diff --git a/.editorconfig b/.editorconfig
index b5333ad8e7..8cdb92d11c 100644
--- a/.editorconfig
+++ b/.editorconfig
@@ -176,8 +176,8 @@ dotnet_style_prefer_is_null_check_over_reference_equality_method = true:silent
 #Style - C# 8 features
 csharp_prefer_static_local_function = true:warning
 csharp_prefer_simple_using_statement = true:silent
-csharp_style_prefer_index_operator = false:none
-csharp_style_prefer_range_operator = false:none
+csharp_style_prefer_index_operator = true:warning
+csharp_style_prefer_range_operator = true:warning
 csharp_style_prefer_switch_expression = false:none
 
 #Supressing roslyn built-in analyzers
diff --git a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/CatchRuleset__Tests_.xml b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/CatchRuleset__Tests_.xml
index 5372b6f28a..a4154623b6 100644
--- a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/CatchRuleset__Tests_.xml
+++ b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/CatchRuleset__Tests_.xml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
   <configuration default="false" name="CatchRuleset (Tests)" type="DotNetProject" factoryName=".NET Project" folderName="Ruleset">
-    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.dll" />
+    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.dll" />
     <option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
     <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests" />
     <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <option name="PROJECT_ARGUMENTS_TRACKING" value="1" />
     <option name="PROJECT_WORKING_DIRECTORY_TRACKING" value="1" />
     <option name="PROJECT_KIND" value="DotNetCore" />
-    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v3.0" />
+    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v3.1" />
     <browser url="http://localhost:5000" />
     <method v="2">
       <option name="Build" enabled="true" />
diff --git a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/ManiaRuleset__Tests_.xml b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/ManiaRuleset__Tests_.xml
index 45a94f37c0..080dc04001 100644
--- a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/ManiaRuleset__Tests_.xml
+++ b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/ManiaRuleset__Tests_.xml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
   <configuration default="false" name="ManiaRuleset (Tests)" type="DotNetProject" factoryName=".NET Project" folderName="Ruleset">
-    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.dll" />
+    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.dll" />
     <option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
     <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests" />
     <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <option name="PROJECT_ARGUMENTS_TRACKING" value="1" />
     <option name="PROJECT_WORKING_DIRECTORY_TRACKING" value="1" />
     <option name="PROJECT_KIND" value="DotNetCore" />
-    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v3.0" />
+    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v3.1" />
     <browser url="http://localhost:5000" />
     <method v="2">
       <option name="Build" enabled="true" />
diff --git a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/OsuRuleset__Tests_.xml b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/OsuRuleset__Tests_.xml
index 1f09381e08..3de6a7e609 100644
--- a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/OsuRuleset__Tests_.xml
+++ b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/OsuRuleset__Tests_.xml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
   <configuration default="false" name="OsuRuleset (Tests)" type="DotNetProject" factoryName=".NET Project" folderName="Ruleset">
-    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.dll" />
+    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.dll" />
     <option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
     <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests" />
     <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <option name="PROJECT_ARGUMENTS_TRACKING" value="1" />
     <option name="PROJECT_WORKING_DIRECTORY_TRACKING" value="1" />
     <option name="PROJECT_KIND" value="DotNetCore" />
-    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v3.0" />
+    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v3.1" />
     <browser url="http://localhost:5000" />
     <method v="2">
       <option name="Build" enabled="true" />
diff --git a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/TaikoRuleset__Tests_.xml b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/TaikoRuleset__Tests_.xml
index ba530f0ddf..da14c2a29e 100644
--- a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/TaikoRuleset__Tests_.xml
+++ b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/TaikoRuleset__Tests_.xml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
   <configuration default="false" name="TaikoRuleset (Tests)" type="DotNetProject" factoryName=".NET Project" folderName="Ruleset">
-    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.dll" />
+    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.dll" />
     <option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
     <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests" />
     <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <option name="PROJECT_ARGUMENTS_TRACKING" value="1" />
     <option name="PROJECT_WORKING_DIRECTORY_TRACKING" value="1" />
     <option name="PROJECT_KIND" value="DotNetCore" />
-    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v3.0" />
+    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v3.1" />
     <browser url="http://localhost:5000" />
     <method v="2">
       <option name="Build" enabled="true" />
diff --git a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/Tournament.xml b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/Tournament.xml
index 89d5b45f67..45d1ce25e9 100644
--- a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/Tournament.xml
+++ b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/Tournament.xml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
   <configuration default="false" name="Tournament" type="DotNetProject" factoryName=".NET Project" folderName="Tournament">
-    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.0/osu!.dll" />
+    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu!.dll" />
     <option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="--tournament" />
     <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Desktop" />
     <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <option name="PROJECT_ARGUMENTS_TRACKING" value="1" />
     <option name="PROJECT_WORKING_DIRECTORY_TRACKING" value="1" />
     <option name="PROJECT_KIND" value="DotNetCore" />
-    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v3.0" />
+    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v3.1" />
     <method v="2">
       <option name="Build" enabled="true" />
     </method>
diff --git a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/Tournament__Tests_.xml b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/Tournament__Tests_.xml
index e2628a1bb4..ba80f7c100 100644
--- a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/Tournament__Tests_.xml
+++ b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/Tournament__Tests_.xml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
   <configuration default="false" name="Tournament (Tests)" type="DotNetProject" factoryName=".NET Project" folderName="Tournament">
-    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp2.1/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests.dll" />
+    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests.dll" />
     <option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
     <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests" />
     <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <option name="PROJECT_ARGUMENTS_TRACKING" value="1" />
     <option name="PROJECT_WORKING_DIRECTORY_TRACKING" value="1" />
     <option name="PROJECT_KIND" value="DotNetCore" />
-    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v2.1" />
+    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v3.1" />
     <browser url="http://localhost:5000" />
     <method v="2">
       <option name="Build" enabled="true" />
diff --git a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/osu_.xml b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/osu_.xml
index f1d0957b8e..911c3ed9b7 100644
--- a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/osu_.xml
+++ b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/osu_.xml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
   <configuration default="false" name="osu!" type="DotNetProject" factoryName=".NET Project" folderName="osu!">
-    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.0/osu!.dll" />
+    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu!.dll" />
     <option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
     <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Desktop" />
     <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <option name="PROJECT_ARGUMENTS_TRACKING" value="1" />
     <option name="PROJECT_WORKING_DIRECTORY_TRACKING" value="1" />
     <option name="PROJECT_KIND" value="DotNetCore" />
-    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v3.0" />
+    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v3.1" />
     <method v="2">
       <option name="Build" enabled="true" />
     </method>
diff --git a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/osu___Tests_.xml b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/osu___Tests_.xml
index 23b49abcad..ec3c81f4cd 100644
--- a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/osu___Tests_.xml
+++ b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/osu___Tests_.xml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
   <configuration default="false" name="osu! (Tests)" type="DotNetProject" factoryName=".NET Project" folderName="osu!">
-    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.0/osu.Game.Tests.dll" />
+    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Tests.dll" />
     <option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
     <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Tests" />
     <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <option name="PROJECT_ARGUMENTS_TRACKING" value="1" />
     <option name="PROJECT_WORKING_DIRECTORY_TRACKING" value="1" />
     <option name="PROJECT_KIND" value="DotNetCore" />
-    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v3.0" />
+    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value=".NETCoreApp,Version=v3.1" />
     <method v="2">
       <option name="Build" enabled="true" />
     </method>
diff --git a/.vscode/launch.json b/.vscode/launch.json
index 5940df2191..e7b691909e 100644
--- a/.vscode/launch.json
+++ b/.vscode/launch.json
@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.0/osu!.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu!.dll"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build osu! (Debug)",
             "linux": {
                 "env": {
-                    "LD_LIBRARY_PATH": "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.0:${env:LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"
+                    "LD_LIBRARY_PATH": "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1:${env:LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"
                 }
             },
             "console": "internalConsole"
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.0/osu!.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.1/osu!.dll"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build osu! (Release)",
             "linux": {
                 "env": {
-                    "LD_LIBRARY_PATH": "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.0:${env:LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"
+                    "LD_LIBRARY_PATH": "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.1:${env:LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"
                 }
             },
             "console": "internalConsole"
@@ -40,13 +40,13 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.0/osu.Game.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Tests.dll"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build tests (Debug)",
             "linux": {
                 "env": {
-                    "LD_LIBRARY_PATH": "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.0:${env:LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"
+                    "LD_LIBRARY_PATH": "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1:${env:LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"
                 }
             },
             "console": "internalConsole"
@@ -56,13 +56,13 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tests/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.0/osu.Game.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tests/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Tests.dll"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build tests (Release)",
             "linux": {
                 "env": {
-                    "LD_LIBRARY_PATH": "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tests/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.0:${env:LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"
+                    "LD_LIBRARY_PATH": "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tests/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.1:${env:LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"
                 }
             },
             "console": "internalConsole"
@@ -73,14 +73,14 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.0/osu!.dll",
+                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu!.dll",
                 "--tournament"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build osu! (Debug)",
             "linux": {
                 "env": {
-                    "LD_LIBRARY_PATH": "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.0:${env:LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"
+                    "LD_LIBRARY_PATH": "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1:${env:LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"
                 }
             },
             "console": "internalConsole"
@@ -91,14 +91,14 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.0/osu!.dll",
+                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.1/osu!.dll",
                 "--tournament"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build osu! (Release)",
             "linux": {
                 "env": {
-                    "LD_LIBRARY_PATH": "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.0:${env:LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"
+                    "LD_LIBRARY_PATH": "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.1:${env:LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"
                 }
             },
             "console": "internalConsole"
@@ -109,14 +109,14 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.0/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests.dll",
+                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests.dll",
                 "--tournament"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build tournament tests (Debug)",
             "linux": {
                 "env": {
-                    "LD_LIBRARY_PATH": "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.0:${env:LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"
+                    "LD_LIBRARY_PATH": "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1:${env:LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"
                 }
             },
             "console": "internalConsole"
@@ -127,14 +127,14 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.0/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests.dll",
+                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests.dll",
                 "--tournament"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build tournament tests (Release)",
             "linux": {
                 "env": {
-                    "LD_LIBRARY_PATH": "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.0:${env:LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"
+                    "LD_LIBRARY_PATH": "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1:${env:LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"
                 }
             },
             "console": "internalConsole"
diff --git a/.vscode/tasks.json b/.vscode/tasks.json
index 04ff7c1bea..c087800d2a 100644
--- a/.vscode/tasks.json
+++ b/.vscode/tasks.json
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
             "problemMatcher": "$msCompile"
         },
         {
-            "label": "Restore (netcoreapp3.0)",
+            "label": "Restore (netcoreapp3.1)",
             "type": "shell",
             "command": "dotnet",
             "args": [
diff --git a/CodeAnalysis/osu.ruleset b/CodeAnalysis/osu.ruleset
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d497365f87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/CodeAnalysis/osu.ruleset
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<RuleSet Name="osu! Rule Set" Description=" " ToolsVersion="16.0">
+  <Rules AnalyzerId="Microsoft.CodeQuality.Analyzers" RuleNamespace="Microsoft.CodeQuality.Analyzers">
+    <Rule Id="CA1016" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1028" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1031" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1034" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1036" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1040" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1044" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1051" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1054" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1056" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1062" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1063" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1067" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1707" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1710" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1714" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1716" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1717" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1720" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1721" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1724" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1801" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1806" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1812" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1814" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1815" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1819" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1822" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1823" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA2007" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA2214" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA2227" Action="None" />
+  </Rules>
+  <Rules AnalyzerId="Microsoft.CodeQuality.CSharp.Analyzers" RuleNamespace="Microsoft.CodeQuality.CSharp.Analyzers">
+    <Rule Id="CA1001" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1032" Action="None" />
+  </Rules>
+  <Rules AnalyzerId="Microsoft.NetCore.Analyzers" RuleNamespace="Microsoft.NetCore.Analyzers">
+    <Rule Id="CA1303" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1304" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1305" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1307" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1308" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1816" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA1826" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA2000" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA2008" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA2213" Action="None" />
+    <Rule Id="CA2235" Action="None" />
+  </Rules>
+  <Rules AnalyzerId="Microsoft.NetCore.CSharp.Analyzers" RuleNamespace="Microsoft.NetCore.CSharp.Analyzers">
+    <Rule Id="CA1309" Action="Warning" />
+    <Rule Id="CA2201" Action="Warning" />
+  </Rules>
+</RuleSet>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Directory.Build.props b/Directory.Build.props
index c0d740bac1..27a0bd0d48 100644
--- a/Directory.Build.props
+++ b/Directory.Build.props
@@ -18,7 +18,11 @@
   <ItemGroup Label="Code Analysis">
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.BannedApiAnalyzers" Version="2.9.8" PrivateAssets="All" />
     <AdditionalFiles Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)CodeAnalysis\BannedSymbols.txt" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.FxCopAnalyzers" Version="2.9.8" PrivateAssets="All" />
   </ItemGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Code Analysis">
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleSet>$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)CodeAnalysis\osu.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
+  </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Label="Documentation">
     <GenerateDocumentationFile>true</GenerateDocumentationFile>
     <NoWarn>$(NoWarn);CS1591</NoWarn>
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index e2e854c755..67027bb9f3 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ Detailed changelogs are published on the [official osu! site](https://osu.ppy.sh
 
 ## Requirements
 
-- A desktop platform with the [.NET Core SDK 3.0](https://www.microsoft.com/net/learn/get-started) or higher installed.
+- A desktop platform with the [.NET Core 3.1 SDK](https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download) or higher installed.
 - When running on Linux, please have a system-wide FFmpeg installation available to support video decoding.
-- When running on Windows 7 or 8.1, **[additional prerequisites](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/install/dependencies?tabs=netcore30&pivots=os-windows)** may be required to correctly run .NET Core applications if your operating system is not up-to-date with the latest service packs.
+- When running on Windows 7 or 8.1, **[additional prerequisites](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/install/dependencies?tabs=netcore31&pivots=os-windows)** may be required to correctly run .NET Core applications if your operating system is not up-to-date with the latest service packs.
 - When developing with mobile, [Xamarin](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/xamarin/) is required, which is shipped together with Visual Studio or [Visual Studio for Mac](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/vs/mac/).
 - When working with the codebase, we recommend using an IDE with intelligent code completion and syntax highlighting, such as [Visual Studio 2019+](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/vs/), [JetBrains Rider](https://www.jetbrains.com/rider/) or [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/).
 
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ If you are not interested in developing the game, you can still consume our [bin
 
 **Latest build:**
 
-| [Windows (x64)](https://github.com/ppy/osu/releases/latest/download/install.exe)  | [macOS 10.12+](https://github.com/ppy/osu/releases/latest/download/osu.app.zip) | [iOS(iOS 10+)](https://testflight.apple.com/join/2tLcjWlF) | [Android (5+)](https://github.com/ppy/osu/releases/latest/download/sh.ppy.osulazer.apk)
+| [Windows (x64)](https://github.com/ppy/osu/releases/latest/download/install.exe)  | [macOS 10.12+](https://github.com/ppy/osu/releases/latest/download/osu.app.zip) | [iOS(iOS 10+)](https://osu.ppy.sh/home/testflight) | [Android (5+)](https://github.com/ppy/osu/releases/latest/download/sh.ppy.osulazer.apk)
 | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- |
 
 - **Linux** users are recommended to self-compile until we have official deployment in place.
diff --git a/build/InspectCode.cake b/build/InspectCode.cake
index bd3fdf5f93..06c56dce87 100644
--- a/build/InspectCode.cake
+++ b/build/InspectCode.cake
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #addin "nuget:?package=CodeFileSanity&version=0.0.33"
-#addin "nuget:?package=JetBrains.ReSharper.CommandLineTools&version=2019.2.1"
+#addin "nuget:?package=JetBrains.ReSharper.CommandLineTools&version=2019.3.0"
 #tool "nuget:?package=NVika.MSBuild&version=1.0.1"
 var nVikaToolPath = GetFiles("./tools/NVika.MSBuild.*/tools/NVika.exe").First();
 
diff --git a/global.json b/global.json
index 43bb34912a..6858d4044d 100644
--- a/global.json
+++ b/global.json
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
 {
+  "sdk": {
+    "allowPrerelease": false,
+    "rollForward": "minor",
+    "version": "3.1.100"
+  },
   "msbuild-sdks": {
     "Microsoft.Build.Traversal": "2.0.24"
   }
diff --git a/osu.Android.props b/osu.Android.props
index ff6d7396ee..0b41d5cda4 100644
--- a/osu.Android.props
+++ b/osu.Android.props
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
     <Reference Include="Java.Interop" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Game.Resources" Version="2019.1010.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.Android" Version="2019.1204.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Game.Resources" Version="2019.1230.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.Android" Version="2019.1227.1" />
   </ItemGroup>
 </Project>
diff --git a/osu.Desktop/DiscordRichPresence.cs b/osu.Desktop/DiscordRichPresence.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..80bb82c769
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Desktop/DiscordRichPresence.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Text;
+using DiscordRPC;
+using DiscordRPC.Message;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Logging;
+using osu.Game.Online.API;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets;
+using osu.Game.Users;
+using LogLevel = osu.Framework.Logging.LogLevel;
+using User = osu.Game.Users.User;
+
+namespace osu.Desktop
+{
+    internal class DiscordRichPresence : Component
+    {
+        private const string client_id = "367827983903490050";
+
+        private DiscordRpcClient client;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private IBindable<RulesetInfo> ruleset { get; set; }
+
+        private Bindable<User> user;
+
+        private readonly IBindable<UserStatus> status = new Bindable<UserStatus>();
+        private readonly IBindable<UserActivity> activity = new Bindable<UserActivity>();
+
+        private readonly RichPresence presence = new RichPresence
+        {
+            Assets = new Assets { LargeImageKey = "osu_logo_lazer", }
+        };
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(IAPIProvider provider)
+        {
+            client = new DiscordRpcClient(client_id)
+            {
+                SkipIdenticalPresence = false // handles better on discord IPC loss, see updateStatus call in onReady.
+            };
+
+            client.OnReady += onReady;
+
+            // safety measure for now, until we performance test / improve backoff for failed connections.
+            client.OnConnectionFailed += (_, __) => client.Deinitialize();
+
+            client.OnError += (_, e) => Logger.Log($"An error occurred with Discord RPC Client: {e.Code} {e.Message}", LoggingTarget.Network);
+
+            (user = provider.LocalUser.GetBoundCopy()).BindValueChanged(u =>
+            {
+                status.UnbindBindings();
+                status.BindTo(u.NewValue.Status);
+
+                activity.UnbindBindings();
+                activity.BindTo(u.NewValue.Activity);
+            }, true);
+
+            ruleset.BindValueChanged(_ => updateStatus());
+            status.BindValueChanged(_ => updateStatus());
+            activity.BindValueChanged(_ => updateStatus());
+
+            client.Initialize();
+        }
+
+        private void onReady(object _, ReadyMessage __)
+        {
+            Logger.Log("Discord RPC Client ready.", LoggingTarget.Network, LogLevel.Debug);
+            updateStatus();
+        }
+
+        private void updateStatus()
+        {
+            if (status.Value is UserStatusOffline)
+            {
+                client.ClearPresence();
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (status.Value is UserStatusOnline && activity.Value != null)
+            {
+                presence.State = truncate(activity.Value.Status);
+                presence.Details = truncate(getDetails(activity.Value));
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                presence.State = "Idle";
+                presence.Details = string.Empty;
+            }
+
+            // update user information
+            presence.Assets.LargeImageText = $"{user.Value.Username}" + (user.Value.Statistics?.Ranks.Global > 0 ? $" (rank #{user.Value.Statistics.Ranks.Global:N0})" : string.Empty);
+
+            // update ruleset
+            presence.Assets.SmallImageKey = ruleset.Value.ID <= 3 ? $"mode_{ruleset.Value.ID}" : "mode_custom";
+            presence.Assets.SmallImageText = ruleset.Value.Name;
+
+            client.SetPresence(presence);
+        }
+
+        private static readonly int ellipsis_length = Encoding.UTF8.GetByteCount(new[] { '…' });
+
+        private string truncate(string str)
+        {
+            if (Encoding.UTF8.GetByteCount(str) <= 128)
+                return str;
+
+            ReadOnlyMemory<char> strMem = str.AsMemory();
+
+            do
+            {
+                strMem = strMem[..^1];
+            } while (Encoding.UTF8.GetByteCount(strMem.Span) + ellipsis_length > 128);
+
+            return string.Create(strMem.Length + 1, strMem, (span, mem) =>
+            {
+                mem.Span.CopyTo(span);
+                span[^1] = '…';
+            });
+        }
+
+        private string getDetails(UserActivity activity)
+        {
+            switch (activity)
+            {
+                case UserActivity.SoloGame solo:
+                    return solo.Beatmap.ToString();
+
+                case UserActivity.Editing edit:
+                    return edit.Beatmap.ToString();
+            }
+
+            return string.Empty;
+        }
+
+        protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
+        {
+            client.Dispose();
+            base.Dispose(isDisposing);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Desktop/OsuGameDesktop.cs b/osu.Desktop/OsuGameDesktop.cs
index 66e7bb381c..f70cc24159 100644
--- a/osu.Desktop/OsuGameDesktop.cs
+++ b/osu.Desktop/OsuGameDesktop.cs
@@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
                 else
                     Add(new SimpleUpdateManager());
             }
+
+            LoadComponentAsync(new DiscordRichPresence(), Add);
         }
 
         protected override void ScreenChanged(IScreen lastScreen, IScreen newScreen)
diff --git a/osu.Desktop/Properties/launchSettings.json b/osu.Desktop/Properties/launchSettings.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5e768ec9fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Desktop/Properties/launchSettings.json
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+{
+  "profiles": {
+    "osu! Desktop": {
+      "commandName": "Project"
+    },
+    "osu! Tournament": {
+      "commandName": "Project",
+      "commandLineArgs": "--tournament"
+    }
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/osu.Desktop/app.manifest b/osu.Desktop/app.manifest
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2e9127bf44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Desktop/app.manifest
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<asmv1:assembly manifestVersion="1.0" xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" xmlns:asmv1="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" xmlns:asmv2="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:asmv3="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3">
+  <assemblyIdentity version="1.0.0.0" name="osu!" />
+  <trustInfo xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2">
+    <security>
+      <requestedPrivileges xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3">
+        <requestedExecutionLevel level="asInvoker" uiAccess="false" />
+      </requestedPrivileges>
+      <applicationRequestMinimum>
+        <defaultAssemblyRequest permissionSetReference="Custom" />
+        <PermissionSet class="System.Security.PermissionSet" version="1" Unrestricted="true" ID="Custom" SameSite="site" />
+      </applicationRequestMinimum>
+    </security>
+  </trustInfo>
+  <asmv3:application>
+    <asmv3:windowsSettings xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2005/WindowsSettings">
+      <dpiAware>true</dpiAware>
+    </asmv3:windowsSettings>
+  </asmv3:application>
+</asmv1:assembly>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/osu.Desktop/osu.Desktop.csproj b/osu.Desktop/osu.Desktop.csproj
index 453cf6f94d..da47ad8223 100644
--- a/osu.Desktop/osu.Desktop.csproj
+++ b/osu.Desktop/osu.Desktop.csproj
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
   <PropertyGroup Label="Project">
-    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework>
     <OutputType>WinExe</OutputType>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
     <Description>click the circles. to the beat.</Description>
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
     <Title>osu!lazer</Title>
     <Product>osu!lazer</Product>
     <ApplicationIcon>lazer.ico</ApplicationIcon>
+    <ApplicationManifest>app.manifest</ApplicationManifest>
     <Version>0.0.0</Version>
     <FileVersion>0.0.0</FileVersion>
   </PropertyGroup>
@@ -23,11 +24,12 @@
     <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko\osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.csproj" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
-    <PackageReference Include="System.IO.Packaging" Version="4.6.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="System.IO.Packaging" Version="4.7.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="ppy.squirrel.windows" Version="1.9.0.4" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="2.2.6" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design" Version="2.2.6" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Win32.Registry" Version="4.6.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Win32.Registry" Version="4.7.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="DiscordRichPresence" Version="1.0.121" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Resources">
     <EmbeddedResource Include="lazer.ico" />
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.iOS/Application.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.iOS/Application.cs
index beca477943..f7f07ef938 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.iOS/Application.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.iOS/Application.cs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ using UIKit;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.iOS
 {
-    public class Application
+    public static class Application
     {
         public static void Main(string[] args)
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/.vscode/launch.json b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
index 4030d2d9e7..67d27c33eb 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.dll"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build (Debug)",
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.dll"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build (Release)",
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneAutoJuiceStream.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneAutoJuiceStream.cs
index ab3c040b4e..74a9c05bf9 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneAutoJuiceStream.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneAutoJuiceStream.cs
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
 
         protected override Player CreatePlayer(Ruleset ruleset)
         {
-            Mods.Value = Mods.Value.Concat(new[] { ruleset.GetAutoplayMod() }).ToArray();
+            SelectedMods.Value = SelectedMods.Value.Concat(new[] { ruleset.GetAutoplayMod() }).ToArray();
             return base.CreatePlayer(ruleset);
         }
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneDrawableHitObjects.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneDrawableHitObjects.cs
index 0369b6db4e..1eb913e900 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneDrawableHitObjects.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneDrawableHitObjects.cs
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                 Children = new[]
                 {
-                    drawableRuleset = new DrawableCatchRuleset(new CatchRuleset(), beatmap, Array.Empty<Mod>())
+                    drawableRuleset = new DrawableCatchRuleset(new CatchRuleset(), beatmap.GetPlayableBeatmap(new CatchRuleset().RulesetInfo))
                 }
             });
 
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
 
         private void addToPlayfield(DrawableCatchHitObject drawable)
         {
-            foreach (var mod in Mods.Value.OfType<IApplicableToDrawableHitObjects>())
+            foreach (var mod in SelectedMods.Value.OfType<IApplicableToDrawableHitObjects>())
                 mod.ApplyToDrawableHitObjects(new[] { drawable });
 
             drawableRuleset.Playfield.Add(drawable);
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneDrawableHitObjectsHidden.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneDrawableHitObjectsHidden.cs
index f6d26addaa..8c3dfef39c 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneDrawableHitObjectsHidden.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneDrawableHitObjectsHidden.cs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
+using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Mods;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
@@ -12,9 +13,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
     {
         public override IReadOnlyList<Type> RequiredTypes => base.RequiredTypes.Concat(new[] { typeof(CatchModHidden) }).ToList();
 
-        public TestSceneDrawableHitObjectsHidden()
+        [SetUp]
+        public void SetUp() => Schedule(() =>
         {
-            Mods.Value = new[] { new CatchModHidden() };
-        }
+            SelectedMods.Value = new[] { new CatchModHidden() };
+        });
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.csproj b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.csproj
index 1dbe9b39ee..9559d13328 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.csproj
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.csproj
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
   </ItemGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Label="Project">
     <OutputType>WinExe</OutputType>
-    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Project References">
     <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch\osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.csproj" />
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Beatmaps/CatchBeatmapConverter.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Beatmaps/CatchBeatmapConverter.cs
index b5497ea89f..90a6e609f0 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Beatmaps/CatchBeatmapConverter.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Beatmaps/CatchBeatmapConverter.cs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System;
+using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Beatmaps
 {
     public class CatchBeatmapConverter : BeatmapConverter<CatchHitObject>
     {
-        public CatchBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap)
-            : base(beatmap)
+        public CatchBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap, Ruleset ruleset)
+            : base(beatmap, ruleset)
         {
         }
 
-        protected override IEnumerable<Type> ValidConversionTypes { get; } = new[] { typeof(IHasXPosition) };
+        public override bool CanConvert() => Beatmap.HitObjects.All(h => h is IHasXPosition);
 
         protected override IEnumerable<CatchHitObject> ConvertHitObject(HitObject obj, IBeatmap beatmap)
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/CatchRuleset.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/CatchRuleset.cs
index 71d68ace94..e5c3647f99 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/CatchRuleset.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/CatchRuleset.cs
@@ -16,15 +16,22 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Replays.Types;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Legacy;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
+using System;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch
 {
-    public class CatchRuleset : Ruleset
+    public class CatchRuleset : Ruleset, ILegacyRuleset
     {
-        public override DrawableRuleset CreateDrawableRulesetWith(IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods) => new DrawableCatchRuleset(this, beatmap, mods);
-        public override IBeatmapConverter CreateBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap) => new CatchBeatmapConverter(beatmap);
+        public override DrawableRuleset CreateDrawableRulesetWith(IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null) => new DrawableCatchRuleset(this, beatmap, mods);
+
+        public override ScoreProcessor CreateScoreProcessor() => new CatchScoreProcessor();
+
+        public override IBeatmapConverter CreateBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap) => new CatchBeatmapConverter(beatmap, this);
+
         public override IBeatmapProcessor CreateBeatmapProcessor(IBeatmap beatmap) => new CatchBeatmapProcessor(beatmap);
 
         public const string SHORT_NAME = "fruits";
@@ -51,7 +58,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch
             else if (mods.HasFlag(LegacyMods.SuddenDeath))
                 yield return new CatchModSuddenDeath();
 
-            if (mods.HasFlag(LegacyMods.Autoplay))
+            if (mods.HasFlag(LegacyMods.Cinema))
+                yield return new CatchModCinema();
+            else if (mods.HasFlag(LegacyMods.Autoplay))
                 yield return new CatchModAutoplay();
 
             if (mods.HasFlag(LegacyMods.Easy))
@@ -98,10 +107,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch
                         new CatchModFlashlight(),
                     };
 
+                case ModType.Conversion:
+                    return new Mod[]
+                    {
+                        new CatchModDifficultyAdjust(),
+                    };
+
                 case ModType.Automation:
                     return new Mod[]
                     {
-                        new MultiMod(new CatchModAutoplay(), new ModCinema()),
+                        new MultiMod(new CatchModAutoplay(), new CatchModCinema()),
                         new CatchModRelax(),
                     };
 
@@ -112,7 +127,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch
                     };
 
                 default:
-                    return new Mod[] { };
+                    return Array.Empty<Mod>();
             }
         }
 
@@ -120,19 +135,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch
 
         public override string ShortName => SHORT_NAME;
 
+        public override string PlayingVerb => "Catching fruit";
+
         public override Drawable CreateIcon() => new SpriteIcon { Icon = OsuIcon.RulesetCatch };
 
         public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(WorkingBeatmap beatmap) => new CatchDifficultyCalculator(this, beatmap);
 
         public override PerformanceCalculator CreatePerformanceCalculator(WorkingBeatmap beatmap, ScoreInfo score) => new CatchPerformanceCalculator(this, beatmap, score);
 
-        public override int? LegacyID => 2;
+        public int LegacyID => 2;
 
         public override IConvertibleReplayFrame CreateConvertibleReplayFrame() => new CatchReplayFrame();
-
-        public CatchRuleset(RulesetInfo rulesetInfo = null)
-            : base(rulesetInfo)
-        {
-        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/MathUtils/FastRandom.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/MathUtils/FastRandom.cs
index c721ff862a..46e427e1b7 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/MathUtils/FastRandom.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/MathUtils/FastRandom.cs
@@ -12,14 +12,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.MathUtils
     {
         private const double int_to_real = 1.0 / (int.MaxValue + 1.0);
         private const uint int_mask = 0x7FFFFFFF;
-        private const uint y = 842502087;
-        private const uint z = 3579807591;
-        private const uint w = 273326509;
-        private uint _x, _y = y, _z = z, _w = w;
+        private const uint y_initial = 842502087;
+        private const uint z_initial = 3579807591;
+        private const uint w_initial = 273326509;
+        private uint x, y = y_initial, z = z_initial, w = w_initial;
 
         public FastRandom(int seed)
         {
-            _x = (uint)seed;
+            x = (uint)seed;
         }
 
         public FastRandom()
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.MathUtils
         /// <returns>The random value.</returns>
         public uint NextUInt()
         {
-            uint t = _x ^ (_x << 11);
-            _x = _y;
-            _y = _z;
-            _z = _w;
-            return _w = _w ^ (_w >> 19) ^ t ^ (t >> 8);
+            uint t = x ^ (x << 11);
+            x = y;
+            y = z;
+            z = w;
+            return w = w ^ (w >> 19) ^ t ^ (t >> 8);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Mods/CatchModCinema.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Mods/CatchModCinema.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3bc1ee5bf5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Mods/CatchModCinema.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Replays;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Users;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Mods
+{
+    public class CatchModCinema : ModCinema<CatchHitObject>
+    {
+        public override Score CreateReplayScore(IBeatmap beatmap) => new Score
+        {
+            ScoreInfo = new ScoreInfo { User = new User { Username = "osu!salad!" } },
+            Replay = new CatchAutoGenerator(beatmap).Generate(),
+        };
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Mods/CatchModDifficultyAdjust.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Mods/CatchModDifficultyAdjust.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8377b3786a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Mods/CatchModDifficultyAdjust.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Mods
+{
+    public class CatchModDifficultyAdjust : ModDifficultyAdjust
+    {
+        [SettingSource("Fruit Size", "Override a beatmap's set CS.")]
+        public BindableNumber<float> CircleSize { get; } = new BindableFloat
+        {
+            Precision = 0.1f,
+            MinValue = 1,
+            MaxValue = 10,
+            Default = 5,
+            Value = 5,
+        };
+
+        [SettingSource("Approach Rate", "Override a beatmap's set AR.")]
+        public BindableNumber<float> ApproachRate { get; } = new BindableFloat
+        {
+            Precision = 0.1f,
+            MinValue = 1,
+            MaxValue = 10,
+            Default = 5,
+            Value = 5,
+        };
+
+        protected override void TransferSettings(BeatmapDifficulty difficulty)
+        {
+            base.TransferSettings(difficulty);
+
+            TransferSetting(CircleSize, difficulty.CircleSize);
+            TransferSetting(ApproachRate, difficulty.ApproachRate);
+        }
+
+        protected override void ApplySettings(BeatmapDifficulty difficulty)
+        {
+            base.ApplySettings(difficulty);
+
+            difficulty.CircleSize = CircleSize.Value;
+            difficulty.ApproachRate = ApproachRate.Value;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Mods/CatchModNightcore.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Mods/CatchModNightcore.cs
index da2edcee44..c07087efaf 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Mods/CatchModNightcore.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Mods/CatchModNightcore.cs
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Mods
 {
-    public class CatchModNightcore : ModNightcore
+    public class CatchModNightcore : ModNightcore<CatchHitObject>
     {
         public override double ScoreMultiplier => 1.06;
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/JuiceStream.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/JuiceStream.cs
index 33780427b6..a4ed966abb 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/JuiceStream.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/JuiceStream.cs
@@ -116,7 +116,23 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects
 
         public double Duration => EndTime - StartTime;
 
-        public SliderPath Path { get; set; }
+        private readonly SliderPath path = new SliderPath();
+
+        public SliderPath Path
+        {
+            get => path;
+            set
+            {
+                path.ControlPoints.Clear();
+                path.ExpectedDistance.Value = null;
+
+                if (value != null)
+                {
+                    path.ControlPoints.AddRange(value.ControlPoints.Select(c => new PathControlPoint(c.Position.Value, c.Type.Value)));
+                    path.ExpectedDistance.Value = value.ExpectedDistance.Value;
+                }
+            }
+        }
 
         public double Distance => Path.Distance;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Scoring/CatchScoreProcessor.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Scoring/CatchScoreProcessor.cs
index 18785d65ea..4c7bc4ab73 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Scoring/CatchScoreProcessor.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Scoring/CatchScoreProcessor.cs
@@ -1,42 +1,12 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Scoring
 {
-    public class CatchScoreProcessor : ScoreProcessor<CatchHitObject>
+    public class CatchScoreProcessor : ScoreProcessor
     {
-        public CatchScoreProcessor(DrawableRuleset<CatchHitObject> drawableRuleset)
-            : base(drawableRuleset)
-        {
-        }
-
-        private float hpDrainRate;
-
-        protected override void ApplyBeatmap(Beatmap<CatchHitObject> beatmap)
-        {
-            base.ApplyBeatmap(beatmap);
-
-            hpDrainRate = beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty.DrainRate;
-        }
-
-        protected override double HealthAdjustmentFactorFor(JudgementResult result)
-        {
-            switch (result.Type)
-            {
-                case HitResult.Miss:
-                    return hpDrainRate;
-
-                default:
-                    return 10.2 - hpDrainRate; // Award less HP as drain rate is increased
-            }
-        }
-
         public override HitWindows CreateHitWindows() => new CatchHitWindows();
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/CatcherSprite.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/CatcherSprite.cs
index e3c6c93d01..025fa9c56e 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/CatcherSprite.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/CatcherSprite.cs
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load()
         {
-            InternalChild = new SkinnableSprite("Gameplay/catch/fruit-catcher-idle")
+            InternalChild = new SkinnableSprite("Gameplay/catch/fruit-catcher-idle", confineMode: ConfineMode.ScaleDownToFit)
             {
                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                 Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/DrawableCatchRuleset.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/DrawableCatchRuleset.cs
index 6b7f00c5d0..fdd820b891 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/DrawableCatchRuleset.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/DrawableCatchRuleset.cs
@@ -10,10 +10,8 @@ using osu.Game.Replays;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawable;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Replays;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 
@@ -25,15 +23,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
 
         protected override bool UserScrollSpeedAdjustment => false;
 
-        public DrawableCatchRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
+        public DrawableCatchRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap, mods)
         {
             Direction.Value = ScrollingDirection.Down;
-            TimeRange.Value = BeatmapDifficulty.DifficultyRange(beatmap.Beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty.ApproachRate, 1800, 1200, 450);
+            TimeRange.Value = BeatmapDifficulty.DifficultyRange(beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty.ApproachRate, 1800, 1200, 450);
         }
 
-        public override ScoreProcessor CreateScoreProcessor() => new CatchScoreProcessor(this);
-
         protected override ReplayInputHandler CreateReplayInputHandler(Replay replay) => new CatchFramedReplayInputHandler(replay);
 
         protected override Playfield CreatePlayfield() => new CatchPlayfield(Beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty, CreateDrawableRepresentation);
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.iOS/Application.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.iOS/Application.cs
index 0362402320..c381ea585d 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.iOS/Application.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.iOS/Application.cs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ using UIKit;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.iOS
 {
-    public class Application
+    public static class Application
     {
         public static void Main(string[] args)
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/.vscode/launch.json b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
index 779eb4f277..0811c2724c 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.dll"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build (Debug)",
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.dll"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build (Release)",
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/SkinnableTestScene.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/SkinnableTestScene.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..80b1b3df8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/SkinnableTestScene.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Audio;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Skinning;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
+{
+    public abstract class SkinnableTestScene : OsuGridTestScene
+    {
+        private Skin defaultSkin;
+
+        protected SkinnableTestScene()
+            : base(1, 2)
+        {
+        }
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(AudioManager audio, SkinManager skinManager)
+        {
+            defaultSkin = skinManager.GetSkin(DefaultLegacySkin.Info);
+        }
+
+        public void SetContents(Func<Drawable> creationFunction)
+        {
+            Cell(0).Child = createProvider(null, creationFunction);
+            Cell(1).Child = createProvider(defaultSkin, creationFunction);
+        }
+
+        private Drawable createProvider(Skin skin, Func<Drawable> creationFunction)
+        {
+            var mainProvider = new SkinProvidingContainer(skin);
+
+            return mainProvider
+                .WithChild(new SkinProvidingContainer(Ruleset.Value.CreateInstance().CreateLegacySkinProvider(mainProvider))
+                {
+                    Child = creationFunction()
+                });
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneDrawableJudgement.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneDrawableJudgement.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eea1a36a19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneDrawableJudgement.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
+{
+    public class TestSceneDrawableJudgement : SkinnableTestScene
+    {
+        public override IReadOnlyList<Type> RequiredTypes => new[]
+        {
+            typeof(DrawableJudgement),
+            typeof(DrawableManiaJudgement)
+        };
+
+        public TestSceneDrawableJudgement()
+        {
+            foreach (HitResult result in Enum.GetValues(typeof(HitResult)).OfType<HitResult>().Skip(1))
+            {
+                AddStep("Show " + result.GetDescription(), () => SetContents(() =>
+                    new DrawableManiaJudgement(new JudgementResult(new HitObject(), new Judgement()) { Type = result }, null)
+                    {
+                        Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                        Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                    }));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneHoldNoteInput.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneHoldNoteInput.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7b0cf40d45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneHoldNoteInput.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Screens;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
+using osu.Game.Replays;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Replays;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Replays;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
+{
+    public class TestSceneHoldNoteInput : RateAdjustedBeatmapTestScene
+    {
+        private const double time_before_head = 250;
+        private const double time_head = 1500;
+        private const double time_during_hold_1 = 2500;
+        private const double time_tail = 4000;
+        private const double time_after_tail = 5250;
+
+        private List<JudgementResult> judgementResults;
+        private bool allJudgedFired;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        ///     -----[           ]-----
+        ///  o                           o
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void TestNoInput()
+        {
+            performTest(new List<ReplayFrame>
+            {
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_before_head),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_after_tail),
+            });
+
+            assertHeadJudgement(HitResult.Miss);
+            assertTickJudgement(HitResult.Miss);
+            assertTailJudgement(HitResult.Miss);
+            assertNoteJudgement(HitResult.Perfect);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        ///     -----[           ]-----
+        ///  x                           o
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void TestPressTooEarlyAndReleaseAfterTail()
+        {
+            performTest(new List<ReplayFrame>
+            {
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_before_head, ManiaAction.Key1),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_after_tail, ManiaAction.Key1),
+            });
+
+            assertHeadJudgement(HitResult.Miss);
+            assertTickJudgement(HitResult.Miss);
+            assertTailJudgement(HitResult.Miss);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        ///     -----[           ]-----
+        ///  x                   o
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void TestPressTooEarlyAndReleaseAtTail()
+        {
+            performTest(new List<ReplayFrame>
+            {
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_before_head, ManiaAction.Key1),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_tail),
+            });
+
+            assertHeadJudgement(HitResult.Miss);
+            assertTickJudgement(HitResult.Miss);
+            assertTailJudgement(HitResult.Miss);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        ///     -----[           ]-----
+        ///  xo      x                   o
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void TestPressTooEarlyThenPressAtStartAndReleaseAfterTail()
+        {
+            performTest(new List<ReplayFrame>
+            {
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_before_head, ManiaAction.Key1),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_before_head + 10),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_head, ManiaAction.Key1),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_after_tail),
+            });
+
+            assertHeadJudgement(HitResult.Perfect);
+            assertTickJudgement(HitResult.Perfect);
+            assertTailJudgement(HitResult.Miss);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        ///     -----[           ]-----
+        ///  xo      x           o
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void TestPressTooEarlyThenPressAtStartAndReleaseAtTail()
+        {
+            performTest(new List<ReplayFrame>
+            {
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_before_head, ManiaAction.Key1),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_before_head + 10),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_head, ManiaAction.Key1),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_tail),
+            });
+
+            assertHeadJudgement(HitResult.Perfect);
+            assertTickJudgement(HitResult.Perfect);
+            assertTailJudgement(HitResult.Perfect);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        ///     -----[           ]-----
+        ///          xo                  o
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void TestPressAtStartAndBreak()
+        {
+            performTest(new List<ReplayFrame>
+            {
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_head, ManiaAction.Key1),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_head + 10),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_after_tail),
+            });
+
+            assertHeadJudgement(HitResult.Perfect);
+            assertTickJudgement(HitResult.Miss);
+            assertTailJudgement(HitResult.Miss);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        ///     -----[           ]-----
+        ///          xo  x               o
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void TestPressAtStartThenBreakThenRepressAndReleaseAfterTail()
+        {
+            performTest(new List<ReplayFrame>
+            {
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_head, ManiaAction.Key1),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_head + 10),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_during_hold_1, ManiaAction.Key1),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_after_tail),
+            });
+
+            assertHeadJudgement(HitResult.Perfect);
+            assertTickJudgement(HitResult.Perfect);
+            assertTailJudgement(HitResult.Miss);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        ///     -----[           ]-----
+        ///          xo  x       o       o
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void TestPressAtStartThenBreakThenRepressAndReleaseAtTail()
+        {
+            performTest(new List<ReplayFrame>
+            {
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_head, ManiaAction.Key1),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_head + 10),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_during_hold_1, ManiaAction.Key1),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_tail),
+            });
+
+            assertHeadJudgement(HitResult.Perfect);
+            assertTickJudgement(HitResult.Perfect);
+            assertTailJudgement(HitResult.Meh);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        ///     -----[           ]-----
+        ///             x                o
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void TestPressDuringNoteAndReleaseAfterTail()
+        {
+            performTest(new List<ReplayFrame>
+            {
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_during_hold_1, ManiaAction.Key1),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_after_tail),
+            });
+
+            assertHeadJudgement(HitResult.Miss);
+            assertTickJudgement(HitResult.Perfect);
+            assertTailJudgement(HitResult.Miss);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        ///     -----[           ]-----
+        ///             x        o       o
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void TestPressDuringNoteAndReleaseAtTail()
+        {
+            performTest(new List<ReplayFrame>
+            {
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_during_hold_1, ManiaAction.Key1),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_tail),
+            });
+
+            assertHeadJudgement(HitResult.Miss);
+            assertTickJudgement(HitResult.Perfect);
+            assertTailJudgement(HitResult.Meh);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        ///     -----[           ]-----
+        ///                      xo      o
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void TestPressAndReleaseAtTail()
+        {
+            performTest(new List<ReplayFrame>
+            {
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_tail, ManiaAction.Key1),
+                new ManiaReplayFrame(time_tail + 10),
+            });
+
+            assertHeadJudgement(HitResult.Miss);
+            assertTickJudgement(HitResult.Miss);
+            assertTailJudgement(HitResult.Meh);
+        }
+
+        private void assertHeadJudgement(HitResult result)
+            => AddAssert($"head judged as {result}", () => judgementResults[0].Type == result);
+
+        private void assertTailJudgement(HitResult result)
+            => AddAssert($"tail judged as {result}", () => judgementResults[^2].Type == result);
+
+        private void assertNoteJudgement(HitResult result)
+            => AddAssert($"hold note judged as {result}", () => judgementResults[^1].Type == result);
+
+        private void assertTickJudgement(HitResult result)
+            => AddAssert($"tick judged as {result}", () => judgementResults[6].Type == result); // arbitrary tick
+
+        private ScoreAccessibleReplayPlayer currentPlayer;
+
+        private void performTest(List<ReplayFrame> frames)
+        {
+            AddStep("load player", () =>
+            {
+                Beatmap.Value = CreateWorkingBeatmap(new Beatmap<ManiaHitObject>
+                {
+                    HitObjects =
+                    {
+                        new HoldNote
+                        {
+                            StartTime = time_head,
+                            Duration = time_tail - time_head,
+                            Column = 0,
+                        }
+                    },
+                    BeatmapInfo =
+                    {
+                        BaseDifficulty = new BeatmapDifficulty { SliderTickRate = 4 },
+                        Ruleset = new ManiaRuleset().RulesetInfo
+                    },
+                });
+
+                Beatmap.Value.Beatmap.ControlPointInfo.Add(0, new DifficultyControlPoint { SpeedMultiplier = 0.1f });
+
+                var p = new ScoreAccessibleReplayPlayer(new Score { Replay = new Replay { Frames = frames } });
+
+                p.OnLoadComplete += _ =>
+                {
+                    p.ScoreProcessor.NewJudgement += result =>
+                    {
+                        if (currentPlayer == p) judgementResults.Add(result);
+                    };
+                    p.ScoreProcessor.AllJudged += () =>
+                    {
+                        if (currentPlayer == p) allJudgedFired = true;
+                    };
+                };
+
+                LoadScreen(currentPlayer = p);
+                allJudgedFired = false;
+                judgementResults = new List<JudgementResult>();
+            });
+
+            AddUntilStep("Beatmap at 0", () => Beatmap.Value.Track.CurrentTime == 0);
+            AddUntilStep("Wait until player is loaded", () => currentPlayer.IsCurrentScreen());
+            AddUntilStep("Wait for all judged", () => allJudgedFired);
+        }
+
+        private class ScoreAccessibleReplayPlayer : ReplayPlayer
+        {
+            public new ScoreProcessor ScoreProcessor => base.ScoreProcessor;
+
+            protected override bool PauseOnFocusLost => false;
+
+            public ScoreAccessibleReplayPlayer(Score score)
+                : base(score, false, false)
+            {
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestScenePlayer.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestScenePlayer.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cd25d162d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestScenePlayer.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
+{
+    public class TestScenePlayer : PlayerTestScene
+    {
+        public TestScenePlayer()
+            : base(new ManiaRuleset())
+        {
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.csproj b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.csproj
index 8fc4dbfe72..dea6e6c0fb 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.csproj
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.csproj
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
   </ItemGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Label="Project">
     <OutputType>WinExe</OutputType>
-    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Project References">
     <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania\osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.csproj" />
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Beatmaps/ManiaBeatmapConverter.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Beatmaps/ManiaBeatmapConverter.cs
index 9069c09ae4..1a77a4944b 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Beatmaps/ManiaBeatmapConverter.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Beatmaps/ManiaBeatmapConverter.cs
@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps
         /// </summary>
         private const int max_notes_for_density = 7;
 
-        protected override IEnumerable<Type> ValidConversionTypes { get; } = new[] { typeof(IHasXPosition) };
-
         public int TargetColumns;
         public bool Dual;
         public readonly bool IsForCurrentRuleset;
@@ -37,10 +35,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps
 
         private ManiaBeatmap beatmap;
 
-        public ManiaBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap)
-            : base(beatmap)
+        public ManiaBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap, Ruleset ruleset)
+            : base(beatmap, ruleset)
         {
-            IsForCurrentRuleset = beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Ruleset.Equals(new ManiaRuleset().RulesetInfo);
+            IsForCurrentRuleset = beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Ruleset.Equals(ruleset.RulesetInfo);
 
             var roundedCircleSize = Math.Round(beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty.CircleSize);
             var roundedOverallDifficulty = Math.Round(beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty.OverallDifficulty);
@@ -69,6 +67,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps
             }
         }
 
+        public override bool CanConvert() => Beatmap.HitObjects.All(h => h is IHasXPosition || h is ManiaHitObject);
+
         protected override Beatmap<ManiaHitObject> ConvertBeatmap(IBeatmap original)
         {
             BeatmapDifficulty difficulty = original.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty;
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps
                 prevNoteTimes.RemoveAt(0);
             prevNoteTimes.Add(newNoteTime);
 
-            density = (prevNoteTimes[prevNoteTimes.Count - 1] - prevNoteTimes[0]) / prevNoteTimes.Count;
+            density = (prevNoteTimes[^1] - prevNoteTimes[0]) / prevNoteTimes.Count;
         }
 
         private double lastTime;
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Difficulty/Skills/Individual.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Difficulty/Skills/Individual.cs
index 059cd39641..4f7ab87fad 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Difficulty/Skills/Individual.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Difficulty/Skills/Individual.cs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Preprocessing;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Skills;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty.Preprocessing;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty.Skills
 {
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty.Skills
         protected override double StrainValueOf(DifficultyHitObject current)
         {
             var maniaCurrent = (ManiaDifficultyHitObject)current;
-            var endTime = (maniaCurrent.BaseObject as HoldNote)?.EndTime ?? maniaCurrent.BaseObject.StartTime;
+            var endTime = maniaCurrent.BaseObject.GetEndTime();
 
             try
             {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Difficulty/Skills/Overall.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Difficulty/Skills/Overall.cs
index ed25173d38..bbbb93fd8b 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Difficulty/Skills/Overall.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Difficulty/Skills/Overall.cs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Preprocessing;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Skills;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty.Preprocessing;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty.Skills
 {
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty.Skills
         protected override double StrainValueOf(DifficultyHitObject current)
         {
             var maniaCurrent = (ManiaDifficultyHitObject)current;
-            var endTime = (maniaCurrent.BaseObject as HoldNote)?.EndTime ?? maniaCurrent.BaseObject.StartTime;
+            var endTime = maniaCurrent.BaseObject.GetEndTime();
 
             double holdFactor = 1.0; // Factor in case something else is held
             double holdAddition = 0; // Addition to the current note in case it's a hold and has to be released awkwardly
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/Blueprints/HoldNoteNoteSelectionBlueprint.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/Blueprints/HoldNoteNoteSelectionBlueprint.cs
index acce41db6f..4e73883de0 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/Blueprints/HoldNoteNoteSelectionBlueprint.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/Blueprints/HoldNoteNoteSelectionBlueprint.cs
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit.Blueprints
             // Todo: This shouldn't exist, mania should not reference the drawable hitobject directly.
             if (DrawableObject.IsLoaded)
             {
-                DrawableNote note = position == HoldNotePosition.Start ? DrawableObject.Head : DrawableObject.Tail;
+                DrawableNote note = position == HoldNotePosition.Start ? (DrawableNote)DrawableObject.Head : DrawableObject.Tail;
 
                 Anchor = note.Anchor;
                 Origin = note.Origin;
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/DrawableManiaEditRuleset.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/DrawableManiaEditRuleset.cs
index 97d8aaa052..445df79f6f 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/DrawableManiaEditRuleset.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/DrawableManiaEditRuleset.cs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit
     {
         public new IScrollingInfo ScrollingInfo => base.ScrollingInfo;
 
-        public DrawableManiaEditRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
+        public DrawableManiaEditRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap, mods)
         {
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/ManiaHitObjectComposer.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/ManiaHitObjectComposer.cs
index 0bfe6f9517..1632b6a583 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/ManiaHitObjectComposer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/ManiaHitObjectComposer.cs
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit
 
         public int TotalColumns => ((ManiaPlayfield)drawableRuleset.Playfield).TotalColumns;
 
-        protected override DrawableRuleset<ManiaHitObject> CreateDrawableRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
+        protected override DrawableRuleset<ManiaHitObject> CreateDrawableRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null)
         {
             drawableRuleset = new DrawableManiaEditRuleset(ruleset, beatmap, mods);
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/ManiaRuleset.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/ManiaRuleset.cs
index c74a292331..02c2158383 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/ManiaRuleset.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/ManiaRuleset.cs
@@ -25,20 +25,30 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Skinning;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
 {
-    public class ManiaRuleset : Ruleset
+    public class ManiaRuleset : Ruleset, ILegacyRuleset
     {
-        public override DrawableRuleset CreateDrawableRulesetWith(IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods) => new DrawableManiaRuleset(this, beatmap, mods);
-        public override IBeatmapConverter CreateBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap) => new ManiaBeatmapConverter(beatmap);
+        public override DrawableRuleset CreateDrawableRulesetWith(IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null) => new DrawableManiaRuleset(this, beatmap, mods);
+
+        public override ScoreProcessor CreateScoreProcessor() => new ManiaScoreProcessor();
+
+        public override IBeatmapConverter CreateBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap) => new ManiaBeatmapConverter(beatmap, this);
+
         public override PerformanceCalculator CreatePerformanceCalculator(WorkingBeatmap beatmap, ScoreInfo score) => new ManiaPerformanceCalculator(this, beatmap, score);
 
         public const string SHORT_NAME = "mania";
 
         public override HitObjectComposer CreateHitObjectComposer() => new ManiaHitObjectComposer(this);
 
+        public override ISkin CreateLegacySkinProvider(ISkinSource source) => new ManiaLegacySkinTransformer(source);
+
         public override IEnumerable<Mod> ConvertLegacyMods(LegacyMods mods)
         {
             if (mods.HasFlag(LegacyMods.Nightcore))
@@ -51,7 +61,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
             else if (mods.HasFlag(LegacyMods.SuddenDeath))
                 yield return new ManiaModSuddenDeath();
 
-            if (mods.HasFlag(LegacyMods.Autoplay))
+            if (mods.HasFlag(LegacyMods.Cinema))
+                yield return new ManiaModCinema();
+            else if (mods.HasFlag(LegacyMods.Autoplay))
                 yield return new ManiaModAutoplay();
 
             if (mods.HasFlag(LegacyMods.Easy))
@@ -143,12 +155,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
                         new ManiaModRandom(),
                         new ManiaModDualStages(),
                         new ManiaModMirror(),
+                        new ManiaModDifficultyAdjust(),
                     };
 
                 case ModType.Automation:
                     return new Mod[]
                     {
-                        new MultiMod(new ManiaModAutoplay(), new ModCinema()),
+                        new MultiMod(new ManiaModAutoplay(), new ManiaModCinema()),
                     };
 
                 case ModType.Fun:
@@ -158,7 +171,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
                     };
 
                 default:
-                    return new Mod[] { };
+                    return Array.Empty<Mod>();
             }
         }
 
@@ -166,11 +179,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
 
         public override string ShortName => SHORT_NAME;
 
+        public override string PlayingVerb => "Smashing keys";
+
         public override Drawable CreateIcon() => new SpriteIcon { Icon = OsuIcon.RulesetMania };
 
         public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(WorkingBeatmap beatmap) => new ManiaDifficultyCalculator(this, beatmap);
 
-        public override int? LegacyID => 3;
+        public int LegacyID => 3;
 
         public override IConvertibleReplayFrame CreateConvertibleReplayFrame() => new ManiaReplayFrame();
 
@@ -178,11 +193,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
 
         public override RulesetSettingsSubsection CreateSettings() => new ManiaSettingsSubsection(this);
 
-        public ManiaRuleset(RulesetInfo rulesetInfo = null)
-            : base(rulesetInfo)
-        {
-        }
-
         public override IEnumerable<int> AvailableVariants
         {
             get
@@ -268,7 +278,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
                     return stage1Bindings.Concat(stage2Bindings);
             }
 
-            return new KeyBinding[0];
+            return Array.Empty<KeyBinding>();
         }
 
         public override string GetVariantName(int variant)
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModCinema.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModCinema.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..02c1fc1b79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModCinema.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Replays;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Users;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods
+{
+    public class ManiaModCinema : ModCinema<ManiaHitObject>
+    {
+        public override Score CreateReplayScore(IBeatmap beatmap) => new Score
+        {
+            ScoreInfo = new ScoreInfo { User = new User { Username = "osu!topus!" } },
+            Replay = new ManiaAutoGenerator((ManiaBeatmap)beatmap).Generate(),
+        };
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModDifficultyAdjust.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModDifficultyAdjust.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0817f8f9fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModDifficultyAdjust.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods
+{
+    public class ManiaModDifficultyAdjust : ModDifficultyAdjust
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModNightcore.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModNightcore.cs
index 2d94fb6af5..4cc712060c 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModNightcore.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModNightcore.cs
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods
 {
-    public class ManiaModNightcore : ModNightcore
+    public class ManiaModNightcore : ModNightcore<ManiaHitObject>
     {
         public override double ScoreMultiplier => 1;
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHoldNote.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHoldNote.cs
index 87b9633c80..155adb958b 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHoldNote.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHoldNote.cs
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using System.Diagnostics;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables.Pieces;
@@ -21,11 +20,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
     {
         public override bool DisplayResult => false;
 
-        public DrawableNote Head => headContainer.Child;
-        public DrawableNote Tail => tailContainer.Child;
+        public DrawableHoldNoteHead Head => headContainer.Child;
+        public DrawableHoldNoteTail Tail => tailContainer.Child;
 
-        private readonly Container<DrawableHeadNote> headContainer;
-        private readonly Container<DrawableTailNote> tailContainer;
+        private readonly Container<DrawableHoldNoteHead> headContainer;
+        private readonly Container<DrawableHoldNoteTail> tailContainer;
         private readonly Container<DrawableHoldNoteTick> tickContainer;
 
         private readonly BodyPiece bodyPiece;
@@ -33,12 +32,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
         /// <summary>
         /// Time at which the user started holding this hold note. Null if the user is not holding this hold note.
         /// </summary>
-        private double? holdStartTime;
+        public double? HoldStartTime { get; private set; }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Whether the hold note has been released too early and shouldn't give full score for the release.
         /// </summary>
-        private bool hasBroken;
+        public bool HasBroken { get; private set; }
 
         public DrawableHoldNote(HoldNote hitObject)
             : base(hitObject)
@@ -49,8 +48,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
             {
                 bodyPiece = new BodyPiece { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X },
                 tickContainer = new Container<DrawableHoldNoteTick> { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both },
-                headContainer = new Container<DrawableHeadNote> { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both },
-                tailContainer = new Container<DrawableTailNote> { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both },
+                headContainer = new Container<DrawableHoldNoteHead> { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both },
+                tailContainer = new Container<DrawableHoldNoteTail> { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both },
             });
 
             AccentColour.BindValueChanged(colour =>
@@ -65,11 +64,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
 
             switch (hitObject)
             {
-                case DrawableHeadNote head:
+                case DrawableHoldNoteHead head:
                     headContainer.Child = head;
                     break;
 
-                case DrawableTailNote tail:
+                case DrawableHoldNoteTail tail:
                     tailContainer.Child = tail;
                     break;
 
@@ -92,7 +91,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
             switch (hitObject)
             {
                 case TailNote _:
-                    return new DrawableTailNote(this)
+                    return new DrawableHoldNoteTail(this)
                     {
                         Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
                         Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
@@ -100,7 +99,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
                     };
 
                 case Note _:
-                    return new DrawableHeadNote(this)
+                    return new DrawableHoldNoteHead(this)
                     {
                         Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
                         Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
@@ -110,7 +109,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
                 case HoldNoteTick tick:
                     return new DrawableHoldNoteTick(tick)
                     {
-                        HoldStartTime = () => holdStartTime,
+                        HoldStartTime = () => HoldStartTime,
                         AccentColour = { BindTarget = AccentColour }
                     };
             }
@@ -125,12 +124,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
             bodyPiece.Anchor = bodyPiece.Origin = e.NewValue == ScrollingDirection.Up ? Anchor.TopLeft : Anchor.BottomLeft;
         }
 
-        protected override void CheckForResult(bool userTriggered, double timeOffset)
-        {
-            if (Tail.AllJudged)
-                ApplyResult(r => r.Type = HitResult.Perfect);
-        }
-
         protected override void Update()
         {
             base.Update();
@@ -146,146 +139,64 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
                 base.UpdateStateTransforms(state);
         }
 
-        protected void BeginHold()
+        protected override void CheckForResult(bool userTriggered, double timeOffset)
         {
-            holdStartTime = Time.Current;
-            bodyPiece.Hitting = true;
-        }
+            if (Tail.AllJudged)
+                ApplyResult(r => r.Type = HitResult.Perfect);
 
-        protected void EndHold()
-        {
-            holdStartTime = null;
-            bodyPiece.Hitting = false;
+            if (Tail.Result.Type == HitResult.Miss)
+                HasBroken = true;
         }
 
         public bool OnPressed(ManiaAction action)
         {
-            // Make sure the action happened within the body of the hold note
-            if (Time.Current < HitObject.StartTime || Time.Current > HitObject.EndTime)
+            if (AllJudged)
                 return false;
 
             if (action != Action.Value)
                 return false;
 
-            // The user has pressed during the body of the hold note, after the head note and its hit windows have passed
-            // and within the limited range of the above if-statement. This state will be managed by the head note if the
-            // user has pressed during the hit windows of the head note.
-            BeginHold();
+            beginHoldAt(Time.Current - Head.HitObject.StartTime);
+            Head.UpdateResult();
+
             return true;
         }
 
+        private void beginHoldAt(double timeOffset)
+        {
+            if (timeOffset < -Head.HitObject.HitWindows.WindowFor(HitResult.Miss))
+                return;
+
+            HoldStartTime = Time.Current;
+            bodyPiece.Hitting = true;
+        }
+
         public bool OnReleased(ManiaAction action)
         {
-            // Make sure that the user started holding the key during the hold note
-            if (!holdStartTime.HasValue)
+            if (AllJudged)
                 return false;
 
             if (action != Action.Value)
                 return false;
 
-            EndHold();
+            // Make sure a hold was started
+            if (HoldStartTime == null)
+                return false;
+
+            Tail.UpdateResult();
+            endHold();
 
             // If the key has been released too early, the user should not receive full score for the release
             if (!Tail.IsHit)
-                hasBroken = true;
+                HasBroken = true;
 
             return true;
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The head note of a hold.
-        /// </summary>
-        private class DrawableHeadNote : DrawableNote
+        private void endHold()
         {
-            private readonly DrawableHoldNote holdNote;
-
-            public DrawableHeadNote(DrawableHoldNote holdNote)
-                : base(holdNote.HitObject.Head)
-            {
-                this.holdNote = holdNote;
-            }
-
-            public override bool OnPressed(ManiaAction action)
-            {
-                if (!base.OnPressed(action))
-                    return false;
-
-                // If the key has been released too early, the user should not receive full score for the release
-                if (Result.Type == HitResult.Miss)
-                    holdNote.hasBroken = true;
-
-                // The head note also handles early hits before the body, but we want accurate early hits to count as the body being held
-                // The body doesn't handle these early early hits, so we have to explicitly set the holding state here
-                holdNote.BeginHold();
-
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The tail note of a hold.
-        /// </summary>
-        private class DrawableTailNote : DrawableNote
-        {
-            /// <summary>
-            /// Lenience of release hit windows. This is to make cases where the hold note release
-            /// is timed alongside presses of other hit objects less awkward.
-            /// Todo: This shouldn't exist for non-LegacyBeatmapDecoder beatmaps
-            /// </summary>
-            private const double release_window_lenience = 1.5;
-
-            private readonly DrawableHoldNote holdNote;
-
-            public DrawableTailNote(DrawableHoldNote holdNote)
-                : base(holdNote.HitObject.Tail)
-            {
-                this.holdNote = holdNote;
-            }
-
-            protected override void CheckForResult(bool userTriggered, double timeOffset)
-            {
-                Debug.Assert(HitObject.HitWindows != null);
-
-                // Factor in the release lenience
-                timeOffset /= release_window_lenience;
-
-                if (!userTriggered)
-                {
-                    if (!HitObject.HitWindows.CanBeHit(timeOffset))
-                        ApplyResult(r => r.Type = HitResult.Miss);
-
-                    return;
-                }
-
-                var result = HitObject.HitWindows.ResultFor(timeOffset);
-                if (result == HitResult.None)
-                    return;
-
-                ApplyResult(r =>
-                {
-                    if (holdNote.hasBroken && (result == HitResult.Perfect || result == HitResult.Perfect))
-                        result = HitResult.Good;
-
-                    r.Type = result;
-                });
-            }
-
-            public override bool OnPressed(ManiaAction action) => false; // Tail doesn't handle key down
-
-            public override bool OnReleased(ManiaAction action)
-            {
-                // Make sure that the user started holding the key during the hold note
-                if (!holdNote.holdStartTime.HasValue)
-                    return false;
-
-                if (action != Action.Value)
-                    return false;
-
-                UpdateResult(true);
-
-                // Handled by the hold note, which will set holding = false
-                return false;
-            }
+            HoldStartTime = null;
+            bodyPiece.Hitting = false;
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHoldNoteHead.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHoldNoteHead.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a5d03bf765
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHoldNoteHead.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The head of a <see cref="DrawableHoldNote"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    public class DrawableHoldNoteHead : DrawableNote
+    {
+        public DrawableHoldNoteHead(DrawableHoldNote holdNote)
+            : base(holdNote.HitObject.Head)
+        {
+        }
+
+        public void UpdateResult() => base.UpdateResult(true);
+
+        public override bool OnPressed(ManiaAction action) => false; // Handled by the hold note
+
+        public override bool OnReleased(ManiaAction action) => false; // Handled by the hold note
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHoldNoteTail.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHoldNoteTail.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a660144dd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHoldNoteTail.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The tail of a <see cref="DrawableHoldNote"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    public class DrawableHoldNoteTail : DrawableNote
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Lenience of release hit windows. This is to make cases where the hold note release
+        /// is timed alongside presses of other hit objects less awkward.
+        /// Todo: This shouldn't exist for non-LegacyBeatmapDecoder beatmaps
+        /// </summary>
+        private const double release_window_lenience = 1.5;
+
+        private readonly DrawableHoldNote holdNote;
+
+        public DrawableHoldNoteTail(DrawableHoldNote holdNote)
+            : base(holdNote.HitObject.Tail)
+        {
+            this.holdNote = holdNote;
+        }
+
+        public void UpdateResult() => base.UpdateResult(true);
+
+        protected override void CheckForResult(bool userTriggered, double timeOffset)
+        {
+            Debug.Assert(HitObject.HitWindows != null);
+
+            // Factor in the release lenience
+            timeOffset /= release_window_lenience;
+
+            if (!userTriggered)
+            {
+                if (!HitObject.HitWindows.CanBeHit(timeOffset))
+                    ApplyResult(r => r.Type = HitResult.Miss);
+
+                return;
+            }
+
+            var result = HitObject.HitWindows.ResultFor(timeOffset);
+            if (result == HitResult.None)
+                return;
+
+            ApplyResult(r =>
+            {
+                // If the head wasn't hit or the hold note was broken, cap the max score to Meh.
+                if (result > HitResult.Meh && (!holdNote.Head.IsHit || holdNote.HasBroken))
+                    result = HitResult.Meh;
+
+                r.Type = result;
+            });
+        }
+
+        public override bool OnPressed(ManiaAction action) => false; // Handled by the hold note
+
+        public override bool OnReleased(ManiaAction action) => false; // Handled by the hold note
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Replays/ManiaReplayFrame.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Replays/ManiaReplayFrame.cs
index 70ba5cd938..877a9ee410 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Replays/ManiaReplayFrame.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Replays/ManiaReplayFrame.cs
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Replays
         public void ConvertFrom(LegacyReplayFrame legacyFrame, IBeatmap beatmap, ReplayFrame lastFrame = null)
         {
             // We don't need to fully convert, just create the converter
-            var converter = new ManiaBeatmapConverter(beatmap);
+            var converter = new ManiaBeatmapConverter(beatmap, new ManiaRuleset());
 
             // NB: Via co-op mod, osu-stable can have two stages with floor(col/2) and ceil(col/2) columns. This will need special handling
             // elsewhere in the game if we do choose to support the old co-op mod anyway. For now, assume that there is only one stage.
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Scoring/ManiaScoreProcessor.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Scoring/ManiaScoreProcessor.cs
index 49894a644c..9b54b48de3 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Scoring/ManiaScoreProcessor.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Scoring/ManiaScoreProcessor.cs
@@ -1,89 +1,12 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Scoring
 {
-    internal class ManiaScoreProcessor : ScoreProcessor<ManiaHitObject>
+    internal class ManiaScoreProcessor : ScoreProcessor
     {
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The hit HP multiplier at OD = 0.
-        /// </summary>
-        private const double hp_multiplier_min = 0.75;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The hit HP multiplier at OD = 0.
-        /// </summary>
-        private const double hp_multiplier_mid = 0.85;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The hit HP multiplier at OD = 0.
-        /// </summary>
-        private const double hp_multiplier_max = 1;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The MISS HP multiplier at OD = 0.
-        /// </summary>
-        private const double hp_multiplier_miss_min = 0.5;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The MISS HP multiplier at OD = 5.
-        /// </summary>
-        private const double hp_multiplier_miss_mid = 0.75;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The MISS HP multiplier at OD = 10.
-        /// </summary>
-        private const double hp_multiplier_miss_max = 1;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The MISS HP multiplier. This is multiplied to the miss hp increase.
-        /// </summary>
-        private double hpMissMultiplier = 1;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The HIT HP multiplier. This is multiplied to hit hp increases.
-        /// </summary>
-        private double hpMultiplier = 1;
-
-        public ManiaScoreProcessor(DrawableRuleset<ManiaHitObject> drawableRuleset)
-            : base(drawableRuleset)
-        {
-        }
-
-        protected override void ApplyBeatmap(Beatmap<ManiaHitObject> beatmap)
-        {
-            base.ApplyBeatmap(beatmap);
-
-            BeatmapDifficulty difficulty = beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty;
-            hpMultiplier = BeatmapDifficulty.DifficultyRange(difficulty.DrainRate, hp_multiplier_min, hp_multiplier_mid, hp_multiplier_max);
-            hpMissMultiplier = BeatmapDifficulty.DifficultyRange(difficulty.DrainRate, hp_multiplier_miss_min, hp_multiplier_miss_mid, hp_multiplier_miss_max);
-        }
-
-        protected override void SimulateAutoplay(Beatmap<ManiaHitObject> beatmap)
-        {
-            while (true)
-            {
-                base.SimulateAutoplay(beatmap);
-
-                if (!HasFailed)
-                    break;
-
-                hpMultiplier *= 1.01;
-                hpMissMultiplier *= 0.98;
-
-                Reset(false);
-            }
-        }
-
-        protected override double HealthAdjustmentFactorFor(JudgementResult result)
-            => result.Type == HitResult.Miss ? hpMissMultiplier : hpMultiplier;
-
         public override HitWindows CreateHitWindows() => new ManiaHitWindows();
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/ManiaLegacySkinTransformer.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/ManiaLegacySkinTransformer.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f3739ce7c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/ManiaLegacySkinTransformer.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Textures;
+using osu.Framework.Audio.Sample;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Audio;
+using osu.Game.Skinning;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning
+{
+    public class ManiaLegacySkinTransformer : ISkin
+    {
+        private readonly ISkin source;
+
+        public ManiaLegacySkinTransformer(ISkin source)
+        {
+            this.source = source;
+        }
+
+        public Drawable GetDrawableComponent(ISkinComponent component)
+        {
+            switch (component)
+            {
+                case GameplaySkinComponent<HitResult> resultComponent:
+                    return getResult(resultComponent);
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        private Drawable getResult(GameplaySkinComponent<HitResult> resultComponent)
+        {
+            switch (resultComponent.Component)
+            {
+                case HitResult.Miss:
+                    return this.GetAnimation("mania-hit0", true, true);
+
+                case HitResult.Meh:
+                    return this.GetAnimation("mania-hit50", true, true);
+
+                case HitResult.Ok:
+                    return this.GetAnimation("mania-hit100", true, true);
+
+                case HitResult.Good:
+                    return this.GetAnimation("mania-hit200", true, true);
+
+                case HitResult.Great:
+                    return this.GetAnimation("mania-hit300", true, true);
+
+                case HitResult.Perfect:
+                    return this.GetAnimation("mania-hit300g", true, true);
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        public Texture GetTexture(string componentName) => source.GetTexture(componentName);
+
+        public SampleChannel GetSample(ISampleInfo sample) => source.GetSample(sample);
+
+        public IBindable<TValue> GetConfig<TLookup, TValue>(TLookup lookup) =>
+            source.GetConfig<TLookup, TValue>(lookup);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/Components/ColumnHitObjectArea.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/Components/ColumnHitObjectArea.cs
index 386bcbb724..ee2cec1bbd 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/Components/ColumnHitObjectArea.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/Components/ColumnHitObjectArea.cs
@@ -22,26 +22,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI.Components
 
         private readonly IBindable<ScrollingDirection> direction = new Bindable<ScrollingDirection>();
 
-        private readonly Container hitTargetLine;
-        private readonly Drawable hitTargetBar;
+        private readonly Drawable hitTarget;
 
         public ColumnHitObjectArea(HitObjectContainer hitObjectContainer)
         {
             InternalChildren = new[]
             {
-                hitTargetBar = new Box
+                hitTarget = new DefaultHitTarget
                 {
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                    Height = NotePiece.NOTE_HEIGHT,
-                    Alpha = 0.6f,
-                    Colour = Color4.Black
-                },
-                hitTargetLine = new Container
-                {
-                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                    Height = hit_target_bar_height,
-                    Masking = true,
-                    Child = new Box { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both }
                 },
                 hitObjectContainer
             };
@@ -55,17 +44,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI.Components
             {
                 Anchor anchor = dir.NewValue == ScrollingDirection.Up ? Anchor.TopLeft : Anchor.BottomLeft;
 
-                hitTargetBar.Anchor = hitTargetBar.Origin = anchor;
-                hitTargetLine.Anchor = hitTargetLine.Origin = anchor;
+                hitTarget.Anchor = hitTarget.Origin = anchor;
             }, true);
         }
 
-        protected override void LoadComplete()
-        {
-            base.LoadComplete();
-            updateColours();
-        }
-
         private Color4 accentColour;
 
         public Color4 AccentColour
@@ -78,21 +60,86 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI.Components
 
                 accentColour = value;
 
-                updateColours();
+                if (hitTarget is IHasAccentColour colouredHitTarget)
+                    colouredHitTarget.AccentColour = accentColour;
             }
         }
 
-        private void updateColours()
+        private class DefaultHitTarget : CompositeDrawable, IHasAccentColour
         {
-            if (!IsLoaded)
-                return;
+            private readonly IBindable<ScrollingDirection> direction = new Bindable<ScrollingDirection>();
 
-            hitTargetLine.EdgeEffect = new EdgeEffectParameters
+            private readonly Container hitTargetLine;
+            private readonly Drawable hitTargetBar;
+
+            public DefaultHitTarget()
             {
-                Type = EdgeEffectType.Glow,
-                Radius = 5,
-                Colour = accentColour.Opacity(0.5f),
-            };
+                InternalChildren = new[]
+                {
+                    hitTargetBar = new Box
+                    {
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                        Height = NotePiece.NOTE_HEIGHT,
+                        Alpha = 0.6f,
+                        Colour = Color4.Black
+                    },
+                    hitTargetLine = new Container
+                    {
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                        Height = hit_target_bar_height,
+                        Masking = true,
+                        Child = new Box { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both }
+                    },
+                };
+            }
+
+            [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+            private void load(IScrollingInfo scrollingInfo)
+            {
+                direction.BindTo(scrollingInfo.Direction);
+                direction.BindValueChanged(dir =>
+                {
+                    Anchor anchor = dir.NewValue == ScrollingDirection.Up ? Anchor.TopLeft : Anchor.BottomLeft;
+
+                    hitTargetBar.Anchor = hitTargetBar.Origin = anchor;
+                    hitTargetLine.Anchor = hitTargetLine.Origin = anchor;
+                }, true);
+            }
+
+            protected override void LoadComplete()
+            {
+                base.LoadComplete();
+                updateColours();
+            }
+
+            private Color4 accentColour;
+
+            public Color4 AccentColour
+            {
+                get => accentColour;
+                set
+                {
+                    if (accentColour == value)
+                        return;
+
+                    accentColour = value;
+
+                    updateColours();
+                }
+            }
+
+            private void updateColours()
+            {
+                if (!IsLoaded)
+                    return;
+
+                hitTargetLine.EdgeEffect = new EdgeEffectParameters
+                {
+                    Type = EdgeEffectType.Glow,
+                    Radius = 5,
+                    Colour = accentColour.Opacity(0.5f),
+                };
+            }
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/DrawableManiaRuleset.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/DrawableManiaRuleset.cs
index d371c1f7a8..2c497541a8 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/DrawableManiaRuleset.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/DrawableManiaRuleset.cs
@@ -14,11 +14,9 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Replays;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 using osuTK;
@@ -39,7 +37,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
 
         private readonly Bindable<ManiaScrollingDirection> configDirection = new Bindable<ManiaScrollingDirection>();
 
-        public DrawableManiaRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
+        public DrawableManiaRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap, mods)
         {
             BarLines = new BarLineGenerator<BarLine>(Beatmap).BarLines;
@@ -67,8 +65,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
 
         protected override Playfield CreatePlayfield() => new ManiaPlayfield(Beatmap.Stages);
 
-        public override ScoreProcessor CreateScoreProcessor() => new ManiaScoreProcessor(this);
-
         public override int Variant => (int)(Beatmap.Stages.Count == 1 ? PlayfieldType.Single : PlayfieldType.Dual) + Beatmap.TotalColumns;
 
         protected override PassThroughInputManager CreateInputManager() => new ManiaInputManager(Ruleset.RulesetInfo, Variant);
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.iOS/Application.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.iOS/Application.cs
index 3718264a42..b36d0b5728 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.iOS/Application.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.iOS/Application.cs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ using UIKit;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.iOS
 {
-    public class Application
+    public static class Application
     {
         public static void Main(string[] args)
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/.vscode/launch.json b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
index 67338b7bbe..94568e3852 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.dll"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build (Debug)",
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.dll"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build (Release)",
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/OsuDifficultyCalculatorTest.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/OsuDifficultyCalculatorTest.cs
index 693faee3b7..85a41137d4 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/OsuDifficultyCalculatorTest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/OsuDifficultyCalculatorTest.cs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
     {
         protected override string ResourceAssembly => "osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu";
 
-        [TestCase(6.931145117263422, "diffcalc-test")]
+        [TestCase(6.9311451172608853d, "diffcalc-test")]
         [TestCase(1.0736587013228804d, "zero-length-sliders")]
         public void Test(double expected, string name)
             => base.Test(expected, name);
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/approachcircle.png b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/approachcircle.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ff8b02ce80
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diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/default-0.png b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/default-0.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2af0569bcb
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diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/default-1.png b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/default-1.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e8b674d62a
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diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/default-2.png b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/default-2.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dbf7bc73bc
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diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/default-3.png b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/default-3.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..43990c46e7
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diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/default-4.png b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/default-4.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4564f6d8bf
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diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/default-5.png b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/default-5.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dcef35eb59
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diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/default-6.png b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/default-6.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bfc0a01be5
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diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/default-7.png b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/default-7.png
new file mode 100644
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diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/default-8.png b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/default-8.png
new file mode 100644
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diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/default-9.png b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/default-9.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3e703cd1cf
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diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/hit0.png b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/hit0.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3c3ebbfd0b
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diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/hit100.png b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/hit100.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9ecc302910
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diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/hit300.png b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/hit300.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..24945f7d92
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diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/hit50.png b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/hit50.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d3f7eec5ee
Binary files /dev/null and b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/hit50.png differ
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/hitcircle.png b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/hitcircle.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a5a3545abf
Binary files /dev/null and b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/hitcircle.png differ
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/hitcircleoverlay.png b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/hitcircleoverlay.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b4062b8c62
Binary files /dev/null and b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/hitcircleoverlay.png differ
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/skin.ini b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/skin.ini
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5369de24e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/old-skin/skin.ini
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+[General]
+Version: 1.0
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/SkinnableTestScene.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/SkinnableTestScene.cs
index 38aac50df6..d4c3000d3f 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/SkinnableTestScene.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/SkinnableTestScene.cs
@@ -19,20 +19,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
         private Skin metricsSkin;
         private Skin defaultSkin;
         private Skin specialSkin;
+        private Skin oldSkin;
 
         protected SkinnableTestScene()
-            : base(2, 2)
+            : base(2, 3)
         {
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load(AudioManager audio, SkinManager skinManager)
         {
-            var dllStore = new DllResourceStore("osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.dll");
+            var dllStore = new DllResourceStore(typeof(SkinnableTestScene).Assembly);
 
             metricsSkin = new TestLegacySkin(new SkinInfo(), new NamespacedResourceStore<byte[]>(dllStore, "Resources/metrics_skin"), audio, true);
             defaultSkin = skinManager.GetSkin(DefaultLegacySkin.Info);
             specialSkin = new TestLegacySkin(new SkinInfo(), new NamespacedResourceStore<byte[]>(dllStore, "Resources/special_skin"), audio, true);
+            oldSkin = new TestLegacySkin(new SkinInfo(), new NamespacedResourceStore<byte[]>(dllStore, "Resources/old_skin"), audio, true);
         }
 
         public void SetContents(Func<Drawable> creationFunction)
@@ -41,6 +43,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
             Cell(1).Child = createProvider(metricsSkin, creationFunction);
             Cell(2).Child = createProvider(defaultSkin, creationFunction);
             Cell(3).Child = createProvider(specialSkin, creationFunction);
+            Cell(4).Child = createProvider(oldSkin, creationFunction);
         }
 
         private Drawable createProvider(Skin skin, Func<Drawable> creationFunction)
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneHitCircle.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneHitCircle.cs
index 64f353c4d9..098e277fff 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneHitCircle.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneHitCircle.cs
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
 
             var drawable = CreateDrawableHitCircle(circle, auto);
 
-            foreach (var mod in Mods.Value.OfType<IApplicableToDrawableHitObjects>())
+            foreach (var mod in SelectedMods.Value.OfType<IApplicableToDrawableHitObjects>())
                 mod.ApplyToDrawableHitObjects(new[] { drawable });
 
             return drawable;
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneHitCircleHidden.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneHitCircleHidden.cs
index 55c6b22146..21ebce8c23 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneHitCircleHidden.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneHitCircleHidden.cs
@@ -14,9 +14,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
     {
         public override IReadOnlyList<Type> RequiredTypes => base.RequiredTypes.Concat(new[] { typeof(OsuModHidden) }).ToList();
 
-        public TestSceneHitCircleHidden()
+        [SetUp]
+        public void SetUp() => Schedule(() =>
         {
-            Mods.Value = new[] { new OsuModHidden() };
-        }
+            SelectedMods.Value = new[] { new OsuModHidden() };
+        });
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneLegacyBeatmapSkin.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneLegacyBeatmapSkin.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4676f14655
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneLegacyBeatmapSkin.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Audio;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.IO.Stores;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Screens;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
+using osu.Game.Skinning;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
+using osuTK;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
+{
+    public class TestSceneLegacyBeatmapSkin : OsuTestScene
+    {
+        [Resolved]
+        private AudioManager audio { get; set; }
+
+        [TestCase(true)]
+        [TestCase(false)]
+        public void TestBeatmapComboColours(bool customSkinColoursPresent)
+        {
+            ExposedPlayer player = null;
+
+            AddStep("load coloured beatmap", () => player = loadBeatmap(customSkinColoursPresent, true));
+            AddUntilStep("wait for player", () => player.IsLoaded);
+
+            AddAssert("is beatmap skin colours", () => player.UsableComboColours.SequenceEqual(TestBeatmapSkin.Colours));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestBeatmapNoComboColours()
+        {
+            ExposedPlayer player = null;
+
+            AddStep("load no-colour beatmap", () => player = loadBeatmap(false, false));
+            AddUntilStep("wait for player", () => player.IsLoaded);
+
+            AddAssert("is default user skin colours", () => player.UsableComboColours.SequenceEqual(SkinConfiguration.DefaultComboColours));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestBeatmapNoComboColoursSkinOverride()
+        {
+            ExposedPlayer player = null;
+
+            AddStep("load custom-skin colour", () => player = loadBeatmap(true, false));
+            AddUntilStep("wait for player", () => player.IsLoaded);
+
+            AddAssert("is custom user skin colours", () => player.UsableComboColours.SequenceEqual(TestSkin.Colours));
+        }
+
+        private ExposedPlayer loadBeatmap(bool userHasCustomColours, bool beatmapHasColours)
+        {
+            ExposedPlayer player;
+
+            Beatmap.Value = new CustomSkinWorkingBeatmap(audio, beatmapHasColours);
+            Child = new OsuScreenStack(player = new ExposedPlayer(userHasCustomColours)) { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both };
+
+            return player;
+        }
+
+        private class ExposedPlayer : Player
+        {
+            private readonly bool userHasCustomColours;
+
+            public ExposedPlayer(bool userHasCustomColours)
+                : base(false, false)
+            {
+                this.userHasCustomColours = userHasCustomColours;
+            }
+
+            protected override IReadOnlyDependencyContainer CreateChildDependencies(IReadOnlyDependencyContainer parent)
+            {
+                var dependencies = new DependencyContainer(base.CreateChildDependencies(parent));
+                dependencies.CacheAs<ISkinSource>(new TestSkin(userHasCustomColours));
+                return dependencies;
+            }
+
+            public IReadOnlyList<Color4> UsableComboColours =>
+                GameplayClockContainer.ChildrenOfType<BeatmapSkinProvidingContainer>()
+                                      .First()
+                                      .GetConfig<GlobalSkinConfiguration, IReadOnlyList<Color4>>(GlobalSkinConfiguration.ComboColours)?.Value;
+        }
+
+        private class CustomSkinWorkingBeatmap : ClockBackedTestWorkingBeatmap
+        {
+            private readonly bool hasColours;
+
+            public CustomSkinWorkingBeatmap(AudioManager audio, bool hasColours)
+                : base(new Beatmap
+                {
+                    BeatmapInfo =
+                    {
+                        BeatmapSet = new BeatmapSetInfo(),
+                        Ruleset = new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo,
+                    },
+                    HitObjects = { new HitCircle { Position = new Vector2(256, 192) } }
+                }, null, null, audio)
+            {
+                this.hasColours = hasColours;
+            }
+
+            protected override ISkin GetSkin() => new TestBeatmapSkin(BeatmapInfo, hasColours);
+        }
+
+        private class TestBeatmapSkin : LegacyBeatmapSkin
+        {
+            public static Color4[] Colours { get; } =
+            {
+                new Color4(50, 100, 150, 255),
+                new Color4(40, 80, 120, 255),
+            };
+
+            public TestBeatmapSkin(BeatmapInfo beatmap, bool hasColours)
+                : base(beatmap, new ResourceStore<byte[]>(), null)
+            {
+                if (hasColours)
+                    Configuration.AddComboColours(Colours);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private class TestSkin : LegacySkin, ISkinSource
+        {
+            public static Color4[] Colours { get; } =
+            {
+                new Color4(150, 100, 50, 255),
+                new Color4(20, 20, 20, 255),
+            };
+
+            public TestSkin(bool hasCustomColours)
+                : base(new SkinInfo(), null, null, string.Empty)
+            {
+                if (hasCustomColours)
+                    Configuration.AddComboColours(Colours);
+            }
+
+            public event Action SourceChanged
+            {
+                add { }
+                remove { }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneOsuDistanceSnapGrid.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneOsuDistanceSnapGrid.cs
index eff4d919b0..c9b3d08a22 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneOsuDistanceSnapGrid.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneOsuDistanceSnapGrid.cs
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
             typeof(CircularDistanceSnapGrid)
         };
 
-        [Cached(typeof(IEditorBeatmap))]
-        private readonly EditorBeatmap<OsuHitObject> editorBeatmap;
+        [Cached(typeof(EditorBeatmap))]
+        private readonly EditorBeatmap editorBeatmap;
 
         [Cached]
         private readonly BindableBeatDivisor beatDivisor = new BindableBeatDivisor();
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
 
         public TestSceneOsuDistanceSnapGrid()
         {
-            editorBeatmap = new EditorBeatmap<OsuHitObject>(new OsuBeatmap());
+            editorBeatmap = new EditorBeatmap(new OsuBeatmap());
         }
 
         [SetUp]
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneOsuFlashlight.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneOsuFlashlight.cs
index 64e7632b1b..412effe176 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneOsuFlashlight.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneOsuFlashlight.cs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
     {
         protected override Player CreatePlayer(Ruleset ruleset)
         {
-            Mods.Value = new Mod[] { new OsuModAutoplay(), new OsuModFlashlight(), };
+            SelectedMods.Value = new Mod[] { new OsuModAutoplay(), new OsuModFlashlight(), };
 
             return base.CreatePlayer(ruleset);
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSlider.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSlider.cs
index a9d5c03517..e8386363be 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSlider.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSlider.cs
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
 
             var drawable = CreateDrawableSlider(slider);
 
-            foreach (var mod in Mods.Value.OfType<IApplicableToDrawableHitObjects>())
+            foreach (var mod in SelectedMods.Value.OfType<IApplicableToDrawableHitObjects>())
                 mod.ApplyToDrawableHitObjects(new[] { drawable });
 
             drawable.OnNewResult += onNewResult;
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSliderHidden.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSliderHidden.cs
index 2a9c1d167b..d0ee1bddb5 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSliderHidden.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSliderHidden.cs
@@ -14,9 +14,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
     {
         public override IReadOnlyList<Type> RequiredTypes => base.RequiredTypes.Concat(new[] { typeof(OsuModHidden) }).ToList();
 
-        public TestSceneSliderHidden()
+        [SetUp]
+        public void SetUp() => Schedule(() =>
         {
-            Mods.Value = new[] { new OsuModHidden() };
-        }
+            SelectedMods.Value = new[] { new OsuModHidden() };
+        });
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSliderInput.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSliderInput.cs
index 5f75cbabec..b6fc9821a4 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSliderInput.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSliderInput.cs
@@ -286,11 +286,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
 
         private bool assertGreatJudge() => judgementResults.Last().Type == HitResult.Great;
 
-        private bool assertHeadMissTailTracked() => judgementResults[judgementResults.Count - 2].Type == HitResult.Great && judgementResults.First().Type == HitResult.Miss;
+        private bool assertHeadMissTailTracked() => judgementResults[^2].Type == HitResult.Great && judgementResults.First().Type == HitResult.Miss;
 
-        private bool assertMidSliderJudgements() => judgementResults[judgementResults.Count - 2].Type == HitResult.Great;
+        private bool assertMidSliderJudgements() => judgementResults[^2].Type == HitResult.Great;
 
-        private bool assertMidSliderJudgementFail() => judgementResults[judgementResults.Count - 2].Type == HitResult.Miss;
+        private bool assertMidSliderJudgementFail() => judgementResults[^2].Type == HitResult.Miss;
 
         private ScoreAccessibleReplayPlayer currentPlayer;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSliderSelectionBlueprint.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSliderSelectionBlueprint.cs
index dde2aa53e0..013920684c 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSliderSelectionBlueprint.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSliderSelectionBlueprint.cs
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
         {
             AddStep($"move mouse to control point {index}", () =>
             {
-                Vector2 position = slider.Position + slider.Path.ControlPoints[index];
+                Vector2 position = slider.Position + slider.Path.ControlPoints[index].Position.Value;
                 InputManager.MoveMouseTo(drawableObject.Parent.ToScreenSpace(position));
             });
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSpinner.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSpinner.cs
index 3ed3f3e981..f53b64c729 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSpinner.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSpinner.cs
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
                 Depth = depthIndex++
             };
 
-            foreach (var mod in Mods.Value.OfType<IApplicableToDrawableHitObjects>())
+            foreach (var mod in SelectedMods.Value.OfType<IApplicableToDrawableHitObjects>())
                 mod.ApplyToDrawableHitObjects(new[] { drawable });
 
             Add(drawable);
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSpinnerHidden.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSpinnerHidden.cs
index a0ab1908d6..dd863deed2 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSpinnerHidden.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSpinnerHidden.cs
@@ -14,9 +14,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
     {
         public override IReadOnlyList<Type> RequiredTypes => base.RequiredTypes.Concat(new[] { typeof(OsuModHidden) }).ToList();
 
