diff --git a/.config/dotnet-tools.json b/.config/dotnet-tools.json
index ace7db82f8..c4ba6e5143 100644
--- a/.config/dotnet-tools.json
+++ b/.config/dotnet-tools.json
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
       ]
     },
     "ppy.localisationanalyser.tools": {
-      "version": "2024.517.0",
+      "version": "2024.802.0",
       "commands": [
         "localisation"
       ]
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
index ba65cfa33a..4abd55e3f4 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -121,9 +121,7 @@ jobs:
 
   build-only-ios:
     name: Build only (iOS)
-    # `macos-13` is required, because the newest Microsoft.iOS.Sdk versions require Xcode 14.3.
-    # TODO: can be changed to `macos-latest` once `macos-13` becomes latest (currently in beta: https://github.com/actions/runner-images/tree/main#available-images)
-    runs-on: macos-13
+    runs-on: macos-latest
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
@@ -137,8 +135,5 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install .NET Workloads
         run: dotnet workload install maui-ios
 
-      - name: Select Xcode 15.2
-        run: sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode_15.2.app/Contents/Developer
-
       - name: Build
         run: dotnet build -c Debug osu.iOS
diff --git a/osu.Android.props b/osu.Android.props
index 7785cb3c94..b5a355a77f 100644
--- a/osu.Android.props
+++ b/osu.Android.props
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     <EmbedAssembliesIntoApk>true</EmbedAssembliesIntoApk>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.Android" Version="2024.720.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.Android" Version="2024.809.2" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <PropertyGroup>
     <!-- Fody does not handle Android build well, and warns when unchanged.
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneCatchPlayerLegacySkin.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneCatchPlayerLegacySkin.cs
index 5406230359..7812e02a63 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneCatchPlayerLegacySkin.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneCatchPlayerLegacySkin.cs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.IEnumerableExtensions;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Screens;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
@@ -19,7 +18,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
         protected override Ruleset CreatePlayerRuleset() => new CatchRuleset();
 
         [Test]
-        public void TestLegacyHUDComboCounterHidden([Values] bool withModifiedSkin)
+        public void TestLegacyHUDComboCounterNotExistent([Values] bool withModifiedSkin)
         {
             if (withModifiedSkin)
             {
@@ -29,10 +28,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
                 CreateTest();
             }
 
-            AddAssert("legacy HUD combo counter hidden", () =>
-            {
-                return Player.ChildrenOfType<LegacyComboCounter>().All(c => c.ChildrenOfType<Container>().Single().Alpha == 0f);
-            });
+            AddAssert("legacy HUD combo counter not added", () => !Player.ChildrenOfType<LegacyDefaultComboCounter>().Any());
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneCatcher.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneCatcher.cs
index b03fa00f76..3eff7ca017 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneCatcher.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneCatcher.cs
@@ -248,7 +248,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
         {
             AddStep("enable hit lighting", () => config.SetValue(OsuSetting.HitLighting, true));
             AddStep("catch fruit", () => attemptCatch(new Fruit()));
-            AddAssert("correct hit lighting colour", () => catcher.ChildrenOfType<HitExplosion>().First()?.Entry?.ObjectColour == this.ChildrenOfType<DrawableCatchHitObject>().First().AccentColour.Value);
+            AddAssert("correct hit lighting colour",
+                () => catcher.ChildrenOfType<HitExplosion>().First()?.Entry?.ObjectColour == this.ChildrenOfType<DrawableCatchHitObject>().First().AccentColour.Value);
         }
 
         [Test]
@@ -259,6 +260,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
             AddAssert("no hit lighting", () => !catcher.ChildrenOfType<HitExplosion>().Any());
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestAllExplodedObjectsAtUniquePositions()
+        {
+            AddStep("catch normal fruit", () => attemptCatch(new Fruit()));
+            AddStep("catch normal fruit", () => attemptCatch(new Fruit { IndexInBeatmap = 2, LastInCombo = true }));
+            AddAssert("two fruit at distinct x coordinates",
+                () => this.ChildrenOfType<CaughtFruit>().Select(f => f.DrawPosition.X).Distinct(),
+                () => Has.Exactly(2).Items);
+        }
+
         private void checkPlate(int count) => AddAssert($"{count} objects on the plate", () => catcher.CaughtObjects.Count() == count);
 
         private void checkState(CatcherAnimationState state) => AddAssert($"catcher state is {state}", () => catcher.CurrentState == state);
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/Drawables/CaughtObject.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/Drawables/CaughtObject.cs
index 0c26c52171..b76e0e9bae 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/Drawables/CaughtObject.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/Drawables/CaughtObject.cs
@@ -21,11 +21,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawables
         public Bindable<Color4> AccentColour { get; } = new Bindable<Color4>();
         public Bindable<bool> HyperDash { get; } = new Bindable<bool>();
         public Bindable<int> IndexInBeatmap { get; } = new Bindable<int>();
-
+        public Vector2 DisplayPosition => DrawPosition;
         public Vector2 DisplaySize => Size * Scale;
-
         public float DisplayRotation => Rotation;
-
         public double DisplayStartTime => HitObject.StartTime;
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -44,19 +42,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawables
             Size = new Vector2(CatchHitObject.OBJECT_RADIUS * 2);
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Copies the hit object visual state from another <see cref="IHasCatchObjectState"/> object.
-        /// </summary>
-        public virtual void CopyStateFrom(IHasCatchObjectState objectState)
-        {
-            HitObject = objectState.HitObject;
-            Scale = Vector2.Divide(objectState.DisplaySize, Size);
-            Rotation = objectState.DisplayRotation;
-            AccentColour.Value = objectState.AccentColour.Value;
-            HyperDash.Value = objectState.HyperDash.Value;
-            IndexInBeatmap.Value = objectState.IndexInBeatmap.Value;
-        }
-
         protected override void FreeAfterUse()
         {
             ClearTransforms();
@@ -64,5 +49,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawables
 
             base.FreeAfterUse();
         }
+
+        public void RestoreState(CatchObjectState state)
+        {
+            HitObject = state.HitObject;
+            AccentColour.Value = state.AccentColour;
+            HyperDash.Value = state.HyperDash;
+            IndexInBeatmap.Value = state.IndexInBeatmap;
+            Position = state.DisplayPosition;
+            Scale = Vector2.Divide(state.DisplaySize, Size);
+            Rotation = state.DisplayRotation;
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/Drawables/DrawablePalpableCatchHitObject.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/Drawables/DrawablePalpableCatchHitObject.cs
index ade00918ab..2919f69966 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/Drawables/DrawablePalpableCatchHitObject.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/Drawables/DrawablePalpableCatchHitObject.cs
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawables
         /// </summary>
         protected readonly Container ScalingContainer;
 
+        public Vector2 DisplayPosition => DrawPosition;
+
         public Vector2 DisplaySize => ScalingContainer.Size * ScalingContainer.Scale;
 
         public float DisplayRotation => ScalingContainer.Rotation;
@@ -95,5 +97,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawables
 
             base.OnFree();
         }
+
+        public void RestoreState(CatchObjectState state) => throw new NotSupportedException("Cannot restore state into a drawable catch hitobject.");
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/Drawables/IHasCatchObjectState.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/Drawables/IHasCatchObjectState.cs
index 18fc0db6e3..19e66bf995 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/Drawables/IHasCatchObjectState.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/Drawables/IHasCatchObjectState.cs
@@ -13,17 +13,35 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawables
     public interface IHasCatchObjectState
     {
         PalpableCatchHitObject HitObject { get; }
-
-        double DisplayStartTime { get; }
-
         Bindable<Color4> AccentColour { get; }
-
         Bindable<bool> HyperDash { get; }
-
         Bindable<int> IndexInBeatmap { get; }
-
+        double DisplayStartTime { get; }
+        Vector2 DisplayPosition { get; }
         Vector2 DisplaySize { get; }
-
         float DisplayRotation { get; }
+
+        void RestoreState(CatchObjectState state);
     }
+
+    public static class HasCatchObjectStateExtensions
+    {
+        public static CatchObjectState SaveState(this IHasCatchObjectState target) => new CatchObjectState(
+            target.HitObject,
+            target.AccentColour.Value,
+            target.HyperDash.Value,
+            target.IndexInBeatmap.Value,
+            target.DisplayPosition,
+            target.DisplaySize,
+            target.DisplayRotation);
+    }
+
+    public readonly record struct CatchObjectState(
+        PalpableCatchHitObject HitObject,
+        Color4 AccentColour,
+        bool HyperDash,
+        int IndexInBeatmap,
+        Vector2 DisplayPosition,
+        Vector2 DisplaySize,
+        float DisplayRotation);
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Skinning/Legacy/CatchLegacySkinTransformer.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Skinning/Legacy/CatchLegacySkinTransformer.cs
index d1ef47cf17..81279456d5 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Skinning/Legacy/CatchLegacySkinTransformer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Skinning/Legacy/CatchLegacySkinTransformer.cs
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
+using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Skinning.Legacy
@@ -28,76 +28,100 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Skinning.Legacy
 
         public override Drawable? GetDrawableComponent(ISkinComponentLookup lookup)
         {
-            if (lookup is SkinComponentsContainerLookup containerLookup)
+            switch (lookup)
             {
-                switch (containerLookup.Target)
-                {
-                    case SkinComponentsContainerLookup.TargetArea.MainHUDComponents:
-                        var components = base.GetDrawableComponent(lookup) as Container;
+                case SkinComponentsContainerLookup containerLookup:
+                    // Only handle per ruleset defaults here.
+                    if (containerLookup.Ruleset == null)
+                        return base.GetDrawableComponent(lookup);
 
-                        if (providesComboCounter && components != null)
-                        {
-                            // catch may provide its own combo counter; hide the default.
-                            // todo: this should be done in an elegant way per ruleset, defining which HUD skin components should be displayed.
-                            foreach (var legacyComboCounter in components.OfType<LegacyComboCounter>())
-                                legacyComboCounter.HiddenByRulesetImplementation = false;
-                        }
-
-                        return components;
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (lookup is CatchSkinComponentLookup catchSkinComponent)
-            {
-                switch (catchSkinComponent.Component)
-                {
-                    case CatchSkinComponents.Fruit:
-                        if (hasPear)
-                            return new LegacyFruitPiece();
+                    // Skin has configuration.
+                    if (base.GetDrawableComponent(lookup) is UserConfiguredLayoutContainer d)
+                        return d;
 
+                    // we don't have enough assets to display these components (this is especially the case on a "beatmap" skin).
+                    if (!IsProvidingLegacyResources)
                         return null;
 
-                    case CatchSkinComponents.Banana:
-                        if (GetTexture("fruit-bananas") != null)
-                            return new LegacyBananaPiece();
+                    // Our own ruleset components default.
+                    switch (containerLookup.Target)
+                    {
+                        case SkinComponentsContainerLookup.TargetArea.MainHUDComponents:
+                            // todo: remove CatchSkinComponents.CatchComboCounter and refactor LegacyCatchComboCounter to be added here instead.
+                            return new DefaultSkinComponentsContainer(container =>
+                            {
+                                var keyCounter = container.OfType<LegacyKeyCounterDisplay>().FirstOrDefault();
 
-                        return null;
+                                if (keyCounter != null)
+                                {
+                                    // set the anchor to top right so that it won't squash to the return button to the top
+                                    keyCounter.Anchor = Anchor.CentreRight;
+                                    keyCounter.Origin = Anchor.CentreRight;
+                                    keyCounter.X = 0;
+                                    // 340px is the default height inherit from stable
+                                    keyCounter.Y = container.ToLocalSpace(new Vector2(0, container.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre.Y - 340f)).Y;
+                                }
+                            })
+                            {
+                                Children = new Drawable[]
+                                {
+                                    new LegacyKeyCounterDisplay(),
+                                }
+                            };
+                    }
 
-                    case CatchSkinComponents.Droplet:
-                        if (GetTexture("fruit-drop") != null)
-                            return new LegacyDropletPiece();
+                    return null;
 
-                        return null;
+                case CatchSkinComponentLookup catchSkinComponent:
+                    switch (catchSkinComponent.Component)
+                    {
+                        case CatchSkinComponents.Fruit:
+                            if (hasPear)
+                                return new LegacyFruitPiece();
 
-                    case CatchSkinComponents.Catcher:
-                        decimal version = GetConfig<SkinConfiguration.LegacySetting, decimal>(SkinConfiguration.LegacySetting.Version)?.Value ?? 1;
+                            return null;
 
-                        if (version < 2.3m)
-                        {
-                            if (hasOldStyleCatcherSprite())
-                                return new LegacyCatcherOld();
-                        }
+                        case CatchSkinComponents.Banana:
+                            if (GetTexture("fruit-bananas") != null)
+                                return new LegacyBananaPiece();
 
-                        if (hasNewStyleCatcherSprite())
-                            return new LegacyCatcherNew();
+                            return null;
 
-                        return null;
+                        case CatchSkinComponents.Droplet:
+                            if (GetTexture("fruit-drop") != null)
+                                return new LegacyDropletPiece();
 
-                    case CatchSkinComponents.CatchComboCounter:
-                        if (providesComboCounter)
-                            return new LegacyCatchComboCounter();
+                            return null;
 
-                        return null;
+                        case CatchSkinComponents.Catcher:
+                            decimal version = GetConfig<SkinConfiguration.LegacySetting, decimal>(SkinConfiguration.LegacySetting.Version)?.Value ?? 1;
 
-                    case CatchSkinComponents.HitExplosion:
-                        if (hasOldStyleCatcherSprite() || hasNewStyleCatcherSprite())
-                            return new LegacyHitExplosion();
+                            if (version < 2.3m)
+                            {
+                                if (hasOldStyleCatcherSprite())
+                                    return new LegacyCatcherOld();
+                            }
 
-                        return null;
+                            if (hasNewStyleCatcherSprite())
+                                return new LegacyCatcherNew();
 
-                    default:
-                        throw new UnsupportedSkinComponentException(lookup);
-                }
+                            return null;
+
+                        case CatchSkinComponents.CatchComboCounter:
+                            if (providesComboCounter)
+                                return new LegacyCatchComboCounter();
+
+                            return null;
+
+                        case CatchSkinComponents.HitExplosion:
+                            if (hasOldStyleCatcherSprite() || hasNewStyleCatcherSprite())
+                                return new LegacyHitExplosion();
+
+                            return null;
+
+                        default:
+                            throw new UnsupportedSkinComponentException(lookup);
+                    }
             }
 
             return base.GetDrawableComponent(lookup);
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/Catcher.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/Catcher.cs
index dca01fc61a..6a1b251d60 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/Catcher.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/Catcher.cs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
+using System.Buffers;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
@@ -362,7 +363,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
 
             if (caughtObject == null) return;
 
-            caughtObject.CopyStateFrom(drawableObject);
+            caughtObject.RestoreState(drawableObject.SaveState());
             caughtObject.Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre;
             caughtObject.Position = position;
             caughtObject.Scale *= caught_fruit_scale_adjust;
@@ -411,41 +412,50 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
             }
         }
 
-        private CaughtObject getDroppedObject(CaughtObject caughtObject)
+        private CaughtObject getDroppedObject(CatchObjectState state)
         {
-            var droppedObject = getCaughtObject(caughtObject.HitObject);
+            var droppedObject = getCaughtObject(state.HitObject);
             Debug.Assert(droppedObject != null);
 
-            droppedObject.CopyStateFrom(caughtObject);
+            droppedObject.RestoreState(state);
             droppedObject.Anchor = Anchor.TopLeft;
-            droppedObject.Position = caughtObjectContainer.ToSpaceOfOtherDrawable(caughtObject.DrawPosition, droppedObjectTarget);
+            droppedObject.Position = caughtObjectContainer.ToSpaceOfOtherDrawable(state.DisplayPosition, droppedObjectTarget);
 
             return droppedObject;
         }
 
         private void clearPlate(DroppedObjectAnimation animation)
         {
-            var caughtObjects = caughtObjectContainer.Children.ToArray();
+            int caughtCount = caughtObjectContainer.Children.Count;
+            CatchObjectState[] states = ArrayPool<CatchObjectState>.Shared.Rent(caughtCount);
 
-            caughtObjectContainer.Clear(false);
+            try
+            {
+                for (int i = 0; i < caughtCount; i++)
+                    states[i] = caughtObjectContainer.Children[i].SaveState();
 
-            // Use the already returned PoolableDrawables for new objects
-            var droppedObjects = caughtObjects.Select(getDroppedObject).ToArray();
+                caughtObjectContainer.Clear(false);
 
-            droppedObjectTarget.AddRange(droppedObjects);
-
-            foreach (var droppedObject in droppedObjects)
-                applyDropAnimation(droppedObject, animation);
+                for (int i = 0; i < caughtCount; i++)
+                {
+                    CaughtObject obj = getDroppedObject(states[i]);
+                    droppedObjectTarget.Add(obj);
+                    applyDropAnimation(obj, animation);
+                }
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                ArrayPool<CatchObjectState>.Shared.Return(states);
+            }
         }
 
         private void removeFromPlate(CaughtObject caughtObject, DroppedObjectAnimation animation)
         {
+            CatchObjectState state = caughtObject.SaveState();
             caughtObjectContainer.Remove(caughtObject, false);
 
-            var droppedObject = getDroppedObject(caughtObject);
-
+            var droppedObject = getDroppedObject(state);
             droppedObjectTarget.Add(droppedObject);
-
             applyDropAnimation(droppedObject, animation);
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/CatcherArea.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/CatcherArea.cs
index 21faec56de..338e1364a9 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/CatcherArea.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/CatcherArea.cs
@@ -110,9 +110,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
 
             if (Catcher.Dashing || Catcher.HyperDashing)
             {
-                double generationInterval = Catcher.HyperDashing ? 25 : 50;
+                const double trail_generation_interval = 16;
 
-                if (Time.Current - catcherTrails.LastDashTrailTime >= generationInterval)
+                if (Time.Current - catcherTrails.LastDashTrailTime >= trail_generation_interval)
                     displayCatcherTrail(Catcher.HyperDashing ? CatcherTrailAnimation.HyperDashing : CatcherTrailAnimation.Dashing);
             }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/ManiaLegacyReplayTest.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/ManiaLegacyReplayTest.cs
index 641631d05e..de036c7b74 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/ManiaLegacyReplayTest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/ManiaLegacyReplayTest.cs
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
     {
         [TestCase(ManiaAction.Key1)]
         [TestCase(ManiaAction.Key1, ManiaAction.Key2)]
-        [TestCase(ManiaAction.Special1)]
-        [TestCase(ManiaAction.Key8)]
+        [TestCase(ManiaAction.Key5)]
+        [TestCase(ManiaAction.Key9)]
         public void TestEncodeDecodeSingleStage(params ManiaAction[] actions)
         {
             var beatmap = new ManiaBeatmap(new StageDefinition(9));
@@ -29,11 +29,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
 
         [TestCase(ManiaAction.Key1)]
         [TestCase(ManiaAction.Key1, ManiaAction.Key2)]
-        [TestCase(ManiaAction.Special1)]
-        [TestCase(ManiaAction.Special2)]
-        [TestCase(ManiaAction.Special1, ManiaAction.Special2)]
-        [TestCase(ManiaAction.Special1, ManiaAction.Key5)]
+        [TestCase(ManiaAction.Key3)]
         [TestCase(ManiaAction.Key8)]
+        [TestCase(ManiaAction.Key3, ManiaAction.Key8)]
+        [TestCase(ManiaAction.Key3, ManiaAction.Key6)]
+        [TestCase(ManiaAction.Key10)]
         public void TestEncodeDecodeDualStage(params ManiaAction[] actions)
         {
             var beatmap = new ManiaBeatmap(new StageDefinition(5));
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Skinning/TestSceneComboCounter.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Skinning/TestSceneComboCounter.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c1e1cfd7af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Skinning/TestSceneComboCounter.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Argon;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Legacy;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Skinning;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Skinning
+{
+    public partial class TestSceneComboCounter : ManiaSkinnableTestScene
+    {
+        [Cached]
+        private ScoreProcessor scoreProcessor = new ScoreProcessor(new ManiaRuleset());
+
+        [SetUpSteps]
+        public void SetUpSteps()
+        {
+            AddStep("setup", () => SetContents(s =>
+            {
+                if (s is ArgonSkin)
+                    return new ArgonManiaComboCounter();
+
+                if (s is LegacySkin)
+                    return new LegacyManiaComboCounter();
+
+                return new LegacyManiaComboCounter();
+            }));
+
+            AddRepeatStep("perform hit", () => scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(new HitObject(), new Judgement()) { Type = HitResult.Great }), 20);
+            AddStep("perform miss", () => scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(new HitObject(), new Judgement()) { Type = HitResult.Miss }));
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Skinning/TestSceneDrawableJudgement.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Skinning/TestSceneDrawableJudgement.cs
index c993ba0e0a..b52919987f 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Skinning/TestSceneDrawableJudgement.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Skinning/TestSceneDrawableJudgement.cs
@@ -28,14 +28,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Skinning
                     AddStep("Show " + result.GetDescription(), () =>
                     {
                         SetContents(_ =>
-                            new DrawableManiaJudgement(new JudgementResult(new HitObject { StartTime = Time.Current }, new Judgement())
-                            {
-                                Type = result
-                            }, null)
+                        {
+                            var drawableManiaJudgement = new DrawableManiaJudgement
                             {
                                 Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                                 Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                            });
+                            };
+
+                            drawableManiaJudgement.Apply(new JudgementResult(new HitObject { StartTime = Time.Current }, new Judgement())
+                            {
+                                Type = result
+                            }, null);
+
+                            return drawableManiaJudgement;
+                        });
 
                         // for test purposes, undo the Y adjustment related to the `ScorePosition` legacy positioning config value
                         // (see `LegacyManiaJudgementPiece.load()`).
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Skinning/TestScenePlayfield.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Skinning/TestScenePlayfield.cs
index 29c47ca93a..110336d823 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Skinning/TestScenePlayfield.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Skinning/TestScenePlayfield.cs
@@ -3,15 +3,22 @@
 
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Skinning
 {
     public partial class TestScenePlayfield : ManiaSkinnableTestScene
     {
+        [Cached]
+        private ScoreProcessor scoreProcessor = new ScoreProcessor(new ManiaRuleset());
+
         private List<StageDefinition> stageDefinitions = new List<StageDefinition>();
 
         [Test]
@@ -29,6 +36,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Skinning
                     Child = new ManiaPlayfield(stageDefinitions)
                 });
             });
+
+            AddRepeatStep("perform hit", () => scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(new HitObject(), new Judgement()) { Type = HitResult.Perfect }), 20);
+            AddStep("perform miss", () => scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(new HitObject(), new Judgement()) { Type = HitResult.Miss }));
         }
 
         [TestCase(2)]
@@ -54,6 +64,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Skinning
                     }
                 });
             });
+
+            AddRepeatStep("perform hit", () => scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(new HitObject(), new Judgement()) { Type = HitResult.Perfect }), 20);
+            AddStep("perform miss", () => scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(new HitObject(), new Judgement()) { Type = HitResult.Miss }));
         }
 
         protected override IBeatmap CreateBeatmapForSkinProvider()
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Skinning/TestSceneStage.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Skinning/TestSceneStage.cs
index d44a38fdec..091a4cb55b 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Skinning/TestSceneStage.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Skinning/TestSceneStage.cs
@@ -14,12 +14,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Skinning
         {
             SetContents(_ =>
             {
-                ManiaAction normalAction = ManiaAction.Key1;
-                ManiaAction specialAction = ManiaAction.Special1;
+                ManiaAction action = ManiaAction.Key1;
 
                 return new ManiaInputManager(new ManiaRuleset().RulesetInfo, 4)
                 {
-                    Child = new Stage(0, new StageDefinition(4), ref normalAction, ref specialAction)
+                    Child = new Stage(0, new StageDefinition(4), ref action)
                 };
             });
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneAutoGeneration.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneAutoGeneration.cs
index e3846e8213..9a3167b97f 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneAutoGeneration.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneAutoGeneration.cs
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
             Assert.AreEqual(generated.Frames.Count, frame_offset + 2, "Incorrect number of frames");
             Assert.AreEqual(1000, generated.Frames[frame_offset].Time, "Incorrect hit time");
             Assert.AreEqual(1000 + ManiaAutoGenerator.RELEASE_DELAY, generated.Frames[frame_offset + 1].Time, "Incorrect release time");
-            Assert.IsTrue(checkContains(generated.Frames[frame_offset], ManiaAction.Special1), "Special1 has not been pressed");
-            Assert.IsFalse(checkContains(generated.Frames[frame_offset + 1], ManiaAction.Special1), "Special1 has not been released");
+            Assert.IsTrue(checkContains(generated.Frames[frame_offset], ManiaAction.Key1), "Key1 has not been pressed");
+            Assert.IsFalse(checkContains(generated.Frames[frame_offset + 1], ManiaAction.Key1), "Key1 has not been released");
         }
 
         [Test]
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
             Assert.AreEqual(generated.Frames.Count, frame_offset + 2, "Incorrect number of frames");
             Assert.AreEqual(1000, generated.Frames[frame_offset].Time, "Incorrect hit time");
             Assert.AreEqual(3000, generated.Frames[frame_offset + 1].Time, "Incorrect release time");
-            Assert.IsTrue(checkContains(generated.Frames[frame_offset], ManiaAction.Special1), "Special1 has not been pressed");
-            Assert.IsFalse(checkContains(generated.Frames[frame_offset + 1], ManiaAction.Special1), "Special1 has not been released");
+            Assert.IsTrue(checkContains(generated.Frames[frame_offset], ManiaAction.Key1), "Key1 has not been pressed");
+            Assert.IsFalse(checkContains(generated.Frames[frame_offset + 1], ManiaAction.Key1), "Key1 has not been released");
         }
 
         [Test]
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneManiaPlayerLegacySkin.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneManiaPlayerLegacySkin.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0f10f96dbf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneManiaPlayerLegacySkin.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
+{
+    public partial class TestSceneManiaPlayerLegacySkin : LegacySkinPlayerTestScene
+    {
+        protected override Ruleset CreatePlayerRuleset() => new ManiaRuleset();
+
+        // play with a converted beatmap to allow dual stages mod to work.
+        protected override IBeatmap CreateBeatmap(RulesetInfo ruleset) => new TestBeatmap(new RulesetInfo());
+
+        protected override bool HasCustomSteps => true;
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestSingleStage()
+        {
+            AddStep("Load single stage", LoadPlayer);
+            AddUntilStep("player loaded", () => Player.IsLoaded && Player.Alpha == 1);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestDualStage()
+        {
+            AddStep("Load dual stage", () => LoadPlayer(new Mod[] { new ManiaModDualStages() }));
+            AddUntilStep("player loaded", () => Player.IsLoaded && Player.Alpha == 1);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneStage.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneStage.cs
index db04142915..195365fb18 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneStage.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneStage.cs
@@ -131,9 +131,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
 
         private ScrollingTestContainer createStage(ScrollingDirection direction, ManiaAction action)
         {
-            var specialAction = ManiaAction.Special1;
-
-            var stage = new Stage(0, new StageDefinition(2), ref action, ref specialAction);
+            var stage = new Stage(0, new StageDefinition(2), ref action);
             stages.Add(stage);
 
             return new ScrollingTestContainer(direction)
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/DualStageVariantGenerator.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/DualStageVariantGenerator.cs
index e9d26b4aa1..6a7634da01 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/DualStageVariantGenerator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/DualStageVariantGenerator.cs
@@ -45,18 +45,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
                 LeftKeys = stage1LeftKeys,
                 RightKeys = stage1RightKeys,
                 SpecialKey = InputKey.V,
-                SpecialAction = ManiaAction.Special1,
-                NormalActionStart = ManiaAction.Key1
-            }.GenerateKeyBindingsFor(singleStageVariant, out var nextNormal);
+            }.GenerateKeyBindingsFor(singleStageVariant);
 
             var stage2Bindings = new VariantMappingGenerator
             {
                 LeftKeys = stage2LeftKeys,
                 RightKeys = stage2RightKeys,
                 SpecialKey = InputKey.B,
-                SpecialAction = ManiaAction.Special2,
-                NormalActionStart = nextNormal
-            }.GenerateKeyBindingsFor(singleStageVariant, out _);
+                ActionStart = (ManiaAction)singleStageVariant,
+            }.GenerateKeyBindingsFor(singleStageVariant);
 
             return stage1Bindings.Concat(stage2Bindings);
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/ManiaInputManager.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/ManiaInputManager.cs
index a41e72660b..36ccf68d76 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/ManiaInputManager.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/ManiaInputManager.cs
@@ -19,16 +19,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
 
     public enum ManiaAction
     {
-        [Description("Special 1")]
-        Special1 = 1,
-
-        [Description("Special 2")]
-        Special2,
-
-        // This offsets the start value of normal keys in-case we add more special keys
-        // above at a later time, without breaking replays/configs.
         [Description("Key 1")]
-        Key1 = 10,
+        Key1,
 
         [Description("Key 2")]
         Key2,
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Replays/ManiaAutoGenerator.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Replays/ManiaAutoGenerator.cs
index dd3208bd89..5d4cebca30 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Replays/ManiaAutoGenerator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Replays/ManiaAutoGenerator.cs
@@ -17,28 +17,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Replays
 
         public new ManiaBeatmap Beatmap => (ManiaBeatmap)base.Beatmap;
 
-        private readonly ManiaAction[] columnActions;
-
         public ManiaAutoGenerator(ManiaBeatmap beatmap)
             : base(beatmap)
         {
-            columnActions = new ManiaAction[Beatmap.TotalColumns];
-
-            var normalAction = ManiaAction.Key1;
-            var specialAction = ManiaAction.Special1;
-            int totalCounter = 0;
-
-            foreach (var stage in Beatmap.Stages)
-            {
-                for (int i = 0; i < stage.Columns; i++)
-                {
-                    if (stage.IsSpecialColumn(i))
-                        columnActions[totalCounter] = specialAction++;
-                    else
-                        columnActions[totalCounter] = normalAction++;
-                    totalCounter++;
-                }
-            }
         }
 
         protected override void GenerateFrames()
@@ -57,11 +38,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Replays
                     switch (point)
                     {
                         case HitPoint:
-                            actions.Add(columnActions[point.Column]);
+                            actions.Add(ManiaAction.Key1 + point.Column);
                             break;
 
                         case ReleasePoint:
-                            actions.Remove(columnActions[point.Column]);
+                            actions.Remove(ManiaAction.Key1 + point.Column);
                             break;
                     }
                 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Replays/ManiaReplayFrame.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Replays/ManiaReplayFrame.cs
index 29249ba474..f80c442025 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Replays/ManiaReplayFrame.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Replays/ManiaReplayFrame.cs
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Replays.Legacy;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Replays;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Replays.Types;
 
@@ -27,118 +25,27 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Replays
 
         public void FromLegacy(LegacyReplayFrame legacyFrame, IBeatmap beatmap, ReplayFrame? lastFrame = null)
         {
-            var maniaBeatmap = (ManiaBeatmap)beatmap;
-
-            var normalAction = ManiaAction.Key1;
-            var specialAction = ManiaAction.Special1;
-
+            var action = ManiaAction.Key1;
             int activeColumns = (int)(legacyFrame.MouseX ?? 0);
-            int counter = 0;
 
             while (activeColumns > 0)
             {
-                bool isSpecial = isColumnAtIndexSpecial(maniaBeatmap, counter);
-
                 if ((activeColumns & 1) > 0)
-                    Actions.Add(isSpecial ? specialAction : normalAction);
+                    Actions.Add(action);
 
-                if (isSpecial)
-                    specialAction++;
-                else
-                    normalAction++;
-
-                counter++;
+                action++;
                 activeColumns >>= 1;
             }
         }
 
         public LegacyReplayFrame ToLegacy(IBeatmap beatmap)
         {
-            var maniaBeatmap = (ManiaBeatmap)beatmap;
-
             int keys = 0;
 
             foreach (var action in Actions)
-            {
-                switch (action)
-                {
-                    case ManiaAction.Special1:
-                        keys |= 1 << getSpecialColumnIndex(maniaBeatmap, 0);
-                        break;
-
-                    case ManiaAction.Special2:
-                        keys |= 1 << getSpecialColumnIndex(maniaBeatmap, 1);
-                        break;
-
-                    default:
-                        // the index in lazer, which doesn't include special keys.
-                        int nonSpecialKeyIndex = action - ManiaAction.Key1;
-
-                        // the index inclusive of special keys.
-                        int overallIndex = 0;
-
-                        // iterate to find the index including special keys.
-                        for (; overallIndex < maniaBeatmap.TotalColumns; overallIndex++)
-                        {
-                            // skip over special columns.
-                            if (isColumnAtIndexSpecial(maniaBeatmap, overallIndex))
-                                continue;
-                            // found a non-special column to use.
-                            if (nonSpecialKeyIndex == 0)
-                                break;
-                            // found a non-special column but not ours.
-                            nonSpecialKeyIndex--;
-                        }
-
-                        keys |= 1 << overallIndex;
-                        break;
-                }
-            }
+                keys |= 1 << (int)action;
 
             return new LegacyReplayFrame(Time, keys, null, ReplayButtonState.None);
         }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Find the overall index (across all stages) for a specified special key.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="maniaBeatmap">The beatmap.</param>
-        /// <param name="specialOffset">The special key offset (0 is S1).</param>
-        /// <returns>The overall index for the special column.</returns>
-        private int getSpecialColumnIndex(ManiaBeatmap maniaBeatmap, int specialOffset)
-        {
-            for (int i = 0; i < maniaBeatmap.TotalColumns; i++)
-            {
-                if (isColumnAtIndexSpecial(maniaBeatmap, i))
-                {
-                    if (specialOffset == 0)
-                        return i;
-
-                    specialOffset--;
-                }
-            }
-
-            throw new ArgumentException("Special key index is too high.", nameof(specialOffset));
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Check whether the column at an overall index (across all stages) is a special column.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="beatmap">The beatmap.</param>
-        /// <param name="index">The overall index to check.</param>
-        private bool isColumnAtIndexSpecial(ManiaBeatmap beatmap, int index)
-        {
-            foreach (var stage in beatmap.Stages)
-            {
-                if (index >= stage.Columns)
-                {
-                    index -= stage.Columns;
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                return stage.IsSpecialColumn(index);
-            }
-
-            throw new ArgumentException("Column index is too high.", nameof(index));
-        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/SingleStageVariantGenerator.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/SingleStageVariantGenerator.cs
index 44ffeb5ec2..c642da6dc4 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/SingleStageVariantGenerator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/SingleStageVariantGenerator.cs
@@ -34,8 +34,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
             LeftKeys = leftKeys,
             RightKeys = rightKeys,
             SpecialKey = InputKey.Space,
-            SpecialAction = ManiaAction.Special1,
-            NormalActionStart = ManiaAction.Key1,
-        }.GenerateKeyBindingsFor(variant, out _);
+        }.GenerateKeyBindingsFor(variant);
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Argon/ArgonManiaComboCounter.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Argon/ArgonManiaComboCounter.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5b23cea496
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Argon/ArgonManiaComboCounter.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Argon
+{
+    public partial class ArgonManiaComboCounter : ArgonComboCounter
+    {
+        protected override bool DisplayXSymbol => false;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private IScrollingInfo scrollingInfo { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        private IBindable<ScrollingDirection> direction = null!;
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            // the logic of flipping the position of the combo counter w.r.t. the direction does not work with "Closest" anchor,
+            // because it always forces the anchor to be top or bottom based on scrolling direction.
+            UsesFixedAnchor = true;
+
+            direction = scrollingInfo.Direction.GetBoundCopy();
+            direction.BindValueChanged(_ => updateAnchor());
+
+            // two schedules are required so that updateAnchor is executed in the next frame,
+            // which is when the combo counter receives its Y position by the default layout in ArgonManiaSkinTransformer.
+            Schedule(() => Schedule(updateAnchor));
+        }
+
+        private void updateAnchor()
+        {
+            // if the anchor isn't a vertical center, set top or bottom anchor based on scroll direction
+            if (!Anchor.HasFlag(Anchor.y1))
+            {
+                Anchor &= ~(Anchor.y0 | Anchor.y2);
+                Anchor |= direction.Value == ScrollingDirection.Up ? Anchor.y2 : Anchor.y0;
+            }
+
+            // change the sign of the Y coordinate in line with the scrolling direction.
+            // i.e. if the user changes direction from down to up, the anchor is changed from top to bottom, and the Y is flipped from positive to negative here.
+            Y = Math.Abs(Y) * (direction.Value == ScrollingDirection.Up ? -1 : 1);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Argon/ManiaArgonSkinTransformer.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Argon/ManiaArgonSkinTransformer.cs
index 7f6540e7b5..dbd690f890 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Argon/ManiaArgonSkinTransformer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Argon/ManiaArgonSkinTransformer.cs
@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
+using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
@@ -26,6 +28,37 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Argon
         {
             switch (lookup)
             {
+                case SkinComponentsContainerLookup containerLookup:
+                    // Only handle per ruleset defaults here.
+                    if (containerLookup.Ruleset == null)
+                        return base.GetDrawableComponent(lookup);
+
+                    // Skin has configuration.
+                    if (base.GetDrawableComponent(lookup) is UserConfiguredLayoutContainer d)
+                        return d;
+
+                    switch (containerLookup.Target)
+                    {
+                        case SkinComponentsContainerLookup.TargetArea.MainHUDComponents:
+                            return new DefaultSkinComponentsContainer(container =>
+                            {
+                                var combo = container.ChildrenOfType<ArgonManiaComboCounter>().FirstOrDefault();
+
+                                if (combo != null)
+                                {
+                                    combo.ShowLabel.Value = false;
+                                    combo.Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre;
+                                    combo.Origin = Anchor.Centre;
+                                    combo.Y = 200;
+                                }
+                            })
+                            {
+                                new ArgonManiaComboCounter(),
+                            };
+                    }
+
+                    return null;
+
                 case GameplaySkinComponentLookup<HitResult> resultComponent:
                     // This should eventually be moved to a skin setting, when supported.
                     if (Skin is ArgonProSkin && resultComponent.Component >= HitResult.Great)
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyManiaComboCounter.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyManiaComboCounter.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5832210836
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyManiaComboCounter.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
+using osu.Game.Skinning;
+using osuTK;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Legacy
+{
+    public partial class LegacyManiaComboCounter : LegacyComboCounter
+    {
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(ISkinSource skin)
+        {
+            DisplayedCountText.Anchor = Anchor.Centre;
+            DisplayedCountText.Origin = Anchor.Centre;
+
+            PopOutCountText.Anchor = Anchor.Centre;
+            PopOutCountText.Origin = Anchor.Centre;
+            PopOutCountText.Colour = skin.GetManiaSkinConfig<Color4>(LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookups.ComboBreakColour)?.Value ?? Color4.Red;
+        }
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private IScrollingInfo scrollingInfo { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        private IBindable<ScrollingDirection> direction = null!;
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            direction = scrollingInfo.Direction.GetBoundCopy();
+            direction.BindValueChanged(_ => updateAnchor());
+
+            // two schedules are required so that updateAnchor is executed in the next frame,
+            // which is when the combo counter receives its Y position by the default layout in LegacyManiaSkinTransformer.
+            Schedule(() => Schedule(updateAnchor));
+        }
+
+        private void updateAnchor()
+        {
+            // if the anchor isn't a vertical center, set top or bottom anchor based on scroll direction
+            if (!Anchor.HasFlag(Anchor.y1))
+            {
+                Anchor &= ~(Anchor.y0 | Anchor.y2);
+                Anchor |= direction.Value == ScrollingDirection.Up ? Anchor.y2 : Anchor.y0;
+            }
+
+            // since we flip the vertical anchor when changing scroll direction,
+            // we can use the sign of the Y value as an indicator to make the combo counter displayed correctly.
+            if ((Y < 0 && direction.Value == ScrollingDirection.Down) || (Y > 0 && direction.Value == ScrollingDirection.Up))
+                Y = -Y;
+        }
+
+        protected override void OnCountIncrement()
+        {
+            base.OnCountIncrement();
+
+            PopOutCountText.Hide();
+            DisplayedCountText.ScaleTo(new Vector2(1f, 1.4f))
+                              .ScaleTo(new Vector2(1f), 300, Easing.Out)
+                              .FadeIn(120);
+        }
+
+        protected override void OnCountChange()
+        {
+            base.OnCountChange();
+
+            PopOutCountText.Hide();
+            DisplayedCountText.ScaleTo(1f);
+        }
+
+        protected override void OnCountRolling()
+        {
+            if (DisplayedCount > 0)
+            {
+                PopOutCountText.Text = FormatCount(DisplayedCount);
+                PopOutCountText.FadeTo(0.8f).FadeOut(200)
+                               .ScaleTo(1f).ScaleTo(4f, 200);
+
+                DisplayedCountText.FadeTo(0.5f, 300);
+            }
+
+            base.OnCountRolling();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Legacy/ManiaLegacySkinTransformer.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Legacy/ManiaLegacySkinTransformer.cs
index 73c521b2ed..c25b77610a 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Legacy/ManiaLegacySkinTransformer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Legacy/ManiaLegacySkinTransformer.cs
@@ -5,9 +5,11 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Audio.Sample;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Game.Audio;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
@@ -78,6 +80,40 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Legacy
         {
             switch (lookup)
             {
+                case SkinComponentsContainerLookup containerLookup:
+                    // Modifications for global components.
+                    if (containerLookup.Ruleset == null)
+                        return base.GetDrawableComponent(lookup);
+
+                    // Skin has configuration.
+                    if (base.GetDrawableComponent(lookup) is UserConfiguredLayoutContainer d)
+                        return d;
+
+                    // we don't have enough assets to display these components (this is especially the case on a "beatmap" skin).
+                    if (!IsProvidingLegacyResources)
+                        return null;
+
+                    switch (containerLookup.Target)
+                    {
+                        case SkinComponentsContainerLookup.TargetArea.MainHUDComponents:
+                            return new DefaultSkinComponentsContainer(container =>
+                            {
+                                var combo = container.ChildrenOfType<LegacyManiaComboCounter>().FirstOrDefault();
+
+                                if (combo != null)
+                                {
+                                    combo.Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre;
+                                    combo.Origin = Anchor.Centre;
+                                    combo.Y = this.GetManiaSkinConfig<float>(LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookups.ComboPosition)?.Value ?? 0;
+                                }
+                            })
+                            {
+                                new LegacyManiaComboCounter(),
+                            };
+                    }
+
+                    return null;
+
                 case GameplaySkinComponentLookup<HitResult> resultComponent:
                     return getResult(resultComponent.Component);
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/DrawableManiaJudgement.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/DrawableManiaJudgement.cs
index 896dfb2b23..9f25a44e21 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/DrawableManiaJudgement.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/DrawableManiaJudgement.cs
@@ -5,22 +5,12 @@
 
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
 {
     public partial class DrawableManiaJudgement : DrawableJudgement
     {
-        public DrawableManiaJudgement(JudgementResult result, DrawableHitObject judgedObject)
-            : base(result, judgedObject)
-        {
-        }
-
-        public DrawableManiaJudgement()
-        {
-        }
-
         protected override Drawable CreateDefaultJudgement(HitResult result) => new DefaultManiaJudgementPiece(result);
 
         private partial class DefaultManiaJudgementPiece : DefaultJudgementPiece
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/ManiaPlayfield.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/ManiaPlayfield.cs
index b3420c49f3..1f388144bd 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/ManiaPlayfield.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/ManiaPlayfield.cs
@@ -66,13 +66,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
                 Content = new[] { new Drawable[stageDefinitions.Count] }
             });
 
-            var normalColumnAction = ManiaAction.Key1;
-            var specialColumnAction = ManiaAction.Special1;
+            var columnAction = ManiaAction.Key1;
             int firstColumnIndex = 0;
 
             for (int i = 0; i < stageDefinitions.Count; i++)
             {
-                var newStage = new Stage(firstColumnIndex, stageDefinitions[i], ref normalColumnAction, ref specialColumnAction);
+                var newStage = new Stage(firstColumnIndex, stageDefinitions[i], ref columnAction);
 
                 playfieldGrid.Content[0][i] = newStage;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/Stage.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/Stage.cs
index a4a09c9a82..86f2243561 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/Stage.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/Stage.cs
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
 
         private ISkinSource currentSkin = null!;
 
-        public Stage(int firstColumnIndex, StageDefinition definition, ref ManiaAction normalColumnStartAction, ref ManiaAction specialColumnStartAction)
+        public Stage(int firstColumnIndex, StageDefinition definition, ref ManiaAction columnStartAction)
         {
             this.firstColumnIndex = firstColumnIndex;
             Definition = definition;
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
                 {
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                     Width = 1,
-                    Action = { Value = isSpecial ? specialColumnStartAction++ : normalColumnStartAction++ }
+                    Action = { Value = columnStartAction++ }
                 };
 
                 topLevelContainer.Add(column.TopLevelContainer.CreateProxy());
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/VariantMappingGenerator.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/VariantMappingGenerator.cs
index 2742ee087b..2195c9e1b9 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/VariantMappingGenerator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/VariantMappingGenerator.cs
@@ -26,37 +26,30 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
         public InputKey SpecialKey;
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// The <see cref="ManiaAction"/> at which the normal columns should begin.
+        /// The <see cref="ManiaAction"/> at which the columns should begin.
         /// </summary>
-        public ManiaAction NormalActionStart;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The <see cref="ManiaAction"/> for the special column.
-        /// </summary>
-        public ManiaAction SpecialAction;
+        public ManiaAction ActionStart;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Generates a list of <see cref="KeyBinding"/>s for a specific number of columns.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="columns">The number of columns that need to be bound.</param>
-        /// <param name="nextNormalAction">The next <see cref="ManiaAction"/> to use for normal columns.</param>
         /// <returns>The keybindings.</returns>
-        public IEnumerable<KeyBinding> GenerateKeyBindingsFor(int columns, out ManiaAction nextNormalAction)
+        public IEnumerable<KeyBinding> GenerateKeyBindingsFor(int columns)
         {
-            ManiaAction currentNormalAction = NormalActionStart;
+            ManiaAction currentAction = ActionStart;
 
             var bindings = new List<KeyBinding>();
 
             for (int i = LeftKeys.Length - columns / 2; i < LeftKeys.Length; i++)
-                bindings.Add(new KeyBinding(LeftKeys[i], currentNormalAction++));
+                bindings.Add(new KeyBinding(LeftKeys[i], currentAction++));
 
             if (columns % 2 == 1)
-                bindings.Add(new KeyBinding(SpecialKey, SpecialAction));
+                bindings.Add(new KeyBinding(SpecialKey, currentAction++));
 
             for (int i = 0; i < columns / 2; i++)
-                bindings.Add(new KeyBinding(RightKeys[i], currentNormalAction++));
+                bindings.Add(new KeyBinding(RightKeys[i], currentAction++));
 
-            nextNormalAction = currentNormalAction;
             return bindings;
         }
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Editor/TestSceneObjectMerging.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Editor/TestSceneObjectMerging.cs
index dfe950c01e..fd711e543c 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Editor/TestSceneObjectMerging.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Editor/TestSceneObjectMerging.cs
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Editor
             });
 
             moveMouseToHitObject(1);
-            AddAssert("merge option available", () => selectionHandler.ContextMenuItems?.Any(o => o.Text.Value == "Merge selection") == true);
+            AddAssert("merge option available", () => selectionHandler.ContextMenuItems.Any(o => o.Text.Value == "Merge selection"));
 
             mergeSelection();
 
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Editor
             });
 
             moveMouseToHitObject(1);
-            AddAssert("merge option not available", () => selectionHandler.ContextMenuItems?.Length > 0 && selectionHandler.ContextMenuItems.All(o => o.Text.Value != "Merge selection"));
+            AddAssert("merge option not available", () => selectionHandler.ContextMenuItems.Length > 0 && selectionHandler.ContextMenuItems.All(o => o.Text.Value != "Merge selection"));
             mergeSelection();
             AddAssert("circles not merged", () => circle1 is not null && circle2 is not null
                                                                       && EditorBeatmap.HitObjects.Contains(circle1) && EditorBeatmap.HitObjects.Contains(circle2));
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Editor
             });
 
             moveMouseToHitObject(1);
-            AddAssert("merge option available", () => selectionHandler.ContextMenuItems?.Any(o => o.Text.Value == "Merge selection") == true);
+            AddAssert("merge option available", () => selectionHandler.ContextMenuItems.Any(o => o.Text.Value == "Merge selection"));
 
             mergeSelection();
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Editor/TestSceneSliderPlacementBlueprint.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Editor/TestSceneSliderPlacementBlueprint.cs
index bc1e4f9864..aa6a6f08d8 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Editor/TestSceneSliderPlacementBlueprint.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Editor/TestSceneSliderPlacementBlueprint.cs
@@ -299,6 +299,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Editor
             });
             assertControlPointTypeDuringPlacement(0, PathType.BSpline(4));
 
+            AddStep("press alt-2", () =>
+            {
+                InputManager.PressKey(Key.AltLeft);
+                InputManager.Key(Key.Number2);
+                InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.AltLeft);
+            });
+            assertControlPointTypeDuringPlacement(0, PathType.BEZIER);
+
             AddStep("start new segment via S", () => InputManager.Key(Key.S));
             assertControlPointTypeDuringPlacement(2, PathType.LINEAR);
 
@@ -309,7 +317,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Editor
             addClickStep(MouseButton.Right);
 
             assertPlaced(true);
-            assertFinalControlPointType(0, PathType.BSpline(4));
+            assertFinalControlPointType(0, PathType.BEZIER);
             assertFinalControlPointType(2, PathType.PERFECT_CURVE);
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Beatmaps/OsuBeatmapProcessor.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Beatmaps/OsuBeatmapProcessor.cs
index d335913586..0e77553177 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Beatmaps/OsuBeatmapProcessor.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Beatmaps/OsuBeatmapProcessor.cs
@@ -42,7 +42,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Beatmaps
         {
             base.PostProcess();
 
