Merge https://github.com/ppy/osu into multiplayer-room-settings

.github/pull_request_template.md

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+Add any details pertaining to developers above the break.
+
+- [ ] Depends on #PR
+- Closes #ISSUE
+
+---
+
+Add a sentence or two describing this change in plain english. This will be displayed on the [changelog](https://osu.ppy.sh/home/changelog). A single screenshot or short gif is also welcomed.

.idea/.idea.osu/.idea/runConfigurations/VisualTests.xml

@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
-  <configuration default="false" name="VisualTests (netcoreapp2.1)" type="DotNetProject" factoryName=".NET Project">
+  <configuration default="false" name="VisualTests" type="DotNetProject" factoryName=".NET Project">
     <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp2.1/osu.Game.Tests.dll" />
     <option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
     <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Tests" />
     <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
-    <envs />
-    <option name="USE_MONO" value="0" />
     <option name="USE_EXTERNAL_CONSOLE" value="0" />
+    <option name="USE_MONO" value="0" />
     <option name="PROJECT_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Tests/osu.Game.Tests.csproj" />
     <option name="PROJECT_EXE_PATH_TRACKING" value="1" />
     <option name="PROJECT_ARGUMENTS_TRACKING" value="1" />

.idea/.idea.osu/.idea/runConfigurations/osu_.xml

@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
-  <configuration default="false" name="osu! (netcoreapp2.1)" type="DotNetProject" factoryName=".NET Project">
+  <configuration default="false" name="osu!" type="DotNetProject" factoryName=".NET Project">
     <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/netcoreapp2.1/osu!.dll" />
     <option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
     <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Desktop" />
     <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
-    <envs />
-    <option name="USE_MONO" value="0" />
     <option name="USE_EXTERNAL_CONSOLE" value="0" />
+    <option name="USE_MONO" value="0" />
     <option name="PROJECT_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Desktop/osu.Desktop.csproj" />
     <option name="PROJECT_EXE_PATH_TRACKING" value="1" />
     <option name="PROJECT_ARGUMENTS_TRACKING" value="1" />

.vscode/launch.json

@@ -11,7 +11,11 @@
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build tests (Debug)",
-            "env": {},
+            "linux": {
+                "env": {
+                    "LD_LIBRARY_PATH": "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp2.1:${env:LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"
+                }
+            },
             "console": "internalConsole"
         },
         {
@@ -24,7 +28,11 @@
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build tests (Release)",
-            "env": {},
+            "linux": {
+                "env": {
+                    "LD_LIBRARY_PATH": "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tests/bin/Release/netcoreapp2.1:${env:LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"
+                }
+            },
             "console": "internalConsole"
         },
         {
@@ -33,11 +41,15 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/netcoreapp2.1/osu!.dll",
+                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/netcoreapp2.1/osu!.dll"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build osu! (Debug)",
-            "env": {},
+            "linux": {
+                "env": {
+                    "LD_LIBRARY_PATH": "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/netcoreapp2.1:${env:LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"
+                }
+            },
             "console": "internalConsole"
         },
         {
@@ -46,12 +58,16 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Release/netcoreapp2.1/osu!.dll",
+                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Release/netcoreapp2.1/osu!.dll"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build osu! (Release)",
-            "env": {},
+            "linux": {
+                "env": {
+                    "LD_LIBRARY_PATH": "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Release/netcoreapp2.1:${env:LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"
+                }
+            },
             "console": "internalConsole"
         }
     ]
-}
+}

COMPILING.md

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-# Linux
-### 1. Requirements:
-Mono >= 5.4.0 (>= 5.8.0 recommended)
-Please check [here](http://www.mono-project.com/download/) for stable or [here](http://www.mono-project.com/download/alpha/) for an alpha release.  
-NuGet >= 4.4.0  
-msbuild  
-git
-
-### 2. Cloning project
-Clone the entire repository with submodules using
-```
-git clone https://github.com/ppy/osu --recursive
-```
-Then restore NuGet packages from the repository
-```
-nuget restore
-```
-### 3. Compiling
-Simply run `msbuild` where `osu.sln` is located, this will create all binaries in `osu/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug`.
-### 4. Optimizing
-If you want additional performance you can change build type to Release with
-```
-msbuild -p:Configuration=Release
-```
-Additionally, mono provides an AOT utility which attempts to precompile binaries. You can utilize that by running
-```
-mono --aot ./osu\!.exe
-```
-### 5. Troubleshooting
-You may run into trouble with NuGet versioning, as the one in packaging system is almost always out of date. Simply run 
-```
-nuget
-sudo nuget update -self
-```
-**Warning** NuGet creates few config files when it's run for the first time.
-Do not run NuGet as root on the first run or you might run into very peculiar issues.

osu.Desktop.Deploy/.vscode/launch.json

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-{
-    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
-    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
-    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
-    "version": "0.2.0",
-    "configurations": [{
-            "name": "Deploy (Debug)",
-            "request": "launch",
-            "type": "mono",
-            "program": "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Debug/net471/osu.Desktop.Deploy.exe",
-            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
-            "preLaunchTask": "Build (Debug)",
-            "runtimeExecutable": null,
-            "env": {},
-            "console": "internalConsole"
-        },
-        {
-            "name": "Deploy (Release)",
-            "request": "launch",
-            "type": "clr",
-            "program": "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Release/net471/osu.Desktop.Deploy.exe",
-            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
-            "preLaunchTask": "Build (Release)",
-            "runtimeExecutable": null,
-            "env": {},
-            "console": "internalConsole"
-        }
-    ]
-}

osu.Desktop.Deploy/.vscode/tasks.json

@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-{
-    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
-    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
-    "version": "2.0.0",
-    "command": "msbuild",
-    "type": "shell",
-    "suppressTaskName": true,
-    "args": [
-        "/property:GenerateFullPaths=true",
-        "/property:DebugType=portable",
-        "/verbosity:minimal",
-        "/m" //parallel compiling support.
-    ],
-    "tasks": [{
-            "taskName": "Build (Debug)",
-            "group": {
-                "kind": "build",
-                "isDefault": true
-            },
-            "problemMatcher": [
-                "$msCompile"
-            ]
-        },
-        {
-            "taskName": "Build (Release)",
-            "group": "build",
-            "args": [
-                "/property:Configuration=Release"
-            ],
-            "problemMatcher": [
-                "$msCompile"
-            ]
-        },
-        {
-            "taskName": "Clean (Debug)",
-            "args": [
-                "/target:Clean"
-            ],
-            "problemMatcher": [
-                "$msCompile"
-            ]
-        },
-        {
-            "taskName": "Clean (Release)",
-            "args": [
-                "/target:Clean",
-                "/property:Configuration=Release"
-            ],
-            "problemMatcher": [
-                "$msCompile"
-            ]
-        },
-        {
-            "taskName": "Clean All",
-            "dependsOn": [
-                "Clean (Debug)",
-                "Clean (Release)"
-            ],
-            "problemMatcher": [
-                "$msCompile"
-            ]
-        }
-    ]
-}

osu.Desktop/OsuGameDesktop.cs

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
             }
 
             public StableStorage()
-                : base(string.Empty)
+                : base(string.Empty, null)
             {
             }
         }

osu.Desktop/Overlays/VersionManager.cs

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2007-2018 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
 // Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE
 
-using System.Diagnostics;
+using System;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Textures;
+using osu.Framework.Platform;
 using osu.Game;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
@@ -24,16 +25,18 @@ namespace osu.Desktop.Overlays
         private OsuConfigManager config;
         private OsuGameBase game;
         private NotificationOverlay notificationOverlay;
+        private GameHost host;
 
         public override bool HandleKeyboardInput => false;
         public override bool HandleMouseInput => false;
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(NotificationOverlay notification, OsuColour colours, TextureStore textures, OsuGameBase game, OsuConfigManager config)
+        private void load(NotificationOverlay notification, OsuColour colours, TextureStore textures, OsuGameBase game, OsuConfigManager config, GameHost host)
         {
             notificationOverlay = notification;
             this.config = config;
             this.game = game;
+            this.host = host;
 
             AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
             Anchor = Anchor.BottomCentre;
@@ -106,19 +109,19 @@ namespace osu.Desktop.Overlays
 
                 // only show a notification if we've previously saved a version to the config file (ie. not the first run).
                 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(lastVersion))
-                    notificationOverlay.Post(new UpdateCompleteNotification(version));
+                    notificationOverlay.Post(new UpdateCompleteNotification(version, host.OpenUrlExternally));
             }
         }
 
         private class UpdateCompleteNotification : SimpleNotification
         {
-            public UpdateCompleteNotification(string version)
+            public UpdateCompleteNotification(string version, Action<string> openUrl = null)
             {
                 Text = $"You are now running osu!lazer {version}.\nClick to see what's new!";
                 Icon = FontAwesome.fa_check_square;
                 Activated = delegate
                 {
-                    Process.Start($"https://osu.ppy.sh/home/changelog/{version}");
+                    openUrl?.Invoke($"https://osu.ppy.sh/home/changelog/lazer/{version}");
                     return true;
                 };
             }

osu.Desktop/osu.Desktop.csproj

@@ -26,13 +26,14 @@
     <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania\osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.csproj" />
     <ProjectReference Include="..\osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko\osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.csproj" />
     <ProjectReference Include="..\osu-resources\osu.Game.Resources\osu.Game.Resources.csproj" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Win32.Registry" Version="4.4.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Win32.Registry" Version="4.5.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="2.1.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="2.1.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design" Version="2.1.1" />
     <PackageReference Include="squirrel.windows" Version="1.8.0" Condition="'$(TargetFramework)' == 'net471'" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Resources">
     <EmbeddedResource Include="lazer.ico" />
   </ItemGroup>
-</Project>
+</Project>

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/CatchBeatmapConversionTest.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using Newtonsoft.Json;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.MathUtils;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
@@ -12,11 +13,14 @@ using osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
 {
-    internal class CatchBeatmapConversionTest : BeatmapConversionTest<ConvertValue>
+    [TestFixture]
+    public class CatchBeatmapConversionTest : BeatmapConversionTest<ConvertValue>
     {
         protected override string ResourceAssembly => "osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch";
 
-        [TestCase("basic"), Ignore("See: https://github.com/ppy/osu/issues/2232")]
+        [TestCase("basic")]
+        [TestCase("spinner")]
+        [TestCase("spinner-and-circles")]
         public new void Test(string name)
         {
             base.Test(name);
@@ -27,36 +31,52 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
             if (hitObject is JuiceStream stream)
             {
                 foreach (var nested in stream.NestedHitObjects)
-                {
+                    yield return new ConvertValue((CatchHitObject)nested);
-                    yield return new ConvertValue
+            }
-                    {
+            else if (hitObject is BananaShower shower)
-                        StartTime = nested.StartTime,
+            {
-                        Position = ((CatchHitObject)nested).X * CatchPlayfield.BASE_WIDTH
+                foreach (var nested in shower.NestedHitObjects)
-                    };
+                    yield return new ConvertValue((CatchHitObject)nested);
-                }
             }
             else
-            {
+                yield return new ConvertValue((CatchHitObject)hitObject);
-                yield return new ConvertValue
-                {
-                    StartTime = hitObject.StartTime,
-                    Position = ((CatchHitObject)hitObject).X * CatchPlayfield.BASE_WIDTH
-                };
-            }
         }
 
         protected override Ruleset CreateRuleset() => new CatchRuleset();
     }
 
-    internal struct ConvertValue : IEquatable<ConvertValue>
+    public struct ConvertValue : IEquatable<ConvertValue>
     {
         /// <summary>
         /// A sane value to account for osu!stable using ints everwhere.
         /// </summary>
         private const float conversion_lenience = 2;
 
-        public double StartTime;
+        [JsonIgnore]
-        public float Position;
+        public readonly CatchHitObject HitObject;
+
+        public ConvertValue(CatchHitObject hitObject)
+        {
+            HitObject = hitObject;
+            startTime = 0;
+            position = 0;
+        }
+
+        private double startTime;
+
+        public double StartTime
+        {
+            get => HitObject?.StartTime ?? startTime;
+            set => startTime = value;
+        }
+
+        private float position;
+
+        public float Position
+        {
+            get => HitObject?.X * CatchPlayfield.BASE_WIDTH ?? position;
+            set => position = value;
+        }
 
         public bool Equals(ConvertValue other)
             => Precision.AlmostEquals(StartTime, other.StartTime, conversion_lenience)

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestCaseCatcherArea.cs

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
             {
             }
 
-            public void ToggleHyperDash(bool status) => MovableCatcher.HyperDashModifier = status ? 2 : 1;
+            public void ToggleHyperDash(bool status) => MovableCatcher.SetHyperdashState(status ? 2 : 1);
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestCaseFruitObjects.cs

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
         private DrawableFruit createDrawable(int index)
         {
             Fruit fruit = index == 5
-                ? new BananaShower.Banana
+                ? new Banana
                 {
                     StartTime = 1000000000000,
                     IndexInBeatmap = index,

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestCasePerformancePoints.cs

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2007-2018 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
-// Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE
-
-using NUnit.Framework;
-
-namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
-{
-    [TestFixture]
-    public class TestCasePerformancePoints : Game.Tests.Visual.TestCasePerformancePoints
-    {
-        public TestCasePerformancePoints()
-            : base(new CatchRuleset())
-        {
-        }
-    }
-}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Beatmaps/CatchBeatmapConverter.cs

@@ -26,22 +26,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Beatmaps
             var positionData = obj as IHasXPosition;
             var comboData = obj as IHasCombo;
             var endTime = obj as IHasEndTime;
-
+            var legacyOffset = obj as IHasLegacyLastTickOffset;
-            if (positionData == null)
-            {
-                if (endTime != null)
-                {
-                    yield return new BananaShower
-                    {
-                        StartTime = obj.StartTime,
-                        Samples = obj.Samples,
-                        Duration = endTime.Duration,
-                        NewCombo = comboData?.NewCombo ?? false
-                    };
-                }
-
-                yield break;
-            }
 
             if (curveData != null)
             {
@@ -54,20 +39,31 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Beatmaps
                     Distance = curveData.Distance,
                     RepeatSamples = curveData.RepeatSamples,
                     RepeatCount = curveData.RepeatCount,
-                    X = positionData.X / CatchPlayfield.BASE_WIDTH,
+                    X = (positionData?.X ?? 0) / CatchPlayfield.BASE_WIDTH,
+                    NewCombo = comboData?.NewCombo ?? false,
+                    LegacyLastTickOffset = legacyOffset?.LegacyLastTickOffset ?? 0
+                };
+            }
+            else if (endTime != null)
+            {
+                yield return new BananaShower
+                {
+                    StartTime = obj.StartTime,
+                    Samples = obj.Samples,
+                    Duration = endTime.Duration,
                     NewCombo = comboData?.NewCombo ?? false
                 };
-
-                yield break;
             }
-
+            else
-            yield return new Fruit
             {
-                StartTime = obj.StartTime,
+                yield return new Fruit
-                Samples = obj.Samples,
+                {
-                NewCombo = comboData?.NewCombo ?? false,
+                    StartTime = obj.StartTime,
-                X = positionData.X / CatchPlayfield.BASE_WIDTH
+                    Samples = obj.Samples,
-            };
+                    NewCombo = comboData?.NewCombo ?? false,
+                    X = (positionData?.X ?? 0) / CatchPlayfield.BASE_WIDTH
+                };
+            }
         }
 
         protected override Beatmap<CatchHitObject> CreateBeatmap() => new CatchBeatmap();

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Beatmaps/CatchBeatmapProcessor.cs

@@ -9,11 +9,14 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
 using OpenTK;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.MathUtils;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Beatmaps
 {
     public class CatchBeatmapProcessor : BeatmapProcessor
     {
+        public const int RNG_SEED = 1337;
+
         public CatchBeatmapProcessor(IBeatmap beatmap)
             : base(beatmap)
         {
@@ -21,13 +24,52 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Beatmaps
 
         public override void PostProcess()
         {
-            initialiseHyperDash((List<CatchHitObject>)Beatmap.HitObjects);
-
             base.PostProcess();
 
+            applyPositionOffsets();
+
+            initialiseHyperDash((List<CatchHitObject>)Beatmap.HitObjects);
+
             int index = 0;
             foreach (var obj in Beatmap.HitObjects.OfType<CatchHitObject>())
+            {
                 obj.IndexInBeatmap = index++;
+                if (obj.LastInCombo && obj.NestedHitObjects.LastOrDefault() is IHasComboInformation lastNested)
+                    lastNested.LastInCombo = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void applyPositionOffsets()
+        {
+            var rng = new FastRandom(RNG_SEED);
+            // todo: HardRock displacement should be applied here
+
+            foreach (var obj in Beatmap.HitObjects)
+            {
+                switch (obj)
+                {
+                    case BananaShower bananaShower:
+                        foreach (var banana in bananaShower.NestedHitObjects.OfType<Banana>())
+                        {
+                            banana.X = (float)rng.NextDouble();
+                            rng.Next(); // osu!stable retrieved a random banana type
+                            rng.Next(); // osu!stable retrieved a random banana rotation
+                            rng.Next(); // osu!stable retrieved a random banana colour
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    case JuiceStream juiceStream:
+                        foreach (var nested in juiceStream.NestedHitObjects)
+                        {
+                            var hitObject = (CatchHitObject)nested;
+                            if (hitObject is TinyDroplet)
+                                hitObject.X += rng.Next(-20, 20) / CatchPlayfield.BASE_WIDTH;
+                            else if (hitObject is Droplet)
+                                rng.Next(); // osu!stable retrieved a random droplet rotation
+                            hitObject.X = MathHelper.Clamp(hitObject.X, 0, 1);
+                        }
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
         }
 
         private void initialiseHyperDash(List<CatchHitObject> objects)

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/CatchRuleset.cs

@@ -82,56 +82,25 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch
                     {
                         new CatchModEasy(),
                         new CatchModNoFail(),
-                        new MultiMod
+                        new MultiMod(new CatchModHalfTime(), new CatchModDaycore())
-                        {
-                            Mods = new Mod[]
-                            {
-                                new CatchModHalfTime(),
-                                new CatchModDaycore(),
-                            },
-                        },
                     };
-
                 case ModType.DifficultyIncrease:
                     return new Mod[]
                     {
                         new CatchModHardRock(),
-                        new MultiMod
+                        new MultiMod(new CatchModSuddenDeath(), new CatchModPerfect()),
-                        {
+                        new MultiMod(new CatchModDoubleTime(), new CatchModNightcore()),
-                            Mods = new Mod[]
-                            {
-                                new CatchModSuddenDeath(),
-                                new CatchModPerfect(),
-                            },
-                        },
-                        new MultiMod
-                        {
-                            Mods = new Mod[]
-                            {
-                                new CatchModDoubleTime(),
-                                new CatchModNightcore(),
-                            },
-                        },
                         new CatchModHidden(),
                         new CatchModFlashlight(),
                     };
-
                 case ModType.Special:
                     return new Mod[]
                     {
                         new CatchModRelax(),
                         null,
                         null,
-                        new MultiMod
+                        new MultiMod(new CatchModAutoplay(), new ModCinema()),
-                        {
-                            Mods = new Mod[]
-                            {
-                                new CatchModAutoplay(),
-                                new ModCinema(),
-                            },
-                        },
                     };
-
                 default:
                     return new Mod[] { };
             }
@@ -143,7 +112,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch
 
         public override Drawable CreateIcon() => new SpriteIcon { Icon = FontAwesome.fa_osu_fruits_o };
 
-        public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(IBeatmap beatmap, Mod[] mods = null) => new CatchDifficultyCalculator(beatmap);
+        public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(WorkingBeatmap beatmap) => new CatchDifficultyCalculator(this, beatmap);
 
         public override int? LegacyID => 2;
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Difficulty/CatchDifficultyAttributes.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2007-2018 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
+// Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE
+
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty
+{
+    public class CatchDifficultyAttributes : DifficultyAttributes
+    {
+        public double ApproachRate;
+        public int MaxCombo;
+
+        public CatchDifficultyAttributes(Mod[] mods, double starRating)
+            : base(mods, starRating)
+        {
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Difficulty/CatchDifficultyCalculator.cs

@@ -1,18 +1,146 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2007-2018 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
 // Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE
 