-        public TestSceneSpinnerHidden()
+        [SetUp]
+        public void SetUp() => Schedule(() =>
         {
-            Mods.Value = new[] { new OsuModHidden() };
-        }
+            SelectedMods.Value = new[] { new OsuModHidden() };
+        });
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSpinnerRotation.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSpinnerRotation.cs
index d0ce0c33c2..bd9d948782 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSpinnerRotation.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSpinnerRotation.cs
@@ -70,6 +70,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
             AddAssert("is rotation absolute almost same", () => Precision.AlmostEquals(drawableSpinner.Disc.RotationAbsolute, estimatedRotation, 100));
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestSpinPerMinuteOnRewind()
+        {
+            double estimatedSpm = 0;
+
+            addSeekStep(2500);
+            AddStep("retrieve spm", () => estimatedSpm = drawableSpinner.SpmCounter.SpinsPerMinute);
+
+            addSeekStep(5000);
+            AddAssert("spm still valid", () => Precision.AlmostEquals(drawableSpinner.SpmCounter.SpinsPerMinute, estimatedSpm, 1.0));
+
+            addSeekStep(2500);
+            AddAssert("spm still valid", () => Precision.AlmostEquals(drawableSpinner.SpmCounter.SpinsPerMinute, estimatedSpm, 1.0));
+        }
+
         private void addSeekStep(double time)
         {
             AddStep($"seek to {time}", () => track.Seek(time));
@@ -84,10 +99,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
                 new Spinner
                 {
                     Position = new Vector2(256, 192),
-                    EndTime = 5000,
+                    EndTime = 6000,
                 },
                 // placeholder object to avoid hitting the results screen
-                new HitObject
+                new HitCircle
                 {
                     StartTime = 99999,
                 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.csproj b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.csproj
index fddf176fd0..9d4e016eae 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.csproj
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.csproj
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
   </ItemGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Label="Project">
     <OutputType>WinExe</OutputType>
-    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Project References">
     <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu\osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.csproj" />
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Beatmaps/OsuBeatmapConverter.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Beatmaps/OsuBeatmapConverter.cs
index 2296030f81..147d74c929 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Beatmaps/OsuBeatmapConverter.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Beatmaps/OsuBeatmapConverter.cs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
-using System;
+using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.IEnumerableExtensions;
 
@@ -15,12 +15,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Beatmaps
 {
     public class OsuBeatmapConverter : BeatmapConverter<OsuHitObject>
     {
-        public OsuBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap)
-            : base(beatmap)
+        public OsuBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap, Ruleset ruleset)
+            : base(beatmap, ruleset)
         {
         }
 
-        protected override IEnumerable<Type> ValidConversionTypes { get; } = new[] { typeof(IHasPosition) };
+        public override bool CanConvert() => Beatmap.HitObjects.All(h => h is IHasPosition);
 
         protected override IEnumerable<OsuHitObject> ConvertHitObject(HitObject original, IBeatmap beatmap)
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/Components/PathControlPointConnectionPiece.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/Components/PathControlPointConnectionPiece.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0fc441fec6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/Components/PathControlPointConnectionPiece.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Lines;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// A visualisation of the line between two <see cref="PathControlPointPiece"/>s.
+    /// </summary>
+    public class PathControlPointConnectionPiece : CompositeDrawable
+    {
+        public PathControlPoint ControlPoint;
+
+        private readonly Path path;
+        private readonly Slider slider;
+
+        private IBindable<Vector2> sliderPosition;
+        private IBindable<int> pathVersion;
+
+        public PathControlPointConnectionPiece(Slider slider, PathControlPoint controlPoint)
+        {
+            this.slider = slider;
+            ControlPoint = controlPoint;
+
+            Origin = Anchor.Centre;
+            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
+
+            InternalChild = path = new SmoothPath
+            {
+                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                PathRadius = 1
+            };
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            sliderPosition = slider.PositionBindable.GetBoundCopy();
+            sliderPosition.BindValueChanged(_ => updateConnectingPath());
+
+            pathVersion = slider.Path.Version.GetBoundCopy();
+            pathVersion.BindValueChanged(_ => updateConnectingPath());
+
+            updateConnectingPath();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Updates the path connecting this control point to the next one.
+        /// </summary>
+        private void updateConnectingPath()
+        {
+            Position = slider.StackedPosition + ControlPoint.Position.Value;
+
+            path.ClearVertices();
+
+            int index = slider.Path.ControlPoints.IndexOf(ControlPoint) + 1;
+
+            if (index == 0 || index == slider.Path.ControlPoints.Count)
+                return;
+
+            path.AddVertex(Vector2.Zero);
+            path.AddVertex(slider.Path.ControlPoints[index].Position.Value - ControlPoint.Position.Value);
+
+            path.OriginPosition = path.PositionInBoundingBox(Vector2.Zero);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/Components/PathControlPointPiece.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/Components/PathControlPointPiece.cs
index 0ccf020300..6a0730db91 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/Components/PathControlPointPiece.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/Components/PathControlPointPiece.cs
@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Lines;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
@@ -18,16 +18,18 @@ using osuTK.Input;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components
 {
+    /// <summary>
+    /// A visualisation of a single <see cref="PathControlPoint"/> in a <see cref="Slider"/>.
+    /// </summary>
     public class PathControlPointPiece : BlueprintPiece<Slider>
     {
-        public Action<int, MouseButtonEvent> RequestSelection;
-        public Action<Vector2[]> ControlPointsChanged;
+        public Action<PathControlPointPiece, MouseButtonEvent> RequestSelection;
 
         public readonly BindableBool IsSelected = new BindableBool();
-        public readonly int Index;
+
+        public readonly PathControlPoint ControlPoint;
 
         private readonly Slider slider;
-        private readonly Path path;
         private readonly Container marker;
         private readonly Drawable markerRing;
 
@@ -37,21 +39,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components
         [Resolved]
         private OsuColour colours { get; set; }
 
-        public PathControlPointPiece(Slider slider, int index)
+        private IBindable<Vector2> sliderPosition;
+        private IBindable<Vector2> controlPointPosition;
+
+        public PathControlPointPiece(Slider slider, PathControlPoint controlPoint)
         {
             this.slider = slider;
-            Index = index;
+            ControlPoint = controlPoint;
 
             Origin = Anchor.Centre;
             AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
 
             InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
             {
-                path = new SmoothPath
-                {
-                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
-                    PathRadius = 1
-                },
                 marker = new Container
                 {
                     Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
@@ -86,48 +86,35 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components
             };
         }
 
-        protected override void Update()
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
         {
-            base.Update();
+            base.LoadComplete();
 
-            Position = slider.StackedPosition + slider.Path.ControlPoints[Index];
+            sliderPosition = slider.PositionBindable.GetBoundCopy();
+            sliderPosition.BindValueChanged(_ => updateMarkerDisplay());
+
+            controlPointPosition = ControlPoint.Position.GetBoundCopy();
+            controlPointPosition.BindValueChanged(_ => updateMarkerDisplay());
+
+            IsSelected.BindValueChanged(_ => updateMarkerDisplay());
 
             updateMarkerDisplay();
-            updateConnectingPath();
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Updates the state of the circular control point marker.
-        /// </summary>
-        private void updateMarkerDisplay()
-        {
-            markerRing.Alpha = IsSelected.Value ? 1 : 0;
-
-            Color4 colour = isSegmentSeparator ? colours.Red : colours.Yellow;
-            if (IsHovered || IsSelected.Value)
-                colour = Color4.White;
-            marker.Colour = colour;
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Updates the path connecting this control point to the previous one.
-        /// </summary>
-        private void updateConnectingPath()
-        {
-            path.ClearVertices();
-
-            if (Index != slider.Path.ControlPoints.Length - 1)
-            {
-                path.AddVertex(Vector2.Zero);
-                path.AddVertex(slider.Path.ControlPoints[Index + 1] - slider.Path.ControlPoints[Index]);
-            }
-
-            path.OriginPosition = path.PositionInBoundingBox(Vector2.Zero);
         }
 
         // The connecting path is excluded from positional input
         public override bool ReceivePositionalInputAt(Vector2 screenSpacePos) => marker.ReceivePositionalInputAt(screenSpacePos);
 
+        protected override bool OnHover(HoverEvent e)
+        {
+            updateMarkerDisplay();
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        protected override void OnHoverLost(HoverLostEvent e)
+        {
+            updateMarkerDisplay();
+        }
+
         protected override bool OnMouseDown(MouseDownEvent e)
         {
             if (RequestSelection == null)
@@ -136,12 +123,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components
             switch (e.Button)
             {
                 case MouseButton.Left:
-                    RequestSelection.Invoke(Index, e);
+                    RequestSelection.Invoke(this, e);
                     return true;
 
                 case MouseButton.Right:
                     if (!IsSelected.Value)
-                        RequestSelection.Invoke(Index, e);
+                        RequestSelection.Invoke(this, e);
                     return false; // Allow context menu to show
             }
 
@@ -156,9 +143,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components
 
         protected override bool OnDrag(DragEvent e)
         {
-            var newControlPoints = slider.Path.ControlPoints.ToArray();
-
-            if (Index == 0)
+            if (ControlPoint == slider.Path.ControlPoints[0])
             {
                 // Special handling for the head control point - the position of the slider changes which means the snapped position and time have to be taken into account
                 (Vector2 snappedPosition, double snappedTime) = snapProvider?.GetSnappedPosition(e.MousePosition, slider.StartTime) ?? (e.MousePosition, slider.StartTime);
@@ -168,29 +153,30 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components
                 slider.StartTime = snappedTime;
 
                 // Since control points are relative to the position of the slider, they all need to be offset backwards by the delta
-                for (int i = 1; i < newControlPoints.Length; i++)
-                    newControlPoints[i] -= movementDelta;
+                for (int i = 1; i < slider.Path.ControlPoints.Count; i++)
+                    slider.Path.ControlPoints[i].Position.Value -= movementDelta;
             }
             else
-                newControlPoints[Index] += e.Delta;
-
-            if (isSegmentSeparatorWithNext)
-                newControlPoints[Index + 1] = newControlPoints[Index];
-
-            if (isSegmentSeparatorWithPrevious)
-                newControlPoints[Index - 1] = newControlPoints[Index];
-
-            ControlPointsChanged?.Invoke(newControlPoints);
+                ControlPoint.Position.Value += e.Delta;
 
             return true;
         }
 
         protected override bool OnDragEnd(DragEndEvent e) => true;
 
-        private bool isSegmentSeparator => isSegmentSeparatorWithNext || isSegmentSeparatorWithPrevious;
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Updates the state of the circular control point marker.
+        /// </summary>
+        private void updateMarkerDisplay()
+        {
+            Position = slider.StackedPosition + ControlPoint.Position.Value;
 
-        private bool isSegmentSeparatorWithNext => Index < slider.Path.ControlPoints.Length - 1 && slider.Path.ControlPoints[Index + 1] == slider.Path.ControlPoints[Index];
+            markerRing.Alpha = IsSelected.Value ? 1 : 0;
 
-        private bool isSegmentSeparatorWithPrevious => Index > 0 && slider.Path.ControlPoints[Index - 1] == slider.Path.ControlPoints[Index];
+            Color4 colour = ControlPoint.Type.Value != null ? colours.Red : colours.Yellow;
+            if (IsHovered || IsSelected.Value)
+                colour = Color4.White;
+            marker.Colour = colour;
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/Components/PathControlPointVisualiser.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/Components/PathControlPointVisualiser.cs
index cdca48490e..6f583d7983 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/Components/PathControlPointVisualiser.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/Components/PathControlPointVisualiser.cs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using Humanizer;
-using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Cursor;
@@ -14,25 +14,28 @@ using osu.Framework.Input;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
-using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose;
-using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Input;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components
 {
     public class PathControlPointVisualiser : CompositeDrawable, IKeyBindingHandler<PlatformAction>, IHasContextMenu
     {
-        public Action<Vector2[]> ControlPointsChanged;
-
         internal readonly Container<PathControlPointPiece> Pieces;
+
+        private readonly Container<PathControlPointConnectionPiece> connections;
+
         private readonly Slider slider;
+
         private readonly bool allowSelection;
 
         private InputManager inputManager;
 
-        [Resolved(CanBeNull = true)]
-        private IPlacementHandler placementHandler { get; set; }
+        private IBindableList<PathControlPoint> controlPoints;
+
+        public Action<List<PathControlPoint>> RemoveControlPointsRequested;
 
         public PathControlPointVisualiser(Slider slider, bool allowSelection)
         {
@@ -41,7 +44,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components
 
             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
 
-            InternalChild = Pieces = new Container<PathControlPointPiece> { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both };
+            InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
+            {
+                connections = new Container<PathControlPointConnectionPiece> { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both },
+                Pieces = new Container<PathControlPointPiece> { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both }
+            };
         }
 
         protected override void LoadComplete()
@@ -49,33 +56,44 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components
             base.LoadComplete();
 
             inputManager = GetContainingInputManager();
+
+            controlPoints = slider.Path.ControlPoints.GetBoundCopy();
+            controlPoints.ItemsAdded += addControlPoints;
+            controlPoints.ItemsRemoved += removeControlPoints;
+
+            addControlPoints(controlPoints);
         }
 
-        protected override void Update()
+        private void addControlPoints(IEnumerable<PathControlPoint> controlPoints)
         {
-            base.Update();
-
-            while (slider.Path.ControlPoints.Length > Pieces.Count)
+            foreach (var point in controlPoints)
             {
-                var piece = new PathControlPointPiece(slider, Pieces.Count)
+                Pieces.Add(new PathControlPointPiece(slider, point).With(d =>
                 {
-                    ControlPointsChanged = c => ControlPointsChanged?.Invoke(c),
-                };
+                    if (allowSelection)
+                        d.RequestSelection = selectPiece;
+                }));
 
-                if (allowSelection)
-                    piece.RequestSelection = selectPiece;
-
-                Pieces.Add(piece);
+                connections.Add(new PathControlPointConnectionPiece(slider, point));
             }
+        }
 
-            while (slider.Path.ControlPoints.Length < Pieces.Count)
-                Pieces.Remove(Pieces[Pieces.Count - 1]);
+        private void removeControlPoints(IEnumerable<PathControlPoint> controlPoints)
+        {
+            foreach (var point in controlPoints)
+            {
+                Pieces.RemoveAll(p => p.ControlPoint == point);
+                connections.RemoveAll(c => c.ControlPoint == point);
+            }
         }
 
         protected override bool OnClick(ClickEvent e)
         {
             foreach (var piece in Pieces)
+            {
                 piece.IsSelected.Value = false;
+            }
+
             return false;
         }
 
@@ -92,51 +110,31 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components
 
         public bool OnReleased(PlatformAction action) => action.ActionMethod == PlatformActionMethod.Delete;
 
-        private void selectPiece(int index, MouseButtonEvent e)
+        private void selectPiece(PathControlPointPiece piece, MouseButtonEvent e)
         {
             if (e.Button == MouseButton.Left && inputManager.CurrentState.Keyboard.ControlPressed)
-                Pieces[index].IsSelected.Toggle();
+                piece.IsSelected.Toggle();
             else
             {
-                foreach (var piece in Pieces)
-                    piece.IsSelected.Value = piece.Index == index;
+                foreach (var p in Pieces)
+                    p.IsSelected.Value = p == piece;
             }
         }
 
         private bool deleteSelected()
         {
-            var newControlPoints = new List<Vector2>();
-
-            foreach (var piece in Pieces)
-            {
-                if (!piece.IsSelected.Value)
-                    newControlPoints.Add(slider.Path.ControlPoints[piece.Index]);
-            }
+            List<PathControlPoint> toRemove = Pieces.Where(p => p.IsSelected.Value).Select(p => p.ControlPoint).ToList();
 
             // Ensure that there are any points to be deleted
-            if (newControlPoints.Count == slider.Path.ControlPoints.Length)
+            if (toRemove.Count == 0)
                 return false;
 
-            // If there are 0 remaining control points, treat the slider as being deleted
-            if (newControlPoints.Count == 0)
-            {
-                placementHandler?.Delete(slider);
-                return true;
-            }
-
-            // Make control points relative
-            Vector2 first = newControlPoints[0];
-            for (int i = 0; i < newControlPoints.Count; i++)
-                newControlPoints[i] = newControlPoints[i] - first;
-
-            // The slider's position defines the position of the first control point, and all further control points are relative to that point
-            slider.Position += first;
+            RemoveControlPointsRequested?.Invoke(toRemove);
 
             // Since pieces are re-used, they will not point to the deleted control points while remaining selected
             foreach (var piece in Pieces)
                 piece.IsSelected.Value = false;
 
-            ControlPointsChanged?.Invoke(newControlPoints.ToArray());
             return true;
         }
 
@@ -147,16 +145,63 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components
                 if (!Pieces.Any(p => p.IsHovered))
                     return null;
 
-                int selectedPoints = Pieces.Count(p => p.IsSelected.Value);
+                var selectedPieces = Pieces.Where(p => p.IsSelected.Value).ToList();
+                int count = selectedPieces.Count;
 
-                if (selectedPoints == 0)
+                if (count == 0)
                     return null;
 
+                List<MenuItem> items = new List<MenuItem>();
+
+                if (!selectedPieces.Contains(Pieces[0]))
+                    items.Add(createMenuItemForPathType(null));
+
+                // todo: hide/disable items which aren't valid for selected points
+                items.Add(createMenuItemForPathType(PathType.Linear));
+                items.Add(createMenuItemForPathType(PathType.PerfectCurve));
+                items.Add(createMenuItemForPathType(PathType.Bezier));
+                items.Add(createMenuItemForPathType(PathType.Catmull));
+
                 return new MenuItem[]
                 {
-                    new OsuMenuItem($"Delete {"control point".ToQuantity(selectedPoints)}", MenuItemType.Destructive, () => deleteSelected())
+                    new OsuMenuItem($"Delete {"control point".ToQuantity(count, count > 1 ? ShowQuantityAs.Numeric : ShowQuantityAs.None)}", MenuItemType.Destructive, () => deleteSelected()),
+                    new OsuMenuItem("Curve type")
+                    {
+                        Items = items
+                    }
                 };
             }
         }
+
+        private MenuItem createMenuItemForPathType(PathType? type)
+        {
+            int totalCount = Pieces.Count(p => p.IsSelected.Value);
+            int countOfState = Pieces.Where(p => p.IsSelected.Value).Count(p => p.ControlPoint.Type.Value == type);
+
+            var item = new PathTypeMenuItem(type, () =>
+            {
+                foreach (var p in Pieces.Where(p => p.IsSelected.Value))
+                    p.ControlPoint.Type.Value = type;
+            });
+
+            if (countOfState == totalCount)
+                item.State.Value = TernaryState.True;
+            else if (countOfState > 0)
+                item.State.Value = TernaryState.Indeterminate;
+            else
+                item.State.Value = TernaryState.False;
+
+            return item;
+        }
+
+        private class PathTypeMenuItem : TernaryStateMenuItem
+        {
+            public PathTypeMenuItem(PathType? type, Action action)
+                : base(type == null ? "Inherit" : type.ToString().Humanize(), changeState, MenuItemType.Standard, _ => action?.Invoke())
+            {
+            }
+
+            private static TernaryState changeState(TernaryState state) => TernaryState.True;
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/SliderPlacementBlueprint.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/SliderPlacementBlueprint.cs
index 9c0afada29..2497e428fc 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/SliderPlacementBlueprint.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/SliderPlacementBlueprint.cs
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
-using osu.Framework.Extensions.IEnumerableExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Input;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
@@ -27,11 +24,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
         private HitCirclePiece headCirclePiece;
         private HitCirclePiece tailCirclePiece;
 
-        private readonly List<Segment> segments = new List<Segment>();
-        private Vector2 cursor;
         private InputManager inputManager;
 
         private PlacementState state;
+        private PathControlPoint segmentStart;
+        private PathControlPoint cursor;
+        private int currentSegmentLength;
 
         [Resolved(CanBeNull = true)]
         private HitObjectComposer composer { get; set; }
@@ -40,7 +38,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
             : base(new Objects.Slider())
         {
             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
-            segments.Add(new Segment(Vector2.Zero));
+
+            HitObject.Path.ControlPoints.Add(segmentStart = new PathControlPoint(Vector2.Zero, PathType.Linear));
+            currentSegmentLength = 1;
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
                 bodyPiece = new SliderBodyPiece(),
                 headCirclePiece = new HitCirclePiece(),
                 tailCirclePiece = new HitCirclePiece(),
-                new PathControlPointVisualiser(HitObject, false) { ControlPointsChanged = _ => updateSlider() },
+                new PathControlPointVisualiser(HitObject, false)
             };
 
             setState(PlacementState.Initial);
@@ -72,9 +72,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
                     break;
 
                 case PlacementState.Body:
+                    ensureCursor();
+
                     // The given screen-space position may have been externally snapped, but the unsnapped position from the input manager
                     // is used instead since snapping control points doesn't make much sense
-                    cursor = ToLocalSpace(inputManager.CurrentState.Mouse.Position) - HitObject.Position;
+                    cursor.Position.Value = ToLocalSpace(inputManager.CurrentState.Mouse.Position) - HitObject.Position;
                     break;
             }
         }
@@ -91,7 +93,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
                     switch (e.Button)
                     {
                         case MouseButton.Left:
-                            segments.Last().ControlPoints.Add(cursor);
+                            ensureCursor();
+
+                            // Detatch the cursor
+                            cursor = null;
                             break;
                     }
 
@@ -110,7 +115,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
 
         protected override bool OnDoubleClick(DoubleClickEvent e)
         {
-            segments.Add(new Segment(segments[segments.Count - 1].ControlPoints.Last()));
+            // Todo: This should all not occur on double click, but rather if the previous control point is hovered.
+            segmentStart = HitObject.Path.ControlPoints[^1];
+            segmentStart.Type.Value = PathType.Linear;
+
+            currentSegmentLength = 1;
             return true;
         }
 
@@ -132,14 +141,39 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
             updateSlider();
         }
 
+        private void updatePathType()
+        {
+            switch (currentSegmentLength)
+            {
+                case 1:
+                case 2:
+                    segmentStart.Type.Value = PathType.Linear;
+                    break;
+
+                case 3:
+                    segmentStart.Type.Value = PathType.PerfectCurve;
+                    break;
+
+                default:
+                    segmentStart.Type.Value = PathType.Bezier;
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void ensureCursor()
+        {
+            if (cursor == null)
+            {
+                HitObject.Path.ControlPoints.Add(cursor = new PathControlPoint { Position = { Value = Vector2.Zero } });
+                currentSegmentLength++;
+
+                updatePathType();
+            }
+        }
+
         private void updateSlider()
         {
-            Vector2[] newControlPoints = segments.SelectMany(s => s.ControlPoints).Concat(cursor.Yield()).ToArray();
-
-            var unsnappedPath = new SliderPath(newControlPoints.Length > 2 ? PathType.Bezier : PathType.Linear, newControlPoints);
-            var snappedDistance = composer?.GetSnappedDistanceFromDistance(HitObject.StartTime, (float)unsnappedPath.Distance) ?? (float)unsnappedPath.Distance;
-
-            HitObject.Path = new SliderPath(unsnappedPath.Type, newControlPoints, snappedDistance);
+            HitObject.Path.ExpectedDistance.Value = composer?.GetSnappedDistanceFromDistance(HitObject.StartTime, (float)HitObject.Path.CalculatedDistance) ?? (float)HitObject.Path.CalculatedDistance;
 
             bodyPiece.UpdateFrom(HitObject);
             headCirclePiece.UpdateFrom(HitObject.HeadCircle);
@@ -156,15 +190,5 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
             Initial,
             Body,
         }
-
-        private class Segment
-        {
-            public readonly List<Vector2> ControlPoints = new List<Vector2>();
-
-            public Segment(Vector2 offset)
-            {
-                ControlPoints.Add(offset);
-            }
-        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/SliderSelectionBlueprint.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/SliderSelectionBlueprint.cs
index 820d6c92d7..3165c441fb 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/SliderSelectionBlueprint.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/SliderSelectionBlueprint.cs
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Primitives;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
@@ -11,10 +12,10 @@ using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders.Components;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose;
 using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Input;
 
@@ -30,6 +31,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
         [Resolved(CanBeNull = true)]
         private HitObjectComposer composer { get; set; }
 
+        [Resolved(CanBeNull = true)]
+        private IPlacementHandler placementHandler { get; set; }
+
         public SliderSelectionBlueprint(DrawableSlider slider)
             : base(slider)
         {
@@ -40,10 +44,23 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
                 BodyPiece = new SliderBodyPiece(),
                 HeadBlueprint = CreateCircleSelectionBlueprint(slider, SliderPosition.Start),
                 TailBlueprint = CreateCircleSelectionBlueprint(slider, SliderPosition.End),
-                ControlPointVisualiser = new PathControlPointVisualiser(sliderObject, true) { ControlPointsChanged = onNewControlPoints },
+                ControlPointVisualiser = new PathControlPointVisualiser(sliderObject, true)
+                {
+                    RemoveControlPointsRequested = removeControlPoints
+                }
             };
         }
 
+        private IBindable<int> pathVersion;
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            pathVersion = HitObject.Path.Version.GetBoundCopy();
+            pathVersion.BindValueChanged(_ => updatePath());
+        }
+
         protected override void Update()
         {
             base.Update();
@@ -77,12 +94,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
         {
             Debug.Assert(placementControlPointIndex != null);
 
-            Vector2 position = e.MousePosition - HitObject.Position;
-
-            var controlPoints = HitObject.Path.ControlPoints.ToArray();
-            controlPoints[placementControlPointIndex.Value] = position;
-
-            onNewControlPoints(controlPoints);
+            HitObject.Path.ControlPoints[placementControlPointIndex.Value].Position.Value = e.MousePosition - HitObject.Position;
 
             return true;
         }
@@ -93,19 +105,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
             return true;
         }
 
+        private BindableList<PathControlPoint> controlPoints => HitObject.Path.ControlPoints;
+
         private int addControlPoint(Vector2 position)
         {
             position -= HitObject.Position;
 
-            var controlPoints = new Vector2[HitObject.Path.ControlPoints.Length + 1];
-            HitObject.Path.ControlPoints.CopyTo(controlPoints);
-
             int insertionIndex = 0;
             float minDistance = float.MaxValue;
 
-            for (int i = 0; i < controlPoints.Length - 2; i++)
+            for (int i = 0; i < controlPoints.Count - 1; i++)
             {
-                float dist = new Line(controlPoints[i], controlPoints[i + 1]).DistanceToPoint(position);
+                float dist = new Line(controlPoints[i].Position.Value, controlPoints[i + 1].Position.Value).DistanceToPoint(position);
 
                 if (dist < minDistance)
                 {
@@ -115,21 +126,45 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
             }
 
             // Move the control points from the insertion index onwards to make room for the insertion
-            Array.Copy(controlPoints, insertionIndex, controlPoints, insertionIndex + 1, controlPoints.Length - insertionIndex - 1);
-            controlPoints[insertionIndex] = position;
-
-            onNewControlPoints(controlPoints);
+            controlPoints.Insert(insertionIndex, new PathControlPoint { Position = { Value = position } });
 
             return insertionIndex;
         }
 
-        private void onNewControlPoints(Vector2[] controlPoints)
+        private void removeControlPoints(List<PathControlPoint> toRemove)
         {
-            var unsnappedPath = new SliderPath(controlPoints.Length > 2 ? PathType.Bezier : PathType.Linear, controlPoints);
-            var snappedDistance = composer?.GetSnappedDistanceFromDistance(HitObject.StartTime, (float)unsnappedPath.Distance) ?? (float)unsnappedPath.Distance;
+            // Ensure that there are any points to be deleted
+            if (toRemove.Count == 0)
+                return;
 
-            HitObject.Path = new SliderPath(unsnappedPath.Type, controlPoints, snappedDistance);
+            foreach (var c in toRemove)
+            {
+                // The first control point in the slider must have a type, so take it from the previous "first" one
+                // Todo: Should be handled within SliderPath itself
+                if (c == controlPoints[0] && controlPoints.Count > 1 && controlPoints[1].Type.Value == null)
+                    controlPoints[1].Type.Value = controlPoints[0].Type.Value;
 
+                controlPoints.Remove(c);
+            }
+
+            // If there are 0 or 1 remaining control points, the slider is in a degenerate (single point) form and should be deleted
+            if (controlPoints.Count <= 1)
+            {
+                placementHandler?.Delete(HitObject);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // The path will have a non-zero offset if the head is removed, but sliders don't support this behaviour since the head is positioned at the slider's position
+            // So the slider needs to be offset by this amount instead, and all control points offset backwards such that the path is re-positioned at (0, 0)
+            Vector2 first = controlPoints[0].Position.Value;
+            foreach (var c in controlPoints)
+                c.Position.Value -= first;
+            HitObject.Position += first;
+        }
+
+        private void updatePath()
+        {
+            HitObject.Path.ExpectedDistance.Value = composer?.GetSnappedDistanceFromDistance(HitObject.StartTime, (float)HitObject.Path.CalculatedDistance) ?? (float)HitObject.Path.CalculatedDistance;
             UpdateHitObject();
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/DrawableOsuEditRuleset.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/DrawableOsuEditRuleset.cs
index 3437af8c1e..22b4c3e82e 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/DrawableOsuEditRuleset.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/DrawableOsuEditRuleset.cs
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
         /// </summary>
         private const double editor_hit_object_fade_out_extension = 500;
 
-        public DrawableOsuEditRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
+        public DrawableOsuEditRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap, mods)
         {
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuDistanceSnapGrid.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuDistanceSnapGrid.cs
index 9b00204d51..ff3be97427 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuDistanceSnapGrid.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuDistanceSnapGrid.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using JetBrains.Annotations;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components;
 
@@ -8,8 +10,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
 {
     public class OsuDistanceSnapGrid : CircularDistanceSnapGrid
     {
-        public OsuDistanceSnapGrid(OsuHitObject hitObject, OsuHitObject nextHitObject)
-            : base(hitObject, nextHitObject, hitObject.StackedEndPosition)
+        public OsuDistanceSnapGrid(OsuHitObject hitObject, [CanBeNull] OsuHitObject nextHitObject = null)
+            : base(hitObject.StackedEndPosition, hitObject.GetEndTime(), nextHitObject?.StartTime)
         {
             Masking = true;
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuHitObjectComposer.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuHitObjectComposer.cs
index 812afaaa24..49624ea733 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuHitObjectComposer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuHitObjectComposer.cs
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
         {
         }
 
-        protected override DrawableRuleset<OsuHitObject> CreateDrawableRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
+        protected override DrawableRuleset<OsuHitObject> CreateDrawableRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null)
             => new DrawableOsuEditRuleset(ruleset, beatmap, mods);
 
         protected override IReadOnlyList<HitObjectCompositionTool> CompositionTools => new HitObjectCompositionTool[]
@@ -91,10 +91,27 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
             if (sourceIndex == -1)
                 return null;
 
-            OsuHitObject sourceObject = EditorBeatmap.HitObjects[sourceIndex];
-            OsuHitObject targetObject = sourceIndex + targetOffset < EditorBeatmap.HitObjects.Count ? EditorBeatmap.HitObjects[sourceIndex + targetOffset] : null;
+            HitObject sourceObject = EditorBeatmap.HitObjects[sourceIndex];
 
-            return new OsuDistanceSnapGrid(sourceObject, targetObject);
+            int targetIndex = sourceIndex + targetOffset;
+            HitObject targetObject = null;
+
+            // Keep advancing the target object while its start time falls before the end time of the source object
+            while (true)
+            {
+                if (targetIndex >= EditorBeatmap.HitObjects.Count)
+                    break;
+
+                if (EditorBeatmap.HitObjects[targetIndex].StartTime >= sourceObject.GetEndTime())
+                {
+                    targetObject = EditorBeatmap.HitObjects[targetIndex];
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                targetIndex++;
+            }
+
+            return new OsuDistanceSnapGrid((OsuHitObject)sourceObject, (OsuHitObject)targetObject);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Judgements/OsuJudgement.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Judgements/OsuJudgement.cs
index 7a5b98864c..bf30fbc351 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Judgements/OsuJudgement.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Judgements/OsuJudgement.cs
@@ -27,22 +27,5 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Judgements
                     return 300;
             }
         }
-
-        protected override double HealthIncreaseFor(HitResult result)
-        {
-            switch (result)
-            {
-                case HitResult.Miss:
-                    return -0.02;
-
-                case HitResult.Meh:
-                case HitResult.Good:
-                case HitResult.Great:
-                    return 0.01;
-
-                default:
-                    return 0;
-            }
-        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModBlinds.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModBlinds.cs
index 63110b2797..831e4a700f 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModBlinds.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModBlinds.cs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ using osuTK.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods
 {
-    public class OsuModBlinds : Mod, IApplicableToDrawableRuleset<OsuHitObject>, IApplicableToScoreProcessor
+    public class OsuModBlinds : Mod, IApplicableToDrawableRuleset<OsuHitObject>, IApplicableToHealthProcessor
     {
         public override string Name => "Blinds";
         public override string Description => "Play with blinds on your screen.";
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods
             drawableRuleset.Overlays.Add(blinds = new DrawableOsuBlinds(drawableRuleset.Playfield.HitObjectContainer, drawableRuleset.Beatmap));
         }
 
-        public void ApplyToScoreProcessor(ScoreProcessor scoreProcessor)
+        public void ApplyToHealthProcessor(HealthProcessor healthProcessor)
         {
-            scoreProcessor.Health.ValueChanged += health => { blinds.AnimateClosedness((float)health.NewValue); };
+            healthProcessor.Health.ValueChanged += health => { blinds.AnimateClosedness((float)health.NewValue); };
         }
 
         public ScoreRank AdjustRank(ScoreRank rank, double accuracy) => rank;
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModCinema.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModCinema.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5d9a524577
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModCinema.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Linq;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Replays;
+using osu.Game.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Users;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods
+{
+    public class OsuModCinema : ModCinema<OsuHitObject>
+    {
+        public override Type[] IncompatibleMods => base.IncompatibleMods.Append(typeof(OsuModAutopilot)).Append(typeof(OsuModSpunOut)).ToArray();
+
+        public override Score CreateReplayScore(IBeatmap beatmap) => new Score
+        {
+            ScoreInfo = new ScoreInfo { User = new User { Username = "Autoplay" } },
+            Replay = new OsuAutoGenerator(beatmap).Generate()
+        };
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModDeflate.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModDeflate.cs
index adca95cf8a..9bf7525d33 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModDeflate.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModDeflate.cs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods
 {
-    public class OsuModDeflate : OsuModeObjectScaleTween
+    public class OsuModDeflate : OsuModObjectScaleTween
     {
         public override string Name => "Deflate";
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModDifficultyAdjust.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModDifficultyAdjust.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7eee71be81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModDifficultyAdjust.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods
+{
+    public class OsuModDifficultyAdjust : ModDifficultyAdjust
+    {
+        [SettingSource("Circle Size", "Override a beatmap's set CS.")]
+        public BindableNumber<float> CircleSize { get; } = new BindableFloat
+        {
+            Precision = 0.1f,
+            MinValue = 1,
+            MaxValue = 10,
+            Default = 5,
+            Value = 5,
+        };
+
+        [SettingSource("Approach Rate", "Override a beatmap's set AR.")]
+        public BindableNumber<float> ApproachRate { get; } = new BindableFloat
+        {
+            Precision = 0.1f,
+            MinValue = 1,
+            MaxValue = 10,
+            Default = 5,
+            Value = 5,
+        };
+
+        protected override void TransferSettings(BeatmapDifficulty difficulty)
+        {
+            base.TransferSettings(difficulty);
+
+            TransferSetting(CircleSize, difficulty.CircleSize);
+            TransferSetting(ApproachRate, difficulty.ApproachRate);
+        }
+
+        protected override void ApplySettings(BeatmapDifficulty difficulty)
+        {
+            base.ApplySettings(difficulty);
+
+            difficulty.CircleSize = CircleSize.Value;
+            difficulty.ApproachRate = ApproachRate.Value;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModGrow.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModGrow.cs
index 3c81203ad7..76676ce888 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModGrow.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModGrow.cs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods
 {
-    internal class OsuModGrow : OsuModeObjectScaleTween
+    internal class OsuModGrow : OsuModObjectScaleTween
     {
         public override string Name => "Grow";
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModHardRock.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModHardRock.cs
index 3d566362ae..bc5f79331f 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModHardRock.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModHardRock.cs
@@ -28,11 +28,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods
             slider.NestedHitObjects.OfType<SliderTick>().ForEach(h => h.Position = new Vector2(h.Position.X, OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE.Y - h.Position.Y));
             slider.NestedHitObjects.OfType<RepeatPoint>().ForEach(h => h.Position = new Vector2(h.Position.X, OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE.Y - h.Position.Y));
 
-            var newControlPoints = new Vector2[slider.Path.ControlPoints.Length];
-            for (int i = 0; i < slider.Path.ControlPoints.Length; i++)
-                newControlPoints[i] = new Vector2(slider.Path.ControlPoints[i].X, -slider.Path.ControlPoints[i].Y);
-
-            slider.Path = new SliderPath(slider.Path.Type, newControlPoints, slider.Path.ExpectedDistance);
+            foreach (var point in slider.Path.ControlPoints)
+                point.Position.Value = new Vector2(point.Position.Value.X, -point.Position.Value.Y);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModNightcore.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModNightcore.cs
index 5668c17792..7780e23a26 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModNightcore.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModNightcore.cs
@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods
 {
-    public class OsuModNightcore : ModNightcore
+    public class OsuModNightcore : ModNightcore<OsuHitObject>
     {
         public override double ScoreMultiplier => 1.12;
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModeObjectScaleTween.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModObjectScaleTween.cs
similarity index 96%
rename from osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModeObjectScaleTween.cs
rename to osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModObjectScaleTween.cs
index 923278f484..42ddddc4dd 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModeObjectScaleTween.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModObjectScaleTween.cs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods
     /// <summary>
     /// Adjusts the size of hit objects during their fade in animation.
     /// </summary>
-    public abstract class OsuModeObjectScaleTween : Mod, IReadFromConfig, IApplicableToDrawableHitObjects
+    public abstract class OsuModObjectScaleTween : Mod, IReadFromConfig, IApplicableToDrawableHitObjects
     {
         public override ModType Type => ModType.Fun;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModSpinIn.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModSpinIn.cs
index e786ec86f9..eae218509e 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModSpinIn.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModSpinIn.cs
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods
         public override double ScoreMultiplier => 1;
 
         // todo: this mod should be able to be compatible with hidden with a bit of further implementation.
-        public override Type[] IncompatibleMods => new[] { typeof(OsuModeObjectScaleTween), typeof(OsuModHidden), typeof(OsuModTraceable) };
+        public override Type[] IncompatibleMods => new[] { typeof(OsuModObjectScaleTween), typeof(OsuModHidden), typeof(OsuModTraceable) };
 
         private const int rotate_offset = 360;
         private const float rotate_starting_width = 2;
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModTraceable.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModTraceable.cs
index 7e20feba02..dff9a77807 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModTraceable.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModTraceable.cs
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables.Pieces;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods
 {
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods
         public override string Description => "Put your faith in the approach circles...";
         public override double ScoreMultiplier => 1;
 
-        public override Type[] IncompatibleMods => new[] { typeof(OsuModHidden), typeof(OsuModSpinIn), typeof(OsuModeObjectScaleTween) };
+        public override Type[] IncompatibleMods => new[] { typeof(OsuModHidden), typeof(OsuModSpinIn), typeof(OsuModObjectScaleTween) };
         private Bindable<bool> increaseFirstObjectVisibility = new Bindable<bool>();
 
         public void ReadFromConfig(OsuConfigManager config)
@@ -54,13 +55,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods
                     break;
 
                 case DrawableSlider slider:
-                    slider.AccentColour.BindValueChanged(_ =>
-                    {
-                        //will trigger on skin change.
-                        slider.Body.AccentColour = slider.AccentColour.Value.Opacity(0);
-                        slider.Body.BorderColour = slider.AccentColour.Value;
-                    }, true);
-
+                    slider.Body.OnSkinChanged += () => applySliderState(slider);
+                    applySliderState(slider);
                     break;
 
                 case DrawableSpinner spinner:
@@ -69,5 +65,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods
                     break;
             }
         }
+
+        private void applySliderState(DrawableSlider slider)
+        {
+            ((PlaySliderBody)slider.Body.Drawable).AccentColour = slider.AccentColour.Value.Opacity(0);
+            ((PlaySliderBody)slider.Body.Drawable).BorderColour = slider.AccentColour.Value;
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableRepeatPoint.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableRepeatPoint.cs
index 71cb9a9691..b81d94a673 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableRepeatPoint.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableRepeatPoint.cs
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Framework.MathUtils;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables.Pieces;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osuTK;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
         public void UpdateSnakingPosition(Vector2 start, Vector2 end)
         {
             bool isRepeatAtEnd = repeatPoint.RepeatIndex % 2 == 0;
-            List<Vector2> curve = drawableSlider.Body.CurrentCurve;
+            List<Vector2> curve = ((PlaySliderBody)drawableSlider.Body.Drawable).CurrentCurve;
 
             Position = isRepeatAtEnd ? end : start;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableSlider.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableSlider.cs
index 69189758a6..cd3c572ba0 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableSlider.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableSlider.cs
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
@@ -24,8 +23,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
         public DrawableSliderHead HeadCircle => headContainer.Child;
         public DrawableSliderTail TailCircle => tailContainer.Child;
 
-        public readonly SnakingSliderBody Body;
         public readonly SliderBall Ball;
+        public readonly SkinnableDrawable Body;
+
+        private PlaySliderBody sliderBody => Body.Drawable as PlaySliderBody;
 
         private readonly Container<DrawableSliderHead> headContainer;
         private readonly Container<DrawableSliderTail> tailContainer;
@@ -37,10 +38,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
         private readonly IBindable<Vector2> positionBindable = new Bindable<Vector2>();
         private readonly IBindable<int> stackHeightBindable = new Bindable<int>();
         private readonly IBindable<float> scaleBindable = new Bindable<float>();
-        private readonly IBindable<SliderPath> pathBindable = new Bindable<SliderPath>();
-
-        [Resolved(CanBeNull = true)]
-        private OsuRulesetConfigManager config { get; set; }
 
         public DrawableSlider(Slider s)
             : base(s)
@@ -51,7 +48,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
 
             InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
             {
-                Body = new SnakingSliderBody(s),
+                Body = new SkinnableDrawable(new OsuSkinComponent(OsuSkinComponents.SliderBody), _ => new DefaultSliderBody(), confineMode: ConfineMode.NoScaling),
                 tickContainer = new Container<DrawableSliderTick> { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both },
                 repeatContainer = new Container<DrawableRepeatPoint> { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both },
                 Ball = new SliderBall(s, this)
@@ -70,28 +67,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load()
         {
-            config?.BindWith(OsuRulesetSetting.SnakingInSliders, Body.SnakingIn);
-            config?.BindWith(OsuRulesetSetting.SnakingOutSliders, Body.SnakingOut);
-
             positionBindable.BindValueChanged(_ => Position = HitObject.StackedPosition);
             stackHeightBindable.BindValueChanged(_ => Position = HitObject.StackedPosition);
-            scaleBindable.BindValueChanged(scale =>
-            {
-                updatePathRadius();
-                Ball.Scale = new Vector2(scale.NewValue);
-            });
+            scaleBindable.BindValueChanged(scale => Ball.Scale = new Vector2(scale.NewValue));
 
             positionBindable.BindTo(HitObject.PositionBindable);
             stackHeightBindable.BindTo(HitObject.StackHeightBindable);
             scaleBindable.BindTo(HitObject.ScaleBindable);
-            pathBindable.BindTo(slider.PathBindable);
-
-            pathBindable.BindValueChanged(_ => Body.Refresh());
 
             AccentColour.BindValueChanged(colour =>
             {
-                Body.AccentColour = colour.NewValue;
-
                 foreach (var drawableHitObject in NestedHitObjects)
                     drawableHitObject.AccentColour.Value = colour.NewValue;
             }, true);
@@ -169,16 +154,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
             double completionProgress = Math.Clamp((Time.Current - slider.StartTime) / slider.Duration, 0, 1);
 
             Ball.UpdateProgress(completionProgress);
-            Body.UpdateProgress(completionProgress);
+            sliderBody?.UpdateProgress(completionProgress);
 
             foreach (DrawableHitObject hitObject in NestedHitObjects)
             {
-                if (hitObject is ITrackSnaking s) s.UpdateSnakingPosition(slider.Path.PositionAt(Body.SnakedStart ?? 0), slider.Path.PositionAt(Body.SnakedEnd ?? 0));
+                if (hitObject is ITrackSnaking s) s.UpdateSnakingPosition(slider.Path.PositionAt(sliderBody?.SnakedStart ?? 0), slider.Path.PositionAt(sliderBody?.SnakedEnd ?? 0));
                 if (hitObject is IRequireTracking t) t.Tracking = Ball.Tracking;
             }
 
-            Size = Body.Size;
-            OriginPosition = Body.PathOffset;
+            Size = sliderBody?.Size ?? Vector2.Zero;
+            OriginPosition = sliderBody?.PathOffset ?? Vector2.Zero;
 
             if (DrawSize != Vector2.Zero)
             {
@@ -192,28 +177,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
         public override void OnKilled()
         {
             base.OnKilled();
-            Body.RecyclePath();
+            sliderBody?.RecyclePath();
         }
 
-        private float sliderPathRadius;
-
         protected override void ApplySkin(ISkinSource skin, bool allowFallback)
         {
             base.ApplySkin(skin, allowFallback);
 
-            Body.BorderSize = skin.GetConfig<OsuSkinConfiguration, float>(OsuSkinConfiguration.SliderBorderSize)?.Value ?? SliderBody.DEFAULT_BORDER_SIZE;
-            sliderPathRadius = skin.GetConfig<OsuSkinConfiguration, float>(OsuSkinConfiguration.SliderPathRadius)?.Value ?? OsuHitObject.OBJECT_RADIUS;
-            updatePathRadius();
-
-            Body.AccentColour = skin.GetConfig<OsuSkinColour, Color4>(OsuSkinColour.SliderTrackOverride)?.Value ?? AccentColour.Value;
-            Body.BorderColour = skin.GetConfig<OsuSkinColour, Color4>(OsuSkinColour.SliderBorder)?.Value ?? Color4.White;
-
             bool allowBallTint = skin.GetConfig<OsuSkinConfiguration, bool>(OsuSkinConfiguration.AllowSliderBallTint)?.Value ?? false;
             Ball.Colour = allowBallTint ? AccentColour.Value : Color4.White;
         }
 
-        private void updatePathRadius() => Body.PathRadius = slider.Scale * sliderPathRadius;
-
         protected override void CheckForResult(bool userTriggered, double timeOffset)
         {
             if (userTriggered || Time.Current < slider.EndTime)
@@ -264,6 +238,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
 
         public Drawable ProxiedLayer => HeadCircle.ProxiedLayer;
 
-        public override bool ReceivePositionalInputAt(Vector2 screenSpacePos) => Body.ReceivePositionalInputAt(screenSpacePos);
+        public override bool ReceivePositionalInputAt(Vector2 screenSpacePos) => sliderBody?.ReceivePositionalInputAt(screenSpacePos) ?? base.ReceivePositionalInputAt(screenSpacePos);
+
+        private class DefaultSliderBody : PlaySliderBody
+        {
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableSliderHead.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableSliderHead.cs
index a10c66d1df..c5609b01e0 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableSliderHead.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableSliderHead.cs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 using System;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
 using osuTK;
 
@@ -13,7 +12,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
     public class DrawableSliderHead : DrawableHitCircle
     {
         private readonly IBindable<Vector2> positionBindable = new Bindable<Vector2>();
-        private readonly IBindable<SliderPath> pathBindable = new Bindable<SliderPath>();
+        private readonly IBindable<int> pathVersion = new Bindable<int>();
 
         private readonly Slider slider;
 
@@ -27,10 +26,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
         private void load()
         {
             positionBindable.BindTo(HitObject.PositionBindable);
-            pathBindable.BindTo(slider.PathBindable);
+            pathVersion.BindTo(slider.Path.Version);
 
             positionBindable.BindValueChanged(_ => updatePosition());
-            pathBindable.BindValueChanged(_ => updatePosition(), true);
+            pathVersion.BindValueChanged(_ => updatePosition(), true);
         }
 
         protected override void Update()
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableSliderTail.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableSliderTail.cs
index 42bf5e4d21..21a3a0d236 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableSliderTail.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableSliderTail.cs
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osuTK;
 
@@ -21,7 +20,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
         public bool Tracking { get; set; }
 
         private readonly IBindable<Vector2> positionBindable = new Bindable<Vector2>();
-        private readonly IBindable<SliderPath> pathBindable = new Bindable<SliderPath>();
+        private readonly IBindable<int> pathVersion = new Bindable<int>();
 
         public DrawableSliderTail(Slider slider, SliderTailCircle hitCircle)
             : base(hitCircle)
@@ -36,10 +35,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
             AlwaysPresent = true;
 
             positionBindable.BindTo(hitCircle.PositionBindable);
-            pathBindable.BindTo(slider.PathBindable);
+            pathVersion.BindTo(slider.Path.Version);
 
             positionBindable.BindValueChanged(_ => updatePosition());
-            pathBindable.BindValueChanged(_ => updatePosition(), true);
+            pathVersion.BindValueChanged(_ => updatePosition(), true);
 
             // TODO: This has no drawable content. Support for skins should be added.
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableSpinner.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableSpinner.cs
index 1261d3d19a..de11ab6419 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableSpinner.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableSpinner.cs
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
 
         public readonly SpinnerDisc Disc;
         public readonly SpinnerTicks Ticks;
-        private readonly SpinnerSpmCounter spmCounter;
+        public readonly SpinnerSpmCounter SpmCounter;
 
         private readonly Container mainContainer;
 
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
                         },
                     }
                 },
-                spmCounter = new SpinnerSpmCounter
+                SpmCounter = new SpinnerSpmCounter
                 {
                     Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                     Origin = Anchor.Centre,
@@ -177,8 +177,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
         protected override void Update()
         {
             Disc.Tracking = OsuActionInputManager?.PressedActions.Any(x => x == OsuAction.LeftButton || x == OsuAction.RightButton) ?? false;
-            if (!spmCounter.IsPresent && Disc.Tracking)
-                spmCounter.FadeIn(HitObject.TimeFadeIn);
+            if (!SpmCounter.IsPresent && Disc.Tracking)
+                SpmCounter.FadeIn(HitObject.TimeFadeIn);
 
             base.Update();
         }
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
 
             circle.Rotation = Disc.Rotation;
             Ticks.Rotation = Disc.Rotation;
-            spmCounter.SetRotation(Disc.RotationAbsolute);
+            SpmCounter.SetRotation(Disc.RotationAbsolute);
 
             float relativeCircleScale = Spinner.Scale * circle.DrawHeight / mainContainer.DrawHeight;
             Disc.ScaleTo(relativeCircleScale + (1 - relativeCircleScale) * Progress, 200, Easing.OutQuint);
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/Pieces/DrawableSliderPath.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/Pieces/DrawableSliderPath.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c31d6beb01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/Pieces/DrawableSliderPath.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Lines;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables.Pieces
+{
+    public abstract class DrawableSliderPath : SmoothPath
+    {
+        protected const float BORDER_PORTION = 0.128f;
+        protected const float GRADIENT_PORTION = 1 - BORDER_PORTION;
+
+        private const float border_max_size = 8f;
+        private const float border_min_size = 0f;
+
+        private Color4 borderColour = Color4.White;
+
+        public Color4 BorderColour
+        {
+            get => borderColour;
+            set
+            {
+                if (borderColour == value)
+                    return;
+
+                borderColour = value;
+
+                InvalidateTexture();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private Color4 accentColour = Color4.White;
+
+        public Color4 AccentColour
+        {
+            get => accentColour;
+            set
+            {
+                if (accentColour == value)
+                    return;
+
+                accentColour = value;
+
+                InvalidateTexture();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private float borderSize = 1;
+
+        public float BorderSize
+        {
+            get => borderSize;
+            set
+            {
+                if (borderSize == value)
+                    return;
+
+                if (value < border_min_size || value > border_max_size)
+                    return;
+
+                borderSize = value;
+
+                InvalidateTexture();
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected float CalculatedBorderPortion => BorderSize * BORDER_PORTION;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/Pieces/PlaySliderBody.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/Pieces/PlaySliderBody.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cedf2f6e09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/Pieces/PlaySliderBody.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning;
+using osu.Game.Skinning;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables.Pieces
+{
+    public abstract class PlaySliderBody : SnakingSliderBody
+    {
+        private IBindable<float> scaleBindable;
+        private IBindable<int> pathVersion;
+        private IBindable<Color4> accentColour;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private DrawableHitObject drawableObject { get; set; }
+
+        [Resolved(CanBeNull = true)]
+        private OsuRulesetConfigManager config { get; set; }
+
+        private Slider slider;
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(ISkinSource skin)
+        {
+            slider = (Slider)drawableObject.HitObject;
+
+            scaleBindable = slider.ScaleBindable.GetBoundCopy();
+            scaleBindable.BindValueChanged(scale => PathRadius = OsuHitObject.OBJECT_RADIUS * scale.NewValue, true);
+
+            pathVersion = slider.Path.Version.GetBoundCopy();
+            pathVersion.BindValueChanged(_ => Refresh());
+
+            accentColour = drawableObject.AccentColour.GetBoundCopy();
+            accentColour.BindValueChanged(accent => updateAccentColour(skin, accent.NewValue), true);
+
+            config?.BindWith(OsuRulesetSetting.SnakingInSliders, SnakingIn);
+            config?.BindWith(OsuRulesetSetting.SnakingOutSliders, SnakingOut);
+
+            BorderSize = skin.GetConfig<OsuSkinConfiguration, float>(OsuSkinConfiguration.SliderBorderSize)?.Value ?? 1;
+            BorderColour = skin.GetConfig<OsuSkinColour, Color4>(OsuSkinColour.SliderBorder)?.Value ?? Color4.White;
+        }
+
+        private void updateAccentColour(ISkinSource skin, Color4 defaultAccentColour)
+            => AccentColour = skin.GetConfig<OsuSkinColour, Color4>(OsuSkinColour.SliderTrackOverride)?.Value ?? defaultAccentColour;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/Pieces/SliderBody.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/Pieces/SliderBody.cs
index 24a437c20e..8758a4a066 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/Pieces/SliderBody.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/Pieces/SliderBody.cs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Lines;
 using osuTK;
@@ -12,9 +13,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables.Pieces
 {
     public abstract class SliderBody : CompositeDrawable
     {
-        public const float DEFAULT_BORDER_SIZE = 1;
-
-        private SliderPath path;
+        private DrawableSliderPath path;
 
         protected Path Path => path;
 
@@ -80,19 +79,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables.Pieces
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Initialises a new <see cref="SliderPath"/>, releasing all resources retained by the old one.
+        /// Initialises a new <see cref="DrawableSliderPath"/>, releasing all resources retained by the old one.
         /// </summary>
         public virtual void RecyclePath()
         {
-            InternalChild = path = new SliderPath
+            InternalChild = path = CreateSliderPath().With(p =>
             {
-                Position = path?.Position ?? Vector2.Zero,
-                PathRadius = path?.PathRadius ?? 10,
-                AccentColour = path?.AccentColour ?? Color4.White,
-                BorderColour = path?.BorderColour ?? Color4.White,
-                BorderSize = path?.BorderSize ?? DEFAULT_BORDER_SIZE,
-                Vertices = path?.Vertices ?? Array.Empty<Vector2>()
-            };
+                p.Position = path?.Position ?? Vector2.Zero;
+                p.PathRadius = path?.PathRadius ?? 10;
+                p.AccentColour = path?.AccentColour ?? Color4.White;
+                p.BorderColour = path?.BorderColour ?? Color4.White;
+                p.BorderSize = path?.BorderSize ?? 1;
+                p.Vertices = path?.Vertices ?? Array.Empty<Vector2>();
+            });
         }
 
         public override bool ReceivePositionalInputAt(Vector2 screenSpacePos) => path.ReceivePositionalInputAt(screenSpacePos);
@@ -103,77 +102,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables.Pieces
         /// <param name="vertices">The vertices</param>
         protected void SetVertices(IReadOnlyList<Vector2> vertices) => path.Vertices = vertices;
 
-        private class SliderPath : SmoothPath
+        protected virtual DrawableSliderPath CreateSliderPath() => new DefaultDrawableSliderPath();
+
+        private class DefaultDrawableSliderPath : DrawableSliderPath
         {
-            private const float border_max_size = 8f;
-            private const float border_min_size = 0f;
-
-            private const float border_portion = 0.128f;
-            private const float gradient_portion = 1 - border_portion;
-
             private const float opacity_at_centre = 0.3f;
             private const float opacity_at_edge = 0.8f;
 
-            private Color4 borderColour = Color4.White;
-
-            public Color4 BorderColour
-            {
-                get => borderColour;
-                set
-                {
-                    if (borderColour == value)
-                        return;
-
-                    borderColour = value;
-
-                    InvalidateTexture();
-                }
-            }
-
-            private Color4 accentColour = Color4.White;
-
-            public Color4 AccentColour
-            {
-                get => accentColour;
-                set
-                {
-                    if (accentColour == value)
-                        return;
-
-                    accentColour = value;
-
-                    InvalidateTexture();
-                }
-            }
-
-            private float borderSize = DEFAULT_BORDER_SIZE;
-
-            public float BorderSize
-            {
-                get => borderSize;
-                set
-                {
-                    if (borderSize == value)
-                        return;
-
-                    if (value < border_min_size || value > border_max_size)
-                        return;
-
-                    borderSize = value;
-
-                    InvalidateTexture();
-                }
-            }
-
-            private float calculatedBorderPortion => BorderSize * border_portion;
-
             protected override Color4 ColourAt(float position)
             {
-                if (calculatedBorderPortion != 0f && position <= calculatedBorderPortion)
+                if (CalculatedBorderPortion != 0f && position <= CalculatedBorderPortion)
                     return BorderColour;
 
-                position -= calculatedBorderPortion;
-                return new Color4(AccentColour.R, AccentColour.G, AccentColour.B, (opacity_at_edge - (opacity_at_edge - opacity_at_centre) * position / gradient_portion) * AccentColour.A);
+                position -= CalculatedBorderPortion;
+                return new Color4(AccentColour.R, AccentColour.G, AccentColour.B, (opacity_at_edge - (opacity_at_edge - opacity_at_centre) * position / GRADIENT_PORTION) * AccentColour.A);
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/Pieces/SnakingSliderBody.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/Pieces/SnakingSliderBody.cs
index f2150280b3..8a8668d6af 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/Pieces/SnakingSliderBody.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/Pieces/SnakingSliderBody.cs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
 using osuTK;
 
@@ -50,16 +51,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables.Pieces
         /// </summary>
         private Vector2 snakedPathOffset;
 
-        private readonly Slider slider;
-
-        public SnakingSliderBody(Slider slider)
-        {
-            this.slider = slider;
-        }
+        private Slider slider;
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load()
+        private void load(DrawableHitObject drawableObject)
         {
+            slider = (Slider)drawableObject.HitObject;
+
             Refresh();
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/Pieces/SpinnerSpmCounter.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/Pieces/SpinnerSpmCounter.cs
index b1d90c49f6..97a7b98c5b 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/Pieces/SpinnerSpmCounter.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/Pieces/SpinnerSpmCounter.cs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.MathUtils;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
 
@@ -62,6 +63,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables.Pieces
 
         public void SetRotation(float currentRotation)
         {
+            // Never calculate SPM by same time of record to avoid 0 / 0 = NaN or X / 0 = Infinity result.
+            if (Precision.AlmostEquals(0, Time.Elapsed))
+                return;
+
             // If we've gone back in time, it's fine to work with a fresh set of records for now
             if (records.Count > 0 && Time.Current < records.Last().Time)
                 records.Clear();
@@ -71,6 +76,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables.Pieces
                 var record = records.Peek();
                 while (records.Count > 0 && Time.Current - records.Peek().Time > spm_count_duration)
                     record = records.Dequeue();
+
                 SpinsPerMinute = (currentRotation - record.Rotation) / (Time.Current - record.Time) * 1000 * 60 / 360;
             }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Slider.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Slider.cs
index c6f5a075e0..fe65ab78d1 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Slider.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Slider.cs
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using System.Linq;
-using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Caching;
 using osu.Game.Audio;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
@@ -28,17 +27,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects
 
         public Vector2 StackedPositionAt(double t) => StackedPosition + this.CurvePositionAt(t);
 
-        public readonly Bindable<SliderPath> PathBindable = new Bindable<SliderPath>();
+        private readonly SliderPath path = new SliderPath();
 
         public SliderPath Path
         {
-            get => PathBindable.Value;
+            get => path;
             set
             {
-                PathBindable.Value = value;
-                endPositionCache.Invalidate();
+                path.ControlPoints.Clear();
+                path.ExpectedDistance.Value = null;
 
-                updateNestedPositions();
+                if (value != null)
+                {
+                    path.ControlPoints.AddRange(value.ControlPoints.Select(c => new PathControlPoint(c.Position.Value, c.Type.Value)));
+                    path.ExpectedDistance.Value = value.ExpectedDistance.Value;
+                }
             }
         }
 
@@ -50,8 +53,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects
             set
             {
                 base.Position = value;
-                endPositionCache.Invalidate();
-
                 updateNestedPositions();
             }
         }
@@ -112,6 +113,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects
         {
             SamplesBindable.ItemsAdded += _ => updateNestedSamples();
             SamplesBindable.ItemsRemoved += _ => updateNestedSamples();
+            Path.Version.ValueChanged += _ => updateNestedPositions();
         }
 
         protected override void ApplyDefaultsToSelf(ControlPointInfo controlPointInfo, BeatmapDifficulty difficulty)
@@ -189,6 +191,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects
 
         private void updateNestedPositions()
         {
+            endPositionCache.Invalidate();
+
             if (HeadCircle != null)
                 HeadCircle.Position = Position;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/SliderTailCircle.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/SliderTailCircle.cs
index 14c3369967..c17d2275b8 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/SliderTailCircle.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/SliderTailCircle.cs
@@ -15,12 +15,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects
     /// </summary>
     public class SliderTailCircle : SliderCircle
     {
-        private readonly IBindable<SliderPath> pathBindable = new Bindable<SliderPath>();
+        private readonly IBindable<int> pathVersion = new Bindable<int>();
 
         public SliderTailCircle(Slider slider)
         {
-            pathBindable.BindTo(slider.PathBindable);
-            pathBindable.BindValueChanged(_ => Position = slider.EndPosition);
+            pathVersion.BindTo(slider.Path.Version);
+            pathVersion.BindValueChanged(_ => Position = slider.EndPosition);
         }
 
         public override Judgement CreateJudgement() => new OsuSliderTailJudgement();
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/OsuRuleset.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/OsuRuleset.cs
index fa69cec78d..148869f5e8 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/OsuRuleset.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/OsuRuleset.cs
@@ -23,16 +23,23 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
+using System;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu
 {
-    public class OsuRuleset : Ruleset
+    public class OsuRuleset : Ruleset, ILegacyRuleset
     {
-        public override DrawableRuleset CreateDrawableRulesetWith(IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods) => new DrawableOsuRuleset(this, beatmap, mods);
-        public override IBeatmapConverter CreateBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap) => new OsuBeatmapConverter(beatmap);
+        public override DrawableRuleset CreateDrawableRulesetWith(IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null) => new DrawableOsuRuleset(this, beatmap, mods);
+
+        public override ScoreProcessor CreateScoreProcessor() => new OsuScoreProcessor();
+
+        public override IBeatmapConverter CreateBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap) => new OsuBeatmapConverter(beatmap, this);
+
         public override IBeatmapProcessor CreateBeatmapProcessor(IBeatmap beatmap) => new OsuBeatmapProcessor(beatmap);
 
         public const string SHORT_NAME = "osu";
@@ -60,7 +67,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu
             if (mods.HasFlag(LegacyMods.Autopilot))
                 yield return new OsuModAutopilot();
 
-            if (mods.HasFlag(LegacyMods.Autoplay))
+            if (mods.HasFlag(LegacyMods.Cinema))
+                yield return new OsuModCinema();
+            else if (mods.HasFlag(LegacyMods.Autoplay))
                 yield return new OsuModAutoplay();
 
             if (mods.HasFlag(LegacyMods.Easy))
@@ -121,12 +130,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu
                     return new Mod[]
                     {
                         new OsuModTarget(),
+                        new OsuModDifficultyAdjust(),
                     };
 
                 case ModType.Automation:
                     return new Mod[]
                     {
-                        new MultiMod(new OsuModAutoplay(), new ModCinema()),
+                        new MultiMod(new OsuModAutoplay(), new OsuModCinema()),
                         new OsuModRelax(),
                         new OsuModAutopilot(),
                     };
@@ -149,7 +159,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu
                     };
 
                 default:
-                    return new Mod[] { };
+                    return Array.Empty<Mod>();
             }
         }
 
@@ -165,19 +175,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu
 
         public override string ShortName => SHORT_NAME;
 
+        public override string PlayingVerb => "Clicking circles";
+
         public override RulesetSettingsSubsection CreateSettings() => new OsuSettingsSubsection(this);
 
         public override ISkin CreateLegacySkinProvider(ISkinSource source) => new OsuLegacySkinTransformer(source);
 
-        public override int? LegacyID => 0;
+        public int LegacyID => 0;
 
         public override IConvertibleReplayFrame CreateConvertibleReplayFrame() => new OsuReplayFrame();
 
         public override IRulesetConfigManager CreateConfig(SettingsStore settings) => new OsuRulesetConfigManager(settings, RulesetInfo);
-
-        public OsuRuleset(RulesetInfo rulesetInfo = null)
-            : base(rulesetInfo)
-        {
-        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/OsuSkinComponents.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/OsuSkinComponents.cs
index 8dd48eace0..4ea4220faf 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/OsuSkinComponents.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/OsuSkinComponents.cs
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu
         ReverseArrow,
         HitCircleText,
         SliderFollowCircle,
-        SliderBall
+        SliderBall,
+        SliderBody,
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Replays/OsuAutoGenerator.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Replays/OsuAutoGenerator.cs
index bd59e8a03f..2686ba4fd2 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Replays/OsuAutoGenerator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Replays/OsuAutoGenerator.cs
@@ -156,9 +156,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Replays
             // TODO: Shouldn't the spinner always spin in the same direction?
             if (h is Spinner)
             {
-                calcSpinnerStartPosAndDirection(((OsuReplayFrame)Frames[Frames.Count - 1]).Position, out startPosition, out spinnerDirection);
+                calcSpinnerStartPosAndDirection(((OsuReplayFrame)Frames[^1]).Position, out startPosition, out spinnerDirection);
 
-                Vector2 spinCentreOffset = SPINNER_CENTRE - ((OsuReplayFrame)Frames[Frames.Count - 1]).Position;
+                Vector2 spinCentreOffset = SPINNER_CENTRE - ((OsuReplayFrame)Frames[^1]).Position;
 
                 if (spinCentreOffset.Length > SPIN_RADIUS)
                 {
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Replays
 
         private void moveToHitObject(OsuHitObject h, Vector2 targetPos, Easing easing)
         {
-            OsuReplayFrame lastFrame = (OsuReplayFrame)Frames[Frames.Count - 1];
+            OsuReplayFrame lastFrame = (OsuReplayFrame)Frames[^1];
 
             // Wait until Auto could "see and react" to the next note.
             double waitTime = h.StartTime - Math.Max(0.0, h.TimePreempt - reactionTime);
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Replays
             }
 
             // We only want to let go of our button if we are at the end of the current replay. Otherwise something is still going on after us so we need to keep the button pressed!
-            if (Frames[Frames.Count - 1].Time <= endFrame.Time)
+            if (Frames[^1].Time <= endFrame.Time)
                 AddFrameToReplay(endFrame);
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Scoring/OsuScoreProcessor.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Scoring/OsuScoreProcessor.cs
index affe18a30d..1de7d488f3 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Scoring/OsuScoreProcessor.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Scoring/OsuScoreProcessor.cs
@@ -1,56 +1,15 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Judgements;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Scoring
 {
-    internal class OsuScoreProcessor : ScoreProcessor<OsuHitObject>
+    internal class OsuScoreProcessor : ScoreProcessor
     {
-        public OsuScoreProcessor(DrawableRuleset<OsuHitObject> drawableRuleset)
-            : base(drawableRuleset)
-        {
-        }
-
-        private float hpDrainRate;
-
-        protected override void ApplyBeatmap(Beatmap<OsuHitObject> beatmap)
-        {
-            base.ApplyBeatmap(beatmap);
-
-            hpDrainRate = beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty.DrainRate;
-        }
-
-        protected override double HealthAdjustmentFactorFor(JudgementResult result)
-        {
-            switch (result.Type)
-            {
-                case HitResult.Great:
-                    return 10.2 - hpDrainRate;
-
-                case HitResult.Good:
-                    return 8 - hpDrainRate;
-
-                case HitResult.Meh:
-                    return 4 - hpDrainRate;
-
-                // case HitResult.SliderTick:
-                //     return Math.Max(7 - hpDrainRate, 0) * 0.01;
-
-                case HitResult.Miss:
-                    return hpDrainRate;
-
-                default:
-                    return 0;
-            }
-        }
-
         protected override JudgementResult CreateResult(HitObject hitObject, Judgement judgement) => new OsuJudgementResult(hitObject, judgement);
 
         public override HitWindows CreateHitWindows() => new OsuHitWindows();
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/LegacyCursor.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/LegacyCursor.cs
index 470ba3acae..e96bd29ad5 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/LegacyCursor.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/LegacyCursor.cs
@@ -3,14 +3,16 @@
 
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor;
 using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning
 {
-    public class LegacyCursor : CompositeDrawable
+    public class LegacyCursor : OsuCursorSprite
     {
+        private bool spin;
+
         public LegacyCursor()
         {
             Size = new Vector2(50);
@@ -22,21 +24,29 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load(ISkinSource skin)
         {
-            InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
+            spin = skin.GetConfig<OsuSkinConfiguration, bool>(OsuSkinConfiguration.CursorRotate)?.Value ?? true;
+
+            InternalChildren = new[]
             {
+                ExpandTarget = new NonPlayfieldSprite
+                {
+                    Texture = skin.GetTexture("cursor"),
+                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                },
                 new NonPlayfieldSprite
                 {
                     Texture = skin.GetTexture("cursormiddle"),
                     Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                     Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                 },
-                new NonPlayfieldSprite
-                {
-                    Texture = skin.GetTexture("cursor"),
-                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
-                    Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                }
             };
         }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            if (spin)
+                ExpandTarget.Spin(10000, RotationDirection.Clockwise);
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/LegacySliderBody.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/LegacySliderBody.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d41135ca69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/LegacySliderBody.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
+using osu.Framework.MathUtils;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables.Pieces;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning
+{
+    public class LegacySliderBody : PlaySliderBody
+    {
+        protected override DrawableSliderPath CreateSliderPath() => new LegacyDrawableSliderPath();
+
+        private class LegacyDrawableSliderPath : DrawableSliderPath
+        {
+            private const float shadow_portion = 1 - (OsuLegacySkinTransformer.LEGACY_CIRCLE_RADIUS / OsuHitObject.OBJECT_RADIUS);
+
+            public new Color4 AccentColour => new Color4(base.AccentColour.R, base.AccentColour.G, base.AccentColour.B, base.AccentColour.A * 0.70f);
+
+            protected override Color4 ColourAt(float position)
+            {
+                float realBorderPortion = shadow_portion + CalculatedBorderPortion;
+                float realGradientPortion = 1 - realBorderPortion;
+
+                if (position <= shadow_portion)
+                    return new Color4(0f, 0f, 0f, 0.25f * position / shadow_portion);
+
+                if (position <= realBorderPortion)
+                    return BorderColour;
+
+                position -= realBorderPortion;
+
+                Color4 outerColour = AccentColour.Darken(0.1f);
+                Color4 innerColour = lighten(AccentColour, 0.5f);
+
+                return Interpolation.ValueAt(position / realGradientPortion, outerColour, innerColour, 0, 1);
+            }
+
+            /// <summary>
+            /// Lightens a colour in a way more friendly to dark or strong colours.
+            /// </summary>
+            private static Color4 lighten(Color4 color, float amount)
+            {
+                amount *= 0.5f;
+                return new Color4(
+                    Math.Min(1, color.R * (1 + 0.5f * amount) + 1 * amount),
+                    Math.Min(1, color.G * (1 + 0.5f * amount) + 1 * amount),
+                    Math.Min(1, color.B * (1 + 0.5f * amount) + 1 * amount),
+                    color.A);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/OsuLegacySkinTransformer.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/OsuLegacySkinTransformer.cs
index 479c250eab..266b619334 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/OsuLegacySkinTransformer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/OsuLegacySkinTransformer.cs
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning
         /// Their hittable area is 128px, but the actual circle portion is 118px.
         /// We must account for some gameplay elements such as slider bodies, where this padding is not present.
         /// </summary>
-        private const float legacy_circle_radius = 64 - 5;
+        public const float LEGACY_CIRCLE_RADIUS = 64 - 5;
 
         public OsuLegacySkinTransformer(ISkinSource source)
         {
@@ -49,7 +49,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning
                     return this.GetAnimation(component.LookupName, true, false);
 
                 case OsuSkinComponents.SliderFollowCircle:
-                    return this.GetAnimation("sliderfollowcircle", true, true);
+                    var followCircle = this.GetAnimation("sliderfollowcircle", true, true);
+                    if (followCircle != null)
+                        // follow circles are 2x the hitcircle resolution in legacy skins (since they are scaled down from >1x
+                        followCircle.Scale *= 0.5f;
+                    return followCircle;
 
                 case OsuSkinComponents.SliderBall:
                     var sliderBallContent = this.GetAnimation("sliderb", true, true, "");
@@ -69,6 +73,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning
 
                     return null;
 
+                case OsuSkinComponents.SliderBody:
+                    if (hasHitCircle.Value)
+                        return new LegacySliderBody();
+
+                    return null;
+
                 case OsuSkinComponents.HitCircle:
                     if (hasHitCircle.Value)
                         return new LegacyMainCirclePiece();
@@ -120,7 +130,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning
                     {
                         case OsuSkinConfiguration.SliderPathRadius:
                             if (hasHitCircle.Value)
-                                return SkinUtils.As<TValue>(new BindableFloat(legacy_circle_radius));
+                                return SkinUtils.As<TValue>(new BindableFloat(LEGACY_CIRCLE_RADIUS));
 
                             break;
                     }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/OsuSkinConfiguration.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/OsuSkinConfiguration.cs
index 98219cafe8..5d99960f10 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/OsuSkinConfiguration.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/OsuSkinConfiguration.cs
@@ -11,5 +11,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning
         SliderPathRadius,
         AllowSliderBallTint,
         CursorExpand,
+        CursorRotate
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/Cursor/CursorTrail.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/Cursor/CursorTrail.cs
index 80291c002e..4e86662ec6 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/Cursor/CursorTrail.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/Cursor/CursorTrail.cs
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor
         private void addPart(Vector2 screenSpacePosition)
         {
             parts[currentIndex].Position = screenSpacePosition;
-            parts[currentIndex].Time = time;
+            parts[currentIndex].Time = time + 1;
             ++parts[currentIndex].InvalidationID;
 
             currentIndex = (currentIndex + 1) % max_sprites;
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor
             private readonly TrailPart[] parts = new TrailPart[max_sprites];
             private Vector2 size;
 
-            private readonly TrailBatch vertexBatch = new TrailBatch(max_sprites, 1);
+            private readonly QuadBatch<TexturedTrailVertex> vertexBatch = new QuadBatch<TexturedTrailVertex>(max_sprites, 1);
 
             public TrailDrawNode(CursorTrail source)
                 : base(source)
@@ -227,23 +227,52 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor
                 shader.Bind();
                 shader.GetUniform<float>("g_FadeClock").UpdateValue(ref time);
 
-                for (int i = 0; i < parts.Length; ++i)
+                texture.TextureGL.Bind();
+
+                RectangleF textureRect = texture.GetTextureRect();
+
+                foreach (var part in parts)
                 {
-                    if (parts[i].InvalidationID == -1)
+                    if (part.InvalidationID == -1)
                         continue;
 
-                    vertexBatch.DrawTime = parts[i].Time;
+                    if (time - part.Time >= 1)
+                        continue;
 
-                    Vector2 pos = parts[i].Position;
+                    vertexBatch.Add(new TexturedTrailVertex
+                    {
+                        Position = new Vector2(part.Position.X - size.X / 2, part.Position.Y + size.Y / 2),
+                        TexturePosition = textureRect.BottomLeft,
+                        Colour = DrawColourInfo.Colour.BottomLeft.Linear,
+                        Time = part.Time
+                    });
 
-                    DrawQuad(
-                        texture,
-                        new Quad(pos.X - size.X / 2, pos.Y - size.Y / 2, size.X, size.Y),
-                        DrawColourInfo.Colour,
-                        null,
-                        vertexBatch.AddAction);
+                    vertexBatch.Add(new TexturedTrailVertex
+                    {
+                        Position = new Vector2(part.Position.X + size.X / 2, part.Position.Y + size.Y / 2),
+                        TexturePosition = textureRect.BottomRight,
+                        Colour = DrawColourInfo.Colour.BottomRight.Linear,
+                        Time = part.Time
+                    });
+
+                    vertexBatch.Add(new TexturedTrailVertex
+                    {
+                        Position = new Vector2(part.Position.X + size.X / 2, part.Position.Y - size.Y / 2),
+                        TexturePosition = textureRect.TopRight,
+                        Colour = DrawColourInfo.Colour.TopRight.Linear,
+                        Time = part.Time
+                    });
+
+                    vertexBatch.Add(new TexturedTrailVertex
+                    {
+                        Position = new Vector2(part.Position.X - size.X / 2, part.Position.Y - size.Y / 2),
+                        TexturePosition = textureRect.TopLeft,
+                        Colour = DrawColourInfo.Colour.TopLeft.Linear,
+                        Time = part.Time
+                    });
                 }
 
+                vertexBatch.Draw();
                 shader.Unbind();
             }
 
@@ -253,25 +282,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor
 
                 vertexBatch.Dispose();
             }
-
-            // Todo: This shouldn't exist, but is currently used to reduce allocations by caching variable-capturing closures.
-            private class TrailBatch : QuadBatch<TexturedTrailVertex>
-            {
-                public new readonly Action<TexturedVertex2D> AddAction;
-                public float DrawTime;
-
-                public TrailBatch(int size, int maxBuffers)
-                    : base(size, maxBuffers)
-                {
-                    AddAction = v => Add(new TexturedTrailVertex
-                    {
-                        Position = v.Position,
-                        TexturePosition = v.TexturePosition,
-                        Time = DrawTime + 1,
-                        Colour = v.Colour,
-                    });
-                }
-            }
         }
 
         [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/Cursor/OsuCursor.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/Cursor/OsuCursor.cs
index 0aa8661fd3..4f3d07f208 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/Cursor/OsuCursor.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/Cursor/OsuCursor.cs
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor
 
         private bool cursorExpand;
 
-        private Container expandTarget;
+        private SkinnableDrawable cursorSprite;
+
+        private Drawable expandTarget => (cursorSprite.Drawable as OsuCursorSprite)?.ExpandTarget ?? cursorSprite;
 
         public OsuCursor()
         {
@@ -37,12 +39,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load()
         {
-            InternalChild = expandTarget = new Container
+            InternalChild = new Container
             {
                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                 Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                 Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
-                Child = new SkinnableDrawable(new OsuSkinComponent(OsuSkinComponents.Cursor), _ => new DefaultCursor(), confineMode: ConfineMode.NoScaling)
+                Child = cursorSprite = new SkinnableDrawable(new OsuSkinComponent(OsuSkinComponents.Cursor), _ => new DefaultCursor(), confineMode: ConfineMode.NoScaling)
                 {
                     Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                     Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
@@ -62,7 +64,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor
 
         public void Contract() => expandTarget.ScaleTo(released_scale, 100, Easing.OutQuad);
 
-        private class DefaultCursor : CompositeDrawable
+        private class DefaultCursor : OsuCursorSprite
         {
             public DefaultCursor()
             {
@@ -71,10 +73,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor
                 Anchor = Anchor.Centre;
                 Origin = Anchor.Centre;
 
-                InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
+                InternalChildren = new[]
                 {
-                    new CircularContainer
+                    ExpandTarget = new CircularContainer
                     {
+                        Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                        Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                         Masking = true,
                         BorderThickness = size / 6,
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/Cursor/OsuCursorSprite.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/Cursor/OsuCursorSprite.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..573c408a78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/Cursor/OsuCursorSprite.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor
+{
+    public abstract class OsuCursorSprite : CompositeDrawable
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The an optional piece of the cursor to expand when in a clicked state.
+        /// If null, the whole cursor will be affected by expansion.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Drawable ExpandTarget { get; protected set; }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/DrawableOsuRuleset.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/DrawableOsuRuleset.cs
index 49aea52902..a37ef8d9a0 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/DrawableOsuRuleset.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/DrawableOsuRuleset.cs
@@ -14,8 +14,6 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Replays;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Scoring;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
 using osuTK;
@@ -26,15 +24,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI
     {
         protected new OsuRulesetConfigManager Config => (OsuRulesetConfigManager)base.Config;
 
-        public DrawableOsuRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
+        public DrawableOsuRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap, mods)
         {
         }
 
         public override bool ReceivePositionalInputAt(Vector2 screenSpacePos) => true; // always show the gameplay cursor
 
-        public override ScoreProcessor CreateScoreProcessor() => new OsuScoreProcessor(this);
-
         protected override Playfield CreatePlayfield() => new OsuPlayfield();
 
         protected override PassThroughInputManager CreateInputManager() => new OsuInputManager(Ruleset.RulesetInfo);
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.iOS/Application.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.iOS/Application.cs
index 330cb42901..73faf16d9f 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.iOS/Application.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.iOS/Application.cs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ using UIKit;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.iOS
 {
-    public class Application
+    public static class Application
     {
         public static void Main(string[] args)
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/.vscode/launch.json b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
index 7d929e6bbf..5b02ecfc91 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.dll"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build (Debug)",
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.1/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.dll"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build (Release)",
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/TestSceneTaikoPlayfield.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/TestSceneTaikoPlayfield.cs
index 8522a42739..b2c8c7feda 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/TestSceneTaikoPlayfield.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/TestSceneTaikoPlayfield.cs
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ using osu.Framework.MathUtils;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
@@ -91,7 +90,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests
                 Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                 Height = 768,
-                Children = new[] { drawableRuleset = new DrawableTaikoRuleset(new TaikoRuleset(), beatmap, Array.Empty<Mod>()) }
+                Children = new[] { drawableRuleset = new DrawableTaikoRuleset(new TaikoRuleset(), beatmap.GetPlayableBeatmap(new TaikoRuleset().RulesetInfo)) }
             });
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/TestSceneTaikoSuddenDeath.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/TestSceneTaikoSuddenDeath.cs
index d0db193738..140433a523 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/TestSceneTaikoSuddenDeath.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/TestSceneTaikoSuddenDeath.cs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests
 
         protected override Player CreatePlayer(Ruleset ruleset)
         {
-            Mods.Value = Mods.Value.Concat(new[] { new TaikoModSuddenDeath() }).ToArray();
+            SelectedMods.Value = SelectedMods.Value.Concat(new[] { new TaikoModSuddenDeath() }).ToArray();
             return new ScoreAccessiblePlayer();
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.csproj b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.csproj
index b5bd384e05..d728d65bfd 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.csproj
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.csproj
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
   </ItemGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Label="Project">
     <OutputType>WinExe</OutputType>
-    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Project References">
     <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko\osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.csproj" />
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Audio/DrumSampleMapping.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Audio/DrumSampleMapping.cs
index aaf113f216..c31b07344d 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Audio/DrumSampleMapping.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Audio/DrumSampleMapping.cs
@@ -26,10 +26,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Audio
                 var centre = s.GetSampleInfo();
                 var rim = s.GetSampleInfo(HitSampleInfo.HIT_CLAP);
 
-                // todo: this is ugly
-                centre.Namespace = "taiko";
-                rim.Namespace = "taiko";
-
                 mappings[s.Time] = new DrumSample
                 {
                     Centre = addSound(centre),
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Beatmaps/TaikoBeatmapConverter.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Beatmaps/TaikoBeatmapConverter.cs
index 10cc861b7e..cc9d6e4470 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Beatmaps/TaikoBeatmapConverter.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Beatmaps/TaikoBeatmapConverter.cs
@@ -39,14 +39,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Beatmaps
 
         private readonly bool isForCurrentRuleset;
 
-        protected override IEnumerable<Type> ValidConversionTypes { get; } = new[] { typeof(HitObject) };
-
-        public TaikoBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap)
-            : base(beatmap)
+        public TaikoBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap, Ruleset ruleset)
+            : base(beatmap, ruleset)
         {
-            isForCurrentRuleset = beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Ruleset.Equals(new TaikoRuleset().RulesetInfo);
+            isForCurrentRuleset = beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Ruleset.Equals(ruleset.RulesetInfo);
         }
 
+        public override bool CanConvert() => true;
+
         protected override Beatmap<TaikoHitObject> ConvertBeatmap(IBeatmap original)
         {
             // Rewrite the beatmap info to add the slider velocity multiplier
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Mods/TaikoModCinema.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Mods/TaikoModCinema.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..71aa007d3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Mods/TaikoModCinema.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Replays;
+using osu.Game.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Users;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Mods
+{
+    public class TaikoModCinema : ModCinema<TaikoHitObject>
+    {
+        public override Score CreateReplayScore(IBeatmap beatmap) => new Score
+        {
+            ScoreInfo = new ScoreInfo { User = new User { Username = "mekkadosu!" } },
+            Replay = new TaikoAutoGenerator(beatmap).Generate(),
+        };
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Mods/TaikoModDifficultyAdjust.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Mods/TaikoModDifficultyAdjust.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..56a73ad7df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Mods/TaikoModDifficultyAdjust.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Mods
+{
+    public class TaikoModDifficultyAdjust : ModDifficultyAdjust
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Mods/TaikoModNightcore.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Mods/TaikoModNightcore.cs
index e45081b6d6..5377eb1072 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Mods/TaikoModNightcore.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Mods/TaikoModNightcore.cs
@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Mods
 {
-    public class TaikoModNightcore : ModNightcore
+    public class TaikoModNightcore : ModNightcore<TaikoHitObject>
     {
         public override double ScoreMultiplier => 1.12;
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Objects/Drawables/DrawableTaikoHitObject.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Objects/Drawables/DrawableTaikoHitObject.cs
index 0db6498c12..b9d31ff906 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Objects/Drawables/DrawableTaikoHitObject.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Objects/Drawables/DrawableTaikoHitObject.cs
@@ -105,19 +105,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects.Drawables
         }
     }
 
-    public abstract class DrawableTaikoHitObject<TaikoHitType> : DrawableTaikoHitObject
-        where TaikoHitType : TaikoHitObject
+    public abstract class DrawableTaikoHitObject<TTaikoHit> : DrawableTaikoHitObject
+        where TTaikoHit : TaikoHitObject
     {
         public override Vector2 OriginPosition => new Vector2(DrawHeight / 2);
 
-        public new TaikoHitType HitObject;
+        public new TTaikoHit HitObject;
 
         protected readonly Vector2 BaseSize;
         protected readonly TaikoPiece MainPiece;
 
         private readonly Container<DrawableStrongNestedHit> strongHitContainer;
 
-        protected DrawableTaikoHitObject(TaikoHitType hitObject)
+        protected DrawableTaikoHitObject(TTaikoHit hitObject)
             : base(hitObject)
         {
             HitObject = hitObject;
@@ -166,8 +166,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects.Drawables
         // Normal and clap samples are handled by the drum
         protected override IEnumerable<HitSampleInfo> GetSamples() => HitObject.Samples.Where(s => s.Name != HitSampleInfo.HIT_NORMAL && s.Name != HitSampleInfo.HIT_CLAP);
 
-        protected override string SampleNamespace => "taiko";
-
         protected virtual TaikoPiece CreateMainPiece() => new CirclePiece();
 
         /// <summary>
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Objects/TaikoHitObject.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Objects/TaikoHitObject.cs
index 6f4fbd0651..c41727557b 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Objects/TaikoHitObject.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Objects/TaikoHitObject.cs
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Scoring;
@@ -38,7 +37,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects
             base.CreateNestedHitObjects();
 
             if (IsStrong)
-                AddNested(new StrongHitObject { StartTime = (this as IHasEndTime)?.EndTime ?? StartTime });
+                AddNested(new StrongHitObject { StartTime = this.GetEndTime() });
         }
 
         public override Judgement CreateJudgement() => new TaikoJudgement();
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Replays/TaikoAutoGenerator.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Replays/TaikoAutoGenerator.cs
index e61953aeb8..48eb33976e 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Replays/TaikoAutoGenerator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Replays/TaikoAutoGenerator.cs
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Replays;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Replays;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Beatmaps;
@@ -39,9 +38,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Replays
             for (int i = 0; i < Beatmap.HitObjects.Count; i++)
             {
                 TaikoHitObject h = Beatmap.HitObjects[i];
-
-                IHasEndTime endTimeData = h as IHasEndTime;
-                double endTime = endTimeData?.EndTime ?? h.StartTime;
+                double endTime = h.GetEndTime();
 
                 switch (h)
                 {
@@ -124,41 +121,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Replays
                 var nextHitObject = GetNextObject(i); // Get the next object that requires pressing the same button
 
                 bool canDelayKeyUp = nextHitObject == null || nextHitObject.StartTime > endTime + KEY_UP_DELAY;
-
                 double calculatedDelay = canDelayKeyUp ? KEY_UP_DELAY : (nextHitObject.StartTime - endTime) * 0.9;
-
                 Frames.Add(new TaikoReplayFrame(endTime + calculatedDelay));
 
-                if (i < Beatmap.HitObjects.Count - 1)
-                {
-                    double waitTime = Beatmap.HitObjects[i + 1].StartTime - 1000;
-                    if (waitTime > endTime)
-                        Frames.Add(new TaikoReplayFrame(waitTime));
-                }
-
                 hitButton = !hitButton;
             }
 
             return Replay;
         }
-
-        protected override HitObject GetNextObject(int currentIndex)
-        {
-            Type desiredType = Beatmap.HitObjects[currentIndex].GetType();
-
-            for (int i = currentIndex + 1; i < Beatmap.HitObjects.Count; i++)
-            {
-                var currentObj = Beatmap.HitObjects[i];
-
-                if (currentObj.GetType() == desiredType ||
-                    // Un-press all keys before a DrumRoll or Swell
-                    currentObj is DrumRoll || currentObj is Swell)
-                {
-                    return Beatmap.HitObjects[i];
-                }
-            }
-
-            return null;
-        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Resources/Samples/Gameplay/normal-hitclap.wav b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Resources/Samples/Gameplay/normal-hitclap.wav
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..9ea2be5855
Binary files /dev/null and b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Resources/Samples/Gameplay/normal-hitclap.wav differ
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Resources/Samples/Gameplay/normal-hitfinish.wav b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Resources/Samples/Gameplay/normal-hitfinish.wav
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..af270ae12a
Binary files /dev/null and b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Resources/Samples/Gameplay/normal-hitfinish.wav differ
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Resources/Samples/Gameplay/normal-hitnormal.wav b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Resources/Samples/Gameplay/normal-hitnormal.wav
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..3d8024c6ae
Binary files /dev/null and b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Resources/Samples/Gameplay/normal-hitnormal.wav differ
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Resources/Samples/Gameplay/normal-hitwhistle.wav b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Resources/Samples/Gameplay/normal-hitwhistle.wav
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..16d254cc87
Binary files /dev/null and b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Resources/Samples/Gameplay/normal-hitwhistle.wav differ
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Resources/Samples/Gameplay/soft-hitclap.wav b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Resources/Samples/Gameplay/soft-hitclap.wav
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..b4cfa26265
Binary files /dev/null and b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Resources/Samples/Gameplay/soft-hitclap.wav differ
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Resources/Samples/Gameplay/soft-hitfinish.wav b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Resources/Samples/Gameplay/soft-hitfinish.wav
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..97804a5a61
Binary files /dev/null and b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Resources/Samples/Gameplay/soft-hitfinish.wav differ
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Resources/Samples/Gameplay/soft-hitnormal.wav b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Resources/Samples/Gameplay/soft-hitnormal.wav
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..67f02877a8
Binary files /dev/null and b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Resources/Samples/Gameplay/soft-hitnormal.wav differ
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Resources/Samples/Gameplay/soft-hitwhistle.wav b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Resources/Samples/Gameplay/soft-hitwhistle.wav
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..10206cd228
Binary files /dev/null and b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Resources/Samples/Gameplay/soft-hitwhistle.wav differ
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Scoring/TaikoHealthProcessor.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Scoring/TaikoHealthProcessor.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..edb089dbac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Scoring/TaikoHealthProcessor.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Linq;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Scoring
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// A <see cref="HealthProcessor"/> for the taiko ruleset.
+    /// Taiko fails if the player has not half-filled their health by the end of the map.
+    /// </summary>
+    public class TaikoHealthProcessor : AccumulatingHealthProcessor
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// A value used for calculating <see cref="hpMultiplier"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        private const double object_count_factor = 3;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// HP multiplier for a successful <see cref="HitResult"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        private double hpMultiplier;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// HP multiplier for a <see cref="HitResult.Miss"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        private double hpMissMultiplier;
+
+        public TaikoHealthProcessor()
+            : base(0.5)
+        {
+        }
+
+        public override void ApplyBeatmap(IBeatmap beatmap)
+        {
+            base.ApplyBeatmap(beatmap);
+
+            hpMultiplier = 1 / (object_count_factor * beatmap.HitObjects.OfType<Hit>().Count() * BeatmapDifficulty.DifficultyRange(beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty.DrainRate, 0.5, 0.75, 0.98));
+            hpMissMultiplier = BeatmapDifficulty.DifficultyRange(beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty.DrainRate, 0.0018, 0.0075, 0.0120);
+        }
+
+        protected override double GetHealthIncreaseFor(JudgementResult result)
+            => base.GetHealthIncreaseFor(result) * (result.Type == HitResult.Miss ? hpMissMultiplier : hpMultiplier);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Scoring/TaikoScoreProcessor.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Scoring/TaikoScoreProcessor.cs
index 75a27ff639..003d40af56 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Scoring/TaikoScoreProcessor.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Scoring/TaikoScoreProcessor.cs
@@ -1,60 +1,12 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Scoring
 {
-    internal class TaikoScoreProcessor : ScoreProcessor<TaikoHitObject>
+    internal class TaikoScoreProcessor : ScoreProcessor
     {
-        /// <summary>
-        /// A value used for calculating <see cref="hpMultiplier"/>.
-        /// </summary>
-        private const double object_count_factor = 3;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Taiko fails at the end of the map if the player has not half-filled their HP bar.
-        /// </summary>
-        protected override bool DefaultFailCondition => JudgedHits == MaxHits && Health.Value <= 0.5;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// HP multiplier for a successful <see cref="HitResult"/>.
-        /// </summary>
-        private double hpMultiplier;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// HP multiplier for a <see cref="HitResult.Miss"/>.
-        /// </summary>
-        private double hpMissMultiplier;
-
-        public TaikoScoreProcessor(DrawableRuleset<TaikoHitObject> drawableRuleset)
-            : base(drawableRuleset)
-        {
-        }
-
-        protected override void ApplyBeatmap(Beatmap<TaikoHitObject> beatmap)
-        {
-            base.ApplyBeatmap(beatmap);
-
-            hpMultiplier = 1 / (object_count_factor * beatmap.HitObjects.FindAll(o => o is Hit).Count * BeatmapDifficulty.DifficultyRange(beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty.DrainRate, 0.5, 0.75, 0.98));
-
-            hpMissMultiplier = BeatmapDifficulty.DifficultyRange(beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty.DrainRate, 0.0018, 0.0075, 0.0120);
-        }
-
-        protected override double HealthAdjustmentFactorFor(JudgementResult result)
-            => result.Type == HitResult.Miss ? hpMissMultiplier : hpMultiplier;
-
-        protected override void Reset(bool storeResults)
-        {
-            base.Reset(storeResults);
-
-            Health.Value = 0;
-        }
-
         public override HitWindows CreateHitWindows() => new TaikoHitWindows();
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Skinning/TaikoLegacySkinTransformer.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Skinning/TaikoLegacySkinTransformer.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..381cd14cd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Skinning/TaikoLegacySkinTransformer.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using osu.Framework.Audio.Sample;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Textures;
+using osu.Game.Audio;
+using osu.Game.Skinning;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Skinning
+{
+    public class TaikoLegacySkinTransformer : ISkin
+    {
+        private readonly ISkinSource source;
+
+        public TaikoLegacySkinTransformer(ISkinSource source)
+        {
+            this.source = source;
+        }
+
+        public Drawable GetDrawableComponent(ISkinComponent component) => source.GetDrawableComponent(component);
+
+        public Texture GetTexture(string componentName) => source.GetTexture(componentName);
+
+        public SampleChannel GetSample(ISampleInfo sampleInfo) => source.GetSample(new LegacyTaikoSampleInfo(sampleInfo));
+
+        public IBindable<TValue> GetConfig<TLookup, TValue>(TLookup lookup) => source.GetConfig<TLookup, TValue>(lookup);
+
+        private class LegacyTaikoSampleInfo : ISampleInfo
+        {
+            private readonly ISampleInfo source;
+
+            public LegacyTaikoSampleInfo(ISampleInfo source)
+            {
+                this.source = source;
+            }
+
+            public IEnumerable<string> LookupNames
+            {
+                get
+                {
+                    foreach (var name in source.LookupNames)
+                        yield return $"taiko-{name}";
+
+                    foreach (var name in source.LookupNames)
+                        yield return name;
+                }
+            }
+
+            public int Volume => source.Volume;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/TaikoRuleset.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/TaikoRuleset.cs
index b2655f592c..fc79e59864 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/TaikoRuleset.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/TaikoRuleset.cs
@@ -15,16 +15,28 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Replays.Types;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Replays;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Legacy;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
+using System;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Skinning;
+using osu.Game.Skinning;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko
 {
-    public class TaikoRuleset : Ruleset
+    public class TaikoRuleset : Ruleset, ILegacyRuleset
     {
-        public override DrawableRuleset CreateDrawableRulesetWith(IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods) => new DrawableTaikoRuleset(this, beatmap, mods);
-        public override IBeatmapConverter CreateBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap) => new TaikoBeatmapConverter(beatmap);
+        public override DrawableRuleset CreateDrawableRulesetWith(IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null) => new DrawableTaikoRuleset(this, beatmap, mods);
+
+        public override ScoreProcessor CreateScoreProcessor() => new TaikoScoreProcessor();
+
+        public override HealthProcessor CreateHealthProcessor(double drainStartTime) => new TaikoHealthProcessor();
+
+        public override IBeatmapConverter CreateBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap) => new TaikoBeatmapConverter(beatmap, this);
+
+        public override ISkin CreateLegacySkinProvider(ISkinSource source) => new TaikoLegacySkinTransformer(source);
 
         public const string SHORT_NAME = "taiko";
 