-            var hitObjects = Beatmap.HitObjects as List<OsuHitObject> ?? Beatmap.HitObjects.OfType<OsuHitObject>().ToList();
+            ApplyStacking(Beatmap);
+        }
+
+        internal static void ApplyStacking(IBeatmap beatmap)
+        {
+            var hitObjects = beatmap.HitObjects as List<OsuHitObject> ?? beatmap.HitObjects.OfType<OsuHitObject>().ToList();
 
             if (hitObjects.Count > 0)
             {
@@ -50,14 +55,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Beatmaps
                 foreach (var h in hitObjects)
                     h.StackHeight = 0;
 
-                if (Beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BeatmapVersion >= 6)
-                    applyStacking(Beatmap.BeatmapInfo, hitObjects, 0, hitObjects.Count - 1);
+                if (beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BeatmapVersion >= 6)
+                    applyStacking(beatmap.BeatmapInfo, hitObjects, 0, hitObjects.Count - 1);
                 else
-                    applyStackingOld(Beatmap.BeatmapInfo, hitObjects);
+                    applyStackingOld(beatmap.BeatmapInfo, hitObjects);
             }
         }
 
-        private void applyStacking(BeatmapInfo beatmapInfo, List<OsuHitObject> hitObjects, int startIndex, int endIndex)
+        private static void applyStacking(BeatmapInfo beatmapInfo, List<OsuHitObject> hitObjects, int startIndex, int endIndex)
         {
             ArgumentOutOfRangeException.ThrowIfGreaterThan(startIndex, endIndex);
             ArgumentOutOfRangeException.ThrowIfNegative(startIndex);
@@ -209,7 +214,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Beatmaps
             }
         }
 
-        private void applyStackingOld(BeatmapInfo beatmapInfo, List<OsuHitObject> hitObjects)
+        private static void applyStackingOld(BeatmapInfo beatmapInfo, List<OsuHitObject> hitObjects)
         {
             for (int i = 0; i < hitObjects.Count; i++)
             {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuDifficultyCalculator.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuDifficultyCalculator.cs
index 007cd977e5..e93475ecff 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuDifficultyCalculator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuDifficultyCalculator.cs
@@ -61,12 +61,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
                 flashlightRating *= 0.7;
             }
 
-            double baseAimPerformance = Math.Pow(5 * Math.Max(1, aimRating / 0.0675) - 4, 3) / 100000;
-            double baseSpeedPerformance = Math.Pow(5 * Math.Max(1, speedRating / 0.0675) - 4, 3) / 100000;
+            double baseAimPerformance = OsuStrainSkill.DifficultyToPerformance(aimRating);
+            double baseSpeedPerformance = OsuStrainSkill.DifficultyToPerformance(speedRating);
             double baseFlashlightPerformance = 0.0;
 
             if (mods.Any(h => h is OsuModFlashlight))
-                baseFlashlightPerformance = Math.Pow(flashlightRating, 2.0) * 25.0;
+                baseFlashlightPerformance = Flashlight.DifficultyToPerformance(flashlightRating);
 
             double basePerformance =
                 Math.Pow(
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuPerformanceCalculator.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuPerformanceCalculator.cs
index 18a4b8be0c..67d88b6b01 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuPerformanceCalculator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuPerformanceCalculator.cs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Skills;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
 
         private double computeAimValue(ScoreInfo score, OsuDifficultyAttributes attributes)
         {
-            double aimValue = Math.Pow(5.0 * Math.Max(1.0, attributes.AimDifficulty / 0.0675) - 4.0, 3.0) / 100000.0;
+            double aimValue = OsuStrainSkill.DifficultyToPerformance(attributes.AimDifficulty);
 
             double lengthBonus = 0.95 + 0.4 * Math.Min(1.0, totalHits / 2000.0) +
                                  (totalHits > 2000 ? Math.Log10(totalHits / 2000.0) * 0.5 : 0.0);
@@ -139,7 +140,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
             if (score.Mods.Any(h => h is OsuModRelax))
                 return 0.0;
 
-            double speedValue = Math.Pow(5.0 * Math.Max(1.0, attributes.SpeedDifficulty / 0.0675) - 4.0, 3.0) / 100000.0;
+            double speedValue = OsuStrainSkill.DifficultyToPerformance(attributes.SpeedDifficulty);
 
             double lengthBonus = 0.95 + 0.4 * Math.Min(1.0, totalHits / 2000.0) +
                                  (totalHits > 2000 ? Math.Log10(totalHits / 2000.0) * 0.5 : 0.0);
@@ -226,7 +227,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
             if (!score.Mods.Any(h => h is OsuModFlashlight))
                 return 0.0;
 
-            double flashlightValue = Math.Pow(attributes.FlashlightDifficulty, 2.0) * 25.0;
+            double flashlightValue = Flashlight.DifficultyToPerformance(attributes.FlashlightDifficulty);
 
             // Penalize misses by assessing # of misses relative to the total # of objects. Default a 3% reduction for any # of misses.
             if (effectiveMissCount > 0)
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Skills/Flashlight.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Skills/Flashlight.cs
index 3d6d3f99c1..939641cae9 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Skills/Flashlight.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Skills/Flashlight.cs
@@ -42,5 +42,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Skills
         }
 
         public override double DifficultyValue() => GetCurrentStrainPeaks().Sum() * OsuStrainSkill.DEFAULT_DIFFICULTY_MULTIPLIER;
+
+        public static double DifficultyToPerformance(double difficulty) => 25 * Math.Pow(difficulty, 2);
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Skills/OsuStrainSkill.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Skills/OsuStrainSkill.cs
index 4a6328010b..c4068ef0d7 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Skills/OsuStrainSkill.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Skills/OsuStrainSkill.cs
@@ -67,5 +67,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Skills
 
             return difficulty * DifficultyMultiplier;
         }
+
+        public static double DifficultyToPerformance(double difficulty) => Math.Pow(5.0 * Math.Max(1.0, difficulty / 0.0675) - 4.0, 3.0) / 100000.0;
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/Components/PathControlPointVisualiser.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/Components/PathControlPointVisualiser.cs
index 6251d17d85..df369dcef5 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/Components/PathControlPointVisualiser.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/Components/PathControlPointVisualiser.cs
@@ -309,8 +309,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components
                     if (!e.AltPressed)
                         return false;
 
+                    // If no pieces are selected, we can't change the path type.
+                    if (Pieces.All(p => !p.IsSelected.Value))
+                        return false;
+
                     var type = path_types[e.Key - Key.Number1];
 
+                    // The first control point can never be inherit type
                     if (Pieces[0].IsSelected.Value && type == null)
                         return false;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/SliderPlacementBlueprint.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/SliderPlacementBlueprint.cs
index 91cd270af6..013f790f65 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/SliderPlacementBlueprint.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/SliderPlacementBlueprint.cs
@@ -359,8 +359,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
                 }
 
                 // Update the cursor position.
-                var result = positionSnapProvider?.FindSnappedPositionAndTime(inputManager.CurrentState.Mouse.Position, state == SliderPlacementState.ControlPoints ? SnapType.GlobalGrids : SnapType.All);
-                cursor.Position = ToLocalSpace(result?.ScreenSpacePosition ?? inputManager.CurrentState.Mouse.Position) - HitObject.Position;
+                cursor.Position = getCursorPosition();
             }
             else if (cursor != null)
             {
@@ -374,6 +373,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
             }
         }
 
+        private Vector2 getCursorPosition()
+        {
+            var result = positionSnapProvider?.FindSnappedPositionAndTime(inputManager.CurrentState.Mouse.Position, state == SliderPlacementState.ControlPoints ? SnapType.GlobalGrids : SnapType.All);
+            return ToLocalSpace(result?.ScreenSpacePosition ?? inputManager.CurrentState.Mouse.Position) - HitObject.Position;
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Whether a new control point can be placed at the current mouse position.
         /// </summary>
@@ -386,7 +391,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
             var lastPiece = controlPointVisualiser.Pieces.Single(p => p.ControlPoint == last);
 
             lastPoint = last;
-            return lastPiece.IsHovered != true;
+            // We may only place a new control point if the cursor is not overlapping with the last control point.
+            // If snapping is enabled, the cursor may not hover the last piece while still placing the control point at the same position.
+            return !lastPiece.IsHovered && (last is null || Vector2.DistanceSquared(last.Position, getCursorPosition()) > 1f);
         }
 
         private void placeNewControlPoint()
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/GenerateToolboxGroup.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/GenerateToolboxGroup.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4e188a2b86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/GenerateToolboxGroup.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Components;
+using osuTK;
+using osuTK.Input;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
+{
+    public partial class GenerateToolboxGroup : EditorToolboxGroup
+    {
+        private readonly EditorToolButton polygonButton;
+
+        public GenerateToolboxGroup()
+            : base("Generate")
+        {
+            Child = new FillFlowContainer
+            {
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                Spacing = new Vector2(5),
+                Children = new Drawable[]
+                {
+                    polygonButton = new EditorToolButton("Polygon",
+                        () => new SpriteIcon { Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.Spinner },
+                        () => new PolygonGenerationPopover()),
+                }
+            };
+        }
+
+        protected override bool OnKeyDown(KeyDownEvent e)
+        {
+            if (e.Repeat) return false;
+
+            switch (e.Key)
+            {
+                case Key.D:
+                    if (!e.ControlPressed || !e.ShiftPressed)
+                        return false;
+
+                    polygonButton.TriggerClick();
+                    return true;
+
+                default:
+                    return false;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuHitObjectComposer.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuHitObjectComposer.cs
index 26bd96cc3a..bbcf4fa2d4 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuHitObjectComposer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuHitObjectComposer.cs
@@ -65,13 +65,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
         private Bindable<HitObject> placementObject;
 
         [Cached(typeof(IDistanceSnapProvider))]
-        protected readonly OsuDistanceSnapProvider DistanceSnapProvider = new OsuDistanceSnapProvider();
+        public readonly OsuDistanceSnapProvider DistanceSnapProvider = new OsuDistanceSnapProvider();
 
         [Cached]
         protected readonly OsuGridToolboxGroup OsuGridToolboxGroup = new OsuGridToolboxGroup();
 
         [Cached]
-        protected readonly FreehandSliderToolboxGroup FreehandlSliderToolboxGroup = new FreehandSliderToolboxGroup();
+        protected readonly FreehandSliderToolboxGroup FreehandSliderToolboxGroup = new FreehandSliderToolboxGroup();
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load()
@@ -110,7 +110,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
                         RotationHandler = BlueprintContainer.SelectionHandler.RotationHandler,
                         ScaleHandler = (OsuSelectionScaleHandler)BlueprintContainer.SelectionHandler.ScaleHandler,
                     },
-                    FreehandlSliderToolboxGroup
+                    new GenerateToolboxGroup(),
+                    FreehandSliderToolboxGroup
                 }
             );
         }
@@ -295,6 +296,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
 
                 if (Vector2.Distance(closestSnapPosition, screenSpacePosition) < snapRadius)
                 {
+                    // if the snap target is a stacked object, snap to its unstacked position rather than its stacked position.
+                    // this is intended to make working with stacks easier (because thanks to this, you can drag an object to any
+                    // of the items on the stack to add an object to it, rather than having to drag to the position of the *first* object on it at all times).
+                    if (b.Item is OsuHitObject osuObject && osuObject.StackOffset != Vector2.Zero)
+                        closestSnapPosition = b.ToScreenSpace(b.ToLocalSpace(closestSnapPosition) - osuObject.StackOffset);
+
                     // only return distance portion, since time is not really valid
                     snapResult = new SnapResult(closestSnapPosition, null, playfield);
                     return true;
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuHitObjectInspector.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuHitObjectInspector.cs
index 27e7d5497c..b31fe05995 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuHitObjectInspector.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuHitObjectInspector.cs
@@ -11,14 +11,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
 {
     public partial class OsuHitObjectInspector : HitObjectInspector
     {
-        protected override void AddInspectorValues()
+        protected override void AddInspectorValues(HitObject[] objects)
         {
-            base.AddInspectorValues();
+            base.AddInspectorValues(objects);
 
-            if (EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.Count > 0)
+            if (objects.Length > 0)
             {
-                var firstInSelection = (OsuHitObject)EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.MinBy(ho => ho.StartTime)!;
-                var lastInSelection = (OsuHitObject)EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.MaxBy(ho => ho.GetEndTime())!;
+                var firstInSelection = (OsuHitObject)objects.MinBy(ho => ho.StartTime)!;
+                var lastInSelection = (OsuHitObject)objects.MaxBy(ho => ho.GetEndTime())!;
 
                 Debug.Assert(firstInSelection != null && lastInSelection != null);
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuSelectionHandler.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuSelectionHandler.cs
index 41d47d31d0..2ca7664d5d 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuSelectionHandler.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuSelectionHandler.cs
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components;
@@ -50,12 +51,33 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
         {
             var hitObjects = selectedMovableObjects;
 
+            var localDelta = this.ScreenSpaceDeltaToParentSpace(moveEvent.ScreenSpaceDelta);
+
+            // this conditional is a rather ugly special case for stacks.
+            // as it turns out, adding the `EditorBeatmap.Update()` call at the end of this would cause stacked objects to jitter when moved around
+            // (they would stack and then unstack every frame).
+            // the reason for that is that the selection handling abstractions are not aware of the distinction between "displayed" and "actual" position
+            // which is unique to osu! due to stacking being applied as a post-processing step.
+            // therefore, the following loop would occur:
+            // - on frame 1 the blueprint is snapped to the stack's baseline position. `EditorBeatmap.Update()` applies stacking successfully,
+            //   the blueprint moves up the stack from its original drag position.
+            // - on frame 2 the blueprint's position is now the *stacked* position, which is interpreted higher up as *manually performing an unstack*
+            //   to the blueprint's unstacked position (as the machinery higher up only cares about differences in screen space position).
+            if (hitObjects.Any(h => Precision.AlmostEquals(localDelta, -h.StackOffset)))
+                return true;
+
             // this will potentially move the selection out of bounds...
             foreach (var h in hitObjects)
-                h.Position += this.ScreenSpaceDeltaToParentSpace(moveEvent.ScreenSpaceDelta);
+                h.Position += localDelta;
 
             // but this will be corrected.
             moveSelectionInBounds();
+
+            // manually update stacking.
+            // this intentionally bypasses the editor `UpdateState()` / beatmap processor flow for performance reasons,
+            // as the entire flow is too expensive to run on every movement.
+            Scheduler.AddOnce(OsuBeatmapProcessor.ApplyStacking, EditorBeatmap);
+
             return true;
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/PolygonGenerationPopover.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/PolygonGenerationPopover.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6325de5851
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/PolygonGenerationPopover.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Legacy;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Edit;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
+{
+    public partial class PolygonGenerationPopover : OsuPopover
+    {
+        private SliderWithTextBoxInput<double> distanceSnapInput = null!;
+        private SliderWithTextBoxInput<int> offsetAngleInput = null!;
+        private SliderWithTextBoxInput<int> repeatCountInput = null!;
+        private SliderWithTextBoxInput<int> pointInput = null!;
+        private RoundedButton commitButton = null!;
+
+        private readonly List<HitCircle> insertedCircles = new List<HitCircle>();
+        private bool began;
+        private bool committed;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private IBeatSnapProvider beatSnapProvider { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private EditorClock editorClock { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private EditorBeatmap editorBeatmap { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private IEditorChangeHandler? changeHandler { get; set; }
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private HitObjectComposer composer { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load()
+        {
+            Child = new FillFlowContainer
+            {
+                Width = 220,
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                Spacing = new Vector2(20),
+                Children = new Drawable[]
+                {
+                    distanceSnapInput = new SliderWithTextBoxInput<double>("Distance snap:")
+                    {
+                        Current = new BindableNumber<double>(1)
+                        {
+                            MinValue = 0.1,
+                            MaxValue = 6,
+                            Precision = 0.1,
+                            Value = ((OsuHitObjectComposer)composer).DistanceSnapProvider.DistanceSpacingMultiplier.Value,
+                        },
+                        Instantaneous = true
+                    },
+                    offsetAngleInput = new SliderWithTextBoxInput<int>("Offset angle:")
+                    {
+                        Current = new BindableNumber<int>
+                        {
+                            MinValue = 0,
+                            MaxValue = 180,
+                            Precision = 1
+                        },
+                        Instantaneous = true
+                    },
+                    repeatCountInput = new SliderWithTextBoxInput<int>("Repeats:")
+                    {
+                        Current = new BindableNumber<int>(1)
+                        {
+                            MinValue = 1,
+                            MaxValue = 10,
+                            Precision = 1
+                        },
+                        Instantaneous = true
+                    },
+                    pointInput = new SliderWithTextBoxInput<int>("Vertices:")
+                    {
+                        Current = new BindableNumber<int>(3)
+                        {
+                            MinValue = 3,
+                            MaxValue = 10,
+                            Precision = 1,
+                        },
+                        Instantaneous = true
+                    },
+                    commitButton = new RoundedButton
+                    {
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                        Text = "Create",
+                        Action = commit
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            changeHandler?.BeginChange();
+            began = true;
+
+            distanceSnapInput.Current.BindValueChanged(_ => tryCreatePolygon());
+            offsetAngleInput.Current.BindValueChanged(_ => tryCreatePolygon());
+            repeatCountInput.Current.BindValueChanged(_ => tryCreatePolygon());
+            pointInput.Current.BindValueChanged(_ => tryCreatePolygon());
+            tryCreatePolygon();
+        }
+
+        private void tryCreatePolygon()
+        {
+            double startTime = beatSnapProvider.SnapTime(editorClock.CurrentTime);
+            TimingControlPoint timingPoint = editorBeatmap.ControlPointInfo.TimingPointAt(startTime);
+            double timeSpacing = timingPoint.BeatLength / editorBeatmap.BeatDivisor;
+            IHasSliderVelocity lastWithSliderVelocity = editorBeatmap.HitObjects.Where(ho => ho.GetEndTime() <= startTime).OfType<IHasSliderVelocity>().LastOrDefault() ?? new Slider();
+            double velocity = OsuHitObject.BASE_SCORING_DISTANCE * editorBeatmap.Difficulty.SliderMultiplier
+                              / LegacyRulesetExtensions.GetPrecisionAdjustedBeatLength(lastWithSliderVelocity, timingPoint, OsuRuleset.SHORT_NAME);
+            double length = distanceSnapInput.Current.Value * velocity * timeSpacing;
+            float polygonRadius = (float)(length / (2 * Math.Sin(double.Pi / pointInput.Current.Value)));
+
+            editorBeatmap.RemoveRange(insertedCircles);
+            insertedCircles.Clear();
+
+            var selectionHandler = (EditorSelectionHandler)composer.BlueprintContainer.SelectionHandler;
+            bool first = true;
+
+            for (int i = 1; i <= pointInput.Current.Value * repeatCountInput.Current.Value; ++i)
+            {
+                float angle = float.DegreesToRadians(offsetAngleInput.Current.Value) + i * (2 * float.Pi / pointInput.Current.Value);
+                var position = OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE / 2 + new Vector2(polygonRadius * float.Cos(angle), polygonRadius * float.Sin(angle));
+
+                var circle = new HitCircle
+                {
+                    Position = position,
+                    StartTime = startTime,
+                    NewCombo = first && selectionHandler.SelectionNewComboState.Value == TernaryState.True,
+                };
+                // TODO: probably ensure samples also follow current ternary status (not trivial)
+                circle.Samples.Add(circle.CreateHitSampleInfo());
+
+                if (position.X < 0 || position.Y < 0 || position.X > OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE.X || position.Y > OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE.Y)
+                {
+                    commitButton.Enabled.Value = false;
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                insertedCircles.Add(circle);
+                startTime = beatSnapProvider.SnapTime(startTime + timeSpacing);
+
+                first = false;
+            }
+
+            editorBeatmap.AddRange(insertedCircles);
+            commitButton.Enabled.Value = true;
+        }
+
+        private void commit()
+        {
+            changeHandler?.EndChange();
+            committed = true;
+            Hide();
+        }
+
+        protected override void PopOut()
+        {
+            base.PopOut();
+
+            if (began && !committed)
+            {
+                editorBeatmap.RemoveRange(insertedCircles);
+                changeHandler?.EndChange();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Legacy/OsuLegacySkinTransformer.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Legacy/OsuLegacySkinTransformer.cs
index d2ebc68c52..491eb02e26 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Legacy/OsuLegacySkinTransformer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Legacy/OsuLegacySkinTransformer.cs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
+using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
@@ -41,139 +42,193 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning.Legacy
 
         public override Drawable? GetDrawableComponent(ISkinComponentLookup lookup)
         {
-            if (lookup is OsuSkinComponentLookup osuComponent)
+            switch (lookup)
             {
-                switch (osuComponent.Component)
-                {
-                    case OsuSkinComponents.FollowPoint:
-                        return this.GetAnimation("followpoint", true, true, true, startAtCurrentTime: false, maxSize: new Vector2(OsuHitObject.OBJECT_RADIUS * 2, OsuHitObject.OBJECT_RADIUS));
+                case SkinComponentsContainerLookup containerLookup:
+                    // Only handle per ruleset defaults here.
+                    if (containerLookup.Ruleset == null)
+                        return base.GetDrawableComponent(lookup);
 
-                    case OsuSkinComponents.SliderScorePoint:
-                        return this.GetAnimation("sliderscorepoint", false, false, maxSize: OsuHitObject.OBJECT_DIMENSIONS);
-
-                    case OsuSkinComponents.SliderFollowCircle:
-                        var followCircleContent = this.GetAnimation("sliderfollowcircle", true, true, true, maxSize: MAX_FOLLOW_CIRCLE_AREA_SIZE);
-                        if (followCircleContent != null)
-                            return new LegacyFollowCircle(followCircleContent);
+                    // Skin has configuration.
+                    if (base.GetDrawableComponent(lookup) is UserConfiguredLayoutContainer d)
+                        return d;
 
+                    // we don't have enough assets to display these components (this is especially the case on a "beatmap" skin).
+                    if (!IsProvidingLegacyResources)
                         return null;
 
-                    case OsuSkinComponents.SliderBall:
-                        if (GetTexture("sliderb") != null || GetTexture("sliderb0") != null)
-                            return new LegacySliderBall(this);
+                    // Our own ruleset components default.
+                    switch (containerLookup.Target)
+                    {
+                        case SkinComponentsContainerLookup.TargetArea.MainHUDComponents:
+                            return new DefaultSkinComponentsContainer(container =>
+                            {
+                                var keyCounter = container.OfType<LegacyKeyCounterDisplay>().FirstOrDefault();
 
-                        return null;
+                                if (keyCounter != null)
+                                {
+                                    // set the anchor to top right so that it won't squash to the return button to the top
+                                    keyCounter.Anchor = Anchor.CentreRight;
+                                    keyCounter.Origin = Anchor.CentreRight;
+                                    keyCounter.X = 0;
+                                    // 340px is the default height inherit from stable
+                                    keyCounter.Y = container.ToLocalSpace(new Vector2(0, container.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre.Y - 340f)).Y;
+                                }
 
-                    case OsuSkinComponents.SliderBody:
-                        if (hasHitCircle.Value)
-                            return new LegacySliderBody();
+                                var combo = container.OfType<LegacyDefaultComboCounter>().FirstOrDefault();
 
-                        return null;
+                                if (combo != null)
+                                {
+                                    combo.Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft;
+                                    combo.Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft;
+                                    combo.Scale = new Vector2(1.28f);
+                                }
+                            })
+                            {
+                                Children = new Drawable[]
+                                {
+                                    new LegacyDefaultComboCounter(),
+                                    new LegacyKeyCounterDisplay(),
+                                }
+                            };
+                    }
 
-                    case OsuSkinComponents.SliderTailHitCircle:
-                        if (hasHitCircle.Value)
-                            return new LegacyMainCirclePiece("sliderendcircle", false);
+                    return null;
 
-                        return null;
+                case OsuSkinComponentLookup osuComponent:
+                    switch (osuComponent.Component)
+                    {
+                        case OsuSkinComponents.FollowPoint:
+                            return this.GetAnimation("followpoint", true, true, true, startAtCurrentTime: false,
+                                maxSize: new Vector2(OsuHitObject.OBJECT_RADIUS * 2, OsuHitObject.OBJECT_RADIUS));
 
-                    case OsuSkinComponents.SliderHeadHitCircle:
-                        if (hasHitCircle.Value)
-                            return new LegacySliderHeadHitCircle();
+                        case OsuSkinComponents.SliderScorePoint:
+                            return this.GetAnimation("sliderscorepoint", false, false, maxSize: OsuHitObject.OBJECT_DIMENSIONS);
 
-                        return null;
+                        case OsuSkinComponents.SliderFollowCircle:
+                            var followCircleContent = this.GetAnimation("sliderfollowcircle", true, true, true, maxSize: MAX_FOLLOW_CIRCLE_AREA_SIZE);
+                            if (followCircleContent != null)
+                                return new LegacyFollowCircle(followCircleContent);
 
-                    case OsuSkinComponents.ReverseArrow:
-                        if (hasHitCircle.Value)
-                            return new LegacyReverseArrow();
-
-                        return null;
-
-                    case OsuSkinComponents.HitCircle:
-                        if (hasHitCircle.Value)
-                            return new LegacyMainCirclePiece();
-
-                        return null;
-
-                    case OsuSkinComponents.Cursor:
-                        if (GetTexture("cursor") != null)
-                            return new LegacyCursor(this);
-
-                        return null;
-
-                    case OsuSkinComponents.CursorTrail:
-                        if (GetTexture("cursortrail") != null)
-                            return new LegacyCursorTrail(this);
-
-                        return null;
-
-                    case OsuSkinComponents.CursorRipple:
-                        if (GetTexture("cursor-ripple") != null)
-                        {
-                            var ripple = this.GetAnimation("cursor-ripple", false, false);
-
-                            // In stable this element was scaled down to 50% and opacity 20%, but this makes the elements WAY too big and inflexible.
-                            // If anyone complains about these not being applied, this can be uncommented.
-                            //
-                            // But if no one complains I'd rather fix this in lazer. Wiki documentation doesn't mention size,
-                            // so we might be okay.
-                            //
-                            // if (ripple != null)
-                            // {
-                            //     ripple.Scale = new Vector2(0.5f);
-                            //     ripple.Alpha = 0.2f;
-                            // }
-
-                            return ripple;
-                        }
-
-                        return null;
-
-                    case OsuSkinComponents.CursorParticles:
-                        if (GetTexture("star2") != null)
-                            return new LegacyCursorParticles();
-
-                        return null;
-
-                    case OsuSkinComponents.CursorSmoke:
-                        if (GetTexture("cursor-smoke") != null)
-                            return new LegacySmokeSegment();
-
-                        return null;
-
-                    case OsuSkinComponents.HitCircleText:
-                        if (!this.HasFont(LegacyFont.HitCircle))
                             return null;
 
-                        const float hitcircle_text_scale = 0.8f;
-                        return new LegacySpriteText(LegacyFont.HitCircle)
-                        {
-                            // stable applies a blanket 0.8x scale to hitcircle fonts
-                            Scale = new Vector2(hitcircle_text_scale),
-                            MaxSizePerGlyph = OsuHitObject.OBJECT_DIMENSIONS * 2 / hitcircle_text_scale,
-                        };
+                        case OsuSkinComponents.SliderBall:
+                            if (GetTexture("sliderb") != null || GetTexture("sliderb0") != null)
+                                return new LegacySliderBall(this);
 
-                    case OsuSkinComponents.SpinnerBody:
-                        bool hasBackground = GetTexture("spinner-background") != null;
+                            return null;
 
-                        if (GetTexture("spinner-top") != null && !hasBackground)
-                            return new LegacyNewStyleSpinner();
-                        else if (hasBackground)
-                            return new LegacyOldStyleSpinner();
+                        case OsuSkinComponents.SliderBody:
+                            if (hasHitCircle.Value)
+                                return new LegacySliderBody();
 
-                        return null;
+                            return null;
 
-                    case OsuSkinComponents.ApproachCircle:
-                        if (GetTexture(@"approachcircle") != null)
-                            return new LegacyApproachCircle();
+                        case OsuSkinComponents.SliderTailHitCircle:
+                            if (hasHitCircle.Value)
+                                return new LegacyMainCirclePiece("sliderendcircle", false);
 
-                        return null;
+                            return null;
 
-                    default:
-                        throw new UnsupportedSkinComponentException(lookup);
-                }
+                        case OsuSkinComponents.SliderHeadHitCircle:
+                            if (hasHitCircle.Value)
+                                return new LegacySliderHeadHitCircle();
+
+                            return null;
+
+                        case OsuSkinComponents.ReverseArrow:
+                            if (hasHitCircle.Value)
+                                return new LegacyReverseArrow();
+
+                            return null;
+
+                        case OsuSkinComponents.HitCircle:
+                            if (hasHitCircle.Value)
+                                return new LegacyMainCirclePiece();
+
+                            return null;
+
+                        case OsuSkinComponents.Cursor:
+                            if (GetTexture("cursor") != null)
+                                return new LegacyCursor(this);
+
+                            return null;
+
+                        case OsuSkinComponents.CursorTrail:
+                            if (GetTexture("cursortrail") != null)
+                                return new LegacyCursorTrail(this);
+
+                            return null;
+
+                        case OsuSkinComponents.CursorRipple:
+                            if (GetTexture("cursor-ripple") != null)
+                            {
+                                var ripple = this.GetAnimation("cursor-ripple", false, false);
+
+                                // In stable this element was scaled down to 50% and opacity 20%, but this makes the elements WAY too big and inflexible.
+                                // If anyone complains about these not being applied, this can be uncommented.
+                                //
+                                // But if no one complains I'd rather fix this in lazer. Wiki documentation doesn't mention size,
+                                // so we might be okay.
+                                //
+                                // if (ripple != null)
+                                // {
+                                //     ripple.Scale = new Vector2(0.5f);
+                                //     ripple.Alpha = 0.2f;
+                                // }
+
+                                return ripple;
+                            }
+
+                            return null;
+
+                        case OsuSkinComponents.CursorParticles:
+                            if (GetTexture("star2") != null)
+                                return new LegacyCursorParticles();
+
+                            return null;
+
+                        case OsuSkinComponents.CursorSmoke:
+                            if (GetTexture("cursor-smoke") != null)
+                                return new LegacySmokeSegment();
+
+                            return null;
+
+                        case OsuSkinComponents.HitCircleText:
+                            if (!this.HasFont(LegacyFont.HitCircle))
+                                return null;
+
+                            const float hitcircle_text_scale = 0.8f;
+                            return new LegacySpriteText(LegacyFont.HitCircle)
+                            {
+                                // stable applies a blanket 0.8x scale to hitcircle fonts
+                                Scale = new Vector2(hitcircle_text_scale),
+                                MaxSizePerGlyph = OsuHitObject.OBJECT_DIMENSIONS * 2 / hitcircle_text_scale,
+                            };
+
+                        case OsuSkinComponents.SpinnerBody:
+                            bool hasBackground = GetTexture("spinner-background") != null;
+
+                            if (GetTexture("spinner-top") != null && !hasBackground)
+                                return new LegacyNewStyleSpinner();
+                            else if (hasBackground)
+                                return new LegacyOldStyleSpinner();
+
+                            return null;
+
+                        case OsuSkinComponents.ApproachCircle:
+                            if (GetTexture(@"approachcircle") != null)
+                                return new LegacyApproachCircle();
+
+                            return null;
+
+                        default:
+                            throw new UnsupportedSkinComponentException(lookup);
+                    }
+
+                default:
+                    return base.GetDrawableComponent(lookup);
             }
-
-            return base.GetDrawableComponent(lookup);
         }
 
         public override IBindable<TValue>? GetConfig<TLookup, TValue>(TLookup lookup)
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/Cursor/CursorTrail.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/Cursor/CursorTrail.cs
index 49e4ee18c1..6452444fed 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/Cursor/CursorTrail.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/Cursor/CursorTrail.cs
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shaders.Types;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Textures;
 using osu.Framework.Input;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
-using osu.Framework.Layout;
 using osu.Framework.Timing;
 using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
@@ -63,8 +62,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor
                 // -1 signals that the part is unusable, and should not be drawn
                 parts[i].InvalidationID = -1;
             }
-
-            AddLayout(partSizeCache);
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
@@ -95,12 +92,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor
             }
         }
 
-        private readonly LayoutValue<Vector2> partSizeCache = new LayoutValue<Vector2>(Invalidation.DrawInfo | Invalidation.RequiredParentSizeToFit | Invalidation.Presence);
-
-        private Vector2 partSize => partSizeCache.IsValid
-            ? partSizeCache.Value
-            : (partSizeCache.Value = new Vector2(Texture.DisplayWidth, Texture.DisplayHeight) * DrawInfo.Matrix.ExtractScale().Xy);
-
         /// <summary>
         /// The amount of time to fade the cursor trail pieces.
         /// </summary>
@@ -156,6 +147,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor
 
         protected void AddTrail(Vector2 position)
         {
+            position = ToLocalSpace(position);
+
             if (InterpolateMovements)
             {
                 if (!lastPosition.HasValue)
@@ -174,7 +167,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor
                     float distance = diff.Length;
                     Vector2 direction = diff / distance;
 
-                    float interval = partSize.X / 2.5f * IntervalMultiplier;
+                    float interval = Texture.DisplayWidth / 2.5f * IntervalMultiplier;
                     float stopAt = distance - (AvoidDrawingNearCursor ? interval : 0);
 
                     for (float d = interval; d < stopAt; d += interval)
@@ -191,9 +184,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor
             }
         }
 
-        private void addPart(Vector2 screenSpacePosition)
+        private void addPart(Vector2 localSpacePosition)
         {
-            parts[currentIndex].Position = ToLocalSpace(screenSpacePosition);
+            parts[currentIndex].Position = localSpacePosition;
             parts[currentIndex].Time = time + 1;
             ++parts[currentIndex].InvalidationID;
 
@@ -220,7 +213,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor
             private float fadeExponent;
 
             private readonly TrailPart[] parts = new TrailPart[max_sprites];
-            private Vector2 size;
             private Vector2 originPosition;
 
             private IVertexBatch<TexturedTrailVertex> vertexBatch;
@@ -236,7 +228,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor
 
                 shader = Source.shader;
                 texture = Source.texture;
-                size = Source.partSize;
                 time = Source.time;
                 fadeExponent = Source.FadeExponent;
 
@@ -277,6 +268,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor
 
                 RectangleF textureRect = texture.GetTextureRect();
 
+                renderer.PushLocalMatrix(DrawInfo.Matrix);
+
                 foreach (var part in parts)
                 {
                     if (part.InvalidationID == -1)
@@ -285,11 +278,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor
                     if (time - part.Time >= 1)
                         continue;
 
-                    Vector2 screenSpacePos = Source.ToScreenSpace(part.Position);
-
                     vertexBatch.Add(new TexturedTrailVertex
                     {
-                        Position = new Vector2(screenSpacePos.X - size.X * originPosition.X, screenSpacePos.Y + size.Y * (1 - originPosition.Y)),
+                        Position = new Vector2(part.Position.X - texture.DisplayWidth * originPosition.X, part.Position.Y + texture.DisplayHeight * (1 - originPosition.Y)),
                         TexturePosition = textureRect.BottomLeft,
                         TextureRect = new Vector4(0, 0, 1, 1),
                         Colour = DrawColourInfo.Colour.BottomLeft.Linear,
@@ -298,7 +289,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor
 
                     vertexBatch.Add(new TexturedTrailVertex
                     {
-                        Position = new Vector2(screenSpacePos.X + size.X * (1 - originPosition.X), screenSpacePos.Y + size.Y * (1 - originPosition.Y)),
+                        Position = new Vector2(part.Position.X + texture.DisplayWidth * (1 - originPosition.X), part.Position.Y + texture.DisplayHeight * (1 - originPosition.Y)),
                         TexturePosition = textureRect.BottomRight,
                         TextureRect = new Vector4(0, 0, 1, 1),
                         Colour = DrawColourInfo.Colour.BottomRight.Linear,
@@ -307,7 +298,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor
 
                     vertexBatch.Add(new TexturedTrailVertex
                     {
-                        Position = new Vector2(screenSpacePos.X + size.X * (1 - originPosition.X), screenSpacePos.Y - size.Y * originPosition.Y),
+                        Position = new Vector2(part.Position.X + texture.DisplayWidth * (1 - originPosition.X), part.Position.Y - texture.DisplayHeight * originPosition.Y),
                         TexturePosition = textureRect.TopRight,
                         TextureRect = new Vector4(0, 0, 1, 1),
                         Colour = DrawColourInfo.Colour.TopRight.Linear,
@@ -316,7 +307,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor
 
                     vertexBatch.Add(new TexturedTrailVertex
                     {
-                        Position = new Vector2(screenSpacePos.X - size.X * originPosition.X, screenSpacePos.Y - size.Y * originPosition.Y),
+                        Position = new Vector2(part.Position.X - texture.DisplayWidth * originPosition.X, part.Position.Y - texture.DisplayHeight * originPosition.Y),
                         TexturePosition = textureRect.TopLeft,
                         TextureRect = new Vector4(0, 0, 1, 1),
                         Colour = DrawColourInfo.Colour.TopLeft.Linear,
@@ -324,6 +315,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor
                     });
                 }
 
+                renderer.PopLocalMatrix();
+
                 vertexBatch.Draw();
                 shader.Unbind();
             }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/OsuPlayfield.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/OsuPlayfield.cs
index df7f279656..7d9f5eb1a8 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/OsuPlayfield.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/OsuPlayfield.cs
@@ -206,6 +206,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI
 
         public override bool ReceivePositionalInputAt(Vector2 screenSpacePos) => HitObjectContainer.ReceivePositionalInputAt(screenSpacePos);
 
+        private OsuResumeOverlay.OsuResumeOverlayInputBlocker? resumeInputBlocker;
+
+        public void AttachResumeOverlayInputBlocker(OsuResumeOverlay.OsuResumeOverlayInputBlocker resumeInputBlocker)
+        {
+            Debug.Assert(this.resumeInputBlocker == null);
+            this.resumeInputBlocker = resumeInputBlocker;
+            AddInternal(resumeInputBlocker);
+        }
+
         private partial class ProxyContainer : LifetimeManagementContainer
         {
             public void Add(Drawable proxy) => AddInternal(proxy);
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/OsuResumeOverlay.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/OsuResumeOverlay.cs
index d809f2b318..d90d3d26eb 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/OsuResumeOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/OsuResumeOverlay.cs
@@ -33,9 +33,30 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load()
         {
+            OsuResumeOverlayInputBlocker? inputBlocker = null;
+
+            if (drawableRuleset != null)
+            {
+                var osuPlayfield = (OsuPlayfield)drawableRuleset.Playfield;
+                osuPlayfield.AttachResumeOverlayInputBlocker(inputBlocker = new OsuResumeOverlayInputBlocker());
+            }
+
             Add(cursorScaleContainer = new Container
             {
-                Child = clickToResumeCursor = new OsuClickToResumeCursor { ResumeRequested = Resume }
+                Child = clickToResumeCursor = new OsuClickToResumeCursor
+                {
+                    ResumeRequested = () =>
+                    {
+                        // since the user had to press a button to tap the resume cursor,
+                        // block that press event from potentially reaching a hit circle that's behind the cursor.
+                        // we cannot do this from OsuClickToResumeCursor directly since we're in a different input manager tree than the gameplay one,
+                        // so we rely on a dedicated input blocking component that's implanted in there to do that for us.
+                        if (inputBlocker != null)
+                            inputBlocker.BlockNextPress = true;
+
+                        Resume();
+                    }
+                }
             });
         }
 
@@ -115,10 +136,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI
                             return false;
 
                         scaleTransitionContainer.ScaleTo(2, TRANSITION_TIME, Easing.OutQuint);
-
-                        // When resuming with a button, we do not want the osu! input manager to see this button press and include it in the score.
-                        // To ensure that this works correctly, schedule the resume operation one frame forward, since the resume operation enables the input manager to see input events.
-                        Schedule(() => ResumeRequested?.Invoke());
+                        ResumeRequested?.Invoke();
                         return true;
                 }
 
@@ -143,5 +161,27 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI
                 this.FadeColour(IsHovered ? Color4.White : Color4.Orange, 400, Easing.OutQuint);
             }
         }
+
+        public partial class OsuResumeOverlayInputBlocker : Drawable, IKeyBindingHandler<OsuAction>
+        {
+            public bool BlockNextPress;
+
+            public OsuResumeOverlayInputBlocker()
+            {
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
+                Depth = float.MinValue;
+            }
+
+            public bool OnPressed(KeyBindingPressEvent<OsuAction> e)
+            {
+                bool block = BlockNextPress;
+                BlockNextPress = false;
+                return block;
+            }
+
+            public void OnReleased(KeyBindingReleaseEvent<OsuAction> e)
+            {
+            }
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Skinning/Argon/TaikoArgonSkinTransformer.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Skinning/Argon/TaikoArgonSkinTransformer.cs
index 9fcecd2b1a..973b4a91ff 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Skinning/Argon/TaikoArgonSkinTransformer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Skinning/Argon/TaikoArgonSkinTransformer.cs
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Skinning.Argon
         {
         }
 
-        public override Drawable? GetDrawableComponent(ISkinComponentLookup component)
+        public override Drawable? GetDrawableComponent(ISkinComponentLookup lookup)
         {
-            switch (component)
+            switch (lookup)
             {
                 case GameplaySkinComponentLookup<HitResult> resultComponent:
                     // This should eventually be moved to a skin setting, when supported.
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Skinning.Argon
                     break;
             }
 
-            return base.GetDrawableComponent(component);
+            return base.GetDrawableComponent(lookup);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyBeatmapDecoderTest.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyBeatmapDecoderTest.cs
index 19378821b3..54ebebeb7b 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyBeatmapDecoderTest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyBeatmapDecoderTest.cs
@@ -468,6 +468,40 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps.Formats
             }
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestDecodeBeatmapHitObjectCoordinatesLegacy()
+        {
+            var decoder = new LegacyBeatmapDecoder();
+
+            using (var resStream = TestResources.OpenResource("hitobject-coordinates-legacy.osu"))
+            using (var stream = new LineBufferedReader(resStream))
+            {
+                var hitObjects = decoder.Decode(stream).HitObjects;
+
+                var positionData = hitObjects[0] as IHasPosition;
+
+                Assert.IsNotNull(positionData);
+                Assert.AreEqual(new Vector2(256, 256), positionData!.Position);
+            }
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestDecodeBeatmapHitObjectCoordinatesLazer()
+        {
+            var decoder = new LegacyBeatmapDecoder(LegacyBeatmapEncoder.FIRST_LAZER_VERSION);
+
+            using (var resStream = TestResources.OpenResource("hitobject-coordinates-lazer.osu"))
+            using (var stream = new LineBufferedReader(resStream))
+            {
+                var hitObjects = decoder.Decode(stream).HitObjects;
+
+                var positionData = hitObjects[0] as IHasPosition;
+
+                Assert.IsNotNull(positionData);
+                Assert.AreEqual(new Vector2(256.99853f, 256.001f), positionData!.Position);
+            }
+        }
+
         [Test]
         public void TestDecodeBeatmapHitObjects()
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyScoreDecoderTest.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyScoreDecoderTest.cs
index 3759bfd034..713f2f3fb1 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyScoreDecoderTest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyScoreDecoderTest.cs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ using osu.Game.Replays;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Replays;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods;
@@ -65,14 +65,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps.Formats
                 Assert.AreEqual(829_931, score.ScoreInfo.LegacyTotalScore);
                 Assert.AreEqual(3, score.ScoreInfo.MaxCombo);
 
-                Assert.IsTrue(score.ScoreInfo.Mods.Any(m => m is ManiaModClassic));
-                Assert.IsTrue(score.ScoreInfo.APIMods.Any(m => m.Acronym == "CL"));
-                Assert.IsTrue(score.ScoreInfo.ModsJson.Contains("CL"));
+                Assert.That(score.ScoreInfo.APIMods.Select(m => m.Acronym), Is.EquivalentTo(new[] { "CL", "9K", "DS" }));
 
                 Assert.That((2 * 300d + 1 * 200) / (3 * 305d), Is.EqualTo(score.ScoreInfo.Accuracy).Within(0.0001));
                 Assert.AreEqual(ScoreRank.B, score.ScoreInfo.Rank);
 
-                Assert.That(score.Replay.Frames, Is.Not.Empty);
+                Assert.That(score.Replay.Frames, Has.One.Matches<ManiaReplayFrame>(frame =>
+                    frame.Time == 414 && frame.Actions.SequenceEqual(new[] { ManiaAction.Key1, ManiaAction.Key18 })));
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Database/BeatmapImporterUpdateTests.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Database/BeatmapImporterUpdateTests.cs
index a47da4d505..3f1bc58147 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Database/BeatmapImporterUpdateTests.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Database/BeatmapImporterUpdateTests.cs
@@ -259,6 +259,44 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Database
             });
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestNoChangesAfterDelete()
+        {
+            RunTestWithRealmAsync(async (realm, storage) =>
+            {
+                var importer = new BeatmapImporter(storage, realm);
+                using var rulesets = new RealmRulesetStore(realm, storage);
+
+                using var __ = getBeatmapArchive(out string pathOriginal);
+                using var _ = getBeatmapArchive(out string pathOriginalSecond);
+
+                var importBeforeUpdate = await importer.Import(new ImportTask(pathOriginal));
+
+                importBeforeUpdate!.PerformWrite(s => s.DeletePending = true);
+
+                var dateBefore = importBeforeUpdate.Value.DateAdded;
+
+                Assert.That(importBeforeUpdate, Is.Not.Null);
+                Debug.Assert(importBeforeUpdate != null);
+
+                var importAfterUpdate = await importer.ImportAsUpdate(new ProgressNotification(), new ImportTask(pathOriginalSecond), importBeforeUpdate.Value);
+
+                realm.Run(r => r.Refresh());
+
+                Assert.That(importAfterUpdate, Is.Not.Null);
+                Debug.Assert(importAfterUpdate != null);
+
+                checkCount<BeatmapSetInfo>(realm, 1);
+                checkCount<BeatmapInfo>(realm, count_beatmaps);
+                checkCount<BeatmapMetadata>(realm, count_beatmaps);
+
+                Assert.That(importBeforeUpdate.Value.Beatmaps.First().OnlineID, Is.GreaterThan(-1));
+                Assert.That(importBeforeUpdate.Value.DateAdded, Is.EqualTo(dateBefore));
+                Assert.That(importAfterUpdate.Value.DateAdded, Is.EqualTo(dateBefore));
+                Assert.That(importBeforeUpdate.ID, Is.EqualTo(importAfterUpdate.ID));
+            });
+        }
+
         [Test]
         public void TestNoChanges()
         {
@@ -272,21 +310,25 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Database
 
                 var importBeforeUpdate = await importer.Import(new ImportTask(pathOriginal));
 
+                var dateBefore = importBeforeUpdate!.Value.DateAdded;
+
                 Assert.That(importBeforeUpdate, Is.Not.Null);
                 Debug.Assert(importBeforeUpdate != null);
 
                 var importAfterUpdate = await importer.ImportAsUpdate(new ProgressNotification(), new ImportTask(pathOriginalSecond), importBeforeUpdate.Value);
 
+                realm.Run(r => r.Refresh());
+
                 Assert.That(importAfterUpdate, Is.Not.Null);
                 Debug.Assert(importAfterUpdate != null);
 
-                realm.Run(r => r.Refresh());
-
                 checkCount<BeatmapSetInfo>(realm, 1);
                 checkCount<BeatmapInfo>(realm, count_beatmaps);
                 checkCount<BeatmapMetadata>(realm, count_beatmaps);
 
                 Assert.That(importBeforeUpdate.Value.Beatmaps.First().OnlineID, Is.GreaterThan(-1));
+                Assert.That(importBeforeUpdate.Value.DateAdded, Is.EqualTo(dateBefore));
+                Assert.That(importAfterUpdate.Value.DateAdded, Is.EqualTo(dateBefore));
                 Assert.That(importBeforeUpdate.ID, Is.EqualTo(importAfterUpdate.ID));
             });
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Editing/EditorTimestampParserTest.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Editing/EditorTimestampParserTest.cs
index 9c7fae0eaf..49154f1cbb 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Editing/EditorTimestampParserTest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Editing/EditorTimestampParserTest.cs
@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Editing
             new object?[] { "1:02:3000", false, null, null },
             new object?[] { "1:02:300 ()", false, null, null },
             new object?[] { "1:02:300 (1,2,3)", true, new TimeSpan(0, 0, 1, 2, 300), "1,2,3" },
+            new object?[] { "1:02:300 (1,2,3) - ", true, new TimeSpan(0, 0, 1, 2, 300), "1,2,3" },
+            new object?[] { "1:02:300 (1,2,3) - following mod", true, new TimeSpan(0, 0, 1, 2, 300), "1,2,3" },
+            new object?[] { "1:02:300 (1,2,3) - following mod\nwith newlines", true, new TimeSpan(0, 0, 1, 2, 300), "1,2,3" },
         };
 
         [TestCaseSource(nameof(test_cases))]
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Editing/TestSceneHitObjectComposerDistanceSnapping.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Editing/TestSceneHitObjectComposerDistanceSnapping.cs
index 12b7dbbf12..cf8c3c6ef1 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Editing/TestSceneHitObjectComposerDistanceSnapping.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Editing/TestSceneHitObjectComposerDistanceSnapping.cs
@@ -52,10 +52,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Editing
         [SetUp]
         public void Setup() => Schedule(() =>
         {
-            Children = new Drawable[]
-            {
-                composer = new TestHitObjectComposer()
-            };
+            Child = composer = new TestHitObjectComposer();
 
