diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModTarget.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModTarget.cs
index 2464308347..918b9b1c94 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModTarget.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModTarget.cs
@@ -1,13 +1,43 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Audio.Track;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Framework.Utils;
+using osu.Game.Audio;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Timing;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Overlays.Settings;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Utils;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
+using osu.Game.Skinning;
+using osuTK;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods
 {
-    public class OsuModTarget : Mod
+    public class OsuModTarget : ModWithVisibilityAdjustment, IApplicableToDrawableRuleset<OsuHitObject>,
+                                IApplicableToHealthProcessor, IApplicableToDifficulty, IApplicableFailOverride,
+                                IHasSeed, IHidesApproachCircles
     {
         public override string Name => "Target";
         public override string Acronym => "TP";
@@ -15,5 +45,510 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods
         public override IconUsage? Icon => OsuIcon.ModTarget;
         public override string Description => @"Practice keeping up with the beat of the song.";
         public override double ScoreMultiplier => 1;
+
+        public override Type[] IncompatibleMods => new[] { typeof(IRequiresApproachCircles) };
+
+        [SettingSource("Seed", "Use a custom seed instead of a random one", SettingControlType = typeof(SettingsNumberBox))]
+        public Bindable<int?> Seed { get; } = new Bindable<int?>
+        {
+            Default = null,
+            Value = null
+        };
+
+        #region Constants
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Jump distance for circles in the last combo
+        /// </summary>
+        private const float max_base_distance = 333f;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The maximum allowed jump distance after multipliers are applied
+        /// </summary>
+        private const float distance_cap = 380f;
+
+        // The distances from the hit objects to the borders of the playfield they start to "turn around" and curve towards the middle.
+        // The closer the hit objects draw to the border, the sharper the turn
+        private const byte border_distance_x = 192;
+        private const byte border_distance_y = 144;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The extent of rotation towards playfield centre when a circle is near the edge
+        /// </summary>
+        private const float edge_rotation_multiplier = 0.75f;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Number of recent circles to check for overlap
+        /// </summary>
+        private const int overlap_check_count = 5;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Duration of the undimming animation
+        /// </summary>
+        private const double undim_duration = 96;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Acceptable difference for timing comparisons
+        /// </summary>
+        private const double timing_precision = 1;
+
+        #endregion
+
+        #region Private Fields
+
+        private ControlPointInfo controlPointInfo;
+
+        private List<OsuHitObject> originalHitObjects;
+
+        private Random rng;
+
+        #endregion
+
+        #region Sudden Death (IApplicableFailOverride)
+
+        public bool PerformFail() => true;
+
+        public bool RestartOnFail => false;
+
+        public void ApplyToHealthProcessor(HealthProcessor healthProcessor)
+        {
+            // Sudden death
+            healthProcessor.FailConditions += (_, result)
+                => result.Type.AffectsCombo()
+                   && !result.IsHit;
+        }
+
+        #endregion
+
+        #region Reduce AR (IApplicableToDifficulty)
+
+        public void ReadFromDifficulty(BeatmapDifficulty difficulty)
+        {
+        }
+
+        public void ApplyToDifficulty(BeatmapDifficulty difficulty)
+        {
+            // Decrease AR to increase preempt time
+            difficulty.ApproachRate *= 0.5f;
+        }
+
+        #endregion
+
+        #region Circle Transforms (ModWithVisibilityAdjustment)
+
+        protected override void ApplyIncreasedVisibilityState(DrawableHitObject drawable, ArmedState state)
+        {
+        }
+
+        protected override void ApplyNormalVisibilityState(DrawableHitObject drawable, ArmedState state)
+        {
+            if (!(drawable is DrawableHitCircle circle)) return;
+
+            double startTime = circle.HitObject.StartTime;
+            double preempt = circle.HitObject.TimePreempt;
+
+            using (circle.BeginAbsoluteSequence(startTime - preempt))
+            {
+                // initial state
+                circle.ScaleTo(0.5f)
+                      .FadeColour(OsuColour.Gray(0.5f));
+
+                // scale to final size
+                circle.ScaleTo(1f, preempt);
+
+                // Remove approach circles
+                circle.ApproachCircle.Hide();
+            }
+
+            using (circle.BeginAbsoluteSequence(startTime - controlPointInfo.TimingPointAt(startTime).BeatLength - undim_duration))
+                circle.FadeColour(Color4.White, undim_duration);
+        }
+
+        #endregion
+
+        #region Beatmap Generation (IApplicableToBeatmap)
+
+        public override void ApplyToBeatmap(IBeatmap beatmap)
+        {
+            Seed.Value ??= RNG.Next();