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty
 {
     public class CatchDifficultyCalculator : DifficultyCalculator
     {
-        public CatchDifficultyCalculator(IBeatmap beatmap) : base(beatmap)
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// In milliseconds. For difficulty calculation we will only look at the highest strain value in each time interval of size STRAIN_STEP.
+        /// This is to eliminate higher influence of stream over aim by simply having more HitObjects with high strain.
+        /// The higher this value, the less strains there will be, indirectly giving long beatmaps an advantage.
+        /// </summary>
+        private const double strain_step = 750;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The weighting of each strain value decays to this number * it's previous value
+        /// </summary>
+        private const double decay_weight = 0.94;
+
+        private const double star_scaling_factor = 0.145;
+
+        public CatchDifficultyCalculator(Ruleset ruleset, WorkingBeatmap beatmap)
+            : base(ruleset, beatmap)
         {
         }
 
-        public override double Calculate(Dictionary<string, double> categoryDifficulty = null) => 0;
+        protected override DifficultyAttributes Calculate(IBeatmap beatmap, Mod[] mods, double timeRate)
+        {
+            if (!beatmap.HitObjects.Any())
+                return new CatchDifficultyAttributes(mods, 0);
+
+            var catcher = new CatcherArea.Catcher(beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty);
+            float halfCatchWidth = catcher.CatchWidth * 0.5f;
+
+            var difficultyHitObjects = new List<CatchDifficultyHitObject>();
+
+            foreach (var hitObject in beatmap.HitObjects)
+            {
+                // We want to only consider fruits that contribute to the combo. Droplets are addressed as accuracy and spinners are not relevant for "skill" calculations.
+                if (hitObject is Fruit)
+                {
+                    difficultyHitObjects.Add(new CatchDifficultyHitObject((CatchHitObject)hitObject, halfCatchWidth));
+                }
+                if (hitObject is JuiceStream)
+                    difficultyHitObjects.AddRange(hitObject.NestedHitObjects.OfType<CatchHitObject>().Where(o => !(o is TinyDroplet)).Select(o => new CatchDifficultyHitObject(o, halfCatchWidth)));
+            }
+
+            difficultyHitObjects.Sort((a, b) => a.BaseHitObject.StartTime.CompareTo(b.BaseHitObject.StartTime));
+
+            if (!calculateStrainValues(difficultyHitObjects, timeRate))
+                return new CatchDifficultyAttributes(mods, 0);
+
+            // this is the same as osu!, so there's potential to share the implementation... maybe
+            double preEmpt = BeatmapDifficulty.DifficultyRange(beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty.ApproachRate, 1800, 1200, 450) / timeRate;
+            double starRating = Math.Sqrt(calculateDifficulty(difficultyHitObjects, timeRate)) * star_scaling_factor;
+
+            return new CatchDifficultyAttributes(mods, starRating)
+            {
+                ApproachRate = preEmpt > 1200.0 ? -(preEmpt - 1800.0) / 120.0 : -(preEmpt - 1200.0) / 150.0 + 5.0,
+                MaxCombo = difficultyHitObjects.Count
+            };
+        }
+
+        private bool calculateStrainValues(List<CatchDifficultyHitObject> objects, double timeRate)
+        {
+            CatchDifficultyHitObject lastObject = null;
+
+            if (!objects.Any()) return false;
+
+            // Traverse hitObjects in pairs to calculate the strain value of NextHitObject from the strain value of CurrentHitObject and environment.
+            foreach (var currentObject in objects)
+            {
+                if (lastObject != null)
+                    currentObject.CalculateStrains(lastObject, timeRate);
+
+                lastObject = currentObject;
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        private double calculateDifficulty(List<CatchDifficultyHitObject> objects, double timeRate)
+        {
+            // The strain step needs to be adjusted for the algorithm to be considered equal with speed changing mods
+            double actualStrainStep = strain_step * timeRate;
+
+            // Find the highest strain value within each strain step
+            var highestStrains = new List<double>();
+            double intervalEndTime = actualStrainStep;
+            double maximumStrain = 0; // We need to keep track of the maximum strain in the current interval
+
+            CatchDifficultyHitObject previousHitObject = null;
+            foreach (CatchDifficultyHitObject hitObject in objects)
+            {
+                // While we are beyond the current interval push the currently available maximum to our strain list
+                while (hitObject.BaseHitObject.StartTime > intervalEndTime)
+                {
+                    highestStrains.Add(maximumStrain);
+
+                    // The maximum strain of the next interval is not zero by default! We need to take the last hitObject we encountered, take its strain and apply the decay
+                    // until the beginning of the next interval.
+                    if (previousHitObject == null)
+                    {
+                        maximumStrain = 0;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        double decay = Math.Pow(CatchDifficultyHitObject.DECAY_BASE, (intervalEndTime - previousHitObject.BaseHitObject.StartTime) / 1000);
+                        maximumStrain = previousHitObject.Strain * decay;
+                    }
+
+                    // Go to the next time interval
+                    intervalEndTime += actualStrainStep;
+                }
+
+                // Obtain maximum strain
+                maximumStrain = Math.Max(hitObject.Strain, maximumStrain);
+
+                previousHitObject = hitObject;
+            }
+
+            // Build the weighted sum over the highest strains for each interval
+            double difficulty = 0;
+            double weight = 1;
+            highestStrains.Sort((a, b) => b.CompareTo(a)); // Sort from highest to lowest strain.
+
+            foreach (double strain in highestStrains)
+            {
+                difficulty += weight * strain;
+                weight *= decay_weight;
+            }
+
+            return difficulty;
+        }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Difficulty/CatchDifficultyHitObject.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2007-2018 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
+// Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE
+
+using System;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI;
+using OpenTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty
+{
+    public class CatchDifficultyHitObject
+    {
+        internal static readonly double DECAY_BASE = 0.20;
+        private const float normalized_hitobject_radius = 41.0f;
+        private const float absolute_player_positioning_error = 16f;
+        private readonly float playerPositioningError;
+
+        internal CatchHitObject BaseHitObject;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Measures jump difficulty. CtB doesn't have something like button pressing speed or accuracy
+        /// </summary>
+        internal double Strain = 1;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// This is required to keep track of lazy player movement (always moving only as far as necessary)
+        /// Without this quick repeat sliders / weirdly shaped streams might become ridiculously overrated
+        /// </summary>
+        internal float PlayerPositionOffset;
+        internal float LastMovement;
+
+        internal float NormalizedPosition;
+        internal float ActualNormalizedPosition => NormalizedPosition + PlayerPositionOffset;
+
+        internal CatchDifficultyHitObject(CatchHitObject baseHitObject, float catcherWidthHalf)
+        {
+            BaseHitObject = baseHitObject;
+
+            // We will scale everything by this factor, so we can assume a uniform CircleSize among beatmaps.
+            float scalingFactor = normalized_hitobject_radius / catcherWidthHalf;
+
+            playerPositioningError = absolute_player_positioning_error; // * scalingFactor;
+            NormalizedPosition = baseHitObject.X * CatchPlayfield.BASE_WIDTH * scalingFactor;
+        }
+
+        private const double direction_change_bonus = 12.5;
+        internal void CalculateStrains(CatchDifficultyHitObject previousHitObject, double timeRate)
+        {
+            // Rather simple, but more specialized things are inherently inaccurate due to the big difference playstyles and opinions make.
+            // See Taiko feedback thread.
+            double timeElapsed = (BaseHitObject.StartTime - previousHitObject.BaseHitObject.StartTime) / timeRate;
+            double decay = Math.Pow(DECAY_BASE, timeElapsed / 1000);
+
+            // Update new position with lazy movement.
+            PlayerPositionOffset =
+                MathHelper.Clamp(
+                    previousHitObject.ActualNormalizedPosition,
+                    NormalizedPosition - (normalized_hitobject_radius - playerPositioningError),
+                    NormalizedPosition + (normalized_hitobject_radius - playerPositioningError)) // Obtain new lazy position, but be stricter by allowing for an error of a certain degree of the player.
+                - NormalizedPosition; // Subtract HitObject position to obtain offset
+
+            LastMovement = DistanceTo(previousHitObject);
+            double addition = spacingWeight(LastMovement);
+
+            if (NormalizedPosition < previousHitObject.NormalizedPosition)
+            {
+                LastMovement = -LastMovement;
+            }
+
+            CatchHitObject previousHitCircle = previousHitObject.BaseHitObject;
+
+            double additionBonus = 0;
+            double sqrtTime = Math.Sqrt(Math.Max(timeElapsed, 25));
+
+            // Direction changes give an extra point!
+            if (Math.Abs(LastMovement) > 0.1)
+            {
+                if (Math.Abs(previousHitObject.LastMovement) > 0.1 && Math.Sign(LastMovement) != Math.Sign(previousHitObject.LastMovement))
+                {
+                    double bonus = direction_change_bonus / sqrtTime;
+
+                    // Weight bonus by how
+                    double bonusFactor = Math.Min(playerPositioningError, Math.Abs(LastMovement)) / playerPositioningError;
+
+                    // We want time to play a role twice here!
+                    addition += bonus * bonusFactor;
+
+                    // Bonus for tougher direction switches and "almost" hyperdashes at this point
+                    if (previousHitCircle != null && previousHitCircle.DistanceToHyperDash <= 10.0f / CatchPlayfield.BASE_WIDTH)
+                    {
+                        additionBonus += 0.3 * bonusFactor;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Base bonus for every movement, giving some weight to streams.
+                addition += 7.5 * Math.Min(Math.Abs(LastMovement), normalized_hitobject_radius * 2) / (normalized_hitobject_radius * 6) / sqrtTime;
+            }
+
+            // Bonus for "almost" hyperdashes at corner points
+            if (previousHitCircle != null && previousHitCircle.DistanceToHyperDash <= 10.0f / CatchPlayfield.BASE_WIDTH)
+            {
+                if (!previousHitCircle.HyperDash)
+                {
+                    additionBonus += 1.0;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    // After a hyperdash we ARE in the correct position. Always!
+                    PlayerPositionOffset = 0;
+                }
+
+                addition *= 1.0 + additionBonus * ((10 - previousHitCircle.DistanceToHyperDash * CatchPlayfield.BASE_WIDTH) / 10);
+            }
+
+            addition *= 850.0 / Math.Max(timeElapsed, 25);
+
+            Strain = previousHitObject.Strain * decay + addition;
+        }
+
+        private static double spacingWeight(float distance)
+        {
+            return Math.Pow(distance, 1.3) / 500;
+        }
+
+        internal float DistanceTo(CatchDifficultyHitObject other)
+        {
+            return Math.Abs(ActualNormalizedPosition - other.ActualNormalizedPosition);
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Judgements/CatchBananaJudgement.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2007-2018 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
+// Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE
+
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Judgements
+{
+    public class CatchBananaJudgement : CatchJudgement
+    {
+        public override bool AffectsCombo => false;
+
+        public override bool ShouldExplode => true;
+
+        protected override int NumericResultFor(HitResult result)
+        {
+            switch (result)
+            {
+                default:
+                    return 0;
+                case HitResult.Perfect:
+                    return 1100;
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override float HealthIncreaseFor(HitResult result)
+        {
+            switch (result)
+            {
+                default:
+                    return 0;
+                case HitResult.Perfect:
+                    return 8;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Judgements/CatchDropletJudgement.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2007-2018 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
+// Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE
+
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Judgements
+{
+    public class CatchDropletJudgement : CatchJudgement
+    {
+        protected override int NumericResultFor(HitResult result)
+        {
+            switch (result)
+            {
+                default:
+                    return 0;
+                case HitResult.Perfect:
+                    return 30;
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override float HealthIncreaseFor(HitResult result)
+        {
+            switch (result)
+            {
+                default:
+                    return 0;
+                case HitResult.Perfect:
+                    return 7;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Judgements/CatchJudgement.cs

@@ -2,11 +2,51 @@
 // Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE
 
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Judgements
 {
     public class CatchJudgement : Judgement
     {
-        // todo: wangs
+        public override HitResult MaxResult => HitResult.Perfect;
+
+        protected override int NumericResultFor(HitResult result)
+        {
+            switch (result)
+            {
+                default:
+                    return 0;
+                case HitResult.Perfect:
+                    return 300;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The base health increase for the result achieved.
+        /// </summary>
+        public float HealthIncrease => HealthIncreaseFor(Result);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Whether fruit on the platter should explode or drop.
+        /// Note that this is only checked if the owning object is also <see cref="IHasComboInformation.LastInCombo" />
+        /// </summary>
+        public virtual bool ShouldExplode => IsHit;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Convert a <see cref="HitResult"/> to a base health increase.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="result">The value to convert.</param>
+        /// <returns>The base health increase.</returns>
+        protected virtual float HealthIncreaseFor(HitResult result)
+        {
+            switch (result)
+            {
+                default:
+                    return 0;
+                case HitResult.Perfect:
+                    return 10.2f;
+            }
+        }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Judgements/CatchTinyDropletJudgement.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2007-2018 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
+// Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE
+
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Judgements
+{
+    public class CatchTinyDropletJudgement : CatchJudgement
+    {
+        public override bool AffectsCombo => false;
+
+        protected override int NumericResultFor(HitResult result)
+        {
+            switch (result)
+            {
+                default:
+                    return 0;
+                case HitResult.Perfect:
+                    return 10;
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override float HealthIncreaseFor(HitResult result)
+        {
+            switch (result)
+            {
+                default:
+                    return 0;
+                case HitResult.Perfect:
+                    return 4;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/MathUtils/FastRandom.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2007-2018 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
+// Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE
+
+using System;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.MathUtils
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// A PRNG specified in http://heliosphan.org/fastrandom.html.
+    /// </summary>
+    public class FastRandom
+    {
+        private const double int_to_real = 1.0 / (int.MaxValue + 1.0);
+        private const uint int_mask = 0x7FFFFFFF;
+        private const uint y = 842502087;
+        private const uint z = 3579807591;
+        private const uint w = 273326509;
+        private uint _x, _y = y, _z = z, _w = w;
+
+        public FastRandom(int seed)
+        {
+            _x = (uint)seed;
+        }
+
+        public FastRandom()
+            : this(Environment.TickCount)
+        {
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Generates a random unsigned integer within the range [<see cref="uint.MinValue"/>, <see cref="uint.MaxValue"/>).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The random value.</returns>
+        public uint NextUInt()
+        {
+            uint t = _x ^ _x << 11;
+            _x = _y;
+            _y = _z;
+            _z = _w;
+            return _w = _w ^ _w >> 19 ^ t ^ t >> 8;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Generates a random integer value within the range [0, <see cref="int.MaxValue"/>).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The random value.</returns>
+        public int Next() => (int)(int_mask & NextUInt());
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Generates a random integer value within the range [0, <paramref name="upperBound"/>).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="upperBound">The upper bound.</param>
+        /// <returns>The random value.</returns>
+        public int Next(int upperBound) => (int)(NextDouble() * upperBound);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Generates a random integer value within the range [<paramref name="lowerBound"/>, <paramref name="upperBound"/>).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="lowerBound">The lower bound of the range.</param>
+        /// <param name="upperBound">The upper bound of the range.</param>
+        /// <returns>The random value.</returns>
+        public int Next(int lowerBound, int upperBound) => (int)(lowerBound + NextDouble() * (upperBound - lowerBound));
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Generates a random double value within the range [0, 1).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The random value.</returns>
+        public double NextDouble() => int_to_real * Next();
+
+        private uint bitBuffer;
+        private int bitIndex = 32;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Generates a reandom boolean value. Cached such that a random value is only generated once in every 32 calls.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The random value.</returns>
+        public bool NextBool()
+        {
+            if (bitIndex == 32)
+            {
+                bitBuffer = NextUInt();
+                bitIndex = 1;
+
+                return (bitBuffer & 1) == 1;
+            }
+
+            bitIndex++;
+            return ((bitBuffer >>= 1) & 1) == 1;
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/Banana.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2007-2018 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
+// Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects
+{
+    public class Banana : Fruit
+    {
+        public override FruitVisualRepresentation VisualRepresentation => FruitVisualRepresentation.Banana;
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/BananaShower.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2007-2018 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
 // Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE
 
-using osu.Framework.MathUtils;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects
@@ -31,18 +30,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects
                 AddNested(new Banana
                 {
                     Samples = Samples,
-                    StartTime = i,
+                    StartTime = i
-                    X = RNG.NextSingle()
                 });
         }
 
         public double EndTime => StartTime + Duration;
 
         public double Duration { get; set; }
-
-        public class Banana : Fruit
-        {
-            public override FruitVisualRepresentation VisualRepresentation => FruitVisualRepresentation.Banana;
-        }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/CatchHitObject.cs

@@ -24,6 +24,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects
 
         public int ComboIndex { get; set; }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The distance for a fruit to to next hyper if it's not a hyper.
+        /// </summary>
+        public float DistanceToHyperDash { get; set; }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// The next fruit starts a new combo. Used for explodey.
         /// </summary>

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/Drawable/DrawableBanana.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2007-2018 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
+// Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE
+
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Judgements;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawable
+{
+    public class DrawableBanana : DrawableFruit
+    {
+        public DrawableBanana(Banana h)
+            : base(h)
+        {
+        }
+
+        protected override CatchJudgement CreateJudgement() => new CatchBananaJudgement();
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/Drawable/DrawableBananaShower.cs

@@ -5,9 +5,7 @@ using System;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawable
 {
@@ -24,15 +22,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawable
 
             InternalChild = bananaContainer = new Container { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both };
 
-            foreach (var b in s.NestedHitObjects.Cast<BananaShower.Banana>())
+            foreach (var b in s.NestedHitObjects.Cast<Banana>())
                 AddNested(getVisualRepresentation?.Invoke(b));
         }
 
-        protected override void CheckForJudgements(bool userTriggered, double timeOffset)
+        protected override bool ProvidesJudgement => false;
-        {
-            if (timeOffset >= 0)
-                AddJudgement(new Judgement { Result = NestedHitObjects.Cast<DrawableCatchHitObject>().Any(n => n.Judgements.Any(j => j.IsHit)) ? HitResult.Perfect : HitResult.Miss });
-        }
 
         protected override void AddNested(DrawableHitObject h)
         {

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/Drawable/DrawableCatchHitObject.cs

@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
 // Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE
 
 using System;
+using OpenTK;
+using OpenTK.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
-using OpenTK;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
-using OpenTK.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawable
 {
@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawable
     {
         public virtual bool CanBePlated => false;
 
+        public virtual bool StaysOnPlate => CanBePlated;
+
         protected DrawableCatchHitObject(CatchHitObject hitObject)
             : base(hitObject)
         {
@@ -56,9 +58,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawable
             if (CheckPosition == null) return;
 
             if (timeOffset >= 0)
-                AddJudgement(new Judgement { Result = CheckPosition.Invoke(HitObject) ? HitResult.Perfect : HitResult.Miss });
+            {
+                var judgement = CreateJudgement();
+                judgement.Result = CheckPosition.Invoke(HitObject) ? HitResult.Perfect : HitResult.Miss;
+                AddJudgement(judgement);
+            }
         }
 
+        protected virtual CatchJudgement CreateJudgement() => new CatchJudgement();
+
         protected override void SkinChanged(ISkinSource skin, bool allowFallback)
         {
             base.SkinChanged(skin, allowFallback);

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/Drawable/DrawableDroplet.cs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawable.Pieces;
 using OpenTK;
 using OpenTK.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Judgements;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawable
 {
@@ -13,6 +14,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawable
     {
         private Pulp pulp;
 
+        public override bool StaysOnPlate => false;
+
         public DrawableDroplet(Droplet h)
             : base(h)
         {
@@ -21,6 +24,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawable
             Masking = false;
         }
 
+        protected override CatchJudgement CreateJudgement() => new CatchDropletJudgement();
+
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load()
         {

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/Drawable/DrawableTinyDroplet.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2007-2018 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
+// Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE
+
+using OpenTK;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Judgements;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawable
+{
+    public class DrawableTinyDroplet : DrawableDroplet
+    {
+        public DrawableTinyDroplet(Droplet h)
+            : base(h)
+        {
+            Size = new Vector2((float)CatchHitObject.OBJECT_RADIUS) / 8;
+        }
+
+        protected override CatchJudgement CreateJudgement() => new CatchTinyDropletJudgement();
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/JuiceStream.cs

@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects
         protected override void CreateNestedHitObjects()
         {
             base.CreateNestedHitObjects();
-
             createTicks();
         }
 
@@ -78,6 +77,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects
 
                     double time = spanStartTime + timeProgress * spanDuration;
 
+                    if (LegacyLastTickOffset != null)
+                    {
+                        // If we're the last tick, apply the legacy offset
+                        if (span == this.SpanCount() - 1 && d + tickDistance > length)
+                            time = Math.Max(StartTime + Duration / 2, time - LegacyLastTickOffset.Value);
+                    }
+
                     double tinyTickInterval = time - lastDropletTime;
                     while (tinyTickInterval > 100)
                         tinyTickInterval /= 2;
@@ -153,5 +159,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects
             get { return Curve.CurveType; }
             set { Curve.CurveType = value; }
         }
+
+        public double? LegacyLastTickOffset { get; set; }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Replays/CatchAutoGenerator.cs