             BeatDivisor.Value = 1;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Mods/ModDifficultyAdjustTest.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Mods/ModDifficultyAdjustTest.cs
index 4101652c49..e31a3dbdf0 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Mods/ModDifficultyAdjustTest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Mods/ModDifficultyAdjustTest.cs
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ using osu.Game.Online.API;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Mods
@@ -105,9 +107,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Mods
             testMod.ResetSettingsToDefaults();
 
             Assert.That(testMod.DrainRate.Value, Is.Null);
-
-            // ReSharper disable once HeuristicUnreachableCode
-            // see https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/RIDER-70159.
             Assert.That(testMod.OverallDifficulty.Value, Is.Null);
 
             var applied = applyDifficulty(new BeatmapDifficulty
@@ -119,6 +118,48 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Mods
             Assert.That(applied.OverallDifficulty, Is.EqualTo(10));
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestDeserializeIncorrectRange()
+        {
+            var apiMod = new APIMod
+            {
+                Acronym = @"DA",
+                Settings = new Dictionary<string, object>
+                {
+                    [@"circle_size"] = -727,
+                    [@"approach_rate"] = -727,
+                }
+            };
+            var ruleset = new OsuRuleset();
+
+            var mod = (OsuModDifficultyAdjust)apiMod.ToMod(ruleset);
+
+            Assert.Multiple(() =>
+            {
+                Assert.That(mod.CircleSize.Value, Is.GreaterThanOrEqualTo(0).And.LessThanOrEqualTo(11));
+                Assert.That(mod.ApproachRate.Value, Is.GreaterThanOrEqualTo(-10).And.LessThanOrEqualTo(11));
+            });
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestDeserializeNegativeApproachRate()
+        {
+            var apiMod = new APIMod
+            {
+                Acronym = @"DA",
+                Settings = new Dictionary<string, object>
+                {
+                    [@"approach_rate"] = -9,
+                }
+            };
+            var ruleset = new OsuRuleset();
+
+            var mod = (OsuModDifficultyAdjust)apiMod.ToMod(ruleset);
+
+            Assert.That(mod.ApproachRate.Value, Is.GreaterThanOrEqualTo(-10).And.LessThanOrEqualTo(11));
+            Assert.That(mod.ApproachRate.Value, Is.EqualTo(-9));
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Applies a <see cref="BeatmapDifficulty"/> to the mod and returns a new <see cref="BeatmapDifficulty"/>
         /// representing the result if the mod were applied to a fresh <see cref="BeatmapDifficulty"/> instance.
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/Archives/argon-layout-version-0.osk b/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/Archives/argon-layout-version-0.osk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f767033eb1
Binary files /dev/null and b/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/Archives/argon-layout-version-0.osk differ
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/Archives/classic-layout-version-0.osk b/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/Archives/classic-layout-version-0.osk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8240510f7c
Binary files /dev/null and b/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/Archives/classic-layout-version-0.osk differ
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/Archives/modified-classic-20240724.osk b/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/Archives/modified-classic-20240724.osk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..29a06abf1d
Binary files /dev/null and b/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/Archives/modified-classic-20240724.osk differ
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/Archives/triangles-layout-version-0.osk b/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/Archives/triangles-layout-version-0.osk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5601eb279b
Binary files /dev/null and b/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/Archives/triangles-layout-version-0.osk differ
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/Replays/mania-replay.osr b/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/Replays/mania-replay.osr
index da1a7bdd28..ad55a5a318 100644
Binary files a/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/Replays/mania-replay.osr and b/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/Replays/mania-replay.osr differ
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/TestResources.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/TestResources.cs
index a77dc8d49b..e0572e604c 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/TestResources.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/TestResources.cs
@@ -73,7 +73,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Resources
 
         private static string getTempFilename() => temp_storage.GetFullPath(Guid.NewGuid() + ".osz");
 
-        private static int importId;
+        private static int testId = 1;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Get a unique int value which is incremented each call.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static int GetNextTestID() => Interlocked.Increment(ref testId);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Create a test beatmap set model.
@@ -88,7 +93,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Resources
 
             RulesetInfo getRuleset() => rulesets?[j++ % rulesets.Length];
 
-            int setId = Interlocked.Increment(ref importId);
+            int setId = GetNextTestID();
 
             var metadata = new BeatmapMetadata
             {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/hitobject-coordinates-lazer.osu b/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/hitobject-coordinates-lazer.osu
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bb898a1521
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/hitobject-coordinates-lazer.osu
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+osu file format v128
+
+[HitObjects]
+// Coordinates should be preserves in lazer beatmaps.
+
+256.99853,256.001,1000,49,0,0:0:0:0:
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/hitobject-coordinates-legacy.osu b/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/hitobject-coordinates-legacy.osu
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e914c2fb36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/hitobject-coordinates-legacy.osu
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+osu file format v14
+
+[HitObjects]
+// Coordinates should be truncated to int values in legacy beatmaps.
+256.99853,256.001,1000,49,0,0:0:0:0:
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Skins/SkinDeserialisationTest.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Skins/SkinDeserialisationTest.cs
index f2547b4f5d..534d47d617 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Skins/SkinDeserialisationTest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Skins/SkinDeserialisationTest.cs
@@ -65,7 +65,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Skins
             // Covers default rank display
             "Archives/modified-default-20230809.osk",
             // Covers legacy rank display
-            "Archives/modified-classic-20230809.osk"
+            "Archives/modified-classic-20230809.osk",
+            // Covers legacy key counter
+            "Archives/modified-classic-20240724.osk"
         };
 
         /// <summary>
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Background/TestSceneBackgroundScreenDefault.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Background/TestSceneBackgroundScreenDefault.cs
index 37f2ee0b3f..7865d8fef7 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Background/TestSceneBackgroundScreenDefault.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Background/TestSceneBackgroundScreenDefault.cs
@@ -304,11 +304,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Background
         {
             private bool? lastLoadTriggerCausedChange;
 
-            public TestBackgroundScreenDefault()
-                : base(false)
-            {
-            }
-
             public override bool Next()
             {
                 bool didChange = base.Next();
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/DailyChallenge/TestSceneDailyChallenge.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/DailyChallenge/TestSceneDailyChallenge.cs
index cd09a1d20f..e10b3f76e6 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/DailyChallenge/TestSceneDailyChallenge.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/DailyChallenge/TestSceneDailyChallenge.cs
@@ -4,16 +4,34 @@
 using System;
 using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Screens;
 using osu.Game.Online.API;
+using osu.Game.Online.Metadata;
 using osu.Game.Online.Rooms;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Resources;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Metadata;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Visual.OnlinePlay;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.DailyChallenge
 {
     public partial class TestSceneDailyChallenge : OnlinePlayTestScene
     {
+        [Cached(typeof(MetadataClient))]
+        private TestMetadataClient metadataClient = new TestMetadataClient();
+
+        [Cached(typeof(INotificationOverlay))]
+        private NotificationOverlay notificationOverlay = new NotificationOverlay();
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load()
+        {
+            base.Content.Add(notificationOverlay);
+            base.Content.Add(metadataClient);
+        }
+
         [Test]
         public void TestDailyChallenge()
         {
@@ -36,5 +54,33 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.DailyChallenge
             AddStep("add room", () => API.Perform(new CreateRoomRequest(room)));
             AddStep("push screen", () => LoadScreen(new Screens.OnlinePlay.DailyChallenge.DailyChallenge(room)));
         }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestNotifications()
+        {
+            var room = new Room
+            {
+                RoomID = { Value = 1234 },
+                Name = { Value = "Daily Challenge: June 4, 2024" },
+                Playlist =
+                {
+                    new PlaylistItem(TestResources.CreateTestBeatmapSetInfo().Beatmaps.First())
+                    {
+                        RequiredMods = [new APIMod(new OsuModTraceable())],
+                        AllowedMods = [new APIMod(new OsuModDoubleTime())]
+                    }
+                },
+                EndDate = { Value = DateTimeOffset.Now.AddHours(12) },
+                Category = { Value = RoomCategory.DailyChallenge }
+            };
+
+            AddStep("add room", () => API.Perform(new CreateRoomRequest(room)));
+            AddStep("set daily challenge info", () => metadataClient.DailyChallengeInfo.Value = new DailyChallengeInfo { RoomID = 1234 });
+
+            Screens.OnlinePlay.DailyChallenge.DailyChallenge screen = null!;
+            AddStep("push screen", () => LoadScreen(screen = new Screens.OnlinePlay.DailyChallenge.DailyChallenge(room)));
+            AddUntilStep("wait for screen", () => screen.IsCurrentScreen());
+            AddStep("daily challenge ended", () => metadataClient.DailyChallengeInfo.Value = null);
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/DailyChallenge/TestSceneDailyChallengeIntro.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/DailyChallenge/TestSceneDailyChallengeIntro.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a3541d957e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/DailyChallenge/TestSceneDailyChallengeIntro.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Linq;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Screens;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Game.Online.API;
+using osu.Game.Online.Metadata;
+using osu.Game.Online.Rooms;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Resources;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Metadata;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual.OnlinePlay;
+using CreateRoomRequest = osu.Game.Online.Rooms.CreateRoomRequest;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.DailyChallenge
+{
+    public partial class TestSceneDailyChallengeIntro : OnlinePlayTestScene
+    {
+        [Cached(typeof(MetadataClient))]
+        private TestMetadataClient metadataClient = new TestMetadataClient();
+
+        [Cached(typeof(INotificationOverlay))]
+        private NotificationOverlay notificationOverlay = new NotificationOverlay();
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load()
+        {
+            base.Content.Add(notificationOverlay);
+            base.Content.Add(metadataClient);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        [Solo]
+        public void TestDailyChallenge()
+        {
+            var room = new Room
+            {
+                RoomID = { Value = 1234 },
+                Name = { Value = "Daily Challenge: June 4, 2024" },
+                Playlist =
+                {
+                    new PlaylistItem(CreateAPIBeatmapSet().Beatmaps.First())
+                    {
+                        RequiredMods = [new APIMod(new OsuModTraceable())],
+                        AllowedMods = [new APIMod(new OsuModDoubleTime())]
+                    }
+                },
+                EndDate = { Value = DateTimeOffset.Now.AddHours(12) },
+                Category = { Value = RoomCategory.DailyChallenge }
+            };
+
+            AddStep("add room", () => API.Perform(new CreateRoomRequest(room)));
+            AddStep("push screen", () => LoadScreen(new Screens.OnlinePlay.DailyChallenge.DailyChallengeIntro(room)));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestNotifications()
+        {
+            var room = new Room
+            {
+                RoomID = { Value = 1234 },
+                Name = { Value = "Daily Challenge: June 4, 2024" },
+                Playlist =
+                {
+                    new PlaylistItem(TestResources.CreateTestBeatmapSetInfo().Beatmaps.First())
+                    {
+                        RequiredMods = [new APIMod(new OsuModTraceable())],
+                        AllowedMods = [new APIMod(new OsuModDoubleTime())]
+                    }
+                },
+                EndDate = { Value = DateTimeOffset.Now.AddHours(12) },
+                Category = { Value = RoomCategory.DailyChallenge }
+            };
+
+            AddStep("add room", () => API.Perform(new CreateRoomRequest(room)));
+            AddStep("set daily challenge info", () => metadataClient.DailyChallengeInfo.Value = new DailyChallengeInfo { RoomID = 1234 });
+
+            Screens.OnlinePlay.DailyChallenge.DailyChallenge screen = null!;
+            AddStep("push screen", () => LoadScreen(screen = new Screens.OnlinePlay.DailyChallenge.DailyChallenge(room)));
+            AddUntilStep("wait for screen", () => screen.IsCurrentScreen());
+            AddStep("daily challenge ended", () => metadataClient.DailyChallengeInfo.Value = null);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/DailyChallenge/TestSceneDailyChallengeScoreBreakdown.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/DailyChallenge/TestSceneDailyChallengeScoreBreakdown.cs
index 631aafb58f..b04696aded 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/DailyChallenge/TestSceneDailyChallengeScoreBreakdown.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/DailyChallenge/TestSceneDailyChallengeScoreBreakdown.cs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.ObjectExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses;
 using osu.Game.Online.Rooms;
@@ -20,11 +21,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.DailyChallenge
         [Cached]
         private OverlayColourProvider colourProvider = new OverlayColourProvider(OverlayColourScheme.Plum);
 
-        [Test]
-        public void TestBasicAppearance()
-        {
-            DailyChallengeScoreBreakdown breakdown = null!;
+        private DailyChallengeScoreBreakdown breakdown = null!;
 
+        [SetUpSteps]
+        public void SetUpSteps()
+        {
             AddStep("create content", () => Children = new Drawable[]
             {
                 new Box
@@ -50,7 +51,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.DailyChallenge
                     breakdown.Height = height;
             });
 
+            AddToggleStep("toggle visible", v => breakdown.Alpha = v ? 1 : 0);
+
             AddStep("set initial data", () => breakdown.SetInitialCounts([1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 36, 25, 16, 9, 4, 1]));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestBasicAppearance()
+        {
             AddStep("add new score", () =>
             {
                 var ev = new NewScoreEvent(1, new APIUser
@@ -65,5 +73,24 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.DailyChallenge
             AddStep("set user score", () => breakdown.UserBestScore.Value = new MultiplayerScore { TotalScore = RNG.Next(1_000_000) });
             AddStep("unset user score", () => breakdown.UserBestScore.Value = null);
         }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestMassAdd()
+        {
+            AddStep("add 1000 scores at once", () =>
+            {
+                for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
+                {
+                    var ev = new NewScoreEvent(1, new APIUser
+                    {
+                        Id = 2,
+                        Username = "peppy",
+                        CoverUrl = "https://osu.ppy.sh/images/headers/profile-covers/c3.jpg",
+                    }, RNG.Next(1_000_000), null);
+
+                    breakdown.AddNewScore(ev);
+                }
+            });
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/DailyChallenge/TestSceneDailyChallengeTimeRemainingRing.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/DailyChallenge/TestSceneDailyChallengeTimeRemainingRing.cs
index 9e21214c11..baa1eb8318 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/DailyChallenge/TestSceneDailyChallengeTimeRemainingRing.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/DailyChallenge/TestSceneDailyChallengeTimeRemainingRing.cs
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.DailyChallenge
                 if (ring.IsNotNull())
                     ring.Height = height;
             });
+            AddToggleStep("toggle visible", v => ring.Alpha = v ? 1 : 0);
+
             AddStep("just started", () =>
             {
                 room.Value.StartDate.Value = DateTimeOffset.Now.AddMinutes(-1);
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/DailyChallenge/TestSceneDailyChallengeTotalsDisplay.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/DailyChallenge/TestSceneDailyChallengeTotalsDisplay.cs
index ba5a0989d4..ae212f5212 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/DailyChallenge/TestSceneDailyChallengeTotalsDisplay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/DailyChallenge/TestSceneDailyChallengeTotalsDisplay.cs
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.DailyChallenge
                 if (totals.IsNotNull())
                     totals.Height = height;
             });
+            AddToggleStep("toggle visible", v => totals.Alpha = v ? 1 : 0);
 
             AddStep("set counts", () => totals.SetInitialCounts(totalPassCount: 9650, cumulativeTotalScore: 10_000_000_000));
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestScenePlacementBlueprint.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestScenePlacementBlueprint.cs
index e9b442f8dd..8173536ba4 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestScenePlacementBlueprint.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editing/TestScenePlacementBlueprint.cs
@@ -28,6 +28,74 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editing
 
         private GlobalActionContainer globalActionContainer => this.ChildrenOfType<GlobalActionContainer>().Single();
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestDeleteUsingMiddleMouse()
+        {
+            AddStep("select circle placement tool", () => InputManager.Key(Key.Number2));
+            AddStep("move mouse to center of playfield", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(this.ChildrenOfType<Playfield>().Single()));
+            AddStep("place circle", () => InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left));
+
+            AddAssert("one circle added", () => EditorBeatmap.HitObjects, () => Has.One.Items);
+            AddStep("delete with middle mouse", () => InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Middle));
+            AddAssert("circle removed", () => EditorBeatmap.HitObjects, () => Is.Empty);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestDeleteUsingShiftRightClick()
+        {
+            AddStep("select circle placement tool", () => InputManager.Key(Key.Number2));
+            AddStep("move mouse to center of playfield", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(this.ChildrenOfType<Playfield>().Single()));
+            AddStep("place circle", () => InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left));
+
+            AddAssert("one circle added", () => EditorBeatmap.HitObjects, () => Has.One.Items);
+            AddStep("delete with right mouse", () =>
+            {
+                InputManager.PressKey(Key.ShiftLeft);
+                InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Right);
+                InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.ShiftLeft);
+            });
+            AddAssert("circle removed", () => EditorBeatmap.HitObjects, () => Is.Empty);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestContextMenu()
+        {
+            AddStep("select circle placement tool", () => InputManager.Key(Key.Number2));
+            AddStep("move mouse to center of playfield", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(this.ChildrenOfType<Playfield>().Single()));
+            AddStep("place circle", () => InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left));
+
+            AddAssert("one circle added", () => EditorBeatmap.HitObjects, () => Has.One.Items);
+            AddStep("delete with right mouse", () =>
+            {
+                InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Right);
+            });
+            AddAssert("circle not removed", () => EditorBeatmap.HitObjects, () => Has.One.Items);
+            AddAssert("circle selected", () => EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects, () => Has.One.Items);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        [Solo]
+        public void TestCommitPlacementViaRightClick()
+        {
+            Playfield playfield = null!;
+
+            AddStep("select slider placement tool", () => InputManager.Key(Key.Number3));
+            AddStep("move mouse to top left of playfield", () =>
+            {
+                playfield = this.ChildrenOfType<Playfield>().Single();
+                var location = (3 * playfield.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.TopLeft + playfield.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.BottomRight) / 4;
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(location);
+            });
+            AddStep("begin placement", () => InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left));
+            AddStep("move mouse to bottom right of playfield", () =>
+            {
+                var location = (playfield.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.TopLeft + 3 * playfield.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.BottomRight) / 4;
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(location);
+            });
+            AddStep("confirm via right click", () => InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Right));
+            AddAssert("slider placed", () => EditorBeatmap.HitObjects.Count, () => Is.EqualTo(1));
+        }
+
         [Test]
         public void TestCommitPlacementViaGlobalAction()
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneHUDOverlay.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneHUDOverlay.cs
index f8226eb21d..16b2a54a45 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneHUDOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneHUDOverlay.cs
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Audio.Track;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.ObjectExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
@@ -45,7 +44,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
 
         // best way to check without exposing.
         private Drawable hideTarget => hudOverlay.ChildrenOfType<SkinComponentsContainer>().First();
-        private Drawable keyCounterFlow => hudOverlay.ChildrenOfType<KeyCounterDisplay>().First().ChildrenOfType<FillFlowContainer<KeyCounter>>().Single();
+        private Drawable keyCounterContent => hudOverlay.ChildrenOfType<KeyCounterDisplay>().First().ChildrenOfType<Drawable>().Skip(1).First();
 
         public TestSceneHUDOverlay()
         {
@@ -79,7 +78,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
             AddAssert("showhud is set", () => hudOverlay.ShowHud.Value);
 
             AddAssert("hidetarget is visible", () => hideTarget.Alpha, () => Is.GreaterThan(0));
-            AddAssert("key counter flow is visible", () => keyCounterFlow.IsPresent);
+            AddAssert("key counter flow is visible", () => keyCounterContent.IsPresent);
             AddAssert("pause button is visible", () => hudOverlay.HoldToQuit.IsPresent);
         }
 
@@ -104,7 +103,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
             AddAssert("pause button is still visible", () => hudOverlay.HoldToQuit.IsPresent);
 
             // Key counter flow container should not be affected by this, only the key counter display will be hidden as checked above.
-            AddAssert("key counter flow not affected", () => keyCounterFlow.IsPresent);
+            AddAssert("key counter flow not affected", () => keyCounterContent.IsPresent);
         }
 
         [Test]
@@ -150,11 +149,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
 
             AddStep("set showhud false", () => hudOverlay.ShowHud.Value = false);
             AddUntilStep("hidetarget is hidden", () => hideTarget.Alpha, () => Is.LessThanOrEqualTo(0));
-            AddUntilStep("key counters hidden", () => !keyCounterFlow.IsPresent);
+            AddUntilStep("key counters hidden", () => !keyCounterContent.IsPresent);
 
             AddStep("set showhud true", () => hudOverlay.ShowHud.Value = true);
             AddUntilStep("hidetarget is visible", () => hideTarget.Alpha, () => Is.GreaterThan(0));
-            AddUntilStep("key counters still hidden", () => !keyCounterFlow.IsPresent);
+            AddUntilStep("key counters still hidden", () => !keyCounterContent.IsPresent);
         }
 
         [Test]
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneKeyCounter.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneKeyCounter.cs
index 2d2b6c3bed..57bfb5fddf 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneKeyCounter.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneKeyCounter.cs
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD;
+using osu.Game.Skinning;
 using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Input;
 
@@ -56,6 +57,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
                             Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                             Scale = new Vector2(1, -1)
                         },
+                        new LegacyKeyCounterDisplay
+                        {
+                            Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                            Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                        },
                         new FillFlowContainer
                         {
                             AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
@@ -89,6 +95,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
                                     Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                                     Rotation = 90,
                                 },
+                                new LegacyKeyCounterDisplay
+                                {
+                                    Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                                    Rotation = 90,
+                                },
                             }
                         },
                     }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestScenePauseInputHandling.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestScenePauseInputHandling.cs
index d778f2e991..bc66947ccd 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestScenePauseInputHandling.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestScenePauseInputHandling.cs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Audio;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Framework.Timing;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
@@ -32,6 +34,23 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
         [Resolved]
         private AudioManager audioManager { get; set; } = null!;
 
+        protected override IBeatmap CreateBeatmap(RulesetInfo ruleset) => new Beatmap
+        {
+            HitObjects =
+            {
+                new HitCircle
+                {
+                    Position = OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE / 2,
+                    StartTime = 0,
+                },
+                new HitCircle
+                {
+                    Position = OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE / 2,
+                    StartTime = 5000,
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
         protected override WorkingBeatmap CreateWorkingBeatmap(IBeatmap beatmap, Storyboard? storyboard = null) =>
             new ClockBackedTestWorkingBeatmap(beatmap, storyboard, new FramedClock(new ManualClock { Rate = 1 }), audioManager);
 
@@ -70,18 +89,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
             AddStep("resume", () => Player.Resume());
             AddStep("go to resume cursor", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(this.ChildrenOfType<OsuResumeOverlay.OsuClickToResumeCursor>().Single()));
             AddStep("press Z to resume", () => InputManager.PressKey(Key.Z));
-
-            // Z key was released before pause, resuming should not trigger it
-            checkKey(() => counter, 1, false);
-
-            AddStep("release Z", () => InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.Z));
-            checkKey(() => counter, 1, false);
-
-            AddStep("press Z", () => InputManager.PressKey(Key.Z));
             checkKey(() => counter, 2, true);
 
             AddStep("release Z", () => InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.Z));
             checkKey(() => counter, 2, false);
+
+            AddStep("press Z", () => InputManager.PressKey(Key.Z));
+            checkKey(() => counter, 3, true);
+
+            AddStep("release Z", () => InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.Z));
+            checkKey(() => counter, 3, false);
         }
 
         [Test]
@@ -90,30 +107,29 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
             KeyCounter counter = null!;
 
             loadPlayer(() => new ManiaRuleset());
-            AddStep("get key counter", () => counter = this.ChildrenOfType<KeyCounter>().Single(k => k.Trigger is KeyCounterActionTrigger<ManiaAction> actionTrigger && actionTrigger.Action == ManiaAction.Key1));
+            AddStep("get key counter", () => counter = this.ChildrenOfType<KeyCounter>().Single(k => k.Trigger is KeyCounterActionTrigger<ManiaAction> actionTrigger && actionTrigger.Action == ManiaAction.Key4));
             checkKey(() => counter, 0, false);
 
-            AddStep("press D", () => InputManager.PressKey(Key.D));
+            AddStep("press space", () => InputManager.PressKey(Key.Space));
             checkKey(() => counter, 1, true);
 
-            AddStep("release D", () => InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.D));
+            AddStep("release space", () => InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.Space));
             checkKey(() => counter, 1, false);
 
             AddStep("pause", () => Player.Pause());
-            AddStep("press D", () => InputManager.PressKey(Key.D));
+            AddStep("press space", () => InputManager.PressKey(Key.Space));
             checkKey(() => counter, 1, false);
 
-            AddStep("release D", () => InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.D));
+            AddStep("release space", () => InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.Space));
             checkKey(() => counter, 1, false);
 
             AddStep("resume", () => Player.Resume());
             AddUntilStep("wait for resume", () => Player.GameplayClockContainer.IsRunning);
-            checkKey(() => counter, 1, false);
 
-            AddStep("press D", () => InputManager.PressKey(Key.D));
+            AddStep("press space", () => InputManager.PressKey(Key.Space));
             checkKey(() => counter, 2, true);
 
-            AddStep("release D", () => InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.D));
+            AddStep("release space", () => InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.Space));
             checkKey(() => counter, 2, false);
         }
 
@@ -145,8 +161,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
             AddStep("resume", () => Player.Resume());
             AddStep("go to resume cursor", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(this.ChildrenOfType<OsuResumeOverlay.OsuClickToResumeCursor>().Single()));
             AddStep("press Z to resume", () => InputManager.PressKey(Key.Z));
-            checkKey(() => counterZ, 1, false);
+            checkKey(() => counterZ, 2, true);
             checkKey(() => counterX, 1, false);
+
+            AddStep("release Z", () => InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.Z));
+            checkKey(() => counterZ, 2, false);
         }
 
         [Test]
@@ -155,12 +174,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
             KeyCounter counter = null!;
 
             loadPlayer(() => new ManiaRuleset());
-            AddStep("get key counter", () => counter = this.ChildrenOfType<KeyCounter>().Single(k => k.Trigger is KeyCounterActionTrigger<ManiaAction> actionTrigger && actionTrigger.Action == ManiaAction.Key1));
+            AddStep("get key counter", () => counter = this.ChildrenOfType<KeyCounter>().Single(k => k.Trigger is KeyCounterActionTrigger<ManiaAction> actionTrigger && actionTrigger.Action == ManiaAction.Key4));
 
-            AddStep("press D", () => InputManager.PressKey(Key.D));
+            AddStep("press space", () => InputManager.PressKey(Key.Space));
             AddStep("pause", () => Player.Pause());
 
-            AddStep("release D", () => InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.D));
+            AddStep("release space", () => InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.Space));
             checkKey(() => counter, 1, true);
 
             AddStep("resume", () => Player.Resume());
@@ -202,12 +221,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
             AddStep("resume", () => Player.Resume());
             AddStep("go to resume cursor", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(this.ChildrenOfType<OsuResumeOverlay.OsuClickToResumeCursor>().Single()));
             AddStep("press Z to resume", () => InputManager.PressKey(Key.Z));
-            checkKey(() => counterZ, 1, false);
+            checkKey(() => counterZ, 2, true);
             checkKey(() => counterX, 1, true);
 
             AddStep("release X", () => InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.X));
-            checkKey(() => counterZ, 1, false);
             checkKey(() => counterX, 1, false);
+
+            AddStep("release Z", () => InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.Z));
+            checkKey(() => counterZ, 2, false);
         }
 
         [Test]
@@ -216,24 +237,50 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
             KeyCounter counter = null!;
 
             loadPlayer(() => new ManiaRuleset());
-            AddStep("get key counter", () => counter = this.ChildrenOfType<KeyCounter>().Single(k => k.Trigger is KeyCounterActionTrigger<ManiaAction> actionTrigger && actionTrigger.Action == ManiaAction.Key1));
+            AddStep("get key counter", () => counter = this.ChildrenOfType<KeyCounter>().Single(k => k.Trigger is KeyCounterActionTrigger<ManiaAction> actionTrigger && actionTrigger.Action == ManiaAction.Key4));
 
-            AddStep("press D", () => InputManager.PressKey(Key.D));
+            AddStep("press space", () => InputManager.PressKey(Key.Space));
             checkKey(() => counter, 1, true);
 
             AddStep("pause", () => Player.Pause());
 
-            AddStep("release D", () => InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.D));
-            AddStep("press D", () => InputManager.PressKey(Key.D));
+            AddStep("release space", () => InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.Space));
+            AddStep("press space", () => InputManager.PressKey(Key.Space));
 
             AddStep("resume", () => Player.Resume());
             AddUntilStep("wait for resume", () => Player.GameplayClockContainer.IsRunning);
             checkKey(() => counter, 1, true);
 
-            AddStep("release D", () => InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.D));
+            AddStep("release space", () => InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.Space));
             checkKey(() => counter, 1, false);
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestOsuRegisterInputFromPressingOrangeCursorButPressIsBlocked()
+        {
+            KeyCounter counter = null!;
+
+            loadPlayer(() => new OsuRuleset());
+            AddStep("get key counter", () => counter = this.ChildrenOfType<KeyCounter>().Single(k => k.Trigger is KeyCounterActionTrigger<OsuAction> actionTrigger && actionTrigger.Action == OsuAction.LeftButton));
+
+            AddStep("pause", () => Player.Pause());
+            AddStep("resume", () => Player.Resume());
+            AddStep("go to resume cursor", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(this.ChildrenOfType<OsuResumeOverlay.OsuClickToResumeCursor>().Single()));
+            AddStep("press Z to resume", () => InputManager.PressKey(Key.Z));
+
+            // ensure the input manager receives the Z button press...
+            checkKey(() => counter, 1, true);
+            AddAssert("button is pressed in kbc", () => Player.DrawableRuleset.Playfield.FindClosestParent<OsuInputManager>()!.PressedActions.Single() == OsuAction.LeftButton);
+
+            // ...but also ensure the hit circle in front of the cursor isn't hit by checking max combo.
+            AddAssert("circle not hit", () => Player.ScoreProcessor.HighestCombo.Value, () => Is.EqualTo(0));
+
+            AddStep("release Z", () => InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.Z));
+
+            checkKey(() => counter, 1, false);
+            AddAssert("button is released in kbc", () => !Player.DrawableRuleset.Playfield.FindClosestParent<OsuInputManager>()!.PressedActions.Any());
+        }
+
         private void loadPlayer(Func<Ruleset> createRuleset)
         {
             AddStep("set ruleset", () => currentRuleset = createRuleset());
@@ -241,9 +288,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
             AddUntilStep("player loaded", () => Player.IsLoaded && Player.Alpha == 1);
             AddUntilStep("wait for hud", () => Player.HUDOverlay.ChildrenOfType<SkinComponentsContainer>().All(s => s.ComponentsLoaded));
 
-            AddStep("seek to gameplay", () => Player.GameplayClockContainer.Seek(20000));
-            AddUntilStep("wait for seek to finish", () => Player.DrawableRuleset.FrameStableClock.CurrentTime, () => Is.EqualTo(20000).Within(500));
+            AddStep("seek to gameplay", () => Player.GameplayClockContainer.Seek(0));
+            AddUntilStep("wait for seek to finish", () => Player.DrawableRuleset.FrameStableClock.CurrentTime, () => Is.EqualTo(0).Within(500));
             AddAssert("not in break", () => !Player.IsBreakTime.Value);
+            AddStep("move cursor to center", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(Player.DrawableRuleset.Playfield));
         }
 
         private void checkKey(Func<KeyCounter> counter, int count, bool active)
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSkinEditor.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSkinEditor.cs
index 3c97700fb0..7466442674 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSkinEditor.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSkinEditor.cs
@@ -7,21 +7,25 @@ using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.IEnumerableExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.ObjectExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Framework.Input;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Game.Database;
 using osu.Game.Overlays;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.Settings;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.SkinEditor;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD.HitErrorMeters;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
 using osu.Game.Skinning.Components;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Resources;
 using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Input;
 
@@ -39,6 +43,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
         [Cached]
         public readonly EditorClipboard Clipboard = new EditorClipboard();
 
+        [Resolved]
+        private SkinManager skins { get; set; } = null!;
+
         private SkinComponentsContainer targetContainer => Player.ChildrenOfType<SkinComponentsContainer>().First();
 
         [SetUpSteps]
@@ -46,6 +53,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
         {
             base.SetUpSteps();
 
+            AddStep("reset skin", () => skins.CurrentSkinInfo.SetDefault());
             AddUntilStep("wait for hud load", () => targetContainer.ComponentsLoaded);
 
             AddStep("reload skin editor", () =>
@@ -369,6 +377,93 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
                 () => Is.EqualTo(3));
         }
 
+        private SkinComponentsContainer globalHUDTarget => Player.ChildrenOfType<SkinComponentsContainer>()
+                                                                 .Single(c => c.Lookup.Target == SkinComponentsContainerLookup.TargetArea.MainHUDComponents && c.Lookup.Ruleset == null);
+
+        private SkinComponentsContainer rulesetHUDTarget => Player.ChildrenOfType<SkinComponentsContainer>()
+                                                                  .Single(c => c.Lookup.Target == SkinComponentsContainerLookup.TargetArea.MainHUDComponents && c.Lookup.Ruleset != null);
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestMigrationArgon()
+        {
+            Live<SkinInfo> importedSkin = null!;
+
+            AddStep("import old argon skin", () => skins.CurrentSkinInfo.Value = importedSkin = importSkinFromArchives(@"argon-layout-version-0.osk").SkinInfo);
+            AddUntilStep("wait for load", () => globalHUDTarget.ComponentsLoaded && rulesetHUDTarget.ComponentsLoaded);
+            AddAssert("no combo in global target", () => !globalHUDTarget.Components.OfType<ArgonComboCounter>().Any());
+            AddAssert("combo placed in ruleset target", () => rulesetHUDTarget.Components.OfType<ArgonComboCounter>().Count() == 1);
+
+            AddStep("add combo to global target", () => globalHUDTarget.Add(new ArgonComboCounter
+            {
+                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                Scale = new Vector2(2f),
+            }));
+            AddStep("save skin", () => skins.Save(skins.CurrentSkin.Value));
+
+            AddStep("select another skin", () => skins.CurrentSkinInfo.SetDefault());
+            AddStep("select skin again", () => skins.CurrentSkinInfo.Value = importedSkin);
+            AddUntilStep("wait for load", () => globalHUDTarget.ComponentsLoaded && rulesetHUDTarget.ComponentsLoaded);
+            AddAssert("combo placed in global target", () => globalHUDTarget.Components.OfType<ArgonComboCounter>().Count() == 1);
+            AddAssert("combo placed in ruleset target", () => rulesetHUDTarget.Components.OfType<ArgonComboCounter>().Count() == 1);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestMigrationTriangles()
+        {
+            Live<SkinInfo> importedSkin = null!;
+
+            AddStep("import old triangles skin", () => skins.CurrentSkinInfo.Value = importedSkin = importSkinFromArchives(@"triangles-layout-version-0.osk").SkinInfo);
+            AddUntilStep("wait for load", () => globalHUDTarget.ComponentsLoaded && rulesetHUDTarget.ComponentsLoaded);
+            AddAssert("no combo in global target", () => !globalHUDTarget.Components.OfType<DefaultComboCounter>().Any());
+            AddAssert("combo placed in ruleset target", () => rulesetHUDTarget.Components.OfType<DefaultComboCounter>().Count() == 1);
+
+            AddStep("add combo to global target", () => globalHUDTarget.Add(new DefaultComboCounter
+            {
+                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                Scale = new Vector2(2f),
+            }));
+            AddStep("save skin", () => skins.Save(skins.CurrentSkin.Value));
+
+            AddStep("select another skin", () => skins.CurrentSkinInfo.SetDefault());
+            AddStep("select skin again", () => skins.CurrentSkinInfo.Value = importedSkin);
+            AddUntilStep("wait for load", () => globalHUDTarget.ComponentsLoaded && rulesetHUDTarget.ComponentsLoaded);
+            AddAssert("combo placed in global target", () => globalHUDTarget.Components.OfType<DefaultComboCounter>().Count() == 1);
+            AddAssert("combo placed in ruleset target", () => rulesetHUDTarget.Components.OfType<DefaultComboCounter>().Count() == 1);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestMigrationLegacy()
+        {
+            Live<SkinInfo> importedSkin = null!;
+
+            AddStep("import old classic skin", () => skins.CurrentSkinInfo.Value = importedSkin = importSkinFromArchives(@"classic-layout-version-0.osk").SkinInfo);
+            AddUntilStep("wait for load", () => globalHUDTarget.ComponentsLoaded && rulesetHUDTarget.ComponentsLoaded);
+            AddAssert("no combo in global target", () => !globalHUDTarget.Components.OfType<LegacyComboCounter>().Any());
+            AddAssert("combo placed in ruleset target", () => rulesetHUDTarget.Components.OfType<LegacyComboCounter>().Count() == 1);
+
+            AddStep("add combo to global target", () => globalHUDTarget.Add(new LegacyDefaultComboCounter
+            {
+                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                Scale = new Vector2(2f),
+            }));
+            AddStep("save skin", () => skins.Save(skins.CurrentSkin.Value));
+
+            AddStep("select another skin", () => skins.CurrentSkinInfo.SetDefault());
+            AddStep("select skin again", () => skins.CurrentSkinInfo.Value = importedSkin);
+            AddUntilStep("wait for load", () => globalHUDTarget.ComponentsLoaded && rulesetHUDTarget.ComponentsLoaded);
+            AddAssert("combo placed in global target", () => globalHUDTarget.Components.OfType<LegacyComboCounter>().Count() == 1);
+            AddAssert("combo placed in ruleset target", () => rulesetHUDTarget.Components.OfType<LegacyComboCounter>().Count() == 1);
+        }
+
+        private Skin importSkinFromArchives(string filename)
+        {
+            var imported = skins.Import(new ImportTask(TestResources.OpenResource($@"Archives/{filename}"), filename)).GetResultSafely();
+            return imported.PerformRead(skinInfo => skins.GetSkin(skinInfo));
+        }
+
         protected override Ruleset CreatePlayerRuleset() => new OsuRuleset();
 
         private partial class TestSkinEditorChangeHandler : SkinEditorChangeHandler
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSkinnableComboCounter.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSkinnableComboCounter.cs
index 72f40d9c6f..a6196a8ca0 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSkinnableComboCounter.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSkinnableComboCounter.cs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
-using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD;
@@ -19,7 +18,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
 
         protected override Drawable CreateArgonImplementation() => new ArgonComboCounter();
         protected override Drawable CreateDefaultImplementation() => new DefaultComboCounter();
-        protected override Drawable CreateLegacyImplementation() => new LegacyComboCounter();
+        protected override Drawable CreateLegacyImplementation() => new LegacyDefaultComboCounter();
 
         [Test]
         public void TestComboCounterIncrementing()
@@ -28,17 +27,5 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
 
             AddStep("reset combo", () => scoreProcessor.Combo.Value = 0);
         }
-
-        [Test]
-        public void TestLegacyComboCounterHiddenByRulesetImplementation()
-        {
-            AddToggleStep("toggle legacy hidden by ruleset", visible =>
-            {
-                foreach (var legacyCounter in this.ChildrenOfType<LegacyComboCounter>())
-                    legacyCounter.HiddenByRulesetImplementation = visible;
-            });
-
-            AddRepeatStep("increase combo", () => scoreProcessor.Combo.Value++, 10);
-        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSkinnableHUDOverlay.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSkinnableHUDOverlay.cs
index 4cb0d5c0ff..d1e224a910 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSkinnableHUDOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSkinnableHUDOverlay.cs
@@ -16,12 +16,13 @@ using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Gameplay;
-using osuTK.Input;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
 {
@@ -91,10 +92,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
             {
                 SetContents(_ =>
                 {
-                    hudOverlay = new HUDOverlay(null, Array.Empty<Mod>());
-
-                    // Add any key just to display the key counter visually.
-                    hudOverlay.InputCountController.Add(new KeyCounterKeyboardTrigger(Key.Space));
+                    hudOverlay = new HUDOverlay(new DrawableOsuRuleset(new OsuRuleset(), new OsuBeatmap()), Array.Empty<Mod>());
 
                     action?.Invoke(hudOverlay);
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSkinnableKeyCounter.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSkinnableKeyCounter.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..098f8e3246
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSkinnableKeyCounter.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD;
+using osu.Game.Skinning;
+using osuTK.Input;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
+{
+    public partial class TestSceneSkinnableKeyCounter : SkinnableHUDComponentTestScene
+    {
+        [Cached]
+        private readonly InputCountController controller = new InputCountController();
+
+        public override void SetUpSteps()
+        {
+            AddStep("create dependencies", () =>
+            {
+                Add(controller);
+                controller.Add(new KeyCounterKeyboardTrigger(Key.Z));
+                controller.Add(new KeyCounterKeyboardTrigger(Key.X));
+                controller.Add(new KeyCounterKeyboardTrigger(Key.C));
+                controller.Add(new KeyCounterKeyboardTrigger(Key.V));
+
+                foreach (var trigger in controller.Triggers)
+                    Add(trigger);
+            });
+            base.SetUpSteps();
+        }
+
+        protected override Ruleset CreateRulesetForSkinProvider() => new OsuRuleset();
+
+        protected override Drawable CreateDefaultImplementation() => new ArgonKeyCounterDisplay();
+
+        protected override Drawable CreateLegacyImplementation() => new LegacyKeyCounterDisplay();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Menus/TestSceneMainMenu.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Menus/TestSceneMainMenu.cs
index 57cff38ab0..aab3716463 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Menus/TestSceneMainMenu.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Menus/TestSceneMainMenu.cs
@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
 using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Game.Online.API;
 using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses;
+using osu.Game.Online.Metadata;
+using osu.Game.Online.Rooms;
 using osu.Game.Overlays;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Menu;
 using osuTK.Input;
@@ -23,6 +27,49 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Menus
             AddStep("disable return to top on idle", () => Game.ChildrenOfType<ButtonSystem>().Single().ReturnToTopOnIdle = false);
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestDailyChallenge()
+        {
+            AddStep("set up API", () => ((DummyAPIAccess)API).HandleRequest = req =>
+            {
+                switch (req)
+                {
+                    case GetRoomRequest getRoomRequest:
+                        if (getRoomRequest.RoomId != 1234)
+                            return false;
+
+                        var beatmap = CreateAPIBeatmap();
+                        beatmap.OnlineID = 1001;
+                        getRoomRequest.TriggerSuccess(new Room
+                        {
+                            RoomID = { Value = 1234 },
+                            Name = { Value = "Aug 8, 2024" },
+                            Playlist =
+                            {
+                                new PlaylistItem(beatmap)
+                            },
+                            StartDate = { Value = DateTimeOffset.Now.AddMinutes(-30) },
+                            EndDate = { Value = DateTimeOffset.Now.AddSeconds(60) }
+                        });
+                        return true;
+
+                    default:
+                        return false;
+                }
+            });
+
+            AddStep("beatmap of the day active", () => Game.ChildrenOfType<IMetadataClient>().Single().DailyChallengeUpdated(new DailyChallengeInfo
+            {
+                RoomID = 1234,
+            }));
+
+            AddStep("enter menu", () => InputManager.Key(Key.P));
+            AddStep("enter submenu", () => InputManager.Key(Key.P));
+            AddStep("enter daily challenge", () => InputManager.Key(Key.D));
+
+            AddUntilStep("wait for daily challenge screen", () => Game.ScreenStack.CurrentScreen, Is.TypeOf<Screens.OnlinePlay.DailyChallenge.DailyChallenge>);
+        }
+
         [Test]
         public void TestOnlineMenuBannerTrusted()
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestSceneFreeModSelectOverlay.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestSceneFreeModSelectOverlay.cs
index 497faa28d0..4316653dde 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestSceneFreeModSelectOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestSceneFreeModSelectOverlay.cs
@@ -61,7 +61,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Multiplayer
 
             AddStep("select difficulty adjust", () => freeModSelectOverlay.SelectedMods.Value = new[] { new OsuModDifficultyAdjust() });
             AddWaitStep("wait some", 3);
-            AddAssert("customisation area not expanded", () => !this.ChildrenOfType<ModCustomisationPanel>().Single().Expanded.Value);
+            AddAssert("customisation area not expanded",
+                () => this.ChildrenOfType<ModCustomisationPanel>().Single().ExpandedState.Value,
+                () => Is.EqualTo(ModCustomisationPanel.ModCustomisationPanelState.Collapsed));
         }
 
         [Test]
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestSceneMultiplayer.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestSceneMultiplayer.cs
index 3306b6624e..ad7e211354 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestSceneMultiplayer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestSceneMultiplayer.cs
@@ -139,8 +139,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Multiplayer
 
         private void addRandomPlayer()
         {
-            int randomUser = RNG.Next(200000, 500000);
-            multiplayerClient.AddUser(new APIUser { Id = randomUser, Username = $"user {randomUser}" });
+            int id = TestResources.GetNextTestID();
+            multiplayerClient.AddUser(new APIUser { Id = id, Username = $"user {id}" });
         }
 
         private void removeLastUser()
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Navigation/TestSceneScreenNavigation.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Navigation/TestSceneScreenNavigation.cs
index 3ae1d9786d..db9ecd90b9 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Navigation/TestSceneScreenNavigation.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Navigation/TestSceneScreenNavigation.cs
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ using osu.Game.Screens.Select.Carousel;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Select.Leaderboards;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Select.Options;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps.IO;
+using osu.Game.Utils;
 using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Input;
 using SharpCompress;
@@ -240,11 +241,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Navigation
 
             AddStep("change beatmap files", () =>
             {
-                foreach (var file in Game.Beatmap.Value.BeatmapSetInfo.Files.Where(f => Path.GetExtension(f.Filename) == ".osu"))
+                FileUtils.AttemptOperation(() =>
                 {
-                    using (var stream = Game.Storage.GetStream(Path.Combine("files", file.File.GetStoragePath()), FileAccess.ReadWrite))
-                        stream.WriteByte(0);
-                }
+                    foreach (var file in Game.Beatmap.Value.BeatmapSetInfo.Files.Where(f => Path.GetExtension(f.Filename) == ".osu"))
+                    {
+                        using (var stream = Game.Storage.GetStream(Path.Combine("files", file.File.GetStoragePath()), FileAccess.ReadWrite))
+                            stream.WriteByte(0);
+                    }
+                });
             });
 
             AddStep("invalidate cache", () =>
@@ -272,8 +276,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Navigation
 
             AddStep("delete beatmap files", () =>
             {
-                foreach (var file in Game.Beatmap.Value.BeatmapSetInfo.Files.Where(f => Path.GetExtension(f.Filename) == ".osu"))
-                    Game.Storage.Delete(Path.Combine("files", file.File.GetStoragePath()));
+                FileUtils.AttemptOperation(() =>
+                {
+                    foreach (var file in Game.Beatmap.Value.BeatmapSetInfo.Files.Where(f => Path.GetExtension(f.Filename) == ".osu"))
+                        Game.Storage.Delete(Path.Combine("files", file.File.GetStoragePath()));
+                });
             });
 
             AddStep("invalidate cache", () =>
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneChannelList.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneChannelList.cs
index a0cca5f53d..5f77e084da 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneChannelList.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneChannelList.cs
@@ -9,13 +9,13 @@ using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
-using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses;
 using osu.Game.Online.Chat;
 using osu.Game.Overlays;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.Chat.ChannelList;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.Chat.Listing;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Resources;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
 {
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
 
         private Channel createRandomPublicChannel()
         {
-            int id = RNG.Next(0, 10000);
+            int id = TestResources.GetNextTestID();
             return new Channel
             {
                 Name = $"#channel-{id}",
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
 
         private Channel createRandomPrivateChannel()
         {
-            int id = RNG.Next(0, 10000);
+            int id = TestResources.GetNextTestID();
             return new Channel(new APIUser
             {
                 Id = id,
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
 
         private Channel createRandomAnnounceChannel()
         {
-            int id = RNG.Next(0, 10000);
+            int id = TestResources.GetNextTestID();
             return new Channel
             {
                 Name = $"Announce {id}",
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneChatOverlay.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneChatOverlay.cs
index 58feab4ebb..a47205094e 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneChatOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneChatOverlay.cs
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Input;
 using osu.Framework.Logging;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
-using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Online.API;
@@ -33,6 +32,7 @@ using osu.Game.Overlays.Chat.ChannelList;
 using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Input;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Resources;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
 {
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
                             return true;
 