+            rng = new Random(Seed.Value.Value);
+
+            var osuBeatmap = (OsuBeatmap)beatmap;
+
+            if (osuBeatmap.HitObjects.Count == 0) return;
+
+            controlPointInfo = osuBeatmap.ControlPointInfo;
+            originalHitObjects = osuBeatmap.HitObjects.OrderBy(x => x.StartTime).ToList();
+
+            var hitObjects = generateBeats(osuBeatmap)
+                             .Select(beat =>
+                             {
+                                 var newCircle = new HitCircle();
+                                 newCircle.ApplyDefaults(controlPointInfo, osuBeatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty);
+                                 newCircle.StartTime = beat;
+                                 return (OsuHitObject)newCircle;
+                             }).ToList();
+
+            addHitSamples(hitObjects);
+
+            fixComboInfo(hitObjects);
+
+            randomizeCirclePos(hitObjects);
+
+            osuBeatmap.HitObjects = hitObjects;
+
+            base.ApplyToBeatmap(beatmap);
+        }
+
+        private IEnumerable<double> generateBeats(IBeatmap beatmap)
+        {
+            var startTime = originalHitObjects.First().StartTime;
+            var endTime = originalHitObjects.Last().GetEndTime();
+
+            var beats = beatmap.ControlPointInfo.TimingPoints
+                               // Ignore timing points after endTime
+                               .Where(timingPoint => !definitelyBigger(timingPoint.Time, endTime))
+                               // Generate the beats
+                               .SelectMany(timingPoint => getBeatsForTimingPoint(timingPoint, endTime))
+                               // Remove beats before startTime
+                               .Where(beat => almostBigger(beat, startTime))
+                               // Remove beats during breaks
+                               .Where(beat => !isInsideBreakPeriod(beatmap.Breaks, beat))
+                               .ToList();
+
+            // Remove beats that are too close to the next one (e.g. due to timing point changes)
+            for (var i = beats.Count - 2; i >= 0; i--)
+            {
+                var beat = beats[i];
+
+                if (!definitelyBigger(beats[i + 1] - beat, beatmap.ControlPointInfo.TimingPointAt(beat).BeatLength / 2))
+                    beats.RemoveAt(i);
+            }
+
+            return beats;
+        }
+
+        private void addHitSamples(IEnumerable<OsuHitObject> hitObjects)
+        {
+            foreach (var obj in hitObjects)
+            {
+                var samples = getSamplesAtTime(originalHitObjects, obj.StartTime);
+
+                // If samples aren't available at the exact start time of the object,
+                // use samples (without additions) in the closest original hit object instead
+                obj.Samples = samples ?? getClosestHitObject(originalHitObjects, obj.StartTime).Samples.Where(s => !HitSampleInfo.AllAdditions.Contains(s.Name)).ToList();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void fixComboInfo(List<OsuHitObject> hitObjects)
+        {
+            // Copy combo indices from an original object at the same time or from the closest preceding object
+            // (Objects lying between two combos are assumed to belong to the preceding combo)
+            hitObjects.ForEach(newObj =>
+            {
+                var closestOrigObj = originalHitObjects.FindLast(y => almostBigger(newObj.StartTime, y.StartTime));
+
+                // It shouldn't be possible for closestOrigObj to be null
+                // But if it is, obj should be in the first combo
+                newObj.ComboIndex = closestOrigObj?.ComboIndex ?? 0;
+            });
+
+            // The copied combo indices may not be continuous if the original map starts and ends a combo in between beats
+            // e.g. A stream with each object starting a new combo
+            // So combo indices need to be reprocessed to ensure continuity
+            // Other kinds of combo info are also added in the process
+            var combos = hitObjects.GroupBy(x => x.ComboIndex).ToList();
+
+            for (var i = 0; i < combos.Count; i++)
+            {
+                var group = combos[i].ToList();
+                group.First().NewCombo = true;
+                group.Last().LastInCombo = true;
+
+                for (var j = 0; j < group.Count; j++)
+                {
+                    var x = group[j];
+                    x.ComboIndex = i;
+                    x.IndexInCurrentCombo = j;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void randomizeCirclePos(IReadOnlyList<OsuHitObject> hitObjects)
+        {
+            if (hitObjects.Count == 0) return;
+
+            float nextSingle(float max = 1f) => (float)(rng.NextDouble() * max);
+
+            const float two_pi = MathF.PI * 2;
+
+            var direction = two_pi * nextSingle();
+            var maxComboIndex = hitObjects.Last().ComboIndex;
+
+            for (var i = 0; i < hitObjects.Count; i++)
+            {
+                var obj = hitObjects[i];
+                var lastPos = i == 0
+                    ? Vector2.Divide(OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE, 2)
+                    : hitObjects[i - 1].Position;
+
+                var distance = maxComboIndex == 0
+                    ? (float)obj.Radius
+                    : mapRange(obj.ComboIndex, 0, maxComboIndex, (float)obj.Radius, max_base_distance);
+                if (obj.NewCombo) distance *= 1.5f;
+                if (obj.Kiai) distance *= 1.2f;
+                distance = Math.Min(distance_cap, distance);
+
