Merge branch 'master' into fix-old-beatmap-crash-on-load

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -13,17 +13,17 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
 
       # FIXME: Tools won't run in .NET 6.0 unless you install 3.1.x LTS side by side.
       # https://itnext.io/how-to-support-multiple-net-sdks-in-github-actions-workflows-b988daa884e
       - name: Install .NET 3.1.x LTS
-        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v1
+        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v3
         with:
           dotnet-version: "3.1.x"
 
       - name: Install .NET 6.0.x
-        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v1
+        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v3
         with:
           dotnet-version: "6.0.x"
 
@@ -77,10 +77,10 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
 
       - name: Install .NET 6.0.x
-        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v1
+        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v3
         with:
           dotnet-version: "6.0.x"
 
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ jobs:
       # Attempt to upload results even if test fails.
       # https://docs.github.com/en/actions/reference/context-and-expression-syntax-for-github-actions#always
       - name: Upload Test Results
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         if: ${{ always() }}
         with:
           name: osu-test-results-${{matrix.os.prettyname}}-${{matrix.threadingMode}}
@@ -106,10 +106,10 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
 
       - name: Install .NET 6.0.x
-        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v1
+        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v3
         with:
           dotnet-version: "6.0.x"
 
@@ -125,10 +125,10 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
 
       - name: Install .NET 6.0.x
-        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v1
+        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v3
         with:
           dotnet-version: "6.0.x"
 

.github/workflows/diffcalc.yml

@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ jobs:
             CONTINUE="no"
           fi
 
-          echo "::set-output name=continue::${CONTINUE}"
-          echo "::set-output name=matrix::${MATRIX_JSON}"
+          echo "continue=${CONTINUE}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "matrix=${MATRIX_JSON}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
   diffcalc:
     name: Run
     runs-on: self-hosted
@@ -80,34 +80,34 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
         run: |
-          echo "::set-output name=branchname::$(curl -H "Authorization: token ${GITHUB_TOKEN}" ${{ github.event.issue.pull_request.url }} | jq '.head.ref' | sed 's/\"//g')"
-          echo "::set-output name=repo::$(curl -H "Authorization: token ${GITHUB_TOKEN}" ${{ github.event.issue.pull_request.url }} | jq '.head.repo.full_name' | sed 's/\"//g')"
+          echo "branchname=$(curl -H "Authorization: token ${GITHUB_TOKEN}" ${{ github.event.issue.pull_request.url }} | jq '.head.ref' | sed 's/\"//g')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "repo=$(curl -H "Authorization: token ${GITHUB_TOKEN}" ${{ github.event.issue.pull_request.url }} | jq '.head.repo.full_name' | sed 's/\"//g')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
       # Checkout osu
       - name: Checkout osu (master)
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
           path: 'master/osu'
       - name: Checkout osu (pr)
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
           path: 'pr/osu'
           repository: ${{ steps.upstreambranch.outputs.repo }}
           ref: ${{ steps.upstreambranch.outputs.branchname }}
 
       - name: Checkout osu-difficulty-calculator (master)
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
           repository: ppy/osu-difficulty-calculator
           path: 'master/osu-difficulty-calculator'
       - name: Checkout osu-difficulty-calculator (pr)
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
           repository: ppy/osu-difficulty-calculator
           path: 'pr/osu-difficulty-calculator'
 
       - name: Install .NET 5.0.x
-        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v1
+        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v3
         with:
           dotnet-version: "5.0.x"
 

.github/workflows/sentry-release.yml

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 

Directory.Build.props

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <!-- Contains required properties for osu!framework projects. -->
 <Project>
   <PropertyGroup Label="C#">
-    <LangVersion>9.0</LangVersion>
+    <LangVersion>10.0</LangVersion>
     <TreatWarningsAsErrors>true</TreatWarningsAsErrors>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
   </PropertyGroup>

README.md

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ When it comes to contributing to the project, the two main things you can do to
 
 If you wish to help with localisation efforts, head over to [crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/osu-web).
 
-For those interested, we love to reward quality contributions via [bounties](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1jNXfj_S3Pb5PErA-czDdC9DUu4IgUbe1Lt8E7CYUJuE/view?&rm=minimal#gid=523803337), paid out via PayPal or osu!supporter tags. Don't hesitate to [request a bounty](https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSet_8iFAgPMG526pBZ2Kic6HSh7XPM3fE8xPcnWNkMzINDdYg/viewform) for your work on this project.
+We love to reward quality contributions. If you have made a large contribution, or are a regular contributor, you are welcome to [submit an expense via opencollective](https://opencollective.com/ppy/expenses/new). If you have any questions, feel free to [reach out to peppy](mailto:pe@ppy.sh) before doing so.
 
 ## Licence
 

osu.Android.props

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
     <AndroidManifestMerger>manifestmerger.jar</AndroidManifestMerger>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.Android" Version="2023.228.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.Android" Version="2023.403.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <AndroidManifestOverlay Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)osu.Android\Properties\AndroidManifestOverlay.xml" />

osu.Desktop/OsuGameDesktop.cs

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.IO;
-using System.Linq;
 using System.Reflection;
 using System.Runtime.Versioning;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
@@ -139,7 +138,17 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
 
             desktopWindow.CursorState |= CursorState.Hidden;
             desktopWindow.Title = Name;
-            desktopWindow.DragDrop += f => fileDrop(new[] { f });
+            desktopWindow.DragDrop += f =>
+            {
+                // on macOS, URL associations are handled via SDL_DROPFILE events.
+                if (f.StartsWith(OSU_PROTOCOL, StringComparison.Ordinal))
+                {
+                    HandleLink(f);
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                fileDrop(new[] { f });
+            };
         }
 
         protected override BatteryInfo CreateBatteryInfo() => new SDL2BatteryInfo();
@@ -151,10 +160,6 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
         {
             lock (importableFiles)
             {
-                string firstExtension = Path.GetExtension(filePaths.First());
-
-                if (filePaths.Any(f => Path.GetExtension(f) != firstExtension)) return;
-
                 importableFiles.AddRange(filePaths);
 