@@ -50,7 +62,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko
             else if (mods.HasFlag(LegacyMods.SuddenDeath))
                 yield return new TaikoModSuddenDeath();
 
-            if (mods.HasFlag(LegacyMods.Autoplay))
+            if (mods.HasFlag(LegacyMods.Cinema))
+                yield return new TaikoModCinema();
+            else if (mods.HasFlag(LegacyMods.Autoplay))
                 yield return new TaikoModAutoplay();
 
             if (mods.HasFlag(LegacyMods.Easy))
@@ -97,10 +111,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko
                         new TaikoModFlashlight(),
                     };
 
+                case ModType.Conversion:
+                    return new Mod[]
+                    {
+                        new TaikoModDifficultyAdjust(),
+                    };
+
                 case ModType.Automation:
                     return new Mod[]
                     {
-                        new MultiMod(new TaikoModAutoplay(), new ModCinema()),
+                        new MultiMod(new TaikoModAutoplay(), new TaikoModCinema()),
                         new TaikoModRelax(),
                     };
 
@@ -111,7 +131,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko
                     };
 
                 default:
-                    return new Mod[] { };
+                    return Array.Empty<Mod>();
             }
         }
 
@@ -119,19 +139,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko
 
         public override string ShortName => SHORT_NAME;
 
+        public override string PlayingVerb => "Bashing drums";
+
         public override Drawable CreateIcon() => new SpriteIcon { Icon = OsuIcon.RulesetTaiko };
 
         public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(WorkingBeatmap beatmap) => new TaikoDifficultyCalculator(this, beatmap);
 
         public override PerformanceCalculator CreatePerformanceCalculator(WorkingBeatmap beatmap, ScoreInfo score) => new TaikoPerformanceCalculator(this, beatmap, score);
 
-        public override int? LegacyID => 1;
+        public int LegacyID => 1;
 
         public override IConvertibleReplayFrame CreateConvertibleReplayFrame() => new TaikoReplayFrame();
-
-        public TaikoRuleset(RulesetInfo rulesetInfo = null)
-            : base(rulesetInfo)
-        {
-        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/UI/DrawableTaikoRuleset.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/UI/DrawableTaikoRuleset.cs
index fc109bf6a6..0c7495aa52 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/UI/DrawableTaikoRuleset.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/UI/DrawableTaikoRuleset.cs
@@ -5,10 +5,8 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects.Drawables;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Replays;
 using osu.Framework.Input;
@@ -27,7 +25,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.UI
 
         protected override bool UserScrollSpeedAdjustment => false;
 
-        public DrawableTaikoRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
+        public DrawableTaikoRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap, mods)
         {
             Direction.Value = ScrollingDirection.Left;
@@ -40,8 +38,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.UI
             new BarLineGenerator<BarLine>(Beatmap).BarLines.ForEach(bar => Playfield.Add(bar.Major ? new DrawableBarLineMajor(bar) : new DrawableBarLine(bar)));
         }
 
-        public override ScoreProcessor CreateScoreProcessor() => new TaikoScoreProcessor(this);
-
         public override PlayfieldAdjustmentContainer CreatePlayfieldAdjustmentContainer() => new TaikoPlayfieldAdjustmentContainer();
 
         protected override PassThroughInputManager CreateInputManager() => new TaikoInputManager(Ruleset.RulesetInfo);
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests.iOS/Application.cs b/osu.Game.Tests.iOS/Application.cs
index d96a3e27a4..9533b90131 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests.iOS/Application.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests.iOS/Application.cs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ using UIKit;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.iOS
 {
-    public class Application
+    public static class Application
     {
         public static void Main(string[] args)
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/EditorBeatmapTest.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/EditorBeatmapTest.cs
index 98e630abd2..12d729d09f 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/EditorBeatmapTest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/EditorBeatmapTest.cs
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps
         [Test]
         public void TestHitObjectAddEvent()
         {
-            var editorBeatmap = new EditorBeatmap<OsuHitObject>(new OsuBeatmap());
+            var editorBeatmap = new EditorBeatmap(new OsuBeatmap());
 
             HitObject addedObject = null;
             editorBeatmap.HitObjectAdded += h => addedObject = h;
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps
         public void HitObjectRemoveEvent()
         {
             var hitCircle = new HitCircle();
-            var editorBeatmap = new EditorBeatmap<OsuHitObject>(new OsuBeatmap { HitObjects = { hitCircle } });
+            var editorBeatmap = new EditorBeatmap(new OsuBeatmap { HitObjects = { hitCircle } });
 
             HitObject removedObject = null;
             editorBeatmap.HitObjectRemoved += h => removedObject = h;
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps
         public void TestInitialHitObjectStartTimeChangeEvent()
         {
             var hitCircle = new HitCircle();
-            var editorBeatmap = new EditorBeatmap<OsuHitObject>(new OsuBeatmap { HitObjects = { hitCircle } });
+            var editorBeatmap = new EditorBeatmap(new OsuBeatmap { HitObjects = { hitCircle } });
 
             HitObject changedObject = null;
             editorBeatmap.StartTimeChanged += h => changedObject = h;
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps
         [Test]
         public void TestAddedHitObjectStartTimeChangeEvent()
         {
-            var editorBeatmap = new EditorBeatmap<OsuHitObject>(new OsuBeatmap());
+            var editorBeatmap = new EditorBeatmap(new OsuBeatmap());
 
             HitObject changedObject = null;
             editorBeatmap.StartTimeChanged += h => changedObject = h;
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps
         public void TestRemovedHitObjectStartTimeChangeEvent()
         {
             var hitCircle = new HitCircle();
-            var editorBeatmap = new EditorBeatmap<OsuHitObject>(new OsuBeatmap { HitObjects = { hitCircle } });
+            var editorBeatmap = new EditorBeatmap(new OsuBeatmap { HitObjects = { hitCircle } });
 
             HitObject changedObject = null;
             editorBeatmap.StartTimeChanged += h => changedObject = h;
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps
         [Test]
         public void TestAddHitObjectInMiddle()
         {
-            var editorBeatmap = new EditorBeatmap<OsuHitObject>(new OsuBeatmap
+            var editorBeatmap = new EditorBeatmap(new OsuBeatmap
             {
                 HitObjects =
                 {
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps
         public void TestResortWhenStartTimeChanged()
         {
             var hitCircle = new HitCircle { StartTime = 1000 };
-            var editorBeatmap = new EditorBeatmap<OsuHitObject>(new OsuBeatmap
+            var editorBeatmap = new EditorBeatmap(new OsuBeatmap
             {
                 HitObjects =
                 {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyBeatmapDecoderTest.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyBeatmapDecoderTest.cs
index 26e70f19e4..33f484a9aa 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyBeatmapDecoderTest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyBeatmapDecoderTest.cs
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Timing;
 using osu.Game.IO;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
@@ -313,7 +314,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps.Formats
             {
                 var beatmap = decoder.Decode(stream);
 
-                var converted = new OsuBeatmapConverter(beatmap).Convert();
+                var converted = new OsuBeatmapConverter(beatmap, new OsuRuleset()).Convert();
                 new OsuBeatmapProcessor(converted).PreProcess();
                 new OsuBeatmapProcessor(converted).PostProcess();
 
@@ -336,7 +337,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps.Formats
             {
                 var beatmap = decoder.Decode(stream);
 
-                var converted = new CatchBeatmapConverter(beatmap).Convert();
+                var converted = new CatchBeatmapConverter(beatmap, new CatchRuleset()).Convert();
                 new CatchBeatmapProcessor(converted).PreProcess();
                 new CatchBeatmapProcessor(converted).PostProcess();
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyBeatmapEncoderTest.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyBeatmapEncoderTest.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f2b3a16f68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyBeatmapEncoderTest.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats;
+using osu.Game.IO;
+using osu.Game.IO.Serialization;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Resources;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps.Formats
+{
+    [TestFixture]
+    public class LegacyBeatmapEncoderTest
+    {
+        private const string normal = "Soleily - Renatus (Gamu) [Insane].osu";
+
+        private static IEnumerable<string> allBeatmaps => TestResources.GetStore().GetAvailableResources().Where(res => res.EndsWith(".osu"));
+
+        [TestCaseSource(nameof(allBeatmaps))]
+        public void TestDecodeEncodedBeatmap(string name)
+        {
+            var decoded = decode(normal, out var encoded);
+
+            Assert.That(decoded.HitObjects.Count, Is.EqualTo(encoded.HitObjects.Count));
+            Assert.That(encoded.Serialize(), Is.EqualTo(decoded.Serialize()));
+        }
+
+        private Beatmap decode(string filename, out Beatmap encoded)
+        {
+            using (var stream = TestResources.OpenResource(filename))
+            using (var sr = new LineBufferedReader(stream))
+            {
+                var legacyDecoded = new LegacyBeatmapDecoder { ApplyOffsets = false }.Decode(sr);
+
+                using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
+                using (var sw = new StreamWriter(ms))
+                using (var sr2 = new LineBufferedReader(ms))
+                {
+                    new LegacyBeatmapEncoder(legacyDecoded).Encode(sw);
+                    sw.Flush();
+
+                    ms.Position = 0;
+
+                    encoded = new LegacyBeatmapDecoder { ApplyOffsets = false }.Decode(sr2);
+                    return legacyDecoded;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyStoryboardDecoderTest.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyStoryboardDecoderTest.cs
index 66d53d7e7b..96ff6b81e3 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyStoryboardDecoderTest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyStoryboardDecoderTest.cs
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps.Formats
                 Assert.AreEqual(new Vector2(320, 240), sprite.InitialPosition);
                 Assert.IsTrue(sprite.IsDrawable);
                 Assert.AreEqual(Anchor.Centre, sprite.Origin);
-                Assert.AreEqual("SB/black.jpg", sprite.Path);
+                Assert.AreEqual("SB/lyric/ja-21.png", sprite.Path);
 
                 var animation = background.Elements.OfType<StoryboardAnimation>().First();
                 Assert.NotNull(animation);
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Editor/TestSceneHitObjectComposerDistanceSnapping.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Editor/TestSceneHitObjectComposerDistanceSnapping.cs
index fe3cc375ea..2d336bd19c 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Editor/TestSceneHitObjectComposerDistanceSnapping.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Editor/TestSceneHitObjectComposerDistanceSnapping.cs
@@ -2,11 +2,12 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
 
@@ -17,6 +18,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Editor
     {
         private TestHitObjectComposer composer;
 
+        [Cached(typeof(EditorBeatmap))]
+        private readonly EditorBeatmap editorBeatmap = new EditorBeatmap(new OsuBeatmap());
+
         [SetUp]
         public void Setup() => Schedule(() =>
         {
@@ -183,7 +187,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Editor
 
         private class TestHitObjectComposer : OsuHitObjectComposer
         {
-            public new EditorBeatmap<OsuHitObject> EditorBeatmap => base.EditorBeatmap;
+            public new EditorBeatmap EditorBeatmap => base.EditorBeatmap;
 
             public TestHitObjectComposer()
                 : base(new OsuRuleset())
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Gameplay/TestSceneDrainingHealthProcessor.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Gameplay/TestSceneDrainingHealthProcessor.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eec52669ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Gameplay/TestSceneDrainingHealthProcessor.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.MathUtils;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Framework.Timing;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Gameplay
+{
+    [HeadlessTest]
+    public class TestSceneDrainingHealthProcessor : OsuTestScene
+    {
+        private Bindable<bool> breakTime;
+        private HealthProcessor processor;
+        private ManualClock clock;
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestInitialHealthStartsAtOne()
+        {
+            createProcessor(createBeatmap(1000, 2000));
+
+            assertHealthEqualTo(1);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestHealthNotDrainedBeforeGameplayStart()
+        {
+            createProcessor(createBeatmap(1000, 2000));
+
+            setTime(100);
+            assertHealthEqualTo(1);
+            setTime(900);
+            assertHealthEqualTo(1);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestHealthNotDrainedAfterGameplayEnd()
+        {
+            createProcessor(createBeatmap(1000, 2000));
+            setTime(2001); // After the hitobjects
+            setHealth(1); // Reset the current health for assertions to take place
+
+            setTime(2100);
+            assertHealthEqualTo(1);
+            setTime(3000);
+            assertHealthEqualTo(1);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestHealthNotDrainedDuringBreak()
+        {
+            createProcessor(createBeatmap(0, 2000));
+            setBreak(true);
+
+            setTime(700);
+            assertHealthEqualTo(1);
+            setTime(900);
+            assertHealthEqualTo(1);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestHealthDrainedDuringGameplay()
+        {
+            createProcessor(createBeatmap(0, 1000));
+
+            setTime(500);
+            assertHealthNotEqualTo(1);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestHealthGainedAfterRewind()
+        {
+            createProcessor(createBeatmap(0, 1000));
+            setTime(500);
+
+            setTime(0);
+            assertHealthEqualTo(1);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestHealthGainedOnHit()
+        {
+            Beatmap beatmap = createBeatmap(0, 1000);
+
+            createProcessor(beatmap);
+            setTime(10); // Decrease health slightly
+            assertHealthNotEqualTo(1);
+
+            AddStep("apply hit result", () => processor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[0], new Judgement()) { Type = HitResult.Perfect }));
+            assertHealthEqualTo(1);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestHealthRemovedOnRevert()
+        {
+            var beatmap = createBeatmap(0, 1000);
+            JudgementResult result = null;
+
+            createProcessor(beatmap);
+            setTime(10); // Decrease health slightly
+            AddStep("apply hit result", () => processor.ApplyResult(result = new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[0], new Judgement()) { Type = HitResult.Perfect }));
+
+            AddStep("revert hit result", () => processor.RevertResult(result));
+            assertHealthNotEqualTo(1);
+        }
+
+        private Beatmap createBeatmap(double startTime, double endTime)
+        {
+            var beatmap = new Beatmap
+            {
+                BeatmapInfo = { BaseDifficulty = { DrainRate = 5 } },
+            };
+
+            for (double time = startTime; time <= endTime; time += 100)
+                beatmap.HitObjects.Add(new JudgeableHitObject { StartTime = time });
+
+            return beatmap;
+        }
+
+        private void createProcessor(Beatmap beatmap) => AddStep("create processor", () =>
+        {
+            breakTime = new Bindable<bool>();
+
+            Child = processor = new DrainingHealthProcessor(beatmap.HitObjects[0].StartTime).With(d =>
+            {
+                d.RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
+                d.Clock = new FramedClock(clock = new ManualClock());
+            });
+
+            processor.IsBreakTime.BindTo(breakTime);
+            processor.ApplyBeatmap(beatmap);
+        });
+
+        private void setTime(double time) => AddStep($"set time = {time}", () => clock.CurrentTime = time);
+
+        private void setHealth(double health) => AddStep($"set health = {health}", () => processor.Health.Value = health);
+
+        private void setBreak(bool enabled) => AddStep($"{(enabled ? "enable" : "disable")} break", () => breakTime.Value = enabled);
+
+        private void assertHealthEqualTo(double value)
+            => AddAssert($"health = {value}", () => Precision.AlmostEquals(value, processor.Health.Value, 0.0001f));
+
+        private void assertHealthNotEqualTo(double value)
+            => AddAssert($"health != {value}", () => !Precision.AlmostEquals(value, processor.Health.Value, 0.0001f));
+
+        private class JudgeableHitObject : HitObject
+        {
+            public override Judgement CreateJudgement() => new Judgement();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Gameplay/TestSceneHitObjectAccentColour.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Gameplay/TestSceneHitObjectAccentColour.cs
index 6d7159a825..c6d1f9da29 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Gameplay/TestSceneHitObjectAccentColour.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Gameplay/TestSceneHitObjectAccentColour.cs
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Gameplay
                         switch (global)
                         {
                             case GlobalSkinConfiguration.ComboColours:
-                                return SkinUtils.As<TValue>(new Bindable<List<Color4>>(ComboColours));
+                                return SkinUtils.As<TValue>(new Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Color4>>(ComboColours));
                         }
 
                         break;
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Gameplay/TestSceneHitObjectContainer.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Gameplay/TestSceneHitObjectContainer.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f2bfccb6de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Gameplay/TestSceneHitObjectContainer.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using JetBrains.Annotations;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Gameplay
+{
+    [HeadlessTest]
+    public class TestSceneHitObjectContainer : OsuTestScene
+    {
+        private HitObjectContainer container;
+
+        [SetUp]
+        public void Setup() => Schedule(() =>
+        {
+            Child = container = new HitObjectContainer();
+        });
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestLateHitObjectIsAddedEarlierInList()
+        {
+            DrawableHitObject hitObject = null;
+
+            AddStep("setup", () => container.Add(new TestDrawableHitObject(new HitObject { StartTime = 500 })));
+
+            AddStep("add late hitobject", () => container.Add(hitObject = new TestDrawableHitObject(new HitObject { StartTime = 1000 })));
+
+            AddAssert("hitobject index is 0", () => container.IndexOf(hitObject) == 0);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestEarlyHitObjectIsAddedLaterInList()
+        {
+            DrawableHitObject hitObject = null;
+
+            AddStep("setup", () => container.Add(new TestDrawableHitObject(new HitObject { StartTime = 500 })));
+
+            AddStep("add early hitobject", () => container.Add(hitObject = new TestDrawableHitObject(new HitObject())));
+
+            AddAssert("hitobject index is 0", () => container.IndexOf(hitObject) == 1);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestHitObjectsResortedAfterStartTimeChange()
+        {
+            DrawableHitObject firstObject = null;
+            DrawableHitObject secondObject = null;
+
+            AddStep("setup", () =>
+            {
+                container.Add(firstObject = new TestDrawableHitObject(new HitObject()));
+                container.Add(secondObject = new TestDrawableHitObject(new HitObject { StartTime = 1000 }));
+            });
+
+            AddStep("move first object after second", () => firstObject.HitObject.StartTime = 2000);
+
+            AddAssert("first object index is 1", () => container.IndexOf(firstObject) == 0);
+            AddAssert("second object index is 0", () => container.IndexOf(secondObject) == 1);
+        }
+
+        private class TestDrawableHitObject : DrawableHitObject
+        {
+            public TestDrawableHitObject([NotNull] HitObject hitObject)
+                : base(hitObject)
+            {
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Gameplay/TestSceneStoryboardSamples.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Gameplay/TestSceneStoryboardSamples.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5deb136c85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Gameplay/TestSceneStoryboardSamples.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Audio;
+using osu.Framework.Audio.Sample;
+using osu.Framework.IO.Stores;
+using osu.Game.Audio;
+using osu.Game.Skinning;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Resources;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Gameplay
+{
+    public class TestSceneStoryboardSamples : OsuTestScene
+    {
+        [Test]
+        public void TestRetrieveTopLevelSample()
+        {
+            ISkin skin = null;
+            SampleChannel channel = null;
+
+            AddStep("create skin", () => skin = new TestSkin("test-sample", Audio));
+            AddStep("retrieve sample", () => channel = skin.GetSample(new SampleInfo("test-sample")));
+
+            AddAssert("sample is non-null", () => channel != null);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestRetrieveSampleInSubFolder()
+        {
+            ISkin skin = null;
+            SampleChannel channel = null;
+
+            AddStep("create skin", () => skin = new TestSkin("folder/test-sample", Audio));
+            AddStep("retrieve sample", () => channel = skin.GetSample(new SampleInfo("folder/test-sample")));
+
+            AddAssert("sample is non-null", () => channel != null);
+        }
+
+        private class TestSkin : LegacySkin
+        {
+            public TestSkin(string resourceName, AudioManager audioManager)
+                : base(DefaultLegacySkin.Info, new TestResourceStore(resourceName), audioManager, "skin.ini")
+            {
+            }
+        }
+
+        private class TestResourceStore : IResourceStore<byte[]>
+        {
+            private readonly string resourceName;
+
+            public TestResourceStore(string resourceName)
+            {
+                this.resourceName = resourceName;
+            }
+
+            public byte[] Get(string name) => name == resourceName ? TestResources.GetStore().Get("Resources/test-sample.mp3") : null;
+
+            public Task<byte[]> GetAsync(string name) => name == resourceName ? TestResources.GetStore().GetAsync("Resources/test-sample.mp3") : null;
+
+            public Stream GetStream(string name) => name == resourceName ? TestResources.GetStore().GetStream("Resources/test-sample.mp3") : null;
+
+            public IEnumerable<string> GetAvailableResources() => new[] { resourceName };
+
+            public void Dispose()
+            {
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/NonVisual/ControlPointInfoTest.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/NonVisual/ControlPointInfoTest.cs
index a51b90851c..2782e902fe 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/NonVisual/ControlPointInfoTest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/NonVisual/ControlPointInfoTest.cs
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.NonVisual
             cpi.Add(1000, new DifficultyControlPoint()); // is redundant
 
             Assert.That(cpi.Groups.Count, Is.EqualTo(0));
-            Assert.That(cpi.TimingPoints.Count, Is.EqualTo(0));
+            Assert.That(cpi.DifficultyPoints.Count, Is.EqualTo(0));
             Assert.That(cpi.AllControlPoints.Count(), Is.EqualTo(0));
 
             cpi.Add(1000, new DifficultyControlPoint { SpeedMultiplier = 2 }); // is not redundant
@@ -60,18 +60,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.NonVisual
         {
             var cpi = new ControlPointInfo();
 
-            cpi.Add(0, new SampleControlPoint()); // is redundant
+            cpi.Add(0, new SampleControlPoint()); // is *not* redundant, special exception for first sample point
             cpi.Add(1000, new SampleControlPoint()); // is redundant
 
-            Assert.That(cpi.Groups.Count, Is.EqualTo(0));
-            Assert.That(cpi.TimingPoints.Count, Is.EqualTo(0));
-            Assert.That(cpi.AllControlPoints.Count(), Is.EqualTo(0));
-
-            cpi.Add(1000, new SampleControlPoint { SampleVolume = 50 }); // is not redundant
-
             Assert.That(cpi.Groups.Count, Is.EqualTo(1));
             Assert.That(cpi.SamplePoints.Count, Is.EqualTo(1));
             Assert.That(cpi.AllControlPoints.Count(), Is.EqualTo(1));
+
+            cpi.Add(1000, new SampleControlPoint { SampleVolume = 50 }); // is not redundant
+
+            Assert.That(cpi.Groups.Count, Is.EqualTo(2));
+            Assert.That(cpi.SamplePoints.Count, Is.EqualTo(2));
+            Assert.That(cpi.AllControlPoints.Count(), Is.EqualTo(2));
         }
 
         [Test]
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.NonVisual
             cpi.Add(1000, new EffectControlPoint()); // is redundant
 
             Assert.That(cpi.Groups.Count, Is.EqualTo(0));
-            Assert.That(cpi.TimingPoints.Count, Is.EqualTo(0));
+            Assert.That(cpi.EffectPoints.Count, Is.EqualTo(0));
             Assert.That(cpi.AllControlPoints.Count(), Is.EqualTo(0));
 
             cpi.Add(1000, new EffectControlPoint { KiaiMode = true }); // is not redundant
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/NonVisual/LimitedCapacityStackTest.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/NonVisual/LimitedCapacityStackTest.cs
index 1c78b63499..d5ac38008e 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/NonVisual/LimitedCapacityStackTest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/NonVisual/LimitedCapacityStackTest.cs
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.NonVisual
         {
             Assert.AreEqual(0, stack.Count);
 
-            Assert.Throws<IndexOutOfRangeException>(() =>
+            Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>(() =>
             {
                 int unused = stack[0];
             });
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.NonVisual
             // e.g. indices 3, 4, 5, 6 (out of range)
             for (int i = stack.Count; i < stack.Count + capacity; i++)
             {
-                Assert.Throws<IndexOutOfRangeException>(() =>
+                Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>(() =>
                 {
                     int unused = stack[i];
                 });
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.NonVisual
             // e.g. indices 3, 4, 5, 6 (out of range)
             for (int i = stack.Count; i < stack.Count + capacity; i++)
             {
-                Assert.Throws<IndexOutOfRangeException>(() =>
+                Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>(() =>
                 {
                     int unused = stack[i];
                 });
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/Archives/241526 Soleily - Renatus.osz b/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/Archives/241526 Soleily - Renatus.osz
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..987dbea6db
Binary files /dev/null and b/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/Archives/241526 Soleily - Renatus.osz differ
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/Archives/241526 Soleily - Renatus_virtual.osz b/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/Archives/241526 Soleily - Renatus_virtual.osz
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8a92423d35
Binary files /dev/null and b/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/Archives/241526 Soleily - Renatus_virtual.osz differ
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/TestResources.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/TestResources.cs
index 66084a3204..8b892fbb2f 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/TestResources.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/TestResources.cs
@@ -9,9 +9,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Resources
 {
     public static class TestResources
     {
-        public static Stream OpenResource(string name) => new DllResourceStore("osu.Game.Tests.dll").GetStream($"Resources/{name}");
+        public static DllResourceStore GetStore() => new DllResourceStore(typeof(TestResources).Assembly);
 
-        public static Stream GetTestBeatmapStream(bool virtualTrack = false) => new DllResourceStore("osu.Game.Resources.dll").GetStream($"Beatmaps/241526 Soleily - Renatus{(virtualTrack ? "_virtual" : "")}.osz");
+        public static Stream OpenResource(string name) => GetStore().GetStream($"Resources/{name}");
+
+        public static Stream GetTestBeatmapStream(bool virtualTrack = false) => OpenResource($"Archives/241526 Soleily - Renatus{(virtualTrack ? "_virtual" : "")}.osz");
 
         public static string GetTestBeatmapForImport(bool virtualTrack = false)
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/test-sample.mp3 b/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/test-sample.mp3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f7c344f39a
Binary files /dev/null and b/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/test-sample.mp3 differ
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Scores/IO/ImportScoreTest.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Scores/IO/ImportScoreTest.cs
index 89b5db9e1b..a139c3a8c2 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Scores/IO/ImportScoreTest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Scores/IO/ImportScoreTest.cs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@ using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Platform;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.IO.Archives;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods;
@@ -154,7 +156,30 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Scores.IO
             }
         }
 
-        private async Task<ScoreInfo> loadIntoOsu(OsuGameBase osu, ScoreInfo score)
+        [Test]
+        public async Task TestOnlineScoreIsAvailableLocally()
+        {
+            using (HeadlessGameHost host = new CleanRunHeadlessGameHost("TestOnlineScoreIsAvailableLocally"))
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    var osu = await loadOsu(host);
+
+                    await loadIntoOsu(osu, new ScoreInfo { OnlineScoreID = 2 }, new TestArchiveReader());
+
+                    var scoreManager = osu.Dependencies.Get<ScoreManager>();
+
+                    // Note: A new score reference is used here since the import process mutates the original object to set an ID
+                    Assert.That(scoreManager.IsAvailableLocally(new ScoreInfo { OnlineScoreID = 2 }));
+                }
+                finally
+                {
+                    host.Exit();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private async Task<ScoreInfo> loadIntoOsu(OsuGameBase osu, ScoreInfo score, ArchiveReader archive = null)
         {
             var beatmapManager = osu.Dependencies.Get<BeatmapManager>();
 
@@ -165,7 +190,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Scores.IO
                 score.Ruleset = new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo;
 
             var scoreManager = osu.Dependencies.Get<ScoreManager>();
-            await scoreManager.Import(score);
+            await scoreManager.Import(score, archive);
 
             return scoreManager.GetAllUsableScores().FirstOrDefault();
         }
@@ -196,5 +221,23 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Scores.IO
 
             Assert.IsTrue(task.Wait(timeout), failureMessage);
         }
+
+        private class TestArchiveReader : ArchiveReader
+        {
+            public TestArchiveReader()
+                : base("test_archive")
+            {
+            }
+
+            public override Stream GetStream(string name) => new MemoryStream();
+
+            public override void Dispose()
+            {
+            }
+
+            public override IEnumerable<string> Filenames => new[] { "test_file.osr" };
+
+            public override Stream GetUnderlyingStream() => new MemoryStream();
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Skins/LegacySkinDecoderTest.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Skins/LegacySkinDecoderTest.cs
index f68d49dd3e..cef38bbbb8 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Skins/LegacySkinDecoderTest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Skins/LegacySkinDecoderTest.cs
@@ -13,31 +13,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Skins
     [TestFixture]
     public class LegacySkinDecoderTest
     {
-        [TestCase(true)]
-        [TestCase(false)]
-        public void TestDecodeSkinColours(bool hasColours)
+        [Test]
+        public void TestDecodeSkinColours()
         {
             var decoder = new LegacySkinDecoder();
 
-            using (var resStream = TestResources.OpenResource(hasColours ? "skin.ini" : "skin-empty.ini"))
+            using (var resStream = TestResources.OpenResource("skin.ini"))
             using (var stream = new LineBufferedReader(resStream))
             {
                 var comboColors = decoder.Decode(stream).ComboColours;
-
-                List<Color4> expectedColors;
-
-                if (hasColours)
+                var expectedColors = new List<Color4>
                 {
-                    expectedColors = new List<Color4>
-                    {
-                        new Color4(142, 199, 255, 255),
-                        new Color4(255, 128, 128, 255),
-                        new Color4(128, 255, 255, 255),
-                        new Color4(100, 100, 100, 100),
-                    };
-                }
-                else
-                    expectedColors = new DefaultSkin().Configuration.ComboColours;
+                    new Color4(142, 199, 255, 255),
+                    new Color4(255, 128, 128, 255),
+                    new Color4(128, 255, 255, 255),
+                    new Color4(100, 100, 100, 100),
+                };
 
                 Assert.AreEqual(expectedColors.Count, comboColors.Count);
                 for (int i = 0; i < expectedColors.Count; i++)
@@ -45,6 +36,37 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Skins
             }
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestDecodeEmptySkinColours()
+        {
+            var decoder = new LegacySkinDecoder();
+
+            using (var resStream = TestResources.OpenResource("skin-empty.ini"))
+            using (var stream = new LineBufferedReader(resStream))
+            {
+                var comboColors = decoder.Decode(stream).ComboColours;
+                var expectedColors = SkinConfiguration.DefaultComboColours;
+
+                Assert.AreEqual(expectedColors.Count, comboColors.Count);
+                for (int i = 0; i < expectedColors.Count; i++)
+                    Assert.AreEqual(expectedColors[i], comboColors[i]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestDecodeEmptySkinColoursNoFallback()
+        {
+            var decoder = new LegacySkinDecoder();
+
+            using (var resStream = TestResources.OpenResource("skin-empty.ini"))
+            using (var stream = new LineBufferedReader(resStream))
+            {
+                var skinConfiguration = decoder.Decode(stream);
+                skinConfiguration.AllowDefaultComboColoursFallback = false;
+                Assert.IsNull(skinConfiguration.ComboColours);
+            }
+        }
+
         [Test]
         public void TestDecodeGeneral()
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Skins/TestSceneSkinConfigurationLookup.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Skins/TestSceneSkinConfigurationLookup.cs
index 8b9c648442..ed54cc982d 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Skins/TestSceneSkinConfigurationLookup.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Skins/TestSceneSkinConfigurationLookup.cs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Audio.Sample;
@@ -21,8 +22,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Skins
     [HeadlessTest]
     public class TestSceneSkinConfigurationLookup : OsuTestScene
     {
-        private LegacySkin source1;
-        private LegacySkin source2;
+        private SkinSource source1;
+        private SkinSource source2;
         private SkinRequester requester;
 
         [SetUp]
@@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Skins
         [Test]
         public void TestGlobalLookup()
         {
-            AddAssert("Check combo colours", () => requester.GetConfig<GlobalSkinConfiguration, List<Color4>>(GlobalSkinConfiguration.ComboColours)?.Value?.Count > 0);
+            AddAssert("Check combo colours", () => requester.GetConfig<GlobalSkinConfiguration, IReadOnlyList<Color4>>(GlobalSkinConfiguration.ComboColours)?.Value?.Count > 0);
         }
 
         [Test]
@@ -116,6 +117,28 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Skins
             });
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestEmptyComboColours()
+        {
+            AddAssert("Check retrieved combo colours is skin default colours", () =>
+                requester.GetConfig<GlobalSkinConfiguration, IReadOnlyList<Color4>>(GlobalSkinConfiguration.ComboColours)?.Value?.SequenceEqual(SkinConfiguration.DefaultComboColours) ?? false);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestEmptyComboColoursNoFallback()
+        {
+            AddStep("Add custom combo colours to source1", () => source1.Configuration.AddComboColours(
+                new Color4(100, 150, 200, 255),
+                new Color4(55, 110, 166, 255),
+                new Color4(75, 125, 175, 255)
+            ));
+
+            AddStep("Disallow default colours fallback in source2", () => source2.Configuration.AllowDefaultComboColoursFallback = false);
+
+            AddAssert("Check retrieved combo colours from source1", () =>
+                requester.GetConfig<GlobalSkinConfiguration, IReadOnlyList<Color4>>(GlobalSkinConfiguration.ComboColours)?.Value?.SequenceEqual(source1.Configuration.ComboColours) ?? false);
+        }
+
         [Test]
         public void TestLegacyVersionLookup()
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Background/TestSceneUserDimBackgrounds.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Background/TestSceneUserDimBackgrounds.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..589ec7e8aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Background/TestSceneUserDimBackgrounds.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,427 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Threading;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Audio;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
+using osu.Framework.Input.States;
+using osu.Framework.Platform;
+using osu.Framework.Screens;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Screens;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Backgrounds;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play.PlayerSettings;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Select;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Resources;
+using osu.Game.Users;
+using osuTK;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Background
+{
+    [TestFixture]
+    public class TestSceneUserDimBackgrounds : ManualInputManagerTestScene
+    {
+        public override IReadOnlyList<Type> RequiredTypes => new[]
+        {
+            typeof(ScreenWithBeatmapBackground),
+            typeof(PlayerLoader),
+            typeof(Player),
+            typeof(UserDimContainer),
+            typeof(OsuScreen)
+        };
+
+        private DummySongSelect songSelect;
+        private TestPlayerLoader playerLoader;
+        private TestPlayer player;
+        private BeatmapManager manager;
+        private RulesetStore rulesets;
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(GameHost host, AudioManager audio)
+        {
+            Dependencies.Cache(rulesets = new RulesetStore(ContextFactory));
+            Dependencies.Cache(manager = new BeatmapManager(LocalStorage, ContextFactory, rulesets, null, audio, host, Beatmap.Default));
+            Dependencies.Cache(new OsuConfigManager(LocalStorage));
+
+            manager.Import(TestResources.GetTestBeatmapForImport()).Wait();
+
+            Beatmap.SetDefault();
+        }
+
+        [SetUp]
+        public virtual void SetUp() => Schedule(() =>
+        {
+            Child = new OsuScreenStack(songSelect = new DummySongSelect())
+            {
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both
+            };
+        });
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Check if <see cref="PlayerLoader"/> properly triggers the visual settings preview when a user hovers over the visual settings panel.
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void PlayerLoaderSettingsHoverTest()
+        {
+            setupUserSettings();
+            AddStep("Start player loader", () => songSelect.Push(playerLoader = new TestPlayerLoader(player = new TestPlayer { BlockLoad = true })));
+            AddUntilStep("Wait for Player Loader to load", () => playerLoader?.IsLoaded ?? false);
+            AddAssert("Background retained from song select", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundCurrent());
+            AddStep("Trigger background preview", () =>
+            {
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(playerLoader.ScreenPos);
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(playerLoader.VisualSettingsPos);
+            });
+            waitForDim();
+            AddAssert("Screen is dimmed and blur applied", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurApplied());
+            AddStep("Stop background preview", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(playerLoader.ScreenPos));
+            waitForDim();
+            AddAssert("Screen is undimmed and user blur removed", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundUndimmed() && playerLoader.IsBlurCorrect());
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// In the case of a user triggering the dim preview the instant player gets loaded, then moving the cursor off of the visual settings:
+        /// The OnHover of PlayerLoader will trigger, which could potentially cause visual settings to be unapplied unless checked for in PlayerLoader.
+        /// We need to check that in this scenario, the dim and blur is still properly applied after entering player.
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void PlayerLoaderTransitionTest()
+        {
+            performFullSetup();
+            AddStep("Trigger hover event", () => playerLoader.TriggerOnHover());
+            AddAssert("Background retained from song select", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundCurrent());
+            waitForDim();
+            AddAssert("Screen is dimmed and blur applied", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurApplied());
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Make sure the background is fully invisible (Alpha == 0) when the background should be disabled by the storyboard.
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void StoryboardBackgroundVisibilityTest()
+        {
+            performFullSetup();
+            createFakeStoryboard();
+            AddStep("Enable Storyboard", () =>
+            {
+                player.ReplacesBackground.Value = true;
+                player.StoryboardEnabled.Value = true;
+            });
+            waitForDim();
+            AddAssert("Background is invisible, storyboard is visible", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundInvisible() && player.IsStoryboardVisible);
+            AddStep("Disable Storyboard", () =>
+            {
+                player.ReplacesBackground.Value = false;
+                player.StoryboardEnabled.Value = false;
+            });
+            waitForDim();
+            AddAssert("Background is visible, storyboard is invisible", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundVisible() && !player.IsStoryboardVisible);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// When exiting player, the screen that it suspends/exits to needs to have a fully visible (Alpha == 1) background.
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void StoryboardTransitionTest()
+        {
+            performFullSetup();
+            createFakeStoryboard();
+            AddStep("Exit to song select", () => player.Exit());
+            waitForDim();
+            AddAssert("Background is visible", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundVisible());
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Ensure <see cref="UserDimContainer"/> is properly accepting user-defined visual changes for a background.
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void DisableUserDimBackgroundTest()
+        {
+            performFullSetup();
+            waitForDim();
+            AddAssert("Screen is dimmed and blur applied", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurApplied());
+            AddStep("Enable user dim", () => songSelect.DimEnabled.Value = false);
+            waitForDim();
+            AddAssert("Screen is undimmed and user blur removed", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundUndimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurDisabled());
+            AddStep("Disable user dim", () => songSelect.DimEnabled.Value = true);
+            waitForDim();
+            AddAssert("Screen is dimmed and blur applied", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurApplied());
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Ensure <see cref="UserDimContainer"/> is properly accepting user-defined visual changes for a storyboard.
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void DisableUserDimStoryboardTest()
+        {
+            performFullSetup();
+            createFakeStoryboard();
+            AddStep("Enable Storyboard", () =>
+            {
+                player.ReplacesBackground.Value = true;
+                player.StoryboardEnabled.Value = true;
+            });
+            AddStep("Enable user dim", () => player.DimmableStoryboard.EnableUserDim.Value = true);
+            AddStep("Set dim level to 1", () => songSelect.DimLevel.Value = 1f);
+            waitForDim();
+            AddAssert("Storyboard is invisible", () => !player.IsStoryboardVisible);
+            AddStep("Disable user dim", () => player.DimmableStoryboard.EnableUserDim.Value = false);
+            waitForDim();
+            AddAssert("Storyboard is visible", () => player.IsStoryboardVisible);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Check if the visual settings container retains dim and blur when pausing
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void PauseTest()
+        {
+            performFullSetup(true);
+            AddStep("Pause", () => player.Pause());
+            waitForDim();
+            AddAssert("Screen is dimmed and blur applied", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurApplied());
+            AddStep("Unpause", () => player.Resume());
+            waitForDim();
+            AddAssert("Screen is dimmed and blur applied", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurApplied());
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Check if the visual settings container removes user dim when suspending <see cref="Player"/> for <see cref="SoloResults"/>
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void TransitionTest()
+        {
+            performFullSetup();
+            FadeAccessibleResults results = null;
+            AddStep("Transition to Results", () => player.Push(results =
+                new FadeAccessibleResults(new ScoreInfo { User = new User { Username = "osu!" } })));
+            AddUntilStep("Wait for results is current", () => results.IsCurrentScreen());
+            waitForDim();
+            AddAssert("Screen is undimmed, original background retained", () =>
+                songSelect.IsBackgroundUndimmed() && songSelect.IsBackgroundCurrent() && results.IsBlurCorrect());
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Check if background gets undimmed and unblurred when leaving <see cref="Player"/>  for <see cref="PlaySongSelect"/>
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void TransitionOutTest()
+        {
+            performFullSetup();
+            AddStep("Exit to song select", () => player.Exit());
+            waitForDim();
+            AddAssert("Screen is undimmed and user blur removed", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundUndimmed() && songSelect.IsBlurCorrect());
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Check if hovering on the visual settings dialogue after resuming from player still previews the background dim.
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void ResumeFromPlayerTest()
+        {
+            performFullSetup();
+            AddStep("Move mouse to Visual Settings", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(playerLoader.VisualSettingsPos));
+            AddStep("Resume PlayerLoader", () => player.Restart());
+            waitForDim();
+            AddAssert("Screen is dimmed and blur applied", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurApplied());
+            AddStep("Move mouse to center of screen", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(playerLoader.ScreenPos));
+            waitForDim();
+            AddAssert("Screen is undimmed and user blur removed", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundUndimmed() && playerLoader.IsBlurCorrect());
+        }
+
+        private void waitForDim() => AddWaitStep("Wait for dim", 5);
+
+        private void createFakeStoryboard() => AddStep("Create storyboard", () =>
+        {
+            player.StoryboardEnabled.Value = false;
+            player.ReplacesBackground.Value = false;
+            player.DimmableStoryboard.Add(new OsuSpriteText
+            {
+                Size = new Vector2(500, 50),
+                Alpha = 1,
+                Colour = Color4.White,
+                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                Text = "THIS IS A STORYBOARD",
+                Font = new FontUsage(size: 50)
+            });
+        });
+
+        private void performFullSetup(bool allowPause = false)
+        {
+            setupUserSettings();
+
+            AddStep("Start player loader", () => songSelect.Push(playerLoader = new TestPlayerLoader(player = new TestPlayer(allowPause))));
+
+            AddUntilStep("Wait for Player Loader to load", () => playerLoader.IsLoaded);
+            AddStep("Move mouse to center of screen", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(playerLoader.ScreenPos));
+            AddUntilStep("Wait for player to load", () => player.IsLoaded);
+        }
+
+        private void setupUserSettings()
+        {
+            AddUntilStep("Song select has selection", () => songSelect.Carousel.SelectedBeatmap != null);
+            AddStep("Set default user settings", () =>
+            {
+                SelectedMods.Value = SelectedMods.Value.Concat(new[] { new OsuModNoFail() }).ToArray();
+                songSelect.DimLevel.Value = 0.7f;
+                songSelect.BlurLevel.Value = 0.4f;
+            });
+        }
+
+        protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
+        {
+            base.Dispose(isDisposing);
+            rulesets?.Dispose();
+        }
+
+        private class DummySongSelect : PlaySongSelect
+        {
+            protected override BackgroundScreen CreateBackground()
+            {
+                FadeAccessibleBackground background = new FadeAccessibleBackground(Beatmap.Value);
+                DimEnabled.BindTo(background.EnableUserDim);
+                return background;
+            }
+
+            public readonly Bindable<bool> DimEnabled = new Bindable<bool>();
+            public readonly Bindable<double> DimLevel = new Bindable<double>();
+            public readonly Bindable<double> BlurLevel = new Bindable<double>();
+
+            public new BeatmapCarousel Carousel => base.Carousel;
+
+            [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+            private void load(OsuConfigManager config)
+            {
+                config.BindWith(OsuSetting.DimLevel, DimLevel);
+                config.BindWith(OsuSetting.BlurLevel, BlurLevel);
+            }
+
+            public bool IsBackgroundDimmed() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentColour == OsuColour.Gray(1f - ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentDim);
+
+            public bool IsBackgroundUndimmed() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentColour == Color4.White;
+
+            public bool IsUserBlurApplied() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentBlur == new Vector2((float)BlurLevel.Value * BackgroundScreenBeatmap.USER_BLUR_FACTOR);
+
+            public bool IsUserBlurDisabled() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentBlur == new Vector2(0);
+
+            public bool IsBackgroundInvisible() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentAlpha == 0;
+
+            public bool IsBackgroundVisible() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentAlpha == 1;
+
+            public bool IsBlurCorrect() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentBlur == new Vector2(BACKGROUND_BLUR);
+
+            /// <summary>
+            /// Make sure every time a screen gets pushed, the background doesn't get replaced
+            /// </summary>
+            /// <returns>Whether or not the original background (The one created in DummySongSelect) is still the current background</returns>
+            public bool IsBackgroundCurrent() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).IsCurrentScreen();
+        }
+
+        private class FadeAccessibleResults : SoloResults
+        {
+            public FadeAccessibleResults(ScoreInfo score)
+                : base(score)
+            {
+            }
+
+            protected override BackgroundScreen CreateBackground() => new FadeAccessibleBackground(Beatmap.Value);
+
+            public bool IsBlurCorrect() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentBlur == new Vector2(BACKGROUND_BLUR);
+        }
+
+        private class TestPlayer : Visual.TestPlayer
+        {
+            protected override BackgroundScreen CreateBackground() => new FadeAccessibleBackground(Beatmap.Value);
+
+            public new DimmableStoryboard DimmableStoryboard => base.DimmableStoryboard;
+
+            // Whether or not the player should be allowed to load.
+            public bool BlockLoad;
+
+            public Bindable<bool> StoryboardEnabled;
+            public readonly Bindable<bool> ReplacesBackground = new Bindable<bool>();
+            public readonly Bindable<bool> IsPaused = new Bindable<bool>();
+
+            public TestPlayer(bool allowPause = true)
+                : base(allowPause)
+            {
+            }
+
+            public bool IsStoryboardVisible => DimmableStoryboard.ContentDisplayed;
+
+            [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+            private void load(OsuConfigManager config, CancellationToken token)
+            {
+                while (BlockLoad && !token.IsCancellationRequested)
+                    Thread.Sleep(1);
+
+                StoryboardEnabled = config.GetBindable<bool>(OsuSetting.ShowStoryboard);
+                ReplacesBackground.BindTo(Background.StoryboardReplacesBackground);
+                DrawableRuleset.IsPaused.BindTo(IsPaused);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private class TestPlayerLoader : PlayerLoader
+        {
+            public VisualSettings VisualSettingsPos => VisualSettings;
+            public BackgroundScreen ScreenPos => Background;
+
+            public TestPlayerLoader(Player player)
+                : base(() => player)
+            {
+            }
+
+            public void TriggerOnHover() => OnHover(new HoverEvent(new InputState()));
+
+            public bool IsBlurCorrect() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentBlur == new Vector2(BACKGROUND_BLUR);
+
+            protected override BackgroundScreen CreateBackground() => new FadeAccessibleBackground(Beatmap.Value);
+        }
+
+        private class FadeAccessibleBackground : BackgroundScreenBeatmap
+        {
+            protected override DimmableBackground CreateFadeContainer() => dimmable = new TestDimmableBackground { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both };
+
+            public Color4 CurrentColour => dimmable.CurrentColour;
+
+            public float CurrentAlpha => dimmable.CurrentAlpha;
+
+            public float CurrentDim => dimmable.DimLevel;
+
+            public Vector2 CurrentBlur => Background.BlurSigma;
+
+            private TestDimmableBackground dimmable;
+
+            public FadeAccessibleBackground(WorkingBeatmap beatmap)
+                : base(beatmap)
+            {
+            }
+        }
+
+        private class TestDimmableBackground : BackgroundScreenBeatmap.DimmableBackground
+        {
+            public Color4 CurrentColour => Content.Colour;
+            public float CurrentAlpha => Content.Alpha;
+
+            public new float DimLevel => base.DimLevel;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Background/TestSceneUserDimContainer.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Background/TestSceneUserDimContainer.cs
index 8f71584b4d..fede99f450 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Background/TestSceneUserDimContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Background/TestSceneUserDimContainer.cs
@@ -1,423 +1,112 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Threading;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
-using osu.Framework.Audio;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
-using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
-using osu.Framework.Input.States;
-using osu.Framework.Platform;
-using osu.Framework.Screens;
-using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
-using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods;
-using osu.Game.Scoring;
-using osu.Game.Screens;
-using osu.Game.Screens.Backgrounds;
-using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
-using osu.Game.Screens.Play.PlayerSettings;
-using osu.Game.Screens.Select;
-using osu.Game.Tests.Resources;
-using osu.Game.Users;
-using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Background
 {
-    [TestFixture]
-    public class TestSceneUserDimContainer : ManualInputManagerTestScene
+    public class TestSceneUserDimContainer : OsuTestScene
     {
-        public override IReadOnlyList<Type> RequiredTypes => new[]
-        {
-            typeof(ScreenWithBeatmapBackground),
-            typeof(PlayerLoader),
-            typeof(Player),
-            typeof(UserDimContainer),
-            typeof(OsuScreen)
-        };
+        private TestUserDimContainer userDimContainer;
 
-        private DummySongSelect songSelect;
-        private TestPlayerLoader playerLoader;
-        private TestPlayer player;
-        private BeatmapManager manager;
-        private RulesetStore rulesets;
+        private readonly BindableBool isBreakTime = new BindableBool();
+
+        private Bindable<bool> lightenDuringBreaks = new Bindable<bool>();
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(GameHost host, AudioManager audio)
+        private void load(OsuConfigManager config)
         {
-            Dependencies.Cache(rulesets = new RulesetStore(ContextFactory));
-            Dependencies.Cache(manager = new BeatmapManager(LocalStorage, ContextFactory, rulesets, null, audio, host, Beatmap.Default));
-            Dependencies.Cache(new OsuConfigManager(LocalStorage));
-
-            manager.Import(TestResources.GetTestBeatmapForImport()).Wait();
-
-            Beatmap.SetDefault();
+            lightenDuringBreaks = config.GetBindable<bool>(OsuSetting.LightenDuringBreaks);
         }
 
         [SetUp]
-        public virtual void SetUp() => Schedule(() =>
+        public void SetUp() => Schedule(() =>
         {
-            Child = new OsuScreenStack(songSelect = new DummySongSelect())
+            Child = userDimContainer = new TestUserDimContainer
             {
-                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                Child = new Box
+                {
+                    Colour = Color4.White,
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                },
             };
+
+            userDimContainer.IsBreakTime.BindTo(isBreakTime);
+            isBreakTime.Value = false;
+
+            lightenDuringBreaks.Value = false;
         });
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Check if <see cref="PlayerLoader"/> properly triggers the visual settings preview when a user hovers over the visual settings panel.
-        /// </summary>
+        private const float test_user_dim = 0.6f;
+        private const float test_user_dim_lightened = test_user_dim - UserDimContainer.BREAK_LIGHTEN_AMOUNT;
+
+        [TestCase(test_user_dim, test_user_dim_lightened)]
+        [TestCase(0.2f, 0.0f)]
+        [TestCase(0.0f, 0.0f)]
+        public void TestBreakLightening(float userDim, float expectedBreakDim)
+        {
+            AddStep($"set dim level {userDim}", () => userDimContainer.UserDimLevel.Value = userDim);
+            AddStep("set lighten during break", () => lightenDuringBreaks.Value = true);
+
+            AddStep("set break", () => isBreakTime.Value = true);
+            AddUntilStep("has lightened", () => userDimContainer.DimEqual(expectedBreakDim));
+            AddStep("clear break", () => isBreakTime.Value = false);
+            AddUntilStep("not lightened", () => userDimContainer.DimEqual(userDim));
+        }
+
         [Test]
-        public void PlayerLoaderSettingsHoverTest()
+        public void TestEnableSettingDuringBreak()
         {
-            setupUserSettings();
-            AddStep("Start player loader", () => songSelect.Push(playerLoader = new TestPlayerLoader(player = new TestPlayer { BlockLoad = true })));
-            AddUntilStep("Wait for Player Loader to load", () => playerLoader?.IsLoaded ?? false);
-            AddAssert("Background retained from song select", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundCurrent());
-            AddStep("Trigger background preview", () =>
-            {
-                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(playerLoader.ScreenPos);
-                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(playerLoader.VisualSettingsPos);
-            });
-            waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Screen is dimmed and blur applied", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurApplied());
-            AddStep("Stop background preview", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(playerLoader.ScreenPos));
-            waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Screen is undimmed and user blur removed", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundUndimmed() && playerLoader.IsBlurCorrect());
+            AddStep("set dim level 0.6", () => userDimContainer.UserDimLevel.Value = test_user_dim);
+
+            AddStep("set break", () => isBreakTime.Value = true);
+            AddUntilStep("not lightened", () => userDimContainer.DimEqual(test_user_dim));
+            AddStep("set lighten during break", () => lightenDuringBreaks.Value = true);
+            AddUntilStep("has lightened", () => userDimContainer.DimEqual(test_user_dim_lightened));
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// In the case of a user triggering the dim preview the instant player gets loaded, then moving the cursor off of the visual settings:
-        /// The OnHover of PlayerLoader will trigger, which could potentially cause visual settings to be unapplied unless checked for in PlayerLoader.
-        /// We need to check that in this scenario, the dim and blur is still properly applied after entering player.
-        /// </summary>
         [Test]
-        public void PlayerLoaderTransitionTest()
+        public void TestDisableSettingDuringBreak()
         {
-            performFullSetup();
-            AddStep("Trigger hover event", () => playerLoader.TriggerOnHover());
-            AddAssert("Background retained from song select", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundCurrent());
-            waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Screen is dimmed and blur applied", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurApplied());
+            AddStep("set dim level 0.6", () => userDimContainer.UserDimLevel.Value = test_user_dim);
+            AddStep("set lighten during break", () => lightenDuringBreaks.Value = true);
+
+            AddStep("set break", () => isBreakTime.Value = true);
+            AddUntilStep("has lightened", () => userDimContainer.DimEqual(test_user_dim_lightened));
+            AddStep("clear lighten during break", () => lightenDuringBreaks.Value = false);
+            AddUntilStep("not lightened", () => userDimContainer.DimEqual(test_user_dim));
+            AddStep("clear break", () => isBreakTime.Value = false);
+            AddUntilStep("not lightened", () => userDimContainer.DimEqual(test_user_dim));
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Make sure the background is fully invisible (Alpha == 0) when the background should be disabled by the storyboard.
-        /// </summary>
         [Test]
-        public void StoryboardBackgroundVisibilityTest()
+        public void TestIgnoreUserSettings()
         {
-            performFullSetup();
-            createFakeStoryboard();
-            AddStep("Enable Storyboard", () =>
-            {
-                player.ReplacesBackground.Value = true;
-                player.StoryboardEnabled.Value = true;
-            });
-            waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Background is invisible, storyboard is visible", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundInvisible() && player.IsStoryboardVisible);
-            AddStep("Disable Storyboard", () =>
-            {
-                player.ReplacesBackground.Value = false;
-                player.StoryboardEnabled.Value = false;
-            });
-            waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Background is visible, storyboard is invisible", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundVisible() && !player.IsStoryboardVisible);
+            AddStep("set dim level 0.6", () => userDimContainer.UserDimLevel.Value = test_user_dim);
+            AddUntilStep("dim reached", () => userDimContainer.DimEqual(test_user_dim));
+
+            AddStep("ignore settings", () => userDimContainer.IgnoreUserSettings.Value = true);
+            AddUntilStep("no dim", () => userDimContainer.DimEqual(0));
+            AddStep("set break", () => isBreakTime.Value = true);
+            AddAssert("no dim", () => userDimContainer.DimEqual(0));
+            AddStep("clear break", () => isBreakTime.Value = false);
+            AddAssert("no dim", () => userDimContainer.DimEqual(0));
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// When exiting player, the screen that it suspends/exits to needs to have a fully visible (Alpha == 1) background.
-        /// </summary>
-        [Test]
-        public void StoryboardTransitionTest()
+        private class TestUserDimContainer : UserDimContainer
         {
-            performFullSetup();
-            createFakeStoryboard();
-            AddStep("Exit to song select", () => player.Exit());
-            waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Background is visible", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundVisible());
-        }
+            public bool DimEqual(float expectedDimLevel) => Content.Colour == OsuColour.Gray(1f - expectedDimLevel);
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Ensure <see cref="UserDimContainer"/> is properly accepting user-defined visual changes for a background.
-        /// </summary>
-        [Test]
-        public void DisableUserDimBackgroundTest()
-        {
-            performFullSetup();
-            waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Screen is dimmed and blur applied", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurApplied());
-            AddStep("Enable user dim", () => songSelect.DimEnabled.Value = false);
-            waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Screen is undimmed and user blur removed", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundUndimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurDisabled());
-            AddStep("Disable user dim", () => songSelect.DimEnabled.Value = true);
-            waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Screen is dimmed and blur applied", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurApplied());
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Ensure <see cref="UserDimContainer"/> is properly accepting user-defined visual changes for a storyboard.
-        /// </summary>
-        [Test]
-        public void DisableUserDimStoryboardTest()
-        {
-            performFullSetup();
-            createFakeStoryboard();
-            AddStep("Enable Storyboard", () =>
-            {
-                player.ReplacesBackground.Value = true;
-                player.StoryboardEnabled.Value = true;
-            });
-            AddStep("Enable user dim", () => player.DimmableStoryboard.EnableUserDim.Value = true);
-            AddStep("Set dim level to 1", () => songSelect.DimLevel.Value = 1f);
-            waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Storyboard is invisible", () => !player.IsStoryboardVisible);
-            AddStep("Disable user dim", () => player.DimmableStoryboard.EnableUserDim.Value = false);
-            waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Storyboard is visible", () => player.IsStoryboardVisible);
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Check if the visual settings container retains dim and blur when pausing
-        /// </summary>
-        [Test]
-        public void PauseTest()
-        {
-            performFullSetup(true);
-            AddStep("Pause", () => player.Pause());
-            waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Screen is dimmed and blur applied", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurApplied());
-            AddStep("Unpause", () => player.Resume());
-            waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Screen is dimmed and blur applied", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurApplied());
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Check if the visual settings container removes user dim when suspending <see cref="Player"/> for <see cref="SoloResults"/>
-        /// </summary>
-        [Test]
-        public void TransitionTest()
-        {
-            performFullSetup();
-            FadeAccessibleResults results = null;
-            AddStep("Transition to Results", () => player.Push(results =
-                new FadeAccessibleResults(new ScoreInfo { User = new User { Username = "osu!" } })));
-            AddUntilStep("Wait for results is current", () => results.IsCurrentScreen());
-            waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Screen is undimmed, original background retained", () =>
-                songSelect.IsBackgroundUndimmed() && songSelect.IsBackgroundCurrent() && results.IsBlurCorrect());
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Check if background gets undimmed and unblurred when leaving <see cref="Player"/>  for <see cref="PlaySongSelect"/>
-        /// </summary>
-        [Test]
-        public void TransitionOutTest()
-        {
-            performFullSetup();
-            AddStep("Exit to song select", () => player.Exit());
-            waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Screen is undimmed and user blur removed", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundUndimmed() && songSelect.IsBlurCorrect());
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Check if hovering on the visual settings dialogue after resuming from player still previews the background dim.
-        /// </summary>
-        [Test]
-        public void ResumeFromPlayerTest()
-        {
-            performFullSetup();
-            AddStep("Move mouse to Visual Settings", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(playerLoader.VisualSettingsPos));
-            AddStep("Resume PlayerLoader", () => player.Restart());
-            waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Screen is dimmed and blur applied", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundDimmed() && songSelect.IsUserBlurApplied());
-            AddStep("Move mouse to center of screen", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(playerLoader.ScreenPos));
-            waitForDim();
-            AddAssert("Screen is undimmed and user blur removed", () => songSelect.IsBackgroundUndimmed() && playerLoader.IsBlurCorrect());
-        }
-
-        private void waitForDim() => AddWaitStep("Wait for dim", 5);
-
-        private void createFakeStoryboard() => AddStep("Create storyboard", () =>
-        {
-            player.StoryboardEnabled.Value = false;
-            player.ReplacesBackground.Value = false;
-            player.DimmableStoryboard.Add(new OsuSpriteText
-            {
-                Size = new Vector2(500, 50),
-                Alpha = 1,
-                Colour = Color4.White,
-                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
-                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                Text = "THIS IS A STORYBOARD",
-                Font = new FontUsage(size: 50)
-            });
-        });
-
-        private void performFullSetup(bool allowPause = false)
-        {
-            setupUserSettings();
-
-            AddStep("Start player loader", () => songSelect.Push(playerLoader = new TestPlayerLoader(player = new TestPlayer(allowPause))));
-
-            AddUntilStep("Wait for Player Loader to load", () => playerLoader.IsLoaded);
-            AddStep("Move mouse to center of screen", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(playerLoader.ScreenPos));
-            AddUntilStep("Wait for player to load", () => player.IsLoaded);
-        }
-
-        private void setupUserSettings()
-        {
-            AddUntilStep("Song select has selection", () => songSelect.Carousel.SelectedBeatmap != null);
-            AddStep("Set default user settings", () =>
-            {
-                Mods.Value = Mods.Value.Concat(new[] { new OsuModNoFail() }).ToArray();
-                songSelect.DimLevel.Value = 0.7f;
-                songSelect.BlurLevel.Value = 0.4f;
-            });
-        }
-
-        protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
-        {
-            base.Dispose(isDisposing);
-            rulesets?.Dispose();
-        }
-
-        private class DummySongSelect : PlaySongSelect
-        {
-            protected override BackgroundScreen CreateBackground()
-            {
-                FadeAccessibleBackground background = new FadeAccessibleBackground(Beatmap.Value);
-                DimEnabled.BindTo(background.EnableUserDim);
-                return background;
-            }
-
-            public readonly Bindable<bool> DimEnabled = new Bindable<bool>();
-            public readonly Bindable<double> DimLevel = new Bindable<double>();
-            public readonly Bindable<double> BlurLevel = new Bindable<double>();
-
-            public new BeatmapCarousel Carousel => base.Carousel;
-
-            [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-            private void load(OsuConfigManager config)
-            {
-                config.BindWith(OsuSetting.DimLevel, DimLevel);
-                config.BindWith(OsuSetting.BlurLevel, BlurLevel);
-            }
-
-            public bool IsBackgroundDimmed() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentColour == OsuColour.Gray(1 - (float)DimLevel.Value);
-
-            public bool IsBackgroundUndimmed() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentColour == Color4.White;
-
-            public bool IsUserBlurApplied() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentBlur == new Vector2((float)BlurLevel.Value * BackgroundScreenBeatmap.USER_BLUR_FACTOR);
-
-            public bool IsUserBlurDisabled() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentBlur == new Vector2(0);
-
-            public bool IsBackgroundInvisible() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentAlpha == 0;
-
-            public bool IsBackgroundVisible() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentAlpha == 1;
-
-            public bool IsBlurCorrect() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentBlur == new Vector2(BACKGROUND_BLUR);
-
-            /// <summary>
-            /// Make sure every time a screen gets pushed, the background doesn't get replaced
-            /// </summary>
-            /// <returns>Whether or not the original background (The one created in DummySongSelect) is still the current background</returns>
-            public bool IsBackgroundCurrent() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).IsCurrentScreen();
-        }
-
-        private class FadeAccessibleResults : SoloResults
-        {
-            public FadeAccessibleResults(ScoreInfo score)
-                : base(score)
-            {
-            }
-
-            protected override BackgroundScreen CreateBackground() => new FadeAccessibleBackground(Beatmap.Value);
-
-            public bool IsBlurCorrect() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentBlur == new Vector2(BACKGROUND_BLUR);
-        }
-
-        private class TestPlayer : Visual.TestPlayer
-        {
-            protected override BackgroundScreen CreateBackground() => new FadeAccessibleBackground(Beatmap.Value);
-
-            public new DimmableStoryboard DimmableStoryboard => base.DimmableStoryboard;
-
-            // Whether or not the player should be allowed to load.
-            public bool BlockLoad;
-
-            public Bindable<bool> StoryboardEnabled;
-            public readonly Bindable<bool> ReplacesBackground = new Bindable<bool>();
-            public readonly Bindable<bool> IsPaused = new Bindable<bool>();
-
-            public TestPlayer(bool allowPause = true)
-                : base(allowPause)
-            {
-            }
-
-            public bool IsStoryboardVisible => DimmableStoryboard.ContentDisplayed;
-
-            [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-            private void load(OsuConfigManager config, CancellationToken token)
-            {
-                while (BlockLoad && !token.IsCancellationRequested)
-                    Thread.Sleep(1);
-
-                StoryboardEnabled = config.GetBindable<bool>(OsuSetting.ShowStoryboard);
-                ReplacesBackground.BindTo(Background.StoryboardReplacesBackground);
-                DrawableRuleset.IsPaused.BindTo(IsPaused);
-            }
-        }
-
-        private class TestPlayerLoader : PlayerLoader
-        {
-            public VisualSettings VisualSettingsPos => VisualSettings;
-            public BackgroundScreen ScreenPos => Background;
-
-            public TestPlayerLoader(Player player)
-                : base(() => player)
-            {
-            }
-
-            public void TriggerOnHover() => OnHover(new HoverEvent(new InputState()));
-
-            public bool IsBlurCorrect() => ((FadeAccessibleBackground)Background).CurrentBlur == new Vector2(BACKGROUND_BLUR);
-
-            protected override BackgroundScreen CreateBackground() => new FadeAccessibleBackground(Beatmap.Value);
-        }
-
-        private class FadeAccessibleBackground : BackgroundScreenBeatmap
-        {
-            protected override DimmableBackground CreateFadeContainer() => dimmable = new TestDimmableBackground { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both };
-
-            public Color4 CurrentColour => dimmable.CurrentColour;
-
-            public float CurrentAlpha => dimmable.CurrentAlpha;
-
-            public Vector2 CurrentBlur => Background.BlurSigma;
-
-            private TestDimmableBackground dimmable;
-
-            public FadeAccessibleBackground(WorkingBeatmap beatmap)
-                : base(beatmap)
-            {
-            }
-        }
-
-        private class TestDimmableBackground : BackgroundScreenBeatmap.DimmableBackground
-        {
-            public Color4 CurrentColour => Content.Colour;
-            public float CurrentAlpha => Content.Alpha;
+            public new Bindable<double> UserDimLevel => base.UserDimLevel;
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editor/TestSceneComposeScreen.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editor/TestSceneComposeScreen.cs
index 9f16e1d781..3562689482 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editor/TestSceneComposeScreen.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editor/TestSceneComposeScreen.cs
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Edit;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editor
@@ -11,10 +13,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editor
     [TestFixture]
     public class TestSceneComposeScreen : EditorClockTestScene
     {
+        [Cached(typeof(EditorBeatmap))]
+        private readonly EditorBeatmap editorBeatmap =
+            new EditorBeatmap(new OsuBeatmap
+            {
+                BeatmapInfo =
+                {
+                    Ruleset = new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo
+                }
+            });
+
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load()
         {
-            Beatmap.Value = CreateWorkingBeatmap(new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo);
+            Beatmap.Value = CreateWorkingBeatmap(editorBeatmap.PlayableBeatmap);
+
             Child = new ComposeScreen();
         }
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editor/TestSceneDistanceSnapGrid.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editor/TestSceneDistanceSnapGrid.cs
index e4c987923c..847d168e51 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editor/TestSceneDistanceSnapGrid.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editor/TestSceneDistanceSnapGrid.cs
@@ -7,9 +7,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Beatmaps;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components;
 using osuTK;
@@ -22,15 +20,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editor
         private const double beat_length = 100;
         private static readonly Vector2 grid_position = new Vector2(512, 384);
 
-        [Cached(typeof(IEditorBeatmap))]
-        private readonly EditorBeatmap<OsuHitObject> editorBeatmap;
+        [Cached(typeof(EditorBeatmap))]
+        private readonly EditorBeatmap editorBeatmap;
 
         [Cached(typeof(IDistanceSnapProvider))]
         private readonly SnapProvider snapProvider = new SnapProvider();
 
         public TestSceneDistanceSnapGrid()
         {
-            editorBeatmap = new EditorBeatmap<OsuHitObject>(new OsuBeatmap());
+            editorBeatmap = new EditorBeatmap(new OsuBeatmap());
             editorBeatmap.ControlPointInfo.Add(0, new TimingControlPoint { BeatLength = beat_length });
         }
 
@@ -44,7 +42,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editor
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                     Colour = Color4.SlateGray
                 },
-                new TestDistanceSnapGrid(new HitObject(), grid_position)
+                new TestDistanceSnapGrid()
             };
         });
 
@@ -73,7 +71,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editor
                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                         Colour = Color4.SlateGray
                     },
-                    new TestDistanceSnapGrid(new HitObject(), grid_position, new HitObject { StartTime = 100 })
+                    new TestDistanceSnapGrid(100)
                 };
             });
         }
@@ -82,68 +80,68 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editor
         {
             public new float DistanceSpacing => base.DistanceSpacing;
 
-            public TestDistanceSnapGrid(HitObject hitObject, Vector2 centrePosition, HitObject nextHitObject = null)
-                : base(hitObject, nextHitObject, centrePosition)
+            public TestDistanceSnapGrid(double? endTime = null)
+                : base(grid_position, 0, endTime)
             {
             }
 
-            protected override void CreateContent(Vector2 centrePosition)
+            protected override void CreateContent(Vector2 startPosition)
             {
                 AddInternal(new Circle
                 {
                     Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                     Size = new Vector2(5),
-                    Position = centrePosition
+                    Position = startPosition
                 });
 
                 int beatIndex = 0;
 
-                for (float s = centrePosition.X + DistanceSpacing; s <= DrawWidth && beatIndex < MaxIntervals; s += DistanceSpacing, beatIndex++)
+                for (float s = startPosition.X + DistanceSpacing; s <= DrawWidth && beatIndex < MaxIntervals; s += DistanceSpacing, beatIndex++)
                 {
                     AddInternal(new Circle
                     {
                         Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                         Size = new Vector2(5, 10),
-                        Position = new Vector2(s, centrePosition.Y),
+                        Position = new Vector2(s, startPosition.Y),
                         Colour = GetColourForBeatIndex(beatIndex)
                     });
                 }
 
                 beatIndex = 0;
 
-                for (float s = centrePosition.X - DistanceSpacing; s >= 0 && beatIndex < MaxIntervals; s -= DistanceSpacing, beatIndex++)
+                for (float s = startPosition.X - DistanceSpacing; s >= 0 && beatIndex < MaxIntervals; s -= DistanceSpacing, beatIndex++)
                 {
                     AddInternal(new Circle
                     {
                         Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                         Size = new Vector2(5, 10),
-                        Position = new Vector2(s, centrePosition.Y),
+                        Position = new Vector2(s, startPosition.Y),
                         Colour = GetColourForBeatIndex(beatIndex)
                     });
                 }
 
                 beatIndex = 0;
 
-                for (float s = centrePosition.Y + DistanceSpacing; s <= DrawHeight && beatIndex < MaxIntervals; s += DistanceSpacing, beatIndex++)
+                for (float s = startPosition.Y + DistanceSpacing; s <= DrawHeight && beatIndex < MaxIntervals; s += DistanceSpacing, beatIndex++)
                 {
                     AddInternal(new Circle
                     {
                         Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                         Size = new Vector2(10, 5),
-                        Position = new Vector2(centrePosition.X, s),
+                        Position = new Vector2(startPosition.X, s),
                         Colour = GetColourForBeatIndex(beatIndex)
                     });
                 }
 
                 beatIndex = 0;
 
-                for (float s = centrePosition.Y - DistanceSpacing; s >= 0 && beatIndex < MaxIntervals; s -= DistanceSpacing, beatIndex++)
+                for (float s = startPosition.Y - DistanceSpacing; s >= 0 && beatIndex < MaxIntervals; s -= DistanceSpacing, beatIndex++)
                 {
                     AddInternal(new Circle
                     {
                         Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                         Size = new Vector2(10, 5),
-                        Position = new Vector2(centrePosition.X, s),
+                        Position = new Vector2(startPosition.X, s),
                         Colour = GetColourForBeatIndex(beatIndex)
                     });
                 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editor/TestSceneEditorComposeTimeline.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editor/TestSceneEditorComposeTimeline.cs
index 6e5b3b93e9..29575cb42e 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editor/TestSceneEditorComposeTimeline.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editor/TestSceneEditorComposeTimeline.cs
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Framework.Timing;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Edit;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components.Timeline;
 using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
@@ -25,6 +27,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editor
         public override IReadOnlyList<Type> RequiredTypes => new[]
         {
             typeof(TimelineArea),
+            typeof(TimelineHitObjectDisplay),
             typeof(Timeline),
             typeof(TimelineButton),
             typeof(CentreMarker)
@@ -35,6 +38,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editor
         {
             Beatmap.Value = new WaveformTestBeatmap(audio);
 
+            var editorBeatmap = new EditorBeatmap((Beatmap<HitObject>)Beatmap.Value.Beatmap);
+
             Children = new Drawable[]
             {
                 new FillFlowContainer
@@ -50,6 +55,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editor
                 },
                 new TimelineArea
                 {
+                    Child = new TimelineHitObjectDisplay(editorBeatmap),
                     Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                     Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
@@ -62,8 +68,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editor
         {
             private readonly Drawable marker;
 
-            private readonly IBindable<WorkingBeatmap> beatmap = new Bindable<WorkingBeatmap>();
-            private IAdjustableClock adjustableClock;
+            [Resolved]
+            private IBindable<WorkingBeatmap> beatmap { get; set; }
+
+            [Resolved]
+            private IAdjustableClock adjustableClock { get; set; }
 
             public AudioVisualiser()
             {
@@ -85,13 +94,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editor
                 };
             }
 
-            [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-            private void load(IAdjustableClock adjustableClock, IBindable<WorkingBeatmap> beatmap)
-            {
-                this.adjustableClock = adjustableClock;
-                this.beatmap.BindTo(beatmap);
-            }
-
             protected override void Update()
             {
                 base.Update();
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editor/TestSceneHitObjectComposer.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editor/TestSceneHitObjectComposer.cs
index b7c7028b52..c001c83877 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editor/TestSceneHitObjectComposer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editor/TestSceneHitObjectComposer.cs
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.HitCircles;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.HitCircles.Components;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Edit;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components;
 using osuTK;
 
@@ -59,9 +60,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editor
                 },
             });
 
+            var editorBeatmap = new EditorBeatmap(Beatmap.Value.GetPlayableBeatmap(new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo));
+
             var clock = new DecoupleableInterpolatingFramedClock { IsCoupled = false };
             Dependencies.CacheAs<IAdjustableClock>(clock);
             Dependencies.CacheAs<IFrameBasedClock>(clock);
+            Dependencies.CacheAs(editorBeatmap);
 
             Child = new OsuHitObjectComposer(new OsuRuleset());
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editor/TestSceneTimingScreen.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editor/TestSceneTimingScreen.cs
index 121853d8d0..adfed9a299 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editor/TestSceneTimingScreen.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Editor/TestSceneTimingScreen.cs
@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Edit;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Timing;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editor
@@ -25,10 +26,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Editor
             typeof(RowAttribute)
         };
 
+        [Cached(typeof(EditorBeatmap))]
+        private readonly EditorBeatmap editorBeatmap = new EditorBeatmap(new OsuBeatmap());
+
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load()
         {
-            Beatmap.Value = CreateWorkingBeatmap(new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo);
+            Beatmap.Value = CreateWorkingBeatmap(editorBeatmap.PlayableBeatmap);
             Child = new TimingScreen();
         }
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneAutoplay.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneAutoplay.cs
index 5ee109e3dd..069b965d9b 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneAutoplay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneAutoplay.cs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
 
         protected override Player CreatePlayer(Ruleset ruleset)
         {
-            Mods.Value = Mods.Value.Concat(new[] { ruleset.GetAutoplayMod() }).ToArray();
+            SelectedMods.Value = SelectedMods.Value.Concat(new[] { ruleset.GetAutoplayMod() }).ToArray();
             return new ScoreAccessiblePlayer();
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneDrawableScrollingRuleset.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneDrawableScrollingRuleset.cs
index 684e79b3f5..36235a4418 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneDrawableScrollingRuleset.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneDrawableScrollingRuleset.cs
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
         {
             var ruleset = new TestScrollingRuleset();
 
-            drawableRuleset = (TestDrawableScrollingRuleset)ruleset.CreateDrawableRulesetWith(CreateWorkingBeatmap(beatmap), Array.Empty<Mod>());
+            drawableRuleset = (TestDrawableScrollingRuleset)ruleset.CreateDrawableRulesetWith(CreateWorkingBeatmap(beatmap).GetPlayableBeatmap(ruleset.RulesetInfo));
             drawableRuleset.FrameStablePlayback = false;
 
             overrideAction?.Invoke(drawableRuleset);
@@ -194,16 +194,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
 
         private class TestScrollingRuleset : Ruleset
         {
-            public TestScrollingRuleset(RulesetInfo rulesetInfo = null)
-                : base(rulesetInfo)
-            {
-            }
-
             public override IEnumerable<Mod> GetModsFor(ModType type) => throw new NotImplementedException();
 
-            public override DrawableRuleset CreateDrawableRulesetWith(IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods) => new TestDrawableScrollingRuleset(this, beatmap, mods);
+            public override DrawableRuleset CreateDrawableRulesetWith(IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null) => new TestDrawableScrollingRuleset(this, beatmap, mods);
 
-            public override IBeatmapConverter CreateBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap) => new TestBeatmapConverter(beatmap);
+            public override IBeatmapConverter CreateBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap) => new TestBeatmapConverter(beatmap, null);
 
             public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(WorkingBeatmap beatmap) => throw new NotImplementedException();
 
@@ -222,7 +217,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
 
             public new Bindable<double> TimeRange => base.TimeRange;
 
-            public TestDrawableScrollingRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
+            public TestDrawableScrollingRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null)
                 : base(ruleset, beatmap, mods)
             {
                 TimeRange.Value = time_range;
@@ -273,12 +268,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
 
         private class TestBeatmapConverter : BeatmapConverter<TestHitObject>
         {
-            public TestBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap)
-                : base(beatmap)
+            public TestBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap, Ruleset ruleset)
+                : base(beatmap, ruleset)
             {
             }
 
-            protected override IEnumerable<Type> ValidConversionTypes => new[] { typeof(HitObject) };
+            public override bool CanConvert() => true;
 
             protected override IEnumerable<TestHitObject> ConvertHitObject(HitObject original, IBeatmap beatmap)
             {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneFailAnimation.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneFailAnimation.cs
index f4e8a68819..81050b1637 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneFailAnimation.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneFailAnimation.cs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
     {
         protected override Player CreatePlayer(Ruleset ruleset)
         {
-            Mods.Value = Array.Empty<Mod>();
+            SelectedMods.Value = Array.Empty<Mod>();
             return new FailPlayer();
         }
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
             protected override void LoadComplete()
             {
                 base.LoadComplete();
-                ScoreProcessor.FailConditions += (_, __) => true;
+                HealthProcessor.FailConditions += (_, __) => true;
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneFailJudgement.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneFailJudgement.cs
index cca6301b02..2045072c79 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneFailJudgement.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneFailJudgement.cs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
     {
         protected override Player CreatePlayer(Ruleset ruleset)
         {
-            Mods.Value = Array.Empty<Mod>();
+            SelectedMods.Value = Array.Empty<Mod>();
             return new FailPlayer();
         }
 
@@ -22,12 +22,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
         {
             AddUntilStep("wait for fail", () => Player.HasFailed);
             AddUntilStep("wait for multiple judged objects", () => ((FailPlayer)Player).DrawableRuleset.Playfield.AllHitObjects.Count(h => h.AllJudged) > 1);
-            AddAssert("total judgements == 1", () => ((FailPlayer)Player).ScoreProcessor.JudgedHits == 1);
+            AddAssert("total judgements == 1", () => ((FailPlayer)Player).HealthProcessor.JudgedHits >= 1);
         }
 
         private class FailPlayer : TestPlayer
         {
-            public new ScoreProcessor ScoreProcessor => base.ScoreProcessor;
+            public new HealthProcessor HealthProcessor => base.HealthProcessor;
 
             public FailPlayer()
                 : base(false, false)
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
             protected override void LoadComplete()
             {
                 base.LoadComplete();
-                ScoreProcessor.FailConditions += (_, __) => true;
+                HealthProcessor.FailConditions += (_, __) => true;
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneGameplayRewinding.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneGameplayRewinding.cs
index b2b58a63fb..5336c720a1 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneGameplayRewinding.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneGameplayRewinding.cs
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
 
         protected override Player CreatePlayer(Ruleset ruleset)
         {
-            Mods.Value = Mods.Value.Concat(new[] { ruleset.GetAutoplayMod() }).ToArray();
+            SelectedMods.Value = SelectedMods.Value.Concat(new[] { ruleset.GetAutoplayMod() }).ToArray();
             return new RulesetExposingPlayer();
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneHUDOverlay.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneHUDOverlay.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ee58219cd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneHUDOverlay.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
+{
+    public class TestSceneHUDOverlay : ManualInputManagerTestScene
+    {
+        private HUDOverlay hudOverlay;
+
+        private Drawable hideTarget => hudOverlay.KeyCounter; // best way of checking hideTargets without exposing.
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private OsuConfigManager config { get; set; }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestShownByDefault()
+        {
+            createNew();
+
+            AddAssert("showhud is set", () => hudOverlay.ShowHud.Value);
+
+            AddAssert("hidetarget is visible", () => hideTarget.IsPresent);
+            AddAssert("pause button is visible", () => hudOverlay.HoldToQuit.IsPresent);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestFadesInOnLoadComplete()
+        {
+            float? initialAlpha = null;
+
+            createNew(h => h.OnLoadComplete += _ => initialAlpha = hideTarget.Alpha);
+            AddUntilStep("wait for load", () => hudOverlay.IsAlive);
+            AddAssert("initial alpha was less than 1", () => initialAlpha != null && initialAlpha < 1);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestHideExternally()
+        {
+            createNew();
+
+            AddStep("set showhud false", () => hudOverlay.ShowHud.Value = false);
+
+            AddUntilStep("hidetarget is hidden", () => !hideTarget.IsPresent);
+            AddAssert("pause button is still visible", () => hudOverlay.HoldToQuit.IsPresent);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestExternalHideDoesntAffectConfig()
+        {
+            bool originalConfigValue = false;
+
+            createNew();
+
+            AddStep("get original config value", () => originalConfigValue = config.Get<bool>(OsuSetting.ShowInterface));
+
+            AddStep("set showhud false", () => hudOverlay.ShowHud.Value = false);
+            AddAssert("config unchanged", () => originalConfigValue == config.Get<bool>(OsuSetting.ShowInterface));
+
+            AddStep("set showhud true", () => hudOverlay.ShowHud.Value = true);
+            AddAssert("config unchanged", () => originalConfigValue == config.Get<bool>(OsuSetting.ShowInterface));
+        }
+
+        private void createNew(Action<HUDOverlay> action = null)
+        {
+            AddStep("create overlay", () =>
+            {
+                Child = hudOverlay = new HUDOverlay(null, null, null, Array.Empty<Mod>());
+
+                action?.Invoke(hudOverlay);
+            });
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneNightcoreBeatContainer.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneNightcoreBeatContainer.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3473b03eaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneNightcoreBeatContainer.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.IEnumerableExtensions;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Timing;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
+{
+    public class TestSceneNightcoreBeatContainer : TestSceneBeatSyncedContainer
+    {
+        public override IReadOnlyList<Type> RequiredTypes => new[]
+        {
+            typeof(ModNightcore<>)
+        };
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            Beatmap.Value = CreateWorkingBeatmap(new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo);
+
+            Beatmap.Value.Track.Start();
+            Beatmap.Value.Track.Seek(Beatmap.Value.Beatmap.HitObjects.First().StartTime - 1000);
+
+            Add(new ModNightcore<HitObject>.NightcoreBeatContainer());
+
+            AddStep("change signature to quadruple", () => Beatmap.Value.Beatmap.ControlPointInfo.TimingPoints.ForEach(p => p.TimeSignature = TimeSignatures.SimpleQuadruple));
+            AddStep("change signature to triple", () => Beatmap.Value.Beatmap.ControlPointInfo.TimingPoints.ForEach(p => p.TimeSignature = TimeSignatures.SimpleTriple));
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestScenePause.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestScenePause.cs
index 803cab9325..1a83e35e4f 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestScenePause.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestScenePause.cs
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
         public void TestResumeWithResumeOverlay()
         {
             AddStep("move cursor to center", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(Player.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre));
-            AddUntilStep("wait for hitobjects", () => Player.ScoreProcessor.Health.Value < 1);
+            AddUntilStep("wait for hitobjects", () => Player.HealthProcessor.Health.Value < 1);
 
             pauseAndConfirm();
             resume();
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
         public void TestPauseWithResumeOverlay()
         {
             AddStep("move cursor to center", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(Player.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre));
-            AddUntilStep("wait for hitobjects", () => Player.ScoreProcessor.Health.Value < 1);
+            AddUntilStep("wait for hitobjects", () => Player.HealthProcessor.Health.Value < 1);
 
             pauseAndConfirm();
 
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
         {
             AddStep("move cursor to button", () =>
                 InputManager.MoveMouseTo(Player.HUDOverlay.HoldToQuit.Children.OfType<HoldToConfirmContainer>().First().ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre));
-            AddUntilStep("wait for hitobjects", () => Player.ScoreProcessor.Health.Value < 1);
+            AddUntilStep("wait for hitobjects", () => Player.HealthProcessor.Health.Value < 1);
 
             pauseAndConfirm();
             resumeAndConfirm();
@@ -285,9 +285,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
 
         protected class PausePlayer : TestPlayer
         {
-            public new GameplayClockContainer GameplayClockContainer => base.GameplayClockContainer;
-
-            public new ScoreProcessor ScoreProcessor => base.ScoreProcessor;
+            public new HealthProcessor HealthProcessor => base.HealthProcessor;
 
             public new HUDOverlay HUDOverlay => base.HUDOverlay;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestScenePauseWhenInactive.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestScenePauseWhenInactive.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3513b6c25a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestScenePauseWhenInactive.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Platform;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
+{
+    [HeadlessTest] // we alter unsafe properties on the game host to test inactive window state.
+    public class TestScenePauseWhenInactive : PlayerTestScene
+    {
+        protected new TestPlayer Player => (TestPlayer)base.Player;
+
+        protected override IBeatmap CreateBeatmap(RulesetInfo ruleset)
+        {
+            var beatmap = (Beatmap)base.CreateBeatmap(ruleset);
+
+            beatmap.HitObjects.RemoveAll(h => h.StartTime < 30000);
+
+            return beatmap;
+        }
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private GameHost host { get; set; }
+
+        public TestScenePauseWhenInactive()
+            : base(new OsuRuleset())
+        {
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestDoesntPauseDuringIntro()
+        {
+            AddStep("set inactive", () => ((Bindable<bool>)host.IsActive).Value = false);
+
+            AddStep("resume player", () => Player.GameplayClockContainer.Start());
+            AddAssert("ensure not paused", () => !Player.GameplayClockContainer.IsPaused.Value);
+            AddUntilStep("wait for pause", () => Player.GameplayClockContainer.IsPaused.Value);
+            AddAssert("time of pause is after gameplay start time", () => Player.GameplayClockContainer.GameplayClock.CurrentTime >= Player.DrawableRuleset.GameplayStartTime);
+        }
+
+        protected override Player CreatePlayer(Ruleset ruleset) => new TestPlayer(true, true, true);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestScenePlayerLoader.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestScenePlayerLoader.cs
index 74ae641bfe..f68f4b8b83 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestScenePlayerLoader.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestScenePlayerLoader.cs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Audio;
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ using osu.Game.Overlays;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.Notifications;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Screens;
@@ -55,6 +57,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
             beforeLoadAction?.Invoke();
             Beatmap.Value = CreateWorkingBeatmap(new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo);
 
+            foreach (var mod in SelectedMods.Value.OfType<IApplicableToTrack>())
+                mod.ApplyToTrack(Beatmap.Value.Track);
+
             InputManager.Child = container = new TestPlayerLoaderContainer(
                 loader = new TestPlayerLoader(() =>
                 {
@@ -63,6 +68,24 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
                 }));
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// When <see cref="PlayerLoader"/> exits early, it has to wait for the player load task
+        /// to complete before running disposal on player. This previously caused an issue where mod
+        /// speed adjustments were undone too late, causing cross-screen pollution.
+        /// </summary>
+        [Test]
+        public void TestEarlyExit()
+        {
+            AddStep("load dummy beatmap", () => ResetPlayer(false, () => SelectedMods.Value = new[] { new OsuModNightcore() }));
+            AddUntilStep("wait for current", () => loader.IsCurrentScreen());
+            AddAssert("mod rate applied", () => Beatmap.Value.Track.Rate != 1);
+            AddStep("exit loader", () => loader.Exit());
+            AddUntilStep("wait for not current", () => !loader.IsCurrentScreen());
+            AddAssert("player did not load", () => !player.IsLoaded);
+            AddUntilStep("player disposed", () => loader.DisposalTask?.IsCompleted == true);
+            AddAssert("mod rate still applied", () => Beatmap.Value.Track.Rate != 1);
+        }
+
         [Test]
         public void TestBlockLoadViaMouseMovement()
         {
@@ -100,7 +123,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
             TestMod playerMod1 = null;
             TestMod playerMod2 = null;
 
-            AddStep("load player", () => { ResetPlayer(true, () => Mods.Value = new[] { gameMod = new TestMod() }); });
+            AddStep("load player", () => { ResetPlayer(true, () => SelectedMods.Value = new[] { gameMod = new TestMod() }); });
 
             AddUntilStep("wait for loader to become current", () => loader.IsCurrentScreen());
             AddStep("mouse in centre", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(loader.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre));
@@ -196,6 +219,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
         {
             public new VisualSettings VisualSettings => base.VisualSettings;
 
+            public new Task DisposalTask => base.DisposalTask;
+
             public TestPlayerLoader(Func<Player> createPlayer)
                 : base(createPlayer)
             {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneScrollingHitObjects.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneScrollingHitObjects.cs
index aa80819694..8629522dc2 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneScrollingHitObjects.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneScrollingHitObjects.cs
@@ -3,12 +3,14 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.IEnumerableExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Framework.Threading;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
@@ -28,12 +30,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
         [Cached(typeof(IReadOnlyList<Mod>))]
         private IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods { get; set; } = Array.Empty<Mod>();
 
+        private const int spawn_interval = 5000;
+
         private readonly ScrollingTestContainer[] scrollContainers = new ScrollingTestContainer[4];
         private readonly TestPlayfield[] playfields = new TestPlayfield[4];
+        private ScheduledDelegate hitObjectSpawnDelegate;
 
-        public TestSceneScrollingHitObjects()
+        [SetUp]
+        public void Setup() => Schedule(() =>
         {
-            Add(new GridContainer
+            Child = new GridContainer
             {
                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                 Content = new[]
@@ -43,48 +49,66 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
                         scrollContainers[0] = new ScrollingTestContainer(ScrollingDirection.Up)
                         {
                             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                            Child = playfields[0] = new TestPlayfield()
+                            Child = playfields[0] = new TestPlayfield(),
+                            TimeRange = spawn_interval
                         },
-                        scrollContainers[1] = new ScrollingTestContainer(ScrollingDirection.Up)
+                        scrollContainers[1] = new ScrollingTestContainer(ScrollingDirection.Down)
                         {
                             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                            Child = playfields[1] = new TestPlayfield()
+                            Child = playfields[1] = new TestPlayfield(),
+                            TimeRange = spawn_interval
                         },
                     },
                     new Drawable[]
                     {
-                        scrollContainers[2] = new ScrollingTestContainer(ScrollingDirection.Up)
+                        scrollContainers[2] = new ScrollingTestContainer(ScrollingDirection.Left)
                         {
                             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                            Child = playfields[2] = new TestPlayfield()
+                            Child = playfields[2] = new TestPlayfield(),
+                            TimeRange = spawn_interval
                         },
-                        scrollContainers[3] = new ScrollingTestContainer(ScrollingDirection.Up)
+                        scrollContainers[3] = new ScrollingTestContainer(ScrollingDirection.Right)
                         {
                             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                            Child = playfields[3] = new TestPlayfield()
+                            Child = playfields[3] = new TestPlayfield(),
+                            TimeRange = spawn_interval
                         }
                     }
                 }
-            });
+            };
 