                         case PostMessageRequest postMessage:
-                            postMessage.TriggerSuccess(new Message(RNG.Next(0, 10000000))
+                            postMessage.TriggerSuccess(new Message(TestResources.GetNextTestID())
                             {
                                 Content = postMessage.Message.Content,
                                 ChannelId = postMessage.Message.ChannelId,
@@ -719,7 +719,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
 
         private Channel createPrivateChannel()
         {
-            int id = RNG.Next(0, DummyAPIAccess.DUMMY_USER_ID - 1);
+            int id = TestResources.GetNextTestID();
+
             return new Channel(new APIUser
             {
                 Id = id,
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneDrawableChannel.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneDrawableChannel.cs
index 4830c7b856..6a077708e3 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneDrawableChannel.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneDrawableChannel.cs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses;
 using osu.Game.Online.Chat;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.Chat;
@@ -32,6 +33,34 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
             });
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestMention()
+        {
+            AddStep("add normal message", () => channel.AddNewMessages(
+                new Message(1)
+                {
+                    Sender = new APIUser
+                    {
+                        Id = 2,
+                        Username = "TestUser2"
+                    },
+                    Content = "Hello how are you today?",
+                    Timestamp = new DateTimeOffset(2021, 12, 11, 13, 33, 24, TimeSpan.Zero)
+                }));
+
+            AddStep("add mention", () => channel.AddNewMessages(
+                new Message(2)
+                {
+                    Sender = new APIUser
+                    {
+                        Id = 2,
+                        Username = "TestUser2"
+                    },
+                    Content = $"Hello {API.LocalUser.Value.Username} how are you today?",
+                    Timestamp = new DateTimeOffset(2021, 12, 11, 13, 33, 25, TimeSpan.Zero)
+                }));
+        }
+
         [Test]
         public void TestDaySeparators()
         {
@@ -40,6 +69,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
                 Id = 3,
                 Username = "LocalUser"
             };
+
             string uuid = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
             AddStep("add local echo message", () => channel.AddLocalEcho(new LocalEchoMessage
             {
@@ -83,5 +113,38 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
             AddUntilStep("three day separators present", () => drawableChannel.ChildrenOfType<DaySeparator>().Count() == 3);
             AddAssert("last day separator is from correct day", () => drawableChannel.ChildrenOfType<DaySeparator>().Last().Date.Date == new DateTime(2022, 11, 22));
         }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestBackgroundAlternating()
+        {
+            int messageCount = 1;
+
+            AddRepeatStep("add messages", () =>
+            {
+                channel.AddNewMessages(new Message(messageCount)
+                {
+                    Sender = new APIUser
+                    {
+                        Id = 3,
+                        Username = "LocalUser " + RNG.Next(0, int.MaxValue - 100).ToString("N")
+                    },
+                    Content = "Hi there all!",
+                    Timestamp = new DateTimeOffset(2022, 11, 21, 20, messageCount, 13, TimeSpan.Zero),
+                    Uuid = Guid.NewGuid().ToString(),
+                });
+                messageCount++;
+            }, 10);
+
+            AddUntilStep("10 message present", () => drawableChannel.ChildrenOfType<ChatLine>().Count() == 10);
+
+            int checkCount = 0;
+
+            AddRepeatStep("check background", () =>
+            {
+                // +1 because the day separator take one index
+                Assert.AreEqual((checkCount + 1) % 2 == 0, drawableChannel.ChildrenOfType<ChatLine>().ToList()[checkCount].AlternatingBackground);
+                checkCount++;
+            }, 10);
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserProfileDailyChallenge.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserProfileDailyChallenge.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f2135ec992
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserProfileDailyChallenge.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
+using osu.Game.Overlays.Profile;
+using osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Header.Components;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
+{
+    public partial class TestSceneUserProfileDailyChallenge : OsuManualInputManagerTestScene
+    {
+        [Cached]
+        public readonly Bindable<UserProfileData?> User = new Bindable<UserProfileData?>(new UserProfileData(new APIUser(), new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo));
+
+        [Cached]
+        private OverlayColourProvider colourProvider = new OverlayColourProvider(OverlayColourScheme.Pink);
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            DailyChallengeStatsDisplay display = null!;
+
+            AddSliderStep("daily", 0, 999, 2, v => update(s => s.DailyStreakCurrent = v));
+            AddSliderStep("daily best", 0, 999, 2, v => update(s => s.DailyStreakBest = v));
+            AddSliderStep("weekly", 0, 250, 1, v => update(s => s.WeeklyStreakCurrent = v));
+            AddSliderStep("weekly best", 0, 250, 1, v => update(s => s.WeeklyStreakBest = v));
+            AddSliderStep("top 10%", 0, 999, 0, v => update(s => s.Top10PercentPlacements = v));
+            AddSliderStep("top 50%", 0, 999, 0, v => update(s => s.Top50PercentPlacements = v));
+            AddSliderStep("playcount", 0, 999, 0, v => update(s => s.PlayCount = v));
+            AddStep("create", () =>
+            {
+                Clear();
+                Add(new Box
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Colour = colourProvider.Background2,
+                });
+                Add(display = new DailyChallengeStatsDisplay
+                {
+                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Scale = new Vector2(1f),
+                    User = { BindTarget = User },
+                });
+            });
+            AddStep("hover", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(display));
+        }
+
+        private void update(Action<APIUserDailyChallengeStatistics> change)
+        {
+            change.Invoke(User.Value!.User.DailyChallengeStatistics);
+            User.Value = new UserProfileData(User.Value.User, User.Value.Ruleset);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserProfileOverlay.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserProfileOverlay.cs
index 8dbd493920..006610dccd 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserProfileOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserProfileOverlay.cs
@@ -4,12 +4,14 @@
 using System;
 using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Game.Online.API;
 using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests;
 using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses;
 using osu.Game.Overlays;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko;
 using osu.Game.Users;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
@@ -24,7 +26,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
         [SetUpSteps]
         public void SetUp()
         {
-            AddStep("create profile overlay", () => Child = profile = new UserProfileOverlay());
+            AddStep("create profile overlay", () =>
+            {
+                profile = new UserProfileOverlay();
+
+                Child = new DependencyProvidingContainer
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    CachedDependencies = new (Type, object)[] { (typeof(UserProfileOverlay), profile) },
+                    Child = profile,
+                };
+            });
         }
 
         [Test]
@@ -131,6 +143,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
                             CountryCode = CountryCode.JP,
                             CoverUrl = @"https://osu.ppy.sh/images/headers/profile-covers/c2.jpg",
                             ProfileHue = hue,
+                            PlayMode = "osu",
                         });
                         return true;
                     }
@@ -174,21 +187,36 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
                 CountryCode = CountryCode.JP,
                 CoverUrl = @"https://osu.ppy.sh/images/headers/profile-covers/c2.jpg",
                 ProfileHue = hue,
+                PlayMode = "osu",
             }));
 
             int hue2 = 0;
 
             AddSliderStep("hue 2", 0, 360, 50, h => hue2 = h);
-            AddStep("show user", () => profile.ShowUser(new APIUser { Id = 1 }));
+            AddStep("show user", () => profile.ShowUser(new APIUser { Id = 2 }));
             AddWaitStep("wait some", 3);
 
             AddStep("complete request", () => pendingRequest.TriggerSuccess(new APIUser
             {
                 Username = $"Colorful #{hue2}",
-                Id = 1,
+                Id = 2,
                 CountryCode = CountryCode.JP,
                 CoverUrl = @"https://osu.ppy.sh/images/headers/profile-covers/c2.jpg",
                 ProfileHue = hue2,
+                PlayMode = "osu",
+            }));
+
+            AddStep("show user different ruleset", () => profile.ShowUser(new APIUser { Id = 2 }, new TaikoRuleset().RulesetInfo));
+            AddWaitStep("wait some", 3);
+
+            AddStep("complete request", () => pendingRequest.TriggerSuccess(new APIUser
+            {
+                Username = $"Colorful #{hue2}",
+                Id = 2,
+                CountryCode = CountryCode.JP,
+                CoverUrl = @"https://osu.ppy.sh/images/headers/profile-covers/c2.jpg",
+                ProfileHue = hue2,
+                PlayMode = "osu",
             }));
         }
 
@@ -282,6 +310,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
                     ImageUrlLowRes = "https://assets.ppy.sh/profile-badges/contributor.png",
                 },
             },
+            DailyChallengeStatistics = new APIUserDailyChallengeStatistics
+            {
+                DailyStreakCurrent = 231,
+                WeeklyStreakCurrent = 18,
+                DailyStreakBest = 370,
+                WeeklyStreakBest = 51,
+                Top10PercentPlacements = 345,
+                Top50PercentPlacements = 427,
+            },
             Title = "osu!volunteer",
             Colour = "ff0000",
             Achievements = Array.Empty<APIUserAchievement>(),
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Playlists/TestScenePlaylistsResultsScreen.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Playlists/TestScenePlaylistsResultsScreen.cs
index a52d29a120..7527647b9c 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Playlists/TestScenePlaylistsResultsScreen.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Playlists/TestScenePlaylistsResultsScreen.cs
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Playlists
                 AddAssert("right loading spinner shown", () => resultsScreen.RightSpinner.State.Value == Visibility.Visible);
                 waitForDisplay();
 
-                AddAssert($"count increased by {scores_per_result}", () => this.ChildrenOfType<ScorePanel>().Count() >= beforePanelCount + scores_per_result);
+                AddAssert($"count increased by {scores_per_result}", () => this.ChildrenOfType<ScorePanel>().Count() == beforePanelCount + scores_per_result);
                 AddAssert("right loading spinner hidden", () => resultsScreen.RightSpinner.State.Value == Visibility.Hidden);
             }
         }
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Playlists
             AddAssert("right loading spinner shown", () => resultsScreen.RightSpinner.State.Value == Visibility.Visible);
             waitForDisplay();
 
-            AddAssert($"count increased by {scores_per_result}", () => this.ChildrenOfType<ScorePanel>().Count() >= beforePanelCount + scores_per_result);
+            AddAssert($"count increased by {scores_per_result}", () => this.ChildrenOfType<ScorePanel>().Count() == beforePanelCount + scores_per_result);
             AddAssert("right loading spinner hidden", () => resultsScreen.RightSpinner.State.Value == Visibility.Hidden);
 
             AddStep("get panel count", () => beforePanelCount = this.ChildrenOfType<ScorePanel>().Count());
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Playlists
                 AddAssert("left loading spinner shown", () => resultsScreen.LeftSpinner.State.Value == Visibility.Visible);
                 waitForDisplay();
 
-                AddAssert($"count increased by {scores_per_result}", () => this.ChildrenOfType<ScorePanel>().Count() >= beforePanelCount + scores_per_result);
+                AddAssert($"count increased by {scores_per_result}", () => this.ChildrenOfType<ScorePanel>().Count() == beforePanelCount + scores_per_result);
                 AddAssert("left loading spinner hidden", () => resultsScreen.LeftSpinner.State.Value == Visibility.Hidden);
             }
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneBeatmapRecommendations.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneBeatmapRecommendations.cs
index a368e901f5..16c8bc1a6b 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneBeatmapRecommendations.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneBeatmapRecommendations.cs
@@ -31,8 +31,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
         [SetUpSteps]
         public override void SetUpSteps()
         {
-            base.SetUpSteps();
-
             AddStep("populate ruleset statistics", () =>
             {
                 Dictionary<string, UserStatistics> rulesetStatistics = new Dictionary<string, UserStatistics>();
@@ -68,6 +66,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
                         return 0;
                 }
             }
+
+            base.SetUpSteps();
         }
 
         [Test]
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelectV2/SongSelectComponentsTestScene.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelectV2/SongSelectComponentsTestScene.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b7b0101a7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelectV2/SongSelectComponentsTestScene.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelectV2
+{
+    public abstract partial class SongSelectComponentsTestScene : OsuTestScene
+    {
+        [Cached]
+        protected readonly OverlayColourProvider ColourProvider = new OverlayColourProvider(OverlayColourScheme.Aquamarine);
+
+        protected override Container<Drawable> Content { get; } = new Container
+        {
+            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+            Padding = new MarginPadding(10),
+        };
+
+        private Container? resizeContainer;
+        private float relativeWidth;
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load()
+        {
+            base.Content.Child = resizeContainer = new Container
+            {
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                Padding = new MarginPadding(10),
+                Width = relativeWidth,
+                Children = new Drawable[]
+                {
+                    new Box
+                    {
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                        Colour = ColourProvider.Background5,
+                    },
+                    Content
+                }
+            };
+
+            AddSliderStep("change relative width", 0, 1f, 1f, v =>
+            {
+                if (resizeContainer != null)
+                    resizeContainer.Width = v;
+
+                relativeWidth = v;
+            });
+        }
+
+        [SetUpSteps]
+        public virtual void SetUpSteps()
+        {
+            AddStep("reset dependencies", () =>
+            {
+                Beatmap.SetDefault();
+                SelectedMods.SetDefault();
+            });
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneBeatmapInfoWedgeV2.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelectV2/TestSceneBeatmapInfoWedge.cs
similarity index 97%
rename from osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneBeatmapInfoWedgeV2.cs
rename to osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelectV2/TestSceneBeatmapInfoWedge.cs
index 2a3269ea0a..35bd4ee958 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneBeatmapInfoWedgeV2.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelectV2/TestSceneBeatmapInfoWedge.cs
@@ -18,10 +18,9 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Select;
 using osuTK;
 
-namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelectV2
 {
-    [TestFixture]
-    public partial class TestSceneBeatmapInfoWedgeV2 : OsuTestScene
+    public partial class TestSceneBeatmapInfoWedge : SongSelectComponentsTestScene
     {
         private RulesetStore rulesets = null!;
         private TestBeatmapInfoWedgeV2 infoWedge = null!;
@@ -33,6 +32,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
             this.rulesets = rulesets;
         }
 
+        public override void SetUpSteps()
+        {
+            base.SetUpSteps();
+
+            AddStep("reset mods", () => SelectedMods.SetDefault());
+        }
+
         protected override void LoadComplete()
         {
             base.LoadComplete();
@@ -107,12 +113,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
             AddAssert("check artist", () => infoWedge.Info!.ArtistLabel.Current.Value == $"{ruleset.ShortName}Artist");
         }
 
-        [SetUpSteps]
-        public void SetUpSteps()
-        {
-            AddStep("reset mods", () => SelectedMods.SetDefault());
-        }
-
         [Test]
         public void TestTruncation()
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelectV2/TestSceneDifficultyNameContent.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelectV2/TestSceneDifficultyNameContent.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..49e7e2bc1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelectV2/TestSceneDifficultyNameContent.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Linq;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Localisation;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Screens.SelectV2.Wedge;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelectV2
+{
+    public partial class TestSceneDifficultyNameContent : SongSelectComponentsTestScene
+    {
+        private DifficultyNameContent? difficultyNameContent;
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestLocalBeatmap()
+        {
+            AddStep("set component", () => Child = difficultyNameContent = new LocalDifficultyNameContent());
+
+            AddAssert("difficulty name is not set", () => LocalisableString.IsNullOrEmpty(difficultyNameContent.ChildrenOfType<TruncatingSpriteText>().Single().Text));
+            AddAssert("author is not set", () => LocalisableString.IsNullOrEmpty(difficultyNameContent.ChildrenOfType<OsuHoverContainer>().Single().ChildrenOfType<OsuSpriteText>().Single().Text));
+
+            AddStep("set beatmap", () => Beatmap.Value = CreateWorkingBeatmap(new Beatmap
+            {
+                BeatmapInfo = new BeatmapInfo
+                {
+                    DifficultyName = "really long difficulty name that gets truncated",
+                    Metadata = new BeatmapMetadata
+                    {
+                        Author = { Username = "really long username that is autosized" },
+                    },
+                    OnlineID = 1,
+                }
+            }));
+
+            AddAssert("difficulty name is set", () => !LocalisableString.IsNullOrEmpty(difficultyNameContent.ChildrenOfType<TruncatingSpriteText>().Single().Text));
+            AddAssert("author is set", () => !LocalisableString.IsNullOrEmpty(difficultyNameContent.ChildrenOfType<OsuHoverContainer>().Single().ChildrenOfType<OsuSpriteText>().Single().Text));
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneLeaderboardScoreV2.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelectV2/TestSceneLeaderboardScore.cs
similarity index 90%
rename from osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneLeaderboardScoreV2.cs
rename to osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelectV2/TestSceneLeaderboardScore.cs
index 33af4907a1..a7d0d70c03 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneLeaderboardScoreV2.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelectV2/TestSceneLeaderboardScore.cs
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
-using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
@@ -24,9 +23,9 @@ using osu.Game.Tests.Resources;
 using osu.Game.Users;
 using osuTK;
 
-namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelectV2
 {
-    public partial class TestSceneLeaderboardScoreV2 : OsuTestScene
+    public partial class TestSceneLeaderboardScore : SongSelectComponentsTestScene
     {
         [Cached]
         private OverlayColourProvider colourProvider { get; set; } = new OverlayColourProvider(OverlayColourScheme.Aquamarine);
@@ -36,19 +35,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
 
         private FillFlowContainer? fillFlow;
         private OsuSpriteText? drawWidthText;
-        private float relativeWidth;
-
-        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load()
-        {
-            // TODO: invalidation seems to be one-off when clicking slider to a certain value, so drag for now
-            // doesn't seem to happen in-game (when toggling window mode)
-            AddSliderStep("change relative width", 0, 1f, 0.6f, v =>
-            {
-                relativeWidth = v;
-                if (fillFlow != null) fillFlow.Width = v;
-            });
-        }
 
         [Test]
         public void TestSheared()
@@ -59,7 +45,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
                 {
                     fillFlow = new FillFlowContainer
                     {
-                        Width = relativeWidth,
                         Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                         Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
@@ -94,7 +79,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
                 {
                     fillFlow = new FillFlowContainer
                     {
-                        Width = relativeWidth,
                         Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                         Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
@@ -118,8 +102,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
             });
         }
 
-        [SetUpSteps]
-        public void SetUpSteps()
+        public override void SetUpSteps()
         {
             AddToggleStep("toggle scoring mode", v => config.SetValue(OsuSetting.ScoreDisplayMode, v ? ScoringMode.Classic : ScoringMode.Standardised));
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneSongSelectV2.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelectV2/TestSceneSongSelect.cs
similarity index 96%
rename from osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneSongSelectV2.cs
rename to osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelectV2/TestSceneSongSelect.cs
index 0a632793cc..d43026c960 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneSongSelectV2.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelectV2/TestSceneSongSelect.cs
@@ -17,13 +17,12 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Screens;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Footer;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Menu;
-using osu.Game.Screens.SelectV2;
 using osu.Game.Screens.SelectV2.Footer;
 using osuTK.Input;
 
-namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelectV2
 {
-    public partial class TestSceneSongSelectV2 : ScreenTestScene
+    public partial class TestSceneSongSelect : ScreenTestScene
     {
         [Cached]
         private readonly ScreenFooter screenScreenFooter;
@@ -31,7 +30,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
         [Cached]
         private readonly OsuLogo logo;
 
-        public TestSceneSongSelectV2()
+        public TestSceneSongSelect()
         {
             Children = new Drawable[]
             {
@@ -63,8 +62,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
         {
             base.SetUpSteps();
 
-            AddStep("load screen", () => Stack.Push(new SongSelectV2()));
-            AddUntilStep("wait for load", () => Stack.CurrentScreen is SongSelectV2 songSelect && songSelect.IsLoaded);
+            AddStep("load screen", () => Stack.Push(new Screens.SelectV2.SongSelectV2()));
+            AddUntilStep("wait for load", () => Stack.CurrentScreen is Screens.SelectV2.SongSelectV2 songSelect && songSelect.IsLoaded);
         }
 
         #region Footer
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneSongSelectV2Navigation.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelectV2/TestSceneSongSelectNavigation.cs
similarity index 78%
rename from osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneSongSelectV2Navigation.cs
rename to osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelectV2/TestSceneSongSelectNavigation.cs
index ededb80228..5173cb5673 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneSongSelectV2Navigation.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelectV2/TestSceneSongSelectNavigation.cs
@@ -5,19 +5,18 @@ using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Menu;
-using osu.Game.Screens.SelectV2;
 using osuTK.Input;
 
-namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelectV2
 {
-    public partial class TestSceneSongSelectV2Navigation : OsuGameTestScene
+    public partial class TestSceneSongSelectNavigation : OsuGameTestScene
     {
         public override void SetUpSteps()
         {
             base.SetUpSteps();
             AddStep("press enter", () => InputManager.Key(Key.Enter));
             AddWaitStep("wait", 5);
-            PushAndConfirm(() => new SongSelectV2());
+            PushAndConfirm(() => new Screens.SelectV2.SongSelectV2());
         }
 
         [Test]
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneMainMenuButton.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneMainMenuButton.cs
index 5914898cb1..98f2b129ff 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneMainMenuButton.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneMainMenuButton.cs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
+using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@ using osu.Game.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Online.API;
 using osu.Game.Online.Metadata;
 using osu.Game.Online.Rooms;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Menu;
 using osuTK.Input;
 using Color4 = osuTK.Graphics.Color4;
@@ -39,8 +41,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
         [Test]
         public void TestDailyChallengeButton()
         {
-            AddStep("beatmap of the day not active", () => metadataClient.DailyChallengeUpdated(null));
-
             AddStep("set up API", () => dummyAPI.HandleRequest = req =>
             {
                 switch (req)
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
                             {
                                 new PlaylistItem(beatmap)
                             },
+                            StartDate = { Value = DateTimeOffset.Now.AddMinutes(-5) },
                             EndDate = { Value = DateTimeOffset.Now.AddSeconds(30) }
                         });
                         return true;
@@ -67,17 +68,50 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
                 }
             });
 
-            AddStep("add button", () => Child = new DailyChallengeButton(@"button-default-select", new Color4(102, 68, 204, 255), _ => { }, 0, Key.D)
-            {
-                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
-                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                ButtonSystemState = ButtonSystemState.TopLevel,
-            });
+            NotificationOverlay notificationOverlay = null!;
+            DependencyProvidingContainer buttonContainer = null!;
 
             AddStep("beatmap of the day active", () => metadataClient.DailyChallengeUpdated(new DailyChallengeInfo
             {
                 RoomID = 1234,
             }));
+            AddStep("add content", () =>
+            {
+                notificationOverlay = new NotificationOverlay();
+                Children = new Drawable[]
+                {
+                    notificationOverlay,
+                    buttonContainer = new DependencyProvidingContainer
+                    {
+                        Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                        Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                        AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                        CachedDependencies = [(typeof(INotificationOverlay), notificationOverlay)],
+                        Child = new DailyChallengeButton(@"button-default-select", new Color4(102, 68, 204, 255), _ => { }, 0, Key.D)
+                        {
+                            Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                            Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                            ButtonSystemState = ButtonSystemState.TopLevel,
+                        },
+                    },
+                };
+            });
+            AddAssert("notification posted", () => notificationOverlay.AllNotifications.Count(), () => Is.EqualTo(1));
+
+            AddStep("clear notifications", () =>
+            {
+                foreach (var notification in notificationOverlay.AllNotifications)
+                    notification.Close(runFlingAnimation: false);
+            });
+            AddStep("beatmap of the day not active", () => metadataClient.DailyChallengeUpdated(null));
+            AddAssert("no notification posted", () => notificationOverlay.AllNotifications.Count(), () => Is.Zero);
+
+            AddStep("hide button's parent", () => buttonContainer.Hide());
+            AddStep("beatmap of the day active", () => metadataClient.DailyChallengeUpdated(new DailyChallengeInfo
+            {
+                RoomID = 1234,
+            }));
+            AddAssert("no notification posted", () => notificationOverlay.AllNotifications.Count(), () => Is.Zero);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneModCustomisationPanel.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneModCustomisationPanel.cs
index 9c0d185892..c2739e1bbd 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneModCustomisationPanel.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneModCustomisationPanel.cs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
+using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
@@ -10,6 +11,8 @@ using osu.Game.Overlays;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods;
+using osuTK;
+using osuTK.Input;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
 {
@@ -19,10 +22,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
         private readonly OverlayColourProvider colourProvider = new OverlayColourProvider(OverlayColourScheme.Aquamarine);
 
         private ModCustomisationPanel panel = null!;
+        private ModCustomisationHeader header = null!;
+        private Container content = null!;
 
         [SetUp]
         public void SetUp() => Schedule(() =>
         {
+            SelectedMods.Value = Array.Empty<Mod>();
+            InputManager.MoveMouseTo(Vector2.One);
+
             Child = new Container
             {
                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
@@ -36,6 +44,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
                     SelectedMods = { BindTarget = SelectedMods },
                 }
             };
+
+            header = panel.Children.OfType<ModCustomisationHeader>().First();
+            content = panel.Children.OfType<Container>().First();
         });
 
         [Test]
@@ -44,23 +55,112 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
             AddStep("set DT", () =>
             {
                 SelectedMods.Value = new[] { new OsuModDoubleTime() };
-                panel.Enabled.Value = panel.Expanded.Value = true;
+                panel.Enabled.Value = true;
+                panel.ExpandedState.Value = ModCustomisationPanel.ModCustomisationPanelState.Expanded;
             });
             AddStep("set DA", () =>
             {
                 SelectedMods.Value = new Mod[] { new OsuModDifficultyAdjust() };
-                panel.Enabled.Value = panel.Expanded.Value = true;
+                panel.Enabled.Value = true;
+                panel.ExpandedState.Value = ModCustomisationPanel.ModCustomisationPanelState.Expanded;
             });
             AddStep("set FL+WU+DA+AD", () =>
             {
                 SelectedMods.Value = new Mod[] { new OsuModFlashlight(), new ModWindUp(), new OsuModDifficultyAdjust(), new OsuModApproachDifferent() };
-                panel.Enabled.Value = panel.Expanded.Value = true;
+                panel.Enabled.Value = true;
+                panel.ExpandedState.Value = ModCustomisationPanel.ModCustomisationPanelState.Expanded;
             });
             AddStep("set empty", () =>
             {
                 SelectedMods.Value = Array.Empty<Mod>();
-                panel.Enabled.Value = panel.Expanded.Value = false;
+                panel.Enabled.Value = false;
+                panel.ExpandedState.Value = ModCustomisationPanel.ModCustomisationPanelState.Collapsed;
             });
         }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestHoverDoesNotExpandWhenNoCustomisableMods()
+        {
+            AddStep("hover header", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(header));
+
+            checkExpanded(false);
+
+            AddStep("hover content", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(content));
+
+            checkExpanded(false);
+
+            AddStep("left from content", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(Vector2.One));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestHoverExpandsWithCustomisableMods()
+        {
+            AddStep("add customisable mod", () =>
+            {
+                SelectedMods.Value = new[] { new OsuModDoubleTime() };
+                panel.Enabled.Value = true;
+            });
+
+            AddStep("hover header", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(header));
+            checkExpanded(true);
+
+            AddStep("move to content", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(content));
+            checkExpanded(true);
+
+            AddStep("move away", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(Vector2.One));
+            checkExpanded(false);
+
+            AddStep("hover header", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(header));
+            checkExpanded(true);
+
+            AddStep("move away", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(Vector2.One));
+            checkExpanded(false);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestExpandedStatePersistsWhenClicked()
+        {
+            AddStep("add customisable mod", () =>
+            {
+                SelectedMods.Value = new[] { new OsuModDoubleTime() };
+                panel.Enabled.Value = true;
+            });
+
+            AddStep("hover header", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(header));
+            checkExpanded(true);
+
+            AddStep("click", () => InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left));
+            checkExpanded(false);
+            AddStep("click", () => InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left));
+            checkExpanded(true);
+
+            AddStep("move away", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(Vector2.One));
+            checkExpanded(true);
+
+            AddStep("click", () => InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left));
+            checkExpanded(false);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestHoverExpandsAndCollapsesWhenHeaderClicked()
+        {
+            AddStep("add customisable mod", () =>
+            {
+                SelectedMods.Value = new[] { new OsuModDoubleTime() };
+                panel.Enabled.Value = true;
+            });
+
+            AddStep("hover header", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(header));
+            checkExpanded(true);
+
+            AddStep("click", () => InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left));
+            checkExpanded(false);
+        }
+
+        private void checkExpanded(bool expanded)
+        {
+            AddUntilStep(expanded ? "is expanded" : "not expanded", () => panel.ExpandedState.Value,
+                () => expanded ? Is.Not.EqualTo(ModCustomisationPanel.ModCustomisationPanelState.Collapsed) : Is.EqualTo(ModCustomisationPanel.ModCustomisationPanelState.Collapsed));
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneModDifficultyAdjustSettings.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneModDifficultyAdjustSettings.cs
index 307f436f84..b40d0b10d2 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneModDifficultyAdjustSettings.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneModDifficultyAdjustSettings.cs
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
         }
 
         [Test]
-        public void TestOutOfRangeValueStillApplied()
+        public void TestValueAboveRangeStillApplied()
         {
             AddStep("set override cs to 11", () => modDifficultyAdjust.CircleSize.Value = 11);
 
@@ -91,6 +91,28 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
             checkBindableAtValue("Circle Size", 11);
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestValueBelowRangeStillApplied()
+        {
+            AddStep("set override cs to -5", () => modDifficultyAdjust.ApproachRate.Value = -5);
+
+            checkSliderAtValue("Approach Rate", -5);
+            checkBindableAtValue("Approach Rate", -5);
+
+            // this is a no-op, just showing that it won't reset the value during deserialisation.
+            setExtendedLimits(false);
+
+            checkSliderAtValue("Approach Rate", -5);
+            checkBindableAtValue("Approach Rate", -5);
+
+            // setting extended limits will reset the serialisation exception.
+            // this should be fine as the goal is to allow, at most, the value of extended limits.
+            setExtendedLimits(true);
+
+            checkSliderAtValue("Approach Rate", -5);
+            checkBindableAtValue("Approach Rate", -5);
+        }
+
         [Test]
         public void TestExtendedLimits()
         {
@@ -109,6 +131,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
             checkSliderAtValue("Circle Size", 11);
             checkBindableAtValue("Circle Size", 11);
 
+            setSliderValue("Approach Rate", -5);
+
+            checkSliderAtValue("Approach Rate", -5);
+            checkBindableAtValue("Approach Rate", -5);
+
             setExtendedLimits(false);
 
             checkSliderAtValue("Circle Size", 10);
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneModSelectOverlay.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneModSelectOverlay.cs
index e4622ffcf9..f21c64f7fe 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneModSelectOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneModSelectOverlay.cs
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
             AddStep("reset ruleset", () => Ruleset.Value = rulesetStore.GetRuleset(0));
             AddStep("reset mods", () => SelectedMods.SetDefault());
             AddStep("reset config", () => configManager.SetValue(OsuSetting.ModSelectTextSearchStartsActive, true));
+            AddStep("reset mouse", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(Vector2.One));
             AddStep("set beatmap", () => Beatmap.Value = CreateWorkingBeatmap(new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo));
             AddStep("set up presets", () =>
             {
@@ -998,7 +999,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
             AddStep("press mouse", () => InputManager.PressButton(MouseButton.Left));
             AddAssert("search still not focused", () => !this.ChildrenOfType<ShearedSearchTextBox>().Single().HasFocus);
             AddStep("release mouse", () => InputManager.ReleaseButton(MouseButton.Left));
-            AddAssert("customisation panel closed by click", () => !this.ChildrenOfType<ModCustomisationPanel>().Single().Expanded.Value);
+            AddAssert("customisation panel closed by click",
+                () => this.ChildrenOfType<ModCustomisationPanel>().Single().ExpandedState.Value,
+                () => Is.EqualTo(ModCustomisationPanel.ModCustomisationPanelState.Collapsed));
 
             if (textSearchStartsActive)
                 AddAssert("search focused", () => this.ChildrenOfType<ShearedSearchTextBox>().Single().HasFocus);
@@ -1021,7 +1024,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
         private void assertCustomisationToggleState(bool disabled, bool active)
         {
             AddUntilStep($"customisation panel is {(disabled ? "" : "not ")}disabled", () => modSelectOverlay.ChildrenOfType<ModCustomisationPanel>().Single().Enabled.Value == !disabled);
-            AddAssert($"customisation panel is {(active ? "" : "not ")}active", () => modSelectOverlay.ChildrenOfType<ModCustomisationPanel>().Single().Expanded.Value == active);
+            AddAssert($"customisation panel is {(active ? "" : "not ")}active",
+                () => modSelectOverlay.ChildrenOfType<ModCustomisationPanel>().Single().ExpandedState.Value,
+                () => active ? Is.Not.EqualTo(ModCustomisationPanel.ModCustomisationPanelState.Collapsed) : Is.EqualTo(ModCustomisationPanel.ModCustomisationPanelState.Collapsed));
         }
 
         private T getSelectedMod<T>() where T : Mod => SelectedMods.Value.OfType<T>().Single();
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneOsuTooltip.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneOsuTooltip.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a2e88bfbc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneOsuTooltip.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Linq;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Cursor;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Framework.Localisation;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Cursor;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
+{
+    [TestFixture]
+    public partial class TestSceneOsuTooltip : OsuManualInputManagerTestScene
+    {
+        private TestTooltipContainer container = null!;
+
+        private static readonly string[] test_case_tooltip_string =
+        [
+            "Hello!!",
+            string.Concat(Enumerable.Repeat("Hello ", 100)),
+
+            //TODO: o!f issue: https://github.com/ppy/osu-framework/issues/5007
+            //Enable after o!f fixed
+            // $"H{new string('e', 500)}llo",
+        ];
+
+        [SetUp]
+        public void SetUp() => Schedule(() =>
+        {
+            Child = new Container
+            {
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                Padding = new MarginPadding(100),
+                Children = new Drawable[]
+                {
+                    new Box
+                    {
+                        Colour = Colour4.Red.Opacity(0.5f),
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    },
+                    container = new TestTooltipContainer
+                    {
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                        Child = new OsuSpriteText
+                        {
+                            Text = "Hover me!",
+                            Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                            Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                            Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 50)
+                        }
+                    },
+                },
+            };
+        });
+
+        [TestCaseSource(nameof(test_case_tooltip_string))]
+        public void TestTooltipBasic(string text)
+        {
+            AddStep("Set tooltip content", () => container.TooltipText = text);
+
+            AddStep("Move mouse to container", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(new Vector2(InputManager.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre.X, InputManager.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre.Y)));
+
+            OsuTooltipContainer.OsuTooltip? tooltip = null!;
+
+            AddUntilStep("Wait for the tooltip shown", () =>
+            {
+                tooltip = container.FindClosestParent<OsuTooltipContainer>().ChildrenOfType<OsuTooltipContainer.OsuTooltip>().FirstOrDefault();
+                return tooltip != null && tooltip.Alpha == 1;
+            });
+
+            AddAssert("Check tooltip is under width limit", () => tooltip != null && tooltip.Width <= 500);
+        }
+
+        internal sealed partial class TestTooltipContainer : Container, IHasTooltip
+        {
+            public LocalisableString TooltipText { get; set; }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapImporter.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapImporter.cs
index 71aa5b0333..8acaebd1a8 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapImporter.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapImporter.cs
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
 
         public override async Task<Live<BeatmapSetInfo>?> ImportAsUpdate(ProgressNotification notification, ImportTask importTask, BeatmapSetInfo original)
         {
+            var originalDateAdded = original.DateAdded;
+
             Guid originalId = original.ID;
 
             var imported = await Import(notification, new[] { importTask }).ConfigureAwait(false);
@@ -57,8 +59,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
             // If there were no changes, ensure we don't accidentally nuke ourselves.
             if (first.ID == originalId)
             {
-                first.PerformRead(s =>
+                first.PerformWrite(s =>
                 {
+                    // Transfer local values which should be persisted across a beatmap update.
+                    s.DateAdded = originalDateAdded;
+
                     // Re-run processing even in this case. We might have outdated metadata.
                     ProcessBeatmap?.Invoke(s, MetadataLookupScope.OnlineFirst);
                 });
@@ -79,7 +84,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
                 original.DeletePending = true;
 
                 // Transfer local values which should be persisted across a beatmap update.
-                updated.DateAdded = original.DateAdded;
+                updated.DateAdded = originalDateAdded;
 
                 transferCollectionReferences(realm, original, updated);
 
@@ -278,6 +283,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
 
         protected override void UndeleteForReuse(BeatmapSetInfo existing)
         {
+            if (!existing.DeletePending)
+                return;
+
             base.UndeleteForReuse(existing);
             existing.DateAdded = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow;
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapManager.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapManager.cs
index e90b3c703f..cd818941ff 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapManager.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapManager.cs
@@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
             remove => workingBeatmapCache.OnInvalidated -= value;
         }
 
-        public override bool IsAvailableLocally(BeatmapSetInfo model) => Realm.Run(realm => realm.All<BeatmapSetInfo>().Any(s => s.OnlineID == model.OnlineID));
+        public override bool IsAvailableLocally(BeatmapSetInfo model) => Realm.Run(realm => realm.All<BeatmapSetInfo>().Any(s => s.OnlineID == model.OnlineID && !s.DeletePending));
 
         #endregion
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/Cards/BeatmapCardNormal.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/Cards/BeatmapCardNormal.cs
index c6ba4f234a..46ab7ec5f6 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/Cards/BeatmapCardNormal.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/Cards/BeatmapCardNormal.cs
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables.Cards
         protected override Drawable IdleContent => idleBottomContent;
         protected override Drawable DownloadInProgressContent => downloadProgressBar;
 
-        private const float height = 100;
+        public const float HEIGHT = 100;
 
         [Cached]
         private readonly BeatmapCardContent content;
@@ -42,14 +42,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables.Cards
         public BeatmapCardNormal(APIBeatmapSet beatmapSet, bool allowExpansion = true)
             : base(beatmapSet, allowExpansion)
         {
-            content = new BeatmapCardContent(height);
+            content = new BeatmapCardContent(HEIGHT);
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load()
         {
             Width = WIDTH;
-            Height = height;
+            Height = HEIGHT;
 
             FillFlowContainer leftIconArea = null!;
             FillFlowContainer titleBadgeArea = null!;
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables.Cards
                         thumbnail = new BeatmapCardThumbnail(BeatmapSet, BeatmapSet)
                         {
                             Name = @"Left (icon) area",
-                            Size = new Vector2(height),
+                            Size = new Vector2(HEIGHT),
                             Padding = new MarginPadding { Right = CORNER_RADIUS },
                             Child = leftIconArea = new FillFlowContainer
                             {
@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables.Cards
                         },
                         buttonContainer = new CollapsibleButtonContainer(BeatmapSet)
                         {
-                            X = height - CORNER_RADIUS,
-                            Width = WIDTH - height + CORNER_RADIUS,
+                            X = HEIGHT - CORNER_RADIUS,
+                            Width = WIDTH - HEIGHT + CORNER_RADIUS,
                             FavouriteState = { BindTarget = FavouriteState },
                             ButtonsCollapsedWidth = CORNER_RADIUS,
                             ButtonsExpandedWidth = 30,
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/Cards/BeatmapCardThumbnail.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/Cards/BeatmapCardThumbnail.cs
index 976f797760..1f6f638618 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/Cards/BeatmapCardThumbnail.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/Cards/BeatmapCardThumbnail.cs
@@ -90,10 +90,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables.Cards
         protected override void Update()
         {
             base.Update();
-            progress.Progress = playButton.Progress.Value;
 
-            playButton.Scale = new Vector2(DrawWidth / 100);
-            progress.Size = new Vector2(50 * DrawWidth / 100);
+            progress.Progress = playButton.Progress.Value;
+            progress.Size = new Vector2(50 * playButton.DrawWidth / (BeatmapCardNormal.HEIGHT - BeatmapCard.CORNER_RADIUS));
         }
 
         private void updateState()
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/Cards/Buttons/PlayButton.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/Cards/Buttons/PlayButton.cs
index f808fd21b7..f6caf4815d 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/Cards/Buttons/PlayButton.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/Cards/Buttons/PlayButton.cs
@@ -79,6 +79,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables.Cards.Buttons
         {
             base.Update();
 
+            icon.Scale = new Vector2(DrawWidth / (BeatmapCardNormal.HEIGHT - BeatmapCard.CORNER_RADIUS));
+
             if (Playing.Value && previewTrack != null && previewTrack.TrackLoaded)
                 progress.Value = previewTrack.CurrentTime / previewTrack.Length;
             else
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyDecoder.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyDecoder.cs
index 93af9cf41c..ca4fadf458 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyDecoder.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyDecoder.cs
@@ -18,6 +18,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats
     {
         public const int LATEST_VERSION = 14;
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The .osu format (beatmap) version.
+        ///
+        /// osu!stable's versions end at <see cref="LATEST_VERSION"/>.
+        /// osu!lazer's versions starts at <see cref="LegacyBeatmapEncoder.FIRST_LAZER_VERSION"/>.
+        /// </summary>
         protected readonly int FormatVersion;
 
         protected LegacyDecoder(int version)
@@ -93,14 +99,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats
             return line;
         }
 
-        protected void HandleColours<TModel>(TModel output, string line, bool allowAlpha)
+        private Color4 convertSettingStringToColor4(string[] split, bool allowAlpha, KeyValuePair<string, string> pair)
         {
-            var pair = SplitKeyVal(line);
-
-            bool isCombo = pair.Key.StartsWith(@"Combo", StringComparison.Ordinal);
-
-            string[] split = pair.Value.Split(',');
-
             if (split.Length != 3 && split.Length != 4)
                 throw new InvalidOperationException($@"Color specified in incorrect format (should be R,G,B or R,G,B,A): {pair.Value}");
 
@@ -116,6 +116,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats
                 throw new InvalidOperationException(@"Color must be specified with 8-bit integer components");
             }
 
+            return colour;
+        }
+
+        protected void HandleColours<TModel>(TModel output, string line, bool allowAlpha)
+        {
+            var pair = SplitKeyVal(line);
+
+            string[] split = pair.Value.Split(',');
+            Color4 colour = convertSettingStringToColor4(split, allowAlpha, pair);
+
+            bool isCombo = pair.Key.StartsWith(@"Combo", StringComparison.Ordinal);
+
             if (isCombo)
             {
                 if (!(output is IHasComboColours tHasComboColours)) return;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Collections/DrawableCollectionListItem.cs b/osu.Game/Collections/DrawableCollectionListItem.cs
index 596bb5d673..e71368c079 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Collections/DrawableCollectionListItem.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Collections/DrawableCollectionListItem.cs
@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Collections
             //
             // if we want to support user sorting (but changes will need to be made to realm to persist).
             ShowDragHandle.Value = false;
+
+            Masking = true;
+            CornerRadius = item_height / 2;
         }
 
         protected override Drawable CreateContent() => new ItemContent(Model);
@@ -50,7 +53,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Collections
         /// <summary>
         /// The main content of the <see cref="DrawableCollectionListItem"/>.
         /// </summary>
-        private partial class ItemContent : CircularContainer
+        private partial class ItemContent : CompositeDrawable
         {
             private readonly Live<BeatmapCollection> collection;
 
@@ -65,13 +68,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Collections
 
                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
                 Height = item_height;
-                Masking = true;
             }
 
             [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
             private void load()
             {
-                Children = new[]
+                InternalChildren = new[]
                 {
                     collection.IsManaged
                         ? new DeleteButton(collection)
@@ -132,7 +134,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Collections
             }
         }
 
-        public partial class DeleteButton : CompositeDrawable
+        public partial class DeleteButton : OsuClickableContainer
         {
             public Func<Vector2, bool> IsTextBoxHovered = null!;
 
@@ -155,7 +157,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Collections
             [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
             private void load(OsuColour colours)
             {
-                InternalChild = fadeContainer = new Container
+                Child = fadeContainer = new Container
                 {
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                     Alpha = 0.1f,
@@ -176,6 +178,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Collections
                         }
                     }
                 };
+
+                Action = () =>
+                {
+                    if (collection.PerformRead(c => c.BeatmapMD5Hashes.Count) == 0)
+                        deleteCollection();
+                    else
+                        dialogOverlay?.Push(new DeleteCollectionDialog(collection, deleteCollection));
+                };
             }
 
             public override bool ReceivePositionalInputAt(Vector2 screenSpacePos) => base.ReceivePositionalInputAt(screenSpacePos) && !IsTextBoxHovered(screenSpacePos);
@@ -195,12 +205,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Collections
             {
                 background.FlashColour(Color4.White, 150);
 
-                if (collection.PerformRead(c => c.BeatmapMD5Hashes.Count) == 0)
-                    deleteCollection();
-                else
-                    dialogOverlay?.Push(new DeleteCollectionDialog(collection, deleteCollection));
-
-                return true;
+                return base.OnClick(e);
             }
 
             private void deleteCollection() => collection.PerformWrite(c => c.Realm!.Remove(c));
diff --git a/osu.Game/Configuration/OsuConfigManager.cs b/osu.Game/Configuration/OsuConfigManager.cs
index bef1cf2899..d00856dd80 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Configuration/OsuConfigManager.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Configuration/OsuConfigManager.cs
@@ -67,13 +67,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Configuration
             SetDefault(OsuSetting.Username, string.Empty);
             SetDefault(OsuSetting.Token, string.Empty);
 
-#pragma warning disable CS0618 // Type or member is obsolete
-            // this default set MUST remain despite the setting being deprecated, because `SetDefault()` calls are implicitly used to declare the type returned for the lookup.
-            // if this is removed, the setting will be interpreted as a string, and `Migrate()` will fail due to cast failure.
-            // can be removed 20240618
-            SetDefault(OsuSetting.AutomaticallyDownloadWhenSpectating, false);
-#pragma warning restore CS0618 // Type or member is obsolete
-            SetDefault(OsuSetting.AutomaticallyDownloadMissingBeatmaps, false);
+            SetDefault(OsuSetting.AutomaticallyDownloadMissingBeatmaps, true);
 
             SetDefault(OsuSetting.SavePassword, true).ValueChanged += enabled =>
             {
@@ -244,12 +238,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Configuration
 
             // migrations can be added here using a condition like:
             // if (combined < 20220103) { performMigration() }
-            if (combined < 20230918)
-            {
-#pragma warning disable CS0618 // Type or member is obsolete
-                SetValue(OsuSetting.AutomaticallyDownloadMissingBeatmaps, Get<bool>(OsuSetting.AutomaticallyDownloadWhenSpectating)); // can be removed 20240618
-#pragma warning restore CS0618 // Type or member is obsolete
-            }
         }
 
         public override TrackedSettings CreateTrackedSettings()
@@ -424,9 +412,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Configuration
         EditorAutoSeekOnPlacement,
         DiscordRichPresence,
 
-        [Obsolete($"Use {nameof(AutomaticallyDownloadMissingBeatmaps)} instead.")] // can be removed 20240318
-        AutomaticallyDownloadWhenSpectating,
-
         ShowOnlineExplicitContent,
         LastProcessedMetadataId,
         SafeAreaConsiderations,
diff --git a/osu.Game/Database/RealmAccess.cs b/osu.Game/Database/RealmAccess.cs
index ff76142bcc..cb91d6923b 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Database/RealmAccess.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Database/RealmAccess.cs
@@ -92,8 +92,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Database
         /// 39   2023-12-19    Migrate any EndTimeObjectCount and TotalObjectCount values of 0 to -1 to better identify non-calculated values.
         /// 40   2023-12-21    Add ScoreInfo.Version to keep track of which build scores were set on.
         /// 41   2024-04-17    Add ScoreInfo.TotalScoreWithoutMods for future mod multiplier rebalances.
+        /// 42   2024-08-07    Update mania key bindings to reflect changes to ManiaAction
         /// </summary>
-        private const int schema_version = 41;
+        private const int schema_version = 42;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Lock object which is held during <see cref="BlockAllOperations"/> sections, blocking realm retrieval during blocking periods.
@@ -1145,6 +1146,51 @@ namespace osu.Game.Database
                         }
                     }
 
+                    break;
+
+                case 42:
+                    for (int columns = 1; columns <= 10; columns++)
+                    {
+                        remapKeyBindingsForVariant(columns, false);
+                        remapKeyBindingsForVariant(columns, true);
+                    }
+
+                    // Replace existing key bindings with new ones reflecting changes to ManiaAction:
+                    // - "Special#" actions are removed and "Key#" actions are inserted in their place.
+                    // - All actions are renumbered to remove the old offsets.
+                    void remapKeyBindingsForVariant(int columns, bool dual)
+                    {
+                        // https://github.com/ppy/osu/blob/8773c2f7ebc226942d6124eb95c07a83934272ea/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/ManiaRuleset.cs#L327-L336
+                        int variant = dual ? 1000 + (columns * 2) : columns;
+
+                        var oldKeyBindingsQuery = migration.NewRealm
+                                                           .All<RealmKeyBinding>()
+                                                           .Where(kb => kb.RulesetName == @"mania" && kb.Variant == variant);
+                        var oldKeyBindings = oldKeyBindingsQuery.Detach();
+
+                        migration.NewRealm.RemoveRange(oldKeyBindingsQuery);
+
+                        // https://github.com/ppy/osu/blob/8773c2f7ebc226942d6124eb95c07a83934272ea/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/ManiaInputManager.cs#L22-L31
+                        int oldNormalAction = 10; // Old Key1 offset
+                        int oldSpecialAction = 1; // Old Special1 offset
+
+                        for (int column = 0; column < columns * (dual ? 2 : 1); column++)
+                        {
+                            if (columns % 2 == 1 && column % columns == columns / 2)
+                                remapKeyBinding(oldSpecialAction++, column);
+                            else
+                                remapKeyBinding(oldNormalAction++, column);
+                        }
+
+                        void remapKeyBinding(int oldAction, int newAction)
+                        {
+                            var oldKeyBinding = oldKeyBindings.Find(kb => kb.ActionInt == oldAction);
+
+                            if (oldKeyBinding != null)
+                                migration.NewRealm.Add(new RealmKeyBinding(newAction, oldKeyBinding.KeyCombination, @"mania", variant));
+                        }
+                    }
+
                     break;
             }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/OsuRearrangeableListItem.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/OsuRearrangeableListItem.cs
index 39a3edb82c..445588d525 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/OsuRearrangeableListItem.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/OsuRearrangeableListItem.cs
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers
         {
             InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
             {
+                new HoverClickSounds(),
                 new GridContainer
                 {
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
@@ -92,7 +93,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers
                     ColumnDimensions = new[] { new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize) },
                     RowDimensions = new[] { new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize) }
                 },
-                new HoverClickSounds()
             };
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/Cursor/OsuContextMenuContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/Cursor/OsuContextMenuContainer.cs
index c5bcfcd2df..7b21a413f7 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/Cursor/OsuContextMenuContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/Cursor/OsuContextMenuContainer.cs
@@ -8,16 +8,24 @@ using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Cursor
 {
+    [Cached(typeof(OsuContextMenuContainer))]
     public partial class OsuContextMenuContainer : ContextMenuContainer
     {
         [Cached]
         private OsuContextMenuSamples samples = new OsuContextMenuSamples();
 
+        private OsuContextMenu menu = null!;
+
         public OsuContextMenuContainer()
         {
             AddInternal(samples);
         }
 