                 Logger.Log($"Adding {filePaths.Length} files for import");

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.iOS/AppDelegate.cs

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
-// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
-
-#nullable disable
-
-using Foundation;
-using osu.Framework.iOS;
-using osu.Game.Tests;
-
-namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.iOS
-{
-    [Register("AppDelegate")]
-    public class AppDelegate : GameAppDelegate
-    {
-        protected override Framework.Game CreateGame() => new OsuTestBrowser();
-    }
-}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.iOS/Application.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
-using UIKit;
+using osu.Framework.iOS;
+using osu.Game.Tests;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.iOS
 {
@@ -11,7 +10,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.iOS
     {
         public static void Main(string[] args)
         {
-            UIApplication.Main(args, null, typeof(AppDelegate));
+            GameApplication.Main(new OsuTestBrowser());
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Mods/CatchModDifficultyAdjust.cs

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Mods
         public DifficultyBindable CircleSize { get; } = new DifficultyBindable
         {
             Precision = 0.1f,
-            MinValue = 1,
+            MinValue = 0,
             MaxValue = 10,
             ExtendedMaxValue = 11,
             ReadCurrentFromDifficulty = diff => diff.CircleSize,
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Mods
         public DifficultyBindable ApproachRate { get; } = new DifficultyBindable
         {
             Precision = 0.1f,
-            MinValue = 1,
+            MinValue = 0,
             MaxValue = 10,
             ExtendedMaxValue = 11,
             ReadCurrentFromDifficulty = diff => diff.ApproachRate,

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/Catcher.cs

@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
             Origin = Anchor.TopCentre;
 
             Size = new Vector2(BASE_SIZE);
+
             if (difficulty != null)
                 Scale = calculateScale(difficulty);
 
@@ -333,8 +334,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
             base.Update();
 
             var scaleFromDirection = new Vector2((int)VisualDirection, 1);
+
             body.Scale = scaleFromDirection;
-            caughtObjectContainer.Scale = hitExplosionContainer.Scale = flipCatcherPlate ? scaleFromDirection : Vector2.One;
+            // Inverse of catcher scale is applied here, as catcher gets scaled by circle size and so do the incoming fruit.
+            caughtObjectContainer.Scale = (1 / Scale.X) * (flipCatcherPlate ? scaleFromDirection : Vector2.One);
+            hitExplosionContainer.Scale = flipCatcherPlate ? scaleFromDirection : Vector2.One;
 
             // Correct overshooting.
             if ((hyperDashDirection > 0 && hyperDashTargetPosition < X) ||

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.iOS/AppDelegate.cs

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
-// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
-
-#nullable disable
-
-using Foundation;
-using osu.Framework.iOS;
-using osu.Game.Tests;
-
-namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.iOS
-{
-    [Register("AppDelegate")]
-    public class AppDelegate : GameAppDelegate
-    {
-        protected override Framework.Game CreateGame() => new OsuTestBrowser();
-    }
-}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.iOS/Application.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
-using UIKit;
+using osu.Framework.iOS;
+using osu.Game.Tests;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.iOS
 {
@@ -11,7 +10,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.iOS
     {
         public static void Main(string[] args)
         {
-            UIApplication.Main(args, null, typeof(AppDelegate));
+            GameApplication.Main(new OsuTestBrowser());
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneManiaPlayer.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
 
 #nullable disable
 
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.ObjectExtensions;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
@@ -10,5 +13,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
     public partial class TestSceneManiaPlayer : PlayerTestScene
     {
         protected override Ruleset CreatePlayerRuleset() => new ManiaRuleset();
+
+        public override void SetUpSteps()
+        {
+            base.SetUpSteps();
+
+            AddStep("change direction to down", () => changeDirectionTo(ManiaScrollingDirection.Down));
+            AddStep("change direction to up", () => changeDirectionTo(ManiaScrollingDirection.Up));
+        }
+
+        private void changeDirectionTo(ManiaScrollingDirection direction)
+        {
+            var rulesetConfig = (ManiaRulesetConfigManager)RulesetConfigs.GetConfigFor(new ManiaRuleset()).AsNonNull();
+            rulesetConfig.SetValue(ManiaRulesetSetting.ScrollDirection, direction);
+        }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHoldNote.cs

@@ -236,6 +236,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
             };
 
             // Position and resize the body to lie half-way under the head and the tail notes.
+            // The rationale for this is account for heads/tails with corner radius.
             bodyPiece.Y = (Direction.Value == ScrollingDirection.Up ? 1 : -1) * Head.Height / 2;
             bodyPiece.Height = DrawHeight - Head.Height / 2 + Tail.Height / 2;
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHoldNoteTail.cs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
     {
         protected override ManiaSkinComponents Component => ManiaSkinComponents.HoldNoteTail;
 
-        protected DrawableHoldNote HoldNote => (DrawableHoldNote)ParentHitObject;
+        protected internal DrawableHoldNote HoldNote => (DrawableHoldNote)ParentHitObject;
 
         public DrawableHoldNoteTail()
             : this(null)

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Argon/ArgonHitExplosion.cs

@@ -43,9 +43,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Argon
             {
                 largeFaint = new Container
                 {
-                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
-                    Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Height = ArgonNotePiece.NOTE_ACCENT_RATIO,
                     Masking = true,
                     CornerRadius = ArgonNotePiece.CORNER_RADIUS,
                     Blending = BlendingParameters.Additive,
@@ -80,11 +79,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Argon
             if (direction.NewValue == ScrollingDirection.Up)
             {
                 Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre;
+                largeFaint.Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre;
+                largeFaint.Origin = Anchor.TopCentre;
                 Y = ArgonNotePiece.NOTE_HEIGHT / 2;
             }
             else
             {
                 Anchor = Anchor.BottomCentre;
+                largeFaint.Anchor = Anchor.BottomCentre;
+                largeFaint.Origin = Anchor.BottomCentre;
                 Y = -ArgonNotePiece.NOTE_HEIGHT / 2;
             }
         }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Argon/ArgonHitTarget.cs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Argon
         private void load(IScrollingInfo scrollingInfo)
         {
             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
-            Height = ArgonNotePiece.NOTE_HEIGHT;
+            Height = ArgonNotePiece.NOTE_HEIGHT * ArgonNotePiece.NOTE_ACCENT_RATIO;
 
