protected override bool OnHover(HoverEvent e)
@@ -111,14 +134,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
 
             if (IsHovered && IsActionable)
             {
-                text.BoldText.FadeIn(transition_length, Easing.OutQuint);
-                text.NormalText.FadeOut(transition_length, Easing.OutQuint);
+                text.BoldText.FadeIn(TRANSITION_LENGTH, Easing.OutQuint);
+                text.NormalText.FadeOut(TRANSITION_LENGTH, Easing.OutQuint);
             }
             else
             {
-                text.BoldText.FadeOut(transition_length, Easing.OutQuint);
-                text.NormalText.FadeIn(transition_length, Easing.OutQuint);
+                text.BoldText.FadeOut(TRANSITION_LENGTH, Easing.OutQuint);
+                text.NormalText.FadeIn(TRANSITION_LENGTH, Easing.OutQuint);
             }
+
+            text.CheckboxContainer.Alpha = ShowCheckbox.Value ? 1 : 0;
         }
 
         protected sealed override Drawable CreateContent() => text = CreateTextContainer();
@@ -138,32 +163,53 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
 
             public readonly SpriteText NormalText;
             public readonly SpriteText BoldText;
+            public readonly Container CheckboxContainer;
 
             public TextContainer()
             {
-                Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft;
-                Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft;
-
                 AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
 
-                Children = new Drawable[]
+                Child = new FillFlowContainer
                 {
-                    NormalText = new OsuSpriteText
+                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                    Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+
+                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Spacing = new Vector2(10),
+                    Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
+                    Padding = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = MARGIN_HORIZONTAL, Vertical = MARGIN_VERTICAL, },
+
+                    Children = new Drawable[]
                     {
-                        AlwaysPresent = true, // ensures that the menu item does not change width when switching between normal and bold text.
-                        Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                        Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                        Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: text_size),
-                        Margin = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = MARGIN_HORIZONTAL, Vertical = MARGIN_VERTICAL },
-                    },
-                    BoldText = new OsuSpriteText
-                    {
-                        AlwaysPresent = true, // ensures that the menu item does not change width when switching between normal and bold text.
-                        Alpha = 0,
-                        Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                        Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                        Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: text_size, weight: FontWeight.Bold),
-                        Margin = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = MARGIN_HORIZONTAL, Vertical = MARGIN_VERTICAL },
+                        CheckboxContainer = new Container
+                        {
+                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                            Width = MARGIN_HORIZONTAL,
+                        },
+                        new Container
+                        {
+                            Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                            Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                            Children = new Drawable[]
+                            {
+                                NormalText = new OsuSpriteText
+                                {
+                                    AlwaysPresent = true, // ensures that the menu item does not change width when switching between normal and bold text.
+                                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                    Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                    Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: TEXT_SIZE),
+                                },
+                                BoldText = new OsuSpriteText
+                                {
+                                    AlwaysPresent = true, // ensures that the menu item does not change width when switching between normal and bold text.
+                                    Alpha = 0,
+                                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                    Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                    Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: TEXT_SIZE, weight: FontWeight.Bold),
+                                }
+                            }
+                        },
                     }
                 };
             }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/DrawableStatefulMenuItem.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/DrawableStatefulMenuItem.cs
index b9e81e1bf2..4206f77c98 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/DrawableStatefulMenuItem.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/DrawableStatefulMenuItem.cs
@@ -46,12 +46,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
 
                 state = menuItem.State.GetBoundCopy();
 
-                Add(stateIcon = new SpriteIcon
+                CheckboxContainer.Add(stateIcon = new SpriteIcon
                 {
-                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                    Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                     Size = new Vector2(10),
-                    Margin = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = MARGIN_HORIZONTAL },
                     AlwaysPresent = true,
                 });
             }
@@ -62,14 +61,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
                 state.BindValueChanged(updateState, true);
             }
 
-            protected override void Update()
-            {
-                base.Update();
-
-                // Todo: This is bad. This can maybe be done better with a refactor of DrawableOsuMenuItem.
-                stateIcon.X = BoldText.DrawWidth + 10;
-            }
-
             private void updateState(ValueChangedEvent<object> state)
             {
                 var icon = menuItem.GetIconForState(state.NewValue);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/Hotkey.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/Hotkey.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b3014bdc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/Hotkey.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Input;
+using osu.Framework.Input.Bindings;
+using osu.Framework.Platform;
+using osu.Game.Input;
+using osu.Game.Input.Bindings;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
+{
+    public readonly record struct Hotkey
+    {
+        public KeyCombination[]? KeyCombinations { get; init; }
+        public GlobalAction? GlobalAction { get; init; }
+        public PlatformAction? PlatformAction { get; init; }
+
+        public Hotkey(params KeyCombination[] keyCombinations)
+        {
+            KeyCombinations = keyCombinations;
+        }
+
+        public Hotkey(GlobalAction globalAction)
+        {
+            GlobalAction = globalAction;
+        }
+
+        public Hotkey(PlatformAction platformAction)
+        {
+            PlatformAction = platformAction;
+        }
+
+        public IEnumerable<string> ResolveKeyCombination(ReadableKeyCombinationProvider keyCombinationProvider, RealmKeyBindingStore keyBindingStore, GameHost gameHost)
+        {
+            var result = new List<string>();
+
+            if (KeyCombinations != null)
+            {
+                result.AddRange(KeyCombinations.Select(keyCombinationProvider.GetReadableString));
+            }
+
+            if (GlobalAction != null)
+            {
+                result.AddRange(keyBindingStore.GetReadableKeyCombinationsFor(GlobalAction.Value));
+            }
+
+            if (PlatformAction != null)
+            {
+                var action = PlatformAction.Value;
+                var bindings = gameHost.PlatformKeyBindings.Where(kb => (PlatformAction)kb.Action == action);
+                result.AddRange(bindings.Select(b => keyCombinationProvider.GetReadableString(b.KeyCombination)));
+            }
+
+            return result;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/HotkeyDisplay.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/HotkeyDisplay.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..63970249d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/HotkeyDisplay.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Framework.Input;
+using osu.Framework.Platform;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Input;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
+{
+    public partial class HotkeyDisplay : CompositeDrawable
+    {
+        private Hotkey hotkey;
+
+        public Hotkey Hotkey
+        {
+            get => hotkey;
+            set
+            {
+                if (EqualityComparer<Hotkey>.Default.Equals(hotkey, value))
+                    return;
+
+                hotkey = value;
+
+                if (IsLoaded)
+                    updateState();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private FillFlowContainer flow = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private ReadableKeyCombinationProvider readableKeyCombinationProvider { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private RealmKeyBindingStore realmKeyBindingStore { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private GameHost gameHost { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load()
+        {
+            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
+
+            InternalChild = flow = new FillFlowContainer
+            {
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
+                Spacing = new Vector2(5)
+            };
+
+            updateState();
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+            updateState();
+        }
+
+        private void updateState()
+        {
+            flow.Clear();
+            foreach (string h in hotkey.ResolveKeyCombination(readableKeyCombinationProvider, realmKeyBindingStore, gameHost))
+                flow.Add(new HotkeyBox(h));
+        }
+
+        private partial class HotkeyBox : CompositeDrawable
+        {
+            private readonly string hotkey;
+
+            public HotkeyBox(string hotkey)
+            {
+                this.hotkey = hotkey;
+            }
+
+            [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+            private void load(OverlayColourProvider? colourProvider, OsuColour colours)
+            {
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
+                Masking = true;
+                CornerRadius = 3;
+
+                InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
+                {
+                    new Box
+                    {
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                        Colour = colourProvider?.Background6 ?? Colour4.Black.Opacity(0.7f),
+                    },
+                    new OsuSpriteText
+                    {
+                        Margin = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = 5, Bottom = 1, },
+                        Text = hotkey.ToUpperInvariant(),
+                        Font = OsuFont.Default.With(size: 12, weight: FontWeight.Bold),
+                        Colour = colourProvider?.Light1 ?? colours.GrayA,
+                    }
+                };
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/OsuMenu.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/OsuMenu.cs
index e2aac297e3..6e7dad2b5f 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/OsuMenu.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/OsuMenu.cs
@@ -42,6 +42,25 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
             sampleClose = audio.Samples.Get(@"UI/dropdown-close");
         }
 
+        protected override void Update()
+        {
+            base.Update();
+
+            bool showCheckboxes = false;
+
+            foreach (var drawableItem in ItemsContainer)
+            {
+                if (drawableItem.Item is StatefulMenuItem)
+                    showCheckboxes = true;
+            }
+
+            foreach (var drawableItem in ItemsContainer)
+            {
+                if (drawableItem is DrawableOsuMenuItem osuItem)
+                    osuItem.ShowCheckbox.Value = showCheckboxes;
+            }
+        }
+
         protected override void AnimateOpen()
         {
             if (!TopLevelMenu && !wasOpened)
@@ -109,7 +128,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
                     Colour = BackgroundColourHover,
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                     Height = 2f,
-                    Width = 0.8f,
+                    Width = 0.9f,
                 });
             }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/OsuMenuItem.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/OsuMenuItem.cs
index 20461de08f..f122990a0f 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/OsuMenuItem.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/OsuMenuItem.cs
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
     {
         public readonly MenuItemType Type;
 
+        public Hotkey Hotkey { get; init; }
+
         public OsuMenuItem(LocalisableString text, MenuItemType type = MenuItemType.Standard)
             : this(text, type, null)
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/FileSelection/BackgroundLayer.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/FileSelection/BackgroundLayer.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cd3199c6f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/FileSelection/BackgroundLayer.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2.FileSelection
+{
+    internal partial class BackgroundLayer : CompositeDrawable
+    {
+        private Box background = null!;
+
+        private readonly float defaultAlpha;
+
+        public BackgroundLayer(float defaultAlpha = 0f)
+        {
+            Depth = float.MaxValue;
+
+            this.defaultAlpha = defaultAlpha;
+        }
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(OverlayColourProvider overlayColourProvider)
+        {
+            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
+
+            Masking = true;
+            CornerRadius = 5;
+
+            InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
+            {
+                new HoverClickSounds(),
+                background = new Box
+                {
+                    Alpha = defaultAlpha,
+                    Colour = overlayColourProvider.Background3,
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                },
+            };
+        }
+
+        protected override bool OnHover(HoverEvent e)
+        {
+            background.FadeTo(1, 200, Easing.OutQuint);
+            return base.OnHover(e);
+        }
+
+        protected override void OnHoverLost(HoverLostEvent e)
+        {
+            base.OnHoverLost(e);
+            background.FadeTo(defaultAlpha, 500, Easing.OutQuint);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/OsuDirectorySelectorHiddenToggle.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/FileSelection/HiddenFilesToggleCheckbox.cs
similarity index 72%
rename from osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/OsuDirectorySelectorHiddenToggle.cs
rename to osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/FileSelection/HiddenFilesToggleCheckbox.cs
index 7665ed507f..07d84a0095 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/OsuDirectorySelectorHiddenToggle.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/FileSelection/HiddenFilesToggleCheckbox.cs
@@ -8,20 +8,23 @@ using osu.Game.Overlays;
 using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
 
-namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2
+namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2.FileSelection
 {
-    internal partial class OsuDirectorySelectorHiddenToggle : OsuCheckbox
+    internal partial class HiddenFilesToggleCheckbox : OsuCheckbox
     {
-        public OsuDirectorySelectorHiddenToggle()
+        public HiddenFilesToggleCheckbox()
         {
             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.None;
             AutoSizeAxes = Axes.None;
-            Size = new Vector2(100, 50);
+            Size = new Vector2(140, OsuDirectorySelectorBreadcrumbDisplay.HEIGHT);
+            Margin = new MarginPadding { Right = OsuDirectorySelectorBreadcrumbDisplay.HORIZONTAL_PADDING, };
             Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft;
             Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft;
             LabelTextFlowContainer.Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft;
             LabelTextFlowContainer.Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft;
             LabelText = @"Show hidden";
+
+            Scale = new Vector2(0.8f);
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader(true)]
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/FileSelection/OsuDirectorySelectorBreadcrumbDisplay.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/FileSelection/OsuDirectorySelectorBreadcrumbDisplay.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aeeda82bfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/FileSelection/OsuDirectorySelectorBreadcrumbDisplay.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.IO;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2.FileSelection
+{
+    internal partial class OsuDirectorySelectorBreadcrumbDisplay : DirectorySelectorBreadcrumbDisplay
+    {
+        public const float HEIGHT = 45;
+        public const float HORIZONTAL_PADDING = 20;
+
+        protected override Drawable CreateCaption() => Empty().With(d =>
+        {
+            d.Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft;
+            d.Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft;
+            d.Alpha = 0;
+        });
+
+        protected override DirectorySelectorDirectory CreateRootDirectoryItem() => new OsuBreadcrumbDisplayComputer();
+
+        protected override DirectorySelectorDirectory CreateDirectoryItem(DirectoryInfo directory, string? displayName = null) => new OsuBreadcrumbDisplayDirectory(directory, displayName);
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(OverlayColourProvider colourProvider)
+        {
+            ((FillFlowContainer)InternalChild).Padding = new MarginPadding
+            {
+                Horizontal = HORIZONTAL_PADDING,
+                Vertical = 10,
+            };
+
+            AddInternal(new Box
+            {
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                Colour = colourProvider.Background4,
+                Depth = 1,
+            });
+        }
+
+        private partial class OsuBreadcrumbDisplayComputer : OsuBreadcrumbDisplayDirectory
+        {
+            protected override IconUsage? Icon => null;
+
+            public OsuBreadcrumbDisplayComputer()
+                : base(null, "Computer")
+            {
+            }
+        }
+
+        private partial class OsuBreadcrumbDisplayDirectory : DirectorySelectorDirectory
+        {
+            public OsuBreadcrumbDisplayDirectory(DirectoryInfo? directory, string? displayName = null)
+                : base(directory, displayName)
+            {
+            }
+
+            [Resolved]
+            private OverlayColourProvider colourProvider { get; set; } = null!;
+
+            [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+            private void load()
+            {
+                Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft;
+                Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft;
+
+                Flow.AutoSizeAxes = Axes.X;
+                Flow.Height = 25;
+                Flow.Margin = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = 10, };
+
+                AddRangeInternal(new Drawable[]
+                {
+                    new BackgroundLayer(0.5f)
+                    {
+                        Depth = 1
+                    },
+                    new HoverClickSounds(),
+                });
+
+                Flow.Add(new SpriteIcon
+                {
+                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                    Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                    Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.ChevronRight,
+                    Size = new Vector2(FONT_SIZE / 2),
+                    Margin = new MarginPadding { Left = 5, },
+                });
+                Flow.Colour = colourProvider.Light3;
+            }
+
+            protected override SpriteText CreateSpriteText() => new OsuSpriteText().With(t => t.Font = OsuFont.Default.With(weight: FontWeight.SemiBold));
+
+            protected override IconUsage? Icon => Directory.Name.Contains(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar) ? FontAwesome.Solid.Database : null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/FileSelection/OsuDirectorySelectorDirectory.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/FileSelection/OsuDirectorySelectorDirectory.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0da4e1929f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/FileSelection/OsuDirectorySelectorDirectory.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.IO;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2.FileSelection
+{
+    internal partial class OsuDirectorySelectorDirectory : DirectorySelectorDirectory
+    {
+        public OsuDirectorySelectorDirectory(DirectoryInfo directory, string? displayName = null)
+            : base(directory, displayName)
+        {
+        }
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(OsuColour colours)
+        {
+            Flow.AutoSizeAxes = Axes.X;
+            Flow.Height = OsuDirectorySelector.ITEM_HEIGHT;
+
+            AddInternal(new BackgroundLayer());
+
+            Colour = colours.Orange1;
+        }
+
+        protected override SpriteText CreateSpriteText() => new OsuSpriteText().With(t => t.Font = OsuFont.Default.With(weight: FontWeight.Bold));
+
+        protected override IconUsage? Icon => Directory.Name.Contains(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar)
+            ? FontAwesome.Solid.Database
+            : FontAwesome.Regular.Folder;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/OsuDirectorySelectorParentDirectory.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/FileSelection/OsuDirectorySelectorParentDirectory.cs
similarity index 64%
rename from osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/OsuDirectorySelectorParentDirectory.cs
rename to osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/FileSelection/OsuDirectorySelectorParentDirectory.cs
index c0ac9f21ca..e5e1e0b7f3 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/OsuDirectorySelectorParentDirectory.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/FileSelection/OsuDirectorySelectorParentDirectory.cs
@@ -2,9 +2,11 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System.IO;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
 
-namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2
+namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2.FileSelection
 {
     internal partial class OsuDirectorySelectorParentDirectory : OsuDirectorySelectorDirectory
     {
@@ -14,5 +16,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2
             : base(directory, "..")
         {
         }
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(OverlayColourProvider colourProvider)
+        {
+            Colour = colourProvider.Content1;
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/FormColourPalette.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/FormColourPalette.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fad58841e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/FormColourPalette.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Specialized;
+using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Cursor;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
+using osu.Framework.Localisation;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
+using osu.Game.Resources.Localisation.Web;
+using osuTK;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2
+{
+    public partial class FormColourPalette : CompositeDrawable
+    {
+        public BindableList<Colour4> Colours { get; } = new BindableList<Colour4>();
+
+        public LocalisableString Caption { get; init; }
+        public LocalisableString HintText { get; init; }
+
+        private Box background = null!;
+        private FormFieldCaption caption = null!;
+        private FillFlowContainer flow = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private OverlayColourProvider colourProvider { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load()
+        {
+            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
+            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y;
+
+            Masking = true;
+            CornerRadius = 5;
+
+            RoundedButton button;
+
+            InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
+            {
+                background = new Box
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Colour = colourProvider.Background5,
+                },
+                new FillFlowContainer
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                    Padding = new MarginPadding(9),
+                    Spacing = new Vector2(7),
+                    Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
+                    Children = new Drawable[]
+                    {
+                        caption = new FormFieldCaption
+                        {
+                            Caption = Caption,
+                            TooltipText = HintText,
+                        },
+                        flow = new FillFlowContainer
+                        {
+                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                            Direction = FillDirection.Full,
+                            Spacing = new Vector2(5),
+                            Child = button = new RoundedButton
+                            {
+                                Action = addNewColour,
+                                Size = new Vector2(70),
+                                Text = "+",
+                            }
+                        }
+                    },
+                },
+            };
+
+            flow.SetLayoutPosition(button, float.MaxValue);
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            Colours.BindCollectionChanged((_, args) =>
+            {
+                if (args.Action != NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Replace)
+                    updateColours();
+            }, true);
+            updateState();
+        }
+
+        protected override bool OnHover(HoverEvent e)
+        {
+            updateState();
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        protected override void OnHoverLost(HoverLostEvent e)
+        {
+            base.OnHoverLost(e);
+            updateState();
+        }
+
+        private void addNewColour()
+        {
+            Color4 startingColour = Colours.Count > 0
+                ? Colours.Last()
+                : Colour4.White;
+
+            Colours.Add(startingColour);
+            flow.OfType<ColourButton>().Last().TriggerClick();
+        }
+
+        private void updateState()
+        {
+            background.Colour = colourProvider.Background5;
+            caption.Colour = colourProvider.Content2;
+
+            BorderThickness = IsHovered ? 2 : 0;
+
+            if (IsHovered)
+                BorderColour = colourProvider.Light4;
+        }
+
+        private void updateColours()
+        {
+            flow.RemoveAll(d => d is ColourButton, true);
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < Colours.Count; ++i)
+            {
+                // copy to avoid accesses to modified closure.
+                int colourIndex = i;
+                var colourButton = new ColourButton { Current = { Value = Colours[colourIndex] } };
+                colourButton.Current.BindValueChanged(colour => Colours[colourIndex] = colour.NewValue);
+                colourButton.DeleteRequested = () => Colours.RemoveAt(colourIndex);
+                flow.Add(colourButton);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private partial class ColourButton : OsuClickableContainer, IHasPopover, IHasContextMenu
+        {
+            public Bindable<Colour4> Current { get; } = new Bindable<Colour4>();
+            public Action? DeleteRequested { get; set; }
+
+            private Box background = null!;
+            private OsuSpriteText hexCode = null!;
+
+            [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+            private void load()
+            {
+                Size = new Vector2(70);
+
+                Masking = true;
+                CornerRadius = 35;
+                Action = this.ShowPopover;
+
+                Children = new Drawable[]
+                {
+                    background = new Box
+                    {
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    },
+                    hexCode = new OsuSpriteText
+                    {
+                        Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                        Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                    },
+                };
+            }
+
+            protected override void LoadComplete()
+            {
+                base.LoadComplete();
+
+                Current.BindValueChanged(_ => updateState(), true);
+            }
+
+            public Popover GetPopover() => new ColourPickerPopover
+            {
+                Current = { BindTarget = Current }
+            };
+
+            public MenuItem[] ContextMenuItems => new MenuItem[]
+            {
+                new OsuMenuItem(CommonStrings.ButtonsDelete, MenuItemType.Destructive, () => DeleteRequested?.Invoke())
+            };
+
+            private void updateState()
+            {
+                background.Colour = Current.Value;
+                hexCode.Text = Current.Value.ToHex();
+                hexCode.Colour = OsuColour.ForegroundTextColourFor(Current.Value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private partial class ColourPickerPopover : OsuPopover, IHasCurrentValue<Colour4>
+        {
+            public Bindable<Colour4> Current
+            {
+                get => current.Current;
+                set => current.Current = value;
+            }
+
+            private readonly BindableWithCurrent<Colour4> current = new BindableWithCurrent<Colour4>();
+
+            public ColourPickerPopover()
+                : base(false)
+            {
+            }
+
+            [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+            private void load(OverlayColourProvider colourProvider)
+            {
+                Child = new OsuColourPicker
+                {
+                    Current = { BindTarget = Current }
+                };
+
+                Body.BorderThickness = 2;
+                Body.BorderColour = colourProvider.Highlight1;
+                Content.Padding = new MarginPadding(2);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/FormDropdown.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/FormDropdown.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d47b9ac73d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/FormDropdown.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.ObjectExtensions;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Colour;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
+using osu.Framework.Localisation;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2
+{
+    public partial class FormDropdown<T> : OsuDropdown<T>
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Caption describing this slider bar, displayed on top of the controls.
+        /// </summary>
+        public LocalisableString Caption { get; init; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Hint text containing an extended description of this slider bar, displayed in a tooltip when hovering the caption.
+        /// </summary>
+        public LocalisableString HintText { get; init; }
+
+        private FormDropdownHeader header = null!;
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load()
+        {
+            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
+
+            header.Caption = Caption;
+            header.HintText = HintText;
+        }
+
+        protected override DropdownHeader CreateHeader() => header = new FormDropdownHeader
+        {
+            Dropdown = this,
+        };
+
+        protected override DropdownMenu CreateMenu() => new FormDropdownMenu();
+
+        private partial class FormDropdownHeader : DropdownHeader
+        {
+            public FormDropdown<T> Dropdown { get; set; } = null!;
+
+            protected override DropdownSearchBar CreateSearchBar() => SearchBar = new FormDropdownSearchBar();
+
+            private LocalisableString captionText;
+            private LocalisableString hintText;
+            private LocalisableString labelText;
+
+            public LocalisableString Caption
+            {
+                get => captionText;
+                set
+                {
+                    captionText = value;
+
+                    if (caption.IsNotNull())
+                        caption.Caption = value;
+                }
+            }
+
+            public LocalisableString HintText
+            {
+                get => hintText;
+                set
+                {
+                    hintText = value;
+
+                    if (caption.IsNotNull())
+                        caption.TooltipText = value;
+                }
+            }
+
+            protected override LocalisableString Label
+            {
+                get => labelText;
+                set
+                {
+                    labelText = value;
+
+                    if (label.IsNotNull())
+                        label.Text = labelText;
+                }
+            }
+
+            protected new FormDropdownSearchBar SearchBar { get; set; } = null!;
+
+            private FormFieldCaption caption = null!;
+            private OsuSpriteText label = null!;
+            private SpriteIcon chevron = null!;
+
+            [Resolved]
+            private OverlayColourProvider colourProvider { get; set; } = null!;
+
+            [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+            private void load()
+            {
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.None;
+                Height = 50;
+
+                Masking = true;
+                CornerRadius = 5;
+
+                Foreground.AutoSizeAxes = Axes.None;
+                Foreground.RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
+                Foreground.Padding = new MarginPadding(9);
+                Foreground.Children = new Drawable[]
+                {
+                    caption = new FormFieldCaption
+                    {
+                        Anchor = Anchor.TopLeft,
+                        Origin = Anchor.TopLeft,
+                        Caption = Caption,
+                        TooltipText = HintText,
+                    },
+                    label = new OsuSpriteText
+                    {
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                        Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                        Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                    },
+                    chevron = new SpriteIcon
+                    {
+                        Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.ChevronDown,
+                        Anchor = Anchor.CentreRight,
+                        Origin = Anchor.CentreRight,
+                        Size = new Vector2(16),
+                    },
+                };
+
+                AddInternal(new HoverClickSounds());
+            }
+
+            protected override void LoadComplete()
+            {
+                base.LoadComplete();
+
+                Dropdown.Current.BindDisabledChanged(_ => updateState());
+                SearchBar.SearchTerm.BindValueChanged(_ => updateState(), true);
+                Dropdown.Menu.StateChanged += _ =>
+                {
+                    updateState();
+                    updateChevron();
+                };
+                SearchBar.TextBox.OnCommit += (_, _) =>
+                {
+                    Background.FlashColour(ColourInfo.GradientVertical(colourProvider.Background5, colourProvider.Dark2), 800, Easing.OutQuint);
+                };
+            }
+
+            protected override bool OnHover(HoverEvent e)
+            {
+                updateState();
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            protected override void OnHoverLost(HoverLostEvent e)
+            {
+                base.OnHoverLost(e);
+                updateState();
+            }
+
+            private void updateState()
+            {
+                label.Alpha = string.IsNullOrEmpty(SearchBar.SearchTerm.Value) ? 1 : 0;
+
+                caption.Colour = Dropdown.Current.Disabled ? colourProvider.Foreground1 : colourProvider.Content2;
+                label.Colour = Dropdown.Current.Disabled ? colourProvider.Foreground1 : colourProvider.Content1;
+                chevron.Colour = Dropdown.Current.Disabled ? colourProvider.Foreground1 : colourProvider.Content1;
+                DisabledColour = Colour4.White;
+
+                bool dropdownOpen = Dropdown.Menu.State == MenuState.Open;
+
+                if (!Dropdown.Current.Disabled)
+                {
+                    BorderThickness = IsHovered || dropdownOpen ? 2 : 0;
+                    BorderColour = dropdownOpen ? colourProvider.Highlight1 : colourProvider.Light4;
+
+                    if (dropdownOpen)
+                        Background.Colour = ColourInfo.GradientVertical(colourProvider.Background5, colourProvider.Dark3);
+                    else if (IsHovered)
+                        Background.Colour = ColourInfo.GradientVertical(colourProvider.Background5, colourProvider.Dark4);
+                    else
+                        Background.Colour = colourProvider.Background5;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    Background.Colour = colourProvider.Background4;
+                }
+            }
+
+            private void updateChevron()
+            {
+                bool open = Dropdown.Menu.State == MenuState.Open;
+                chevron.ScaleTo(open ? new Vector2(1f, -1f) : Vector2.One, 300, Easing.OutQuint);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private partial class FormDropdownSearchBar : DropdownSearchBar
+        {
+            public FormTextBox.InnerTextBox TextBox { get; private set; } = null!;
+
+            protected override void PopIn() => this.FadeIn();
+            protected override void PopOut() => this.FadeOut();
+
+            protected override TextBox CreateTextBox() => TextBox = new FormTextBox.InnerTextBox();
+
+            [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+            private void load()
+            {
+                TextBox.Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft;
+                TextBox.Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft;
+                TextBox.RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
+                TextBox.Margin = new MarginPadding(9);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private partial class FormDropdownMenu : OsuDropdownMenu
+        {
+            [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+            private void load(OverlayColourProvider colourProvider)
+            {
+                ItemsContainer.Padding = new MarginPadding(9);
+                Margin = new MarginPadding { Top = 5 };
+
+                MaskingContainer.BorderThickness = 2;
+                MaskingContainer.BorderColour = colourProvider.Highlight1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public partial class FormEnumDropdown<T> : FormDropdown<T>
+        where T : struct, Enum
+    {
+        public FormEnumDropdown()
+        {
+            Items = Enum.GetValues<T>();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/FormFileSelector.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/FormFileSelector.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..81023417a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/FormFileSelector.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.ObjectExtensions;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Colour;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Cursor;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
+using osu.Framework.Localisation;
+using osu.Framework.Platform;
+using osu.Game.Database;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
+using osuTK;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2
+{
+    public partial class FormFileSelector : CompositeDrawable, IHasCurrentValue<FileInfo?>, ICanAcceptFiles, IHasPopover
+    {
+        public Bindable<FileInfo?> Current
+        {
+            get => current.Current;
+            set => current.Current = value;
+        }
+
+        private readonly BindableWithCurrent<FileInfo?> current = new BindableWithCurrent<FileInfo?>();
+
+        public IEnumerable<string> HandledExtensions => handledExtensions;
+
+        private readonly string[] handledExtensions;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The initial path to use when displaying the <see cref="FileChooserPopover"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// Uses a <see langword="null"/> value before the first selection is made
+        /// to ensure that the first selection starts at <see cref="GameHost.InitialFileSelectorPath"/>.
+        /// </remarks>
+        private string? initialChooserPath;
+
+        private readonly Bindable<Visibility> popoverState = new Bindable<Visibility>();
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Caption describing this file selector, displayed on top of the controls.
+        /// </summary>
+        public LocalisableString Caption { get; init; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Hint text containing an extended description of this file selector, displayed in a tooltip when hovering the caption.
+        /// </summary>
+        public LocalisableString HintText { get; init; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Text displayed in the selector when no file is selected.
+        /// </summary>
+        public LocalisableString PlaceholderText { get; init; }
+
+        public Container PreviewContainer { get; private set; } = null!;
+
+        private Box background = null!;
+
+        private FormFieldCaption caption = null!;
+        private OsuSpriteText placeholderText = null!;
+        private OsuSpriteText filenameText = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private OverlayColourProvider colourProvider { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private OsuGameBase game { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        public FormFileSelector(params string[] handledExtensions)
+        {
+            this.handledExtensions = handledExtensions;
+        }
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load()
+        {
+            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
+            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y;
+
+            Masking = true;
+            CornerRadius = 5;
+
+            InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
+            {
+                background = new Box
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Colour = colourProvider.Background5,
+                },
+                PreviewContainer = new Container
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                    Padding = new MarginPadding
+                    {
+                        Horizontal = 1.5f,
+                        Top = 1.5f,
+                        Bottom = 50
+                    },
+                },
+                new Container
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                    Height = 50,
+                    Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                    Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                    Padding = new MarginPadding(9),
+                    Children = new Drawable[]
+                    {
+                        caption = new FormFieldCaption
+                        {
+                            Anchor = Anchor.TopLeft,
+                            Origin = Anchor.TopLeft,
+                            Caption = Caption,
+                            TooltipText = HintText,
+                        },
+                        placeholderText = new OsuSpriteText
+                        {
+                            Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                            Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                            Width = 1,
+                            Text = PlaceholderText,
+                            Colour = colourProvider.Foreground1,
+                        },
+                        filenameText = new OsuSpriteText
+                        {
+                            Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                            Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                            Width = 1,
+                        },
+                        new SpriteIcon
+                        {
+                            Anchor = Anchor.BottomRight,
+                            Origin = Anchor.BottomRight,
+                            Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.FolderOpen,
+                            Size = new Vector2(16),
+                            Colour = colourProvider.Light1,
+                        }
+                    },
+                },
+            };
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            popoverState.BindValueChanged(_ => updateState());
+            current.BindDisabledChanged(_ => updateState());
+            current.BindValueChanged(_ =>
+            {
+                updateState();
+                onFileSelected();
+            }, true);
+            FinishTransforms(true);
+            game.RegisterImportHandler(this);
+        }
+
+        private void onFileSelected()
+        {
+            if (Current.Value != null)
+                this.HidePopover();
+
+            initialChooserPath = Current.Value?.DirectoryName;
+            placeholderText.Alpha = Current.Value == null ? 1 : 0;
+            filenameText.Text = Current.Value?.Name ?? string.Empty;
+            background.FlashColour(ColourInfo.GradientVertical(colourProvider.Background5, colourProvider.Dark2), 800, Easing.OutQuint);
+        }
+
+        protected override bool OnClick(ClickEvent e)
+        {
+            this.ShowPopover();
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        protected override bool OnHover(HoverEvent e)
+        {
+            updateState();
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        protected override void OnHoverLost(HoverLostEvent e)
+        {
+            base.OnHoverLost(e);
+            updateState();
+        }
+
+        private void updateState()
+        {
+            caption.Colour = Current.Disabled ? colourProvider.Foreground1 : colourProvider.Content2;
+            filenameText.Colour = Current.Disabled || Current.Value == null ? colourProvider.Foreground1 : colourProvider.Content1;
+
+            if (!Current.Disabled)
+            {
+                BorderThickness = IsHovered || popoverState.Value == Visibility.Visible ? 2 : 0;
+                BorderColour = popoverState.Value == Visibility.Visible ? colourProvider.Highlight1 : colourProvider.Light4;
+
+                if (popoverState.Value == Visibility.Visible)
+                    background.Colour = ColourInfo.GradientVertical(colourProvider.Background5, colourProvider.Dark3);
+                else if (IsHovered)
+                    background.Colour = ColourInfo.GradientVertical(colourProvider.Background5, colourProvider.Dark4);
+                else
+                    background.Colour = colourProvider.Background5;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                background.Colour = colourProvider.Background4;
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
+        {
+            base.Dispose(isDisposing);
+
+            if (game.IsNotNull())
+                game.UnregisterImportHandler(this);
+        }
+
+        Task ICanAcceptFiles.Import(params string[] paths)
+        {
+            Schedule(() => Current.Value = new FileInfo(paths.First()));
+            return Task.CompletedTask;
+        }
+
+        Task ICanAcceptFiles.Import(ImportTask[] tasks, ImportParameters parameters) => throw new NotImplementedException();
+
+        public Popover GetPopover()
+        {
+            var popover = new FileChooserPopover(handledExtensions, Current, initialChooserPath);
+            popoverState.UnbindBindings();
+            popoverState.BindTo(popover.State);
+            return popover;
+        }
+
+        private partial class FileChooserPopover : OsuPopover
+        {
+            protected override string PopInSampleName => "UI/overlay-big-pop-in";
+            protected override string PopOutSampleName => "UI/overlay-big-pop-out";
+
+            public FileChooserPopover(string[] handledExtensions, Bindable<FileInfo?> currentFile, string? chooserPath)
+                : base(false)
+            {
+                Child = new Container
+                {
+                    Size = new Vector2(600, 400),
+                    // simplest solution to avoid underlying text to bleed through the bottom border
+                    // https://github.com/ppy/osu/pull/30005#issuecomment-2378884430
+                    Padding = new MarginPadding { Bottom = 1 },
+                    Child = new OsuFileSelector(chooserPath, handledExtensions)
+                    {
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                        CurrentFile = { BindTarget = currentFile }
+                    },
+                };
+            }
+
+            [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+            private void load(OverlayColourProvider colourProvider)
+            {
+                Add(new Container
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Masking = true,
+                    BorderThickness = 2,
+                    CornerRadius = 10,
+                    BorderColour = colourProvider.Highlight1,
+                    Children = new Drawable[]
+                    {
+                        new Box
+                        {
+                            Colour = Color4.Transparent,
+                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                        },
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/FormNumberBox.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/FormNumberBox.cs
index 66f1a45210..c3256e0038 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/FormNumberBox.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/FormNumberBox.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System.Globalization;
+
 namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2
 {
     public partial class FormNumberBox : FormTextBox
@@ -10,6 +12,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2
         internal override InnerTextBox CreateTextBox() => new InnerNumberBox
         {
             AllowDecimals = AllowDecimals,
+            SelectAllOnFocus = true,
         };
 
         internal partial class InnerNumberBox : InnerTextBox
@@ -17,7 +20,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2
             public bool AllowDecimals { get; init; }
 
             protected override bool CanAddCharacter(char character)
-                => char.IsAsciiDigit(character) || (AllowDecimals && character == '.');
+                => char.IsAsciiDigit(character) || (AllowDecimals && CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.NumberFormat.NumberDecimalSeparator.Contains(character));
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/FormSliderBar.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/FormSliderBar.cs
index ac3730598f..da28437eee 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/FormSliderBar.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/FormSliderBar.cs
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Input;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Game.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Overlays;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2
@@ -27,27 +28,23 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2
         public Bindable<T> Current
         {
             get => current.Current;
-            set => current.Current = value;
-        }
-
-        private bool instantaneous = true;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Whether changes to the slider should instantaneously transfer to the text box (and vice versa).
-        /// If <see langword="false"/>, the transfer will happen on text box commit (explicit, or implicit via focus loss), or on slider drag end.
-        /// </summary>
-        public bool Instantaneous
-        {
-            get => instantaneous;
             set
             {
-                instantaneous = value;
-
-                if (slider.IsNotNull())
-                    slider.TransferValueOnCommit = !instantaneous;
+                current.Current = value;
+                currentNumberInstantaneous.Default = current.Default;
             }
         }
 