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Replays
                     return;
                 }
 
-                if (h is BananaShower.Banana)
+                if (h is Banana)
                 {
                     // auto bananas unrealistically warp to catch 100% combo.
                     Replay.Frames.Add(new CatchReplayFrame(h.StartTime, h.X));
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Replays
                 {
                     switch (nestedObj)
                     {
-                        case BananaShower.Banana _:
+                        case Banana _:
                         case TinyDroplet _:
                         case Droplet _:
                         case Fruit _:

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Replays/CatchFramedReplayInputHandler.cs

@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Replays
             }
         }
 
-        public override List<InputState> GetPendingStates()
+        public override List<IInput> GetPendingInputs()
         {
-            if (!Position.HasValue) return new List<InputState>();
+            if (!Position.HasValue) return new List<IInput>();
 
             var actions = new List<CatchAction>();
 
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Replays
             else if (Position.Value < CurrentFrame.Position)
                 actions.Add(CatchAction.MoveLeft);
 
-            return new List<InputState>
+            return new List<IInput>
             {
                 new CatchReplayState
                 {

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Resources/Testing/Beatmaps/spinner-and-circles-expected-conversion.json

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+{
+    "Mappings": [{
+            "StartTime": 2589,
+            "Objects": [{
+                "StartTime": 2589,
+                "Position": 256
+            }]
+        },
+        {
+            "StartTime": 2915,
+            "Objects": [{
+                    "StartTime": 2915,
+                    "Position": 65
+                },
+                {
+                    "StartTime": 2916,
+                    "Position": 482
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "StartTime": 3078,
+            "Objects": [{
+                    "StartTime": 3078,
+                    "Position": 164
+                },
+                {
+                    "StartTime": 3079,
+                    "Position": 315
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "StartTime": 3241,
+            "Objects": [{
+                    "StartTime": 3241,
+                    "Position": 145
+                },
+                {
+                    "StartTime": 3242,
+                    "Position": 159
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "StartTime": 3404,
+            "Objects": [{
+                    "StartTime": 3404,
+                    "Position": 310
+                },
+                {
+                    "StartTime": 3405,
+                    "Position": 441
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "StartTime": 5197,
+            "Objects": [{
+                "StartTime": 5197,
+                "Position": 256
+            }]
+        }
+    ]
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Resources/Testing/Beatmaps/spinner-and-circles.osu

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+osu file format v14
+
+[General]
+StackLeniency: 0.7
+Mode: 2
+
+[Difficulty]
+HPDrainRate:5
+CircleSize:2
+OverallDifficulty:5
+ApproachRate:8
+SliderMultiplier:1.4
+SliderTickRate:4
+
+[TimingPoints]
+2589,326.086956521739,4,2,1,70,1,0
+
+[HitObjects]
+256,192,2589,5,0,0:0:0:0:
+256,192,2915,12,0,2916,0:0:0:0:
+256,192,3078,12,0,3079,0:0:0:0:
+256,192,3241,12,0,3242,0:0:0:0:
+256,192,3404,12,0,3405,0:0:0:0:
+256,192,5197,5,0,0:0:0:0:

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Resources/Testing/Beatmaps/spinner-expected-conversion.json

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+{
+    "Mappings": [{
+        "StartTime": 18500,
+        "Objects": [{
+                "StartTime": 18500,
+                "Position": 65
+            },
+            {
+                "StartTime": 18559,
+                "Position": 482
+            },
+            {
+                "StartTime": 18618,
+                "Position": 164
+            },
+            {
+                "StartTime": 18678,
+                "Position": 315
+            },
+            {
+                "StartTime": 18737,
+                "Position": 145
+            },
+            {
+                "StartTime": 18796,
+                "Position": 159
+            },
+            {
+                "StartTime": 18856,
+                "Position": 310
+            },
+            {
+                "StartTime": 18915,
+                "Position": 441
+            },
+            {
+                "StartTime": 18975,
+                "Position": 428
+            },
+            {
+                "StartTime": 19034,
+                "Position": 243
+            },
+            {
+                "StartTime": 19093,
+                "Position": 422
+            },
+            {
+                "StartTime": 19153,
+                "Position": 481
+            },
+            {
+                "StartTime": 19212,
+                "Position": 104
+            },
+            {
+                "StartTime": 19271,
+                "Position": 473
+            },
+            {
+                "StartTime": 19331,
+                "Position": 135
+            },
+            {
+                "StartTime": 19390,
+                "Position": 360
+            },
+            {
+                "StartTime": 19450,
+                "Position": 123
+            }
+        ]
+    }]
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Resources/Testing/Beatmaps/spinner.osu

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+osu file format v14
+
+[General]
+Mode: 2
+
+[Difficulty]
+HPDrainRate:6
+CircleSize:4
+OverallDifficulty:7
+ApproachRate:8.3
+SliderMultiplier:1.6
+SliderTickRate:1
+
+[TimingPoints]
+500,500,4,2,1,50,1,0
+13426,-100,4,3,1,45,0,0
+14884,-100,4,2,1,50,0,0
+
+[HitObjects]
+256,192,18500,12,0,19450,0:0:0:0:

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Scoring/CatchScoreProcessor.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2007-2018 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
 // Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE
 
+using System;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 
@@ -17,28 +19,57 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Scoring
         {
         }
 
+        private float hpDrainRate;
+
         protected override void SimulateAutoplay(Beatmap<CatchHitObject> beatmap)
         {
+            hpDrainRate = beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty.DrainRate;
+
             foreach (var obj in beatmap.HitObjects)
             {
                 switch (obj)
                 {
                     case JuiceStream stream:
-                        foreach (var _ in stream.NestedHitObjects.Cast<CatchHitObject>())
+                        foreach (var nestedObject in stream.NestedHitObjects)
-                            AddJudgement(new CatchJudgement { Result = HitResult.Perfect });
+                            switch (nestedObject)
+                            {
+                                case TinyDroplet _:
+                                    AddJudgement(new CatchTinyDropletJudgement { Result = HitResult.Perfect });
+                                    break;
+                                case Droplet _:
+                                    AddJudgement(new CatchDropletJudgement { Result = HitResult.Perfect });
+                                    break;
+                                case Fruit _:
+                                    AddJudgement(new CatchJudgement { Result = HitResult.Perfect });
+                                    break;
+                            }
                         break;
                     case BananaShower shower:
                         foreach (var _ in shower.NestedHitObjects.Cast<CatchHitObject>())
-                            AddJudgement(new CatchJudgement { Result = HitResult.Perfect });
+                            AddJudgement(new CatchBananaJudgement { Result = HitResult.Perfect });
-                        AddJudgement(new CatchJudgement { Result = HitResult.Perfect });
                         break;
                     case Fruit _:
                         AddJudgement(new CatchJudgement { Result = HitResult.Perfect });
                         break;
                 }
             }
+        }
 
-            base.SimulateAutoplay(beatmap);
+        private const double harshness = 0.01;
+
+        protected override void OnNewJudgement(Judgement judgement)
+        {
+            base.OnNewJudgement(judgement);
+
+            if (judgement.Result == HitResult.Miss)
+            {
+                if (!judgement.IsBonus)
+                    Health.Value -= hpDrainRate * (harshness * 2);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (judgement is CatchJudgement catchJudgement)
+                Health.Value += Math.Max(catchJudgement.HealthIncrease - hpDrainRate, 0) * harshness;
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/CatchRulesetContainer.cs

@@ -38,14 +38,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
         {
             switch (h)
             {
+                case Banana banana:
+                    return new DrawableBanana(banana);
                 case Fruit fruit:
                     return new DrawableFruit(fruit);
                 case JuiceStream stream:
                     return new DrawableJuiceStream(stream, GetVisualRepresentation);
-                case BananaShower banana:
+                case BananaShower shower:
-                    return new DrawableBananaShower(banana, GetVisualRepresentation);
+                    return new DrawableBananaShower(shower, GetVisualRepresentation);
                 case TinyDroplet tiny:
-                    return new DrawableDroplet(tiny) { Scale = new Vector2(0.5f) };
+                    return new DrawableTinyDroplet(tiny);
                 case Droplet droplet:
                     return new DrawableDroplet(droplet);
             }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/CatcherArea.cs

@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Textures;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Framework.MathUtils;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawable;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Replays;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 using OpenTK;
 using OpenTK.Graphics;
 
@@ -48,6 +50,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
 
         public void OnJudgement(DrawableCatchHitObject fruit, Judgement judgement)
         {
+            void runAfterLoaded(Action action)
+            {
+                // this is required to make this run after the last caught fruit runs UpdateState at least once.
+                // TODO: find a better alternative
+                if (lastPlateableFruit.IsLoaded)
+                    action();
+                else
+                    lastPlateableFruit.OnLoadComplete = _ => action();
+            }
+
             if (judgement.IsHit && fruit.CanBePlated)
             {
                 var caughtFruit = (DrawableCatchHitObject)GetVisualRepresentation?.Invoke(fruit.HitObject);
@@ -63,21 +75,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
                 caughtFruit.LifetimeEnd = double.MaxValue;
 
                 MovableCatcher.Add(caughtFruit);
-
                 lastPlateableFruit = caughtFruit;
+
+                if (!fruit.StaysOnPlate)
+                    runAfterLoaded(() => MovableCatcher.Explode(caughtFruit));
             }
 
             if (fruit.HitObject.LastInCombo)
             {
-                if (judgement.IsHit)
+                if (((CatchJudgement)judgement).ShouldExplode)
-                {
+                    runAfterLoaded(() => MovableCatcher.Explode());
-                    // this is required to make this run after the last caught fruit runs UpdateState at least once.
-                    // TODO: find a better alternative
-                    if (lastPlateableFruit.IsLoaded)
-                        MovableCatcher.Explode();
-                    else
-                        lastPlateableFruit.OnLoadComplete = _ => { MovableCatcher.Explode(); };
-                }
                 else
                     MovableCatcher.Drop();
             }
@@ -87,7 +94,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
         {
             base.UpdateAfterChildren();
 
-            var state = GetContainingInputManager().CurrentState as CatchFramedReplayInputHandler.CatchReplayState;
+            var state = (GetContainingInputManager().CurrentState as RulesetInputManagerInputState<CatchAction>)?.LastReplayState as CatchFramedReplayInputHandler.CatchReplayState;
 
             if (state?.CatcherX != null)
                 MovableCatcher.X = state.CatcherX.Value;
@@ -99,6 +106,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
 
         public class Catcher : Container, IKeyBindingHandler<CatchAction>
         {
+            /// <summary>
+            /// Width of the area that can be used to attempt catches during gameplay.
+            /// </summary>
+            internal float CatchWidth => CATCHER_SIZE * Math.Abs(Scale.X);
+
             private Container<DrawableHitObject> caughtFruit;
 
             public Container ExplodingFruitTarget;
@@ -226,63 +238,74 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
             /// <returns>Whether the catch is possible.</returns>
             public bool AttemptCatch(CatchHitObject fruit)
             {
-                double halfCatcherWidth = CATCHER_SIZE * Math.Abs(Scale.X) * 0.5f;
+                float halfCatchWidth = CatchWidth * 0.5f;
 
                 // this stuff wil disappear once we move fruit to non-relative coordinate space in the future.
                 var catchObjectPosition = fruit.X * CatchPlayfield.BASE_WIDTH;
                 var catcherPosition = Position.X * CatchPlayfield.BASE_WIDTH;
 
                 var validCatch =
-                    catchObjectPosition >= catcherPosition - halfCatcherWidth &&
+                    catchObjectPosition >= catcherPosition - halfCatchWidth &&
-                    catchObjectPosition <= catcherPosition + halfCatcherWidth;
+                    catchObjectPosition <= catcherPosition + halfCatchWidth;
 
                 if (validCatch && fruit.HyperDash)
                 {
-                    HyperDashModifier = Math.Abs(fruit.HyperDashTarget.X - fruit.X) / Math.Abs(fruit.HyperDashTarget.StartTime - fruit.StartTime) / BASE_SPEED;
+                    var target = fruit.HyperDashTarget;
-                    HyperDashDirection = fruit.HyperDashTarget.X - fruit.X;
+                    double timeDifference = target.StartTime - fruit.StartTime;
+                    double positionDifference = target.X * CatchPlayfield.BASE_WIDTH - catcherPosition;
+                    double velocity = positionDifference / Math.Max(1.0, timeDifference - 1000.0 / 60.0);
+
+                    SetHyperdashState(Math.Abs(velocity), target.X);
                 }
                 else
-                    HyperDashModifier = 1;
+                {
+                    SetHyperdashState();
+                }
 
                 return validCatch;
             }
 
+            private double hyperDashModifier = 1;
+            private int hyperDashDirection;
+            private float hyperDashTargetPosition;
+
             /// <summary>
             /// Whether we are hypderdashing or not.
             /// </summary>
             public bool HyperDashing => hyperDashModifier != 1;
 
-            private double hyperDashModifier = 1;
-
             /// <summary>
-            /// The direction in which hyperdash is allowed. 0 allows both directions.
+            /// Set hyperdash state.
             /// </summary>
-            public double HyperDashDirection;
+            /// <param name="modifier">The speed multiplier. If this is less or equals to 1, this catcher will be non-hyperdashing state.</param>
-
+            /// <param name="targetPosition">When this catcher crosses this position, this catcher ends hyperdashing.</param>
-            /// <summary>
+            public void SetHyperdashState(double modifier = 1, float targetPosition = -1)
-            /// The speed modifier resultant from hyperdash. Will trigger hyperdash when not equal to 1.
-            /// </summary>
-            public double HyperDashModifier
             {
-                get { return hyperDashModifier; }
+                const float hyperdash_transition_length = 180;
-                set
+
+                bool previouslyHyperDashing = HyperDashing;
+                if (modifier <= 1 || X == targetPosition)
                 {
-                    if (value == hyperDashModifier) return;
+                    hyperDashModifier = 1;
-                    hyperDashModifier = value;
+                    hyperDashDirection = 0;
 
-                    const float transition_length = 180;
+                    if (previouslyHyperDashing)
-
-                    if (HyperDashing)
                     {
-                        this.FadeColour(Color4.OrangeRed, transition_length, Easing.OutQuint);
+                        this.FadeColour(Color4.White, hyperdash_transition_length, Easing.OutQuint);
-                        this.FadeTo(0.2f, transition_length, Easing.OutQuint);
+                        this.FadeTo(1, hyperdash_transition_length, Easing.OutQuint);
-                        Trail = true;
                     }
-                    else
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    hyperDashModifier = modifier;
+                    hyperDashDirection = Math.Sign(targetPosition - X);
+                    hyperDashTargetPosition = targetPosition;
+
+                    if (!previouslyHyperDashing)
                     {
-                        HyperDashDirection = 0;
+                        this.FadeColour(Color4.OrangeRed, hyperdash_transition_length, Easing.OutQuint);
-                        this.FadeColour(Color4.White, transition_length, Easing.OutQuint);
+                        this.FadeTo(0.2f, hyperdash_transition_length, Easing.OutQuint);
-                        this.FadeTo(1, transition_length, Easing.OutQuint);
+                        Trail = true;
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -337,12 +360,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
                 var direction = Math.Sign(currentDirection);
 
                 double dashModifier = Dashing ? 1 : 0.5;
-
+                double speed = BASE_SPEED * dashModifier * hyperDashModifier;
-                if (hyperDashModifier != 1 && (HyperDashDirection == 0 || direction == Math.Sign(HyperDashDirection)))
-                    dashModifier = hyperDashModifier;
 
                 Scale = new Vector2(Math.Abs(Scale.X) * direction, Scale.Y);
-                X = (float)MathHelper.Clamp(X + direction * Clock.ElapsedFrameTime * BASE_SPEED * dashModifier, 0, 1);
+                X = (float)MathHelper.Clamp(X + direction * Clock.ElapsedFrameTime * speed, 0, 1);
+
+                // Correct overshooting.
+                if (hyperDashDirection > 0 && hyperDashTargetPosition < X ||
+                    hyperDashDirection < 0 && hyperDashTargetPosition > X)
+                {
+                    X = hyperDashTargetPosition;
+                    SetHyperdashState();
+                }
             }
 
             /// <summary>
@@ -378,28 +407,31 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
                 var fruit = caughtFruit.ToArray();
 
                 foreach (var f in fruit)
+                    Explode(f);
+            }
+
+            public void Explode(DrawableHitObject fruit)
+            {
+                var originalX = fruit.X * Scale.X;
+
+                if (ExplodingFruitTarget != null)
                 {
-                    var originalX = f.X * Scale.X;
+                    fruit.Anchor = Anchor.TopLeft;
+                    fruit.Position = caughtFruit.ToSpaceOfOtherDrawable(fruit.DrawPosition, ExplodingFruitTarget);
 
-                    if (ExplodingFruitTarget != null)
+                    caughtFruit.Remove(fruit);
-                    {
-                        f.Anchor = Anchor.TopLeft;
-                        f.Position = caughtFruit.ToSpaceOfOtherDrawable(f.DrawPosition, ExplodingFruitTarget);
 
-                        caughtFruit.Remove(f);
+                    ExplodingFruitTarget.Add(fruit);
-
-                        ExplodingFruitTarget.Add(f);
-                    }
-
-                    f.MoveToY(f.Y - 50, 250, Easing.OutSine)
-                     .Then()
-                     .MoveToY(f.Y + 50, 500, Easing.InSine);
-
-                    f.MoveToX(f.X + originalX * 6, 1000);
-                    f.FadeOut(750);
-
-                    f.Expire();
                 }
+
+                fruit.MoveToY(fruit.Y - 50, 250, Easing.OutSine)
+                 .Then()
+                 .MoveToY(fruit.Y + 50, 500, Easing.InSine);
+
+                fruit.MoveToX(fruit.X + originalX * 6, 1000);
+                fruit.FadeOut(750);
+
+                fruit.Expire();
             }
 
             private class CatcherSprite : Sprite

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/ManiaBeatmapConversionTest.cs

@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ using osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
 {
-    internal class ManiaBeatmapConversionTest : BeatmapConversionTest<ConvertValue>
+    [TestFixture]
+    public class ManiaBeatmapConversionTest : BeatmapConversionTest<ConvertValue>
     {
         protected override string ResourceAssembly => "osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania";
 
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
         protected override Ruleset CreateRuleset() => new ManiaRuleset();
     }
 
-    internal struct ConvertValue : IEquatable<ConvertValue>
+    public struct ConvertValue : IEquatable<ConvertValue>
     {
         /// <summary>
         /// A sane value to account for osu!stable using ints everwhere.