-        protected override Menu CreateMenu() => new OsuContextMenu(true);
+        protected override Menu CreateMenu() => menu = new OsuContextMenu(true);
+
+        public void CloseMenu()
+        {
+            menu.Close();
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/Cursor/OsuTooltipContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/Cursor/OsuTooltipContainer.cs
index aab5b3ee36..0d36cc1d08 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/Cursor/OsuTooltipContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/Cursor/OsuTooltipContainer.cs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Cursor;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Effects;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
-using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Cursor
 {
@@ -27,15 +27,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Cursor
 
         public partial class OsuTooltip : Tooltip
         {
+            private const float max_width = 500;
+
             private readonly Box background;
-            private readonly OsuSpriteText text;
+            private readonly TextFlowContainer text;
             private bool instantMovement = true;
 
-            public override void SetContent(LocalisableString contentString)
-            {
-                if (contentString == text.Text) return;
+            private LocalisableString lastContent;
 
-                text.Text = contentString;
+            public override void SetContent(LocalisableString content)
+            {
+                if (content.Equals(lastContent))
+                    return;
+
+                text.Text = content;
 
                 if (IsPresent)
                 {
@@ -44,6 +49,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Cursor
                 }
                 else
                     AutoSizeDuration = 0;
+
+                lastContent = content;
             }
 
             public OsuTooltip()
@@ -65,10 +72,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Cursor
                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                         Alpha = 0.9f,
                     },
-                    text = new OsuSpriteText
+                    text = new TextFlowContainer(f =>
                     {
-                        Padding = new MarginPadding(5),
-                        Font = OsuFont.GetFont(weight: FontWeight.Regular)
+                        f.Font = OsuFont.GetFont(weight: FontWeight.Regular);
+                    })
+                    {
+                        Margin = new MarginPadding(5),
+                        AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                        MaximumSize = new Vector2(max_width, float.PositiveInfinity),
                     }
                 };
             }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Localisation/ChatStrings.cs b/osu.Game/Localisation/ChatStrings.cs
index 6b0a6bd8e1..6841e7d938 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Localisation/ChatStrings.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Localisation/ChatStrings.cs
@@ -24,6 +24,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Localisation
         /// </summary>
         public static LocalisableString MentionUser => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"mention_user"), @"Mention");
 
-        private static string getKey(string key) => $"{prefix}:{key}";
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "press enter to chat..."
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString InGameInputPlaceholder => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"in_game_input_placeholder"), @"press enter to chat...");
+
+        private static string getKey(string key) => $@"{prefix}:{key}";
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Localisation/DailyChallengeStatsDisplayStrings.cs b/osu.Game/Localisation/DailyChallengeStatsDisplayStrings.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2ef5e45c92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Localisation/DailyChallengeStatsDisplayStrings.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Localisation;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Localisation
+{
+    public static class DailyChallengeStatsDisplayStrings
+    {
+        private const string prefix = @"osu.Game.Resources.Localisation.DailyChallengeStatsDisplay";
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "{0}d"
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString UnitDay(LocalisableString count) => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"unit_day"), @"{0}d", count);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "{0}w"
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString UnitWeek(LocalisableString count) => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"unit_week"), @"{0}w", count);
+
+        private static string getKey(string key) => $@"{prefix}:{key}";
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Localisation/DailyChallengeStrings.cs b/osu.Game/Localisation/DailyChallengeStrings.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..32ff98db06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Localisation/DailyChallengeStrings.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Localisation;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Localisation
+{
+    public static class DailyChallengeStrings
+    {
+        private const string prefix = @"osu.Game.Resources.Localisation.DailyChallenge";
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "Today&#39;s daily challenge has concluded – thanks for playing!
+        ///
+        /// Tomorrow&#39;s challenge is now being prepared and will appear soon."
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString ChallengeEndedNotification => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"todays_daily_challenge_has_concluded"),
+            @"Today's daily challenge has concluded – thanks for playing!
+
+Tomorrow's challenge is now being prepared and will appear soon.");
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "Today&#39;s daily challenge is now live! Click here to play."
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString ChallengeLiveNotification => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"todays_daily_challenge_is_now"), @"Today's daily challenge is now live! Click here to play.");
+
+        private static string getKey(string key) => $@"{prefix}:{key}";
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Localisation/HUD/SongProgressStrings.cs b/osu.Game/Localisation/HUD/SongProgressStrings.cs
index 4c621e8e8c..332f15cb17 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Localisation/HUD/SongProgressStrings.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Localisation/HUD/SongProgressStrings.cs
@@ -19,6 +19,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Localisation.HUD
         /// </summary>
         public static LocalisableString ShowGraphDescription => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"show_graph_description"), "Whether a graph displaying difficulty throughout the beatmap should be shown");
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "Show time"
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString ShowTime => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"show_time"), "Show time");
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "Whether the passed and remaining time should be shown"
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString ShowTimeDescription => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"show_time_description"), "Whether the passed and remaining time should be shown");
+
         private static string getKey(string key) => $"{prefix}:{key}";
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/API/APIAccess.cs b/osu.Game/Online/API/APIAccess.cs
index 0cf344ecaf..716d1e4466 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/API/APIAccess.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/API/APIAccess.cs
@@ -118,12 +118,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API
                 u.OldValue?.Activity.UnbindFrom(activity);
                 u.NewValue.Activity.BindTo(activity);
 
-                if (u.OldValue != null)
-                    localUserStatus.UnbindFrom(u.OldValue.Status);
-                localUserStatus.BindTo(u.NewValue.Status);
+                u.OldValue?.Status.UnbindFrom(localUserStatus);
+                u.NewValue.Status.BindTo(localUserStatus);
             }, true);
 
-            localUserStatus.BindValueChanged(val => configStatus.Value = val.NewValue);
+            localUserStatus.BindTo(configStatus);
 
             var thread = new Thread(run)
             {
@@ -600,6 +599,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API
             password = null;
             SecondFactorCode = null;
             authentication.Clear();
+            configStatus.Value = UserStatus.Online;
 
             // Scheduled prior to state change such that the state changed event is invoked with the correct user and their friends present
             Schedule(() =>
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/APIUser.cs b/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/APIUser.cs
index a2836476c5..c69e45b3fd 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/APIUser.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/APIUser.cs
@@ -272,6 +272,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses
         [JsonProperty("groups")]
         public APIUserGroup[] Groups;
 
+        [JsonProperty("daily_challenge_user_stats")]
+        public APIUserDailyChallengeStatistics DailyChallengeStatistics = new APIUserDailyChallengeStatistics();
+
         public override string ToString() => Username;
 
         /// <summary>
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/APIUserDailyChallengeStatistics.cs b/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/APIUserDailyChallengeStatistics.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e77f2b8f68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/APIUserDailyChallengeStatistics.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using Newtonsoft.Json;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses
+{
+    public class APIUserDailyChallengeStatistics
+    {
+        [JsonProperty("user_id")]
+        public int UserID;
+
+        [JsonProperty("daily_streak_best")]
+        public int DailyStreakBest;
+
+        [JsonProperty("daily_streak_current")]
+        public int DailyStreakCurrent;
+
+        [JsonProperty("weekly_streak_best")]
+        public int WeeklyStreakBest;
+
+        [JsonProperty("weekly_streak_current")]
+        public int WeeklyStreakCurrent;
+
+        [JsonProperty("top_10p_placements")]
+        public int Top10PercentPlacements;
+
+        [JsonProperty("top_50p_placements")]
+        public int Top50PercentPlacements;
+
+        [JsonProperty("playcount")]
+        public int PlayCount;
+
+        [JsonProperty("last_update")]
+        public DateTimeOffset? LastUpdate;
+
+        [JsonProperty("last_weekly_streak")]
+        public DateTimeOffset? LastWeeklyStreak;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/Chat/StandAloneChatDisplay.cs b/osu.Game/Online/Chat/StandAloneChatDisplay.cs
index e3b5037367..e100b5fe5b 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/Chat/StandAloneChatDisplay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/Chat/StandAloneChatDisplay.cs
@@ -128,6 +128,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Chat
 
         public partial class ChatTextBox : HistoryTextBox
         {
+            public Action Focus;
+            public Action FocusLost;
+
             protected override bool OnKeyDown(KeyDownEvent e)
             {
                 // Chat text boxes are generally used in places where they retain focus, but shouldn't block interaction with other
@@ -153,13 +156,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Chat
                 BackgroundFocused = new Color4(10, 10, 10, 255);
             }
 
+            protected override void OnFocus(FocusEvent e)
+            {
+                base.OnFocus(e);
+                Focus?.Invoke();
+            }
+
             protected override void OnFocusLost(FocusLostEvent e)
             {
                 base.OnFocusLost(e);
                 FocusLost?.Invoke();
             }
-
-            public Action FocusLost;
         }
 
         public partial class StandAloneDrawableChannel : DrawableChannel
@@ -178,7 +185,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Chat
 
         protected partial class StandAloneDaySeparator : DaySeparator
         {
-            protected override float TextSize => 14;
+            protected override float TextSize => 13;
             protected override float LineHeight => 1;
             protected override float Spacing => 5;
             protected override float DateAlign => 125;
@@ -198,9 +205,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Chat
 
         protected partial class StandAloneMessage : ChatLine
         {
-            protected override float FontSize => 15;
+            protected override float FontSize => 13;
             protected override float Spacing => 5;
-            protected override float UsernameWidth => 75;
+            protected override float UsernameWidth => 90;
 
             public StandAloneMessage(Message message)
                 : base(message)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/Metadata/OnlineMetadataClient.cs b/osu.Game/Online/Metadata/OnlineMetadataClient.cs
index 911b13ecd8..a3041c6753 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/Metadata/OnlineMetadataClient.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/Metadata/OnlineMetadataClient.cs
@@ -215,6 +215,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Metadata
             Debug.Assert(connection != null);
             await connection.InvokeAsync(nameof(IMetadataServer.BeginWatchingUserPresence)).ConfigureAwait(false);
             Schedule(() => isWatchingUserPresence.Value = true);
+            Logger.Log($@"{nameof(OnlineMetadataClient)} began watching user presence", LoggingTarget.Network);
         }
 
         public override async Task EndWatchingUserPresence()
@@ -228,6 +229,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Metadata
                 Schedule(() => userStates.Clear());
                 Debug.Assert(connection != null);
                 await connection.InvokeAsync(nameof(IMetadataServer.EndWatchingUserPresence)).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                Logger.Log($@"{nameof(OnlineMetadataClient)} stopped watching user presence", LoggingTarget.Network);
             }
             finally
             {
@@ -247,7 +249,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Metadata
                 throw new OperationCanceledException();
 
             Debug.Assert(connection != null);
-            return await connection.InvokeAsync<MultiplayerPlaylistItemStats[]>(nameof(IMetadataServer.BeginWatchingMultiplayerRoom), id).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            var result = await connection.InvokeAsync<MultiplayerPlaylistItemStats[]>(nameof(IMetadataServer.BeginWatchingMultiplayerRoom), id).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            Logger.Log($@"{nameof(OnlineMetadataClient)} began watching multiplayer room with ID {id}", LoggingTarget.Network);
+            return result;
         }
 
         public override async Task EndWatchingMultiplayerRoom(long id)
@@ -257,6 +261,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Metadata
 
             Debug.Assert(connection != null);
             await connection.InvokeAsync(nameof(IMetadataServer.EndWatchingMultiplayerRoom), id).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            Logger.Log($@"{nameof(OnlineMetadataClient)} stopped watching multiplayer room with ID {id}", LoggingTarget.Network);
         }
 
         public override async Task DisconnectRequested()
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/Multiplayer/MultiplayerClient.cs b/osu.Game/Online/Multiplayer/MultiplayerClient.cs
index 77ede1fd35..4aa0d92098 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/Multiplayer/MultiplayerClient.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/Multiplayer/MultiplayerClient.cs
@@ -5,14 +5,15 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using Newtonsoft.Json;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Development;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Database;
+using osu.Game.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Online.API;
 using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses;
 using osu.Game.Online.Multiplayer.Countdown;
@@ -22,7 +23,6 @@ using osu.Game.Overlays.Notifications;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Utils;
-using osu.Game.Localisation;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Online.Multiplayer
 {
@@ -777,12 +777,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Multiplayer
                     Room.Playlist[Room.Playlist.IndexOf(Room.Playlist.Single(existing => existing.ID == item.ID))] = item;
 
                     int existingIndex = APIRoom.Playlist.IndexOf(APIRoom.Playlist.Single(existing => existing.ID == item.ID));
+
                     APIRoom.Playlist.RemoveAt(existingIndex);
                     APIRoom.Playlist.Insert(existingIndex, createPlaylistItem(item));
                 }
                 catch (Exception ex)
                 {
-                    throw new AggregateException($"Item: {JsonConvert.SerializeObject(createPlaylistItem(item))}\n\nRoom:{JsonConvert.SerializeObject(APIRoom)}", ex);
+                    // Temporary code to attempt to figure out long-term failing tests.
+                    StringBuilder exceptionText = new StringBuilder();
+
+                    exceptionText.AppendLine("MultiplayerClient test failure investigation");
+                    exceptionText.AppendLine($"Exception                : {ex.ToString()}");
+                    exceptionText.AppendLine($"Lookup                   : {item.ID}");
+                    exceptionText.AppendLine($"Items in Room.Playlist   : {string.Join(',', Room.Playlist.Select(i => i.ID))}");
+                    exceptionText.AppendLine($"Items in APIRoom.Playlist: {string.Join(',', APIRoom!.Playlist.Select(i => i.ID))}");
+
+                    throw new AggregateException(exceptionText.ToString());
                 }
 
                 ItemChanged?.Invoke(item);
diff --git a/osu.Game/OsuGame.cs b/osu.Game/OsuGame.cs
index 2195576be1..7e4d2ccf39 100644
--- a/osu.Game/OsuGame.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/OsuGame.cs
@@ -63,7 +63,6 @@ using osu.Game.Screens;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Footer;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Menu;
-using osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay;
 using osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.DailyChallenge;
 using osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Multiplayer;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
@@ -643,10 +642,10 @@ namespace osu.Game
             Live<BeatmapSetInfo> databasedSet = null;
 
             if (beatmap.OnlineID > 0)
-                databasedSet = BeatmapManager.QueryBeatmapSet(s => s.OnlineID == beatmap.OnlineID);
+                databasedSet = BeatmapManager.QueryBeatmapSet(s => s.OnlineID == beatmap.OnlineID && !s.DeletePending);
 
             if (beatmap is BeatmapSetInfo localBeatmap)
-                databasedSet ??= BeatmapManager.QueryBeatmapSet(s => s.Hash == localBeatmap.Hash);
+                databasedSet ??= BeatmapManager.QueryBeatmapSet(s => s.Hash == localBeatmap.Hash && !s.DeletePending);
 
             if (databasedSet == null)
             {
@@ -757,11 +756,13 @@ namespace osu.Game
             // As a special case, if the beatmap and ruleset already match, allow immediately displaying the score from song select.
             // This is guaranteed to not crash, and feels better from a user's perspective (ie. if they are clicking a score in the
             // song select leaderboard).
-            // Similar exemptions are made here for online flows where there are good chances that beatmap and ruleset match
-            // (playlists / multiplayer / daily challenge).
+            // Similar exemptions are made here for daily challenge where it is guaranteed that beatmap and ruleset match.
+            // `OnlinePlayScreen` is excluded because when resuming back to it,
+            // `RoomSubScreen` changes the global beatmap to the next playlist item on resume,
+            // which may not match the score, and thus crash.
             IEnumerable<Type> validScreens =
                 Beatmap.Value.BeatmapInfo.Equals(databasedBeatmap) && Ruleset.Value.Equals(databasedScore.ScoreInfo.Ruleset)
-                    ? new[] { typeof(SongSelect), typeof(OnlinePlayScreen), typeof(DailyChallenge) }
+                    ? new[] { typeof(SongSelect), typeof(DailyChallenge) }
                     : Array.Empty<Type>();
 
             PerformFromScreen(screen =>
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Chat/ChatLine.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Chat/ChatLine.cs
index 9bcca3ac9d..3f8862de36 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Chat/ChatLine.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Chat/ChatLine.cs
@@ -18,10 +18,11 @@ using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Online.API;
 using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses;
 using osu.Game.Online.Chat;
+using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
-using Message = osu.Game.Online.Chat.Message;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Chat
 {
@@ -47,11 +48,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Chat
 
         public IReadOnlyCollection<Drawable> DrawableContentFlow => drawableContentFlow;
 
-        protected virtual float FontSize => 14;
+        protected virtual float FontSize => 12;
 
         protected virtual float Spacing => 15;
 
-        protected virtual float UsernameWidth => 130;
+        protected virtual float UsernameWidth => 150;
 
         [Resolved]
         private ChannelManager? chatManager { get; set; }
@@ -69,6 +70,43 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Chat
 
         private Container? highlight;
 
+        private Drawable? background;
+
+        private bool alternatingBackground;
+        private bool requiresTimestamp = true;
+
+        public bool RequiresTimestamp
+        {
+            get => requiresTimestamp;
+            set
+            {
+                if (requiresTimestamp == value)
+                    return;
+
+                requiresTimestamp = value;
+
+                if (!IsLoaded)
+                    return;
+
+                updateMessageContent();
+            }
+        }
+
+        public bool AlternatingBackground
+        {
+            get => alternatingBackground;
+            set
+            {
+                if (alternatingBackground == value)
+                    return;
+
+                alternatingBackground = value;
+                updateBackground();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private bool isMention;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// The colour used to paint the author's username.
         /// </summary>
@@ -102,48 +140,74 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Chat
             configManager.BindWith(OsuSetting.Prefer24HourTime, prefer24HourTime);
             prefer24HourTime.BindValueChanged(_ => updateTimestamp());
 
-            InternalChild = new GridContainer
+            Padding = new MarginPadding { Right = 5 };
+
+            InternalChildren = new[]
             {
-                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                RowDimensions = new[] { new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize) },
-                ColumnDimensions = new[]
+                background = new Container
                 {
-                    new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
-                    new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, Spacing + UsernameWidth + Spacing),
-                    new Dimension(),
-                },
-                Content = new[]
-                {
-                    new Drawable[]
+                    Masking = true,
+                    CornerRadius = 4,
+                    Alpha = 0,
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Blending = BlendingParameters.Additive,
+                    Child = new Box
                     {
-                        drawableTimestamp = new OsuSpriteText
-                        {
-                            Shadow = false,
-                            Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                            Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                            Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: FontSize * 0.75f, weight: FontWeight.SemiBold, fixedWidth: true),
-                            AlwaysPresent = true,
-                        },
-                        drawableUsername = new DrawableChatUsername(message.Sender)
-                        {
-                            Width = UsernameWidth,
-                            FontSize = FontSize,
-                            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                            Origin = Anchor.TopRight,
-                            Anchor = Anchor.TopRight,
-                            Margin = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = Spacing },
-                            AccentColour = UsernameColour,
-                            Inverted = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(message.Sender.Colour),
-                        },
-                        drawableContentFlow = new LinkFlowContainer(styleMessageContent)
-                        {
-                            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                        }
+                        Colour = Colour4.FromHex("#3b3234"),
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                     },
+                },
+                new GridContainer
+                {
+                    Padding = new MarginPadding
+                    {
+                        Horizontal = 2,
+                        Vertical = 2,
+                    },
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                    RowDimensions = new[] { new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize) },
+                    ColumnDimensions = new[]
+                    {
+                        new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, 45),
+                        new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, Spacing + UsernameWidth + Spacing),
+                        new Dimension(),
+                    },
+                    Content = new[]
+                    {
+                        new Drawable[]
+                        {
+                            drawableTimestamp = new OsuSpriteText
+                            {
+                                Shadow = false,
+                                Anchor = Anchor.TopLeft,
+                                Origin = Anchor.TopLeft,
+                                Spacing = new Vector2(-1, 0),
+                                Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: FontSize, weight: FontWeight.SemiBold, fixedWidth: true),
+                                AlwaysPresent = true,
+                            },
+                            drawableUsername = new DrawableChatUsername(message.Sender)
+                            {
+                                Width = UsernameWidth,
+                                FontSize = FontSize,
+                                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                                Origin = Anchor.TopRight,
+                                Anchor = Anchor.TopRight,
+                                Margin = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = Spacing },
+                                AccentColour = UsernameColour,
+                                Inverted = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(message.Sender.Colour),
+                            },
+                            drawableContentFlow = new LinkFlowContainer(styleMessageContent)
+                            {
+                                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                            }
+                        },
+                    }
                 }
             };
+
+            updateBackground();
         }
 
         protected override void LoadComplete()
@@ -194,30 +258,49 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Chat
         private void styleMessageContent(SpriteText text)
         {
             text.Shadow = false;
-            text.Font = text.Font.With(size: FontSize, italics: Message.IsAction);
+            text.Font = text.Font.With(size: FontSize, italics: Message.IsAction, weight: isMention ? FontWeight.SemiBold : FontWeight.Medium);
 
-            bool messageHasColour = Message.IsAction && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(message.Sender.Colour);
-            text.Colour = messageHasColour ? Color4Extensions.FromHex(message.Sender.Colour) : colourProvider?.Content1 ?? Colour4.White;
+            Color4 messageColour = colourProvider?.Content1 ?? Colour4.White;
+
+            if (isMention)
+                messageColour = colourProvider?.Highlight1 ?? Color4.Orange;
+            else if (Message.IsAction && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(message.Sender.Colour))
+                messageColour = Color4Extensions.FromHex(message.Sender.Colour);
+
+            text.Colour = messageColour;
         }
 
+        [Resolved]
+        private IAPIProvider api { get; set; } = null!;
+
         private void updateMessageContent()
         {
             this.FadeTo(message is LocalEchoMessage ? 0.4f : 1.0f, 500, Easing.OutQuint);
-            drawableTimestamp.FadeTo(message is LocalEchoMessage ? 0 : 1, 500, Easing.OutQuint);
 
-            updateTimestamp();
+            if (requiresTimestamp && !(message is LocalEchoMessage))
+            {
+                drawableTimestamp.Show();
+                updateTimestamp();
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                drawableTimestamp.Hide();
+            }
+
             drawableUsername.Text = $@"{message.Sender.Username}";
 
             // remove non-existent channels from the link list
             message.Links.RemoveAll(link => link.Action == LinkAction.OpenChannel && chatManager?.AvailableChannels.Any(c => c.Name == link.Argument.ToString()) != true);
 
+            isMention = MessageNotifier.CheckContainsUsername(message.DisplayContent, api.LocalUser.Value.Username);
+
             drawableContentFlow.Clear();
             drawableContentFlow.AddLinks(message.DisplayContent, message.Links);
         }
 
         private void updateTimestamp()
         {
-            drawableTimestamp.Text = message.Timestamp.LocalDateTime.ToLocalisableString(prefer24HourTime.Value ? @"HH:mm:ss" : @"hh:mm:ss tt");
+            drawableTimestamp.Text = message.Timestamp.LocalDateTime.ToLocalisableString(prefer24HourTime.Value ? @"HH:mm" : @"hh:mm tt");
         }
 
         private static readonly Color4[] default_username_colours =
@@ -258,5 +341,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Chat
             Color4Extensions.FromHex("812a96"),
             Color4Extensions.FromHex("992861"),
         };
+
+        private void updateBackground()
+        {
+            if (background != null)
+                background.Alpha = alternatingBackground ? 0.2f : 0;
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Chat/DaySeparator.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Chat/DaySeparator.cs
index e737b787ba..fd6b15c778 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Chat/DaySeparator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Chat/DaySeparator.cs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Chat
 {
     public partial class DaySeparator : Container
     {
-        protected virtual float TextSize => 15;
+        protected virtual float TextSize => 13;
 
         protected virtual float LineHeight => 2;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Chat/DrawableChannel.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Chat/DrawableChannel.cs
index aa17df4907..41098ef823 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Chat/DrawableChannel.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Chat/DrawableChannel.cs
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Chat
                     Padding = new MarginPadding { Bottom = 5 },
                     Child = ChatLineFlow = new FillFlowContainer
                     {
-                        Padding = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = 10 },
+                        Padding = new MarginPadding { Left = 3, Right = 10 },
                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                         AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
                         Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
@@ -84,6 +84,25 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Chat
             highlightedMessage.BindValueChanged(_ => processMessageHighlighting(), true);
         }
 
+        protected override void Update()
+        {
+            base.Update();
+
+            long? lastMinutes = null;
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < ChatLineFlow.Count; i++)
+            {
+                if (ChatLineFlow[i] is ChatLine chatline)
+                {
+                    long minutes = chatline.Message.Timestamp.ToUnixTimeSeconds() / 60;
+
+                    chatline.AlternatingBackground = i % 2 == 0;
+                    chatline.RequiresTimestamp = minutes != lastMinutes;
+                    lastMinutes = minutes;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Processes any pending message in <see cref="highlightedMessage"/>.
         /// </summary>
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Login/LoginPanel.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Login/LoginPanel.cs
index cb642f9b72..84bd0c36b9 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Login/LoginPanel.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Login/LoginPanel.cs
@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Login
                         },
                     };
 
+                    updateDropdownCurrent(status.Value);
                     dropdown.Current.BindValueChanged(action =>
                     {
                         switch (action.NewValue)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModCustomisationHeader.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModCustomisationHeader.cs
index bf10e13515..abd48a0dcb 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModCustomisationHeader.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModCustomisationHeader.cs
@@ -4,21 +4,26 @@
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
-using osuTK;
 using osu.Game.Localisation;
+using osuTK;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
+using static osu.Game.Overlays.Mods.ModCustomisationPanel;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
 {
     public partial class ModCustomisationHeader : OsuHoverContainer
     {
         private Box background = null!;
+        private Box backgroundFlash = null!;
         private SpriteIcon icon = null!;
 
         [Resolved]
@@ -26,11 +31,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
 
         protected override IEnumerable<Drawable> EffectTargets => new[] { background };
 
-        public readonly BindableBool Expanded = new BindableBool();
+        public readonly Bindable<ModCustomisationPanelState> ExpandedState = new Bindable<ModCustomisationPanelState>(ModCustomisationPanelState.Collapsed);
 
-        public ModCustomisationHeader()
+        private readonly ModCustomisationPanel panel;
+
+        public ModCustomisationHeader(ModCustomisationPanel panel)
         {
-            Action = Expanded.Toggle;
+            this.panel = panel;
             Enabled.Value = false;
         }
 
@@ -46,6 +53,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
                 {
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                 },
+                backgroundFlash = new Box
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Colour = Color4.White.Opacity(0.4f),
+                    Blending = BlendingParameters.Additive,
+                    Alpha = 0,
+                },
                 new OsuSpriteText
                 {
                     Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
@@ -84,12 +98,56 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
                 TooltipText = e.NewValue
                     ? string.Empty
                     : ModSelectOverlayStrings.CustomisationPanelDisabledReason;
+
+                if (e.NewValue)
+                {
+                    backgroundFlash.FadeInFromZero(150, Easing.OutQuad).Then()
+                                   .FadeOutFromOne(350, Easing.OutQuad);
+                }
             }, true);
 
-            Expanded.BindValueChanged(v =>
+            ExpandedState.BindValueChanged(v =>
             {
-                icon.ScaleTo(v.NewValue ? new Vector2(1, -1) : Vector2.One, 300, Easing.OutQuint);
+                icon.ScaleTo(v.NewValue > ModCustomisationPanelState.Collapsed ? new Vector2(1, -1) : Vector2.One, 300, Easing.OutQuint);
             }, true);
         }
+
+        protected override bool OnClick(ClickEvent e)
+        {
+            if (Enabled.Value)
+            {
+                ExpandedState.Value = ExpandedState.Value switch
+                {
+                    ModCustomisationPanelState.Collapsed => ModCustomisationPanelState.Expanded,
+                    _ => ModCustomisationPanelState.Collapsed
+                };
+            }
+
+            return base.OnClick(e);
+        }
+
+        private bool touchedThisFrame;
+
+        protected override bool OnTouchDown(TouchDownEvent e)
+        {
+            if (Enabled.Value)
+            {
+                touchedThisFrame = true;
+                Schedule(() => touchedThisFrame = false);
+            }
+
+            return base.OnTouchDown(e);
+        }
+
+        protected override bool OnHover(HoverEvent e)
+        {
+            if (Enabled.Value)
+            {
+                if (!touchedThisFrame && panel.ExpandedState.Value == ModCustomisationPanelState.Collapsed)
+                    panel.ExpandedState.Value = ModCustomisationPanelState.ExpandedByHover;
+            }
+
+            return base.OnHover(e);
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModCustomisationPanel.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModCustomisationPanel.cs
index a1e64e8c49..75cd5d6c91 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModCustomisationPanel.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModCustomisationPanel.cs
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
 
         public readonly BindableBool Enabled = new BindableBool();
 
-        public readonly BindableBool Expanded = new BindableBool();
+        public readonly Bindable<ModCustomisationPanelState> ExpandedState = new Bindable<ModCustomisationPanelState>();
 
         public Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> SelectedMods { get; } = new Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>>(Array.Empty<Mod>());
 
@@ -46,9 +46,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
 
         // Handle{Non}PositionalInput controls whether the panel should act as a blocking layer on the screen. only block when the panel is expanded.
         // These properties are used because they correctly handle blocking/unblocking hover when mouse is pointing at a drawable outside
-        // (returning Expanded.Value to OnHover or overriding Block{Non}PositionalInput doesn't work).
-        public override bool HandlePositionalInput => Expanded.Value;
-        public override bool HandleNonPositionalInput => Expanded.Value;
+        // (handling OnHover or overriding Block{Non}PositionalInput doesn't work).
+        public override bool HandlePositionalInput => ExpandedState.Value != ModCustomisationPanelState.Collapsed;
+        public override bool HandleNonPositionalInput => ExpandedState.Value != ModCustomisationPanelState.Collapsed;
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load()
@@ -57,15 +57,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
 
             InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
             {
-                new ModCustomisationHeader
+                new ModCustomisationHeader(this)
                 {
                     Depth = float.MinValue,
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                     Height = header_height,
                     Enabled = { BindTarget = Enabled },
-                    Expanded = { BindTarget = Expanded },
+                    ExpandedState = { BindTarget = ExpandedState },
                 },
-                content = new FocusGrabbingContainer
+                content = new FocusGrabbingContainer(this)
                 {
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                     BorderColour = colourProvider.Dark3,
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
                         Roundness = 5f,
                         Colour = Color4.Black.Opacity(0.25f),
                     },
-                    Expanded = { BindTarget = Expanded },
+                    ExpandedState = { BindTarget = ExpandedState },
                     Children = new Drawable[]
                     {
                         new Box
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
                 this.FadeColour(OsuColour.Gray(e.NewValue ? 1f : 0.6f), 300, Easing.OutQuint);
             }, true);
 
-            Expanded.BindValueChanged(_ => updateDisplay(), true);
+            ExpandedState.BindValueChanged(_ => updateDisplay(), true);
             SelectedMods.BindValueChanged(_ => updateMods(), true);
 
             FinishTransforms(true);
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
 
         protected override bool OnClick(ClickEvent e)
         {
-            Expanded.Value = false;
+            ExpandedState.Value = ModCustomisationPanelState.Collapsed;
             return base.OnClick(e);
         }
 
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
             switch (e.Action)
             {
                 case GlobalAction.Back:
-                    Expanded.Value = false;
+                    ExpandedState.Value = ModCustomisationPanelState.Collapsed;
                     return true;
             }
 
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
         {
             content.ClearTransforms();
 
-            if (Expanded.Value)
+            if (ExpandedState.Value != ModCustomisationPanelState.Collapsed)
             {
                 content.AutoSizeDuration = 400;
                 content.AutoSizeEasing = Easing.OutQuint;
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
 
         private void updateMods()
         {
-            Expanded.Value = false;
+            ExpandedState.Value = ModCustomisationPanelState.Collapsed;
             sectionsFlow.Clear();
 
             // Importantly, the selected mods bindable is already ordered by the mod select overlay (following the order of mod columns and panels).
@@ -202,10 +202,35 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
 
         private partial class FocusGrabbingContainer : InputBlockingContainer
         {
-            public IBindable<bool> Expanded { get; } = new BindableBool();
+            public readonly Bindable<ModCustomisationPanelState> ExpandedState = new Bindable<ModCustomisationPanelState>();
 
-            public override bool RequestsFocus => Expanded.Value;
-            public override bool AcceptsFocus => Expanded.Value;
+            public override bool RequestsFocus => panel.ExpandedState.Value != ModCustomisationPanelState.Collapsed;
+            public override bool AcceptsFocus => panel.ExpandedState.Value != ModCustomisationPanelState.Collapsed;
+
+            private readonly ModCustomisationPanel panel;
+
+            public FocusGrabbingContainer(ModCustomisationPanel panel)
+            {
+                this.panel = panel;
+            }
+
+            protected override void OnHoverLost(HoverLostEvent e)
+            {
+                if (ExpandedState.Value is ModCustomisationPanelState.ExpandedByHover
+                    && !ReceivePositionalInputAt(e.ScreenSpaceMousePosition))
+                {
+                    ExpandedState.Value = ModCustomisationPanelState.Collapsed;
+                }
+
+                base.OnHoverLost(e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public enum ModCustomisationPanelState
+        {
+            Collapsed = 0,
+            ExpandedByHover = 1,
+            Expanded = 2,
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModPresetTooltip.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModPresetTooltip.cs
index ec81aa7ceb..6ffcfca1e0 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModPresetTooltip.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModPresetTooltip.cs
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Cursor;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
-using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osuTK;
 
@@ -19,7 +18,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
 
         private const double transition_duration = 200;
 
-        private readonly OsuSpriteText descriptionText;
+        private readonly TextFlowContainer descriptionText;
 
         public ModPresetTooltip(OverlayColourProvider colourProvider)
         {
@@ -44,11 +43,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
                     Spacing = new Vector2(7),
                     Children = new[]
                     {
-                        descriptionText = new OsuSpriteText
+                        descriptionText = new TextFlowContainer(f =>
                         {
-                            Font = OsuFont.GetFont(weight: FontWeight.Regular),
-                            Colour = colourProvider.Content1,
-                        },
+                            f.Font = OsuFont.GetFont(weight: FontWeight.Regular);
+                            f.Colour = colourProvider.Content1;
+                        })
+                        {
+                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             };
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModSelectColumn.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModSelectColumn.cs
index 5ffed24e7a..8a499a391c 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModSelectColumn.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModSelectColumn.cs
@@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
                                     },
                                     new GridContainer
                                     {
+                                        Padding = new MarginPadding { Top = 1, Bottom = 3 },
                                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                                         RowDimensions = new[]
                                         {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModSelectOverlay.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModSelectOverlay.cs
index 7469590895..74890df5d9 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModSelectOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModSelectOverlay.cs
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
                 ActiveMods.Value = ComputeActiveMods();
             }, true);
 
-            customisationPanel.Expanded.BindValueChanged(_ => updateCustomisationVisualState(), true);
+            customisationPanel.ExpandedState.BindValueChanged(_ => updateCustomisationVisualState(), true);
 
             SearchTextBox.Current.BindValueChanged(query =>
             {
@@ -368,18 +368,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
                 customisationPanel.Enabled.Value = true;
 
                 if (anyModPendingConfiguration)
-                    customisationPanel.Expanded.Value = true;
+                    customisationPanel.ExpandedState.Value = ModCustomisationPanel.ModCustomisationPanelState.Expanded;
             }
             else
             {
-                customisationPanel.Expanded.Value = false;
+                customisationPanel.ExpandedState.Value = ModCustomisationPanel.ModCustomisationPanelState.Collapsed;
                 customisationPanel.Enabled.Value = false;
             }
         }
 
         private void updateCustomisationVisualState()
         {
-            if (customisationPanel.Expanded.Value)
+            if (customisationPanel.ExpandedState.Value != ModCustomisationPanel.ModCustomisationPanelState.Collapsed)
             {
                 columnScroll.FadeColour(OsuColour.Gray(0.5f), 400, Easing.OutQuint);
                 SearchTextBox.FadeColour(OsuColour.Gray(0.5f), 400, Easing.OutQuint);
@@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
                     nonFilteredColumnCount += 1;
             }
 
-            customisationPanel.Expanded.Value = false;
+            customisationPanel.ExpandedState.Value = ModCustomisationPanel.ModCustomisationPanelState.Collapsed;
         }
 
         #endregion
@@ -571,7 +571,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
                 // wherein activating the binding will both change the contents of the search text box and deselect all mods.
                 case GlobalAction.DeselectAllMods:
                 {
-                    if (!SearchTextBox.HasFocus && !customisationPanel.Expanded.Value)
+                    if (!SearchTextBox.HasFocus && customisationPanel.ExpandedState.Value == ModCustomisationPanel.ModCustomisationPanelState.Collapsed)
                     {
                         DisplayedFooterContent?.DeselectAllModsButton?.TriggerClick();
                         return true;
@@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
             if (e.Repeat || e.Key != Key.Tab)
                 return false;
 
-            if (customisationPanel.Expanded.Value)
+            if (customisationPanel.ExpandedState.Value != ModCustomisationPanel.ModCustomisationPanelState.Collapsed)
                 return true;
 
             // TODO: should probably eventually support typical platform search shortcuts (`Ctrl-F`, `/`)
@@ -668,6 +668,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
         [Cached]
         internal partial class ColumnScrollContainer : OsuScrollContainer<ColumnFlowContainer>
         {
+            public override bool ReceivePositionalInputAt(Vector2 screenSpacePos) => true;
+
             public ColumnScrollContainer()
                 : base(Direction.Horizontal)
             {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/MusicController.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/MusicController.cs
index d9bb92b4b7..27c7cd0f49 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/MusicController.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/MusicController.cs
@@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
         [Resolved]
         private RealmAccess realm { get; set; } = null!;
 
+        private BindableNumber<double> sampleVolume = null!;
+
         private readonly BindableDouble audioDuckVolume = new BindableDouble(1);
 
         private AudioFilter audioDuckFilter = null!;
@@ -69,6 +71,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
         {
             AddInternal(audioDuckFilter = new AudioFilter(audio.TrackMixer));
             audio.Tracks.AddAdjustment(AdjustableProperty.Volume, audioDuckVolume);
+            sampleVolume = audio.VolumeSample.GetBoundCopy();
         }
 
         protected override void LoadComplete()
@@ -269,6 +272,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
         /// <returns>A <see cref="IDisposable"/> which will restore the duck operation when disposed.</returns>
         public IDisposable Duck(DuckParameters? parameters = null)
         {
+            // Don't duck if samples have no volume, it sounds weird.
+            if (sampleVolume.Value == 0)
+                return new InvokeOnDisposal(() => { });
+
             parameters ??= new DuckParameters();
 
             duckOperations.Add(parameters);
@@ -302,6 +309,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
         /// <param name="parameters">Parameters defining the ducking operation.</param>
         public void DuckMomentarily(double delayUntilRestore, DuckParameters? parameters = null)
         {
+            // Don't duck if samples have no volume, it sounds weird.
+            if (sampleVolume.Value == 0)
+                return;
+
             parameters ??= new DuckParameters();
 
             IDisposable duckOperation = Duck(parameters);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/Components/DailyChallengeStatsDisplay.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/Components/DailyChallengeStatsDisplay.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..82d3cfafd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/Components/DailyChallengeStatsDisplay.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.LocalisationExtensions;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Cursor;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses;
+using osu.Game.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Localisation;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Header.Components
+{
+    public partial class DailyChallengeStatsDisplay : CompositeDrawable, IHasCustomTooltip<DailyChallengeTooltipData>
+    {
+        public readonly Bindable<UserProfileData?> User = new Bindable<UserProfileData?>();
+
+        public DailyChallengeTooltipData? TooltipContent { get; private set; }
+
+        private OsuSpriteText dailyPlayCount = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private OsuColour colours { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private OverlayColourProvider colourProvider { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load()
+        {
+            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
+            CornerRadius = 5;
+            Masking = true;
+
+            InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
+            {
+                new Box
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Colour = colourProvider.Background4,
+                },
+                new FillFlowContainer
+                {
+                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Padding = new MarginPadding(5f),
+                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
+                    Children = new Drawable[]
+                    {
+                        new OsuTextFlowContainer(s => s.Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 12))
+                        {
+                            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                            // can't use this because osu-web does weird stuff with \\n.
+                            // Text = UsersStrings.ShowDailyChallengeTitle.,
+                            Text = "Daily\nChallenge",
+                            Margin = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = 5f, Bottom = 2f },
+                        },
+                        new Container
+                        {
+                            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                            CornerRadius = 5f,
+                            Masking = true,
+                            Children = new Drawable[]
+                            {
+                                new Box
+                                {
+                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                    Colour = colourProvider.Background6,
+                                },
+                                dailyPlayCount = new OsuSpriteText
+                                {
+                                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                                    Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                                    UseFullGlyphHeight = false,
+                                    Colour = colourProvider.Content2,
+                                    Margin = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = 10f, Vertical = 5f },
+                                },
+                            }
+                        },
+                    }
+                },
+            };
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+            User.BindValueChanged(_ => updateDisplay(), true);
+        }
+
+        private void updateDisplay()
+        {
+            if (User.Value == null || User.Value.Ruleset.OnlineID != 0)
+            {
+                Hide();
+                return;
+            }
+
+            APIUserDailyChallengeStatistics stats = User.Value.User.DailyChallengeStatistics;
+
+            dailyPlayCount.Text = DailyChallengeStatsDisplayStrings.UnitDay(stats.PlayCount.ToLocalisableString("N0"));
+            dailyPlayCount.Colour = colours.ForRankingTier(tierForPlayCount(stats.PlayCount));
+
+            TooltipContent = new DailyChallengeTooltipData(colourProvider, stats);
+
+            Show();
+
+            static RankingTier tierForPlayCount(int playCount) => DailyChallengeStatsTooltip.TierForDaily(playCount / 3);
+        }
+
+        public ITooltip<DailyChallengeTooltipData> GetCustomTooltip() => new DailyChallengeStatsTooltip();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/Components/DailyChallengeStatsTooltip.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/Components/DailyChallengeStatsTooltip.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..64a8d67c5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/Components/DailyChallengeStatsTooltip.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.LocalisationExtensions;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Colour;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Cursor;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Effects;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Framework.Localisation;
+using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Localisation;
+using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses;
+using osu.Game.Resources.Localisation.Web;
+using osu.Game.Scoring;
+using osuTK;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Header.Components
+{
+    public partial class DailyChallengeStatsTooltip : VisibilityContainer, ITooltip<DailyChallengeTooltipData>
+    {
+        private StreakPiece currentDaily = null!;
+        private StreakPiece currentWeekly = null!;
+        private StatisticsPiece bestDaily = null!;
+        private StatisticsPiece bestWeekly = null!;
+        private StatisticsPiece topTen = null!;
+        private StatisticsPiece topFifty = null!;
+
+        private Box topBackground = null!;
+        private Box background = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private OsuColour colours { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load()
+        {
+            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
+            CornerRadius = 20f;
+            Masking = true;
+
+            EdgeEffect = new EdgeEffectParameters
+            {
+                Type = EdgeEffectType.Shadow,
+                Colour = Color4.Black.Opacity(0.25f),
+                Radius = 30f,
+            };
+
+            Children = new Drawable[]
+            {
+                background = new Box
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                },
+                new FillFlowContainer
+                {
+                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
+                    Children = new Drawable[]
+                    {
+                        new Container
+                        {
+                            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                            Children = new Drawable[]
+                            {
+                                topBackground = new Box
+                                {
+                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                },
+                                new FillFlowContainer
+                                {
+                                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                    Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
+                                    Padding = new MarginPadding(15f),
+                                    Spacing = new Vector2(30f),
+                                    Children = new[]
+                                    {
+                                        currentDaily = new StreakPiece(UsersStrings.ShowDailyChallengeDailyStreakCurrent),
+                                        currentWeekly = new StreakPiece(UsersStrings.ShowDailyChallengeWeeklyStreakCurrent),
+                                    }
+                                },
+                            }
+                        },
+                        new FillFlowContainer
+                        {
+                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                            Padding = new MarginPadding(15f),
+                            Spacing = new Vector2(10f),
+                            Children = new[]
+                            {
+                                bestDaily = new StatisticsPiece(UsersStrings.ShowDailyChallengeDailyStreakBest),
+                                bestWeekly = new StatisticsPiece(UsersStrings.ShowDailyChallengeWeeklyStreakBest),
+                                topTen = new StatisticsPiece(UsersStrings.ShowDailyChallengeTop10pPlacements),
+                                topFifty = new StatisticsPiece(UsersStrings.ShowDailyChallengeTop50pPlacements),
+                            }
+                        },
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+        }
+
+        public void SetContent(DailyChallengeTooltipData content)
+        {
+            var statistics = content.Statistics;
+            var colourProvider = content.ColourProvider;
+
+            background.Colour = colourProvider.Background4;
+            topBackground.Colour = colourProvider.Background5;
+
+            currentDaily.Value = DailyChallengeStatsDisplayStrings.UnitDay(content.Statistics.DailyStreakCurrent.ToLocalisableString(@"N0"));
+            currentDaily.ValueColour = colours.ForRankingTier(TierForDaily(statistics.DailyStreakCurrent));
+
+            currentWeekly.Value = DailyChallengeStatsDisplayStrings.UnitWeek(statistics.WeeklyStreakCurrent.ToLocalisableString(@"N0"));
+            currentWeekly.ValueColour = colours.ForRankingTier(TierForWeekly(statistics.WeeklyStreakCurrent));
+
+            bestDaily.Value = DailyChallengeStatsDisplayStrings.UnitDay(statistics.DailyStreakBest.ToLocalisableString(@"N0"));
+            bestDaily.ValueColour = colours.ForRankingTier(TierForDaily(statistics.DailyStreakBest));
+
+            bestWeekly.Value = DailyChallengeStatsDisplayStrings.UnitWeek(statistics.WeeklyStreakBest.ToLocalisableString(@"N0"));
+            bestWeekly.ValueColour = colours.ForRankingTier(TierForWeekly(statistics.WeeklyStreakBest));
+
+            topTen.Value = statistics.Top10PercentPlacements.ToLocalisableString(@"N0");
+            topTen.ValueColour = colourProvider.Content2;
+
+            topFifty.Value = statistics.Top50PercentPlacements.ToLocalisableString(@"N0");
+            topFifty.ValueColour = colourProvider.Content2;
+        }
+
+        // reference: https://github.com/ppy/osu-web/blob/8206e0e91eeea80ccf92f0586561346dd40e085e/resources/js/profile-page/daily-challenge.tsx#L13-L43
+        public static RankingTier TierForDaily(int daily)
+        {
+            if (daily > 360)
+                return RankingTier.Lustrous;
+
+            if (daily > 240)
+                return RankingTier.Radiant;
+
+            if (daily > 120)
+                return RankingTier.Rhodium;
+
+            if (daily > 60)
+                return RankingTier.Platinum;
+
+            if (daily > 30)
+                return RankingTier.Gold;
+
+            if (daily > 10)
+                return RankingTier.Silver;
+
+            if (daily > 5)
+                return RankingTier.Bronze;
+
+            return RankingTier.Iron;
+        }
+
+        public static RankingTier TierForWeekly(int weekly) => TierForDaily((weekly - 1) * 7);
+
+        protected override void PopIn() => this.FadeIn(200, Easing.OutQuint);
+
+        protected override void PopOut() => this.FadeOut(200, Easing.OutQuint);
+
+        public void Move(Vector2 pos) => Position = pos;
+
+        private partial class StreakPiece : FillFlowContainer
+        {
+            private readonly OsuSpriteText valueText;
+
+            public LocalisableString Value
+            {
+                set => valueText.Text = value;
+            }
+
+            public ColourInfo ValueColour
+            {
+                set => valueText.Colour = value;
+            }
+
+            public StreakPiece(LocalisableString title)
+            {
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
+                Direction = FillDirection.Vertical;
+
+                Children = new Drawable[]
+                {
+                    new OsuSpriteText
+                    {
+                        Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 12),
+                        Text = title,
+                    },
+                    valueText = new OsuSpriteText
+                    {
+                        Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 40, weight: FontWeight.Light),
+                    }
+                };
+            }
+        }
+
+        private partial class StatisticsPiece : CompositeDrawable
+        {
+            private readonly OsuSpriteText valueText;
+
+            public LocalisableString Value
+            {
+                set => valueText.Text = value;
+            }
+
+            public ColourInfo ValueColour
+            {
+                set => valueText.Colour = value;
+            }
+
+            public StatisticsPiece(LocalisableString title)
+            {
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y;
+
+                InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
+                {
+                    new OsuSpriteText
+                    {
+                        Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 12),
+                        Text = title,
+                    },
+                    valueText = new OsuSpriteText
+                    {
+                        Anchor = Anchor.TopRight,
+                        Origin = Anchor.TopRight,
+                        Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 12),
+                    }
+                };
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public record DailyChallengeTooltipData(OverlayColourProvider ColourProvider, APIUserDailyChallengeStatistics Statistics);
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/Components/MainDetails.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/Components/MainDetails.cs
index 2505c1bc8c..3d97082230 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/Components/MainDetails.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/Components/MainDetails.cs
@@ -44,22 +44,41 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Header.Components
                 Spacing = new Vector2(0, 15),
                 Children = new Drawable[]
                 {
-                    new FillFlowContainer
+                    new GridContainer
                     {
                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                         AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                        Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
-                        Spacing = new Vector2(20),
-                        Children = new Drawable[]
+                        ColumnDimensions = new[]
                         {
-                            detailGlobalRank = new ProfileValueDisplay(true)
+                            new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
+                            new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, 20),
+                            new Dimension(),
+                            new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
+                        },
+                        RowDimensions = new[]
+                        {
+                            new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
+                        },
+                        Content = new[]
+                        {
+                            new[]
                             {
-                                Title = UsersStrings.ShowRankGlobalSimple,
-                            },
-                            detailCountryRank = new ProfileValueDisplay(true)
-                            {
-                                Title = UsersStrings.ShowRankCountrySimple,
-                            },
+                                detailGlobalRank = new ProfileValueDisplay(true)
+                                {
+                                    Title = UsersStrings.ShowRankGlobalSimple,
+                                },
+                                Empty(),
+                                detailCountryRank = new ProfileValueDisplay(true)
+                                {
+                                    Title = UsersStrings.ShowRankCountrySimple,
+                                },
+                                new DailyChallengeStatsDisplay
+                                {
+                                    Anchor = Anchor.TopRight,
+                                    Origin = Anchor.TopRight,
+                                    User = { BindTarget = User },
+                                }
+                            }
                         }
                     },
                     new Container
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/SettingsEnumDropdown.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/SettingsEnumDropdown.cs
index cf6bc30f85..2b74557c1a 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/SettingsEnumDropdown.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/SettingsEnumDropdown.cs
@@ -2,7 +2,11 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings
@@ -10,6 +14,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings
     public partial class SettingsEnumDropdown<T> : SettingsDropdown<T>
         where T : struct, Enum
     {
+        public override IEnumerable<LocalisableString> FilterTerms => base.FilterTerms.Concat(Control.Items.Select(i => i.GetLocalisableDescription()));
+
         protected override OsuDropdown<T> CreateDropdown() => new DropdownControl();
 
         protected new partial class DropdownControl : OsuEnumDropdown<T>
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/SkinEditor/SkinEditor.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/SkinEditor/SkinEditor.cs
index 484af34603..03acf1e68c 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/SkinEditor/SkinEditor.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/SkinEditor/SkinEditor.cs
@@ -421,6 +421,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.SkinEditor
             if (targetContainer != null)
                 changeHandler = new SkinEditorChangeHandler(targetContainer);
             hasBegunMutating = true;
+
+            // Reload sidebar components.
+            selectedTarget.TriggerChange();
         }
 