+        private readonly BindableNumberWithCurrent<T> current = new BindableNumberWithCurrent<T>();
+
+        private readonly BindableNumber<T> currentNumberInstantaneous = new BindableNumber<T>();
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Whether changes to the value should instantaneously transfer to outside bindables.
+        /// If <see langword="false"/>, the transfer will happen on text box commit (explicit, or implicit via focus loss), or on slider commit.
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool TransferValueOnCommit { get; set; }
+
         private CompositeDrawable? tabbableContentContainer;
 
         public CompositeDrawable? TabbableContentContainer
@@ -61,8 +58,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2
             }
         }
 
-        private readonly BindableNumberWithCurrent<T> current = new BindableNumberWithCurrent<T>();
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Caption describing this slider bar, displayed on top of the controls.
         /// </summary>
@@ -83,8 +78,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2
         [Resolved]
         private OverlayColourProvider colourProvider { get; set; } = null!;
 
+        private readonly Bindable<Language> currentLanguage = new Bindable<Language>();
+
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(OsuColour colours)
+        private void load(OsuColour colours, OsuGame? game)
         {
             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
             Height = 50;
@@ -107,7 +104,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2
                 new Container
                 {
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                    Padding = new MarginPadding(9),
+                    Padding = new MarginPadding
+                    {
+                        Vertical = 9,
+                        Left = 9,
+                        Right = 5,
+                    },
                     Children = new Drawable[]
                     {
                         caption = new FormFieldCaption
@@ -139,12 +141,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2
                             Origin = Anchor.CentreRight,
                             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                             Width = 0.5f,
-                            Current = Current,
-                            TransferValueOnCommit = !instantaneous,
+                            Current = currentNumberInstantaneous,
+                            OnCommit = () => current.Value = currentNumberInstantaneous.Value,
                         }
                     },
                 },
             };
+
+            if (game != null)
+                currentLanguage.BindTo(game.CurrentLanguage);
         }
 
         protected override void LoadComplete()
@@ -159,10 +164,30 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2
 
             slider.IsDragging.BindValueChanged(_ => updateState());
 
-            current.BindValueChanged(_ =>
+            current.ValueChanged += e => currentNumberInstantaneous.Value = e.NewValue;
+            current.MinValueChanged += v => currentNumberInstantaneous.MinValue = v;
+            current.MaxValueChanged += v => currentNumberInstantaneous.MaxValue = v;
+            current.PrecisionChanged += v => currentNumberInstantaneous.Precision = v;
+            current.DisabledChanged += disabled =>
             {
+                if (disabled)
+                {
+                    // revert any changes before disabling to make sure we are in a consistent state.
+                    currentNumberInstantaneous.Value = current.Value;
+                }
+
+                currentNumberInstantaneous.Disabled = disabled;
+            };
+
+            current.CopyTo(currentNumberInstantaneous);
+            currentLanguage.BindValueChanged(_ => Schedule(updateValueDisplay));
+            currentNumberInstantaneous.BindValueChanged(e =>
+            {
+                if (!TransferValueOnCommit)
+                    current.Value = e.NewValue;
+
                 updateState();
-                updateTextBoxFromSlider();
+                updateValueDisplay();
             }, true);
         }
 
@@ -170,17 +195,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2
 
         private void textChanged(ValueChangedEvent<string> change)
         {
-            if (!instantaneous) return;
-
             tryUpdateSliderFromTextBox();
         }
 
         private void textCommitted(TextBox t, bool isNew)
         {
             tryUpdateSliderFromTextBox();
-
             // If the attempted update above failed, restore text box to match the slider.
-            Current.TriggerChange();
+            currentNumberInstantaneous.TriggerChange();
+            current.Value = currentNumberInstantaneous.Value;
 
             flashLayer.Colour = ColourInfo.GradientVertical(colourProvider.Dark2.Opacity(0), colourProvider.Dark2);
             flashLayer.FadeOutFromOne(800, Easing.OutQuint);
@@ -192,7 +215,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2
 
             try
             {
-                switch (Current)
+                switch (currentNumberInstantaneous)
                 {
                     case Bindable<int> bindableInt:
                         bindableInt.Value = int.Parse(textBox.Current.Value);
@@ -203,7 +226,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2
                         break;
 
                     default:
-                        Current.Parse(textBox.Current.Value, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
+                        currentNumberInstantaneous.Parse(textBox.Current.Value, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
                         break;
                 }
             }
@@ -238,9 +261,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2
         {
             textBox.Alpha = 1;
 
-            background.Colour = Current.Disabled ? colourProvider.Background4 : colourProvider.Background5;
-            caption.Colour = Current.Disabled ? colourProvider.Foreground1 : colourProvider.Content2;
-            textBox.Colour = Current.Disabled ? colourProvider.Foreground1 : colourProvider.Content1;
+            background.Colour = currentNumberInstantaneous.Disabled ? colourProvider.Background4 : colourProvider.Background5;
+            caption.Colour = currentNumberInstantaneous.Disabled ? colourProvider.Foreground1 : colourProvider.Content2;
+            textBox.Colour = currentNumberInstantaneous.Disabled ? colourProvider.Foreground1 : colourProvider.Content1;
 
             BorderThickness = IsHovered || textBox.Focused.Value || slider.IsDragging.Value ? 2 : 0;
             BorderColour = textBox.Focused.Value ? colourProvider.Highlight1 : colourProvider.Light4;
@@ -253,16 +276,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2
                 background.Colour = colourProvider.Background5;
         }
 
-        private void updateTextBoxFromSlider()
+        private void updateValueDisplay()
         {
             if (updatingFromTextBox) return;
 
-            textBox.Text = slider.GetDisplayableValue(Current.Value).ToString();
+            textBox.Text = slider.GetDisplayableValue(currentNumberInstantaneous.Value).ToString();
         }
 
         private partial class Slider : OsuSliderBar<T>
         {
             public BindableBool IsDragging { get; set; } = new BindableBool();
+            public Action? OnCommit { get; set; }
 
             private Box leftBox = null!;
             private Box rightBox = null!;
@@ -369,6 +393,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2
             {
                 nub.MoveToX(value, 200, Easing.OutPow10);
             }
+
+            protected override bool Commit()
+            {
+                bool result = base.Commit();
+
+                if (result)
+                    OnCommit?.Invoke();
+
+                return result;
+            }
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/FormTextBox.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/FormTextBox.cs
index 9bbb5cba99..973419310c 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/FormTextBox.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/FormTextBox.cs
@@ -202,6 +202,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2
             }
             else
             {
+                BorderThickness = 0;
                 background.Colour = colourProvider.Background4;
             }
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/OsuDirectorySelector.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/OsuDirectorySelector.cs
index 21f926ba42..65ffdcaa5b 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/OsuDirectorySelector.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/OsuDirectorySelector.cs
@@ -1,41 +1,73 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
 using System.IO;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2.FileSelection;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2
 {
     public partial class OsuDirectorySelector : DirectorySelector
     {
-        public const float ITEM_HEIGHT = 20;
+        public const float ITEM_HEIGHT = 16;
 
-        public OsuDirectorySelector(string initialPath = null)
+        private Box hiddenToggleBackground = null!;
+
+        public OsuDirectorySelector(string? initialPath = null)
             : base(initialPath)
         {
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load()
+        private void load(OverlayColourProvider colourProvider)
         {
-            Padding = new MarginPadding(10);
+            AddInternal(new Box
+            {
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                Colour = colourProvider.Background5,
+                Depth = float.MaxValue,
+            });
+
+            hiddenToggleBackground.Colour = colourProvider.Background4;
         }
 
-        protected override ScrollContainer<Drawable> CreateScrollContainer() => new OsuScrollContainer();
+        protected override ScrollContainer<Drawable> CreateScrollContainer() => new OsuScrollContainer
+        {
+            Padding = new MarginPadding
+            {
+                Horizontal = 20,
+                Vertical = 15,
+            }
+        };
 
         protected override DirectorySelectorBreadcrumbDisplay CreateBreadcrumb() => new OsuDirectorySelectorBreadcrumbDisplay();
 
-        protected override Drawable CreateHiddenToggleButton() => new OsuDirectorySelectorHiddenToggle { Current = { BindTarget = ShowHiddenItems } };
+        protected override Drawable CreateHiddenToggleButton() => new Container
+        {
+            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+            Children = new Drawable[]
+            {
+                hiddenToggleBackground = new Box
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                },
+                new HiddenFilesToggleCheckbox
+                {
+                    Current = { BindTarget = ShowHiddenItems },
+                },
+            }
+        };
 
         protected override DirectorySelectorDirectory CreateParentDirectoryItem(DirectoryInfo directory) => new OsuDirectorySelectorParentDirectory(directory);
 
-        protected override DirectorySelectorDirectory CreateDirectoryItem(DirectoryInfo directory, string displayName = null) => new OsuDirectorySelectorDirectory(directory, displayName);
+        protected override DirectorySelectorDirectory CreateDirectoryItem(DirectoryInfo directory, string? displayName = null) => new OsuDirectorySelectorDirectory(directory, displayName);
 
         protected override void NotifySelectionError() => this.FlashColour(Colour4.Red, 300);
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/OsuDirectorySelectorBreadcrumbDisplay.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/OsuDirectorySelectorBreadcrumbDisplay.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index 0917b9db97..0000000000
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/OsuDirectorySelectorBreadcrumbDisplay.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
-// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
-
-#nullable disable
-
-using System.IO;
-using osu.Framework.Allocation;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
-using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
-using osuTK;
-
-namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2
-{
-    internal partial class OsuDirectorySelectorBreadcrumbDisplay : DirectorySelectorBreadcrumbDisplay
-    {
-        protected override Drawable CreateCaption() => new OsuSpriteText
-        {
-            Text = "Current Directory: ",
-            Font = OsuFont.Default.With(size: OsuDirectorySelector.ITEM_HEIGHT),
-        };
-
-        protected override DirectorySelectorDirectory CreateRootDirectoryItem() => new OsuBreadcrumbDisplayComputer();
-
-        protected override DirectorySelectorDirectory CreateDirectoryItem(DirectoryInfo directory, string displayName = null) => new OsuBreadcrumbDisplayDirectory(directory, displayName);
-
-        public OsuDirectorySelectorBreadcrumbDisplay()
-        {
-            Padding = new MarginPadding(15);
-        }
-
-        private partial class OsuBreadcrumbDisplayComputer : OsuBreadcrumbDisplayDirectory
-        {
-            protected override IconUsage? Icon => null;
-
-            public OsuBreadcrumbDisplayComputer()
-                : base(null, "Computer")
-            {
-            }
-        }
-
-        private partial class OsuBreadcrumbDisplayDirectory : OsuDirectorySelectorDirectory
-        {
-            public OsuBreadcrumbDisplayDirectory(DirectoryInfo directory, string displayName = null)
-                : base(directory, displayName)
-            {
-            }
-
-            [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-            private void load()
-            {
-                Flow.Add(new SpriteIcon
-                {
-                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                    Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                    Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.ChevronRight,
-                    Size = new Vector2(FONT_SIZE / 2)
-                });
-            }
-
-            protected override IconUsage? Icon => Directory.Name.Contains(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar) ? base.Icon : null;
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/OsuDirectorySelectorDirectory.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/OsuDirectorySelectorDirectory.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index 932017b03e..0000000000
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/OsuDirectorySelectorDirectory.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
-// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
-
-#nullable disable
-
-using System.IO;
-using osu.Framework.Allocation;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
-using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
-using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
-using osu.Game.Overlays;
-
-namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2
-{
-    internal partial class OsuDirectorySelectorDirectory : DirectorySelectorDirectory
-    {
-        public OsuDirectorySelectorDirectory(DirectoryInfo directory, string displayName = null)
-            : base(directory, displayName)
-        {
-        }
-
-        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load()
-        {
-            Flow.AutoSizeAxes = Axes.X;
-            Flow.Height = OsuDirectorySelector.ITEM_HEIGHT;
-
-            AddRangeInternal(new Drawable[]
-            {
-                new Background
-                {
-                    Depth = 1
-                },
-                new HoverClickSounds()
-            });
-        }
-
-        protected override SpriteText CreateSpriteText() => new OsuSpriteText();
-
-        protected override IconUsage? Icon => Directory.Name.Contains(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar)
-            ? FontAwesome.Solid.Database
-            : FontAwesome.Regular.Folder;
-
-        internal partial class Background : CompositeDrawable
-        {
-            [BackgroundDependencyLoader(true)]
-            private void load(OverlayColourProvider overlayColourProvider, OsuColour colours)
-            {
-                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
-
-                Masking = true;
-                CornerRadius = 5;
-
-                InternalChild = new Box
-                {
-                    Colour = overlayColourProvider?.Background5 ?? colours.GreySeaFoamDarker,
-                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                };
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/OsuFileSelector.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/OsuFileSelector.cs
index 7097102335..c7b559d9ed 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/OsuFileSelector.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/OsuFileSelector.cs
@@ -1,43 +1,74 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
-using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2.FileSelection;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2
 {
     public partial class OsuFileSelector : FileSelector
     {
-        public OsuFileSelector(string initialPath = null, string[] validFileExtensions = null)
+        private Box hiddenToggleBackground = null!;
+
+        public OsuFileSelector(string? initialPath = null, string[]? validFileExtensions = null)
             : base(initialPath, validFileExtensions)
         {
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load()
+        private void load(OverlayColourProvider colourProvider)
         {
-            Padding = new MarginPadding(10);
+            AddInternal(new Box
+            {
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                Colour = colourProvider.Background5,
+                Depth = float.MaxValue,
+            });
+
+            hiddenToggleBackground.Colour = colourProvider.Background4;
         }
 
-        protected override ScrollContainer<Drawable> CreateScrollContainer() => new OsuScrollContainer();
+        protected override ScrollContainer<Drawable> CreateScrollContainer() => new OsuScrollContainer
+        {
+            Padding = new MarginPadding
+            {
+                Horizontal = 20,
+                Vertical = 15,
+            }
+        };
 
         protected override DirectorySelectorBreadcrumbDisplay CreateBreadcrumb() => new OsuDirectorySelectorBreadcrumbDisplay();
 
-        protected override Drawable CreateHiddenToggleButton() => new OsuDirectorySelectorHiddenToggle { Current = { BindTarget = ShowHiddenItems } };
+        protected override Drawable CreateHiddenToggleButton() => new Container
+        {
+            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+            Children = new Drawable[]
+            {
+                hiddenToggleBackground = new Box
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                },
+                new HiddenFilesToggleCheckbox
+                {
+                    Current = { BindTarget = ShowHiddenItems },
+                },
+            }
+        };
 
         protected override DirectorySelectorDirectory CreateParentDirectoryItem(DirectoryInfo directory) => new OsuDirectorySelectorParentDirectory(directory);
 
-        protected override DirectorySelectorDirectory CreateDirectoryItem(DirectoryInfo directory, string displayName = null) => new OsuDirectorySelectorDirectory(directory, displayName);
+        protected override DirectorySelectorDirectory CreateDirectoryItem(DirectoryInfo directory, string? displayName = null) => new OsuDirectorySelectorDirectory(directory, displayName);
 
         protected override DirectoryListingFile CreateFileItem(FileInfo file) => new OsuDirectoryListingFile(file);
 
@@ -51,19 +82,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2
             }
 
             [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-            private void load()
+            private void load(OverlayColourProvider colourProvider)
             {
                 Flow.AutoSizeAxes = Axes.X;
                 Flow.Height = OsuDirectorySelector.ITEM_HEIGHT;
 
-                AddRangeInternal(new Drawable[]
-                {
-                    new OsuDirectorySelectorDirectory.Background
-                    {
-                        Depth = 1
-                    },
-                    new HoverClickSounds()
-                });
+                AddInternal(new BackgroundLayer());
+
+                Colour = colourProvider.Light3;
             }
 
             protected override IconUsage? Icon
@@ -91,7 +117,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2
                 }
             }
 
-            protected override SpriteText CreateSpriteText() => new OsuSpriteText();
+            protected override SpriteText CreateSpriteText() => new OsuSpriteText().With(t => t.Font = OsuFont.Default.With(weight: FontWeight.SemiBold));
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Input/ConfineMouseTracker.cs b/osu.Game/Input/ConfineMouseTracker.cs
index 926f68df45..eeda92a585 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Input/ConfineMouseTracker.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Input/ConfineMouseTracker.cs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Input
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Connects <see cref="OsuSetting.ConfineMouseMode"/> with <see cref="FrameworkSetting.ConfineMouseMode"/>.
-    /// If <see cref="OsuGame.LocalUserPlaying"/> is true, we should also confine the mouse cursor if it has been
+    /// If <see cref="ILocalUserPlayInfo.PlayingState"/> is playing, we should also confine the mouse cursor if it has been
     /// requested with <see cref="OsuConfineMouseMode.DuringGameplay"/>.
     /// </summary>
     public partial class ConfineMouseTracker : Component
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Input
         private Bindable<bool> frameworkMinimiseOnFocusLossInFullscreen;
 
         private Bindable<OsuConfineMouseMode> osuConfineMode;
-        private IBindable<bool> localUserPlaying;
+        private IBindable<LocalUserPlayingState> localUserPlaying;
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load(ILocalUserPlayInfo localUserInfo, FrameworkConfigManager frameworkConfigManager, OsuConfigManager osuConfigManager)
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Input
             frameworkMinimiseOnFocusLossInFullscreen.BindValueChanged(_ => updateConfineMode());
 
             osuConfineMode = osuConfigManager.GetBindable<OsuConfineMouseMode>(OsuSetting.ConfineMouseMode);
-            localUserPlaying = localUserInfo.IsPlaying.GetBoundCopy();
+            localUserPlaying = localUserInfo.PlayingState.GetBoundCopy();
 
             osuConfineMode.ValueChanged += _ => updateConfineMode();
             localUserPlaying.BindValueChanged(_ => updateConfineMode(), true);
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Input
                     break;
 
                 case OsuConfineMouseMode.DuringGameplay:
-                    frameworkConfineMode.Value = localUserPlaying.Value ? ConfineMouseMode.Always : ConfineMouseMode.Never;
+                    frameworkConfineMode.Value = localUserPlaying.Value == LocalUserPlayingState.Playing ? ConfineMouseMode.Always : ConfineMouseMode.Never;
                     break;
 
                 case OsuConfineMouseMode.Always:
diff --git a/osu.Game/Input/OsuUserInputManager.cs b/osu.Game/Input/OsuUserInputManager.cs
index b8fd0bb11c..2138a8b247 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Input/OsuUserInputManager.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Input/OsuUserInputManager.cs
@@ -3,15 +3,16 @@
 
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Input;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
 using osuTK.Input;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Input
 {
     public partial class OsuUserInputManager : UserInputManager
     {
-        protected override bool AllowRightClickFromLongTouch => !LocalUserPlaying.Value;
+        protected override bool AllowRightClickFromLongTouch => PlayingState.Value != LocalUserPlayingState.Playing;
 
-        public readonly BindableBool LocalUserPlaying = new BindableBool();
+        public readonly IBindable<LocalUserPlayingState> PlayingState = new Bindable<LocalUserPlayingState>();
 
         internal OsuUserInputManager()
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Localisation/DialogStrings.cs b/osu.Game/Localisation/DialogStrings.cs
index 043a3f5b4c..a7634575b8 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Localisation/DialogStrings.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Localisation/DialogStrings.cs
@@ -12,7 +12,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Localisation
         /// <summary>
         /// "Caution"
         /// </summary>
-        public static LocalisableString Caution => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"header_text"), @"Caution");
+        public static LocalisableString CautionHeaderText => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"header_text"), @"Caution");
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "Are you sure you want to delete the following:"
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString DeletionHeaderText => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"deletion_header_text"), @"Are you sure you want to delete the following:");
 
         /// <summary>
         /// "Yes. Go for it."
diff --git a/osu.Game/Localisation/SkinComponents/SkinnableComponentStrings.cs b/osu.Game/Localisation/SkinComponents/SkinnableComponentStrings.cs
index d5c8d5ccec..33fda23cb0 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Localisation/SkinComponents/SkinnableComponentStrings.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Localisation/SkinComponents/SkinnableComponentStrings.cs
@@ -59,6 +59,26 @@ namespace osu.Game.Localisation.SkinComponents
         /// </summary>
         public static LocalisableString ShowLabelDescription => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"show_label_description"), @"Whether the component's label should be shown.");
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "Colour"
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString Colour => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"colour"), @"Colour");
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "The colour of the component."
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString ColourDescription => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"colour_description"), @"The colour of the component.");
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "Text colour"
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString TextColour => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"text_colour"), @"Text colour");
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "The colour of the text."
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString TextColourDescription => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"text_colour_description"), @"The colour of the text.");
+
         private static string getKey(string key) => $@"{prefix}:{key}";
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/CommentableMeta.cs b/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/CommentableMeta.cs
index 1084f1c900..4b4595fef6 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/CommentableMeta.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/CommentableMeta.cs
@@ -24,5 +24,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses
 
         [JsonProperty("url")]
         public string Url { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
+        [JsonProperty("current_user_attributes")]
+        public CommentableCurrentUserAttributes? CurrentUserAttributes { get; set; }
+
+        public struct CommentableCurrentUserAttributes
+        {
+            [JsonProperty("can_new_comment_reason")]
+            public string? CanNewCommentReason { get; set; }
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/BeatmapDownloadTracker.cs b/osu.Game/Online/BeatmapDownloadTracker.cs
index 3db602c353..6a2163c3a2 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/BeatmapDownloadTracker.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/BeatmapDownloadTracker.cs
@@ -40,7 +40,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online
             // Used to interact with manager classes that don't support interface types. Will eventually be replaced.
             var beatmapSetInfo = new BeatmapSetInfo { OnlineID = TrackedItem.OnlineID };
 
-            realmSubscription = realm.RegisterForNotifications(r => r.All<BeatmapSetInfo>().Where(s => s.OnlineID == TrackedItem.OnlineID && !s.DeletePending), (items, _) =>
+            // Required local for iOS. Will cause runtime crash if inlined.
+            int onlineId = TrackedItem.OnlineID;
+
+            realmSubscription = realm.RegisterForNotifications(r => r.All<BeatmapSetInfo>().Where(s => s.OnlineID == onlineId && !s.DeletePending), (items, _) =>
             {
                 if (items.Any())
                     Schedule(() => UpdateState(DownloadState.LocallyAvailable));
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/Chat/ExternalLinkOpener.cs b/osu.Game/Online/Chat/ExternalLinkOpener.cs
index 90fec5fafd..1c48a4fe6d 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/Chat/ExternalLinkOpener.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/Chat/ExternalLinkOpener.cs
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Chat
         {
             public ExternalLinkDialog(string url, Action openExternalLinkAction, Action copyExternalLinkAction)
             {
-                HeaderText = DialogStrings.Caution;
+                HeaderText = DialogStrings.CautionHeaderText;
                 BodyText = $"Are you sure you want to open the following link in a web browser?\n\n{url}";
 
                 Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.ExclamationTriangle;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/Chat/MessageFormatter.cs b/osu.Game/Online/Chat/MessageFormatter.cs
index 77454c4775..f354eea027 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/Chat/MessageFormatter.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/Chat/MessageFormatter.cs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+using System.Web;
 using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
 
@@ -234,7 +235,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Chat
                             return new LinkDetails(LinkAction.External, url);
                     }
 
-                    return new LinkDetails(linkType, args[2]);
+                    return new LinkDetails(linkType, HttpUtility.UrlDecode(args[2]));
 
                 case "osump":
                     return new LinkDetails(LinkAction.JoinMultiplayerMatch, args[1]);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/Chat/StandAloneChatDisplay.cs b/osu.Game/Online/Chat/StandAloneChatDisplay.cs
index e100b5fe5b..187191d232 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/Chat/StandAloneChatDisplay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/Chat/StandAloneChatDisplay.cs
@@ -205,7 +205,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Chat
 
         protected partial class StandAloneMessage : ChatLine
         {
-            protected override float FontSize => 13;
             protected override float Spacing => 5;
             protected override float UsernameWidth => 90;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/ScoreDownloadTracker.cs b/osu.Game/Online/ScoreDownloadTracker.cs
index dfdac24d19..5f6ba15d05 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/ScoreDownloadTracker.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/ScoreDownloadTracker.cs
@@ -46,10 +46,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online
             Downloader.DownloadBegan += downloadBegan;
             Downloader.DownloadFailed += downloadFailed;
 
+            // Required local for iOS. Will cause runtime crash if inlined.
+            long onlineId = TrackedItem.OnlineID;
+            long legacyOnlineId = TrackedItem.LegacyOnlineID;
+            string hash = TrackedItem.Hash;
+
             realmSubscription = realm.RegisterForNotifications(r => r.All<ScoreInfo>().Where(s =>
-                ((s.OnlineID > 0 && s.OnlineID == TrackedItem.OnlineID)
-                 || (s.LegacyOnlineID > 0 && s.LegacyOnlineID == TrackedItem.LegacyOnlineID)
-                 || (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(s.Hash) && s.Hash == TrackedItem.Hash))
+                ((s.OnlineID > 0 && s.OnlineID == onlineId)
+                 || (s.LegacyOnlineID > 0 && s.LegacyOnlineID == legacyOnlineId)
+                 || (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(s.Hash) && s.Hash == hash))
                 && !s.DeletePending), (items, _) =>
             {
                 if (items.Any())
diff --git a/osu.Game/OsuGame.cs b/osu.Game/OsuGame.cs
index 0ef6a94679..dce24c6ee7 100644
--- a/osu.Game/OsuGame.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/OsuGame.cs
@@ -175,14 +175,9 @@ namespace osu.Game
         /// </summary>
         public readonly IBindable<OverlayActivation> OverlayActivationMode = new Bindable<OverlayActivation>();
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Whether the local user is currently interacting with the game in a way that should not be interrupted.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <remarks>
-        /// This is exclusively managed by <see cref="Player"/>. If other components are mutating this state, a more
-        /// resilient method should be used to ensure correct state.
-        /// </remarks>
-        public Bindable<bool> LocalUserPlaying = new BindableBool();
+        IBindable<LocalUserPlayingState> ILocalUserPlayInfo.PlayingState => playingState;
+
+        private readonly Bindable<LocalUserPlayingState> playingState = new Bindable<LocalUserPlayingState>();
 
         protected OsuScreenStack ScreenStack;
 
@@ -302,7 +297,7 @@ namespace osu.Game
         protected override UserInputManager CreateUserInputManager()
         {
             var userInputManager = base.CreateUserInputManager();
-            (userInputManager as OsuUserInputManager)?.LocalUserPlaying.BindTo(LocalUserPlaying);
+            (userInputManager as OsuUserInputManager)?.PlayingState.BindTo(playingState);
             return userInputManager;
         }
 
@@ -391,11 +386,11 @@ namespace osu.Game
             // Transfer any runtime changes back to configuration file.
             SkinManager.CurrentSkinInfo.ValueChanged += skin => configSkin.Value = skin.NewValue.ID.ToString();
 
-            LocalUserPlaying.BindValueChanged(p =>
+            playingState.BindValueChanged(p =>
             {
-                BeatmapManager.PauseImports = p.NewValue;
-                SkinManager.PauseImports = p.NewValue;
-                ScoreManager.PauseImports = p.NewValue;
+                BeatmapManager.PauseImports = p.NewValue != LocalUserPlayingState.NotPlaying;
+                SkinManager.PauseImports = p.NewValue != LocalUserPlayingState.NotPlaying;
+                ScoreManager.PauseImports = p.NewValue != LocalUserPlayingState.NotPlaying;
             }, true);
 
             IsActive.BindValueChanged(active => updateActiveState(active.NewValue), true);
@@ -445,10 +440,11 @@ namespace osu.Game
                     break;
 
                 case LinkAction.SearchBeatmapSet:
-                    if (link.Argument is RomanisableString romanisable)
-                        SearchBeatmapSet(romanisable.GetPreferred(Localisation.CurrentParameters.Value.PreferOriginalScript));
+                    if (link.Argument is LocalisableString localisable)
+                        SearchBeatmapSet(Localisation.GetLocalisedString(localisable));
                     else
                         SearchBeatmapSet(argString);
+
                     break;
 
                 case LinkAction.FilterBeatmapSetGenre:
@@ -1552,6 +1548,16 @@ namespace osu.Game
                 scope.SetTag(@"screen", newScreen?.GetType().ReadableName() ?? @"none");
             });
 
+            switch (current)
+            {
+                case Player player:
+                    player.PlayingState.UnbindFrom(playingState);
+
+                    // reset for sanity.
+                    playingState.Value = LocalUserPlayingState.NotPlaying;
+                    break;
+            }
+
             switch (newScreen)
             {
                 case IntroScreen intro:
@@ -1564,14 +1570,15 @@ namespace osu.Game
                     versionManager?.Show();
                     break;
 
+                case Player player:
+                    player.PlayingState.BindTo(playingState);
+                    break;
+
                 default:
                     versionManager?.Hide();
                     break;
             }
 