+                // Attempt to place the circle at a place that does not overlap with previous ones
+
+                var tryCount = 0;
+
+                // for checking overlap
+                var precedingObjects = hitObjects.SkipLast(hitObjects.Count - i).TakeLast(overlap_check_count).ToList();
+
+                do
+                {
+                    if (tryCount > 0) direction = two_pi * nextSingle();
+
+                    var relativePos = new Vector2(
+                        distance * MathF.Cos(direction),
+                        distance * MathF.Sin(direction)
+                    );
+                    // Rotate the new circle away from playfield border
+                    relativePos = OsuHitObjectGenerationUtils.RotateAwayFromEdge(lastPos, relativePos, edge_rotation_multiplier);
+                    direction = MathF.Atan2(relativePos.Y, relativePos.X);
+
+                    var newPosition = Vector2.Add(lastPos, relativePos);
+
+                    obj.Position = newPosition;
+
+                    clampToPlayfield(obj);
+
+                    tryCount++;
+                    if (tryCount % 10 == 0) distance *= 0.9f;
+                } while (distance >= obj.Radius * 2 && checkForOverlap(precedingObjects, obj));
+
+                if (obj.LastInCombo)
+                    direction = two_pi * nextSingle();
+                else
+                    direction += distance / distance_cap * (nextSingle() * two_pi - MathF.PI);
+            }
+        }
+
+        #endregion
+
+        #region Metronome (IApplicableToDrawableRuleset)
+
+        public void ApplyToDrawableRuleset(DrawableRuleset<OsuHitObject> drawableRuleset)
+        {
+            drawableRuleset.Overlays.Add(new TargetBeatContainer(drawableRuleset.Beatmap.HitObjects.First().StartTime));
+        }
+
+        public class TargetBeatContainer : BeatSyncedContainer
+        {
+            private readonly double firstHitTime;
+
+            private PausableSkinnableSound sample;
+
+            public TargetBeatContainer(double firstHitTime)
+            {
+                this.firstHitTime = firstHitTime;
+                Divisor = 1;
+            }
+
+            [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+            private void load()
+            {
+                InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
+                {
+                    sample = new PausableSkinnableSound(new SampleInfo("Gameplay/catch-banana"))
+                };
+            }
+
+            protected override void OnNewBeat(int beatIndex, TimingControlPoint timingPoint, EffectControlPoint effectPoint, ChannelAmplitudes amplitudes)
+            {
+                base.OnNewBeat(beatIndex, timingPoint, effectPoint, amplitudes);
+
+                if (!IsBeatSyncedWithTrack) return;
+
+                int timeSignature = (int)timingPoint.TimeSignature;
+
+                // play metronome from one measure before the first object.
+                // TODO: Use BeatSyncClock from https://github.com/ppy/osu/pull/13894.
+                if (Clock.CurrentTime < firstHitTime - timingPoint.BeatLength * timeSignature)
+                    return;
+
+                sample.Frequency.Value = beatIndex % timeSignature == 0 ? 1 : 0.5f;
+                sample.Play();
+            }
+        }
+
+        #endregion
+
+        #region Helper Subroutines
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Check if a given time is inside a <see cref="BreakPeriod"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// The given time is also considered to be inside a break if it is earlier than the
+        /// start time of the first original hit object after the break.
+        /// </remarks>
+        /// <param name="breaks">The breaks of the beatmap.</param>
+        /// <param name="time">The time to be checked.</param>=
+        private bool isInsideBreakPeriod(IEnumerable<BreakPeriod> breaks, double time)
+        {
+            return breaks.Any(breakPeriod =>
+            {
+                var firstObjAfterBreak = originalHitObjects.First(obj => almostBigger(obj.StartTime, breakPeriod.EndTime));
+
+                return almostBigger(time, breakPeriod.StartTime)
+                       && definitelyBigger(firstObjAfterBreak.StartTime, time);
+            });
+        }
+
+        private IEnumerable<double> getBeatsForTimingPoint(TimingControlPoint timingPoint, double mapEndTime)
+        {
+            var beats = new List<double>();
+            int i = 0;
+            var currentTime = timingPoint.Time;
+
+            while (!definitelyBigger(currentTime, mapEndTime) && controlPointInfo.TimingPointAt(currentTime) == timingPoint)
+            {
+                beats.Add(Math.Floor(currentTime));
+                i++;
+                currentTime = timingPoint.Time + i * timingPoint.BeatLength;
+            }
+
+            return beats;
+        }
+
+        private OsuHitObject getClosestHitObject(List<OsuHitObject> hitObjects, double time)
+        {
+            var precedingIndex = hitObjects.FindLastIndex(h => h.StartTime < time);
+
+            if (precedingIndex == hitObjects.Count - 1) return hitObjects[precedingIndex];
+
+            // return the closest preceding/succeeding hit object, whoever is closer in time
+            return hitObjects[precedingIndex + 1].StartTime - time < time - hitObjects[precedingIndex].StartTime
+                ? hitObjects[precedingIndex + 1]
+                : hitObjects[precedingIndex];
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Get samples (if any) for a specific point in time.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// Samples will be returned if a hit circle or a slider node exists at that point of time.