             Masking = true;
             CornerRadius = ArgonNotePiece.CORNER_RADIUS;

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Argon/ArgonHoldBodyPiece.cs

@@ -20,10 +20,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Argon
     public partial class ArgonHoldBodyPiece : CompositeDrawable, IHoldNoteBody
     {
         protected readonly Bindable<Color4> AccentColour = new Bindable<Color4>();
-        protected readonly IBindable<bool> IsHitting = new Bindable<bool>();
 
         private Drawable background = null!;
-        private Box foreground = null!;
+        private ArgonHoldNoteHittingLayer hittingLayer = null!;
 
         public ArgonHoldBodyPiece()
         {
@@ -32,7 +31,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Argon
             // Without this, the width of the body will be slightly larger than the head/tail.
             Masking = true;
             CornerRadius = ArgonNotePiece.CORNER_RADIUS;
-            Blending = BlendingParameters.Additive;
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader(true)]
@@ -41,12 +39,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Argon
             InternalChildren = new[]
             {
                 background = new Box { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both },
-                foreground = new Box
-                {
-                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                    Blending = BlendingParameters.Additive,
-                    Alpha = 0,
-                },
+                hittingLayer = new ArgonHoldNoteHittingLayer()
             };
 
             if (drawableObject != null)
@@ -54,44 +47,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Argon
                 var holdNote = (DrawableHoldNote)drawableObject;
 
                 AccentColour.BindTo(holdNote.AccentColour);
-                IsHitting.BindTo(holdNote.IsHitting);
+                hittingLayer.AccentColour.BindTo(holdNote.AccentColour);
+                ((IBindable<bool>)hittingLayer.IsHitting).BindTo(holdNote.IsHitting);
             }
 
             AccentColour.BindValueChanged(colour =>
             {
-                background.Colour = colour.NewValue.Darken(1.2f);
-                foreground.Colour = colour.NewValue.Opacity(0.2f);
+                background.Colour = colour.NewValue.Darken(0.6f);
             }, true);
-
-            IsHitting.BindValueChanged(hitting =>
-            {
-                const float animation_length = 50;
-
-                foreground.ClearTransforms();
-
-                if (hitting.NewValue)
-                {
-                    // wait for the next sync point
-                    double synchronisedOffset = animation_length * 2 - Time.Current % (animation_length * 2);
-
-                    using (foreground.BeginDelayedSequence(synchronisedOffset))
-                    {
-                        foreground.FadeTo(1, animation_length).Then()
-                                  .FadeTo(0.5f, animation_length)
-                                  .Loop();
-                    }
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    foreground.FadeOut(animation_length);
-                }
-            });
         }
 
         public void Recycle()
         {
-            foreground.ClearTransforms();
-            foreground.Alpha = 0;
+            hittingLayer.Recycle();
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Argon/ArgonHoldNoteHeadPiece.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Argon
+{
+    internal partial class ArgonHoldNoteHeadPiece : ArgonNotePiece
+    {
+        protected override Drawable CreateIcon() => new Circle
+        {
+            Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+            Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+            Y = 2,
+            Size = new Vector2(20, 5),
+        };
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Argon/ArgonHoldNoteHittingLayer.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
+using Box = osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes.Box;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Argon
+{
+    public partial class ArgonHoldNoteHittingLayer : Box
+    {
+        public readonly Bindable<Color4> AccentColour = new Bindable<Color4>();
+        public readonly Bindable<bool> IsHitting = new Bindable<bool>();
+
+        public ArgonHoldNoteHittingLayer()
+        {
+            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
+            Blending = BlendingParameters.Additive;
+            Alpha = 0;
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            AccentColour.BindValueChanged(colour =>
+            {
+                Colour = colour.NewValue.Lighten(0.2f).Opacity(0.3f);
+            }, true);
+
+            IsHitting.BindValueChanged(hitting =>
+            {
+                const float animation_length = 80;
+
+                ClearTransforms();
+
+                if (hitting.NewValue)
+                {
+                    // wait for the next sync point
+                    double synchronisedOffset = animation_length * 2 - Time.Current % (animation_length * 2);
+
+                    using (BeginDelayedSequence(synchronisedOffset))
+                    {
+                        this.FadeTo(1, animation_length, Easing.OutSine).Then()
+                            .FadeTo(0.5f, animation_length, Easing.InSine)
+                            .Loop();
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    this.FadeOut(animation_length);
+                }
+            }, true);
+        }
+
+        public void Recycle()
+        {
+            ClearTransforms();
+            Alpha = 0;
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Argon/ArgonHoldNoteTailPiece.cs

@@ -5,8 +5,10 @@ using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Colour;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 using osuTK;
@@ -16,47 +18,68 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Argon
 {
     internal partial class ArgonHoldNoteTailPiece : CompositeDrawable
     {
+        [Resolved]
+        private DrawableHitObject? drawableObject { get; set; }
+
         private readonly IBindable<ScrollingDirection> direction = new Bindable<ScrollingDirection>();
         private readonly IBindable<Color4> accentColour = new Bindable<Color4>();
 
-        private readonly Box shadeBackground;
-        private readonly Box shadeForeground;
+        private readonly Box foreground;
+        private readonly ArgonHoldNoteHittingLayer hittingLayer;
+        private readonly Box foregroundAdditive;
 
         public ArgonHoldNoteTailPiece()
         {
             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
             Height = ArgonNotePiece.NOTE_HEIGHT;
 