-            // reset on screen change for sanity.
-            LocalUserPlaying.Value = false;
-
             if (current is IOsuScreen currentOsuScreen)
             {
                 OverlayActivationMode.UnbindFrom(currentOsuScreen.OverlayActivationMode);
@@ -1620,7 +1627,5 @@ namespace osu.Game
             if (newScreen == null)
                 Exit();
         }
-
-        IBindable<bool> ILocalUserPlayInfo.IsPlaying => LocalUserPlaying;
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/OsuGameBase.cs b/osu.Game/OsuGameBase.cs
index ce0c288934..d4704d1c72 100644
--- a/osu.Game/OsuGameBase.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/OsuGameBase.cs
@@ -409,6 +409,7 @@ namespace osu.Game
 
             KeyBindingStore = new RealmKeyBindingStore(realm, keyCombinationProvider);
             KeyBindingStore.Register(globalBindings, RulesetStore.AvailableRulesets);
+            dependencies.Cache(KeyBindingStore);
 
             dependencies.Cache(globalBindings);
 
@@ -540,7 +541,10 @@ namespace osu.Game
                         realmBlocker = realm.BlockAllOperations("migration");
                         success = true;
                     }
-                    catch { }
+                    catch (Exception ex)
+                    {
+                        Logger.Log($"Attempting to block all operations failed: {ex}", LoggingTarget.Database);
+                    }
 
                     readyToRun.Set();
                 }, false);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapListingOverlay.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapListingOverlay.cs
index 9b2f26e8ae..b47e2b82c0 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapListingOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapListingOverlay.cs
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
             apiUser.BindValueChanged(_ => Schedule(() =>
             {
                 if (api.IsLoggedIn)
-                    replaceResultsAreaContent(Drawable.Empty());
+                    replaceResultsAreaContent(Empty());
             }));
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/BeatmapSetHeaderContent.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/BeatmapSetHeaderContent.cs
index f9e0c6c380..a50043f0f0 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/BeatmapSetHeaderContent.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/BeatmapSetHeaderContent.cs
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.BeatmapSet
                     title.Clear();
                     artist.Clear();
 
-                    title.AddLink(titleText, LinkAction.SearchBeatmapSet, $@"title=""""{titleText}""""");
+                    title.AddLink(titleText, LinkAction.SearchBeatmapSet, LocalisableString.Interpolate($@"title=""""{titleText}"""""));
 
                     title.AddArbitraryDrawable(Empty().With(d => d.Width = 5));
                     title.AddArbitraryDrawable(externalLink = new ExternalLinkButton());
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.BeatmapSet
                         title.AddArbitraryDrawable(new SpotlightBeatmapBadge());
                     }
 
-                    artist.AddLink(artistText, LinkAction.SearchBeatmapSet, $@"artist=""""{artistText}""""");
+                    artist.AddLink(artistText, LinkAction.SearchBeatmapSet, LocalisableString.Interpolate($@"artist=""""{artistText}"""""));
 
                     if (setInfo.NewValue.TrackId != null)
                     {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Chat/ChatLine.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Chat/ChatLine.cs
index 3f8862de36..e386f2ac09 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Chat/ChatLine.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Chat/ChatLine.cs
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Chat
 
         public IReadOnlyCollection<Drawable> DrawableContentFlow => drawableContentFlow;
 
-        protected virtual float FontSize => 12;
+        private const float font_size = 13;
 
         protected virtual float Spacing => 15;
 
@@ -183,13 +183,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Chat
                                 Anchor = Anchor.TopLeft,
                                 Origin = Anchor.TopLeft,
                                 Spacing = new Vector2(-1, 0),
-                                Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: FontSize, weight: FontWeight.SemiBold, fixedWidth: true),
+                                Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: font_size, weight: FontWeight.SemiBold, fixedWidth: true),
                                 AlwaysPresent = true,
                             },
                             drawableUsername = new DrawableChatUsername(message.Sender)
                             {
                                 Width = UsernameWidth,
-                                FontSize = FontSize,
+                                FontSize = font_size,
                                 AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
                                 Origin = Anchor.TopRight,
                                 Anchor = Anchor.TopRight,
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Chat
         private void styleMessageContent(SpriteText text)
         {
             text.Shadow = false;
-            text.Font = text.Font.With(size: FontSize, italics: Message.IsAction, weight: isMention ? FontWeight.SemiBold : FontWeight.Medium);
+            text.Font = text.Font.With(size: font_size, italics: Message.IsAction, weight: isMention ? FontWeight.SemiBold : FontWeight.Medium);
 
             Color4 messageColour = colourProvider?.Content1 ?? Colour4.White;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Chat/DaySeparator.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Chat/DaySeparator.cs
index fd6b15c778..c371877fcb 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Chat/DaySeparator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Chat/DaySeparator.cs
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Chat
                                         Height = LineHeight,
                                         Colour = colourProvider?.Background5 ?? Colour4.White,
                                     },
-                                    Drawable.Empty(),
+                                    Empty(),
                                     new OsuSpriteText
                                     {
                                         Anchor = Anchor.CentreRight,
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Chat
                                 }
                             },
                         },
-                        Drawable.Empty(),
+                        Empty(),
                         new Circle
                         {
                             Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Comments/CommentEditor.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Comments/CommentEditor.cs
index 02bcbb9d05..c456592383 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Comments/CommentEditor.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Comments/CommentEditor.cs
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2;
 using osu.Game.Online.API;
+using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses;
+using osu.Game.Resources.Localisation.Web;
 using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
 
@@ -21,6 +23,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Comments
 {
     public abstract partial class CommentEditor : CompositeDrawable
     {
+        public Bindable<CommentableMeta?> CommentableMeta { get; set; } = new Bindable<CommentableMeta?>();
+
         private const int side_padding = 8;
 
         protected abstract LocalisableString FooterText { get; }
@@ -53,8 +57,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Comments
         /// <summary>
         /// Returns the placeholder text for the comment box.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="isLoggedIn">Whether the current user is logged in.</param>
-        protected abstract LocalisableString GetPlaceholderText(bool isLoggedIn);
+        protected abstract LocalisableString GetPlaceholderText();
 
         protected bool ShowLoadingSpinner
         {
@@ -65,7 +68,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Comments
                 else
                     loadingSpinner.Hide();
 
-                updateCommitButtonState();
+                updateState();
             }
         }
 
@@ -167,25 +170,33 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Comments
         protected override void LoadComplete()
         {
             base.LoadComplete();
-            Current.BindValueChanged(_ => updateCommitButtonState(), true);
-            apiState.BindValueChanged(updateStateForLoggedIn, true);
+            Current.BindValueChanged(_ => updateState());
+            apiState.BindValueChanged(_ => Scheduler.AddOnce(updateState));
+            CommentableMeta.BindValueChanged(_ => Scheduler.AddOnce(updateState));
+            updateState();
         }
 
         protected abstract void OnCommit(string text);
 
-        private void updateCommitButtonState() =>
-            commitButton.Enabled.Value = loadingSpinner.State.Value == Visibility.Hidden && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(Current.Value);
-
-        private void updateStateForLoggedIn(ValueChangedEvent<APIState> state) => Schedule(() =>
+        private void updateState()
         {
-            bool isAvailable = state.NewValue > APIState.Offline;
+            bool isOnline = apiState.Value > APIState.Offline;
+            LocalisableString? canNewCommentReason = CommentEditor.canNewCommentReason(CommentableMeta.Value);
+            bool commentsDisabled = canNewCommentReason != null;
+            bool canComment = isOnline && !commentsDisabled;
 
-            TextBox.PlaceholderText = GetPlaceholderText(isAvailable);
-            TextBox.ReadOnly = !isAvailable;
+            if (!isOnline)
+                TextBox.PlaceholderText = AuthorizationStrings.RequireLogin;
+            else if (canNewCommentReason != null)
+                TextBox.PlaceholderText = canNewCommentReason.Value;
+            else
+                TextBox.PlaceholderText = GetPlaceholderText();
+            TextBox.ReadOnly = !canComment;
 
-            if (isAvailable)
+            if (isOnline)
             {
                 commitButton.Show();
+                commitButton.Enabled.Value = !commentsDisabled && loadingSpinner.State.Value == Visibility.Hidden && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(Current.Value);
                 logInButton.Hide();
             }
             else
@@ -193,7 +204,25 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Comments
                 commitButton.Hide();
                 logInButton.Show();
             }
-        });
+        }
+
+        // https://github.com/ppy/osu-web/blob/83816dbe24ad2927273cba968f2fcd2694a121a9/resources/js/components/comment-editor.tsx#L54-L60
+        // careful here, logic is VERY finicky.
+        private static LocalisableString? canNewCommentReason(CommentableMeta? meta)
+        {
+            if (meta == null)
+                return null;
+
+            if (meta.CurrentUserAttributes != null)
+            {
+                if (meta.CurrentUserAttributes.Value.CanNewCommentReason is string reason)
+                    return reason;
+
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            return AuthorizationStrings.CommentStoreDisabled;
+        }
 
         private partial class EditorTextBox : OsuTextBox
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Comments/CommentsContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Comments/CommentsContainer.cs
index 2e5f13aa99..921c1682f5 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Comments/CommentsContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Comments/CommentsContainer.cs
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using JetBrains.Annotations;
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Framework.Logging;
+using osu.Game.Extensions;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Game.Resources.Localisation.Web;
 using osu.Game.Users.Drawables;
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Comments
         private int currentPage;
 
         private FillFlowContainer pinnedContent;
+        private NewCommentEditor newCommentEditor;
         private FillFlowContainer content;
         private DeletedCommentsCounter deletedCommentsCounter;
         private CommentsShowMoreButton moreButton;
@@ -114,7 +116,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Comments
                                     Padding = new MarginPadding { Left = 60 },
                                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                                     AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                                    Child = new NewCommentEditor
+                                    Child = newCommentEditor = new NewCommentEditor
                                     {
                                         OnPost = prependPostedComments
                                     }
@@ -242,6 +244,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Comments
         protected void OnSuccess(CommentBundle response)
         {
             commentCounter.Current.Value = response.Total;
+            newCommentEditor.CommentableMeta.Value = response.CommentableMeta.SingleOrDefault(m => m.Id == id.Value && m.Type == type.Value.ToString().ToSnakeCase().ToLowerInvariant());
 
             if (!response.Comments.Any())
             {
@@ -413,8 +416,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Comments
             protected override LocalisableString GetButtonText(bool isLoggedIn) =>
                 isLoggedIn ? CommonStrings.ButtonsPost : CommentsStrings.GuestButtonNew;
 
-            protected override LocalisableString GetPlaceholderText(bool isLoggedIn) =>
-                isLoggedIn ? CommentsStrings.PlaceholderNew : AuthorizationStrings.RequireLogin;
+            protected override LocalisableString GetPlaceholderText() => CommentsStrings.PlaceholderNew;
 
             protected override void OnCommit(string text)
             {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Comments/DrawableComment.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Comments/DrawableComment.cs
index 296f90872e..d664a44be9 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Comments/DrawableComment.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Comments/DrawableComment.cs
@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Comments
             if (replyEditorContainer.Count == 0)
             {
                 replyEditorContainer.Show();
-                replyEditorContainer.Add(new ReplyCommentEditor(Comment)
+                replyEditorContainer.Add(new ReplyCommentEditor(Comment, Meta)
                 {
                     OnPost = comments =>
                     {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Comments/ReplyCommentEditor.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Comments/ReplyCommentEditor.cs
index d5ae4f92ab..8350887ec0 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Comments/ReplyCommentEditor.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Comments/ReplyCommentEditor.cs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
@@ -26,12 +27,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Comments
         protected override LocalisableString GetButtonText(bool isLoggedIn) =>
             isLoggedIn ? CommonStrings.ButtonsReply : CommentsStrings.GuestButtonReply;
 
-        protected override LocalisableString GetPlaceholderText(bool isLoggedIn) =>
-            isLoggedIn ? CommentsStrings.PlaceholderReply : AuthorizationStrings.RequireLogin;
+        protected override LocalisableString GetPlaceholderText() => CommentsStrings.PlaceholderReply;
 
-        public ReplyCommentEditor(Comment parent)
+        public ReplyCommentEditor(Comment parent, IEnumerable<CommentableMeta> meta)
         {
             parentComment = parent;
+            CommentableMeta.Value = meta.SingleOrDefault(m => m.Id == parent.CommentableId && m.Type == parent.CommentableType);
         }
 
         protected override void LoadComplete()
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Dialog/DangerousActionDialog.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Dialog/DangerousActionDialog.cs
index 31160d1832..287b0fa2c6 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Dialog/DangerousActionDialog.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Dialog/DangerousActionDialog.cs
@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Dialog
 
         protected DangerousActionDialog()
         {
-            HeaderText = DialogStrings.Caution;
+            HeaderText = DialogStrings.CautionHeaderText;
 
-            Icon = FontAwesome.Regular.TrashAlt;
+            Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.ExclamationTriangle;
 
             Buttons = new PopupDialogButton[]
             {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Dialog/DeletionDialog.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Dialog/DeletionDialog.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..26a29068a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Dialog/DeletionDialog.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Localisation;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Dialog
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// A dialog which provides confirmation for deletion of something.
+    /// </summary>
+    public abstract partial class DeletionDialog : DangerousActionDialog
+    {
+        protected DeletionDialog()
+        {
+            HeaderText = DialogStrings.DeletionHeaderText;
+            Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.Trash;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/FirstRunSetup/ScreenImportFromStable.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/FirstRunSetup/ScreenImportFromStable.cs
index 983cb0bbb4..5eb38b6e11 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/FirstRunSetup/ScreenImportFromStable.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/FirstRunSetup/ScreenImportFromStable.cs
@@ -314,6 +314,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.FirstRunSetup
             private partial class DirectoryChooserPopover : OsuPopover
             {
                 public DirectoryChooserPopover(Bindable<DirectoryInfo?> currentDirectory)
+                    : base(false)
                 {
                     Child = new Container
                     {
@@ -325,6 +326,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.FirstRunSetup
                         },
                     };
                 }
+
+                [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+                private void load(OverlayColourProvider colourProvider)
+                {
+                    Body.BorderColour = colourProvider.Highlight1;
+                    Body.BorderThickness = 2;
+                }
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/DeleteModPresetDialog.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/DeleteModPresetDialog.cs
index 9788764453..5651ecb34c 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/DeleteModPresetDialog.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/DeleteModPresetDialog.cs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
 {
-    public partial class DeleteModPresetDialog : DangerousActionDialog
+    public partial class DeleteModPresetDialog : DeletionDialog
     {
         public DeleteModPresetDialog(Live<ModPreset> modPreset)
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModCustomisationHeader.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModCustomisationHeader.cs
index 32fd5a37aa..54fbd37dbe 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModCustomisationHeader.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModCustomisationHeader.cs
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
@@ -20,18 +19,17 @@ using static osu.Game.Overlays.Mods.ModCustomisationPanel;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
 {
-    public partial class ModCustomisationHeader : OsuHoverContainer
+    public partial class ModCustomisationHeader : OsuClickableContainer
     {
         private Box background = null!;
+        private Box hoverBackground = null!;
         private Box backgroundFlash = null!;
         private SpriteIcon icon = null!;
 
         [Resolved]
         private OverlayColourProvider colourProvider { get; set; } = null!;
 
-        protected override IEnumerable<Drawable> EffectTargets => new[] { background };
-
-        public readonly Bindable<ModCustomisationPanelState> ExpandedState = new Bindable<ModCustomisationPanelState>(ModCustomisationPanelState.Collapsed);
+        public readonly Bindable<ModCustomisationPanelState> ExpandedState = new Bindable<ModCustomisationPanelState>();
 
         private readonly ModCustomisationPanel panel;
 
@@ -53,6 +51,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
                 {
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                 },
+                hoverBackground = new Box
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Colour = OsuColour.Gray(50),
+                    Blending = BlendingParameters.Additive,
+                    Alpha = 0,
+                },
                 backgroundFlash = new Box
                 {
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
@@ -84,9 +89,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
                     }
                 }
             };
-
-            IdleColour = colourProvider.Dark3;
-            HoverColour = colourProvider.Light4;
         }
 
         protected override void LoadComplete()
@@ -109,15 +111,37 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
             ExpandedState.BindValueChanged(v =>
             {
                 icon.ScaleTo(v.NewValue > ModCustomisationPanelState.Collapsed ? new Vector2(1, -1) : Vector2.One, 300, Easing.OutQuint);
+
+                switch (v.NewValue)
+                {
+                    case ModCustomisationPanelState.Collapsed:
+                        background.FadeColour(colourProvider.Dark3, 500, Easing.OutQuint);
+                        break;
+
+                    case ModCustomisationPanelState.Expanded:
+                    case ModCustomisationPanelState.ExpandedByMod:
+                        background.FadeColour(colourProvider.Light4, 500, Easing.OutQuint);
+                        break;
+                }
             }, true);
         }
 
         protected override bool OnHover(HoverEvent e)
         {
-            if (Enabled.Value && panel.ExpandedState.Value == ModCustomisationPanelState.Collapsed)
+            if (!Enabled.Value)
+                return base.OnHover(e);
+
+            if (panel.ExpandedState.Value == ModCustomisationPanelState.Collapsed)
                 panel.ExpandedState.Value = ModCustomisationPanelState.Expanded;
 
+            hoverBackground.FadeTo(0.4f, 200, Easing.OutQuint);
             return base.OnHover(e);
         }
+
+        protected override void OnHoverLost(HoverLostEvent e)
+        {
+            hoverBackground.FadeOut(200, Easing.OutQuint);
+            base.OnHoverLost(e);
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/MusicController.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/MusicController.cs
index 63efdd5381..971503ca8b 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/MusicController.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/MusicController.cs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Audio;
@@ -13,8 +14,10 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Audio;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Logging;
 using osu.Framework.Threading;
+using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Audio.Effects;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Database;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 
@@ -43,6 +46,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
         /// </summary>
         public readonly BindableBool AllowTrackControl = new BindableBool(true);
 
+        public readonly BindableBool Shuffle = new BindableBool(true);
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Fired when the global <see cref="WorkingBeatmap"/> has changed.
         /// Includes direction information for display purposes.
@@ -66,12 +71,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
 
         private AudioFilter audioDuckFilter = null!;
 
+        private readonly Bindable<RandomSelectAlgorithm> randomSelectAlgorithm = new Bindable<RandomSelectAlgorithm>();
+        private readonly List<Live<BeatmapSetInfo>> previousRandomSets = new List<Live<BeatmapSetInfo>>();
+        private int randomHistoryDirection;
+
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(AudioManager audio)
+        private void load(AudioManager audio, OsuConfigManager configManager)
         {
             AddInternal(audioDuckFilter = new AudioFilter(audio.TrackMixer));
             audio.Tracks.AddAdjustment(AdjustableProperty.Volume, audioDuckVolume);
             sampleVolume = audio.VolumeSample.GetBoundCopy();
+
+            configManager.BindWith(OsuSetting.RandomSelectAlgorithm, randomSelectAlgorithm);
         }
 
         protected override void LoadComplete()
@@ -238,12 +249,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
 
             queuedDirection = TrackChangeDirection.Prev;
 
-            var playableSet = getBeatmapSets().AsEnumerable().TakeWhile(i => !i.Equals(current?.BeatmapSetInfo)).LastOrDefault(s => !s.Protected || allowProtectedTracks)
-                              ?? getBeatmapSets().AsEnumerable().LastOrDefault(s => !s.Protected || allowProtectedTracks);
+            Live<BeatmapSetInfo>? playableSet;
+
+            if (Shuffle.Value)
+                playableSet = getNextRandom(-1, allowProtectedTracks);
+            else
+            {
+                playableSet = getBeatmapSets().TakeWhile(i => !i.Value.Equals(current?.BeatmapSetInfo)).LastOrDefault(s => !s.Value.Protected || allowProtectedTracks)
+                              ?? getBeatmapSets().LastOrDefault(s => !s.Value.Protected || allowProtectedTracks);
+            }
 
             if (playableSet != null)
             {
-                changeBeatmap(beatmaps.GetWorkingBeatmap(playableSet.Beatmaps.First()));
+                changeBeatmap(beatmaps.GetWorkingBeatmap(playableSet.Value.Beatmaps.First()));
                 restartTrack();
                 return PreviousTrackResult.Previous;
             }
@@ -327,10 +345,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
 
             queuedDirection = TrackChangeDirection.Next;
 
-            var playableSet = getBeatmapSets().AsEnumerable().SkipWhile(i => !i.Equals(current?.BeatmapSetInfo) || (i.Protected && !allowProtectedTracks)).ElementAtOrDefault(1)
-                              ?? getBeatmapSets().AsEnumerable().FirstOrDefault(i => !i.Protected || allowProtectedTracks);
+            Live<BeatmapSetInfo>? playableSet;
 
-            var playableBeatmap = playableSet?.Beatmaps.FirstOrDefault();
+            if (Shuffle.Value)
+                playableSet = getNextRandom(1, allowProtectedTracks);
+            else
+            {
+                playableSet = getBeatmapSets().SkipWhile(i => !i.Value.Equals(current?.BeatmapSetInfo))
+                                              .Where(i => !i.Value.Protected || allowProtectedTracks)
+                                              .ElementAtOrDefault(1)
+                              ?? getBeatmapSets().FirstOrDefault(i => !i.Value.Protected || allowProtectedTracks);
+            }
+
+            var playableBeatmap = playableSet?.Value.Beatmaps.FirstOrDefault();
 
             if (playableBeatmap != null)
             {
@@ -342,6 +369,58 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
             return false;
         }
 
+        private Live<BeatmapSetInfo>? getNextRandom(int direction, bool allowProtectedTracks)
+        {
+            Live<BeatmapSetInfo> result;
+
+            var possibleSets = getBeatmapSets().Where(s => !s.Value.Protected || allowProtectedTracks).ToArray();
+
+            if (possibleSets.Length == 0)
+                return null;
+
+            // condition below checks if the signs of `randomHistoryDirection` and `direction` are opposite and not zero.
+            // if that is the case, it means that the user had previously chosen next track `randomHistoryDirection` times and wants to go back,
+            // or that the user had previously chosen previous track `randomHistoryDirection` times and wants to go forward.
+            // in both cases, it means that we have a history of previous random selections that we can rewind.
+            if (randomHistoryDirection * direction < 0)
+            {
+                Debug.Assert(Math.Abs(randomHistoryDirection) == previousRandomSets.Count);
+                result = previousRandomSets[^1];
+                previousRandomSets.RemoveAt(previousRandomSets.Count - 1);
+                randomHistoryDirection += direction;
+                return result;
+            }
+
+            // if the early-return above didn't cover it, it means that we have no history to fall back on
+            // and need to actually choose something random.
+            switch (randomSelectAlgorithm.Value)
+            {
+                case RandomSelectAlgorithm.Random:
+                    result = possibleSets[RNG.Next(possibleSets.Length)];
+                    break;
+
+                case RandomSelectAlgorithm.RandomPermutation:
+                    var notYetPlayedSets = possibleSets.Except(previousRandomSets).ToArray();
+
+                    if (notYetPlayedSets.Length == 0)
+                    {
+                        notYetPlayedSets = possibleSets;
+                        previousRandomSets.Clear();
+                        randomHistoryDirection = 0;
+                    }
+
+                    result = notYetPlayedSets[RNG.Next(notYetPlayedSets.Length)];
+                    break;
+
+                default:
+                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(randomSelectAlgorithm), randomSelectAlgorithm.Value, "Unsupported random select algorithm");
+            }
+
+            previousRandomSets.Add(result);
+            randomHistoryDirection += direction;
+            return result;
+        }
+
         private void restartTrack()
         {
             // if not scheduled, the previously track will be stopped one frame later (see ScheduleAfterChildren logic in GameBase).
@@ -353,7 +432,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
 
         private TrackChangeDirection? queuedDirection;
 
-        private IQueryable<BeatmapSetInfo> getBeatmapSets() => realm.Realm.All<BeatmapSetInfo>().Where(s => !s.DeletePending);
+        private IEnumerable<Live<BeatmapSetInfo>> getBeatmapSets() => realm.Realm.All<BeatmapSetInfo>().Where(s => !s.DeletePending)
+                                                                           .AsEnumerable()
+                                                                           .Select(s => new RealmLive<BeatmapSetInfo>(s, realm));
 
         private void changeBeatmap(WorkingBeatmap newWorking)
         {
@@ -380,8 +461,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
                 else
                 {
                     // figure out the best direction based on order in playlist.
-                    int last = getBeatmapSets().AsEnumerable().TakeWhile(b => !b.Equals(current.BeatmapSetInfo)).Count();
-                    int next = getBeatmapSets().AsEnumerable().TakeWhile(b => !b.Equals(newWorking.BeatmapSetInfo)).Count();
+                    int last = getBeatmapSets().TakeWhile(b => !b.Value.Equals(current.BeatmapSetInfo)).Count();
+                    int next = getBeatmapSets().TakeWhile(b => !b.Value.Equals(newWorking.BeatmapSetInfo)).Count();
 
                     direction = last > next ? TrackChangeDirection.Prev : TrackChangeDirection.Next;
                 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/NowPlayingOverlay.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/NowPlayingOverlay.cs
index 76c8c237d5..f4da9a92dc 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/NowPlayingOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/NowPlayingOverlay.cs
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
         private IconButton prevButton = null!;
         private IconButton playButton = null!;
         private IconButton nextButton = null!;
+        private MusicIconButton shuffleButton = null!;
         private IconButton playlistButton = null!;
 
         private ScrollingTextContainer title = null!, artist = null!;
@@ -69,6 +70,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
         private OsuColour colours { get; set; } = null!;
 
         private Bindable<bool> allowTrackControl = null!;
+        private readonly BindableBool shuffle = new BindableBool(true);
 
         public NowPlayingOverlay()
         {
@@ -164,6 +166,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
                                                 },
                                             }
                                         },
+                                        shuffleButton = new MusicIconButton
+                                        {
+                                            Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                            Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                                            Position = new Vector2(bottom_black_area_height / 2, 0),
+                                            Action = shuffle.Toggle,
+                                            Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.Random,
+                                        },
                                         playlistButton = new MusicIconButton
                                         {
                                             Origin = Anchor.Centre,
@@ -227,6 +237,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
             allowTrackControl = musicController.AllowTrackControl.GetBoundCopy();
             allowTrackControl.BindValueChanged(_ => Scheduler.AddOnce(updateEnabledStates), true);
 
+            shuffle.BindTo(musicController.Shuffle);
+            shuffle.BindValueChanged(s => shuffleButton.FadeColour(s.NewValue ? colours.Yellow : Color4.White, 200, Easing.OutQuint), true);
+
             musicController.TrackChanged += trackChanged;
             trackChanged(beatmap.Value);
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/Maintenance/DirectorySelectScreen.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/Maintenance/DirectorySelectScreen.cs
index e87ca32bf6..f6f8d3b336 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/Maintenance/DirectorySelectScreen.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/Maintenance/DirectorySelectScreen.cs
@@ -48,8 +48,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings.Sections.Maintenance
         /// </summary>
         protected virtual DirectoryInfo InitialPath => null;
 
+        [Cached]
+        private OverlayColourProvider colourProvider = new OverlayColourProvider(OverlayColourScheme.Purple);
+
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(OsuColour colours)
+        private void load()
         {
             InternalChild = new Container
             {
@@ -64,7 +67,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings.Sections.Maintenance
                     new Box
                     {
                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                        Colour = colours.GreySeaFoamDark
+                        Colour = colourProvider.Background4,
                     },
                     new GridContainer
                     {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/Maintenance/MassDeleteConfirmationDialog.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/Maintenance/MassDeleteConfirmationDialog.cs
index 7ead815fe9..a7a7ee2590 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/Maintenance/MassDeleteConfirmationDialog.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/Maintenance/MassDeleteConfirmationDialog.cs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.Dialog;
 
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings.Sections.Maintenance
         public MassDeleteConfirmationDialog(Action deleteAction, LocalisableString deleteContent)
         {
             BodyText = deleteContent;
+            Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.Trash;
             DangerousAction = deleteAction;
         }
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/SettingsButton.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/SettingsButton.cs
index a837444758..3f5d612eb8 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/SettingsButton.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/SettingsButton.cs
@@ -20,13 +20,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings
             Padding = new MarginPadding { Left = SettingsPanel.CONTENT_MARGINS, Right = SettingsPanel.CONTENT_MARGINS };
         }
 
-        public LocalisableString TooltipText { get; set; }
-
         public IEnumerable<string> Keywords { get; set; } = Array.Empty<string>();
 
         public BindableBool CanBeShown { get; } = new BindableBool(true);
         IBindable<bool> IConditionalFilterable.CanBeShown => CanBeShown;
 
+        public LocalisableString TooltipText { get; set; }
+
         public override IEnumerable<LocalisableString> FilterTerms
         {
             get
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/SettingsColour.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/SettingsColour.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7a091f1a54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/SettingsColour.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Cursor;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings
+{
+    public partial class SettingsColour : SettingsItem<Colour4>
+    {
+        protected override Drawable CreateControl() => new ColourControl();
+
+        public partial class ColourControl : OsuClickableContainer, IHasPopover, IHasCurrentValue<Colour4>
+        {
+            private readonly BindableWithCurrent<Colour4> current = new BindableWithCurrent<Colour4>(Colour4.White);
+
+            public Bindable<Colour4> Current
+            {
+                get => current.Current;
+                set => current.Current = value;
+            }
+
+            private readonly Box fill;
+            private readonly OsuSpriteText colourHexCode;
+
+            public ColourControl()
+            {
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
+                Height = 40;
+                CornerRadius = 20;
+                Masking = true;
+                Action = this.ShowPopover;
+
+                Children = new Drawable[]
+                {
+                    fill = new Box
+                    {
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both
+                    },
+                    colourHexCode = new OsuSpriteText
+                    {
+                        Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                        Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                        Font = OsuFont.Default.With(size: 20)
+                    }
+                };
+            }
+
+            protected override void LoadComplete()
+            {
+                base.LoadComplete();
+
+                Current.BindValueChanged(_ => updateColour(), true);
+            }
+
+            private void updateColour()
+            {
+                fill.Colour = Current.Value;
+                colourHexCode.Text = Current.Value.ToHex();
+                colourHexCode.Colour = OsuColour.ForegroundTextColourFor(Current.Value);
+            }
+
+            public Popover GetPopover() => new OsuPopover(false)
+            {
+                Child = new OsuColourPicker
+                {
+                    Current = { BindTarget = Current }
+                }
+            };
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/SettingsSidebar.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/SettingsSidebar.cs
index ddbcd60ef6..d24c0a778c 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/SettingsSidebar.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/SettingsSidebar.cs
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings
             [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
             private void load()
             {
-                Size = new Vector2(SettingsSidebar.EXPANDED_WIDTH);
+                Size = new Vector2(EXPANDED_WIDTH);
 
                 Padding = new MarginPadding(40);
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/SkinEditor/SkinEditor.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/SkinEditor/SkinEditor.cs
index d1e9676de7..6f7781ee9c 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/SkinEditor/SkinEditor.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/SkinEditor/SkinEditor.cs
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ using osu.Game.Screens.Edit;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Components;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Components.Menus;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Cursor;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Overlays.SkinEditor
 {
@@ -118,107 +119,111 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.SkinEditor
             InternalChild = new OsuContextMenuContainer
             {
                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                Child = new GridContainer
+                Child = new PopoverContainer
                 {
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                    RowDimensions = new[]
+                    Child = new GridContainer
                     {
-                        new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
-                        new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
-                        new Dimension(),
-                    },
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                        RowDimensions = new[]
+                        {
+                            new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
+                            new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
+                            new Dimension(),
+                        },
 