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/ManiaInputTestCase.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2007-2018 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
+// Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE
+
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Input.Bindings;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
+{
+    public abstract class ManiaInputTestCase : OsuTestCase
+    {
+        private readonly Container<Drawable> content;
+        protected override Container<Drawable> Content => content ?? base.Content;
+
+        protected ManiaInputTestCase(int keys)
+        {
+            base.Content.Add(content = new LocalInputManager(keys));
+        }
+
+        private class LocalInputManager : ManiaInputManager
+        {
+            public LocalInputManager(int variant)
+                : base(new ManiaRuleset().RulesetInfo, variant)
+            {
+            }
+
+            protected override RulesetKeyBindingContainer CreateKeyBindingContainer(RulesetInfo ruleset, int variant, SimultaneousBindingMode unique)
+                => new LocalKeyBindingContainer(ruleset, variant, unique);
+
+            private class LocalKeyBindingContainer : RulesetKeyBindingContainer
+            {
+                public LocalKeyBindingContainer(RulesetInfo ruleset, int variant, SimultaneousBindingMode unique)
+                    : base(ruleset, variant, unique)
+                {
+                }
+
+                protected override void ReloadMappings()
+                {
+                    KeyBindings = DefaultKeyBindings;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/ScrollingTestContainer.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2007-2018 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
+// Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE
+
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Configuration;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// A container which provides a <see cref="IScrollingInfo"/> to children.
+    /// </summary>
+    public class ScrollingTestContainer : Container
+    {
+        private readonly ScrollingDirection direction;
+
+        public ScrollingTestContainer(ScrollingDirection direction)
+        {
+            this.direction = direction;
+        }
+
+        protected override IReadOnlyDependencyContainer CreateLocalDependencies(IReadOnlyDependencyContainer parent)
+        {
+            var dependencies = new DependencyContainer(base.CreateLocalDependencies(parent));
+            dependencies.CacheAs<IScrollingInfo>(new ScrollingInfo { Direction = { Value = direction }});
+            return dependencies;
+        }
+
+        private class ScrollingInfo : IScrollingInfo
+        {
+            public readonly Bindable<ScrollingDirection> Direction = new Bindable<ScrollingDirection>();
+            IBindable<ScrollingDirection> IScrollingInfo.Direction => Direction;
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestCaseColumn.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2007-2018 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
+// Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI.Components;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
+using OpenTK;
+using OpenTK.Graphics;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
+{
+    [TestFixture]
+    public class TestCaseColumn : ManiaInputTestCase
+    {
+        public override IReadOnlyList<Type> RequiredTypes => new[]
+        {
+            typeof(Column),
+            typeof(ColumnBackground),
+            typeof(ColumnKeyArea),
+            typeof(ColumnHitObjectArea)
+        };
+
+        private readonly List<Column> columns = new List<Column>();
+
+        public TestCaseColumn()
+            : base(2)
+        {
+        }
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load()
+        {
+            Child = new FillFlowContainer
+            {
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                Spacing = new Vector2(20, 0),
+                Children = new[]
+                {
+                    createColumn(ScrollingDirection.Up, ManiaAction.Key1),
+                    createColumn(ScrollingDirection.Down, ManiaAction.Key2)
+                }
+            };
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            AddStep("note", createNote);
+            AddStep("hold note", createHoldNote);
+        }
+
+        private void createNote()
+        {
+            for (int i = 0; i < columns.Count; i++)
+            {
+                var obj = new Note { Column = i, StartTime = Time.Current + 2000 };
+                obj.ApplyDefaults(new ControlPointInfo(), new BeatmapDifficulty());
+
+                columns[i].Add(new DrawableNote(obj));
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void createHoldNote()
+        {
+            for (int i = 0; i < columns.Count; i++)
+            {
+                var obj = new HoldNote { Column = i, StartTime = Time.Current + 2000, Duration = 500 };
+                obj.ApplyDefaults(new ControlPointInfo(), new BeatmapDifficulty());
+
+                columns[i].Add(new DrawableHoldNote(obj));
+            }
+        }
+
+        private Drawable createColumn(ScrollingDirection direction, ManiaAction action)
+        {
+            var column = new Column(direction)
+            {
+                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                Height = 0.85f,
+                AccentColour = Color4.OrangeRed,
+                Action = { Value = action },
+                VisibleTimeRange = { Value = 2000 }
+            };
+
+            columns.Add(column);
+
+            return new ScrollingTestContainer(direction)
+            {
+                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                Child = column
+            };
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestCaseManiaHitObjects.cs

@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2007-2018 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
-// Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE
-
-using NUnit.Framework;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
-using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
-using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables;
-using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
-using OpenTK;
-using OpenTK.Graphics;
-
-namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
-{
-    [TestFixture]
-    public class TestCaseManiaHitObjects : OsuTestCase
-    {
-        public TestCaseManiaHitObjects()
-        {
-            Note note1 = new Note();
-            Note note2 = new Note();
-            HoldNote holdNote = new HoldNote { StartTime = 1000 };
-
-            note1.ApplyDefaults(new ControlPointInfo(), new BeatmapDifficulty());
-            note2.ApplyDefaults(new ControlPointInfo(), new BeatmapDifficulty());
-            holdNote.ApplyDefaults(new ControlPointInfo(), new BeatmapDifficulty());
-
-            Add(new FillFlowContainer
-            {
-                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
-                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
-                Spacing = new Vector2(10, 0),
-                // Imagine that the containers containing the drawable notes are the "columns"
-                Children = new Drawable[]
-                {
-                    new Container
-                    {
-                        Name = "Normal note column",
-                        Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
-                        Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                        Width = 50,
-                        Children = new[]
-                        {
-                            new Container
-                            {
-                                Name = "Timing section",
-                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                RelativeChildSize = new Vector2(1, 10000),
-                                Children = new[]
-                                {
-                                    new DrawableNote(note1, ManiaAction.Key1)
-                                    {
-                                        Y = 5000,
-                                        LifetimeStart = double.MinValue,
-                                        LifetimeEnd = double.MaxValue,
-                                        AccentColour = Color4.Red
-                                    },
-                                    new DrawableNote(note2, ManiaAction.Key1)
-                                    {
-                                        Y = 6000,
-                                        LifetimeStart = double.MinValue,
-                                        LifetimeEnd = double.MaxValue,
-                                        AccentColour = Color4.Red
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                    },
-                    new Container
-                    {
-                        Name = "Hold note column",
-                        Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
-                        Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                        Width = 50,
-                        Children = new[]
-                        {
-                            new Container
-                            {
-                                Name = "Timing section",
-                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                RelativeChildSize = new Vector2(1, 10000),
-                                Children = new[]
-                                {
-                                    new DrawableHoldNote(holdNote, ManiaAction.Key1)
-                                    {
-                                        Y = 5000,
-                                        Height = 1000,
-                                        LifetimeStart = double.MinValue,
-                                        LifetimeEnd = double.MaxValue,
-                                        AccentColour = Color4.Red,
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            });
-        }
-    }
-}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestCaseManiaPlayfield.cs

@@ -1,185 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2007-2018 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
-// Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE
-
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Linq;
-using NUnit.Framework;
-using osu.Framework.Allocation;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics;
-using osu.Framework.Timing;
-using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
-using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
-using osu.Game.Configuration;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Configuration;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Judgements;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
-using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
-
-namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
-{
-    [TestFixture]
-    public class TestCaseManiaPlayfield : OsuTestCase
-    {
-        private const double start_time = 500;
-        private const double duration = 500;
-
-        protected override double TimePerAction => 200;
-
-        private RulesetInfo maniaRuleset;
-
-        public TestCaseManiaPlayfield()
-        {
-            var rng = new Random(1337);
-
-            AddStep("1 column", () => createPlayfield(1));
-            AddStep("4 columns", () => createPlayfield(4));
-            AddStep("5 columns", () => createPlayfield(5));
-            AddStep("8 columns", () => createPlayfield(8));
-            AddStep("4 + 4 columns", () =>
-            {
-                var stages = new List<StageDefinition>
-                {
-                    new StageDefinition { Columns = 4 },
-                    new StageDefinition { Columns = 4 },
-                };
-                createPlayfield(stages);
-            });
-
-            AddStep("2 + 4 + 2 columns", () =>
-            {
-                var stages = new List<StageDefinition>
-                {
-                    new StageDefinition { Columns = 2 },
-                    new StageDefinition { Columns = 4 },
-                    new StageDefinition { Columns = 2 },
-                };
-                createPlayfield(stages);
-            });
-
-            AddStep("1 + 8 + 1 columns", () =>
-            {
-                var stages = new List<StageDefinition>
-                {
-                    new StageDefinition { Columns = 1 },
-                    new StageDefinition { Columns = 8 },
-                    new StageDefinition { Columns = 1 },
-                };
-                createPlayfield(stages);
-            });
-
-            AddStep("Reversed", () => createPlayfield(4, true));
-
-            AddStep("Notes with input", () => createPlayfieldWithNotes());
-            AddStep("Notes with input (reversed)", () => createPlayfieldWithNotes(true));
-            AddStep("Notes with gravity", () => createPlayfieldWithNotes());
-            AddStep("Notes with gravity (reversed)", () => createPlayfieldWithNotes(true));
-
-            AddStep("Hit explosion", () =>
-            {
-                var playfield = createPlayfield(4);
-
-                int col = rng.Next(0, 4);
-
-                var note = new Note { Column = col };
-                note.ApplyDefaults(new ControlPointInfo(), new BeatmapDifficulty());
-
-                var drawableNote = new DrawableNote(note, ManiaAction.Key1)
-                {
-                    AccentColour = playfield.Columns.ElementAt(col).AccentColour
-                };
-
-                playfield.OnJudgement(drawableNote, new ManiaJudgement { Result = HitResult.Perfect });
-                playfield.Columns[col].OnJudgement(drawableNote, new ManiaJudgement { Result = HitResult.Perfect });
-            });
-        }
-
-        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(RulesetStore rulesets, SettingsStore settings)
-        {
-            maniaRuleset = rulesets.GetRuleset(3);
-
-            Dependencies.Cache(new ManiaConfigManager(settings, maniaRuleset, 4));
-        }
-
-        private ManiaPlayfield createPlayfield(int cols, bool inverted = false)
-        {
-            var stages = new List<StageDefinition>
-            {
-                new StageDefinition { Columns = cols },
-            };
-
-            return createPlayfield(stages, inverted);
-        }
-
-        private ManiaPlayfield createPlayfield(List<StageDefinition> stages, bool inverted = false)
-        {
-            Clear();
-
-            var inputManager = new ManiaInputManager(maniaRuleset, stages.Sum(g => g.Columns)) { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both };
-            Add(inputManager);
-
-            ManiaPlayfield playfield;
-
-            inputManager.Add(playfield = new ManiaPlayfield(stages)
-            {
-                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
-                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-            });
-
-            playfield.Inverted.Value = inverted;
-
-            return playfield;
-        }
-
-        private void createPlayfieldWithNotes(bool inverted = false)
-        {
-            Clear();
-
-            var rateAdjustClock = new StopwatchClock(true) { Rate = 1 };
-
-            var inputManager = new ManiaInputManager(maniaRuleset, 4) { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both };
-            Add(inputManager);
-
-            ManiaPlayfield playfield;
-            var stages = new List<StageDefinition>
-            {
-                new StageDefinition { Columns = 4 },
-            };
-
-            inputManager.Add(playfield = new ManiaPlayfield(stages)
-            {
-                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
-                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                Clock = new FramedClock(rateAdjustClock)
-            });
-
-            playfield.Inverted.Value = inverted;
-
-            for (double t = start_time; t <= start_time + duration; t += 100)
-            {
-                var note1 = new Note { StartTime = t, Column = 0 };
-                var note2 = new Note { StartTime = t, Column = 3 };
-
-                note1.ApplyDefaults(new ControlPointInfo(), new BeatmapDifficulty());
-                note2.ApplyDefaults(new ControlPointInfo(), new BeatmapDifficulty());
-
-                playfield.Add(new DrawableNote(note1, ManiaAction.Key1));
-                playfield.Add(new DrawableNote(note2, ManiaAction.Key4));
-            }
-
-            var holdNote1 = new HoldNote { StartTime = start_time, Duration = duration, Column = 1 };
-            var holdNote2 = new HoldNote { StartTime = start_time, Duration = duration, Column = 2 };
-
-            holdNote1.ApplyDefaults(new ControlPointInfo(), new BeatmapDifficulty());
-            holdNote2.ApplyDefaults(new ControlPointInfo(), new BeatmapDifficulty());
-
-            playfield.Add(new DrawableHoldNote(holdNote1, ManiaAction.Key2));
-            playfield.Add(new DrawableHoldNote(holdNote2, ManiaAction.Key3));
-        }
-    }
-}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestCaseNotes.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2007-2018 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
+// Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Configuration;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
+using OpenTK;
+using OpenTK.Graphics;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
+{
+    [TestFixture]
+    public class TestCaseNotes : OsuTestCase
+    {
+        public override IReadOnlyList<Type> RequiredTypes => new[]
+        {
+            typeof(DrawableNote),
+            typeof(DrawableHoldNote)
+        };
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load()
+        {
+            Child = new FillFlowContainer
+            {
+                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
+                Spacing = new Vector2(20),
+                Children = new[]
+                {
+                    createNoteDisplay(ScrollingDirection.Down),
+                    createNoteDisplay(ScrollingDirection.Up),
+                    createHoldNoteDisplay(ScrollingDirection.Down),
+                    createHoldNoteDisplay(ScrollingDirection.Up),
+                }
+            };
+        }
+
+        private Drawable createNoteDisplay(ScrollingDirection direction)
+        {
+            var note = new Note { StartTime = 999999999 };
+            note.ApplyDefaults(new ControlPointInfo(), new BeatmapDifficulty());
+
+            return new ScrollingTestContainer(direction)
+            {
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                Child = new NoteContainer(direction, $"note, scrolling {direction.ToString().ToLower()}")
+                {
+                    Child = new DrawableNote(note) { AccentColour = Color4.OrangeRed }
+                }
+            };
+        }
+
+        private Drawable createHoldNoteDisplay(ScrollingDirection direction)
+        {
+            var note = new HoldNote { StartTime = 999999999, Duration = 1000 };
+            note.ApplyDefaults(new ControlPointInfo(), new BeatmapDifficulty());
+
+            return new ScrollingTestContainer(direction)
+            {
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                Child = new NoteContainer(direction, $"hold note, scrolling {direction.ToString().ToLower()}")
+                {
+                    Child = new DrawableHoldNote(note)
+                    {
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                        AccentColour = Color4.OrangeRed,
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+        }
+
+        private class NoteContainer : Container
+        {
+            private readonly Container content;
+            protected override Container<Drawable> Content => content;
+
+            private readonly ScrollingDirection direction;
+
+            public NoteContainer(ScrollingDirection direction, string description)
+            {
+                this.direction = direction;
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
+
+                InternalChild = new FillFlowContainer
+                {
+                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Spacing = new Vector2(0, 10),
+                    Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
+                    Children = new Drawable[]
+                    {
+                        new Container
+                        {
+                            Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                            Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                            Width = 45,
+                            Height = 100,
+                            Children = new Drawable[]
+                            {
+                                new Box
+                                {
+                                    Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                    Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                    Width = 1.25f,
+                                    Colour = Color4.Black.Opacity(0.5f)
+                                },
+                                content = new Container { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both }
+                            }
+                        },
+                        new SpriteText
+                        {
+                            Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                            Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                            TextSize = 14,
+                            Text = description
+                        }
+                    }
+                };
+            }
+
+            protected override IReadOnlyDependencyContainer CreateLocalDependencies(IReadOnlyDependencyContainer parent)
+            {
+                var dependencies = new DependencyContainer(base.CreateLocalDependencies(parent));
+                dependencies.CacheAs<IBindable<ManiaAction>>(new Bindable<ManiaAction>());
+                return dependencies;
+            }
+
+            protected override void Update()
+            {
+                base.Update();
+
+                foreach (var obj in content.OfType<DrawableHitObject>())
+                {
+                    if (!(obj.HitObject is IHasEndTime endTime))
+                        continue;
+
+                    foreach (var nested in obj.NestedHitObjects)
+                    {
+                        double finalPosition = (nested.HitObject.StartTime - obj.HitObject.StartTime) / endTime.Duration;
+                        switch (direction)
+                        {
+                            case ScrollingDirection.Up:
+                                nested.Y = (float)(finalPosition * content.DrawHeight);
+                                break;
+                            case ScrollingDirection.Down:
+                                nested.Y = (float)(-finalPosition * content.DrawHeight);
+                                break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestCasePerformancePoints.cs

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2007-2018 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
-// Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE
-
-using NUnit.Framework;
-
-namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
-{
-    [TestFixture]
-    public class TestCasePerformancePoints : Game.Tests.Visual.TestCasePerformancePoints
-    {
-        public TestCasePerformancePoints()
-            : base(new ManiaRuleset())
-        {
-        }
-    }
-}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestCaseStage.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2007-2018 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
+// Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
+using OpenTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
+{
+    [TestFixture]
+    public class TestCaseStage : ManiaInputTestCase
+    {
+        private const int columns = 4;
+
+        private readonly List<ManiaStage> stages = new List<ManiaStage>();
+
+        public TestCaseStage()
+            : base(columns)
+        {
+        }
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load()
+        {
+            Child = new FillFlowContainer
+            {
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                Spacing = new Vector2(20, 0),
+                Children = new[]
+                {
+                    createStage(ScrollingDirection.Up, ManiaAction.Key1),
+                    createStage(ScrollingDirection.Down, ManiaAction.Key3)
+                }
+            };
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            AddStep("note", createNote);
+            AddStep("hold note", createHoldNote);
+            AddStep("minor bar line", () => createBarLine(false));
+            AddStep("major bar line", () => createBarLine(true));
+        }
+
+        private void createNote()
+        {
+            foreach (var stage in stages)
+            {
+                for (int i = 0; i < stage.Columns.Count; i++)
+                {
+                    var obj = new Note { Column = i, StartTime = Time.Current + 2000 };
+                    obj.ApplyDefaults(new ControlPointInfo(), new BeatmapDifficulty());
+
+                    stage.Add(new DrawableNote(obj));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void createHoldNote()
+        {
+            foreach (var stage in stages)
+            {
+                for (int i = 0; i < stage.Columns.Count; i++)
+                {
+                    var obj = new HoldNote { Column = i, StartTime = Time.Current + 2000, Duration = 500 };
+                    obj.ApplyDefaults(new ControlPointInfo(), new BeatmapDifficulty());
+
+                    stage.Add(new DrawableHoldNote(obj));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void createBarLine(bool major)
+        {
+            foreach (var stage in stages)
+            {
+                var obj = new BarLine
+                {
+                    StartTime = Time.Current + 2000,
+                    ControlPoint = new TimingControlPoint(),
+                    BeatIndex = major ? 0 : 1
+                };
+
+                obj.ApplyDefaults(new ControlPointInfo(), new BeatmapDifficulty());
+
+                stage.Add(obj);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private Drawable createStage(ScrollingDirection direction, ManiaAction action)
+        {
+            var specialAction = ManiaAction.Special1;
+
+            var stage = new ManiaStage(direction, 0, new StageDefinition { Columns = 2 }, ref action, ref specialAction) { VisibleTimeRange = { Value = 2000 } };
+            stages.Add(stage);
+
+            return new ScrollingTestContainer(direction)
+            {
+                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                Child = stage
+            };
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Beatmaps/Patterns/Legacy/DistanceObjectPatternGenerator.cs

@@ -58,6 +58,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps.Patterns.Legacy
 
         public override Pattern Generate()
         {
+            if (TotalColumns == 1)
+            {
+                var pattern = new Pattern();
+                addToPattern(pattern, 0, HitObject.StartTime, endTime);
+                return pattern;
+            }
+
             if (spanCount > 1)
             {
                 if (segmentDuration <= 90)
@@ -322,7 +329,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps.Patterns.Legacy
                     break;
             }
 
-            bool isDoubleSample(SampleInfo sample) => sample.Name == SampleInfo.HIT_CLAP && sample.Name == SampleInfo.HIT_FINISH;
+            bool isDoubleSample(SampleInfo sample) => sample.Name == SampleInfo.HIT_CLAP || sample.Name == SampleInfo.HIT_FINISH;
 
             bool canGenerateTwoNotes = (convertType & PatternType.LowProbability) == 0;
             canGenerateTwoNotes &= HitObject.Samples.Any(isDoubleSample) || sampleInfoListAt(HitObject.StartTime).Any(isDoubleSample);

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Beatmaps/Patterns/Legacy/HitObjectPatternGenerator.cs

@@ -77,10 +77,25 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps.Patterns.Legacy
             }
             else
                 convertType |= PatternType.LowProbability;
+
+            if ((convertType & PatternType.KeepSingle) == 0)
+            {
+                if (HitObject.Samples.Any(s => s.Name == SampleInfo.HIT_FINISH) && TotalColumns != 8)
+                    convertType |= PatternType.Mirror;
+                else
+                    convertType |= PatternType.Gathered;
+            }
         }
 
         public override Pattern Generate()
         {
+            if (TotalColumns == 1)
+            {
+                var pattern = new Pattern();
+                addToPattern(pattern, 0);
+                return pattern;
+            }
+
             int lastColumn = PreviousPattern.HitObjects.FirstOrDefault()?.Column ?? 0;
 
             if ((convertType & PatternType.Reverse) > 0 && PreviousPattern.HitObjects.Any())
@@ -346,7 +361,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps.Patterns.Legacy
             addToCentre = false;
 
             if ((convertType & PatternType.ForceNotStack) > 0)
-                return getRandomNoteCount(p2 / 2, p2, (p2 + p3) / 2, p3);
+                return getRandomNoteCount(1 / 2f + p2 / 2, p2, (p2 + p3) / 2, p3);
 
             switch (TotalColumns)
             {

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Configuration/ManiaConfigManager.cs

@@ -4,12 +4,13 @@
 using osu.Framework.Configuration.Tracking;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Configuration
 {
     public class ManiaConfigManager : RulesetConfigManager<ManiaSetting>
     {
-        public ManiaConfigManager(SettingsStore settings, RulesetInfo ruleset, int variant)
+        public ManiaConfigManager(SettingsStore settings, RulesetInfo ruleset, int? variant = null)
             : base(settings, ruleset, variant)
         {
         }
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Configuration
             base.InitialiseDefaults();
 