+            setUpHitObjects();
+        });
+
+        private void setUpHitObjects()
+        {
+            scrollContainers.ForEach(c => c.ControlPoints.Add(new MultiplierControlPoint(0)));
+
+            for (int i = 0; i <= spawn_interval; i += 1000)
+                addHitObject(Time.Current + i);
+
+            hitObjectSpawnDelegate?.Cancel();
+            hitObjectSpawnDelegate = Scheduler.AddDelayed(() => addHitObject(Time.Current + spawn_interval), 1000, true);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestScrollAlgorithms()
+        {
             AddStep("Constant scroll", () => setScrollAlgorithm(ScrollVisualisationMethod.Constant));
             AddStep("Overlapping scroll", () => setScrollAlgorithm(ScrollVisualisationMethod.Overlapping));
             AddStep("Sequential scroll", () => setScrollAlgorithm(ScrollVisualisationMethod.Sequential));
 
-            AddSliderStep("Time range", 100, 10000, 5000, v => scrollContainers.ForEach(c => c.TimeRange = v));
-            AddStep("Add control point", () => addControlPoint(Time.Current + 5000));
+            AddSliderStep("Time range", 100, 10000, spawn_interval, v => scrollContainers.Where(c => c != null).ForEach(c => c.TimeRange = v));
+            AddStep("Add control point", () => addControlPoint(Time.Current + spawn_interval));
         }
 
-        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        [Test]
+        public void TestScrollLifetime()
         {
-            base.LoadComplete();
-
-            scrollContainers.ForEach(c => c.ControlPoints.Add(new MultiplierControlPoint(0)));
-
-            for (int i = 0; i <= 5000; i += 1000)
-                addHitObject(Time.Current + i);
-
-            Scheduler.AddDelayed(() => addHitObject(Time.Current + 5000), 1000, true);
+            AddStep("Set constant scroll", () => setScrollAlgorithm(ScrollVisualisationMethod.Constant));
+            // scroll container time range must be less than the rate of spawning hitobjects
+            // otherwise the hitobjects will spawn already partly visible on screen and look wrong
+            AddStep("Set time range", () => scrollContainers.ForEach(c => c.TimeRange = spawn_interval / 2.0));
         }
 
         private void addHitObject(double time)
@@ -207,7 +231,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
             public TestDrawableHitObject(double time)
                 : base(new HitObject { StartTime = time })
             {
-                Origin = Anchor.Centre;
+                Origin = Anchor.Custom;
+                OriginPosition = new Vector2(75 / 4.0f);
+
                 AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
 
                 AddInternal(new Box { Size = new Vector2(75) });
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSkipOverlay.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSkipOverlay.cs
index 875e7b9758..4c5c18f38a 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSkipOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSkipOverlay.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
 using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
             requestCount = 0;
             increment = skip_time;
 
-            Child = gameplayClockContainer = new GameplayClockContainer(CreateWorkingBeatmap(CreateBeatmap(new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo)), new Mod[] { }, 0)
+            Child = gameplayClockContainer = new GameplayClockContainer(CreateWorkingBeatmap(CreateBeatmap(new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo)), Array.Empty<Mod>(), 0)
             {
                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                 Children = new Drawable[]
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSliderPath.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSliderPath.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..606395c289
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSliderPath.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Lines;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
+{
+    public class TestSceneSliderPath : OsuTestScene
+    {
+        private readonly SmoothPath drawablePath;
+        private SliderPath path;
+
+        public TestSceneSliderPath()
+        {
+            Child = drawablePath = new SmoothPath
+            {
+                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                Origin = Anchor.Centre
+            };
+        }
+
+        [SetUp]
+        public void Setup() => Schedule(() =>
+        {
+            path = new SliderPath();
+        });
+
+        protected override void Update()
+        {
+            base.Update();
+
+            if (path != null)
+            {
+                List<Vector2> vertices = new List<Vector2>();
+                path.GetPathToProgress(vertices, 0, 1);
+
+                drawablePath.Vertices = vertices;
+            }
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestEmptyPath()
+        {
+        }
+
+        [TestCase(PathType.Linear)]
+        [TestCase(PathType.Bezier)]
+        [TestCase(PathType.Catmull)]
+        [TestCase(PathType.PerfectCurve)]
+        public void TestSingleSegment(PathType type)
+            => AddStep("create path", () => path.ControlPoints.AddRange(createSegment(type, Vector2.Zero, new Vector2(0, 100), new Vector2(100))));
+
+        [TestCase(PathType.Linear)]
+        [TestCase(PathType.Bezier)]
+        [TestCase(PathType.Catmull)]
+        [TestCase(PathType.PerfectCurve)]
+        public void TestMultipleSegment(PathType type)
+        {
+            AddStep("create path", () =>
+            {
+                path.ControlPoints.AddRange(createSegment(PathType.Linear, Vector2.Zero));
+                path.ControlPoints.AddRange(createSegment(type, new Vector2(0, 100), new Vector2(100), Vector2.Zero));
+            });
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestAddControlPoint()
+        {
+            AddStep("create path", () => path.ControlPoints.AddRange(createSegment(PathType.Linear, Vector2.Zero, new Vector2(0, 100))));
+            AddStep("add point", () => path.ControlPoints.Add(new PathControlPoint { Position = { Value = new Vector2(100) } }));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestInsertControlPoint()
+        {
+            AddStep("create path", () => path.ControlPoints.AddRange(createSegment(PathType.Linear, Vector2.Zero, new Vector2(100))));
+            AddStep("insert point", () => path.ControlPoints.Insert(1, new PathControlPoint { Position = { Value = new Vector2(0, 100) } }));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestRemoveControlPoint()
+        {
+            AddStep("create path", () => path.ControlPoints.AddRange(createSegment(PathType.Linear, Vector2.Zero, new Vector2(0, 100), new Vector2(100))));
+            AddStep("remove second point", () => path.ControlPoints.RemoveAt(1));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestChangePathType()
+        {
+            AddStep("create path", () => path.ControlPoints.AddRange(createSegment(PathType.Linear, Vector2.Zero, new Vector2(0, 100), new Vector2(100))));
+            AddStep("change type to bezier", () => path.ControlPoints[0].Type.Value = PathType.Bezier);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestAddSegmentByChangingType()
+        {
+            AddStep("create path", () => path.ControlPoints.AddRange(createSegment(PathType.Linear, Vector2.Zero, new Vector2(0, 100), new Vector2(100), new Vector2(100, 0))));
+            AddStep("change second point type to bezier", () => path.ControlPoints[1].Type.Value = PathType.Bezier);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestRemoveSegmentByChangingType()
+        {
+            AddStep("create path", () =>
+            {
+                path.ControlPoints.AddRange(createSegment(PathType.Linear, Vector2.Zero, new Vector2(0, 100), new Vector2(100), new Vector2(100, 0)));
+                path.ControlPoints[1].Type.Value = PathType.Bezier;
+            });
+
+            AddStep("change second point type to null", () => path.ControlPoints[1].Type.Value = null);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestRemoveSegmentByRemovingControlPoint()
+        {
+            AddStep("create path", () =>
+            {
+                path.ControlPoints.AddRange(createSegment(PathType.Linear, Vector2.Zero, new Vector2(0, 100), new Vector2(100), new Vector2(100, 0)));
+                path.ControlPoints[1].Type.Value = PathType.Bezier;
+            });
+
+            AddStep("remove second point", () => path.ControlPoints.RemoveAt(1));
+        }
+
+        [TestCase(2)]
+        [TestCase(4)]
+        public void TestPerfectCurveFallbackScenarios(int points)
+        {
+            AddStep("create path", () =>
+            {
+                switch (points)
+                {
+                    case 2:
+                        path.ControlPoints.AddRange(createSegment(PathType.PerfectCurve, Vector2.Zero, new Vector2(0, 100)));
+                        break;
+
+                    case 4:
+                        path.ControlPoints.AddRange(createSegment(PathType.PerfectCurve, Vector2.Zero, new Vector2(0, 100), new Vector2(100), new Vector2(100, 0)));
+                        break;
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestLengthenLastSegment()
+        {
+            AddStep("create path", () => path.ControlPoints.AddRange(createSegment(PathType.Linear, Vector2.Zero, new Vector2(0, 100), new Vector2(100))));
+            AddStep("lengthen last segment", () => path.ExpectedDistance.Value = 300);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestShortenLastSegment()
+        {
+            AddStep("create path", () => path.ControlPoints.AddRange(createSegment(PathType.Linear, Vector2.Zero, new Vector2(0, 100), new Vector2(100))));
+            AddStep("shorten last segment", () => path.ExpectedDistance.Value = 150);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestShortenFirstSegment()
+        {
+            AddStep("create path", () => path.ControlPoints.AddRange(createSegment(PathType.Linear, Vector2.Zero, new Vector2(0, 100), new Vector2(100))));
+            AddStep("shorten first segment", () => path.ExpectedDistance.Value = 50);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestShortenToZeroLength()
+        {
+            AddStep("create path", () => path.ControlPoints.AddRange(createSegment(PathType.Linear, Vector2.Zero, new Vector2(0, 100), new Vector2(100))));
+            AddStep("shorten to 0 length", () => path.ExpectedDistance.Value = 0);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestShortenToNegativeLength()
+        {
+            AddStep("create path", () => path.ControlPoints.AddRange(createSegment(PathType.Linear, Vector2.Zero, new Vector2(0, 100), new Vector2(100))));
+            AddStep("shorten to -10 length", () => path.ExpectedDistance.Value = -10);
+        }
+
+        private List<PathControlPoint> createSegment(PathType type, params Vector2[] controlPoints)
+        {
+            var points = controlPoints.Select(p => new PathControlPoint { Position = { Value = p } }).ToList();
+            points[0].Type.Value = type;
+            return points;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestSceneMatchParticipants.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestSceneMatchParticipants.cs
index 50df4022dc..1ac914e27d 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestSceneMatchParticipants.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestSceneMatchParticipants.cs
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Multiplayer
             });
 
             AddStep(@"set max", () => Room.MaxParticipants.Value = 10);
-            AddStep(@"clear users", () => Room.Participants.Value = new User[] { });
+            AddStep(@"clear users", () => Room.Participants.Value = System.Array.Empty<User>());
             AddStep(@"set max to null", () => Room.MaxParticipants.Value = null);
         }
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestSceneMatchResults.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestSceneMatchResults.cs
index 7915a981dd..58e9240026 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestSceneMatchResults.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestSceneMatchResults.cs
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Multiplayer
 
         private class TestMatchLeaderboard : RoomLeaderboardPage.ResultsMatchLeaderboard
         {
-            protected override APIRequest FetchScores(Action<IEnumerable<APIRoomScoreInfo>> scoresCallback)
+            protected override APIRequest FetchScores(Action<IEnumerable<APIUserScoreAggregate>> scoresCallback)
             {
                 var scores = Enumerable.Range(0, 50).Select(createRoomScore).ToArray();
 
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Multiplayer
                 return null;
             }
 
-            private APIRoomScoreInfo createRoomScore(int id) => new APIRoomScoreInfo
+            private APIUserScoreAggregate createRoomScore(int id) => new APIUserScoreAggregate
             {
                 User = new User { Id = id, Username = $"User {id}" },
                 Accuracy = 0.98,
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneBeatmapSetOverlayDetails.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneBeatmapSetOverlayDetails.cs
index 2a45e68c0a..96c0c59695 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneBeatmapSetOverlayDetails.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneBeatmapSetOverlayDetails.cs
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
             AddStep("set second set", () => details.BeatmapSet = secondSet);
             AddAssert("ratings set", () => details.Ratings.Metrics == secondSet.Metrics);
 
-            BeatmapSetInfo createSet() => new BeatmapSetInfo
+            static BeatmapSetInfo createSet() => new BeatmapSetInfo
             {
                 Metrics = new BeatmapSetMetrics { Ratings = Enumerable.Range(0, 11).Select(_ => RNG.Next(10)).ToArray() },
                 Beatmaps = new List<BeatmapInfo>
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneNewsOverlay.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneNewsOverlay.cs
index 546f6ac182..d47c972564 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneNewsOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneNewsOverlay.cs
@@ -1,23 +1,66 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Overlays;
+using osu.Game.Overlays.News;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
 {
     public class TestSceneNewsOverlay : OsuTestScene
     {
-        private NewsOverlay news;
+        private TestNewsOverlay news;
 
         protected override void LoadComplete()
         {
             base.LoadComplete();
-            Add(news = new NewsOverlay());
+            Add(news = new TestNewsOverlay());
             AddStep(@"Show", news.Show);
             AddStep(@"Hide", news.Hide);
 
             AddStep(@"Show front page", () => news.ShowFrontPage());
             AddStep(@"Custom article", () => news.Current.Value = "Test Article 101");
+
+            AddStep(@"Article covers", () => news.LoadAndShowContent(new NewsCoverTest()));
+        }
+
+        private class TestNewsOverlay : NewsOverlay
+        {
+            public new void LoadAndShowContent(NewsContent content) => base.LoadAndShowContent(content);
+        }
+
+        private class NewsCoverTest : NewsContent
+        {
+            public NewsCoverTest()
+            {
+                Spacing = new osuTK.Vector2(0, 10);
+
+                var article = new NewsArticleCover.ArticleInfo
+                {
+                    Author = "Ephemeral",
+                    CoverUrl = "https://assets.ppy.sh/artists/58/header.jpg",
+                    Time = new DateTime(2019, 12, 4),
+                    Title = "New Featured Artist: Kurokotei"
+                };
+
+                Children = new Drawable[]
+                {
+                    new NewsArticleCover(article)
+                    {
+                        Height = 200
+                    },
+                    new NewsArticleCover(article)
+                    {
+                        Height = 120
+                    },
+                    new NewsArticleCover(article)
+                    {
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.None,
+                        Size = new osuTK.Vector2(400, 200),
+                    }
+                };
+            }
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneProfileCounterPill.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneProfileCounterPill.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..468239cf08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneProfileCounterPill.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Sections;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
+{
+    public class TestSceneProfileCounterPill : OsuTestScene
+    {
+        public override IReadOnlyList<Type> RequiredTypes => new[]
+        {
+            typeof(CounterPill)
+        };
+
+        private readonly CounterPill pill;
+        private readonly BindableInt value = new BindableInt();
+
+        public TestSceneProfileCounterPill()
+        {
+            Child = pill = new CounterPill
+            {
+                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                Current = { BindTarget = value }
+            };
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestVisibility()
+        {
+            AddStep("Set value to 0", () => value.Value = 0);
+            AddAssert("Check hidden", () => !pill.IsPresent);
+            AddStep("Set value to 10", () => value.Value = 10);
+            AddAssert("Check visible", () => pill.IsPresent);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneRankingsHeader.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneRankingsHeader.cs
index c0da605cdb..e708934bc3 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneRankingsHeader.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneRankingsHeader.cs
@@ -68,9 +68,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
             };
 
             AddStep("Set country", () => countryBindable.Value = country);
-            AddAssert("Check scope is Performance", () => scope.Value == RankingsScope.Performance);
             AddStep("Set scope to Score", () => scope.Value = RankingsScope.Score);
-            AddAssert("Check country is Null", () => countryBindable.Value == null);
             AddStep("Set country with no flag", () => countryBindable.Value = unknownCountry);
         }
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneRankingsHeaderTitle.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneRankingsHeaderTitle.cs
index 849ca2defc..0edf104da0 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneRankingsHeaderTitle.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneRankingsHeaderTitle.cs
@@ -43,11 +43,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
                 FullName = "United States"
             };
 
-            AddStep("Set country", () => countryBindable.Value = countryA);
-            AddAssert("Check scope is Performance", () => scope.Value == RankingsScope.Performance);
-            AddStep("Set scope to Score", () => scope.Value = RankingsScope.Score);
-            AddAssert("Check country is Null", () => countryBindable.Value == null);
-
             AddStep("Set country 1", () => countryBindable.Value = countryA);
             AddStep("Set country 2", () => countryBindable.Value = countryB);
             AddStep("Set null country", () => countryBindable.Value = null);
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneRankingsOverlay.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneRankingsOverlay.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..568e36df4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneRankingsOverlay.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using osu.Game.Overlays.Rankings.Tables;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Game.Users;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Game.Overlays.Rankings;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
+{
+    public class TestSceneRankingsOverlay : OsuTestScene
+    {
+        protected override bool UseOnlineAPI => true;
+
+        public override IReadOnlyList<Type> RequiredTypes => new[]
+        {
+            typeof(PerformanceTable),
+            typeof(ScoresTable),
+            typeof(CountriesTable),
+            typeof(TableRowBackground),
+            typeof(UserBasedTable),
+            typeof(RankingsTable<>),
+            typeof(RankingsOverlay)
+        };
+
+        [Cached]
+        private RankingsOverlay rankingsOverlay;
+
+        private readonly Bindable<Country> countryBindable = new Bindable<Country>();
+        private readonly Bindable<RankingsScope> scope = new Bindable<RankingsScope>();
+
+        public TestSceneRankingsOverlay()
+        {
+            Add(rankingsOverlay = new TestRankingsOverlay
+            {
+                Country = { BindTarget = countryBindable },
+                Scope = { BindTarget = scope },
+            });
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestShow()
+        {
+            AddStep("Show", rankingsOverlay.Show);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestFlagScopeDependency()
+        {
+            AddStep("Set scope to Score", () => scope.Value = RankingsScope.Score);
+            AddAssert("Check country is Null", () => countryBindable.Value == null);
+            AddStep("Set country", () => countryBindable.Value = us_country);
+            AddAssert("Check scope is Performance", () => scope.Value == RankingsScope.Performance);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestShowCountry()
+        {
+            AddStep("Show US", () => rankingsOverlay.ShowCountry(us_country));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestHide()
+        {
+            AddStep("Hide", rankingsOverlay.Hide);
+        }
+
+        private static readonly Country us_country = new Country
+        {
+            FlagName = "US",
+            FullName = "United States"
+        };
+
+        private class TestRankingsOverlay : RankingsOverlay
+        {
+            public new Bindable<Country> Country => base.Country;
+
+            public new Bindable<RankingsScope> Scope => base.Scope;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserProfileHeader.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserProfileHeader.cs
index 63b8acb234..63b46c991f 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserProfileHeader.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserProfileHeader.cs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
             typeof(ProfileHeader),
             typeof(RankGraph),
             typeof(LineGraph),
-            typeof(OverlayHeaderTabControl),
+            typeof(TabControlOverlayHeader.OverlayHeaderTabControl),
             typeof(CentreHeaderContainer),
             typeof(BottomHeaderContainer),
             typeof(DetailHeaderContainer),
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserProfileOverlay.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserProfileOverlay.cs
index 98da63508b..15f9c9a013 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserProfileOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserProfileOverlay.cs
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
             },
             Title = "osu!volunteer",
             Colour = "ff0000",
-            Achievements = new User.UserAchievement[0],
+            Achievements = Array.Empty<User.UserAchievement>(),
         };
 
         public TestSceneUserProfileOverlay()
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserProfilePreviousUsernames.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserProfilePreviousUsernames.cs
index d09a50b12c..048a1950fd 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserProfilePreviousUsernames.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserProfilePreviousUsernames.cs
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
                 new User { PreviousUsernames = new[] { "longusername", "longerusername" } },
                 new User { PreviousUsernames = new[] { "test", "angelsim", "verylongusername" } },
                 new User { PreviousUsernames = new[] { "ihavenoidea", "howcani", "makethistext", "anylonger" } },
-                new User { PreviousUsernames = new string[0] },
+                new User { PreviousUsernames = Array.Empty<string>() },
                 null
             };
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Settings/TestSceneSettingsSource.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Settings/TestSceneSettingsSource.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e3dae9c27e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Settings/TestSceneSettingsSource.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Settings
+{
+    [TestFixture]
+    public class TestSceneSettingsSource : OsuTestScene
+    {
+        public TestSceneSettingsSource()
+        {
+            Children = new Drawable[]
+            {
+                new FillFlowContainer
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
+                    Spacing = new Vector2(20),
+                    Width = 0.5f,
+                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Padding = new MarginPadding(50),
+                    ChildrenEnumerable = new TestTargetClass().CreateSettingsControls()
+                },
+            };
+        }
+
+        private class TestTargetClass
+        {
+            [SettingSource("Sample bool", "Clicking this changes a setting")]
+            public BindableBool TickBindable { get; } = new BindableBool();
+
+            [SettingSource("Sample float", "Change something for a mod")]
+            public BindableFloat SliderBindable { get; } = new BindableFloat
+            {
+                MinValue = 0,
+                MaxValue = 10,
+                Default = 5,
+                Value = 7
+            };
+
+            [SettingSource("Sample enum", "Change something for a mod")]
+            public Bindable<TestEnum> EnumBindable { get; } = new Bindable<TestEnum>
+            {
+                Default = TestEnum.Value1,
+                Value = TestEnum.Value2
+            };
+
+            [SettingSource("Sample string", "Change something for a mod")]
+            public Bindable<string> StringBindable { get; } = new Bindable<string>();
+        }
+
+        private enum TestEnum
+        {
+            Value1,
+            Value2
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneBeatmapDetailArea.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneBeatmapDetailArea.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index ed9e01a67e..0000000000
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneBeatmapDetailArea.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,168 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
-// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
-
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Linq;
-using NUnit.Framework;
-using osu.Framework.Allocation;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics;
-using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
-using osu.Game.Screens.Select;
-using osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps;
-using osuTK;
-
-namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
-{
-    [TestFixture]
-    [System.ComponentModel.Description("PlaySongSelect leaderboard/details area")]
-    public class TestSceneBeatmapDetailArea : OsuTestScene
-    {
-        public override IReadOnlyList<Type> RequiredTypes => new[] { typeof(BeatmapDetails) };
-
-        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(OsuGameBase game)
-        {
-            BeatmapDetailArea detailsArea;
-            Add(detailsArea = new BeatmapDetailArea
-            {
-                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
-                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                Size = new Vector2(550f, 450f),
-            });
-
-            AddStep("all metrics", () => detailsArea.Beatmap = new TestWorkingBeatmap(new Beatmap
-            {
-                BeatmapInfo =
-                {
-                    BeatmapSet = new BeatmapSetInfo
-                    {
-                        Metrics = new BeatmapSetMetrics { Ratings = Enumerable.Range(0, 11).ToArray() }
-                    },
-                    Version = "All Metrics",
-                    Metadata = new BeatmapMetadata
-                    {
-                        Source = "osu!lazer",
-                        Tags = "this beatmap has all the metrics",
-                    },
-                    BaseDifficulty = new BeatmapDifficulty
-                    {
-                        CircleSize = 7,
-                        DrainRate = 1,
-                        OverallDifficulty = 5.7f,
-                        ApproachRate = 3.5f,
-                    },
-                    StarDifficulty = 5.3f,
-                    Metrics = new BeatmapMetrics
-                    {
-                        Fails = Enumerable.Range(1, 100).Select(i => i % 12 - 6).ToArray(),
-                        Retries = Enumerable.Range(-2, 100).Select(i => i % 12 - 6).ToArray(),
-                    },
-                }
-            }));
-
-            AddStep("all except source", () => detailsArea.Beatmap = new TestWorkingBeatmap(new Beatmap
-            {
-                BeatmapInfo =
-                {
-                    BeatmapSet = new BeatmapSetInfo
-                    {
-                        Metrics = new BeatmapSetMetrics { Ratings = Enumerable.Range(0, 11).ToArray() }
-                    },
-                    Version = "All Metrics",
-                    Metadata = new BeatmapMetadata
-                    {
-                        Tags = "this beatmap has all the metrics",
-                    },
-                    BaseDifficulty = new BeatmapDifficulty
-                    {
-                        CircleSize = 7,
-                        DrainRate = 1,
-                        OverallDifficulty = 5.7f,
-                        ApproachRate = 3.5f,
-                    },
-                    StarDifficulty = 5.3f,
-                    Metrics = new BeatmapMetrics
-                    {
-                        Fails = Enumerable.Range(1, 100).Select(i => i % 12 - 6).ToArray(),
-                        Retries = Enumerable.Range(-2, 100).Select(i => i % 12 - 6).ToArray(),
-                    },
-                }
-            }));
-
-            AddStep("ratings", () => detailsArea.Beatmap = new TestWorkingBeatmap(new Beatmap
-            {
-                BeatmapInfo =
-                {
-                    BeatmapSet = new BeatmapSetInfo
-                    {
-                        Metrics = new BeatmapSetMetrics { Ratings = Enumerable.Range(0, 11).ToArray() }
-                    },
-                    Version = "Only Ratings",
-                    Metadata = new BeatmapMetadata
-                    {
-                        Source = "osu!lazer",
-                        Tags = "this beatmap has ratings metrics but not retries or fails",
-                    },
-                    BaseDifficulty = new BeatmapDifficulty
-                    {
-                        CircleSize = 6,
-                        DrainRate = 9,
-                        OverallDifficulty = 6,
-                        ApproachRate = 6,
-                    },
-                    StarDifficulty = 4.8f
-                }
-            }));
-
-            AddStep("fails+retries", () => detailsArea.Beatmap = new TestWorkingBeatmap(new Beatmap
-            {
-                BeatmapInfo =
-                {
-                    Version = "Only Retries and Fails",
-                    Metadata = new BeatmapMetadata
-                    {
-                        Source = "osu!lazer",
-                        Tags = "this beatmap has retries and fails but no ratings",
-                    },
-                    BaseDifficulty = new BeatmapDifficulty
-                    {
-                        CircleSize = 3.7f,
-                        DrainRate = 6,
-                        OverallDifficulty = 6,
-                        ApproachRate = 7,
-                    },
-                    StarDifficulty = 2.91f,
-                    Metrics = new BeatmapMetrics
-                    {
-                        Fails = Enumerable.Range(1, 100).Select(i => i % 12 - 6).ToArray(),
-                        Retries = Enumerable.Range(-2, 100).Select(i => i % 12 - 6).ToArray(),
-                    },
-                }
-            }));
-
-            AddStep("null metrics", () => detailsArea.Beatmap = new TestWorkingBeatmap(new Beatmap
-            {
-                BeatmapInfo =
-                {
-                    Version = "No Metrics",
-                    Metadata = new BeatmapMetadata
-                    {
-                        Source = "osu!lazer",
-                        Tags = "this beatmap has no metrics",
-                    },
-                    BaseDifficulty = new BeatmapDifficulty
-                    {
-                        CircleSize = 5,
-                        DrainRate = 5,
-                        OverallDifficulty = 5.5f,
-                        ApproachRate = 6.5f,
-                    },
-                    StarDifficulty = 1.97f,
-                }
-            }));
-
-            AddStep("null beatmap", () => detailsArea.Beatmap = null);
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneBeatmapDetails.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneBeatmapDetails.cs
index acf037198f..6aa5a76490 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneBeatmapDetails.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneBeatmapDetails.cs
@@ -3,8 +3,14 @@
 
 using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Select;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
@@ -174,5 +180,27 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
                 OnlineBeatmapID = 162,
             });
         }
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private RulesetStore rulesets { get; set; }
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private OsuColour colours { get; set; }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestModAdjustments()
+        {
+            TestAllMetrics();
+
+            Ruleset ruleset = rulesets.AvailableRulesets.First().CreateInstance();
+
+            AddStep("with EZ mod", () => SelectedMods.Value = new[] { ruleset.GetAllMods().First(m => m is ModEasy) });
+
+            AddAssert("first bar coloured blue", () => details.ChildrenOfType<Bar>().Skip(1).First().AccentColour == colours.BlueDark);
+
+            AddStep("with HR mod", () => SelectedMods.Value = new[] { ruleset.GetAllMods().First(m => m is ModHardRock) });
+
+            AddAssert("first bar coloured red", () => details.ChildrenOfType<Bar>().Skip(1).First().AccentColour == colours.Red);
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestScenePlaySongSelect.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestScenePlaySongSelect.cs
index a4b8d1a24a..00fa95bedc 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestScenePlaySongSelect.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestScenePlaySongSelect.cs
@@ -95,6 +95,42 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
             AddAssert("filter count is 1", () => songSelect.FilterCount == 1);
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestNoFilterOnSimpleResume()
+        {
+            addRulesetImportStep(0);
+            addRulesetImportStep(0);
+
+            createSongSelect();
+
+            AddStep("push child screen", () => Stack.Push(new TestSceneOsuScreenStack.TestScreen("test child")));
+            AddUntilStep("wait for not current", () => !songSelect.IsCurrentScreen());
+
+            AddStep("return", () => songSelect.MakeCurrent());
+            AddUntilStep("wait for current", () => songSelect.IsCurrentScreen());
+            AddAssert("filter count is 1", () => songSelect.FilterCount == 1);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestFilterOnResumeAfterChange()
+        {
+            addRulesetImportStep(0);
+            addRulesetImportStep(0);
+
+            AddStep("change convert setting", () => config.Set(OsuSetting.ShowConvertedBeatmaps, false));
+
+            createSongSelect();
+
+            AddStep("push child screen", () => Stack.Push(new TestSceneOsuScreenStack.TestScreen("test child")));
+            AddUntilStep("wait for not current", () => !songSelect.IsCurrentScreen());
+
+            AddStep("change convert setting", () => config.Set(OsuSetting.ShowConvertedBeatmaps, true));
+
+            AddStep("return", () => songSelect.MakeCurrent());
+            AddUntilStep("wait for current", () => songSelect.IsCurrentScreen());
+            AddAssert("filter count is 2", () => songSelect.FilterCount == 2);
+        }
+
         [Test]
         public void TestAudioResuming()
         {
@@ -220,17 +256,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
 
             AddStep("change ruleset", () =>
             {
-                Mods.ValueChanged += onModChange;
+                SelectedMods.ValueChanged += onModChange;
                 songSelect.Ruleset.ValueChanged += onRulesetChange;
 
                 Ruleset.Value = new TaikoRuleset().RulesetInfo;
 
-                Mods.ValueChanged -= onModChange;
+                SelectedMods.ValueChanged -= onModChange;
                 songSelect.Ruleset.ValueChanged -= onRulesetChange;
             });
 
             AddAssert("mods changed before ruleset", () => modChangeIndex < rulesetChangeIndex);
-            AddAssert("empty mods", () => !Mods.Value.Any());
+            AddAssert("empty mods", () => !SelectedMods.Value.Any());
 
             void onModChange(ValueChangedEvent<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> e) => modChangeIndex = actionIndex++;
             void onRulesetChange(ValueChangedEvent<RulesetInfo> e) => rulesetChangeIndex = actionIndex++;
@@ -239,7 +275,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
         [Test]
         public void TestModsRetainedBetweenSongSelect()
         {
-            AddAssert("empty mods", () => !Mods.Value.Any());
+            AddAssert("empty mods", () => !SelectedMods.Value.Any());
 
             createSongSelect();
 
@@ -249,7 +285,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
 
             createSongSelect();
 
-            AddAssert("mods retained", () => Mods.Value.Any());
+            AddAssert("mods retained", () => SelectedMods.Value.Any());
         }
 
         [Test]
@@ -296,7 +332,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
         private void checkMusicPlaying(bool playing) =>
             AddUntilStep($"music {(playing ? "" : "not ")}playing", () => music.IsPlaying == playing);
 
-        private void changeMods(params Mod[] mods) => AddStep($"change mods to {string.Join(", ", mods.Select(m => m.Acronym))}", () => Mods.Value = mods);
+        private void changeMods(params Mod[] mods) => AddStep($"change mods to {string.Join(", ", mods.Select(m => m.Acronym))}", () => SelectedMods.Value = mods);
 
         private void changeRuleset(int id) => AddStep($"change ruleset to {id}", () => Ruleset.Value = rulesets.AvailableRulesets.First(r => r.ID == id));
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/TestSceneOsuGame.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/TestSceneOsuGame.cs
index e495b2a95a..492494ada3 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/TestSceneOsuGame.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/TestSceneOsuGame.cs
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
                 foreach (var type in requiredGameDependencies)
                 {
                     if (game.Dependencies.Get(type) == null)
-                        throw new Exception($"{type} has not been cached");
+                        throw new InvalidOperationException($"{type} has not been cached");
                 }
 
                 return true;
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
                 foreach (var type in requiredGameBaseDependencies)
                 {
                     if (gameBase.Dependencies.Get(type) == null)
-                        throw new Exception($"{type} has not been cached");
+                        throw new InvalidOperationException($"{type} has not been cached");
                 }
 
                 return true;
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/TestSceneOsuScreenStack.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/TestSceneOsuScreenStack.cs
index a68fd0ef40..c55988d1bb 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/TestSceneOsuScreenStack.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/TestSceneOsuScreenStack.cs
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
             AddAssert("Parallax is off", () => stack.ParallaxAmount == 0);
         }
 
-        private class TestScreen : ScreenWithBeatmapBackground
+        public class TestScreen : ScreenWithBeatmapBackground
         {
             private readonly string screenText;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneBeatSyncedContainer.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneBeatSyncedContainer.cs
index ed44d82bce..b0b673d6a4 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneBeatSyncedContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneBeatSyncedContainer.cs
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
 
             private TimingControlPoint getNextTimingPoint(TimingControlPoint current)
             {
-                if (timingPoints[timingPoints.Count - 1] == current)
+                if (timingPoints[^1] == current)
                     return current;
 
                 int index = timingPoints.IndexOf(current); // -1 means that this is a "default beat"
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
             {
                 if (timingPoints.Count == 0) return 0;
 
-                if (timingPoints[timingPoints.Count - 1] == current)
+                if (timingPoints[^1] == current)
                     return (int)Math.Ceiling((Beatmap.Value.Track.Length - current.Time) / current.BeatLength);
 
                 return (int)Math.Ceiling((getNextTimingPoint(current).Time - current.Time) / current.BeatLength);
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneBreadcrumbs.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneBreadcrumbControl.cs
similarity index 92%
rename from osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneBreadcrumbs.cs
rename to osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneBreadcrumbControl.cs
index 554696765e..19eebc89b6 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneBreadcrumbs.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneBreadcrumbControl.cs
@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@ using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
 {
     [TestFixture]
-    public class TestSceneBreadcrumbs : OsuTestScene
+    public class TestSceneBreadcrumbControl : OsuTestScene
     {
         private readonly BreadcrumbControl<BreadcrumbTab> breadcrumbs;
 
-        public TestSceneBreadcrumbs()
+        public TestSceneBreadcrumbControl()
         {
             Add(breadcrumbs = new BreadcrumbControl<BreadcrumbTab>
             {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneFooterButtonMods.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneFooterButtonMods.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6eb621ca3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneFooterButtonMods.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Select;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
+{
+    public class TestSceneFooterButtonMods : OsuTestScene
+    {
+        public override IReadOnlyList<Type> RequiredTypes => new[]
+        {
+            typeof(FooterButtonMods)
+        };
+
+        private readonly TestFooterButtonMods footerButtonMods;
+
+        public TestSceneFooterButtonMods()
+        {
+            Add(footerButtonMods = new TestFooterButtonMods());
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestIncrementMultiplier()
+        {
+            var hiddenMod = new Mod[] { new OsuModHidden() };
+            AddStep(@"Add Hidden", () => changeMods(hiddenMod));
+            AddAssert(@"Check Hidden multiplier", () => assertModsMultiplier(hiddenMod));
+
+            var hardRockMod = new Mod[] { new OsuModHardRock() };
+            AddStep(@"Add HardRock", () => changeMods(hardRockMod));
+            AddAssert(@"Check HardRock multiplier", () => assertModsMultiplier(hardRockMod));
+
+            var doubleTimeMod = new Mod[] { new OsuModDoubleTime() };
+            AddStep(@"Add DoubleTime", () => changeMods(doubleTimeMod));
+            AddAssert(@"Check DoubleTime multiplier", () => assertModsMultiplier(doubleTimeMod));
+
+            var mutlipleIncrementMods = new Mod[] { new OsuModDoubleTime(), new OsuModHidden(), new OsuModHardRock() };
+            AddStep(@"Add multiple Mods", () => changeMods(mutlipleIncrementMods));
+            AddAssert(@"Check multiple mod multiplier", () => assertModsMultiplier(mutlipleIncrementMods));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestDecrementMultiplier()
+        {
+            var easyMod = new Mod[] { new OsuModEasy() };
+            AddStep(@"Add Easy", () => changeMods(easyMod));
+            AddAssert(@"Check Easy multiplier", () => assertModsMultiplier(easyMod));
+
+            var noFailMod = new Mod[] { new OsuModNoFail() };
+            AddStep(@"Add NoFail", () => changeMods(noFailMod));
+            AddAssert(@"Check NoFail multiplier", () => assertModsMultiplier(noFailMod));
+
+            var multipleDecrementMods = new Mod[] { new OsuModEasy(), new OsuModNoFail() };
+            AddStep(@"Add Multiple Mods", () => changeMods(multipleDecrementMods));
+            AddAssert(@"Check multiple mod multiplier", () => assertModsMultiplier(multipleDecrementMods));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestClearMultiplier()
+        {
+            var multipleMods = new Mod[] { new OsuModDoubleTime(), new OsuModFlashlight() };
+            AddStep(@"Add mods", () => changeMods(multipleMods));
+            AddStep(@"Clear selected mod", () => changeMods(Array.Empty<Mod>()));
+            AddAssert(@"Check empty multiplier", () => assertModsMultiplier(Array.Empty<Mod>()));
+        }
+
+        private void changeMods(IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
+        {
+            footerButtonMods.Current.Value = mods;
+        }
+
+        private bool assertModsMultiplier(IEnumerable<Mod> mods)
+        {
+            var multiplier = mods.Aggregate(1.0, (current, mod) => current * mod.ScoreMultiplier);
+            var expectedValue = multiplier.Equals(1.0) ? string.Empty : $"{multiplier:N2}x";
+
+            return expectedValue == footerButtonMods.MultiplierText.Text;
+        }
+
+        private class TestFooterButtonMods : FooterButtonMods
+        {
+            public new OsuSpriteText MultiplierText => base.MultiplierText;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneModSelectOverlay.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneModSelectOverlay.cs
index be50200e1c..12ee4ceb2e 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneModSelectOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneModSelectOverlay.cs
@@ -8,13 +8,16 @@ using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.Mods.Sections;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD;
@@ -48,42 +51,48 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
         private void load(RulesetStore rulesets)
         {
             this.rulesets = rulesets;
+        }
 
-            Add(modSelect = new TestModSelectOverlay
+        [SetUp]
+        public void SetUp() => Schedule(() =>
+        {
+            Children = new Drawable[]
             {
-                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                Origin = Anchor.BottomCentre,
-                Anchor = Anchor.BottomCentre,
-            });
+                modSelect = new TestModSelectOverlay
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                    Origin = Anchor.BottomCentre,
+                    Anchor = Anchor.BottomCentre,
+                },
 
-            Add(modDisplay = new ModDisplay
-            {
-                Anchor = Anchor.TopRight,
-                Origin = Anchor.TopRight,
-                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                Position = new Vector2(0, 25),
-            });
+                modDisplay = new ModDisplay
+                {
+                    Anchor = Anchor.TopRight,
+                    Origin = Anchor.TopRight,
+                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Position = new Vector2(0, 25),
+                    Current = { BindTarget = modSelect.SelectedMods }
+                }
+            };
+        });
 
-            modDisplay.Current.UnbindBindings();
-            modDisplay.Current.BindTo(modSelect.SelectedMods);
-
-            AddStep("Show", modSelect.Show);
-            AddStep("Toggle", modSelect.ToggleVisibility);
-            AddStep("Toggle", modSelect.ToggleVisibility);
+        [SetUpSteps]
+        public void SetUpSteps()
+        {
+            AddStep("show", () => modSelect.Show());
         }
 
         [Test]
         public void TestOsuMods()
         {
-            var ruleset = rulesets.AvailableRulesets.First(r => r.ID == 0);
-            changeRuleset(ruleset);
+            changeRuleset(0);
 
-            var instance = ruleset.CreateInstance();
+            var osu = new OsuRuleset();
 
-            var easierMods = instance.GetModsFor(ModType.DifficultyReduction);
-            var harderMods = instance.GetModsFor(ModType.DifficultyIncrease);
+            var easierMods = osu.GetModsFor(ModType.DifficultyReduction);
+            var harderMods = osu.GetModsFor(ModType.DifficultyIncrease);
 
-            var noFailMod = easierMods.FirstOrDefault(m => m is OsuModNoFail);
+            var noFailMod = osu.GetModsFor(ModType.DifficultyReduction).FirstOrDefault(m => m is OsuModNoFail);
             var hiddenMod = harderMods.FirstOrDefault(m => m is OsuModHidden);
 
             var doubleTimeMod = harderMods.OfType<MultiMod>().FirstOrDefault(m => m.Mods.Any(a => a is OsuModDoubleTime));
@@ -97,8 +106,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
             testMultiMod(doubleTimeMod);
             testIncompatibleMods(easy, hardRock);
             testDeselectAll(easierMods.Where(m => !(m is MultiMod)));
-            testMultiplierTextColour(noFailMod, modSelect.LowMultiplierColour);
-            testMultiplierTextColour(hiddenMod, modSelect.HighMultiplierColour);
+            testMultiplierTextColour(noFailMod, () => modSelect.LowMultiplierColour);
+            testMultiplierTextColour(hiddenMod, () => modSelect.HighMultiplierColour);
 
             testUnimplementedMod(spunOutMod);
         }
@@ -106,37 +115,31 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
         [Test]
         public void TestManiaMods()
         {
-            var ruleset = rulesets.AvailableRulesets.First(r => r.ID == 3);
-            changeRuleset(ruleset);
+            changeRuleset(3);
 
-            testRankedText(ruleset.CreateInstance().GetModsFor(ModType.Conversion).First(m => m is ManiaModRandom));
+            testRankedText(new ManiaRuleset().GetModsFor(ModType.Conversion).First(m => m is ManiaModRandom));
         }
 
         [Test]
         public void TestRulesetChanges()
         {
-            var rulesetOsu = rulesets.AvailableRulesets.First(r => r.ID == 0);
-            var rulesetMania = rulesets.AvailableRulesets.First(r => r.ID == 3);
+            changeRuleset(0);
 
-            changeRuleset(null);
+            var noFailMod = new OsuRuleset().GetModsFor(ModType.DifficultyReduction).FirstOrDefault(m => m is OsuModNoFail);
 
-            var instance = rulesetOsu.CreateInstance();
-            var easierMods = instance.GetModsFor(ModType.DifficultyReduction);
-            var noFailMod = easierMods.FirstOrDefault(m => m is OsuModNoFail);
+            AddStep("set mods externally", () => { SelectedMods.Value = new[] { noFailMod }; });
 
-            AddStep("set mods externally", () => { modDisplay.Current.Value = new[] { noFailMod }; });
-
-            changeRuleset(rulesetOsu);
+            changeRuleset(0);
 
             AddAssert("ensure mods still selected", () => modDisplay.Current.Value.Single(m => m is OsuModNoFail) != null);
 
-            changeRuleset(rulesetMania);
+            changeRuleset(3);
 
-            AddAssert("ensure mods not selected", () => !modDisplay.Current.Value.Any(m => m is OsuModNoFail));
+            AddAssert("ensure mods not selected", () => modDisplay.Current.Value.Count == 0);
 
-            changeRuleset(rulesetOsu);
+            changeRuleset(0);
 
-            AddAssert("ensure mods not selected", () => !modDisplay.Current.Value.Any());
+            AddAssert("ensure mods not selected", () => modDisplay.Current.Value.Count == 0);
         }
 
         private void testSingleMod(Mod mod)
@@ -198,19 +201,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
                 selectNext(mod);
 
             AddAssert("check for any selection", () => modSelect.SelectedMods.Value.Any());
-            AddStep("deselect all", modSelect.DeselectAllButton.Action.Invoke);
+            AddStep("deselect all", () => modSelect.DeselectAllButton.Action.Invoke());
             AddAssert("check for no selection", () => !modSelect.SelectedMods.Value.Any());
         }
 
-        private void testMultiplierTextColour(Mod mod, Color4 colour)
+        private void testMultiplierTextColour(Mod mod, Func<Color4> getCorrectColour)
         {
-            checkLabelColor(Color4.White);
+            checkLabelColor(() => Color4.White);
             selectNext(mod);
             AddWaitStep("wait for changing colour", 1);
-            checkLabelColor(colour);
+            checkLabelColor(getCorrectColour);
             selectPrevious(mod);
             AddWaitStep("wait for changing colour", 1);
-            checkLabelColor(Color4.White);
+            checkLabelColor(() => Color4.White);
         }
 
         private void testRankedText(Mod mod)
@@ -235,9 +238,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
             });
         }
 
-        private void changeRuleset(RulesetInfo ruleset)
+        private void changeRuleset(int? id)
         {
-            AddStep($"change ruleset to {ruleset}", () => { Ruleset.Value = ruleset; });
+            AddStep($"change ruleset to {(id?.ToString() ?? "none")}", () => { Ruleset.Value = rulesets.AvailableRulesets.FirstOrDefault(r => r.ID == id); });
             waitForLoad();
         }
 
@@ -253,7 +256,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
             });
         }
 
-        private void checkLabelColor(Color4 color) => AddAssert("check label has expected colour", () => modSelect.MultiplierLabel.Colour.AverageColour == color);
+        private void checkLabelColor(Func<Color4> getColour) => AddAssert("check label has expected colour", () => modSelect.MultiplierLabel.Colour.AverageColour == getColour());
 
         private class TestModSelectOverlay : ModSelectOverlay
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneModSettings.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneModSettings.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8dcb7dcbf8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneModSettings.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Game.Overlays.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
+{
+    public class TestSceneModSettings : OsuTestScene
+    {
+        private TestModSelectOverlay modSelect;
+
+        private readonly Mod testCustomisableMod = new TestModCustomisable1();
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestButtonShowsOnCustomisableMod()
+        {
+            createModSelect();
+
+            AddStep("open", () => modSelect.Show());
+            AddAssert("button disabled", () => !modSelect.CustomiseButton.Enabled.Value);
+            AddUntilStep("wait for button load", () => modSelect.ButtonsLoaded);
+            AddStep("select mod", () => modSelect.SelectMod(testCustomisableMod));
+            AddAssert("button enabled", () => modSelect.CustomiseButton.Enabled.Value);
+            AddStep("open Customisation", () => modSelect.CustomiseButton.Click());
+            AddStep("deselect mod", () => modSelect.SelectMod(testCustomisableMod));
+            AddAssert("controls hidden", () => modSelect.ModSettingsContainer.Alpha == 0);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestButtonShowsOnModAlreadyAdded()
+        {
+            AddStep("set active mods", () => SelectedMods.Value = new List<Mod> { testCustomisableMod });
+
+            createModSelect();
+
+            AddAssert("mods still active", () => SelectedMods.Value.Count == 1);
+
+            AddStep("open", () => modSelect.Show());
+            AddAssert("button enabled", () => modSelect.CustomiseButton.Enabled.Value);
+        }
+
+        private void createModSelect()
+        {
+            AddStep("create mod select", () =>
+            {
+                Ruleset.Value = new TestRulesetInfo();
+
+                Child = modSelect = new TestModSelectOverlay
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                    Origin = Anchor.BottomCentre,
+                    Anchor = Anchor.BottomCentre,
+                };
+            });
+        }
+
+        private class TestModSelectOverlay : ModSelectOverlay
+        {
+            public new Container ModSettingsContainer => base.ModSettingsContainer;
+            public new TriangleButton CustomiseButton => base.CustomiseButton;
+
+            public bool ButtonsLoaded => ModSectionsContainer.Children.All(c => c.ModIconsLoaded);
+
+            public void SelectMod(Mod mod) =>
+                ModSectionsContainer.Children.Single(s => s.ModType == mod.Type)
+                                    .ButtonsContainer.OfType<ModButton>().Single(b => b.Mods.Any(m => m.GetType() == mod.GetType())).SelectNext(1);
+        }
+
+        public class TestRulesetInfo : RulesetInfo
+        {
+            public override Ruleset CreateInstance() => new TestCustomisableModRuleset();
+
+            public TestRulesetInfo()
+            {
+                Available = true;
+            }
+
+            public class TestCustomisableModRuleset : Ruleset
+            {
+                public override IEnumerable<Mod> GetModsFor(ModType type)
+                {
+                    if (type == ModType.Conversion)
+                    {
+                        return new Mod[]
+                        {
+                            new TestModCustomisable1(),
+                            new TestModCustomisable2()
+                        };
+                    }
+
+                    return Array.Empty<Mod>();
+                }
+
+                public override DrawableRuleset CreateDrawableRulesetWith(IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null) => throw new NotImplementedException();
+
+                public override IBeatmapConverter CreateBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap) => throw new NotImplementedException();
+
+                public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(WorkingBeatmap beatmap) => throw new NotImplementedException();
+
+                public override string Description { get; } = "test";
+                public override string ShortName { get; } = "tst";
+            }
+        }
+
+        private class TestModCustomisable1 : TestModCustomisable
+        {
+            public override string Name => "Customisable Mod 1";
+
+            public override string Acronym => "CM1";
+        }
+
+        private class TestModCustomisable2 : TestModCustomisable
+        {
+            public override string Name => "Customisable Mod 2";
+
+            public override string Acronym => "CM2";
+        }
+
+        private abstract class TestModCustomisable : Mod, IApplicableMod
+        {
+            public override double ScoreMultiplier => 1.0;
+
+            public override ModType Type => ModType.Conversion;
+
+            [SettingSource("Sample float", "Change something for a mod")]
+            public BindableFloat SliderBindable { get; } = new BindableFloat
+            {
+                MinValue = 0,
+                MaxValue = 10,
+                Default = 5,
+                Value = 7
+            };
+
+            [SettingSource("Sample bool", "Clicking this changes a setting")]
+            public BindableBool TickBindable { get; } = new BindableBool();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneNotificationOverlay.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneNotificationOverlay.cs
index d8a4514df1..35e5f9719c 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneNotificationOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneNotificationOverlay.cs
@@ -67,9 +67,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
 
             AddRepeatStep(@"add many simple", sendManyNotifications, 3);
 
-            AddWaitStep("wait some", 5);
-
-            checkProgressingCount(0);
+            waitForCompletion();
 
             AddStep(@"progress #3", sendUploadProgress);
 
@@ -77,9 +75,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
 
             checkDisplayedCount(33);
 
-            AddWaitStep("wait some", 10);
-
-            checkProgressingCount(0);
+            waitForCompletion();
         }
 
         [Test]
@@ -109,9 +105,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
 
             AddStep(@"background progress #1", sendBackgroundUploadProgress);
 
-            AddWaitStep("wait some", 5);
+            checkProgressingCount(1);
 
-            checkProgressingCount(0);
+            waitForCompletion();
 
             checkDisplayedCount(2);
 
@@ -190,6 +186,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
 
         private void checkProgressingCount(int expected) => AddAssert($"progressing count is {expected}", () => progressingNotifications.Count == expected);
 
+        private void waitForCompletion() => AddUntilStep("wait for notification progress completion", () => progressingNotifications.Count == 0);
+
         private void sendBarrage()
         {
             switch (RNG.Next(0, 4))
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestScenePopupDialog.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestScenePopupDialog.cs
index 3d39bb7003..7207506ccd 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestScenePopupDialog.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestScenePopupDialog.cs
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.Dialog;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
@@ -11,13 +14,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
     [TestFixture]
     public class TestScenePopupDialog : OsuTestScene
     {
+        public override IReadOnlyList<Type> RequiredTypes => new[]
+        {
+            typeof(PopupDialogOkButton),
+            typeof(PopupDialogCancelButton),
+            typeof(PopupDialogButton),
+            typeof(DialogButton),
+        };
+
         public TestScenePopupDialog()
         {
-            Add(new TestPopupDialog
-            {
-                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                State = { Value = Framework.Graphics.Containers.Visibility.Visible },
-            });
+            AddStep("new popup", () =>
+                Add(new TestPopupDialog
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    State = { Value = Framework.Graphics.Containers.Visibility.Visible },
+                }));
         }
 
         private class TestPopupDialog : PopupDialog
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/WaveformTestBeatmap.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/WaveformTestBeatmap.cs
index 0d16a78f75..b7d7bb1ee1 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/WaveformTestBeatmap.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/WaveformTestBeatmap.cs
@@ -20,26 +20,24 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests
     /// </summary>
     public class WaveformTestBeatmap : WorkingBeatmap
     {
-        private readonly ZipArchiveReader reader;
-        private readonly Stream stream;
         private readonly ITrackStore trackStore;
 
         public WaveformTestBeatmap(AudioManager audioManager)
             : base(new BeatmapInfo(), audioManager)
         {
-            stream = TestResources.GetTestBeatmapStream();
-            reader = new ZipArchiveReader(stream);
-            trackStore = audioManager.GetTrackStore(reader);
+            trackStore = audioManager.GetTrackStore(getZipReader());
         }
 
         protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
         {
             base.Dispose(isDisposing);
-            stream?.Dispose();
-            reader?.Dispose();
             trackStore?.Dispose();
         }
 
+        private Stream getStream() => TestResources.GetTestBeatmapStream();
+
+        private ZipArchiveReader getZipReader() => new ZipArchiveReader(getStream());
+
         protected override IBeatmap GetBeatmap() => createTestBeatmap();
 
         protected override Texture GetBackground() => null;
@@ -50,15 +48,23 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests
 
         protected override Track GetTrack() => trackStore.Get(firstAudioFile);
 
-        private string firstAudioFile => reader.Filenames.First(f => f.EndsWith(".mp3"));
-
-        private Stream getBeatmapStream() => reader.GetStream(reader.Filenames.First(f => f.EndsWith(".osu")));
+        private string firstAudioFile
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                using (var reader = getZipReader())
+                    return reader.Filenames.First(f => f.EndsWith(".mp3"));
+            }
+        }
 
         private Beatmap createTestBeatmap()
         {
-            using (var beatmapStream = getBeatmapStream())
-            using (var beatmapReader = new LineBufferedReader(beatmapStream))
-                return Decoder.GetDecoder<Beatmap>(beatmapReader).Decode(beatmapReader);
+            using (var reader = getZipReader())
+            {
+                using (var beatmapStream = reader.GetStream(reader.Filenames.First(f => f.EndsWith(".osu"))))
+                using (var beatmapReader = new LineBufferedReader(beatmapStream))
+                    return Decoder.GetDecoder<Beatmap>(beatmapReader).Decode(beatmapReader);
+            }
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/osu.Game.Tests.csproj b/osu.Game.Tests/osu.Game.Tests.csproj
index c5998c9cfc..6c799e5e90 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/osu.Game.Tests.csproj
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/osu.Game.Tests.csproj
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
   </ItemGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Label="Project">
     <OutputType>WinExe</OutputType>
-    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Project References">
     <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu\osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.csproj" />
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests.csproj b/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests.csproj
index d58a724c27..7ecfd6ef70 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests.csproj
+++ b/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests.csproj
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
   </ItemGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Label="Project">
     <OutputType>WinExe</OutputType>
-    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Project References">
     <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch\osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.csproj" />
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tournament/Screens/Drawings/Components/ScrollingTeamContainer.cs b/osu.Game.Tournament/Screens/Drawings/Components/ScrollingTeamContainer.cs
index a345f93896..3ff4718b75 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tournament/Screens/Drawings/Components/ScrollingTeamContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tournament/Screens/Drawings/Components/ScrollingTeamContainer.cs
@@ -83,88 +83,81 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tournament.Screens.Drawings.Components
             };
         }
 
-        private ScrollState _scrollState;
+        private ScrollState scrollState;
 
-        private ScrollState scrollState
+        private void setScrollState(ScrollState newstate)
         {
-            get => _scrollState;
+            if (scrollState == newstate)
+                return;
 
-            set
+            delayedStateChangeDelegate?.Cancel();
+
+            switch (scrollState = newstate)
             {
-                if (_scrollState == value)
-                    return;
+                case ScrollState.Scrolling:
+                    resetSelected();
 
-                _scrollState = value;
+                    OnScrollStarted?.Invoke();
 
-                delayedStateChangeDelegate?.Cancel();
+                    speedTo(1000f, 200);
+                    tracker.FadeOut(100);
+                    break;
 
-                switch (value)
-                {
-                    case ScrollState.Scrolling:
-                        resetSelected();
+                case ScrollState.Stopping:
+                    speedTo(0f, 2000);
+                    tracker.FadeIn(200);
 
-                        OnScrollStarted?.Invoke();
+                    delayedStateChangeDelegate = Scheduler.AddDelayed(() => setScrollState(ScrollState.Stopped), 2300);
+                    break;
 
-                        speedTo(1000f, 200);
-                        tracker.FadeOut(100);
+                case ScrollState.Stopped:
+                    // Find closest to center
+                    if (!Children.Any())
                         break;
 
-                    case ScrollState.Stopping:
-                        speedTo(0f, 2000);
-                        tracker.FadeIn(200);
+                    ScrollingTeam closest = null;
 
-                        delayedStateChangeDelegate = Scheduler.AddDelayed(() => scrollState = ScrollState.Stopped, 2300);
-                        break;
+                    foreach (var c in Children)
+                    {
+                        if (!(c is ScrollingTeam stc))
+                            continue;
 
-                    case ScrollState.Stopped:
-                        // Find closest to center
-                        if (!Children.Any())
-                            break;
-
-                        ScrollingTeam closest = null;
-
-                        foreach (var c in Children)
+                        if (closest == null)
                         {
-                            if (!(c is ScrollingTeam stc))
-                                continue;
-
-                            if (closest == null)
-                            {
-                                closest = stc;
-                                continue;
-                            }
-
-                            float o = Math.Abs(c.Position.X + c.DrawWidth / 2f - DrawWidth / 2f);
-                            float lastOffset = Math.Abs(closest.Position.X + closest.DrawWidth / 2f - DrawWidth / 2f);
-
-                            if (o < lastOffset)
-                                closest = stc;
+                            closest = stc;
+                            continue;
                         }
 
-                        Trace.Assert(closest != null, "closest != null");
+                        float o = Math.Abs(c.Position.X + c.DrawWidth / 2f - DrawWidth / 2f);
+                        float lastOffset = Math.Abs(closest.Position.X + closest.DrawWidth / 2f - DrawWidth / 2f);
 
-                        // ReSharper disable once PossibleNullReferenceException
-                        offset += DrawWidth / 2f - (closest.Position.X + closest.DrawWidth / 2f);
+                        if (o < lastOffset)
+                            closest = stc;
+                    }
 
-                        ScrollingTeam st = closest;
+                    Trace.Assert(closest != null, "closest != null");
 
-                        availableTeams.RemoveAll(at => at == st.Team);
+                    // ReSharper disable once PossibleNullReferenceException
+                    offset += DrawWidth / 2f - (closest.Position.X + closest.DrawWidth / 2f);
 
-                        st.Selected = true;
-                        OnSelected?.Invoke(st.Team);
+                    ScrollingTeam st = closest;
 
-                        delayedStateChangeDelegate = Scheduler.AddDelayed(() => scrollState = ScrollState.Idle, 10000);
-                        break;
+                    availableTeams.RemoveAll(at => at == st.Team);
 
-                    case ScrollState.Idle:
-                        resetSelected();
+                    st.Selected = true;
+                    OnSelected?.Invoke(st.Team);
 
-                        OnScrollStarted?.Invoke();
+                    delayedStateChangeDelegate = Scheduler.AddDelayed(() => setScrollState(ScrollState.Idle), 10000);
+                    break;
 
-                        speedTo(40f, 200);
-                        tracker.FadeOut(100);
-                        break;
-                }
+                case ScrollState.Idle:
+                    resetSelected();
+
+                    OnScrollStarted?.Invoke();
+
+                    speedTo(40f, 200);
+                    tracker.FadeOut(100);
+                    break;
             }
         }
 
@@ -176,7 +169,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tournament.Screens.Drawings.Components
             availableTeams.Add(team);
 
             RemoveAll(c => c is ScrollingTeam);
-            scrollState = ScrollState.Idle;
+            setScrollState(ScrollState.Idle);
         }
 
         public void AddTeams(IEnumerable<TournamentTeam> teams)
@@ -192,7 +185,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tournament.Screens.Drawings.Components
         {
             availableTeams.Clear();
             RemoveAll(c => c is ScrollingTeam);
-            scrollState = ScrollState.Idle;
+            setScrollState(ScrollState.Idle);
         }
 
         public void RemoveTeam(TournamentTeam team)
@@ -217,7 +210,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tournament.Screens.Drawings.Components
             if (availableTeams.Count == 0)
                 return;
 
-            scrollState = ScrollState.Scrolling;
+            setScrollState(ScrollState.Scrolling);
         }
 
         public void StopScrolling()
@@ -232,13 +225,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tournament.Screens.Drawings.Components
                     return;
             }
 
-            scrollState = ScrollState.Stopping;
+            setScrollState(ScrollState.Stopping);
         }
 
         protected override void LoadComplete()
         {
             base.LoadComplete();
-            scrollState = ScrollState.Idle;
+            setScrollState(ScrollState.Idle);
         }
 
         protected override void UpdateAfterChildren()
@@ -305,7 +298,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tournament.Screens.Drawings.Components
         private void speedTo(float value, double duration = 0, Easing easing = Easing.None) =>
             this.TransformTo(nameof(speed), value, duration, easing);
 
-        private enum ScrollState
+        protected enum ScrollState
         {
             None,
             Idle,
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tournament/Screens/Editors/LadderEditorScreen.cs b/osu.Game.Tournament/Screens/Editors/LadderEditorScreen.cs
index ba63013886..f3eecf8afe 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tournament/Screens/Editors/LadderEditorScreen.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tournament/Screens/Editors/LadderEditorScreen.cs
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tournament.Screens.Editors
             get
             {
                 if (editorInfo == null)
-                    return new MenuItem[0];
+                    return Array.Empty<MenuItem>();
 
                 return new MenuItem[]
                 {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tournament/Screens/Ladder/Components/DrawableMatchTeam.cs b/osu.Game.Tournament/Screens/Ladder/Components/DrawableMatchTeam.cs
index ded21730f3..031d6bf3d2 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tournament/Screens/Ladder/Components/DrawableMatchTeam.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tournament/Screens/Ladder/Components/DrawableMatchTeam.cs
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tournament.Screens.Ladder.Components
             get
             {
                 if (editorInfo == null)
-                    return new MenuItem[0];
+                    return Array.Empty<MenuItem>();
 
                 return new MenuItem[]
                 {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tournament/TournamentGameBase.cs b/osu.Game.Tournament/TournamentGameBase.cs
index 4d7abfe272..bd91ad9704 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tournament/TournamentGameBase.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tournament/TournamentGameBase.cs
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tournament
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load(Storage storage, FrameworkConfigManager frameworkConfig)
         {
-            Resources.AddStore(new DllResourceStore(@"osu.Game.Tournament.dll"));
+            Resources.AddStore(new DllResourceStore(typeof(TournamentGameBase).Assembly));
 
             AddFont(Resources, @"Resources/Fonts/Aquatico-Regular");
             AddFont(Resources, @"Resources/Fonts/Aquatico-Light");
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tournament/osu.Game.Tournament.csproj b/osu.Game.Tournament/osu.Game.Tournament.csproj
index 8e881fdd9c..9cce40c9d3 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tournament/osu.Game.Tournament.csproj
+++ b/osu.Game.Tournament/osu.Game.Tournament.csproj
@@ -9,6 +9,6 @@
     <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game\osu.Game.csproj" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Win32.Registry" Version="4.6.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Win32.Registry" Version="4.7.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
 </Project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/osu.Game/Audio/HitSampleInfo.cs b/osu.Game/Audio/HitSampleInfo.cs
index 23a74d3fa6..f6b0107bd2 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Audio/HitSampleInfo.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Audio/HitSampleInfo.cs
@@ -17,11 +17,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Audio
         public const string HIT_NORMAL = @"hitnormal";
         public const string HIT_CLAP = @"hitclap";
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// An optional ruleset namespace.
-        /// </summary>
-        public string Namespace;
-
         /// <summary>
         /// The bank to load the sample from.
         /// </summary>
@@ -49,15 +44,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Audio
         {
             get
             {
-                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Namespace))
-                {
-                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Suffix))
-                        yield return $"{Namespace}/{Bank}-{Name}{Suffix}";
-
-                    yield return $"{Namespace}/{Bank}-{Name}";
-                }
-
-                // check non-namespace as a fallback even when we have a namespace
                 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Suffix))
                     yield return $"{Bank}-{Name}{Suffix}";
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapConverter.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapConverter.cs
index 7922843626..99e0bf4e33 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapConverter.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapConverter.cs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
 
         public IBeatmap Beatmap { get; }
 
-        protected BeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap)
+        protected BeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap, Ruleset ruleset)
         {
             Beatmap = beatmap;
         }
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
         /// <summary>
         /// Whether <see cref="Beatmap"/> can be converted by this <see cref="BeatmapConverter{T}"/>.
         /// </summary>
-        public bool CanConvert => !Beatmap.HitObjects.Any() || ValidConversionTypes.All(t => Beatmap.HitObjects.Any(t.IsInstanceOfType));
+        public abstract bool CanConvert();
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Converts <see cref="Beatmap"/>.
@@ -92,11 +93,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
             return result;
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The types of HitObjects that can be converted to be used for this Beatmap.
-        /// </summary>
-        protected abstract IEnumerable<Type> ValidConversionTypes { get; }
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Creates the <see cref="Beatmap{T}"/> that will be returned by this <see cref="BeatmapProcessor"/>.
         /// </summary>
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapInfo.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapInfo.cs
index 6e82c465dc..bcc9ab885e 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapInfo.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapInfo.cs
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
             {
                 if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
                 {
-                    Bookmarks = new int[0];
+                    Bookmarks = Array.Empty<int>();
                     return;
                 }
 
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
         }
 
         [NotMapped]
-        public int[] Bookmarks { get; set; } = new int[0];
+        public int[] Bookmarks { get; set; } = Array.Empty<int>();
 
         public double DistanceSpacing { get; set; }
         public int BeatDivisor { get; set; }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapManager.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapManager.cs
index a2e750cac5..a10ad73817 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapManager.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapManager.cs
@@ -158,7 +158,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
             void resetIds() => beatmapSet.Beatmaps.ForEach(b => b.OnlineBeatmapID = null);
         }
 
-        protected override bool CheckLocalAvailability(BeatmapSetInfo model, IQueryable<BeatmapSetInfo> items) => items.Any(b => b.OnlineBeatmapSetID == model.OnlineBeatmapSetID);
+        protected override bool CheckLocalAvailability(BeatmapSetInfo model, IQueryable<BeatmapSetInfo> items)
+            => base.CheckLocalAvailability(model, items)
+               || (model.OnlineBeatmapSetID != null && items.Any(b => b.OnlineBeatmapSetID == model.OnlineBeatmapSetID));
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Delete a beatmap difficulty.
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapManager_WorkingBeatmap.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapManager_WorkingBeatmap.cs
index 4924842e81..f9d71a2a6e 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapManager_WorkingBeatmap.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapManager_WorkingBeatmap.cs
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
                 }
             }
 
-            private string getPathForFile(string filename) => BeatmapSetInfo.Files.FirstOrDefault(f => string.Equals(f.Filename, filename, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))?.FileInfo.StoragePath;
+            private string getPathForFile(string filename) => BeatmapSetInfo.Files.FirstOrDefault(f => string.Equals(f.Filename, filename, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))?.FileInfo.StoragePath;
 
             private TextureStore textureStore;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/ControlPoints/ControlPointInfo.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/ControlPoints/ControlPointInfo.cs
index ce2783004c..df68d8acd2 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/ControlPoints/ControlPointInfo.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/ControlPoints/ControlPointInfo.cs
@@ -195,8 +195,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints
             if (time < list[0].Time)
                 return null;
 
-            if (time >= list[list.Count - 1].Time)
-                return list[list.Count - 1];
+            if (time >= list[^1].Time)
+                return list[^1];
 
             int l = 0;
             int r = list.Count - 2;
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints
                     break;
 
                 case SampleControlPoint _:
-                    existing = SamplePointAt(time);
+                    existing = binarySearch(SamplePoints, time);
                     break;
 
                 case DifficultyControlPoint _:
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/ControlPoints/SampleControlPoint.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/ControlPoints/SampleControlPoint.cs
index 42865c686c..393bcfdb3c 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/ControlPoints/SampleControlPoint.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/ControlPoints/SampleControlPoint.cs
@@ -70,6 +70,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints
 
         public override bool EquivalentTo(ControlPoint other) =>
             other is SampleControlPoint otherTyped &&
-            string.Equals(SampleBank, otherTyped.SampleBank) && SampleVolume == otherTyped.SampleVolume;
+            SampleBank == otherTyped.SampleBank && SampleVolume == otherTyped.SampleVolume;
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/DifficultyIcon.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/DifficultyIcon.cs
index 8014631eca..7bd40af512 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/DifficultyIcon.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/DifficultyIcon.cs
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables
 
                 difficultyName.Text = beatmap.Version;
                 starRating.Text = $"{beatmap.StarDifficulty:0.##}";
-                difficultyFlow.Colour = colours.ForDifficultyRating(beatmap.DifficultyRating);
+                difficultyFlow.Colour = colours.ForDifficultyRating(beatmap.DifficultyRating, true);
 
                 return true;
             }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/DummyWorkingBeatmap.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/DummyWorkingBeatmap.cs
index a3ab01c886..bfcc38e4a9 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/DummyWorkingBeatmap.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/DummyWorkingBeatmap.cs
@@ -51,13 +51,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
 
         private class DummyRulesetInfo : RulesetInfo
         {
-            public override Ruleset CreateInstance() => new DummyRuleset(this);
+            public override Ruleset CreateInstance() => new DummyRuleset();
 
             private class DummyRuleset : Ruleset
             {
-                public override IEnumerable<Mod> GetModsFor(ModType type) => new Mod[] { };
+                public override IEnumerable<Mod> GetModsFor(ModType type) => Array.Empty<Mod>();
 
-                public override DrawableRuleset CreateDrawableRulesetWith(IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
+                public override DrawableRuleset CreateDrawableRulesetWith(IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null)
                 {
                     throw new NotImplementedException();
                 }
@@ -70,18 +70,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
 
                 public override string ShortName => "dummy";
 
-                public DummyRuleset(RulesetInfo rulesetInfo = null)
-                    : base(rulesetInfo)
-                {
-                }
-
                 private class DummyBeatmapConverter : IBeatmapConverter
                 {
                     public event Action<HitObject, IEnumerable<HitObject>> ObjectConverted;
 
                     public IBeatmap Beatmap { get; set; }
 
-                    public bool CanConvert => true;
+                    public bool CanConvert() => true;
 
                     public IBeatmap Convert()
                     {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Formats/IHasComboColours.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Formats/IHasComboColours.cs
index 4c15cb96d1..41c85db063 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Formats/IHasComboColours.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Formats/IHasComboColours.cs
@@ -8,6 +8,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats
 {
     public interface IHasComboColours
     {
-        List<Color4> ComboColours { get; set; }
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Retrieves the list of combo colours for presentation only.
+        /// </summary>
+        IReadOnlyList<Color4> ComboColours { get; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Adds combo colours to the list.
+        /// </summary>
+        void AddComboColours(params Color4[] colours);
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyBeatmapDecoder.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyBeatmapDecoder.cs
index 838b1c2f07..447d52d980 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyBeatmapDecoder.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyBeatmapDecoder.cs
@@ -5,11 +5,12 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
-using osu.Framework.IO.File;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Timing;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Legacy;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
 using osu.Game.IO;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Legacy;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats
 {
@@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats
             switch (pair.Key)
             {
                 case @"AudioFilename":
-                    metadata.AudioFile = FileSafety.PathStandardise(pair.Value);
+                    metadata.AudioFile = pair.Value.ToStandardisedPath();
                     break;
 
                 case @"AudioLeadIn":
@@ -293,22 +294,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats
         {
             string[] split = line.Split(',');
 
-            if (!Enum.TryParse(split[0], out EventType type))
+            if (!Enum.TryParse(split[0], out LegacyEventType type))
                 throw new InvalidDataException($@"Unknown event type: {split[0]}");
 
             switch (type)
             {
-                case EventType.Background:
+                case LegacyEventType.Background:
                     string bgFilename = split[2].Trim('"');
-                    beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Metadata.BackgroundFile = FileSafety.PathStandardise(bgFilename);
+                    beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Metadata.BackgroundFile = bgFilename.ToStandardisedPath();
                     break;
 
-                case EventType.Video:
+                case LegacyEventType.Video:
                     string videoFilename = split[2].Trim('"');
-                    beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Metadata.VideoFile = FileSafety.PathStandardise(videoFilename);
+                    beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Metadata.VideoFile = videoFilename.ToStandardisedPath();
                     break;
 
-                case EventType.Break:
+                case LegacyEventType.Break:
                     double start = getOffsetTime(Parsing.ParseDouble(split[1]));
 
                     var breakEvent = new BreakPeriod
@@ -358,9 +359,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats
 
             if (split.Length >= 8)
             {
-                EffectFlags effectFlags = (EffectFlags)Parsing.ParseInt(split[7]);
-                kiaiMode = effectFlags.HasFlag(EffectFlags.Kiai);
-                omitFirstBarSignature = effectFlags.HasFlag(EffectFlags.OmitFirstBarLine);
+                LegacyEffectFlags effectFlags = (LegacyEffectFlags)Parsing.ParseInt(split[7]);
+                kiaiMode = effectFlags.HasFlag(LegacyEffectFlags.Kiai);
+                omitFirstBarSignature = effectFlags.HasFlag(LegacyEffectFlags.OmitFirstBarLine);
             }
 
             string stringSampleSet = sampleSet.ToString().ToLowerInvariant();
@@ -448,13 +449,5 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats
         private double getOffsetTime(double time) => time + (ApplyOffsets ? offset : 0);
 
         protected virtual TimingControlPoint CreateTimingControlPoint() => new TimingControlPoint();
-
-        [Flags]
-        internal enum EffectFlags
-        {
-            None = 0,
-            Kiai = 1,
-            OmitFirstBarLine = 8
-        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyBeatmapEncoder.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyBeatmapEncoder.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..433becd8cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyBeatmapEncoder.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,410 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using osu.Game.Audio;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Legacy;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats
+{
+    public class LegacyBeatmapEncoder
+    {
+        public const int LATEST_VERSION = 128;
+
+        private readonly IBeatmap beatmap;
+
+        public LegacyBeatmapEncoder(IBeatmap beatmap)
+        {
+            this.beatmap = beatmap;
+
+            if (beatmap.BeatmapInfo.RulesetID < 0 || beatmap.BeatmapInfo.RulesetID > 3)
+                throw new ArgumentException("Only beatmaps in the osu, taiko, catch, or mania rulesets can be encoded to the legacy beatmap format.", nameof(beatmap));
+        }
+
+        public void Encode(TextWriter writer)
+        {
+            writer.WriteLine($"osu file format v{LATEST_VERSION}");
+
+            writer.WriteLine();
+            handleGeneral(writer);
+
+            writer.WriteLine();
+            handleEditor(writer);
+
+            writer.WriteLine();
+            handleMetadata(writer);
+
+            writer.WriteLine();
+            handleDifficulty(writer);
+
+            writer.WriteLine();
+            handleEvents(writer);
+
+            writer.WriteLine();
+            handleTimingPoints(writer);
+
+            writer.WriteLine();
+            handleHitObjects(writer);
+        }
+
+        private void handleGeneral(TextWriter writer)
+        {
+            writer.WriteLine("[General]");
+
+            writer.WriteLine(FormattableString.Invariant($"AudioFilename: {Path.GetFileName(beatmap.Metadata.AudioFile)}"));
+            writer.WriteLine(FormattableString.Invariant($"AudioLeadIn: {beatmap.BeatmapInfo.AudioLeadIn}"));
+            writer.WriteLine(FormattableString.Invariant($"PreviewTime: {beatmap.Metadata.PreviewTime}"));
+            // Todo: Not all countdown types are supported by lazer yet
+            writer.WriteLine(FormattableString.Invariant($"Countdown: {(beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Countdown ? '1' : '0')}"));
+            writer.WriteLine(FormattableString.Invariant($"SampleSet: {toLegacySampleBank(beatmap.ControlPointInfo.SamplePoints[0].SampleBank)}"));
+            writer.WriteLine(FormattableString.Invariant($"StackLeniency: {beatmap.BeatmapInfo.StackLeniency}"));
+            writer.WriteLine(FormattableString.Invariant($"Mode: {beatmap.BeatmapInfo.RulesetID}"));
+            writer.WriteLine(FormattableString.Invariant($"LetterboxInBreaks: {(beatmap.BeatmapInfo.LetterboxInBreaks ? '1' : '0')}"));
+            // if (beatmap.BeatmapInfo.UseSkinSprites)
+            //     writer.WriteLine(@"UseSkinSprites: 1");
+            // if (b.AlwaysShowPlayfield)
+            //     writer.WriteLine(@"AlwaysShowPlayfield: 1");
+            // if (b.OverlayPosition != OverlayPosition.NoChange)
+            //     writer.WriteLine(@"OverlayPosition: " + b.OverlayPosition);
+            // if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(b.SkinPreference))
+            //     writer.WriteLine(@"SkinPreference:" + b.SkinPreference);
+            // if (b.EpilepsyWarning)
+            //     writer.WriteLine(@"EpilepsyWarning: 1");
+            // if (b.CountdownOffset > 0)
+            //     writer.WriteLine(@"CountdownOffset: " + b.CountdownOffset.ToString());
+            if (beatmap.BeatmapInfo.RulesetID == 3)
+                writer.WriteLine(FormattableString.Invariant($"SpecialStyle: {(beatmap.BeatmapInfo.SpecialStyle ? '1' : '0')}"));
+            writer.WriteLine(FormattableString.Invariant($"WidescreenStoryboard: {(beatmap.BeatmapInfo.WidescreenStoryboard ? '1' : '0')}"));
+            // if (b.SamplesMatchPlaybackRate)
+            //     writer.WriteLine(@"SamplesMatchPlaybackRate: 1");
+        }
+
+        private void handleEditor(TextWriter writer)
+        {
+            writer.WriteLine("[Editor]");
+
+            if (beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Bookmarks.Length > 0)
+                writer.WriteLine(FormattableString.Invariant($"Bookmarks: {string.Join(',', beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Bookmarks)}"));
+            writer.WriteLine(FormattableString.Invariant($"DistanceSpacing: {beatmap.BeatmapInfo.DistanceSpacing}"));
+            writer.WriteLine(FormattableString.Invariant($"BeatDivisor: {beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BeatDivisor}"));
+            writer.WriteLine(FormattableString.Invariant($"GridSize: {beatmap.BeatmapInfo.GridSize}"));
+            writer.WriteLine(FormattableString.Invariant($"TimelineZoom: {beatmap.BeatmapInfo.TimelineZoom}"));
+        }
+
+        private void handleMetadata(TextWriter writer)
+        {
+            writer.WriteLine("[Metadata]");
+
+            writer.WriteLine(FormattableString.Invariant($"Title: {beatmap.Metadata.Title}"));
+            writer.WriteLine(FormattableString.Invariant($"TitleUnicode: {beatmap.Metadata.TitleUnicode}"));
+            writer.WriteLine(FormattableString.Invariant($"Artist: {beatmap.Metadata.Artist}"));
+            writer.WriteLine(FormattableString.Invariant($"ArtistUnicode: {beatmap.Metadata.ArtistUnicode}"));
+            writer.WriteLine(FormattableString.Invariant($"Creator: {beatmap.Metadata.AuthorString}"));
+            writer.WriteLine(FormattableString.Invariant($"Version: {beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Version}"));
+            writer.WriteLine(FormattableString.Invariant($"Source: {beatmap.Metadata.Source}"));
+            writer.WriteLine(FormattableString.Invariant($"Tags: {beatmap.Metadata.Tags}"));
+            writer.WriteLine(FormattableString.Invariant($"BeatmapID: {beatmap.BeatmapInfo.OnlineBeatmapID ?? 0}"));
+            writer.WriteLine(FormattableString.Invariant($"BeatmapSetID: {beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BeatmapSet.OnlineBeatmapSetID ?? -1}"));
+        }
+
+        private void handleDifficulty(TextWriter writer)
+        {
+            writer.WriteLine("[Difficulty]");
+
+            writer.WriteLine(FormattableString.Invariant($"HPDrainRate: {beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty.DrainRate}"));
+            writer.WriteLine(FormattableString.Invariant($"CircleSize: {beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty.CircleSize}"));
+            writer.WriteLine(FormattableString.Invariant($"OverallDifficulty: {beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty.OverallDifficulty}"));
+            writer.WriteLine(FormattableString.Invariant($"ApproachRate: {beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty.ApproachRate}"));
+            writer.WriteLine(FormattableString.Invariant($"SliderMultiplier: {beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty.SliderMultiplier}"));
+            writer.WriteLine(FormattableString.Invariant($"SliderTickRate: {beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty.SliderTickRate}"));
+        }
+
+        private void handleEvents(TextWriter writer)
+        {
+            writer.WriteLine("[Events]");
+
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Metadata.BackgroundFile))
+                writer.WriteLine(FormattableString.Invariant($"{(int)LegacyEventType.Background},0,\"{beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Metadata.BackgroundFile}\",0,0"));
+
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Metadata.VideoFile))
+                writer.WriteLine(FormattableString.Invariant($"{(int)LegacyEventType.Video},0,\"{beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Metadata.VideoFile}\",0,0"));
+
+            foreach (var b in beatmap.Breaks)
+                writer.WriteLine(FormattableString.Invariant($"{(int)LegacyEventType.Break},{b.StartTime},{b.EndTime}"));
+        }
+
+        private void handleTimingPoints(TextWriter writer)
+        {
+            if (beatmap.ControlPointInfo.Groups.Count == 0)
+                return;
+
+            writer.WriteLine("[TimingPoints]");
+
+            foreach (var group in beatmap.ControlPointInfo.Groups)
+            {
+                var timingPoint = group.ControlPoints.OfType<TimingControlPoint>().FirstOrDefault();
+                var difficultyPoint = beatmap.ControlPointInfo.DifficultyPointAt(group.Time);
+                var samplePoint = beatmap.ControlPointInfo.SamplePointAt(group.Time);
+                var effectPoint = beatmap.ControlPointInfo.EffectPointAt(group.Time);
+
+                // Convert beat length the legacy format
+                double beatLength;
+                if (timingPoint != null)
+                    beatLength = timingPoint.BeatLength;
+                else
+                    beatLength = -100 / difficultyPoint.SpeedMultiplier;
+
+                // Apply the control point to a hit sample to uncover legacy properties (e.g. suffix)
+                HitSampleInfo tempHitSample = samplePoint.ApplyTo(new HitSampleInfo());
+
+                // Convert effect flags to the legacy format
+                LegacyEffectFlags effectFlags = LegacyEffectFlags.None;
+                if (effectPoint.KiaiMode)
+                    effectFlags |= LegacyEffectFlags.Kiai;
+                if (effectPoint.OmitFirstBarLine)
+                    effectFlags |= LegacyEffectFlags.OmitFirstBarLine;
+
+                writer.Write(FormattableString.Invariant($"{group.Time},"));
+                writer.Write(FormattableString.Invariant($"{beatLength},"));
+                writer.Write(FormattableString.Invariant($"{(int)beatmap.ControlPointInfo.TimingPointAt(group.Time).TimeSignature},"));
+                writer.Write(FormattableString.Invariant($"{(int)toLegacySampleBank(tempHitSample.Bank)},"));
+                writer.Write(FormattableString.Invariant($"{toLegacyCustomSampleBank(tempHitSample.Suffix)},"));
+                writer.Write(FormattableString.Invariant($"{tempHitSample.Volume},"));
+                writer.Write(FormattableString.Invariant($"{(timingPoint != null ? '1' : '0')},"));
+                writer.Write(FormattableString.Invariant($"{(int)effectFlags}"));
+                writer.WriteLine();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void handleHitObjects(TextWriter writer)
+        {
+            if (beatmap.HitObjects.Count == 0)
+                return;
+
+            writer.WriteLine("[HitObjects]");
+
+            switch (beatmap.BeatmapInfo.RulesetID)
+            {
+                case 0:
+                    foreach (var h in beatmap.HitObjects)
+                        handleOsuHitObject(writer, h);
+                    break;
+
+                case 1:
+                    foreach (var h in beatmap.HitObjects)
+                        handleTaikoHitObject(writer, h);
+                    break;
+
+                case 2:
+                    foreach (var h in beatmap.HitObjects)
+                        handleCatchHitObject(writer, h);
+                    break;
+
+                case 3:
+                    foreach (var h in beatmap.HitObjects)
+                        handleManiaHitObject(writer, h);
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void handleOsuHitObject(TextWriter writer, HitObject hitObject)
+        {
+            var positionData = (IHasPosition)hitObject;
+
+            writer.Write(FormattableString.Invariant($"{positionData.X},"));
+            writer.Write(FormattableString.Invariant($"{positionData.Y},"));
+            writer.Write(FormattableString.Invariant($"{hitObject.StartTime},"));
+            writer.Write(FormattableString.Invariant($"{(int)getObjectType(hitObject)},"));
+
+            writer.Write(hitObject is IHasCurve
+                ? FormattableString.Invariant($"0,")
+                : FormattableString.Invariant($"{(int)toLegacyHitSoundType(hitObject.Samples)},"));
+
+            if (hitObject is IHasCurve curveData)
+            {
+                addCurveData(writer, curveData, positionData);
+                writer.Write(getSampleBank(hitObject.Samples, zeroBanks: true));
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                if (hitObject is IHasEndTime endTimeData)
+                    writer.Write(FormattableString.Invariant($"{endTimeData.EndTime},"));
+                writer.Write(getSampleBank(hitObject.Samples));
+            }
+
+            writer.WriteLine();
+        }
+
+        private static LegacyHitObjectType getObjectType(HitObject hitObject)
+        {
+            var comboData = (IHasCombo)hitObject;
+
+            var type = (LegacyHitObjectType)(comboData.ComboOffset << 4);
+
+            if (comboData.NewCombo) type |= LegacyHitObjectType.NewCombo;
+
+            switch (hitObject)
+            {
+                case IHasCurve _:
+                    type |= LegacyHitObjectType.Slider;
+                    break;
+
+                case IHasEndTime _:
+                    type |= LegacyHitObjectType.Spinner | LegacyHitObjectType.NewCombo;
+                    break;
+
+                default:
+                    type |= LegacyHitObjectType.Circle;
+                    break;
+            }
+
+            return type;
+        }
+
+        private void addCurveData(TextWriter writer, IHasCurve curveData, IHasPosition positionData)
+        {
+            PathType? lastType = null;
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < curveData.Path.ControlPoints.Count; i++)
+            {
+                PathControlPoint point = curveData.Path.ControlPoints[i];
+
+                if (point.Type.Value != null)
+                {
+                    if (point.Type.Value != lastType)
+                    {
+                        switch (point.Type.Value)
+                        {
+                            case PathType.Bezier:
+                                writer.Write("B|");
+                                break;
+
+                            case PathType.Catmull:
+                                writer.Write("C|");
+                                break;
+
+                            case PathType.PerfectCurve:
+                                writer.Write("P|");
+                                break;
+
+                            case PathType.Linear:
+                                writer.Write("L|");
+                                break;
+                        }
+
+                        lastType = point.Type.Value;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        // New segment with the same type - duplicate the control point
+                        writer.Write(FormattableString.Invariant($"{positionData.X + point.Position.Value.X}:{positionData.Y + point.Position.Value.Y}|"));
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (i != 0)
+                {
+                    writer.Write(FormattableString.Invariant($"{positionData.X + point.Position.Value.X}:{positionData.Y + point.Position.Value.Y}"));
+                    writer.Write(i != curveData.Path.ControlPoints.Count - 1 ? "|" : ",");
+                }
+            }
+
+            writer.Write(FormattableString.Invariant($"{curveData.RepeatCount + 1},"));
+            writer.Write(FormattableString.Invariant($"{curveData.Path.Distance},"));
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < curveData.NodeSamples.Count; i++)
+            {
+                writer.Write(FormattableString.Invariant($"{(int)toLegacyHitSoundType(curveData.NodeSamples[i])}"));
+                writer.Write(i != curveData.NodeSamples.Count - 1 ? "|" : ",");
+            }
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < curveData.NodeSamples.Count; i++)
+            {
+                writer.Write(getSampleBank(curveData.NodeSamples[i], true));
+                writer.Write(i != curveData.NodeSamples.Count - 1 ? "|" : ",");
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void handleTaikoHitObject(TextWriter writer, HitObject hitObject) => throw new NotImplementedException();
+
+        private void handleCatchHitObject(TextWriter writer, HitObject hitObject) => throw new NotImplementedException();
+
+        private void handleManiaHitObject(TextWriter writer, HitObject hitObject) => throw new NotImplementedException();
+
+        private string getSampleBank(IList<HitSampleInfo> samples, bool banksOnly = false, bool zeroBanks = false)
+        {
+            LegacySampleBank normalBank = toLegacySampleBank(samples.SingleOrDefault(s => s.Name == HitSampleInfo.HIT_NORMAL)?.Bank);
+            LegacySampleBank addBank = toLegacySampleBank(samples.FirstOrDefault(s => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(s.Name) && s.Name != HitSampleInfo.HIT_NORMAL)?.Bank);
+
+            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+
+            sb.Append(FormattableString.Invariant($"{(zeroBanks ? 0 : (int)normalBank)}:"));
+            sb.Append(FormattableString.Invariant($"{(zeroBanks ? 0 : (int)addBank)}"));
+
+            if (!banksOnly)
+            {
+                string customSampleBank = toLegacyCustomSampleBank(samples.FirstOrDefault(s => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(s.Name))?.Suffix);
+                string sampleFilename = samples.FirstOrDefault(s => string.IsNullOrEmpty(s.Name))?.LookupNames.First() ?? string.Empty;
+                int volume = samples.FirstOrDefault()?.Volume ?? 100;
+
+                sb.Append(":");
+                sb.Append(FormattableString.Invariant($"{customSampleBank}:"));
+                sb.Append(FormattableString.Invariant($"{volume}:"));
+                sb.Append(FormattableString.Invariant($"{sampleFilename}"));
+            }
+
+            return sb.ToString();
+        }
+
+        private LegacyHitSoundType toLegacyHitSoundType(IList<HitSampleInfo> samples)
+        {
+            LegacyHitSoundType type = LegacyHitSoundType.None;
+
+            foreach (var sample in samples)
+            {
+                switch (sample.Name)
+                {
+                    case HitSampleInfo.HIT_WHISTLE:
+                        type |= LegacyHitSoundType.Whistle;
+                        break;
+
+                    case HitSampleInfo.HIT_FINISH:
+                        type |= LegacyHitSoundType.Finish;
+                        break;
+
+                    case HitSampleInfo.HIT_CLAP:
+                        type |= LegacyHitSoundType.Clap;
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return type;
+        }
+
+        private LegacySampleBank toLegacySampleBank(string sampleBank)
+        {
+            switch (sampleBank?.ToLowerInvariant())
+            {
+                case "normal":
+                    return LegacySampleBank.Normal;
+
+                case "soft":
+                    return LegacySampleBank.Soft;
+
+                case "drum":
+                    return LegacySampleBank.Drum;
+
+                default:
+                    return LegacySampleBank.None;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private string toLegacyCustomSampleBank(string sampleSuffix) => string.IsNullOrEmpty(sampleSuffix) ? "0" : sampleSuffix;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyDecoder.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyDecoder.cs
index 2b914669cb..f55e24245b 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyDecoder.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyDecoder.cs
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats
 
                 if (line.StartsWith(@"[", StringComparison.Ordinal) && line.EndsWith(@"]", StringComparison.Ordinal))
                 {
-                    if (!Enum.TryParse(line.Substring(1, line.Length - 2), out section))
+                    if (!Enum.TryParse(line[1..^1], out section))
                     {
                         Logger.Log($"Unknown section \"{line}\" in \"{output}\"");
                         section = Section.None;
@@ -77,8 +77,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats
             return line;
         }
 
-        private bool hasComboColours;
-
         private void handleColours(T output, string line)
         {
             var pair = SplitKeyVal(line);
@@ -105,14 +103,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats
             {
                 if (!(output is IHasComboColours tHasComboColours)) return;
 
-                if (!hasComboColours)
-                {
-                    // remove default colours.
-                    tHasComboColours.ComboColours.Clear();
-                    hasComboColours = true;
-                }
-
-                tHasComboColours.ComboColours.Add(colour);
+                tHasComboColours.AddComboColours(colour);
             }
             else
             {
@@ -148,47 +139,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats
             Fonts
         }
 
-        internal enum LegacySampleBank
-        {
-            None = 0,
-            Normal = 1,
-            Soft = 2,
-            Drum = 3
-        }
-
-        internal enum EventType
-        {
-            Background = 0,
-            Video = 1,
-            Break = 2,
-            Colour = 3,
-            Sprite = 4,
-            Sample = 5,
-            Animation = 6
-        }
-
-        internal enum LegacyOrigins
-        {
-            TopLeft,
-            Centre,
-            CentreLeft,
-            TopRight,
-            BottomCentre,
-            TopCentre,
-            Custom,
-            CentreRight,
-            BottomLeft,
-            BottomRight
-        }
-
-        internal enum StoryLayer
-        {
-            Background = 0,
-            Fail = 1,
-            Pass = 2,
-            Foreground = 3
-        }
-
         internal class LegacyDifficultyControlPoint : DifficultyControlPoint
         {
             public LegacyDifficultyControlPoint()
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyStoryboardDecoder.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyStoryboardDecoder.cs
index f94ab3f27b..b1b27278fe 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyStoryboardDecoder.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyStoryboardDecoder.cs
@@ -5,13 +5,13 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Globalization;
 using System.IO;
-using System.Linq;
 using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
-using osu.Framework.IO.File;
 using osu.Game.IO;
 using osu.Game.Storyboards;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Legacy;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats
 {
@@ -41,10 +41,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats
         {
             this.storyboard = storyboard;
             base.ParseStreamInto(stream, storyboard);
-
-            // OrderBy is used to guarantee that the parsing order of elements with equal start times is maintained (stably-sorted)
-            foreach (StoryboardLayer layer in storyboard.Layers)
-                layer.Elements = layer.Elements.OrderBy(h => h.StartTime).ToList();
         }
 
         protected override void ParseLine(Storyboard storyboard, Section section, string line)
@@ -83,12 +79,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats
             {
                 storyboardSprite = null;
 