-                    Content = new[]
-                    {
-                        new Drawable[]
+                        Content = new[]
                         {
-                            new Container
+                            new Drawable[]
                             {
-                                Name = @"Menu container",
-                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                                Depth = float.MinValue,
-                                Height = MENU_HEIGHT,
-                                Children = new Drawable[]
+                                new Container
                                 {
-                                    new EditorMenuBar
+                                    Name = @"Menu container",
+                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                                    Depth = float.MinValue,
+                                    Height = MENU_HEIGHT,
+                                    Children = new Drawable[]
                                     {
-                                        Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                                        Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                        Items = new[]
+                                        new EditorMenuBar
                                         {
-                                            new MenuItem(CommonStrings.MenuBarFile)
-                                            {
-                                                Items = new OsuMenuItem[]
-                                                {
-                                                    new EditorMenuItem(Web.CommonStrings.ButtonsSave, MenuItemType.Standard, () => Save()),
-                                                    new EditorMenuItem(CommonStrings.Export, MenuItemType.Standard, () => skins.ExportCurrentSkin()) { Action = { Disabled = !RuntimeInfo.IsDesktop } },
-                                                    new OsuMenuItemSpacer(),
-                                                    new EditorMenuItem(CommonStrings.RevertToDefault, MenuItemType.Destructive, () => dialogOverlay?.Push(new RevertConfirmDialog(revert))),
-                                                    new OsuMenuItemSpacer(),
-                                                    new EditorMenuItem(CommonStrings.Exit, MenuItemType.Standard, () => skinEditorOverlay?.Hide()),
-                                                },
-                                            },
-                                            new MenuItem(CommonStrings.MenuBarEdit)
-                                            {
-                                                Items = new OsuMenuItem[]
-                                                {
-                                                    undoMenuItem = new EditorMenuItem(CommonStrings.Undo, MenuItemType.Standard, Undo),
-                                                    redoMenuItem = new EditorMenuItem(CommonStrings.Redo, MenuItemType.Standard, Redo),
-                                                    new OsuMenuItemSpacer(),
-                                                    cutMenuItem = new EditorMenuItem(CommonStrings.Cut, MenuItemType.Standard, Cut),
-                                                    copyMenuItem = new EditorMenuItem(CommonStrings.Copy, MenuItemType.Standard, Copy),
-                                                    pasteMenuItem = new EditorMenuItem(CommonStrings.Paste, MenuItemType.Standard, Paste),
-                                                    cloneMenuItem = new EditorMenuItem(CommonStrings.Clone, MenuItemType.Standard, Clone),
-                                                }
-                                            },
-                                        }
-                                    },
-                                    headerText = new OsuTextFlowContainer
-                                    {
-                                        TextAnchor = Anchor.TopRight,
-                                        Padding = new MarginPadding(5),
-                                        Anchor = Anchor.TopRight,
-                                        Origin = Anchor.TopRight,
-                                        AutoSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                                    },
-                                },
-                            },
-                        },
-                        new Drawable[]
-                        {
-                            new SkinEditorSceneLibrary
-                            {
-                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                            },
-                        },
-                        new Drawable[]
-                        {
-                            new GridContainer
-                            {
-                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                ColumnDimensions = new[]
-                                {
-                                    new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
-                                    new Dimension(),
-                                    new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
-                                },
-                                Content = new[]
-                                {
-                                    new Drawable[]
-                                    {
-                                        componentsSidebar = new EditorSidebar(),
-                                        content = new Container
-                                        {
-                                            Depth = float.MaxValue,
+                                            Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                            Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
                                             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                            Items = new[]
+                                            {
+                                                new MenuItem(CommonStrings.MenuBarFile)
+                                                {
+                                                    Items = new OsuMenuItem[]
+                                                    {
+                                                        new EditorMenuItem(Web.CommonStrings.ButtonsSave, MenuItemType.Standard, () => Save()),
+                                                        new EditorMenuItem(CommonStrings.Export, MenuItemType.Standard, () => skins.ExportCurrentSkin()) { Action = { Disabled = !RuntimeInfo.IsDesktop } },
+                                                        new OsuMenuItemSpacer(),
+                                                        new EditorMenuItem(CommonStrings.RevertToDefault, MenuItemType.Destructive, () => dialogOverlay?.Push(new RevertConfirmDialog(revert))),
+                                                        new OsuMenuItemSpacer(),
+                                                        new EditorMenuItem(CommonStrings.Exit, MenuItemType.Standard, () => skinEditorOverlay?.Hide()),
+                                                    },
+                                                },
+                                                new MenuItem(CommonStrings.MenuBarEdit)
+                                                {
+                                                    Items = new OsuMenuItem[]
+                                                    {
+                                                        undoMenuItem = new EditorMenuItem(CommonStrings.Undo, MenuItemType.Standard, Undo),
+                                                        redoMenuItem = new EditorMenuItem(CommonStrings.Redo, MenuItemType.Standard, Redo),
+                                                        new OsuMenuItemSpacer(),
+                                                        cutMenuItem = new EditorMenuItem(CommonStrings.Cut, MenuItemType.Standard, Cut),
+                                                        copyMenuItem = new EditorMenuItem(CommonStrings.Copy, MenuItemType.Standard, Copy),
+                                                        pasteMenuItem = new EditorMenuItem(CommonStrings.Paste, MenuItemType.Standard, Paste),
+                                                        cloneMenuItem = new EditorMenuItem(CommonStrings.Clone, MenuItemType.Standard, Clone),
+                                                    }
+                                                },
+                                            }
                                         },
-                                        settingsSidebar = new EditorSidebar(),
+                                        headerText = new OsuTextFlowContainer
+                                        {
+                                            TextAnchor = Anchor.TopRight,
+                                            Padding = new MarginPadding(5),
+                                            Anchor = Anchor.TopRight,
+                                            Origin = Anchor.TopRight,
+                                            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                                        },
+                                    },
+                                },
+                            },
+                            new Drawable[]
+                            {
+                                new SkinEditorSceneLibrary
+                                {
+                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                                },
+                            },
+                            new Drawable[]
+                            {
+                                new GridContainer
+                                {
+                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                    ColumnDimensions = new[]
+                                    {
+                                        new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
+                                        new Dimension(),
+                                        new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
+                                    },
+                                    Content = new[]
+                                    {
+                                        new Drawable[]
+                                        {
+                                            componentsSidebar = new EditorSidebar(),
+                                            content = new Container
+                                            {
+                                                Depth = float.MaxValue,
+                                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                            },
+                                            settingsSidebar = new EditorSidebar(),
+                                        }
                                     }
                                 }
-                            }
-                        },
+                            },
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             };
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/SkinEditor/SkinSelectionRotationHandler.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/SkinEditor/SkinSelectionRotationHandler.cs
index 36b38543d1..9fd28a1cad 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/SkinEditor/SkinSelectionRotationHandler.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/SkinEditor/SkinSelectionRotationHandler.cs
@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.SkinEditor
 
         private Drawable[]? objectsInRotation;
 
-        private Vector2? defaultOrigin;
         private Dictionary<Drawable, float>? originalRotations;
         private Dictionary<Drawable, Vector2>? originalPositions;
 
@@ -60,7 +59,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.SkinEditor
             objectsInRotation = selectedItems.Cast<Drawable>().ToArray();
             originalRotations = objectsInRotation.ToDictionary(d => d, d => d.Rotation);
             originalPositions = objectsInRotation.ToDictionary(d => d, d => d.ToScreenSpace(d.OriginPosition));
-            defaultOrigin = GeometryUtils.GetSurroundingQuad(objectsInRotation.SelectMany(d => d.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.GetVertices().ToArray())).Centre;
+            DefaultOrigin = GeometryUtils.GetSurroundingQuad(objectsInRotation.SelectMany(d => d.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.GetVertices().ToArray())).Centre;
 
             base.Begin();
         }
@@ -70,7 +69,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.SkinEditor
             if (objectsInRotation == null)
                 throw new InvalidOperationException($"Cannot {nameof(Update)} a rotate operation without calling {nameof(Begin)} first!");
 
-            Debug.Assert(originalRotations != null && originalPositions != null && defaultOrigin != null);
+            Debug.Assert(originalRotations != null && originalPositions != null && DefaultOrigin != null);
 
             if (objectsInRotation.Length == 1 && origin == null)
             {
@@ -79,7 +78,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.SkinEditor
                 return;
             }
 
-            var actualOrigin = origin ?? defaultOrigin.Value;
+            var actualOrigin = origin ?? DefaultOrigin.Value;
 
             foreach (var drawableItem in objectsInRotation)
             {
@@ -100,7 +99,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.SkinEditor
             objectsInRotation = null;
             originalPositions = null;
             originalRotations = null;
-            defaultOrigin = null;
+            DefaultOrigin = null;
 
             base.Commit();
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/SkinEditor/SkinSelectionScaleHandler.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/SkinEditor/SkinSelectionScaleHandler.cs
index 977aaade99..6915769212 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/SkinEditor/SkinSelectionScaleHandler.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/SkinEditor/SkinSelectionScaleHandler.cs
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.SkinEditor
 
             objectsInScale = selectedItems.Cast<Drawable>().ToDictionary(d => d, d => new OriginalDrawableState(d));
             OriginalSurroundingQuad = ToLocalSpace(GeometryUtils.GetSurroundingQuad(objectsInScale.SelectMany(d => d.Key.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.GetVertices().ToArray())));
-            defaultOrigin = OriginalSurroundingQuad.Value.Centre;
+            defaultOrigin = ToLocalSpace(GeometryUtils.MinimumEnclosingCircle(objectsInScale.SelectMany(d => d.Key.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.GetVertices().ToArray())).Item1);
 
             isFlippedX = false;
             isFlippedY = false;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/DifficultyAttributes.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/DifficultyAttributes.cs
index 9690924b1c..ae4239c148 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/DifficultyAttributes.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/DifficultyAttributes.cs
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty
         protected const int ATTRIB_ID_FLASHLIGHT = 17;
         protected const int ATTRIB_ID_SLIDER_FACTOR = 19;
         protected const int ATTRIB_ID_SPEED_NOTE_COUNT = 21;
+        protected const int ATTRIB_ID_SPEED_DIFFICULT_STRAIN_COUNT = 23;
+        protected const int ATTRIB_ID_AIM_DIFFICULT_STRAIN_COUNT = 25;
+        protected const int ATTRIB_ID_OK_HIT_WINDOW = 27;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The mods which were applied to the beatmap.
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/ComposerDistanceSnapProvider.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/ComposerDistanceSnapProvider.cs
index b9850a94a3..cf41c8e108 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/ComposerDistanceSnapProvider.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/ComposerDistanceSnapProvider.cs
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
 
             toolboxContainer.Add(toolboxGroup = new EditorToolboxGroup("snapping")
             {
+                Name = "snapping",
                 Alpha = DistanceSpacingMultiplier.Disabled ? 0 : 1,
                 Children = new Drawable[]
                 {
@@ -195,22 +196,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
             new TernaryButton(DistanceSnapToggle, "Distance Snap", () => new SpriteIcon { Icon = OsuIcon.EditorDistanceSnap })
         };
 
-        protected override bool OnKeyDown(KeyDownEvent e)
-        {
-            if (e.Repeat)
-                return false;
-
-            handleToggleViaKey(e);
-            return base.OnKeyDown(e);
-        }
-
-        protected override void OnKeyUp(KeyUpEvent e)
-        {
-            handleToggleViaKey(e);
-            base.OnKeyUp(e);
-        }
-
-        private void handleToggleViaKey(KeyboardEvent key)
+        public void HandleToggleViaKey(KeyboardEvent key)
         {
             bool altPressed = key.AltPressed;
 
@@ -295,22 +281,36 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
         public virtual double FindSnappedDuration(HitObject referenceObject, float distance)
             => beatSnapProvider.SnapTime(referenceObject.StartTime + DistanceToDuration(referenceObject, distance), referenceObject.StartTime) - referenceObject.StartTime;
 
-        public virtual float FindSnappedDistance(HitObject referenceObject, float distance)
+        public virtual float FindSnappedDistance(HitObject referenceObject, float distance, DistanceSnapTarget target)
         {
-            double startTime = referenceObject.StartTime;
+            double referenceTime;
 
-            double actualDuration = startTime + DistanceToDuration(referenceObject, distance);
+            switch (target)
+            {
+                case DistanceSnapTarget.Start:
+                    referenceTime = referenceObject.StartTime;
+                    break;
 
-            double snappedEndTime = beatSnapProvider.SnapTime(actualDuration, startTime);
+                case DistanceSnapTarget.End:
+                    referenceTime = referenceObject.GetEndTime();
+                    break;
 
-            double beatLength = beatSnapProvider.GetBeatLengthAtTime(startTime);
+                default:
+                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(target), target, $"Unknown {nameof(DistanceSnapTarget)} value");
+            }
+
+            double actualDuration = referenceTime + DistanceToDuration(referenceObject, distance);
+
+            double snappedTime = beatSnapProvider.SnapTime(actualDuration, referenceTime);
+
+            double beatLength = beatSnapProvider.GetBeatLengthAtTime(referenceTime);
 
             // we don't want to exceed the actual duration and snap to a point in the future.
             // as we are snapping to beat length via SnapTime (which will round-to-nearest), check for snapping in the forward direction and reverse it.
-            if (snappedEndTime > actualDuration + 1)
-                snappedEndTime -= beatLength;
+            if (snappedTime > actualDuration + 1)
+                snappedTime -= beatLength;
 
-            return DurationToDistance(referenceObject, snappedEndTime - startTime);
+            return DurationToDistance(referenceObject, snappedTime - referenceTime);
         }
 
         #endregion
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/ExpandableButton.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/ExpandableButton.cs
index a708f76845..9139802d68 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/ExpandableButton.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/ExpandableButton.cs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
 {
-    internal partial class ExpandableButton : RoundedButton, IExpandable
+    public partial class ExpandableButton : RoundedButton, IExpandable
     {
         private float actualHeight;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/HitObjectComposer.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/HitObjectComposer.cs
index c2a7bec9f9..0499e10607 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/HitObjectComposer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/HitObjectComposer.cs
@@ -90,6 +90,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
         private Bindable<bool> autoSeekOnPlacement;
         private readonly Bindable<bool> composerFocusMode = new Bindable<bool>();
 
+        [CanBeNull]
+        private RadioButton lastTool;
+
         protected DrawableRuleset<TObject> DrawableRuleset { get; private set; }
 
         protected HitObjectComposer(Ruleset ruleset)
@@ -213,8 +216,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
                 },
             };
 
-            toolboxCollection.Items = CompositionTools
-                                      .Prepend(new SelectTool())
+            toolboxCollection.Items = (CompositionTools.Prepend(new SelectTool()))
                                       .Select(t => new HitObjectCompositionToolButton(t, () => toolSelected(t)))
                                       .ToList();
 
@@ -231,7 +233,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
 
             sampleBankTogglesCollection.AddRange(BlueprintContainer.SampleBankTernaryStates.Select(b => new DrawableTernaryButton(b)));
 
-            setSelectTool();
+            SetSelectTool();
 
             EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.CollectionChanged += selectionChanged;
         }
@@ -256,7 +258,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
             {
                 // it's important this is performed before the similar code in EditorRadioButton disables the button.
                 if (!timing.NewValue)
-                    setSelectTool();
+                    SetSelectTool();
             });
 
             EditorBeatmap.HasTiming.BindValueChanged(hasTiming =>
@@ -323,7 +325,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
         /// <remarks>
         /// A "select" tool is automatically added as the first tool.
         /// </remarks>
-        protected abstract IReadOnlyList<HitObjectCompositionTool> CompositionTools { get; }
+        protected abstract IReadOnlyList<CompositionTool> CompositionTools { get; }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// A collection of states which will be displayed to the user in the toolbox.
@@ -363,7 +365,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
             if (e.ControlPressed || e.AltPressed || e.SuperPressed)
                 return false;
 
-            if (checkLeftToggleFromKey(e.Key, out int leftIndex))
+            if (checkToolboxMappingFromKey(e.Key, out int leftIndex))
             {
                 var item = toolboxCollection.Items.ElementAtOrDefault(leftIndex);
 
@@ -375,7 +377,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
                 }
             }
 
-            if (checkRightToggleFromKey(e.Key, out int rightIndex))
+            if (checkToggleMappingFromKey(e.Key, out int rightIndex))
             {
                 var item = e.ShiftPressed
                     ? sampleBankTogglesCollection.ElementAtOrDefault(rightIndex)
@@ -391,7 +393,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
             return base.OnKeyDown(e);
         }
 
-        private bool checkLeftToggleFromKey(Key key, out int index)
+        private bool checkToolboxMappingFromKey(Key key, out int index)
         {
             if (key < Key.Number1 || key > Key.Number9)
             {
@@ -403,7 +405,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
             return true;
         }
 
-        private bool checkRightToggleFromKey(Key key, out int index)
+        private bool checkToggleMappingFromKey(Key key, out int index)
         {
             switch (key)
             {
@@ -460,14 +462,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
             if (EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.Any())
             {
                 // ensure in selection mode if a selection is made.
-                setSelectTool();
+                SetSelectTool();
             }
         }
 
-        private void setSelectTool() => toolboxCollection.Items.First().Select();
+        public void SetSelectTool() => toolboxCollection.Items.First().Select();
 
-        private void toolSelected(HitObjectCompositionTool tool)
+        public void SetLastTool() => (lastTool ?? toolboxCollection.Items.First()).Select();
+
+        private void toolSelected(CompositionTool tool)
         {
+            lastTool = toolboxCollection.Items.OfType<HitObjectCompositionToolButton>().FirstOrDefault(i => i.Tool == BlueprintContainer.CurrentTool);
+
             BlueprintContainer.CurrentTool = tool;
 
             if (!(tool is SelectTool))
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/HitObjectCompositionToolButton.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/HitObjectCompositionToolButton.cs
index ba566ff5c0..641d60dbd3 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/HitObjectCompositionToolButton.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/HitObjectCompositionToolButton.cs
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
 {
     public class HitObjectCompositionToolButton : RadioButton
     {
-        public HitObjectCompositionTool Tool { get; }
+        public CompositionTool Tool { get; }
 
-        public HitObjectCompositionToolButton(HitObjectCompositionTool tool, Action? action)
+        public HitObjectCompositionToolButton(CompositionTool tool, Action? action)
             : base(tool.Name, action, tool.CreateIcon)
         {
             Tool = tool;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/HitObjectPlacementBlueprint.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/HitObjectPlacementBlueprint.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..74025b4260
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/HitObjectPlacementBlueprint.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Threading;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Game.Audio;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Edit;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// A blueprint which governs the creation of a new <see cref="HitObject"/> to actualisation.
+    /// </summary>
+    public abstract partial class HitObjectPlacementBlueprint : PlacementBlueprint
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Whether the sample bank should be taken from the previous hit object.
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool AutomaticBankAssignment { get; set; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The <see cref="HitObject"/> that is being placed.
+        /// </summary>
+        public readonly HitObject HitObject;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        protected EditorClock EditorClock { get; private set; } = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private EditorBeatmap beatmap { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        private Bindable<double> startTimeBindable = null!;
+
+        private HitObject? getPreviousHitObject() => beatmap.HitObjects.TakeWhile(h => h.StartTime <= startTimeBindable.Value).LastOrDefault();
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private IPlacementHandler placementHandler { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        protected HitObjectPlacementBlueprint(HitObject hitObject)
+        {
+            HitObject = hitObject;
+
+            // adding the default hit sample should be the case regardless of the ruleset.
+            HitObject.Samples.Add(new HitSampleInfo(HitSampleInfo.HIT_NORMAL));
+        }
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load()
+        {
+            startTimeBindable = HitObject.StartTimeBindable.GetBoundCopy();
+            startTimeBindable.BindValueChanged(_ => ApplyDefaultsToHitObject(), true);
+        }
+
+        protected override void BeginPlacement(bool commitStart = false)
+        {
+            base.BeginPlacement(commitStart);
+
+            placementHandler.BeginPlacement(HitObject);
+        }
+
+        public override void EndPlacement(bool commit)
+        {
+            base.EndPlacement(commit);
+
+            placementHandler.EndPlacement(HitObject, IsValidForPlacement && commit);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Updates the time and position of this <see cref="HitObjectPlacementBlueprint"/> based on the provided snap information.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="result">The snap result information.</param>
+        public override void UpdateTimeAndPosition(SnapResult result)
+        {
+            if (PlacementActive == PlacementState.Waiting)
+            {
+                HitObject.StartTime = result.Time ?? EditorClock.CurrentTime;
+
+                if (HitObject is IHasComboInformation comboInformation)
+                    comboInformation.UpdateComboInformation(getPreviousHitObject() as IHasComboInformation);
+            }
+
+            var lastHitObject = getPreviousHitObject();
+
+            if (AutomaticBankAssignment)
+            {
+                // Create samples based on the sample settings of the previous hit object
+                if (lastHitObject != null)
+                {
+                    for (int i = 0; i < HitObject.Samples.Count; i++)
+                        HitObject.Samples[i] = lastHitObject.CreateHitSampleInfo(HitObject.Samples[i].Name);
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                var lastHitNormal = lastHitObject?.Samples?.FirstOrDefault(o => o.Name == HitSampleInfo.HIT_NORMAL);
+
+                if (lastHitNormal != null)
+                {
+                    // Only inherit the volume from the previous hit object
+                    for (int i = 0; i < HitObject.Samples.Count; i++)
+                        HitObject.Samples[i] = HitObject.Samples[i].With(newVolume: lastHitNormal.Volume);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (HitObject is IHasRepeats hasRepeats)
+            {
+                // Make sure all the node samples are identical to the hit object's samples
+                for (int i = 0; i < hasRepeats.NodeSamples.Count; i++)
+                    hasRepeats.NodeSamples[i] = HitObject.Samples.Select(o => o.With()).ToList();
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Invokes <see cref="Objects.HitObject.ApplyDefaults(ControlPointInfo,IBeatmapDifficultyInfo,CancellationToken)"/>,
+        /// refreshing <see cref="Objects.HitObject.NestedHitObjects"/> and parameters for the <see cref="HitObject"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        protected void ApplyDefaultsToHitObject() => HitObject.ApplyDefaults(beatmap.ControlPointInfo, beatmap.Difficulty);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/IDistanceSnapProvider.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/IDistanceSnapProvider.cs
index 380038eadf..17fae9e8b2 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/IDistanceSnapProvider.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/IDistanceSnapProvider.cs
@@ -58,10 +58,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="referenceObject">An object to be used as a reference point for this operation.</param>
         /// <param name="distance">The distance to convert.</param>
+        /// <param name="target">Whether the distance measured should be from the start or the end of <paramref name="referenceObject"/>.</param>
         /// <returns>
         /// A value that represents <paramref name="distance"/> snapped to the closest beat of the timing point.
         /// The distance will always be less than or equal to the provided <paramref name="distance"/>.
         /// </returns>
-        float FindSnappedDistance(HitObject referenceObject, float distance);
+        float FindSnappedDistance(HitObject referenceObject, float distance, DistanceSnapTarget target);
+    }
+
+    public enum DistanceSnapTarget
+    {
+        Start,
+        End,
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/PlacementBlueprint.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/PlacementBlueprint.cs
index a50a7f4169..a36de02433 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/PlacementBlueprint.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/PlacementBlueprint.cs
@@ -1,29 +1,19 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Threading;
-using osu.Framework.Allocation;
-using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
-using osu.Game.Audio;
-using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
-using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
 using osu.Game.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
-using osu.Game.Screens.Edit;
-using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose;
 using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Input;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
 {
     /// <summary>
-    /// A blueprint which governs the creation of a new <see cref="HitObject"/> to actualisation.
+    /// A blueprint which governs the placement of something.
     /// </summary>
     public abstract partial class PlacementBlueprint : CompositeDrawable, IKeyBindingHandler<GlobalAction>
     {
@@ -32,29 +22,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
         /// </summary>
         public PlacementState PlacementActive { get; private set; }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Whether the sample bank should be taken from the previous hit object.
-        /// </summary>
-        public bool AutomaticBankAssignment { get; set; }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The <see cref="HitObject"/> that is being placed.
-        /// </summary>
-        public readonly HitObject HitObject;
-
-        [Resolved]
-        protected EditorClock EditorClock { get; private set; } = null!;
-
-        [Resolved]
-        private EditorBeatmap beatmap { get; set; } = null!;
-
-        private Bindable<double> startTimeBindable = null!;
-
-        private HitObject? getPreviousHitObject() => beatmap.HitObjects.TakeWhile(h => h.StartTime <= startTimeBindable.Value).LastOrDefault();
-
-        [Resolved]
-        private IPlacementHandler placementHandler { get; set; } = null!;
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Whether this blueprint is currently in a state that can be committed.
         /// </summary>
@@ -64,13 +31,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
         /// </remarks>
         protected virtual bool IsValidForPlacement => true;
 
-        protected PlacementBlueprint(HitObject hitObject)
+        protected PlacementBlueprint()
         {
-            HitObject = hitObject;
-
-            // adding the default hit sample should be the case regardless of the ruleset.
-            HitObject.Samples.Add(new HitSampleInfo(HitSampleInfo.HIT_NORMAL));
-
             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
 
             // This is required to allow the blueprint's position to be updated via OnMouseMove/Handle
@@ -78,30 +40,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
             AlwaysPresent = true;
         }
 
-        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load()
-        {
-            startTimeBindable = HitObject.StartTimeBindable.GetBoundCopy();
-            startTimeBindable.BindValueChanged(_ => ApplyDefaultsToHitObject(), true);
-        }
-
         /// <summary>
-        /// Signals that the placement of <see cref="HitObject"/> has started.
+        /// Signals that the placement has started.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="commitStart">Whether this call is committing a value for HitObject.StartTime and continuing with further adjustments.</param>
-        protected void BeginPlacement(bool commitStart = false)
+        /// <param name="commitStart">Whether this call is committing a value and continuing with further adjustments.</param>
+        protected virtual void BeginPlacement(bool commitStart = false)
         {
-            placementHandler.BeginPlacement(HitObject);
             if (commitStart)
                 PlacementActive = PlacementState.Active;
         }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Signals that the placement of <see cref="HitObject"/> has finished.
-        /// This will destroy this <see cref="PlacementBlueprint"/>, and add the HitObject.StartTime to the <see cref="Beatmap"/>.
+        /// This will destroy this <see cref="PlacementBlueprint"/>, and commit the changes.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="commit">Whether the object should be committed. Note that a commit may fail if <see cref="IsValidForPlacement"/> is <c>false</c>.</param>
-        public void EndPlacement(bool commit)
+        /// <param name="commit">Whether the changes should be committed. Note that a commit may fail if <see cref="IsValidForPlacement"/> is <c>false</c>.</param>
+        public virtual void EndPlacement(bool commit)
         {
             switch (PlacementActive)
             {
@@ -114,10 +68,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
                     break;
             }
 
-            placementHandler.EndPlacement(HitObject, IsValidForPlacement && commit);
             PlacementActive = PlacementState.Finished;
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Determines which objects to snap to for the snap result in <see cref="UpdateTimeAndPosition"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public virtual SnapType SnapType => SnapType.All;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Updates the time and position of this <see cref="PlacementBlueprint"/> based on the provided snap information.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="result">The snap result information.</param>
+        public virtual void UpdateTimeAndPosition(SnapResult result)
+        {
+        }
+
         public bool OnPressed(KeyBindingPressEvent<GlobalAction> e)
         {
             if (PlacementActive == PlacementState.Waiting)
@@ -138,57 +104,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
         {
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Updates the time and position of this <see cref="PlacementBlueprint"/> based on the provided snap information.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="result">The snap result information.</param>
-        public virtual void UpdateTimeAndPosition(SnapResult result)
-        {
-            if (PlacementActive == PlacementState.Waiting)
-            {
-                HitObject.StartTime = result.Time ?? EditorClock.CurrentTime;
-
-                if (HitObject is IHasComboInformation comboInformation)
-                    comboInformation.UpdateComboInformation(getPreviousHitObject() as IHasComboInformation);
-            }
-
-            var lastHitObject = getPreviousHitObject();
-
-            if (AutomaticBankAssignment)
-            {
-                // Create samples based on the sample settings of the previous hit object
-                if (lastHitObject != null)
-                {
-                    for (int i = 0; i < HitObject.Samples.Count; i++)
-                        HitObject.Samples[i] = lastHitObject.CreateHitSampleInfo(HitObject.Samples[i].Name);
-                }
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                var lastHitNormal = lastHitObject?.Samples?.FirstOrDefault(o => o.Name == HitSampleInfo.HIT_NORMAL);
-
-                if (lastHitNormal != null)
-                {
-                    // Only inherit the volume from the previous hit object
-                    for (int i = 0; i < HitObject.Samples.Count; i++)
-                        HitObject.Samples[i] = HitObject.Samples[i].With(newVolume: lastHitNormal.Volume);
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (HitObject is IHasRepeats hasRepeats)
-            {
-                // Make sure all the node samples are identical to the hit object's samples
-                for (int i = 0; i < hasRepeats.NodeSamples.Count; i++)
-                    hasRepeats.NodeSamples[i] = HitObject.Samples.Select(o => o.With()).ToList();
-            }
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Invokes <see cref="Objects.HitObject.ApplyDefaults(ControlPointInfo,IBeatmapDifficultyInfo,CancellationToken)"/>,
-        /// refreshing <see cref="Objects.HitObject.NestedHitObjects"/> and parameters for the <see cref="HitObject"/>.
-        /// </summary>
-        protected void ApplyDefaultsToHitObject() => HitObject.ApplyDefaults(beatmap.ControlPointInfo, beatmap.Difficulty);
-
         public override bool ReceivePositionalInputAt(Vector2 screenSpacePos) => true;
 
         protected override bool Handle(UIEvent e)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/Tools/HitObjectCompositionTool.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/Tools/CompositionTool.cs
similarity index 84%
rename from osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/Tools/HitObjectCompositionTool.cs
rename to osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/Tools/CompositionTool.cs
index ba1dc817bb..f509302daa 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/Tools/HitObjectCompositionTool.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/Tools/CompositionTool.cs
@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@ using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit.Tools
 {
-    public abstract class HitObjectCompositionTool
+    public abstract class CompositionTool
     {
         public readonly string Name;
 
         public LocalisableString TooltipText { get; init; }
 
-        protected HitObjectCompositionTool(string name)
+        protected CompositionTool(string name)
         {
             Name = name;
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/Tools/SelectTool.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/Tools/SelectTool.cs
index a272e9f480..7f8889bfca 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/Tools/SelectTool.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/Tools/SelectTool.cs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ using osu.Game.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit.Tools
 {
-    public class SelectTool : HitObjectCompositionTool
+    public class SelectTool : CompositionTool
     {
         public SelectTool()
             : base("Select")
@@ -18,6 +18,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit.Tools
 
         public override Drawable CreateIcon() => new SpriteIcon { Icon = OsuIcon.EditorSelect };
 
-        public override PlacementBlueprint CreatePlacementBlueprint() => null;
+        public override HitObjectPlacementBlueprint CreatePlacementBlueprint() => null;
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/Mod.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/Mod.cs
index b9a937b1a2..1b21216235 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/Mod.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/Mod.cs
@@ -266,8 +266,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
 
                 // TODO: special case for handling number types
 
-                PropertyInfo property = targetSetting.GetType().GetProperty(nameof(Bindable<bool>.Value))!;
-                property.SetValue(targetSetting, property.GetValue(sourceSetting));
+                BindableValueAccessor.SetValue(targetSetting, BindableValueAccessor.GetValue(sourceSetting));
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/SliderPathExtensions.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/SliderPathExtensions.cs
index c03d3646da..a631274f74 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/SliderPathExtensions.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/SliderPathExtensions.cs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects
         public static void SnapTo<THitObject>(this THitObject hitObject, IDistanceSnapProvider? snapProvider)
             where THitObject : HitObject, IHasPath
         {
-            hitObject.Path.ExpectedDistance.Value = snapProvider?.FindSnappedDistance(hitObject, (float)hitObject.Path.CalculatedDistance) ?? hitObject.Path.CalculatedDistance;
+            hitObject.Path.ExpectedDistance.Value = snapProvider?.FindSnappedDistance(hitObject, (float)hitObject.Path.CalculatedDistance, DistanceSnapTarget.Start) ?? hitObject.Path.CalculatedDistance;
         }
 
         /// <summary>
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Ruleset.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Ruleset.cs
index c5134f7061..a5679af023 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Ruleset.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Ruleset.cs
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.EnumExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Framework.IO.Stores;
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Setup;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Statistics;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
 using osu.Game.Users;
+using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets
 {
@@ -396,10 +398,28 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets
         /// <summary>
         /// Can be overridden to add ruleset-specific sections to the editor beatmap setup screen.
         /// </summary>
-        public virtual IEnumerable<SetupSection> CreateEditorSetupSections() =>
+        public virtual IEnumerable<Drawable> CreateEditorSetupSections() =>
         [
+            new MetadataSection(),
             new DifficultySection(),
-            new ColoursSection(),
+            new FillFlowContainer
+            {
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
+                Spacing = new Vector2(25),
+                Children = new Drawable[]
+                {
+                    new ResourcesSection
+                    {
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                    },
+                    new ColoursSection
+                    {
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            new DesignSection(),
         ];
 
         /// <summary>
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/ScoreProcessor.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/ScoreProcessor.cs
index 44ddb8c187..9752918dfb 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/ScoreProcessor.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/ScoreProcessor.cs
@@ -181,6 +181,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring
             }
         }
 
+        public IReadOnlyDictionary<HitResult, int> Statistics => ScoreResultCounts;
+
         private bool beatmapApplied;
 
         protected readonly Dictionary<HitResult, int> ScoreResultCounts = new Dictionary<HitResult, int>();
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Components/Menus/EditorMenuBar.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Components/Menus/EditorMenuBar.cs
index ee954a7ea0..47a13dcfba 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Components/Menus/EditorMenuBar.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Components/Menus/EditorMenuBar.cs
@@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Textures;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
+using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Overlays;
 using osuTK;
@@ -78,8 +81,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Components.Menus
 
         protected override DrawableMenuItem CreateDrawableMenuItem(MenuItem item) => new DrawableEditorBarMenuItem(item);
 
-        private partial class DrawableEditorBarMenuItem : DrawableOsuMenuItem
+        internal partial class DrawableEditorBarMenuItem : DrawableMenuItem
         {
+            private HoverClickSounds hoverClickSounds = null!;
+            private TextContainer text = null!;
+
             public DrawableEditorBarMenuItem(MenuItem item)
                 : base(item)
             {
@@ -92,6 +98,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Components.Menus
                 BackgroundColour = colourProvider.Background2;
                 ForegroundColourHover = colourProvider.Content1;
                 BackgroundColourHover = colourProvider.Background1;
+
+                AddInternal(hoverClickSounds = new HoverClickSounds());
             }
 
             protected override void LoadComplete()
@@ -100,6 +108,36 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Components.Menus
 