         /// <summary>
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/UserProfileOverlay.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/UserProfileOverlay.cs
index ac1fc44cd6..076905819e 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/UserProfileOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/UserProfileOverlay.cs
@@ -96,7 +96,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
         {
             Debug.Assert(user != null);
 
-            if (user.OnlineID == Header.User.Value?.User.Id && ruleset?.MatchesOnlineID(Header.User.Value?.Ruleset) == true)
+            bool sameUser = user.OnlineID == Header.User.Value?.User.Id;
+            if (sameUser && ruleset?.MatchesOnlineID(Header.User.Value?.Ruleset) == true)
                 return;
 
             if (sectionsContainer != null)
@@ -118,7 +119,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
                 }
                 : Array.Empty<ProfileSection>();
 
-            changeOverlayColours(OverlayColourScheme.Pink.GetHue());
+            if (!sameUser)
+                changeOverlayColours(OverlayColourScheme.Pink.GetHue());
+
             recreateBaseContent();
 
             if (API.State.Value != APIState.Offline)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Volume/MasterVolumeMeter.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Volume/MasterVolumeMeter.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..951a6d53b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Volume/MasterVolumeMeter.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Audio;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Volume
+{
+    public partial class MasterVolumeMeter : VolumeMeter
+    {
+        private MuteButton muteButton = null!;
+
+        public Bindable<bool> IsMuted { get; } = new Bindable<bool>();
+
+        private readonly BindableDouble muteAdjustment = new BindableDouble();
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private VolumeOverlay volumeOverlay { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        public MasterVolumeMeter(string name, float circleSize, Color4 meterColour)
+            : base(name, circleSize, meterColour)
+        {
+        }
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(AudioManager audio)
+        {
+            IsMuted.BindValueChanged(muted =>
+            {
+                if (muted.NewValue)
+                    audio.AddAdjustment(AdjustableProperty.Volume, muteAdjustment);
+                else
+                    audio.RemoveAdjustment(AdjustableProperty.Volume, muteAdjustment);
+            });
+
+            Add(muteButton = new MuteButton
+            {
+                Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                Blending = BlendingParameters.Additive,
+                X = CircleSize / 2,
+                Y = CircleSize * 0.23f,
+                Current = { BindTarget = IsMuted }
+            });
+
+            muteButton.Current.ValueChanged += _ => volumeOverlay.Show();
+        }
+
+        public void ToggleMute() => muteButton.Current.Value = !muteButton.Current.Value;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Volume/MuteButton.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Volume/MuteButton.cs
index 1dc8d754b7..878842867d 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Volume/MuteButton.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Volume/MuteButton.cs
@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Colour;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osuTK;
-using osuTK.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Volume
 {
@@ -33,18 +33,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Volume
             }
         }
 
-        private Color4 hoveredColour, unhoveredColour;
-
-        private const float width = 100;
-        public const float HEIGHT = 35;
+        private ColourInfo hoveredBorderColour;
+        private ColourInfo unhoveredBorderColour;
+        private CompositeDrawable border = null!;
 
         public MuteButton()
         {
-            Content.BorderThickness = 3;
-            Content.CornerRadius = HEIGHT / 2;
-            Content.CornerExponent = 2;
+            const float width = 30;
+            const float height = 30;
 
-            Size = new Vector2(width, HEIGHT);
+            Size = new Vector2(width, height);
+            Content.CornerRadius = height / 2;
+            Content.CornerExponent = 2;
 
             Action = () => Current.Value = !Current.Value;
         }
@@ -52,10 +52,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Volume
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load(OsuColour colours)
         {
-            hoveredColour = colours.YellowDark;
-
-            Content.BorderColour = unhoveredColour = colours.Gray1;
             BackgroundColour = colours.Gray1;
+            hoveredBorderColour = colours.PinkLight;
+            unhoveredBorderColour = colours.Gray1;
 
             SpriteIcon icon;
 
@@ -65,26 +64,39 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Volume
                 {
                     Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                     Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                },
+                border = new CircularContainer
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Masking = true,
+                    BorderThickness = 3,
+                    BorderColour = unhoveredBorderColour,
+                    Child = new Box
+                    {
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                        Alpha = 0,
+                        AlwaysPresent = true
+                    }
                 }
             });
 
             Current.BindValueChanged(muted =>
             {
                 icon.Icon = muted.NewValue ? FontAwesome.Solid.VolumeMute : FontAwesome.Solid.VolumeUp;
-                icon.Size = new Vector2(muted.NewValue ? 18 : 20);
+                icon.Size = new Vector2(muted.NewValue ? 12 : 16);
                 icon.Margin = new MarginPadding { Right = muted.NewValue ? 2 : 0 };
             }, true);
         }
 
         protected override bool OnHover(HoverEvent e)
         {
-            Content.TransformTo<Container<Drawable>, ColourInfo>("BorderColour", hoveredColour, 500, Easing.OutQuint);
+            border.TransformTo(nameof(BorderColour), hoveredBorderColour, 500, Easing.OutQuint);
             return false;
         }
 
         protected override void OnHoverLost(HoverLostEvent e)
         {
-            Content.TransformTo<Container<Drawable>, ColourInfo>("BorderColour", unhoveredColour, 500, Easing.OutQuint);
+            border.TransformTo(nameof(BorderColour), unhoveredBorderColour, 500, Easing.OutQuint);
         }
 
         protected override bool OnMouseDown(MouseDownEvent e)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Volume/VolumeMeter.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Volume/VolumeMeter.cs
index e96cd0fa46..9e0c599386 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Volume/VolumeMeter.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Volume/VolumeMeter.cs
@@ -35,8 +35,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Volume
         private CircularProgress volumeCircle;
         private CircularProgress volumeCircleGlow;
 
+        protected static readonly Vector2 LABEL_SIZE = new Vector2(120, 20);
+
         public BindableDouble Bindable { get; } = new BindableDouble { MinValue = 0, MaxValue = 1, Precision = 0.01 };
-        private readonly float circleSize;
+
+        protected readonly float CircleSize;
+
         private readonly Color4 meterColour;
         private readonly string name;
 
@@ -73,7 +77,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Volume
 
         public VolumeMeter(string name, float circleSize, Color4 meterColour)
         {
-            this.circleSize = circleSize;
+            CircleSize = circleSize;
             this.meterColour = meterColour;
             this.name = name;
 
@@ -101,7 +105,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Volume
             {
                 new Container
                 {
-                    Size = new Vector2(circleSize),
+                    Size = new Vector2(CircleSize),
                     Children = new Drawable[]
                     {
                         new BufferedContainer
@@ -199,7 +203,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Volume
                         {
                             Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                             Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                            Font = OsuFont.Numeric.With(size: 0.16f * circleSize)
+                            Font = OsuFont.Numeric.With(size: 0.16f * CircleSize)
                         }).WithEffect(new GlowEffect
                         {
                             Colour = Color4.Transparent,
@@ -209,10 +213,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Volume
                 },
                 new Container
                 {
-                    Size = new Vector2(120, 20),
+                    Size = LABEL_SIZE,
                     CornerRadius = 10,
                     Masking = true,
-                    Margin = new MarginPadding { Left = circleSize + 10 },
+                    Margin = new MarginPadding { Left = CircleSize + 10 },
                     Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
                     Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
                     Children = new Drawable[]
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/VolumeOverlay.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/VolumeOverlay.cs
index 6f9861c703..0d801ff118 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/VolumeOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/VolumeOverlay.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Audio;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
@@ -20,21 +21,19 @@ using osuTK.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Overlays
 {
+    [Cached]
     public partial class VolumeOverlay : VisibilityContainer
     {
+        public Bindable<bool> IsMuted { get; } = new Bindable<bool>();
+
         private const float offset = 10;
 
         private VolumeMeter volumeMeterMaster = null!;
         private VolumeMeter volumeMeterEffect = null!;
         private VolumeMeter volumeMeterMusic = null!;
-        private MuteButton muteButton = null!;
 
         private SelectionCycleFillFlowContainer<VolumeMeter> volumeMeters = null!;
 
-        private readonly BindableDouble muteAdjustment = new BindableDouble();
-
-        public Bindable<bool> IsMuted { get; } = new Bindable<bool>();
-
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load(AudioManager audio, OsuColour colours)
         {
@@ -49,14 +48,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
                     Width = 300,
                     Colour = ColourInfo.GradientHorizontal(Color4.Black.Opacity(0.75f), Color4.Black.Opacity(0))
                 },
-                muteButton = new MuteButton
-                {
-                    Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft,
-                    Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft,
-                    Margin = new MarginPadding(10),
-                    Current = { BindTarget = IsMuted }
-                },
-                volumeMeters = new SelectionCycleFillFlowContainer<VolumeMeter>
+                new FillFlowContainer
                 {
                     Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
                     AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
@@ -64,26 +56,29 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
                     Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
                     Spacing = new Vector2(0, offset),
                     Margin = new MarginPadding { Left = offset },
-                    Children = new[]
+                    Children = new Drawable[]
                     {
-                        volumeMeterEffect = new VolumeMeter("EFFECTS", 125, colours.BlueDarker),
-                        volumeMeterMaster = new VolumeMeter("MASTER", 150, colours.PinkDarker),
-                        volumeMeterMusic = new VolumeMeter("MUSIC", 125, colours.BlueDarker),
-                    }
-                }
+                        volumeMeters = new SelectionCycleFillFlowContainer<VolumeMeter>
+                        {
+                            Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
+                            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                            Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                            Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                            Spacing = new Vector2(0, offset),
+                            Children = new[]
+                            {
+                                volumeMeterEffect = new VolumeMeter("EFFECTS", 125, colours.BlueDarker),
+                                volumeMeterMaster = new MasterVolumeMeter("MASTER", 150, colours.PinkDarker) { IsMuted = { BindTarget = IsMuted }, },
+                                volumeMeterMusic = new VolumeMeter("MUSIC", 125, colours.BlueDarker),
+                            }
+                        },
+                    },
+                },
             });
 
             volumeMeterMaster.Bindable.BindTo(audio.Volume);
             volumeMeterEffect.Bindable.BindTo(audio.VolumeSample);
             volumeMeterMusic.Bindable.BindTo(audio.VolumeTrack);
-
-            IsMuted.BindValueChanged(muted =>
-            {
-                if (muted.NewValue)
-                    audio.AddAdjustment(AdjustableProperty.Volume, muteAdjustment);
-                else
-                    audio.RemoveAdjustment(AdjustableProperty.Volume, muteAdjustment);
-            });
         }
 
         protected override void LoadComplete()
@@ -92,8 +87,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
 
             foreach (var volumeMeter in volumeMeters)
                 volumeMeter.Bindable.ValueChanged += _ => Show();
-
-            muteButton.Current.ValueChanged += _ => Show();
         }
 
         public bool Adjust(GlobalAction action, float amount = 1, bool isPrecise = false)
@@ -130,7 +123,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
 
                 case GlobalAction.ToggleMute:
                     Show();
-                    muteButton.Current.Value = !muteButton.Current.Value;
+                    volumeMeters.OfType<MasterVolumeMeter>().First().ToggleMute();
                     return true;
             }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/WikiOverlay.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/WikiOverlay.cs
index ffbc168fb7..14a25a909d 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/WikiOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/WikiOverlay.cs
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
 using System;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading;
@@ -10,6 +8,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Extensions;
+using osu.Game.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Online.API;
 using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests;
 using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses;
@@ -24,25 +23,37 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
         public string CurrentPath => path.Value;
 
         private readonly Bindable<string> path = new Bindable<string>(INDEX_PATH);
-
-        private readonly Bindable<APIWikiPage> wikiData = new Bindable<APIWikiPage>();
+        private readonly Bindable<APIWikiPage?> wikiData = new Bindable<APIWikiPage?>();
+        private readonly IBindable<Language> language = new Bindable<Language>();
 
         [Resolved]
-        private IAPIProvider api { get; set; }
+        private IAPIProvider api { get; set; } = null!;
 
-        private GetWikiRequest request;
+        [Resolved]
+        private OsuGameBase game { get; set; } = null!;
 
-        private CancellationTokenSource cancellationToken;
+        private GetWikiRequest? request;
+        private CancellationTokenSource? cancellationToken;
+        private WikiArticlePage? articlePage;
 
         private bool displayUpdateRequired = true;
 
-        private WikiArticlePage articlePage;
-
         public WikiOverlay()
             : base(OverlayColourScheme.Orange, false)
         {
         }
 
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            path.BindValueChanged(onPathChanged);
+            wikiData.BindTo(Header.WikiPageData);
+
+            language.BindTo(game.CurrentLanguage);
+            language.BindValueChanged(onLangChanged);
+        }
+
         public void ShowPage(string pagePath = INDEX_PATH)
         {
             path.Value = pagePath.Trim('/');
@@ -55,13 +66,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
             ShowParentPage = showParentPage,
         };
 
-        protected override void LoadComplete()
-        {
-            base.LoadComplete();
-            path.BindValueChanged(onPathChanged);
-            wikiData.BindTo(Header.WikiPageData);
-        }
-
         protected override void PopIn()
         {
             base.PopIn();
@@ -100,25 +104,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
             }
         }
 
-        private void onPathChanged(ValueChangedEvent<string> e)
+        private void loadPage(string path, Language lang)
         {
-            // the path could change as a result of redirecting to a newer location of the same page.
-            // we already have the correct wiki data, so we can safely return here.
-            if (e.NewValue == wikiData.Value?.Path)
-                return;
-
-            if (e.NewValue == "error")
-                return;
-
             cancellationToken?.Cancel();
             request?.Cancel();
 
-            string[] values = e.NewValue.Split('/', 2);
+            // Language code + path, or just path1 + path2 in case
+            string[] values = path.Split('/', 2);
 
-            if (values.Length > 1 && LanguageExtensions.TryParseCultureCode(values[0], out var language))
-                request = new GetWikiRequest(values[1], language);
+            if (values.Length > 1 && LanguageExtensions.TryParseCultureCode(values[0], out var parsedLang))
+                request = new GetWikiRequest(values[1], parsedLang);
             else
-                request = new GetWikiRequest(e.NewValue);
+                request = new GetWikiRequest(path, lang);
 
             Loading.Show();
 
@@ -132,6 +129,25 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
             api.PerformAsync(request);
         }
 
+        private void onPathChanged(ValueChangedEvent<string> e)
+        {
+            // the path could change as a result of redirecting to a newer location of the same page.
+            // we already have the correct wiki data, so we can safely return here.
+            if (e.NewValue == wikiData.Value?.Path)
+                return;
+
+            if (e.NewValue == "error")
+                return;
+
+            loadPage(e.NewValue, language.Value);
+        }
+
+        private void onLangChanged(ValueChangedEvent<Language> e)
+        {
+            // Path unmodified, just reload the page with new language value.
+            loadPage(path.Value, e.NewValue);
+        }
+
         private void onSuccess(APIWikiPage response)
         {
             wikiData.Value = response;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/EditorTimestampParser.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/EditorTimestampParser.cs
index 92a692b94e..9e637e55bc 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/EditorTimestampParser.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/EditorTimestampParser.cs
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
     {
         /// <summary>
         /// Used for parsing in contexts where we don't want e.g. normal times of day to be parsed as timestamps (e.g. chat)
-        /// Original osu-web regex: https://github.com/ppy/osu-web/blob/3b1698639244cfdaf0b41c68bfd651ea729ec2e3/resources/js/utils/beatmapset-discussion-helper.ts#L78
+        /// Original osu-web regex:
+        /// https://github.com/ppy/osu-web/blob/3b1698639244cfdaf0b41c68bfd651ea729ec2e3/resources/js/utils/beatmapset-discussion-helper.ts#L78
         /// </summary>
         /// <example>
         /// 00:00:000 (...) - test
@@ -32,7 +33,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
         /// <item>1:02:300 (1,2,3) - parses to 01:02:300 with selection</item>
         /// </list>
         /// </example>
-        private static readonly Regex time_regex_lenient = new Regex(@"^(((?<minutes>\d{1,3}):(?<seconds>([0-5]?\d))([:.](?<milliseconds>\d{0,3}))?)(?<selection>\s\([^)]+\))?)$", RegexOptions.Compiled);
+        private static readonly Regex time_regex_lenient = new Regex(
+            @"^(((?<minutes>\d{1,3}):(?<seconds>([0-5]?\d))([:.](?<milliseconds>\d{0,3}))?)(?<selection>\s\([^)]+\))?)(?<suffix>\s-.*)?$",
+            RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.Singleline
+        );
 
         public static bool TryParse(string timestamp, [NotNullWhen(true)] out TimeSpan? parsedTime, out string? parsedSelection)
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/PlacementBlueprint.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/PlacementBlueprint.cs
index 2817e26abd..60b979da59 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/PlacementBlueprint.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/PlacementBlueprint.cs
@@ -209,9 +209,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
 
                 case MouseButtonEvent mouse:
                     // placement blueprints should generally block mouse from reaching underlying components (ie. performing clicks on interface buttons).
-                    // for now, the one exception we want to allow is when using a non-main mouse button when shift is pressed, which is used to trigger object deletion
-                    // while in placement mode.
-                    return mouse.Button == MouseButton.Left || !mouse.ShiftPressed;
+                    return mouse.Button == MouseButton.Left || PlacementActive == PlacementState.Active;
 
                 default:
                     return false;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Judgements/DrawableJudgement.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Judgements/DrawableJudgement.cs
index bdeadfd201..8c326ecf49 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Judgements/DrawableJudgement.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Judgements/DrawableJudgement.cs
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Pooling;
+using osu.Framework.Logging;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
@@ -35,17 +36,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements
         private readonly Lazy<Drawable> proxiedAboveHitObjectsContent;
         public Drawable ProxiedAboveHitObjectsContent => proxiedAboveHitObjectsContent.Value;
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Creates a drawable which visualises a <see cref="Judgements.Judgement"/>.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="result">The judgement to visualise.</param>
-        /// <param name="judgedObject">The object which was judged.</param>
-        public DrawableJudgement(JudgementResult result, DrawableHitObject judgedObject)
-            : this()
-        {
-            Apply(result, judgedObject);
-        }
-
         public DrawableJudgement()
         {
             Size = new Vector2(judgement_size);
@@ -112,6 +102,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements
         {
             base.PrepareForUse();
 
+            if (!IsInPool)
+                Logger.Log($"{nameof(DrawableJudgement)} for judgement type {Result} was not retrieved from a pool. Consider adding to a JudgementPooler.");
+
             Debug.Assert(Result != null);
 
             runAnimation();
@@ -119,9 +112,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements
 
         private void runAnimation()
         {
-            // is a no-op if the drawables are already in a correct state.
-            prepareDrawables();
-
             // undo any transforms applies in ApplyMissAnimations/ApplyHitAnimations to get a sane initial state.
             ApplyTransformsAt(double.MinValue, true);
             ClearTransforms(true);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/DifficultyBindable.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/DifficultyBindable.cs
index 5f6fd21860..099806d320 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/DifficultyBindable.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/DifficultyBindable.cs
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
 
         public float MinValue
         {
+            get => minValue;
             set
             {
                 if (value == minValue)
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
 
         public float MaxValue
         {
+            get => maxValue;
             set
             {
                 if (value == maxValue)
@@ -69,6 +71,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
         /// </summary>
         public float? ExtendedMinValue
         {
+            get => extendedMinValue;
             set
             {
                 if (value == extendedMinValue)
@@ -86,6 +89,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
         /// </summary>
         public float? ExtendedMaxValue
         {
+            get => extendedMaxValue;
             set
             {
                 if (value == extendedMaxValue)
@@ -114,9 +118,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
             {
                 // Ensure that in the case serialisation runs in the wrong order (and limit extensions aren't applied yet) the deserialised value is still propagated.
                 if (value != null)
-                    CurrentNumber.MaxValue = MathF.Max(CurrentNumber.MaxValue, value.Value);
+                {
+                    CurrentNumber.MinValue = Math.Clamp(MathF.Min(CurrentNumber.MinValue, value.Value), ExtendedMinValue ?? MinValue, MinValue);
+                    CurrentNumber.MaxValue = Math.Clamp(MathF.Max(CurrentNumber.MaxValue, value.Value), MaxValue, ExtendedMaxValue ?? MaxValue);
 
-                base.Value = value;
+                    base.Value = Math.Clamp(value.Value, CurrentNumber.MinValue, CurrentNumber.MaxValue);
+                }
+                else
+                    base.Value = value;
             }
         }
 
@@ -138,6 +147,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
             // the following max value copies are only safe as long as these values are effectively constants.
             otherDifficultyBindable.MaxValue = maxValue;
             otherDifficultyBindable.ExtendedMaxValue = extendedMaxValue;
+            otherDifficultyBindable.MinValue = minValue;
+            otherDifficultyBindable.ExtendedMinValue = extendedMinValue;
         }
 
         public override void BindTo(Bindable<float?> them)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Legacy/ConvertHitObjectParser.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Legacy/ConvertHitObjectParser.cs
index 37a87462ca..8e6ffa20cc 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Legacy/ConvertHitObjectParser.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Legacy/ConvertHitObjectParser.cs
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Legacy
         protected readonly double Offset;
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// The beatmap version.
+        /// The .osu format (beatmap) version.
         /// </summary>
         protected readonly int FormatVersion;
 
@@ -48,7 +48,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Legacy
         {
             string[] split = text.Split(',');
 
-            Vector2 pos = new Vector2((int)Parsing.ParseFloat(split[0], Parsing.MAX_COORDINATE_VALUE), (int)Parsing.ParseFloat(split[1], Parsing.MAX_COORDINATE_VALUE));
+            Vector2 pos =
+                FormatVersion >= LegacyBeatmapEncoder.FIRST_LAZER_VERSION
+                    ? new Vector2(Parsing.ParseFloat(split[0], Parsing.MAX_COORDINATE_VALUE), Parsing.ParseFloat(split[1], Parsing.MAX_COORDINATE_VALUE))
+                    : new Vector2((int)Parsing.ParseFloat(split[0], Parsing.MAX_COORDINATE_VALUE), (int)Parsing.ParseFloat(split[1], Parsing.MAX_COORDINATE_VALUE));
 
             double startTime = Parsing.ParseDouble(split[2]) + Offset;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Scoring/Legacy/LegacyScoreDecoder.cs b/osu.Game/Scoring/Legacy/LegacyScoreDecoder.cs
index ba1fdd6adf..6ad118547b 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Scoring/Legacy/LegacyScoreDecoder.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Scoring/Legacy/LegacyScoreDecoder.cs
@@ -280,8 +280,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Scoring.Legacy
                     continue;
                 }
 
+                // In mania, mouseX encodes the pressed keys in the lower 20 bits
+                int mouseXParseLimit = currentRuleset.RulesetInfo.OnlineID == 3 ? (1 << 20) - 1 : Parsing.MAX_COORDINATE_VALUE;
+
                 float diff = Parsing.ParseFloat(split[0]);
-                float mouseX = Parsing.ParseFloat(split[1], Parsing.MAX_COORDINATE_VALUE);
+                float mouseX = Parsing.ParseFloat(split[1], mouseXParseLimit);
                 float mouseY = Parsing.ParseFloat(split[2], Parsing.MAX_COORDINATE_VALUE);
 
                 lastTime += diff;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/BackgroundScreen.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/BackgroundScreen.cs
index 73af9b1bf2..53f0b39ef7 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/BackgroundScreen.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/BackgroundScreen.cs
@@ -17,13 +17,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens
 
         private const float x_movement_amount = 50;
 
-        private readonly bool animateOnEnter;
-
         public override bool IsPresent => base.IsPresent || Scheduler.HasPendingTasks;
 
-        protected BackgroundScreen(bool animateOnEnter = true)
+        public bool AnimateEntry { get; set; } = true;
+
+        protected BackgroundScreen()
         {
-            this.animateOnEnter = animateOnEnter;
             Anchor = Anchor.Centre;
             Origin = Anchor.Centre;
         }
@@ -53,12 +52,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens
 
         public override void OnEntering(ScreenTransitionEvent e)
         {
-            if (animateOnEnter)
+            if (AnimateEntry)
             {
                 this.FadeOut();
-                this.MoveToX(x_movement_amount);
-
                 this.FadeIn(TRANSITION_LENGTH, Easing.InOutQuart);
+                this.MoveToX(x_movement_amount);
                 this.MoveToX(0, TRANSITION_LENGTH, Easing.InOutQuart);
             }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/BackgroundScreenStack.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/BackgroundScreenStack.cs
index 99ca383b9f..55cd270581 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/BackgroundScreenStack.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/BackgroundScreenStack.cs
@@ -27,10 +27,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens
             if (screen == null)
                 return false;
 
-            if (EqualityComparer<BackgroundScreen>.Default.Equals((BackgroundScreen)CurrentScreen, screen))
+            bool isFirstScreen = CurrentScreen == null;
+            screen.AnimateEntry = !isFirstScreen;
+
+            if (EqualityComparer<BackgroundScreen>.Default.Equals((BackgroundScreen?)CurrentScreen, screen))
                 return false;
 
             base.Push(screen);
+
             return true;
         }
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Backgrounds/BackgroundScreenDefault.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Backgrounds/BackgroundScreenDefault.cs
index 090e006671..7be96718bd 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Backgrounds/BackgroundScreenDefault.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Backgrounds/BackgroundScreenDefault.cs
@@ -42,11 +42,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Backgrounds
 
         protected virtual bool AllowStoryboardBackground => true;
 
-        public BackgroundScreenDefault(bool animateOnEnter = true)
-            : base(animateOnEnter)
-        {
-        }
-
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load(IAPIProvider api, SkinManager skinManager, OsuConfigManager config)
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/HitObjectInspector.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/HitObjectInspector.cs
index 2f19888e9e..b74a89e3fe 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/HitObjectInspector.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/HitObjectInspector.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.TypeExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Threading;
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
             base.LoadComplete();
 
             EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.CollectionChanged += (_, _) => updateInspectorText();
+            EditorBeatmap.PlacementObject.BindValueChanged(_ => updateInspectorText());
             EditorBeatmap.TransactionBegan += updateInspectorText;
             EditorBeatmap.TransactionEnded += updateInspectorText;
             updateInspectorText();
@@ -29,24 +31,33 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
             rollingTextUpdate?.Cancel();
             rollingTextUpdate = null;
 
-            AddInspectorValues();
+            HitObject[] objects;
+
+            if (EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.Count > 0)
+                objects = EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.ToArray();
+            else if (EditorBeatmap.PlacementObject.Value != null)
+                objects = new[] { EditorBeatmap.PlacementObject.Value };
+            else
+                objects = Array.Empty<HitObject>();
+
+            AddInspectorValues(objects);
 
             // I'd hope there's a better way to do this, but I don't want to bind to each and every property above to watch for changes.
             // This is a good middle-ground for the time being.
-            if (EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.Count > 0)
+            if (objects.Length > 0)
                 rollingTextUpdate ??= Scheduler.AddDelayed(updateInspectorText, 250);
         }
 
-        protected virtual void AddInspectorValues()
+        protected virtual void AddInspectorValues(HitObject[] objects)
         {
-            switch (EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.Count)
+            switch (objects.Length)
             {
                 case 0:
                     AddValue("No selection");
                     break;
 
                 case 1:
-                    var selected = EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.Single();
+                    var selected = objects.Single();
 
                     AddHeader("Type");
                     AddValue($"{selected.GetType().ReadableName()}");
@@ -58,7 +69,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
                     {
                         case IHasPosition pos:
                             AddHeader("Position");
-                            AddValue($"x:{pos.X:#,0.##} y:{pos.Y:#,0.##}");
+                            AddValue($"x:{pos.X:#,0.##}");
+                            AddValue($"y:{pos.Y:#,0.##}");
                             break;
 
                         case IHasXPosition x:
@@ -104,13 +116,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
 
                 default:
                     AddHeader("Selected Objects");
-                    AddValue($"{EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.Count:#,0.##}");
+                    AddValue($"{objects.Length:#,0.##}");
 
                     AddHeader("Start Time");
-                    AddValue($"{EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.Min(o => o.StartTime):#,0.##}ms");
+                    AddValue($"{objects.Min(o => o.StartTime):#,0.##}ms");
 
                     AddHeader("End Time");
-                    AddValue($"{EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.Max(o => o.GetEndTime()):#,0.##}ms");
+                    AddValue($"{objects.Max(o => o.GetEndTime()):#,0.##}ms");
                     break;
             }
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/PositionSnapGrid.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/PositionSnapGrid.cs
index e576ac1e49..cbdf02488a 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/PositionSnapGrid.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/PositionSnapGrid.cs
@@ -2,15 +2,17 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Framework.Layout;
 using osuTK;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
 {
-    public abstract partial class PositionSnapGrid : CompositeDrawable
+    public abstract partial class PositionSnapGrid : BufferedContainer
     {
         /// <summary>
         /// The position of the origin of this <see cref="PositionSnapGrid"/> in local coordinates.
@@ -20,7 +22,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
         protected readonly LayoutValue GridCache = new LayoutValue(Invalidation.RequiredParentSizeToFit);
 
         protected PositionSnapGrid()
+            : base(cachedFrameBuffer: true)
         {
+            BackgroundColour = Color4.White.Opacity(0);
+
             StartPosition.BindValueChanged(_ => GridCache.Invalidate());
 
             AddLayout(GridCache);
@@ -30,7 +35,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
         {
             base.Update();
 
-            if (GridCache.IsValid) return;
+            if (GridCache.IsValid)
+                return;
 
             ClearInternal();
 
@@ -38,6 +44,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
                 CreateContent();
 
             GridCache.Validate();
+            ForceRedraw();
         }
 
         protected abstract void CreateContent();
@@ -53,7 +60,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
                 {
                     Colour = Colour4.White,
                     Alpha = 0.3f,
-                    Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                     Height = lineWidth,
                     Y = 0,
@@ -62,28 +68,26 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
                 {
                     Colour = Colour4.White,
                     Alpha = 0.3f,
-                    Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                    Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                    Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft,
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                    Height = lineWidth,
-                    Y = drawSize.Y,
+                    Height = lineWidth
                 },
                 new Box
                 {
                     Colour = Colour4.White,
                     Alpha = 0.3f,
-                    Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                    Width = lineWidth,
-                    X = 0,
+                    Width = lineWidth
                 },
                 new Box
                 {
                     Colour = Colour4.White,
                     Alpha = 0.3f,
-                    Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                    Origin = Anchor.TopRight,
+                    Anchor = Anchor.TopRight,
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                    Width = lineWidth,
-                    X = drawSize.X,
+                    Width = lineWidth
                 },
             });
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/SelectionHandler.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/SelectionHandler.cs
index 16d11ccd1a..98807ad85d 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/SelectionHandler.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/SelectionHandler.cs
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
@@ -16,6 +14,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Framework.Input;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Cursor;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Game.Resources.Localisation.Web;
@@ -50,14 +49,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
 
         private readonly List<SelectionBlueprint<T>> selectedBlueprints;
 
-        protected SelectionBox SelectionBox { get; private set; }
+        protected SelectionBox SelectionBox { get; private set; } = null!;
 
         [Resolved(CanBeNull = true)]
-        protected IEditorChangeHandler ChangeHandler { get; private set; }
+        protected IEditorChangeHandler? ChangeHandler { get; private set; }
 
-        public SelectionRotationHandler RotationHandler { get; private set; }
+        public SelectionRotationHandler RotationHandler { get; private set; } = null!;
 
-        public SelectionScaleHandler ScaleHandler { get; private set; }
+        public SelectionScaleHandler ScaleHandler { get; private set; } = null!;
+
+        [Resolved(CanBeNull = true)]
+        protected OsuContextMenuContainer? ContextMenuContainer { get; private set; }
 
         protected SelectionHandler()
         {
@@ -230,7 +232,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
         /// <summary>
         /// Deselect all selected items.
         /// </summary>
-        protected void DeselectAll() => SelectedItems.Clear();
+        protected void DeselectAll()
+        {
+            SelectedItems.Clear();
+            ContextMenuContainer?.CloseMenu();
+        }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Handle a blueprint becoming selected.
@@ -243,6 +249,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
                 SelectedItems.Add(blueprint.Item);
 
             selectedBlueprints.Add(blueprint);
+
+            ContextMenuContainer?.CloseMenu();
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -263,7 +271,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
         /// <returns>Whether a selection was performed.</returns>
         internal virtual bool MouseDownSelectionRequested(SelectionBlueprint<T> blueprint, MouseButtonEvent e)
         {
-            if (e.ShiftPressed && e.Button == MouseButton.Right)
+            if (e.Button == MouseButton.Middle || (e.ShiftPressed && e.Button == MouseButton.Right))
             {
                 handleQuickDeletion(blueprint);
                 return true;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/Timeline/Timeline.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/Timeline/Timeline.cs
index 6ce5c06801..7a28f7bbaa 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/Timeline/Timeline.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/Timeline/Timeline.cs
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
 using System;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Audio.Track;
@@ -30,11 +28,26 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components.Timeline
 
         private readonly Drawable userContent;
 
-        [Resolved]
-        private EditorClock editorClock { get; set; }
+        private bool alwaysShowControlPoints;
+
+        public bool AlwaysShowControlPoints
+        {
+            get => alwaysShowControlPoints;
+            set
+            {
+                if (value == alwaysShowControlPoints)
+                    return;
+
+                alwaysShowControlPoints = value;
+                controlPointsVisible.TriggerChange();
+            }
+        }
 
         [Resolved]
-        private EditorBeatmap editorBeatmap { get; set; }
+        private EditorClock editorClock { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private EditorBeatmap editorBeatmap { get; set; } = null!;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The timeline's scroll position in the last frame.
@@ -61,6 +74,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components.Timeline
         /// </summary>
         private float defaultTimelineZoom;
 
+        private WaveformGraph waveform = null!;
+
+        private TimelineTickDisplay ticks = null!;
+
+        private TimelineControlPointDisplay controlPoints = null!;
+
+        private Container mainContent = null!;
+
+        private Bindable<float> waveformOpacity = null!;
+        private Bindable<bool> controlPointsVisible = null!;
+        private Bindable<bool> ticksVisible = null!;
+
+        private double trackLengthForZoom;
+
+        private readonly IBindable<Track> track = new Bindable<Track>();
+
         public Timeline(Drawable userContent)
         {
             this.userContent = userContent;
@@ -73,22 +102,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components.Timeline
             ScrollbarVisible = false;
         }
 
-        private WaveformGraph waveform;
-
-        private TimelineTickDisplay ticks;
-
-        private TimelineControlPointDisplay controlPoints;
-
-        private Container mainContent;
-
-        private Bindable<float> waveformOpacity;
-        private Bindable<bool> controlPointsVisible;
-        private Bindable<bool> ticksVisible;
-
-        private double trackLengthForZoom;
-
-        private readonly IBindable<Track> track = new Bindable<Track>();
-
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load(IBindable<WorkingBeatmap> beatmap, OsuColour colours, OsuConfigManager config)
         {
@@ -178,7 +191,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components.Timeline
 
             controlPointsVisible.BindValueChanged(visible =>
             {
-                if (visible.NewValue)
+                if (visible.NewValue || alwaysShowControlPoints)
                 {
                     this.ResizeHeightTo(timeline_expanded_height, 200, Easing.OutQuint);
                     mainContent.MoveToY(15, 200, Easing.OutQuint);
@@ -318,7 +331,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components.Timeline
         }
 
         [Resolved]
-        private IBeatSnapProvider beatSnapProvider { get; set; }
+        private IBeatSnapProvider beatSnapProvider { get; set; } = null!;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The total amount of time visible on the timeline.
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/ComposeScreen.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/ComposeScreen.cs
index cc33840929..f7e523db25 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/ComposeScreen.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/ComposeScreen.cs
@@ -69,19 +69,24 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose
             if (ruleset == null || composer == null)
                 return base.CreateTimelineContent();
 
+            TimelineBreakDisplay breakDisplay = new TimelineBreakDisplay
+            {
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                Height = 0.75f,
+            };
+
             return wrapSkinnableContent(new Container
             {
                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                Children = new Drawable[]
+                Children = new[]
                 {
+                    // We want to display this below hitobjects to better expose placement objects visually.
+                    // It needs to be above the blueprint container to handle drags on breaks though.
+                    breakDisplay.CreateProxy(),
                     new TimelineBlueprintContainer(composer),
-                    new TimelineBreakDisplay
-                    {
-                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                        Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                        Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                        Height = 0.75f,
-                    },
+                    breakDisplay
                 }
             });
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Editor.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Editor.cs
index d40db329ec..167ac92874 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Editor.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Editor.cs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
+using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using JetBrains.Annotations;
 using osu.Framework;
@@ -159,7 +160,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit
 
         private string lastSavedHash;
 
-        private Container<EditorScreen> screenContainer;
+        private ScreenContainer screenContainer;
 
         [CanBeNull]
         private readonly EditorLoader loader;
@@ -329,7 +330,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit
                         Name = "Screen container",
                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                         Padding = new MarginPadding { Top = 40, Bottom = 50 },
-                        Child = screenContainer = new Container<EditorScreen>
+                        Child = screenContainer = new ScreenContainer
                         {
                             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                         }
@@ -422,6 +423,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit
                     MutationTracker,
                 }
             });
+
             changeHandler?.CanUndo.BindValueChanged(v => undoMenuItem.Action.Disabled = !v.NewValue, true);
             changeHandler?.CanRedo.BindValueChanged(v => redoMenuItem.Action.Disabled = !v.NewValue, true);
 
@@ -1007,7 +1009,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit
                         throw new InvalidOperationException("Editor menu bar switched to an unsupported mode");
                 }
 
-                LoadComponentAsync(currentScreen, newScreen =>
+                screenContainer.LoadComponentAsync(currentScreen, newScreen =>
                 {
                     if (newScreen == currentScreen)
                     {
@@ -1284,10 +1286,23 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit
                 foreach (var beatmap in rulesetBeatmaps)
                 {
                     bool isCurrentDifficulty = playableBeatmap.BeatmapInfo.Equals(beatmap);
-                    difficultyItems.Add(new DifficultyMenuItem(beatmap, isCurrentDifficulty, SwitchToDifficulty));
+                    var difficultyMenuItem = new DifficultyMenuItem(beatmap, isCurrentDifficulty, SwitchToDifficulty);
+                    difficultyItems.Add(difficultyMenuItem);
                 }
             }
 
+            // Ensure difficulty names are updated when modified in the editor.
+            // Maybe we could trigger less often but this seems to work well enough.
+            editorBeatmap.SaveStateTriggered += () =>
+            {
+                foreach (var beatmapInfo in Beatmap.Value.BeatmapSetInfo.Beatmaps)
+                {
+                    var menuItem = difficultyItems.OfType<DifficultyMenuItem>().FirstOrDefault(i => i.BeatmapInfo.Equals(beatmapInfo));
+                    if (menuItem != null)
+                        menuItem.Text.Value = string.IsNullOrEmpty(beatmapInfo.DifficultyName) ? "(unnamed)" : beatmapInfo.DifficultyName;
+                }
+            };
+
             return new EditorMenuItem(EditorStrings.ChangeDifficulty) { Items = difficultyItems };
         }
 
@@ -1385,5 +1400,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit
             {
             }
         }
+
+        private partial class ScreenContainer : Container<EditorScreen>
+        {
+            public new Task LoadComponentAsync<TLoadable>([NotNull] TLoadable component, Action<TLoadable> onLoaded = null, CancellationToken cancellation = default, Scheduler scheduler = null)
+                where TLoadable : Drawable
+                => base.LoadComponentAsync(component, onLoaded, cancellation, scheduler);
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/EditorScreenWithTimeline.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/EditorScreenWithTimeline.cs
index 38d2a1e7e4..01908e45c7 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/EditorScreenWithTimeline.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/EditorScreenWithTimeline.cs
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
-using osu.Game.Overlays;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components.Timeline;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit
@@ -26,7 +25,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader(true)]
-        private void load(OverlayColourProvider colourProvider)
+        private void load()
         {
             // Grid with only two rows.
             // First is the timeline area, which should be allowed to expand as required.
@@ -107,10 +106,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit
                 MainContent.Add(content);
                 content.FadeInFromZero(300, Easing.OutQuint);
 
-                LoadComponentAsync(TimelineArea = new TimelineArea(CreateTimelineContent()), timelineContent.Add);
+                LoadComponentAsync(TimelineArea = new TimelineArea(CreateTimelineContent()), timeline =>
+                {
+                    ConfigureTimeline(timeline);
+                    timelineContent.Add(timeline);
+                });
             });
         }
 
+        protected virtual void ConfigureTimeline(TimelineArea timelineArea)
+        {
+        }
+
         protected abstract Drawable CreateMainContent();
 
         protected virtual Drawable CreateTimelineContent() => new Container();
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Timing/TimingScreen.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Timing/TimingScreen.cs
index 3f911f5067..67d4429be8 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Timing/TimingScreen.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Timing/TimingScreen.cs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components.Timeline;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Timing
 {
@@ -53,5 +54,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Timing
                 SelectedGroup.Value = EditorBeatmap.ControlPointInfo.GroupAt(nearestTimingPoint.Time);
             }
         }
+
+        protected override void ConfigureTimeline(TimelineArea timelineArea)
+        {
+            base.ConfigureTimeline(timelineArea);
+
+            timelineArea.Timeline.AlwaysShowControlPoints = true;
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/ButtonSystem.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/ButtonSystem.cs
index e9fff9bb07..0997ab8003 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/ButtonSystem.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/ButtonSystem.cs
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Menu
             });
             buttonsPlay.Add(new MainMenuButton(ButtonSystemStrings.Multi, @"button-default-select", OsuIcon.Online, new Color4(94, 63, 186, 255), onMultiplayer, Key.M));
             buttonsPlay.Add(new MainMenuButton(ButtonSystemStrings.Playlists, @"button-default-select", OsuIcon.Tournament, new Color4(94, 63, 186, 255), onPlaylists, Key.L));
-            buttonsPlay.Add(new DailyChallengeButton(@"button-default-select", new Color4(94, 63, 186, 255), onDailyChallenge, Key.D));
+            buttonsPlay.Add(new DailyChallengeButton(@"button-daily-select", new Color4(94, 63, 186, 255), onDailyChallenge, Key.D));
             buttonsPlay.ForEach(b => b.VisibleState = ButtonSystemState.Play);
 
             buttonsEdit.Add(new MainMenuButton(EditorStrings.BeatmapEditor.ToLower(), @"button-default-select", OsuIcon.Beatmap, new Color4(238, 170, 0, 255), _ => OnEditBeatmap?.Invoke(), Key.B, Key.E)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/DailyChallengeButton.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/DailyChallengeButton.cs
index c365994736..e6593c9b0d 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/DailyChallengeButton.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/DailyChallengeButton.cs
@@ -9,12 +9,10 @@ using osu.Framework.Extensions.ObjectExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Colour;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Cursor;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Framework.Threading;
 using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables;
-using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables.Cards;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Game.Localisation;
@@ -23,13 +21,14 @@ using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses;
 using osu.Game.Online.Metadata;
 using osu.Game.Online.Rooms;
 using osu.Game.Overlays;
+using osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.DailyChallenge;
 using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
 using osuTK.Input;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Menu
 {
-    public partial class DailyChallengeButton : MainMenuButton, IHasCustomTooltip<APIBeatmapSet?>
+    public partial class DailyChallengeButton : MainMenuButton
     {
         public Room? Room { get; private set; }
 
@@ -44,6 +43,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Menu
         [Resolved]
         private IAPIProvider api { get; set; } = null!;
 
+        [Resolved]
+        private INotificationOverlay? notificationOverlay { get; set; }
+
         public DailyChallengeButton(string sampleName, Color4 colour, Action<MainMenuButton>? clickAction = null, params Key[] triggerKeys)
             : base(ButtonSystemStrings.DailyChallenge, sampleName, OsuIcon.DailyChallenge, colour, clickAction, triggerKeys)
         {
@@ -100,7 +102,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Menu
         {
             base.LoadComplete();
 
-            info.BindValueChanged(updateDisplay, true);
+            info.BindValueChanged(dailyChallengeChanged, true);
         }
 
         protected override void Update()
@@ -126,27 +128,38 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Menu
             }
         }
 
-        private void updateDisplay(ValueChangedEvent<DailyChallengeInfo?> info)
+        private long? lastNotifiedDailyChallengeRoomId;
+
+        private void dailyChallengeChanged(ValueChangedEvent<DailyChallengeInfo?> _)
         {
             UpdateState();
 
             scheduledCountdownUpdate?.Cancel();
             scheduledCountdownUpdate = null;
 
-            if (info.NewValue == null)
+            if (info.Value == null)
             {
                 Room = null;
                 cover.OnlineInfo = TooltipContent = null;
             }
             else
             {
-                var roomRequest = new GetRoomRequest(info.NewValue.Value.RoomID);
+                var roomRequest = new GetRoomRequest(info.Value.Value.RoomID);
 
                 roomRequest.Success += room =>
                 {
                     Room = room;
                     cover.OnlineInfo = TooltipContent = room.Playlist.FirstOrDefault()?.Beatmap.BeatmapSet as APIBeatmapSet;
 
+                    // We only want to notify the user if a new challenge recently went live.
+                    if (room.StartDate.Value != null
+                        && Math.Abs((DateTimeOffset.Now - room.StartDate.Value!.Value).TotalSeconds) < 1800
+                        && room.RoomID.Value != lastNotifiedDailyChallengeRoomId)
+                    {
+                        lastNotifiedDailyChallengeRoomId = room.RoomID.Value;
+                        notificationOverlay?.Post(new NewDailyChallengeNotification(room));
+                    }
+
                     updateCountdown();
                     Scheduler.AddDelayed(updateCountdown, 1000, true);
                 };
@@ -186,36 +199,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Menu
             base.UpdateState();
         }
 
-        public ITooltip<APIBeatmapSet?> GetCustomTooltip() => new DailyChallengeTooltip();
-
         public APIBeatmapSet? TooltipContent { get; private set; }
-
-        internal partial class DailyChallengeTooltip : CompositeDrawable, ITooltip<APIBeatmapSet?>
-        {
-            [Cached]
-            private OverlayColourProvider colourProvider = new OverlayColourProvider(OverlayColourScheme.Purple);
-
-            private APIBeatmapSet? lastContent;
-
-            [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-            private void load()
-            {
-                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
-            }
-
-            public void Move(Vector2 pos) => Position = pos;
-
-            public void SetContent(APIBeatmapSet? content)
-            {
-                if (content == lastContent)
-                    return;
-
-                lastContent = content;
-
-                ClearInternal();
-                if (content != null)
-                    AddInternal(new BeatmapCardNano(content));
-            }
-        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/IntroScreen.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/IntroScreen.cs
index ac7dffc241..0dc54b321f 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/IntroScreen.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/IntroScreen.cs
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Menu
         /// </summary>
         protected bool UsingThemedIntro { get; private set; }
 
-        protected override BackgroundScreen CreateBackground() => new BackgroundScreenDefault(false)
+        protected override BackgroundScreen CreateBackground() => new BackgroundScreenDefault
         {
             Colour = Color4.Black
         };
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/MainMenu.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/MainMenu.cs
index 00b9d909a1..dfe5460aee 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/MainMenu.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/MainMenu.cs
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Menu
                             OnPlaylists = () => this.Push(new Playlists()),
                             OnDailyChallenge = room =>
                             {
-                                this.Push(new DailyChallenge(room));
+                                this.Push(new DailyChallengeIntro(room));
                             },
                             OnExit = () =>
                             {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Components/OnlinePlayBackgroundScreen.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Components/OnlinePlayBackgroundScreen.cs
index 014473dfee..ef7c1747e9 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Components/OnlinePlayBackgroundScreen.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Components/OnlinePlayBackgroundScreen.cs
@@ -3,10 +3,8 @@
 
 using System.Threading;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
-using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Colour;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Framework.Screens;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Online.Rooms;
@@ -20,17 +18,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Components
         private CancellationTokenSource? cancellationSource;
         private PlaylistItemBackground? background;
 