-                if (!Enum.TryParse(split[0], out EventType type))
+                if (!Enum.TryParse(split[0], out LegacyEventType type))
                     throw new InvalidDataException($@"Unknown event type: {split[0]}");
 
                 switch (type)
                 {
-                    case EventType.Sprite:
+                    case LegacyEventType.Sprite:
                     {
                         var layer = parseLayer(split[1]);
                         var origin = parseOrigin(split[2]);
@@ -100,7 +96,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats
                         break;
                     }
 
-                    case EventType.Animation:
+                    case LegacyEventType.Animation:
                     {
                         var layer = parseLayer(split[1]);
                         var origin = parseOrigin(split[2]);
@@ -115,7 +111,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats
                         break;
                     }
 
-                    case EventType.Sample:
+                    case LegacyEventType.Sample:
                     {
                         var time = double.Parse(split[1], CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
                         var layer = parseLayer(split[2]);
@@ -176,7 +172,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats
                             {
                                 var startValue = float.Parse(split[4], CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
                                 var endValue = split.Length > 5 ? float.Parse(split[5], CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) : startValue;
-                                timelineGroup?.Scale.Add(easing, startTime, endTime, new Vector2(startValue), new Vector2(endValue));
+                                timelineGroup?.Scale.Add(easing, startTime, endTime, startValue, endValue);
                                 break;
                             }
 
@@ -186,7 +182,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats
                                 var startY = float.Parse(split[5], CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
                                 var endX = split.Length > 6 ? float.Parse(split[6], CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) : startX;
                                 var endY = split.Length > 7 ? float.Parse(split[7], CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) : startY;
-                                timelineGroup?.Scale.Add(easing, startTime, endTime, new Vector2(startX, startY), new Vector2(endX, endY));
+                                timelineGroup?.VectorScale.Add(easing, startTime, endTime, new Vector2(startX, startY), new Vector2(endX, endY));
                                 break;
                             }
 
@@ -271,7 +267,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats
             }
         }
 
-        private string parseLayer(string value) => Enum.Parse(typeof(StoryLayer), value).ToString();
+        private string parseLayer(string value) => Enum.Parse(typeof(LegacyStoryLayer), value).ToString();
 
         private Anchor parseOrigin(string value)
         {
@@ -335,6 +331,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats
             }
         }
 
-        private string cleanFilename(string path) => FileSafety.PathStandardise(path.Trim('"'));
+        private string cleanFilename(string path) => path.Trim('"').ToStandardisedPath();
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/IBeatmapConverter.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/IBeatmapConverter.cs
index f2213b85f1..173d5494ba 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/IBeatmapConverter.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/IBeatmapConverter.cs
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
         /// <summary>
         /// Whether <see cref="Beatmap"/> can be converted by this <see cref="IBeatmapConverter"/>.
         /// </summary>
-        bool CanConvert { get; }
+        bool CanConvert();
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Converts <see cref="Beatmap"/>.
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/IWorkingBeatmap.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/IWorkingBeatmap.cs
index a087a52ada..5f1f0d1e40 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/IWorkingBeatmap.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/IWorkingBeatmap.cs
@@ -62,6 +62,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
         /// <param name="mods">The <see cref="Mod"/>s to apply to the <see cref="IBeatmap"/>.</param>
         /// <returns>The converted <see cref="IBeatmap"/>.</returns>
         /// <exception cref="BeatmapInvalidForRulesetException">If <see cref="Beatmap"/> could not be converted to <paramref name="ruleset"/>.</exception>
-        IBeatmap GetPlayableBeatmap(RulesetInfo ruleset, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods);
+        IBeatmap GetPlayableBeatmap(RulesetInfo ruleset, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null);
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Legacy/LegacyEffectFlags.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Legacy/LegacyEffectFlags.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5bf80c34d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Legacy/LegacyEffectFlags.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Legacy
+{
+    [Flags]
+    internal enum LegacyEffectFlags
+    {
+        None = 0,
+        Kiai = 1,
+        OmitFirstBarLine = 8
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Legacy/LegacyEventType.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Legacy/LegacyEventType.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..32a7122978
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Legacy/LegacyEventType.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Legacy
+{
+    internal enum LegacyEventType
+    {
+        Background = 0,
+        Video = 1,
+        Break = 2,
+        Colour = 3,
+        Sprite = 4,
+        Sample = 5,
+        Animation = 6
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Legacy/ConvertHitObjectType.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Legacy/LegacyHitObjectType.cs
similarity index 63%
rename from osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Legacy/ConvertHitObjectType.cs
rename to osu.Game/Beatmaps/Legacy/LegacyHitObjectType.cs
index eab37b682c..ec9839b893 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Legacy/ConvertHitObjectType.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Legacy/LegacyHitObjectType.cs
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
 
-namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Legacy
+namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Legacy
 {
     [Flags]
-    internal enum ConvertHitObjectType
+    internal enum LegacyHitObjectType
     {
         Circle = 1,
         Slider = 1 << 1,
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Legacy/LegacyHitSoundType.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Legacy/LegacyHitSoundType.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d7743565f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Legacy/LegacyHitSoundType.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Legacy
+{
+    [Flags]
+    internal enum LegacyHitSoundType
+    {
+        None = 0,
+        Normal = 1,
+        Whistle = 2,
+        Finish = 4,
+        Clap = 8
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Legacy/LegacyOrigins.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Legacy/LegacyOrigins.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..31f67d6dfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Legacy/LegacyOrigins.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Legacy
+{
+    internal enum LegacyOrigins
+    {
+        TopLeft,
+        Centre,
+        CentreLeft,
+        TopRight,
+        BottomCentre,
+        TopCentre,
+        Custom,
+        CentreRight,
+        BottomLeft,
+        BottomRight
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Legacy/LegacySampleBank.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Legacy/LegacySampleBank.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8cac29cb87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Legacy/LegacySampleBank.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Legacy
+{
+    internal enum LegacySampleBank
+    {
+        None = 0,
+        Normal = 1,
+        Soft = 2,
+        Drum = 3
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Legacy/LegacyStoryLayer.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Legacy/LegacyStoryLayer.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5237445640
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Legacy/LegacyStoryLayer.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Legacy
+{
+    internal enum LegacyStoryLayer
+    {
+        Background = 0,
+        Fail = 1,
+        Pass = 2,
+        Foreground = 3
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/WorkingBeatmap.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/WorkingBeatmap.cs
index 44d6d33cef..6aba5257f5 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/WorkingBeatmap.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/WorkingBeatmap.cs
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Game.Storyboards;
-using osu.Framework.IO.File;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading;
@@ -83,7 +82,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
         /// <returns>The absolute path of the output file.</returns>
         public string Save()
         {
-            var path = FileSafety.GetTempPath(Guid.NewGuid().ToString().Replace("-", string.Empty) + ".json");
+            string directory = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), @"osu!");
+            Directory.CreateDirectory(directory);
+
+            var path = Path.Combine(directory, Guid.NewGuid().ToString().Replace("-", string.Empty) + ".json");
             using (var sw = new StreamWriter(path))
                 sw.WriteLine(Beatmap.Serialize());
             return path;
@@ -97,14 +99,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
         /// <returns>The applicable <see cref="IBeatmapConverter"/>.</returns>
         protected virtual IBeatmapConverter CreateBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap, Ruleset ruleset) => ruleset.CreateBeatmapConverter(beatmap);
 
-        public IBeatmap GetPlayableBeatmap(RulesetInfo ruleset, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
+        public IBeatmap GetPlayableBeatmap(RulesetInfo ruleset, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null)
         {
+            mods ??= Array.Empty<Mod>();
+
             var rulesetInstance = ruleset.CreateInstance();
 
             IBeatmapConverter converter = CreateBeatmapConverter(Beatmap, rulesetInstance);
 
             // Check if the beatmap can be converted
-            if (!converter.CanConvert)
+            if (Beatmap.HitObjects.Count > 0 && !converter.CanConvert())
                 throw new BeatmapInvalidForRulesetException($"{nameof(Beatmaps.Beatmap)} can not be converted for the ruleset (ruleset: {ruleset.InstantiationInfo}, converter: {converter}).");
 
             // Apply conversion mods
diff --git a/osu.Game/Configuration/DatabasedConfigManager.cs b/osu.Game/Configuration/DatabasedConfigManager.cs
index 1ef4c2527a..b3783b45a8 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Configuration/DatabasedConfigManager.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Configuration/DatabasedConfigManager.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
@@ -9,8 +10,8 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Configuration
 {
-    public abstract class DatabasedConfigManager<T> : ConfigManager<T>
-        where T : struct
+    public abstract class DatabasedConfigManager<TLookup> : ConfigManager<TLookup>
+        where TLookup : struct, Enum
     {
         private readonly SettingsStore settings;
 
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Configuration
 
         private readonly List<DatabasedSetting> dirtySettings = new List<DatabasedSetting>();
 
-        protected override void AddBindable<TBindable>(T lookup, Bindable<TBindable> bindable)
+        protected override void AddBindable<TBindable>(TLookup lookup, Bindable<TBindable> bindable)
         {
             base.AddBindable(lookup, bindable);
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Configuration/InMemoryConfigManager.cs b/osu.Game/Configuration/InMemoryConfigManager.cs
index b0dc6b0e9c..ccf697f680 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Configuration/InMemoryConfigManager.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Configuration/InMemoryConfigManager.cs
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
 using osu.Framework.Configuration;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Configuration
 {
-    public class InMemoryConfigManager<T> : ConfigManager<T>
-        where T : struct
+    public class InMemoryConfigManager<TLookup> : ConfigManager<TLookup>
+        where TLookup : struct, Enum
     {
         public InMemoryConfigManager()
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Configuration/OsuConfigManager.cs b/osu.Game/Configuration/OsuConfigManager.cs
index b71463841a..947e864a87 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Configuration/OsuConfigManager.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Configuration/OsuConfigManager.cs
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Configuration
             // Gameplay
             Set(OsuSetting.DimLevel, 0.3, 0, 1, 0.01);
             Set(OsuSetting.BlurLevel, 0, 0, 1, 0.01);
+            Set(OsuSetting.LightenDuringBreaks, true);
 
             Set(OsuSetting.HitLighting, true);
 
@@ -142,6 +143,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Configuration
         AutoCursorSize,
         DimLevel,
         BlurLevel,
+        LightenDuringBreaks,
         ShowStoryboard,
         ShowVideoBackground,
         KeyOverlay,
diff --git a/osu.Game/Configuration/SettingSourceAttribute.cs b/osu.Game/Configuration/SettingSourceAttribute.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..056fa8bcc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Configuration/SettingSourceAttribute.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Reflection;
+using JetBrains.Annotations;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Game.Overlays.Settings;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Configuration
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// An attribute to mark a bindable as being exposed to the user via settings controls.
+    /// Can be used in conjunction with <see cref="SettingSourceExtensions.CreateSettingsControls"/> to automatically create UI controls.
+    /// </summary>
+    [MeansImplicitUse]
+    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property)]
+    public class SettingSourceAttribute : Attribute
+    {
+        public string Label { get; }
+
+        public string Description { get; }
+
+        public SettingSourceAttribute(string label, string description = null)
+        {
+            Label = label ?? string.Empty;
+            Description = description ?? string.Empty;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static class SettingSourceExtensions
+    {
+        public static IEnumerable<Drawable> CreateSettingsControls(this object obj)
+        {
+            foreach (var property in obj.GetType().GetProperties(BindingFlags.GetProperty | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance))
+            {
+                var attr = property.GetCustomAttribute<SettingSourceAttribute>(true);
+
+                if (attr == null)
+                    continue;
+
+                var prop = property.GetValue(obj);
+
+                switch (prop)
+                {
+                    case BindableNumber<float> bNumber:
+                        yield return new SettingsSlider<float>
+                        {
+                            LabelText = attr.Label,
+                            Bindable = bNumber
+                        };
+
+                        break;
+
+                    case BindableNumber<double> bNumber:
+                        yield return new SettingsSlider<double>
+                        {
+                            LabelText = attr.Label,
+                            Bindable = bNumber
+                        };
+
+                        break;
+
+                    case BindableNumber<int> bNumber:
+                        yield return new SettingsSlider<int>
+                        {
+                            LabelText = attr.Label,
+                            Bindable = bNumber
+                        };
+
+                        break;
+
+                    case Bindable<bool> bBool:
+                        yield return new SettingsCheckbox
+                        {
+                            LabelText = attr.Label,
+                            Bindable = bBool
+                        };
+
+                        break;
+
+                    case Bindable<string> bString:
+                        yield return new SettingsTextBox
+                        {
+                            LabelText = attr.Label,
+                            Bindable = bString
+                        };
+
+                        break;
+
+                    case IBindable bindable:
+                        var dropdownType = typeof(SettingsEnumDropdown<>).MakeGenericType(bindable.GetType().GetGenericArguments()[0]);
+                        var dropdown = (Drawable)Activator.CreateInstance(dropdownType);
+
+                        dropdown.GetType().GetProperty(nameof(IHasCurrentValue<object>.Current))?.SetValue(dropdown, obj);
+
+                        yield return dropdown;
+
+                        break;
+
+                    default:
+                        throw new InvalidOperationException($"{nameof(SettingSourceAttribute)} was attached to an unsupported type ({prop})");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Database/ArchiveModelManager.cs b/osu.Game/Database/ArchiveModelManager.cs
index 7cce2fb92f..45fe034a70 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Database/ArchiveModelManager.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Database/ArchiveModelManager.cs
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
 using osu.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.IEnumerableExtensions;
-using osu.Framework.IO.File;
 using osu.Framework.Logging;
 using osu.Framework.Platform;
 using osu.Framework.Threading;
@@ -260,6 +259,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Database
         /// <summary>
         /// Create a SHA-2 hash from the provided archive based on file content of all files matching <see cref="HashableFileTypes"/>.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>
+        ///  In the case of no matching files, a hash will be generated from the passed archive's <see cref="ArchiveReader.Name"/>.
+        /// </remarks>
         private string computeHash(ArchiveReader reader)
         {
             // for now, concatenate all .osu files in the set to create a unique hash.
@@ -271,7 +273,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Database
                     s.CopyTo(hashable);
             }
 
-            return hashable.Length > 0 ? hashable.ComputeSHA2Hash() : null;
+            return hashable.Length > 0 ? hashable.ComputeSHA2Hash() : reader.Name.ComputeSHA2Hash();
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -493,7 +495,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Database
                 {
                     fileInfos.Add(new TFileModel
                     {
-                        Filename = FileSafety.PathStandardise(file.Substring(prefix.Length)),
+                        Filename = file.Substring(prefix.Length).ToStandardisedPath(),
                         FileInfo = files.Add(s)
                     });
                 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Database/DatabaseContextFactory.cs b/osu.Game/Database/DatabaseContextFactory.cs
index bb6bef1c50..1ed5fb3268 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Database/DatabaseContextFactory.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Database/DatabaseContextFactory.cs
@@ -149,7 +149,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Database
             lock (writeLock)
             {
                 recycleThreadContexts();
-                storage.DeleteDatabase(database_name);
+
+                try
+                {
+                    storage.DeleteDatabase(database_name);
+                }
+                catch
+                {
+                    // for now we are not sure why file handles are kept open by EF, but this is generally only used in testing
+                }
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Database/DownloadableArchiveModelManager.cs b/osu.Game/Database/DownloadableArchiveModelManager.cs
index 243060388f..5f688c149d 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Database/DownloadableArchiveModelManager.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Database/DownloadableArchiveModelManager.cs
@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Database
 
         private readonly MutableDatabaseBackedStoreWithFileIncludes<TModel, TFileModel> modelStore;
 
-        protected DownloadableArchiveModelManager(Storage storage, IDatabaseContextFactory contextFactory, IAPIProvider api, MutableDatabaseBackedStoreWithFileIncludes<TModel, TFileModel> modelStore, IIpcHost importHost = null)
+        protected DownloadableArchiveModelManager(Storage storage, IDatabaseContextFactory contextFactory, IAPIProvider api, MutableDatabaseBackedStoreWithFileIncludes<TModel, TFileModel> modelStore,
+                                                  IIpcHost importHost = null)
             : base(storage, contextFactory, modelStore, importHost)
         {
             this.api = api;
@@ -124,7 +125,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Database
         /// <param name="model">The <typeparamref name="TModel"/> whose existence needs to be checked.</param>
         /// <param name="items">The usable items present in the store.</param>
         /// <returns>Whether the <typeparamref name="TModel"/> exists.</returns>
-        protected abstract bool CheckLocalAvailability(TModel model, IQueryable<TModel> items);
+        protected virtual bool CheckLocalAvailability(TModel model, IQueryable<TModel> items)
+            => model.ID > 0 && items.Any(i => i.ID == model.ID && i.Files.Any());
 
         public ArchiveDownloadRequest<TModel> GetExistingDownload(TModel model) => currentDownloads.Find(r => r.Model.Equals(model));
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Database/MutableDatabaseBackedStoreWithFileIncludes.cs b/osu.Game/Database/MutableDatabaseBackedStoreWithFileIncludes.cs
index 5d6ff6b09b..102081cd65 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Database/MutableDatabaseBackedStoreWithFileIncludes.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Database/MutableDatabaseBackedStoreWithFileIncludes.cs
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ using osu.Framework.Platform;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Database
 {
-    public abstract class MutableDatabaseBackedStoreWithFileIncludes<T, U> : MutableDatabaseBackedStore<T>
-        where T : class, IHasPrimaryKey, ISoftDelete, IHasFiles<U>
-        where U : INamedFileInfo
+    public abstract class MutableDatabaseBackedStoreWithFileIncludes<T, TFileInfo> : MutableDatabaseBackedStore<T>
+        where T : class, IHasPrimaryKey, ISoftDelete, IHasFiles<TFileInfo>
+        where TFileInfo : INamedFileInfo
     {
         protected MutableDatabaseBackedStoreWithFileIncludes(IDatabaseContextFactory contextFactory, Storage storage = null)
             : base(contextFactory, storage)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/BeatSyncedContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/BeatSyncedContainer.cs
index 2e76ab964f..b9ef279f5c 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/BeatSyncedContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/BeatSyncedContainer.cs
@@ -33,6 +33,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers
         /// </summary>
         public double TimeSinceLastBeat { get; private set; }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// How many beats per beatlength to trigger. Defaults to 1.
+        /// </summary>
+        public int Divisor { get; set; } = 1;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Default length of a beat in milliseconds. Used whenever there is no beatmap or track playing.
         /// </summary>
@@ -42,6 +47,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers
         private EffectControlPoint defaultEffect;
         private TrackAmplitudes defaultAmplitudes;
 
+        protected bool IsBeatSyncedWithTrack { get; private set; }
+
         protected override void Update()
         {
             Track track = null;
@@ -65,26 +72,34 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers
                 effectPoint = beatmap.ControlPointInfo.EffectPointAt(currentTrackTime);
 
                 if (timingPoint.BeatLength == 0)
+                {
+                    IsBeatSyncedWithTrack = false;
                     return;
+                }
+
+                IsBeatSyncedWithTrack = true;
             }
             else
             {
+                IsBeatSyncedWithTrack = false;
                 currentTrackTime = Clock.CurrentTime;
                 timingPoint = defaultTiming;
                 effectPoint = defaultEffect;
             }
 
-            int beatIndex = (int)((currentTrackTime - timingPoint.Time) / timingPoint.BeatLength);
+            double beatLength = timingPoint.BeatLength / Divisor;
+
+            int beatIndex = (int)((currentTrackTime - timingPoint.Time) / beatLength) - (effectPoint.OmitFirstBarLine ? 1 : 0);
 
             // The beats before the start of the first control point are off by 1, this should do the trick
             if (currentTrackTime < timingPoint.Time)
                 beatIndex--;
 
-            TimeUntilNextBeat = (timingPoint.Time - currentTrackTime) % timingPoint.BeatLength;
+            TimeUntilNextBeat = (timingPoint.Time - currentTrackTime) % beatLength;
             if (TimeUntilNextBeat < 0)
-                TimeUntilNextBeat += timingPoint.BeatLength;
+                TimeUntilNextBeat += beatLength;
 
-            TimeSinceLastBeat = timingPoint.BeatLength - TimeUntilNextBeat;
+            TimeSinceLastBeat = beatLength - TimeUntilNextBeat;
 
             if (timingPoint.Equals(lastTimingPoint) && beatIndex == lastBeat)
                 return;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/LinkFlowContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/LinkFlowContainer.cs
index 2bbac92f7f..9735f6373d 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/LinkFlowContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/LinkFlowContainer.cs
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers
 
             foreach (var link in links)
             {
-                AddText(text.Substring(previousLinkEnd, link.Index - previousLinkEnd));
+                AddText(text[previousLinkEnd..link.Index]);
                 AddLink(text.Substring(link.Index, link.Length), link.Action, link.Argument ?? link.Url);
                 previousLinkEnd = link.Index + link.Length;
             }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/OsuScrollContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/OsuScrollContainer.cs
index 2721ce55dc..ab72276ad0 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/OsuScrollContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/OsuScrollContainer.cs
@@ -83,6 +83,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers
             return base.OnDragEnd(e);
         }
 
+        protected override bool OnScroll(ScrollEvent e)
+        {
+            // allow for controlling volume when alt is held.
+            // mostly for compatibility with osu-stable.
+            if (e.AltPressed) return false;
+
+            return base.OnScroll(e);
+        }
+
         protected override ScrollbarContainer CreateScrollbar(Direction direction) => new OsuScrollbar(direction);
 
         protected class OsuScrollbar : ScrollbarContainer
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/UserDimContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/UserDimContainer.cs
index 7683bbcd63..65c104b92f 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/UserDimContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/UserDimContainer.cs
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers
 {
@@ -14,18 +16,34 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers
     /// </summary>
     public abstract class UserDimContainer : Container
     {
-        protected const float BACKGROUND_FADE_DURATION = 800;
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Amount of lightening to apply to current dim level during break times.
+        /// </summary>
+        public const float BREAK_LIGHTEN_AMOUNT = 0.3f;
+
+        protected const double BACKGROUND_FADE_DURATION = 800;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Whether or not user-configured dim levels should be applied to the container.
         /// </summary>
         public readonly Bindable<bool> EnableUserDim = new Bindable<bool>(true);
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Whether or not user-configured settings relating to brightness of elements should be ignored
+        /// </summary>
+        public readonly Bindable<bool> IgnoreUserSettings = new Bindable<bool>();
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Whether or not the storyboard loaded should completely hide the background behind it.
         /// </summary>
         public readonly Bindable<bool> StoryboardReplacesBackground = new Bindable<bool>();
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Whether player is in break time.
+        /// Must be bound to <see cref="BreakOverlay.IsBreakTime"/> to allow for dim adjustments in gameplay.
+        /// </summary>
+        public readonly IBindable<bool> IsBreakTime = new Bindable<bool>();
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Whether the content of this container is currently being displayed.
         /// </summary>
@@ -33,11 +51,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers
 
         protected Bindable<double> UserDimLevel { get; private set; }
 
+        protected Bindable<bool> LightenDuringBreaks { get; private set; }
+
         protected Bindable<bool> ShowStoryboard { get; private set; }
 
         protected Bindable<bool> ShowVideo { get; private set; }
 
-        protected double DimLevel => EnableUserDim.Value ? UserDimLevel.Value : 0;
+        private float breakLightening => LightenDuringBreaks.Value && IsBreakTime.Value ? BREAK_LIGHTEN_AMOUNT : 0;
+
+        protected float DimLevel => Math.Max(EnableUserDim.Value && !IgnoreUserSettings.Value ? (float)UserDimLevel.Value - breakLightening : 0, 0);
 
         protected override Container<Drawable> Content => dimContent;
 
@@ -55,14 +77,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers
         private void load(OsuConfigManager config)
         {
             UserDimLevel = config.GetBindable<double>(OsuSetting.DimLevel);
+            LightenDuringBreaks = config.GetBindable<bool>(OsuSetting.LightenDuringBreaks);
             ShowStoryboard = config.GetBindable<bool>(OsuSetting.ShowStoryboard);
             ShowVideo = config.GetBindable<bool>(OsuSetting.ShowVideoBackground);
 
             EnableUserDim.ValueChanged += _ => UpdateVisuals();
             UserDimLevel.ValueChanged += _ => UpdateVisuals();
+            LightenDuringBreaks.ValueChanged += _ => UpdateVisuals();
+            IsBreakTime.ValueChanged += _ => UpdateVisuals();
             ShowStoryboard.ValueChanged += _ => UpdateVisuals();
             ShowVideo.ValueChanged += _ => UpdateVisuals();
             StoryboardReplacesBackground.ValueChanged += _ => UpdateVisuals();
+            IgnoreUserSettings.ValueChanged += _ => UpdateVisuals();
         }
 
         protected override void LoadComplete()
@@ -84,7 +110,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers
             ContentDisplayed = ShowDimContent;
 
             dimContent.FadeTo(ContentDisplayed ? 1 : 0, BACKGROUND_FADE_DURATION, Easing.OutQuint);
-            dimContent.FadeColour(OsuColour.Gray(1 - (float)DimLevel), BACKGROUND_FADE_DURATION, Easing.OutQuint);
+            dimContent.FadeColour(OsuColour.Gray(1f - DimLevel), BACKGROUND_FADE_DURATION, Easing.OutQuint);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/IHasAccentColour.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/IHasAccentColour.cs
index 1a66819379..af497da70f 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/IHasAccentColour.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/IHasAccentColour.cs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics
         /// </summary>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="TransformSequence{T}"/> to which further transforms can be added.</returns>
         public static TransformSequence<T> FadeAccent<T>(this T accentedDrawable, Color4 newColour, double duration = 0, Easing easing = Easing.None)
-            where T : IHasAccentColour
+            where T : class, IHasAccentColour
             => accentedDrawable.TransformTo(nameof(accentedDrawable.AccentColour), newColour, duration, easing);
 
         /// <summary>
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/OsuColour.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/OsuColour.cs
index af66f57f14..2dc12b3e67 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/OsuColour.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/OsuColour.cs
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics
             }
         }
 
-        public Color4 ForDifficultyRating(DifficultyRating difficulty)
+        public Color4 ForDifficultyRating(DifficultyRating difficulty, bool useLighterColour = false)
         {
             switch (difficulty)
             {
@@ -56,10 +56,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics
                     return Pink;
 
                 case DifficultyRating.Expert:
-                    return Purple;
+                    return useLighterColour ? PurpleLight : Purple;
 
                 case DifficultyRating.ExpertPlus:
-                    return Gray0;
+                    return useLighterColour ? Gray9 : Gray0;
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/ScreenshotManager.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/ScreenshotManager.cs
index 02d928ec66..b9151b7393 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/ScreenshotManager.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/ScreenshotManager.cs
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics
                         break;
 
                     default:
-                        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(screenshotFormat));
+                        throw new InvalidOperationException($"Unknown enum member {nameof(ScreenshotFormat)} {screenshotFormat.Value}.");
                 }
 
                 notificationOverlay.Post(new SimpleNotification
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/BreadcrumbControl.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/BreadcrumbControl.cs
index d1e55fee24..e2438cc4cd 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/BreadcrumbControl.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/BreadcrumbControl.cs
@@ -15,14 +15,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
     public class BreadcrumbControl<T> : OsuTabControl<T>
     {
         private const float padding = 10;
-        private const float item_chevron_size = 10;
 
         protected override TabItem<T> CreateTabItem(T value) => new BreadcrumbTabItem(value)
         {
             AccentColour = AccentColour,
         };
 
-        protected override float StripWidth() => base.StripWidth() - (padding + item_chevron_size);
+        protected override float StripWidth => base.StripWidth - TabContainer.FirstOrDefault()?.Padding.Right ?? 0;
 
         public BreadcrumbControl()
         {
@@ -41,8 +40,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
             };
         }
 
-        private class BreadcrumbTabItem : OsuTabItem, IStateful<Visibility>
+        protected class BreadcrumbTabItem : OsuTabItem, IStateful<Visibility>
         {
+            protected virtual float ChevronSize => 10;
+
             public event Action<Visibility> StateChanged;
 
             public readonly SpriteIcon Chevron;
@@ -52,7 +53,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
 
             public override bool HandleNonPositionalInput => State == Visibility.Visible;
             public override bool HandlePositionalInput => State == Visibility.Visible;
-            public override bool IsRemovable => true;
 
             private Visibility state;
 
@@ -91,12 +91,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
             {
                 Text.Font = Text.Font.With(size: 18);
                 Text.Margin = new MarginPadding { Vertical = 8 };
-                Padding = new MarginPadding { Right = padding + item_chevron_size };
+                Padding = new MarginPadding { Right = padding + ChevronSize };
                 Add(Chevron = new SpriteIcon
                 {
                     Anchor = Anchor.CentreRight,
                     Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                    Size = new Vector2(item_chevron_size),
+                    Size = new Vector2(ChevronSize),
                     Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.ChevronRight,
                     Margin = new MarginPadding { Left = padding },
                     Alpha = 0f,
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/DialogButton.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/DialogButton.cs
index 927ad13829..aed07e56ee 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/DialogButton.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/DialogButton.cs
@@ -20,9 +20,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
 {
     public class DialogButton : OsuClickableContainer
     {
+        private const float idle_width = 0.8f;
         private const float hover_width = 0.9f;
+
         private const float hover_duration = 500;
-        private const float glow_fade_duration = 250;
         private const float click_duration = 200;
 
         public readonly BindableBool Selected = new BindableBool();
@@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
                             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                             Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                             Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
-                            Width = 0.8f,
+                            Width = idle_width,
                             Masking = true,
                             MaskingSmoothness = 2,
                             EdgeEffect = new EdgeEffectParameters
@@ -199,26 +200,50 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
 
         public override bool ReceivePositionalInputAt(Vector2 screenSpacePos) => backgroundContainer.ReceivePositionalInputAt(screenSpacePos);
 
+        private bool clickAnimating;
+
         protected override bool OnClick(ClickEvent e)
         {
-            colourContainer.ResizeTo(new Vector2(1.5f, 1f), click_duration, Easing.In);
-            flash();
-
-            this.Delay(click_duration).Schedule(delegate
+            var flash = new Box
             {
-                colourContainer.ResizeTo(new Vector2(0.8f, 1f));
-                spriteText.Spacing = Vector2.Zero;
-                glowContainer.FadeOut();
-            });
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                Colour = ButtonColour,
+                Blending = BlendingParameters.Additive,
+                Alpha = 0.05f
+            };
+
+            colourContainer.Add(flash);
+            flash.FadeOutFromOne(100).Expire();
+
+            clickAnimating = true;
+            colourContainer.ResizeWidthTo(colourContainer.Width * 1.05f, 100, Easing.OutQuint)
+                           .OnComplete(_ =>
+                           {
+                               clickAnimating = false;
+                               Selected.TriggerChange();
+                           });
 
             return base.OnClick(e);
         }
 
+        protected override bool OnMouseDown(MouseDownEvent e)
+        {
+            colourContainer.ResizeWidthTo(hover_width * 0.98f, click_duration * 4, Easing.OutQuad);
+            return base.OnMouseDown(e);
+        }
+
+        protected override bool OnMouseUp(MouseUpEvent e)
+        {
+            if (Selected.Value)
+                colourContainer.ResizeWidthTo(hover_width, click_duration, Easing.In);
+            return base.OnMouseUp(e);
+        }
+
         protected override bool OnHover(HoverEvent e)
         {
             base.OnHover(e);
-
             Selected.Value = true;
+
             return true;
         }
 
@@ -230,36 +255,23 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
 
         private void selectionChanged(ValueChangedEvent<bool> args)
         {
+            if (clickAnimating)
+                return;
+
             if (args.NewValue)
             {
                 spriteText.TransformSpacingTo(hoverSpacing, hover_duration, Easing.OutElastic);
-                colourContainer.ResizeTo(new Vector2(hover_width, 1f), hover_duration, Easing.OutElastic);
-                glowContainer.FadeIn(glow_fade_duration, Easing.Out);
+                colourContainer.ResizeWidthTo(hover_width, hover_duration, Easing.OutElastic);
+                glowContainer.FadeIn(hover_duration, Easing.OutQuint);
             }
             else
             {
-                colourContainer.ResizeTo(new Vector2(0.8f, 1f), hover_duration, Easing.OutElastic);
+                colourContainer.ResizeWidthTo(idle_width, hover_duration, Easing.OutElastic);
                 spriteText.TransformSpacingTo(Vector2.Zero, hover_duration, Easing.OutElastic);
-                glowContainer.FadeOut(glow_fade_duration, Easing.Out);
+                glowContainer.FadeOut(hover_duration, Easing.OutQuint);
             }
         }
 
-        private void flash()
-        {
-            var flash = new Box
-            {
-                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both
-            };
-
-            colourContainer.Add(flash);
-
-            flash.Colour = ButtonColour;
-            flash.Blending = BlendingParameters.Additive;
-            flash.Alpha = 0.3f;
-            flash.FadeOutFromOne(click_duration);
-            flash.Expire();
-        }
-
         private void updateGlow()
         {
             leftGlow.Colour = ColourInfo.GradientHorizontal(new Color4(ButtonColour.R, ButtonColour.G, ButtonColour.B, 0f), ButtonColour);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/OsuEnumDropdown.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/OsuEnumDropdown.cs
index e132027787..528d7d60f8 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/OsuEnumDropdown.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/OsuEnumDropdown.cs
@@ -6,12 +6,10 @@ using System;
 namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
 {
     public class OsuEnumDropdown<T> : OsuDropdown<T>
+        where T : struct, Enum
     {
         public OsuEnumDropdown()
         {
-            if (!typeof(T).IsEnum)
-                throw new InvalidOperationException("OsuEnumDropdown only supports enums as the generic type argument");
-
             Items = (T[])Enum.GetValues(typeof(T));
         }
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/OsuSliderBar.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/OsuSliderBar.cs
index 563dc2dad9..958390d5d2 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/OsuSliderBar.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/OsuSliderBar.cs
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Audio;
 using osu.Framework.Audio.Sample;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Cursor;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
         protected readonly Nub Nub;
         private readonly Box leftBox;
         private readonly Box rightBox;
+        private readonly Container nubContainer;
 
         public virtual string TooltipText { get; private set; }
 
@@ -72,10 +74,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
                     Origin = Anchor.CentreRight,
                     Alpha = 0.5f,
                 },
-                Nub = new Nub
+                nubContainer = new Container
                 {
-                    Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
-                    Expanded = true,
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Child = Nub = new Nub
+                    {
+                        Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                        RelativePositionAxes = Axes.X,
+                        Expanded = true,
+                    },
                 },
                 new HoverClickSounds()
             };
@@ -90,6 +97,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
             AccentColour = colours.Pink;
         }
 
+        protected override void Update()
+        {
+            base.Update();
+
+            nubContainer.Padding = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = RangePadding };
+        }
+
         protected override void LoadComplete()
         {
             base.LoadComplete();
@@ -176,14 +190,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
         {
             base.UpdateAfterChildren();
             leftBox.Scale = new Vector2(Math.Clamp(
-                Nub.DrawPosition.X - Nub.DrawWidth / 2, 0, DrawWidth), 1);
+                RangePadding + Nub.DrawPosition.X - Nub.DrawWidth / 2, 0, DrawWidth), 1);
             rightBox.Scale = new Vector2(Math.Clamp(
-                DrawWidth - Nub.DrawPosition.X - Nub.DrawWidth / 2, 0, DrawWidth), 1);
+                DrawWidth - Nub.DrawPosition.X - RangePadding - Nub.DrawWidth / 2, 0, DrawWidth), 1);
         }
 
         protected override void UpdateValue(float value)
         {
-            Nub.MoveToX(RangePadding + UsableWidth * value, 250, Easing.OutQuint);
+            Nub.MoveToX(value, 250, Easing.OutQuint);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/OsuTabControl.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/OsuTabControl.cs
index 064cba6adf..ed8904db7e 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/OsuTabControl.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/OsuTabControl.cs
@@ -28,8 +28,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
 
         protected override TabItem<T> CreateTabItem(T value) => new OsuTabItem(value);
 
-        protected virtual float StripWidth() => TabContainer.Children.Sum(c => c.IsPresent ? c.DrawWidth + TabContainer.Spacing.X : 0) - TabContainer.Spacing.X;
-        protected virtual float StripHeight() => 1;
+        protected virtual float StripWidth => TabContainer.Children.Sum(c => c.IsPresent ? c.DrawWidth + TabContainer.Spacing.X : 0) - TabContainer.Spacing.X;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Whether entries should be automatically populated if <typeparamref name="T"/> is an <see cref="Enum"/> type.
@@ -46,7 +45,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
             {
                 Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft,
                 Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft,
-                Height = StripHeight(),
+                Height = 1,
                 Colour = Color4.White.Opacity(0),
             });
 
@@ -99,7 +98,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
 
             // dont bother calculating if the strip is invisible
             if (strip.Colour.MaxAlpha > 0)
-                strip.Width = Interpolation.ValueAt(Math.Clamp(Clock.ElapsedFrameTime, 0, 1000), strip.Width, StripWidth(), 0, 500, Easing.OutQuint);
+                strip.Width = Interpolation.ValueAt(Math.Clamp(Clock.ElapsedFrameTime, 0, 1000), strip.Width, StripWidth, 0, 500, Easing.OutQuint);
         }
 
         public class OsuTabItem : TabItem<T>, IHasAccentColour
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/OsuTextBox.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/OsuTextBox.cs
index 1cac4d76ab..f5b7bc3073 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/OsuTextBox.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/OsuTextBox.cs
@@ -12,10 +12,12 @@ using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
 {
-    public class OsuTextBox : TextBox
+    public class OsuTextBox : BasicTextBox
     {
         protected override float LeftRightPadding => 10;
 
+        protected override float CaretWidth => 3;
+
         protected override SpriteText CreatePlaceholder() => new OsuSpriteText
         {
             Font = OsuFont.GetFont(italics: true),
@@ -41,6 +43,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
             BackgroundCommit = BorderColour = colour.Yellow;
         }
 
+        protected override Color4 SelectionColour => new Color4(249, 90, 255, 255);
+
         protected override void OnFocus(FocusEvent e)
         {
             BorderThickness = 3;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/ScreenTitle.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/ScreenTitle.cs
index 10fc312d8b..ecd0508258 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/ScreenTitle.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/ScreenTitle.cs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 using System;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osuTK;
@@ -13,15 +14,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
 {
     public abstract class ScreenTitle : CompositeDrawable, IHasAccentColour
     {
-        public const float ICON_WIDTH = ICON_SIZE + icon_spacing;
+        public const float ICON_WIDTH = ICON_SIZE + spacing;
 
         public const float ICON_SIZE = 25;
+        private const float spacing = 6;
+        private const int text_offset = 2;
 
         private SpriteIcon iconSprite;
         private readonly OsuSpriteText titleText, pageText;
 
-        private const float icon_spacing = 10;
-
         protected IconUsage Icon
         {
             set
@@ -63,26 +64,35 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
                 new FillFlowContainer
                 {
                     AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                    Spacing = new Vector2(icon_spacing, 0),
+                    Spacing = new Vector2(spacing, 0),
+                    Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
                     Children = new[]
                     {
-                        CreateIcon(),
-                        new FillFlowContainer
+                        CreateIcon().With(t =>
                         {
-                            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                            Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
-                            Spacing = new Vector2(6, 0),
-                            Children = new[]
-                            {
-                                titleText = new OsuSpriteText
-                                {
-                                    Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 30, weight: FontWeight.Light),
-                                },
-                                pageText = new OsuSpriteText
-                                {
-                                    Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 30, weight: FontWeight.Light),
-                                }
-                            }
+                            t.Anchor = Anchor.Centre;
+                            t.Origin = Anchor.Centre;
+                        }),
+                        titleText = new OsuSpriteText
+                        {
+                            Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                            Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                            Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 20, weight: FontWeight.Bold),
+                            Margin = new MarginPadding { Bottom = text_offset }
+                        },
+                        new Circle
+                        {
+                            Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                            Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                            Size = new Vector2(4),
+                            Colour = Color4.Gray,
+                        },
+                        pageText = new OsuSpriteText
+                        {
+                            Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                            Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                            Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 20),
+                            Margin = new MarginPadding { Bottom = text_offset }
                         }
                     }
                 },
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/ScreenTitleTextureIcon.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/ScreenTitleTextureIcon.cs
index f590e7e357..c2a13970de 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/ScreenTitleTextureIcon.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/ScreenTitleTextureIcon.cs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Textures;
 using osuTK;
@@ -16,8 +15,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
     /// </summary>
     public class ScreenTitleTextureIcon : CompositeDrawable
     {
-        private const float circle_allowance = 0.8f;
-
         private readonly string textureName;
 
         public ScreenTitleTextureIcon(string textureName)
@@ -26,38 +23,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(TextureStore textures, OsuColour colours)
+        private void load(TextureStore textures)
         {
-            Size = new Vector2(ScreenTitle.ICON_SIZE / circle_allowance);
+            Size = new Vector2(ScreenTitle.ICON_SIZE);
 
-            InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
+            InternalChild = new Sprite
             {
-                new CircularContainer
-                {
-                    Masking = true,
-                    BorderColour = colours.Violet,
-                    BorderThickness = 3,
-                    MaskingSmoothness = 1,
-                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                    Children = new Drawable[]
-                    {
-                        new Sprite
-                        {
-                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                            Texture = textures.Get(textureName),
-                            Size = new Vector2(circle_allowance),
-                            Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
-                            Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                        },
-                        new Box
-                        {
-                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                            Colour = colours.Violet,
-                            Alpha = 0,
-                            AlwaysPresent = true,
-                        },
-                    }
-                },
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                Texture = textures.Get(textureName),
+                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                FillMode = FillMode.Fit
             };
         }
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/SearchTextBox.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/SearchTextBox.cs
index ff3618b263..fe8756a4d2 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/SearchTextBox.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/SearchTextBox.cs
@@ -34,11 +34,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
 
         public override bool OnPressed(PlatformAction action)
         {
-            // Shift+delete is handled via PlatformAction on macOS. this is not so useful in the context of a SearchTextBox
-            // as we do not allow arrow key navigation in the first place (ie. the caret should always be at the end of text)
-            // Avoid handling it here to allow other components to potentially consume the shortcut.
-            if (action.ActionType == PlatformActionType.CharNext && action.ActionMethod == PlatformActionMethod.Delete)
-                return false;
+            switch (action.ActionType)
+            {
+                case PlatformActionType.LineEnd:
+                case PlatformActionType.LineStart:
+                    return false;
+
+                // Shift+delete is handled via PlatformAction on macOS. this is not so useful in the context of a SearchTextBox
+                // as we do not allow arrow key navigation in the first place (ie. the caret should always be at the end of text)
+                // Avoid handling it here to allow other components to potentially consume the shortcut.
+                case PlatformActionType.CharNext:
+                    if (action.ActionMethod == PlatformActionMethod.Delete)
+                        return false;
+
+                    break;
+            }
 
             return base.OnPressed(action);
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/LabelledComponent.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/LabelledComponent.cs
index 1819b36667..dd6a902989 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/LabelledComponent.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterfaceV2/LabelledComponent.cs
@@ -7,15 +7,15 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterfaceV2
 {
-    public abstract class LabelledComponent<T, U> : LabelledDrawable<T>, IHasCurrentValue<U>
-        where T : Drawable, IHasCurrentValue<U>
+    public abstract class LabelledComponent<TDrawable, TValue> : LabelledDrawable<TDrawable>, IHasCurrentValue<TValue>
+        where TDrawable : Drawable, IHasCurrentValue<TValue>
     {
         protected LabelledComponent(bool padded)
             : base(padded)
         {
         }
 
-        public Bindable<U> Current
+        public Bindable<TValue> Current
         {
             get => Component.Current;
             set => Component.Current = value;
diff --git a/osu.Game/IO/Legacy/SerializationReader.cs b/osu.Game/IO/Legacy/SerializationReader.cs
index 82b2c4be32..17cbd19838 100644
--- a/osu.Game/IO/Legacy/SerializationReader.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/IO/Legacy/SerializationReader.cs
@@ -116,13 +116,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.IO.Legacy
         }
 
         /// <summary> Reads a generic Dictionary from the buffer. </summary>
-        public IDictionary<T, U> ReadDictionary<T, U>()
+        public IDictionary<TKey, TValue> ReadDictionary<TKey, TValue>()
         {
             int count = ReadInt32();
             if (count < 0) return null;
 
-            IDictionary<T, U> d = new Dictionary<T, U>();
-            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) d[(T)ReadObject()] = (U)ReadObject();
+            IDictionary<TKey, TValue> d = new Dictionary<TKey, TValue>();
+            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) d[(TKey)ReadObject()] = (TValue)ReadObject();
             return d;
         }
 
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.IO.Legacy
             }
         }
 
-        public class DynamicDeserializer
+        public static class DynamicDeserializer
         {
             private static VersionConfigToNamespaceAssemblyObjectBinder versionBinder;
             private static BinaryFormatter formatter;
diff --git a/osu.Game/IO/Legacy/SerializationWriter.cs b/osu.Game/IO/Legacy/SerializationWriter.cs
index f30e4492af..c75de93bc8 100644
--- a/osu.Game/IO/Legacy/SerializationWriter.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/IO/Legacy/SerializationWriter.cs
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.IO.Legacy
         }
 
         /// <summary> Writes a generic IDictionary to the buffer. </summary>
-        public void Write<T, U>(IDictionary<T, U> d)
+        public void Write<TKey, TValue>(IDictionary<TKey, TValue> d)
         {
             if (d == null)
             {
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.IO.Legacy
             {
                 Write(d.Count);
 
-                foreach (KeyValuePair<T, U> kvp in d)
+                foreach (KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> kvp in d)
                 {
                     WriteObject(kvp.Key);
                     WriteObject(kvp.Value);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/API/APIAccess.cs b/osu.Game/Online/API/APIAccess.cs
index 1c45d26afd..23c931d161 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/API/APIAccess.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/API/APIAccess.cs
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.ExceptionExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Logging;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
@@ -152,6 +153,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API
                         userReq.Success += u =>
                         {
                             LocalUser.Value = u;
+
+                            // todo: save/pull from settings
+                            LocalUser.Value.Status.Value = new UserStatusOnline();
+
                             failureCount = 0;
 
                             //we're connected!
@@ -249,7 +254,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API
                 catch
                 {
                     // if we couldn't deserialize the error message let's throw the original exception outwards.
-                    throw e;
+                    e.Rethrow();
                 }
             }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/API/APIRequest.cs b/osu.Game/Online/API/APIRequest.cs
index b424e0f086..fcbd4d314a 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/API/APIRequest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/API/APIRequest.cs
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API
                     // attempt to decode a displayable error string.
                     var error = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<DisplayableError>(responseString);
                     if (error != null)
-                        e = new Exception(error.ErrorMessage, e);
+                        e = new APIException(error.ErrorMessage, e);
                 }
                 catch
                 {
@@ -154,6 +154,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API
         }
     }
 
+    public class APIException : InvalidOperationException
+    {
+        public APIException(string messsage, Exception innerException)
+            : base(messsage, innerException)
+        {
+        }
+    }
+
     public delegate void APIFailureHandler(Exception e);
 
     public delegate void APISuccessHandler();
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/GetRoomScoresRequest.cs b/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/GetRoomScoresRequest.cs
index 993e49dab2..eb53369d18 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/GetRoomScoresRequest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/GetRoomScoresRequest.cs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Online.API.Requests
 {
-    public class GetRoomScoresRequest : APIRequest<List<APIRoomScoreInfo>>
+    public class GetRoomScoresRequest : APIRequest<List<APIUserScoreAggregate>>
     {
         private readonly int roomId;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/GetUserRankingsRequest.cs b/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/GetUserRankingsRequest.cs
index 9c3eba9fdc..143d21e40d 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/GetUserRankingsRequest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/GetUserRankingsRequest.cs
@@ -8,13 +8,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API.Requests
 {
     public class GetUserRankingsRequest : GetRankingsRequest<GetUsersResponse>
     {
+        public readonly UserRankingsType Type;
+
         private readonly string country;
-        private readonly UserRankingsType type;
 
         public GetUserRankingsRequest(RulesetInfo ruleset, UserRankingsType type = UserRankingsType.Performance, int page = 1, string country = null)
             : base(ruleset, page)
         {
-            this.type = type;
+            Type = type;
             this.country = country;
         }
 
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API.Requests
             return req;
         }
 
-        protected override string TargetPostfix() => type.ToString().ToLowerInvariant();
+        protected override string TargetPostfix() => Type.ToString().ToLowerInvariant();
     }
 
     public enum UserRankingsType
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/APILegacyScoreInfo.cs b/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/APILegacyScoreInfo.cs
index 79ce04ed66..b941cd8973 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/APILegacyScoreInfo.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/APILegacyScoreInfo.cs
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses
                 PP = PP,
                 Beatmap = Beatmap,
                 RulesetID = OnlineRulesetID,
-                Hash = "online", // todo: temporary?
+                Hash = Replay ? "online" : string.Empty, // todo: temporary?
                 Rank = Rank,
                 Ruleset = ruleset,
                 Mods = mods,
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/APIRoomScoreInfo.cs b/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/APIRoomScoreInfo.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index 33467b59b2..0000000000
--- a/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/APIRoomScoreInfo.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
-// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
-
-using Newtonsoft.Json;
-using osu.Game.Scoring;
-
-namespace osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses
-{
-    public class APIRoomScoreInfo : ScoreInfo
-    {
-        [JsonProperty("attempts")]
-        public int TotalAttempts { get; set; }
-
-        [JsonProperty("completed")]
-        public int CompletedBeatmaps { get; set; }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/APIUserScoreAggregate.cs b/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/APIUserScoreAggregate.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0bba6a93bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/APIUserScoreAggregate.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using Newtonsoft.Json;
+using osu.Game.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Users;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses
+{
+    public class APIUserScoreAggregate
+    {
+        [JsonProperty("attempts")]
+        public int TotalAttempts { get; set; }
+
+        [JsonProperty("completed")]
+        public int CompletedBeatmaps { get; set; }
+
+        [JsonProperty("accuracy")]
+        public double Accuracy { get; set; }
+
+        [JsonProperty(@"pp")]
+        public double? PP { get; set; }
+
+        [JsonProperty(@"room_id")]
+        public int RoomID { get; set; }
+
+        [JsonProperty("total_score")]
+        public long TotalScore { get; set; }
+
+        [JsonProperty(@"user_id")]
+        public long UserID { get; set; }
+
+        [JsonProperty("user")]
+        public User User { get; set; }
+
+        public ScoreInfo CreateScoreInfo() =>
+            new ScoreInfo
+            {
+                Accuracy = Accuracy,
+                PP = PP,
+                TotalScore = TotalScore,
+                User = User,
+            };
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/DownloadTrackingComposite.cs b/osu.Game/Online/DownloadTrackingComposite.cs
index dcec17788a..9a0e112727 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/DownloadTrackingComposite.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/DownloadTrackingComposite.cs
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online
         /// </summary>
         protected readonly Bindable<DownloadState> State = new Bindable<DownloadState>();
 
-        protected readonly Bindable<double> Progress = new Bindable<double>();
+        protected readonly BindableNumber<double> Progress = new BindableNumber<double> { MinValue = 0, MaxValue = 1 };
 
         protected DownloadTrackingComposite(TModel model = null)
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/Leaderboards/Leaderboard.cs b/osu.Game/Online/Leaderboards/Leaderboard.cs
index 94c50185da..9c48ebd09b 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/Leaderboards/Leaderboard.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/Leaderboards/Leaderboard.cs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ using osuTK.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Online.Leaderboards
 {
-    public abstract class Leaderboard<TScope, ScoreInfo> : Container, IOnlineComponent
+    public abstract class Leaderboard<TScope, TScoreInfo> : Container, IOnlineComponent
     {
         private const double fade_duration = 300;
 
@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Leaderboards
 
         protected override Container<Drawable> Content => content;
 
-        private IEnumerable<ScoreInfo> scores;
+        private IEnumerable<TScoreInfo> scores;
 
-        public IEnumerable<ScoreInfo> Scores
+        public IEnumerable<TScoreInfo> Scores
         {
             get => scores;
             set
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Leaderboards
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="scoresCallback">A callback which should be called when fetching is completed. Scheduling is not required.</param>
         /// <returns>An <see cref="APIRequest"/> responsible for the fetch operation. This will be queued and performed automatically.</returns>
-        protected abstract APIRequest FetchScores(Action<IEnumerable<ScoreInfo>> scoresCallback);
+        protected abstract APIRequest FetchScores(Action<IEnumerable<TScoreInfo>> scoresCallback);
 
         private Placeholder currentPlaceholder;
 
@@ -359,6 +359,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Leaderboards
             }
         }
 
-        protected abstract LeaderboardScore CreateDrawableScore(ScoreInfo model, int index);
+        protected abstract LeaderboardScore CreateDrawableScore(TScoreInfo model, int index);
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/Multiplayer/PlaylistItem.cs b/osu.Game/Online/Multiplayer/PlaylistItem.cs
index e47d497d94..d13e8b31e6 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/Multiplayer/PlaylistItem.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/Multiplayer/PlaylistItem.cs
@@ -45,23 +45,25 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Multiplayer
         [JsonProperty("beatmap")]
         private APIBeatmap apiBeatmap { get; set; }
 
+        private APIMod[] allowedModsBacking;
+
         [JsonProperty("allowed_mods")]
         private APIMod[] allowedMods
         {
             get => AllowedMods.Select(m => new APIMod { Acronym = m.Acronym }).ToArray();
-            set => _allowedMods = value;
+            set => allowedModsBacking = value;
         }
 
+        private APIMod[] requiredModsBacking;
+
         [JsonProperty("required_mods")]
         private APIMod[] requiredMods
         {
             get => RequiredMods.Select(m => new APIMod { Acronym = m.Acronym }).ToArray();
-            set => _requiredMods = value;
+            set => requiredModsBacking = value;
         }
 
         private BeatmapInfo beatmap;
-        private APIMod[] _allowedMods;
-        private APIMod[] _requiredMods;
 
         public void MapObjects(BeatmapManager beatmaps, RulesetStore rulesets)
         {
@@ -70,20 +72,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Multiplayer
             Beatmap = apiBeatmap == null ? beatmaps.QueryBeatmap(b => b.OnlineBeatmapID == BeatmapID) : apiBeatmap.ToBeatmap(rulesets);
             Ruleset = rulesets.GetRuleset(RulesetID);
 
-            if (_allowedMods != null)
+            if (allowedModsBacking != null)
             {
                 AllowedMods.Clear();
-                AllowedMods.AddRange(Ruleset.CreateInstance().GetAllMods().Where(mod => _allowedMods.Any(m => m.Acronym == mod.Acronym)));
+                AllowedMods.AddRange(Ruleset.CreateInstance().GetAllMods().Where(mod => allowedModsBacking.Any(m => m.Acronym == mod.Acronym)));
 
-                _allowedMods = null;
+                allowedModsBacking = null;
             }
 
-            if (_requiredMods != null)
+            if (requiredModsBacking != null)
             {
                 RequiredMods.Clear();
-                RequiredMods.AddRange(Ruleset.CreateInstance().GetAllMods().Where(mod => _requiredMods.Any(m => m.Acronym == mod.Acronym)));
+                RequiredMods.AddRange(Ruleset.CreateInstance().GetAllMods().Where(mod => requiredModsBacking.Any(m => m.Acronym == mod.Acronym)));
 
-                _requiredMods = null;
+                requiredModsBacking = null;
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/OsuGame.cs b/osu.Game/OsuGame.cs
index c7c746bed3..84aba4af52 100644
--- a/osu.Game/OsuGame.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/OsuGame.cs
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ using osu.Game.Online.Chat;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.Volume;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Select;
 using osu.Game.Utils;
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ namespace osu.Game
 
             Audio.AddAdjustment(AdjustableProperty.Volume, inactiveVolumeFade);
 
+            SelectedMods.BindValueChanged(modsChanged);
             Beatmap.BindValueChanged(beatmapChanged, true);
         }
 
@@ -403,9 +405,29 @@ namespace osu.Game
                     oldBeatmap.Track.Completed -= currentTrackCompleted;
             }
 
+            updateModDefaults();
+
             nextBeatmap?.LoadBeatmapAsync();
         }
 
+        private void modsChanged(ValueChangedEvent<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> mods)
+        {
+            updateModDefaults();
+        }
+
+        private void updateModDefaults()
+        {
+            BeatmapDifficulty baseDifficulty = Beatmap.Value.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty;
+
+            if (baseDifficulty != null && SelectedMods.Value.Any(m => m is IApplicableToDifficulty))
+            {
+                var adjustedDifficulty = baseDifficulty.Clone();
+
+                foreach (var mod in SelectedMods.Value.OfType<IApplicableToDifficulty>())
+                    mod.ReadFromDifficulty(adjustedDifficulty);
+            }
+        }
+
         private void currentTrackCompleted() => Schedule(() =>
         {
             if (!Beatmap.Value.Track.Looping && !Beatmap.Disabled)
diff --git a/osu.Game/OsuGameBase.cs b/osu.Game/OsuGameBase.cs
index f310da3883..0819642d2d 100644
--- a/osu.Game/OsuGameBase.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/OsuGameBase.cs
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ using osu.Game.Database;
 using osu.Game.Input;
 using osu.Game.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Game.IO;
+using osu.Game.Resources;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
@@ -80,8 +81,13 @@ namespace osu.Game
 
         // todo: move this to SongSelect once Screen has the ability to unsuspend.
         [Cached]
-        [Cached(Type = typeof(IBindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>>))]
-        protected readonly Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> Mods = new Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>>(Array.Empty<Mod>());
+        [Cached(typeof(IBindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>>))]
+        protected readonly Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> SelectedMods = new Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>>(Array.Empty<Mod>());
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Mods available for the current <see cref="Ruleset"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public readonly Bindable<Dictionary<ModType, IReadOnlyList<Mod>>> AvailableMods = new Bindable<Dictionary<ModType, IReadOnlyList<Mod>>>();
 
         protected Bindable<WorkingBeatmap> Beatmap { get; private set; } // cached via load() method
 
@@ -120,7 +126,7 @@ namespace osu.Game
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load()
         {
-            Resources.AddStore(new DllResourceStore(@"osu.Game.Resources.dll"));
+            Resources.AddStore(new DllResourceStore(OsuResources.ResourceAssembly));
 
             dependencies.Cache(contextFactory = new DatabaseContextFactory(Storage));
 
@@ -233,6 +239,23 @@ namespace osu.Game
             PreviewTrackManager previewTrackManager;
             dependencies.Cache(previewTrackManager = new PreviewTrackManager());
             Add(previewTrackManager);
+
+            Ruleset.BindValueChanged(onRulesetChanged);
+        }
+
+        private void onRulesetChanged(ValueChangedEvent<RulesetInfo> r)
+        {
+            var dict = new Dictionary<ModType, IReadOnlyList<Mod>>();
+
+            if (r.NewValue?.Available == true)
+            {
+                foreach (ModType type in Enum.GetValues(typeof(ModType)))
+                    dict[type] = r.NewValue.CreateInstance().GetModsFor(type).ToList();
+            }
+
+            if (!SelectedMods.Disabled)
+                SelectedMods.Value = Array.Empty<Mod>();
+            AvailableMods.Value = dict;
         }
 
         protected virtual Container CreateScalingContainer() => new DrawSizePreservingFillContainer();
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/AccountCreation/ScreenEntry.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/AccountCreation/ScreenEntry.cs
index 6de14c51ee..e530ff5489 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/AccountCreation/ScreenEntry.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/AccountCreation/ScreenEntry.cs
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.AccountCreation
                         return;
                     }
 
-                    api.Login(emailTextBox.Text, passwordTextBox.Text);
+                    api.Login(usernameTextBox.Text, passwordTextBox.Text);
                 });
             });
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/Scores/ScoreTable.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/Scores/ScoreTable.cs
index 58f5f02956..f6723839b2 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/Scores/ScoreTable.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/Scores/ScoreTable.cs
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.BeatmapSet.Scores
                     return;
 
                 for (int i = 0; i < value.Count; i++)
-                    backgroundFlow.Add(new ScoreTableRowBackground(i));
+                    backgroundFlow.Add(new ScoreTableRowBackground(i, value[i]));
 
                 Columns = createHeaders(value[0]);
                 Content = value.Select((s, i) => createContent(i, s)).ToArray().ToRectangular();
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/Scores/ScoreTableRowBackground.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/Scores/ScoreTableRowBackground.cs
index d820f4d89d..724a7f8b55 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/Scores/ScoreTableRowBackground.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/Scores/ScoreTableRowBackground.cs
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Online.API;
+using osu.Game.Scoring;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Overlays.BeatmapSet.Scores
 {
@@ -17,8 +19,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.BeatmapSet.Scores
         private readonly Box hoveredBackground;
         private readonly Box background;
 
-        public ScoreTableRowBackground(int index)
+        private readonly int index;
+        private readonly ScoreInfo score;
+
+        public ScoreTableRowBackground(int index, ScoreInfo score)
         {
+            this.index = index;
+            this.score = score;
+
             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
             Height = 25;
 
@@ -37,16 +45,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.BeatmapSet.Scores
                     Alpha = 0,
                 },
             };
-
-            if (index % 2 != 0)
-                background.Alpha = 0;
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(OsuColour colours)
+        private void load(OsuColour colours, IAPIProvider api)
         {
-            hoveredBackground.Colour = colours.Gray4;
-            background.Colour = colours.Gray3;
+            var isOwnScore = api.LocalUser.Value.Id == score.UserID;
+
+            if (isOwnScore)
+                background.Colour = colours.GreenDarker;
+            else if (index % 2 == 0)
+                background.Colour = colours.Gray3;
+            else
+                background.Alpha = 0;
+
+            hoveredBackground.Colour = isOwnScore ? colours.GreenDark : colours.Gray4;
         }
 
         protected override bool OnHover(HoverEvent e)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/BreadcrumbControlOverlayHeader.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/BreadcrumbControlOverlayHeader.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8a82b1f0c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/BreadcrumbControlOverlayHeader.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Overlays
+{
+    public abstract class BreadcrumbControlOverlayHeader : OverlayHeader
+    {
+        protected OverlayHeaderBreadcrumbControl BreadcrumbControl;
+
+        protected override TabControl<string> CreateTabControl() => BreadcrumbControl = new OverlayHeaderBreadcrumbControl();
+
+        public class OverlayHeaderBreadcrumbControl : BreadcrumbControl<string>
+        {
+            public OverlayHeaderBreadcrumbControl()
+            {
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
+            }
+
+            protected override TabItem<string> CreateTabItem(string value) => new ControlTabItem(value);
+
+            private class ControlTabItem : BreadcrumbTabItem
+            {
+                protected override float ChevronSize => 8;
+
+                public ControlTabItem(string value)
+                    : base(value)
+                {
+                    Text.Font = Text.Font.With(size: 14);
+                    Chevron.Y = 3;
+                    Bar.Height = 0;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Changelog/ChangelogHeader.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Changelog/ChangelogHeader.cs
index b2e9be24b3..7e47a3e29f 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Changelog/ChangelogHeader.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Changelog/ChangelogHeader.cs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Changelog
 {
-    public class ChangelogHeader : OverlayHeader
+    public class ChangelogHeader : BreadcrumbControlOverlayHeader
     {
         public readonly Bindable<APIChangelogBuild> Current = new Bindable<APIChangelogBuild>();
 
@@ -23,12 +23,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Changelog
 
         public UpdateStreamBadgeArea Streams;
 
-        private const string listing_string = "Listing";
+        private const string listing_string = "listing";
 
         public ChangelogHeader()
         {
-            TabControl.AddItem(listing_string);
-            TabControl.Current.ValueChanged += e =>
+            BreadcrumbControl.AddItem(listing_string);
+            BreadcrumbControl.Current.ValueChanged += e =>
             {
                 if (e.NewValue == listing_string)
                     ListingSelected?.Invoke();
@@ -46,7 +46,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Changelog
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load(OsuColour colours)
         {
-            TabControl.AccentColour = colours.Violet;
+            BreadcrumbControl.AccentColour = colours.Violet;
+            TitleBackgroundColour = colours.GreyVioletDarker;
+            ControlBackgroundColour = colours.GreyVioletDark;
         }
 
         private ChangelogHeaderTitle title;
@@ -54,12 +56,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Changelog
         private void showBuild(ValueChangedEvent<APIChangelogBuild> e)
         {
             if (e.OldValue != null)
-                TabControl.RemoveItem(e.OldValue.ToString());
+                BreadcrumbControl.RemoveItem(e.OldValue.ToString());
 
             if (e.NewValue != null)
             {
-                TabControl.AddItem(e.NewValue.ToString());
-                TabControl.Current.Value = e.NewValue.ToString();
+                BreadcrumbControl.AddItem(e.NewValue.ToString());
+                BreadcrumbControl.Current.Value = e.NewValue.ToString();
 
                 Streams.Current.Value = Streams.Items.FirstOrDefault(s => s.Name == e.NewValue.UpdateStream.Name);
 
@@ -67,7 +69,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Changelog
             }
             else
             {
-                TabControl.Current.Value = listing_string;
+                BreadcrumbControl.Current.Value = listing_string;
                 Streams.Current.Value = null;
                 title.Version = null;
             }
@@ -111,7 +113,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Changelog
 
             public ChangelogHeaderTitle()
             {
-                Title = "Changelog";
+                Title = "changelog";
                 Version = null;
             }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/ChangelogOverlay.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/ChangelogOverlay.cs
index fbc9dfcbd9..15b0079277 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/ChangelogOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/ChangelogOverlay.cs
@@ -158,7 +158,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
 
         private Task initialFetchTask;
 
-        private void performAfterFetch(Action action) => fetchListing()?.ContinueWith(_ => Schedule(action));
+        private void performAfterFetch(Action action) => fetchListing()?.ContinueWith(_ =>
+            Schedule(action), TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnRanToCompletion);
 
         private Task fetchListing()
         {
@@ -185,10 +186,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
                     tcs.SetResult(true);
                 });
 
-                req.Failure += _ =>
+                req.Failure += e =>
                 {
                     initialFetchTask = null;
-                    tcs.SetResult(false);
+                    tcs.SetException(e);
                 };
 
                 await API.PerformAsync(req);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Chat/Selection/ChannelSelectionOverlay.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Chat/Selection/ChannelSelectionOverlay.cs
index 505d2d6f89..25a9a51638 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Chat/Selection/ChannelSelectionOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Chat/Selection/ChannelSelectionOverlay.cs
@@ -115,11 +115,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Chat.Selection
                                     Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 20),
                                     Shadow = false,
                                 },
-                                search = new HeaderSearchTextBox
-                                {
-                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                                    PlaceholderText = @"Search",
-                                },
+                                search = new HeaderSearchTextBox { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X },
                             },
                         },
                     },
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/ChatOverlay.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/ChatOverlay.cs
index 33bcc4c139..e80c51d82a 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/ChatOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/ChatOverlay.cs
@@ -171,6 +171,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
                                     d.Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft;
                                     d.RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
                                     d.OnRequestLeave = channelManager.LeaveChannel;
+                                    d.IsSwitchable = true;
                                 }),
                             }
                         },
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Direct/DirectPanel.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Direct/DirectPanel.cs
index c1c5113c5e..4ad8e95512 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Direct/DirectPanel.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Direct/DirectPanel.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Linq;
@@ -9,21 +10,25 @@ using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Cursor;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Effects;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
 using osu.Game.Audio;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Direct
 {
-    public abstract class DirectPanel : Container
+    public abstract class DirectPanel : OsuClickableContainer, IHasContextMenu
     {
         public readonly BeatmapSetInfo SetInfo;
 
@@ -32,8 +37,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Direct
 
         private Container content;
 
-        private BeatmapSetOverlay beatmapSetOverlay;
-
         public PreviewTrack Preview => PlayButton.Preview;
         public Bindable<bool> PreviewPlaying => PlayButton?.Playing;
 
@@ -44,6 +47,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Direct
 
         protected override Container<Drawable> Content => content;
 
+        protected Action ViewBeatmap;
+
         protected DirectPanel(BeatmapSetInfo setInfo)
         {
             Debug.Assert(setInfo.OnlineBeatmapSetID != null);
@@ -70,8 +75,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Direct
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader(permitNulls: true)]
         private void load(BeatmapManager beatmaps, OsuColour colours, BeatmapSetOverlay beatmapSetOverlay)
         {
-            this.beatmapSetOverlay = beatmapSetOverlay;
-
             AddInternal(content = new Container
             {
                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
@@ -88,6 +91,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Direct
                     },
                 }
             });
+
+            Action = ViewBeatmap = () =>
+            {
+                Debug.Assert(SetInfo.OnlineBeatmapSetID != null);
+                beatmapSetOverlay?.FetchAndShowBeatmapSet(SetInfo.OnlineBeatmapSetID.Value);
+            };
         }
 
         protected override void Update()
@@ -120,13 +129,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Direct
             base.OnHoverLost(e);
         }
 
-        protected override bool OnClick(ClickEvent e)
-        {
-            Debug.Assert(SetInfo.OnlineBeatmapSetID != null);
-            beatmapSetOverlay?.FetchAndShowBeatmapSet(SetInfo.OnlineBeatmapSetID.Value);
-            return true;
-        }
-
         protected override void LoadComplete()
         {
             base.LoadComplete();
@@ -203,5 +205,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Direct
                 Value = value;
             }
         }
+
+        public MenuItem[] ContextMenuItems => new MenuItem[]
+        {
+            new OsuMenuItem("View Beatmap", MenuItemType.Highlighted, ViewBeatmap),
+        };
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/DirectOverlay.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/DirectOverlay.cs
index aedbd1b08b..9daf55c796 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/DirectOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/DirectOverlay.cs
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
 
             Filter.Search.Current.ValueChanged += text =>
             {
-                if (text.NewValue != string.Empty)
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(text.NewValue))
                 {
                     Header.Tabs.Current.Value = DirectTab.Search;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModButton.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModButton.cs
index c6b4787ff1..69a4a4181a 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModButton.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModButton.cs
@@ -167,10 +167,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
             {
                 switch (e.Button)
                 {
-                    case MouseButton.Left:
-                        SelectNext(1);
-                        break;
-
                     case MouseButton.Right:
                         SelectNext(-1);
                         break;
@@ -180,6 +176,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
             return true;
         }
 
+        protected override bool OnClick(ClickEvent e)
+        {
+            SelectNext(1);
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Select the next available mod in a specified direction.
         /// </summary>
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModControlSection.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModControlSection.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..10b3bc7c2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModControlSection.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
+{
+    public class ModControlSection : CompositeDrawable
+    {
+        protected FillFlowContainer FlowContent;
+
+        public readonly Mod Mod;
+
+        public ModControlSection(Mod mod, IEnumerable<Drawable> modControls)
+        {
+            Mod = mod;
+
+            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
+            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y;
+
+            FlowContent = new FillFlowContainer
+            {
+                Margin = new MarginPadding { Top = 30 },
+                Spacing = new Vector2(0, 5),
+                Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                ChildrenEnumerable = modControls
+            };
+        }
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(OsuColour colours)
+        {
+            AddRangeInternal(new Drawable[]
+            {
+                new OsuSpriteText
+                {
+                    Text = Mod.Name,
+                    Font = OsuFont.GetFont(weight: FontWeight.Bold),
+                    Colour = colours.Yellow,
+                },
+                FlowContent
+            });
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModSection.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModSection.cs
index 9c0a164ad6..7235a18a23 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModSection.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModSection.cs
@@ -57,6 +57,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
                 }).ToArray();
 
                 modsLoadCts?.Cancel();
+
+                if (modContainers.Length == 0)
+                {
+                    ModIconsLoaded = true;
+                    headerLabel.Hide();
+                    Hide();
+                    return;
+                }
+
                 ModIconsLoaded = false;
 
                 LoadComponentsAsync(modContainers, c =>
@@ -67,21 +76,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
 
                 buttons = modContainers.OfType<ModButton>().ToArray();
 
-                if (value.Any())
-                {
-                    headerLabel.FadeIn(200);
-                    this.FadeIn(200);
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    // transition here looks weird as mods instantly disappear.
-                    headerLabel.Hide();
-                    Hide();
-                }
+                headerLabel.FadeIn(200);
+                this.FadeIn(200);
             }
         }
 
-        private ModButton[] buttons = { };
+        private ModButton[] buttons = Array.Empty<ModButton>();
 
         protected override bool OnKeyDown(KeyDownEvent e)
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModSelectOverlay.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModSelectOverlay.cs
index 9ff320841a..7f07ce620c 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModSelectOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModSelectOverlay.cs
@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Backgrounds;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.Mods.Sections;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Screens;
 using osuTK;
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
     public class ModSelectOverlay : WaveOverlayContainer
     {
         protected readonly TriangleButton DeselectAllButton;
+        protected readonly TriangleButton CustomiseButton;
         protected readonly TriangleButton CloseButton;
 
         protected readonly OsuSpriteText MultiplierLabel;
@@ -42,9 +43,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
 
         protected readonly FillFlowContainer<ModSection> ModSectionsContainer;
 
+        protected readonly FillFlowContainer<ModControlSection> ModSettingsContent;
+
+        protected readonly Container ModSettingsContainer;
+
         protected readonly Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> SelectedMods = new Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>>(Array.Empty<Mod>());
 
-        protected readonly IBindable<RulesetInfo> Ruleset = new Bindable<RulesetInfo>();
+        private Bindable<Dictionary<ModType, IReadOnlyList<Mod>>> availableMods;
 
         protected Color4 LowMultiplierColour;
         protected Color4 HighMultiplierColour;
@@ -226,6 +231,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
                                                     Right = 20
                                                 }
                                             },
+                                            CustomiseButton = new TriangleButton
+                                            {
+                                                Width = 180,
+                                                Text = "Customisation",
+                                                Action = () => ModSettingsContainer.Alpha = ModSettingsContainer.Alpha == 1 ? 0 : 1,
+                                                Enabled = { Value = false },
+                                                Margin = new MarginPadding
+                                                {
+                                                    Right = 20
+                                                }
+                                            },
                                             CloseButton = new TriangleButton
                                             {
                                                 Width = 180,
@@ -271,18 +287,48 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
                         },
                     },
                 },
+                ModSettingsContainer = new Container
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Anchor = Anchor.BottomRight,
+                    Origin = Anchor.BottomRight,
+                    Width = 0.25f,
+                    Alpha = 0,
+                    X = -100,
+                    Children = new Drawable[]
+                    {
+                        new Box
+                        {
+                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                            Colour = new Color4(0, 0, 0, 192)
+                        },
+                        new OsuScrollContainer
+                        {
+                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                            Child = ModSettingsContent = new FillFlowContainer<ModControlSection>
+                            {
+                                Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                                Spacing = new Vector2(0f, 10f),
+                                Padding = new MarginPadding(20),
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
             };
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader(true)]
-        private void load(OsuColour colours, IBindable<RulesetInfo> ruleset, AudioManager audio, Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> mods)
+        private void load(OsuColour colours, AudioManager audio, Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> selectedMods, OsuGameBase osu)
         {
             LowMultiplierColour = colours.Red;
             HighMultiplierColour = colours.Green;
             UnrankedLabel.Colour = colours.Blue;
 
-            Ruleset.BindTo(ruleset);
-            if (mods != null) SelectedMods.BindTo(mods);
+            availableMods = osu.AvailableMods.GetBoundCopy();
+            SelectedMods.BindTo(selectedMods);
 
             sampleOn = audio.Samples.Get(@"UI/check-on");
             sampleOff = audio.Samples.Get(@"UI/check-off");
@@ -313,7 +359,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
         {
             base.LoadComplete();
 
-            Ruleset.BindValueChanged(rulesetChanged, true);
+            availableMods.BindValueChanged(availableModsChanged, true);
             SelectedMods.BindValueChanged(selectedModsChanged, true);
         }
 
@@ -363,30 +409,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
             return base.OnKeyDown(e);
         }
 
-        private void rulesetChanged(ValueChangedEvent<RulesetInfo> e)
+        private void availableModsChanged(ValueChangedEvent<Dictionary<ModType, IReadOnlyList<Mod>>> mods)
         {
-            if (e.NewValue == null) return;
-
-            var instance = e.NewValue.CreateInstance();
+            if (mods.NewValue == null) return;
 
             foreach (var section in ModSectionsContainer.Children)
-                section.Mods = instance.GetModsFor(section.ModType);
-
-            // attempt to re-select any already selected mods.
-            // this may be the first time we are receiving the ruleset, in which case they will still match.
-            selectedModsChanged(new ValueChangedEvent<IReadOnlyList<Mod>>(SelectedMods.Value, SelectedMods.Value));
-
-            // write the mods back to the SelectedMods bindable in the case a change was not applicable.
-            // this generally isn't required as the previous line will perform deselection; just here for safety.
-            refreshSelectedMods();
+                section.Mods = mods.NewValue[section.ModType];
         }
 
-        private void selectedModsChanged(ValueChangedEvent<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> e)
+        private void selectedModsChanged(ValueChangedEvent<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> mods)
         {
             foreach (var section in ModSectionsContainer.Children)
-                section.SelectTypes(e.NewValue.Select(m => m.GetType()).ToList());
+                section.SelectTypes(mods.NewValue.Select(m => m.GetType()).ToList());
 
             updateMods();
+
+            updateModSettings(mods);
         }
 
         private void updateMods()
@@ -411,6 +449,25 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
             UnrankedLabel.FadeTo(ranked ? 0 : 1, 200);
         }
 
+        private void updateModSettings(ValueChangedEvent<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> selectedMods)
+        {
+            ModSettingsContent.Clear();
+
+            foreach (var mod in selectedMods.NewValue)
+            {
+                var settings = mod.CreateSettingsControls().ToList();
+                if (settings.Count > 0)
+                    ModSettingsContent.Add(new ModControlSection(mod, settings));
+            }
+
+            bool hasSettings = ModSettingsContent.Count > 0;
+
+            CustomiseButton.Enabled.Value = hasSettings;
+
+            if (!hasSettings)
+                ModSettingsContainer.Hide();
+        }
+
         private void modButtonPressed(Mod selectedMod)
         {
             if (selectedMod != null)
@@ -434,8 +491,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
         {
             base.Dispose(isDisposing);
 
-            Ruleset.UnbindAll();
-            SelectedMods.UnbindAll();
+            availableMods?.UnbindAll();
+            SelectedMods?.UnbindAll();
         }
 
         #endregion
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Music/PlaylistList.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Music/PlaylistList.cs
index 83528298b1..3cd04ac809 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Music/PlaylistList.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Music/PlaylistList.cs
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Music
 
             private class ItemSearchContainer : FillFlowContainer<PlaylistItem>, IHasFilterableChildren
             {
-                public IEnumerable<string> FilterTerms => new string[] { };
+                public IEnumerable<string> FilterTerms => Array.Empty<string>();
 
                 public bool MatchingFilter
                 {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/MusicController.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/MusicController.cs
index 5e0a67c2f7..bafdad3508 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/MusicController.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/MusicController.cs
@@ -261,8 +261,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
 
             if (allowRateAdjustments)
             {
-                foreach (var mod in mods.Value.OfType<IApplicableToClock>())
-                    mod.ApplyToClock(track);
+                foreach (var mod in mods.Value.OfType<IApplicableToTrack>())
+                    mod.ApplyToTrack(track);
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/News/NewsArticleCover.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/News/NewsArticleCover.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e484309a18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/News/NewsArticleCover.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Colour;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Cursor;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Textures;
+using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Overlays.News
+{
+    public class NewsArticleCover : Container
+    {
+        public NewsArticleCover(ArticleInfo info)
+        {
+            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
+            Masking = true;
+            CornerRadius = 4;
+
+            NewsBackground bg;
+
+            Children = new Drawable[]
+            {
+                new Box
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Colour = ColourInfo.GradientVertical(OsuColour.Gray(0.2f), OsuColour.Gray(0.1f))
+                },
+                new DelayedLoadWrapper(bg = new NewsBackground(info.CoverUrl)
+                {
+                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    FillMode = FillMode.Fill,
+                    Alpha = 0
+                })
+                {
+                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                },
+                new Box
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Colour = ColourInfo.GradientVertical(Color4.Black.Opacity(0.1f), Color4.Black.Opacity(0.6f)),
+                    Alpha = 1f,
+                },
+                new DateContainer(info.Time)
+                {
+                    Margin = new MarginPadding
+                    {
+                        Right = 20,
+                        Top = 20,
+                    }
+                },
+                new OsuSpriteText
+                {
+                    Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                    Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                    Margin = new MarginPadding
+                    {
+                        Left = 25,
+                        Bottom = 50,
+                    },
+                    Font = OsuFont.GetFont(Typeface.Exo, 24, FontWeight.Bold),
+                    Text = info.Title,
+                },
+                new OsuSpriteText
+                {
+                    Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                    Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                    Margin = new MarginPadding
+                    {
+                        Left = 25,
+                        Bottom = 30,
+                    },
+                    Font = OsuFont.GetFont(Typeface.Exo, 16, FontWeight.Bold),
+                    Text = "by " + info.Author
+                }
+            };
+
+            bg.OnLoadComplete += d => d.FadeIn(250, Easing.In);
+        }
+
+        [LongRunningLoad]
+        private class NewsBackground : Sprite
+        {
+            private readonly string url;
+
+            public NewsBackground(string coverUrl)
+            {
+                url = coverUrl ?? "Headers/news";
+            }
+
+            [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+            private void load(LargeTextureStore store)
+            {
+                Texture = store.Get(url);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private class DateContainer : Container, IHasTooltip
+        {
+            private readonly DateTime date;
+
+            public DateContainer(DateTime date)
+            {
+                this.date = date;
+
+                Anchor = Anchor.TopRight;
+                Origin = Anchor.TopRight;
+                Masking = true;
+                CornerRadius = 4;
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
+                Children = new Drawable[]
+                {
+                    new Box
+                    {
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                        Colour = Color4.Black.Opacity(0.5f),
+                    },
+                    new OsuSpriteText
+                    {
+                        Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                        Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                        Font = OsuFont.GetFont(Typeface.Exo, 12, FontWeight.Black, false, false),
+                        Text = date.ToString("d MMM yyy").ToUpper(),
+                        Margin = new MarginPadding
+                        {
+                            Vertical = 4,
+                            Horizontal = 8,
+                        }
+                    }
+                };
+            }
+
+            public string TooltipText => date.ToString("dddd dd MMMM yyyy hh:mm:ss UTCz").ToUpper();
+        }
+
+        //fake API data struct to use for now as a skeleton for data, as there is no API struct for news article info for now
+        public class ArticleInfo
+        {
+            public string Title { get; set; }
+            public string CoverUrl { get; set; }
+            public DateTime Time { get; set; }
+            public string Author { get; set; }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/News/NewsHeader.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/News/NewsHeader.cs
index 27620ab523..fc88c86df2 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/News/NewsHeader.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/News/NewsHeader.cs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Textures;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
@@ -13,9 +12,9 @@ using System;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Overlays.News
 {
-    public class NewsHeader : OverlayHeader
+    public class NewsHeader : BreadcrumbControlOverlayHeader
     {
-        private const string front_page_string = "Front Page";
+        private const string front_page_string = "frontpage";
 
         private NewsHeaderTitle title;
 
@@ -25,46 +24,46 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.News
 
         public NewsHeader()
         {
-            TabControl.AddItem(front_page_string);
+            BreadcrumbControl.AddItem(front_page_string);
 
-            TabControl.Current.ValueChanged += e =>
+            BreadcrumbControl.Current.ValueChanged += e =>
             {
                 if (e.NewValue == front_page_string)
                     ShowFrontPage?.Invoke();
             };
 
-            Current.ValueChanged += showArticle;
+            Current.ValueChanged += showPost;
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(OsuColour colour)
+        private void load(OsuColour colours)
         {
-            TabControl.AccentColour = colour.Violet;
+            BreadcrumbControl.AccentColour = colours.Violet;
+            TitleBackgroundColour = colours.GreyVioletDarker;
+            ControlBackgroundColour = colours.GreyVioletDark;
         }
 
-        private void showArticle(ValueChangedEvent<string> e)
+        private void showPost(ValueChangedEvent<string> e)
         {
             if (e.OldValue != null)
-                TabControl.RemoveItem(e.OldValue);
+                BreadcrumbControl.RemoveItem(e.OldValue);
 
             if (e.NewValue != null)
             {
-                TabControl.AddItem(e.NewValue);
-                TabControl.Current.Value = e.NewValue;
+                BreadcrumbControl.AddItem(e.NewValue);
+                BreadcrumbControl.Current.Value = e.NewValue;
 
-                title.IsReadingArticle = true;
+                title.IsReadingPost = true;
             }
             else
             {
-                TabControl.Current.Value = front_page_string;
-                title.IsReadingArticle = false;
+                BreadcrumbControl.Current.Value = front_page_string;
+                title.IsReadingPost = false;
             }
         }
 
         protected override Drawable CreateBackground() => new NewsHeaderBackground();
 
-        protected override Drawable CreateContent() => new Container();
-
         protected override ScreenTitle CreateTitle() => title = new NewsHeaderTitle();
 
         private class NewsHeaderBackground : Sprite
@@ -84,17 +83,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.News
 
         private class NewsHeaderTitle : ScreenTitle
         {
-            private const string article_string = "Article";
+            private const string post_string = "post";
 
-            public bool IsReadingArticle
+            public bool IsReadingPost
             {
-                set => Section = value ? article_string : front_page_string;
+                set => Section = value ? post_string : front_page_string;
             }
 
             public NewsHeaderTitle()
             {
-                Title = "News";
-                IsReadingArticle = false;
+                Title = "news";
+                IsReadingPost = false;
             }
 
             protected override Drawable CreateIcon() => new ScreenTitleTextureIcon(@"Icons/news");
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/NewsOverlay.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/NewsOverlay.cs
index aadca8883e..e7471cb21d 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/NewsOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/NewsOverlay.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System.Threading;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
@@ -16,7 +17,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
     {
         private NewsHeader header;
 
-        //ReSharper disable NotAccessedField.Local
         private Container<NewsContent> content;
 
         public readonly Bindable<string> Current = new Bindable<string>(null);
@@ -59,6 +59,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
             Current.TriggerChange();
         }
 
+        private CancellationTokenSource loadContentCancellation;
+
+        protected void LoadAndShowContent(NewsContent newContent)
+        {
+            content.FadeTo(0.2f, 300, Easing.OutQuint);
+
+            loadContentCancellation?.Cancel();
+
+            LoadComponentAsync(newContent, c =>
+            {
+                content.Child = c;
+                content.FadeIn(300, Easing.OutQuint);
+            }, (loadContentCancellation = new CancellationTokenSource()).Token);
+        }
+
         public void ShowFrontPage()
         {
             Current.Value = null;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/OverlayHeader.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/OverlayHeader.cs
index 2e032db2ba..53da2da634 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/OverlayHeader.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/OverlayHeader.cs
@@ -1,70 +1,104 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using JetBrains.Annotations;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Overlays
 {
     public abstract class OverlayHeader : Container
     {
-        protected readonly OverlayHeaderTabControl TabControl;
+        private readonly Box titleBackground;
+        private readonly Box controlBackground;
+        private readonly Container background;
 
-        private const float cover_height = 150;
-        private const float cover_info_height = 75;
+        protected Color4 TitleBackgroundColour
+        {
+            set => titleBackground.Colour = value;
+        }
+
+        protected Color4 ControlBackgroundColour
+        {
+            set => controlBackground.Colour = value;
+        }
+
+        protected float BackgroundHeight
+        {
+            set => background.Height = value;
+        }
 
         protected OverlayHeader()
         {
             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
             AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y;
 
-            Children = new Drawable[]
+            Add(new FillFlowContainer
             {
-                new Container
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
+                Children = new[]
                 {
-                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                    Height = cover_height,
-                    Masking = true,
-                    Child = CreateBackground()
-                },
-                new Container
-                {
-                    Margin = new MarginPadding { Left = UserProfileOverlay.CONTENT_X_MARGIN },
-                    Y = cover_height,
-                    Height = cover_info_height,
-                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                    Anchor = Anchor.TopLeft,
-                    Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft,
-                    Depth = -float.MaxValue,
-                    Children = new Drawable[]
+                    background = new Container
                     {
-                        CreateTitle().With(t => t.X = -ScreenTitle.ICON_WIDTH),
-                        TabControl = new OverlayHeaderTabControl
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                        Height = 80,
+                        Masking = true,
+                        Child = CreateBackground()
+                    },
+                    new Container
+                    {
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                        AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                        Children = new Drawable[]
                         {
-                            Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft,
-                            Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft,
-                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                            Height = cover_info_height - 30,
-                            Margin = new MarginPadding { Left = -UserProfileOverlay.CONTENT_X_MARGIN },
-                            Padding = new MarginPadding { Left = UserProfileOverlay.CONTENT_X_MARGIN }
+                            titleBackground = new Box
+                            {
+                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                Colour = Color4.Gray,
+                            },
+                            CreateTitle().With(title =>
+                            {
+                                title.Margin = new MarginPadding
+                                {
+                                    Vertical = 10,
+                                    Left = UserProfileOverlay.CONTENT_X_MARGIN
+                                };
+                            })
                         }
-                    }
-                },
-                new Container
-                {
-                    Margin = new MarginPadding { Top = cover_height },
-                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                    Child = CreateContent()
+                    },
+                    new Container
+                    {
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                        AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                        Depth = -float.MaxValue,
+                        Children = new Drawable[]
+                        {
+                            controlBackground = new Box
+                            {
+                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                Colour = Color4.Gray,
+                            },
+                            CreateTabControl().With(control => control.Margin = new MarginPadding { Left = UserProfileOverlay.CONTENT_X_MARGIN })
+                        }
+                    },
+                    CreateContent()
                 }
-            };
+            });
         }
 
         protected abstract Drawable CreateBackground();
 
-        protected abstract Drawable CreateContent();
+        [NotNull]
+        protected virtual Drawable CreateContent() => new Container();
 
         protected abstract ScreenTitle CreateTitle();
+
+        protected abstract TabControl<string> CreateTabControl();
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/OverlayHeaderTabControl.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/OverlayHeaderTabControl.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index 5b56771dc1..0000000000
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/OverlayHeaderTabControl.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
-// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
-
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
-
-namespace osu.Game.Overlays
-{
-    public class OverlayHeaderTabControl : OverlayTabControl<string>
-    {
-        protected override TabItem<string> CreateTabItem(string value) => new OverlayHeaderTabItem(value)
-        {
-            AccentColour = AccentColour,
-        };
-
-        private class OverlayHeaderTabItem : OverlayTabItem<string>
-        {
-            public OverlayHeaderTabItem(string value)
-                : base(value)
-            {
-                Text.Text = value;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/OverlayTabControl.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/OverlayTabControl.cs
index 20649c8a74..812f8963c9 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/OverlayTabControl.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/OverlayTabControl.cs
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
 
                 foreach (TabItem<T> tabItem in TabContainer)
                 {
-                    ((OverlayTabItem<T>)tabItem).AccentColour = value;
+                    ((OverlayTabItem)tabItem).AccentColour = value;
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -43,6 +43,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
             set => TabContainer.Padding = value;
         }
 
+        protected float BarHeight
+        {
+            set => bar.Height = value;
+        }
+
         protected OverlayTabControl()
         {
             TabContainer.Masking = false;
@@ -59,12 +64,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
 
         protected override Dropdown<T> CreateDropdown() => null;
 
-        protected override TabItem<T> CreateTabItem(T value) => new OverlayTabItem<T>(value);
+        protected override TabItem<T> CreateTabItem(T value) => new OverlayTabItem(value);
 
-        protected class OverlayTabItem<U> : TabItem<U>
+        protected class OverlayTabItem : TabItem<T>
         {
-            private readonly ExpandingBar bar;
-
+            protected readonly ExpandingBar Bar;
             protected readonly OsuSpriteText Text;
 
             private Color4 accentColour;
@@ -78,13 +82,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
                         return;
 
                     accentColour = value;
-                    bar.Colour = value;
+                    Bar.Colour = value;
 
                     updateState();
                 }
             }
 
-            public OverlayTabItem(U value)
+            public OverlayTabItem(T value)
                 : base(value)
             {
                 AutoSizeAxes = Axes.X;
@@ -99,7 +103,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
                         Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft,
                         Font = OsuFont.GetFont(),
                     },
-                    bar = new ExpandingBar
+                    Bar = new ExpandingBar
                     {
                         Anchor = Anchor.BottomCentre,
                         ExpandedSize = 7.5f,
@@ -149,13 +153,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
 
             protected virtual void HoverAction()
             {
-                bar.Expand();
+                Bar.Expand();
                 Text.FadeColour(Color4.White, 120, Easing.InQuad);
             }
 
             protected virtual void UnhoverAction()
             {
-                bar.Collapse();
+                Bar.Collapse();
                 Text.FadeColour(AccentColour, 120, Easing.InQuad);
             }
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/ProfileHeader.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/ProfileHeader.cs
index 76613c156d..59e64dfc26 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/ProfileHeader.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/ProfileHeader.cs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ using osu.Game.Users;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile
 {
-    public class ProfileHeader : OverlayHeader
+    public class ProfileHeader : TabControlOverlayHeader
     {
         private UserCoverBackground coverContainer;
 
@@ -26,10 +26,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile
 
         public ProfileHeader()
         {
+            BackgroundHeight = 150;
+
             User.ValueChanged += e => updateDisplay(e.NewValue);
 
-            TabControl.AddItem("Info");
-            TabControl.AddItem("Modding");
+            TabControl.AddItem("info");
+            TabControl.AddItem("modding");
 
             centreHeaderContainer.DetailsVisible.BindValueChanged(visible => detailHeaderContainer.Expanded = visible.NewValue, true);
         }
@@ -38,6 +40,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile
         private void load(OsuColour colours)
         {
             TabControl.AccentColour = colours.Seafoam;
+            TitleBackgroundColour = colours.GreySeafoamDarker;
+            ControlBackgroundColour = colours.GreySeafoam;
         }
 
         protected override Drawable CreateBackground() =>
@@ -101,8 +105,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile
         {
             public ProfileHeaderTitle()
             {
-                Title = "Player";
-                Section = "Info";
+                Title = "player";
+                Section = "info";
             }
 