                 Foreground.Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft;
                 Foreground.Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft;
+                Item.Action.BindDisabledChanged(_ => updateState(), true);
+            }
+
+            protected override bool OnHover(HoverEvent e)
+            {
+                updateState();
+                return base.OnHover(e);
+            }
+
+            protected override void OnHoverLost(HoverLostEvent e)
+            {
+                updateState();
+                base.OnHoverLost(e);
+            }
+
+            private void updateState()
+            {
+                hoverClickSounds.Enabled.Value = IsActionable;
+                Alpha = IsActionable ? 1 : 0.2f;
+
+                if (IsHovered && IsActionable)
+                {
+                    text.BoldText.FadeIn(DrawableOsuMenuItem.TRANSITION_LENGTH, Easing.OutQuint);
+                    text.NormalText.FadeOut(DrawableOsuMenuItem.TRANSITION_LENGTH, Easing.OutQuint);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    text.BoldText.FadeOut(DrawableOsuMenuItem.TRANSITION_LENGTH, Easing.OutQuint);
+                    text.NormalText.FadeIn(DrawableOsuMenuItem.TRANSITION_LENGTH, Easing.OutQuint);
+                }
             }
 
             protected override void UpdateBackgroundColour()
@@ -118,16 +156,56 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Components.Menus
                     base.UpdateForegroundColour();
             }
 
-            protected override DrawableOsuMenuItem.TextContainer CreateTextContainer() => new TextContainer();
+            protected sealed override Drawable CreateContent() => text = new TextContainer();
+        }
 
-            private new partial class TextContainer : DrawableOsuMenuItem.TextContainer
+        private partial class TextContainer : Container, IHasText
+        {
+            public LocalisableString Text
             {
-                public TextContainer()
+                get => NormalText.Text;
+                set
                 {
-                    NormalText.Font = OsuFont.TorusAlternate;
-                    BoldText.Font = OsuFont.TorusAlternate.With(weight: FontWeight.Bold);
+                    NormalText.Text = value;
+                    BoldText.Text = value;
                 }
             }
+
+            public readonly SpriteText NormalText;
+            public readonly SpriteText BoldText;
+
+            public TextContainer()
+            {
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
+
+                Child = new Container
+                {
+                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                    Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+
+                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Padding = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = 17, Vertical = DrawableOsuMenuItem.MARGIN_VERTICAL, },
+
+                    Children = new Drawable[]
+                    {
+                        NormalText = new OsuSpriteText
+                        {
+                            AlwaysPresent = true, // ensures that the menu item does not change width when switching between normal and bold text.
+                            Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                            Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                            Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: DrawableOsuMenuItem.TEXT_SIZE),
+                        },
+                        BoldText = new OsuSpriteText
+                        {
+                            AlwaysPresent = true, // ensures that the menu item does not change width when switching between normal and bold text.
+                            Alpha = 0,
+                            Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                            Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                            Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: DrawableOsuMenuItem.TEXT_SIZE, weight: FontWeight.Bold),
+                        }
+                    }
+                };
+            }
         }
 
         private partial class SubMenu : OsuMenu
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/BlueprintContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/BlueprintContainer.cs
index c66be90605..30c1258f93 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/BlueprintContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/BlueprintContainer.cs
@@ -196,6 +196,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
 
             DragBox.HandleDrag(e);
             DragBox.Show();
+
+            selectionBeforeDrag.Clear();
+            if (e.ControlPressed)
+                selectionBeforeDrag.UnionWith(SelectedItems);
+
             return true;
         }
 
@@ -217,6 +222,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
             }
 
             DragBox.Hide();
+            selectionBeforeDrag.Clear();
         }
 
         protected override void Update()
@@ -227,7 +233,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
             {
                 lastDragEvent.Target = this;
                 DragBox.HandleDrag(lastDragEvent);
-                UpdateSelectionFromDragBox();
+                UpdateSelectionFromDragBox(selectionBeforeDrag);
             }
         }
 
@@ -426,7 +432,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
         private bool endClickSelection(MouseButtonEvent e)
         {
             // If already handled a selection, double-click, or drag, we don't want to perform a mouse up / click action.
-            if (clickSelectionHandled || doubleClickHandled || isDraggingBlueprint) return true;
+            if (clickSelectionHandled || doubleClickHandled || isDraggingBlueprint || wasDragStarted) return true;
 
             if (e.Button != MouseButton.Left) return false;
 
@@ -442,7 +448,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
                 return false;
             }
 
-            if (!wasDragStarted && selectedBlueprintAlreadySelectedOnMouseDown && SelectedItems.Count == 1)
+            if (selectedBlueprintAlreadySelectedOnMouseDown && SelectedItems.Count == 1)
             {
                 // If a click occurred and was handled by the currently selected blueprint but didn't result in a drag,
                 // cycle between other blueprints which are also under the cursor.
@@ -472,7 +478,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
         /// <summary>
         /// Select all blueprints in a selection area specified by <see cref="DragBox"/>.
         /// </summary>
-        protected virtual void UpdateSelectionFromDragBox()
+        protected virtual void UpdateSelectionFromDragBox(HashSet<T> selectionBeforeDrag)
         {
             var quad = DragBox.Box.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad;
 
@@ -482,7 +488,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
                 {
                     case SelectionState.Selected:
                         // Selection is preserved even after blueprint becomes dead.
-                        if (!quad.Contains(blueprint.ScreenSpaceSelectionPoint))
+                        if (!quad.Contains(blueprint.ScreenSpaceSelectionPoint) && !selectionBeforeDrag.Contains(blueprint.Item))
                             blueprint.Deselect();
                         break;
 
@@ -535,6 +541,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
         /// </summary>
         private bool wasDragStarted;
 
+        private readonly HashSet<T> selectionBeforeDrag = new HashSet<T>();
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Attempts to begin the movement of any selected blueprints.
         /// </summary>
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/CircularDistanceSnapGrid.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/CircularDistanceSnapGrid.cs
index 92fe52148c..bd750dac76 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/CircularDistanceSnapGrid.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/CircularDistanceSnapGrid.cs
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
             // Picture the scenario where the user has just placed an object on a 1/2 snap, then changes to
             // 1/3 snap and expects to be able to place the next object on a valid 1/3 snap, regardless of the
             // fact that the 1/2 snap reference object is not valid for 1/3 snapping.
-            float offset = SnapProvider.FindSnappedDistance(ReferenceObject, 0);
+            float offset = SnapProvider.FindSnappedDistance(ReferenceObject, 0, DistanceSnapTarget.End);
 
             for (int i = 0; i < requiredCircles; i++)
             {
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
                 ? SnapProvider.DurationToDistance(ReferenceObject, editorClock.CurrentTime - ReferenceObject.GetEndTime())
                 // When interacting with the resolved snap provider, the distance spacing multiplier should first be removed
                 // to allow for snapping at a non-multiplied ratio.
-                : SnapProvider.FindSnappedDistance(ReferenceObject, travelLength / distanceSpacingMultiplier);
+                : SnapProvider.FindSnappedDistance(ReferenceObject, travelLength / distanceSpacingMultiplier, DistanceSnapTarget.End);
 
             double snappedTime = StartTime + SnapProvider.DistanceToDuration(ReferenceObject, snappedDistance);
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/ComposeBlueprintContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/ComposeBlueprintContainer.cs
index f1294ccc3c..cbec8fc7a3 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/ComposeBlueprintContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/ComposeBlueprintContainer.cs
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
 
         public PlacementBlueprint CurrentPlacement { get; private set; }
 
+        public HitObjectPlacementBlueprint CurrentHitObjectPlacement => CurrentPlacement as HitObjectPlacementBlueprint;
+
         [Resolved(canBeNull: true)]
         private EditorScreenWithTimeline editorScreen { get; set; }
 
@@ -164,13 +166,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
 
         private void updatePlacementNewCombo()
         {
-            if (CurrentPlacement?.HitObject is IHasComboInformation c)
+            if (CurrentHitObjectPlacement?.HitObject is IHasComboInformation c)
                 c.NewCombo = NewCombo.Value == TernaryState.True;
         }
 
         private void updatePlacementSamples()
         {
-            if (CurrentPlacement == null) return;
+            if (CurrentHitObjectPlacement == null) return;
 
             foreach (var kvp in SelectionHandler.SelectionSampleStates)
                 sampleChanged(kvp.Key, kvp.Value.Value);
@@ -181,9 +183,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
 
         private void sampleChanged(string sampleName, TernaryState state)
         {
-            if (CurrentPlacement == null) return;
+            if (CurrentHitObjectPlacement == null) return;
 
-            var samples = CurrentPlacement.HitObject.Samples;
+            var samples = CurrentHitObjectPlacement.HitObject.Samples;
 
             var existingSample = samples.FirstOrDefault(s => s.Name == sampleName);
 
@@ -196,19 +198,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
 
                 case TernaryState.True:
                     if (existingSample == null)
-                        samples.Add(CurrentPlacement.HitObject.CreateHitSampleInfo(sampleName));
+                        samples.Add(CurrentHitObjectPlacement.HitObject.CreateHitSampleInfo(sampleName));
                     break;
             }
         }
 
         private void bankChanged(string bankName, TernaryState state)
         {
-            if (CurrentPlacement == null) return;
+            if (CurrentHitObjectPlacement == null) return;
 
             if (bankName == EditorSelectionHandler.HIT_BANK_AUTO)
-                CurrentPlacement.AutomaticBankAssignment = state == TernaryState.True;
+                CurrentHitObjectPlacement.AutomaticBankAssignment = state == TernaryState.True;
             else if (state == TernaryState.True)
-                CurrentPlacement.HitObject.Samples = CurrentPlacement.HitObject.Samples.Select(s => s.With(newBank: bankName)).ToList();
+                CurrentHitObjectPlacement.HitObject.Samples = CurrentHitObjectPlacement.HitObject.Samples.Select(s => s.With(newBank: bankName)).ToList();
         }
 
         public readonly Bindable<TernaryState> NewCombo = new Bindable<TernaryState> { Description = "New Combo" };
@@ -295,7 +297,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
 
         private void updatePlacementPosition()
         {
-            var snapResult = Composer.FindSnappedPositionAndTime(InputManager.CurrentState.Mouse.Position);
+            var snapResult = Composer.FindSnappedPositionAndTime(InputManager.CurrentState.Mouse.Position, CurrentPlacement.SnapType);
 
             // if no time was found from positional snapping, we should still quantize to the beat.
             snapResult.Time ??= Beatmap.SnapTime(EditorClock.CurrentTime, null);
@@ -386,12 +388,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
             CurrentPlacement = null;
         }
 
-        private HitObjectCompositionTool currentTool;
+        private CompositionTool currentTool;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The current placement tool.
         /// </summary>
-        public HitObjectCompositionTool CurrentTool
+        public CompositionTool CurrentTool
         {
             get => currentTool;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/DistanceSnapGrid.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/DistanceSnapGrid.cs
index 8aa2fa9f45..7003d632ca 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/DistanceSnapGrid.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/DistanceSnapGrid.cs
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
         {
             var timingPoint = Beatmap.ControlPointInfo.TimingPointAt(StartTime);
             double beatLength = timingPoint.BeatLength / beatDivisor.Value;
-            int beatIndex = (int)Math.Round((StartTime - timingPoint.Time) / beatLength);
+            int beatIndex = (int)Math.Floor((StartTime - timingPoint.Time) / beatLength);
 
             var colour = BindableBeatDivisor.GetColourFor(BindableBeatDivisor.GetDivisorForBeatIndex(beatIndex + placementIndex + 1, beatDivisor.Value), Colours);
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/EditorSelectionHandler.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/EditorSelectionHandler.cs
index 472b48425f..dbbf767a7d 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/EditorSelectionHandler.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/EditorSelectionHandler.cs
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ using Humanizer;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Framework.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Game.Audio;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
@@ -350,19 +351,69 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
         {
             if (SelectedBlueprints.All(b => b.Item is IHasComboInformation))
             {
-                yield return new TernaryStateToggleMenuItem("New combo") { State = { BindTarget = SelectionNewComboState } };
+                yield return new TernaryStateToggleMenuItem("New combo")
+                {
+                    State = { BindTarget = SelectionNewComboState },
+                    Hotkey = new Hotkey(new KeyCombination(InputKey.Q))
+                };
             }
 
-            yield return new OsuMenuItem("Sample")
+            yield return new OsuMenuItem("Sample") { Items = getSampleSubmenuItems().ToArray(), };
+            yield return new OsuMenuItem("Bank") { Items = getBankSubmenuItems().ToArray(), };
+        }
+
+        private IEnumerable<MenuItem> getSampleSubmenuItems()
+        {
+            var whistle = SelectionSampleStates[HitSampleInfo.HIT_WHISTLE];
+            yield return new TernaryStateToggleMenuItem(whistle.Description)
             {
-                Items = SelectionSampleStates.Select(kvp =>
-                    new TernaryStateToggleMenuItem(kvp.Value.Description) { State = { BindTarget = kvp.Value } }).ToArray()
+                State = { BindTarget = whistle },
+                Hotkey = new Hotkey(new KeyCombination(InputKey.W))
             };
 
-            yield return new OsuMenuItem("Bank")
+            var finish = SelectionSampleStates[HitSampleInfo.HIT_FINISH];
+            yield return new TernaryStateToggleMenuItem(finish.Description)
             {
-                Items = SelectionBankStates.Select(kvp =>
-                    new TernaryStateToggleMenuItem(kvp.Value.Description) { State = { BindTarget = kvp.Value } }).ToArray()
+                State = { BindTarget = finish },
+                Hotkey = new Hotkey(new KeyCombination(InputKey.E))
+            };
+
+            var clap = SelectionSampleStates[HitSampleInfo.HIT_CLAP];
+            yield return new TernaryStateToggleMenuItem(clap.Description)
+            {
+                State = { BindTarget = clap },
+                Hotkey = new Hotkey(new KeyCombination(InputKey.R))
+            };
+        }
+
+        private IEnumerable<MenuItem> getBankSubmenuItems()
+        {
+            var auto = SelectionBankStates[HIT_BANK_AUTO];
+            yield return new TernaryStateToggleMenuItem(auto.Description)
+            {
+                State = { BindTarget = auto },
+                Hotkey = new Hotkey(new KeyCombination(InputKey.Shift, InputKey.Q))
+            };
+
+            var normal = SelectionBankStates[HitSampleInfo.BANK_NORMAL];
+            yield return new TernaryStateToggleMenuItem(normal.Description)
+            {
+                State = { BindTarget = normal },
+                Hotkey = new Hotkey(new KeyCombination(InputKey.Shift, InputKey.W))
+            };
+
+            var soft = SelectionBankStates[HitSampleInfo.BANK_SOFT];
+            yield return new TernaryStateToggleMenuItem(soft.Description)
+            {
+                State = { BindTarget = soft },
+                Hotkey = new Hotkey(new KeyCombination(InputKey.Shift, InputKey.E))
+            };
+
+            var drum = SelectionBankStates[HitSampleInfo.BANK_DRUM];
+            yield return new TernaryStateToggleMenuItem(drum.Description)
+            {
+                State = { BindTarget = drum },
+                Hotkey = new Hotkey(new KeyCombination(InputKey.Shift, InputKey.R))
             };
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/SelectionBox.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/SelectionBox.cs
index 0cc8a8273f..d685fe74b0 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/SelectionBox.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/SelectionBox.cs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
+using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
@@ -284,8 +285,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
                 Action = action
             };
 
+            button.OperationStarted += freezeButtonPosition;
+            button.HoverLost += unfreezeButtonPosition;
+
             button.OperationStarted += operationStarted;
             button.OperationEnded += operationEnded;
+
             buttons.Add(button);
 
             return button;
@@ -357,9 +362,35 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
                 OperationStarted?.Invoke();
         }
 
-        private void ensureButtonsOnScreen()
+        private Vector2? frozenButtonsPosition;
+
+        private void freezeButtonPosition()
         {
-            buttons.Position = Vector2.Zero;
+            frozenButtonsPosition = buttons.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.TopLeft;
+        }
+
+        private void unfreezeButtonPosition()
+        {
+            if (frozenButtonsPosition != null)
+            {
+                frozenButtonsPosition = null;
+                ensureButtonsOnScreen(true);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void ensureButtonsOnScreen(bool animated = false)
+        {
+            if (frozenButtonsPosition != null)
+            {
+                buttons.Anchor = Anchor.TopLeft;
+                buttons.Origin = Anchor.TopLeft;
+
+                buttons.Position = ToLocalSpace(frozenButtonsPosition.Value) - new Vector2(button_padding);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (!animated && buttons.Transforms.Any())
+                return;
 
             var thisQuad = ScreenSpaceDrawQuad;
 
@@ -374,24 +405,51 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
 
             float minHeight = buttons.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Height;
 
+            Anchor targetAnchor;
+            Anchor targetOrigin;
+            Vector2 targetPosition = Vector2.Zero;
+
             if (topExcess < minHeight && bottomExcess < minHeight)
             {
-                buttons.Anchor = Anchor.BottomCentre;
-                buttons.Origin = Anchor.BottomCentre;
-                buttons.Y = Math.Min(0, ToLocalSpace(Parent!.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.BottomLeft).Y - DrawHeight);
+                targetAnchor = Anchor.BottomCentre;
+                targetOrigin = Anchor.BottomCentre;
+                targetPosition.Y = Math.Min(0, ToLocalSpace(Parent!.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.BottomLeft).Y - DrawHeight);
             }
             else if (topExcess > bottomExcess)
             {
-                buttons.Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre;
-                buttons.Origin = Anchor.BottomCentre;
+                targetAnchor = Anchor.TopCentre;
+                targetOrigin = Anchor.BottomCentre;
             }
             else
             {
-                buttons.Anchor = Anchor.BottomCentre;
-                buttons.Origin = Anchor.TopCentre;
+                targetAnchor = Anchor.BottomCentre;
+                targetOrigin = Anchor.TopCentre;
             }
 
-            buttons.X += ToLocalSpace(thisQuad.TopLeft - new Vector2(Math.Min(0, leftExcess)) + new Vector2(Math.Min(0, rightExcess))).X;
+            targetPosition.X += ToLocalSpace(thisQuad.TopLeft - new Vector2(Math.Min(0, leftExcess)) + new Vector2(Math.Min(0, rightExcess))).X;
+
+            if (animated)
+            {
+                var originalPosition = ToLocalSpace(buttons.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.TopLeft);
+
+                buttons.Origin = targetOrigin;
+                buttons.Anchor = targetAnchor;
+                buttons.Position = targetPosition;
+
+                var newPosition = ToLocalSpace(buttons.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.TopLeft);
+
+                var delta = newPosition - originalPosition;
+
+                buttons.Position -= delta;
+
+                buttons.MoveTo(targetPosition, 300, Easing.OutQuint);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                buttons.Anchor = targetAnchor;
+                buttons.Origin = targetOrigin;
+                buttons.Position = targetPosition;
+            }
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/SelectionBoxButton.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/SelectionBoxButton.cs
index 6108d44c81..e355add40b 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/SelectionBoxButton.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/SelectionBoxButton.cs
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
 
         public Action? Action;
 
+        public event Action? HoverLost;
+
         public SelectionBoxButton(IconUsage iconUsage, string tooltip)
         {
             this.iconUsage = iconUsage;
@@ -61,6 +63,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
             icon.FadeColour(!IsHeld && IsHovered ? Color4.White : Color4.Black, TRANSFORM_DURATION, Easing.OutQuint);
         }
 
+        protected override void OnHoverLost(HoverLostEvent e)
+        {
+            base.OnHoverLost(e);
+
+            HoverLost?.Invoke();
+        }
+
         public LocalisableString TooltipText { get; }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/SelectionBoxRotationHandle.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/SelectionBoxRotationHandle.cs
index c62e0e0d41..03d600bfa2 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/SelectionBoxRotationHandle.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/SelectionBoxRotationHandle.cs
@@ -77,6 +77,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
         {
             base.OnDrag(e);
 
+            if (rotationHandler == null || !rotationHandler.OperationInProgress.Value) return;
+
             rawCumulativeRotation += convertDragEventToAngleOfRotation(e);
 
             applyRotation(shouldSnap: e.ShiftPressed);
@@ -113,9 +115,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
 
         private float convertDragEventToAngleOfRotation(DragEvent e)
         {
-            // Adjust coordinate system to the center of SelectionBox
-            float startAngle = MathF.Atan2(e.LastMousePosition.Y - selectionBox.DrawHeight / 2, e.LastMousePosition.X - selectionBox.DrawWidth / 2);
-            float endAngle = MathF.Atan2(e.MousePosition.Y - selectionBox.DrawHeight / 2, e.MousePosition.X - selectionBox.DrawWidth / 2);
+            // Adjust coordinate system to the center of the selection
+            Vector2 center = selectionBox.ToLocalSpace(rotationHandler!.ToScreenSpace(rotationHandler!.DefaultOrigin!.Value));
+
+            float startAngle = MathF.Atan2(e.LastMousePosition.Y - center.Y, e.LastMousePosition.X - center.X);
+            float endAngle = MathF.Atan2(e.MousePosition.Y - center.Y, e.MousePosition.X - center.X);
 
             return (endAngle - startAngle) * 180 / MathF.PI;
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/SelectionBoxScaleHandle.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/SelectionBoxScaleHandle.cs
index 7b0943c1d0..3b7e29cf3d 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/SelectionBoxScaleHandle.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/SelectionBoxScaleHandle.cs
@@ -50,14 +50,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
 
             rawScale = convertDragEventToScaleMultiplier(e);
 
-            applyScale(shouldLockAspectRatio: isCornerAnchor(originalAnchor) && e.ShiftPressed);
+            applyScale(shouldLockAspectRatio: isCornerAnchor(originalAnchor) && e.ShiftPressed, useDefaultOrigin: e.AltPressed);
         }
 
         protected override bool OnKeyDown(KeyDownEvent e)
         {
             if (IsDragged)
             {
-                applyScale(shouldLockAspectRatio: isCornerAnchor(originalAnchor) && e.ShiftPressed);
+                applyScale(shouldLockAspectRatio: isCornerAnchor(originalAnchor) && e.ShiftPressed, useDefaultOrigin: e.AltPressed);
                 return true;
             }
 
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
             base.OnKeyUp(e);
 
             if (IsDragged)
-                applyScale(shouldLockAspectRatio: isCornerAnchor(originalAnchor) && e.ShiftPressed);
+                applyScale(shouldLockAspectRatio: isCornerAnchor(originalAnchor) && e.ShiftPressed, useDefaultOrigin: e.AltPressed);
         }
 
         protected override void OnDragEnd(DragEndEvent e)
@@ -100,13 +100,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
             if ((originalAnchor & Anchor.y0) > 0) scale.Y = -scale.Y;
         }
 
-        private void applyScale(bool shouldLockAspectRatio)
+        private void applyScale(bool shouldLockAspectRatio, bool useDefaultOrigin = false)
         {
             var newScale = shouldLockAspectRatio
                 ? new Vector2((rawScale.X + rawScale.Y) * 0.5f)
                 : rawScale;
 
-            var scaleOrigin = originalAnchor.Opposite().PositionOnQuad(scaleHandler!.OriginalSurroundingQuad!.Value);
+            Vector2? scaleOrigin = useDefaultOrigin ? null : originalAnchor.Opposite().PositionOnQuad(scaleHandler!.OriginalSurroundingQuad!.Value);
             scaleHandler!.Update(newScale, scaleOrigin, getAdjustAxis());
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/SelectionHandler.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/SelectionHandler.cs
index 98807ad85d..39fff169b7 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/SelectionHandler.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/SelectionHandler.cs
@@ -415,7 +415,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
                 if (SelectedBlueprints.Count == 1)
                     items.AddRange(SelectedBlueprints[0].ContextMenuItems);
 
-                items.Add(new OsuMenuItem(CommonStrings.ButtonsDelete, MenuItemType.Destructive, DeleteSelected));
+                items.Add(new OsuMenuItem(CommonStrings.ButtonsDelete, MenuItemType.Destructive, DeleteSelected)
+                {
+                    Hotkey = new Hotkey { PlatformAction = PlatformAction.Delete, KeyCombinations = [new KeyCombination(InputKey.Shift, InputKey.MouseRight), new KeyCombination(InputKey.MouseMiddle)] }
+                });
 
                 return items.ToArray();
             }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/SelectionRotationHandler.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/SelectionRotationHandler.cs
index 532daaf7fa..af3b3d6489 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/SelectionRotationHandler.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/SelectionRotationHandler.cs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
     public partial class SelectionRotationHandler : Component
     {
         /// <summary>
-        /// Whether there is any ongoing scale operation right now.
+        /// Whether there is any ongoing rotation operation right now.
         /// </summary>
         public Bindable<bool> OperationInProgress { get; private set; } = new BindableBool();
 
@@ -27,6 +27,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
         /// </summary>
         public Bindable<bool> CanRotateAroundPlayfieldOrigin { get; private set; } = new BindableBool();
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Implementation-defined origin point to rotate around when no explicit origin is provided.
+        /// This field is only assigned during a rotation operation.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Vector2? DefaultOrigin { get; protected set; }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Performs a single, instant, atomic rotation operation.
         /// </summary>
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/Timeline/TimelineBlueprintContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/Timeline/TimelineBlueprintContainer.cs
index 740f0b6aac..a6af83d268 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/Timeline/TimelineBlueprintContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/Timeline/TimelineBlueprintContainer.cs
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components.Timeline
 
         protected sealed override DragBox CreateDragBox() => new TimelineDragBox();
 
-        protected override void UpdateSelectionFromDragBox()
+        protected override void UpdateSelectionFromDragBox(HashSet<HitObject> selectionBeforeDrag)
         {
             Composer.BlueprintContainer.CommitIfPlacementActive();
 
@@ -191,6 +191,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components.Timeline
 
             bool shouldBeSelected(HitObject hitObject)
             {
+                if (selectionBeforeDrag.Contains(hitObject))
+                    return true;
+
                 double midTime = (hitObject.StartTime + hitObject.GetEndTime()) / 2;
                 return minTime <= midTime && midTime <= maxTime;
             }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/DeleteDifficultyConfirmationDialog.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/DeleteDifficultyConfirmationDialog.cs
index 8556949528..1aeb1d8a40 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/DeleteDifficultyConfirmationDialog.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/DeleteDifficultyConfirmationDialog.cs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ using osu.Game.Overlays.Dialog;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit
 {
-    public partial class DeleteDifficultyConfirmationDialog : DangerousActionDialog
+    public partial class DeleteDifficultyConfirmationDialog : DeletionDialog
     {
         public DeleteDifficultyConfirmationDialog(BeatmapInfo beatmapInfo, Action deleteAction)
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Editor.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Editor.cs
index 9bb91af806..e9bcd3050b 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Editor.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Editor.cs
@@ -362,13 +362,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit
                                     {
                                         Items = new[]
                                         {
-                                            undoMenuItem = new EditorMenuItem(CommonStrings.Undo, MenuItemType.Standard, Undo),
-                                            redoMenuItem = new EditorMenuItem(CommonStrings.Redo, MenuItemType.Standard, Redo),
+                                            undoMenuItem = new EditorMenuItem(CommonStrings.Undo, MenuItemType.Standard, Undo) { Hotkey = new Hotkey(PlatformAction.Undo) },
+                                            redoMenuItem = new EditorMenuItem(CommonStrings.Redo, MenuItemType.Standard, Redo) { Hotkey = new Hotkey(PlatformAction.Redo) },
                                             new OsuMenuItemSpacer(),
-                                            cutMenuItem = new EditorMenuItem(CommonStrings.Cut, MenuItemType.Standard, Cut),
-                                            copyMenuItem = new EditorMenuItem(CommonStrings.Copy, MenuItemType.Standard, Copy),
-                                            pasteMenuItem = new EditorMenuItem(CommonStrings.Paste, MenuItemType.Standard, Paste),
-                                            cloneMenuItem = new EditorMenuItem(CommonStrings.Clone, MenuItemType.Standard, Clone),
+                                            cutMenuItem = new EditorMenuItem(CommonStrings.Cut, MenuItemType.Standard, Cut) { Hotkey = new Hotkey(PlatformAction.Cut) },
+                                            copyMenuItem = new EditorMenuItem(CommonStrings.Copy, MenuItemType.Standard, Copy) { Hotkey = new Hotkey(PlatformAction.Copy) },
+                                            pasteMenuItem = new EditorMenuItem(CommonStrings.Paste, MenuItemType.Standard, Paste) { Hotkey = new Hotkey(PlatformAction.Paste) },
+                                            cloneMenuItem = new EditorMenuItem(CommonStrings.Clone, MenuItemType.Standard, Clone) { Hotkey = new Hotkey(GlobalAction.EditorCloneSelection) },
                                         }
                                     },
                                     new MenuItem(CommonStrings.MenuBarView)
@@ -721,10 +721,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit
             switch (e.Action)
             {
                 case GlobalAction.EditorSeekToPreviousHitObject:
+                    if (editorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.Any())
+                        return false;
+
                     seekHitObject(-1);
                     return true;
 
                 case GlobalAction.EditorSeekToNextHitObject:
+                    if (editorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.Any())
+                        return false;
+
                     seekHitObject(1);
                     return true;
 
@@ -1194,7 +1200,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit
             yield return new EditorMenuItem(EditorStrings.DeleteDifficulty, MenuItemType.Standard, deleteDifficulty) { Action = { Disabled = Beatmap.Value.BeatmapSetInfo.Beatmaps.Count < 2 } };
             yield return new OsuMenuItemSpacer();
 
-            var save = new EditorMenuItem(WebCommonStrings.ButtonsSave, MenuItemType.Standard, () => attemptMutationOperation(Save));
+            var save = new EditorMenuItem(WebCommonStrings.ButtonsSave, MenuItemType.Standard, () => attemptMutationOperation(Save)) { Hotkey = new Hotkey(PlatformAction.Save) };
             saveRelatedMenuItems.Add(save);
             yield return save;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Setup/ColoursSection.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Setup/ColoursSection.cs
index a5d79b5b52..8de7f86523 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Setup/ColoursSection.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Setup/ColoursSection.cs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2;
 using osu.Game.Localisation;
+using osu.Game.Skinning;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Setup
 {
@@ -13,23 +14,62 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Setup
     {
         public override LocalisableString Title => EditorSetupStrings.ColoursHeader;
 
-        private LabelledColourPalette comboColours = null!;
+        private FormColourPalette comboColours = null!;
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load()
         {
             Children = new Drawable[]
             {
-                comboColours = new LabelledColourPalette
+                comboColours = new FormColourPalette
                 {
-                    Label = EditorSetupStrings.HitCircleSliderCombos,
-                    FixedLabelWidth = LABEL_WIDTH,
-                    ColourNamePrefix = EditorSetupStrings.ComboColourPrefix
+                    Caption = EditorSetupStrings.HitCircleSliderCombos,
                 }
             };
+        }
 
+        private bool syncingColours;
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
             if (Beatmap.BeatmapSkin != null)
-                comboColours.Colours.BindTo(Beatmap.BeatmapSkin.ComboColours);
+                comboColours.Colours.AddRange(Beatmap.BeatmapSkin.ComboColours);
+
+            if (comboColours.Colours.Count == 0)
+            {
+                // compare ctor of `EditorBeatmapSkin`
+                for (int i = 0; i < SkinConfiguration.DefaultComboColours.Count; ++i)
+                    comboColours.Colours.Add(SkinConfiguration.DefaultComboColours[(i + 1) % SkinConfiguration.DefaultComboColours.Count]);
+            }
+
+            comboColours.Colours.BindCollectionChanged((_, _) =>
+            {
+                if (Beatmap.BeatmapSkin != null)
+                {
+                    if (syncingColours)
+                        return;
+
+                    syncingColours = true;
+
+                    Beatmap.BeatmapSkin.ComboColours.Clear();
+                    Beatmap.BeatmapSkin.ComboColours.AddRange(comboColours.Colours);
+
+                    syncingColours = false;
+                }
+            });
+
+            Beatmap.BeatmapSkin?.ComboColours.BindCollectionChanged((_, _) =>
+            {
+                if (syncingColours)
+                    return;
+
+                syncingColours = true;
+
+                comboColours.Colours.Clear();
+                comboColours.Colours.AddRange(Beatmap.BeatmapSkin?.ComboColours);
+
+                syncingColours = false;
+            });
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Setup/DesignSection.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Setup/DesignSection.cs
index b05a073146..7def5394e6 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Setup/DesignSection.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Setup/DesignSection.cs
@@ -15,77 +15,77 @@ using osu.Game.Localisation;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Setup
 {
-    internal partial class DesignSection : SetupSection
+    public partial class DesignSection : SetupSection
     {
-        protected LabelledSwitchButton EnableCountdown = null!;
+        protected FormCheckBox EnableCountdown = null!;
 
         protected FillFlowContainer CountdownSettings = null!;
-        protected LabelledEnumDropdown<CountdownType> CountdownSpeed = null!;
-        protected LabelledNumberBox CountdownOffset = null!;
+        protected FormEnumDropdown<CountdownType> CountdownSpeed = null!;
+        protected FormNumberBox CountdownOffset = null!;
 