-        protected OnlinePlayBackgroundScreen()
-            : base(false)
-        {
-            AddInternal(new Box
-            {
-                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                Depth = float.MinValue,
-                Colour = ColourInfo.GradientVertical(Color4.Black.Opacity(0.9f), Color4.Black.Opacity(0.6f))
-            });
-        }
-
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load()
         {
@@ -84,6 +71,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Components
             }
 
             newBackground.Depth = newDepth;
+            newBackground.Colour = ColourInfo.GradientVertical(new Color4(0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f, 1f), new Color4(0.4f, 0.4f, 0.4f, 1f));
             newBackground.BlurTo(new Vector2(10));
 
             AddInternal(background = newBackground);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/DailyChallenge/DailyChallenge.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/DailyChallenge/DailyChallenge.cs
index 8538cbbb59..5b341956bb 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/DailyChallenge/DailyChallenge.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/DailyChallenge/DailyChallenge.cs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Audio;
 using osu.Framework.Audio.Sample;
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ using osu.Game.Audio;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Database;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Cursor;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Online.API;
@@ -29,6 +31,7 @@ using osu.Game.Online.Metadata;
 using osu.Game.Online.Multiplayer;
 using osu.Game.Online.Rooms;
 using osu.Game.Overlays;
+using osu.Game.Overlays.Notifications;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Components;
@@ -42,7 +45,7 @@ using osuTK;
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.DailyChallenge
 {
     [Cached(typeof(IPreviewTrackOwner))]
-    public partial class DailyChallenge : OsuScreen, IPreviewTrackOwner
+    public partial class DailyChallenge : OsuScreen, IPreviewTrackOwner, IHandlePresentBeatmap
     {
         private readonly Room room;
         private readonly PlaylistItem playlistItem;
@@ -53,6 +56,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.DailyChallenge
         private readonly Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> userMods = new Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>>(Array.Empty<Mod>());
 
         private readonly IBindable<APIState> apiState = new Bindable<APIState>();
+        private readonly IBindable<DailyChallengeInfo?> dailyChallengeInfo = new Bindable<DailyChallengeInfo?>();
 
         private OnlinePlayScreenWaveContainer waves = null!;
         private DailyChallengeLeaderboard leaderboard = null!;
@@ -73,6 +77,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.DailyChallenge
         [Cached]
         private readonly OnlinePlayBeatmapAvailabilityTracker beatmapAvailabilityTracker = new OnlinePlayBeatmapAvailabilityTracker();
 
+        [Resolved]
+        private OsuGame? game { get; set; }
+
         [Resolved]
         private BeatmapManager beatmapManager { get; set; } = null!;
 
@@ -97,6 +104,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.DailyChallenge
         [Resolved]
         private PreviewTrackManager previewTrackManager { get; set; } = null!;
 
+        [Resolved]
+        private INotificationOverlay? notificationOverlay { get; set; }
+
         public override bool DisallowExternalBeatmapRulesetChanges => true;
 
         public override bool? ApplyModTrackAdjustments => true;
@@ -106,6 +116,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.DailyChallenge
             this.room = room;
             playlistItem = room.Playlist.Single();
             roomManager = new RoomManager();
+            Padding = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = -HORIZONTAL_OVERFLOW_PADDING };
         }
 
         protected override IReadOnlyDependencyContainer CreateChildDependencies(IReadOnlyDependencyContainer parent)
@@ -168,7 +179,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.DailyChallenge
                                 },
                                 null,
                                 [
-                                    new Container
+                                    new OsuContextMenuContainer
                                     {
                                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                                         Masking = true,
@@ -238,6 +249,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.DailyChallenge
                                                         {
                                                             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                                                             PresentScore = presentScore,
+                                                            SelectedMods = { BindTarget = userMods },
                                                         },
                                                         // Spacer
                                                         null,
@@ -329,10 +341,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.DailyChallenge
 
                 var rulesetInstance = rulesets.GetRuleset(playlistItem.RulesetID)!.CreateInstance();
                 var allowedMods = playlistItem.AllowedMods.Select(m => m.ToMod(rulesetInstance));
-                userModsSelectOverlay.IsValidMod = m => allowedMods.Any(a => a.GetType() == m.GetType());
+                userModsSelectOverlay.IsValidMod = leaderboard.IsValidMod = m => allowedMods.Any(a => a.GetType() == m.GetType());
             }
 
             metadataClient.MultiplayerRoomScoreSet += onRoomScoreSet;
+            dailyChallengeInfo.BindTo(metadataClient.DailyChallengeInfo);
 
             ((IBindable<MultiplayerScore?>)breakdown.UserBestScore).BindTo(leaderboard.UserBestScore);
         }
@@ -377,7 +390,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.DailyChallenge
             base.LoadComplete();
 
             beatmapAvailabilityTracker.SelectedItem.Value = playlistItem;
-            beatmapAvailabilityTracker.Availability.BindValueChanged(_ => trySetDailyChallengeBeatmap(), true);
+            beatmapAvailabilityTracker.Availability.BindValueChanged(_ => TrySetDailyChallengeBeatmap(this, beatmapManager, rulesets, musicController, playlistItem), true);
 
             userModsSelectOverlayRegistration = overlayManager?.RegisterBlockingOverlay(userModsSelectOverlay);
             userModsSelectOverlay.SelectedItem.Value = playlistItem;
@@ -385,15 +398,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.DailyChallenge
 
             apiState.BindTo(API.State);
             apiState.BindValueChanged(onlineStateChanged, true);
-        }
 
-        private void trySetDailyChallengeBeatmap()
-        {
-            var beatmap = beatmapManager.QueryBeatmap(b => b.OnlineID == playlistItem.Beatmap.OnlineID);
-            Beatmap.Value = beatmapManager.GetWorkingBeatmap(beatmap); // this will gracefully fall back to dummy beatmap if missing locally.
-            Ruleset.Value = rulesets.GetRuleset(playlistItem.RulesetID);
-
-            applyLoopingToTrack();
+            dailyChallengeInfo.BindValueChanged(dailyChallengeChanged);
         }
 
         private void onlineStateChanged(ValueChangedEvent<APIState> state) => Schedule(() =>
@@ -402,9 +408,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.DailyChallenge
                 Schedule(forcefullyExit);
         });
 
+        private void dailyChallengeChanged(ValueChangedEvent<DailyChallengeInfo?> change)
+        {
+            if (change.OldValue?.RoomID == room.RoomID.Value && change.NewValue == null)
+            {
+                notificationOverlay?.Post(new SimpleNotification { Text = DailyChallengeStrings.ChallengeEndedNotification });
+            }
+        }
+
         private void forcefullyExit()
         {
-            Logger.Log($"{this} forcefully exiting due to loss of API connection");
+            Logger.Log(@$"{this} forcefully exiting due to loss of API connection");
 
             // This is temporary since we don't currently have a way to force screens to be exited
             // See also: `OnlinePlayScreen.forcefullyExit()`
@@ -421,7 +435,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.DailyChallenge
 
             waves.Show();
             roomManager.JoinRoom(room);
-            applyLoopingToTrack();
+            startLoopingTrack(this, musicController);
 
             metadataClient.BeginWatchingMultiplayerRoom(room.RoomID.Value!.Value).ContinueWith(t =>
             {
@@ -433,6 +447,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.DailyChallenge
 
                 MultiplayerPlaylistItemStats[] stats = t.GetResultSafely();
                 var itemStats = stats.SingleOrDefault(item => item.PlaylistItemID == playlistItem.ID);
+
                 if (itemStats == null) return;
 
                 Schedule(() =>
@@ -440,17 +455,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.DailyChallenge
                     breakdown.SetInitialCounts(itemStats.TotalScoreDistribution);
                     totals.SetInitialCounts(itemStats.TotalScoreDistribution.Sum(c => c), itemStats.CumulativeScore);
                 });
-            });
+            }, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnRanToCompletion);
 
-            beatmapAvailabilityTracker.SelectedItem.Value = playlistItem;
-            beatmapAvailabilityTracker.Availability.BindValueChanged(_ => trySetDailyChallengeBeatmap(), true);
             userModsSelectOverlay.SelectedItem.Value = playlistItem;
+
+            TrySetDailyChallengeBeatmap(this, beatmapManager, rulesets, musicController, playlistItem);
         }
 
         public override void OnResuming(ScreenTransitionEvent e)
         {
             base.OnResuming(e);
-            applyLoopingToTrack();
+            startLoopingTrack(this, musicController);
+            // re-apply mods as they may have been changed by a child screen
+            // (one known instance of this is showing a replay).
+            updateMods();
         }
 
         public override void OnSuspending(ScreenTransitionEvent e)
@@ -476,17 +494,30 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.DailyChallenge
             return base.OnExiting(e);
         }
 
-        private void applyLoopingToTrack()
+        public static void TrySetDailyChallengeBeatmap(OsuScreen screen, BeatmapManager beatmaps, RulesetStore rulesets, MusicController music, PlaylistItem item)
         {
-            if (!this.IsCurrentScreen())
+            if (!screen.IsCurrentScreen())
                 return;
 
-            var track = Beatmap.Value?.Track;
+            var beatmap = beatmaps.QueryBeatmap(b => b.OnlineID == item.Beatmap.OnlineID);
+
+            screen.Beatmap.Value = beatmaps.GetWorkingBeatmap(beatmap); // this will gracefully fall back to dummy beatmap if missing locally.
+            screen.Ruleset.Value = rulesets.GetRuleset(item.RulesetID);
+
+            startLoopingTrack(screen, music);
+        }
+
+        private static void startLoopingTrack(OsuScreen screen, MusicController music)
+        {
+            if (!screen.IsCurrentScreen())
+                return;
+
+            var track = screen.Beatmap.Value?.Track;
 
             if (track != null)
             {
-                Beatmap.Value?.PrepareTrackForPreview(true);
-                musicController.EnsurePlayingSomething();
+                screen.Beatmap.Value?.PrepareTrackForPreview(true);
+                music.EnsurePlayingSomething();
             }
         }
 
@@ -524,5 +555,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.DailyChallenge
             if (metadataClient.IsNotNull())
                 metadataClient.MultiplayerRoomScoreSet -= onRoomScoreSet;
         }
+
+        public void PresentBeatmap(WorkingBeatmap beatmap, RulesetInfo ruleset)
+        {
+            if (!this.IsCurrentScreen())
+                return;
+
+            // We can only handle the current daily challenge beatmap.
+            // If the import was for a different beatmap, pass the duty off to global handling.
+            if (beatmap.BeatmapSetInfo.OnlineID != playlistItem.Beatmap.BeatmapSet!.OnlineID)
+            {
+                this.Exit();
+                game?.PresentBeatmap(beatmap.BeatmapSetInfo, b => b.ID == beatmap.BeatmapInfo.ID);
+            }
+
+            // And if we're handling, we don't really have much to do here.
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/DailyChallenge/DailyChallengeCarousel.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/DailyChallenge/DailyChallengeCarousel.cs
index a9f9a5cd78..09c0c3f017 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/DailyChallenge/DailyChallengeCarousel.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/DailyChallenge/DailyChallengeCarousel.cs
@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.DailyChallenge
         {
             drawable.RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
             drawable.Size = Vector2.One;
-            drawable.AlwaysPresent = true;
             drawable.Alpha = 0;
 
             base.Add(drawable);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/DailyChallenge/DailyChallengeIntro.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/DailyChallenge/DailyChallengeIntro.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e59031f663
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/DailyChallenge/DailyChallengeIntro.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,534 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Audio;
+using osu.Framework.Audio.Sample;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Framework.Screens;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Online;
+using osu.Game.Online.Rooms;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets;
+using osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Match;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD;
+using osuTK;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.DailyChallenge
+{
+    public partial class DailyChallengeIntro : OsuScreen
+    {
+        public override bool DisallowExternalBeatmapRulesetChanges => true;
+
+        public override bool? ApplyModTrackAdjustments => true;
+
+        private readonly Room room;
+        private readonly PlaylistItem item;
+
+        private Container introContent = null!;
+        private Container topTitleDisplay = null!;
+        private Container bottomDateDisplay = null!;
+        private Container beatmapBackground = null!;
+        private Box flash = null!;
+
+        private FillFlowContainer beatmapContent = null!;
+
+        private Container titleContainer = null!;
+
+        private bool beatmapBackgroundLoaded;
+
+        private bool animationBegan;
+
+        private IBindable<StarDifficulty?> starDifficulty = null!;
+
+        [Cached]
+        private readonly OverlayColourProvider colourProvider = new OverlayColourProvider(OverlayColourScheme.Plum);
+
+        [Cached]
+        private readonly OnlinePlayBeatmapAvailabilityTracker beatmapAvailabilityTracker = new OnlinePlayBeatmapAvailabilityTracker();
+
+        private bool shouldBePlayingMusic;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private BeatmapManager beatmapManager { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private RulesetStore rulesets { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private MusicController musicController { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        private Sample? dateWindupSample;
+        private Sample? dateImpactSample;
+        private Sample? beatmapWindupSample;
+        private Sample? beatmapImpactSample;
+
+        private SampleChannel? dateWindupChannel;
+        private SampleChannel? dateImpactChannel;
+        private SampleChannel? beatmapWindupChannel;
+        private SampleChannel? beatmapImpactChannel;
+
+        private IDisposable? duckOperation;
+
+        public DailyChallengeIntro(Room room)
+        {
+            this.room = room;
+            item = room.Playlist.Single();
+
+            ValidForResume = false;
+        }
+
+        protected override BackgroundScreen CreateBackground() => new DailyChallengeIntroBackgroundScreen(colourProvider);
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(BeatmapDifficultyCache difficultyCache, BeatmapModelDownloader beatmapDownloader, OsuConfigManager config, AudioManager audio)
+        {
+            const float horizontal_info_size = 500f;
+
+            Ruleset ruleset = Ruleset.Value.CreateInstance();
+
+            StarRatingDisplay starRatingDisplay;
+
+            InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
+            {
+                beatmapAvailabilityTracker,
+                introContent = new Container
+                {
+                    Alpha = 0f,
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Shear = new Vector2(OsuGame.SHEAR, 0f),
+                    Children = new Drawable[]
+                    {
+                        titleContainer = new Container
+                        {
+                            Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                            Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                            Children = new Drawable[]
+                            {
+                                topTitleDisplay = new Container
+                                {
+                                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                                    Origin = Anchor.CentreRight,
+                                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                    CornerRadius = 10f,
+                                    Masking = true,
+                                    X = -10,
+                                    Children = new Drawable[]
+                                    {
+                                        new Box
+                                        {
+                                            Colour = colourProvider.Background3,
+                                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                        },
+                                        new OsuSpriteText
+                                        {
+                                            Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                                            Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                                            Text = "Today's Challenge",
+                                            Margin = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = 10f, Vertical = 5f },
+                                            Shear = new Vector2(-OsuGame.SHEAR, 0f),
+                                            Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 32, weight: FontWeight.Light, typeface: Typeface.TorusAlternate),
+                                        },
+                                    }
+                                },
+                                bottomDateDisplay = new Container
+                                {
+                                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                                    Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                    CornerRadius = 10f,
+                                    Masking = true,
+                                    X = 10,
+                                    Children = new Drawable[]
+                                    {
+                                        new Box
+                                        {
+                                            Colour = colourProvider.Background3,
+                                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                        },
+                                        new OsuSpriteText
+                                        {
+                                            Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                                            Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                                            Text = room.Name.Value.Split(':', StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries).Last(),
+                                            Margin = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = 10f, Vertical = 5f },
+                                            Shear = new Vector2(-OsuGame.SHEAR, 0f),
+                                            Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 32, weight: FontWeight.Light, typeface: Typeface.TorusAlternate),
+                                        },
+                                    }
+                                },
+                            }
+                        },
+                        beatmapContent = new FillFlowContainer
+                        {
+                            AlwaysPresent = true, // so we can get the size ahead of time
+                            Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
+                            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                            Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                            Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                            Alpha = 0,
+                            Scale = new Vector2(0.001f),
+                            Spacing = new Vector2(10),
+                            Children = new Drawable[]
+                            {
+                                beatmapBackground = new Container
+                                {
+                                    Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                    Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                    Size = new Vector2(horizontal_info_size, 150f),
+                                    CornerRadius = 20f,
+                                    BorderColour = colourProvider.Content2,
+                                    BorderThickness = 3f,
+                                    Masking = true,
+                                    Children = new Drawable[]
+                                    {
+                                        new Box
+                                        {
+                                            Colour = colourProvider.Background3,
+                                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                        },
+                                        flash = new Box
+                                        {
+                                            Colour = Color4.White,
+                                            Blending = BlendingParameters.Additive,
+                                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                            Depth = float.MinValue,
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                },
+                                new Container
+                                {
+                                    Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                    Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                    Width = horizontal_info_size,
+                                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                                    CornerRadius = 10f,
+                                    Masking = true,
+                                    Children = new Drawable[]
+                                    {
+                                        new Box
+                                        {
+                                            Colour = colourProvider.Background3,
+                                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                        },
+                                        new FillFlowContainer
+                                        {
+                                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                                            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                                            Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                            Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                            Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
+                                            Padding = new MarginPadding(5f),
+                                            Children = new Drawable[]
+                                            {
+                                                new TruncatingSpriteText
+                                                {
+                                                    Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                                    Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                                    Shear = new Vector2(-OsuGame.SHEAR, 0f),
+                                                    MaxWidth = horizontal_info_size,
+                                                    Text = item.Beatmap.BeatmapSet!.Metadata.GetDisplayTitleRomanisable(false),
+                                                    Padding = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = 5f },
+                                                    Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 26),
+                                                },
+                                                new TruncatingSpriteText
+                                                {
+                                                    Text = $"Difficulty: {item.Beatmap.DifficultyName}",
+                                                    Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 20, italics: true),
+                                                    MaxWidth = horizontal_info_size,
+                                                    Shear = new Vector2(-OsuGame.SHEAR, 0f),
+                                                    Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                                    Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                                },
+                                                new TruncatingSpriteText
+                                                {
+                                                    Text = $"by {item.Beatmap.Metadata.Author.Username}",
+                                                    Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 16, italics: true),
+                                                    MaxWidth = horizontal_info_size,
+                                                    Shear = new Vector2(-OsuGame.SHEAR, 0f),
+                                                    Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                                    Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                                },
+                                                starRatingDisplay = new StarRatingDisplay(default)
+                                                {
+                                                    Shear = new Vector2(-OsuGame.SHEAR, 0f),
+                                                    Margin = new MarginPadding(5),
+                                                    Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                                    Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                                }
+                                            }
+                                        },
+                                    }
+                                },
+                                new Container
+                                {
+                                    Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                    Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                    Width = horizontal_info_size,
+                                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                                    CornerRadius = 10f,
+                                    Masking = true,
+                                    Children = new Drawable[]
+                                    {
+                                        new Box
+                                        {
+                                            Colour = colourProvider.Background3,
+                                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                        },
+                                        new ModFlowDisplay
+                                        {
+                                            Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                            Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                            Shear = new Vector2(-OsuGame.SHEAR, 0f),
+                                            Current =
+                                            {
+                                                Value = item.RequiredMods.Select(m => m.ToMod(ruleset)).ToArray()
+                                            },
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        },
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+
+            starDifficulty = difficultyCache.GetBindableDifficulty(item.Beatmap);
+            starDifficulty.BindValueChanged(star =>
+            {
+                if (star.NewValue != null)
+                    starRatingDisplay.Current.Value = star.NewValue.Value;
+            }, true);
+
+            LoadComponentAsync(new OnlineBeatmapSetCover(item.Beatmap.BeatmapSet as IBeatmapSetOnlineInfo)
+            {
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                FillMode = FillMode.Fit,
+                Scale = new Vector2(1.2f),
+                Shear = new Vector2(-OsuGame.SHEAR, 0f),
+            }, c =>
+            {
+                beatmapBackground.Add(c);
+
+                beatmapBackgroundLoaded = true;
+                updateAnimationState();
+            });
+
+            if (config.Get<bool>(OsuSetting.AutomaticallyDownloadMissingBeatmaps))
+            {
+                if (!beatmapManager.IsAvailableLocally(new BeatmapSetInfo { OnlineID = item.Beatmap.BeatmapSet!.OnlineID }))
+                    beatmapDownloader.Download(item.Beatmap.BeatmapSet!, config.Get<bool>(OsuSetting.PreferNoVideo));
+            }
+
+            dateWindupSample = audio.Samples.Get(@"DailyChallenge/date-windup");
+            dateImpactSample = audio.Samples.Get(@"DailyChallenge/date-impact");
+            beatmapWindupSample = audio.Samples.Get(@"DailyChallenge/beatmap-windup");
+            beatmapImpactSample = audio.Samples.Get(@"DailyChallenge/beatmap-impact");
+        }
+
+        public override void OnEntering(ScreenTransitionEvent e)
+        {
+            base.OnEntering(e);
+
+            beatmapAvailabilityTracker.SelectedItem.Value = item;
+            beatmapAvailabilityTracker.Availability.BindValueChanged(availability =>
+            {
+                if (shouldBePlayingMusic && availability.NewValue.State == DownloadState.LocallyAvailable)
+                    DailyChallenge.TrySetDailyChallengeBeatmap(this, beatmapManager, rulesets, musicController, item);
+            }, true);
+
+            this.FadeInFromZero(400, Easing.OutQuint);
+            updateAnimationState();
+
+            playDateWindupSample();
+        }
+
+        public override void OnSuspending(ScreenTransitionEvent e)
+        {
+            this.FadeOut(800, Easing.OutQuint);
+            base.OnSuspending(e);
+        }
+
+        private void updateAnimationState()
+        {
+            if (!beatmapBackgroundLoaded || !this.IsCurrentScreen())
+                return;
+
+            if (animationBegan)
+                return;
+
+            beginAnimation();
+            animationBegan = true;
+        }
+
+        private void beginAnimation()
+        {
+            using (BeginDelayedSequence(200))
+            {
+                introContent.Show();
+
+                const float y_offset_start = 260;
+                const float y_offset_end = 20;
+
+                topTitleDisplay
+                    .FadeInFromZero(400, Easing.OutQuint);
+
+                topTitleDisplay.MoveToY(-y_offset_start)
+                               .MoveToY(-y_offset_end, 300, Easing.OutQuint)
+                               .Then()
+                               .MoveToY(0, 4000);
+
+                bottomDateDisplay.MoveToY(y_offset_start)
+                                 .MoveToY(y_offset_end, 300, Easing.OutQuint)
+                                 .Then()
+                                 .MoveToY(0, 4000);
+
+                using (BeginDelayedSequence(150))
+                {
+                    Schedule(() =>
+                    {
+                        playDateImpactSample();
+                        playBeatmapWindupSample();
+
+                        duckOperation?.Dispose();
+                        duckOperation = musicController.Duck(new DuckParameters
+                        {
+                            RestoreDuration = 1500f,
+                        });
+                    });
+
+                    using (BeginDelayedSequence(2750))
+                    {
+                        Schedule(() =>
+                        {
+                            duckOperation?.Dispose();
+                        });
+                    }
+                }
+
+                using (BeginDelayedSequence(1000))
+                {
+                    beatmapContent
+                        .ScaleTo(3)
+                        .ScaleTo(1f, 500, Easing.In)
+                        .Then()
+                        .ScaleTo(1.1f, 4000);
+
+                    using (BeginDelayedSequence(100))
+                    {
+                        titleContainer
+                            .ScaleTo(0.4f, 400, Easing.In)
+                            .FadeOut(500, Easing.OutQuint);
+                    }
+
+                    using (BeginDelayedSequence(240))
+                    {
+                        beatmapContent.FadeInFromZero(280, Easing.InQuad);
+
+                        using (BeginDelayedSequence(300))
+                        {
+                            Schedule(() =>
+                            {
+                                shouldBePlayingMusic = true;
+                                DailyChallenge.TrySetDailyChallengeBeatmap(this, beatmapManager, rulesets, musicController, item);
+                                ApplyToBackground(bs => ((RoomBackgroundScreen)bs).SelectedItem.Value = item);
+                                playBeatmapImpactSample();
+                            });
+                        }
+
+                        using (BeginDelayedSequence(400))
+                            flash.FadeOutFromOne(5000, Easing.OutQuint);
+
+                        using (BeginDelayedSequence(2600))
+                        {
+                            Schedule(() =>
+                            {
+                                if (this.IsCurrentScreen())
+                                    this.Push(new DailyChallenge(room));
+                            });
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void playDateWindupSample()
+        {
+            dateWindupChannel = dateWindupSample?.GetChannel();
+            dateWindupChannel?.Play();
+        }
+
+        private void playDateImpactSample()
+        {
+            dateImpactChannel = dateImpactSample?.GetChannel();
+            dateImpactChannel?.Play();
+        }
+
+        private void playBeatmapWindupSample()
+        {
+            beatmapWindupChannel = beatmapWindupSample?.GetChannel();
+            beatmapWindupChannel?.Play();
+        }
+
+        private void playBeatmapImpactSample()
+        {
+            beatmapImpactChannel = beatmapImpactSample?.GetChannel();
+            beatmapImpactChannel?.Play();
+        }
+
+        protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
+        {
+            resetAudio();
+            base.Dispose(isDisposing);
+        }
+
+        private void resetAudio()
+        {
+            dateWindupChannel?.Stop();
+            dateImpactChannel?.Stop();
+            beatmapWindupChannel?.Stop();
+            beatmapImpactChannel?.Stop();
+            duckOperation?.Dispose();
+        }
+
+        private partial class DailyChallengeIntroBackgroundScreen : RoomBackgroundScreen
+        {
+            private readonly OverlayColourProvider colourProvider;
+
+            public DailyChallengeIntroBackgroundScreen(OverlayColourProvider colourProvider)
+                : base(null)
+            {
+                this.colourProvider = colourProvider;
+            }
+
+            [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+            private void load()
+            {
+                AddInternal(new Box
+                {
+                    Depth = float.MinValue,
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Colour = colourProvider.Background5.Opacity(0.6f),
+                });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/DailyChallenge/DailyChallengeLeaderboard.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/DailyChallenge/DailyChallengeLeaderboard.cs
index 5efb656cea..c9152393e7 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/DailyChallenge/DailyChallengeLeaderboard.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/DailyChallenge/DailyChallengeLeaderboard.cs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@ using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Online.API;
 using osu.Game.Online.Rooms;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Screens.SelectV2.Leaderboards;
 using osuTK;
@@ -24,6 +26,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.DailyChallenge
     {
         public IBindable<MultiplayerScore?> UserBestScore => userBestScore;
         private readonly Bindable<MultiplayerScore?> userBestScore = new Bindable<MultiplayerScore?>();
+        public Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> SelectedMods = new Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>>();
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// A function determining whether each mod in the score can be selected.
+        /// A return value of <see langword="true"/> means that the mod can be selected in the current context.
+        /// A return value of <see langword="false"/> means that the mod cannot be selected in the current context.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Func<Mod, bool> IsValidMod { get; set; } = _ => true;
 
         public Action<long>? PresentScore { get; init; }
 
@@ -153,6 +163,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.DailyChallenge
                         Rank = index + 1,
                         IsPersonalBest = s.UserID == api.LocalUser.Value.Id,
                         Action = () => PresentScore?.Invoke(s.OnlineID),
+                        SelectedMods = { BindTarget = SelectedMods },
+                        IsValidMod = IsValidMod,
                     }), loaded =>
                     {
                         scoreFlow.Clear();
@@ -171,6 +183,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.DailyChallenge
                         Rank = userBest.Position,
                         IsPersonalBest = true,
                         Action = () => PresentScore?.Invoke(userBest.OnlineID),
+                        SelectedMods = { BindTarget = SelectedMods },
+                        IsValidMod = IsValidMod,
                     });
                 }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/DailyChallenge/DailyChallengeScoreBreakdown.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/DailyChallenge/DailyChallengeScoreBreakdown.cs
index cfec170cf6..71ab73b535 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/DailyChallenge/DailyChallengeScoreBreakdown.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/DailyChallenge/DailyChallengeScoreBreakdown.cs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
@@ -67,34 +68,61 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.DailyChallenge
             });
         }
 
+        private readonly Queue<NewScoreEvent> newScores = new Queue<NewScoreEvent>();
+
         public void AddNewScore(NewScoreEvent newScoreEvent)
         {
-            int targetBin = (int)Math.Clamp(Math.Floor((float)newScoreEvent.TotalScore / 100000), 0, bin_count - 1);
-            bins[targetBin] += 1;
-            updateCounts();
+            newScores.Enqueue(newScoreEvent);
 
-            var text = new OsuSpriteText
+            // ensure things don't get too out-of-hand.
+            if (newScores.Count > 25)
             {
-                Text = newScoreEvent.TotalScore.ToString(@"N0"),
-                Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
-                Origin = Anchor.BottomCentre,
-                Font = OsuFont.Default.With(size: 30),
-                RelativePositionAxes = Axes.X,
-                X = (targetBin + 0.5f) / bin_count - 0.5f,
-                Alpha = 0,
-            };
-            AddInternal(text);
+                bins[getTargetBin(newScores.Dequeue())] += 1;
+                Scheduler.AddOnce(updateCounts);
+            }
+        }
 
-            Scheduler.AddDelayed(() =>
+        private double lastScoreDisplay;
+
+        protected override void Update()
+        {
+            base.Update();
+
+            if (Time.Current - lastScoreDisplay > 150 && newScores.TryDequeue(out var newScore))
             {
-                float startY = ToLocalSpace(barsContainer[targetBin].CircularBar.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.TopLeft).Y;
-                text.FadeInFromZero()
-                    .ScaleTo(new Vector2(0.8f), 500, Easing.OutElasticHalf)
-                    .MoveToY(startY)
-                    .MoveToOffset(new Vector2(0, -50), 2500, Easing.OutQuint)
-                    .FadeOut(2500, Easing.OutQuint)
-                    .Expire();
-            }, 150);
+                if (lastScoreDisplay < Time.Current)
+                    lastScoreDisplay = Time.Current;
+
+                int targetBin = getTargetBin(newScore);
+                bins[targetBin] += 1;
+
+                updateCounts();
+
+                var text = new OsuSpriteText
+                {
+                    Text = newScore.TotalScore.ToString(@"N0"),
+                    Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                    Origin = Anchor.BottomCentre,
+                    Font = OsuFont.Default.With(size: 30),
+                    RelativePositionAxes = Axes.X,
+                    X = (targetBin + 0.5f) / bin_count - 0.5f,
+                    Alpha = 0,
+                };
+                AddInternal(text);
+
+                Scheduler.AddDelayed(() =>
+                {
+                    float startY = ToLocalSpace(barsContainer[targetBin].CircularBar.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.TopLeft).Y;
+                    text.FadeInFromZero()
+                        .ScaleTo(new Vector2(0.8f), 500, Easing.OutElasticHalf)
+                        .MoveToY(startY)
+                        .MoveToOffset(new Vector2(0, -50), 2500, Easing.OutQuint)
+                        .FadeOut(2500, Easing.OutQuint)
+                        .Expire();
+                }, 150);
+
+                lastScoreDisplay = Time.Current;
+            }
         }
 
         public void SetInitialCounts(long[] counts)
@@ -106,6 +134,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.DailyChallenge
             updateCounts();
         }
 
+        private static int getTargetBin(NewScoreEvent score) =>
+            (int)Math.Clamp(Math.Floor((float)score.TotalScore / 100000), 0, bin_count - 1);
+
         private void updateCounts()
         {
             long max = Math.Max(bins.Max(), 1);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/DailyChallenge/NewDailyChallengeNotification.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/DailyChallenge/NewDailyChallengeNotification.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ea19828a21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/DailyChallenge/NewDailyChallengeNotification.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Screens;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables.Cards;
+using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses;
+using osu.Game.Online.Rooms;
+using osu.Game.Overlays.Notifications;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Menu;
+using osu.Game.Localisation;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.DailyChallenge
+{
+    public partial class NewDailyChallengeNotification : SimpleNotification
+    {
+        private readonly Room room;
+
+        private BeatmapCardNano card = null!;
+
+        public NewDailyChallengeNotification(Room room)
+        {
+            this.room = room;
+        }
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(OsuGame? game)
+        {
+            Text = DailyChallengeStrings.ChallengeLiveNotification;
+            Content.Add(card = new BeatmapCardNano((APIBeatmapSet)room.Playlist.Single().Beatmap.BeatmapSet!));
+            Activated = () =>
+            {
+                game?.PerformFromScreen(s => s.Push(new DailyChallenge(room)), [typeof(MainMenu)]);
+                return true;
+            };
+        }
+
+        protected override void Update()
+        {
+            base.Update();
+            card.Width = Content.DrawWidth;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Multiplayer/GameplayChatDisplay.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Multiplayer/GameplayChatDisplay.cs
index d003110039..d1a73457e3 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Multiplayer/GameplayChatDisplay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Multiplayer/GameplayChatDisplay.cs
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
 using osu.Game.Input.Bindings;
+using osu.Game.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Online.Rooms;
 using osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Match.Components;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
@@ -41,7 +42,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Multiplayer
 
             Background.Alpha = 0.2f;
 
-            TextBox.FocusLost = () => expandedFromTextBoxFocus.Value = false;
+            TextBox.PlaceholderText = ChatStrings.InGameInputPlaceholder;
+            TextBox.Focus = () => TextBox.PlaceholderText = Resources.Localisation.Web.ChatStrings.InputPlaceholder;
+            TextBox.FocusLost = () =>
+            {
+                TextBox.PlaceholderText = ChatStrings.InGameInputPlaceholder;
+                expandedFromTextBoxFocus.Value = false;
+            };
         }
 
         protected override bool OnHover(HoverEvent e) => true; // use UI mouse cursor.
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/OnlinePlayScreenWaveContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/OnlinePlayScreenWaveContainer.cs
index bfa68d82cd..7898e0845a 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/OnlinePlayScreenWaveContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/OnlinePlayScreenWaveContainer.cs
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/ArgonKeyCounterDisplay.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/ArgonKeyCounterDisplay.cs
index 44b90fcad0..d5044b9f06 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/ArgonKeyCounterDisplay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/ArgonKeyCounterDisplay.cs
@@ -14,11 +14,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
 
         public ArgonKeyCounterDisplay()
         {
-            InternalChild = KeyFlow = new FillFlowContainer<KeyCounter>
+            Child = KeyFlow = new FillFlowContainer<KeyCounter>
             {
                 Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
                 AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                Alpha = 0,
                 Spacing = new Vector2(2),
             };
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/ArgonComboCounter.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/ArgonComboCounter.cs
index db0480c566..e82e8f4b6f 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/ArgonComboCounter.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/ArgonComboCounter.cs
@@ -19,10 +19,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
 {
     public partial class ArgonComboCounter : ComboCounter
     {
-        private ArgonCounterTextComponent text = null!;
+        protected ArgonCounterTextComponent Text = null!;
 
         protected override double RollingDuration => 250;
 
+        protected virtual bool DisplayXSymbol => true;
+
         [SettingSource("Wireframe opacity", "Controls the opacity of the wireframes behind the digits.")]
         public BindableFloat WireframeOpacity { get; } = new BindableFloat(0.25f)
         {
@@ -43,16 +45,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
                 bool wasIncrease = combo.NewValue > combo.OldValue;
                 bool wasMiss = combo.OldValue > 1 && combo.NewValue == 0;
 
-                float newScale = Math.Clamp(text.NumberContainer.Scale.X * (wasIncrease ? 1.1f : 0.8f), 0.6f, 1.4f);
+                float newScale = Math.Clamp(Text.NumberContainer.Scale.X * (wasIncrease ? 1.1f : 0.8f), 0.6f, 1.4f);
 
                 float duration = wasMiss ? 2000 : 500;
 
-                text.NumberContainer
+                Text.NumberContainer
                     .ScaleTo(new Vector2(newScale))
                     .ScaleTo(Vector2.One, duration, Easing.OutQuint);
 
                 if (wasMiss)
-                    text.FlashColour(Color4.Red, duration, Easing.OutQuint);
+                    Text.FlashColour(Color4.Red, duration, Easing.OutQuint);
             });
         }
 
@@ -70,23 +72,23 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
         {
             int digitsRequiredForDisplayCount = getDigitsRequiredForDisplayCount();
 
-            if (digitsRequiredForDisplayCount != text.WireframeTemplate.Length)
-                text.WireframeTemplate = new string('#', digitsRequiredForDisplayCount);
+            if (digitsRequiredForDisplayCount != Text.WireframeTemplate.Length)
+                Text.WireframeTemplate = new string('#', digitsRequiredForDisplayCount);
         }
 
         private int getDigitsRequiredForDisplayCount()
         {
-            // one for the single presumed starting digit, one for the "x" at the end.
-            int digitsRequired = 2;
+            // one for the single presumed starting digit, one for the "x" at the end (unless disabled).
+            int digitsRequired = DisplayXSymbol ? 2 : 1;
             long c = DisplayedCount;
             while ((c /= 10) > 0)
                 digitsRequired++;
             return digitsRequired;
         }
 
-        protected override LocalisableString FormatCount(int count) => $@"{count}x";
+        protected override LocalisableString FormatCount(int count) => DisplayXSymbol ? $@"{count}x" : count.ToString();
 
-        protected override IHasText CreateText() => text = new ArgonCounterTextComponent(Anchor.TopLeft, MatchesStrings.MatchScoreStatsCombo.ToUpper())
+        protected override IHasText CreateText() => Text = new ArgonCounterTextComponent(Anchor.TopLeft, MatchesStrings.MatchScoreStatsCombo.ToUpper())
         {
             WireframeOpacity = { BindTarget = WireframeOpacity },
             ShowLabel = { BindTarget = ShowLabel },
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/ArgonSongProgress.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/ArgonSongProgress.cs
index 7db3f9fd3c..ebebfebfb3 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/ArgonSongProgress.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/ArgonSongProgress.cs
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
         [SettingSource(typeof(SongProgressStrings), nameof(SongProgressStrings.ShowGraph), nameof(SongProgressStrings.ShowGraphDescription))]
         public Bindable<bool> ShowGraph { get; } = new BindableBool(true);
 
+        [SettingSource(typeof(SongProgressStrings), nameof(SongProgressStrings.ShowTime), nameof(SongProgressStrings.ShowTimeDescription))]
+        public Bindable<bool> ShowTime { get; } = new BindableBool(true);
+
         [Resolved]
         private Player? player { get; set; }
 
@@ -90,6 +93,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
 
             Interactive.BindValueChanged(_ => bar.Interactive = Interactive.Value, true);
             ShowGraph.BindValueChanged(_ => updateGraphVisibility(), true);
+            ShowTime.BindValueChanged(_ => info.FadeTo(ShowTime.Value ? 1 : 0, 200, Easing.In), true);
         }
 
         protected override void UpdateObjects(IEnumerable<HitObject> objects)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/DefaultKeyCounterDisplay.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/DefaultKeyCounterDisplay.cs
index e0f96d32bc..dfb547453e 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/DefaultKeyCounterDisplay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/DefaultKeyCounterDisplay.cs
@@ -16,11 +16,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
 
         public DefaultKeyCounterDisplay()
         {
-            InternalChild = KeyFlow = new FillFlowContainer<KeyCounter>
+            Child = KeyFlow = new FillFlowContainer<KeyCounter>
             {
                 Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
                 AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                Alpha = 0,
             };
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/DefaultSongProgress.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/DefaultSongProgress.cs
index f01c11855c..6b2bb2b718 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/DefaultSongProgress.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/DefaultSongProgress.cs
@@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
         [SettingSource(typeof(SongProgressStrings), nameof(SongProgressStrings.ShowGraph), nameof(SongProgressStrings.ShowGraphDescription))]
         public Bindable<bool> ShowGraph { get; } = new BindableBool(true);
 
+        [SettingSource(typeof(SongProgressStrings), nameof(SongProgressStrings.ShowTime), nameof(SongProgressStrings.ShowTimeDescription))]
+        public Bindable<bool> ShowTime { get; } = new BindableBool(true);
+
         [Resolved]
         private Player? player { get; set; }
 
@@ -82,6 +85,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
         {
             Interactive.BindValueChanged(_ => updateBarVisibility(), true);
             ShowGraph.BindValueChanged(_ => updateGraphVisibility(), true);
+            ShowTime.BindValueChanged(_ => updateTimeVisibility(), true);
 
             base.LoadComplete();
         }
@@ -129,6 +133,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
             updateInfoMargin();
         }
 
+        private void updateTimeVisibility()
+        {
+            info.FadeTo(ShowTime.Value ? 1 : 0, transition_duration, Easing.In);
+
+            updateInfoMargin();
+        }
+
         private void updateInfoMargin()
         {
             float finalMargin = bottom_bar_height + (Interactive.Value ? handle_size.Y : 0) + (ShowGraph.Value ? graph_height : 0);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/KeyCounterDisplay.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/KeyCounterDisplay.cs
index 0a5d6b763e..a1e90687a8 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/KeyCounterDisplay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/KeyCounterDisplay.cs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
     /// <summary>
     /// A flowing display of all gameplay keys. Individual keys can be added using <see cref="InputTrigger"/> implementations.
     /// </summary>
-    public abstract partial class KeyCounterDisplay : CompositeDrawable, ISerialisableDrawable
+    public abstract partial class KeyCounterDisplay : Container, ISerialisableDrawable
     {
         /// <summary>
         /// Whether the key counter should be visible regardless of the configuration value.
@@ -29,25 +29,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
 
         private readonly IBindableList<InputTrigger> triggers = new BindableList<InputTrigger>();
 
+        protected override Container<Drawable> Content { get; } = new Container
+        {
+            Alpha = 0,
+            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+        };
+
         [Resolved]
         private InputCountController controller { get; set; } = null!;
 
         private const int duration = 100;
 
-        protected void UpdateVisibility()
+        protected KeyCounterDisplay()
         {
-            bool visible = AlwaysVisible.Value || ConfigVisibility.Value;
-
-            // Isolate changing visibility of the key counters from fading this component.
-            KeyFlow.FadeTo(visible ? 1 : 0, duration);
-
-            // Ensure a valid size is immediately obtained even if partially off-screen
-            // See https://github.com/ppy/osu/issues/14793.
-            KeyFlow.AlwaysPresent = visible;
+            AddInternal(Content);
         }
 
-        protected abstract KeyCounter CreateCounter(InputTrigger trigger);
-
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load(OsuConfigManager config, DrawableRuleset? drawableRuleset)
         {
@@ -70,6 +67,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
             ConfigVisibility.BindValueChanged(_ => UpdateVisibility(), true);
         }
 
+        protected void UpdateVisibility()
+        {
+            bool visible = AlwaysVisible.Value || ConfigVisibility.Value;
+
+            // Isolate changing visibility of the key counters from fading this component.
+            Content.FadeTo(visible ? 1 : 0, duration);
+
+            // Ensure a valid size is immediately obtained even if partially off-screen
+            // See https://github.com/ppy/osu/issues/14793.
+            Content.AlwaysPresent = visible;
+        }
+
+        protected abstract KeyCounter CreateCounter(InputTrigger trigger);
+
         private void triggersChanged(object? sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
         {
             KeyFlow.Clear();
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/Player.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/Player.cs
index 4a419e1431..9a3d83782f 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/Player.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/Player.cs
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Scoring.Legacy;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD;
@@ -236,6 +237,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             DrawableRuleset = ruleset.CreateDrawableRulesetWith(playableBeatmap, gameplayMods);
             dependencies.CacheAs(DrawableRuleset);
 
+            if (DrawableRuleset is IDrawableScrollingRuleset scrollingRuleset)
+                dependencies.CacheAs(scrollingRuleset.ScrollingInfo);
+
             ScoreProcessor = ruleset.CreateScoreProcessor();
             ScoreProcessor.Mods.Value = gameplayMods;
             ScoreProcessor.ApplyBeatmap(playableBeatmap);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/ResultsScreen.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/ResultsScreen.cs
index 4481b5f16e..0209fbd39c 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/ResultsScreen.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/ResultsScreen.cs
@@ -278,7 +278,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking
             foreach (var s in scores)
                 addScore(s);
 
-            lastFetchCompleted = true;
+            // allow a frame for scroll container to adjust its dimensions with the added scores before fetching again.
+            Schedule(() => lastFetchCompleted = true);
 
             if (ScorePanelList.IsEmpty)
             {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/BeatmapCarousel.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/BeatmapCarousel.cs
index cd0d2eea2c..b0f198d486 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/BeatmapCarousel.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/BeatmapCarousel.cs
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Database;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
-using osu.Game.Graphics.Cursor;
 using osu.Game.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Select.Carousel;
 using osuTK;
@@ -209,7 +208,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
         public BeatmapCarousel()
         {
             root = new CarouselRoot(this);
-            InternalChild = new OsuContextMenuContainer
+            InternalChild = new Container
             {
                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                 Padding = new MarginPadding
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/BeatmapInfoWedge.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/BeatmapInfoWedge.cs
index 02682c1851..3b0fdc3e47 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/BeatmapInfoWedge.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/BeatmapInfoWedge.cs
@@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
                                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                                     Colour = Color4Extensions.FromHex(@"f7dd55"),
                                     Icon = FontAwesome.Regular.Circle,
-                                    Size = new Vector2(0.8f)
+                                    Size = new Vector2(0.7f)
                                 },
                                 statistic.CreateIcon().With(i =>
                                 {
@@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
                                     i.Origin = Anchor.Centre;
                                     i.RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
                                     i.Colour = Color4Extensions.FromHex(@"f7dd55");
-                                    i.Size = new Vector2(0.64f);
+                                    i.Size = new Vector2(0.6f);
                                 }),
                             }
                         },
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Carousel/DrawableCarouselItem.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Carousel/DrawableCarouselItem.cs
index 4c9ac57d9d..755008d370 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Carousel/DrawableCarouselItem.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Carousel/DrawableCarouselItem.cs
@@ -166,6 +166,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select.Carousel
             return true;
         }
 
+        protected override bool OnHover(HoverEvent e) => true;
+
         protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
         {
             base.Dispose(isDisposing);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/FilterQueryParser.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/FilterQueryParser.cs
index 4e49495f47..40fd289be6 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/FilterQueryParser.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/FilterQueryParser.cs
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
             {
                 case "star":
                 case "stars":
+                case "sr":
                     return TryUpdateCriteriaRange(ref criteria.StarDifficulty, op, value, 0.01d / 2);
 
                 case "ar":
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/SongSelect.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/SongSelect.cs
index 307043a312..2ee5a6f3cb 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/SongSelect.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/SongSelect.cs
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ using osu.Game.Collections;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Cursor;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Game.Overlays;
@@ -1081,7 +1082,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
                 Anchor = Anchor.Centre;
                 Origin = Anchor.Centre;
                 Width = panel_overflow; // avoid horizontal masking so the panels don't clip when screen stack is pushed.
-                InternalChild = Content = new Container
+                InternalChild = Content = new OsuContextMenuContainer
                 {
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                     Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/Leaderboards/LeaderboardScoreV2.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/Leaderboards/LeaderboardScoreV2.cs
index 700f889d7f..b6508e177a 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/Leaderboards/LeaderboardScoreV2.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/Leaderboards/LeaderboardScoreV2.cs
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Cursor;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
-using osu.Framework.Layout;
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Extensions;
@@ -38,11 +37,21 @@ using osu.Game.Users.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Utils;
 using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
+using CommonStrings = osu.Game.Localisation.CommonStrings;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.SelectV2.Leaderboards
 {
     public partial class LeaderboardScoreV2 : OsuClickableContainer, IHasContextMenu, IHasCustomTooltip<ScoreInfo>
     {
+        public Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> SelectedMods = new Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>>();
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// A function determining whether each mod in the score can be selected.
+        /// A return value of <see langword="true"/> means that the mod can be selected in the current context.
+        /// A return value of <see langword="false"/> means that the mod cannot be selected in the current context.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Func<Mod, bool> IsValidMod { get; set; } = _ => true;
+
         public int? Rank { get; init; }
         public bool IsPersonalBest { get; init; }
 
@@ -52,7 +61,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.SelectV2.Leaderboards
         private const float statistics_regular_min_width = 175;
         private const float statistics_compact_min_width = 100;
         private const float rank_label_width = 65;
-        private const float rank_label_visibility_width_cutoff = rank_label_width + height + username_min_width + statistics_regular_min_width + expanded_right_content_width;
 
         private readonly ScoreInfo score;
         private readonly bool sheared;
@@ -68,9 +76,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.SelectV2.Leaderboards
         [Resolved]
         private OverlayColourProvider colourProvider { get; set; } = null!;
 
-        [Resolved]
-        private SongSelect? songSelect { get; set; }
-
         [Resolved]
         private IDialogOverlay? dialogOverlay { get; set; }
 
@@ -554,33 +559,34 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.SelectV2.Leaderboards
             background.FadeColour(IsHovered ? backgroundColour.Lighten(0.2f) : backgroundColour, transition_duration, Easing.OutQuint);
             totalScoreBackground.FadeColour(IsHovered ? lightenedGradient : totalScoreBackgroundGradient, transition_duration, Easing.OutQuint);
 
-            if (DrawWidth < rank_label_visibility_width_cutoff && IsHovered)
+            if (IsHovered && currentMode != DisplayMode.Full)
                 rankLabelOverlay.FadeIn(transition_duration, Easing.OutQuint);
             else
                 rankLabelOverlay.FadeOut(transition_duration, Easing.OutQuint);
         }
 
-        protected override bool OnInvalidate(Invalidation invalidation, InvalidationSource source)
-        {
-            Scheduler.AddOnce(() =>
-            {
-                // when width decreases
-                // - hide rank and show rank overlay on avatar when hovered, then
-                // - compact statistics, then
-                // - hide statistics
+        private DisplayMode? currentMode;
 