             [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
@@ -110,6 +114,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile
             {
                 AccentColour = colours.Seafoam;
             }
+
+            protected override Drawable CreateIcon() => new ScreenTitleTextureIcon(@"Icons/profile");
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Sections/Beatmaps/PaginatedBeatmapContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Sections/Beatmaps/PaginatedBeatmapContainer.cs
index 919f8a2fa0..fcd12e2b54 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Sections/Beatmaps/PaginatedBeatmapContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Sections/Beatmaps/PaginatedBeatmapContainer.cs
@@ -38,5 +38,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Sections.Beatmaps
                 Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
                 Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
             };
+
+        protected override int GetCount(User user) => type switch
+        {
+            BeatmapSetType.Favourite => user.FavouriteBeatmapsetCount,
+            BeatmapSetType.Graveyard => user.GraveyardBeatmapsetCount,
+            BeatmapSetType.Loved => user.LovedBeatmapsetCount,
+            BeatmapSetType.RankedAndApproved => user.RankedAndApprovedBeatmapsetCount,
+            BeatmapSetType.Unranked => user.UnrankedBeatmapsetCount,
+            _ => 0
+        };
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Sections/CounterPill.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Sections/CounterPill.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bd760c4139
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Sections/CounterPill.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Sections
+{
+    public class CounterPill : CircularContainer
+    {
+        private const int duration = 200;
+
+        public readonly BindableInt Current = new BindableInt();
+
+        private readonly OsuSpriteText counter;
+
+        public CounterPill()
+        {
+            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
+            Alpha = 0;
+            Masking = true;
+            Children = new Drawable[]
+            {
+                new Box
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Colour = OsuColour.Gray(0.05f)
+                },
+                counter = new OsuSpriteText
+                {
+                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Margin = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = 10, Vertical = 5 },
+                    Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 14, weight: FontWeight.Bold)
+                }
+            };
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+            Current.BindValueChanged(onCurrentChanged, true);
+        }
+
+        private void onCurrentChanged(ValueChangedEvent<int> value)
+        {
+            if (value.NewValue == 0)
+            {
+                this.FadeOut(duration, Easing.OutQuint);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            counter.Text = value.NewValue.ToString();
+            this.FadeIn(duration, Easing.OutQuint);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Sections/PaginatedContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Sections/PaginatedContainer.cs
index dc1a847b14..a30ff786fb 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Sections/PaginatedContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Sections/PaginatedContainer.cs
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Sections
         private readonly OsuSpriteText missingText;
         private APIRequest<List<TModel>> retrievalRequest;
         private CancellationTokenSource loadCancellation;
+        private readonly BindableInt count = new BindableInt();
 
         [Resolved]
         private IAPIProvider api { get; set; }
@@ -44,11 +45,28 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Sections
 
             Children = new Drawable[]
             {
-                new OsuSpriteText
+                new FillFlowContainer
                 {
-                    Text = header,
-                    Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 20, weight: FontWeight.Bold),
+                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
+                    Spacing = new Vector2(5, 0),
                     Margin = new MarginPadding { Top = 10, Bottom = 10 },
+                    Children = new Drawable[]
+                    {
+                        new OsuSpriteText
+                        {
+                            Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                            Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                            Text = header,
+                            Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 20, weight: FontWeight.Bold),
+                        },
+                        new CounterPill
+                        {
+                            Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                            Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                            Current = { BindTarget = count }
+                        }
+                    }
                 },
                 ItemsContainer = new FillFlowContainer
                 {
@@ -91,7 +109,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Sections
             ItemsContainer.Clear();
 
             if (e.NewValue != null)
+            {
                 showMore();
+                count.Value = GetCount(e.NewValue);
+            }
         }
 
         private void showMore()
@@ -124,6 +145,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Sections
             }, loadCancellation.Token);
         });
 
+        protected virtual int GetCount(User user) => 0;
+
         protected abstract APIRequest<List<TModel>> CreateRequest();
 
         protected abstract Drawable CreateDrawableItem(TModel model);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Sections/Ranks/PaginatedScoreContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Sections/Ranks/PaginatedScoreContainer.cs
index 5b58fc0930..e0f1c935da 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Sections/Ranks/PaginatedScoreContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Sections/Ranks/PaginatedScoreContainer.cs
@@ -32,6 +32,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Sections.Ranks
         protected override APIRequest<List<APILegacyScoreInfo>> CreateRequest() =>
             new GetUserScoresRequest(User.Value.Id, type, VisiblePages++, ItemsPerPage);
 
+        protected override int GetCount(User user) => type switch
+        {
+            ScoreType.Firsts => user.ScoresFirstCount,
+            _ => 0
+        };
+
         protected override Drawable CreateDrawableItem(APILegacyScoreInfo model)
         {
             switch (type)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Rankings/HeaderTitle.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Rankings/HeaderTitle.cs
index a1a893fa6b..b08a2a3900 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Rankings/HeaderTitle.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Rankings/HeaderTitle.cs
@@ -74,13 +74,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Rankings
             base.LoadComplete();
         }
 
-        private void onScopeChanged(ValueChangedEvent<RankingsScope> scope)
-        {
-            scopeText.Text = scope.NewValue.ToString();
-
-            if (scope.NewValue != RankingsScope.Performance)
-                Country.Value = null;
-        }
+        private void onScopeChanged(ValueChangedEvent<RankingsScope> scope) => scopeText.Text = scope.NewValue.ToString();
 
         private void onCountryChanged(ValueChangedEvent<Country> country)
         {
@@ -90,8 +84,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Rankings
                 return;
             }
 
-            Scope.Value = RankingsScope.Performance;
-
             flag.Country = country.NewValue;
             flag.Show();
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/RankingsOverlay.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/RankingsOverlay.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c8874ef891
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/RankingsOverlay.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Overlays.Rankings;
+using osu.Game.Users;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Game.Online.API;
+using System.Threading;
+using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests;
+using osu.Game.Overlays.Rankings.Tables;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Overlays
+{
+    public class RankingsOverlay : FullscreenOverlay
+    {
+        protected readonly Bindable<Country> Country = new Bindable<Country>();
+        protected readonly Bindable<RankingsScope> Scope = new Bindable<RankingsScope>();
+        private readonly Bindable<RulesetInfo> ruleset = new Bindable<RulesetInfo>();
+
+        private readonly BasicScrollContainer scrollFlow;
+        private readonly Box background;
+        private readonly Container tableContainer;
+        private readonly DimmedLoadingLayer loading;
+
+        private APIRequest lastRequest;
+        private CancellationTokenSource cancellationToken;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private IAPIProvider api { get; set; }
+
+        public RankingsOverlay()
+        {
+            Children = new Drawable[]
+            {
+                background = new Box
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                },
+                scrollFlow = new BasicScrollContainer
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    ScrollbarVisible = false,
+                    Child = new FillFlowContainer
+                    {
+                        AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                        Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
+                        Children = new Drawable[]
+                        {
+                            new RankingsHeader
+                            {
+                                Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                Country = { BindTarget = Country },
+                                Scope = { BindTarget = Scope },
+                                Ruleset = { BindTarget = ruleset }
+                            },
+                            new Container
+                            {
+                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                                Children = new Drawable[]
+                                {
+                                    tableContainer = new Container
+                                    {
+                                        Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                        Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                        AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                                        Margin = new MarginPadding { Vertical = 10 }
+                                    },
+                                    loading = new DimmedLoadingLayer(),
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+        }
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(OsuColour colour)
+        {
+            Waves.FirstWaveColour = colour.Green;
+            Waves.SecondWaveColour = colour.GreenLight;
+            Waves.ThirdWaveColour = colour.GreenDark;
+            Waves.FourthWaveColour = colour.GreenDarker;
+
+            background.Colour = OsuColour.Gray(0.1f);
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            Country.BindValueChanged(_ =>
+            {
+                // if a country is requested, force performance scope.
+                if (Country.Value != null)
+                    Scope.Value = RankingsScope.Performance;
+
+                Scheduler.AddOnce(loadNewContent);
+            }, true);
+
+            Scope.BindValueChanged(_ =>
+            {
+                // country filtering is only valid for performance scope.
+                if (Scope.Value != RankingsScope.Performance)
+                    Country.Value = null;
+
+                Scheduler.AddOnce(loadNewContent);
+            }, true);
+
+            ruleset.BindValueChanged(_ => Scheduler.AddOnce(loadNewContent), true);
+
+            base.LoadComplete();
+        }
+
+        public void ShowCountry(Country requested)
+        {
+            if (requested == null)
+                return;
+
+            Show();
+
+            Country.Value = requested;
+        }
+
+        private void loadNewContent()
+        {
+            loading.Show();
+
+            cancellationToken?.Cancel();
+            lastRequest?.Cancel();
+
+            var request = createScopedRequest();
+            lastRequest = request;
+
+            if (request == null)
+            {
+                loadTable(null);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            request.Success += () => loadTable(createTableFromResponse(request));
+            request.Failure += _ => loadTable(null);
+
+            api.Queue(request);
+        }
+
+        private APIRequest createScopedRequest()
+        {
+            switch (Scope.Value)
+            {
+                case RankingsScope.Performance:
+                    return new GetUserRankingsRequest(ruleset.Value, country: Country.Value?.FlagName);
+
+                case RankingsScope.Country:
+                    return new GetCountryRankingsRequest(ruleset.Value);
+
+                case RankingsScope.Score:
+                    return new GetUserRankingsRequest(ruleset.Value, UserRankingsType.Score);
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        private Drawable createTableFromResponse(APIRequest request)
+        {
+            switch (request)
+            {
+                case GetUserRankingsRequest userRequest:
+                    switch (userRequest.Type)
+                    {
+                        case UserRankingsType.Performance:
+                            return new PerformanceTable(1, userRequest.Result.Users);
+
+                        case UserRankingsType.Score:
+                            return new ScoresTable(1, userRequest.Result.Users);
+                    }
+
+                    return null;
+
+                case GetCountryRankingsRequest countryRequest:
+                    return new CountriesTable(1, countryRequest.Result.Countries);
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        private void loadTable(Drawable table)
+        {
+            scrollFlow.ScrollToStart();
+
+            if (table == null)
+            {
+                tableContainer.Clear();
+                loading.Hide();
+                return;
+            }
+
+            LoadComponentAsync(table, t =>
+            {
+                loading.Hide();
+                tableContainer.Child = table;
+            }, (cancellationToken = new CancellationTokenSource()).Token);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/SearchableList/DisplayStyleControl.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/SearchableList/DisplayStyleControl.cs
index 0808cc8fcc..a33f4eb30d 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/SearchableList/DisplayStyleControl.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/SearchableList/DisplayStyleControl.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osuTK;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
@@ -11,6 +12,7 @@ using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
 namespace osu.Game.Overlays.SearchableList
 {
     public class DisplayStyleControl<T> : Container
+        where T : struct, Enum
     {
         public readonly SlimEnumDropdown<T> Dropdown;
         public readonly Bindable<PanelDisplayStyle> DisplayStyle = new Bindable<PanelDisplayStyle>();
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/SearchableList/SearchableListFilterControl.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/SearchableList/SearchableListFilterControl.cs
index 372da94b37..117f905de4 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/SearchableList/SearchableListFilterControl.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/SearchableList/SearchableListFilterControl.cs
@@ -13,7 +13,9 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Overlays.SearchableList
 {
-    public abstract class SearchableListFilterControl<T, U> : Container
+    public abstract class SearchableListFilterControl<TTab, TCategory> : Container
+        where TTab : struct, Enum
+        where TCategory : struct, Enum
     {
         private const float padding = 10;
 
@@ -21,12 +23,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.SearchableList
         private readonly Box tabStrip;
 
         public readonly SearchTextBox Search;
-        public readonly PageTabControl<T> Tabs;
-        public readonly DisplayStyleControl<U> DisplayStyleControl;
+        public readonly PageTabControl<TTab> Tabs;
+        public readonly DisplayStyleControl<TCategory> DisplayStyleControl;
 
         protected abstract Color4 BackgroundColour { get; }
-        protected abstract T DefaultTab { get; }
-        protected abstract U DefaultCategory { get; }
+        protected abstract TTab DefaultTab { get; }
+        protected abstract TCategory DefaultCategory { get; }
         protected virtual Drawable CreateSupplementaryControls() => null;
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -36,9 +38,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.SearchableList
 
         protected SearchableListFilterControl()
         {
-            if (!typeof(T).IsEnum)
-                throw new InvalidOperationException("SearchableListFilterControl's sort tabs only support enums as the generic type argument");
-
             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
 
             var controls = CreateSupplementaryControls();
@@ -90,7 +89,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.SearchableList
                                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                                     AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
                                     Padding = new MarginPadding { Right = 225 },
-                                    Child = Tabs = new PageTabControl<T>
+                                    Child = Tabs = new PageTabControl<TTab>
                                     {
                                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                                     },
@@ -105,7 +104,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.SearchableList
                         },
                     },
                 },
-                DisplayStyleControl = new DisplayStyleControl<U>
+                DisplayStyleControl = new DisplayStyleControl<TCategory>
                 {
                     Anchor = Anchor.TopRight,
                     Origin = Anchor.TopRight,
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/SearchableList/SearchableListHeader.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/SearchableList/SearchableListHeader.cs
index 73dca956d1..66fedf0a56 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/SearchableList/SearchableListHeader.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/SearchableList/SearchableListHeader.cs
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 namespace osu.Game.Overlays.SearchableList
 {
     public abstract class SearchableListHeader<T> : Container
+        where T : struct, Enum
     {
         public readonly HeaderTabControl<T> Tabs;
 
@@ -24,9 +25,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.SearchableList
 
         protected SearchableListHeader()
         {
-            if (!typeof(T).IsEnum)
-                throw new InvalidOperationException("BrowseHeader only supports enums as the generic type argument");
-
             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
             Height = 90;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/SearchableList/SearchableListOverlay.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/SearchableList/SearchableListOverlay.cs
index fb0c1d9808..5975e94ffc 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/SearchableList/SearchableListOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/SearchableList/SearchableListOverlay.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
@@ -8,6 +9,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Backgrounds;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Cursor;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Overlays.SearchableList
 {
@@ -16,19 +18,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.SearchableList
         public const float WIDTH_PADDING = 80;
     }
 
-    public abstract class SearchableListOverlay<T, U, S> : SearchableListOverlay
+    public abstract class SearchableListOverlay<THeader, TTab, TCategory> : SearchableListOverlay
+        where THeader : struct, Enum
+        where TTab : struct, Enum
+        where TCategory : struct, Enum
     {
         private readonly Container scrollContainer;
 
-        protected readonly SearchableListHeader<T> Header;
-        protected readonly SearchableListFilterControl<U, S> Filter;
+        protected readonly SearchableListHeader<THeader> Header;
+        protected readonly SearchableListFilterControl<TTab, TCategory> Filter;
         protected readonly FillFlowContainer ScrollFlow;
 
         protected abstract Color4 BackgroundColour { get; }
         protected abstract Color4 TrianglesColourLight { get; }
         protected abstract Color4 TrianglesColourDark { get; }
-        protected abstract SearchableListHeader<T> CreateHeader();
-        protected abstract SearchableListFilterControl<U, S> CreateFilterControl();
+        protected abstract SearchableListHeader<THeader> CreateHeader();
+        protected abstract SearchableListFilterControl<TTab, TCategory> CreateFilterControl();
 
         protected SearchableListOverlay()
         {
@@ -57,21 +62,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.SearchableList
                 scrollContainer = new Container
                 {
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                    Children = new[]
+                    Child = new OsuContextMenuContainer
                     {
-                        new OsuScrollContainer
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                        Masking = true,
+                        Child = new OsuScrollContainer
                         {
                             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                             ScrollbarVisible = false,
-                            Children = new[]
+                            Child = ScrollFlow = new FillFlowContainer
                             {
-                                ScrollFlow = new FillFlowContainer
-                                {
-                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                                    Padding = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = WIDTH_PADDING, Bottom = 50 },
-                                    Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
-                                },
+                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                                Padding = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = WIDTH_PADDING, Bottom = 50 },
+                                Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
                             },
                         },
                     },
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/SearchableList/SlimEnumDropdown.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/SearchableList/SlimEnumDropdown.cs
index f320ef1344..9e7ff1205f 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/SearchableList/SlimEnumDropdown.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/SearchableList/SlimEnumDropdown.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
@@ -11,6 +12,7 @@ using osuTK;
 namespace osu.Game.Overlays.SearchableList
 {
     public class SlimEnumDropdown<T> : OsuEnumDropdown<T>
+        where T : struct, Enum
     {
         protected override DropdownHeader CreateHeader() => new SlimDropdownHeader();
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/ISettingsItem.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/ISettingsItem.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e7afa48502
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/ISettingsItem.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings
+{
+    public interface ISettingsItem : IDrawable, IDisposable
+    {
+        event Action SettingChanged;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/Gameplay/GeneralSettings.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/Gameplay/GeneralSettings.cs
index f4aa9a0144..3f8bc2b0c7 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/Gameplay/GeneralSettings.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/Gameplay/GeneralSettings.cs
@@ -30,6 +30,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings.Sections.Gameplay
                     KeyboardStep = 0.01f
                 },
                 new SettingsCheckbox
+                {
+                    LabelText = "Lighten playfield during breaks",
+                    Bindable = config.GetBindable<bool>(OsuSetting.LightenDuringBreaks)
+                },
+                new SettingsCheckbox
                 {
                     LabelText = "Show score overlay",
                     Bindable = config.GetBindable<bool>(OsuSetting.ShowInterface)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/SettingsEnumDropdown.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/SettingsEnumDropdown.cs
index 9f09f251c2..c77d14632b 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/SettingsEnumDropdown.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/SettingsEnumDropdown.cs
@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings
 {
     public class SettingsEnumDropdown<T> : SettingsDropdown<T>
+        where T : struct, Enum
     {
         protected override OsuDropdown<T> CreateDropdown() => new DropdownControl();
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/SettingsItem.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/SettingsItem.cs
index 8863e43cca..35f28ab1b2 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/SettingsItem.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/SettingsItem.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings
 {
-    public abstract class SettingsItem<T> : Container, IFilterable
+    public abstract class SettingsItem<T> : Container, IFilterable, ISettingsItem
     {
         protected abstract Drawable CreateControl();
 
@@ -34,8 +35,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings
 
         private SpriteText text;
 
-        private readonly RestoreDefaultValueButton restoreDefaultButton;
-
         public bool ShowsDefaultIndicator = true;
 
         public virtual string LabelText
@@ -53,27 +52,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings
             }
         }
 
-        // hold a reference to the provided bindable so we don't have to in every settings section.
-        private Bindable<T> bindable;
-
         public virtual Bindable<T> Bindable
         {
-            get => bindable;
-
-            set
-            {
-                if (bindable != null)
-                    controlWithCurrent?.Current.UnbindFrom(bindable);
-
-                bindable = value;
-                controlWithCurrent?.Current.BindTo(bindable);
-
-                if (ShowsDefaultIndicator)
-                {
-                    restoreDefaultButton.Bindable = bindable.GetBoundCopy();
-                    restoreDefaultButton.Bindable.TriggerChange();
-                }
-            }
+            get => controlWithCurrent.Current;
+            set => controlWithCurrent.Current = value;
         }
 
         public virtual IEnumerable<string> FilterTerms => Keywords == null ? new[] { LabelText } : new List<string>(Keywords) { LabelText }.ToArray();
@@ -87,8 +69,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings
 
         public bool FilteringActive { get; set; }
 
+        public event Action SettingChanged;
+
         protected SettingsItem()
         {
+            RestoreDefaultValueButton restoreDefaultButton;
+
             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
             AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y;
             Padding = new MarginPadding { Right = SettingsPanel.CONTENT_MARGINS };
@@ -104,13 +90,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings
                     Child = Control = CreateControl()
                 },
             };
-        }
 
-        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load()
-        {
+            // all bindable logic is in constructor intentionally to support "CreateSettingsControls" being used in a context it is
+            // never loaded, but requires bindable storage.
             if (controlWithCurrent != null)
+            {
+                controlWithCurrent.Current.ValueChanged += _ => SettingChanged?.Invoke();
                 controlWithCurrent.Current.DisabledChanged += disabled => { Colour = disabled ? Color4.Gray : Color4.White; };
+
+                if (ShowsDefaultIndicator)
+                    restoreDefaultButton.Bindable = controlWithCurrent.Current;
+            }
         }
 
         private class RestoreDefaultValueButton : Container, IHasTooltip
@@ -125,6 +115,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings
                     bindable = value;
                     bindable.ValueChanged += _ => UpdateState();
                     bindable.DisabledChanged += _ => UpdateState();
+                    bindable.DefaultChanged += _ => UpdateState();
+                    UpdateState();
                 }
             }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/SettingsSlider.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/SettingsSlider.cs
index 20e08c0cd8..96c0279a7b 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/SettingsSlider.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/SettingsSlider.cs
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings
     {
     }
 
-    public class SettingsSlider<T, U> : SettingsItem<T>
-        where T : struct, IEquatable<T>, IComparable<T>, IConvertible
-        where U : OsuSliderBar<T>, new()
+    public class SettingsSlider<TValue, TSlider> : SettingsItem<TValue>
+        where TValue : struct, IEquatable<TValue>, IComparable<TValue>, IConvertible
+        where TSlider : OsuSliderBar<TValue>, new()
     {
-        protected override Drawable CreateControl() => new U
+        protected override Drawable CreateControl() => new TSlider
         {
             Margin = new MarginPadding { Top = 5, Bottom = 5 },
             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X
@@ -24,14 +24,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings
 
         public bool TransferValueOnCommit
         {
-            get => ((U)Control).TransferValueOnCommit;
-            set => ((U)Control).TransferValueOnCommit = value;
+            get => ((TSlider)Control).TransferValueOnCommit;
+            set => ((TSlider)Control).TransferValueOnCommit = value;
         }
 
         public float KeyboardStep
         {
-            get => ((U)Control).KeyboardStep;
-            set => ((U)Control).KeyboardStep = value;
+            get => ((TSlider)Control).KeyboardStep;
+            set => ((TSlider)Control).KeyboardStep = value;
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/SettingsSubPanel.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/SettingsSubPanel.cs
index 5000156e97..1fa233d9d4 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/SettingsSubPanel.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/SettingsSubPanel.cs
@@ -3,16 +3,14 @@
 
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
-using osu.Framework.Input.Bindings;
-using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
-using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
-using osu.Game.Input.Bindings;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.Settings;
-using osu.Game.Screens.Ranking;
 using osuTK;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Overlays
 {
@@ -36,21 +34,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
 
         protected override bool DimMainContent => false; // dimming is handled by main overlay
 
-        private class BackButton : OsuClickableContainer, IKeyBindingHandler<GlobalAction>
+        private class BackButton : OsuButton
         {
-            private AspectContainer aspect;
-
             [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
             private void load()
             {
                 Size = new Vector2(Sidebar.DEFAULT_WIDTH);
-                Children = new Drawable[]
+
+                BackgroundColour = Color4.Black;
+
+                AddRange(new Drawable[]
                 {
-                    aspect = new AspectContainer
+                    new Container
                     {
                         Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                         Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
                         Children = new Drawable[]
                         {
                             new SpriteIcon
@@ -71,34 +69,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
                             },
                         }
                     }
-                };
+                });
             }
-
-            protected override bool OnMouseDown(MouseDownEvent e)
-            {
-                aspect.ScaleTo(0.75f, 2000, Easing.OutQuint);
-                return base.OnMouseDown(e);
-            }
-
-            protected override bool OnMouseUp(MouseUpEvent e)
-            {
-                aspect.ScaleTo(1, 1000, Easing.OutElastic);
-                return base.OnMouseUp(e);
-            }
-
-            public bool OnPressed(GlobalAction action)
-            {
-                switch (action)
-                {
-                    case GlobalAction.Back:
-                        Click();
-                        return true;
-                }
-
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            public bool OnReleased(GlobalAction action) => false;
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/SocialOverlay.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/SocialOverlay.cs
index da05cc7f9b..0c99962def 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/SocialOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/SocialOverlay.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
@@ -15,6 +16,8 @@ using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.SearchableList;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.Social;
 using osu.Game.Users;
+using System.Threading;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Threading;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Overlays
@@ -31,17 +34,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
         protected override SearchableListHeader<SocialTab> CreateHeader() => new Header();
         protected override SearchableListFilterControl<SocialSortCriteria, SortDirection> CreateFilterControl() => new FilterControl();
 
-        private IEnumerable<User> users;
+        private User[] users = Array.Empty<User>();
 
-        public IEnumerable<User> Users
+        public User[] Users
         {
             get => users;
             set
             {
-                if (ReferenceEquals(users, value))
+                if (users == value)
                     return;
 
-                users = value?.ToList();
+                users = value ?? Array.Empty<User>();
+
+                if (LoadState >= LoadState.Ready)
+                    recreatePanels();
             }
         }
 
@@ -67,11 +73,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
             };
 
             Header.Tabs.Current.ValueChanged += _ => queueUpdate();
+            Filter.Tabs.Current.ValueChanged += _ => onFilterUpdate();
 
-            Filter.Tabs.Current.ValueChanged += _ => queueUpdate();
-
-            Filter.DisplayStyleControl.DisplayStyle.ValueChanged += style => recreatePanels(style.NewValue);
-            Filter.DisplayStyleControl.Dropdown.Current.ValueChanged += _ => queueUpdate();
+            Filter.DisplayStyleControl.DisplayStyle.ValueChanged += _ => recreatePanels();
+            Filter.DisplayStyleControl.Dropdown.Current.ValueChanged += _ => recreatePanels();
 
             currentQuery.BindTo(Filter.Search.Current);
             currentQuery.ValueChanged += query =>
@@ -85,6 +90,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
             };
         }
 
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load()
+        {
+            recreatePanels();
+        }
+
         private APIRequest getUsersRequest;
 
         private readonly Bindable<string> currentQuery = new Bindable<string>();
@@ -93,6 +104,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
 
         private void queueUpdate() => Scheduler.AddOnce(updateSearch);
 
+        private CancellationTokenSource loadCancellation;
+
         private void updateSearch()
         {
             queryChangedDebounce?.Cancel();
@@ -102,7 +115,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
 
             Users = null;
             clearPanels();
-            loading.Hide();
             getUsersRequest?.Cancel();
 
             if (API?.IsLoggedIn != true)
@@ -112,26 +124,43 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
             {
                 case SocialTab.Friends:
                     var friendRequest = new GetFriendsRequest(); // TODO filter arguments?
-                    friendRequest.Success += updateUsers;
+                    friendRequest.Success += users => Users = users.ToArray();
                     API.Queue(getUsersRequest = friendRequest);
                     break;
 
                 default:
                     var userRequest = new GetUsersRequest(); // TODO filter arguments!
-                    userRequest.Success += res => updateUsers(res.Users.Select(r => r.User));
+                    userRequest.Success += res => Users = res.Users.Select(r => r.User).ToArray();
                     API.Queue(getUsersRequest = userRequest);
                     break;
             }
-
-            loading.Show();
         }
 
-        private void recreatePanels(PanelDisplayStyle displayStyle)
+        private void recreatePanels()
         {
             clearPanels();
 
             if (Users == null)
+            {
+                loading.Hide();
                 return;
+            }
+
+            IEnumerable<User> sortedUsers = Users;
+
+            switch (Filter.Tabs.Current.Value)
+            {
+                case SocialSortCriteria.Location:
+                    sortedUsers = sortedUsers.OrderBy(u => u.Country.FullName);
+                    break;
+
+                case SocialSortCriteria.Name:
+                    sortedUsers = sortedUsers.OrderBy(u => u.Username);
+                    break;
+            }
+
+            if (Filter.DisplayStyleControl.Dropdown.Current.Value == SortDirection.Descending)
+                sortedUsers = sortedUsers.Reverse();
 
             var newPanels = new FillFlowContainer<SocialPanel>
             {
@@ -139,11 +168,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
                 AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
                 Spacing = new Vector2(10f),
                 Margin = new MarginPadding { Top = 10 },
-                ChildrenEnumerable = Users.Select(u =>
+                ChildrenEnumerable = sortedUsers.Select(u =>
                 {
                     SocialPanel panel;
 
-                    switch (displayStyle)
+                    switch (Filter.DisplayStyleControl.DisplayStyle.Value)
                     {
                         case PanelDisplayStyle.Grid:
                             panel = new SocialGridPanel(u)
@@ -169,19 +198,28 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
                 if (panels != null)
                     ScrollFlow.Remove(panels);
 
+                loading.Hide();
                 ScrollFlow.Add(panels = newPanels);
-            });
+            }, (loadCancellation = new CancellationTokenSource()).Token);
         }
 
-        private void updateUsers(IEnumerable<User> newUsers)
+        private void onFilterUpdate()
         {
-            Users = newUsers;
-            loading.Hide();
-            recreatePanels(Filter.DisplayStyleControl.DisplayStyle.Value);
+            if (Filter.Tabs.Current.Value == SocialSortCriteria.Rank)
+            {
+                queueUpdate();
+                return;
+            }
+
+            recreatePanels();
         }
 
         private void clearPanels()
         {
+            loading.Show();
+
+            loadCancellation?.Cancel();
+
             if (panels != null)
             {
                 panels.Expire();
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/TabControlOverlayHeader.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/TabControlOverlayHeader.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f3521b66c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/TabControlOverlayHeader.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Overlays
+{
+    public abstract class TabControlOverlayHeader : OverlayHeader
+    {
+        protected OverlayHeaderTabControl TabControl;
+
+        protected override TabControl<string> CreateTabControl() => TabControl = new OverlayHeaderTabControl();
+
+        public class OverlayHeaderTabControl : OverlayTabControl<string>
+        {
+            public OverlayHeaderTabControl()
+            {
+                BarHeight = 1;
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.None;
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.X;
+                Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft;
+                Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft;
+                Height = 35;
+            }
+
+            protected override TabItem<string> CreateTabItem(string value) => new OverlayHeaderTabItem(value)
+            {
+                AccentColour = AccentColour,
+            };
+
+            protected override TabFillFlowContainer CreateTabFlow() => new TabFillFlowContainer
+            {
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
+                Spacing = new Vector2(5, 0),
+            };
+
+            private class OverlayHeaderTabItem : OverlayTabItem
+            {
+                public OverlayHeaderTabItem(string value)
+                    : base(value)
+                {
+                    Text.Text = value;
+                    Text.Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 14);
+                    Bar.ExpandedSize = 5;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/UserProfileOverlay.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/UserProfileOverlay.cs
index 468eb22b01..a34fc619a8 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/UserProfileOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/UserProfileOverlay.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
@@ -55,10 +56,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
                     new BeatmapsSection(),
                     new KudosuSection()
                 }
-                : new ProfileSection[]
-                {
-                    //new AboutSection(),
-                };
+                : Array.Empty<ProfileSection>();
 
             tabs = new ProfileTabControl
             {
@@ -167,7 +165,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
                 AccentColour = colours.Seafoam;
             }
 
-            private class ProfileTabItem : OverlayTabItem<ProfileSection>
+            private class ProfileTabItem : OverlayTabItem
             {
                 public ProfileTabItem(ProfileSection value)
                     : base(value)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Configuration/RulesetConfigManager.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Configuration/RulesetConfigManager.cs
index ed5fdf9809..0ff3455f00 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Configuration/RulesetConfigManager.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Configuration/RulesetConfigManager.cs
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Configuration
 {
-    public abstract class RulesetConfigManager<T> : DatabasedConfigManager<T>, IRulesetConfigManager
-        where T : struct
+    public abstract class RulesetConfigManager<TLookup> : DatabasedConfigManager<TLookup>, IRulesetConfigManager
+        where TLookup : struct, Enum
     {
         protected RulesetConfigManager(SettingsStore settings, RulesetInfo ruleset, int? variant = null)
             : base(settings, ruleset, variant)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/DifficultyCalculator.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/DifficultyCalculator.cs
index e31c963403..1902de5bda 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/DifficultyCalculator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/DifficultyCalculator.cs
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Audio.Track;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.IEnumerableExtensions;
-using osu.Framework.Timing;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Preprocessing;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Skills;
@@ -41,10 +41,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty
 
             IBeatmap playableBeatmap = beatmap.GetPlayableBeatmap(ruleset.RulesetInfo, mods);
 
-            var clock = new StopwatchClock();
-            mods.OfType<IApplicableToClock>().ForEach(m => m.ApplyToClock(clock));
+            var track = new TrackVirtual(10000);
+            mods.OfType<IApplicableToTrack>().ForEach(m => m.ApplyToTrack(track));
 
-            return calculate(playableBeatmap, mods, clock.Rate);
+            return calculate(playableBeatmap, mods, track.Rate);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/PerformanceCalculator.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/PerformanceCalculator.cs
index 9ab81b9580..ac3b817840 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/PerformanceCalculator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/PerformanceCalculator.cs
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Audio.Track;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.IEnumerableExtensions;
-using osu.Framework.Timing;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty
 
         protected virtual void ApplyMods(Mod[] mods)
         {
-            var clock = new StopwatchClock();
-            mods.OfType<IApplicableToClock>().ForEach(m => m.ApplyToClock(clock));
-            TimeRate = clock.Rate;
+            var track = new TrackVirtual(10000);
+            mods.OfType<IApplicableToTrack>().ForEach(m => m.ApplyToTrack(track));
+            TimeRate = track.Rate;
         }
 
         public abstract double Calculate(Dictionary<string, double> categoryDifficulty = null);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/Utils/LimitedCapacityStack.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/Utils/LimitedCapacityStack.cs
index d47caf409b..1fc5abce90 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/Utils/LimitedCapacityStack.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/Utils/LimitedCapacityStack.cs
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Utils
         public LimitedCapacityStack(int capacity)
         {
             if (capacity < 0)
-                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
+                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(capacity));
 
             this.capacity = capacity;
             array = new T[capacity];
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Utils
             get
             {
                 if (i < 0 || i > Count - 1)
-                    throw new IndexOutOfRangeException();
+                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(i));
 
                 i += marker;
                 if (i > capacity - 1)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/DrawableEditRulesetWrapper.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/DrawableEditRulesetWrapper.cs
index 4710465536..89e7866707 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/DrawableEditRulesetWrapper.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/DrawableEditRulesetWrapper.cs
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
         private readonly DrawableRuleset<TObject> drawableRuleset;
 
         [Resolved]
-        private IEditorBeatmap<TObject> beatmap { get; set; }
+        private EditorBeatmap beatmap { get; set; }
 
         public DrawableEditRulesetWrapper(DrawableRuleset<TObject> drawableRuleset)
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/HitObjectComposer.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/HitObjectComposer.cs
index 805fc2b46f..bfaa7e8872 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/HitObjectComposer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/HitObjectComposer.cs
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using JetBrains.Annotations;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
-using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Input;
@@ -34,20 +33,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
         where TObject : HitObject
     {
         protected IRulesetConfigManager Config { get; private set; }
-        protected EditorBeatmap<TObject> EditorBeatmap { get; private set; }
+
         protected readonly Ruleset Ruleset;
 
         [Resolved]
         protected IFrameBasedClock EditorClock { get; private set; }
 
+        [Resolved]
+        protected EditorBeatmap EditorBeatmap { get; private set; }
+
         [Resolved]
         private IAdjustableClock adjustableClock { get; set; }
 
         [Resolved]
         private BindableBeatDivisor beatDivisor { get; set; }
 
-        private IWorkingBeatmap workingBeatmap;
-        private Beatmap<TObject> playableBeatmap;
         private IBeatmapProcessor beatmapProcessor;
 
         private DrawableEditRulesetWrapper<TObject> drawableRulesetWrapper;
@@ -67,9 +67,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load(IFrameBasedClock framedClock)
         {
+            beatmapProcessor = Ruleset.CreateBeatmapProcessor(EditorBeatmap.PlayableBeatmap);
+
+            EditorBeatmap.HitObjectAdded += addHitObject;
+            EditorBeatmap.HitObjectRemoved += removeHitObject;
+            EditorBeatmap.StartTimeChanged += UpdateHitObject;
+
+            Config = Dependencies.Get<RulesetConfigCache>().GetConfigFor(Ruleset);
+
             try
             {
-                drawableRulesetWrapper = new DrawableEditRulesetWrapper<TObject>(CreateDrawableRuleset(Ruleset, workingBeatmap, Array.Empty<Mod>()))
+                drawableRulesetWrapper = new DrawableEditRulesetWrapper<TObject>(CreateDrawableRuleset(Ruleset, EditorBeatmap.PlayableBeatmap))
                 {
                     Clock = framedClock,
                     ProcessCustomClock = false
@@ -139,29 +147,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
             blueprintContainer.SelectionChanged += selectionChanged;
         }
 
-        protected override IReadOnlyDependencyContainer CreateChildDependencies(IReadOnlyDependencyContainer parent)
-        {
-            var parentWorkingBeatmap = parent.Get<IBindable<WorkingBeatmap>>().Value;
-
-            playableBeatmap = (Beatmap<TObject>)parentWorkingBeatmap.GetPlayableBeatmap(Ruleset.RulesetInfo, Array.Empty<Mod>());
-            workingBeatmap = new EditorWorkingBeatmap<TObject>(playableBeatmap, parentWorkingBeatmap);
-
-            beatmapProcessor = Ruleset.CreateBeatmapProcessor(playableBeatmap);
-
-            EditorBeatmap = new EditorBeatmap<TObject>(playableBeatmap);
-            EditorBeatmap.HitObjectAdded += addHitObject;
-            EditorBeatmap.HitObjectRemoved += removeHitObject;
-            EditorBeatmap.StartTimeChanged += UpdateHitObject;
-
-            var dependencies = new DependencyContainer(parent);
-            dependencies.CacheAs<IEditorBeatmap>(EditorBeatmap);
-            dependencies.CacheAs<IEditorBeatmap<TObject>>(EditorBeatmap);
-
-            Config = dependencies.Get<RulesetConfigCache>().GetConfigFor(Ruleset);
-
-            return base.CreateChildDependencies(dependencies);
-        }
-
         protected override void LoadComplete()
         {
             base.LoadComplete();
@@ -234,7 +219,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
             scheduledUpdate = Schedule(() =>
             {
                 beatmapProcessor?.PreProcess();
-                hitObject?.ApplyDefaults(playableBeatmap.ControlPointInfo, playableBeatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty);
+                hitObject?.ApplyDefaults(EditorBeatmap.ControlPointInfo, EditorBeatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty);
                 beatmapProcessor?.PostProcess();
             });
         }
@@ -248,7 +233,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
 
         protected abstract IReadOnlyList<HitObjectCompositionTool> CompositionTools { get; }
 
-        protected abstract DrawableRuleset<TObject> CreateDrawableRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods);
+        protected abstract DrawableRuleset<TObject> CreateDrawableRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null);
 
         public void BeginPlacement(HitObject hitObject)
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/ILegacyRuleset.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/ILegacyRuleset.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..06a85b5261
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/ILegacyRuleset.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets
+{
+    public interface ILegacyRuleset
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Identifies the server-side ID of a legacy ruleset.
+        /// </summary>
+        int LegacyID { get; }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Judgements/Judgement.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Judgements/Judgement.cs
index f07f76a2b8..599135ba54 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Judgements/Judgement.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Judgements/Judgement.cs
@@ -11,6 +11,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements
     /// </summary>
     public class Judgement
     {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The default health increase for a maximum judgement, as a proportion of total health.
+        /// By default, each maximum judgement restores 5% of total health.
+        /// </summary>
+        protected const double DEFAULT_MAX_HEALTH_INCREASE = 0.05;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// The maximum <see cref="HitResult"/> that can be achieved.
         /// </summary>
@@ -55,7 +61,32 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="result">The <see cref="HitResult"/> to find the numeric health increase for.</param>
         /// <returns>The numeric health increase of <paramref name="result"/>.</returns>
-        protected virtual double HealthIncreaseFor(HitResult result) => 0;
+        protected virtual double HealthIncreaseFor(HitResult result)
+        {
+            switch (result)
+            {
+                case HitResult.Miss:
+                    return -DEFAULT_MAX_HEALTH_INCREASE;
+
+                case HitResult.Meh:
+                    return -DEFAULT_MAX_HEALTH_INCREASE * 0.05;
+
+                case HitResult.Ok:
+                    return -DEFAULT_MAX_HEALTH_INCREASE * 0.01;
+
+                case HitResult.Good:
+                    return DEFAULT_MAX_HEALTH_INCREASE * 0.3;
+
+                case HitResult.Great:
+                    return DEFAULT_MAX_HEALTH_INCREASE;
+
+                case HitResult.Perfect:
+                    return DEFAULT_MAX_HEALTH_INCREASE * 1.05;
+
+                default:
+                    return 0;
+            }
+        }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Retrieves the numeric health increase of a <see cref="JudgementResult"/>.
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/IApplicableToDifficulty.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/IApplicableToDifficulty.cs
index 4d4cd75434..34198da722 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/IApplicableToDifficulty.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/IApplicableToDifficulty.cs
@@ -10,6 +10,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
     /// </summary>
     public interface IApplicableToDifficulty : IApplicableMod
     {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Called when a beatmap is changed. Can be used to read default values.
+        /// Any changes made will not be preserved.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="difficulty">The difficulty to read from.</param>
+        void ReadFromDifficulty(BeatmapDifficulty difficulty);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Called post beatmap conversion. Can be used to apply changes to difficulty attributes.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="difficulty">The difficulty to mutate.</param>
         void ApplyToDifficulty(BeatmapDifficulty difficulty);
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/IApplicableToHealthProcessor.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/IApplicableToHealthProcessor.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a181955653
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/IApplicableToHealthProcessor.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
+{
+    public interface IApplicableToHealthProcessor : IApplicableMod
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Provide a <see cref="HealthProcessor"/> to a mod. Called once on initialisation of a play instance.
+        /// </summary>
+        void ApplyToHealthProcessor(HealthProcessor healthProcessor);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/IApplicableToPlayer.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/IApplicableToPlayer.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bf78428470
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/IApplicableToPlayer.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// An interface for a mod which can temporarily override the <see cref="Player"/> settings.
+    /// </summary>
+    public interface IApplicableToPlayer : IApplicableMod
+    {
+        void ApplyToPlayer(Player player);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/IApplicableToClock.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/IApplicableToTrack.cs
similarity index 69%
rename from osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/IApplicableToClock.cs
rename to osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/IApplicableToTrack.cs
index e5767b5fbf..4d6d958e82 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/IApplicableToClock.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/IApplicableToTrack.cs
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using osu.Framework.Timing;
+using osu.Framework.Audio.Track;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// An interface for mods that make adjustments to the track.
     /// </summary>
-    public interface IApplicableToClock : IApplicableMod
+    public interface IApplicableToTrack : IApplicableMod
     {
-        void ApplyToClock(IAdjustableClock clock);
+        void ApplyToTrack(Track track);
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/Mod.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/Mod.cs
index 023d37497a..b780ec9e76 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/Mod.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/Mod.cs
@@ -64,12 +64,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
         /// The mods this mod cannot be enabled with.
         /// </summary>
         [JsonIgnore]
-        public virtual Type[] IncompatibleMods => new Type[] { };
+        public virtual Type[] IncompatibleMods => Array.Empty<Type>();
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Creates a copy of this <see cref="Mod"/> initialised to a default state.
         /// </summary>
-        public virtual Mod CreateCopy() => (Mod)Activator.CreateInstance(GetType());
+        public virtual Mod CreateCopy() => (Mod)MemberwiseClone();
 
         public bool Equals(IMod other) => GetType() == other?.GetType();
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModCinema.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModCinema.cs
index 3c6a3a54aa..3487d49e08 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModCinema.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModCinema.cs
@@ -3,15 +3,46 @@
 
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
 {
-    public class ModCinema : ModAutoplay
+    public abstract class ModCinema<T> : ModCinema, IApplicableToDrawableRuleset<T>
+        where T : HitObject
+    {
+        public virtual void ApplyToDrawableRuleset(DrawableRuleset<T> drawableRuleset)
+        {
+            drawableRuleset.SetReplayScore(CreateReplayScore(drawableRuleset.Beatmap));
+
+            // AlwaysPresent required for hitsounds
+            drawableRuleset.Playfield.AlwaysPresent = true;
+            drawableRuleset.Playfield.Hide();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public class ModCinema : ModAutoplay, IApplicableToHUD, IApplicableToPlayer
     {
         public override string Name => "Cinema";
         public override string Acronym => "CN";
-        public override bool HasImplementation => false;
         public override IconUsage Icon => OsuIcon.ModCinema;
         public override string Description => "Watch the video without visual distractions.";
+
+        public void ApplyToHUD(HUDOverlay overlay)
+        {
+            overlay.ShowHud.Value = false;
+            overlay.ShowHud.Disabled = true;
+        }
+
+        public void ApplyToPlayer(Player player)
+        {
+            player.Background.EnableUserDim.Value = false;
+
+            player.DimmableVideo.IgnoreUserSettings.Value = true;
+            player.DimmableStoryboard.IgnoreUserSettings.Value = true;
+
+            player.BreakOverlay.Hide();
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModDaycore.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModDaycore.cs
index 7e6d959119..71a666414f 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModDaycore.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModDaycore.cs
@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using osu.Framework.Audio;
+using osu.Framework.Audio.Track;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
-using osu.Framework.Timing;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
 {
@@ -14,12 +15,23 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
         public override IconUsage Icon => FontAwesome.Solid.Question;
         public override string Description => "Whoaaaaa...";
 
-        public override void ApplyToClock(IAdjustableClock clock)
+        private readonly BindableNumber<double> tempoAdjust = new BindableDouble(1);
+        private readonly BindableNumber<double> freqAdjust = new BindableDouble(1);
+
+        protected ModDaycore()
         {
-            if (clock is IHasPitchAdjust pitchAdjust)
-                pitchAdjust.PitchAdjust *= RateAdjust;
-            else
-                base.ApplyToClock(clock);
+            SpeedChange.BindValueChanged(val =>
+            {
+                freqAdjust.Value = SpeedChange.Default;
+                tempoAdjust.Value = val.NewValue / SpeedChange.Default;
+            }, true);
+        }
+
+        public override void ApplyToTrack(Track track)
+        {
+            // base.ApplyToTrack() intentionally not called (different tempo adjustment is applied)
+            track.AddAdjustment(AdjustableProperty.Frequency, freqAdjust);
+            track.AddAdjustment(AdjustableProperty.Tempo, tempoAdjust);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModDifficultyAdjust.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModDifficultyAdjust.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c5b8a1bc73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModDifficultyAdjust.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
+{
+    public abstract class ModDifficultyAdjust : Mod, IApplicableToDifficulty
+    {
+        public override string Name => @"Difficulty Adjust";
+
+        public override string Description => @"Override a beatmap's difficulty settings.";
+
+        public override string Acronym => "DA";
+
+        public override ModType Type => ModType.Conversion;
+
+        public override IconUsage Icon => FontAwesome.Solid.Hammer;
+
+        public override double ScoreMultiplier => 1.0;
+
+        public override Type[] IncompatibleMods => new[] { typeof(ModEasy), typeof(ModHardRock) };
+
+        [SettingSource("Drain Rate", "Override a beatmap's set HP.")]
+        public BindableNumber<float> DrainRate { get; } = new BindableFloat
+        {
+            Precision = 0.1f,
+            MinValue = 1,
+            MaxValue = 10,
+            Default = 5,
+            Value = 5,
+        };
+
+        [SettingSource("Overall Difficulty", "Override a beatmap's set OD.")]
+        public BindableNumber<float> OverallDifficulty { get; } = new BindableFloat
+        {
+            Precision = 0.1f,
+            MinValue = 1,
+            MaxValue = 10,
+            Default = 5,
+            Value = 5,
+        };
+
+        private BeatmapDifficulty difficulty;
+
+        public void ReadFromDifficulty(BeatmapDifficulty difficulty)
+        {
+            if (this.difficulty == null || this.difficulty.ID != difficulty.ID)
+            {
+                TransferSettings(difficulty);
+                this.difficulty = difficulty;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void ApplyToDifficulty(BeatmapDifficulty difficulty) => ApplySettings(difficulty);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Transfer initial settings from the beatmap to settings.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="difficulty">The beatmap's initial values.</param>
+        protected virtual void TransferSettings(BeatmapDifficulty difficulty)
+        {
+            TransferSetting(DrainRate, difficulty.DrainRate);
+            TransferSetting(OverallDifficulty, difficulty.OverallDifficulty);
+        }
+
+        private readonly Dictionary<IBindable, bool> userChangedSettings = new Dictionary<IBindable, bool>();
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Transfer a setting from <see cref="BeatmapDifficulty"/> to a configuration bindable.
+        /// Only performs the transfer if the user it not currently overriding..
+        /// </summary>
+        protected void TransferSetting<T>(BindableNumber<T> bindable, T beatmapDefault)
+            where T : struct, IComparable<T>, IConvertible, IEquatable<T>
+        {
+            bindable.UnbindEvents();
+
+            userChangedSettings.TryAdd(bindable, false);
+
+            bindable.Default = beatmapDefault;
+
+            // users generally choose a difficulty setting and want it to stick across multiple beatmap changes.
+            // we only want to value transfer if the user hasn't changed the value previously.
+            if (!userChangedSettings[bindable])
+                bindable.Value = beatmapDefault;
+
+            bindable.ValueChanged += _ => userChangedSettings[bindable] = !bindable.IsDefault;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Apply all custom settings to the provided beatmap.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="difficulty">The beatmap to have settings applied.</param>
+        protected virtual void ApplySettings(BeatmapDifficulty difficulty)
+        {
+            difficulty.DrainRate = DrainRate.Value;
+            difficulty.OverallDifficulty = OverallDifficulty.Value;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModDoubleTime.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModDoubleTime.cs
index a5e76e32b1..7015460c51 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModDoubleTime.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModDoubleTime.cs
@@ -3,12 +3,14 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
 {
-    public abstract class ModDoubleTime : ModTimeAdjust, IApplicableToClock
+    public abstract class ModDoubleTime : ModRateAdjust
     {
         public override string Name => "Double Time";
         public override string Acronym => "DT";
@@ -19,6 +21,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
 
         public override Type[] IncompatibleMods => base.IncompatibleMods.Append(typeof(ModHalfTime)).ToArray();
 
-        protected override double RateAdjust => 1.5;
+        [SettingSource("Speed increase", "The actual increase to apply")]
+        public override BindableNumber<double> SpeedChange { get; } = new BindableDouble
+        {
+            MinValue = 1.01,
+            MaxValue = 2,
+            Default = 1.5,
+            Value = 1.5,
+            Precision = 0.01,
+        };
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModEasy.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModEasy.cs
index a55ebc51d6..ec0f50c0be 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModEasy.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModEasy.cs
@@ -5,13 +5,13 @@ using System;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
-using osu.Game.Scoring;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
 {
-    public abstract class ModEasy : Mod, IApplicableToDifficulty, IApplicableFailOverride, IApplicableToScoreProcessor
+    public abstract class ModEasy : Mod, IApplicableToDifficulty, IApplicableFailOverride, IApplicableToHealthProcessor
     {
         public override string Name => "Easy";
         public override string Acronym => "EZ";
@@ -19,12 +19,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
         public override ModType Type => ModType.DifficultyReduction;
         public override double ScoreMultiplier => 0.5;
         public override bool Ranked => true;
-        public override Type[] IncompatibleMods => new[] { typeof(ModHardRock) };
+        public override Type[] IncompatibleMods => new[] { typeof(ModHardRock), typeof(ModDifficultyAdjust) };
 
-        private int retries = 2;
+        [SettingSource("Extra Lives", "Number of extra lives")]
+        public Bindable<int> Retries { get; } = new BindableInt(2)
+        {
+            MinValue = 0,
+            MaxValue = 10
+        };
+
+        private int retries;
 
         private BindableNumber<double> health;
 
+        public void ReadFromDifficulty(BeatmapDifficulty difficulty) { }
+
         public void ApplyToDifficulty(BeatmapDifficulty difficulty)
         {
             const float ratio = 0.5f;
@@ -32,6 +41,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
             difficulty.ApproachRate *= ratio;
             difficulty.DrainRate *= ratio;
             difficulty.OverallDifficulty *= ratio;
+
+            retries = Retries.Value;
         }
 
         public bool AllowFail
@@ -49,11 +60,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
 
         public bool RestartOnFail => false;
 
-        public void ApplyToScoreProcessor(ScoreProcessor scoreProcessor)
+        public void ApplyToHealthProcessor(HealthProcessor healthProcessor)
         {
-            health = scoreProcessor.Health.GetBoundCopy();
+            health = healthProcessor.Health.GetBoundCopy();
         }
-
-        public ScoreRank AdjustRank(ScoreRank rank, double accuracy) => rank;
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModHalfTime.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModHalfTime.cs
index 27369f4c30..15f7afa312 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModHalfTime.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModHalfTime.cs
@@ -3,12 +3,14 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
 {
-    public abstract class ModHalfTime : ModTimeAdjust, IApplicableToClock
+    public abstract class ModHalfTime : ModRateAdjust
     {
         public override string Name => "Half Time";
         public override string Acronym => "HT";
@@ -19,6 +21,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
 
         public override Type[] IncompatibleMods => base.IncompatibleMods.Append(typeof(ModDoubleTime)).ToArray();
 
-        protected override double RateAdjust => 0.75;
+        [SettingSource("Speed decrease", "The actual decrease to apply")]
+        public override BindableNumber<double> SpeedChange { get; } = new BindableDouble
+        {
+            MinValue = 0.5,
+            MaxValue = 0.99,
+            Default = 0.75,
+            Value = 0.75,
+            Precision = 0.01,
+        };
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModHardRock.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModHardRock.cs
index 2044cbeae2..a613d41cf4 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModHardRock.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModHardRock.cs
@@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
         public override IconUsage Icon => OsuIcon.ModHardrock;
         public override ModType Type => ModType.DifficultyIncrease;
         public override string Description => "Everything just got a bit harder...";
-        public override Type[] IncompatibleMods => new[] { typeof(ModEasy) };
+        public override Type[] IncompatibleMods => new[] { typeof(ModEasy), typeof(ModDifficultyAdjust) };
+
+        public void ReadFromDifficulty(BeatmapDifficulty difficulty) { }
 
         public void ApplyToDifficulty(BeatmapDifficulty difficulty)
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModNightcore.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModNightcore.cs
index dc0fc33088..a8c79bb896 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModNightcore.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModNightcore.cs
@@ -1,26 +1,148 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Audio;
+using osu.Framework.Audio.Track;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
-using osu.Framework.Timing;
+using osu.Game.Audio;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Timing;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
+using osu.Game.Skinning;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
 {
-    public abstract class ModNightcore : ModDoubleTime
+    public abstract class ModNightcore<TObject> : ModDoubleTime, IApplicableToDrawableRuleset<TObject>
+        where TObject : HitObject
     {
         public override string Name => "Nightcore";
         public override string Acronym => "NC";
         public override IconUsage Icon => OsuIcon.ModNightcore;
         public override string Description => "Uguuuuuuuu...";
 
-        public override void ApplyToClock(IAdjustableClock clock)
+        private readonly BindableNumber<double> tempoAdjust = new BindableDouble(1);
+        private readonly BindableNumber<double> freqAdjust = new BindableDouble(1);
+
+        protected ModNightcore()
         {
-            if (clock is IHasPitchAdjust pitchAdjust)
-                pitchAdjust.PitchAdjust *= RateAdjust;
-            else
-                base.ApplyToClock(clock);
+            SpeedChange.BindValueChanged(val =>
+            {
+                freqAdjust.Value = SpeedChange.Default;
+                tempoAdjust.Value = val.NewValue / SpeedChange.Default;
+            }, true);
+        }
+
+        public override void ApplyToTrack(Track track)
+        {
+            // base.ApplyToTrack() intentionally not called (different tempo adjustment is applied)
+            track.AddAdjustment(AdjustableProperty.Frequency, freqAdjust);
+            track.AddAdjustment(AdjustableProperty.Tempo, tempoAdjust);
+        }
+
+        public void ApplyToDrawableRuleset(DrawableRuleset<TObject> drawableRuleset)
+        {
+            drawableRuleset.Overlays.Add(new NightcoreBeatContainer());
+        }
+
+        public class NightcoreBeatContainer : BeatSyncedContainer
+        {
+            private SkinnableSound hatSample;
+            private SkinnableSound clapSample;
+            private SkinnableSound kickSample;
+            private SkinnableSound finishSample;
+
+            private int? firstBeat;
+
+            public NightcoreBeatContainer()
+            {
+                Divisor = 2;
+            }
+
+            [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+            private void load()
+            {
+                InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
+                {
+                    hatSample = new SkinnableSound(new SampleInfo("nightcore-hat")),
+                    clapSample = new SkinnableSound(new SampleInfo("nightcore-clap")),
+                    kickSample = new SkinnableSound(new SampleInfo("nightcore-kick")),
+                    finishSample = new SkinnableSound(new SampleInfo("nightcore-finish")),
+                };
+            }
+
+            private const int bars_per_segment = 4;
+
+            protected override void OnNewBeat(int beatIndex, TimingControlPoint timingPoint, EffectControlPoint effectPoint, TrackAmplitudes amplitudes)
+            {
+                base.OnNewBeat(beatIndex, timingPoint, effectPoint, amplitudes);
+
+                int beatsPerBar = (int)timingPoint.TimeSignature;
+                int segmentLength = beatsPerBar * Divisor * bars_per_segment;
+
+                if (!IsBeatSyncedWithTrack)
+                {
+                    firstBeat = null;
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                if (!firstBeat.HasValue || beatIndex < firstBeat)
+                    // decide on a good starting beat index if once has not yet been decided.
+                    firstBeat = beatIndex < 0 ? 0 : (beatIndex / segmentLength + 1) * segmentLength;
+
+                if (beatIndex >= firstBeat)
+                    playBeatFor(beatIndex % segmentLength, timingPoint.TimeSignature);
+            }
+
+            private void playBeatFor(int beatIndex, TimeSignatures signature)
+            {
+                if (beatIndex == 0)
+                    finishSample?.Play();
+
+                switch (signature)
+                {
+                    case TimeSignatures.SimpleTriple:
+                        switch (beatIndex % 6)
+                        {
+                            case 0:
+                                kickSample?.Play();
+                                break;
+
+                            case 3:
+                                clapSample?.Play();
+                                break;
+
+                            default:
+                                hatSample?.Play();
+                                break;
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+
+                    case TimeSignatures.SimpleQuadruple:
+                        switch (beatIndex % 4)
+                        {
+                            case 0:
+                                kickSample?.Play();
+                                break;
+
+                            case 2:
+                                clapSample?.Play();
+                                break;
+
+                            default:
+                                hatSample?.Play();
+                                break;
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModPerfect.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModPerfect.cs
index 0994d1f7d3..afa263f1c9 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModPerfect.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModPerfect.cs
@@ -15,6 +15,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
         public override IconUsage Icon => OsuIcon.ModPerfect;
         public override string Description => "SS or quit.";
 
-        protected override bool FailCondition(ScoreProcessor scoreProcessor, JudgementResult result) => scoreProcessor.Accuracy.Value != 1;
+        protected override bool FailCondition(HealthProcessor healthProcessor, JudgementResult result) => result.Type != result.Judgement.MaxResult;
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModRateAdjust.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModRateAdjust.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1739524bcd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModRateAdjust.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Audio;
+using osu.Framework.Audio.Track;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
+{
+    public abstract class ModRateAdjust : Mod, IApplicableToTrack
+    {
+        public abstract BindableNumber<double> SpeedChange { get; }
+
+        public virtual void ApplyToTrack(Track track)
+        {
+            track.AddAdjustment(AdjustableProperty.Tempo, SpeedChange);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModSuddenDeath.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModSuddenDeath.cs
index c4c4ab1f04..a4d0631d8c 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModSuddenDeath.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModSuddenDeath.cs
@@ -6,11 +6,10 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
-using osu.Game.Scoring;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
 {
-    public abstract class ModSuddenDeath : Mod, IApplicableToScoreProcessor, IApplicableFailOverride
+    public abstract class ModSuddenDeath : Mod, IApplicableToHealthProcessor, IApplicableFailOverride
     {
         public override string Name => "Sudden Death";
         public override string Acronym => "SD";
@@ -24,13 +23,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
         public bool AllowFail => true;
         public bool RestartOnFail => true;
 
-        public void ApplyToScoreProcessor(ScoreProcessor scoreProcessor)
+        public void ApplyToHealthProcessor(HealthProcessor healthProcessor)
         {
-            scoreProcessor.FailConditions += FailCondition;
+            healthProcessor.FailConditions += FailCondition;
         }
 
-        public ScoreRank AdjustRank(ScoreRank rank, double accuracy) => rank;
-
-        protected virtual bool FailCondition(ScoreProcessor scoreProcessor, JudgementResult result) => scoreProcessor.Combo.Value == 0 && result.Judgement.AffectsCombo;
+        protected virtual bool FailCondition(HealthProcessor healthProcessor, JudgementResult result) => !result.IsHit && result.Judgement.AffectsCombo;
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModTimeAdjust.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModTimeAdjust.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index 513883f552..0000000000
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModTimeAdjust.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
-// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
-
-using System;
-using osu.Framework.Audio;
-using osu.Framework.Timing;
-
-namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
-{
-    public abstract class ModTimeAdjust : Mod
-    {
-        public override Type[] IncompatibleMods => new[] { typeof(ModTimeRamp) };
-
-        protected abstract double RateAdjust { get; }
-
-        public virtual void ApplyToClock(IAdjustableClock clock)
-        {
-            if (clock is IHasTempoAdjust tempo)
-                tempo.TempoAdjust *= RateAdjust;
-            else
-                clock.Rate *= RateAdjust;
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModTimeRamp.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModTimeRamp.cs
index e231225e3c..133f9ceb39 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModTimeRamp.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModTimeRamp.cs
@@ -4,80 +4,71 @@
 using System;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Audio;
-using osu.Framework.Timing;
+using osu.Framework.Audio.Track;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
 {
-    public abstract class ModTimeRamp : Mod, IUpdatableByPlayfield, IApplicableToClock, IApplicableToBeatmap
+    public abstract class ModTimeRamp : Mod, IUpdatableByPlayfield, IApplicableToBeatmap, IApplicableToTrack
     {
         /// <summary>
         /// The point in the beatmap at which the final ramping rate should be reached.
         /// </summary>
         private const double final_rate_progress = 0.75f;
 
-        public override Type[] IncompatibleMods => new[] { typeof(ModTimeAdjust) };
-
-        protected abstract double FinalRateAdjustment { get; }
+        [SettingSource("Final rate", "The final speed to ramp to")]
+        public abstract BindableNumber<double> FinalRate { get; }
 
         private double finalRateTime;
         private double beginRampTime;
-        private IAdjustableClock clock;
 
-        public virtual void ApplyToClock(IAdjustableClock clock)
+        public BindableNumber<double> SpeedChange { get; } = new BindableDouble
         {
-            this.clock = clock;
+            Default = 1,
+            Value = 1,
+            Precision = 0.01,
+        };
 
-            lastAdjust = 1;
+        private Track track;
 
-            // for preview purposes. during gameplay, Update will overwrite this setting.
-            applyAdjustment(1);
+        protected ModTimeRamp()
+        {
+            // for preview purpose at song select. eventually we'll want to be able to update every frame.
+            FinalRate.BindValueChanged(val => applyAdjustment(1), true);
+        }
+
+        public void ApplyToTrack(Track track)
+        {
+            this.track = track;
+            track.AddAdjustment(AdjustableProperty.Frequency, SpeedChange);
+
+            FinalRate.TriggerChange();
         }
 
         public virtual void ApplyToBeatmap(IBeatmap beatmap)
         {
             HitObject lastObject = beatmap.HitObjects.LastOrDefault();
 
+            SpeedChange.SetDefault();
+
             beginRampTime = beatmap.HitObjects.FirstOrDefault()?.StartTime ?? 0;
             finalRateTime = final_rate_progress * (lastObject?.GetEndTime() ?? 0);
         }
 
         public virtual void Update(Playfield playfield)
         {
-            applyAdjustment((clock.CurrentTime - beginRampTime) / finalRateTime);
+            applyAdjustment((track.CurrentTime - beginRampTime) / finalRateTime);
         }
 
-        private double lastAdjust = 1;
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Adjust the rate along the specified ramp
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="amount">The amount of adjustment to apply (from 0..1).</param>
-        private void applyAdjustment(double amount)
-        {
-            double adjust = 1 + (Math.Sign(FinalRateAdjustment) * Math.Clamp(amount, 0, 1) * Math.Abs(FinalRateAdjustment));
-
-            switch (clock)
-            {
-                case IHasPitchAdjust pitch:
-                    pitch.PitchAdjust /= lastAdjust;
-                    pitch.PitchAdjust *= adjust;
-                    break;
-
-                case IHasTempoAdjust tempo:
-                    tempo.TempoAdjust /= lastAdjust;
-                    tempo.TempoAdjust *= adjust;
-                    break;
-
-                default:
-                    clock.Rate /= lastAdjust;
-                    clock.Rate *= adjust;
-                    break;
-            }
-
-            lastAdjust = adjust;
-        }
+        private void applyAdjustment(double amount) =>
+            SpeedChange.Value = 1 + (FinalRate.Value - 1) * Math.Clamp(amount, 0, 1);
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModWindDown.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModWindDown.cs
index b2e3abb59d..5416f1ac22 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModWindDown.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModWindDown.cs
@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
 {
@@ -15,7 +17,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
         public override IconUsage Icon => FontAwesome.Solid.ChevronCircleDown;
         public override double ScoreMultiplier => 1.0;
 
-        protected override double FinalRateAdjustment => -0.25;
+        [SettingSource("Final rate", "The speed increase to ramp towards")]
+        public override BindableNumber<double> FinalRate { get; } = new BindableDouble
+        {
+            MinValue = 0.5,
+            MaxValue = 0.99,
+            Default = 0.75,
+            Value = 0.75,
+            Precision = 0.01,
+        };
 
         public override Type[] IncompatibleMods => base.IncompatibleMods.Append(typeof(ModWindUp)).ToArray();
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModWindUp.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModWindUp.cs
index 8df35a1de2..3cf584f3dd 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModWindUp.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModWindUp.cs
@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
 {
@@ -15,7 +17,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
         public override IconUsage Icon => FontAwesome.Solid.ChevronCircleUp;
         public override double ScoreMultiplier => 1.0;
 
-        protected override double FinalRateAdjustment => 0.5;
+        [SettingSource("Final rate", "The speed increase to ramp towards")]
+        public override BindableNumber<double> FinalRate { get; } = new BindableDouble
+        {
+            MinValue = 1.01,
+            MaxValue = 2,
+            Default = 1.5,
+            Value = 1.5,
+            Precision = 0.01,
+        };
 
         public override Type[] IncompatibleMods => base.IncompatibleMods.Append(typeof(ModWindDown)).ToArray();
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHitObject.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHitObject.cs
index ed48ddbc2f..4ac30fe7fb 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHitObject.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHitObject.cs
@@ -31,9 +31,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables
         /// </summary>
         public readonly Bindable<Color4> AccentColour = new Bindable<Color4>(Color4.Gray);
 
-        // Todo: Rulesets should be overriding the resources instead, but we need to figure out where/when to apply overrides first
-        protected virtual string SampleNamespace => null;
-
         protected SkinnableSound Samples { get; private set; }
 
         protected virtual IEnumerable<HitSampleInfo> GetSamples() => HitObject.Samples;
@@ -150,15 +147,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables
 
             if (HitObject.SampleControlPoint == null)
             {
-                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(HitObject.SampleControlPoint), $"{nameof(HitObject)}s must always have an attached {nameof(HitObject.SampleControlPoint)}."
-                                                                                      + $" This is an indication that {nameof(HitObject.ApplyDefaults)} has not been invoked on {this}.");
+                throw new InvalidOperationException($"{nameof(HitObject)}s must always have an attached {nameof(HitObject.SampleControlPoint)}."
+                                                    + $" This is an indication that {nameof(HitObject.ApplyDefaults)} has not been invoked on {this}.");
             }
 
-            samples = samples.Select(s => HitObject.SampleControlPoint.ApplyTo(s)).ToArray();
-            foreach (var s in samples)
-                s.Namespace = SampleNamespace;
-
-            AddInternal(Samples = new SkinnableSound(samples));
+            AddInternal(Samples = new SkinnableSound(samples.Select(s => HitObject.SampleControlPoint.ApplyTo(s))));
         }
 
         private void onDefaultsApplied() => apply(HitObject);
@@ -356,7 +349,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables
         {
             if (HitObject is IHasComboInformation combo)
             {
-                var comboColours = CurrentSkin.GetConfig<GlobalSkinConfiguration, List<Color4>>(GlobalSkinConfiguration.ComboColours)?.Value;
+                var comboColours = CurrentSkin.GetConfig<GlobalSkinConfiguration, IReadOnlyList<Color4>>(GlobalSkinConfiguration.ComboColours)?.Value;
                 AccentColour.Value = comboColours?.Count > 0 ? comboColours[combo.ComboIndex % comboColours.Count] : Color4.White;
             }
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/HitObject.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/HitObject.cs
index 1179efaa6e..bd96441ebb 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/HitObject.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/HitObject.cs
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects
             ApplyDefaultsToSelf(controlPointInfo, difficulty);
 
             // This is done here since ApplyDefaultsToSelf may be used to determine the end time
-            SampleControlPoint = controlPointInfo.SamplePointAt(((this as IHasEndTime)?.EndTime ?? StartTime) + control_point_leniency);
+            SampleControlPoint = controlPointInfo.SamplePointAt(this.GetEndTime() + control_point_leniency);
 
             nestedHitObjects.Clear();
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Legacy/Catch/ConvertHitObjectParser.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Legacy/Catch/ConvertHitObjectParser.cs
index 545cfe07f8..43e8d01297 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Legacy/Catch/ConvertHitObjectParser.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Legacy/Catch/ConvertHitObjectParser.cs
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 
 using osuTK;
 using osu.Game.Audio;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Legacy.Catch
@@ -37,7 +36,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Legacy.Catch
             };
         }
 
-        protected override HitObject CreateSlider(Vector2 position, bool newCombo, int comboOffset, Vector2[] controlPoints, double? length, PathType pathType, int repeatCount,
+        protected override HitObject CreateSlider(Vector2 position, bool newCombo, int comboOffset, PathControlPoint[] controlPoints, double? length, int repeatCount,
                                                   List<IList<HitSampleInfo>> nodeSamples)
         {
             newCombo |= forceNewCombo;
@@ -51,7 +50,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Legacy.Catch
                 X = position.X,
                 NewCombo = FirstObject || newCombo,
                 ComboOffset = comboOffset,
-                Path = new SliderPath(pathType, controlPoints, length),
+                Path = new SliderPath(controlPoints, length),
                 NodeSamples = nodeSamples,
                 RepeatCount = repeatCount
             };
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Legacy/ConvertHitObjectParser.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Legacy/ConvertHitObjectParser.cs
index 5348ff1f02..3eab4555d1 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Legacy/ConvertHitObjectParser.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Legacy/ConvertHitObjectParser.cs
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ using osu.Game.Audio;
 using System.Linq;
 using JetBrains.Annotations;
 using osu.Framework.MathUtils;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Legacy;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Legacy
 {
@@ -46,27 +47,27 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Legacy
 
             double startTime = Parsing.ParseDouble(split[2]) + Offset;
 
-            ConvertHitObjectType type = (ConvertHitObjectType)Parsing.ParseInt(split[3]);
+            LegacyHitObjectType type = (LegacyHitObjectType)Parsing.ParseInt(split[3]);
 
-            int comboOffset = (int)(type & ConvertHitObjectType.ComboOffset) >> 4;
-            type &= ~ConvertHitObjectType.ComboOffset;
+            int comboOffset = (int)(type & LegacyHitObjectType.ComboOffset) >> 4;
+            type &= ~LegacyHitObjectType.ComboOffset;
 
-            bool combo = type.HasFlag(ConvertHitObjectType.NewCombo);
-            type &= ~ConvertHitObjectType.NewCombo;
+            bool combo = type.HasFlag(LegacyHitObjectType.NewCombo);
+            type &= ~LegacyHitObjectType.NewCombo;
 
-            var soundType = (LegacySoundType)Parsing.ParseInt(split[4]);
+            var soundType = (LegacyHitSoundType)Parsing.ParseInt(split[4]);
             var bankInfo = new SampleBankInfo();
 
             HitObject result = null;
 
-            if (type.HasFlag(ConvertHitObjectType.Circle))
+            if (type.HasFlag(LegacyHitObjectType.Circle))
             {
                 result = CreateHit(pos, combo, comboOffset);
 
                 if (split.Length > 5)
                     readCustomSampleBanks(split[5], bankInfo);
             }
-            else if (type.HasFlag(ConvertHitObjectType.Slider))
+            else if (type.HasFlag(LegacyHitObjectType.Slider))
             {
                 PathType pathType = PathType.Catmull;
                 double? length = null;
@@ -115,16 +116,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Legacy
                     points[pointIndex++] = new Vector2((int)Parsing.ParseDouble(temp[0], Parsing.MAX_COORDINATE_VALUE), (int)Parsing.ParseDouble(temp[1], Parsing.MAX_COORDINATE_VALUE)) - pos;
                 }
 
-                // osu-stable special-cased colinear perfect curves to a CurveType.Linear
-                static bool isLinear(Vector2[] p) => Precision.AlmostEquals(0, (p[1].Y - p[0].Y) * (p[2].X - p[0].X) - (p[1].X - p[0].X) * (p[2].Y - p[0].Y));
-
-                if (points.Length == 3 && pathType == PathType.PerfectCurve && isLinear(points))
-                    pathType = PathType.Linear;
-
                 int repeatCount = Parsing.ParseInt(split[6]);
 
                 if (repeatCount > 9000)
-                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(repeatCount), @"Repeat count is way too high");
+                    throw new FormatException(@"Repeat count is way too high");
 
                 // osu-stable treated the first span of the slider as a repeat, but no repeats are happening
                 repeatCount = Math.Max(0, repeatCount - 1);
@@ -163,7 +158,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Legacy
                 }
 
                 // Populate node sound types with the default hit object sound type
-                var nodeSoundTypes = new List<LegacySoundType>();
+                var nodeSoundTypes = new List<LegacyHitSoundType>();
                 for (int i = 0; i < nodes; i++)
                     nodeSoundTypes.Add(soundType);
 
@@ -178,7 +173,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Legacy
                             break;
 
                         int.TryParse(adds[i], out var sound);
-                        nodeSoundTypes[i] = (LegacySoundType)sound;
+                        nodeSoundTypes[i] = (LegacyHitSoundType)sound;
                     }
                 }
 
@@ -187,12 +182,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Legacy
                 for (int i = 0; i < nodes; i++)
                     nodeSamples.Add(convertSoundType(nodeSoundTypes[i], nodeBankInfos[i]));
 
-                result = CreateSlider(pos, combo, comboOffset, points, length, pathType, repeatCount, nodeSamples);
+                result = CreateSlider(pos, combo, comboOffset, convertControlPoints(points, pathType), length, repeatCount, nodeSamples);
 
                 // The samples are played when the slider ends, which is the last node
-                result.Samples = nodeSamples[nodeSamples.Count - 1];
+                result.Samples = nodeSamples[^1];
             }
-            else if (type.HasFlag(ConvertHitObjectType.Spinner))
+            else if (type.HasFlag(LegacyHitObjectType.Spinner))
             {
                 double endTime = Math.Max(startTime, Parsing.ParseDouble(split[5]) + Offset);
 
@@ -201,7 +196,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Legacy
                 if (split.Length > 6)
                     readCustomSampleBanks(split[6], bankInfo);
             }
-            else if (type.HasFlag(ConvertHitObjectType.Hold))
+            else if (type.HasFlag(LegacyHitObjectType.Hold))
             {
                 // Note: Hold is generated by BMS converts
 
@@ -237,8 +232,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Legacy
 
             string[] split = str.Split(':');
 
-            var bank = (LegacyBeatmapDecoder.LegacySampleBank)Parsing.ParseInt(split[0]);
-            var addbank = (LegacyBeatmapDecoder.LegacySampleBank)Parsing.ParseInt(split[1]);
+            var bank = (LegacySampleBank)Parsing.ParseInt(split[0]);
+            var addbank = (LegacySampleBank)Parsing.ParseInt(split[1]);
 
             string stringBank = bank.ToString().ToLowerInvariant();
             if (stringBank == @"none")
@@ -259,6 +254,44 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Legacy
             bankInfo.Filename = split.Length > 4 ? split[4] : null;
         }
 
+        private PathControlPoint[] convertControlPoints(Vector2[] vertices, PathType type)
+        {
+            if (type == PathType.PerfectCurve)
+            {
+                if (vertices.Length != 3)
+                    type = PathType.Bezier;
+                else if (isLinear(vertices))
+                {
+                    // osu-stable special-cased colinear perfect curves to a linear path
+                    type = PathType.Linear;
+                }
+            }
+
+            var points = new List<PathControlPoint>(vertices.Length)
+            {
+                new PathControlPoint
+                {
+                    Position = { Value = vertices[0] },
+                    Type = { Value = type }
+                }
+            };
+
+            for (int i = 1; i < vertices.Length; i++)
+            {
+                if (vertices[i] == vertices[i - 1])
+                {
+                    points[^1].Type.Value = type;
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                points.Add(new PathControlPoint { Position = { Value = vertices[i] } });
+            }
+
+            return points.ToArray();
+
+            static bool isLinear(Vector2[] p) => Precision.AlmostEquals(0, (p[1].Y - p[0].Y) * (p[2].X - p[0].X) - (p[1].X - p[0].X) * (p[2].Y - p[0].Y));
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Creates a legacy Hit-type hit object.
         /// </summary>
@@ -276,11 +309,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Legacy
         /// <param name="comboOffset">When starting a new combo, the offset of the new combo relative to the current one.</param>
         /// <param name="controlPoints">The slider control points.</param>
         /// <param name="length">The slider length.</param>
-        /// <param name="pathType">The slider curve type.</param>
         /// <param name="repeatCount">The slider repeat count.</param>
         /// <param name="nodeSamples">The samples to be played when the slider nodes are hit. This includes the head and tail of the slider.</param>
         /// <returns>The hit object.</returns>
-        protected abstract HitObject CreateSlider(Vector2 position, bool newCombo, int comboOffset, Vector2[] controlPoints, double? length, PathType pathType, int repeatCount,
+        protected abstract HitObject CreateSlider(Vector2 position, bool newCombo, int comboOffset, PathControlPoint[] controlPoints, double? length, int repeatCount,
                                                   List<IList<HitSampleInfo>> nodeSamples);
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -302,7 +334,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Legacy
         /// <param name="endTime">The hold end time.</param>
         protected abstract HitObject CreateHold(Vector2 position, bool newCombo, int comboOffset, double endTime);
 
-        private List<HitSampleInfo> convertSoundType(LegacySoundType type, SampleBankInfo bankInfo)
+        private List<HitSampleInfo> convertSoundType(LegacyHitSoundType type, SampleBankInfo bankInfo)
         {
             // Todo: This should return the normal SampleInfos if the specified sample file isn't found, but that's a pretty edge-case scenario
             if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(bankInfo.Filename))
@@ -328,7 +360,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Legacy
                 }
             };
 
-            if (type.HasFlag(LegacySoundType.Finish))
+            if (type.HasFlag(LegacyHitSoundType.Finish))
             {
                 soundTypes.Add(new LegacyHitSampleInfo
                 {
@@ -339,7 +371,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Legacy
                 });
             }
 
-            if (type.HasFlag(LegacySoundType.Whistle))
+            if (type.HasFlag(LegacyHitSoundType.Whistle))
             {
                 soundTypes.Add(new LegacyHitSampleInfo
                 {
@@ -350,7 +382,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Legacy
                 });
             }
 
-            if (type.HasFlag(LegacySoundType.Clap))
+            if (type.HasFlag(LegacyHitSoundType.Clap))
             {
                 soundTypes.Add(new LegacyHitSampleInfo
                 {
@@ -399,15 +431,5 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Legacy
                 Path.ChangeExtension(Filename, null)
             };
         }
-
-        [Flags]
-        private enum LegacySoundType
-        {
-            None = 0,
-            Normal = 1,
-            Whistle = 2,
-            Finish = 4,
-            Clap = 8
-        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Legacy/Mania/ConvertHitObjectParser.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Legacy/Mania/ConvertHitObjectParser.cs
index 8012b4230f..f94c4aaa75 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Legacy/Mania/ConvertHitObjectParser.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Legacy/Mania/ConvertHitObjectParser.cs
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 
 using osuTK;
 using osu.Game.Audio;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Legacy.Mania
@@ -26,13 +25,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Legacy.Mania
             };
         }
 
-        protected override HitObject CreateSlider(Vector2 position, bool newCombo, int comboOffset, Vector2[] controlPoints, double? length, PathType pathType, int repeatCount,
+        protected override HitObject CreateSlider(Vector2 position, bool newCombo, int comboOffset, PathControlPoint[] controlPoints, double? length, int repeatCount,
                                                   List<IList<HitSampleInfo>> nodeSamples)
         {
             return new ConvertSlider
             {
                 X = position.X,
-                Path = new SliderPath(pathType, controlPoints, length),
+                Path = new SliderPath(controlPoints, length),
                 NodeSamples = nodeSamples,
                 RepeatCount = repeatCount
             };
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Legacy/Osu/ConvertHitObjectParser.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Legacy/Osu/ConvertHitObjectParser.cs
index 99872e630d..b95ec703b6 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Legacy/Osu/ConvertHitObjectParser.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Legacy/Osu/ConvertHitObjectParser.cs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using osuTK;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Game.Audio;
 
@@ -37,7 +36,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Legacy.Osu
             };
         }
 
-        protected override HitObject CreateSlider(Vector2 position, bool newCombo, int comboOffset, Vector2[] controlPoints, double? length, PathType pathType, int repeatCount,
+        protected override HitObject CreateSlider(Vector2 position, bool newCombo, int comboOffset, PathControlPoint[] controlPoints, double? length, int repeatCount,
                                                   List<IList<HitSampleInfo>> nodeSamples)
         {
             newCombo |= forceNewCombo;
@@ -51,7 +50,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Legacy.Osu
                 Position = position,
                 NewCombo = FirstObject || newCombo,
                 ComboOffset = comboOffset,
-                Path = new SliderPath(pathType, controlPoints, length),
+                Path = new SliderPath(controlPoints, length),
                 NodeSamples = nodeSamples,
                 RepeatCount = repeatCount
             };
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Legacy/Taiko/ConvertHitObjectParser.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Legacy/Taiko/ConvertHitObjectParser.cs
index 9dc0c01932..db65a61c90 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Legacy/Taiko/ConvertHitObjectParser.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Legacy/Taiko/ConvertHitObjectParser.cs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using osuTK;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Game.Audio;
 
@@ -23,12 +22,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Legacy.Taiko
             return new ConvertHit();
         }
 
-        protected override HitObject CreateSlider(Vector2 position, bool newCombo, int comboOffset, Vector2[] controlPoints, double? length, PathType pathType, int repeatCount,
+        protected override HitObject CreateSlider(Vector2 position, bool newCombo, int comboOffset, PathControlPoint[] controlPoints, double? length, int repeatCount,
                                                   List<IList<HitSampleInfo>> nodeSamples)
         {
             return new ConvertSlider
             {
-                Path = new SliderPath(pathType, controlPoints, length),
+                Path = new SliderPath(controlPoints, length),
                 NodeSamples = nodeSamples,
                 RepeatCount = repeatCount
             };
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/PathControlPoint.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/PathControlPoint.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0336f94313
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/PathControlPoint.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects
+{
+    public class PathControlPoint : IEquatable<PathControlPoint>
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The position of this <see cref="PathControlPoint"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public readonly Bindable<Vector2> Position = new Bindable<Vector2>();
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The type of path segment starting at this <see cref="PathControlPoint"/>.
+        /// If null, this <see cref="PathControlPoint"/> will be a part of the previous path segment.
+        /// </summary>
+        public readonly Bindable<PathType?> Type = new Bindable<PathType?>();
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Invoked when any property of this <see cref="PathControlPoint"/> is changed.
+        /// </summary>
+        internal event Action Changed;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Creates a new <see cref="PathControlPoint"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public PathControlPoint()
+        {
+            Position.ValueChanged += _ => Changed?.Invoke();
+            Type.ValueChanged += _ => Changed?.Invoke();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Creates a new <see cref="PathControlPoint"/> with a provided position and type.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="position">The initial position.</param>
+        /// <param name="type">The initial type.</param>
+        public PathControlPoint(Vector2 position, PathType? type = null)
+            : this()
+        {
+            Position.Value = position;
+            Type.Value = type;
+        }
+
+        public bool Equals(PathControlPoint other) => Position.Value == other?.Position.Value && Type.Value == other.Type.Value;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/SliderPath.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/SliderPath.cs
index ae6aad5b9c..293138097f 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/SliderPath.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/SliderPath.cs
@@ -1,68 +1,86 @@
-// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using Newtonsoft.Json;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Caching;
 using osu.Framework.MathUtils;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
 using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects
 {
-    public struct SliderPath : IEquatable<SliderPath>
+    public class SliderPath
     {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The current version of this <see cref="SliderPath"/>. Updated when any change to the path occurs.
+        /// </summary>
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public IBindable<int> Version => version;
+
+        private readonly Bindable<int> version = new Bindable<int>();
+
         /// <summary>
         /// The user-set distance of the path. If non-null, <see cref="Distance"/> will match this value,
         /// and the path will be shortened/lengthened to match this length.
         /// </summary>
-        public readonly double? ExpectedDistance;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The type of path.
-        /// </summary>
-        public readonly PathType Type;
-
-        [JsonProperty]
-        private Vector2[] controlPoints;
-
-        private List<Vector2> calculatedPath;
-        private List<double> cumulativeLength;
-
-        private bool isInitialised;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Creates a new <see cref="SliderPath"/>.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="type">The type of path.</param>
-        /// <param name="controlPoints">The control points of the path.</param>
-        /// <param name="expectedDistance">A user-set distance of the path that may be shorter or longer than the true distance between all
-        /// <paramref name="controlPoints"/>. The path will be shortened/lengthened to match this length.
-        /// If null, the path will use the true distance between all <paramref name="controlPoints"/>.</param>
-        [JsonConstructor]
-        public SliderPath(PathType type, Vector2[] controlPoints, double? expectedDistance = null)
-        {
-            this = default;
-            this.controlPoints = controlPoints;
-
-            Type = type;
-            ExpectedDistance = expectedDistance;
-
-            ensureInitialised();
-        }
+        public readonly Bindable<double?> ExpectedDistance = new Bindable<double?>();
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The control points of the path.
         /// </summary>
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public ReadOnlySpan<Vector2> ControlPoints
+        public readonly BindableList<PathControlPoint> ControlPoints = new BindableList<PathControlPoint>();
+
+        private readonly List<Vector2> calculatedPath = new List<Vector2>();
+        private readonly List<double> cumulativeLength = new List<double>();
+        private readonly Cached pathCache = new Cached();
+
+        private double calculatedLength;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Creates a new <see cref="SliderPath"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public SliderPath()
         {
-            get
+            ExpectedDistance.ValueChanged += _ => invalidate();
+
+            ControlPoints.ItemsAdded += items =>
             {
-                ensureInitialised();
-                return controlPoints.AsSpan();
-            }
+                foreach (var c in items)
+                    c.Changed += invalidate;
+
+                invalidate();
+            };
+
+            ControlPoints.ItemsRemoved += items =>
+            {
+                foreach (var c in items)
+                    c.Changed -= invalidate;
+
+                invalidate();
+            };
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Creates a new <see cref="SliderPath"/> initialised with a list of control points.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="controlPoints">An optional set of <see cref="PathControlPoint"/>s to initialise the path with.</param>
+        /// <param name="expectedDistance">A user-set distance of the path that may be shorter or longer than the true distance between all control points.
+        /// The path will be shortened/lengthened to match this length. If null, the path will use the true distance between all control points.</param>
+        [JsonConstructor]
+        public SliderPath(PathControlPoint[] controlPoints, double? expectedDistance = null)
+            : this()
+        {
+            ControlPoints.AddRange(controlPoints);
+            ExpectedDistance.Value = expectedDistance;
+        }
+
+        public SliderPath(PathType type, Vector2[] controlPoints, double? expectedDistance = null)
+            : this(controlPoints.Select((c, i) => new PathControlPoint(c, i == 0 ? (PathType?)type : null)).ToArray(), expectedDistance)
+        {
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -73,8 +91,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects
         {
             get
             {
-                ensureInitialised();
-                return cumulativeLength.Count == 0 ? 0 : cumulativeLength[cumulativeLength.Count - 1];
+                ensureValid();
+                return cumulativeLength.Count == 0 ? 0 : cumulativeLength[^1];
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The distance of the path prior to lengthening/shortening to account for <see cref="ExpectedDistance"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public double CalculatedDistance
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                ensureValid();
+                return calculatedLength;
             }
         }
 
@@ -87,7 +117,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects
         /// <param name="p1">End progress. Ranges from 0 (beginning of the slider) to 1 (end of the slider).</param>
         public void GetPathToProgress(List<Vector2> path, double p0, double p1)
         {
-            ensureInitialised();
+            ensureValid();
 
             double d0 = progressToDistance(p0);
             double d1 = progressToDistance(p1);
@@ -116,40 +146,73 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects
         /// <returns></returns>
         public Vector2 PositionAt(double progress)
         {
-            ensureInitialised();
+            ensureValid();
 
             double d = progressToDistance(progress);
             return interpolateVertices(indexOfDistance(d), d);
         }
 
-        private void ensureInitialised()
+        private void invalidate()
         {
-            if (isInitialised)
-                return;
-
-            isInitialised = true;
-
-            controlPoints ??= Array.Empty<Vector2>();
-            calculatedPath = new List<Vector2>();
-            cumulativeLength = new List<double>();
-
-            calculatePath();
-            calculateCumulativeLength();
+            pathCache.Invalidate();
+            version.Value++;
         }
 
-        private List<Vector2> calculateSubpath(ReadOnlySpan<Vector2> subControlPoints)
+        private void ensureValid()
         {
-            switch (Type)
+            if (pathCache.IsValid)
+                return;
+
+            calculatePath();
+            calculateLength();
+
+            pathCache.Validate();
+        }
+
+        private void calculatePath()
+        {
+            calculatedPath.Clear();
+
+            if (ControlPoints.Count == 0)
+                return;
+
+            Vector2[] vertices = new Vector2[ControlPoints.Count];
+            for (int i = 0; i < ControlPoints.Count; i++)
+                vertices[i] = ControlPoints[i].Position.Value;
+
+            int start = 0;
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < ControlPoints.Count; i++)
+            {
+                if (ControlPoints[i].Type.Value == null && i < ControlPoints.Count - 1)
+                    continue;
+
+                // The current vertex ends the segment
+                var segmentVertices = vertices.AsSpan().Slice(start, i - start + 1);
+                var segmentType = ControlPoints[start].Type.Value ?? PathType.Linear;
+
+                foreach (Vector2 t in calculateSubPath(segmentVertices, segmentType))
+                {
+                    if (calculatedPath.Count == 0 || calculatedPath.Last() != t)
+                        calculatedPath.Add(t);
+                }
+
+                // Start the new segment at the current vertex
+                start = i;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private List<Vector2> calculateSubPath(ReadOnlySpan<Vector2> subControlPoints, PathType type)
+        {
+            switch (type)
             {
                 case PathType.Linear:
                     return PathApproximator.ApproximateLinear(subControlPoints);
 
                 case PathType.PerfectCurve:
-                    //we can only use CircularArc iff we have exactly three control points and no dissection.
-                    if (ControlPoints.Length != 3 || subControlPoints.Length != 3)
+                    if (subControlPoints.Length != 3)
                         break;
 
-                    // Here we have exactly 3 control points. Attempt to fit a circular arc.
                     List<Vector2> subpath = PathApproximator.ApproximateCircularArc(subControlPoints);
 
                     // If for some reason a circular arc could not be fit to the 3 given points, fall back to a numerically stable bezier approximation.
@@ -165,74 +228,49 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects
             return PathApproximator.ApproximateBezier(subControlPoints);
         }
 
-        private void calculatePath()
+        private void calculateLength()
         {
-            calculatedPath.Clear();
-
-            // Sliders may consist of various subpaths separated by two consecutive vertices
-            // with the same position. The following loop parses these subpaths and computes
-            // their shape independently, consecutively appending them to calculatedPath.
-
-            int start = 0;
-            int end = 0;
-
-            for (int i = 0; i < ControlPoints.Length; ++i)
-            {
-                end++;
-
-                if (i == ControlPoints.Length - 1 || ControlPoints[i] == ControlPoints[i + 1])
-                {
-                    ReadOnlySpan<Vector2> cpSpan = ControlPoints.Slice(start, end - start);
-
-                    foreach (Vector2 t in calculateSubpath(cpSpan))
-                    {
-                        if (calculatedPath.Count == 0 || calculatedPath.Last() != t)
-                            calculatedPath.Add(t);
-                    }
-
-                    start = end;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        private void calculateCumulativeLength()
-        {
-            double l = 0;
-
+            calculatedLength = 0;
             cumulativeLength.Clear();
-            cumulativeLength.Add(l);
+            cumulativeLength.Add(0);
 
-            for (int i = 0; i < calculatedPath.Count - 1; ++i)
+            for (int i = 0; i < calculatedPath.Count - 1; i++)
             {
                 Vector2 diff = calculatedPath[i + 1] - calculatedPath[i];
-                double d = diff.Length;
-
-                // Shorted slider paths that are too long compared to the expected distance
-                if (ExpectedDistance.HasValue && ExpectedDistance - l < d)
-                {
-                    calculatedPath[i + 1] = calculatedPath[i] + diff * (float)((ExpectedDistance - l) / d);
-                    calculatedPath.RemoveRange(i + 2, calculatedPath.Count - 2 - i);
-
-                    l = ExpectedDistance.Value;
-                    cumulativeLength.Add(l);
-                    break;
-                }
-
-                l += d;
-                cumulativeLength.Add(l);
+                calculatedLength += diff.Length;
+                cumulativeLength.Add(calculatedLength);
             }
 
-            // Lengthen slider paths that are too short compared to the expected distance
-            if (ExpectedDistance.HasValue && l < ExpectedDistance && calculatedPath.Count > 1)
+            if (ExpectedDistance.Value is double expectedDistance && calculatedLength != expectedDistance)
             {
-                Vector2 diff = calculatedPath[calculatedPath.Count - 1] - calculatedPath[calculatedPath.Count - 2];
-                double d = diff.Length;
+                // The last length is always incorrect
+                cumulativeLength.RemoveAt(cumulativeLength.Count - 1);
 
-                if (d <= 0)
+                int pathEndIndex = calculatedPath.Count - 1;
+
+                if (calculatedLength > expectedDistance)
+                {
+                    // The path will be shortened further, in which case we should trim any more unnecessary lengths and their associated path segments
+                    while (cumulativeLength.Count > 0 && cumulativeLength[^1] >= expectedDistance)
+                    {
+                        cumulativeLength.RemoveAt(cumulativeLength.Count - 1);
+                        calculatedPath.RemoveAt(pathEndIndex--);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (pathEndIndex <= 0)
+                {
+                    // The expected distance is negative or zero
+                    // TODO: Perhaps negative path lengths should be disallowed altogether
+                    cumulativeLength.Add(0);
                     return;
+                }
 