-        private LabelledSwitchButton widescreenSupport = null!;
-        private LabelledSwitchButton epilepsyWarning = null!;
-        private LabelledSwitchButton letterboxDuringBreaks = null!;
-        private LabelledSwitchButton samplesMatchPlaybackRate = null!;
+        private FormCheckBox widescreenSupport = null!;
+        private FormCheckBox epilepsyWarning = null!;
+        private FormCheckBox letterboxDuringBreaks = null!;
+        private FormCheckBox samplesMatchPlaybackRate = null!;
 
         public override LocalisableString Title => EditorSetupStrings.DesignHeader;
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load()
         {
-            Children = new[]
+            Children = new Drawable[]
             {
-                EnableCountdown = new LabelledSwitchButton
+                EnableCountdown = new FormCheckBox
                 {
-                    Label = EditorSetupStrings.EnableCountdown,
+                    Caption = EditorSetupStrings.EnableCountdown,
+                    HintText = EditorSetupStrings.CountdownDescription,
                     Current = { Value = Beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Countdown != CountdownType.None },
-                    Description = EditorSetupStrings.CountdownDescription
                 },
                 CountdownSettings = new FillFlowContainer
                 {
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                     AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                    Spacing = new Vector2(10),
+                    Spacing = new Vector2(5),
                     Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
                     Children = new Drawable[]
                     {
-                        CountdownSpeed = new LabelledEnumDropdown<CountdownType>
+                        CountdownSpeed = new FormEnumDropdown<CountdownType>
                         {
-                            Label = EditorSetupStrings.CountdownSpeed,
+                            Caption = EditorSetupStrings.CountdownSpeed,
                             Current = { Value = Beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Countdown != CountdownType.None ? Beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Countdown : CountdownType.Normal },
                             Items = Enum.GetValues<CountdownType>().Where(type => type != CountdownType.None)
                         },
-                        CountdownOffset = new LabelledNumberBox
+                        CountdownOffset = new FormNumberBox
                         {
-                            Label = EditorSetupStrings.CountdownOffset,
+                            Caption = EditorSetupStrings.CountdownOffset,
+                            HintText = EditorSetupStrings.CountdownOffsetDescription,
                             Current = { Value = Beatmap.BeatmapInfo.CountdownOffset.ToString() },
-                            Description = EditorSetupStrings.CountdownOffsetDescription,
+                            TabbableContentContainer = this,
                         }
                     }
                 },
-                Empty(),
-                widescreenSupport = new LabelledSwitchButton
+                widescreenSupport = new FormCheckBox
                 {
-                    Label = EditorSetupStrings.WidescreenSupport,
-                    Description = EditorSetupStrings.WidescreenSupportDescription,
+                    Caption = EditorSetupStrings.WidescreenSupport,
+                    HintText = EditorSetupStrings.WidescreenSupportDescription,
                     Current = { Value = Beatmap.BeatmapInfo.WidescreenStoryboard }
                 },
-                epilepsyWarning = new LabelledSwitchButton
+                epilepsyWarning = new FormCheckBox
                 {
-                    Label = EditorSetupStrings.EpilepsyWarning,
-                    Description = EditorSetupStrings.EpilepsyWarningDescription,
+                    Caption = EditorSetupStrings.EpilepsyWarning,
+                    HintText = EditorSetupStrings.EpilepsyWarningDescription,
                     Current = { Value = Beatmap.BeatmapInfo.EpilepsyWarning }
                 },
-                letterboxDuringBreaks = new LabelledSwitchButton
+                letterboxDuringBreaks = new FormCheckBox
                 {
-                    Label = EditorSetupStrings.LetterboxDuringBreaks,
-                    Description = EditorSetupStrings.LetterboxDuringBreaksDescription,
+                    Caption = EditorSetupStrings.LetterboxDuringBreaks,
+                    HintText = EditorSetupStrings.LetterboxDuringBreaksDescription,
                     Current = { Value = Beatmap.BeatmapInfo.LetterboxInBreaks }
                 },
-                samplesMatchPlaybackRate = new LabelledSwitchButton
+                samplesMatchPlaybackRate = new FormCheckBox
                 {
-                    Label = EditorSetupStrings.SamplesMatchPlaybackRate,
-                    Description = EditorSetupStrings.SamplesMatchPlaybackRateDescription,
+                    Caption = EditorSetupStrings.SamplesMatchPlaybackRate,
+                    HintText = EditorSetupStrings.SamplesMatchPlaybackRateDescription,
                     Current = { Value = Beatmap.BeatmapInfo.SamplesMatchPlaybackRate }
                 }
             };
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Setup/DifficultySection.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Setup/DifficultySection.cs
index b9ba2d9cb7..88241451cf 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Setup/DifficultySection.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Setup/DifficultySection.cs
@@ -15,12 +15,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Setup
 {
     public partial class DifficultySection : SetupSection
     {
-        private LabelledSliderBar<float> circleSizeSlider { get; set; } = null!;
-        private LabelledSliderBar<float> healthDrainSlider { get; set; } = null!;
-        private LabelledSliderBar<float> approachRateSlider { get; set; } = null!;
-        private LabelledSliderBar<float> overallDifficultySlider { get; set; } = null!;
-        private LabelledSliderBar<double> baseVelocitySlider { get; set; } = null!;
-        private LabelledSliderBar<double> tickRateSlider { get; set; } = null!;
+        private FormSliderBar<float> circleSizeSlider { get; set; } = null!;
+        private FormSliderBar<float> healthDrainSlider { get; set; } = null!;
+        private FormSliderBar<float> approachRateSlider { get; set; } = null!;
+        private FormSliderBar<float> overallDifficultySlider { get; set; } = null!;
+        private FormSliderBar<double> baseVelocitySlider { get; set; } = null!;
+        private FormSliderBar<double> tickRateSlider { get; set; } = null!;
 
         public override LocalisableString Title => EditorSetupStrings.DifficultyHeader;
 
@@ -29,90 +29,96 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Setup
         {
             Children = new Drawable[]
             {
-                circleSizeSlider = new LabelledSliderBar<float>
+                circleSizeSlider = new FormSliderBar<float>
                 {
-                    Label = BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowStatsCs,
-                    FixedLabelWidth = LABEL_WIDTH,
-                    Description = EditorSetupStrings.CircleSizeDescription,
+                    Caption = BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowStatsCs,
+                    HintText = EditorSetupStrings.CircleSizeDescription,
                     Current = new BindableFloat(Beatmap.Difficulty.CircleSize)
                     {
                         Default = BeatmapDifficulty.DEFAULT_DIFFICULTY,
                         MinValue = 0,
                         MaxValue = 10,
                         Precision = 0.1f,
-                    }
+                    },
+                    TransferValueOnCommit = true,
+                    TabbableContentContainer = this,
                 },
-                healthDrainSlider = new LabelledSliderBar<float>
+                healthDrainSlider = new FormSliderBar<float>
                 {
-                    Label = BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowStatsDrain,
-                    FixedLabelWidth = LABEL_WIDTH,
-                    Description = EditorSetupStrings.DrainRateDescription,
+                    Caption = BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowStatsDrain,
+                    HintText = EditorSetupStrings.DrainRateDescription,
                     Current = new BindableFloat(Beatmap.Difficulty.DrainRate)
                     {
                         Default = BeatmapDifficulty.DEFAULT_DIFFICULTY,
                         MinValue = 0,
                         MaxValue = 10,
                         Precision = 0.1f,
-                    }
+                    },
+                    TransferValueOnCommit = true,
+                    TabbableContentContainer = this,
                 },
-                approachRateSlider = new LabelledSliderBar<float>
+                approachRateSlider = new FormSliderBar<float>
                 {
-                    Label = BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowStatsAr,
-                    FixedLabelWidth = LABEL_WIDTH,
-                    Description = EditorSetupStrings.ApproachRateDescription,
+                    Caption = BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowStatsAr,
+                    HintText = EditorSetupStrings.ApproachRateDescription,
                     Current = new BindableFloat(Beatmap.Difficulty.ApproachRate)
                     {
                         Default = BeatmapDifficulty.DEFAULT_DIFFICULTY,
                         MinValue = 0,
                         MaxValue = 10,
                         Precision = 0.1f,
-                    }
+                    },
+                    TransferValueOnCommit = true,
+                    TabbableContentContainer = this,
                 },
-                overallDifficultySlider = new LabelledSliderBar<float>
+                overallDifficultySlider = new FormSliderBar<float>
                 {
-                    Label = BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowStatsAccuracy,
-                    FixedLabelWidth = LABEL_WIDTH,
-                    Description = EditorSetupStrings.OverallDifficultyDescription,
+                    Caption = BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowStatsAccuracy,
+                    HintText = EditorSetupStrings.OverallDifficultyDescription,
                     Current = new BindableFloat(Beatmap.Difficulty.OverallDifficulty)
                     {
                         Default = BeatmapDifficulty.DEFAULT_DIFFICULTY,
                         MinValue = 0,
                         MaxValue = 10,
                         Precision = 0.1f,
-                    }
+                    },
+                    TransferValueOnCommit = true,
+                    TabbableContentContainer = this,
                 },
-                baseVelocitySlider = new LabelledSliderBar<double>
+                baseVelocitySlider = new FormSliderBar<double>
                 {
-                    Label = EditorSetupStrings.BaseVelocity,
-                    FixedLabelWidth = LABEL_WIDTH,
-                    Description = EditorSetupStrings.BaseVelocityDescription,
+                    Caption = EditorSetupStrings.BaseVelocity,
+                    HintText = EditorSetupStrings.BaseVelocityDescription,
                     Current = new BindableDouble(Beatmap.Difficulty.SliderMultiplier)
                     {
                         Default = 1.4,
                         MinValue = 0.4,
                         MaxValue = 3.6,
                         Precision = 0.01f,
-                    }
+                    },
+                    TransferValueOnCommit = true,
+                    TabbableContentContainer = this,
                 },
-                tickRateSlider = new LabelledSliderBar<double>
+                tickRateSlider = new FormSliderBar<double>
                 {
-                    Label = EditorSetupStrings.TickRate,
-                    FixedLabelWidth = LABEL_WIDTH,
-                    Description = EditorSetupStrings.TickRateDescription,
+                    Caption = EditorSetupStrings.TickRate,
+                    HintText = EditorSetupStrings.TickRateDescription,
                     Current = new BindableDouble(Beatmap.Difficulty.SliderTickRate)
                     {
                         Default = 1,
                         MinValue = 1,
                         MaxValue = 4,
                         Precision = 1,
-                    }
+                    },
+                    TransferValueOnCommit = true,
+                    TabbableContentContainer = this,
                 },
             };
 
-            foreach (var item in Children.OfType<LabelledSliderBar<float>>())
+            foreach (var item in Children.OfType<FormSliderBar<float>>())
                 item.Current.ValueChanged += _ => updateValues();
 
-            foreach (var item in Children.OfType<LabelledSliderBar<double>>())
+            foreach (var item in Children.OfType<FormSliderBar<double>>())
                 item.Current.ValueChanged += _ => updateValues();
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Setup/LabelledFileChooser.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Setup/LabelledFileChooser.cs
index 61f33c4bdc..a113ca5407 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Setup/LabelledFileChooser.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Setup/LabelledFileChooser.cs
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Framework.Platform;
 using osu.Game.Database;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
 using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Setup
@@ -118,6 +119,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Setup
             protected override string PopOutSampleName => "UI/overlay-big-pop-out";
 
             public FileChooserPopover(string[] handledExtensions, Bindable<FileInfo?> currentFile, string? chooserPath)
+                : base(false)
             {
                 Child = new Container
                 {
@@ -129,6 +131,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Setup
                     },
                 };
             }
+
+            [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+            private void load(OverlayColourProvider colourProvider)
+            {
+                Body.BorderColour = colourProvider.Highlight1;
+                Body.BorderThickness = 2;
+            }
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Setup/LabelledRomanisedTextBox.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Setup/LabelledRomanisedTextBox.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index 85c697bf14..0000000000
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Setup/LabelledRomanisedTextBox.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
-// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
-
-using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
-using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
-using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2;
-
-namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Setup
-{
-    internal partial class LabelledRomanisedTextBox : LabelledTextBox
-    {
-        protected override OsuTextBox CreateTextBox() => new RomanisedTextBox();
-
-        private partial class RomanisedTextBox : OsuTextBox
-        {
-            protected override bool AllowIme => false;
-
-            protected override bool CanAddCharacter(char character)
-                => MetadataUtils.IsRomanised(character);
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Setup/MetadataSection.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Setup/MetadataSection.cs
index 19071dc806..20c0a74d84 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Setup/MetadataSection.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Setup/MetadataSection.cs
@@ -14,16 +14,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Setup
 {
     public partial class MetadataSection : SetupSection
     {
-        protected LabelledTextBox ArtistTextBox = null!;
-        protected LabelledTextBox RomanisedArtistTextBox = null!;
+        protected FormTextBox ArtistTextBox = null!;
+        protected FormTextBox RomanisedArtistTextBox = null!;
 
-        protected LabelledTextBox TitleTextBox = null!;
-        protected LabelledTextBox RomanisedTitleTextBox = null!;
+        protected FormTextBox TitleTextBox = null!;
+        protected FormTextBox RomanisedTitleTextBox = null!;
 
-        private LabelledTextBox creatorTextBox = null!;
-        private LabelledTextBox difficultyTextBox = null!;
-        private LabelledTextBox sourceTextBox = null!;
-        private LabelledTextBox tagsTextBox = null!;
+        private FormTextBox creatorTextBox = null!;
+        private FormTextBox difficultyTextBox = null!;
+        private FormTextBox sourceTextBox = null!;
+        private FormTextBox tagsTextBox = null!;
 
         public override LocalisableString Title => EditorSetupStrings.MetadataHeader;
 
@@ -34,33 +34,26 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Setup
 
             Children = new[]
             {
-                ArtistTextBox = createTextBox<LabelledTextBox>(EditorSetupStrings.Artist,
+                ArtistTextBox = createTextBox<FormTextBox>(EditorSetupStrings.Artist,
                     !string.IsNullOrEmpty(metadata.ArtistUnicode) ? metadata.ArtistUnicode : metadata.Artist),
-                RomanisedArtistTextBox = createTextBox<LabelledRomanisedTextBox>(EditorSetupStrings.RomanisedArtist,
+                RomanisedArtistTextBox = createTextBox<FormRomanisedTextBox>(EditorSetupStrings.RomanisedArtist,
                     !string.IsNullOrEmpty(metadata.Artist) ? metadata.Artist : MetadataUtils.StripNonRomanisedCharacters(metadata.ArtistUnicode)),
-
-                Empty(),
-
-                TitleTextBox = createTextBox<LabelledTextBox>(EditorSetupStrings.Title,
+                TitleTextBox = createTextBox<FormTextBox>(EditorSetupStrings.Title,
                     !string.IsNullOrEmpty(metadata.TitleUnicode) ? metadata.TitleUnicode : metadata.Title),
-                RomanisedTitleTextBox = createTextBox<LabelledRomanisedTextBox>(EditorSetupStrings.RomanisedTitle,
+                RomanisedTitleTextBox = createTextBox<FormRomanisedTextBox>(EditorSetupStrings.RomanisedTitle,
                     !string.IsNullOrEmpty(metadata.Title) ? metadata.Title : MetadataUtils.StripNonRomanisedCharacters(metadata.ArtistUnicode)),
-
-                Empty(),
-
-                creatorTextBox = createTextBox<LabelledTextBox>(EditorSetupStrings.Creator, metadata.Author.Username),
-                difficultyTextBox = createTextBox<LabelledTextBox>(EditorSetupStrings.DifficultyName, Beatmap.BeatmapInfo.DifficultyName),
-                sourceTextBox = createTextBox<LabelledTextBox>(BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowInfoSource, metadata.Source),
-                tagsTextBox = createTextBox<LabelledTextBox>(BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowInfoTags, metadata.Tags)
+                creatorTextBox = createTextBox<FormTextBox>(EditorSetupStrings.Creator, metadata.Author.Username),
+                difficultyTextBox = createTextBox<FormTextBox>(EditorSetupStrings.DifficultyName, Beatmap.BeatmapInfo.DifficultyName),
+                sourceTextBox = createTextBox<FormTextBox>(BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowInfoSource, metadata.Source),
+                tagsTextBox = createTextBox<FormTextBox>(BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowInfoTags, metadata.Tags)
             };
         }
 
         private TTextBox createTextBox<TTextBox>(LocalisableString label, string initialValue)
-            where TTextBox : LabelledTextBox, new()
+            where TTextBox : FormTextBox, new()
             => new TTextBox
             {
-                Label = label,
-                FixedLabelWidth = LABEL_WIDTH,
+                Caption = label,
                 Current = { Value = initialValue },
                 TabbableContentContainer = this
             };
@@ -75,13 +68,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Setup
             ArtistTextBox.Current.BindValueChanged(artist => transferIfRomanised(artist.NewValue, RomanisedArtistTextBox));
             TitleTextBox.Current.BindValueChanged(title => transferIfRomanised(title.NewValue, RomanisedTitleTextBox));
 
-            foreach (var item in Children.OfType<LabelledTextBox>())
+            foreach (var item in Children.OfType<FormTextBox>())
                 item.OnCommit += onCommit;
 
             updateReadOnlyState();
         }
 
-        private void transferIfRomanised(string value, LabelledTextBox target)
+        private void transferIfRomanised(string value, FormTextBox target)
         {
             if (MetadataUtils.IsRomanised(value))
                 target.Current.Value = value;
@@ -119,5 +112,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Setup
 
             Beatmap.SaveState();
         }
+
+        private partial class FormRomanisedTextBox : FormTextBox
+        {
+            internal override InnerTextBox CreateTextBox() => new RomanisedTextBox();
+
+            private partial class RomanisedTextBox : InnerTextBox
+            {
+                protected override bool AllowIme => false;
+
+                protected override bool CanAddCharacter(char character)
+                    => MetadataUtils.IsRomanised(character);
+            }
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Setup/ResourcesSection.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Setup/ResourcesSection.cs
index f6d20319cb..845c21b598 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Setup/ResourcesSection.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Setup/ResourcesSection.cs
@@ -7,15 +7,16 @@ using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2;
 using osu.Game.Overlays;
 using osu.Game.Localisation;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Setup
 {
-    internal partial class ResourcesSection : SetupSection
+    public partial class ResourcesSection : SetupSection
     {
-        private LabelledFileChooser audioTrackChooser = null!;
-        private LabelledFileChooser backgroundChooser = null!;
+        private FormFileSelector audioTrackChooser = null!;
+        private FormFileSelector backgroundChooser = null!;
 
         public override LocalisableString Title => EditorSetupStrings.ResourcesHeader;
 
@@ -34,28 +35,33 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Setup
         [Resolved]
         private Editor? editor { get; set; }
 
-        [Resolved]
-        private SetupScreenHeader header { get; set; } = null!;
+        private SetupScreenHeaderBackground headerBackground = null!;
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load()
         {
+            headerBackground = new SetupScreenHeaderBackground
+            {
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                Height = 110,
+            };
+
             Children = new Drawable[]
             {
-                backgroundChooser = new LabelledFileChooser(".jpg", ".jpeg", ".png")
+                backgroundChooser = new FormFileSelector(".jpg", ".jpeg", ".png")
                 {
-                    Label = GameplaySettingsStrings.BackgroundHeader,
-                    FixedLabelWidth = LABEL_WIDTH,
-                    TabbableContentContainer = this
+                    Caption = GameplaySettingsStrings.BackgroundHeader,
+                    PlaceholderText = EditorSetupStrings.ClickToSelectBackground,
                 },
-                audioTrackChooser = new LabelledFileChooser(".mp3", ".ogg")
+                audioTrackChooser = new FormFileSelector(".mp3", ".ogg")
                 {
-                    Label = EditorSetupStrings.AudioTrack,
-                    FixedLabelWidth = LABEL_WIDTH,
-                    TabbableContentContainer = this
+                    Caption = EditorSetupStrings.AudioTrack,
+                    PlaceholderText = EditorSetupStrings.ClickToSelectTrack,
                 },
             };
 
+            backgroundChooser.PreviewContainer.Add(headerBackground);
+
             if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(working.Value.Metadata.BackgroundFile))
                 backgroundChooser.Current.Value = new FileInfo(working.Value.Metadata.BackgroundFile);
 
@@ -64,8 +70,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Setup
 
             backgroundChooser.Current.BindValueChanged(backgroundChanged);
             audioTrackChooser.Current.BindValueChanged(audioTrackChanged);
-
-            updatePlaceholderText();
         }
 
         public bool ChangeBackgroundImage(FileInfo source)
@@ -92,7 +96,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Setup
             editorBeatmap.SaveState();
 
             working.Value.Metadata.BackgroundFile = destination.Name;
-            header.Background.UpdateBackground();
+            headerBackground.UpdateBackground();
 
             editor?.ApplyToBackground(bg => bg.RefreshBackground());
 
@@ -132,22 +136,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Setup
         {
             if (file.NewValue == null || !ChangeBackgroundImage(file.NewValue))
                 backgroundChooser.Current.Value = file.OldValue;
-
-            updatePlaceholderText();
         }
 
         private void audioTrackChanged(ValueChangedEvent<FileInfo?> file)
         {
             if (file.NewValue == null || !ChangeAudioTrack(file.NewValue))
                 audioTrackChooser.Current.Value = file.OldValue;
-
-            updatePlaceholderText();
-        }
-
-        private void updatePlaceholderText()
-        {
-            audioTrackChooser.Text = audioTrackChooser.Current.Value?.Name ?? EditorSetupStrings.ClickToSelectTrack;
-            backgroundChooser.Text = backgroundChooser.Current.Value?.Name ?? EditorSetupStrings.ClickToSelectBackground;
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Setup/SetupScreen.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Setup/SetupScreen.cs
index 17bbc7daa2..f8c4998263 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Setup/SetupScreen.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Setup/SetupScreen.cs
@@ -1,55 +1,81 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Framework.Screens;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Overlays;
+using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Setup
 {
     public partial class SetupScreen : EditorScreen
     {
-        [Cached]
-        private SectionsContainer<SetupSection> sections { get; } = new SetupScreenSectionsContainer();
-
-        [Cached]
-        private SetupScreenHeader header = new SetupScreenHeader();
+        public const float COLUMN_WIDTH = 450;
+        public const float SPACING = 28;
+        public const float MAX_WIDTH = 2 * COLUMN_WIDTH + SPACING;
 
         public SetupScreen()
             : base(EditorScreenMode.SongSetup)
         {
         }
 
+        private OsuScrollContainer scroll = null!;
+        private FillFlowContainer flow = null!;
+
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load(EditorBeatmap beatmap, OverlayColourProvider colourProvider)
         {
             var ruleset = beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Ruleset.CreateInstance();
 
-            List<SetupSection> sectionsEnumerable =
-            [
-                new ResourcesSection(),
-                new MetadataSection()
-            ];
-
-            sectionsEnumerable.AddRange(ruleset.CreateEditorSetupSections());
-            sectionsEnumerable.Add(new DesignSection());
-
-            Add(new Box
+            Children = new Drawable[]
             {
-                Colour = colourProvider.Background3,
-                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-            });
+                new Box
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Colour = colourProvider.Background3,
+                },
+                scroll = new OsuScrollContainer
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Padding = new MarginPadding(15),
+                    Child = flow = new FillFlowContainer
+                    {
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                        AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                        Direction = FillDirection.Full,
+                        Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                        Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                        Spacing = new Vector2(25),
+                        ChildrenEnumerable = ruleset.CreateEditorSetupSections().Select(section => section.With(s =>
+                        {
+                            s.Width = 450;
+                            s.Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre;
+                            s.Origin = Anchor.TopCentre;
+                        })),
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+        }
 
-            Add(sections.With(s =>
+        protected override void UpdateAfterChildren()
+        {
+            base.UpdateAfterChildren();
+
+            if (scroll.DrawWidth > MAX_WIDTH)
             {
-                s.RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
-                s.ChildrenEnumerable = sectionsEnumerable;
-                s.FixedHeader = header;
-            }));
+                flow.RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.None;
+                flow.Width = MAX_WIDTH;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                flow.RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
+                flow.Width = 1;
+            }
         }
 
         public override void OnExiting(ScreenExitEvent e)
@@ -62,19 +88,5 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Setup
             // (and potentially block the exit procedure for save).
             GetContainingFocusManager()?.TriggerFocusContention(this);
         }
-
-        private partial class SetupScreenSectionsContainer : SectionsContainer<SetupSection>
-        {
-            protected override UserTrackingScrollContainer CreateScrollContainer()
-            {
-                var scrollContainer = base.CreateScrollContainer();
-
-                // Workaround for masking issues (see https://github.com/ppy/osu-framework/issues/1675#issuecomment-910023157)
-                // Note that this actually causes the full scroll range to be reduced by 2px at the bottom, but it's not really noticeable.
-                scrollContainer.Margin = new MarginPadding { Top = 2 };
-
-                return scrollContainer;
-            }
-        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Setup/SetupScreenHeaderBackground.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Setup/SetupScreenHeaderBackground.cs
index 033e5361bb..5f3e6eb469 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Setup/SetupScreenHeaderBackground.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Setup/SetupScreenHeaderBackground.cs
@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Setup
             InternalChild = content = new Container
             {
                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                Masking = true
+                Masking = true,
+                CornerRadius = 3.5f,
             };
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Setup/SetupSection.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Setup/SetupSection.cs
index 5f676798f1..bd1eb51b48 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Setup/SetupSection.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Setup/SetupSection.cs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
-using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2;
 using osuTK;
 
@@ -34,33 +34,25 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Setup
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load()
         {
-            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
             AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y;
 
-            Padding = new MarginPadding
-            {
-                Vertical = 10,
-                Horizontal = 100
-            };
-
             InternalChild = new FillFlowContainer
             {
                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                 AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                Spacing = new Vector2(20),
+                Spacing = new Vector2(10),
                 Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
                 Children = new Drawable[]
                 {
-                    new OsuSpriteText
+                    new SectionHeader(Title)
                     {
-                        Font = OsuFont.GetFont(weight: FontWeight.Bold),
-                        Text = Title
+                        Margin = new MarginPadding { Left = 9, },
                     },
                     flow = new FillFlowContainer
                     {
                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                         AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                        Spacing = new Vector2(10),
+                        Spacing = new Vector2(5),
                         Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
                     }
                 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Import/FileImportScreen.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Import/FileImportScreen.cs
index 6b7a269d12..1bdacae87f 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Import/FileImportScreen.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Import/FileImportScreen.cs
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Screens;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
 using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Import
@@ -36,8 +37,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Import
         [Resolved]
         private OsuGameBase game { get; set; }
 
-        [Resolved]
-        private OsuColour colours { get; set; }
+        [Cached]
+        private OverlayColourProvider colourProvider = new OverlayColourProvider(OverlayColourScheme.Purple);
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader(true)]
         private void load()
@@ -52,11 +53,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Import
                 Size = new Vector2(0.9f, 0.8f),
                 Children = new Drawable[]
                 {
-                    new Box
-                    {
-                        Colour = colours.GreySeaFoamDark,
-                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                    },
                     fileSelector = new OsuFileSelector(validFileExtensions: game.HandledExtensions.ToArray())
                     {
                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
@@ -72,7 +68,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Import
                         {
                             new Box
                             {
-                                Colour = colours.GreySeaFoamDarker,
+                                Colour = colourProvider.Background4,
                                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both
                             },
                             new Container
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Loader.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Loader.cs
index 57e3998646..d71ee05b27 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Loader.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Loader.cs
@@ -118,13 +118,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens
             {
                 loadTargets.Add(manager.Load(VertexShaderDescriptor.TEXTURE_2, FragmentShaderDescriptor.TEXTURE));
                 loadTargets.Add(manager.Load(VertexShaderDescriptor.TEXTURE_2, FragmentShaderDescriptor.BLUR));
-
-                loadTargets.Add(manager.Load(@"CursorTrail", FragmentShaderDescriptor.TEXTURE));
-
-                loadTargets.Add(manager.Load(VertexShaderDescriptor.TEXTURE_2, "TriangleBorder"));
-                loadTargets.Add(manager.Load(VertexShaderDescriptor.TEXTURE_2, "FastCircle"));
-
                 loadTargets.Add(manager.Load(VertexShaderDescriptor.TEXTURE_3, FragmentShaderDescriptor.TEXTURE));
+
+                loadTargets.Add(manager.Load(VertexShaderDescriptor.TEXTURE_2, @"TriangleBorder"));
+                loadTargets.Add(manager.Load(VertexShaderDescriptor.TEXTURE_2, @"FastCircle"));
+                loadTargets.Add(manager.Load(VertexShaderDescriptor.TEXTURE_2, @"CircularProgress"));
+                loadTargets.Add(manager.Load(VertexShaderDescriptor.TEXTURE_2, @"ArgonBarPath"));
+                loadTargets.Add(manager.Load(VertexShaderDescriptor.TEXTURE_2, @"ArgonBarPathBackground"));
+                loadTargets.Add(manager.Load(VertexShaderDescriptor.TEXTURE_2, @"SaturationSelectorBackground"));
+                loadTargets.Add(manager.Load(VertexShaderDescriptor.TEXTURE_2, @"HueSelectorBackground"));
+                loadTargets.Add(manager.Load(@"LogoAnimation", @"LogoAnimation"));
+
+                // Ruleset local shader usage (should probably move somewhere else).
+                loadTargets.Add(manager.Load(VertexShaderDescriptor.TEXTURE_2, @"SpinnerGlow"));
+                loadTargets.Add(manager.Load(@"CursorTrail", FragmentShaderDescriptor.TEXTURE));
             }
 
             protected virtual bool AllLoaded => loadTargets.All(s => s.IsLoaded);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Multiplayer/GameplayChatDisplay.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Multiplayer/GameplayChatDisplay.cs
index d1a73457e3..d4483044e0 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Multiplayer/GameplayChatDisplay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Multiplayer/GameplayChatDisplay.cs
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Multiplayer
         [CanBeNull]
         private ILocalUserPlayInfo localUserInfo { get; set; }
 
-        private readonly IBindable<bool> localUserPlaying = new Bindable<bool>();
+        private readonly IBindable<LocalUserPlayingState> localUserPlaying = new Bindable<LocalUserPlayingState>();
 
-        public override bool PropagatePositionalInputSubTree => !localUserPlaying.Value;
+        public override bool PropagatePositionalInputSubTree => localUserPlaying.Value != LocalUserPlayingState.Playing;
 
         public Bindable<bool> Expanded = new Bindable<bool>();
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Multiplayer
             base.LoadComplete();
 
             if (localUserInfo != null)
-                localUserPlaying.BindTo(localUserInfo.IsPlaying);
+                localUserPlaying.BindTo(localUserInfo.PlayingState);
 
             localUserPlaying.BindValueChanged(playing =>
             {
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Multiplayer
                 TextBox.HoldFocus = false;
 
                 // only hold focus (after sending a message) during breaks
-                TextBox.ReleaseFocusOnCommit = playing.NewValue;
+                TextBox.ReleaseFocusOnCommit = playing.NewValue == LocalUserPlayingState.Playing;
             }, true);
 
             Expanded.BindValueChanged(_ => updateExpandedState(), true);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/DimmableStoryboard.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/DimmableStoryboard.cs
index 40cc0f66ad..84d99ea863 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/DimmableStoryboard.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/DimmableStoryboard.cs
@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@
 
 #nullable disable
 
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
@@ -24,6 +26,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
         private readonly Storyboard storyboard;
         private readonly IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods;
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// In certain circumstances, the storyboard cannot be hidden entirely even if it is fully dimmed. Such circumstances include:
+        /// <list type="bullet">
+        /// <item>
+        /// cases where the storyboard has an overlay layer sprite, as it should continue to display fully dimmed
+        /// <i>in front of</i> the playfield (https://github.com/ppy/osu/issues/29867),
+        /// </item>
+        /// <item>
+        /// cases where the storyboard includes samples - as they are played back via drawable samples,
+        /// they must be present for the playback to occur (https://github.com/ppy/osu/issues/9315).
+        /// </item>
+        /// </list>
+        /// </summary>
+        private readonly Lazy<bool> storyboardMustAlwaysBePresent;
+
         private DrawableStoryboard drawableStoryboard;
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -38,6 +55,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
         {
             this.storyboard = storyboard;
             this.mods = mods;
+
+            storyboardMustAlwaysBePresent = new Lazy<bool>(() => storyboard.GetLayer(@"Overlay").Elements.Any() || storyboard.Layers.Any(l => l.Elements.OfType<StoryboardSampleInfo>().Any()));
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
@@ -54,7 +73,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             base.LoadComplete();
         }
 
-        protected override bool ShowDimContent => IgnoreUserSettings.Value || (ShowStoryboard.Value && DimLevel < 1);
+        protected override bool ShowDimContent => IgnoreUserSettings.Value || (ShowStoryboard.Value && (DimLevel < 1 || storyboardMustAlwaysBePresent.Value));
 
         private void initializeStoryboard(bool async)
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/ArgonSongProgress.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/ArgonSongProgress.cs
index ebebfebfb3..92ac863e98 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/ArgonSongProgress.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/ArgonSongProgress.cs
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Localisation.HUD;
+using osu.Game.Localisation.SkinComponents;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
@@ -29,6 +30,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
         [SettingSource(typeof(SongProgressStrings), nameof(SongProgressStrings.ShowTime), nameof(SongProgressStrings.ShowTimeDescription))]
         public Bindable<bool> ShowTime { get; } = new BindableBool(true);
 