-                if (DrawWidth >= rank_label_visibility_width_cutoff)
+        protected override void Update()
+        {
+            base.Update();
+
+            DisplayMode mode = getCurrentDisplayMode();
+
+            if (currentMode != mode)
+            {
+                if (mode >= DisplayMode.Full)
                     rankLabel.FadeIn(transition_duration, Easing.OutQuint).MoveToX(0, transition_duration, Easing.OutQuint);
                 else
                     rankLabel.FadeOut(transition_duration, Easing.OutQuint).MoveToX(-rankLabel.DrawWidth, transition_duration, Easing.OutQuint);
 
-                if (DrawWidth >= height + username_min_width + statistics_regular_min_width + expanded_right_content_width)
+                if (mode >= DisplayMode.Regular)
                 {
                     statisticsContainer.FadeIn(transition_duration, Easing.OutQuint).MoveToX(0, transition_duration, Easing.OutQuint);
                     statisticsContainer.Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal;
                     statisticsContainer.ScaleTo(1, transition_duration, Easing.OutQuint);
                 }
-                else if (DrawWidth >= height + username_min_width + statistics_compact_min_width + expanded_right_content_width)
+                else if (mode >= DisplayMode.Compact)
                 {
                     statisticsContainer.FadeIn(transition_duration, Easing.OutQuint).MoveToX(0, transition_duration, Easing.OutQuint);
                     statisticsContainer.Direction = FillDirection.Vertical;
@@ -588,13 +594,35 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.SelectV2.Leaderboards
                 }
                 else
                     statisticsContainer.FadeOut(transition_duration, Easing.OutQuint).MoveToX(statisticsContainer.DrawWidth, transition_duration, Easing.OutQuint);
-            });
 
-            return base.OnInvalidate(invalidation, source);
+                currentMode = mode;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private DisplayMode getCurrentDisplayMode()
+        {
+            if (DrawWidth >= height + username_min_width + statistics_regular_min_width + expanded_right_content_width + rank_label_width)
+                return DisplayMode.Full;
+
+            if (DrawWidth >= height + username_min_width + statistics_regular_min_width + expanded_right_content_width)
+                return DisplayMode.Regular;
+
+            if (DrawWidth >= height + username_min_width + statistics_compact_min_width + expanded_right_content_width)
+                return DisplayMode.Compact;
+
+            return DisplayMode.Minimal;
         }
 
         #region Subclasses
 
+        private enum DisplayMode
+        {
+            Minimal,
+            Compact,
+            Regular,
+            Full
+        }
+
         private partial class DateLabel : DrawableDate
         {
             public DateLabel(DateTimeOffset date)
@@ -738,13 +766,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.SelectV2.Leaderboards
             {
                 List<MenuItem> items = new List<MenuItem>();
 
-                if (score.Mods.Length > 0 && songSelect != null)
-                    items.Add(new OsuMenuItem("Use these mods", MenuItemType.Highlighted, () => songSelect.Mods.Value = score.Mods));
+                if (score.Mods.Length > 0)
+                    items.Add(new OsuMenuItem("Use these mods", MenuItemType.Highlighted, () => SelectedMods.Value = score.Mods.Where(m => IsValidMod.Invoke(m)).ToArray()));
 
                 if (score.Files.Count <= 0) return items.ToArray();
 
-                items.Add(new OsuMenuItem(Localisation.CommonStrings.Export, MenuItemType.Standard, () => scoreManager.Export(score)));
-                items.Add(new OsuMenuItem(CommonStrings.ButtonsDelete, MenuItemType.Destructive, () => dialogOverlay?.Push(new LocalScoreDeleteDialog(score))));
+                items.Add(new OsuMenuItem(CommonStrings.Export, MenuItemType.Standard, () => scoreManager.Export(score)));
+                items.Add(new OsuMenuItem(Resources.Localisation.Web.CommonStrings.ButtonsDelete, MenuItemType.Destructive, () => dialogOverlay?.Push(new LocalScoreDeleteDialog(score))));
 
                 return items.ToArray();
             }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/Wedge/DifficultyNameContent.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/Wedge/DifficultyNameContent.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4a3dc34cf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/Wedge/DifficultyNameContent.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Localisation;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Screens.SelectV2.Wedge
+{
+    public abstract partial class DifficultyNameContent : CompositeDrawable
+    {
+        protected OsuSpriteText DifficultyName = null!;
+        private OsuSpriteText mappedByLabel = null!;
+        protected OsuHoverContainer MapperLink = null!;
+        protected OsuSpriteText MapperName = null!;
+
+        protected DifficultyNameContent()
+        {
+            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
+            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y;
+        }
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load()
+        {
+            InternalChild = new FillFlowContainer
+            {
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
+                Children = new Drawable[]
+                {
+                    DifficultyName = new TruncatingSpriteText
+                    {
+                        Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                        Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                        Font = OsuFont.GetFont(weight: FontWeight.SemiBold),
+                    },
+                    mappedByLabel = new OsuSpriteText
+                    {
+                        Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                        Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                        // TODO: better null display? beatmap carousel panels also just show this text currently.
+                        Text = " mapped by ",
+                        Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 14),
+                    },
+                    // This is not a `LinkFlowContainer` as there are single-frame layout issues when Update()
+                    // is being used for layout, see https://github.com/ppy/osu-framework/issues/3369.
+                    MapperLink = new MapperLinkContainer
+                    {
+                        Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                        Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                        AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                        Child = MapperName = new OsuSpriteText
+                        {
+                            Font = OsuFont.GetFont(weight: FontWeight.SemiBold, size: 14),
+                        }
+                    },
+                }
+            };
+        }
+
+        protected override void Update()
+        {
+            base.Update();
+
+            // truncate difficulty name when width exceeds bounds, prioritizing mapper name display
+            DifficultyName.MaxWidth = Math.Max(DrawWidth - mappedByLabel.DrawWidth
+                                                         - MapperName.DrawWidth, 0);
+        }
+
+        private partial class MapperLinkContainer : OsuHoverContainer
+        {
+            [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+            private void load(OverlayColourProvider? overlayColourProvider, OsuColour colours)
+            {
+                TooltipText = ContextMenuStrings.ViewProfile;
+                IdleColour = overlayColourProvider?.Light2 ?? colours.Blue;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/Wedge/LocalDifficultyNameContent.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/Wedge/LocalDifficultyNameContent.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..66f8cb02b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/SelectV2/Wedge/LocalDifficultyNameContent.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Online;
+using osu.Game.Online.Chat;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Screens.SelectV2.Wedge
+{
+    public partial class LocalDifficultyNameContent : DifficultyNameContent
+    {
+        [Resolved]
+        private IBindable<WorkingBeatmap> beatmap { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private ILinkHandler? linkHandler { get; set; }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            beatmap.BindValueChanged(b =>
+            {
+                DifficultyName.Text = b.NewValue.BeatmapInfo.DifficultyName;
+
+                // TODO: should be the mapper of the guest difficulty, but that isn't stored correctly yet (see https://github.com/ppy/osu/issues/12965)
+                MapperName.Text = b.NewValue.Metadata.Author.Username;
+                MapperLink.Action = () => linkHandler?.HandleLink(new LinkDetails(LinkAction.OpenUserProfile, b.NewValue.Metadata.Author));
+            }, true);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/ArgonSkin.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/ArgonSkin.cs
index 8fd393fcc5..c66df82e0d 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Skinning/ArgonSkin.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/ArgonSkin.cs
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ using JetBrains.Annotations;
 using osu.Framework.Audio.Sample;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Textures;
 using osu.Game.Audio;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats;
@@ -93,15 +94,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
             // Temporary until default skin has a valid hit lighting.
             if ((lookup as SkinnableSprite.SpriteComponentLookup)?.LookupName == @"lighting") return Drawable.Empty();
 
-            if (base.GetDrawableComponent(lookup) is Drawable c)
-                return c;
-
             switch (lookup)
             {
                 case SkinComponentsContainerLookup containerLookup:
-                    // Only handle global level defaults for now.
-                    if (containerLookup.Ruleset != null)
-                        return null;
+
+                    if (base.GetDrawableComponent(lookup) is UserConfiguredLayoutContainer c)
+                        return c;
 
                     switch (containerLookup.Target)
                     {
@@ -114,7 +112,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
                             return songSelectComponents;
 
                         case SkinComponentsContainerLookup.TargetArea.MainHUDComponents:
-                            var skinnableTargetWrapper = new DefaultSkinComponentsContainer(container =>
+                            if (containerLookup.Ruleset != null)
+                            {
+                                return new Container
+                                {
+                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                    Child = new ArgonComboCounter
+                                    {
+                                        Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                                        Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                                        Position = new Vector2(36, -66),
+                                        Scale = new Vector2(1.3f),
+                                    },
+                                };
+                            }
+
+                            var mainHUDComponents = new DefaultSkinComponentsContainer(container =>
                             {
                                 var health = container.OfType<ArgonHealthDisplay>().FirstOrDefault();
                                 var healthLine = container.OfType<BoxElement>().FirstOrDefault();
@@ -122,7 +135,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
                                 var score = container.OfType<ArgonScoreCounter>().FirstOrDefault();
                                 var accuracy = container.OfType<ArgonAccuracyCounter>().FirstOrDefault();
                                 var performancePoints = container.OfType<ArgonPerformancePointsCounter>().FirstOrDefault();
-                                var combo = container.OfType<ArgonComboCounter>().FirstOrDefault();
                                 var songProgress = container.OfType<ArgonSongProgress>().FirstOrDefault();
                                 var keyCounter = container.OfType<ArgonKeyCounterDisplay>().FirstOrDefault();
 
@@ -203,13 +215,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
                                             keyCounter.Origin = Anchor.BottomRight;
                                             keyCounter.Position = new Vector2(-(hitError.Width + padding), -(padding * 2 + song_progress_offset_height));
                                         }
-
-                                        if (combo != null && hitError != null)
-                                        {
-                                            combo.Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft;
-                                            combo.Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft;
-                                            combo.Position = new Vector2((hitError.Width + padding), -(padding * 2 + song_progress_offset_height));
-                                        }
                                     }
                                 }
                             })
@@ -239,10 +244,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
                                     {
                                         Scale = new Vector2(0.8f),
                                     },
-                                    new ArgonComboCounter
-                                    {
-                                        Scale = new Vector2(1.3f)
-                                    },
                                     new BarHitErrorMeter(),
                                     new BarHitErrorMeter(),
                                     new ArgonSongProgress(),
@@ -250,13 +251,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
                                 }
                             };
 
-                            return skinnableTargetWrapper;
+                            return mainHUDComponents;
                     }
 
                     return null;
             }
 
-            return null;
+            return base.GetDrawableComponent(lookup);
         }
 
         public override IBindable<TValue>? GetConfig<TLookup, TValue>(TLookup lookup)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/ISkin.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/ISkin.cs
index fa04dda202..2af1eb8dd8 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Skinning/ISkin.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/ISkin.cs
@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
         /// <summary>
         /// Retrieve a configuration value.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// Note that while this returns a bindable value, it is not actually updated.
+        /// Until the API is fixed, just use the received bindable's <see cref="IBindable{TValue}.Value"/> immediately.</remarks>
         /// <param name="lookup">The requested configuration value.</param>
         /// <returns>A matching value boxed in an <see cref="IBindable{TValue}"/>, or null if unavailable.</returns>
         IBindable<TValue>? GetConfig<TLookup, TValue>(TLookup lookup)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacyComboCounter.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacyComboCounter.cs
index cd72055fce..7003e0d3c8 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacyComboCounter.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacyComboCounter.cs
@@ -5,25 +5,17 @@ using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
-using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Skinning
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Uses the 'x' symbol and has a pop-out effect while rolling over.
     /// </summary>
-    public partial class LegacyComboCounter : CompositeDrawable, ISerialisableDrawable
+    public abstract partial class LegacyComboCounter : CompositeDrawable, ISerialisableDrawable
     {
         public Bindable<int> Current { get; } = new BindableInt { MinValue = 0 };
 
-        private uint scheduledPopOutCurrentId;
-
-        private const double big_pop_out_duration = 300;
-
-        private const double small_pop_out_duration = 100;
-
         private const double fade_out_duration = 100;
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -31,9 +23,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
         /// </summary>
         private const double rolling_duration = 20;
 
-        private readonly Drawable popOutCount;
-
-        private readonly Drawable displayedCountSpriteText;
+        protected readonly LegacySpriteText PopOutCountText;
+        protected readonly LegacySpriteText DisplayedCountText;
 
         private int previousValue;
 
@@ -43,31 +34,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
 
         private readonly Container counterContainer;
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Hides the combo counter internally without affecting its <see cref="SerialisedDrawableInfo"/>.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <remarks>
-        /// This is used for rulesets that provide their own combo counter and don't want this HUD one to be visible,
-        /// without potentially affecting the user's selected skin.
-        /// </remarks>
-        public bool HiddenByRulesetImplementation
-        {
-            set => counterContainer.Alpha = value ? 1 : 0;
-        }
-
         public bool UsesFixedAnchor { get; set; }
 
-        public LegacyComboCounter()
+        protected LegacyComboCounter()
         {
             AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
 
-            Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft;
-            Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft;
-
-            Margin = new MarginPadding(10);
-
-            Scale = new Vector2(1.28f);
-
             InternalChildren = new[]
             {
                 counterContainer = new Container
@@ -75,18 +47,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
                     AlwaysPresent = true,
                     Children = new[]
                     {
-                        popOutCount = new LegacySpriteText(LegacyFont.Combo)
+                        PopOutCountText = new LegacySpriteText(LegacyFont.Combo)
                         {
                             Alpha = 0,
                             Blending = BlendingParameters.Additive,
-                            Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft,
                             BypassAutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                         },
-                        displayedCountSpriteText = new LegacySpriteText(LegacyFont.Combo)
+                        DisplayedCountText = new LegacySpriteText(LegacyFont.Combo)
                         {
                             Alpha = 0,
                             AlwaysPresent = true,
-                            Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft,
                             BypassAutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                         },
                     }
@@ -126,26 +96,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
         {
             base.LoadComplete();
 
-            ((IHasText)displayedCountSpriteText).Text = formatCount(Current.Value);
-            ((IHasText)popOutCount).Text = formatCount(Current.Value);
+            DisplayedCountText.Text = FormatCount(Current.Value);
+            PopOutCountText.Text = FormatCount(Current.Value);
 
             Current.BindValueChanged(combo => updateCount(combo.NewValue == 0), true);
 
-            updateLayout();
-        }
-
-        private void updateLayout()
-        {
-            const float font_height_ratio = 0.625f;
-            const float vertical_offset = 9;
-
-            displayedCountSpriteText.OriginPosition = new Vector2(0, font_height_ratio * displayedCountSpriteText.Height + vertical_offset);
-            displayedCountSpriteText.Position = new Vector2(0, -(1 - font_height_ratio) * displayedCountSpriteText.Height + vertical_offset);
-
-            popOutCount.OriginPosition = new Vector2(3, font_height_ratio * popOutCount.Height + vertical_offset); // In stable, the bigger pop out scales a bit to the left
-            popOutCount.Position = new Vector2(0, -(1 - font_height_ratio) * popOutCount.Height + vertical_offset);
-
-            counterContainer.Size = displayedCountSpriteText.Size;
+            counterContainer.Size = DisplayedCountText.Size;
         }
 
         private void updateCount(bool rolling)
@@ -159,127 +115,84 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
             if (!rolling)
             {
                 FinishTransforms(false, nameof(DisplayedCount));
+
                 isRolling = false;
                 DisplayedCount = prev;
 
                 if (prev + 1 == Current.Value)
-                    onCountIncrement(prev, Current.Value);
+                    OnCountIncrement();
                 else
-                    onCountChange(Current.Value);
+                    OnCountChange();
             }
             else
             {
-                onCountRolling(displayedCount, Current.Value);
+                OnCountRolling();
                 isRolling = true;
             }
         }
 
-        private void transformPopOut(int newValue)
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Raised when the counter should display the new value with transitions.
+        /// </summary>
+        protected virtual void OnCountIncrement()
         {
-            ((IHasText)popOutCount).Text = formatCount(newValue);
-
-            popOutCount.ScaleTo(1.56f)
-                       .ScaleTo(1, big_pop_out_duration);
-
-            popOutCount.FadeTo(0.6f)
-                       .FadeOut(big_pop_out_duration);
-        }
-
-        private void transformNoPopOut(int newValue)
-        {
-            ((IHasText)displayedCountSpriteText).Text = formatCount(newValue);
-
-            counterContainer.Size = displayedCountSpriteText.Size;
-
-            displayedCountSpriteText.ScaleTo(1);
-        }
-
-        private void transformPopOutSmall(int newValue)
-        {
-            ((IHasText)displayedCountSpriteText).Text = formatCount(newValue);
-
-            counterContainer.Size = displayedCountSpriteText.Size;
-
-            displayedCountSpriteText.ScaleTo(1).Then()
-                                    .ScaleTo(1.1f, small_pop_out_duration / 2, Easing.In).Then()
-                                    .ScaleTo(1, small_pop_out_duration / 2, Easing.Out);
-        }
-
-        private void scheduledPopOutSmall(uint id)
-        {
-            // Too late; scheduled task invalidated
-            if (id != scheduledPopOutCurrentId)
-                return;
+            if (DisplayedCount < Current.Value - 1)
+                DisplayedCount++;
 
             DisplayedCount++;
         }
 
-        private void onCountIncrement(int currentValue, int newValue)
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Raised when the counter should roll to the new combo value (usually roll back to zero).
+        /// </summary>
+        protected virtual void OnCountRolling()
         {
-            scheduledPopOutCurrentId++;
-
-            if (DisplayedCount < currentValue)
-                DisplayedCount++;
-
-            displayedCountSpriteText.Show();
-
-            transformPopOut(newValue);
-
-            uint newTaskId = scheduledPopOutCurrentId;
-
-            Scheduler.AddDelayed(delegate
-            {
-                scheduledPopOutSmall(newTaskId);
-            }, big_pop_out_duration - 140);
-        }
-
-        private void onCountRolling(int currentValue, int newValue)
-        {
-            scheduledPopOutCurrentId++;
-
             // Hides displayed count if was increasing from 0 to 1 but didn't finish
-            if (currentValue == 0 && newValue == 0)
-                displayedCountSpriteText.FadeOut(fade_out_duration);
+            if (DisplayedCount == 0 && Current.Value == 0)
+                DisplayedCountText.FadeOut(fade_out_duration);
 
-            transformRoll(currentValue, newValue);
+            transformRoll(DisplayedCount, Current.Value);
         }
 
-        private void onCountChange(int newValue)
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Raised when the counter should display the new combo value without any transitions.
+        /// </summary>
+        protected virtual void OnCountChange()
         {
-            scheduledPopOutCurrentId++;
+            if (Current.Value == 0)
+                DisplayedCountText.FadeOut();
 
-            if (newValue == 0)
-                displayedCountSpriteText.FadeOut();
-
-            DisplayedCount = newValue;
+            DisplayedCount = Current.Value;
         }
 
         private void onDisplayedCountRolling(int newValue)
         {
             if (newValue == 0)
-                displayedCountSpriteText.FadeOut(fade_out_duration);
-            else
-                displayedCountSpriteText.Show();
+                DisplayedCountText.FadeOut(fade_out_duration);
 
-            transformNoPopOut(newValue);
+            DisplayedCountText.Text = FormatCount(newValue);
+            counterContainer.Size = DisplayedCountText.Size;
         }
 
         private void onDisplayedCountChange(int newValue)
         {
-            displayedCountSpriteText.FadeTo(newValue == 0 ? 0 : 1);
-            transformNoPopOut(newValue);
+            DisplayedCountText.FadeTo(newValue == 0 ? 0 : 1);
+            DisplayedCountText.Text = FormatCount(newValue);
+
+            counterContainer.Size = DisplayedCountText.Size;
         }
 
         private void onDisplayedCountIncrement(int newValue)
         {
-            displayedCountSpriteText.Show();
-            transformPopOutSmall(newValue);
+            DisplayedCountText.Text = FormatCount(newValue);
+
+            counterContainer.Size = DisplayedCountText.Size;
         }
 
         private void transformRoll(int currentValue, int newValue) =>
             this.TransformTo(nameof(DisplayedCount), newValue, getProportionalDuration(currentValue, newValue));
 
-        private string formatCount(int count) => $@"{count}x";
+        protected virtual string FormatCount(int count) => $@"{count}";
 
         private double getProportionalDuration(int currentValue, int newValue)
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacyDefaultComboCounter.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacyDefaultComboCounter.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6c81b1f959
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacyDefaultComboCounter.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Threading;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Skinning
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Uses the 'x' symbol and has a pop-out effect while rolling over.
+    /// </summary>
+    public partial class LegacyDefaultComboCounter : LegacyComboCounter
+    {
+        private const double big_pop_out_duration = 300;
+        private const double small_pop_out_duration = 100;
+
+        private ScheduledDelegate? scheduledPopOut;
+
+        public LegacyDefaultComboCounter()
+        {
+            Margin = new MarginPadding(10);
+
+            PopOutCountText.Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft;
+            DisplayedCountText.Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft;
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            const float font_height_ratio = 0.625f;
+            const float vertical_offset = 9;
+
+            DisplayedCountText.OriginPosition = new Vector2(0, font_height_ratio * DisplayedCountText.Height + vertical_offset);
+            DisplayedCountText.Position = new Vector2(0, -(1 - font_height_ratio) * DisplayedCountText.Height + vertical_offset);
+
+            PopOutCountText.OriginPosition = new Vector2(3, font_height_ratio * PopOutCountText.Height + vertical_offset); // In stable, the bigger pop out scales a bit to the left
+            PopOutCountText.Position = new Vector2(0, -(1 - font_height_ratio) * PopOutCountText.Height + vertical_offset);
+        }
+
+        protected override void OnCountIncrement()
+        {
+            DisplayedCountText.Show();
+
+            PopOutCountText.Text = FormatCount(Current.Value);
+
+            PopOutCountText.ScaleTo(1.56f)
+                           .ScaleTo(1, big_pop_out_duration);
+
+            PopOutCountText.FadeTo(0.6f)
+                           .FadeOut(big_pop_out_duration);
+
+            this.Delay(big_pop_out_duration - 140).Schedule(() =>
+            {
+                base.OnCountIncrement();
+
+                DisplayedCountText.ScaleTo(1).Then()
+                                  .ScaleTo(1.1f, small_pop_out_duration / 2, Easing.In).Then()
+                                  .ScaleTo(1, small_pop_out_duration / 2, Easing.Out);
+            }, out scheduledPopOut);
+        }
+
+        protected override void OnCountRolling()
+        {
+            scheduledPopOut?.Cancel();
+            scheduledPopOut = null;
+
+            base.OnCountRolling();
+        }
+
+        protected override void OnCountChange()
+        {
+            scheduledPopOut?.Cancel();
+            scheduledPopOut = null;
+
+            base.OnCountChange();
+        }
+
+        protected override string FormatCount(int count) => $@"{count}x";
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacyKeyCounter.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacyKeyCounter.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..609e21b9ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacyKeyCounter.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Textures;
+using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Skinning
+{
+    public partial class LegacyKeyCounter : KeyCounter
+    {
+        private const float transition_duration = 160;
+
+        public Colour4 ActiveColour { get; set; }
+
+        private Colour4 textColour;
+
+        public Colour4 TextColour
+        {
+            get => textColour;
+            set
+            {
+                textColour = value;
+                overlayKeyText.Colour = value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private readonly Container keyContainer;
+        private readonly OsuSpriteText overlayKeyText;
+        private readonly Sprite keySprite;
+
+        public LegacyKeyCounter(InputTrigger trigger)
+            : base(trigger)
+        {
+            Origin = Anchor.Centre;
+            Anchor = Anchor.Centre;
+            Child = keyContainer = new Container
+            {
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                Children = new Drawable[]
+                {
+                    keySprite = new Sprite
+                    {
+                        Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                        Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                    },
+                    new UprightAspectMaintainingContainer
+                    {
+                        AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                        Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                        Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                        Child = overlayKeyText = new OsuSpriteText
+                        {
+                            Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                            Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                            Text = trigger.Name,
+                            Colour = textColour,
+                            Font = OsuFont.GetFont(weight: FontWeight.SemiBold),
+                        },
+                    },
+                }
+            };
+
+            // matches longest dimension of default skin asset
+            Height = Width = 46;
+        }
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(ISkinSource source)
+        {
+            Texture? keyTexture = source.GetTexture(@"inputoverlay-key");
+
+            if (keyTexture != null)
+                keySprite.Texture = keyTexture;
+        }
+
+        protected override void Activate(bool forwardPlayback = true)
+        {
+            base.Activate(forwardPlayback);
+            keyContainer.ScaleTo(0.75f, transition_duration, Easing.Out);
+            keySprite.Colour = ActiveColour;
+            overlayKeyText.Text = CountPresses.Value.ToString();
+            overlayKeyText.Font = overlayKeyText.Font.With(weight: FontWeight.SemiBold);
+        }
+
+        protected override void Deactivate(bool forwardPlayback = true)
+        {
+            base.Deactivate(forwardPlayback);
+            keyContainer.ScaleTo(1f, transition_duration, Easing.Out);
+            keySprite.Colour = Colour4.White;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacyKeyCounterDisplay.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacyKeyCounterDisplay.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fdbd3570f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacyKeyCounterDisplay.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Textures;
+using osuTK;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Skinning
+{
+    public partial class LegacyKeyCounterDisplay : KeyCounterDisplay
+    {
+        private static readonly Colour4 active_colour_top = Colour4.FromHex(@"#ffde00");
+        private static readonly Colour4 active_colour_bottom = Colour4.FromHex(@"#f8009e");
+
+        protected override FillFlowContainer<KeyCounter> KeyFlow { get; }
+
+        private readonly Sprite backgroundSprite;
+
+        public LegacyKeyCounterDisplay()
+        {
+            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
+
+            AddRange(new Drawable[]
+            {
+                backgroundSprite = new Sprite
+                {
+                    Anchor = Anchor.TopRight,
+                    Origin = Anchor.TopLeft,
+                    Scale = new Vector2(1.05f, 1),
+                    Rotation = 90,
+                },
+                KeyFlow = new FillFlowContainer<KeyCounter>
+                {
+                    Anchor = Anchor.TopRight,
+                    Origin = Anchor.TopRight,
+                    X = -1.5f,
+                    Y = 7,
+                    Spacing = new Vector2(1.8f),
+                    Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
+                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                },
+            });
+        }
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private ISkinSource source { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            KeyTextColor = source.GetConfig<SkinCustomColourLookup, Color4>(new SkinCustomColourLookup(SkinConfiguration.LegacySetting.InputOverlayText))?.Value ?? Color4.Black;
+
+            Texture? backgroundTexture = source.GetTexture(@"inputoverlay-background");
+
+            if (backgroundTexture != null)
+                backgroundSprite.Texture = backgroundTexture;
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < KeyFlow.Count; ++i)
+            {
+                ((LegacyKeyCounter)KeyFlow[i]).ActiveColour = i < 2 ? active_colour_top : active_colour_bottom;
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override KeyCounter CreateCounter(InputTrigger trigger) => new LegacyKeyCounter(trigger)
+        {
+            TextColour = keyTextColor,
+        };
+
+        private Colour4 keyTextColor = Colour4.White;
+
+        public Colour4 KeyTextColor
+        {
+            get => keyTextColor;
+            set
+            {
+                if (value != keyTextColor)
+                {
+                    keyTextColor = value;
+                    foreach (var child in KeyFlow.Cast<LegacyKeyCounter>())
+                        child.TextColour = value;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacyManiaSkinConfiguration.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacyManiaSkinConfiguration.cs
index 042836984a..db1f216b6e 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacyManiaSkinConfiguration.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacyManiaSkinConfiguration.cs
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
 
         public float HitPosition = DEFAULT_HIT_POSITION;
         public float LightPosition = (480 - 413) * POSITION_SCALE_FACTOR;
+        public float ComboPosition = 111 * POSITION_SCALE_FACTOR;
         public float ScorePosition = 300 * POSITION_SCALE_FACTOR;
         public bool ShowJudgementLine = true;
         public bool KeysUnderNotes;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookup.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookup.cs
index 1550fc8a47..ee354de68b 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookup.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookup.cs
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
         LeftLineWidth,
         RightLineWidth,
         HitPosition,
+        ComboPosition,
         ScorePosition,
         LightPosition,
         StagePaddingTop,
@@ -63,6 +64,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
         JudgementLineColour,
         ColumnBackgroundColour,
         ColumnLightColour,
+        ComboBreakColour,
         MinimumColumnWidth,
         LeftStageImage,
         RightStageImage,
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacyManiaSkinDecoder.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacyManiaSkinDecoder.cs
index ff6e7fc38e..09866ef237 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacyManiaSkinDecoder.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacyManiaSkinDecoder.cs
@@ -94,6 +94,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
                         currentConfig.LightPosition = (480 - float.Parse(pair.Value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)) * LegacyManiaSkinConfiguration.POSITION_SCALE_FACTOR;
                         break;
 
+                    case "ComboPosition":
+                        currentConfig.ComboPosition = (float.Parse(pair.Value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)) * LegacyManiaSkinConfiguration.POSITION_SCALE_FACTOR;
+                        break;
+
                     case "ScorePosition":
                         currentConfig.ScorePosition = (float.Parse(pair.Value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)) * LegacyManiaSkinConfiguration.POSITION_SCALE_FACTOR;
                         break;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacySkin.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacySkin.cs
index 816cfc0a2d..bbca0178d5 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacySkin.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacySkin.cs
@@ -155,6 +155,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
                 case LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookups.HitPosition:
                     return SkinUtils.As<TValue>(new Bindable<float>(existing.HitPosition));
 
+                case LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookups.ComboPosition:
+                    return SkinUtils.As<TValue>(new Bindable<float>(existing.ComboPosition));
+
                 case LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookups.ScorePosition:
                     return SkinUtils.As<TValue>(new Bindable<float>(existing.ScorePosition));
 
@@ -192,6 +195,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
                     Debug.Assert(maniaLookup.ColumnIndex != null);
                     return SkinUtils.As<TValue>(getCustomColour(existing, $"ColourLight{maniaLookup.ColumnIndex + 1}"));
 
+                case LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookups.ComboBreakColour:
+                    return SkinUtils.As<TValue>(getCustomColour(existing, "ColourBreak"));
+
                 case LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookups.MinimumColumnWidth:
                     return SkinUtils.As<TValue>(new Bindable<float>(existing.MinimumColumnWidth));
 
@@ -310,6 +316,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
                 case SkinConfiguration.LegacySetting.Version:
                     return SkinUtils.As<TValue>(new Bindable<decimal>(Configuration.LegacyVersion ?? SkinConfiguration.LATEST_VERSION));
 
+                case SkinConfiguration.LegacySetting.InputOverlayText:
+                    return SkinUtils.As<TValue>(new Bindable<Colour4>(Configuration.CustomColours.TryGetValue(@"InputOverlayText", out var colour) ? colour : Colour4.Black));
+
                 default:
                     return genericLookup<SkinConfiguration.LegacySetting, TValue>(legacySetting);
             }
@@ -347,19 +356,33 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
 
         public override Drawable? GetDrawableComponent(ISkinComponentLookup lookup)
         {
-            if (base.GetDrawableComponent(lookup) is Drawable c)
-                return c;
-
             switch (lookup)
             {
                 case SkinComponentsContainerLookup containerLookup:
-                    // Only handle global level defaults for now.
-                    if (containerLookup.Ruleset != null)
-                        return null;
+                    if (base.GetDrawableComponent(lookup) is UserConfiguredLayoutContainer c)
+                        return c;
 
                     switch (containerLookup.Target)
                     {
                         case SkinComponentsContainerLookup.TargetArea.MainHUDComponents:
+                            if (containerLookup.Ruleset != null)
+                            {
+                                return new DefaultSkinComponentsContainer(container =>
+                                {
+                                    var combo = container.OfType<LegacyDefaultComboCounter>().FirstOrDefault();
+
+                                    if (combo != null)
+                                    {
+                                        combo.Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft;
+                                        combo.Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft;
+                                        combo.Scale = new Vector2(1.28f);
+                                    }
+                                })
+                                {
+                                    new LegacyDefaultComboCounter()
+                                };
+                            }
+
                             return new DefaultSkinComponentsContainer(container =>
                             {
                                 var score = container.OfType<LegacyScoreCounter>().FirstOrDefault();
@@ -381,34 +404,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
                                 }
 
                                 var hitError = container.OfType<HitErrorMeter>().FirstOrDefault();
-                                var keyCounter = container.OfType<DefaultKeyCounterDisplay>().FirstOrDefault();
 
                                 if (hitError != null)
                                 {
                                     hitError.Anchor = Anchor.BottomCentre;
                                     hitError.Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft;
                                     hitError.Rotation = -90;
-
-                                    if (keyCounter != null)
-                                    {
-                                        const float padding = 10;
-
-                                        keyCounter.Anchor = Anchor.BottomRight;
-                                        keyCounter.Origin = Anchor.BottomRight;
-                                        keyCounter.Position = new Vector2(-padding, -(padding + hitError.Width));
-                                    }
                                 }
                             })
                             {
                                 Children = new Drawable[]
                                 {
-                                    new LegacyComboCounter(),
                                     new LegacyScoreCounter(),
                                     new LegacyAccuracyCounter(),
                                     new LegacySongProgress(),
                                     new LegacyHealthDisplay(),
                                     new BarHitErrorMeter(),
-                                    new DefaultKeyCounterDisplay()
                                 }
                             };
                     }
@@ -434,7 +445,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
                     return null;
             }
 
-            return null;
+            return base.GetDrawableComponent(lookup);
         }
 
         private Texture? getParticleTexture(HitResult result)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacySpriteText.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacySpriteText.cs
index fdd8716d5a..1028b5bb9d 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacySpriteText.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacySpriteText.cs
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
                     if (maxSize != null)
                         texture = texture.WithMaximumSize(maxSize.Value);
 
-                    glyph = new TexturedCharacterGlyph(new CharacterGlyph(character, 0, 0, texture.Width, texture.Height, null), texture, 1f / texture.ScaleAdjust);
+                    glyph = new TexturedCharacterGlyph(new CharacterGlyph(character, 0, 0, texture.Width, 0, null), texture, 1f / texture.ScaleAdjust);
                 }
 
                 cache[character] = glyph;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/Skin.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/Skin.cs
index e4ca908d90..3a83815f0e 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Skinning/Skin.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/Skin.cs
@@ -14,18 +14,21 @@ using osu.Framework.Audio.Sample;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.TypeExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Textures;
 using osu.Framework.IO.Stores;
 using osu.Framework.Logging;
 using osu.Game.Audio;
 using osu.Game.Database;
 using osu.Game.IO;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Skinning
 {
     public abstract class Skin : IDisposable, ISkin
     {
+        private readonly IStorageResourceProvider? resources;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// A texture store which can be used to perform user file lookups for this skin.
         /// </summary>
@@ -68,6 +71,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
         /// <param name="configurationFilename">An optional filename to read the skin configuration from. If not provided, the configuration will be retrieved from the storage using "skin.ini".</param>
         protected Skin(SkinInfo skin, IStorageResourceProvider? resources, IResourceStore<byte[]>? fallbackStore = null, string configurationFilename = @"skin.ini")
         {
+            this.resources = resources;
+
             Name = skin.Name;
 
             if (resources != null)
@@ -131,40 +136,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
                 {
                     string jsonContent = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes);
 
-                    SkinLayoutInfo? layoutInfo = null;
-
-                    // handle namespace changes...
-                    jsonContent = jsonContent.Replace(@"osu.Game.Screens.Play.SongProgress", @"osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD.DefaultSongProgress");
-                    jsonContent = jsonContent.Replace(@"osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD.LegacyComboCounter", @"osu.Game.Skinning.LegacyComboCounter");
-                    jsonContent = jsonContent.Replace(@"osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD.PerformancePointsCounter", @"osu.Game.Skinning.Triangles.TrianglesPerformancePointsCounter");
-
-                    try
-                    {
-                        // First attempt to deserialise using the new SkinLayoutInfo format
-                        layoutInfo = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<SkinLayoutInfo>(jsonContent);
-                    }
-                    catch
-                    {
-                    }
-
-                    // Of note, the migration code below runs on read of skins, but there's nothing to
-                    // force a rewrite after migration. Let's not remove these migration rules until we
-                    // have something in place to ensure we don't end up breaking skins of users that haven't
-                    // manually saved their skin since a change was implemented.
-
-                    // If deserialisation using SkinLayoutInfo fails, attempt to deserialise using the old naked list.
+                    var layoutInfo = parseLayoutInfo(jsonContent, skinnableTarget);
                     if (layoutInfo == null)
-                    {
-                        var deserializedContent = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<IEnumerable<SerialisedDrawableInfo>>(jsonContent);
-
-                        if (deserializedContent == null)
-                            continue;
-
-                        layoutInfo = new SkinLayoutInfo();
-                        layoutInfo.Update(null, deserializedContent.ToArray());
-
-                        Logger.Log($"Ferrying {deserializedContent.Count()} components in {skinnableTarget} to global section of new {nameof(SkinLayoutInfo)} format");
-                    }
+                        continue;
 
                     LayoutInfos[skinnableTarget] = layoutInfo;
                 }
@@ -220,7 +194,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
                     if (!LayoutInfos.TryGetValue(containerLookup.Target, out var layoutInfo)) return null;
                     if (!layoutInfo.TryGetDrawableInfo(containerLookup.Ruleset, out var drawableInfos)) return null;
 
-                    return new Container
+                    return new UserConfiguredLayoutContainer
                     {
                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                         ChildrenEnumerable = drawableInfos.Select(i => i.CreateInstance())
@@ -230,6 +204,84 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
             return null;
         }
 
+        #region Deserialisation & Migration
+
+        private SkinLayoutInfo? parseLayoutInfo(string jsonContent, SkinComponentsContainerLookup.TargetArea target)
+        {
+            SkinLayoutInfo? layout = null;
+
+            // handle namespace changes...
+            jsonContent = jsonContent.Replace(@"osu.Game.Screens.Play.SongProgress", @"osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD.DefaultSongProgress");
+            jsonContent = jsonContent.Replace(@"osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD.LegacyComboCounter", @"osu.Game.Skinning.LegacyComboCounter");
+            jsonContent = jsonContent.Replace(@"osu.Game.Skinning.LegacyComboCounter", @"osu.Game.Skinning.LegacyDefaultComboCounter");
+            jsonContent = jsonContent.Replace(@"osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD.PerformancePointsCounter", @"osu.Game.Skinning.Triangles.TrianglesPerformancePointsCounter");
+
+            try
+            {
+                // First attempt to deserialise using the new SkinLayoutInfo format
+                layout = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<SkinLayoutInfo>(jsonContent);
+            }
+            catch
+            {
+            }
+
+            // If deserialisation using SkinLayoutInfo fails, attempt to deserialise using the old naked list.
+            if (layout == null)
+            {
+                var deserializedContent = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<IEnumerable<SerialisedDrawableInfo>>(jsonContent);
+                if (deserializedContent == null)
+                    return null;
+
+                layout = new SkinLayoutInfo { Version = 0 };
+                layout.Update(null, deserializedContent.ToArray());
+
+                Logger.Log($"Ferrying {deserializedContent.Count()} components in {target} to global section of new {nameof(SkinLayoutInfo)} format");
+            }
+
+            for (int i = layout.Version + 1; i <= SkinLayoutInfo.LATEST_VERSION; i++)
+                applyMigration(layout, target, i);
+
+            layout.Version = SkinLayoutInfo.LATEST_VERSION;
+            return layout;
+        }
+
+        private void applyMigration(SkinLayoutInfo layout, SkinComponentsContainerLookup.TargetArea target, int version)
+        {
+            switch (version)
+            {
+                case 1:
+                {
+                    // Combo counters were moved out of the global HUD components into per-ruleset.
+                    // This is to allow some rulesets to customise further (ie. mania and catch moving the combo to within their play area).
+                    if (target != SkinComponentsContainerLookup.TargetArea.MainHUDComponents ||
+                        !layout.TryGetDrawableInfo(null, out var globalHUDComponents) ||
+                        resources == null)
+                        break;
+
+                    var comboCounters = globalHUDComponents.Where(c =>
+                        c.Type.Name == nameof(LegacyDefaultComboCounter) ||
+                        c.Type.Name == nameof(DefaultComboCounter) ||
+                        c.Type.Name == nameof(ArgonComboCounter)).ToArray();
+
+                    layout.Update(null, globalHUDComponents.Except(comboCounters).ToArray());
+
+                    resources.RealmAccess.Run(r =>
+                    {
+                        foreach (var ruleset in r.All<RulesetInfo>())
+                        {
+                            layout.Update(ruleset, layout.TryGetDrawableInfo(ruleset, out var rulesetHUDComponents)
+                                ? rulesetHUDComponents.Concat(comboCounters).ToArray()
+                                : comboCounters);
+                        }
+                    });
+
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        #endregion
+
         #region Disposal
 
         ~Skin()
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/SkinConfiguration.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/SkinConfiguration.cs
index 937cca0aeb..a657a667eb 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Skinning/SkinConfiguration.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/SkinConfiguration.cs
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
             AnimationFramerate,
             LayeredHitSounds,
             AllowSliderBallTint,
+            InputOverlayText,
         }
 
         public static List<Color4> DefaultComboColours { get; } = new List<Color4>
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/SkinLayoutInfo.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/SkinLayoutInfo.cs
index 115d59b9d0..22c876e5ad 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Skinning/SkinLayoutInfo.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/SkinLayoutInfo.cs
@@ -19,12 +19,26 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
     {
         private const string global_identifier = @"global";
 
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public IEnumerable<SerialisedDrawableInfo> AllDrawables => DrawableInfo.Values.SelectMany(v => v);
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Latest version representing the schema of the skin layout.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// <list type="bullet">
+        /// <item><description>0: Initial version of all skin layouts.</description></item>
+        /// <item><description>1: Moves existing combo counters from global to per-ruleset HUD targets.</description></item>
+        /// </list>
+        /// </remarks>
+        public const int LATEST_VERSION = 1;
+
+        [JsonProperty(DefaultValueHandling = DefaultValueHandling.Populate)]
+        public int Version = LATEST_VERSION;
 
         [JsonProperty]
         public Dictionary<string, SerialisedDrawableInfo[]> DrawableInfo { get; set; } = new Dictionary<string, SerialisedDrawableInfo[]>();
 
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public IEnumerable<SerialisedDrawableInfo> AllDrawables => DrawableInfo.Values.SelectMany(v => v);
+
         public bool TryGetDrawableInfo(RulesetInfo? ruleset, [NotNullWhen(true)] out SerialisedDrawableInfo[]? components) =>
             DrawableInfo.TryGetValue(ruleset?.ShortName ?? global_identifier, out components);
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/TrianglesSkin.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/TrianglesSkin.cs
index 6158d4c7bf..7971aee794 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Skinning/TrianglesSkin.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/TrianglesSkin.cs
@@ -64,12 +64,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
             // Temporary until default skin has a valid hit lighting.
             if ((lookup as SkinnableSprite.SpriteComponentLookup)?.LookupName == @"lighting") return Drawable.Empty();
 
-            if (base.GetDrawableComponent(lookup) is Drawable c)
-                return c;
-
             switch (lookup)
             {
                 case SkinComponentsContainerLookup containerLookup:
+                    if (base.GetDrawableComponent(lookup) is UserConfiguredLayoutContainer c)
+                        return c;
+
                     // Only handle global level defaults for now.
                     if (containerLookup.Ruleset != null)
                         return null;
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
                     return null;
             }
 
-            return null;
+            return base.GetDrawableComponent(lookup);
         }
 
         public override IBindable<TValue>? GetConfig<TLookup, TValue>(TLookup lookup)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/UserConfiguredLayoutContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/UserConfiguredLayoutContainer.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1b5a27b53b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/UserConfiguredLayoutContainer.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Skinning
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// This signifies that a <see cref="Skin.GetDrawableComponent"/> call resolved a configuration created
+    /// by a user in their skin. Generally this should be given priority over any local defaults or overrides.
+    /// </summary>
+    public partial class UserConfiguredLayoutContainer : Container
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/Metadata/TestMetadataClient.cs b/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/Metadata/TestMetadataClient.cs
index fa64a83352..c9f2b183e3 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/Metadata/TestMetadataClient.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/Metadata/TestMetadataClient.cs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Metadata
         public override IBindableDictionary<int, UserPresence> UserStates => userStates;
         private readonly BindableDictionary<int, UserPresence> userStates = new BindableDictionary<int, UserPresence>();
 
-        public override IBindable<DailyChallengeInfo?> DailyChallengeInfo => dailyChallengeInfo;
+        public override Bindable<DailyChallengeInfo?> DailyChallengeInfo => dailyChallengeInfo;
         private readonly Bindable<DailyChallengeInfo?> dailyChallengeInfo = new Bindable<DailyChallengeInfo?>();
 
         [Resolved]
@@ -88,7 +88,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Metadata
         }
 
         public override Task<MultiplayerPlaylistItemStats[]> BeginWatchingMultiplayerRoom(long id)
-            => Task.FromResult(new MultiplayerPlaylistItemStats[MultiplayerPlaylistItemStats.TOTAL_SCORE_DISTRIBUTION_BINS]);
+        {
+            var stats = new MultiplayerPlaylistItemStats[MultiplayerPlaylistItemStats.TOTAL_SCORE_DISTRIBUTION_BINS];
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < stats.Length; i++)
+                stats[i] = new MultiplayerPlaylistItemStats { PlaylistItemID = i };
+
+            return Task.FromResult(stats);
+        }
 
         public override Task EndWatchingMultiplayerRoom(long id) => Task.CompletedTask;
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestMultiplayerClient.cs b/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestMultiplayerClient.cs
index 4c3deac1d7..efa9dc4990 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestMultiplayerClient.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestMultiplayerClient.cs
@@ -208,6 +208,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Multiplayer
 
         protected override async Task<MultiplayerRoom> JoinRoom(long roomId, string? password = null)
         {
+            if (RoomJoined || ServerAPIRoom != null)
+                throw new InvalidOperationException("Already joined a room");
+
             roomId = clone(roomId);
             password = clone(password);
 
@@ -260,6 +263,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Multiplayer
         protected override Task LeaveRoomInternal()
         {
             RoomJoined = false;
+            ServerAPIRoom = null;
+            ServerRoom = null;
             return Task.CompletedTask;
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/OnlinePlay/TestRoomRequestsHandler.cs b/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/OnlinePlay/TestRoomRequestsHandler.cs
index b6ceb61254..a75e18dbf3 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/OnlinePlay/TestRoomRequestsHandler.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/OnlinePlay/TestRoomRequestsHandler.cs
@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.OnlinePlay
                                 MaxCombo = 1000,
                                 TotalScore = 1000000,
                                 User = new APIUser { Username = "best user" },
+                                Mods = [new APIMod { Acronym = @"DT" }],
                                 Statistics = new Dictionary<HitResult, int>()
                             },
                             new MultiplayerScore
diff --git a/osu.Game/osu.Game.csproj b/osu.Game/osu.Game.csproj
index e7d9d4c022..8633806e37 100644
--- a/osu.Game/osu.Game.csproj
+++ b/osu.Game/osu.Game.csproj
@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Abstractions" Version="7.0.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Toolkit.HighPerformance" Version="7.1.2" />
     <PackageReference Include="Newtonsoft.Json" Version="13.0.3" />
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.LocalisationAnalyser" Version="2024.517.0">
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.LocalisationAnalyser" Version="2024.802.0">
       <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
       <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
     </PackageReference>
     <PackageReference Include="Realm" Version="11.5.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework" Version="2024.720.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Game.Resources" Version="2024.713.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework" Version="2024.809.2" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Game.Resources" Version="2024.810.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="Sentry" Version="4.3.0" />
     <!-- Held back due to 0.34.0 failing AOT compilation on ZstdSharp.dll dependency. -->
     <PackageReference Include="SharpCompress" Version="0.36.0" />
diff --git a/osu.iOS.props b/osu.iOS.props
index dceb88c6f7..a94b9375c9 100644
--- a/osu.iOS.props
+++ b/osu.iOS.props
@@ -16,13 +16,7 @@
     <UseInterpreter>false</UseInterpreter>
     <MtouchInterpreter>-all</MtouchInterpreter>
   </PropertyGroup>
-  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Platform)' == 'iPhone'">
-    <RuntimeIdentifier>ios-arm64</RuntimeIdentifier>
-  </PropertyGroup>
-  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Platform)' == 'iPhoneSimulator'">
-    <RuntimeIdentifier>iossimulator-x64</RuntimeIdentifier>
-  </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.iOS" Version="2024.720.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.iOS" Version="2024.809.2" />
   </ItemGroup>
 </Project>
diff --git a/osu.sln b/osu.sln
index aeec0843be..829e43fc65 100644
--- a/osu.sln
+++ b/osu.sln
@@ -98,445 +98,157 @@ EndProject
 Global
 	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
 		Debug|Any CPU = Debug|Any CPU
-		Debug|iPhone = Debug|iPhone
-		Debug|iPhoneSimulator = Debug|iPhoneSimulator
 		Release|Any CPU = Release|Any CPU
-		Release|iPhone = Release|iPhone
-		Release|iPhoneSimulator = Release|iPhoneSimulator
 	EndGlobalSection
 	GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
 		{2A66DD92-ADB1-4994-89E2-C94E04ACDA0D}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
 		{2A66DD92-ADB1-4994-89E2-C94E04ACDA0D}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
-		{2A66DD92-ADB1-4994-89E2-C94E04ACDA0D}.Debug|iPhone.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
-		{2A66DD92-ADB1-4994-89E2-C94E04ACDA0D}.Debug|iPhone.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
-		{2A66DD92-ADB1-4994-89E2-C94E04ACDA0D}.Debug|iPhoneSimulator.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
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