             Set(ManiaSetting.ScrollTime, 1500.0, 50.0, 10000.0, 50.0);
+            Set(ManiaSetting.ScrollDirection, ManiaScrollingDirection.Down);
         }
 
         public override TrackedSettings CreateTrackedSettings() => new TrackedSettings
@@ -29,6 +31,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Configuration
 
     public enum ManiaSetting
     {
-        ScrollTime
+        ScrollTime,
+        ScrollDirection
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Difficulty/ManiaDifficultyAttributes.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2007-2018 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
+// Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE
+
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty
+{
+    public class ManiaDifficultyAttributes : DifficultyAttributes
+    {
+        public double GreatHitWindow;
+
+        public ManiaDifficultyAttributes(Mod[] mods, double starRating)
+            : base(mods, starRating)
+        {
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Difficulty/ManiaDifficultyCalculator.cs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 
@@ -28,47 +29,44 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty
         /// </summary>
         private const double decay_weight = 0.9;
 
-        /// <summary>
+        private readonly bool isForCurrentRuleset;
-        /// HitObjects are stored as a member variable.
-        /// </summary>
-        private readonly List<ManiaHitObjectDifficulty> difficultyHitObjects = new List<ManiaHitObjectDifficulty>();
 
-        public ManiaDifficultyCalculator(IBeatmap beatmap)
+        public ManiaDifficultyCalculator(Ruleset ruleset, WorkingBeatmap beatmap)
-            : base(beatmap)
+            : base(ruleset, beatmap)
         {
+            isForCurrentRuleset = beatmap.BeatmapInfo.Ruleset.Equals(ruleset.RulesetInfo);
         }
 
-        public ManiaDifficultyCalculator(IBeatmap beatmap, Mod[] mods)
+        protected override DifficultyAttributes Calculate(IBeatmap beatmap, Mod[] mods, double timeRate)
-            : base(beatmap, mods)
         {
-        }
+            if (!beatmap.HitObjects.Any())
+                return new ManiaDifficultyAttributes(mods, 0);
 
-        public override double Calculate(Dictionary<string, double> categoryDifficulty = null)
+            var difficultyHitObjects = new List<ManiaHitObjectDifficulty>();
-        {
-            // Fill our custom DifficultyHitObject class, that carries additional information
-            difficultyHitObjects.Clear();
 
-            int columnCount = (Beatmap as ManiaBeatmap)?.TotalColumns ?? 7;
+            int columnCount = ((ManiaBeatmap)beatmap).TotalColumns;
 
             // Sort DifficultyHitObjects by StartTime of the HitObjects - just to make sure.
             // Note: Stable sort is done so that the ordering of hitobjects with equal start times doesn't change
-            difficultyHitObjects.AddRange(Beatmap.HitObjects.Select(h => new ManiaHitObjectDifficulty((ManiaHitObject)h, columnCount)).OrderBy(h => h.BaseHitObject.StartTime));
+            difficultyHitObjects.AddRange(beatmap.HitObjects.Select(h => new ManiaHitObjectDifficulty((ManiaHitObject)h, columnCount)).OrderBy(h => h.BaseHitObject.StartTime));
 
-            if (!calculateStrainValues())
+            if (!calculateStrainValues(difficultyHitObjects, timeRate))
-                return 0;
+                return new DifficultyAttributes(mods, 0);
 
-            double starRating = calculateDifficulty() * star_scaling_factor;
 
-            if (categoryDifficulty != null)
+            double starRating = calculateDifficulty(difficultyHitObjects, timeRate) * star_scaling_factor;
-                categoryDifficulty["Strain"] = starRating;
 
-            return starRating;
+            return new ManiaDifficultyAttributes(mods, starRating)
+            {
+                // Todo: This int cast is temporary to achieve 1:1 results with osu!stable, and should be remoevd in the future
+                GreatHitWindow = (int)(beatmap.HitObjects.First().HitWindows.Great / 2) / timeRate
+            };
         }
 
-        private bool calculateStrainValues()
+        private bool calculateStrainValues(List<ManiaHitObjectDifficulty> objects, double timeRate)
         {
             // Traverse hitObjects in pairs to calculate the strain value of NextHitObject from the strain value of CurrentHitObject and environment.
-            using (List<ManiaHitObjectDifficulty>.Enumerator hitObjectsEnumerator = difficultyHitObjects.GetEnumerator())
+            using (var hitObjectsEnumerator = objects.GetEnumerator())
             {
                 if (!hitObjectsEnumerator.MoveNext())
                     return false;
@@ -79,7 +77,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty
                 while (hitObjectsEnumerator.MoveNext())
                 {
                     var next = hitObjectsEnumerator.Current;
-                    next?.CalculateStrains(current, TimeRate);
+                    next?.CalculateStrains(current, timeRate);
                     current = next;
                 }
 
@@ -87,9 +85,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty
             }
         }
 
-        private double calculateDifficulty()
+        private double calculateDifficulty(List<ManiaHitObjectDifficulty> objects, double timeRate)
         {
-            double actualStrainStep = strain_step * TimeRate;
+            double actualStrainStep = strain_step * timeRate;
 
             // Find the highest strain value within each strain step
             List<double> highestStrains = new List<double>();
@@ -97,7 +95,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty
             double maximumStrain = 0; // We need to keep track of the maximum strain in the current interval
 
             ManiaHitObjectDifficulty previousHitObject = null;
-            foreach (var hitObject in difficultyHitObjects)
+            foreach (var hitObject in objects)
             {
                 // While we are beyond the current interval push the currently available maximum to our strain list
                 while (hitObject.BaseHitObject.StartTime > intervalEndTime)
@@ -141,5 +139,36 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty
 
             return difficulty;
         }
+
+        protected override Mod[] DifficultyAdjustmentMods
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                var mods = new Mod[]
+                {
+                    new ManiaModDoubleTime(),
+                    new ManiaModHalfTime(),
+                    new ManiaModEasy(),
+                    new ManiaModHardRock(),
+                };
+
+                if (isForCurrentRuleset)
+                    return mods;
+
+                // if we are a convert, we can be played in any key mod.
+                return mods.Concat(new Mod[]
+                {
+                    new ManiaModKey1(),
+                    new ManiaModKey2(),
+                    new ManiaModKey3(),
+                    new ManiaModKey4(),
+                    new ManiaModKey5(),
+                    new ManiaModKey6(),
+                    new ManiaModKey7(),
+                    new ManiaModKey8(),
+                    new ManiaModKey9(),
+                }).ToArray();
+            }
+        }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Difficulty/ManiaPerformanceCalculator.cs

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty
 {
     public class ManiaPerformanceCalculator : PerformanceCalculator
     {
+        protected new ManiaDifficultyAttributes Attributes => (ManiaDifficultyAttributes)base.Attributes;
+
         private Mod[] mods;
 
         // Score after being scaled by non-difficulty-increasing mods
@@ -25,7 +27,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty
         private int countMeh;
         private int countMiss;
 
-        public ManiaPerformanceCalculator(Ruleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, Score score)
+        public ManiaPerformanceCalculator(Ruleset ruleset, WorkingBeatmap beatmap, Score score)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap, score)
         {
         }
@@ -82,7 +84,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty
         private double computeStrainValue()
         {
             // Obtain strain difficulty
-            double strainValue = Math.Pow(5 * Math.Max(1, Attributes["Strain"] / 0.2) - 4.0, 2.2) / 135.0;
+            double strainValue = Math.Pow(5 * Math.Max(1, Attributes.StarRating / 0.2) - 4.0, 2.2) / 135.0;
 
             // Longer maps are worth more
             strainValue *= 1.0 + 0.1 * Math.Min(1.0, totalHits / 1500.0);
@@ -105,14 +107,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty
 
         private double computeAccuracyValue(double strainValue)
         {
-            // Todo: This int cast is temporary to achieve 1:1 results with osu!stable, and should be remoevd in the future
+            if (Attributes.GreatHitWindow <= 0)
-            double hitWindowGreat = (int)(Beatmap.HitObjects.First().HitWindows.Great / 2) / TimeRate;
-            if (hitWindowGreat <= 0)
                 return 0;
 
             // Lots of arbitrary values from testing.
             // Considering to use derivation from perfect accuracy in a probabilistic manner - assume normal distribution
-            double accuracyValue = Math.Max(0.0, 0.2 - (hitWindowGreat - 34) * 0.006667)
+            double accuracyValue = Math.Max(0.0, 0.2 - (Attributes.GreatHitWindow - 34) * 0.006667)
                                        * strainValue
                                        * Math.Pow(Math.Max(0.0, scaledScore - 960000) / 40000, 1.1);
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Judgements/HoldNoteJudgement.cs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Judgements
     public class HoldNoteJudgement : ManiaJudgement
     {
         public override bool AffectsCombo => false;
+
         protected override int NumericResultFor(HitResult result) => 0;
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/ManiaRuleset.cs

@@ -15,8 +15,12 @@ using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Replays;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Replays.Types;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Legacy;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Overlays.Settings;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 
@@ -26,7 +30,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
     {
         public override RulesetContainer CreateRulesetContainerWith(WorkingBeatmap beatmap) => new ManiaRulesetContainer(this, beatmap);
         public override IBeatmapConverter CreateBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap) => new ManiaBeatmapConverter(beatmap);
-        public override PerformanceCalculator CreatePerformanceCalculator(IBeatmap beatmap, Score score) => new ManiaPerformanceCalculator(this, beatmap, score);
+        public override PerformanceCalculator CreatePerformanceCalculator(WorkingBeatmap beatmap, Score score) => new ManiaPerformanceCalculator(this, beatmap, score);
 
         public override IEnumerable<Mod> ConvertLegacyMods(LegacyMods mods)
         {
@@ -105,78 +109,34 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
                     {
                         new ManiaModEasy(),
                         new ManiaModNoFail(),
-                        new MultiMod
+                        new MultiMod(new ManiaModHalfTime(), new ManiaModDaycore()),
-                        {
-                            Mods = new Mod[]
-                            {
-                                new ManiaModHalfTime(),
-                                new ManiaModDaycore(),
-                            },
-                        },
                     };
-
                 case ModType.DifficultyIncrease:
                     return new Mod[]
                     {
                         new ManiaModHardRock(),
-                        new MultiMod
+                        new MultiMod(new ManiaModSuddenDeath(), new ManiaModPerfect()),
-                        {
+                        new MultiMod(new ManiaModDoubleTime(), new ManiaModNightcore()),
-                            Mods = new Mod[]
+                        new MultiMod(new ManiaModFadeIn(), new ManiaModHidden()),
-                            {
-                                new ManiaModSuddenDeath(),
-                                new ManiaModPerfect(),
-                            },
-                        },
-                        new MultiMod
-                        {
-                            Mods = new Mod[]
-                            {
-                                new ManiaModDoubleTime(),
-                                new ManiaModNightcore(),
-                            },
-                        },
-                        new MultiMod
-                        {
-                            Mods = new Mod[]
-                            {
-                                new ManiaModFadeIn(),
-                                new ManiaModHidden(),
-                            }
-                        },
                         new ManiaModFlashlight(),
                     };
-
                 case ModType.Special:
                     return new Mod[]
                     {
-                        new MultiMod
+                        new MultiMod(new ManiaModKey4(),
-                        {
+                            new ManiaModKey5(),
-                            Mods = new Mod[]
+                            new ManiaModKey6(),
-                            {
+                            new ManiaModKey7(),
-                                new ManiaModKey4(),
+                            new ManiaModKey8(),
-                                new ManiaModKey5(),
+                            new ManiaModKey9(),
-                                new ManiaModKey6(),
+                            new ManiaModKey1(),
-                                new ManiaModKey7(),
+                            new ManiaModKey2(),
-                                new ManiaModKey8(),
+                            new ManiaModKey3()),
-                                new ManiaModKey9(),
-                                new ManiaModKey1(),
-                                new ManiaModKey2(),
-                                new ManiaModKey3(),
-                            },
-                        },
                         new ManiaModRandom(),
                         new ManiaModDualStages(),
                         new ManiaModMirror(),
-                        new MultiMod
+                        new MultiMod(new ManiaModAutoplay(), new ModCinema()),
-                        {
-                            Mods = new Mod[]
-                            {
-                                new ManiaModAutoplay(),
-                                new ModCinema(),
-                            },
-                        },
                     };
-
                 default:
                     return new Mod[] { };
             }
@@ -188,12 +148,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
 
         public override Drawable CreateIcon() => new SpriteIcon { Icon = FontAwesome.fa_osu_mania_o };
 
-        public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(IBeatmap beatmap, Mod[] mods = null) => new ManiaDifficultyCalculator(beatmap, mods);
+        public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(WorkingBeatmap beatmap) => new ManiaDifficultyCalculator(this, beatmap);
 
         public override int? LegacyID => 3;
 
         public override IConvertibleReplayFrame CreateConvertibleReplayFrame() => new ManiaReplayFrame();
 
+        public override IRulesetConfigManager CreateConfig(SettingsStore settings) => new ManiaConfigManager(settings, RulesetInfo);
+
+        public override RulesetSettingsSubsection CreateSettings() => new ManiaSettingsSubsection(this);
+
         public ManiaRuleset(RulesetInfo rulesetInfo = null)
             : base(rulesetInfo)
         {

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/ManiaSettingsSubsection.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2007-2018 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
+// Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE
+
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Overlays.Settings;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
+{
+    public class ManiaSettingsSubsection : RulesetSettingsSubsection
+    {
+        protected override string Header => "osu!mania";
+
+        public ManiaSettingsSubsection(ManiaRuleset ruleset)
+            : base(ruleset)
+        {
+        }
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(ManiaConfigManager config)
+        {
+            Children = new Drawable[]
+            {
+                new SettingsEnumDropdown<ManiaScrollingDirection>
+                {
+                    LabelText = "Scrolling direction",
+                    Bindable = config.GetBindable<ManiaScrollingDirection>(ManiaSetting.ScrollDirection)
+                }
+            };
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaKeyMod.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2007-2018 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
 // Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE
 
+using System;
+using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
@@ -24,5 +26,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods
 
             mbc.TargetColumns = KeyCount;
         }
+
+        public override Type[] IncompatibleMods => new[]
+        {
+            typeof(ManiaModKey1),
+            typeof(ManiaModKey2),
+            typeof(ManiaModKey3),
+            typeof(ManiaModKey4),
+            typeof(ManiaModKey5),
+            typeof(ManiaModKey6),
+            typeof(ManiaModKey7),
+            typeof(ManiaModKey8),
+            typeof(ManiaModKey9),
+        }.Except(new[] { GetType() }).ToArray();
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHoldNote.cs

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Judgements;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
 {
@@ -37,8 +38,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
 
         private readonly Container<DrawableHoldNoteTick> tickContainer;
 
-        public DrawableHoldNote(HoldNote hitObject, ManiaAction action)
+        public DrawableHoldNote(HoldNote hitObject)
-            : base(hitObject, action)
+            : base(hitObject)
         {
             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
 
@@ -56,12 +57,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
                         HoldStartTime = () => holdStartTime
                     })
                 },
-                head = new DrawableHeadNote(this, action)
+                head = new DrawableHeadNote(this)
                 {
                     Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
                     Origin = Anchor.TopCentre
                 },
-                tail = new DrawableTailNote(this, action)
+                tail = new DrawableTailNote(this)
                 {
                     Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
                     Origin = Anchor.TopCentre
@@ -75,6 +76,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
             AddNested(tail);
         }
 
+        protected override void OnDirectionChanged(ScrollingDirection direction)
+        {
+            base.OnDirectionChanged(direction);
+
+            bodyPiece.Anchor = bodyPiece.Origin = direction == ScrollingDirection.Up ? Anchor.TopLeft : Anchor.BottomLeft;
+        }
+
         public override Color4 AccentColour
         {
             get { return base.AccentColour; }
@@ -100,7 +108,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
             base.Update();
 
             // Make the body piece not lie under the head note
-            bodyPiece.Y = head.Height / 2;
+            bodyPiece.Y = (Direction.Value == ScrollingDirection.Up ? 1 : -1) * head.Height / 2;
             bodyPiece.Height = DrawHeight - head.Height / 2 + tail.Height / 2;
         }
 
@@ -110,7 +118,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
             if (Time.Current < HitObject.StartTime || Time.Current > HitObject.EndTime)
                 return false;
 
-            if (action != Action)
+            if (action != Action.Value)
                 return false;
 
             // The user has pressed during the body of the hold note, after the head note and its hit windows have passed
@@ -127,7 +135,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
             if (!holdStartTime.HasValue)
                 return false;
 
-            if (action != Action)
+            if (action != Action.Value)
                 return false;
 
             holdStartTime = null;
@@ -146,8 +154,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
         {
             private readonly DrawableHoldNote holdNote;
 
-            public DrawableHeadNote(DrawableHoldNote holdNote, ManiaAction action)
+            public DrawableHeadNote(DrawableHoldNote holdNote)
-                : base(holdNote.HitObject.Head, action)
+                : base(holdNote.HitObject.Head)
             {
                 this.holdNote = holdNote;
             }
@@ -183,8 +191,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
 
             private readonly DrawableHoldNote holdNote;
 
-            public DrawableTailNote(DrawableHoldNote holdNote, ManiaAction action)
+            public DrawableTailNote(DrawableHoldNote holdNote)
-                : base(holdNote.HitObject.Tail, action)
+                : base(holdNote.HitObject.Tail)
             {
                 this.holdNote = holdNote;
             }
@@ -227,7 +235,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
                 if (!holdNote.holdStartTime.HasValue)
                     return false;
 
-                if (action != Action)
+                if (action != Action.Value)
                     return false;
 
                 UpdateJudgement(true);

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/Drawables/DrawableManiaHitObject.cs

@@ -1,31 +1,55 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2007-2018 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
 // Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE
 
+using JetBrains.Annotations;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Configuration;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
 {
-    public abstract class DrawableManiaHitObject<TObject> : DrawableHitObject<ManiaHitObject>
+    public abstract class DrawableManiaHitObject : DrawableHitObject<ManiaHitObject>
-        where TObject : ManiaHitObject
     {
         /// <summary>
-        /// The key that will trigger input for this hit object.
+        /// The <see cref="ManiaAction"/> which causes this <see cref="DrawableManiaHitObject{TObject}"/> to be hit.
         /// </summary>
-        protected ManiaAction Action { get; }
+        protected readonly IBindable<ManiaAction> Action = new Bindable<ManiaAction>();
 
-        public new TObject HitObject;
+        protected readonly IBindable<ScrollingDirection> Direction = new Bindable<ScrollingDirection>();
 
-        protected DrawableManiaHitObject(TObject hitObject, ManiaAction? action = null)
+        protected DrawableManiaHitObject(ManiaHitObject hitObject)
             : base(hitObject)
         {
-            Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre;
+        }
-            Origin = Anchor.TopCentre;
-
-            HitObject = hitObject;
 
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader(true)]
+        private void load([CanBeNull] IBindable<ManiaAction> action, [NotNull] IScrollingInfo scrollingInfo)
+        {
             if (action != null)
-                Action = action.Value;
+                Action.BindTo(action);
+
+            Direction.BindTo(scrollingInfo.Direction);
+            Direction.BindValueChanged(OnDirectionChanged, true);
+        }
+
+        protected virtual void OnDirectionChanged(ScrollingDirection direction)
+        {
+            Anchor = Origin = direction == ScrollingDirection.Up ? Anchor.TopCentre : Anchor.BottomCentre;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public abstract class DrawableManiaHitObject<TObject> : DrawableManiaHitObject
+        where TObject : ManiaHitObject
+    {
+        public new readonly TObject HitObject;
+
+        protected DrawableManiaHitObject(TObject hitObject)
+            : base(hitObject)
+        {
+            HitObject = hitObject;
         }
 
         protected override void UpdateState(ArmedState state)

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/Drawables/DrawableNote.cs

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables.Pieces;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
 {
@@ -19,8 +20,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
     {
         private readonly NotePiece headPiece;
 
-        public DrawableNote(Note hitObject, ManiaAction action)
+        public DrawableNote(Note hitObject)
-            : base(hitObject, action)
+            : base(hitObject)
         {
             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
             AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y;
@@ -28,14 +29,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
             CornerRadius = 5;
             Masking = true;
 
-            InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
+            InternalChild = headPiece = new NotePiece();
-            {
+        }
-                headPiece = new NotePiece
+
-                {
+        protected override void OnDirectionChanged(ScrollingDirection direction)
-                    Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
+        {
-                    Origin = Anchor.TopCentre
+            base.OnDirectionChanged(direction);
-                }
+
-            };
+            headPiece.Anchor = headPiece.Origin = direction == ScrollingDirection.Up ? Anchor.TopCentre : Anchor.BottomCentre;
         }
 
         public override Color4 AccentColour
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
 
         public virtual bool OnPressed(ManiaAction action)
         {
-            if (action != Action)
+            if (action != Action.Value)
                 return false;
 
             return UpdateJudgement(true);