+        [SettingSource(typeof(SkinnableComponentStrings), nameof(SkinnableComponentStrings.Colour), nameof(SkinnableComponentStrings.ColourDescription))]
+        public BindableColour4 AccentColour { get; } = new BindableColour4(Colour4.White);
+
         [Resolved]
         private Player? player { get; set; }
 
@@ -94,6 +98,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
             Interactive.BindValueChanged(_ => bar.Interactive = Interactive.Value, true);
             ShowGraph.BindValueChanged(_ => updateGraphVisibility(), true);
             ShowTime.BindValueChanged(_ => info.FadeTo(ShowTime.Value ? 1 : 0, 200, Easing.In), true);
+            AccentColour.BindValueChanged(_ => Colour = AccentColour.Value, true);
         }
 
         protected override void UpdateObjects(IEnumerable<HitObject> objects)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/ArgonSongProgressBar.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/ArgonSongProgressBar.cs
index 7a7870a775..ace21fa955 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/ArgonSongProgressBar.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/ArgonSongProgressBar.cs
@@ -6,15 +6,17 @@ using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Colour;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Cursor;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
+using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
 {
-    public partial class ArgonSongProgressBar : SongProgressBar
+    public partial class ArgonSongProgressBar : SongProgressBar, IHasTooltip
     {
         // Parent will handle restricting the area of valid input.
         public override bool ReceivePositionalInputAt(Vector2 screenSpacePos) => true;
@@ -33,6 +35,23 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
 
         private double trackTime => (EndTime - StartTime) * Progress;
 
+        private float lastMouseX;
+
+        public LocalisableString TooltipText
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                double progress = Math.Clamp(lastMouseX, 0, DrawWidth) / DrawWidth;
+
+                TimeSpan currentSpan = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(Math.Round((EndTime - StartTime) * progress));
+
+                int seconds = currentSpan.Duration().Seconds;
+                int minutes = (int)Math.Floor(currentSpan.Duration().TotalMinutes);
+
+                return $"{minutes}:{seconds:D2} ({progress:P0})";
+            }
+        }
+
         public ArgonSongProgressBar(float barHeight)
         {
             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
@@ -84,6 +103,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
             playfieldBar.TransformTo(nameof(playfieldBar.AccentColour), mainColour, 200, Easing.In);
         }
 
+        protected override bool OnMouseMove(MouseMoveEvent e)
+        {
+            base.OnMouseMove(e);
+
+            lastMouseX = e.MousePosition.X;
+            return false;
+        }
+
         protected override bool OnHover(HoverEvent e)
         {
             if (Interactive)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/ArgonWedgePiece.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/ArgonWedgePiece.cs
index 3c2e3e05ea..46a658cd1c 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/ArgonWedgePiece.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/ArgonWedgePiece.cs
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Colour;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Localisation.SkinComponents;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
 using osuTK;
 
@@ -21,6 +22,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
         [SettingSource("Inverted shear")]
         public BindableBool InvertShear { get; } = new BindableBool();
 
+        [SettingSource(typeof(SkinnableComponentStrings), nameof(SkinnableComponentStrings.Colour), nameof(SkinnableComponentStrings.ColourDescription))]
+        public BindableColour4 AccentColour { get; } = new BindableColour4(Color4Extensions.FromHex("#66CCFF"));
+
         public ArgonWedgePiece()
         {
             CornerRadius = 10f;
@@ -37,7 +41,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
             InternalChild = new Box
             {
                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                Colour = ColourInfo.GradientVertical(Color4Extensions.FromHex("#66CCFF").Opacity(0.0f), Color4Extensions.FromHex("#66CCFF").Opacity(0.25f)),
             };
         }
 
@@ -46,6 +49,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
             base.LoadComplete();
 
             InvertShear.BindValueChanged(v => Shear = new Vector2(0.8f, 0f) * (v.NewValue ? -1 : 1), true);
+            AccentColour.BindValueChanged(c => InternalChild.Colour = ColourInfo.GradientVertical(AccentColour.Value.Opacity(0.0f), AccentColour.Value.Opacity(0.25f)), true);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/DefaultSongProgress.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/DefaultSongProgress.cs
index 6b2bb2b718..4e41901ee3 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/DefaultSongProgress.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/DefaultSongProgress.cs
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Localisation.HUD;
+using osu.Game.Localisation.SkinComponents;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osuTK;
 
@@ -36,6 +37,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
         [SettingSource(typeof(SongProgressStrings), nameof(SongProgressStrings.ShowTime), nameof(SongProgressStrings.ShowTimeDescription))]
         public Bindable<bool> ShowTime { get; } = new BindableBool(true);
 
+        [SettingSource(typeof(SkinnableComponentStrings), nameof(SkinnableComponentStrings.Colour), nameof(SkinnableComponentStrings.ColourDescription))]
+        public BindableColour4 AccentColour { get; } = new BindableColour4(Colour4.White);
+
         [Resolved]
         private Player? player { get; set; }
 
@@ -86,6 +90,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
             Interactive.BindValueChanged(_ => updateBarVisibility(), true);
             ShowGraph.BindValueChanged(_ => updateGraphVisibility(), true);
             ShowTime.BindValueChanged(_ => updateTimeVisibility(), true);
+            AccentColour.BindValueChanged(_ => Colour = AccentColour.Value, true);
 
             base.LoadComplete();
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/JudgementCounter/JudgementCount.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/JudgementCounter/JudgementCount.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ad70e519a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/JudgementCounter/JudgementCount.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Localisation;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD.JudgementCounter
+{
+    public struct JudgementCount
+    {
+        public LocalisableString DisplayName { get; set; }
+
+        public HitResult[] Types { get; set; }
+
+        public BindableInt ResultCount { get; set; }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/JudgementCounter/JudgementCountController.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/JudgementCounter/JudgementCountController.cs
index 8134c97bac..c00cb3487b 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/JudgementCounter/JudgementCountController.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/JudgementCounter/JudgementCountController.cs
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
-using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
@@ -53,10 +52,29 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD.JudgementCounter
         {
             base.LoadComplete();
 
+            scoreProcessor.OnResetFromReplayFrame += updateAllCountsFromReplayFrame;
             scoreProcessor.NewJudgement += judgement => updateCount(judgement, false);
             scoreProcessor.JudgementReverted += judgement => updateCount(judgement, true);
         }
 
+        private bool hasUpdatedCountsFromReplayFrame;
+
+        private void updateAllCountsFromReplayFrame()
+        {
+            if (hasUpdatedCountsFromReplayFrame)
+                return;
+
+            foreach (var kvp in scoreProcessor.Statistics)
+            {
+                if (!results.TryGetValue(kvp.Key, out var count))
+                    continue;
+
+                count.ResultCount.Value = kvp.Value;
+            }
+
+            hasUpdatedCountsFromReplayFrame = true;
+        }
+
         private void updateCount(JudgementResult judgement, bool revert)
         {
             if (!results.TryGetValue(judgement.Type, out var count))
@@ -67,14 +85,5 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD.JudgementCounter
             else
                 count.ResultCount.Value++;
         }
-
-        public struct JudgementCount
-        {
-            public LocalisableString DisplayName { get; set; }
-
-            public HitResult[] Types { get; set; }
-
-            public BindableInt ResultCount { get; set; }
-        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/JudgementCounter/JudgementCounter.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/JudgementCounter/JudgementCounter.cs
index 45ed8d749b..d69416f34a 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/JudgementCounter/JudgementCounter.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/JudgementCounter/JudgementCounter.cs
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD.JudgementCounter
@@ -19,16 +18,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD.JudgementCounter
         public BindableBool ShowName = new BindableBool();
         public Bindable<FillDirection> Direction = new Bindable<FillDirection>();
 
-        public readonly JudgementCountController.JudgementCount Result;
+        public readonly JudgementCount Result;
 
-        public JudgementCounter(JudgementCountController.JudgementCount result) => Result = result;
+        public JudgementCounter(JudgementCount result) => Result = result;
 
         public OsuSpriteText ResultName = null!;
         private FillFlowContainer flowContainer = null!;
         private JudgementRollingCounter counter = null!;
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(OsuColour colours, IBindable<RulesetInfo> ruleset)
+        private void load(OsuColour colours)
         {
             AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/JudgementCounter/JudgementCounterDisplay.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/JudgementCounter/JudgementCounterDisplay.cs
index 25e5464205..bc953435b7 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/JudgementCounter/JudgementCounterDisplay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/JudgementCounter/JudgementCounterDisplay.cs
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD.JudgementCounter
             }
         }
 
-        private JudgementCounter createCounter(JudgementCountController.JudgementCount info) =>
+        private JudgementCounter createCounter(JudgementCount info) =>
             new JudgementCounter(info)
             {
                 State = { Value = Visibility.Hidden },
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/ILocalUserPlayInfo.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/ILocalUserPlayInfo.cs
index 2d181a09d4..dd24549c55 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/ILocalUserPlayInfo.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/ILocalUserPlayInfo.cs
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
     public interface ILocalUserPlayInfo
     {
         /// <summary>
-        /// Whether the local user is currently playing.
+        /// Whether the local user is currently interacting (playing) with the game in a way that should not be interrupted.
         /// </summary>
-        IBindable<bool> IsPlaying { get; }
+        IBindable<LocalUserPlayingState> PlayingState { get; }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/LocalUserPlayingState.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/LocalUserPlayingState.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9ae4130298
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/LocalUserPlayingState.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
+{
+    public enum LocalUserPlayingState
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The local player is not current in gameplay. If watching a replay, gameplay always remains in this state.
+        /// </summary>
+        NotPlaying,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The local player is in a break, paused, or failed but still at the gameplay screen.
+        /// </summary>
+        Break,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The local user is in active gameplay.
+        /// </summary>
+        Playing,
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/Player.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/Player.cs
index 3b24bf9bea..51f7ab6e4d 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/Player.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/Player.cs
@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
         public IBindable<bool> LocalUserPlaying => localUserPlaying;
 
         private readonly Bindable<bool> localUserPlaying = new Bindable<bool>();
+        private readonly Bindable<LocalUserPlayingState> playingState = new Bindable<LocalUserPlayingState>();
 
         public int RestartCount;
 
@@ -231,9 +232,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             if (game != null)
                 gameActive.BindTo(game.IsActive);
 
-            if (game is OsuGame osuGame)
-                LocalUserPlaying.BindTo(osuGame.LocalUserPlaying);
-
             DrawableRuleset = ruleset.CreateDrawableRulesetWith(playableBeatmap, gameplayMods);
             dependencies.CacheAs(DrawableRuleset);
 
@@ -510,9 +508,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
 
         private void updateGameplayState()
         {
-            bool inGameplay = !DrawableRuleset.HasReplayLoaded.Value && !DrawableRuleset.IsPaused.Value && !breakTracker.IsBreakTime.Value && !GameplayState.HasFailed;
-            OverlayActivationMode.Value = inGameplay ? OverlayActivation.Disabled : OverlayActivation.UserTriggered;
-            localUserPlaying.Value = inGameplay;
+            bool inGameplay = !DrawableRuleset.HasReplayLoaded.Value && !GameplayState.HasPassed && !GameplayState.HasFailed;
+            bool inBreak = breakTracker.IsBreakTime.Value || DrawableRuleset.IsPaused.Value;
+
+            if (inGameplay)
+                playingState.Value = inBreak ? LocalUserPlayingState.Break : LocalUserPlayingState.Playing;
+            else
+                playingState.Value = LocalUserPlayingState.NotPlaying;
+
+            localUserPlaying.Value = playingState.Value == LocalUserPlayingState.Playing;
+            OverlayActivationMode.Value = playingState.Value == LocalUserPlayingState.Playing ? OverlayActivation.Disabled : OverlayActivation.UserTriggered;
         }
 
         private void updateSampleDisabledState()
@@ -1275,12 +1280,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             }
         }
 
-        #endregion
-
-        IBindable<bool> ISamplePlaybackDisabler.SamplePlaybackDisabled => samplePlaybackDisabled;
-
-        IBindable<bool> ILocalUserPlayInfo.IsPlaying => LocalUserPlaying;
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Create and add <see cref="ReplayAnalysisSettings"/> to settings overlay.
         /// </summary>
@@ -1290,5 +1289,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             if (replayAnalysisSettings is not null)
                 HUDOverlay.PlayerSettingsOverlay.Add(replayAnalysisSettings);
         }
+
+        #endregion
+
+        IBindable<bool> ISamplePlaybackDisabler.SamplePlaybackDisabled => samplePlaybackDisabled;
+
+        public IBindable<LocalUserPlayingState> PlayingState => playingState;
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SoloSpectatorScreen.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SoloSpectatorScreen.cs
index 95eb2d4376..269bc3bb92 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SoloSpectatorScreen.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SoloSpectatorScreen.cs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
@@ -13,12 +14,11 @@ using osu.Game.Audio;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables.Cards;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Database;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2;
 using osu.Game.Localisation;
-using osu.Game.Online.API;
-using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests;
 using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses;
 using osu.Game.Online.Spectator;
 using osu.Game.Overlays;
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
     public partial class SoloSpectatorScreen : SpectatorScreen, IPreviewTrackOwner
     {
         [Resolved]
-        private IAPIProvider api { get; set; } = null!;
+        private BeatmapLookupCache beatmapLookupCache { get; set; } = null!;
 
         [Resolved]
         private PreviewTrackManager previewTrackManager { get; set; } = null!;
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
         /// </summary>
         private SpectatorGameplayState? immediateSpectatorGameplayState;
 
-        private GetBeatmapSetRequest? onlineBeatmapRequest;
+        private ScheduledDelegate? beatmapFetchCallback;
 
         private APIBeatmapSet? beatmapSet;
 
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
         private void clearDisplay()
         {
             watchButton.Enabled.Value = false;
-            onlineBeatmapRequest?.Cancel();
+            beatmapFetchCallback?.Cancel();
             beatmapPanelContainer.Clear();
             previewTrackManager.StopAnyPlaying(this);
         }
@@ -244,15 +244,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
         {
             Debug.Assert(state.BeatmapID != null);
 
-            onlineBeatmapRequest = new GetBeatmapSetRequest(state.BeatmapID.Value, BeatmapSetLookupType.BeatmapId);
-            onlineBeatmapRequest.Success += beatmapSet => Schedule(() =>
+            beatmapLookupCache.GetBeatmapAsync(state.BeatmapID.Value).ContinueWith(t => beatmapFetchCallback = Schedule(() =>
             {
-                this.beatmapSet = beatmapSet;
-                beatmapPanelContainer.Child = new BeatmapCardNormal(this.beatmapSet, allowExpansion: false);
-                checkForAutomaticDownload();
-            });
+                var beatmap = t.GetResultSafely();
 
-            api.Queue(onlineBeatmapRequest);
+                if (beatmap?.BeatmapSet == null)
+                    return;
+
+                beatmapSet = beatmap.BeatmapSet;
+                beatmapPanelContainer.Child = new BeatmapCardNormal(beatmapSet, allowExpansion: false);
+                checkForAutomaticDownload();
+            }));
         }
 
         private void checkForAutomaticDownload()
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SubmittingPlayer.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SubmittingPlayer.cs
index aea3bf6d5c..24c5b2c3d4 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SubmittingPlayer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SubmittingPlayer.cs
@@ -234,9 +234,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
         {
             if (LoadedBeatmapSuccessfully)
             {
+                // compare: https://github.com/ppy/osu/blob/ccf1acce56798497edfaf92d3ece933469edcf0a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/Player.cs#L848-L851
+                var scoreCopy = Score.DeepClone();
+
                 Task.Run(async () =>
                 {
-                    await submitScore(Score.DeepClone()).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                    await submitScore(scoreCopy).ConfigureAwait(false);
                     spectatorClient.EndPlaying(GameplayState);
                 }).FireAndForget();
             }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Statistics/UserStatisticsPanel.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Statistics/UserStatisticsPanel.cs
index fa3bb1a375..4e9c07ab7b 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Statistics/UserStatisticsPanel.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Statistics/UserStatisticsPanel.cs
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Statistics
                 {
                     if (update.NewValue?.Score.MatchesOnlineID(achievedScore) == true)
                         DisplayedUserStatisticsUpdate.Value = update.NewValue;
-                });
+                }, true);
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/BeatmapDeleteDialog.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/BeatmapDeleteDialog.cs
index e98af8cca2..8bc40dbd9e 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/BeatmapDeleteDialog.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/BeatmapDeleteDialog.cs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ using osu.Game.Overlays.Dialog;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
 {
-    public partial class BeatmapDeleteDialog : DangerousActionDialog
+    public partial class BeatmapDeleteDialog : DeletionDialog
     {
         private readonly BeatmapSetInfo beatmapSet;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/LocalScoreDeleteDialog.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/LocalScoreDeleteDialog.cs
index cd98872b65..ec2b8437e1 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/LocalScoreDeleteDialog.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/LocalScoreDeleteDialog.cs
@@ -4,11 +4,10 @@
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.Dialog;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
 {
-    public partial class LocalScoreDeleteDialog : DangerousActionDialog
+    public partial class LocalScoreDeleteDialog : DeletionDialog
     {
         private readonly ScoreInfo score;
 
@@ -21,8 +20,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
         private void load(ScoreManager scoreManager)
         {
             BodyText = $"{score.User} ({score.DisplayAccuracy}, {score.Rank})";
-
-            Icon = FontAwesome.Regular.TrashAlt;
             DangerousAction = () => scoreManager.Delete(score);
         }
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/ModSpeedHotkeyHandler.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/ModSpeedHotkeyHandler.cs
index af64002bcf..c4cd44705e 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/ModSpeedHotkeyHandler.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/ModSpeedHotkeyHandler.cs
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
         private OnScreenDisplay? onScreenDisplay { get; set; }
 
         private ModRateAdjust? lastActiveRateAdjustMod;
+        private ModSettingChangeTracker? settingChangeTracker;
 
         protected override void LoadComplete()
         {
@@ -34,10 +35,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
 
             selectedMods.BindValueChanged(val =>
             {
-                lastActiveRateAdjustMod = val.NewValue.OfType<ModRateAdjust>().SingleOrDefault() ?? lastActiveRateAdjustMod;
+                storeLastActiveRateAdjustMod();
+
+                settingChangeTracker?.Dispose();
+                settingChangeTracker = new ModSettingChangeTracker(val.NewValue);
+                settingChangeTracker.SettingChanged += _ => storeLastActiveRateAdjustMod();
             }, true);
         }
 
+        private void storeLastActiveRateAdjustMod()
+        {
+            lastActiveRateAdjustMod = (ModRateAdjust?)selectedMods.Value.OfType<ModRateAdjust>().SingleOrDefault()?.DeepClone() ?? lastActiveRateAdjustMod;
+        }
+
         public bool ChangeSpeed(double delta, IEnumerable<Mod> availableMods)
         {
             double targetSpeed = (selectedMods.Value.OfType<ModRateAdjust>().SingleOrDefault()?.SpeedChange.Value ?? 1) + delta;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/SkinDeleteDialog.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/SkinDeleteDialog.cs
index 6612ae837a..cd14b5b6d2 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/SkinDeleteDialog.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/SkinDeleteDialog.cs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ using osu.Game.Overlays.Dialog;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
 {
-    public partial class SkinDeleteDialog : DangerousActionDialog
+    public partial class SkinDeleteDialog : DeletionDialog
     {
         private readonly Skin skin;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/Components/BeatmapAttributeText.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/Components/BeatmapAttributeText.cs
index c467b2e946..6e1d655cef 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Skinning/Components/BeatmapAttributeText.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/Components/BeatmapAttributeText.cs
@@ -123,6 +123,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning.Components
         }
 
         protected override void SetFont(FontUsage font) => text.Font = font.With(size: 40);
+
+        protected override void SetTextColour(Colour4 textColour) => text.Colour = textColour;
     }
 
     // WARNING: DO NOT ADD ANY VALUES TO THIS ENUM ANYWHERE ELSE THAN AT THE END.
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/Components/BoxElement.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/Components/BoxElement.cs
index 34d389728c..7f052a8523 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Skinning/Components/BoxElement.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/Components/BoxElement.cs
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning.Components
             Precision = 0.01f
         };
 
+        [SettingSource(typeof(SkinnableComponentStrings), nameof(SkinnableComponentStrings.Colour), nameof(SkinnableComponentStrings.ColourDescription))]
+        public BindableColour4 AccentColour { get; } = new BindableColour4(Colour4.White);
+
         public BoxElement()
         {
             Size = new Vector2(400, 80);
@@ -43,6 +46,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning.Components
             Masking = true;
         }
 
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            AccentColour.BindValueChanged(_ => Colour = AccentColour.Value, true);
+        }
+
         protected override void Update()
         {
             base.Update();
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/Components/PlayerName.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/Components/PlayerName.cs
index 21bf615bc6..5b6ded0cc5 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Skinning/Components/PlayerName.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/Components/PlayerName.cs
@@ -53,5 +53,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning.Components
         }
 
         protected override void SetFont(FontUsage font) => text.Font = font.With(size: 40);
+
+        protected override void SetTextColour(Colour4 textColour) => text.Colour = textColour;
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/Components/TextElement.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/Components/TextElement.cs
index 936f6a529b..6e875c5590 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Skinning/Components/TextElement.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/Components/TextElement.cs
@@ -36,5 +36,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning.Components
         }
 
         protected override void SetFont(FontUsage font) => text.Font = font.With(size: 40);
+
+        protected override void SetTextColour(Colour4 textColour) => text.Colour = textColour;
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/FontAdjustableSkinComponent.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/FontAdjustableSkinComponent.cs
index 8f3a1d41c6..0821edf7fc 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Skinning/FontAdjustableSkinComponent.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/FontAdjustableSkinComponent.cs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
@@ -20,11 +21,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
         [SettingSource(typeof(SkinnableComponentStrings), nameof(SkinnableComponentStrings.Font), nameof(SkinnableComponentStrings.FontDescription))]
         public Bindable<Typeface> Font { get; } = new Bindable<Typeface>(Typeface.Torus);
 
+        [SettingSource(typeof(SkinnableComponentStrings), nameof(SkinnableComponentStrings.TextColour), nameof(SkinnableComponentStrings.TextColourDescription))]
+        public BindableColour4 TextColour { get; } = new BindableColour4(Colour4.White);
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Implement to apply the user font selection to one or more components.
         /// </summary>
         protected abstract void SetFont(FontUsage font);
 
+        protected abstract void SetTextColour(Colour4 textColour);
+
         protected override void LoadComplete()
         {
             base.LoadComplete();
@@ -37,6 +43,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
                 FontUsage f = OsuFont.GetFont(e.NewValue, weight: fontWeight);
                 SetFont(f);
             }, true);
+
+            TextColour.BindValueChanged(e => SetTextColour(e.NewValue), true);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/RealmBackedResourceStore.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/RealmBackedResourceStore.cs
index cce099a268..f41bd89b7a 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Skinning/RealmBackedResourceStore.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/RealmBackedResourceStore.cs
@@ -29,7 +29,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
             invalidateCache();
             Debug.Assert(fileToStoragePathMapping != null);
 
-            realmSubscription = realm?.RegisterForNotifications(r => r.All<T>().Where(s => s.ID == source.ID), skinChanged);
+            // Required local for iOS. Will cause runtime crash if inlined.
+            Guid id = source.ID;
+
+            realmSubscription = realm?.RegisterForNotifications(r => r.All<T>().Where(s => s.ID == id), skinChanged);
         }
 
         protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/SkinManager.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/SkinManager.cs
index 4f816d88d2..9018c2e2c3 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Skinning/SkinManager.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/SkinManager.cs
@@ -131,9 +131,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
         {
             Realm.Run(r =>
             {
+                // Required local for iOS. Will cause runtime crash if inlined.
+                Guid currentSkinId = CurrentSkinInfo.Value.ID;
+
                 // choose from only user skins, removing the current selection to ensure a new one is chosen.
                 var randomChoices = r.All<SkinInfo>()
-                                     .Where(s => !s.DeletePending && s.ID != CurrentSkinInfo.Value.ID)
+                                     .Where(s => !s.DeletePending && s.ID != currentSkinId)
                                      .ToArray();
 
                 if (randomChoices.Length == 0)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/PlacementBlueprintTestScene.cs b/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/PlacementBlueprintTestScene.cs
index 0027e03492..c8d9ef8fc8 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/PlacementBlueprintTestScene.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/PlacementBlueprintTestScene.cs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
     public abstract partial class PlacementBlueprintTestScene : OsuManualInputManagerTestScene, IPlacementHandler
     {
         protected readonly Container HitObjectContainer;
-        protected PlacementBlueprint CurrentBlueprint { get; private set; }
+        protected HitObjectPlacementBlueprint CurrentBlueprint { get; private set; }
 
         protected PlacementBlueprintTestScene()
         {
@@ -87,14 +87,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
             CurrentBlueprint.UpdateTimeAndPosition(SnapForBlueprint(CurrentBlueprint));
         }
 
-        protected virtual SnapResult SnapForBlueprint(PlacementBlueprint blueprint) =>
+        protected virtual SnapResult SnapForBlueprint(HitObjectPlacementBlueprint blueprint) =>
             new SnapResult(InputManager.CurrentState.Mouse.Position, null);
 
         public override void Add(Drawable drawable)
         {
             base.Add(drawable);
 
-            if (drawable is PlacementBlueprint blueprint)
+            if (drawable is HitObjectPlacementBlueprint blueprint)
             {
                 blueprint.Show();
                 blueprint.UpdateTimeAndPosition(SnapForBlueprint(blueprint));
@@ -106,6 +106,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
         protected virtual Container CreateHitObjectContainer() => new Container { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both };
 
         protected abstract DrawableHitObject CreateHitObject(HitObject hitObject);
-        protected abstract PlacementBlueprint CreateBlueprint();
+        protected abstract HitObjectPlacementBlueprint CreateBlueprint();
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/Spectator/TestSpectatorClient.cs b/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/Spectator/TestSpectatorClient.cs
index 5aef85fa13..c27e7f15ca 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/Spectator/TestSpectatorClient.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/Spectator/TestSpectatorClient.cs
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ using osu.Game.Online.API;
 using osu.Game.Online.Spectator;
 using osu.Game.Replays.Legacy;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Replays;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
@@ -99,13 +101,24 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Spectator
         /// <param name="userId">The user to send frames for.</param>
         /// <param name="count">The total number of frames to send.</param>
         /// <param name="startTime">The time to start gameplay frames from.</param>
-        public void SendFramesFromUser(int userId, int count, double startTime = 0)
+        /// <param name="initialResultCount">Add a number of misses to frame header data for testing purposes.</param>
+        public void SendFramesFromUser(int userId, int count, double startTime = 0, int initialResultCount = 0)
         {
             var frames = new List<LegacyReplayFrame>();
 
             int currentFrameIndex = userNextFrameDictionary[userId];
             int lastFrameIndex = currentFrameIndex + count - 1;
 
+            var scoreProcessor = new ScoreProcessor(rulesetStore.GetRuleset(0)!.CreateInstance());
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < initialResultCount; i++)
+            {
+                scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(new HitObject(), new Judgement())
+                {
+                    Type = HitResult.Miss,
+                });
+            }
+
             for (; currentFrameIndex <= lastFrameIndex; currentFrameIndex++)
             {
                 // This is done in the next frame so that currentFrameIndex is updated to the correct value.
@@ -130,7 +143,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Spectator
                     Combo = currentFrameIndex,
                     TotalScore = (long)(currentFrameIndex * 123478 * RNG.NextDouble(0.99, 1.01)),
                     Accuracy = RNG.NextDouble(0.98, 1),
-                }, new ScoreProcessor(rulesetStore.GetRuleset(0)!.CreateInstance()), frames.ToArray());
+                    Statistics = scoreProcessor.Statistics.ToDictionary(),
+                }, scoreProcessor, frames.ToArray());
+
+                if (initialResultCount > 0)
+                {
+                    foreach (var f in frames)
+                        f.Header = bundle.Header;
+                }
+
+                scoreProcessor.ResetFromReplayFrame(frames.Last());
                 ((ISpectatorClient)this).UserSentFrames(userId, bundle);
 
                 frames.Clear();
diff --git a/osu.Game/Utils/BindableValueAccessor.cs b/osu.Game/Utils/BindableValueAccessor.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a4cd356339
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Utils/BindableValueAccessor.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Reflection;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.TypeExtensions;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Utils
+{
+    internal static class BindableValueAccessor
+    {
+        private static readonly MethodInfo get_method = typeof(BindableValueAccessor).GetMethod(nameof(getValue), BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic)!;
+        private static readonly MethodInfo set_method = typeof(BindableValueAccessor).GetMethod(nameof(setValue), BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic)!;
+
+        public static object GetValue(IBindable bindable)
+        {
+            Type? bindableWithValueType = bindable.GetType().GetInterfaces().FirstOrDefault(t => t.IsGenericType && t.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(IBindable<>));
+            if (bindableWithValueType == null)
+                return bindable;
+
+            return get_method.MakeGenericMethod(bindableWithValueType.GenericTypeArguments[0]).Invoke(null, [bindable])!;
+        }
+
+        public static void SetValue(IBindable bindable, object value)
+        {
+            Type? bindableWithValueType = bindable.GetType().EnumerateBaseTypes().SingleOrDefault(t => t.IsGenericType && t.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(Bindable<>));
+            if (bindableWithValueType == null)
+                return;
+
+            set_method.MakeGenericMethod(bindableWithValueType.GenericTypeArguments[0]).Invoke(null, [bindable, value]);
+        }
+
+        private static object getValue<T>(object bindable) => ((IBindable<T>)bindable).Value!;
+
+        private static object setValue<T>(object bindable, object value) => ((Bindable<T>)bindable).Value = (T)value;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Utils/GeometryUtils.cs b/osu.Game/Utils/GeometryUtils.cs
index 8572ac6609..eac86a9c02 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Utils/GeometryUtils.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Utils/GeometryUtils.cs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Primitives;
+using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
 using osuTK;
 