+        /// </remarks>
+        /// <param name="hitObjects">The list of hit objects in a beatmap, ordered by StartTime</param>
+        /// <param name="time">The point in time to get samples for</param>
+        /// <returns>Hit samples</returns>
+        private IList<HitSampleInfo> getSamplesAtTime(IEnumerable<OsuHitObject> hitObjects, double time)
+        {
+            // Get a hit object that
+            //   either has StartTime equal to the target time
+            //   or has a repeat node at the target time
+            var sampleObj = hitObjects.FirstOrDefault(hitObject =>
+            {
+                if (almostEquals(time, hitObject.StartTime))
+                    return true;
+
+                if (!(hitObject is IHasRepeats s))
+                    return false;
+                // If time is outside the duration of the IHasRepeats,
+                // then this hitObject isn't the one we want
+                if (!almostBigger(time, hitObject.StartTime)
+                    || !almostBigger(s.EndTime, time))
+                    return false;
+
+                return nodeIndexFromTime(s, time - hitObject.StartTime) != -1;
+            });
+            if (sampleObj == null) return null;
+
+            IList<HitSampleInfo> samples;
+
+            if (sampleObj is IHasRepeats slider)
+                samples = slider.NodeSamples[nodeIndexFromTime(slider, time - sampleObj.StartTime)];
+            else
+                samples = sampleObj.Samples;
+
+            return samples;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Get the repeat node at a point in time.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="curve">The slider.</param>
+        /// <param name="timeSinceStart">The time since the start time of the slider.</param>
+        /// <returns>Index of the node. -1 if there isn't a node at the specific time.</returns>
+        private int nodeIndexFromTime(IHasRepeats curve, double timeSinceStart)
+        {
+            double spanDuration = curve.Duration / curve.SpanCount();
+            double nodeIndex = timeSinceStart / spanDuration;
+
+            if (almostEquals(nodeIndex, Math.Round(nodeIndex)))
+                return (int)Math.Round(nodeIndex);
+
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        private bool checkForOverlap(IEnumerable<OsuHitObject> objectsToCheck, OsuHitObject target)
+        {
+            return objectsToCheck.Any(h => Vector2.Distance(h.Position, target.Position) < target.Radius * 2);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Move the hit object into playfield, taking its radius into account.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="obj">The hit object to be clamped.</param>
+        private void clampToPlayfield(OsuHitObject obj)
+        {
+            var position = obj.Position;
+            var radius = (float)obj.Radius;
+
+            if (position.Y < radius)
+                position.Y = radius;
+            else if (position.Y > OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE.Y - radius)
+                position.Y = OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE.Y - radius;
+
+            if (position.X < radius)
+                position.X = radius;
+            else if (position.X > OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE.X - radius)
+                position.X = OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE.X - radius;
+
+            obj.Position = position;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Re-maps a number from one range to another.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="value">The number to be re-mapped.</param>
+        /// <param name="fromLow">Beginning of the original range.</param>
+        /// <param name="fromHigh">End of the original range.</param>
+        /// <param name="toLow">Beginning of the new range.</param>
+        /// <param name="toHigh">End of the new range.</param>
+        /// <returns>The re-mapped number.</returns>
+        private static float mapRange(float value, float fromLow, float fromHigh, float toLow, float toHigh)
+        {
+            return (value - fromLow) * (toHigh - toLow) / (fromHigh - fromLow) + toLow;
+        }
+
+        private static bool almostBigger(double value1, double value2)
+        {
+            return Precision.AlmostBigger(value1, value2, timing_precision);
+        }
+
+        private static bool definitelyBigger(double value1, double value2)
+        {
+            return Precision.DefinitelyBigger(value1, value2, timing_precision);
+        }
+
+        private static bool almostEquals(double value1, double value2)
+        {
+            return Precision.AlmostEquals(value1, value2, timing_precision);
+        }
+
+        #endregion
     }
 }