-            CornerRadius = ArgonNotePiece.CORNER_RADIUS;
-            Masking = true;
-
             InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
             {
-                shadeBackground = new Box
-                {
-                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                },
                 new Container
                 {
-                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                    Height = ArgonNotePiece.NOTE_ACCENT_RATIO,
-                    Anchor = Anchor.BottomCentre,
-                    Origin = Anchor.BottomCentre,
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                    Height = ArgonNotePiece.NOTE_HEIGHT,
                     CornerRadius = ArgonNotePiece.CORNER_RADIUS,
                     Masking = true,
                     Children = new Drawable[]
                     {
-                        shadeForeground = new Box
+                        new Box
                         {
                             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                            Colour = ColourInfo.GradientVertical(Color4.Black.Opacity(0), Colour4.Black),
+                            // Avoid ugly single pixel overlap.
+                            Height = 0.9f,
                         },
-                    },
+                        new Container
+                        {
+                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                            Anchor = Anchor.BottomCentre,
+                            Origin = Anchor.BottomCentre,
+                            Height = ArgonNotePiece.NOTE_ACCENT_RATIO,
+                            CornerRadius = ArgonNotePiece.CORNER_RADIUS,
+                            Masking = true,
+                            Children = new Drawable[]
+                            {
+                                foreground = new Box
+                                {
+                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                },
+                                hittingLayer = new ArgonHoldNoteHittingLayer(),
+                                foregroundAdditive = new Box
+                                {
+                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                    Blending = BlendingParameters.Additive,
+                                    Height = 0.5f,
+                                },
+                            },
+                        },
+                    }
                 },
             };
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader(true)]
-        private void load(IScrollingInfo scrollingInfo, DrawableHitObject? drawableObject)
+        private void load(IScrollingInfo scrollingInfo)
         {
             direction.BindTo(scrollingInfo.Direction);
             direction.BindValueChanged(onDirectionChanged, true);
@@ -65,9 +88,24 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Argon
             {
                 accentColour.BindTo(drawableObject.AccentColour);
                 accentColour.BindValueChanged(onAccentChanged, true);
+
+                drawableObject.HitObjectApplied += hitObjectApplied;
             }
         }
 
+        private void hitObjectApplied(DrawableHitObject drawableHitObject)
+        {
+            var holdNoteTail = (DrawableHoldNoteTail)drawableHitObject;
+
+            hittingLayer.Recycle();
+
+            hittingLayer.AccentColour.UnbindBindings();
+            hittingLayer.AccentColour.BindTo(holdNoteTail.HoldNote.AccentColour);
+
+            hittingLayer.IsHitting.UnbindBindings();
+            ((IBindable<bool>)hittingLayer.IsHitting).BindTo(holdNoteTail.HoldNote.IsHitting);
+        }
+
         private void onDirectionChanged(ValueChangedEvent<ScrollingDirection> direction)
         {
             Scale = new Vector2(1, direction.NewValue == ScrollingDirection.Up ? -1 : 1);
@@ -75,8 +113,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Argon
 
         private void onAccentChanged(ValueChangedEvent<Color4> accent)
         {
-            shadeBackground.Colour = accent.NewValue.Darken(1.7f);
-            shadeForeground.Colour = accent.NewValue.Darken(1.1f);
+            foreground.Colour = accent.NewValue.Darken(0.6f); // matches body
+
+            foregroundAdditive.Colour = ColourInfo.GradientVertical(
+                accent.NewValue.Opacity(0.4f),
+                accent.NewValue.Opacity(0)
+            );
+        }
+
+        protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
+        {
+            base.Dispose(isDisposing);
+
+            if (drawableObject != null)
+                drawableObject.HitObjectApplied -= hitObjectApplied;
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Argon/ArgonNotePiece.cs

@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Argon
         private readonly IBindable<Color4> accentColour = new Bindable<Color4>();
 
         private readonly Box colouredBox;
-        private readonly Box shadow;
 
         public ArgonNotePiece()
         {
@@ -36,11 +35,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Argon
             CornerRadius = CORNER_RADIUS;
             Masking = true;
 
-            InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
+            InternalChildren = new[]
             {
-                shadow = new Box
+                new Box
                 {
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Colour = ColourInfo.GradientVertical(Color4.Black.Opacity(0), Colour4.Black)
                 },
                 new Container
                 {
@@ -65,18 +65,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Argon
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                     Height = CORNER_RADIUS * 2,
                 },
-                new SpriteIcon
-                {
-                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
-                    Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                    Y = 4,
-                    Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.AngleDown,
-                    Size = new Vector2(20),
-                    Scale = new Vector2(1, 0.7f)
-                }
+                CreateIcon(),
             };
         }
 
+        protected virtual Drawable CreateIcon() => new SpriteIcon
+        {
+            Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+            Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+            Y = 4,
+            // TODO: replace with a non-squashed version.
+            // The 0.7f height scale should be removed.
+            Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.AngleDown,
+            Size = new Vector2(20),
+            Scale = new Vector2(1, 0.7f)
+        };
+
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader(true)]
         private void load(IScrollingInfo scrollingInfo, DrawableHitObject? drawableObject)
         {
@@ -105,8 +109,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Argon
                 accent.NewValue.Lighten(0.1f),
                 accent.NewValue
             );
-
-            shadow.Colour = accent.NewValue.Darken(0.5f);
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Argon/ManiaArgonSkinTransformer.cs

@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Argon
                             return new ArgonHoldNoteTailPiece();
 
                         case ManiaSkinComponents.HoldNoteHead:
+                            return new ArgonHoldNoteHeadPiece();
+
                         case ManiaSkinComponents.Note:
                             return new ArgonNotePiece();
 
@@ -69,12 +71,23 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Argon
             return base.GetDrawableComponent(lookup);
         }
 