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/Drawables/Pieces/NotePiece.cs

@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2007-2018 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
 // Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE
 
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Configuration;
 using OpenTK.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables.Pieces
 {
@@ -18,6 +22,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables.Pieces
         public const float NOTE_HEIGHT = 10;
         private const float head_colour_height = 6;
 
+        private readonly IBindable<ScrollingDirection> direction = new Bindable<ScrollingDirection>();
+
         private readonly Box colouredBox;
 
         public NotePiece()
@@ -33,8 +39,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables.Pieces
                 },
                 colouredBox = new Box
                 {
-                    Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
-                    Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                     Height = head_colour_height,
                     Alpha = 0.2f
@@ -42,6 +46,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables.Pieces
             };
         }
 
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(IScrollingInfo scrollingInfo)
+        {
+            direction.BindTo(scrollingInfo.Direction);
+            direction.BindValueChanged(direction =>
+            {
+                colouredBox.Anchor = colouredBox.Origin = direction == ScrollingDirection.Up ? Anchor.TopCentre : Anchor.BottomCentre;
+            }, true);
+        }
+
         private Color4 accentColour;
         public Color4 AccentColour
         {

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Replays/ManiaFramedReplayInputHandler.cs

@@ -17,6 +17,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Replays
 
         protected override bool IsImportant(ManiaReplayFrame frame) => frame.Actions.Any();
 
-        public override List<InputState> GetPendingStates() => new List<InputState> { new ReplayState<ManiaAction> { PressedActions = CurrentFrame.Actions } };
+        public override List<IInput> GetPendingInputs() => new List<IInput> { new ReplayState<ManiaAction> { PressedActions = CurrentFrame.Actions } };
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/Column.cs

@@ -1,50 +1,39 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2007-2018 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
 // Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE
 
-using OpenTK;
 using OpenTK.Graphics;
-using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Colour;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
-using System;
 using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Configuration;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI.Components;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
 {
-    public class Column : ScrollingPlayfield, IKeyBindingHandler<ManiaAction>, IHasAccentColour
+    public class Column : ManiaScrollingPlayfield, IKeyBindingHandler<ManiaAction>, IHasAccentColour
     {
-        private const float key_icon_size = 10;
-        private const float key_icon_corner_radius = 3;
-        private const float key_icon_border_radius = 2;
-
-        private const float hit_target_height = 10;
-        private const float hit_target_bar_height = 2;
-
         private const float column_width = 45;
         private const float special_column_width = 70;
 
-        public ManiaAction Action;
+        public readonly Bindable<ManiaAction> Action = new Bindable<ManiaAction>();
 
-        private readonly Box background;
+        private readonly ColumnBackground background;
-        private readonly Box backgroundOverlay;
+        private readonly ColumnKeyArea keyArea;
-        private readonly Container hitTargetBar;
+        private readonly ColumnHitObjectArea hitObjectArea;
-        private readonly Container keyIcon;
 
         internal readonly Container TopLevelContainer;
         private readonly Container explosionContainer;
 
-        protected override Container<Drawable> Content => content;
+        protected override Container<Drawable> Content => hitObjectArea;
-        private readonly Container<Drawable> content;
 
-        public Column()
+        public Column(ScrollingDirection direction)
-            : base(ScrollingDirection.Up)
+            : base(direction)
         {
             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Y;
             Width = column_width;
@@ -52,71 +41,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
             Masking = true;
             CornerRadius = 5;
 
-            InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
+            background = new ColumnBackground { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both };
+
+            Container hitTargetContainer;
+
+            InternalChildren = new[]
             {
-                background = new Box
+                // For input purposes, the background is added at the highest depth, but is then proxied back below all other elements
-                {
+                background.CreateProxy(),
-                    Name = "Background",
+                hitTargetContainer = new Container
-                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                    Alpha = 0.3f
-                },
-                backgroundOverlay = new Box
-                {
-                    Name = "Background Gradient Overlay",
-                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                    Height = 0.5f,
-                    Anchor = Anchor.TopLeft,
-                    Origin = Anchor.TopLeft,
-                    Blending = BlendingMode.Additive,
-                    Alpha = 0
-                },
-                new Container
                 {
                     Name = "Hit target + hit objects",
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                    Padding = new MarginPadding { Top = ManiaStage.HIT_TARGET_POSITION },
                     Children = new Drawable[]
                     {
-                        new Container
+                        hitObjectArea = new ColumnHitObjectArea { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both },
-                        {
-                            Name = "Hit target",
-                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                            Height = hit_target_height,
-                            Children = new Drawable[]
-                            {
-                                new Box
-                                {
-                                    Name = "Background",
-                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                    Colour = Color4.Black
-                                },
-                                hitTargetBar = new Container
-                                {
-                                    Name = "Bar",
-                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                                    Height = hit_target_bar_height,
-                                    Masking = true,
-                                    Children = new[]
-                                    {
-                                        new Box
-                                        {
-                                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both
-                                        }
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            }
-                        },
-                        content = new Container
-                        {
-                            Name = "Hit objects",
-                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                        },
-                        // For column lighting, we need to capture input events before the notes
-                        new InputTarget
-                        {
-                            Pressed = onPressed,
-                            Released = onReleased
-                        },
                         explosionContainer = new Container
                         {
                             Name = "Hit explosions",
@@ -124,46 +63,27 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
                         }
                     }
                 },
-                new Container
+                keyArea = new ColumnKeyArea
                 {
-                    Name = "Key",
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                     Height = ManiaStage.HIT_TARGET_POSITION,
-                    Children = new Drawable[]
-                    {
-                        new Box
-                        {
-                            Name = "Key gradient",
-                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                            Colour = ColourInfo.GradientVertical(Color4.Black, Color4.Black.Opacity(0)),
-                            Alpha = 0.5f
-                        },
-                        keyIcon = new Container
-                        {
-                            Name = "Key icon",
-                            Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
-                            Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                            Size = new Vector2(key_icon_size),
-                            Masking = true,
-                            CornerRadius = key_icon_corner_radius,
-                            BorderThickness = 2,
-                            BorderColour = Color4.White, // Not true
-                            Children = new[]
-                            {
-                                new Box
-                                {
-                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                    Alpha = 0,
-                                    AlwaysPresent = true
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
                 },
+                background,
                 TopLevelContainer = new Container { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both }
             };
 
             TopLevelContainer.Add(explosionContainer.CreateProxy());
+
+            Direction.BindValueChanged(d =>
+            {
+                hitTargetContainer.Padding = new MarginPadding
+                {
+                    Top = d == ScrollingDirection.Up ? ManiaStage.HIT_TARGET_POSITION : 0,
+                    Bottom = d == ScrollingDirection.Down ? ManiaStage.HIT_TARGET_POSITION : 0,
+                };
+
+                keyArea.Anchor = keyArea.Origin= d == ScrollingDirection.Up ? Anchor.TopLeft : Anchor.BottomLeft;
+            }, true);
         }
 
         public override Axes RelativeSizeAxes => Axes.Y;
@@ -192,25 +112,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
                     return;
                 accentColour = value;
 
-                background.Colour = accentColour;
+                background.AccentColour = value;
-                backgroundOverlay.Colour = ColourInfo.GradientVertical(accentColour.Opacity(0.6f), accentColour.Opacity(0));
+                keyArea.AccentColour = value;
-
+                hitObjectArea.AccentColour = value;
-                hitTargetBar.EdgeEffect = new EdgeEffectParameters
-                {
-                    Type = EdgeEffectType.Glow,
-                    Radius = 5,
-                    Colour = accentColour.Opacity(0.5f),
-                };
-
-                keyIcon.EdgeEffect = new EdgeEffectParameters
-                {
-                    Type = EdgeEffectType.Glow,
-                    Radius = 5,
-                    Colour = accentColour.Opacity(0.5f),
-                };
             }
         }
 
+        protected override IReadOnlyDependencyContainer CreateLocalDependencies(IReadOnlyDependencyContainer parent)
+        {
+            var dependencies = new DependencyContainer(base.CreateLocalDependencies(parent));
+            dependencies.CacheAs<IBindable<ManiaAction>>(Action);
+            return dependencies;
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Adds a DrawableHitObject to this Playfield.
         /// </summary>
@@ -228,48 +142,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
             if (!judgement.IsHit || !judgedObject.DisplayJudgement)
                 return;
 
-            explosionContainer.Add(new HitExplosion(judgedObject));
+            explosionContainer.Add(new HitExplosion(judgedObject)
-        }
-
-        private bool onPressed(ManiaAction action)
-        {
-            if (action == Action)
             {
-                backgroundOverlay.FadeTo(1, 50, Easing.OutQuint).Then().FadeTo(0.5f, 250, Easing.OutQuint);
+                Anchor = Direction == ScrollingDirection.Up ? Anchor.TopCentre : Anchor.BottomCentre
-                keyIcon.ScaleTo(1.4f, 50, Easing.OutQuint).Then().ScaleTo(1.3f, 250, Easing.OutQuint);
+            });
-            }
-
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        private bool onReleased(ManiaAction action)
-        {
-            if (action == Action)
-            {
-                backgroundOverlay.FadeTo(0, 250, Easing.OutQuint);
-                keyIcon.ScaleTo(1f, 125, Easing.OutQuint);
-            }
-
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// This is a simple container which delegates various input events that have to be captured before the notes.
-        /// </summary>
-        private class InputTarget : Container, IKeyBindingHandler<ManiaAction>
-        {
-            public Func<ManiaAction, bool> Pressed;
-            public Func<ManiaAction, bool> Released;
-
-            public InputTarget()
-            {
-                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
-                AlwaysPresent = true;
-                Alpha = 0;
-            }
-
-            public bool OnPressed(ManiaAction action) => Pressed?.Invoke(action) ?? false;
-            public bool OnReleased(ManiaAction action) => Released?.Invoke(action) ?? false;
         }
 
         public bool OnPressed(ManiaAction action)
@@ -277,8 +153,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
             if (action != Action)
                 return false;
 
-            var hitObject = HitObjects.Objects.LastOrDefault(h => h.HitObject.StartTime > Time.Current) ?? HitObjects.Objects.FirstOrDefault();
+            var nextObject =
-            hitObject?.PlaySamples();
+                HitObjects.AliveObjects.FirstOrDefault(h => h.HitObject.StartTime > Time.Current) ??
+                // fallback to non-alive objects to find next off-screen object
+                HitObjects.Objects.FirstOrDefault(h => h.HitObject.StartTime > Time.Current) ??
+                HitObjects.Objects.LastOrDefault();
+
+            nextObject?.PlaySamples();
 
             return true;
         }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/Components/ColumnBackground.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2007-2018 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
+// Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE
+
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Configuration;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Colour;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Framework.Input.Bindings;
+using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
+using OpenTK.Graphics;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI.Components
+{
+    public class ColumnBackground : CompositeDrawable, IKeyBindingHandler<ManiaAction>, IHasAccentColour
+    {
+        private readonly IBindable<ManiaAction> action = new Bindable<ManiaAction>();
+
+        private Box background;
+        private Box backgroundOverlay;
+
+        private readonly IBindable<ScrollingDirection> direction = new Bindable<ScrollingDirection>();
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(IBindable<ManiaAction> action, IScrollingInfo scrollingInfo)
+        {
+            this.action.BindTo(action);
+
+            InternalChildren = new[]
+            {
+                background = new Box
+                {
+                    Name = "Background",
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Alpha = 0.3f
+                },
+                backgroundOverlay = new Box
+                {
+                    Name = "Background Gradient Overlay",
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Height = 0.5f,
+                    Blending = BlendingMode.Additive,
+                    Alpha = 0
+                }
+            };
+
+            direction.BindTo(scrollingInfo.Direction);
+            direction.BindValueChanged(direction =>
+            {
+                backgroundOverlay.Anchor = backgroundOverlay.Origin = direction == ScrollingDirection.Up ? Anchor.TopLeft : Anchor.BottomLeft;
+                updateColours();
+            }, true);
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+            updateColours();
+        }
+
+        private Color4 accentColour;
+
+        public Color4 AccentColour
+        {
+            get => accentColour;
+            set
+            {
+                if (accentColour == value)
+                    return;
+                accentColour = value;
+
+                updateColours();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void updateColours()
+        {
+            if (!IsLoaded)
+                return;
+
+            background.Colour = AccentColour;
+
+            var brightPoint = AccentColour.Opacity(0.6f);
+            var dimPoint = AccentColour.Opacity(0);
+
+            backgroundOverlay.Colour = ColourInfo.GradientVertical(
+                direction.Value == ScrollingDirection.Up ? brightPoint : dimPoint,
+                direction.Value == ScrollingDirection.Up ? dimPoint : brightPoint);
+        }
+
+        public bool OnPressed(ManiaAction action)
+        {
+            if (action == this.action.Value)
+                backgroundOverlay.FadeTo(1, 50, Easing.OutQuint).Then().FadeTo(0.5f, 250, Easing.OutQuint);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        public bool OnReleased(ManiaAction action)
+        {
+            if (action == this.action.Value)
+                backgroundOverlay.FadeTo(0, 250, Easing.OutQuint);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/Components/ColumnHitObjectArea.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2007-2018 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
+// Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE
+
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Configuration;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
+using OpenTK.Graphics;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI.Components
+{
+    public class ColumnHitObjectArea : Container, IHasAccentColour
+    {
+        private const float hit_target_height = 10;
+        private const float hit_target_bar_height = 2;
+
+        private Container<Drawable> content;
+        protected override Container<Drawable> Content => content;
+
+        private readonly IBindable<ScrollingDirection> direction = new Bindable<ScrollingDirection>();
+
+        private Container hitTargetLine;
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(IScrollingInfo scrollingInfo)
+        {
+            Drawable hitTargetBar;
+
+            InternalChildren = new[]
+            {
+                hitTargetBar = new Box
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                    Height = hit_target_height,
+                    Colour = Color4.Black
+                },
+                hitTargetLine = new Container
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                    Height = hit_target_bar_height,
+                    Masking = true,
+                    Child = new Box { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both }
+                },
+                content = new Container
+                {
+                    Name = "Hit objects",
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                },
+            };
+
+            direction.BindTo(scrollingInfo.Direction);
+            direction.BindValueChanged(direction =>
+            {
+                Anchor anchor = direction == ScrollingDirection.Up ? Anchor.TopLeft : Anchor.BottomLeft;
+
+                hitTargetBar.Anchor = hitTargetBar.Origin = anchor;
+                hitTargetLine.Anchor = hitTargetLine.Origin = anchor;
+            }, true);
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+            updateColours();
+        }
+
+        private Color4 accentColour;
+
+        public Color4 AccentColour
+        {
+            get => accentColour;
+            set
+            {
+                if (accentColour == value)
+                    return;
+                accentColour = value;
+
+                updateColours();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void updateColours()
+        {
+            if (!IsLoaded)
+                return;
+
+            hitTargetLine.EdgeEffect = new EdgeEffectParameters
+            {
+                Type = EdgeEffectType.Glow,
+                Radius = 5,
+                Colour = accentColour.Opacity(0.5f),
+            };
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/Components/ColumnKeyArea.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2007-2018 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
+// Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE
+
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Configuration;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Colour;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Framework.Input.Bindings;
+using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
+using OpenTK;
+using OpenTK.Graphics;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI.Components
+{
+    public class ColumnKeyArea : CompositeDrawable, IKeyBindingHandler<ManiaAction>, IHasAccentColour
+    {
+        private const float key_icon_size = 10;
+        private const float key_icon_corner_radius = 3;
+
+        private readonly IBindable<ManiaAction> action = new Bindable<ManiaAction>();
+        private readonly IBindable<ScrollingDirection> direction = new Bindable<ScrollingDirection>();
+
+        private Container keyIcon;
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(IBindable<ManiaAction> action, IScrollingInfo scrollingInfo)
+        {
+            this.action.BindTo(action);
+
+            Drawable gradient;
+
+            InternalChildren = new[]
+            {
+                gradient = new Box
+                {
+                    Name = "Key gradient",
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Alpha = 0.5f
+                },
+                keyIcon = new Container
+                {
+                    Name = "Key icon",
+                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Size = new Vector2(key_icon_size),
+                    Masking = true,
+                    CornerRadius = key_icon_corner_radius,
+                    BorderThickness = 2,
+                    BorderColour = Color4.White, // Not true
+                    Children = new[]
+                    {
+                        new Box
+                        {
+                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                            Alpha = 0,
+                            AlwaysPresent = true
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+
+            direction.BindTo(scrollingInfo.Direction);
+            direction.BindValueChanged(direction =>
+            {
+                gradient.Colour = ColourInfo.GradientVertical(
+                    direction == ScrollingDirection.Up ? Color4.Black : Color4.Black.Opacity(0),
+                    direction == ScrollingDirection.Up ? Color4.Black.Opacity(0) : Color4.Black);
+            }, true);
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+            updateColours();
+        }
+
+        private Color4 accentColour;
+
+        public Color4 AccentColour
+        {
+            get => accentColour;
+            set
+            {
+                if (accentColour == value)
+                    return;
+                accentColour = value;
+
+                updateColours();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void updateColours()
+        {
+            if (!IsLoaded)
+                return;
+
+            keyIcon.EdgeEffect = new EdgeEffectParameters
+            {
+                Type = EdgeEffectType.Glow,
+                Radius = 5,
+                Colour = accentColour.Opacity(0.5f),
+            };
+        }
+
+        public bool OnPressed(ManiaAction action)
+        {
+            if (action == this.action.Value)
+                keyIcon.ScaleTo(1.4f, 50, Easing.OutQuint).Then().ScaleTo(1.3f, 250, Easing.OutQuint);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        public bool OnReleased(ManiaAction action)
+        {
+            if (action == this.action.Value)
+                keyIcon.ScaleTo(1f, 125, Easing.OutQuint);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/HitExplosion.cs

@@ -15,13 +15,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
 {
     internal class HitExplosion : CompositeDrawable
     {
+        public override bool RemoveWhenNotAlive => true;
+
         private readonly CircularContainer circle;
 
         public HitExplosion(DrawableHitObject judgedObject)
         {
             bool isTick = judgedObject is DrawableHoldNoteTick;
 
-            Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre;
             Origin = Anchor.Centre;
 
             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/IScrollingInfo.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2007-2018 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
+// Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE
+
+using osu.Framework.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
+{
+    public interface IScrollingInfo
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The direction <see cref="HitObject"/>s should scroll in.
+        /// </summary>
+        IBindable<ScrollingDirection> Direction { get; }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/ManiaPlayfield.cs

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
-using osu.Framework.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
@@ -17,18 +16,13 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
 {
-    public class ManiaPlayfield : ScrollingPlayfield
+    public class ManiaPlayfield : ManiaScrollingPlayfield
     {
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Whether this playfield should be inverted. This flips everything inside the playfield.
-        /// </summary>
-        public readonly Bindable<bool> Inverted = new Bindable<bool>(true);
-
         public List<Column> Columns => stages.SelectMany(x => x.Columns).ToList();
         private readonly List<ManiaStage> stages = new List<ManiaStage>();
 
-        public ManiaPlayfield(List<StageDefinition> stageDefinitions)
+        public ManiaPlayfield(ScrollingDirection direction, List<StageDefinition> stageDefinitions)
-            : base(ScrollingDirection.Up)
+            : base(direction)
         {
             if (stageDefinitions == null)
                 throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(stageDefinitions));
@@ -36,8 +30,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
             if (stageDefinitions.Count <= 0)
                 throw new ArgumentException("Can't have zero or fewer stages.");
 
-            Inverted.Value = true;
-
             GridContainer playfieldGrid;
             InternalChild = playfieldGrid = new GridContainer
             {
@@ -50,9 +42,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
             int firstColumnIndex = 0;
             for (int i = 0; i < stageDefinitions.Count; i++)
             {
-                var newStage = new ManiaStage(firstColumnIndex, stageDefinitions[i], ref normalColumnAction, ref specialColumnAction);
+                var newStage = new ManiaStage(direction, firstColumnIndex, stageDefinitions[i], ref normalColumnAction, ref specialColumnAction);
                 newStage.VisibleTimeRange.BindTo(VisibleTimeRange);
-                newStage.Inverted.BindTo(Inverted);
 
                 playfieldGrid.Content[0][i] = newStage;
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/ManiaRulesetContainer.cs

@@ -4,18 +4,17 @@
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Configuration;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.IEnumerableExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Input;
 using osu.Framework.MathUtils;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
-using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Input.Handlers;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Replays;
@@ -36,6 +35,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
 
         public IEnumerable<BarLine> BarLines;
 