-                calculatedPath[calculatedPath.Count - 1] += diff * (float)((ExpectedDistance - l) / d);
-                cumulativeLength[calculatedPath.Count - 1] = ExpectedDistance.Value;
+                // The direction of the segment to shorten or lengthen
+                Vector2 dir = (calculatedPath[pathEndIndex] - calculatedPath[pathEndIndex - 1]).Normalized();
+
+                calculatedPath[pathEndIndex] = calculatedPath[pathEndIndex - 1] + dir * (float)(expectedDistance - cumulativeLength[^1]);
+                cumulativeLength.Add(expectedDistance);
             }
         }
 
@@ -272,7 +310,5 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects
             double w = (d - d0) / (d1 - d0);
             return p0 + (p1 - p0) * (float)w;
         }
-
-        public bool Equals(SliderPath other) => ControlPoints.SequenceEqual(other.ControlPoints) && ExpectedDistance == other.ExpectedDistance && Type == other.Type;
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Ruleset.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Ruleset.cs
index dd1b3615c7..c38a5c6af7 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Ruleset.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Ruleset.cs
@@ -18,14 +18,16 @@ using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Legacy;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
+using osu.Game.Users;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets
 {
     public abstract class Ruleset
     {
-        public readonly RulesetInfo RulesetInfo;
+        public RulesetInfo RulesetInfo { get; internal set; }
 
         public IEnumerable<Mod> GetAllMods() => Enum.GetValues(typeof(ModType)).Cast<ModType>()
                                                     // Confine all mods of each mod type into a single IEnumerable<Mod>
@@ -42,15 +44,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="mods">The legacy enum which will be converted</param>
         /// <returns>An enumerable of constructed <see cref="Mod"/>s</returns>
-        public virtual IEnumerable<Mod> ConvertLegacyMods(LegacyMods mods) => new Mod[] { };
+        public virtual IEnumerable<Mod> ConvertLegacyMods(LegacyMods mods) => Array.Empty<Mod>();
 
         public ModAutoplay GetAutoplayMod() => GetAllMods().OfType<ModAutoplay>().First();
 
         public virtual ISkin CreateLegacySkinProvider(ISkinSource source) => null;
 
-        protected Ruleset(RulesetInfo rulesetInfo = null)
+        protected Ruleset()
         {
-            RulesetInfo = rulesetInfo ?? createRulesetInfo();
+            RulesetInfo = new RulesetInfo
+            {
+                Name = Description,
+                ShortName = ShortName,
+                ID = (this as ILegacyRuleset)?.LegacyID,
+                InstantiationInfo = GetType().AssemblyQualifiedName,
+                Available = true,
+            };
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -60,7 +69,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets
         /// <param name="mods">The <see cref="Mod"/>s to apply.</param>
         /// <exception cref="BeatmapInvalidForRulesetException">Unable to successfully load the beatmap to be usable with this ruleset.</exception>
         /// <returns></returns>
-        public abstract DrawableRuleset CreateDrawableRulesetWith(IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods);
+        public abstract DrawableRuleset CreateDrawableRulesetWith(IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Creates a <see cref="ScoreProcessor"/> for this <see cref="Ruleset"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The score processor.</returns>
+        public virtual ScoreProcessor CreateScoreProcessor() => new ScoreProcessor();
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Creates a <see cref="HealthProcessor"/> for this <see cref="Ruleset"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The health processor.</returns>
+        public virtual HealthProcessor CreateHealthProcessor(double drainStartTime) => new DrainingHealthProcessor(drainStartTime);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Creates a <see cref="IBeatmapConverter"/> to convert a <see cref="IBeatmap"/> to one that is applicable for this <see cref="Ruleset"/>.
@@ -84,7 +105,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets
 
         public virtual Drawable CreateIcon() => new SpriteIcon { Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.QuestionCircle };
 
-        public virtual IResourceStore<byte[]> CreateResourceStore() => new NamespacedResourceStore<byte[]>(new DllResourceStore(GetType().Assembly.Location), @"Resources");
+        public virtual IResourceStore<byte[]> CreateResourceStore() => new NamespacedResourceStore<byte[]>(new DllResourceStore(GetType().Assembly), @"Resources");
 
         public abstract string Description { get; }
 
@@ -96,16 +117,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets
         /// <param name="settings">The <see cref="SettingsStore"/> to store the settings.</param>
         public virtual IRulesetConfigManager CreateConfig(SettingsStore settings) => null;
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Do not override this unless you are a legacy mode.
-        /// </summary>
-        public virtual int? LegacyID => null;
-
         /// <summary>
         /// A unique short name to reference this ruleset in online requests.
         /// </summary>
         public abstract string ShortName { get; }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The playing verb to be shown in the <see cref="UserActivity.SoloGame.Status"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public virtual string PlayingVerb => "Playing solo";
+
         /// <summary>
         /// A list of available variant ids.
         /// </summary>
@@ -116,7 +137,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="variant">A variant.</param>
         /// <returns>A list of valid <see cref="KeyBinding"/>s.</returns>
-        public virtual IEnumerable<KeyBinding> GetDefaultKeyBindings(int variant = 0) => new KeyBinding[] { };
+        public virtual IEnumerable<KeyBinding> GetDefaultKeyBindings(int variant = 0) => Array.Empty<KeyBinding>();
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the name for a key binding variant. This is used for display in the settings overlay.
@@ -131,18 +152,5 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets
         /// </summary>
         /// <returns>An empty frame for the current ruleset, or null if unsupported.</returns>
         public virtual IConvertibleReplayFrame CreateConvertibleReplayFrame() => null;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Create a ruleset info based on this ruleset.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <returns>A filled <see cref="RulesetInfo"/>.</returns>
-        private RulesetInfo createRulesetInfo() => new RulesetInfo
-        {
-            Name = Description,
-            ShortName = ShortName,
-            InstantiationInfo = GetType().AssemblyQualifiedName,
-            ID = LegacyID,
-            Available = true
-        };
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/RulesetInfo.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/RulesetInfo.cs
index 6a69fd8dd0..ececc18c96 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/RulesetInfo.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/RulesetInfo.cs
@@ -20,11 +20,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets
         [JsonIgnore]
         public bool Available { get; set; }
 
+        // TODO: this should probably be moved to RulesetStore.
         public virtual Ruleset CreateInstance()
         {
             if (!Available) return null;
 
-            return (Ruleset)Activator.CreateInstance(Type.GetType(InstantiationInfo), this);
+            var ruleset = (Ruleset)Activator.CreateInstance(Type.GetType(InstantiationInfo));
+
+            // overwrite the pre-populated RulesetInfo with a potentially database attached copy.
+            ruleset.RulesetInfo = this;
+
+            return ruleset;
         }
 
         public bool Equals(RulesetInfo other) => other != null && ID == other.ID && Available == other.Available && Name == other.Name && InstantiationInfo == other.InstantiationInfo;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/RulesetStore.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/RulesetStore.cs
index 7d13afe9e5..a389d4ff75 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/RulesetStore.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/RulesetStore.cs
@@ -56,19 +56,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets
             {
                 var context = usage.Context;
 
-                var instances = loadedAssemblies.Values.Select(r => (Ruleset)Activator.CreateInstance(r, (RulesetInfo)null)).ToList();
+                var instances = loadedAssemblies.Values.Select(r => (Ruleset)Activator.CreateInstance(r)).ToList();
 
-                //add all legacy modes in correct order
-                foreach (var r in instances.Where(r => r.LegacyID != null).OrderBy(r => r.LegacyID))
+                //add all legacy rulesets first to ensure they have exclusive choice of primary key.
+                foreach (var r in instances.Where(r => r is ILegacyRuleset))
                 {
-                    if (context.RulesetInfo.SingleOrDefault(rsi => rsi.ID == r.RulesetInfo.ID) == null)
+                    if (context.RulesetInfo.SingleOrDefault(dbRuleset => dbRuleset.ID == r.RulesetInfo.ID) == null)
                         context.RulesetInfo.Add(r.RulesetInfo);
                 }
 
                 context.SaveChanges();
 
                 //add any other modes
-                foreach (var r in instances.Where(r => r.LegacyID == null))
+                foreach (var r in instances.Where(r => !(r is ILegacyRuleset)))
                 {
                     if (context.RulesetInfo.FirstOrDefault(ri => ri.InstantiationInfo == r.RulesetInfo.InstantiationInfo) == null)
                         context.RulesetInfo.Add(r.RulesetInfo);
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets
                             // this allows for debug builds to successfully load rulesets (even though debug rulesets have a 0.0.0 version).
                             asm.Version = null;
                             return Assembly.Load(asm);
-                        }, null), (RulesetInfo)null)).RulesetInfo;
+                        }, null))).RulesetInfo;
 
                         r.Name = instanceInfo.Name;
                         r.ShortName = instanceInfo.ShortName;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/AccumulatingHealthProcessor.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/AccumulatingHealthProcessor.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5dfb5167f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/AccumulatingHealthProcessor.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// A <see cref="HealthProcessor"/> that accumulates health and causes a fail if the final health
+    /// is less than a value required to pass the beatmap.
+    /// </summary>
+    public class AccumulatingHealthProcessor : HealthProcessor
+    {
+        protected override bool DefaultFailCondition => JudgedHits == MaxHits && Health.Value < requiredHealth;
+
+        private readonly double requiredHealth;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Creates a new <see cref="AccumulatingHealthProcessor"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="requiredHealth">The minimum amount of health required to beatmap.</param>
+        public AccumulatingHealthProcessor(double requiredHealth)
+        {
+            this.requiredHealth = requiredHealth;
+        }
+
+        protected override void Reset(bool storeResults)
+        {
+            base.Reset(storeResults);
+
+            Health.Value = 0;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/DrainingHealthProcessor.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/DrainingHealthProcessor.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fffcbb3c9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/DrainingHealthProcessor.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// A <see cref="HealthProcessor"/> which continuously drains health.<br />
+    /// At HP=0, the minimum health reached for a perfect play is 95%.<br />
+    /// At HP=5, the minimum health reached for a perfect play is 70%.<br />
+    /// At HP=10, the minimum health reached for a perfect play is 30%.
+    /// </summary>
+    public class DrainingHealthProcessor : HealthProcessor
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// A reasonable allowable error for the minimum health offset from <see cref="targetMinimumHealth"/>. A 1% error is unnoticeable.
+        /// </summary>
+        private const double minimum_health_error = 0.01;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The minimum health target at an HP drain rate of 0.
+        /// </summary>
+        private const double min_health_target = 0.95;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The minimum health target at an HP drain rate of 5.
+        /// </summary>
+        private const double mid_health_target = 0.70;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The minimum health target at an HP drain rate of 10.
+        /// </summary>
+        private const double max_health_target = 0.30;
+
+        private IBeatmap beatmap;
+
+        private double gameplayEndTime;
+
+        private readonly double drainStartTime;
+
+        private readonly List<(double time, double health)> healthIncreases = new List<(double, double)>();
+        private double targetMinimumHealth;
+        private double drainRate = 1;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Creates a new <see cref="DrainingHealthProcessor"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="drainStartTime">The time after which draining should begin.</param>
+        public DrainingHealthProcessor(double drainStartTime)
+        {
+            this.drainStartTime = drainStartTime;
+        }
+
+        protected override void Update()
+        {
+            base.Update();
+
+            if (!IsBreakTime.Value)
+            {
+                // When jumping in and out of gameplay time within a single frame, health should only be drained for the period within the gameplay time
+                double lastGameplayTime = Math.Clamp(Time.Current - Time.Elapsed, drainStartTime, gameplayEndTime);
+                double currentGameplayTime = Math.Clamp(Time.Current, drainStartTime, gameplayEndTime);
+
+                Health.Value -= drainRate * (currentGameplayTime - lastGameplayTime);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public override void ApplyBeatmap(IBeatmap beatmap)
+        {
+            this.beatmap = beatmap;
+
+            if (beatmap.HitObjects.Count > 0)
+                gameplayEndTime = beatmap.HitObjects[^1].GetEndTime();
+
+            targetMinimumHealth = BeatmapDifficulty.DifficultyRange(beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty.DrainRate, min_health_target, mid_health_target, max_health_target);
+
+            base.ApplyBeatmap(beatmap);
+        }
+
+        protected override void ApplyResultInternal(JudgementResult result)
+        {
+            base.ApplyResultInternal(result);
+            healthIncreases.Add((result.HitObject.GetEndTime() + result.TimeOffset, GetHealthIncreaseFor(result)));
+        }
+
+        protected override void Reset(bool storeResults)
+        {
+            base.Reset(storeResults);
+
+            drainRate = 1;
+
+            if (storeResults)
+                drainRate = computeDrainRate();
+
+            healthIncreases.Clear();
+        }
+
+        private double computeDrainRate()
+        {
+            if (healthIncreases.Count == 0)
+                return 0;
+
+            int adjustment = 1;
+            double result = 1;
+
+            // Although we expect the following loop to converge within 30 iterations (health within 1/2^31 accuracy of the target),
+            // we'll still keep a safety measure to avoid infinite loops by detecting overflows.
+            while (adjustment > 0)
+            {
+                double currentHealth = 1;
+                double lowestHealth = 1;
+                int currentBreak = -1;
+
+                for (int i = 0; i < healthIncreases.Count; i++)
+                {
+                    double currentTime = healthIncreases[i].time;
+                    double lastTime = i > 0 ? healthIncreases[i - 1].time : drainStartTime;
+
+                    // Subtract any break time from the duration since the last object
+                    if (beatmap.Breaks.Count > 0)
+                    {
+                        // Advance the last break occuring before the current time
+                        while (currentBreak + 1 < beatmap.Breaks.Count && beatmap.Breaks[currentBreak + 1].EndTime < currentTime)
+                            currentBreak++;
+
+                        if (currentBreak >= 0)
+                            lastTime = Math.Max(lastTime, beatmap.Breaks[currentBreak].EndTime);
+                    }
+
+                    // Apply health adjustments
+                    currentHealth -= (healthIncreases[i].time - lastTime) * result;
+                    lowestHealth = Math.Min(lowestHealth, currentHealth);
+                    currentHealth = Math.Min(1, currentHealth + healthIncreases[i].health);
+
+                    // Common scenario for when the drain rate is definitely too harsh
+                    if (lowestHealth < 0)
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                // Stop if the resulting health is within a reasonable offset from the target
+                if (Math.Abs(lowestHealth - targetMinimumHealth) <= minimum_health_error)
+                    break;
+
+                // This effectively works like a binary search - each iteration the search space moves closer to the target, but may exceed it.
+                adjustment *= 2;
+                result += 1.0 / adjustment * Math.Sign(lowestHealth - targetMinimumHealth);
+            }
+
+            return result;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/HealthProcessor.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/HealthProcessor.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0c6b3f67b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/HealthProcessor.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.MathUtils;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring
+{
+    public abstract class HealthProcessor : JudgementProcessor
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Invoked when the <see cref="ScoreProcessor"/> is in a failed state.
+        /// Return true if the fail was permitted.
+        /// </summary>
+        public event Func<bool> Failed;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Additional conditions on top of <see cref="DefaultFailCondition"/> that cause a failing state.
+        /// </summary>
+        public event Func<HealthProcessor, JudgementResult, bool> FailConditions;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The current health.
+        /// </summary>
+        public readonly BindableDouble Health = new BindableDouble(1) { MinValue = 0, MaxValue = 1 };
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Whether gameplay is currently in a break.
+        /// </summary>
+        public readonly IBindable<bool> IsBreakTime = new Bindable<bool>();
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Whether this ScoreProcessor has already triggered the failed state.
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool HasFailed { get; private set; }
+
+        protected override void ApplyResultInternal(JudgementResult result)
+        {
+            result.HealthAtJudgement = Health.Value;
+            result.FailedAtJudgement = HasFailed;
+
+            if (HasFailed)
+                return;
+
+            Health.Value += GetHealthIncreaseFor(result);
+
+            if (!DefaultFailCondition && FailConditions?.Invoke(this, result) != true)
+                return;
+
+            if (Failed?.Invoke() != false)
+                HasFailed = true;
+        }
+
+        protected override void RevertResultInternal(JudgementResult result)
+        {
+            Health.Value = result.HealthAtJudgement;
+
+            // Todo: Revert HasFailed state with proper player support
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Retrieves the health increase for a <see cref="JudgementResult"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="result">The <see cref="JudgementResult"/>.</param>
+        /// <returns>The health increase.</returns>
+        protected virtual double GetHealthIncreaseFor(JudgementResult result) => result.Judgement.HealthIncreaseFor(result);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The default conditions for failing.
+        /// </summary>
+        protected virtual bool DefaultFailCondition => Precision.AlmostBigger(Health.MinValue, Health.Value);
+
+        protected override void Reset(bool storeResults)
+        {
+            base.Reset(storeResults);
+
+            Health.Value = 1;
+            HasFailed = false;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/HitWindows.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/HitWindows.cs
index 39d67f1071..018b50bd3d 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/HitWindows.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/HitWindows.cs
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring
                     return miss;
 
                 default:
-                    throw new ArgumentException(nameof(result));
+                    throw new ArgumentException("Unknown enum member", nameof(result));
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/JudgementProcessor.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/JudgementProcessor.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3016007f98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/JudgementProcessor.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.TypeExtensions;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring
+{
+    public abstract class JudgementProcessor : Component
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Invoked when all <see cref="HitObject"/>s have been judged by this <see cref="JudgementProcessor"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public event Action AllJudged;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Invoked when a new judgement has occurred. This occurs after the judgement has been processed by this <see cref="JudgementProcessor"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public event Action<JudgementResult> NewJudgement;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The maximum number of hits that can be judged.
+        /// </summary>
+        protected int MaxHits { get; private set; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The total number of judged <see cref="HitObject"/>s at the current point in time.
+        /// </summary>
+        public int JudgedHits { get; private set; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Whether all <see cref="Judgement"/>s have been processed.
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool HasCompleted => JudgedHits == MaxHits;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Applies a <see cref="IBeatmap"/> to this <see cref="ScoreProcessor"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="beatmap">The <see cref="IBeatmap"/> to read properties from.</param>
+        public virtual void ApplyBeatmap(IBeatmap beatmap)
+        {
+            Reset(false);
+            SimulateAutoplay(beatmap);
+            Reset(true);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Applies the score change of a <see cref="JudgementResult"/> to this <see cref="ScoreProcessor"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="result">The <see cref="JudgementResult"/> to apply.</param>
+        public void ApplyResult(JudgementResult result)
+        {
+            JudgedHits++;
+
+            ApplyResultInternal(result);
+
+            NewJudgement?.Invoke(result);
+
+            if (HasCompleted)
+                AllJudged?.Invoke();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Reverts the score change of a <see cref="JudgementResult"/> that was applied to this <see cref="ScoreProcessor"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="result">The judgement scoring result.</param>
+        public void RevertResult(JudgementResult result)
+        {
+            JudgedHits--;
+
+            RevertResultInternal(result);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Applies the score change of a <see cref="JudgementResult"/> to this <see cref="ScoreProcessor"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// Any changes applied via this method can be reverted via <see cref="RevertResultInternal"/>.
+        /// </remarks>
+        /// <param name="result">The <see cref="JudgementResult"/> to apply.</param>
+        protected abstract void ApplyResultInternal(JudgementResult result);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Reverts the score change of a <see cref="JudgementResult"/> that was applied to this <see cref="ScoreProcessor"/> via <see cref="ApplyResultInternal"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="result">The judgement scoring result.</param>
+        protected abstract void RevertResultInternal(JudgementResult result);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Resets this <see cref="JudgementProcessor"/> to a default state.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="storeResults">Whether to store the current state of the <see cref="JudgementProcessor"/> for future use.</param>
+        protected virtual void Reset(bool storeResults)
+        {
+            if (storeResults)
+                MaxHits = JudgedHits;
+
+            JudgedHits = 0;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Creates the <see cref="JudgementResult"/> that represents the scoring result for a <see cref="HitObject"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="hitObject">The <see cref="HitObject"/> which was judged.</param>
+        /// <param name="judgement">The <see cref="Judgement"/> that provides the scoring information.</param>
+        protected virtual JudgementResult CreateResult(HitObject hitObject, Judgement judgement) => new JudgementResult(hitObject, judgement);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Simulates an autoplay of the <see cref="IBeatmap"/> to determine scoring values.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>This provided temporarily. DO NOT USE.</remarks>
+        /// <param name="beatmap">The <see cref="IBeatmap"/> to simulate.</param>
+        protected virtual void SimulateAutoplay(IBeatmap beatmap)
+        {
+            foreach (var obj in beatmap.HitObjects)
+                simulate(obj);
+
+            void simulate(HitObject obj)
+            {
+                foreach (var nested in obj.NestedHitObjects)
+                    simulate(nested);
+
+                var judgement = obj.CreateJudgement();
+                if (judgement == null)
+                    return;
+
+                var result = CreateResult(obj, judgement);
+                if (result == null)
+                    throw new InvalidOperationException($"{GetType().ReadableName()} must provide a {nameof(JudgementResult)} through {nameof(CreateResult)}.");
+
+                result.Type = judgement.MaxResult;
+                ApplyResult(result);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/ScoreProcessor.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/ScoreProcessor.cs
index 18c2a2ca01..8ccc2af93b 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/ScoreProcessor.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/ScoreProcessor.cs
@@ -7,40 +7,17 @@ using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions;
-using osu.Framework.Extensions.TypeExtensions;
-using osu.Framework.MathUtils;
-using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring
 {
-    public abstract class ScoreProcessor
+    public class ScoreProcessor : JudgementProcessor
     {
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Invoked when the <see cref="ScoreProcessor"/> is in a failed state.
-        /// This may occur regardless of whether an <see cref="AllJudged"/> event is invoked.
-        /// Return true if the fail was permitted.
-        /// </summary>
-        public event Func<bool> Failed;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Invoked when all <see cref="HitObject"/>s have been judged.
-        /// </summary>
-        public event Action AllJudged;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Invoked when a new judgement has occurred. This occurs after the judgement has been processed by the <see cref="ScoreProcessor"/>.
-        /// </summary>
-        public event Action<JudgementResult> NewJudgement;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Additional conditions on top of <see cref="DefaultFailCondition"/> that cause a failing state.
-        /// </summary>
-        public event Func<ScoreProcessor, JudgementResult, bool> FailConditions;
+        private const double base_portion = 0.3;
+        private const double combo_portion = 0.7;
+        private const double max_score = 1000000;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The current total score.
@@ -52,11 +29,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring
         /// </summary>
         public readonly BindableDouble Accuracy = new BindableDouble(1) { MinValue = 0, MaxValue = 1 };
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The current health.
-        /// </summary>
-        public readonly BindableDouble Health = new BindableDouble(1) { MinValue = 0, MaxValue = 1 };
-
         /// <summary>
         /// The current combo.
         /// </summary>
@@ -67,11 +39,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring
         /// </summary>
         public readonly Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> Mods = new Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>>(Array.Empty<Mod>());
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Create a <see cref="HitWindows"/> for this processor.
-        /// </summary>
-        public virtual HitWindows CreateHitWindows() => new HitWindows();
-
         /// <summary>
         /// The current rank.
         /// </summary>
@@ -87,135 +54,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring
         /// </summary>
         public readonly Bindable<ScoringMode> Mode = new Bindable<ScoringMode>();
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Whether all <see cref="Judgement"/>s have been processed.
-        /// </summary>
-        public virtual bool HasCompleted => false;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The total number of judged <see cref="HitObject"/>s at the current point in time.
-        /// </summary>
-        public int JudgedHits { get; protected set; }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Whether this ScoreProcessor has already triggered the failed state.
-        /// </summary>
-        public virtual bool HasFailed { get; private set; }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The default conditions for failing.
-        /// </summary>
-        protected virtual bool DefaultFailCondition => Precision.AlmostBigger(Health.MinValue, Health.Value);
-
-        protected ScoreProcessor()
-        {
-            Combo.ValueChanged += delegate { HighestCombo.Value = Math.Max(HighestCombo.Value, Combo.Value); };
-            Accuracy.ValueChanged += delegate
-            {
-                Rank.Value = rankFrom(Accuracy.Value);
-                foreach (var mod in Mods.Value.OfType<IApplicableToScoreProcessor>())
-                    Rank.Value = mod.AdjustRank(Rank.Value, Accuracy.Value);
-            };
-        }
-
-        private ScoreRank rankFrom(double acc)
-        {
-            if (acc == 1)
-                return ScoreRank.X;
-            if (acc > 0.95)
-                return ScoreRank.S;
-            if (acc > 0.9)
-                return ScoreRank.A;
-            if (acc > 0.8)
-                return ScoreRank.B;
-            if (acc > 0.7)
-                return ScoreRank.C;
-
-            return ScoreRank.D;
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Resets this ScoreProcessor to a default state.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="storeResults">Whether to store the current state of the <see cref="ScoreProcessor"/> for future use.</param>
-        protected virtual void Reset(bool storeResults)
-        {
-            TotalScore.Value = 0;
-            Accuracy.Value = 1;
-            Health.Value = 1;
-            Combo.Value = 0;
-            Rank.Value = ScoreRank.X;
-            HighestCombo.Value = 0;
-
-            JudgedHits = 0;
-
-            HasFailed = false;
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Checks if the score is in a failed state and notifies subscribers.
-        /// <para>
-        /// This can only ever notify subscribers once.
-        /// </para>
-        /// </summary>
-        protected void UpdateFailed(JudgementResult result)
-        {
-            if (HasFailed)
-                return;
-
-            if (!DefaultFailCondition && FailConditions?.Invoke(this, result) != true)
-                return;
-
-            if (Failed?.Invoke() != false)
-                HasFailed = true;
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Notifies subscribers of <see cref="NewJudgement"/> that a new judgement has occurred.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="result">The judgement scoring result to notify subscribers of.</param>
-        protected void NotifyNewJudgement(JudgementResult result)
-        {
-            NewJudgement?.Invoke(result);
-
-            if (HasCompleted)
-                AllJudged?.Invoke();
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Retrieve a score populated with data for the current play this processor is responsible for.
-        /// </summary>
-        public virtual void PopulateScore(ScoreInfo score)
-        {
-            score.TotalScore = (long)Math.Round(TotalScore.Value);
-            score.Combo = Combo.Value;
-            score.MaxCombo = HighestCombo.Value;
-            score.Accuracy = Math.Round(Accuracy.Value, 4);
-            score.Rank = Rank.Value;
-            score.Date = DateTimeOffset.Now;
-
-            var hitWindows = CreateHitWindows();
-
-            foreach (var result in Enum.GetValues(typeof(HitResult)).OfType<HitResult>().Where(r => r > HitResult.None && hitWindows.IsHitResultAllowed(r)))
-                score.Statistics[result] = GetStatistic(result);
-        }
-
-        public abstract int GetStatistic(HitResult result);
-
-        public abstract double GetStandardisedScore();
-    }
-
-    public class ScoreProcessor<TObject> : ScoreProcessor
-        where TObject : HitObject
-    {
-        private const double base_portion = 0.3;
-        private const double combo_portion = 0.7;
-        private const double max_score = 1000000;
-
-        public sealed override bool HasCompleted => JudgedHits == MaxHits;
-
-        protected int MaxHits { get; private set; }
-
         private double maxHighestCombo;
 
         private double maxBaseScore;
@@ -225,24 +63,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring
 
         private double scoreMultiplier = 1;
 
-        public ScoreProcessor(DrawableRuleset<TObject> drawableRuleset)
+        public ScoreProcessor()
         {
             Debug.Assert(base_portion + combo_portion == 1.0);
 
-            drawableRuleset.OnNewResult += applyResult;
-            drawableRuleset.OnRevertResult += revertResult;
-
-            ApplyBeatmap(drawableRuleset.Beatmap);
-
-            Reset(false);
-            SimulateAutoplay(drawableRuleset.Beatmap);
-            Reset(true);
-
-            if (maxBaseScore == 0 || maxHighestCombo == 0)
+            Combo.ValueChanged += combo => HighestCombo.Value = Math.Max(HighestCombo.Value, combo.NewValue);
+            Accuracy.ValueChanged += accuracy =>
             {
-                Mode.Value = ScoringMode.Classic;
-                Mode.Disabled = true;
-            }
+                Rank.Value = rankFrom(accuracy.NewValue);
+                foreach (var mod in Mods.Value.OfType<IApplicableToScoreProcessor>())
+                    Rank.Value = mod.AdjustRank(Rank.Value, accuracy.NewValue);
+            };
 
             Mode.ValueChanged += _ => updateScore();
             Mods.ValueChanged += mods =>
@@ -256,87 +87,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring
             };
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Applies any properties of the <see cref="Beatmap{TObject}"/> which affect scoring to this <see cref="ScoreProcessor{TObject}"/>.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="beatmap">The <see cref="Beatmap{TObject}"/> to read properties from.</param>
-        protected virtual void ApplyBeatmap(Beatmap<TObject> beatmap)
-        {
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Simulates an autoplay of the <see cref="Beatmap{TObject}"/> to determine scoring values.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <remarks>This provided temporarily. DO NOT USE.</remarks>
-        /// <param name="beatmap">The <see cref="Beatmap{TObject}"/> to simulate.</param>
-        protected virtual void SimulateAutoplay(Beatmap<TObject> beatmap)
-        {
-            foreach (var obj in beatmap.HitObjects)
-                simulate(obj);
-
-            void simulate(HitObject obj)
-            {
-                foreach (var nested in obj.NestedHitObjects)
-                    simulate(nested);
-
-                var judgement = obj.CreateJudgement();
-                if (judgement == null)
-                    return;
-
-                var result = CreateResult(obj, judgement);
-                if (result == null)
-                    throw new InvalidOperationException($"{GetType().ReadableName()} must provide a {nameof(JudgementResult)} through {nameof(CreateResult)}.");
-
-                result.Type = judgement.MaxResult;
-
-                applyResult(result);
-            }
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Applies the score change of a <see cref="JudgementResult"/> to this <see cref="ScoreProcessor"/>.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="result">The <see cref="JudgementResult"/> to apply.</param>
-        private void applyResult(JudgementResult result)
-        {
-            ApplyResult(result);
-            updateScore();
-
-            UpdateFailed(result);
-            NotifyNewJudgement(result);
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Reverts the score change of a <see cref="JudgementResult"/> that was applied to this <see cref="ScoreProcessor"/>.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="result">The judgement scoring result.</param>
-        private void revertResult(JudgementResult result)
-        {
-            RevertResult(result);
-            updateScore();
-        }
-
         private readonly Dictionary<HitResult, int> scoreResultCounts = new Dictionary<HitResult, int>();
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Applies the score change of a <see cref="JudgementResult"/> to this <see cref="ScoreProcessor"/>.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <remarks>
-        /// Any changes applied via this method can be reverted via <see cref="RevertResult"/>.
-        /// </remarks>
-        /// <param name="result">The <see cref="JudgementResult"/> to apply.</param>
-        protected virtual void ApplyResult(JudgementResult result)
+        protected sealed override void ApplyResultInternal(JudgementResult result)
         {
             result.ComboAtJudgement = Combo.Value;
             result.HighestComboAtJudgement = HighestCombo.Value;
-            result.HealthAtJudgement = Health.Value;
-            result.FailedAtJudgement = HasFailed;
 
-            if (HasFailed)
+            if (result.FailedAtJudgement)
                 return;
 
-            JudgedHits++;
-
             if (result.Judgement.AffectsCombo)
             {
                 switch (result.Type)
@@ -368,26 +128,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring
                 rollingMaxBaseScore += result.Judgement.MaxNumericResult;
             }
 
-            Health.Value += HealthAdjustmentFactorFor(result) * result.Judgement.HealthIncreaseFor(result);
+            updateScore();
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Reverts the score change of a <see cref="JudgementResult"/> that was applied to this <see cref="ScoreProcessor"/> via <see cref="ApplyResult"/>.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="result">The judgement scoring result.</param>
-        protected virtual void RevertResult(JudgementResult result)
+        protected sealed override void RevertResultInternal(JudgementResult result)
         {
             Combo.Value = result.ComboAtJudgement;
             HighestCombo.Value = result.HighestComboAtJudgement;
-            Health.Value = result.HealthAtJudgement;
-
-            // Todo: Revert HasFailed state with proper player support
 
             if (result.FailedAtJudgement)
                 return;
 
-            JudgedHits--;
-
             if (result.Judgement.IsBonus)
             {
                 if (result.IsHit)
@@ -401,14 +152,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring
                 baseScore -= result.Judgement.NumericResultFor(result);
                 rollingMaxBaseScore -= result.Judgement.MaxNumericResult;
             }
-        }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// An adjustment factor which is multiplied into the health increase provided by a <see cref="JudgementResult"/>.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="result">The <see cref="JudgementResult"/> for which the adjustment should apply.</param>
-        /// <returns>The adjustment factor.</returns>
-        protected virtual double HealthAdjustmentFactorFor(JudgementResult result) => 1;
+            updateScore();
+        }
 
         private void updateScore()
         {
@@ -432,34 +178,81 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring
             }
         }
 
-        public override int GetStatistic(HitResult result) => scoreResultCounts.GetOrDefault(result);
+        private ScoreRank rankFrom(double acc)
+        {
+            if (acc == 1)
+                return ScoreRank.X;
+            if (acc > 0.95)
+                return ScoreRank.S;
+            if (acc > 0.9)
+                return ScoreRank.A;
+            if (acc > 0.8)
+                return ScoreRank.B;
+            if (acc > 0.7)
+                return ScoreRank.C;
 
-        public override double GetStandardisedScore() => getScore(ScoringMode.Standardised);
+            return ScoreRank.D;
+        }
 
+        public int GetStatistic(HitResult result) => scoreResultCounts.GetOrDefault(result);
+
+        public double GetStandardisedScore() => getScore(ScoringMode.Standardised);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Resets this ScoreProcessor to a default state.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="storeResults">Whether to store the current state of the <see cref="ScoreProcessor"/> for future use.</param>
         protected override void Reset(bool storeResults)
         {
+            base.Reset(storeResults);
+
             scoreResultCounts.Clear();
 
             if (storeResults)
             {
-                MaxHits = JudgedHits;
                 maxHighestCombo = HighestCombo.Value;
                 maxBaseScore = baseScore;
-            }
 
-            base.Reset(storeResults);
+                if (maxBaseScore == 0 || maxHighestCombo == 0)
+                {
+                    Mode.Value = ScoringMode.Classic;
+                    Mode.Disabled = true;
+                }
+            }
 
             baseScore = 0;
             rollingMaxBaseScore = 0;
             bonusScore = 0;
+
+            TotalScore.Value = 0;
+            Accuracy.Value = 1;
+            Combo.Value = 0;
+            Rank.Value = ScoreRank.X;
+            HighestCombo.Value = 0;
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Creates the <see cref="JudgementResult"/> that represents the scoring result for a <see cref="HitObject"/>.
+        /// Retrieve a score populated with data for the current play this processor is responsible for.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="hitObject">The <see cref="HitObject"/> which was judged.</param>
-        /// <param name="judgement">The <see cref="Judgement"/> that provides the scoring information.</param>
-        protected virtual JudgementResult CreateResult(HitObject hitObject, Judgement judgement) => new JudgementResult(hitObject, judgement);
+        public virtual void PopulateScore(ScoreInfo score)
+        {
+            score.TotalScore = (long)Math.Round(TotalScore.Value);
+            score.Combo = Combo.Value;
+            score.MaxCombo = HighestCombo.Value;
+            score.Accuracy = Math.Round(Accuracy.Value, 4);
+            score.Rank = Rank.Value;
+            score.Date = DateTimeOffset.Now;
+
+            var hitWindows = CreateHitWindows();
+
+            foreach (var result in Enum.GetValues(typeof(HitResult)).OfType<HitResult>().Where(r => r > HitResult.None && hitWindows.IsHitResultAllowed(r)))
+                score.Statistics[result] = GetStatistic(result);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Create a <see cref="HitWindows"/> for this processor.
+        /// </summary>
+        public virtual HitWindows CreateHitWindows() => new HitWindows();
     }
 
     public enum ScoringMode
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/UI/DrawableRuleset.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/UI/DrawableRuleset.cs
index 96275c1274..e624fb80fa 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/UI/DrawableRuleset.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/UI/DrawableRuleset.cs
@@ -45,6 +45,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.UI
     public abstract class DrawableRuleset<TObject> : DrawableRuleset, IProvideCursor, ICanAttachKeyCounter
         where TObject : HitObject
     {
+        public override event Action<JudgementResult> OnNewResult;
+
+        public override event Action<JudgementResult> OnRevertResult;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// The selected variant.
         /// </summary>
@@ -68,10 +72,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.UI
         /// </summary>
         public override Playfield Playfield => playfield.Value;
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Place to put drawables above hit objects but below UI.
-        /// </summary>
-        public Container Overlays { get; private set; }
+        private Container overlays;
+
+        public override Container Overlays => overlays;
 
         public override GameplayClock FrameStableClock => frameStabilityContainer.GameplayClock;
 
@@ -91,20 +94,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.UI
             }
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Invoked when a <see cref="JudgementResult"/> has been applied by a <see cref="DrawableHitObject"/>.
-        /// </summary>
-        public event Action<JudgementResult> OnNewResult;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Invoked when a <see cref="JudgementResult"/> is being reverted by a <see cref="DrawableHitObject"/>.
-        /// </summary>
-        public event Action<JudgementResult> OnRevertResult;
-
         /// <summary>
         /// The beatmap.
         /// </summary>
-        public Beatmap<TObject> Beatmap;
+        public readonly Beatmap<TObject> Beatmap;
 
         public override IEnumerable<HitObject> Objects => Beatmap.HitObjects;
 
@@ -124,20 +117,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.UI
         /// Creates a ruleset visualisation for the provided ruleset and beatmap.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="ruleset">The ruleset being represented.</param>
-        /// <param name="workingBeatmap">The beatmap to create the hit renderer for.</param>
+        /// <param name="beatmap">The beatmap to create the hit renderer for.</param>
         /// <param name="mods">The <see cref="Mod"/>s to apply.</param>
-        protected DrawableRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IWorkingBeatmap workingBeatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
+        protected DrawableRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null)
             : base(ruleset)
         {
-            if (workingBeatmap == null)
-                throw new ArgumentException("Beatmap cannot be null.", nameof(workingBeatmap));
+            if (beatmap == null)
+                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(beatmap), "Beatmap cannot be null.");
 
-            this.mods = mods.ToArray();
+            if (!(beatmap is Beatmap<TObject> tBeatmap))
+                throw new ArgumentException($"{GetType()} expected the beatmap to contain hitobjects of type {typeof(TObject)}.", nameof(beatmap));
+
+            Beatmap = tBeatmap;
+            this.mods = mods?.ToArray() ?? Array.Empty<Mod>();
 
             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
 
-            Beatmap = (Beatmap<TObject>)workingBeatmap.GetPlayableBeatmap(ruleset.RulesetInfo, mods);
-
             KeyBindingInputManager = CreateInputManager();
             playfield = new Lazy<Playfield>(CreatePlayfield);
 
@@ -163,7 +158,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.UI
                 dependencies.Cache(textureStore);
 
                 localSampleStore = dependencies.Get<AudioManager>().GetSampleStore(new NamespacedResourceStore<byte[]>(resources, "Samples"));
-                dependencies.CacheAs(new FallbackSampleStore(localSampleStore, dependencies.Get<ISampleStore>()));
+                dependencies.CacheAs<ISampleStore>(new FallbackSampleStore(localSampleStore, dependencies.Get<ISampleStore>()));
             }
 
             onScreenDisplay = dependencies.Get<OnScreenDisplay>();
@@ -189,12 +184,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.UI
                 frameStabilityContainer = new FrameStabilityContainer(GameplayStartTime)
                 {
                     FrameStablePlayback = FrameStablePlayback,
-                    Child = KeyBindingInputManager
-                        .WithChild(CreatePlayfieldAdjustmentContainer()
-                            .WithChild(Playfield)
-                        )
+                    Children = new Drawable[]
+                    {
+                        KeyBindingInputManager
+                            .WithChild(CreatePlayfieldAdjustmentContainer()
+                                .WithChild(Playfield)
+                            ),
+                        overlays = new Container { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both }
+                    }
                 },
-                Overlays = new Container { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both }
             };
 
             if ((ResumeOverlay = CreateResumeOverlay()) != null)
@@ -309,8 +307,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.UI
         /// <returns>The Playfield.</returns>
         protected abstract Playfield CreatePlayfield();
 
-        public override ScoreProcessor CreateScoreProcessor() => new ScoreProcessor<TObject>(this);
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Applies the active mods to this DrawableRuleset.
         /// </summary>
@@ -366,6 +362,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.UI
     /// </summary>
     public abstract class DrawableRuleset : CompositeDrawable
     {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Invoked when a <see cref="JudgementResult"/> has been applied by a <see cref="DrawableHitObject"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public abstract event Action<JudgementResult> OnNewResult;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Invoked when a <see cref="JudgementResult"/> is being reverted by a <see cref="DrawableHitObject"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public abstract event Action<JudgementResult> OnRevertResult;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Whether a replay is currently loaded.
         /// </summary>
@@ -381,6 +387,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.UI
         /// </summary>
         public abstract Playfield Playfield { get; }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Place to put drawables above hit objects but below UI.
+        /// </summary>
+        public abstract Container Overlays { get; }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// The frame-stable clock which is being used for playfield display.
         /// </summary>
@@ -469,13 +480,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.UI
         /// Invoked when the user requests to pause while the resume overlay is active.
         /// </summary>
         public abstract void CancelResume();
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Create a <see cref="ScoreProcessor"/> for the associated ruleset  and link with this
-        /// <see cref="DrawableRuleset"/>.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <returns>A score processor.</returns>
-        public abstract ScoreProcessor CreateScoreProcessor();
     }
 
     public class BeatmapInvalidForRulesetException : ArgumentException
@@ -509,28 +513,34 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.UI
 
         public Stream GetStream(string name) => primary.GetStream(name) ?? secondary.GetStream(name);
 
-        public IEnumerable<string> GetAvailableResources() => throw new NotImplementedException();
+        public IEnumerable<string> GetAvailableResources() => throw new NotSupportedException();
 
-        public void AddAdjustment(AdjustableProperty type, BindableDouble adjustBindable) => throw new NotImplementedException();
+        public void AddAdjustment(AdjustableProperty type, BindableNumber<double> adjustBindable) => throw new NotSupportedException();
 
-        public void RemoveAdjustment(AdjustableProperty type, BindableDouble adjustBindable) => throw new NotImplementedException();
+        public void RemoveAdjustment(AdjustableProperty type, BindableNumber<double> adjustBindable) => throw new NotSupportedException();
 
-        public BindableDouble Volume => throw new NotImplementedException();
+        public BindableNumber<double> Volume => throw new NotSupportedException();
 
-        public BindableDouble Balance => throw new NotImplementedException();
+        public BindableNumber<double> Balance => throw new NotSupportedException();
 
-        public BindableDouble Frequency => throw new NotImplementedException();
+        public BindableNumber<double> Frequency => throw new NotSupportedException();
 
-        public IBindable<double> AggregateVolume => throw new NotImplementedException();
+        public BindableNumber<double> Tempo => throw new NotSupportedException();
 
-        public IBindable<double> AggregateBalance => throw new NotImplementedException();
+        public IBindable<double> GetAggregate(AdjustableProperty type) => throw new NotSupportedException();
 
-        public IBindable<double> AggregateFrequency => throw new NotImplementedException();
+        public IBindable<double> AggregateVolume => throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+        public IBindable<double> AggregateBalance => throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+        public IBindable<double> AggregateFrequency => throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+        public IBindable<double> AggregateTempo => throw new NotSupportedException();
 
         public int PlaybackConcurrency
         {
-            get => throw new NotImplementedException();
-            set => throw new NotImplementedException();
+            get => throw new NotSupportedException();
+            set => throw new NotSupportedException();
         }
 
         public void Dispose()
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/UI/HitObjectContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/UI/HitObjectContainer.cs
index 9485189433..dea981c3ad 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/UI/HitObjectContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/UI/HitObjectContainer.cs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
@@ -14,13 +15,45 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.UI
         public IEnumerable<DrawableHitObject> Objects => InternalChildren.Cast<DrawableHitObject>().OrderBy(h => h.HitObject.StartTime);
         public IEnumerable<DrawableHitObject> AliveObjects => AliveInternalChildren.Cast<DrawableHitObject>().OrderBy(h => h.HitObject.StartTime);
 
+        private readonly Dictionary<DrawableHitObject, (IBindable<double> bindable, double timeAtAdd)> startTimeMap = new Dictionary<DrawableHitObject, (IBindable<double>, double)>();
+
         public HitObjectContainer()
         {
             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
         }
 
-        public virtual void Add(DrawableHitObject hitObject) => AddInternal(hitObject);
-        public virtual bool Remove(DrawableHitObject hitObject) => RemoveInternal(hitObject);
+        public virtual void Add(DrawableHitObject hitObject)
+        {
+            // Added first for the comparer to remain ordered during AddInternal
+            startTimeMap[hitObject] = (hitObject.HitObject.StartTimeBindable.GetBoundCopy(), hitObject.HitObject.StartTime);
+            startTimeMap[hitObject].bindable.BindValueChanged(_ => onStartTimeChanged(hitObject));
+
+            AddInternal(hitObject);
+        }
+
+        public virtual bool Remove(DrawableHitObject hitObject)
+        {
+            if (!RemoveInternal(hitObject))
+                return false;
+
+            // Removed last for the comparer to remain ordered during RemoveInternal
+            startTimeMap[hitObject].bindable.UnbindAll();
+            startTimeMap.Remove(hitObject);
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        public int IndexOf(DrawableHitObject hitObject) => IndexOfInternal(hitObject);
+
+        private void onStartTimeChanged(DrawableHitObject hitObject)
+        {
+            if (!RemoveInternal(hitObject))
+                return;
+
+            // Update the stored time, preserving the existing bindable
+            startTimeMap[hitObject] = (startTimeMap[hitObject].bindable, hitObject.HitObject.StartTime);
+            AddInternal(hitObject);
+        }
 
         protected override int Compare(Drawable x, Drawable y)
         {
@@ -28,7 +61,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.UI
                 return base.Compare(x, y);
 
             // Put earlier hitobjects towards the end of the list, so they handle input first
-            int i = yObj.HitObject.StartTime.CompareTo(xObj.HitObject.StartTime);
+            int i = startTimeMap[yObj].timeAtAdd.CompareTo(startTimeMap[xObj].timeAtAdd);
             return i == 0 ? CompareReverseChildID(x, y) : i;
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/UI/Scrolling/DrawableScrollingRuleset.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/UI/Scrolling/DrawableScrollingRuleset.cs
index cf714b5d46..fda1d7c723 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/UI/Scrolling/DrawableScrollingRuleset.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/UI/Scrolling/DrawableScrollingRuleset.cs
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling
         [Cached(Type = typeof(IScrollingInfo))]
         private readonly LocalScrollingInfo scrollingInfo;
 
-        protected DrawableScrollingRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IWorkingBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
+        protected DrawableScrollingRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap, mods)
         {
             scrollingInfo = new LocalScrollingInfo();
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/UI/Scrolling/ScrollingHitObjectContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/UI/Scrolling/ScrollingHitObjectContainer.cs
index 857929ff9e..04b4374fc4 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/UI/Scrolling/ScrollingHitObjectContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/UI/Scrolling/ScrollingHitObjectContainer.cs
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling
 
         private void computeLifetimeStartRecursive(DrawableHitObject hitObject)
         {
-            hitObject.LifetimeStart = scrollingInfo.Algorithm.GetDisplayStartTime(hitObject.HitObject.StartTime, timeRange.Value);
+            hitObject.LifetimeStart = computeOriginAdjustedLifetimeStart(hitObject);
 
             foreach (var obj in hitObject.NestedHitObjects)
                 computeLifetimeStartRecursive(obj);
@@ -108,6 +108,35 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling
 
         private readonly Dictionary<DrawableHitObject, Cached> hitObjectInitialStateCache = new Dictionary<DrawableHitObject, Cached>();
 
+        private double computeOriginAdjustedLifetimeStart(DrawableHitObject hitObject)
+        {
+            float originAdjustment = 0.0f;
+
+            // calculate the dimension of the part of the hitobject that should already be visible
+            // when the hitobject origin first appears inside the scrolling container
+            switch (direction.Value)
+            {
+                case ScrollingDirection.Up:
+                    originAdjustment = hitObject.OriginPosition.Y;
+                    break;
+
+                case ScrollingDirection.Down:
+                    originAdjustment = hitObject.DrawHeight - hitObject.OriginPosition.Y;
+                    break;
+
+                case ScrollingDirection.Left:
+                    originAdjustment = hitObject.OriginPosition.X;
+                    break;
+
+                case ScrollingDirection.Right:
+                    originAdjustment = hitObject.DrawWidth - hitObject.OriginPosition.X;
+                    break;
+            }
+
+            var adjustedStartTime = scrollingInfo.Algorithm.TimeAt(-originAdjustment, hitObject.HitObject.StartTime, timeRange.Value, scrollLength);
+            return scrollingInfo.Algorithm.GetDisplayStartTime(adjustedStartTime, timeRange.Value);
+        }
+
         // Cant use AddOnce() since the delegate is re-constructed every invocation
         private void computeInitialStateRecursive(DrawableHitObject hitObject) => hitObject.Schedule(() =>
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Scoring/ScoreInfo.cs b/osu.Game/Scoring/ScoreInfo.cs
index c7609e8a0b..c37bab9086 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Scoring/ScoreInfo.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Scoring/ScoreInfo.cs
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Scoring
                 if (mods == null)
                     return null;
 
-                return modsJson = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(mods);
+                return modsJson = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(mods.Select(m => new DeserializedMod { Acronym = m.Acronym }));
             }
             set
             {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Scoring/ScoreManager.cs b/osu.Game/Scoring/ScoreManager.cs
index 3279af05b6..249f0a932b 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Scoring/ScoreManager.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Scoring/ScoreManager.cs
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Scoring
         }
 
         protected override IEnumerable<string> GetStableImportPaths(Storage stableStorage)
-            => stableStorage.GetFiles(ImportFromStablePath).Where(p => HandledExtensions.Any(ext => Path.GetExtension(p)?.Equals(ext, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase) ?? false));
+            => stableStorage.GetFiles(ImportFromStablePath).Where(p => HandledExtensions.Any(ext => Path.GetExtension(p)?.Equals(ext, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ?? false));
 
         public Score GetScore(ScoreInfo score) => new LegacyDatabasedScore(score, rulesets, beatmaps(), Files.Store);
 
@@ -69,6 +69,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Scoring
 
         protected override ArchiveDownloadRequest<ScoreInfo> CreateDownloadRequest(ScoreInfo score, bool minimiseDownload) => new DownloadReplayRequest(score);
 
-        protected override bool CheckLocalAvailability(ScoreInfo model, IQueryable<ScoreInfo> items) => items.Any(s => s.Equals(model) && s.Files.Any());
+        protected override bool CheckLocalAvailability(ScoreInfo model, IQueryable<ScoreInfo> items)
+            => base.CheckLocalAvailability(model, items)
+               || (model.OnlineScoreID != null && items.Any(i => i.OnlineScoreID == model.OnlineScoreID));
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Backgrounds/BackgroundScreenBeatmap.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Backgrounds/BackgroundScreenBeatmap.cs
index 7b68460e6b..1ab3a5b533 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Backgrounds/BackgroundScreenBeatmap.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Backgrounds/BackgroundScreenBeatmap.cs
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Backgrounds
         /// </summary>
         public readonly Bindable<float> BlurAmount = new Bindable<float>();
 
+        internal readonly IBindable<bool> IsBreakTime = new Bindable<bool>();
+
         private readonly DimmableBackground dimmable;
 
         protected virtual DimmableBackground CreateFadeContainer() => new DimmableBackground { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both };
@@ -48,6 +50,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Backgrounds
 
             InternalChild = dimmable = CreateFadeContainer();
             dimmable.EnableUserDim.BindTo(EnableUserDim);
+            dimmable.IsBreakTime.BindTo(IsBreakTime);
             dimmable.BlurAmount.BindTo(BlurAmount);
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Components/Timelines/Summary/Parts/TimelinePart.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Components/Timelines/Summary/Parts/TimelinePart.cs
index 26d9614631..7706e33179 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Components/Timelines/Summary/Parts/TimelinePart.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Components/Timelines/Summary/Parts/TimelinePart.cs
@@ -14,12 +14,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Components.Timelines.Summary.Parts
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a part of the summary timeline..
     /// </summary>
-    public abstract class TimelinePart : CompositeDrawable
+    public abstract class TimelinePart : Container
     {
         protected readonly IBindable<WorkingBeatmap> Beatmap = new Bindable<WorkingBeatmap>();
 
         private readonly Container timeline;
 
+        protected override Container<Drawable> Content => timeline;
+
         protected TimelinePart()
         {
             AddInternal(timeline = new Container { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both });
@@ -50,8 +52,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Components.Timelines.Summary.Parts
             timeline.RelativeChildSize = new Vector2((float)Math.Max(1, Beatmap.Value.Track.Length), 1);
         }
 
-        protected void Add(Drawable visualisation) => timeline.Add(visualisation);
-
         protected virtual void LoadBeatmap(WorkingBeatmap beatmap)
         {
             timeline.Clear();
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/BlueprintContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/BlueprintContainer.cs
index 195bc663f1..cafaddc39e 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/BlueprintContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/BlueprintContainer.cs
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
         private HitObjectComposer composer { get; set; }
 
         [Resolved]
-        private IEditorBeatmap beatmap { get; set; }
+        private EditorBeatmap beatmap { get; set; }
 
         public BlueprintContainer()
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/CircularDistanceSnapGrid.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/CircularDistanceSnapGrid.cs
index 91e19f9cc0..23ed10b92d 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/CircularDistanceSnapGrid.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/CircularDistanceSnapGrid.cs
@@ -5,19 +5,18 @@ using System;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
 {
     public abstract class CircularDistanceSnapGrid : DistanceSnapGrid
     {
-        protected CircularDistanceSnapGrid(HitObject hitObject, HitObject nextHitObject, Vector2 centrePosition)
-            : base(hitObject, nextHitObject, centrePosition)
+        protected CircularDistanceSnapGrid(Vector2 startPosition, double startTime, double? endTime = null)
+            : base(startPosition, startTime, endTime)
         {
         }
 
-        protected override void CreateContent(Vector2 centrePosition)
+        protected override void CreateContent(Vector2 startPosition)
         {
             const float crosshair_thickness = 1;
             const float crosshair_max_size = 10;
@@ -27,7 +26,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
                 new Box
                 {
                     Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                    Position = centrePosition,
+                    Position = startPosition,
                     Width = crosshair_thickness,
                     EdgeSmoothness = new Vector2(1),
                     Height = Math.Min(crosshair_max_size, DistanceSpacing * 2),
@@ -35,15 +34,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
                 new Box
                 {
                     Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                    Position = centrePosition,
+                    Position = startPosition,
                     EdgeSmoothness = new Vector2(1),
                     Width = Math.Min(crosshair_max_size, DistanceSpacing * 2),
                     Height = crosshair_thickness,
                 }
             });
 
-            float dx = Math.Max(centrePosition.X, DrawWidth - centrePosition.X);
-            float dy = Math.Max(centrePosition.Y, DrawHeight - centrePosition.Y);
+            float dx = Math.Max(startPosition.X, DrawWidth - startPosition.X);
+            float dy = Math.Max(startPosition.Y, DrawHeight - startPosition.Y);
             float maxDistance = new Vector2(dx, dy).Length;
             int requiredCircles = Math.Min(MaxIntervals, (int)(maxDistance / DistanceSpacing));
 
@@ -54,7 +53,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
                 AddInternal(new CircularProgress
                 {
                     Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                    Position = centrePosition,
+                    Position = startPosition,
                     Current = { Value = 1 },
                     Size = new Vector2(radius),
                     InnerRadius = 4 * 1f / radius,
@@ -66,9 +65,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
         public override (Vector2 position, double time) GetSnappedPosition(Vector2 position)
         {
             if (MaxIntervals == 0)
-                return (CentrePosition, StartTime);
+                return (StartPosition, StartTime);
 
-            Vector2 direction = position - CentrePosition;
+            Vector2 direction = position - StartPosition;
             if (direction == Vector2.Zero)
                 direction = new Vector2(0.001f, 0.001f);
 
@@ -78,9 +77,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
             int radialCount = Math.Clamp((int)MathF.Round(distance / radius), 1, MaxIntervals);
 
             Vector2 normalisedDirection = direction * new Vector2(1f / distance);
-            Vector2 snappedPosition = CentrePosition + normalisedDirection * radialCount * radius;
+            Vector2 snappedPosition = StartPosition + normalisedDirection * radialCount * radius;
 
-            return (snappedPosition, StartTime + SnapProvider.GetSnappedDurationFromDistance(StartTime, (snappedPosition - CentrePosition).Length));
+            return (snappedPosition, StartTime + SnapProvider.GetSnappedDurationFromDistance(StartTime, (snappedPosition - StartPosition).Length));
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/DistanceSnapGrid.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/DistanceSnapGrid.cs
index 9508a2cdf0..53c5cf97fa 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/DistanceSnapGrid.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/DistanceSnapGrid.cs
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using JetBrains.Annotations;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Caching;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
@@ -9,7 +8,6 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Colour;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
@@ -24,21 +22,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
         /// </summary>
         protected float DistanceSpacing { get; private set; }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The snapping time at <see cref="CentrePosition"/>.
-        /// </summary>
-        protected double StartTime { get; private set; }
-
         /// <summary>
         /// The maximum number of distance snapping intervals allowed.
         /// </summary>
         protected int MaxIntervals { get; private set; }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// The position which the grid is centred on.
-        /// The first beat snapping tick is located at <see cref="CentrePosition"/> + <see cref="DistanceSpacing"/> in the desired direction.
+        /// The position which the grid should start.
+        /// The first beat snapping tick is located at <see cref="StartPosition"/> + <see cref="DistanceSpacing"/> away from this point.
         /// </summary>
-        protected readonly Vector2 CentrePosition;
+        protected readonly Vector2 StartPosition;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The snapping time at <see cref="StartPosition"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        protected readonly double StartTime;
 
         [Resolved]
         protected OsuColour Colours { get; private set; }
@@ -47,31 +45,29 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
         protected IDistanceSnapProvider SnapProvider { get; private set; }
 
         [Resolved]
-        private IEditorBeatmap beatmap { get; set; }
+        private EditorBeatmap beatmap { get; set; }
 
         [Resolved]
         private BindableBeatDivisor beatDivisor { get; set; }
 
         private readonly Cached gridCache = new Cached();
-        private readonly HitObject hitObject;
-        private readonly HitObject nextHitObject;
+        private readonly double? endTime;
 
-        protected DistanceSnapGrid(HitObject hitObject, [CanBeNull] HitObject nextHitObject, Vector2 centrePosition)
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Creates a new <see cref="DistanceSnapGrid"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="startPosition">The position at which the grid should start. The first tick is located one distance spacing length away from this point.</param>
+        /// <param name="startTime">The snapping time at <see cref="StartPosition"/>.</param>
+        /// <param name="endTime">The time at which the snapping grid should end. If null, the grid will continue until the bounds of the screen are exceeded.</param>
+        protected DistanceSnapGrid(Vector2 startPosition, double startTime, double? endTime = null)
         {
-            this.hitObject = hitObject;
-            this.nextHitObject = nextHitObject;
-
-            CentrePosition = centrePosition;
+            this.endTime = endTime;
+            StartPosition = startPosition;
+            StartTime = startTime;
 
             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
         }
 
-        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load()
-        {
-            StartTime = hitObject.GetEndTime();
-        }
-
         protected override void LoadComplete()
         {
             base.LoadComplete();
@@ -83,12 +79,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
         {
             DistanceSpacing = SnapProvider.GetBeatSnapDistanceAt(StartTime);
 
-            if (nextHitObject == null)
+            if (endTime == null)
                 MaxIntervals = int.MaxValue;
             else
             {
                 // +1 is added since a snapped hitobject may have its start time slightly less than the snapped time due to floating point errors
-                double maxDuration = nextHitObject.StartTime - StartTime + 1;
+                double maxDuration = endTime.Value - StartTime + 1;
                 MaxIntervals = (int)(maxDuration / SnapProvider.DistanceToDuration(StartTime, DistanceSpacing));
             }
 
@@ -110,7 +106,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
             if (!gridCache.IsValid)
             {
                 ClearInternal();
-                CreateContent(CentrePosition);
+                CreateContent(StartPosition);
                 gridCache.Validate();
             }
         }
@@ -118,7 +114,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
         /// <summary>
         /// Creates the content which visualises the grid ticks.
         /// </summary>
-        protected abstract void CreateContent(Vector2 centrePosition);
+        protected abstract void CreateContent(Vector2 startPosition);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Snaps a position to this grid.
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/Timeline/Timeline.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/Timeline/Timeline.cs
index 748c9e2ba3..b4f3b1f610 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/Timeline/Timeline.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/Timeline/Timeline.cs
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components.Timeline
         {
             this.adjustableClock = adjustableClock;
 
-            Child = waveform = new WaveformGraph
+            Add(waveform = new WaveformGraph
             {
                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                 Colour = colours.Blue.Opacity(0.2f),
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components.Timeline
                 MidColour = colours.BlueDark,
                 HighColour = colours.BlueDarker,
                 Depth = float.MaxValue
-            };
+            });
 
             // We don't want the centre marker to scroll
             AddInternal(new CentreMarker());
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/Timeline/TimelineArea.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/Timeline/TimelineArea.cs
index 863a120fc3..02e5db306d 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/Timeline/TimelineArea.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/Timeline/TimelineArea.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
@@ -11,17 +12,18 @@ using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components.Timeline
 {
-    public class TimelineArea : CompositeDrawable
+    public class TimelineArea : Container
     {
-        private readonly Timeline timeline;
+        private readonly Timeline timeline = new Timeline { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both };
 
-        public TimelineArea()
+        protected override Container<Drawable> Content => timeline;
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load()
         {
             Masking = true;
             CornerRadius = 5;
 
-            OsuCheckbox hitObjectsCheckbox;
-            OsuCheckbox hitSoundsCheckbox;
             OsuCheckbox waveformCheckbox;
 
             InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
@@ -60,8 +62,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components.Timeline
                                         Spacing = new Vector2(0, 4),
                                         Children = new[]
                                         {
-                                            hitObjectsCheckbox = new OsuCheckbox { LabelText = "Hit objects" },
-                                            hitSoundsCheckbox = new OsuCheckbox { LabelText = "Hit sounds" },
                                             waveformCheckbox = new OsuCheckbox { LabelText = "Waveform" }
                                         }
                                     }
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components.Timeline
                                     }
                                 }
                             },
-                            timeline = new Timeline { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both }
+                            timeline
                         },
                     },
                     ColumnDimensions = new[]
@@ -119,8 +119,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components.Timeline
                 }
             };
 
-            hitObjectsCheckbox.Current.Value = true;
-            hitSoundsCheckbox.Current.Value = true;
             waveformCheckbox.Current.Value = true;
 
             timeline.WaveformVisible.BindTo(waveformCheckbox.Current);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/Timeline/TimelineHitObjectDisplay.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/Timeline/TimelineHitObjectDisplay.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b20f2fa11d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/Timeline/TimelineHitObjectDisplay.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Components.Timelines.Summary.Parts;
+using osuTK;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components.Timeline
+{
+    internal class TimelineHitObjectDisplay : TimelinePart
+    {
+        private EditorBeatmap beatmap { get; }
+
+        public TimelineHitObjectDisplay(EditorBeatmap beatmap)
+        {
+            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
+
+            this.beatmap = beatmap;
+        }
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load()
+        {
+            foreach (var h in beatmap.HitObjects)
+                add(h);
+
+            beatmap.HitObjectAdded += add;
+            beatmap.HitObjectRemoved += remove;
+            beatmap.StartTimeChanged += h =>
+            {
+                remove(h);
+                add(h);
+            };
+        }
+
+        private void remove(HitObject h)
+        {
+            foreach (var d in Children.OfType<TimelineHitObjectRepresentation>().Where(c => c.HitObject == h))
+                d.Expire();
+        }
+
+        private void add(HitObject h)
+        {
+            var yOffset = Children.Count(d => d.X == h.StartTime);
+
+            Add(new TimelineHitObjectRepresentation(h) { Y = -yOffset * TimelineHitObjectRepresentation.THICKNESS });
+        }
+
+        private class TimelineHitObjectRepresentation : CompositeDrawable
+        {
+            public const float THICKNESS = 3;
+
+            public readonly HitObject HitObject;
+
+            public TimelineHitObjectRepresentation(HitObject hitObject)
+            {
+                HitObject = hitObject;
+                Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft;
+                Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft;
+
+                Width = (float)(hitObject.GetEndTime() - hitObject.StartTime);
+
+                X = (float)hitObject.StartTime;
+
+                RelativePositionAxes = Axes.X;
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
+
+                if (hitObject is IHasEndTime)
+                {
+                    AddInternal(new Container
+                    {
+                        CornerRadius = 2,
+                        Masking = true,
+                        Size = new Vector2(1, THICKNESS),
+                        Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                        Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                        RelativePositionAxes = Axes.X,
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                        Colour = Color4.Black,
+                        Child = new Box
+                        {
+                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                        }
+                    });
+                }
+
+                AddInternal(new Circle
+                {
+                    Size = new Vector2(16),
+                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                    Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                    RelativePositionAxes = Axes.X,
+                    AlwaysPresent = true,
+                    Colour = Color4.White,
+                    BorderColour = Color4.Black,
+                    BorderThickness = THICKNESS,
+                });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/ComposeScreen.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/ComposeScreen.cs
index 2e9094ebe6..1a6aae294a 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/ComposeScreen.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/ComposeScreen.cs
@@ -3,32 +3,35 @@
 
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components.Timeline;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose
 {
     public class ComposeScreen : EditorScreenWithTimeline
     {
+        private HitObjectComposer composer;
+
         protected override Drawable CreateMainContent()
         {
             var ruleset = Beatmap.Value.BeatmapInfo.Ruleset?.CreateInstance();
+            composer = ruleset?.CreateHitObjectComposer();
 
-            var composer = ruleset?.CreateHitObjectComposer();
+            if (ruleset == null || composer == null)
+                return new ScreenWhiteBox.UnderConstructionMessage(ruleset == null ? "This beatmap" : $"{ruleset.Description}'s composer");
 
-            if (composer != null)
-            {
-                var beatmapSkinProvider = new BeatmapSkinProvidingContainer(Beatmap.Value.Skin);
+            var beatmapSkinProvider = new BeatmapSkinProvidingContainer(Beatmap.Value.Skin);
 
-                // the beatmapSkinProvider is used as the fallback source here to allow the ruleset-specific skin implementation
-                // full access to all skin sources.
-                var rulesetSkinProvider = new SkinProvidingContainer(ruleset.CreateLegacySkinProvider(beatmapSkinProvider));
+            // the beatmapSkinProvider is used as the fallback source here to allow the ruleset-specific skin implementation
+            // full access to all skin sources.
+            var rulesetSkinProvider = new SkinProvidingContainer(ruleset.CreateLegacySkinProvider(beatmapSkinProvider));
 
-                // load the skinning hierarchy first.
-                // this is intentionally done in two stages to ensure things are in a loaded state before exposing the ruleset to skin sources.
-                return beatmapSkinProvider.WithChild(rulesetSkinProvider.WithChild(ruleset.CreateHitObjectComposer()));
-            }
-
-            return new ScreenWhiteBox.UnderConstructionMessage(ruleset == null ? "This beatmap" : $"{ruleset.Description}'s composer");
+            // load the skinning hierarchy first.
+            // this is intentionally done in two stages to ensure things are in a loaded state before exposing the ruleset to skin sources.
+            return beatmapSkinProvider.WithChild(rulesetSkinProvider.WithChild(composer));
         }
+
+        protected override Drawable CreateTimelineContent() => composer == null ? base.CreateTimelineContent() : new TimelineHitObjectDisplay(EditorBeatmap);
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Editor.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Editor.cs
index 33a4c48d28..14d69cddd1 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Editor.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Editor.cs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 using System;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Screens;
-using osu.Game.Screens.Backgrounds;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
@@ -24,19 +23,19 @@ using osuTK.Input;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Bindings;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Cursor;
 using osu.Game.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Setup;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Timing;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
 using osu.Game.Users;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit
 {
-    public class Editor : OsuScreen, IKeyBindingHandler<GlobalAction>
+    public class Editor : ScreenWithBeatmapBackground, IKeyBindingHandler<GlobalAction>
     {
-        protected override BackgroundScreen CreateBackground() => new BackgroundScreenCustom(@"Backgrounds/bg4");
-
         public override float BackgroundParallaxAmount => 0.1f;
 
         public override bool AllowBackButton => false;
@@ -51,9 +50,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit
         private EditorScreen currentScreen;
 
         private readonly BindableBeatDivisor beatDivisor = new BindableBeatDivisor();
-
         private EditorClock clock;
 
+        private IBeatmap playableBeatmap;
+        private EditorBeatmap editorBeatmap;
+
         private DependencyContainer dependencies;
         private GameHost host;
 
@@ -75,9 +76,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit
             clock = new EditorClock(Beatmap.Value, beatDivisor) { IsCoupled = false };
             clock.ChangeSource(sourceClock);
 
+            playableBeatmap = Beatmap.Value.GetPlayableBeatmap(Beatmap.Value.BeatmapInfo.Ruleset);
+            editorBeatmap = new EditorBeatmap(playableBeatmap);
+
             dependencies.CacheAs<IFrameBasedClock>(clock);
             dependencies.CacheAs<IAdjustableClock>(clock);
             dependencies.Cache(beatDivisor);
+            dependencies.CacheAs(editorBeatmap);
 
             EditorMenuBar menuBar;
 
@@ -250,8 +255,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit
         {
             base.OnEntering(last);
 
+            // todo: temporary. we want to be applying dim using the UserDimContainer eventually.
             Background.FadeColour(Color4.DarkGray, 500);
 
+            Background.EnableUserDim.Value = false;
+            Background.BlurAmount.Value = 0;
+
             resetTrack(true);
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/EditorBeatmap.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/EditorBeatmap.cs
index c3a322ea36..6ed74dfdb0 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/EditorBeatmap.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/EditorBeatmap.cs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
+using System.Collections;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
@@ -11,30 +12,30 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit
 {
-    public class EditorBeatmap<T> : IEditorBeatmap<T>
-        where T : HitObject
+    public class EditorBeatmap : IBeatmap
     {
         /// <summary>
-        /// Invoked when a <see cref="HitObject"/> is added to this <see cref="EditorBeatmap{T}"/>.
+        /// Invoked when a <see cref="HitObject"/> is added to this <see cref="EditorBeatmap"/>.
         /// </summary>
         public event Action<HitObject> HitObjectAdded;
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Invoked when a <see cref="HitObject"/> is removed from this <see cref="EditorBeatmap{T}"/>.
+        /// Invoked when a <see cref="HitObject"/> is removed from this <see cref="EditorBeatmap"/>.
         /// </summary>
         public event Action<HitObject> HitObjectRemoved;
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Invoked when the start time of a <see cref="HitObject"/> in this <see cref="EditorBeatmap{T}"/> was changed.
+        /// Invoked when the start time of a <see cref="HitObject"/> in this <see cref="EditorBeatmap"/> was changed.
         /// </summary>
         public event Action<HitObject> StartTimeChanged;
 
-        private readonly Dictionary<T, Bindable<double>> startTimeBindables = new Dictionary<T, Bindable<double>>();
-        private readonly Beatmap<T> beatmap;
+        public readonly IBeatmap PlayableBeatmap;
 
-        public EditorBeatmap(Beatmap<T> beatmap)
+        private readonly Dictionary<HitObject, Bindable<double>> startTimeBindables = new Dictionary<HitObject, Bindable<double>>();
+
+        public EditorBeatmap(IBeatmap playableBeatmap)
         {
-            this.beatmap = beatmap;
+            PlayableBeatmap = playableBeatmap;
 
             foreach (var obj in HitObjects)
                 trackStartTime(obj);
@@ -42,82 +43,83 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit
 
         public BeatmapInfo BeatmapInfo
         {
-            get => beatmap.BeatmapInfo;
-            set => beatmap.BeatmapInfo = value;
+            get => PlayableBeatmap.BeatmapInfo;
+            set => PlayableBeatmap.BeatmapInfo = value;
         }
 
-        public BeatmapMetadata Metadata => beatmap.Metadata;
+        public BeatmapMetadata Metadata => PlayableBeatmap.Metadata;
 
-        public ControlPointInfo ControlPointInfo => beatmap.ControlPointInfo;
+        public ControlPointInfo ControlPointInfo => PlayableBeatmap.ControlPointInfo;
 
-        public List<BreakPeriod> Breaks => beatmap.Breaks;
+        public List<BreakPeriod> Breaks => PlayableBeatmap.Breaks;
 
-        public double TotalBreakTime => beatmap.TotalBreakTime;
+        public double TotalBreakTime => PlayableBeatmap.TotalBreakTime;
 
-        public IReadOnlyList<T> HitObjects => beatmap.HitObjects;
+        public IReadOnlyList<HitObject> HitObjects => PlayableBeatmap.HitObjects;
 
-        IReadOnlyList<HitObject> IBeatmap.HitObjects => beatmap.HitObjects;
+        public IEnumerable<BeatmapStatistic> GetStatistics() => PlayableBeatmap.GetStatistics();
 
-        public IEnumerable<BeatmapStatistic> GetStatistics() => beatmap.GetStatistics();
+        public IBeatmap Clone() => (EditorBeatmap)MemberwiseClone();
 
-        public IBeatmap Clone() => (EditorBeatmap<T>)MemberwiseClone();
+        private IList mutableHitObjects => (IList)PlayableBeatmap.HitObjects;
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Adds a <see cref="HitObject"/> to this <see cref="EditorBeatmap{T}"/>.
+        /// Adds a <see cref="HitObject"/> to this <see cref="EditorBeatmap"/>.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="hitObject">The <see cref="HitObject"/> to add.</param>
-        public void Add(T hitObject)
+        public void Add(HitObject hitObject)
         {
             trackStartTime(hitObject);
 
             // Preserve existing sorting order in the beatmap
-            var insertionIndex = beatmap.HitObjects.FindLastIndex(h => h.StartTime <= hitObject.StartTime);
-            beatmap.HitObjects.Insert(insertionIndex + 1, hitObject);
+            var insertionIndex = findInsertionIndex(PlayableBeatmap.HitObjects, hitObject.StartTime);
+            mutableHitObjects.Insert(insertionIndex + 1, hitObject);
 
             HitObjectAdded?.Invoke(hitObject);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Removes a <see cref="HitObject"/> from this <see cref="EditorBeatmap{T}"/>.
+        /// Removes a <see cref="HitObject"/> from this <see cref="EditorBeatmap"/>.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="hitObject">The <see cref="HitObject"/> to add.</param>
-        public void Remove(T hitObject)
+        public void Remove(HitObject hitObject)
         {
-            if (beatmap.HitObjects.Remove(hitObject))
-            {
-                var bindable = startTimeBindables[hitObject];
-                bindable.UnbindAll();
+            if (!mutableHitObjects.Contains(hitObject))
+                return;
 
-                startTimeBindables.Remove(hitObject);
-                HitObjectRemoved?.Invoke(hitObject);
-            }
+            mutableHitObjects.Remove(hitObject);
+
+            var bindable = startTimeBindables[hitObject];
+            bindable.UnbindAll();
+
+            startTimeBindables.Remove(hitObject);
+            HitObjectRemoved?.Invoke(hitObject);
         }
 
-        private void trackStartTime(T hitObject)
+        private void trackStartTime(HitObject hitObject)
         {
             startTimeBindables[hitObject] = hitObject.StartTimeBindable.GetBoundCopy();
             startTimeBindables[hitObject].ValueChanged += _ =>
             {
                 // For now we'll remove and re-add the hitobject. This is not optimal and can be improved if required.
-                beatmap.HitObjects.Remove(hitObject);
+                mutableHitObjects.Remove(hitObject);
 
-                var insertionIndex = beatmap.HitObjects.FindLastIndex(h => h.StartTime <= hitObject.StartTime);
-                beatmap.HitObjects.Insert(insertionIndex + 1, hitObject);
+                var insertionIndex = findInsertionIndex(PlayableBeatmap.HitObjects, hitObject.StartTime);
+                mutableHitObjects.Insert(insertionIndex + 1, hitObject);
 
                 StartTimeChanged?.Invoke(hitObject);
             };
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Adds a <see cref="HitObject"/> to this <see cref="EditorBeatmap{T}"/>.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="hitObject">The <see cref="HitObject"/> to add.</param>
-        public void Add(HitObject hitObject) => Add((T)hitObject);
+        private int findInsertionIndex(IReadOnlyList<HitObject> list, double startTime)
+        {
+            for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
+            {
+                if (list[i].StartTime > startTime)
+                    return i - 1;
+            }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Removes a <see cref="HitObject"/> from this <see cref="EditorBeatmap{T}"/>.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="hitObject">The <see cref="HitObject"/> to add.</param>
-        public void Remove(HitObject hitObject) => Remove((T)hitObject);
+            return list.Count - 1;
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/EditorScreen.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/EditorScreen.cs
index 1b57c703ae..d42447ac4b 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/EditorScreen.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/EditorScreen.cs
@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit
         [Resolved]
         protected IBindable<WorkingBeatmap> Beatmap { get; private set; }
 
+        [Resolved]
+        protected EditorBeatmap EditorBeatmap { get; private set; }
+
         protected override Container<Drawable> Content => content;
         private readonly Container content;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/EditorScreenWithTimeline.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/EditorScreenWithTimeline.cs
index 752356e8c4..aa8d99b517 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/EditorScreenWithTimeline.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/EditorScreenWithTimeline.cs
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit
 
         private readonly BindableBeatDivisor beatDivisor = new BindableBeatDivisor();
 
+        private TimelineArea timelineArea;
+
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader(true)]
         private void load([CanBeNull] BindableBeatDivisor beatDivisor)
         {
@@ -64,7 +66,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit
                                                     {
                                                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                                                         Padding = new MarginPadding { Right = 5 },
-                                                        Child = CreateTimeline()
+                                                        Child = timelineArea = CreateTimelineArea()
                                                     },
                                                     new BeatDivisorControl(beatDivisor) { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both }
                                                 },
@@ -97,11 +99,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit
             {
                 mainContent.Add(content);
                 content.FadeInFromZero(300, Easing.OutQuint);
+
+                LoadComponentAsync(CreateTimelineContent(), timelineArea.Add);
             });
         }
 
         protected abstract Drawable CreateMainContent();
 
-        protected virtual Drawable CreateTimeline() => new TimelineArea { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both };
+        protected virtual Drawable CreateTimelineContent() => new Container();
+
+        protected TimelineArea CreateTimelineArea() => new TimelineArea { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both };
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/EditorWorkingBeatmap.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/EditorWorkingBeatmap.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index 4b8720fe1c..0000000000
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/EditorWorkingBeatmap.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
-// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
-
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using osu.Framework.Audio.Track;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Textures;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Video;
-using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
-using osu.Game.Skinning;
-using osu.Game.Storyboards;
-
-namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit
-{
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Encapsulates a <see cref="WorkingBeatmap"/> while providing an overridden <see cref="Beatmap{TObject}"/>.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <typeparam name="TObject"></typeparam>
-    public class EditorWorkingBeatmap<TObject> : IWorkingBeatmap
-        where TObject : HitObject
-    {
-        private readonly Beatmap<TObject> playableBeatmap;
-        private readonly WorkingBeatmap workingBeatmap;
-
-        public EditorWorkingBeatmap(Beatmap<TObject> playableBeatmap, WorkingBeatmap workingBeatmap)
-        {
-            this.playableBeatmap = playableBeatmap;
-            this.workingBeatmap = workingBeatmap;
-        }
-
-        public IBeatmap Beatmap => workingBeatmap.Beatmap;
-
-        public Texture Background => workingBeatmap.Background;
-
-        public VideoSprite Video => workingBeatmap.Video;
-
-        public Track Track => workingBeatmap.Track;
-
-        public Waveform Waveform => workingBeatmap.Waveform;
-
-        public Storyboard Storyboard => workingBeatmap.Storyboard;
-
-        public ISkin Skin => workingBeatmap.Skin;
-
-        public IBeatmap GetPlayableBeatmap(RulesetInfo ruleset, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods) => playableBeatmap;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/IEditorBeatmap.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/IEditorBeatmap.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index 2f250ba446..0000000000
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/IEditorBeatmap.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
-// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
-
-using System;
-using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
-
-namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit
-{
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Interface for the <see cref="IBeatmap"/> contained by the see <see cref="HitObjectComposer"/>.
-    /// Children of <see cref="HitObjectComposer"/> may resolve the beatmap via <see cref="IEditorBeatmap"/> or <see cref="IEditorBeatmap{T}"/>.
-    /// </summary>
-    public interface IEditorBeatmap : IBeatmap
-    {
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Invoked when a <see cref="HitObject"/> is added to this <see cref="IEditorBeatmap"/>.
-        /// </summary>
-        event Action<HitObject> HitObjectAdded;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Invoked when a <see cref="HitObject"/> is removed from this <see cref="IEditorBeatmap"/>.
-        /// </summary>
-        event Action<HitObject> HitObjectRemoved;
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Interface for the <see cref="IBeatmap"/> contained by the see <see cref="HitObjectComposer"/>.
-    /// Children of <see cref="HitObjectComposer"/> may resolve the beatmap via <see cref="IEditorBeatmap"/> or <see cref="IEditorBeatmap{T}"/>.
-    /// </summary>
-    public interface IEditorBeatmap<out T> : IEditorBeatmap, IBeatmap<T>
-        where T : HitObject
-    {
-    }
-}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/MainMenu.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/MainMenu.cs
index 231115d1e1..b28d572b5c 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/MainMenu.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/MainMenu.cs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
+using System.Linq;
 using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
@@ -132,6 +133,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Menu
 
         private void confirmAndExit()
         {
+            if (exitConfirmed) return;
+
             exitConfirmed = true;
             this.Exit();
         }
@@ -244,10 +247,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Menu
 
         public override bool OnExiting(IScreen next)
         {
-            if (!exitConfirmed && dialogOverlay != null && !(dialogOverlay.CurrentDialog is ConfirmExitDialog))
+            if (!exitConfirmed && dialogOverlay != null)
             {
-                dialogOverlay.Push(new ConfirmExitDialog(confirmAndExit, () => exitConfirmOverlay.Abort()));
-                return true;
+                if (dialogOverlay.CurrentDialog is ConfirmExitDialog exitDialog)
+                {
+                    exitConfirmed = true;
+                    exitDialog.Buttons.First().Click();
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    dialogOverlay.Push(new ConfirmExitDialog(confirmAndExit, () => exitConfirmOverlay.Abort()));
+                    return true;
+                }
             }
 
             buttons.State = ButtonSystemState.Exit;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Multi/Match/Components/MatchLeaderboard.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Multi/Match/Components/MatchLeaderboard.cs
index ae27e53813..571bbde716 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Multi/Match/Components/MatchLeaderboard.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Multi/Match/Components/MatchLeaderboard.cs
@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ using osu.Game.Online.Multiplayer;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Multi.Match.Components
 {
-    public class MatchLeaderboard : Leaderboard<MatchLeaderboardScope, APIRoomScoreInfo>
+    public class MatchLeaderboard : Leaderboard<MatchLeaderboardScope, APIUserScoreAggregate>
     {
-        public Action<IEnumerable<APIRoomScoreInfo>> ScoresLoaded;
+        public Action<IEnumerable<APIUserScoreAggregate>> ScoresLoaded;
 
         [Resolved(typeof(Room), nameof(Room.RoomID))]
         private Bindable<int?> roomId { get; set; }
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Multi.Match.Components
 
         protected override bool IsOnlineScope => true;
 
-        protected override APIRequest FetchScores(Action<IEnumerable<APIRoomScoreInfo>> scoresCallback)
+        protected override APIRequest FetchScores(Action<IEnumerable<APIUserScoreAggregate>> scoresCallback)
         {
             if (roomId.Value == null)
                 return null;
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Multi.Match.Components
             return req;
         }
 
-        protected override LeaderboardScore CreateDrawableScore(APIRoomScoreInfo model, int index) => new MatchLeaderboardScore(model, index);
+        protected override LeaderboardScore CreateDrawableScore(APIUserScoreAggregate model, int index) => new MatchLeaderboardScore(model, index);
     }
 
     public enum MatchLeaderboardScope
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Multi/Match/Components/MatchLeaderboardScore.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Multi/Match/Components/MatchLeaderboardScore.cs
index 92074abe4b..aa92451c77 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Multi/Match/Components/MatchLeaderboardScore.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Multi/Match/Components/MatchLeaderboardScore.cs
@@ -12,9 +12,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Multi.Match.Components
 {
     public class MatchLeaderboardScore : LeaderboardScore
     {
-        public MatchLeaderboardScore(APIRoomScoreInfo score, int rank)
-            : base(score, rank)
+        private readonly APIUserScoreAggregate score;
+
+        public MatchLeaderboardScore(APIUserScoreAggregate score, int rank)
+            : base(score.CreateScoreInfo(), rank)
         {
+            this.score = score;
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
@@ -26,8 +29,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Multi.Match.Components
         protected override IEnumerable<LeaderboardScoreStatistic> GetStatistics(ScoreInfo model) => new[]
         {
             new LeaderboardScoreStatistic(FontAwesome.Solid.Crosshairs, "Accuracy", string.Format(model.Accuracy % 1 == 0 ? @"{0:P0}" : @"{0:P2}", model.Accuracy)),
-            new LeaderboardScoreStatistic(FontAwesome.Solid.Sync, "Total Attempts", ((APIRoomScoreInfo)model).TotalAttempts.ToString()),
-            new LeaderboardScoreStatistic(FontAwesome.Solid.Check, "Completed Beatmaps", ((APIRoomScoreInfo)model).CompletedBeatmaps.ToString()),
+            new LeaderboardScoreStatistic(FontAwesome.Solid.Sync, "Total Attempts", score.TotalAttempts.ToString()),
+            new LeaderboardScoreStatistic(FontAwesome.Solid.Check, "Completed Beatmaps", score.CompletedBeatmaps.ToString()),
         };
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Multi/Ranking/Pages/RoomLeaderboardPage.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Multi/Ranking/Pages/RoomLeaderboardPage.cs
index e389611caf..ff5471cf4a 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Multi/Ranking/Pages/RoomLeaderboardPage.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Multi/Ranking/Pages/RoomLeaderboardPage.cs
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Multi.Ranking.Pages
             leaderboard.ScoresLoaded = scoresLoaded;
         }
 
-        private void scoresLoaded(IEnumerable<APIRoomScoreInfo> scores)
+        private void scoresLoaded(IEnumerable<APIUserScoreAggregate> scores)
         {
             void gray(SpriteText s) => s.Colour = colours.GrayC;
 
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Multi.Ranking.Pages
             rankText.AddText(name + "\n", white);
             rankText.AddText("You are placed ", gray);
 
-            int index = scores.IndexOf(new APIRoomScoreInfo { User = Score.User }, new FuncEqualityComparer<APIRoomScoreInfo>((s1, s2) => s1.User.Id.Equals(s2.User.Id)));
+            int index = scores.IndexOf(new APIUserScoreAggregate { User = Score.User }, new FuncEqualityComparer<APIUserScoreAggregate>((s1, s2) => s1.User.Id.Equals(s2.User.Id)));
 
             rankText.AddText($"#{index + 1} ", s =>
             {
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Multi.Ranking.Pages
         {
             protected override bool FadeTop => true;
 
-            protected override LeaderboardScore CreateDrawableScore(APIRoomScoreInfo model, int index)
+            protected override LeaderboardScore CreateDrawableScore(APIUserScoreAggregate model, int index)
                 => new ResultsMatchLeaderboardScore(model, index);
 
             protected override FillFlowContainer<LeaderboardScore> CreateScoreFlow()
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Multi.Ranking.Pages
 
             private class ResultsMatchLeaderboardScore : MatchLeaderboardScore
             {
-                public ResultsMatchLeaderboardScore(APIRoomScoreInfo score, int rank)
+                public ResultsMatchLeaderboardScore(APIUserScoreAggregate score, int rank)
                     : base(score, rank)
                 {
                 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/OsuScreen.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/OsuScreen.cs
index 94165fe4b7..6394fb8d23 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/OsuScreen.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/OsuScreen.cs
@@ -87,12 +87,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens
 
         public virtual float BackgroundParallaxAmount => 1;
 
+        public virtual bool AllowRateAdjustments => true;
+
         public Bindable<WorkingBeatmap> Beatmap { get; private set; }
 
         public Bindable<RulesetInfo> Ruleset { get; private set; }
 
-        public virtual bool AllowRateAdjustments => true;
-
         public Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> Mods { get; private set; }
 
         protected override IReadOnlyDependencyContainer CreateChildDependencies(IReadOnlyDependencyContainer parent)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/OsuScreenDependencies.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/OsuScreenDependencies.cs
index 115f4b7e1a..8d54829d49 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/OsuScreenDependencies.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/OsuScreenDependencies.cs
@@ -26,16 +26,26 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens
                 Beatmap = parent.Get<LeasedBindable<WorkingBeatmap>>()?.GetBoundCopy();
 
                 if (Beatmap == null)
+                {
                     Cache(Beatmap = parent.Get<Bindable<WorkingBeatmap>>().BeginLease(false));
+                    CacheAs(Beatmap);
+                }
 
                 Ruleset = parent.Get<LeasedBindable<RulesetInfo>>()?.GetBoundCopy();
 
                 if (Ruleset == null)
+                {
                     Cache(Ruleset = parent.Get<Bindable<RulesetInfo>>().BeginLease(true));
+                    CacheAs(Ruleset);
+                }
 
                 Mods = parent.Get<LeasedBindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>>>()?.GetBoundCopy();
+
                 if (Mods == null)
+                {
                     Cache(Mods = parent.Get<Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>>>().BeginLease(true));
+                    CacheAs(Mods);
+                }
             }
             else
             {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/DimmableStoryboard.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/DimmableStoryboard.cs
index 2154526e54..0fe315fbab 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/DimmableStoryboard.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/DimmableStoryboard.cs
@@ -33,14 +33,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             base.LoadComplete();
         }
 
-        protected override bool ShowDimContent => ShowStoryboard.Value && DimLevel < 1;
+        protected override bool ShowDimContent => IgnoreUserSettings.Value || (ShowStoryboard.Value && DimLevel < 1);
 
         private void initializeStoryboard(bool async)
         {
             if (drawableStoryboard != null)
                 return;
 
-            if (!ShowStoryboard.Value)
+            if (!ShowStoryboard.Value && !IgnoreUserSettings.Value)
                 return;
 
             drawableStoryboard = storyboard.CreateDrawable();
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/DimmableVideo.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/DimmableVideo.cs
index 4d6c10d69d..1a01cace17 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/DimmableVideo.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/DimmableVideo.cs
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             base.LoadComplete();
         }
 
-        protected override bool ShowDimContent => ShowVideo.Value && DimLevel < 1;
+        protected override bool ShowDimContent => IgnoreUserSettings.Value || (ShowVideo.Value && DimLevel < 1);
 
         private void initializeVideo(bool async)
         {
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             if (drawableVideo != null)
                 return;
 
-            if (!ShowVideo.Value)
+            if (!ShowVideo.Value && !IgnoreUserSettings.Value)
                 return;
 
             drawableVideo = new DrawableVideo(video);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/GameplayClockContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/GameplayClockContainer.cs
index ff78d85bf0..9f46fddc5e 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/GameplayClockContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/GameplayClockContainer.cs
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
         private readonly IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods;
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// The original source (usually a <see cref="WorkingBeatmap"/>'s track).
+        /// The <see cref="WorkingBeatmap"/>'s track.
         /// </summary>
-        private IAdjustableClock sourceClock;
+        private Track track;
 
         public readonly BindableBool IsPaused = new BindableBool();
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
 
         private readonly double firstHitObjectTime;
 
-        public readonly Bindable<double> UserPlaybackRate = new BindableDouble(1)
+        public readonly BindableNumber<double> UserPlaybackRate = new BindableDouble(1)
         {
             Default = 1,
             MinValue = 0.5,
@@ -72,8 +72,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
 
             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
 
-            sourceClock = (IAdjustableClock)beatmap.Track ?? new StopwatchClock();
-            (sourceClock as IAdjustableAudioComponent)?.AddAdjustment(AdjustableProperty.Frequency, pauseFreqAdjust);
+            track = beatmap.Track;
 
             adjustableClock = new DecoupleableInterpolatingFramedClock { IsCoupled = false };
 
@@ -120,18 +119,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             Seek(startTime);
 
             adjustableClock.ProcessFrame();
-            UserPlaybackRate.ValueChanged += _ => updateRate();
         }
 
         public void Restart()
         {
             Task.Run(() =>
             {
-                sourceClock.Reset();
+                track.Reset();
 
                 Schedule(() =>
                 {
-                    adjustableClock.ChangeSource(sourceClock);
+                    adjustableClock.ChangeSource(track);
                     updateRate();
 
                     if (!IsPaused.Value)
@@ -197,13 +195,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
         /// </summary>
         public void StopUsingBeatmapClock()
         {
-            if (sourceClock != beatmap.Track)
+            if (track != beatmap.Track)
                 return;
 
             removeSourceClockAdjustments();
 
-            sourceClock = new TrackVirtual(beatmap.Track.Length);
-            adjustableClock.ChangeSource(sourceClock);
+            track = new TrackVirtual(beatmap.Track.Length);
+            adjustableClock.ChangeSource(track);
         }
 
         protected override void Update()
@@ -214,19 +212,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             base.Update();
         }
 
+        private bool speedAdjustmentsApplied;
+
         private void updateRate()
         {
-            if (sourceClock == null) return;
+            if (track == null) return;
 
-            sourceClock.ResetSpeedAdjustments();
+            speedAdjustmentsApplied = true;
+            track.ResetSpeedAdjustments();
 
-            if (sourceClock is IHasTempoAdjust tempo)
-                tempo.TempoAdjust = UserPlaybackRate.Value;
-            else
-                sourceClock.Rate = UserPlaybackRate.Value;
+            track.AddAdjustment(AdjustableProperty.Frequency, pauseFreqAdjust);
+            track.AddAdjustment(AdjustableProperty.Tempo, UserPlaybackRate);
 