+        private static readonly Color4 colour_special_column = new Color4(169, 106, 255, 255);
+
+        private const int total_colours = 6;
+
+        private static readonly Color4 colour_yellow = new Color4(255, 197, 40, 255);
+        private static readonly Color4 colour_orange = new Color4(252, 109, 1, 255);
+        private static readonly Color4 colour_pink = new Color4(213, 35, 90, 255);
+        private static readonly Color4 colour_purple = new Color4(203, 60, 236, 255);
+        private static readonly Color4 colour_cyan = new Color4(72, 198, 255, 255);
+        private static readonly Color4 colour_green = new Color4(100, 192, 92, 255);
+
         public override IBindable<TValue>? GetConfig<TLookup, TValue>(TLookup lookup)
         {
             if (lookup is ManiaSkinConfigurationLookup maniaLookup)
             {
-                int column = maniaLookup.ColumnIndex ?? 0;
-                var stage = beatmap.GetStageForColumnIndex(column);
+                int columnIndex = maniaLookup.ColumnIndex ?? 0;
+                var stage = beatmap.GetStageForColumnIndex(columnIndex);
 
                 switch (maniaLookup.Lookup)
                 {
@@ -87,53 +100,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Argon
 
                     case LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookups.ColumnWidth:
                         return SkinUtils.As<TValue>(new Bindable<float>(
-                            stage.IsSpecialColumn(column) ? 120 : 60
+                            stage.IsSpecialColumn(columnIndex) ? 120 : 60
                         ));
 
                     case LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookups.ColumnBackgroundColour:
 
-                        Color4 colour;
-
-                        const int total_colours = 7;
-
-                        if (stage.IsSpecialColumn(column))
-                            colour = new Color4(159, 101, 255, 255);
-                        else
-                        {
-                            switch (column % total_colours)
-                            {
-                                case 0:
-                                    colour = new Color4(240, 216, 0, 255);
-                                    break;
-
-                                case 1:
-                                    colour = new Color4(240, 101, 0, 255);
-                                    break;
-
-                                case 2:
-                                    colour = new Color4(240, 0, 130, 255);
-                                    break;
-
-                                case 3:
-                                    colour = new Color4(192, 0, 240, 255);
-                                    break;
-
-                                case 4:
-                                    colour = new Color4(0, 96, 240, 255);
-                                    break;
-
-                                case 5:
-                                    colour = new Color4(0, 226, 240, 255);
-                                    break;
-
-                                case 6:
-                                    colour = new Color4(0, 240, 96, 255);
-                                    break;
-
-                                default:
-                                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
-                            }
-                        }
+                        var colour = getColourForLayout(columnIndex, stage);
 
                         return SkinUtils.As<TValue>(new Bindable<Color4>(colour));
                 }
@@ -141,5 +113,203 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Argon
 
             return base.GetConfig<TLookup, TValue>(lookup);
         }
+
+        private Color4 getColourForLayout(int columnIndex, StageDefinition stage)
+        {
+            // Account for cases like dual-stage (assume that all stages have the same column count for now).
+            columnIndex %= stage.Columns;
+
+            // For now, these are defined per column count as per https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/50823728/218038463-b450f46c-ef21-4551-b133-f866be59970c.png
+            // See https://github.com/ppy/osu/discussions/21996 for discussion.
+            switch (stage.Columns)
+            {
+                case 1:
+                    return colour_yellow;
+
+                case 2:
+                    switch (columnIndex)
+                    {
+                        case 0: return colour_green;
+
+                        case 1: return colour_cyan;
+
+                        default: throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
+                    }
+
+                case 3:
+                    switch (columnIndex)
+                    {
+                        case 0: return colour_pink;
+
+                        case 1: return colour_orange;
+
+                        case 2: return colour_yellow;
+
+                        default: throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
+                    }
+
+                case 4:
+                    switch (columnIndex)
+                    {
+                        case 0: return colour_yellow;
+
+                        case 1: return colour_orange;
+
+                        case 2: return colour_pink;
+
+                        case 3: return colour_purple;
+
+                        default: throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
+                    }
+
+                case 5:
+                    switch (columnIndex)
+                    {
+                        case 0: return colour_pink;
+
+                        case 1: return colour_orange;
+
+                        case 2: return colour_yellow;
+
+                        case 3: return colour_green;
+
+                        case 4: return colour_cyan;
+
+                        default: throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
+                    }
+
+                case 6:
+                    switch (columnIndex)
+                    {
+                        case 0: return colour_pink;
+
+                        case 1: return colour_orange;
+
+                        case 2: return colour_yellow;
+
+                        case 3: return colour_cyan;
+
+                        case 4: return colour_purple;
+
+                        case 5: return colour_pink;
+
+                        default: throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
+                    }
+
+                case 7:
+                    switch (columnIndex)
+                    {
+                        case 0: return colour_pink;
+
+                        case 1: return colour_cyan;
+
+                        case 2: return colour_pink;
+
+                        case 3: return colour_special_column;
+
+                        case 4: return colour_green;
+
+                        case 5: return colour_cyan;
+
+                        case 6: return colour_green;
+
+                        default: throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
+                    }
+
+                case 8:
+                    switch (columnIndex)
+                    {
+                        case 0: return colour_purple;
+
+                        case 1: return colour_pink;
+
+                        case 2: return colour_orange;
+
+                        case 3: return colour_yellow;
+
+                        case 4: return colour_yellow;
+
+                        case 5: return colour_orange;
+
+                        case 6: return colour_pink;
+
+                        case 7: return colour_purple;
+
+                        default: throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
+                    }
+
+                case 9:
+                    switch (columnIndex)
+                    {
+                        case 0: return colour_purple;
+
+                        case 1: return colour_pink;
+
+                        case 2: return colour_orange;
+
+                        case 3: return colour_yellow;
+
+                        case 4: return colour_special_column;
+
+                        case 5: return colour_yellow;
+
+                        case 6: return colour_orange;
+
+                        case 7: return colour_pink;
+
+                        case 8: return colour_purple;
+
+                        default: throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
+                    }
+
+                case 10:
+                    switch (columnIndex)
+                    {
+                        case 0: return colour_purple;
+
+                        case 1: return colour_pink;
+
+                        case 2: return colour_orange;
+
+                        case 3: return colour_yellow;
+
+                        case 4: return colour_cyan;
+
+                        case 5: return colour_green;
+
+                        case 6: return colour_yellow;
+
+                        case 7: return colour_orange;
+
+                        case 8: return colour_pink;
+
+                        case 9: return colour_purple;
+
+                        default: throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
+                    }
+            }
+
+            // fallback for unhandled scenarios
+
+            if (stage.IsSpecialColumn(columnIndex))
+                return colour_special_column;
+
+            switch (columnIndex % total_colours)
+            {
+                case 0: return colour_yellow;
+
+                case 1: return colour_orange;
+
+                case 2: return colour_pink;
+
+                case 3: return colour_purple;
+
+                case 4: return colour_cyan;
+
+                case 5: return colour_green;
+
+                default: throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
+            }
+        }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.iOS/AppDelegate.cs