+        private readonly Bindable<ManiaScrollingDirection> configDirection = new Bindable<ManiaScrollingDirection>();
+        private ScrollingInfo scrollingInfo;
+
         public ManiaRulesetContainer(Ruleset ruleset, WorkingBeatmap beatmap)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap)
         {
@@ -68,12 +70,24 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load()
+        private void load(ManiaConfigManager config)
         {
             BarLines.ForEach(Playfield.Add);
+
+            config.BindWith(ManiaSetting.ScrollDirection, configDirection);
+            configDirection.BindValueChanged(d => scrollingInfo.Direction.Value = (ScrollingDirection)d, true);
         }
 
-        protected sealed override Playfield CreatePlayfield() => new ManiaPlayfield(Beatmap.Stages)
+        private DependencyContainer dependencies;
+
+        protected override IReadOnlyDependencyContainer CreateLocalDependencies(IReadOnlyDependencyContainer parent)
+        {
+            dependencies = new DependencyContainer(base.CreateLocalDependencies(parent));
+            dependencies.CacheAs<IScrollingInfo>(scrollingInfo = new ScrollingInfo());
+            return dependencies;
+        }
+
+        protected sealed override Playfield CreatePlayfield() => new ManiaPlayfield(scrollingInfo.Direction, Beatmap.Stages)
         {
             Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
             Origin = Anchor.Centre,
@@ -87,23 +101,25 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
 
         protected override DrawableHitObject<ManiaHitObject> GetVisualRepresentation(ManiaHitObject h)
         {
-            ManiaAction action = Playfield.Columns.ElementAt(h.Column).Action;
+            switch (h)
-
+            {
-            var holdNote = h as HoldNote;
+                case HoldNote holdNote:
-            if (holdNote != null)
+                    return new DrawableHoldNote(holdNote);
-                return new DrawableHoldNote(holdNote, action);
+                case Note note:
-
+                    return new DrawableNote(note);
-            var note = h as Note;
+                default:
-            if (note != null)
+                    return null;
-                return new DrawableNote(note, action);
+            }
-
-            return null;
         }
 
         protected override Vector2 PlayfieldArea => new Vector2(1, 0.8f);
 
         protected override ReplayInputHandler CreateReplayInputHandler(Replay replay) => new ManiaFramedReplayInputHandler(replay);
 
-        protected override IRulesetConfigManager CreateConfig(Ruleset ruleset, SettingsStore settings) => new ManiaConfigManager(settings, Ruleset.RulesetInfo, Variant);
+        private class ScrollingInfo : IScrollingInfo
+        {
+            public readonly Bindable<ScrollingDirection> Direction = new Bindable<ScrollingDirection>();
+            IBindable<ScrollingDirection> IScrollingInfo.Direction => Direction;
+        }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/ManiaScrollingDirection.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2007-2018 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
+// Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE
+
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
+{
+    public enum ManiaScrollingDirection
+    {
+        Up = ScrollingDirection.Up,
+        Down = ScrollingDirection.Down
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/ManiaScrollingPlayfield.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2007-2018 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
+// Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE
+
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
+{
+    public class ManiaScrollingPlayfield : ScrollingPlayfield
+    {
+        private readonly IBindable<ScrollingDirection> direction = new Bindable<ScrollingDirection>();
+
+        public ManiaScrollingPlayfield(ScrollingDirection direction)
+            : base(direction)
+        {
+        }
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(IScrollingInfo scrollingInfo)
+        {
+            direction.BindTo(scrollingInfo.Direction);
+            direction.BindValueChanged(direction => Direction.Value = direction, true);
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/ManiaStage.cs

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
-using osu.Framework.Configuration;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
@@ -24,20 +23,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
     /// <summary>
     /// A collection of <see cref="Column"/>s.
     /// </summary>
-    internal class ManiaStage : ScrollingPlayfield
+    internal class ManiaStage : ManiaScrollingPlayfield
     {
         public const float HIT_TARGET_POSITION = 50;
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Whether this playfield should be inverted. This flips everything inside the playfield.
-        /// </summary>
-        public readonly Bindable<bool> Inverted = new Bindable<bool>(true);
-
         public IReadOnlyList<Column> Columns => columnFlow.Children;
         private readonly FillFlowContainer<Column> columnFlow;
 
-        protected override Container<Drawable> Content => content;
+        protected override Container<Drawable> Content => barLineContainer;
-        private readonly Container<Drawable> content;
+        private readonly Container<Drawable> barLineContainer;
 
         public Container<DrawableManiaJudgement> Judgements => judgements;
         private readonly JudgementContainer<DrawableManiaJudgement> judgements;
@@ -49,8 +43,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
 
         private readonly int firstColumnIndex;
 
-        public ManiaStage(int firstColumnIndex, StageDefinition definition, ref ManiaAction normalColumnStartAction, ref ManiaAction specialColumnStartAction)
+        public ManiaStage(ScrollingDirection direction, int firstColumnIndex, StageDefinition definition, ref ManiaAction normalColumnStartAction, ref ManiaAction specialColumnStartAction)
-            : base(ScrollingDirection.Up)
+            : base(direction)
         {
             this.firstColumnIndex = firstColumnIndex;
 
@@ -106,13 +100,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
                             Width = 1366, // Bar lines should only be masked on the vertical axis
                             BypassAutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                             Masking = true,
-                            Child = content = new Container
+                            Child = barLineContainer = new Container
                             {
                                 Name = "Bar lines",
                                 Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
                                 Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
                                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                                Padding = new MarginPadding { Top = HIT_TARGET_POSITION }
                             }
                         },
                         judgements = new JudgementContainer<DrawableManiaJudgement>
@@ -131,23 +124,23 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
             for (int i = 0; i < definition.Columns; i++)
             {
                 var isSpecial = definition.IsSpecialColumn(i);
-                var column = new Column
+                var column = new Column(direction)
                 {
                     IsSpecial = isSpecial,
-                    Action = isSpecial ? specialColumnStartAction++ : normalColumnStartAction++
+                    Action = { Value = isSpecial ? specialColumnStartAction++ : normalColumnStartAction++ }
                 };
 
                 AddColumn(column);
             }
 
-            Inverted.ValueChanged += invertedChanged;
+            Direction.BindValueChanged(d =>
-            Inverted.TriggerChange();
+            {
-        }
+                barLineContainer.Padding = new MarginPadding
-
+                {
-        private void invertedChanged(bool newValue)
+                    Top = d == ScrollingDirection.Up ? HIT_TARGET_POSITION : 0,
-        {
+                    Bottom = d == ScrollingDirection.Down ? HIT_TARGET_POSITION : 0,
-            Scale = new Vector2(1, newValue ? -1 : 1);
+                };
-            Judgements.Scale = Scale;
+            }, true);
         }
 
         public void AddColumn(Column c)
@@ -218,7 +211,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
         {
             // Due to masking differences, it is not possible to get the width of the columns container automatically
             // While masking on effectively only the Y-axis, so we need to set the width of the bar line container manually
-            content.Width = columnFlow.Width;
+            barLineContainer.Width = columnFlow.Width;
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/OsuBeatmapConversionTest.cs

@@ -8,17 +8,19 @@ using osu.Framework.MathUtils;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps;
-using OpenTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
 {
-    internal class OsuBeatmapConversionTest : BeatmapConversionTest<ConvertValue>
+    [TestFixture]
+    public class OsuBeatmapConversionTest : BeatmapConversionTest<ConvertValue>
     {
         protected override string ResourceAssembly => "osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu";
 
         [TestCase("basic")]
         [TestCase("colinear-perfect-curve")]
+        [TestCase("slider-ticks")]
         public new void Test(string name)
         {
             base.Test(name);
@@ -26,24 +28,30 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
 
         protected override IEnumerable<ConvertValue> CreateConvertValue(HitObject hitObject)
         {
-            var startPosition = (hitObject as IHasPosition)?.Position ?? new Vector2(256, 192);
+            switch (hitObject)
-            var endPosition = (hitObject as Slider)?.EndPosition ?? startPosition;
-
-            yield return new ConvertValue
             {
-                StartTime = hitObject.StartTime,
+                case Slider slider:
-                EndTime = (hitObject as IHasEndTime)?.EndTime ?? hitObject.StartTime,
+                    foreach (var nested in slider.NestedHitObjects)
-                StartX = startPosition.X,
+                        yield return createConvertValue(nested);
-                StartY = startPosition.Y,
+                    break;
-                EndX = endPosition.X,
+                default:
-                EndY = endPosition.Y
+                    yield return createConvertValue(hitObject);
+                    break;
+            }
+
+            ConvertValue createConvertValue(HitObject obj) => new ConvertValue
+            {
+                StartTime = obj.StartTime,
+                EndTime = (obj as IHasEndTime)?.EndTime ?? obj.StartTime,
+                X = (obj as IHasPosition)?.X ?? OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE.X / 2,
+                Y = (obj as IHasPosition)?.Y ?? OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE.Y / 2,
             };
         }
 
         protected override Ruleset CreateRuleset() => new OsuRuleset();
     }
 
-    internal struct ConvertValue : IEquatable<ConvertValue>
+    public struct ConvertValue : IEquatable<ConvertValue>
     {
         /// <summary>
         /// A sane value to account for osu!stable using ints everwhere.
@@ -52,17 +60,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
 
         public double StartTime;
         public double EndTime;
-        public float StartX;
+        public float X;
-        public float StartY;
+        public float Y;
-        public float EndX;
-        public float EndY;
 
         public bool Equals(ConvertValue other)
-            => Precision.AlmostEquals(StartTime, other.StartTime)
+            => Precision.AlmostEquals(StartTime, other.StartTime, conversion_lenience)
                && Precision.AlmostEquals(EndTime, other.EndTime, conversion_lenience)
-               && Precision.AlmostEquals(StartX, other.StartX)
+               && Precision.AlmostEquals(X, other.X, conversion_lenience)
-               && Precision.AlmostEquals(StartY, other.StartY, conversion_lenience)
+               && Precision.AlmostEquals(Y, other.Y, conversion_lenience);
-               && Precision.AlmostEquals(EndX, other.EndX, conversion_lenience)
-               && Precision.AlmostEquals(EndY, other.EndY, conversion_lenience);
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestCasePerformancePoints.cs

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2007-2018 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
-// Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE
-
-using NUnit.Framework;
-
-namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
-{
-    [TestFixture]
-    public class TestCasePerformancePoints : Game.Tests.Visual.TestCasePerformancePoints
-    {
-        public TestCasePerformancePoints()
-            : base(new OsuRuleset())
-        {
-        }
-    }
-}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Beatmaps/OsuBeatmapConverter.cs

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Beatmaps
             var endTimeData = original as IHasEndTime;
             var positionData = original as IHasPosition;
             var comboData = original as IHasCombo;
+            var legacyOffset = original as IHasLegacyLastTickOffset;
 
             if (curveData != null)
             {
@@ -40,7 +41,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Beatmaps
                     RepeatSamples = curveData.RepeatSamples,
                     RepeatCount = curveData.RepeatCount,
                     Position = positionData?.Position ?? Vector2.Zero,
-                    NewCombo = comboData?.NewCombo ?? false
+                    NewCombo = comboData?.NewCombo ?? false,
+                    LegacyLastTickOffset = legacyOffset?.LegacyLastTickOffset
                 };
             }
             else if (endTimeData != null)

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Beatmaps/OsuBeatmapProcessor.cs

@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Beatmaps
         {
         }
 
-        public override void PostProcess()
+        public override void PreProcess()
         {
+            base.PreProcess();
             applyStacking((Beatmap<OsuHitObject>)Beatmap);
-            base.PostProcess();
         }
 
         private void applyStacking(Beatmap<OsuHitObject> beatmap)
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Beatmaps
                         continue;
 
                     double endTime = (stackBaseObject as IHasEndTime)?.EndTime ?? stackBaseObject.StartTime;
-                    double stackThreshold = objectN.TimePreempt * beatmap.BeatmapInfo?.StackLeniency ?? 0.7f;
+                    double stackThreshold = objectN.TimePreempt * beatmap.BeatmapInfo.StackLeniency;
 
                     if (objectN.StartTime - endTime > stackThreshold)
                         //We are no longer within stacking range of the next object.
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Beatmaps
                 OsuHitObject objectI = beatmap.HitObjects[i];
                 if (objectI.StackHeight != 0 || objectI is Spinner) continue;
 
-                double stackThreshold = objectI.TimePreempt * beatmap.BeatmapInfo?.StackLeniency ?? 0.7f;
+                double stackThreshold = objectI.TimePreempt * beatmap.BeatmapInfo.StackLeniency;
 
                 /* If this object is a hitcircle, then we enter this "special" case.
                     * It either ends with a stack of hitcircles only, or a stack of hitcircles that are underneath a slider.

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuDifficultyAttributes.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2007-2018 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
+// Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE
+
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
+{
+    public class OsuDifficultyAttributes : DifficultyAttributes
+    {
+        public double AimStrain;
+        public double SpeedStrain;
+        public double ApproachRate;
+        public double OverallDifficulty;
+        public int MaxCombo;
+
+        public OsuDifficultyAttributes(Mod[] mods, double starRating)
+            : base(mods, starRating)
+        {
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuDifficultyCalculator.cs

@@ -2,12 +2,13 @@
 // Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE
 
 using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Preprocessing;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Skills;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
@@ -17,31 +18,29 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
         private const int section_length = 400;
         private const double difficulty_multiplier = 0.0675;
 
-        public OsuDifficultyCalculator(IBeatmap beatmap)
+        public OsuDifficultyCalculator(Ruleset ruleset, WorkingBeatmap beatmap)
-            : base(beatmap)
+            : base(ruleset, beatmap)
         {
         }
 
-        public OsuDifficultyCalculator(IBeatmap beatmap, Mod[] mods)
+        protected override DifficultyAttributes Calculate(IBeatmap beatmap, Mod[] mods, double timeRate)
-            : base(beatmap, mods)
         {
-        }
+            if (!beatmap.HitObjects.Any())
+                return new OsuDifficultyAttributes(mods, 0);
 
-        public override double Calculate(Dictionary<string, double> categoryDifficulty = null)
+            OsuDifficultyBeatmap difficultyBeatmap = new OsuDifficultyBeatmap(beatmap.HitObjects.Cast<OsuHitObject>().ToList(), timeRate);
-        {
-            OsuDifficultyBeatmap beatmap = new OsuDifficultyBeatmap((List<OsuHitObject>)Beatmap.HitObjects, TimeRate);
             Skill[] skills =
             {
                 new Aim(),
                 new Speed()
             };
 
-            double sectionLength = section_length * TimeRate;
+            double sectionLength = section_length * timeRate;
 
             // The first object doesn't generate a strain, so we begin with an incremented section end
             double currentSectionEnd = 2 * sectionLength;
 
-            foreach (OsuDifficultyHitObject h in beatmap)
+            foreach (OsuDifficultyHitObject h in difficultyBeatmap)
             {
                 while (h.BaseObject.StartTime > currentSectionEnd)
                 {
@@ -60,16 +59,32 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
 
             double aimRating = Math.Sqrt(skills[0].DifficultyValue()) * difficulty_multiplier;
             double speedRating = Math.Sqrt(skills[1].DifficultyValue()) * difficulty_multiplier;
-
             double starRating = aimRating + speedRating + Math.Abs(aimRating - speedRating) / 2;
 
-            if (categoryDifficulty != null)
+            // Todo: These int casts are temporary to achieve 1:1 results with osu!stable, and should be remoevd in the future
-            {
+            double hitWindowGreat = (int)(beatmap.HitObjects.First().HitWindows.Great / 2) / timeRate;
-                categoryDifficulty.Add("Aim", aimRating);
+            double preEmpt = (int)BeatmapDifficulty.DifficultyRange(beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty.ApproachRate, 1800, 1200, 450) / timeRate;
-                categoryDifficulty.Add("Speed", speedRating);
-            }
 
-            return starRating;
+            int maxCombo = beatmap.HitObjects.Count();
+            // Add the ticks + tail of the slider. 1 is subtracted because the "headcircle" would be counted twice (once for the slider itself in the line above)
+            maxCombo += beatmap.HitObjects.OfType<Slider>().Sum(s => s.NestedHitObjects.Count - 1);
+
+            return new OsuDifficultyAttributes(mods, starRating)
+            {
+                AimStrain = aimRating,
+                SpeedStrain = speedRating,
+                ApproachRate = preEmpt > 1200 ? (1800 - preEmpt) / 120 : (1200 - preEmpt) / 150 + 5,
+                OverallDifficulty = (80 - hitWindowGreat) / 6,
+                MaxCombo = maxCombo
+            };
         }
+
+        protected override Mod[] DifficultyAdjustmentMods => new Mod[]
+        {
+            new OsuModDoubleTime(),
+            new OsuModHalfTime(),
+            new OsuModEasy(),
+            new OsuModHardRock(),
+        };
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuPerformanceCalculator.cs

@@ -15,21 +15,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
 {
     public class OsuPerformanceCalculator : PerformanceCalculator
     {
+        public new OsuDifficultyAttributes Attributes => (OsuDifficultyAttributes)base.Attributes;
+
         private readonly int countHitCircles;
         private readonly int beatmapMaxCombo;
 
         private Mod[] mods;
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Approach rate adjusted by mods.
-        /// </summary>
-        private double realApproachRate;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Overall difficulty adjusted by mods.
-        /// </summary>
-        private double realOverallDifficulty;
-
         private double accuracy;
         private int scoreMaxCombo;
         private int countGreat;
@@ -37,7 +29,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
         private int countMeh;
         private int countMiss;
 
-        public OsuPerformanceCalculator(Ruleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, Score score)
+        public OsuPerformanceCalculator(Ruleset ruleset, WorkingBeatmap beatmap, Score score)
             : base(ruleset, beatmap, score)
         {
             countHitCircles = Beatmap.HitObjects.Count(h => h is HitCircle);
@@ -61,13 +53,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
             if (mods.Any(m => !m.Ranked))
                 return 0;
 
-            // Todo: These int casts are temporary to achieve 1:1 results with osu!stable, and should be remoevd in the future
-            double hitWindowGreat = (int)(Beatmap.HitObjects.First().HitWindows.Great / 2) / TimeRate;
-            double preEmpt = (int)BeatmapDifficulty.DifficultyRange(Beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty.ApproachRate, 1800, 1200, 450) / TimeRate;
-
-            realApproachRate = preEmpt > 1200 ? (1800 - preEmpt) / 120 : (1200 - preEmpt) / 150 + 5;
-            realOverallDifficulty = (80 - hitWindowGreat) / 6;
-
             // Custom multipliers for NoFail and SpunOut.
             double multiplier = 1.12f; // This is being adjusted to keep the final pp value scaled around what it used to be when changing things
 
@@ -92,8 +77,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
                 categoryRatings.Add("Aim", aimValue);
                 categoryRatings.Add("Speed", speedValue);
                 categoryRatings.Add("Accuracy", accuracyValue);
-                categoryRatings.Add("OD", realOverallDifficulty);
+                categoryRatings.Add("OD", Attributes.OverallDifficulty);
-                categoryRatings.Add("AR", realApproachRate);
+                categoryRatings.Add("AR", Attributes.ApproachRate);
                 categoryRatings.Add("Max Combo", beatmapMaxCombo);
             }
 
@@ -102,7 +87,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
 
         private double computeAimValue()
         {
-            double aimValue = Math.Pow(5.0f * Math.Max(1.0f, Attributes["Aim"] / 0.0675f) - 4.0f, 3.0f) / 100000.0f;
+            double aimValue = Math.Pow(5.0f * Math.Max(1.0f, Attributes.AimStrain / 0.0675f) - 4.0f, 3.0f) / 100000.0f;
 
             // Longer maps are worth more
             double lengthBonus = 0.95f + 0.4f * Math.Min(1.0f, totalHits / 2000.0f) +
@@ -118,22 +103,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
                 aimValue *= Math.Min(Math.Pow(scoreMaxCombo, 0.8f) / Math.Pow(beatmapMaxCombo, 0.8f), 1.0f);
 
             double approachRateFactor = 1.0f;
-            if (realApproachRate > 10.33f)
+            if (Attributes.ApproachRate > 10.33f)
-                approachRateFactor += 0.45f * (realApproachRate - 10.33f);
+                approachRateFactor += 0.45f * (Attributes.ApproachRate - 10.33f);
-            else if (realApproachRate < 8.0f)
+            else if (Attributes.ApproachRate < 8.0f)
             {
                 // HD is worth more with lower ar!
                 if (mods.Any(h => h is OsuModHidden))
-                    approachRateFactor += 0.02f * (8.0f - realApproachRate);
+                    approachRateFactor += 0.02f * (8.0f - Attributes.ApproachRate);
                 else
-                    approachRateFactor += 0.01f * (8.0f - realApproachRate);
+                    approachRateFactor += 0.01f * (8.0f - Attributes.ApproachRate);
             }
 
             aimValue *= approachRateFactor;
 