@@ -218,5 +219,158 @@ namespace osu.Game.Utils
 
                 return new[] { h.Position };
             });
+
+        #region Welzl helpers
+
+        // Function to check whether a point lies inside or on the boundaries of the circle
+        private static bool isInside((Vector2 Centre, float Radius) c, Vector2 p)
+        {
+            return Precision.AlmostBigger(c.Radius, Vector2.Distance(c.Centre, p));
+        }
+
+        // Function to return a unique circle that intersects three points
+        private static (Vector2, float) circleFrom(Vector2 a, Vector2 b, Vector2 c)
+        {
+            if (Precision.AlmostEquals(0, (b.Y - a.Y) * (c.X - a.X) - (b.X - a.X) * (c.Y - a.Y)))
+                return circleFrom(a, b);
+
+            // See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumcircle#Cartesian_coordinates
+            float d = 2 * (a.X * (b - c).Y + b.X * (c - a).Y + c.X * (a - b).Y);
+            float aSq = a.LengthSquared;
+            float bSq = b.LengthSquared;
+            float cSq = c.LengthSquared;
+
+            var centre = new Vector2(
+                aSq * (b - c).Y + bSq * (c - a).Y + cSq * (a - b).Y,
+                aSq * (c - b).X + bSq * (a - c).X + cSq * (b - a).X) / d;
+
+            return (centre, Vector2.Distance(a, centre));
+        }
+
+        // Function to return the smallest circle that intersects 2 points
+        private static (Vector2, float) circleFrom(Vector2 a, Vector2 b)
+        {
+            var centre = (a + b) / 2.0f;
+            return (centre, Vector2.Distance(a, b) / 2.0f);
+        }
+
+        // Function to check whether a circle encloses the given points
+        private static bool isValidCircle((Vector2, float) c, List<Vector2> points)
+        {
+            // Iterating through all the points to check whether the points lie inside the circle or not
+            foreach (Vector2 p in points)
+            {
+                if (!isInside(c, p)) return false;
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // Function to return the minimum enclosing circle for N <= 3
+        private static (Vector2, float) minCircleTrivial(List<Vector2> points)
+        {
+            if (points.Count > 3)
+                throw new ArgumentException("Number of points must be at most 3", nameof(points));
+
+            switch (points.Count)
+            {
+                case 0:
+                    return (new Vector2(0, 0), 0);
+
+                case 1:
+                    return (points[0], 0);
+
+                case 2:
+                    return circleFrom(points[0], points[1]);
+            }
+
+            // To check if MEC can be determined by 2 points only
+            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+            {
+                for (int j = i + 1; j < 3; j++)
+                {
+                    var c = circleFrom(points[i], points[j]);
+
+                    if (isValidCircle(c, points))
+                        return c;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return circleFrom(points[0], points[1], points[2]);
+        }
+
+        #endregion
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Function to find the minimum enclosing circle for a collection of points.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A tuple containing the circle centre and radius.</returns>
+        public static (Vector2, float) MinimumEnclosingCircle(IEnumerable<Vector2> points)
+        {
+            // Using Welzl's algorithm to find the minimum enclosing circle
+            // https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/minimum-enclosing-circle-using-welzls-algorithm/
+            List<Vector2> p = points.ToList();
+
+            var stack = new Stack<(Vector2?, int)>();
+            var r = new List<Vector2>(3);
+            (Vector2, float) d = (Vector2.Zero, 0);
+
+            stack.Push((null, p.Count));
+
+            while (stack.Count > 0)
+            {
+                // `n` represents the number of points in P that are not yet processed.
+                // `point` represents the point that was randomly picked to process.
+                (Vector2? point, int n) = stack.Pop();
+
+                if (!point.HasValue)
+                {
+                    // Base case when all points processed or |R| = 3
+                    if (n == 0 || r.Count == 3)
+                    {
+                        d = minCircleTrivial(r);
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    // Pick a random point randomly
+                    int idx = RNG.Next(n);
+                    point = p[idx];
+
+                    // Put the picked point at the end of P since it's more efficient than
+                    // deleting from the middle of the list
+                    (p[idx], p[n - 1]) = (p[n - 1], p[idx]);
+
+                    // Schedule processing of p after we get the MEC circle d from the set of points P - {p}
+                    stack.Push((point, n));
+                    // Get the MEC circle d from the set of points P - {p}
+                    stack.Push((null, n - 1));
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    // If d contains p, return d
+                    if (isInside(d, point.Value))
+                        continue;
+
+                    // Remove points from R that were added in a deeper recursion
+                    // |R| = |P| - |stack| - n
+                    int removeCount = r.Count - (p.Count - stack.Count - n);
+                    r.RemoveRange(r.Count - removeCount, removeCount);
+
+                    // Otherwise, must be on the boundary of the MEC
+                    r.Add(point.Value);
+                    // Return the MEC for P - {p} and R U {p}
+                    stack.Push((null, n - 1));
+                }
+            }
+
+            return d;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Function to find the minimum enclosing circle for a collection of hit objects.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A tuple containing the circle centre and radius.</returns>
+        public static (Vector2, float) MinimumEnclosingCircle(IEnumerable<IHasPosition> hitObjects) =>
+            MinimumEnclosingCircle(enumerateStartAndEndPositions(hitObjects));
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Utils/SpecialFunctions.cs b/osu.Game/Utils/SpecialFunctions.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0b0f0598bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Utils/SpecialFunctions.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,694 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+// All code is referenced from the following:
+// https://github.com/mathnet/mathnet-numerics/blob/master/src/Numerics/SpecialFunctions/Erf.cs
+// https://github.com/mathnet/mathnet-numerics/blob/master/src/Numerics/Optimization/NelderMeadSimplex.cs
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2002-2022 Math.NET
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+using System;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Utils
+{
+    public class SpecialFunctions
+    {
+        private const double sqrt2_pi = 2.5066282746310005024157652848110452530069867406099d;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// **************************************
+        /// COEFFICIENTS FOR METHOD ErfImp       *
+        /// **************************************
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for a numerator of ErfImp
+        /// calculation for Erf(x) in the interval [1e-10, 0.5].
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erf_imp_an = { 0.00337916709551257388990745, -0.00073695653048167948530905, -0.374732337392919607868241, 0.0817442448733587196071743, -0.0421089319936548595203468, 0.0070165709512095756344528, -0.00495091255982435110337458, 0.000871646599037922480317225 };
+
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for  a denominator of ErfImp
+        /// calculation for Erf(x) in the interval [1e-10, 0.5].
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erf_imp_ad = { 1, -0.218088218087924645390535, 0.412542972725442099083918, -0.0841891147873106755410271, 0.0655338856400241519690695, -0.0120019604454941768171266, 0.00408165558926174048329689, -0.000615900721557769691924509 };
+
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for a numerator in ErfImp
+        /// calculation for Erfc(x) in the interval [0.5, 0.75].
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erf_imp_bn = { -0.0361790390718262471360258, 0.292251883444882683221149, 0.281447041797604512774415, 0.125610208862766947294894, 0.0274135028268930549240776, 0.00250839672168065762786937 };
+
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for a denominator in ErfImp
+        /// calculation for Erfc(x) in the interval [0.5, 0.75].
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erf_imp_bd = { 1, 1.8545005897903486499845, 1.43575803037831418074962, 0.582827658753036572454135, 0.124810476932949746447682, 0.0113724176546353285778481 };
+
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for a numerator in ErfImp
+        /// calculation for Erfc(x) in the interval [0.75, 1.25].
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erf_imp_cn = { -0.0397876892611136856954425, 0.153165212467878293257683, 0.191260295600936245503129, 0.10276327061989304213645, 0.029637090615738836726027, 0.0046093486780275489468812, 0.000307607820348680180548455 };
+
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for a denominator in ErfImp
+        /// calculation for Erfc(x) in the interval [0.75, 1.25].
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erf_imp_cd = { 1, 1.95520072987627704987886, 1.64762317199384860109595, 0.768238607022126250082483, 0.209793185936509782784315, 0.0319569316899913392596356, 0.00213363160895785378615014 };
+
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for a numerator in ErfImp
+        /// calculation for Erfc(x) in the interval [1.25, 2.25].
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erf_imp_dn = { -0.0300838560557949717328341, 0.0538578829844454508530552, 0.0726211541651914182692959, 0.0367628469888049348429018, 0.00964629015572527529605267, 0.00133453480075291076745275, 0.778087599782504251917881e-4 };
+
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for a denominator in ErfImp
+        /// calculation for Erfc(x) in the interval [1.25, 2.25].
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erf_imp_dd = { 1, 1.75967098147167528287343, 1.32883571437961120556307, 0.552528596508757581287907, 0.133793056941332861912279, 0.0179509645176280768640766, 0.00104712440019937356634038, -0.106640381820357337177643e-7 };
+
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for a numerator in ErfImp
+        /// calculation for Erfc(x) in the interval [2.25, 3.5].
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erf_imp_en = { -0.0117907570137227847827732, 0.014262132090538809896674, 0.0202234435902960820020765, 0.00930668299990432009042239, 0.00213357802422065994322516, 0.00025022987386460102395382, 0.120534912219588189822126e-4 };
+
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for a denominator in ErfImp
+        /// calculation for Erfc(x) in the interval [2.25, 3.5].
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erf_imp_ed = { 1, 1.50376225203620482047419, 0.965397786204462896346934, 0.339265230476796681555511, 0.0689740649541569716897427, 0.00771060262491768307365526, 0.000371421101531069302990367 };
+
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for a numerator in ErfImp
+        /// calculation for Erfc(x) in the interval [3.5, 5.25].
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erf_imp_fn = { -0.00546954795538729307482955, 0.00404190278731707110245394, 0.0054963369553161170521356, 0.00212616472603945399437862, 0.000394984014495083900689956, 0.365565477064442377259271e-4, 0.135485897109932323253786e-5 };
+
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for a denominator in ErfImp
+        /// calculation for Erfc(x) in the interval [3.5, 5.25].
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erf_imp_fd = { 1, 1.21019697773630784832251, 0.620914668221143886601045, 0.173038430661142762569515, 0.0276550813773432047594539, 0.00240625974424309709745382, 0.891811817251336577241006e-4, -0.465528836283382684461025e-11 };
+
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for a numerator in ErfImp
+        /// calculation for Erfc(x) in the interval [5.25, 8].
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erf_imp_gn = { -0.00270722535905778347999196, 0.0013187563425029400461378, 0.00119925933261002333923989, 0.00027849619811344664248235, 0.267822988218331849989363e-4, 0.923043672315028197865066e-6 };
+
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for a denominator in ErfImp
+        /// calculation for Erfc(x) in the interval [5.25, 8].
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erf_imp_gd = { 1, 0.814632808543141591118279, 0.268901665856299542168425, 0.0449877216103041118694989, 0.00381759663320248459168994, 0.000131571897888596914350697, 0.404815359675764138445257e-11 };
+
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for a numerator in ErfImp
+        /// calculation for Erfc(x) in the interval [8, 11.5].
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erf_imp_hn = { -0.00109946720691742196814323, 0.000406425442750422675169153, 0.000274499489416900707787024, 0.465293770646659383436343e-4, 0.320955425395767463401993e-5, 0.778286018145020892261936e-7 };
+
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for a denominator in ErfImp
+        /// calculation for Erfc(x) in the interval [8, 11.5].
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erf_imp_hd = { 1, 0.588173710611846046373373, 0.139363331289409746077541, 0.0166329340417083678763028, 0.00100023921310234908642639, 0.24254837521587225125068e-4 };
+
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for a numerator in ErfImp
+        /// calculation for Erfc(x) in the interval [11.5, 17].
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erf_imp_in = { -0.00056907993601094962855594, 0.000169498540373762264416984, 0.518472354581100890120501e-4, 0.382819312231928859704678e-5, 0.824989931281894431781794e-7 };
+
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for a denominator in ErfImp
+        /// calculation for Erfc(x) in the interval [11.5, 17].
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erf_imp_id = { 1, 0.339637250051139347430323, 0.043472647870310663055044, 0.00248549335224637114641629, 0.535633305337152900549536e-4, -0.117490944405459578783846e-12 };
+
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for a numerator in ErfImp
+        /// calculation for Erfc(x) in the interval [17, 24].
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erf_imp_jn = { -0.000241313599483991337479091, 0.574224975202501512365975e-4, 0.115998962927383778460557e-4, 0.581762134402593739370875e-6, 0.853971555085673614607418e-8 };
+
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for a denominator in ErfImp
+        /// calculation for Erfc(x) in the interval [17, 24].
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erf_imp_jd = { 1, 0.233044138299687841018015, 0.0204186940546440312625597, 0.000797185647564398289151125, 0.117019281670172327758019e-4 };
+
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for a numerator in ErfImp
+        /// calculation for Erfc(x) in the interval [24, 38].
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erf_imp_kn = { -0.000146674699277760365803642, 0.162666552112280519955647e-4, 0.269116248509165239294897e-5, 0.979584479468091935086972e-7, 0.101994647625723465722285e-8 };
+
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for a denominator in ErfImp
+        /// calculation for Erfc(x) in the interval [24, 38].
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erf_imp_kd = { 1, 0.165907812944847226546036, 0.0103361716191505884359634, 0.000286593026373868366935721, 0.298401570840900340874568e-5 };
+
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for a numerator in ErfImp
+        /// calculation for Erfc(x) in the interval [38, 60].
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erf_imp_ln = { -0.583905797629771786720406e-4, 0.412510325105496173512992e-5, 0.431790922420250949096906e-6, 0.993365155590013193345569e-8, 0.653480510020104699270084e-10 };
+
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for a denominator in ErfImp
+        /// calculation for Erfc(x) in the interval [38, 60].
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erf_imp_ld = { 1, 0.105077086072039915406159, 0.00414278428675475620830226, 0.726338754644523769144108e-4, 0.477818471047398785369849e-6 };
+
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for a numerator in ErfImp
+        /// calculation for Erfc(x) in the interval [60, 85].
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erf_imp_mn = { -0.196457797609229579459841e-4, 0.157243887666800692441195e-5, 0.543902511192700878690335e-7, 0.317472492369117710852685e-9 };
+
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for a denominator in ErfImp
+        /// calculation for Erfc(x) in the interval [60, 85].
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erf_imp_md = { 1, 0.052803989240957632204885, 0.000926876069151753290378112, 0.541011723226630257077328e-5, 0.535093845803642394908747e-15 };
+
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for a numerator in ErfImp
+        /// calculation for Erfc(x) in the interval [85, 110].
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erf_imp_nn = { -0.789224703978722689089794e-5, 0.622088451660986955124162e-6, 0.145728445676882396797184e-7, 0.603715505542715364529243e-10 };
+
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for a denominator in ErfImp
+        /// calculation for Erfc(x) in the interval [85, 110].
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erf_imp_nd = { 1, 0.0375328846356293715248719, 0.000467919535974625308126054, 0.193847039275845656900547e-5 };
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// **************************************
+        /// COEFFICIENTS FOR METHOD ErfInvImp    *
+        /// **************************************
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for a numerator of ErfInvImp
+        /// calculation for Erf^-1(z) in the interval [0, 0.5].
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erv_inv_imp_an = { -0.000508781949658280665617, -0.00836874819741736770379, 0.0334806625409744615033, -0.0126926147662974029034, -0.0365637971411762664006, 0.0219878681111168899165, 0.00822687874676915743155, -0.00538772965071242932965 };
+
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for a denominator of ErfInvImp
+        /// calculation for Erf^-1(z) in the interval [0, 0.5].
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erv_inv_imp_ad = { 1, -0.970005043303290640362, -1.56574558234175846809, 1.56221558398423026363, 0.662328840472002992063, -0.71228902341542847553, -0.0527396382340099713954, 0.0795283687341571680018, -0.00233393759374190016776, 0.000886216390456424707504 };
+
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for a numerator of ErfInvImp
+        /// calculation for Erf^-1(z) in the interval [0.5, 0.75].
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erv_inv_imp_bn = { -0.202433508355938759655, 0.105264680699391713268, 8.37050328343119927838, 17.6447298408374015486, -18.8510648058714251895, -44.6382324441786960818, 17.445385985570866523, 21.1294655448340526258, -3.67192254707729348546 };
+
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for a denominator of ErfInvImp
+        /// calculation for Erf^-1(z) in the interval [0.5, 0.75].
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erv_inv_imp_bd = { 1, 6.24264124854247537712, 3.9713437953343869095, -28.6608180499800029974, -20.1432634680485188801, 48.5609213108739935468, 10.8268667355460159008, -22.6436933413139721736, 1.72114765761200282724 };
+
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for a numerator of ErfInvImp
+        /// calculation for Erf^-1(z) in the interval [0.75, 1] with x less than 3.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erv_inv_imp_cn = { -0.131102781679951906451, -0.163794047193317060787, 0.117030156341995252019, 0.387079738972604337464, 0.337785538912035898924, 0.142869534408157156766, 0.0290157910005329060432, 0.00214558995388805277169, -0.679465575181126350155e-6, 0.285225331782217055858e-7, -0.681149956853776992068e-9 };
+
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for a denominator of ErfInvImp
+        /// calculation for Erf^-1(z) in the interval [0.75, 1] with x less than 3.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erv_inv_imp_cd = { 1, 3.46625407242567245975, 5.38168345707006855425, 4.77846592945843778382, 2.59301921623620271374, 0.848854343457902036425, 0.152264338295331783612, 0.01105924229346489121 };
+
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for a numerator of ErfInvImp
+        /// calculation for Erf^-1(z) in the interval [0.75, 1] with x between 3 and 6.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erv_inv_imp_dn = { -0.0350353787183177984712, -0.00222426529213447927281, 0.0185573306514231072324, 0.00950804701325919603619, 0.00187123492819559223345, 0.000157544617424960554631, 0.460469890584317994083e-5, -0.230404776911882601748e-9, 0.266339227425782031962e-11 };
+
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for a denominator of ErfInvImp
+        /// calculation for Erf^-1(z) in the interval [0.75, 1] with x between 3 and 6.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erv_inv_imp_dd = { 1, 1.3653349817554063097, 0.762059164553623404043, 0.220091105764131249824, 0.0341589143670947727934, 0.00263861676657015992959, 0.764675292302794483503e-4 };
+
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for a numerator of ErfInvImp
+        /// calculation for Erf^-1(z) in the interval [0.75, 1] with x between 6 and 18.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erv_inv_imp_en = { -0.0167431005076633737133, -0.00112951438745580278863, 0.00105628862152492910091, 0.000209386317487588078668, 0.149624783758342370182e-4, 0.449696789927706453732e-6, 0.462596163522878599135e-8, -0.281128735628831791805e-13, 0.99055709973310326855e-16 };
+
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for a denominator of ErfInvImp
+        /// calculation for Erf^-1(z) in the interval [0.75, 1] with x between 6 and 18.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erv_inv_imp_ed = { 1, 0.591429344886417493481, 0.138151865749083321638, 0.0160746087093676504695, 0.000964011807005165528527, 0.275335474764726041141e-4, 0.282243172016108031869e-6 };
+
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for a numerator of ErfInvImp
+        /// calculation for Erf^-1(z) in the interval [0.75, 1] with x between 18 and 44.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erv_inv_imp_fn = { -0.0024978212791898131227, -0.779190719229053954292e-5, 0.254723037413027451751e-4, 0.162397777342510920873e-5, 0.396341011304801168516e-7, 0.411632831190944208473e-9, 0.145596286718675035587e-11, -0.116765012397184275695e-17 };
+
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for a denominator of ErfInvImp
+        /// calculation for Erf^-1(z) in the interval [0.75, 1] with x between 18 and 44.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erv_inv_imp_fd = { 1, 0.207123112214422517181, 0.0169410838120975906478, 0.000690538265622684595676, 0.145007359818232637924e-4, 0.144437756628144157666e-6, 0.509761276599778486139e-9 };
+
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for a numerator of ErfInvImp
+        /// calculation for Erf^-1(z) in the interval [0.75, 1] with x greater than 44.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erv_inv_imp_gn = { -0.000539042911019078575891, -0.28398759004727721098e-6, 0.899465114892291446442e-6, 0.229345859265920864296e-7, 0.225561444863500149219e-9, 0.947846627503022684216e-12, 0.135880130108924861008e-14, -0.348890393399948882918e-21 };
+
+        /// <summary> Polynomial coefficients for a denominator of ErfInvImp
+        /// calculation for Erf^-1(z) in the interval [0.75, 1] with x greater than 44.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly double[] erv_inv_imp_gd = { 1, 0.0845746234001899436914, 0.00282092984726264681981, 0.468292921940894236786e-4, 0.399968812193862100054e-6, 0.161809290887904476097e-8, 0.231558608310259605225e-11 };
+
+        /// <summary>Calculates the error function.</summary>
+        /// <param name="x">The value to evaluate.</param>
+        /// <returns>the error function evaluated at given value.</returns>
+        /// <remarks>
+        ///     <list type="bullet">
+        ///         <item>returns 1 if <c>x == double.PositiveInfinity</c>.</item>
+        ///         <item>returns -1 if <c>x == double.NegativeInfinity</c>.</item>
+        ///     </list>
+        /// </remarks>
+        public static double Erf(double x)
+        {
+            if (x == 0)
+            {
+                return 0;
+            }
+
+            if (double.IsPositiveInfinity(x))
+            {
+                return 1;
+            }
+
+            if (double.IsNegativeInfinity(x))
+            {
+                return -1;
+            }
+
+            if (double.IsNaN(x))
+            {
+                return double.NaN;
+            }
+
+            return erfImp(x, false);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>Calculates the complementary error function.</summary>
+        /// <param name="x">The value to evaluate.</param>
+        /// <returns>the complementary error function evaluated at given value.</returns>
+        /// <remarks>
+        ///     <list type="bullet">
+        ///         <item>returns 0 if <c>x == double.PositiveInfinity</c>.</item>
+        ///         <item>returns 2 if <c>x == double.NegativeInfinity</c>.</item>
+        ///     </list>
+        /// </remarks>
+        public static double Erfc(double x)
+        {
+            if (x == 0)
+            {
+                return 1;
+            }
+
+            if (double.IsPositiveInfinity(x))
+            {
+                return 0;
+            }
+
+            if (double.IsNegativeInfinity(x))
+            {
+                return 2;
+            }
+
+            if (double.IsNaN(x))
+            {
+                return double.NaN;
+            }
+
+            return erfImp(x, true);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>Calculates the inverse error function evaluated at z.</summary>
+        /// <returns>The inverse error function evaluated at given value.</returns>
+        /// <remarks>
+        ///   <list type="bullet">
+        ///     <item>returns double.PositiveInfinity if <c>z &gt;= 1.0</c>.</item>
+        ///     <item>returns double.NegativeInfinity if <c>z &lt;= -1.0</c>.</item>
+        ///   </list>
+        /// </remarks>
+        /// <summary>Calculates the inverse error function evaluated at z.</summary>
+        /// <param name="z">value to evaluate.</param>
+        /// <returns>the inverse error function evaluated at Z.</returns>
+        public static double ErfInv(double z)
+        {
+            if (z == 0.0)
+            {
+                return 0.0;
+            }
+
+            if (z >= 1.0)
+            {
+                return double.PositiveInfinity;
+            }
+
+            if (z <= -1.0)
+            {
+                return double.NegativeInfinity;
+            }
+
+            double p, q, s;
+
+            if (z < 0)
+            {
+                p = -z;
+                q = 1 - p;
+                s = -1;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                p = z;
+                q = 1 - z;
+                s = 1;
+            }
+
+            return erfInvImpl(p, q, s);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Implementation of the error function.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="z">Where to evaluate the error function.</param>
+        /// <param name="invert">Whether to compute 1 - the error function.</param>
+        /// <returns>the error function.</returns>
+        private static double erfImp(double z, bool invert)
+        {
+            if (z < 0)
+            {
+                if (!invert)
+                {
+                    return -erfImp(-z, false);
+                }
+
+                if (z < -0.5)
+                {
+                    return 2 - erfImp(-z, true);
+                }
+
+                return 1 + erfImp(-z, false);
+            }
+
+            double result;
+
+            // Big bunch of selection statements now to pick which
+            // implementation to use, try to put most likely options
+            // first:
+            if (z < 0.5)
+            {
+                // We're going to calculate erf:
+                if (z < 1e-10)
+                {
+                    result = (z * 1.125) + (z * 0.003379167095512573896158903121545171688);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    // Worst case absolute error found: 6.688618532e-21
+                    result = (z * 1.125) + (z * evaluatePolynomial(z, erf_imp_an) / evaluatePolynomial(z, erf_imp_ad));
+                }
+            }
+            else if (z < 110)
+            {
+                // We'll be calculating erfc:
+                invert = !invert;
+                double r, b;
+
+                if (z < 0.75)
+                {
+                    // Worst case absolute error found: 5.582813374e-21
+                    r = evaluatePolynomial(z - 0.5, erf_imp_bn) / evaluatePolynomial(z - 0.5, erf_imp_bd);
+                    b = 0.3440242112F;
+                }
+                else if (z < 1.25)
+                {
+                    // Worst case absolute error found: 4.01854729e-21
+                    r = evaluatePolynomial(z - 0.75, erf_imp_cn) / evaluatePolynomial(z - 0.75, erf_imp_cd);
+                    b = 0.419990927F;
+                }
+                else if (z < 2.25)
+                {
+                    // Worst case absolute error found: 2.866005373e-21
+                    r = evaluatePolynomial(z - 1.25, erf_imp_dn) / evaluatePolynomial(z - 1.25, erf_imp_dd);
+                    b = 0.4898625016F;
+                }
+                else if (z < 3.5)
+                {
+                    // Worst case absolute error found: 1.045355789e-21
+                    r = evaluatePolynomial(z - 2.25, erf_imp_en) / evaluatePolynomial(z - 2.25, erf_imp_ed);
+                    b = 0.5317370892F;
+                }
+                else if (z < 5.25)
+                {
+                    // Worst case absolute error found: 8.300028706e-22
+                    r = evaluatePolynomial(z - 3.5, erf_imp_fn) / evaluatePolynomial(z - 3.5, erf_imp_fd);
+                    b = 0.5489973426F;
+                }
+                else if (z < 8)
+                {
+                    // Worst case absolute error found: 1.700157534e-21
+                    r = evaluatePolynomial(z - 5.25, erf_imp_gn) / evaluatePolynomial(z - 5.25, erf_imp_gd);
+                    b = 0.5571740866F;
+                }
+                else if (z < 11.5)
+                {
+                    // Worst case absolute error found: 3.002278011e-22
+                    r = evaluatePolynomial(z - 8, erf_imp_hn) / evaluatePolynomial(z - 8, erf_imp_hd);
+                    b = 0.5609807968F;
+                }
+                else if (z < 17)
+                {
+                    // Worst case absolute error found: 6.741114695e-21
+                    r = evaluatePolynomial(z - 11.5, erf_imp_in) / evaluatePolynomial(z - 11.5, erf_imp_id);
+                    b = 0.5626493692F;
+                }
+                else if (z < 24)
+                {
+                    // Worst case absolute error found: 7.802346984e-22
+                    r = evaluatePolynomial(z - 17, erf_imp_jn) / evaluatePolynomial(z - 17, erf_imp_jd);
+                    b = 0.5634598136F;
+                }
+                else if (z < 38)
+                {
+                    // Worst case absolute error found: 2.414228989e-22
+                    r = evaluatePolynomial(z - 24, erf_imp_kn) / evaluatePolynomial(z - 24, erf_imp_kd);
+                    b = 0.5638477802F;
+                }
+                else if (z < 60)
+                {
+                    // Worst case absolute error found: 5.896543869e-24
+                    r = evaluatePolynomial(z - 38, erf_imp_ln) / evaluatePolynomial(z - 38, erf_imp_ld);
+                    b = 0.5640528202F;
+                }
+                else if (z < 85)
+                {
+                    // Worst case absolute error found: 3.080612264e-21
+                    r = evaluatePolynomial(z - 60, erf_imp_mn) / evaluatePolynomial(z - 60, erf_imp_md);
+                    b = 0.5641309023F;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    // Worst case absolute error found: 8.094633491e-22
+                    r = evaluatePolynomial(z - 85, erf_imp_nn) / evaluatePolynomial(z - 85, erf_imp_nd);
+                    b = 0.5641584396F;
+                }
+
+                double g = Math.Exp(-z * z) / z;
+                result = (g * b) + (g * r);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // Any value of z larger than 28 will underflow to zero:
+                result = 0;
+                invert = !invert;
+            }
+
+            if (invert)
+            {
+                result = 1 - result;
+            }
+
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>Calculates the complementary inverse error function evaluated at z.</summary>
+        /// <returns>The complementary inverse error function evaluated at given value.</returns>
+        /// <remarks> We have tested this implementation against the arbitrary precision mpmath library
+        /// and found cases where we can only guarantee 9 significant figures correct.
+        ///     <list type="bullet">
+        ///         <item>returns double.PositiveInfinity if <c>z &lt;= 0.0</c>.</item>
+        ///         <item>returns double.NegativeInfinity if <c>z &gt;= 2.0</c>.</item>
+        ///     </list>
+        /// </remarks>
+        /// <summary>calculates the complementary inverse error function evaluated at z.</summary>
+        /// <param name="z">value to evaluate.</param>
+        /// <returns>the complementary inverse error function evaluated at Z.</returns>
+        public static double ErfcInv(double z)
+        {
+            if (z <= 0.0)
+            {
+                return double.PositiveInfinity;
+            }
+
+            if (z >= 2.0)
+            {
+                return double.NegativeInfinity;
+            }
+
+            double p, q, s;
+
+            if (z > 1)
+            {
+                q = 2 - z;
+                p = 1 - q;
+                s = -1;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                p = 1 - z;
+                q = z;
+                s = 1;
+            }
+
+            return erfInvImpl(p, q, s);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The implementation of the inverse error function.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="p">First intermediate parameter.</param>
+        /// <param name="q">Second intermediate parameter.</param>
+        /// <param name="s">Third intermediate parameter.</param>
+        /// <returns>the inverse error function.</returns>
+        private static double erfInvImpl(double p, double q, double s)
+        {
+            double result;
+
+            if (p <= 0.5)
+            {
+                // Evaluate inverse erf using the rational approximation:
+                //
+                // x = p(p+10)(Y+R(p))
+                //
+                // Where Y is a constant, and R(p) is optimized for a low
+                // absolute error compared to |Y|.
+                //
+                // double: Max error found: 2.001849e-18
+                // long double: Max error found: 1.017064e-20
+                // Maximum Deviation Found (actual error term at infinite precision) 8.030e-21
+                const float y = 0.0891314744949340820313f;
+                double g = p * (p + 10);
+                double r = evaluatePolynomial(p, erv_inv_imp_an) / evaluatePolynomial(p, erv_inv_imp_ad);
+                result = (g * y) + (g * r);
+            }
+            else if (q >= 0.25)
+            {
+                // Rational approximation for 0.5 > q >= 0.25
+                //
+                // x = sqrt(-2*log(q)) / (Y + R(q))
+                //
+                // Where Y is a constant, and R(q) is optimized for a low
+                // absolute error compared to Y.
+                //
+                // double : Max error found: 7.403372e-17
+                // long double : Max error found: 6.084616e-20
+                // Maximum Deviation Found (error term) 4.811e-20
+                const float y = 2.249481201171875f;
+                double g = Math.Sqrt(-2 * Math.Log(q));
+                double xs = q - 0.25;
+                double r = evaluatePolynomial(xs, erv_inv_imp_bn) / evaluatePolynomial(xs, erv_inv_imp_bd);
+                result = g / (y + r);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // For q < 0.25 we have a series of rational approximations all
+                // of the general form:
+                //
+                // let: x = sqrt(-log(q))
+                //
+                // Then the result is given by:
+                //
+                // x(Y+R(x-B))
+                //
+                // where Y is a constant, B is the lowest value of x for which
+                // the approximation is valid, and R(x-B) is optimized for a low
+                // absolute error compared to Y.
+                //
+                // Note that almost all code will really go through the first
+                // or maybe second approximation.  After than we're dealing with very
+                // small input values indeed: 80 and 128 bit long double's go all the
+                // way down to ~ 1e-5000 so the "tail" is rather long...
+                double x = Math.Sqrt(-Math.Log(q));
+
+                if (x < 3)
+                {
+                    // Max error found: 1.089051e-20
+                    const float y = 0.807220458984375f;
+                    double xs = x - 1.125;
+                    double r = evaluatePolynomial(xs, erv_inv_imp_cn) / evaluatePolynomial(xs, erv_inv_imp_cd);
+                    result = (y * x) + (r * x);
+                }
+                else if (x < 6)
+                {
+                    // Max error found: 8.389174e-21
+                    const float y = 0.93995571136474609375f;
+                    double xs = x - 3;
+                    double r = evaluatePolynomial(xs, erv_inv_imp_dn) / evaluatePolynomial(xs, erv_inv_imp_dd);
+                    result = (y * x) + (r * x);
+                }
+                else if (x < 18)
+                {
+                    // Max error found: 1.481312e-19
+                    const float y = 0.98362827301025390625f;
+                    double xs = x - 6;
+                    double r = evaluatePolynomial(xs, erv_inv_imp_en) / evaluatePolynomial(xs, erv_inv_imp_ed);
+                    result = (y * x) + (r * x);
+                }
+                else if (x < 44)
+                {
+                    // Max error found: 5.697761e-20
+                    const float y = 0.99714565277099609375f;
+                    double xs = x - 18;
+                    double r = evaluatePolynomial(xs, erv_inv_imp_fn) / evaluatePolynomial(xs, erv_inv_imp_fd);
+                    result = (y * x) + (r * x);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    // Max error found: 1.279746e-20
+                    const float y = 0.99941349029541015625f;
+                    double xs = x - 44;
+                    double r = evaluatePolynomial(xs, erv_inv_imp_gn) / evaluatePolynomial(xs, erv_inv_imp_gd);
+                    result = (y * x) + (r * x);
+                }
+            }
+
+            return s * result;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Evaluate a polynomial at point x.
+        /// Coefficients are ordered ascending by power with power k at index k.
+        /// Example: coefficients [3,-1,2] represent y=2x^2-x+3.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="z">The location where to evaluate the polynomial at.</param>
+        /// <param name="coefficients">The coefficients of the polynomial, coefficient for power k at index k.</param>
+        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">
+        /// <paramref name="coefficients"/> is a null reference.
+        /// </exception>
+        private static double evaluatePolynomial(double z, params double[] coefficients)
+        {
+            // 2020-10-07 jbialogrodzki #730 Since this is public API we should probably
+            // handle null arguments? It doesn't seem to have been done consistently in this class though.
+            if (coefficients == null)
+            {
+                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(coefficients));
+            }
+
+            // 2020-10-07 jbialogrodzki #730 Zero polynomials need explicit handling.
+            // Without this check, we attempted to peek coefficients at negative indices!
+            int n = coefficients.Length;
+
+            if (n == 0)
+            {
+                return 0;
+            }
+
+            double sum = coefficients[n - 1];
+
+            for (int i = n - 2; i >= 0; --i)
+            {
+                sum *= z;
+                sum += coefficients[i];
+            }
+
+            return sum;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/osu.Game.csproj b/osu.Game/osu.Game.csproj
index 16e4360c25..f982b11ad5 100644
--- a/osu.Game/osu.Game.csproj
+++ b/osu.Game/osu.Game.csproj
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@
       <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
     </PackageReference>
     <PackageReference Include="Realm" Version="11.5.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework" Version="2024.916.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Game.Resources" Version="2024.904.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework" Version="2024.1009.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Game.Resources" Version="2024.1003.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="Sentry" Version="4.3.0" />
     <!-- Held back due to 0.34.0 failing AOT compilation on ZstdSharp.dll dependency. -->
     <PackageReference Include="SharpCompress" Version="0.36.0" />
diff --git a/osu.iOS.props b/osu.iOS.props
index bb20125282..9fc7cdf453 100644
--- a/osu.iOS.props
+++ b/osu.iOS.props
@@ -17,6 +17,6 @@
     <MtouchInterpreter>-all</MtouchInterpreter>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.iOS" Version="2024.916.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.iOS" Version="2024.1009.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
 </Project>