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
-// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
-
-#nullable disable
-
-using Foundation;
-using osu.Framework.iOS;
-using osu.Game.Tests;
-
-namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.iOS
-{
-    [Register("AppDelegate")]
-    public class AppDelegate : GameAppDelegate
-    {
-        protected override Framework.Game CreateGame() => new OsuTestBrowser();
-    }
-}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.iOS/Application.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
-using UIKit;
+using osu.Framework.iOS;
+using osu.Game.Tests;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.iOS
 {
@@ -11,7 +10,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.iOS
     {
         public static void Main(string[] args)
         {
-            UIApplication.Main(args, null, typeof(AppDelegate));
+            GameApplication.Main(new OsuTestBrowser());
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneOsuTouchInput.cs

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor;
-using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
 using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
         [Resolved]
         private OsuConfigManager config { get; set; } = null!;
 
-        private TestActionKeyCounter leftKeyCounter = null!;
+        private DefaultKeyCounter leftKeyCounter = null!;
 
-        private TestActionKeyCounter rightKeyCounter = null!;
+        private DefaultKeyCounter rightKeyCounter = null!;
 
         private OsuInputManager osuInputManager = null!;
 
@@ -59,14 +59,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
                             Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                             Children = new Drawable[]
                             {
-                                leftKeyCounter = new TestActionKeyCounter(OsuAction.LeftButton)
+                                leftKeyCounter = new DefaultKeyCounter(new TestActionKeyCounterTrigger(OsuAction.LeftButton))
                                 {
                                     Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                                     Origin = Anchor.CentreRight,
                                     Depth = float.MinValue,
                                     X = -100,
                                 },
-                                rightKeyCounter = new TestActionKeyCounter(OsuAction.RightButton)
+                                rightKeyCounter = new DefaultKeyCounter(new TestActionKeyCounterTrigger(OsuAction.RightButton))
                                 {
                                     Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                                     Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
@@ -150,6 +150,42 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
             assertKeyCounter(1, 1);
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestPositionalTrackingAfterLongDistanceTravelled()
+        {
+            // When a single touch has already travelled enough distance on screen, it should remain as the positional
+            // tracking touch until released (unless a direct touch occurs).
+
+            beginTouch(TouchSource.Touch1);
+
+            assertKeyCounter(1, 0);
+            checkPressed(OsuAction.LeftButton);
+            checkPosition(TouchSource.Touch1);
+
+            // cover some distance
+            beginTouch(TouchSource.Touch1, new Vector2(0));
+            beginTouch(TouchSource.Touch1, new Vector2(9999));
+            beginTouch(TouchSource.Touch1, new Vector2(0));
+            beginTouch(TouchSource.Touch1, new Vector2(9999));
+            beginTouch(TouchSource.Touch1);
+
+            beginTouch(TouchSource.Touch2);
+
+            assertKeyCounter(1, 1);
+            checkNotPressed(OsuAction.LeftButton);
+            checkPressed(OsuAction.RightButton);
+            // in this case, touch 2 should not become the positional tracking touch.
+            checkPosition(TouchSource.Touch1);
+
+            // even if the second touch moves on the screen, the original tracking touch is retained.
+            beginTouch(TouchSource.Touch2, new Vector2(0));
+            beginTouch(TouchSource.Touch2, new Vector2(9999));
+            beginTouch(TouchSource.Touch2, new Vector2(0));
+            beginTouch(TouchSource.Touch2, new Vector2(9999));
+
+            checkPosition(TouchSource.Touch1);
+        }
+
         [Test]
         public void TestPositionalInputUpdatesOnlyFromMostRecentTouch()
         {
@@ -562,8 +598,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
 
         private void assertKeyCounter(int left, int right)
         {
-            AddAssert($"The left key was pressed {left} times", () => leftKeyCounter.CountPresses, () => Is.EqualTo(left));
-            AddAssert($"The right key was pressed {right} times", () => rightKeyCounter.CountPresses, () => Is.EqualTo(right));
+            AddAssert($"The left key was pressed {left} times", () => leftKeyCounter.CountPresses.Value, () => Is.EqualTo(left));
+            AddAssert($"The right key was pressed {right} times", () => rightKeyCounter.CountPresses.Value, () => Is.EqualTo(right));
         }
 
         private void releaseAllTouches()
@@ -579,11 +615,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
         private void checkNotPressed(OsuAction action) => AddAssert($"Not pressing {action}", () => !osuInputManager.PressedActions.Contains(action));
         private void checkPressed(OsuAction action) => AddAssert($"Is pressing {action}", () => osuInputManager.PressedActions.Contains(action));
 
-        public partial class TestActionKeyCounter : KeyCounter, IKeyBindingHandler<OsuAction>
+        public partial class TestActionKeyCounterTrigger : InputTrigger, IKeyBindingHandler<OsuAction>
         {
             public OsuAction Action { get; }
 
-            public TestActionKeyCounter(OsuAction action)
+            public TestActionKeyCounterTrigger(OsuAction action)
                 : base(action.ToString())
             {
                 Action = action;
@@ -593,8 +629,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
             {
                 if (e.Action == Action)
                 {
-                    IsLit = true;
-                    Increment();
+                    Activate();
                 }
 
                 return false;
@@ -602,7 +637,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
 
             public void OnReleased(KeyBindingReleaseEvent<OsuAction> e)
             {
-                if (e.Action == Action) IsLit = false;
+                if (e.Action == Action)
+                    Deactivate();
             }
         }
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/OsuSelectionBlueprint.cs