             // We want to give more reward for lower AR when it comes to aim and HD. This nerfs high AR and buffs lower AR.
             if (mods.Any(h => h is OsuModHidden))
-                aimValue *= 1.02 + (11.0f - realApproachRate) / 50.0; // Gives a 1.04 bonus for AR10, a 1.06 bonus for AR9, a 1.02 bonus for AR11.
+                aimValue *= 1.02 + (11.0f - Attributes.ApproachRate) / 50.0; // Gives a 1.04 bonus for AR10, a 1.06 bonus for AR9, a 1.02 bonus for AR11.
 
             if (mods.Any(h => h is OsuModFlashlight))
             {
@@ -144,14 +129,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
             // Scale the aim value with accuracy _slightly_
             aimValue *= 0.5f + accuracy / 2.0f;
             // It is important to also consider accuracy difficulty when doing that
-            aimValue *= 0.98f + Math.Pow(realOverallDifficulty, 2) / 2500;
+            aimValue *= 0.98f + Math.Pow(Attributes.OverallDifficulty, 2) / 2500;
 
             return aimValue;
         }
 
         private double computeSpeedValue()
         {
-            double speedValue = Math.Pow(5.0f * Math.Max(1.0f, Attributes["Speed"] / 0.0675f) - 4.0f, 3.0f) / 100000.0f;
+            double speedValue = Math.Pow(5.0f * Math.Max(1.0f, Attributes.SpeedStrain / 0.0675f) - 4.0f, 3.0f) / 100000.0f;
 
             // Longer maps are worth more
             speedValue *= 0.95f + 0.4f * Math.Min(1.0f, totalHits / 2000.0f) +
@@ -170,7 +155,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
             // Scale the speed value with accuracy _slightly_
             speedValue *= 0.5f + accuracy / 2.0f;
             // It is important to also consider accuracy difficulty when doing that
-            speedValue *= 0.98f + Math.Pow(realOverallDifficulty, 2) / 2500;
+            speedValue *= 0.98f + Math.Pow(Attributes.OverallDifficulty, 2) / 2500;
 
             return speedValue;
         }
@@ -192,7 +177,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
 
             // Lots of arbitrary values from testing.
             // Considering to use derivation from perfect accuracy in a probabilistic manner - assume normal distribution
-            double accuracyValue = Math.Pow(1.52163f, realOverallDifficulty) * Math.Pow(betterAccuracyPercentage, 24) * 2.83f;
+            double accuracyValue = Math.Pow(1.52163f, Attributes.OverallDifficulty) * Math.Pow(betterAccuracyPercentage, 24) * 2.83f;
 
             // Bonus for many hitcircles - it's harder to keep good accuracy up for longer
             accuracyValue *= Math.Min(1.15f, Math.Pow(amountHitObjectsWithAccuracy / 1000.0f, 0.3f));

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Judgements/OsuJudgement.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2007-2018 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
 // Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE
 
-using OpenTK;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
@@ -12,11 +11,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Judgements
     {
         public override HitResult MaxResult => HitResult.Great;
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The positional hit offset.
-        /// </summary>
-        public Vector2 PositionOffset;
-
         protected override int NumericResultFor(HitResult result)
         {
             switch (result)

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Judgements/OsuSliderTailJudgement.cs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Judgements
     public class OsuSliderTailJudgement : OsuJudgement
     {
         public override bool AffectsCombo => false;
+
         protected override int NumericResultFor(HitResult result) => 0;
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHitCircle.cs

@@ -93,7 +93,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
             AddJudgement(new OsuJudgement
             {
                 Result = result,
-                PositionOffset = Vector2.Zero //todo: set to correct value
             });
         }
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableRepeatPoint.cs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.MathUtils;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
 using OpenTK;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
             // find the next vector2 in the curve which is not equal to our current position to infer a rotation.
             for (int i = searchStart; i >= 0 && i < curve.Count; i += direction)
             {
-                if (curve[i] == Position)
+                if (Precision.AlmostEquals(curve[i], Position))
                     continue;
 
                 Rotation = MathHelper.RadiansToDegrees((float)Math.Atan2(curve[i].Y - Position.Y, curve[i].X - Position.X));

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableSlider.cs

@@ -93,6 +93,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
                 base.AccentColour = value;
                 Body.AccentColour = AccentColour;
                 Ball.AccentColour = AccentColour;
+
+                foreach (var drawableHitObject in NestedHitObjects)
+                    drawableHitObject.AccentColour = AccentColour;
             }
         }
 
@@ -133,7 +136,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
         {
             if (!userTriggered && Time.Current >= slider.EndTime)
             {
-                var judgementsCount = NestedHitObjects.Count;
+                var judgementsCount = NestedHitObjects.Count();
                 var judgementsHit = NestedHitObjects.Count(h => h.IsHit);
 
                 var hitFraction = (double)judgementsHit / judgementsCount;

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/Pieces/SliderBody.cs

@@ -139,8 +139,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables.Pieces
             var texture = new Texture(textureWidth, 1);
 
             //initialise background
-            var upload = new TextureUpload(textureWidth * 4);
+            var raw = new RawTexture(textureWidth, 1);
-            var bytes = upload.Data;
+            var bytes = raw.Data;
 
             const float aa_portion = 0.02f;
             const float border_portion = 0.128f;
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables.Pieces
                 }
             }
 
-            texture.SetData(upload);
+            texture.SetData(new TextureUpload(raw));
             path.Texture = texture;
 
             container.ForceRedraw();

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/OsuHitObject.cs

@@ -54,9 +54,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects
 
         public virtual bool NewCombo { get; set; }
 
-        public int IndexInCurrentCombo { get; set; }
+        public virtual int IndexInCurrentCombo { get; set; }
 
-        public int ComboIndex { get; set; }
+        public virtual int ComboIndex { get; set; }
 
         public bool LastInCombo { get; set; }
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Slider.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2007-2018 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
 // Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE
 
+using System;
 using OpenTK;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
@@ -25,6 +26,28 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects
         public Vector2 StackedPositionAt(double t) => StackedPosition + this.CurvePositionAt(t);
         public override Vector2 EndPosition => Position + this.CurvePositionAt(1);
 
+        public override int ComboIndex
+        {
+            get => base.ComboIndex;
+            set
+            {
+                base.ComboIndex = value;
+                foreach (var n in NestedHitObjects.OfType<IHasComboInformation>())
+                    n.ComboIndex = value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public override int IndexInCurrentCombo
+        {
+            get => base.IndexInCurrentCombo;
+            set
+            {
+                base.IndexInCurrentCombo = value;
+                foreach (var n in NestedHitObjects.OfType<IHasComboInformation>())
+                    n.IndexInCurrentCombo = value;
+            }
+        }
+
         public SliderCurve Curve { get; } = new SliderCurve();
 
         public List<Vector2> ControlPoints
@@ -45,6 +68,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects
             set { Curve.Distance = value; }
         }
 
+        public double? LegacyLastTickOffset { get; set; }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// The position of the cursor at the point of completion of this <see cref="Slider"/> if it was hit
         /// with as few movements as possible. This is set and used by difficulty calculation.
@@ -91,6 +116,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects
             createSliderEnds();
             createTicks();
             createRepeatPoints();
+
+            if (LegacyLastTickOffset != null)
+                TailCircle.StartTime = Math.Max(StartTime + Duration / 2, TailCircle.StartTime - LegacyLastTickOffset.Value);
         }
 
         private void createSliderEnds()
@@ -141,7 +169,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects
                     var distanceProgress = d / length;
                     var timeProgress = reversed ? 1 - distanceProgress : distanceProgress;
 
-                    var firstSample = Samples.FirstOrDefault(s => s.Name == SampleInfo.HIT_NORMAL) ?? Samples.FirstOrDefault(); // TODO: remove this when guaranteed sort is present for samples (https://github.com/ppy/osu/issues/1933)
+                    var firstSample = Samples.FirstOrDefault(s => s.Name == SampleInfo.HIT_NORMAL)
+                                      ?? Samples.FirstOrDefault(); // TODO: remove this when guaranteed sort is present for samples (https://github.com/ppy/osu/issues/1933)
                     var sampleList = new List<SampleInfo>();
 
                     if (firstSample != null)

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/OsuRuleset.cs

@@ -93,57 +93,26 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu
                     {
                         new OsuModEasy(),
                         new OsuModNoFail(),
-                        new MultiMod
+                        new MultiMod(new OsuModHalfTime(), new OsuModDaycore()),
-                        {
-                            Mods = new Mod[]
-                            {
-                                new OsuModHalfTime(),
-                                new OsuModDaycore(),
-                            },
-                        },
                     };
-
                 case ModType.DifficultyIncrease:
                     return new Mod[]
                     {
                         new OsuModHardRock(),
-                        new MultiMod
+                        new MultiMod(new OsuModSuddenDeath(), new OsuModPerfect()),
-                        {
+                        new MultiMod(new OsuModDoubleTime(), new OsuModNightcore()),
-                            Mods = new Mod[]
-                            {
-                                new OsuModSuddenDeath(),
-                                new OsuModPerfect(),
-                            },
-                        },
-                        new MultiMod
-                        {
-                            Mods = new Mod[]
-                            {
-                                new OsuModDoubleTime(),
-                                new OsuModNightcore(),
-                            },
-                        },
                         new OsuModHidden(),
                         new OsuModFlashlight(),
                     };
-
                 case ModType.Special:
                     return new Mod[]
                     {
                         new OsuModRelax(),
                         new OsuModAutopilot(),
                         new OsuModSpunOut(),
-                        new MultiMod
+                        new MultiMod(new OsuModAutoplay(), new ModCinema()),
-                        {
-                            Mods = new Mod[]
-                            {
-                                new OsuModAutoplay(),
-                                new ModCinema(),
-                            },
-                        },
                         new OsuModTarget(),
                     };
-
                 default:
                     return new Mod[] { };
             }
@@ -151,9 +120,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu
 
         public override Drawable CreateIcon() => new SpriteIcon { Icon = FontAwesome.fa_osu_osu_o };
 
-        public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(IBeatmap beatmap, Mod[] mods = null) => new OsuDifficultyCalculator(beatmap, mods);
+        public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(WorkingBeatmap beatmap) => new OsuDifficultyCalculator(this, beatmap);
 
-        public override PerformanceCalculator CreatePerformanceCalculator(IBeatmap beatmap, Score score) => new OsuPerformanceCalculator(this, beatmap, score);
+        public override PerformanceCalculator CreatePerformanceCalculator(WorkingBeatmap beatmap, Score score) => new OsuPerformanceCalculator(this, beatmap, score);
 
         public override HitObjectComposer CreateHitObjectComposer() => new OsuHitObjectComposer(this);
 
@@ -161,7 +130,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu
 
         public override string ShortName => "osu";
 
-        public override SettingsSubsection CreateSettings() => new OsuSettings();
+        public override RulesetSettingsSubsection CreateSettings() => new OsuSettings(this);
 
         public override int? LegacyID => 0;
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Replays/OsuAutoGeneratorBase.cs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Replays;
 using osu.Game.Users;
 
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Replays
         /// <summary>
         /// Constants (for spinners).
         /// </summary>
-        protected static readonly Vector2 SPINNER_CENTRE = new Vector2(256, 192);
+        protected static readonly Vector2 SPINNER_CENTRE = OsuPlayfield.BASE_SIZE / 2;
         protected const float SPIN_RADIUS = 50;
 
         /// <summary>

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Replays/OsuReplayInputHandler.cs

@@ -30,13 +30,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Replays
             }
         }
 
-        public override List<InputState> GetPendingStates()
+        public override List<IInput> GetPendingInputs()
         {
-            return new List<InputState>
+            return new List<IInput>
             {
+                new MousePositionAbsoluteInput
+                {
+                    Position = GamefieldToScreenSpace(Position ?? Vector2.Zero)
+                },
                 new ReplayState<OsuAction>
                 {
-                    Mouse = new ReplayMouseState(GamefieldToScreenSpace(Position ?? Vector2.Zero)),
                     PressedActions = CurrentFrame.Actions
                 }
             };

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Resources/Testing/Beatmaps/basic-expected-conversion.json

@@ -1,124 +1,256 @@
 {
     "Mappings": [{
-            "StartTime": 500,
+        "StartTime": 500.0,
-            "Objects": [{
+        "Objects": [{
-                "StartTime": 500,
+            "StartTime": 500.0,
-                "EndTime": 2500,
+            "EndTime": 500.0,
-                "StartX": 96,
+            "X": 96.0,
-                "StartY": 192,
+            "Y": 192.0
-                "EndX": 96,
+        }, {
-                "EndY": 192
+            "StartTime": 1000.0,
-            }]
+            "EndTime": 1000.0,
-        },
+            "X": 256.0,
-        {
+            "Y": 192.0
-            "StartTime": 3000,
+        }, {
-            "Objects": [{
+            "StartTime": 1500.0,
-                "StartTime": 3000,
+            "EndTime": 1500.0,
-                "EndTime": 4000,
+            "X": 416.0,
-                "StartX": 256,
+            "Y": 192.0
-                "StartY": 192,
+        }, {
-                "EndX": 256,
+            "StartTime": 2000.0,
-                "EndY": 192
+            "EndTime": 2000.0,
-            }]
+            "X": 256.0,
-        },
+            "Y": 192.0
-        {
+        }, {
-            "StartTime": 4500,
+            "StartTime": 2464.0,
-            "Objects": [{
+            "EndTime": 2464.0,
-                "StartTime": 4500,
+            "X": 96.0,
-                "EndTime": 5500,
+            "Y": 192.0
-                "StartX": 256,
+        }]
-                "StartY": 192,
+    }, {
-                "EndX": 256,
+        "StartTime": 3000.0,
-                "EndY": 192
+        "Objects": [{
-            }]
+            "StartTime": 3000.0,
-        },
+            "EndTime": 4000.0,
-        {
+            "X": 256.0,
-            "StartTime": 6000,
+            "Y": 192.0
-            "Objects": [{
+        }]
-                "StartTime": 6000,
+    }, {
-                "EndTime": 6500,
+        "StartTime": 4500.0,
-                "StartX": 256,
+        "Objects": [{
-                "StartY": 192,
+            "StartTime": 4500.0,
-                "EndX": 256,
+            "EndTime": 5500.0,
-                "EndY": 192
+            "X": 256.0,
-            }]
+            "Y": 192.0
-        },
+        }]
-        {
+    }, {
-            "StartTime": 7000,
+        "StartTime": 6000.0,
-            "Objects": [{
+        "Objects": [{
-                "StartTime": 7000,
+            "StartTime": 6000.0,
-                "EndTime": 8000,
+            "EndTime": 6500.0,
-                "StartX": 256,
+            "X": 256.0,
-                "StartY": 128,
+            "Y": 192.0
-                "EndX": 256,
+        }]
-                "EndY": 128
+    }, {
-            }]
+        "StartTime": 7000.0,
-        },
+        "Objects": [{
-        {
+            "StartTime": 7000.0,
-            "StartTime": 8500,
+            "EndTime": 7000.0,
-            "Objects": [{
+            "X": 256.0,
-                "StartTime": 8500,
+            "Y": 128.0
-                "EndTime": 10999,
+        }, {
-                "StartX": 32,
+            "StartTime": 7250.0,
-                "StartY": 192,
+            "EndTime": 7250.0,
-                "EndX": 508.166229,
+            "X": 336.0,
-                "EndY": 153.299271
+            "Y": 128.0
-            }]
+        }, {
-        },
+            "StartTime": 7500.0,
-        {
+            "EndTime": 7500.0,
-            "StartTime": 11500,
+            "X": 256.0,
-            "Objects": [{
+            "Y": 128.0
-                "StartTime": 11500,
+        }, {
-                "EndTime": 12000,
+            "StartTime": 7750.0,
-                "StartX": 256,
+            "EndTime": 7750.0,
-                "StartY": 192,
+            "X": 336.0,
-                "EndX": 256,
+            "Y": 128.0
-                "EndY": 192
+        }, {
-            }]
+            "StartTime": 7964.0,
-        },
+            "EndTime": 7964.0,
-        {
+            "X": 256.0,
-            "StartTime": 12500,
+            "Y": 128.0
-            "Objects": [{
+        }]
-                "StartTime": 12500,
+    }, {
-                "EndTime": 16500,
+        "StartTime": 8500.0,
-                "StartX": 512,
+        "Objects": [{
-                "StartY": 320,
+            "StartTime": 8500.0,
-                "EndX": 291.1977,
+            "EndTime": 8500.0,
-                "EndY": 40.799427
+            "X": 32.0,
-            }]
+            "Y": 192.0
-        },
+        }, {
-        {
+            "StartTime": 9000.0,
-            "StartTime": 17000,
+            "EndTime": 9000.0,
-            "Objects": [{
+            "X": 101.81015,
-                "StartTime": 17000,
+            "Y": 326.4915
-                "EndTime": 18000,
+        }, {
-                "StartX": 256,
+            "StartTime": 9500.0,
-                "StartY": 256,
+            "EndTime": 9500.0,
-                "EndX": 256,
+            "X": 237.2304,
-                "EndY": 256
+            "Y": 276.282928
-            }]
+        }, {
-        },
+            "StartTime": 10000.0,
-        {
+            "EndTime": 10000.0,
-            "StartTime": 18500,
+            "X": 270.339874,
-            "Objects": [{
+            "Y": 121.1423
-                "StartTime": 18500,
+        }, {
-                "EndTime": 19450,
+            "StartTime": 10500.0,
-                "StartX": 256,
+            "EndTime": 10500.0,
-                "StartY": 192,
+            "X": 401.0588,
-                "EndX": 256,
+            "Y": 49.1515045
-                "EndY": 192
+        }, {
-            }]
+            "StartTime": 10964.0,
-        },
+            "EndTime": 10964.0,
-        {
+            "X": 508.166229,
-            "StartTime": 19875,
+            "Y": 153.299271
-            "Objects": [{
+        }]
-                "StartTime": 19875,
+    }, {
-                "EndTime": 23874,
+        "StartTime": 11500.0,
-                "StartX": 216,
+        "Objects": [{
-                "StartY": 231,
+            "StartTime": 11500.0,
-                "EndX": 408.720825,
+            "EndTime": 12000.0,
-                "EndY": 339.810455
+            "X": 256.0,
-            }]
+            "Y": 192.0
-        }
+        }]
-    ]
+    }, {
+        "StartTime": 12500.0,
+        "Objects": [{
+            "StartTime": 12500.0,
+            "EndTime": 12500.0,
+            "X": 512.0,
+            "Y": 320.0
+        }, {
+            "StartTime": 13000.0,
+            "EndTime": 13000.0,
+            "X": 353.235535,
+            "Y": 300.154449
+        }, {
+            "StartTime": 13500.0,
+            "EndTime": 13500.0,
+            "X": 194.471069,
+            "Y": 280.3089
+        }, {
+            "StartTime": 14000.0,
+            "EndTime": 14000.0,
+            "X": 35.7066345,
+            "Y": 260.463318
+        }, {
+            "StartTime": 14500.0,
+            "EndTime": 14500.0,
+            "X": 118.370323,
+            "Y": 219.009277
+        }, {
+            "StartTime": 15000.0,
+            "EndTime": 15000.0,
+            "X": 271.087128,
+            "Y": 171.285278
+        }, {
+            "StartTime": 15500.0,
+            "EndTime": 15500.0,
+            "X": 423.803925,
+            "Y": 123.561279
+        }, {
+            "StartTime": 16000.0,
+            "EndTime": 16000.0,
+            "X": 446.420532,
+            "Y": 79.60513
+        }, {
+            "StartTime": 16464.0,
+            "EndTime": 16464.0,
+            "X": 291.1977,
+            "Y": 40.799427
+        }]
+    }, {
+        "StartTime": 17000.0,
+        "Objects": [{
+            "StartTime": 17000.0,
+            "EndTime": 17000.0,
+            "X": 256.0,
+            "Y": 256.0
+        }, {
+            "StartTime": 17250.0,
+            "EndTime": 17250.0,
+            "X": 176.0,
+            "Y": 256.0
+        }, {
+            "StartTime": 17500.0,
+            "EndTime": 17500.0,
+            "X": 256.0,
+            "Y": 256.0
+        }, {
+            "StartTime": 17750.0,
+            "EndTime": 17750.0,
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