-            foreach (var mod in mods.OfType<IApplicableToClock>())
-                mod.ApplyToClock(sourceClock);
+            foreach (var mod in mods.OfType<IApplicableToTrack>())
+                mod.ApplyToTrack(track);
         }
 
         protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
@@ -234,13 +233,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             base.Dispose(isDisposing);
 
             removeSourceClockAdjustments();
-            sourceClock = null;
+            track = null;
         }
 
         private void removeSourceClockAdjustments()
         {
-            sourceClock.ResetSpeedAdjustments();
-            (sourceClock as IAdjustableAudioComponent)?.RemoveAdjustment(AdjustableProperty.Frequency, pauseFreqAdjust);
+            if (speedAdjustmentsApplied)
+            {
+                track.ResetSpeedAdjustments();
+                speedAdjustmentsApplied = false;
+            }
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/GameplayMenuOverlay.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/GameplayMenuOverlay.cs
index f54d638584..adfbe977a4 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/GameplayMenuOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/GameplayMenuOverlay.cs
@@ -188,26 +188,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             InternalButtons.Add(button);
         }
 
-        private int _selectionIndex = -1;
+        private int selectionIndex = -1;
 
-        private int selectionIndex
+        private void setSelected(int value)
         {
-            get => _selectionIndex;
-            set
-            {
-                if (_selectionIndex == value)
-                    return;
+            if (selectionIndex == value)
+                return;
 
-                // Deselect the previously-selected button
-                if (_selectionIndex != -1)
-                    InternalButtons[_selectionIndex].Selected.Value = false;
+            // Deselect the previously-selected button
+            if (selectionIndex != -1)
+                InternalButtons[selectionIndex].Selected.Value = false;
 
-                _selectionIndex = value;
+            selectionIndex = value;
 
-                // Select the newly-selected button
-                if (_selectionIndex != -1)
-                    InternalButtons[_selectionIndex].Selected.Value = true;
-            }
+            // Select the newly-selected button
+            if (selectionIndex != -1)
+                InternalButtons[selectionIndex].Selected.Value = true;
         }
 
         protected override bool OnKeyDown(KeyDownEvent e)
@@ -218,16 +214,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
                 {
                     case Key.Up:
                         if (selectionIndex == -1 || selectionIndex == 0)
-                            selectionIndex = InternalButtons.Count - 1;
+                            setSelected(InternalButtons.Count - 1);
                         else
-                            selectionIndex--;
+                            setSelected(selectionIndex - 1);
                         return true;
 
                     case Key.Down:
                         if (selectionIndex == -1 || selectionIndex == InternalButtons.Count - 1)
-                            selectionIndex = 0;
+                            setSelected(0);
                         else
-                            selectionIndex++;
+                            setSelected(selectionIndex + 1);
                         return true;
                 }
             }
@@ -266,9 +262,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
         private void buttonSelectionChanged(DialogButton button, bool isSelected)
         {
             if (!isSelected)
-                selectionIndex = -1;
+                setSelected(-1);
             else
-                selectionIndex = InternalButtons.IndexOf(button);
+                setSelected(InternalButtons.IndexOf(button));
         }
 
         private void updateRetryCount()
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/HitErrorDisplay.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/HitErrorDisplay.cs
index 54556f8648..6196ce4026 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/HitErrorDisplay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/HitErrorDisplay.cs
@@ -31,7 +31,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
 
             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
 
-            processor.NewJudgement += onNewJudgement;
+            if (processor != null)
+                processor.NewJudgement += onNewJudgement;
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
@@ -96,7 +97,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
         protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
         {
             base.Dispose(isDisposing);
-            processor.NewJudgement -= onNewJudgement;
+
+            if (processor != null)
+                processor.NewJudgement -= onNewJudgement;
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUDOverlay.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUDOverlay.cs
index 0f9edf5606..236bdc8442 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUDOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUDOverlay.cs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.IEnumerableExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
@@ -23,8 +24,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
 {
     public class HUDOverlay : Container
     {
-        private const int duration = 250;
-        private const Easing easing = Easing.OutQuint;
+        private const float fade_duration = 400;
+        private const Easing fade_easing = Easing.Out;
 
         public readonly KeyCounterDisplay KeyCounter;
         public readonly RollingCounter<int> ComboCounter;
@@ -40,11 +41,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
         public Bindable<bool> ShowHealthbar = new Bindable<bool>(true);
 
         private readonly ScoreProcessor scoreProcessor;
+        private readonly HealthProcessor healthProcessor;
         private readonly DrawableRuleset drawableRuleset;
         private readonly IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods;
 
-        private Bindable<bool> showHud;
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Whether the elements that can optionally be hidden should be visible.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Bindable<bool> ShowHud { get; } = new BindableBool();
+
+        private Bindable<bool> configShowHud;
+
         private readonly Container visibilityContainer;
+
         private readonly BindableBool replayLoaded = new BindableBool();
 
         private static bool hasShownNotificationOnce;
@@ -53,9 +62,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
 
         private readonly Container topScoreContainer;
 
-        public HUDOverlay(ScoreProcessor scoreProcessor, DrawableRuleset drawableRuleset, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
+        private IEnumerable<Drawable> hideTargets => new Drawable[] { visibilityContainer, KeyCounter };
+
+        public HUDOverlay(ScoreProcessor scoreProcessor, HealthProcessor healthProcessor, DrawableRuleset drawableRuleset, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods)
         {
             this.scoreProcessor = scoreProcessor;
+            this.healthProcessor = healthProcessor;
             this.drawableRuleset = drawableRuleset;
             this.mods = mods;
 
@@ -68,13 +80,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                     Children = new Drawable[]
                     {
+                        HealthDisplay = CreateHealthDisplay(),
                         topScoreContainer = new Container
                         {
                             Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
                             Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
                             AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                            AutoSizeDuration = 200,
-                            AutoSizeEasing = Easing.Out,
                             Children = new Drawable[]
                             {
                                 AccuracyCounter = CreateAccuracyCounter(),
@@ -82,19 +93,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
                                 ComboCounter = CreateComboCounter(),
                             },
                         },
-                        HealthDisplay = CreateHealthDisplay(),
                         Progress = CreateProgress(),
                         ModDisplay = CreateModsContainer(),
                         HitErrorDisplay = CreateHitErrorDisplayOverlay(),
+                        PlayerSettingsOverlay = CreatePlayerSettingsOverlay(),
                     }
                 },
-                PlayerSettingsOverlay = CreatePlayerSettingsOverlay(),
                 new FillFlowContainer
                 {
                     Anchor = Anchor.BottomRight,
                     Origin = Anchor.BottomRight,
                     Position = -new Vector2(5, TwoLayerButton.SIZE_RETRACTED.Y),
                     AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    LayoutDuration = fade_duration / 2,
+                    LayoutEasing = fade_easing,
                     Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
                     Children = new Drawable[]
                     {
@@ -108,34 +120,27 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader(true)]
         private void load(OsuConfigManager config, NotificationOverlay notificationOverlay)
         {
-            BindProcessor(scoreProcessor);
-            BindDrawableRuleset(drawableRuleset);
+            if (scoreProcessor != null)
+                BindScoreProcessor(scoreProcessor);
 
-            Progress.Objects = drawableRuleset.Objects;
-            Progress.AllowSeeking = drawableRuleset.HasReplayLoaded.Value;
-            Progress.RequestSeek = time => RequestSeek(time);
-            Progress.ReferenceClock = drawableRuleset.FrameStableClock;
+            if (healthProcessor != null)
+                BindHealthProcessor(healthProcessor);
+
+            if (drawableRuleset != null)
+            {
+                BindDrawableRuleset(drawableRuleset);
+
+                Progress.Objects = drawableRuleset.Objects;
+                Progress.AllowSeeking = drawableRuleset.HasReplayLoaded.Value;
+                Progress.RequestSeek = time => RequestSeek(time);
+                Progress.ReferenceClock = drawableRuleset.FrameStableClock;
+            }
 
             ModDisplay.Current.Value = mods;
 
-            showHud = config.GetBindable<bool>(OsuSetting.ShowInterface);
-            showHud.BindValueChanged(visible => visibilityContainer.FadeTo(visible.NewValue ? 1 : 0, duration, easing), true);
+            configShowHud = config.GetBindable<bool>(OsuSetting.ShowInterface);
 
-            ShowHealthbar.BindValueChanged(healthBar =>
-            {
-                if (healthBar.NewValue)
-                {
-                    HealthDisplay.FadeIn(duration, easing);
-                    topScoreContainer.MoveToY(30, duration, easing);
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    HealthDisplay.FadeOut(duration, easing);
-                    topScoreContainer.MoveToY(0, duration, easing);
-                }
-            }, true);
-
-            if (!showHud.Value && !hasShownNotificationOnce)
+            if (!configShowHud.Value && !hasShownNotificationOnce)
             {
                 hasShownNotificationOnce = true;
 
@@ -144,12 +149,39 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
                     Text = @"The score overlay is currently disabled. You can toggle this by pressing Shift+Tab."
                 });
             }
+
+            // start all elements hidden
+            hideTargets.ForEach(d => d.Hide());
         }
 
+        public override void Hide() => throw new InvalidOperationException($"{nameof(HUDOverlay)} should not be hidden as it will remove the ability of a user to quit. Use {nameof(ShowHud)} instead.");
+
         protected override void LoadComplete()
         {
             base.LoadComplete();
 
+            ShowHud.BindValueChanged(visible => hideTargets.ForEach(d => d.FadeTo(visible.NewValue ? 1 : 0, fade_duration, fade_easing)));
+
+            ShowHealthbar.BindValueChanged(healthBar =>
+            {
+                if (healthBar.NewValue)
+                {
+                    HealthDisplay.FadeIn(fade_duration, fade_easing);
+                    topScoreContainer.MoveToY(30, fade_duration, fade_easing);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    HealthDisplay.FadeOut(fade_duration, fade_easing);
+                    topScoreContainer.MoveToY(0, fade_duration, fade_easing);
+                }
+            }, true);
+
+            configShowHud.BindValueChanged(visible =>
+            {
+                if (!ShowHud.Disabled)
+                    ShowHud.Value = visible.NewValue;
+            }, true);
+
             replayLoaded.BindValueChanged(replayLoadedValueChanged, true);
         }
 
@@ -189,7 +221,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
                 switch (e.Key)
                 {
                     case Key.Tab:
-                        showHud.Value = !showHud.Value;
+                        configShowHud.Value = !configShowHud.Value;
                         return true;
                 }
             }
@@ -257,19 +289,23 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             Margin = new MarginPadding { Top = 20, Right = 10 },
         };
 
-        protected virtual HitErrorDisplay CreateHitErrorDisplayOverlay() => new HitErrorDisplay(scoreProcessor, drawableRuleset.FirstAvailableHitWindows);
+        protected virtual HitErrorDisplay CreateHitErrorDisplayOverlay() => new HitErrorDisplay(scoreProcessor, drawableRuleset?.FirstAvailableHitWindows);
 
         protected virtual PlayerSettingsOverlay CreatePlayerSettingsOverlay() => new PlayerSettingsOverlay();
 
-        protected virtual void BindProcessor(ScoreProcessor processor)
+        protected virtual void BindScoreProcessor(ScoreProcessor processor)
         {
             ScoreCounter?.Current.BindTo(processor.TotalScore);
             AccuracyCounter?.Current.BindTo(processor.Accuracy);
             ComboCounter?.Current.BindTo(processor.Combo);
-            HealthDisplay?.Current.BindTo(processor.Health);
 
             if (HealthDisplay is StandardHealthDisplay shd)
                 processor.NewJudgement += shd.Flash;
         }
+
+        protected virtual void BindHealthProcessor(HealthProcessor processor)
+        {
+            HealthDisplay?.Current.BindTo(processor.Health);
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/KeyCounterDisplay.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/KeyCounterDisplay.cs
index 1edb95ca46..9c107f0293 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/KeyCounterDisplay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/KeyCounterDisplay.cs
@@ -43,6 +43,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
         private void load(OsuConfigManager config)
         {
             config.BindWith(OsuSetting.KeyOverlay, configVisibility);
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
 
             Visible.BindValueChanged(_ => updateVisibility());
             configVisibility.BindValueChanged(_ => updateVisibility(), true);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/Player.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/Player.cs
index d40c448452..7228e22382 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/Player.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/Player.cs
@@ -69,9 +69,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
 
         private SampleChannel sampleRestart;
 
-        private BreakOverlay breakOverlay;
+        public BreakOverlay BreakOverlay;
 
         protected ScoreProcessor ScoreProcessor { get; private set; }
+
+        protected HealthProcessor HealthProcessor { get; private set; }
+
         protected DrawableRuleset DrawableRuleset { get; private set; }
 
         protected HUDOverlay HUDOverlay { get; private set; }
@@ -80,8 +83,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
 
         protected GameplayClockContainer GameplayClockContainer { get; private set; }
 
-        protected DimmableStoryboard DimmableStoryboard { get; private set; }
-        protected DimmableVideo DimmableVideo { get; private set; }
+        public DimmableStoryboard DimmableStoryboard { get; private set; }
+        public DimmableVideo DimmableVideo { get; private set; }
 
         [Cached]
         [Cached(Type = typeof(IBindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>>))]
@@ -114,38 +117,64 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
 
             Mods.Value = base.Mods.Value.Select(m => m.CreateCopy()).ToArray();
 
-            WorkingBeatmap working = loadBeatmap();
+            if (Beatmap.Value is DummyWorkingBeatmap)
+                return;
 
-            if (working == null)
+            IBeatmap playableBeatmap = loadPlayableBeatmap();
+
+            if (playableBeatmap == null)
                 return;
 
             sampleRestart = audio.Samples.Get(@"Gameplay/restart");
 
             mouseWheelDisabled = config.GetBindable<bool>(OsuSetting.MouseDisableWheel);
 
-            ScoreProcessor = DrawableRuleset.CreateScoreProcessor();
+            DrawableRuleset = ruleset.CreateDrawableRulesetWith(playableBeatmap, Mods.Value);
+
+            ScoreProcessor = ruleset.CreateScoreProcessor();
+            ScoreProcessor.ApplyBeatmap(playableBeatmap);
             ScoreProcessor.Mods.BindTo(Mods);
 
+            HealthProcessor = ruleset.CreateHealthProcessor(playableBeatmap.HitObjects[0].StartTime);
+            HealthProcessor.ApplyBeatmap(playableBeatmap);
+
             if (!ScoreProcessor.Mode.Disabled)
                 config.BindWith(OsuSetting.ScoreDisplayMode, ScoreProcessor.Mode);
 
-            InternalChild = GameplayClockContainer = new GameplayClockContainer(working, Mods.Value, DrawableRuleset.GameplayStartTime);
+            InternalChild = GameplayClockContainer = new GameplayClockContainer(Beatmap.Value, Mods.Value, DrawableRuleset.GameplayStartTime);
 
             addUnderlayComponents(GameplayClockContainer);
-            addGameplayComponents(GameplayClockContainer, working);
-            addOverlayComponents(GameplayClockContainer, working);
+            addGameplayComponents(GameplayClockContainer, Beatmap.Value);
+            addOverlayComponents(GameplayClockContainer, Beatmap.Value);
 
-            DrawableRuleset.HasReplayLoaded.BindValueChanged(e => HUDOverlay.HoldToQuit.PauseOnFocusLost = !e.NewValue && PauseOnFocusLost, true);
+            DrawableRuleset.HasReplayLoaded.BindValueChanged(_ => updatePauseOnFocusLostState(), true);
 
             // bind clock into components that require it
             DrawableRuleset.IsPaused.BindTo(GameplayClockContainer.IsPaused);
 
-            // Bind ScoreProcessor to ourselves
+            DrawableRuleset.OnNewResult += r =>
+            {
+                HealthProcessor.ApplyResult(r);
+                ScoreProcessor.ApplyResult(r);
+            };
+
+            DrawableRuleset.OnRevertResult += r =>
+            {
+                HealthProcessor.RevertResult(r);
+                ScoreProcessor.RevertResult(r);
+            };
+
+            // Bind the judgement processors to ourselves
             ScoreProcessor.AllJudged += onCompletion;
-            ScoreProcessor.Failed += onFail;
+            HealthProcessor.Failed += onFail;
 
             foreach (var mod in Mods.Value.OfType<IApplicableToScoreProcessor>())
                 mod.ApplyToScoreProcessor(ScoreProcessor);
+
+            foreach (var mod in Mods.Value.OfType<IApplicableToHealthProcessor>())
+                mod.ApplyToHealthProcessor(HealthProcessor);
+
+            BreakOverlay.IsBreakTime.ValueChanged += _ => updatePauseOnFocusLostState();
         }
 
         private void addUnderlayComponents(Container target)
@@ -179,16 +208,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
         {
             target.AddRange(new[]
             {
-                breakOverlay = new BreakOverlay(working.Beatmap.BeatmapInfo.LetterboxInBreaks, DrawableRuleset.GameplayStartTime, ScoreProcessor)
-                {
-                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
-                    Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                    Breaks = working.Beatmap.Breaks
-                },
                 // display the cursor above some HUD elements.
                 DrawableRuleset.Cursor?.CreateProxy() ?? new Container(),
                 DrawableRuleset.ResumeOverlay?.CreateProxy() ?? new Container(),
-                HUDOverlay = new HUDOverlay(ScoreProcessor, DrawableRuleset, Mods.Value)
+                HUDOverlay = new HUDOverlay(ScoreProcessor, HealthProcessor, DrawableRuleset, Mods.Value)
                 {
                     HoldToQuit =
                     {
@@ -239,38 +262,51 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
                 },
                 failAnimation = new FailAnimation(DrawableRuleset) { OnComplete = onFailComplete, }
             });
+
+            DrawableRuleset.Overlays.Add(BreakOverlay = new BreakOverlay(working.Beatmap.BeatmapInfo.LetterboxInBreaks, DrawableRuleset.GameplayStartTime, ScoreProcessor)
+            {
+                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                Breaks = working.Beatmap.Breaks
+            });
+
+            DrawableRuleset.Overlays.Add(ScoreProcessor);
+            DrawableRuleset.Overlays.Add(HealthProcessor);
+
+            HealthProcessor.IsBreakTime.BindTo(BreakOverlay.IsBreakTime);
         }
 
-        private WorkingBeatmap loadBeatmap()
+        private void updatePauseOnFocusLostState() =>
+            HUDOverlay.HoldToQuit.PauseOnFocusLost = PauseOnFocusLost
+                                                     && !DrawableRuleset.HasReplayLoaded.Value
+                                                     && !BreakOverlay.IsBreakTime.Value;
+
+        private IBeatmap loadPlayableBeatmap()
         {
-            WorkingBeatmap working = Beatmap.Value;
-            if (working is DummyWorkingBeatmap)
-                return null;
+            IBeatmap playable;
 
             try
             {
-                var beatmap = working.Beatmap;
-
-                if (beatmap == null)
+                if (Beatmap.Value.Beatmap == null)
                     throw new InvalidOperationException("Beatmap was not loaded");
 
-                rulesetInfo = Ruleset.Value ?? beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Ruleset;
+                rulesetInfo = Ruleset.Value ?? Beatmap.Value.BeatmapInfo.Ruleset;
                 ruleset = rulesetInfo.CreateInstance();
 
                 try
                 {
-                    DrawableRuleset = ruleset.CreateDrawableRulesetWith(working, Mods.Value);
+                    playable = Beatmap.Value.GetPlayableBeatmap(ruleset.RulesetInfo, Mods.Value);
                 }
                 catch (BeatmapInvalidForRulesetException)
                 {
-                    // we may fail to create a DrawableRuleset if the beatmap cannot be loaded with the user's preferred ruleset
-                    // let's try again forcing the beatmap's ruleset.
-                    rulesetInfo = beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Ruleset;
+                    // A playable beatmap may not be creatable with the user's preferred ruleset, so try using the beatmap's default ruleset
+                    rulesetInfo = Beatmap.Value.BeatmapInfo.Ruleset;
                     ruleset = rulesetInfo.CreateInstance();
-                    DrawableRuleset = ruleset.CreateDrawableRulesetWith(Beatmap.Value, Mods.Value);
+
+                    playable = Beatmap.Value.GetPlayableBeatmap(rulesetInfo, Mods.Value);
                 }
 
-                if (!DrawableRuleset.Objects.Any())
+                if (playable.HitObjects.Count == 0)
                 {
                     Logger.Log("Beatmap contains no hit objects!", level: LogLevel.Error);
                     return null;
@@ -283,7 +319,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
                 return null;
             }
 
-            return working;
+            return playable;
         }
 
         private void performImmediateExit()
@@ -332,7 +368,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
         private void onCompletion()
         {
             // Only show the completion screen if the player hasn't failed
-            if (ScoreProcessor.HasFailed || completionProgressDelegate != null)
+            if (HealthProcessor.HasFailed || completionProgressDelegate != null)
                 return;
 
             ValidForResume = false;
@@ -340,18 +376,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             if (!showResults) return;
 
             using (BeginDelayedSequence(1000))
-            {
-                completionProgressDelegate = Schedule(delegate
-                {
-                    if (!this.IsCurrentScreen()) return;
-
-                    var score = CreateScore();
-                    if (DrawableRuleset.ReplayScore == null)
-                        scoreManager.Import(score).Wait();
-
-                    this.Push(CreateResults(score));
-                });
-            }
+                scheduleGotoRanking();
         }
 
         protected virtual ScoreInfo CreateScore()
@@ -468,7 +493,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             PauseOverlay.Hide();
 
             // breaks and time-based conditions may allow instant resume.
-            if (breakOverlay.IsBreakTime.Value)
+            if (BreakOverlay.IsBreakTime.Value)
                 completeResume();
             else
                 DrawableRuleset.RequestResume(completeResume);
@@ -501,6 +526,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             Background.EnableUserDim.Value = true;
             Background.BlurAmount.Value = 0;
 
+            // bind component bindables.
+            Background.IsBreakTime.BindTo(BreakOverlay.IsBreakTime);
+            DimmableStoryboard.IsBreakTime.BindTo(BreakOverlay.IsBreakTime);
+            DimmableVideo.IsBreakTime.BindTo(BreakOverlay.IsBreakTime);
+
             Background.StoryboardReplacesBackground.BindTo(storyboardReplacesBackground);
             DimmableStoryboard.StoryboardReplacesBackground.BindTo(storyboardReplacesBackground);
 
@@ -509,6 +539,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             GameplayClockContainer.Restart();
             GameplayClockContainer.FadeInFromZero(750, Easing.OutQuint);
 
+            foreach (var mod in Mods.Value.OfType<IApplicableToPlayer>())
+                mod.ApplyToPlayer(this);
+
             foreach (var mod in Mods.Value.OfType<IApplicableToHUD>())
                 mod.ApplyToHUD(HUDOverlay);
         }
@@ -524,7 +557,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             if (completionProgressDelegate != null && !completionProgressDelegate.Cancelled && !completionProgressDelegate.Completed)
             {
                 // proceed to result screen if beatmap already finished playing
-                completionProgressDelegate.RunTask();
+                scheduleGotoRanking();
                 return true;
             }
 
@@ -544,7 +577,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
 
             // GameplayClockContainer performs seeks / start / stop operations on the beatmap's track.
             // as we are no longer the current screen, we cannot guarantee the track is still usable.
-            GameplayClockContainer.StopUsingBeatmapClock();
+            GameplayClockContainer?.StopUsingBeatmapClock();
 
             fadeOut();
             return base.OnExiting(next);
@@ -559,6 +592,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             storyboardReplacesBackground.Value = false;
         }
 
+        private void scheduleGotoRanking()
+        {
+            completionProgressDelegate?.Cancel();
+            completionProgressDelegate = Schedule(delegate
+            {
+                var score = CreateScore();
+                if (DrawableRuleset.ReplayScore == null)
+                    scoreManager.Import(score).Wait();
+
+                this.Push(CreateResults(score));
+            });
+        }
+
         #endregion
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/PlayerLoader.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/PlayerLoader.cs
index 87d902b547..64fcc48004 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/PlayerLoader.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/PlayerLoader.cs
@@ -55,7 +55,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
 
         protected override bool PlayResumeSound => false;
 
-        private Task loadTask;
+        protected Task LoadTask { get; private set; }
+
+        protected Task DisposalTask { get; private set; }
 
         private InputManager inputManager;
         private IdleTracker idleTracker;
@@ -116,8 +118,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
                 },
                 idleTracker = new IdleTracker(750)
             });
-
-            loadNewPlayer();
         }
 
         protected override void LoadComplete()
@@ -125,6 +125,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             base.LoadComplete();
 
             inputManager = GetContainingInputManager();
+        }
+
+        public override void OnEntering(IScreen last)
+        {
+            base.OnEntering(last);
+
+            loadNewPlayer();
+
+            content.ScaleTo(0.7f);
+            Background?.FadeColour(Color4.White, 800, Easing.OutQuint);
+
+            contentIn();
+
+            info.Delay(750).FadeIn(500);
+            this.Delay(1800).Schedule(pushWhenLoaded);
 
             if (!muteWarningShownOnce.Value)
             {
@@ -159,7 +174,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             player.RestartCount = restartCount;
             player.RestartRequested = restartRequested;
 
-            loadTask = LoadComponentAsync(player, _ => info.Loading = false);
+            LoadTask = LoadComponentAsync(player, _ => info.Loading = false);
         }
 
         private void contentIn()
@@ -177,19 +192,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             content.FadeOut(250);
         }
 
-        public override void OnEntering(IScreen last)
-        {
-            base.OnEntering(last);
-
-            content.ScaleTo(0.7f);
-            Background?.FadeColour(Color4.White, 800, Easing.OutQuint);
-
-            contentIn();
-
-            info.Delay(750).FadeIn(500);
-            this.Delay(1800).Schedule(pushWhenLoaded);
-        }
-
         protected override void LogoArriving(OsuLogo logo, bool resuming)
         {
             base.LogoArriving(logo, resuming);
@@ -250,7 +252,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
                     {
                         if (!this.IsCurrentScreen()) return;
 
-                        loadTask = null;
+                        LoadTask = null;
 
                         //By default, we want to load the player and never be returned to.
                         //Note that this may change if the player we load requested a re-run.
@@ -301,7 +303,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             if (isDisposing)
             {
                 // if the player never got pushed, we should explicitly dispose it.
-                loadTask?.ContinueWith(_ => player.Dispose());
+                DisposalTask = LoadTask?.ContinueWith(_ => player.Dispose());
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/ReplayPlayerLoader.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/ReplayPlayerLoader.cs
index 86179ef067..4572570437 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/ReplayPlayerLoader.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/ReplayPlayerLoader.cs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
-using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Screens;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
@@ -15,20 +15,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             : base(() => new ReplayPlayer(score))
         {
             if (score.Replay == null)
-                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(score.Replay), $"{nameof(score)} must have a non-null {nameof(score.Replay)}.");
+                throw new ArgumentException($"{nameof(score)} must have a non-null {nameof(score.Replay)}.", nameof(score));
 
             scoreInfo = score.ScoreInfo;
         }
 
-        protected override IReadOnlyDependencyContainer CreateChildDependencies(IReadOnlyDependencyContainer parent)
+        public override void OnEntering(IScreen last)
         {
-            var dependencies = base.CreateChildDependencies(parent);
-
             // these will be reverted thanks to PlayerLoader's lease.
             Mods.Value = scoreInfo.Mods;
             Ruleset.Value = scoreInfo.Ruleset;
 
-            return dependencies;
+            base.OnEntering(last);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/ScreenWithBeatmapBackground.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/ScreenWithBeatmapBackground.cs
index d7d2c97598..8eb253608b 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/ScreenWithBeatmapBackground.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/ScreenWithBeatmapBackground.cs
@@ -9,6 +9,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
     {
         protected override BackgroundScreen CreateBackground() => new BackgroundScreenBeatmap(Beatmap.Value);
 
-        protected new BackgroundScreenBeatmap Background => (BackgroundScreenBeatmap)base.Background;
+        public new BackgroundScreenBeatmap Background => (BackgroundScreenBeatmap)base.Background;
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SquareGraph.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SquareGraph.cs
index 715ba3c065..a667466965 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SquareGraph.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SquareGraph.cs
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             }
         }
 
-        private float[] calculatedValues = { }; // values but adjusted to fit the amount of columns
+        private float[] calculatedValues = Array.Empty<float>(); // values but adjusted to fit the amount of columns
 
         private int[] values;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/BeatmapCarousel.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/BeatmapCarousel.cs
index ec524043ee..4acc619753 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/BeatmapCarousel.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/BeatmapCarousel.cs
@@ -587,13 +587,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
                     switch (d)
                     {
                         case DrawableCarouselBeatmapSet set:
+                        {
                             lastSet = set;
 
                             set.MoveToX(set.Item.State.Value == CarouselItemState.Selected ? -100 : 0, 500, Easing.OutExpo);
                             set.MoveToY(currentY, 750, Easing.OutExpo);
                             break;
+                        }
 
                         case DrawableCarouselBeatmap beatmap:
+                        {
                             if (beatmap.Item.State.Value == CarouselItemState.Selected)
                                 scrollTarget = currentY + beatmap.DrawHeight / 2 - DrawHeight / 2;
 
@@ -619,6 +622,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
                             }
 
                             break;
+                        }
                     }
                 }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/BeatmapDetailAreaTabControl.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/BeatmapDetailAreaTabControl.cs
index 433e8ee398..19ecdb6dbf 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/BeatmapDetailAreaTabControl.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/BeatmapDetailAreaTabControl.cs
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
                         Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft,
                         Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft,
                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                        IsSwitchable = true,
                     },
                 },
                 modsCheckbox = new OsuTabControlCheckbox
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Carousel/CarouselBeatmapSet.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Carousel/CarouselBeatmapSet.cs
index 35816fe620..301d0d4dae 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Carousel/CarouselBeatmapSet.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Carousel/CarouselBeatmapSet.cs
@@ -37,13 +37,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select.Carousel
             {
                 default:
                 case SortMode.Artist:
-                    return string.Compare(BeatmapSet.Metadata.Artist, otherSet.BeatmapSet.Metadata.Artist, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase);
+                    return string.Compare(BeatmapSet.Metadata.Artist, otherSet.BeatmapSet.Metadata.Artist, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
 
                 case SortMode.Title:
-                    return string.Compare(BeatmapSet.Metadata.Title, otherSet.BeatmapSet.Metadata.Title, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase);
+                    return string.Compare(BeatmapSet.Metadata.Title, otherSet.BeatmapSet.Metadata.Title, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
 
                 case SortMode.Author:
-                    return string.Compare(BeatmapSet.Metadata.Author.Username, otherSet.BeatmapSet.Metadata.Author.Username, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase);
+                    return string.Compare(BeatmapSet.Metadata.Author.Username, otherSet.BeatmapSet.Metadata.Author.Username, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
 
                 case SortMode.DateAdded:
                     return otherSet.BeatmapSet.DateAdded.CompareTo(BeatmapSet.DateAdded);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Details/AdvancedStats.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Details/AdvancedStats.cs
index c5bdc230d0..a147527f6c 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Details/AdvancedStats.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Details/AdvancedStats.cs
@@ -12,11 +12,21 @@ using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using System;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Threading;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Overlays.Settings;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select.Details
 {
     public class AdvancedStats : Container
     {
+        [Resolved]
+        private IBindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> mods { get; set; }
+
         private readonly StatisticRow firstValue, hpDrain, accuracy, approachRate, starDifficulty;
 
         private BeatmapInfo beatmap;
@@ -30,22 +40,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select.Details
 
                 beatmap = value;
 
-                //mania specific
-                if ((Beatmap?.Ruleset?.ID ?? 0) == 3)
-                {
-                    firstValue.Title = "Key Amount";
-                    firstValue.Value = (int)MathF.Round(Beatmap?.BaseDifficulty?.CircleSize ?? 0);
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    firstValue.Title = "Circle Size";
-                    firstValue.Value = Beatmap?.BaseDifficulty?.CircleSize ?? 0;
-                }
-
-                hpDrain.Value = Beatmap?.BaseDifficulty?.DrainRate ?? 0;
-                accuracy.Value = Beatmap?.BaseDifficulty?.OverallDifficulty ?? 0;
-                approachRate.Value = Beatmap?.BaseDifficulty?.ApproachRate ?? 0;
-                starDifficulty.Value = (float)(Beatmap?.StarDifficulty ?? 0);
+                updateStatistics();
             }
         }
 
@@ -73,6 +68,75 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select.Details
             starDifficulty.AccentColour = colours.Yellow;
         }
 
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            mods.BindValueChanged(modsChanged, true);
+        }
+
+        private readonly List<ISettingsItem> references = new List<ISettingsItem>();
+
+        private void modsChanged(ValueChangedEvent<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> mods)
+        {
+            // TODO: find a more permanent solution for this if/when it is needed in other components.
+            // this is generating drawables for the only purpose of storing bindable references.
+            foreach (var r in references)
+                r.Dispose();
+
+            references.Clear();
+
+            ScheduledDelegate debounce = null;
+
+            foreach (var mod in mods.NewValue.OfType<IApplicableToDifficulty>())
+            {
+                foreach (var setting in mod.CreateSettingsControls().OfType<ISettingsItem>())
+                {
+                    setting.SettingChanged += () =>
+                    {
+                        debounce?.Cancel();
+                        debounce = Scheduler.AddDelayed(updateStatistics, 100);
+                    };
+
+                    references.Add(setting);
+                }
+            }
+
+            updateStatistics();
+        }
+
+        private void updateStatistics()
+        {
+            BeatmapDifficulty baseDifficulty = Beatmap?.BaseDifficulty;
+            BeatmapDifficulty adjustedDifficulty = null;
+
+            if (baseDifficulty != null && mods.Value.Any(m => m is IApplicableToDifficulty))
+            {
+                adjustedDifficulty = baseDifficulty.Clone();
+
+                foreach (var mod in mods.Value.OfType<IApplicableToDifficulty>())
+                    mod.ApplyToDifficulty(adjustedDifficulty);
+            }
+
+            //mania specific
+            if ((Beatmap?.Ruleset?.ID ?? 0) == 3)
+            {
+                firstValue.Title = "Key Amount";
+                firstValue.Value = ((int)MathF.Round(baseDifficulty?.CircleSize ?? 0), (int)MathF.Round(adjustedDifficulty?.CircleSize ?? 0));
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                firstValue.Title = "Circle Size";
+                firstValue.Value = (baseDifficulty?.CircleSize ?? 0, adjustedDifficulty?.CircleSize);
+            }
+
+            starDifficulty.Value = ((float)(Beatmap?.StarDifficulty ?? 0), null);
+
+            hpDrain.Value = (baseDifficulty?.DrainRate ?? 0, adjustedDifficulty?.DrainRate);
+            accuracy.Value = (baseDifficulty?.OverallDifficulty ?? 0, adjustedDifficulty?.OverallDifficulty);
+            approachRate.Value = (baseDifficulty?.ApproachRate ?? 0, adjustedDifficulty?.ApproachRate);
+        }
+
         private class StatisticRow : Container, IHasAccentColour
         {
             private const float value_width = 25;
@@ -80,8 +144,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select.Details
 
             private readonly float maxValue;
             private readonly bool forceDecimalPlaces;
-            private readonly OsuSpriteText name, value;
-            private readonly Bar bar;
+            private readonly OsuSpriteText name, valueText;
+            private readonly Bar bar, modBar;
+
+            [Resolved]
+            private OsuColour colours { get; set; }
 
             public string Title
             {
@@ -89,16 +156,29 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select.Details
                 set => name.Text = value;
             }
 
-            private float difficultyValue;
+            private (float baseValue, float? adjustedValue) value;
 
-            public float Value
+            public (float baseValue, float? adjustedValue) Value
             {
-                get => difficultyValue;
+                get => value;
                 set
                 {
-                    difficultyValue = value;
-                    bar.Length = value / maxValue;
-                    this.value.Text = value.ToString(forceDecimalPlaces ? "0.00" : "0.##");
+                    if (value == this.value)
+                        return;
+
+                    this.value = value;
+
+                    bar.Length = value.baseValue / maxValue;
+
+                    valueText.Text = (value.adjustedValue ?? value.baseValue).ToString(forceDecimalPlaces ? "0.00" : "0.##");
+                    modBar.Length = (value.adjustedValue ?? 0) / maxValue;
+
+                    if (value.adjustedValue > value.baseValue)
+                        modBar.AccentColour = valueText.Colour = colours.Red;
+                    else if (value.adjustedValue < value.baseValue)
+                        modBar.AccentColour = valueText.Colour = colours.BlueDark;
+                    else
+                        modBar.AccentColour = valueText.Colour = Color4.White;
                 }
             }
 
@@ -135,13 +215,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select.Details
                         BackgroundColour = Color4.White.Opacity(0.5f),
                         Padding = new MarginPadding { Left = name_width + 10, Right = value_width + 10 },
                     },
+                    modBar = new Bar
+                    {
+                        Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                        Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                        Alpha = 0.5f,
+                        Height = 5,
+                        Padding = new MarginPadding { Left = name_width + 10, Right = value_width + 10 },
+                    },
                     new Container
                     {
                         Anchor = Anchor.TopRight,
                         Origin = Anchor.TopRight,
                         Width = value_width,
                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                        Child = value = new OsuSpriteText
+                        Child = valueText = new OsuSpriteText
                         {
                             Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                             Origin = Anchor.Centre,
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Details/FailRetryGraph.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Details/FailRetryGraph.cs
index 121f8efe5a..134fd0598a 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Details/FailRetryGraph.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Details/FailRetryGraph.cs
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select.Details
 
                 metrics = value;
 
-                var retries = Metrics?.Retries ?? new int[0];
-                var fails = Metrics?.Fails ?? new int[0];
+                var retries = Metrics?.Retries ?? Array.Empty<int>();
+                var fails = Metrics?.Fails ?? Array.Empty<int>();
 
                 float maxValue = fails.Any() ? fails.Zip(retries, (fail, retry) => fail + retry).Max() : 0;
                 failGraph.MaxValue = maxValue;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/FilterCriteria.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/FilterCriteria.cs
index abcb1f2171..c4d9996377 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/FilterCriteria.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/FilterCriteria.cs
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
         }
 
         public struct OptionalRange<T> : IEquatable<OptionalRange<T>>
-            where T : struct, IComparable
+            where T : struct
         {
             public bool HasFilter => Max != null || Min != null;
 
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
 
             public string SearchTerm;
 
-            public bool Equals(OptionalTextFilter other) => SearchTerm?.Equals(other.SearchTerm) ?? true;
+            public bool Equals(OptionalTextFilter other) => SearchTerm == other.SearchTerm;
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/FilterQueryParser.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/FilterQueryParser.cs
index ffe1258168..89afc729fe 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/FilterQueryParser.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/FilterQueryParser.cs
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
         }
 
         private static void updateCriteriaRange<T>(ref FilterCriteria.OptionalRange<T> range, string op, T value)
-            where T : struct, IComparable
+            where T : struct
         {
             switch (op)
             {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/FooterButtonMods.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/FooterButtonMods.cs
index 29b1364944..8419ee0c2a 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/FooterButtonMods.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/FooterButtonMods.cs
@@ -7,11 +7,14 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osuTK;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
 using osuTK.Input;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
@@ -24,19 +27,35 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
             set => modDisplay.Current = value;
         }
 
+        protected readonly OsuSpriteText MultiplierText;
         private readonly FooterModDisplay modDisplay;
+        private Color4 lowMultiplierColour;
+        private Color4 highMultiplierColour;
 
         public FooterButtonMods()
         {
-            Add(new Container
+            Add(new FillFlowContainer
             {
                 Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
                 Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
                 Shear = -SHEAR,
-                Child = modDisplay = new FooterModDisplay
+                Children = new Drawable[]
                 {
-                    DisplayUnrankedText = false,
-                    Scale = new Vector2(0.8f)
+                    modDisplay = new FooterModDisplay
+                    {
+                        Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                        Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                        DisplayUnrankedText = false,
+                        Scale = new Vector2(0.8f)
+                    },
+                    MultiplierText = new OsuSpriteText
+                    {
+                        Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                        Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                        Font = OsuFont.GetFont(weight: FontWeight.Bold),
+                        Margin = new MarginPadding { Right = 10 }
+                    }
                 },
                 AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                 Margin = new MarginPadding { Left = 70 }
@@ -48,10 +67,33 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
         {
             SelectedColour = colours.Yellow;
             DeselectedColour = SelectedColour.Opacity(0.5f);
+            lowMultiplierColour = colours.Red;
+            highMultiplierColour = colours.Green;
             Text = @"mods";
             Hotkey = Key.F1;
         }
 
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            Current.BindValueChanged(_ => updateMultiplierText(), true);
+        }
+
+        private void updateMultiplierText()
+        {
+            double multiplier = Current.Value?.Aggregate(1.0, (current, mod) => current * mod.ScoreMultiplier) ?? 1;
+
+            MultiplierText.Text = multiplier.Equals(1.0) ? string.Empty : $"{multiplier:N2}x";
+
+            if (multiplier > 1.0)
+                MultiplierText.FadeColour(highMultiplierColour, 200);
+            else if (multiplier < 1.0)
+                MultiplierText.FadeColour(lowMultiplierColour, 200);
+            else
+                MultiplierText.FadeColour(Color4.White, 200);
+        }
+
         private class FooterModDisplay : ModDisplay
         {
             public override bool ReceivePositionalInputAt(Vector2 screenSpacePos) => Parent?.Parent?.ReceivePositionalInputAt(screenSpacePos) ?? false;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/SongSelect.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/SongSelect.cs
index a52edb70db..8f7ad2022d 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/SongSelect.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/SongSelect.cs
@@ -262,8 +262,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
 
         protected virtual void ApplyFilterToCarousel(FilterCriteria criteria)
         {
-            if (this.IsCurrentScreen())
-                Carousel.Filter(criteria);
+            // if not the current screen, we want to get carousel in a good presentation state before displaying (resume or enter).
+            bool shouldDebounce = this.IsCurrentScreen();
+
+            Schedule(() => Carousel.Filter(criteria, shouldDebounce));
         }
 
         private DependencyContainer dependencies;
@@ -437,8 +439,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
         {
             base.OnEntering(last);
 
-            Carousel.Filter(FilterControl.CreateCriteria(), false);
-
             this.FadeInFromZero(250);
             FilterControl.Activate();
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/DefaultLegacySkin.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/DefaultLegacySkin.cs
index 0caf2d19e9..1929a7e5d2 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Skinning/DefaultLegacySkin.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/DefaultLegacySkin.cs
@@ -13,13 +13,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
             : base(Info, storage, audioManager, string.Empty)
         {
             Configuration.CustomColours["SliderBall"] = new Color4(2, 170, 255, 255);
-            Configuration.ComboColours.AddRange(new[]
-            {
+            Configuration.AddComboColours(
                 new Color4(255, 192, 0, 255),
                 new Color4(0, 202, 0, 255),
                 new Color4(18, 124, 255, 255),
-                new Color4(242, 24, 57, 255),
-            });
+                new Color4(242, 24, 57, 255)
+            );
 
             Configuration.LegacyVersion = 2.0m;
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/DefaultSkin.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/DefaultSkin.cs
index 529c1afca5..2a065ea3d7 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Skinning/DefaultSkin.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/DefaultSkin.cs
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
                     switch (global)
                     {
                         case GlobalSkinConfiguration.ComboColours:
-                            return SkinUtils.As<TValue>(new Bindable<List<Color4>>(Configuration.ComboColours));
+                            return SkinUtils.As<TValue>(new Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Color4>>(Configuration.ComboColours));
                     }
 
                     break;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/DefaultSkinConfiguration.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/DefaultSkinConfiguration.cs
index cd5975edac..5842ee82ee 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Skinning/DefaultSkinConfiguration.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/DefaultSkinConfiguration.cs
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using osuTK.Graphics;
-
 namespace osu.Game.Skinning
 {
     /// <summary>
@@ -10,15 +8,5 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
     /// </summary>
     public class DefaultSkinConfiguration : SkinConfiguration
     {
-        public DefaultSkinConfiguration()
-        {
-            ComboColours.AddRange(new[]
-            {
-                new Color4(255, 192, 0, 255),
-                new Color4(0, 202, 0, 255),
-                new Color4(18, 124, 255, 255),
-                new Color4(242, 24, 57, 255),
-            });
-        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacyBeatmapSkin.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacyBeatmapSkin.cs
index 6770da3c66..fa7e895a28 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacyBeatmapSkin.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacyBeatmapSkin.cs
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
         public LegacyBeatmapSkin(BeatmapInfo beatmap, IResourceStore<byte[]> storage, AudioManager audioManager)
             : base(createSkinInfo(beatmap), new LegacySkinResourceStore<BeatmapSetFileInfo>(beatmap.BeatmapSet, storage), audioManager, beatmap.Path)
         {
+            // Disallow default colours fallback on beatmap skins to allow using parent skin combo colours. (via SkinProvidingContainer)
+            Configuration.AllowDefaultComboColoursFallback = false;
         }
 
         private static SkinInfo createSkinInfo(BeatmapInfo beatmap) =>
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacySkin.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacySkin.cs
index 868e3921bb..671d37fda4 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacySkin.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacySkin.cs
@@ -72,7 +72,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
                     switch (global)
                     {
                         case GlobalSkinConfiguration.ComboColours:
-                            return SkinUtils.As<TValue>(new Bindable<List<Color4>>(Configuration.ComboColours));
+                            var comboColours = Configuration.ComboColours;
+                            if (comboColours != null)
+                                return SkinUtils.As<TValue>(new Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Color4>>(comboColours));
+
+                            break;
                     }
 
                     break;
@@ -171,7 +175,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
         {
             foreach (var lookup in sampleInfo.LookupNames)
             {
-                var sample = Samples?.Get(getFallbackName(lookup));
+                var sample = Samples?.Get(lookup);
 
                 if (sample != null)
                     return sample;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacySkinConfiguration.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacySkinConfiguration.cs
index b1679bd464..027f5b8883 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacySkinConfiguration.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacySkinConfiguration.cs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 namespace osu.Game.Skinning
 {
-    public class LegacySkinConfiguration : DefaultSkinConfiguration
+    public class LegacySkinConfiguration : SkinConfiguration
     {
         public const decimal LATEST_VERSION = 2.7m;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacySkinResourceStore.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacySkinResourceStore.cs
index 72f3b9ed78..249d48b34b 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacySkinResourceStore.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacySkinResourceStore.cs
@@ -3,77 +3,39 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using osu.Framework.IO.Stores;
 using osu.Game.Database;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Skinning
 {
-    public class LegacySkinResourceStore<T> : IResourceStore<byte[]>
+    public class LegacySkinResourceStore<T> : ResourceStore<byte[]>
         where T : INamedFileInfo
     {
         private readonly IHasFiles<T> source;
-        private readonly IResourceStore<byte[]> underlyingStore;
-
-        private string getPathForFile(string filename)
-        {
-            if (source.Files == null)
-                return null;
-
-            bool hasExtension = filename.Contains('.');
-
-            var file = source.Files.Find(f =>
-                string.Equals(hasExtension ? f.Filename : Path.ChangeExtension(f.Filename, null), filename, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase));
-            return file?.FileInfo.StoragePath;
-        }
 
         public LegacySkinResourceStore(IHasFiles<T> source, IResourceStore<byte[]> underlyingStore)
+            : base(underlyingStore)
         {
             this.source = source;
-            this.underlyingStore = underlyingStore;
         }
 
-        public Stream GetStream(string name)
+        protected override IEnumerable<string> GetFilenames(string name)
         {
-            string path = getPathForFile(name);
-            return path == null ? null : underlyingStore.GetStream(path);
-        }
+            if (source.Files == null)
+                yield break;
 
-        public IEnumerable<string> GetAvailableResources() => source.Files.Select(f => f.Filename);
-
-        byte[] IResourceStore<byte[]>.Get(string name) => GetAsync(name).Result;
-
-        public Task<byte[]> GetAsync(string name)
-        {
-            string path = getPathForFile(name);
-            return path == null ? Task.FromResult<byte[]>(null) : underlyingStore.GetAsync(path);
-        }
-
-        #region IDisposable Support
-
-        private bool isDisposed;
-
-        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
-        {
-            if (!isDisposed)
+            foreach (var filename in base.GetFilenames(name))
             {
-                isDisposed = true;
+                var path = getPathForFile(filename);
+                if (path != null)
+                    yield return path;
             }
         }
 
-        ~LegacySkinResourceStore()
-        {
-            Dispose(false);
-        }
+        private string getPathForFile(string filename) =>
+            source.Files.Find(f => string.Equals(f.Filename, filename, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))?.FileInfo.StoragePath;
 
-        public void Dispose()
-        {
-            Dispose(true);
-            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
-        }
-
-        #endregion
+        public override IEnumerable<string> GetAvailableResources() => source.Files.Select(f => f.Filename);
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/SkinConfigManager.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/SkinConfigManager.cs
index 896444d1d2..682138a2e9 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Skinning/SkinConfigManager.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/SkinConfigManager.cs
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
 using osu.Framework.Configuration;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Skinning
 {
-    public class SkinConfigManager<T> : ConfigManager<T> where T : struct
+    public class SkinConfigManager<TLookup> : ConfigManager<TLookup> where TLookup : struct, Enum
     {
         protected override void PerformLoad()
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/SkinConfiguration.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/SkinConfiguration.cs
index 54aac86e3c..a55870aa6d 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Skinning/SkinConfiguration.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/SkinConfiguration.cs
@@ -14,7 +14,36 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
     {
         public readonly SkinInfo SkinInfo = new SkinInfo();
 
-        public List<Color4> ComboColours { get; set; } = new List<Color4>();
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Whether to allow <see cref="DefaultComboColours"/> as a fallback list for when no combo colours are provided.
+        /// </summary>
+        internal bool AllowDefaultComboColoursFallback = true;
+
+        public static List<Color4> DefaultComboColours { get; } = new List<Color4>
+        {
+            new Color4(255, 192, 0, 255),
+            new Color4(0, 202, 0, 255),
+            new Color4(18, 124, 255, 255),
+            new Color4(242, 24, 57, 255),
+        };
+
+        private readonly List<Color4> comboColours = new List<Color4>();
+
+        public IReadOnlyList<Color4> ComboColours
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                if (comboColours.Count > 0)
+                    return comboColours;
+
+                if (AllowDefaultComboColoursFallback)
+                    return DefaultComboColours;
+
+                return null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void AddComboColours(params Color4[] colours) => comboColours.AddRange(colours);
 
         public Dictionary<string, Color4> CustomColours { get; set; } = new Dictionary<string, Color4>();
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/SkinReloadableDrawable.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/SkinReloadableDrawable.cs
index 6d0b22dd51..4a1aaa62bf 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Skinning/SkinReloadableDrawable.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/SkinReloadableDrawable.cs
@@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
     /// </summary>
     public abstract class SkinReloadableDrawable : CompositeDrawable
     {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Invoked when <see cref="CurrentSkin"/> has changed.
+        /// </summary>
+        public event Action OnSkinChanged;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// The current skin source.
         /// </summary>
@@ -43,12 +48,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
         private void onChange() =>
             // schedule required to avoid calls after disposed.
             // note that this has the side-effect of components only performing a skin change when they are alive.
-            Scheduler.AddOnce(() => SkinChanged(CurrentSkin, allowDefaultFallback));
+            Scheduler.AddOnce(skinChanged);
 
         protected override void LoadAsyncComplete()
         {
             base.LoadAsyncComplete();
+            skinChanged();
+        }
+
+        private void skinChanged()
+        {
             SkinChanged(CurrentSkin, allowDefaultFallback);
+            OnSkinChanged?.Invoke();
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -66,6 +77,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
 
             if (CurrentSkin != null)
                 CurrentSkin.SourceChanged -= onChange;
+
+            OnSkinChanged = null;
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/SkinnableDrawable.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/SkinnableDrawable.cs
index 9ca5d60cb0..fda031e6cb 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Skinning/SkinnableDrawable.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/SkinnableDrawable.cs
@@ -29,13 +29,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
         /// <param name="defaultImplementation">A function to create the default skin implementation of this element.</param>
         /// <param name="allowFallback">A conditional to decide whether to allow fallback to the default implementation if a skinned element is not present.</param>
         /// <param name="confineMode">How (if at all) the <see cref="Drawable"/> should be resize to fit within our own bounds.</param>
-        public SkinnableDrawable(ISkinComponent component, Func<ISkinComponent, Drawable> defaultImplementation, Func<ISkinSource, bool> allowFallback = null, ConfineMode confineMode = ConfineMode.ScaleDownToFit)
+        public SkinnableDrawable(ISkinComponent component, Func<ISkinComponent, Drawable> defaultImplementation, Func<ISkinSource, bool> allowFallback = null, ConfineMode confineMode = ConfineMode.NoScaling)
             : this(component, allowFallback, confineMode)
         {
             createDefault = defaultImplementation;
         }
 
-        protected SkinnableDrawable(ISkinComponent component, Func<ISkinSource, bool> allowFallback = null, ConfineMode confineMode = ConfineMode.ScaleDownToFit)
+        protected SkinnableDrawable(ISkinComponent component, Func<ISkinSource, bool> allowFallback = null, ConfineMode confineMode = ConfineMode.NoScaling)
             : base(allowFallback)
         {
             this.component = component;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/SkinnableSprite.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/SkinnableSprite.cs
index e225bfc490..5352928ec6 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Skinning/SkinnableSprite.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/SkinnableSprite.cs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
         [Resolved]
         private TextureStore textures { get; set; }
 
-        public SkinnableSprite(string textureName, Func<ISkinSource, bool> allowFallback = null, ConfineMode confineMode = ConfineMode.ScaleDownToFit)
+        public SkinnableSprite(string textureName, Func<ISkinSource, bool> allowFallback = null, ConfineMode confineMode = ConfineMode.NoScaling)
             : base(new SpriteComponent(textureName), allowFallback, confineMode)
         {
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/SkinnableSpriteText.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/SkinnableSpriteText.cs
index e72f9c9811..567dd348e1 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Skinning/SkinnableSpriteText.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/SkinnableSpriteText.cs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
 {
     public class SkinnableSpriteText : SkinnableDrawable, IHasText
     {
-        public SkinnableSpriteText(ISkinComponent component, Func<ISkinComponent, SpriteText> defaultImplementation, Func<ISkinSource, bool> allowFallback = null, ConfineMode confineMode = ConfineMode.ScaleDownToFit)
+        public SkinnableSpriteText(ISkinComponent component, Func<ISkinComponent, SpriteText> defaultImplementation, Func<ISkinSource, bool> allowFallback = null, ConfineMode confineMode = ConfineMode.NoScaling)
             : base(component, defaultImplementation, allowFallback, confineMode)
         {
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Storyboards/CommandTimeline.cs b/osu.Game/Storyboards/CommandTimeline.cs
index bcf642b4ea..c71806352d 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Storyboards/CommandTimeline.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Storyboards/CommandTimeline.cs
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using osu.Framework.Caching;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
@@ -12,27 +11,35 @@ namespace osu.Game.Storyboards
     public class CommandTimeline<T> : ICommandTimeline
     {
         private readonly List<TypedCommand> commands = new List<TypedCommand>();
+
         public IEnumerable<TypedCommand> Commands => commands.OrderBy(c => c.StartTime);
+
         public bool HasCommands => commands.Count > 0;
 
-        private readonly Cached<double> startTimeBacking = new Cached<double>();
-        public double StartTime => startTimeBacking.IsValid ? startTimeBacking : startTimeBacking.Value = HasCommands ? commands.Min(c => c.StartTime) : double.MinValue;
+        public double StartTime { get; private set; } = double.MaxValue;
+        public double EndTime { get; private set; } = double.MinValue;
 
-        private readonly Cached<double> endTimeBacking = new Cached<double>();
-        public double EndTime => endTimeBacking.IsValid ? endTimeBacking : endTimeBacking.Value = HasCommands ? commands.Max(c => c.EndTime) : double.MaxValue;
-
-        public T StartValue => HasCommands ? commands.OrderBy(c => c.StartTime).First().StartValue : default;
-        public T EndValue => HasCommands ? commands.OrderByDescending(c => c.EndTime).First().EndValue : default;
+        public T StartValue { get; private set; }
+        public T EndValue { get; private set; }
 
         public void Add(Easing easing, double startTime, double endTime, T startValue, T endValue)
         {
             if (endTime < startTime)
                 return;
 
-            commands.Add(new TypedCommand { Easing = easing, StartTime = startTime, EndTime = endTime, StartValue = startValue, EndValue = endValue, });
+            commands.Add(new TypedCommand { Easing = easing, StartTime = startTime, EndTime = endTime, StartValue = startValue, EndValue = endValue });
 
-            startTimeBacking.Invalidate();
-            endTimeBacking.Invalidate();
+            if (startTime < StartTime)
+            {
+                StartValue = startValue;
+                StartTime = startTime;
+            }
+
+            if (endTime > EndTime)
+            {
+                EndValue = endValue;
+                EndTime = endTime;
+            }
         }
 
         public override string ToString()
diff --git a/osu.Game/Storyboards/CommandTimelineGroup.cs b/osu.Game/Storyboards/CommandTimelineGroup.cs
index 364c971874..6ce3b617e9 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Storyboards/CommandTimelineGroup.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Storyboards/CommandTimelineGroup.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
 using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
@@ -16,7 +17,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Storyboards
     {
         public CommandTimeline<float> X = new CommandTimeline<float>();
         public CommandTimeline<float> Y = new CommandTimeline<float>();
-        public CommandTimeline<Vector2> Scale = new CommandTimeline<Vector2>();
+        public CommandTimeline<float> Scale = new CommandTimeline<float>();
+        public CommandTimeline<Vector2> VectorScale = new CommandTimeline<Vector2>();
         public CommandTimeline<float> Rotation = new CommandTimeline<float>();
         public CommandTimeline<Color4> Colour = new CommandTimeline<Color4>();
         public CommandTimeline<float> Alpha = new CommandTimeline<float>();
@@ -24,28 +26,52 @@ namespace osu.Game.Storyboards
         public CommandTimeline<bool> FlipH = new CommandTimeline<bool>();
         public CommandTimeline<bool> FlipV = new CommandTimeline<bool>();
 
+        private readonly ICommandTimeline[] timelines;
+
+        public CommandTimelineGroup()
+        {
+            timelines = new ICommandTimeline[]
+            {
+                X,
+                Y,
+                Scale,
+                VectorScale,
+                Rotation,
+                Colour,
+                Alpha,
+                BlendingParameters,
+                FlipH,
+                FlipV
+            };
+        }
+
         [JsonIgnore]
-        public IEnumerable<ICommandTimeline> Timelines
+        public double CommandsStartTime
         {
             get
             {
-                yield return X;
-                yield return Y;
-                yield return Scale;
-                yield return Rotation;
-                yield return Colour;
-                yield return Alpha;
-                yield return BlendingParameters;
-                yield return FlipH;
-                yield return FlipV;
+                double min = double.MaxValue;
+
+                for (int i = 0; i < timelines.Length; i++)
+                    min = Math.Min(min, timelines[i].StartTime);
+
+                return min;
             }
         }
 
         [JsonIgnore]
-        public double CommandsStartTime => Timelines.Where(t => t.HasCommands).Min(t => t.StartTime);
+        public double CommandsEndTime
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                double max = double.MinValue;
 
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public double CommandsEndTime => Timelines.Where(t => t.HasCommands).Max(t => t.EndTime);
+                for (int i = 0; i < timelines.Length; i++)
+                    max = Math.Max(max, timelines[i].EndTime);
+
+                return max;
+            }
+        }
 
         [JsonIgnore]
         public double CommandsDuration => CommandsEndTime - CommandsStartTime;
@@ -60,7 +86,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Storyboards
         public double Duration => EndTime - StartTime;
 
         [JsonIgnore]
-        public bool HasCommands => Timelines.Any(t => t.HasCommands);
+        public bool HasCommands
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                for (int i = 0; i < timelines.Length; i++)
+                {
+                    if (timelines[i].HasCommands)
+                        return true;
+                }
+
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
 
         public virtual IEnumerable<CommandTimeline<T>.TypedCommand> GetCommands<T>(CommandTimelineSelector<T> timelineSelector, double offset = 0)
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Storyboards/Drawables/DrawableStoryboardAnimation.cs b/osu.Game/Storyboards/Drawables/DrawableStoryboardAnimation.cs
index de3077c025..a076bb54df 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Storyboards/Drawables/DrawableStoryboardAnimation.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Storyboards/Drawables/DrawableStoryboardAnimation.cs
@@ -8,21 +8,71 @@ using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Animations;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Textures;
+using osu.Framework.MathUtils;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Storyboards.Drawables
 {
-    public class DrawableStoryboardAnimation : TextureAnimation, IFlippable
+    public class DrawableStoryboardAnimation : TextureAnimation, IFlippable, IVectorScalable
     {
         public StoryboardAnimation Animation { get; private set; }
 
-        public bool FlipH { get; set; }
-        public bool FlipV { get; set; }
+        private bool flipH;
+
+        public bool FlipH
+        {
+            get => flipH;
+            set
+            {
+                if (flipH == value)
+                    return;
+
+                flipH = value;
+                Invalidate(Invalidation.MiscGeometry);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private bool flipV;
+
+        public bool FlipV
+        {
+            get => flipV;
+            set
+            {
+                if (flipV == value)
+                    return;
+
+                flipV = value;
+                Invalidate(Invalidation.MiscGeometry);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private Vector2 vectorScale = Vector2.One;
+
+        public Vector2 VectorScale
+        {
+            get => vectorScale;
+            set
+            {
+                if (Math.Abs(value.X) < Precision.FLOAT_EPSILON)
+                    value.X = Precision.FLOAT_EPSILON;
+                if (Math.Abs(value.Y) < Precision.FLOAT_EPSILON)
+                    value.Y = Precision.FLOAT_EPSILON;
+
+                if (vectorScale == value)
+                    return;
+
+                if (!Validation.IsFinite(value)) throw new ArgumentException($@"{nameof(VectorScale)} must be finite, but is {value}.");
+
+                vectorScale = value;
+                Invalidate(Invalidation.MiscGeometry);
+            }
+        }
 
         public override bool RemoveWhenNotAlive => false;
 
         protected override Vector2 DrawScale
-            => new Vector2(FlipH ? -base.DrawScale.X : base.DrawScale.X, FlipV ? -base.DrawScale.Y : base.DrawScale.Y);
+            => new Vector2(FlipH ? -base.DrawScale.X : base.DrawScale.X, FlipV ? -base.DrawScale.Y : base.DrawScale.Y) * VectorScale;
 
         public override Anchor Origin
         {
@@ -71,7 +121,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Storyboards.Drawables
             {
                 var framePath = Animation.Path.Replace(".", frame + ".");
 
-                var path = beatmap.Value.BeatmapSetInfo.Files.Find(f => f.Filename.Equals(framePath, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))?.FileInfo.StoragePath;
+                var path = beatmap.Value.BeatmapSetInfo.Files.Find(f => f.Filename.Equals(framePath, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))?.FileInfo.StoragePath;
                 if (path == null)
                     continue;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Storyboards/Drawables/DrawableStoryboardSprite.cs b/osu.Game/Storyboards/Drawables/DrawableStoryboardSprite.cs
index 3a117d1713..ac795b3349 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Storyboards/Drawables/DrawableStoryboardSprite.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Storyboards/Drawables/DrawableStoryboardSprite.cs
@@ -8,21 +8,71 @@ using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Textures;
+using osu.Framework.MathUtils;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Storyboards.Drawables
 {
-    public class DrawableStoryboardSprite : Sprite, IFlippable
+    public class DrawableStoryboardSprite : Sprite, IFlippable, IVectorScalable
     {
         public StoryboardSprite Sprite { get; private set; }
 
-        public bool FlipH { get; set; }
-        public bool FlipV { get; set; }
+        private bool flipH;
+
+        public bool FlipH
+        {
+            get => flipH;
+            set
+            {
+                if (flipH == value)
+                    return;
+
+                flipH = value;
+                Invalidate(Invalidation.MiscGeometry);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private bool flipV;
+
+        public bool FlipV
+        {
+            get => flipV;
+            set
+            {
+                if (flipV == value)
+                    return;
+
+                flipV = value;
+                Invalidate(Invalidation.MiscGeometry);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private Vector2 vectorScale = Vector2.One;
+
+        public Vector2 VectorScale
+        {
+            get => vectorScale;
+            set
+            {
+                if (Math.Abs(value.X) < Precision.FLOAT_EPSILON)
+                    value.X = Precision.FLOAT_EPSILON;
+                if (Math.Abs(value.Y) < Precision.FLOAT_EPSILON)
+                    value.Y = Precision.FLOAT_EPSILON;
+
+                if (vectorScale == value)
+                    return;
+
+                if (!Validation.IsFinite(value)) throw new ArgumentException($@"{nameof(VectorScale)} must be finite, but is {value}.");
+
+                vectorScale = value;
+                Invalidate(Invalidation.MiscGeometry);
+            }
+        }
 
         public override bool RemoveWhenNotAlive => false;
 
         protected override Vector2 DrawScale
-            => new Vector2(FlipH ? -base.DrawScale.X : base.DrawScale.X, FlipV ? -base.DrawScale.Y : base.DrawScale.Y);
+            => new Vector2(FlipH ? -base.DrawScale.X : base.DrawScale.X, FlipV ? -base.DrawScale.Y : base.DrawScale.Y) * VectorScale;
 
         public override Anchor Origin
         {
@@ -66,7 +116,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Storyboards.Drawables
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load(IBindable<WorkingBeatmap> beatmap, TextureStore textureStore)
         {
-            var path = beatmap.Value.BeatmapSetInfo?.Files?.Find(f => f.Filename.Equals(Sprite.Path, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))?.FileInfo.StoragePath;
+            var path = beatmap.Value.BeatmapSetInfo?.Files?.Find(f => f.Filename.Equals(Sprite.Path, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))?.FileInfo.StoragePath;
             if (path == null)
                 return;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Storyboards/Drawables/IFlippable.cs b/osu.Game/Storyboards/Drawables/IFlippable.cs
index 9e12de5833..165b3d97cc 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Storyboards/Drawables/IFlippable.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Storyboards/Drawables/IFlippable.cs
@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Transforms;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Storyboards.Drawables
 {
-    public interface IFlippable : ITransformable
+    internal interface IFlippable : ITransformable
     {
         bool FlipH { get; set; }
         bool FlipV { get; set; }
     }
 
-    public class TransformFlipH : Transform<bool, IFlippable>
+    internal class TransformFlipH : Transform<bool, IFlippable>
     {
         private bool valueAt(double time)
             => time < EndTime ? StartValue : EndValue;
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Storyboards.Drawables
         protected override void ReadIntoStartValue(IFlippable d) => StartValue = d.FlipH;
     }
 
-    public class TransformFlipV : Transform<bool, IFlippable>
+    internal class TransformFlipV : Transform<bool, IFlippable>
     {
         private bool valueAt(double time)
             => time < EndTime ? StartValue : EndValue;
@@ -34,14 +34,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Storyboards.Drawables
         protected override void ReadIntoStartValue(IFlippable d) => StartValue = d.FlipV;
     }
 
-    public static class FlippableExtensions
+    internal static class FlippableExtensions
     {
         /// <summary>
         /// Adjusts <see cref="IFlippable.FlipH"/> after a delay.
         /// </summary>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="TransformSequence{T}"/> to which further transforms can be added.</returns>
         public static TransformSequence<T> TransformFlipH<T>(this T flippable, bool newValue, double delay = 0)
-            where T : IFlippable
+            where T : class, IFlippable
             => flippable.TransformTo(flippable.PopulateTransform(new TransformFlipH(), newValue, delay));
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Storyboards.Drawables
         /// </summary>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="TransformSequence{T}"/> to which further transforms can be added.</returns>
         public static TransformSequence<T> TransformFlipV<T>(this T flippable, bool newValue, double delay = 0)
-            where T : IFlippable
+            where T : class, IFlippable
             => flippable.TransformTo(flippable.PopulateTransform(new TransformFlipV(), newValue, delay));
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Storyboards/Drawables/IVectorScalable.cs b/osu.Game/Storyboards/Drawables/IVectorScalable.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fcc407d460
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Storyboards/Drawables/IVectorScalable.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Transforms;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Storyboards.Drawables
+{
+    internal interface IVectorScalable : ITransformable
+    {
+        Vector2 VectorScale { get; set; }
+    }
+
+    internal static class VectorScalableExtensions
+    {
+        public static TransformSequence<T> VectorScaleTo<T>(this T target, Vector2 newVectorScale, double duration = 0, Easing easing = Easing.None)
+            where T : class, IVectorScalable
+            => target.TransformTo(nameof(IVectorScalable.VectorScale), newVectorScale, duration, easing);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Storyboards/StoryboardSprite.cs b/osu.Game/Storyboards/StoryboardSprite.cs
index d5e69fd103..22e1929419 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Storyboards/StoryboardSprite.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Storyboards/StoryboardSprite.cs
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ using osu.Game.Storyboards.Drawables;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
+using JetBrains.Annotations;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Storyboards
 {
@@ -63,40 +64,56 @@ namespace osu.Game.Storyboards
 
         public void ApplyTransforms(Drawable drawable, IEnumerable<Tuple<CommandTimelineGroup, double>> triggeredGroups = null)
         {
-            applyCommands(drawable, getCommands(g => g.X, triggeredGroups), (d, value) => d.X = value, (d, value, duration, easing) => d.MoveToX(value, duration, easing));
-            applyCommands(drawable, getCommands(g => g.Y, triggeredGroups), (d, value) => d.Y = value, (d, value, duration, easing) => d.MoveToY(value, duration, easing));
-            applyCommands(drawable, getCommands(g => g.Scale, triggeredGroups), (d, value) => d.Scale = value, (d, value, duration, easing) => d.ScaleTo(value, duration, easing));
-            applyCommands(drawable, getCommands(g => g.Rotation, triggeredGroups), (d, value) => d.Rotation = value, (d, value, duration, easing) => d.RotateTo(value, duration, easing));
-            applyCommands(drawable, getCommands(g => g.Colour, triggeredGroups), (d, value) => d.Colour = value, (d, value, duration, easing) => d.FadeColour(value, duration, easing));
-            applyCommands(drawable, getCommands(g => g.Alpha, triggeredGroups), (d, value) => d.Alpha = value, (d, value, duration, easing) => d.FadeTo(value, duration, easing));
-            applyCommands(drawable, getCommands(g => g.BlendingParameters, triggeredGroups), (d, value) => d.Blending = value, (d, value, duration, easing) => d.TransformBlendingMode(value, duration), false);
+            // For performance reasons, we need to apply the commands in order by start time. Not doing so will cause many functions to be interleaved, resulting in O(n^2) complexity.
+            // To achieve this, commands are "generated" as pairs of (command, initFunc, transformFunc) and batched into a contiguous list
+            // The list is then stably-sorted (to preserve command order), and applied to the drawable sequentially.
+
+            List<IGeneratedCommand> generated = new List<IGeneratedCommand>();
+
+            generateCommands(generated, getCommands(g => g.X, triggeredGroups), (d, value) => d.X = value, (d, value, duration, easing) => d.MoveToX(value, duration, easing));
+            generateCommands(generated, getCommands(g => g.Y, triggeredGroups), (d, value) => d.Y = value, (d, value, duration, easing) => d.MoveToY(value, duration, easing));
+            generateCommands(generated, getCommands(g => g.Scale, triggeredGroups), (d, value) => d.Scale = new Vector2(value), (d, value, duration, easing) => d.ScaleTo(value, duration, easing));
+            generateCommands(generated, getCommands(g => g.Rotation, triggeredGroups), (d, value) => d.Rotation = value, (d, value, duration, easing) => d.RotateTo(value, duration, easing));
+            generateCommands(generated, getCommands(g => g.Colour, triggeredGroups), (d, value) => d.Colour = value, (d, value, duration, easing) => d.FadeColour(value, duration, easing));
+            generateCommands(generated, getCommands(g => g.Alpha, triggeredGroups), (d, value) => d.Alpha = value, (d, value, duration, easing) => d.FadeTo(value, duration, easing));
+            generateCommands(generated, getCommands(g => g.BlendingParameters, triggeredGroups), (d, value) => d.Blending = value, (d, value, duration, easing) => d.TransformBlendingMode(value, duration),
+                false);
+
+            if (drawable is IVectorScalable vectorScalable)
+            {
+                generateCommands(generated, getCommands(g => g.VectorScale, triggeredGroups), (d, value) => vectorScalable.VectorScale = value,
+                    (d, value, duration, easing) => vectorScalable.VectorScaleTo(value, duration, easing));
+            }
 
             if (drawable is IFlippable flippable)
             {
-                applyCommands(drawable, getCommands(g => g.FlipH, triggeredGroups), (d, value) => flippable.FlipH = value, (d, value, duration, easing) => flippable.TransformFlipH(value, duration), false);
-                applyCommands(drawable, getCommands(g => g.FlipV, triggeredGroups), (d, value) => flippable.FlipV = value, (d, value, duration, easing) => flippable.TransformFlipV(value, duration), false);
+                generateCommands(generated, getCommands(g => g.FlipH, triggeredGroups), (d, value) => flippable.FlipH = value, (d, value, duration, easing) => flippable.TransformFlipH(value, duration),
+                    false);
+                generateCommands(generated, getCommands(g => g.FlipV, triggeredGroups), (d, value) => flippable.FlipV = value, (d, value, duration, easing) => flippable.TransformFlipV(value, duration),
+                    false);
             }
+
+            foreach (var command in generated.OrderBy(g => g.StartTime))
+                command.ApplyTo(drawable);
         }
 
-        private void applyCommands<T>(Drawable drawable, IEnumerable<CommandTimeline<T>.TypedCommand> commands, DrawablePropertyInitializer<T> initializeProperty, DrawableTransformer<T> transform, bool alwaysInitialize = true)
-            where T : struct
+        private void generateCommands<T>(List<IGeneratedCommand> resultList, IEnumerable<CommandTimeline<T>.TypedCommand> commands,
+                                         DrawablePropertyInitializer<T> initializeProperty, DrawableTransformer<T> transform, bool alwaysInitialize = true)
         {
-            var initialized = false;
+            bool initialized = false;
 
-            foreach (var command in commands.OrderBy(l => l))
+            foreach (var command in commands)
             {
+                DrawablePropertyInitializer<T> initFunc = null;
+
                 if (!initialized)
                 {
                     if (alwaysInitialize || command.StartTime == command.EndTime)
-                        initializeProperty.Invoke(drawable, command.StartValue);
+                        initFunc = initializeProperty;
                     initialized = true;
                 }
 
-                using (drawable.BeginAbsoluteSequence(command.StartTime))
-                {
-                    transform(drawable, command.StartValue, 0, Easing.None);
-                    transform(drawable, command.EndValue, command.Duration, command.Easing);
-                }
+                resultList.Add(new GeneratedCommand<T>(command, initFunc, transform));
             }
         }
 
@@ -117,5 +134,39 @@ namespace osu.Game.Storyboards
 
         public override string ToString()
             => $"{Path}, {Origin}, {InitialPosition}";
+
+        private interface IGeneratedCommand
+        {
+            double StartTime { get; }
+
+            void ApplyTo(Drawable drawable);
+        }
+
+        private readonly struct GeneratedCommand<T> : IGeneratedCommand
+        {
+            public double StartTime => command.StartTime;
+
+            private readonly DrawablePropertyInitializer<T> initializeProperty;
+            private readonly DrawableTransformer<T> transform;
+            private readonly CommandTimeline<T>.TypedCommand command;
+
+            public GeneratedCommand([NotNull] CommandTimeline<T>.TypedCommand command, [CanBeNull] DrawablePropertyInitializer<T> initializeProperty, [NotNull] DrawableTransformer<T> transform)
+            {
+                this.command = command;
+                this.initializeProperty = initializeProperty;
+                this.transform = transform;
+            }
+
+            public void ApplyTo(Drawable drawable)
+            {
+                initializeProperty?.Invoke(drawable, command.StartValue);
+
+                using (drawable.BeginAbsoluteSequence(command.StartTime))
+                {
+                    transform(drawable, command.StartValue, 0, Easing.None);
+                    transform(drawable, command.EndValue, command.Duration, command.Easing);
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/AllPlayersTestScene.cs b/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/AllPlayersTestScene.cs
index b7d1979b0d..dd65c8c382 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/AllPlayersTestScene.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/AllPlayersTestScene.cs
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
             var working = CreateWorkingBeatmap(rulesetInfo);
 
             Beatmap.Value = working;
-            Mods.Value = new[] { ruleset.GetAllMods().First(m => m is ModNoFail) };
+            SelectedMods.Value = new[] { ruleset.GetAllMods().First(m => m is ModNoFail) };
 
             Player?.Exit();
             Player = null;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/OsuTestScene.cs b/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/OsuTestScene.cs
index 4ca0ec0f7e..8926c76018 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/OsuTestScene.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/OsuTestScene.cs
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ using osu.Framework.Audio.Track;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Textures;
 using osu.Framework.Platform;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Framework.Timing;
@@ -21,6 +20,7 @@ using osu.Game.Database;
 using osu.Game.Online.API;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Screens;
 using osu.Game.Storyboards;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps;
 
@@ -28,21 +28,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
 {
     public abstract class OsuTestScene : TestScene
     {
-        [Cached(typeof(Bindable<WorkingBeatmap>))]
-        [Cached(typeof(IBindable<WorkingBeatmap>))]
-        private NonNullableBindable<WorkingBeatmap> beatmap;
+        protected Bindable<WorkingBeatmap> Beatmap { get; private set; }
 
-        protected Bindable<WorkingBeatmap> Beatmap => beatmap;
+        protected Bindable<RulesetInfo> Ruleset;
 
-        [Cached]
-        [Cached(typeof(IBindable<RulesetInfo>))]
-        protected readonly Bindable<RulesetInfo> Ruleset = new Bindable<RulesetInfo>();
+        protected Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> SelectedMods;
 
-        [Cached]
-        [Cached(Type = typeof(IBindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>>))]
-        protected readonly Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> Mods = new Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>>(Array.Empty<Mod>());
-
-        protected new DependencyContainer Dependencies { get; private set; }
+        protected new OsuScreenDependencies Dependencies { get; private set; }
 
         private readonly Lazy<Storage> localStorage;
         protected Storage LocalStorage => localStorage.Value;
@@ -72,18 +64,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
 
         protected override IReadOnlyDependencyContainer CreateChildDependencies(IReadOnlyDependencyContainer parent)
         {
-            // This is the earliest we can get OsuGameBase, which is used by the dummy working beatmap to find textures
-            var working = new DummyWorkingBeatmap(parent.Get<AudioManager>(), parent.Get<TextureStore>());
+            Dependencies = new OsuScreenDependencies(false, base.CreateChildDependencies(parent));
 
-            beatmap = new NonNullableBindable<WorkingBeatmap>(working) { Default = working };
-            beatmap.BindValueChanged(b => ScheduleAfterChildren(() =>
-            {
-                // compare to last beatmap as sometimes the two may share a track representation (optimisation, see WorkingBeatmap.TransferTo)
-                if (b.OldValue?.TrackLoaded == true && b.OldValue?.Track != b.NewValue?.Track)
-                    b.OldValue.RecycleTrack();
-            }));
+            Beatmap = Dependencies.Beatmap;
+            Beatmap.SetDefault();
 
-            Dependencies = new DependencyContainer(base.CreateChildDependencies(parent));
+            Ruleset = Dependencies.Ruleset;
+            Ruleset.SetDefault();
+
+            SelectedMods = Dependencies.Mods;
+            SelectedMods.SetDefault();
 
             if (!UseOnlineAPI)
             {
@@ -115,7 +105,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
         }
 
         [Resolved]
-        private AudioManager audio { get; set; }
+        protected AudioManager Audio { get; private set; }
 
         protected virtual IBeatmap CreateBeatmap(RulesetInfo ruleset) => new TestBeatmap(ruleset);
 
@@ -123,7 +113,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
             CreateWorkingBeatmap(CreateBeatmap(ruleset), null);
 
         protected virtual WorkingBeatmap CreateWorkingBeatmap(IBeatmap beatmap, Storyboard storyboard = null) =>
-            new ClockBackedTestWorkingBeatmap(beatmap, storyboard, Clock, audio);
+            new ClockBackedTestWorkingBeatmap(beatmap, storyboard, Clock, Audio);
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load(RulesetStore rulesets)
@@ -135,8 +125,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
         {
             base.Dispose(isDisposing);
 
-            if (beatmap?.Value.TrackLoaded == true)
-                beatmap.Value.Track.Stop();
+            if (Beatmap?.Value.TrackLoaded == true)
+                Beatmap.Value.Track.Stop();
 
             if (contextFactory.IsValueCreated)
                 contextFactory.Value.ResetDatabase();
diff --git a/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/PlayerTestScene.cs b/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/PlayerTestScene.cs
index 2c5a51ca02..3ed65bee61 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/PlayerTestScene.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/PlayerTestScene.cs
@@ -53,14 +53,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
             {
                 var noFailMod = ruleset.GetAllMods().FirstOrDefault(m => m is ModNoFail);
                 if (noFailMod != null)
-                    Mods.Value = new[] { noFailMod };
+                    SelectedMods.Value = new[] { noFailMod };
             }
 
             if (Autoplay)
             {
                 var mod = ruleset.GetAutoplayMod();
                 if (mod != null)
-                    Mods.Value = Mods.Value.Concat(mod.Yield()).ToArray();
+                    SelectedMods.Value = SelectedMods.Value.Concat(mod.Yield()).ToArray();
             }
 
             Player = CreatePlayer(ruleset);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/RateAdjustedBeatmapTestScene.cs b/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/RateAdjustedBeatmapTestScene.cs
index 921a1d9789..ad24ffc7b8 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/RateAdjustedBeatmapTestScene.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/RateAdjustedBeatmapTestScene.cs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
             base.Update();
 
             // note that this will override any mod rate application
-            Beatmap.Value.Track.TempoAdjust = Clock.Rate;
+            Beatmap.Value.Track.Tempo.Value = Clock.Rate;
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/ScreenTestScene.cs b/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/ScreenTestScene.cs
index 23f45e0d0f..707aa61283 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/ScreenTestScene.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/ScreenTestScene.cs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
     /// </summary>
     public abstract class ScreenTestScene : ManualInputManagerTestScene
     {
-        private readonly OsuScreenStack stack;
+        protected readonly OsuScreenStack Stack;
 
         private readonly Container content;
 
@@ -22,16 +22,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
         {
             base.Content.AddRange(new Drawable[]
             {
-                stack = new OsuScreenStack { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both },
+                Stack = new OsuScreenStack { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both },
                 content = new Container { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both }
             });
         }
 
         protected void LoadScreen(OsuScreen screen)
         {
-            if (stack.CurrentScreen != null)
-                stack.Exit();
-            stack.Push(screen);
+            if (Stack.CurrentScreen != null)
+                Stack.Exit();
+            Stack.Push(screen);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/TestPlayer.cs b/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/TestPlayer.cs
index 31f6edadec..8e3821f1a0 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/TestPlayer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/TestPlayer.cs
@@ -8,13 +8,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
 {
     public class TestPlayer : Player
     {
-        protected override bool PauseOnFocusLost => false;
+        protected override bool PauseOnFocusLost { get; }
 
         public new DrawableRuleset DrawableRuleset => base.DrawableRuleset;
 
-        public TestPlayer(bool allowPause = true, bool showResults = true)
+        public new GameplayClockContainer GameplayClockContainer => base.GameplayClockContainer;
+
+        public TestPlayer(bool allowPause = true, bool showResults = true, bool pauseOnFocusLost = false)
             : base(allowPause, showResults)
         {
+            PauseOnFocusLost = pauseOnFocusLost;
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Updater/UpdateManager.cs b/osu.Game/Updater/UpdateManager.cs
index e256cdbe45..48505a9891 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Updater/UpdateManager.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Updater/UpdateManager.cs
@@ -11,7 +11,10 @@ using osu.Game.Overlays.Notifications;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Updater
 {
-    public abstract class UpdateManager : CompositeDrawable
+    /// <summary>
+    /// An update manager which only shows notifications after an update completes.
+    /// </summary>
+    public class UpdateManager : CompositeDrawable
     {
         [Resolved]
         private OsuConfigManager config { get; set; }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Users/Country.cs b/osu.Game/Users/Country.cs
index 1dcce6e870..a9fcd69286 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Users/Country.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Users/Country.cs
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
 using Newtonsoft.Json;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Users
 {
-    public class Country
+    public class Country : IEquatable<Country>
     {
         /// <summary>
         /// The name of this country.
@@ -18,5 +19,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Users
         /// </summary>
         [JsonProperty(@"code")]
         public string FlagName;
+
+        public bool Equals(Country other) => FlagName == other?.FlagName;
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Users/Drawables/UpdateableFlag.cs b/osu.Game/Users/Drawables/UpdateableFlag.cs
index abc16b2390..1d30720889 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Users/Drawables/UpdateableFlag.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Users/Drawables/UpdateableFlag.cs
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Users.Drawables
 {
@@ -34,5 +37,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Users.Drawables
                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
             };
         }
+
+        [Resolved(canBeNull: true)]
+        private RankingsOverlay rankingsOverlay { get; set; }
+
+        protected override bool OnClick(ClickEvent e)
+        {
+            rankingsOverlay?.ShowCountry(Country);
+            return true;
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Users/User.cs b/osu.Game/Users/User.cs
index b15789f324..5d0ffd5a67 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Users/User.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Users/User.cs
@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Users
         [JsonProperty(@"country")]
         public Country Country;
 
-        public Bindable<UserStatus> Status = new Bindable<UserStatus>();
+        public readonly Bindable<UserStatus> Status = new Bindable<UserStatus>();
 
-        public IBindable<UserActivity> Activity = new Bindable<UserActivity>();
+        public readonly Bindable<UserActivity> Activity = new Bindable<UserActivity>();
 
         //public Team Team;
 
@@ -126,6 +126,24 @@ namespace osu.Game.Users
         [JsonProperty(@"follower_count")]
         public int FollowerCount;
 
+        [JsonProperty(@"favourite_beatmapset_count")]
+        public int FavouriteBeatmapsetCount;
+
+        [JsonProperty(@"graveyard_beatmapset_count")]
+        public int GraveyardBeatmapsetCount;
+
+        [JsonProperty(@"loved_beatmapset_count")]
+        public int LovedBeatmapsetCount;
+
+        [JsonProperty(@"ranked_and_approved_beatmapset_count")]
+        public int RankedAndApprovedBeatmapsetCount;
+
+        [JsonProperty(@"unranked_beatmapset_count")]
+        public int UnrankedBeatmapsetCount;
+
+        [JsonProperty(@"scores_first_count")]
+        public int ScoresFirstCount;
+
         [JsonProperty]
         private string[] playstyle
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Users/UserActivity.cs b/osu.Game/Users/UserActivity.cs
index 918c547978..3c9f201805 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Users/UserActivity.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Users/UserActivity.cs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Users
@@ -44,15 +45,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Users
         {
             public BeatmapInfo Beatmap { get; }
 
-            public Rulesets.RulesetInfo Ruleset { get; }
+            public RulesetInfo Ruleset { get; }
 
-            public SoloGame(BeatmapInfo info, Rulesets.RulesetInfo ruleset)
+            public SoloGame(BeatmapInfo info, RulesetInfo ruleset)
             {
                 Beatmap = info;
                 Ruleset = ruleset;
             }
 
-            public override string Status => @"Playing alone";
+            public override string Status => Ruleset.CreateInstance().PlayingVerb;
         }
 
         public class Spectating : UserActivity
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Users
 
         public class InLobby : UserActivity
         {
-            public override string Status => @"In a Multiplayer Lobby";
+            public override string Status => @"In a multiplayer lobby";
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Users/UserPanel.cs b/osu.Game/Users/UserPanel.cs
index c63c12773e..6ddbc13a06 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Users/UserPanel.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Users/UserPanel.cs
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Users
         private void load(UserProfileOverlay profile)
         {
             if (colours == null)
-                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(colours));
+                throw new InvalidOperationException($"{nameof(colours)} not initialized!");
 
             FillFlowContainer infoContainer;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/osu.Game.csproj b/osu.Game/osu.Game.csproj
index d7a34c2b1c..565608b40f 100644
--- a/osu.Game/osu.Game.csproj
+++ b/osu.Game/osu.Game.csproj
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="2.2.6" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite.Core" Version="2.2.6" />
     <PackageReference Include="Newtonsoft.Json" Version="12.0.3" />
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Game.Resources" Version="2019.1010.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework" Version="2019.1204.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Game.Resources" Version="2019.1230.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework" Version="2019.1227.1" />
     <PackageReference Include="Sentry" Version="1.2.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="SharpCompress" Version="0.24.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.12.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="System.ComponentModel.Annotations" Version="4.6.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="System.ComponentModel.Annotations" Version="4.7.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
 </Project>
diff --git a/osu.iOS.props b/osu.iOS.props
index d2feebbfc9..60355b8592 100644
--- a/osu.iOS.props
+++ b/osu.iOS.props
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@
     <Reference Include="System.Net.Http" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Game.Resources" Version="2019.1010.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.iOS" Version="2019.1204.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Game.Resources" Version="2019.1230.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.iOS" Version="2019.1227.1" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <!-- Xamarin.iOS does not automatically handle transitive dependencies from NuGet packages. -->
   <ItemGroup Label="Transitive Dependencies">
@@ -82,11 +82,11 @@
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="2.2.6" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite.Core" Version="2.2.6" />
     <PackageReference Include="Newtonsoft.Json" Version="12.0.3" />
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework" Version="2019.1204.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework" Version="2019.1227.1" />
     <PackageReference Include="SharpCompress" Version="0.24.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.12.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="SharpRaven" Version="2.4.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="System.ComponentModel.Annotations" Version="4.6.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="System.ComponentModel.Annotations" Version="4.7.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.NativeLibs" Version="2019.1104.0" ExcludeAssets="all" />
   </ItemGroup>
 </Project>
diff --git a/osu.iOS/Application.cs b/osu.iOS/Application.cs
index 30e0e15ad1..740937e0e1 100644
--- a/osu.iOS/Application.cs
+++ b/osu.iOS/Application.cs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ using UIKit;
 
 namespace osu.iOS
 {
-    public class Application
+    public static class Application
     {
         public static void Main(string[] args)
         {
diff --git a/osu.iOS/Info.plist b/osu.iOS/Info.plist
index 5ceccdf99f..249474b1d7 100644
--- a/osu.iOS/Info.plist
+++ b/osu.iOS/Info.plist
@@ -14,8 +14,6 @@
 	<string>0.1.0</string>
 	<key>LSRequiresIPhoneOS</key>
 	<true/>
-	<key>LSSupportsOpeningDocumentsInPlace</key>
-	<true/>
 	<key>MinimumOSVersion</key>
 	<string>10.0</string>
 	<key>UIDeviceFamily</key>
@@ -23,6 +21,8 @@
 		<integer>1</integer>
 		<integer>2</integer>
 	</array>
+	<key>UIFileSharingEnabled</key>
+	<true/>
 	<key>UILaunchStoryboardName</key>
 	<string>LaunchScreen</string>
 	<key>UIRequiredDeviceCapabilities</key>
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 		<dict>
 			<key>UTTypeConformsTo</key>
 			<array>
-				<string></string>
+				<string>public.data</string>
 			</array>
 			<key>UTTypeIdentifier</key>
 			<string>sh.ppy.osu.items</string>
@@ -105,6 +105,8 @@
 			<string>Owner</string>
 			<key>CFBundleTypeName</key>
 			<string>Supported osu! files</string>
+			<key>CFBundleTypeRole</key>
+			<string>Viewer</string>
 			<key>LSItemContentTypes</key>
 			<array>
 				<string>sh.ppy.osu.items</string>
diff --git a/osu.iOS/OsuGameIOS.cs b/osu.iOS/OsuGameIOS.cs
index 6cf18df9a6..e5ff4aec95 100644
--- a/osu.iOS/OsuGameIOS.cs
+++ b/osu.iOS/OsuGameIOS.cs
@@ -4,11 +4,19 @@
 using System;
 using Foundation;
 using osu.Game;
+using osu.Game.Updater;
 
 namespace osu.iOS
 {
     public class OsuGameIOS : OsuGame
     {
         public override Version AssemblyVersion => new Version(NSBundle.MainBundle.InfoDictionary["CFBundleVersion"].ToString());
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            Add(new UpdateManager());
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.sln b/osu.sln
index 1f4faae6b9..79823848f0 100644
--- a/osu.sln
+++ b/osu.sln
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ Project("{2150E333-8FDC-42A3-9474-1A3956D46DE8}") = "Solution Items", "Solution
 		global.json = global.json
 		osu.Android.props = osu.Android.props
 		osu.iOS.props = osu.iOS.props
+		CodeAnalysis\osu.ruleset = CodeAnalysis\osu.ruleset
 		osu.sln.DotSettings = osu.sln.DotSettings
 		osu.TestProject.props = osu.TestProject.props
 	EndProjectSection
diff --git a/osu.sln.DotSettings b/osu.sln.DotSettings
index 9b400de390..12571be31d 100644
--- a/osu.sln.DotSettings
+++ b/osu.sln.DotSettings
@@ -215,11 +215,12 @@
 	<s:String x:Key="/Default/CodeInspection/Highlighting/InspectionSeverities/=UnusedMethodReturnValue_002ELocal/@EntryIndexedValue">HINT</s:String>
 	<s:String x:Key="/Default/CodeInspection/Highlighting/InspectionSeverities/=UnusedParameter_002EGlobal/@EntryIndexedValue">HINT</s:String>
 	<s:String x:Key="/Default/CodeInspection/Highlighting/InspectionSeverities/=UnusedParameter_002ELocal/@EntryIndexedValue">HINT</s:String>
+	<s:String x:Key="/Default/CodeInspection/Highlighting/InspectionSeverities/=UnusedType_002EGlobal/@EntryIndexedValue">HINT</s:String>
 	<s:String x:Key="/Default/CodeInspection/Highlighting/InspectionSeverities/=UseAwaitUsing/@EntryIndexedValue">DO_NOT_SHOW</s:String>
 	<s:String x:Key="/Default/CodeInspection/Highlighting/InspectionSeverities/=UseCollectionCountProperty/@EntryIndexedValue">WARNING</s:String>
 	<s:String x:Key="/Default/CodeInspection/Highlighting/InspectionSeverities/=UseFormatSpecifierInFormatString/@EntryIndexedValue">WARNING</s:String>
 	<s:String x:Key="/Default/CodeInspection/Highlighting/InspectionSeverities/=UseFormatSpecifierInInterpolation/@EntryIndexedValue">WARNING</s:String>
-	<s:String x:Key="/Default/CodeInspection/Highlighting/InspectionSeverities/=UseIndexFromEndExpression/@EntryIndexedValue">DO_NOT_SHOW</s:String>
+	<s:String x:Key="/Default/CodeInspection/Highlighting/InspectionSeverities/=UseIndexFromEndExpression/@EntryIndexedValue">WARNING</s:String>
 	<s:String x:Key="/Default/CodeInspection/Highlighting/InspectionSeverities/=UseNameofExpression/@EntryIndexedValue">WARNING</s:String>
 	<s:String x:Key="/Default/CodeInspection/Highlighting/InspectionSeverities/=UseNegatedPatternMatching/@EntryIndexedValue"></s:String>
 	<s:Boolean x:Key="/Default/CodeInspection/Highlighting/InspectionSeverities/=UseNegatedPatternMatching/@EntryIndexRemoved">True</s:Boolean>