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints
         protected override bool AlwaysShowWhenSelected => true;
 
         protected override bool ShouldBeAlive => base.ShouldBeAlive
-                                                 || (ShowHitMarkers.Value && editorClock.CurrentTime >= Item.StartTime && editorClock.CurrentTime - Item.GetEndTime() < HitCircleOverlapMarker.FADE_OUT_EXTENSION);
+                                                 || (DrawableObject is not DrawableSpinner && ShowHitMarkers.Value && editorClock.CurrentTime >= Item.StartTime && editorClock.CurrentTime - Item.GetEndTime() < HitCircleOverlapMarker.FADE_OUT_EXTENSION);
 
         protected OsuSelectionBlueprint(T hitObject)
             : base(hitObject)

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/SmokeSegment.cs

@@ -252,13 +252,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning
                 renderer.SetBlend(BlendingParameters.Additive);
                 renderer.PushLocalMatrix(DrawInfo.Matrix);
 
-                TextureShader.Bind();
+                BindTextureShader(renderer);
+
                 texture.Bind();
 
                 for (int i = 0; i < points.Count; i++)
                     drawPointQuad(points[i], textureRect, i + firstVisiblePointIndex);
 
-                TextureShader.Unbind();
+                UnbindTextureShader(renderer);
                 renderer.PopLocalMatrix();
             }
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/Cursor/CursorTrail.cs

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Primitives;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Rendering;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Rendering.Vertices;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shaders;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shaders.Types;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Textures;
 using osu.Framework.Input;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
@@ -255,15 +256,23 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor
                 Source.parts.CopyTo(parts, 0);
             }
 
+            private IUniformBuffer<CursorTrailParameters> cursorTrailParameters;
+
             public override void Draw(IRenderer renderer)
             {
                 base.Draw(renderer);
 
                 vertexBatch ??= renderer.CreateQuadBatch<TexturedTrailVertex>(max_sprites, 1);
 
+                cursorTrailParameters ??= renderer.CreateUniformBuffer<CursorTrailParameters>();
+                cursorTrailParameters.Data = cursorTrailParameters.Data with
+                {
+                    FadeClock = time,
+                    FadeExponent = fadeExponent
+                };
+
                 shader.Bind();
-                shader.GetUniform<float>("g_FadeClock").UpdateValue(ref time);
-                shader.GetUniform<float>("g_FadeExponent").UpdateValue(ref fadeExponent);
+                shader.BindUniformBlock("m_CursorTrailParameters", cursorTrailParameters);
 
                 texture.Bind();
 
@@ -323,6 +332,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor
                 base.Dispose(isDisposing);
 
                 vertexBatch?.Dispose();
+                cursorTrailParameters?.Dispose();
+            }
+
+            [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
+            private record struct CursorTrailParameters
+            {
+                public UniformFloat FadeClock;
+                public UniformFloat FadeExponent;
+                private readonly UniformPadding8 pad1;
             }
         }
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/OsuTouchInputMapper.cs

@@ -22,6 +22,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI
         /// </summary>
         private readonly List<TrackedTouch> trackedTouches = new List<TrackedTouch>();
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The distance (in local pixels) that a touch must move before being considered a permanent tracking touch.
+        /// After this distance is covered, any extra touches on the screen will be considered as button inputs, unless
+        /// a new touch directly interacts with a hit circle.
+        /// </summary>
+        private const float distance_before_position_tracking_lock_in = 100;
+
         private TrackedTouch? positionTrackingTouch;
 
         private readonly OsuInputManager osuInputManager;
@@ -97,26 +104,32 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI
                 return;
             }
 
-            // ..or if the current position tracking touch was not a direct touch (this one is debatable and may be change in the future, but it's the simplest way to handle)
-            if (!positionTrackingTouch.DirectTouch)
+            // ..or if the current position tracking touch was not a direct touch (and didn't travel across the screen too far).
+            if (!positionTrackingTouch.DirectTouch && positionTrackingTouch.DistanceTravelled < distance_before_position_tracking_lock_in)
             {
                 positionTrackingTouch = newTouch;
                 return;
             }
 
             // In the case the new touch was not used for position tracking, we should also check the previous position tracking touch.
-            // If it was a direct touch and still has its action pressed, that action should be released.
+            // If it still has its action pressed, that action should be released.
             //
             // This is done to allow tracking with the initial touch while still having both Left/Right actions available for alternating with two more touches.
-            if (positionTrackingTouch.DirectTouch && positionTrackingTouch.Action is OsuAction directTouchAction)
+            if (positionTrackingTouch.Action is OsuAction touchAction)
             {
-                osuInputManager.KeyBindingContainer.TriggerReleased(directTouchAction);
+                osuInputManager.KeyBindingContainer.TriggerReleased(touchAction);
                 positionTrackingTouch.Action = null;
             }
         }
 
         private void handleTouchMovement(TouchEvent touchEvent)
         {
+            if (touchEvent is TouchMoveEvent moveEvent)
+            {
+                var trackedTouch = trackedTouches.Single(t => t.Source == touchEvent.Touch.Source);
+                trackedTouch.DistanceTravelled += moveEvent.Delta.Length;
+            }
+
             // Movement should only be tracked for the most recent touch.
             if (touchEvent.Touch.Source != positionTrackingTouch?.Source)
                 return;
@@ -148,8 +161,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI
 
             public OsuAction? Action;
 
+            /// <summary>
+            /// Whether the touch was on a hit circle receptor.
+            /// </summary>
             public readonly bool DirectTouch;
 
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The total distance on screen travelled by this touch (in local pixels).
+            /// </summary>
+            public float DistanceTravelled;
+
             public TrackedTouch(TouchSource source, OsuAction? action, bool directTouch)
             {
                 Source = source;

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.csproj

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
     <OutputType>Library</OutputType>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
     <Description>click the circles. to the beat.</Description>
+    <LangVersion>10</LangVersion>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <PropertyGroup Label="Nuget">

osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.iOS/AppDelegate.cs

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
-// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
-
-#nullable disable
-
-using Foundation;
-using osu.Framework.iOS;
-using osu.Game.Tests;
-
-namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.iOS
-{
-    [Register("AppDelegate")]
-    public class AppDelegate : GameAppDelegate
-    {
-        protected override Framework.Game CreateGame() => new OsuTestBrowser();
-    }
-}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.iOS/Application.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
-using UIKit;
+using osu.Framework.iOS;
+using osu.Game.Tests;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.iOS
 {
@@ -11,7 +10,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.iOS
     {
         public static void Main(string[] args)
         {
-            UIApplication.Main(args, null, typeof(AppDelegate));
+            GameApplication.Main(new OsuTestBrowser());
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Edit/Blueprints/HitPlacementBlueprint.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Objects;
@@ -35,20 +33,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Edit.Blueprints
 
         protected override bool OnMouseDown(MouseDownEvent e)
         {
-            switch (e.Button)
-            {
-                case MouseButton.Left:
-                    HitObject.Type = HitType.Centre;
-                    EndPlacement(true);
-                    return true;
+            if (e.Button != MouseButton.Left)
+                return false;
 
-                case MouseButton.Right:
-                    HitObject.Type = HitType.Rim;
-                    EndPlacement(true);
-                    return true;
-            }
-
-            return false;
+            EndPlacement(true);
+            return true;
         }
 
         public override void UpdateTimeAndPosition(SnapResult result)

osu.Game.Tests.iOS/AppDelegate.cs

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
-// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
-
-#nullable disable
-
-using Foundation;
-using osu.Framework.iOS;
-
-namespace osu.Game.Tests.iOS
-{
-    [Register("AppDelegate")]
-    public class AppDelegate : GameAppDelegate
-    {
-        protected override Framework.Game CreateGame() => new OsuTestBrowser();
-    }
-}

osu.Game.Tests.iOS/Application.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
-using UIKit;
+using osu.Framework.iOS;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.iOS
 {
@@ -11,7 +9,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.iOS
     {
         public static void Main(string[] args)
         {
-            UIApplication.Main(args, null, typeof(AppDelegate));
+            GameApplication.Main(new OsuTestBrowser());
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Tests/Resources/TestResources.cs

@@ -176,6 +176,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Resources
                 CoverUrl = "https://osu.ppy.sh/images/headers/profile-covers/c3.jpg",
             },
             BeatmapInfo = beatmap,
+            BeatmapHash = beatmap.Hash,
             Ruleset = beatmap.Ruleset,
             Mods = new Mod[] { new TestModHardRock(), new TestModDoubleTime() },
             TotalScore = 2845370,

osu.Game.Tests/Rulesets/TestSceneDrawableRulesetDependencies.cs

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Rulesets
 
                 dependencies.CacheAs<TextureStore>(ParentTextureStore = new TestTextureStore(parent.Get<GameHost>().Renderer));
                 dependencies.CacheAs<ISampleStore>(ParentSampleStore = new TestSampleStore());
-                dependencies.CacheAs<ShaderManager>(ParentShaderManager = new TestShaderManager(parent.Get<GameHost>().Renderer));
+                dependencies.CacheAs<ShaderManager>(ParentShaderManager = new TestShaderManager(parent.Get<GameHost>().Renderer, parent.Get<ShaderManager>()));
 
                 return new DrawableRulesetDependencies(new OsuRuleset(), dependencies);
             }
@@ -156,12 +156,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Rulesets
 
         private class TestShaderManager : ShaderManager
         {
-            public TestShaderManager(IRenderer renderer)
+            private readonly ShaderManager parentManager;
+
+            public TestShaderManager(IRenderer renderer, ShaderManager parentManager)
                 : base(renderer, new ResourceStore<byte[]>())
             {
+                this.parentManager = parentManager;
             }
 
-            public override byte[] LoadRaw(string name) => null;
+            public override byte[] LoadRaw(string name) => parentManager.LoadRaw(name);
 
             public bool IsDisposed { get; private set; }
 

osu.Game.Tests/Skins/IO/ImportSkinTest.cs

@@ -133,6 +133,25 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Skins.IO
             assertImportedOnce(import1, import2);
         });
 
+        [Test]
+        public Task TestImportExportedNonAsciiSkinFilename() => runSkinTest(async osu =>
+        {
+            MemoryStream exportStream = new MemoryStream();
+
+            var import1 = await loadSkinIntoOsu(osu, new ImportTask(createOskWithIni("name 『1』", "author 1"), "custom.osk"));
+            assertCorrectMetadata(import1, "name 『1』 [custom]", "author 1", osu);
+
+            import1.PerformRead(s =>
+            {
+                new LegacySkinExporter(osu.Dependencies.Get<Storage>()).ExportModelTo(s, exportStream);
+            });
+
+            string exportFilename = import1.GetDisplayString().GetValidFilename();
+
+            var import2 = await loadSkinIntoOsu(osu, new ImportTask(exportStream, $"{exportFilename}.osk"));
+            assertCorrectMetadata(import2, "name 『1』 [custom]", "author 1", osu);
+        });
+
         [Test]
         public Task TestSameMetadataNameSameFolderName([Values] bool batchImport) => runSkinTest(async osu =>
         {

osu.Game.Tests/Testing/TestSceneRulesetDependencies.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using NUnit.Framework;
@@ -51,9 +49,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Testing
         [Test]
         public void TestRetrieveShader()
         {
-            AddAssert("ruleset shaders retrieved", () =>
-                Dependencies.Get<ShaderManager>().LoadRaw(@"sh_TestVertex.vs") != null &&
-                Dependencies.Get<ShaderManager>().LoadRaw(@"sh_TestFragment.fs") != null);
+            AddStep("ruleset shaders retrieved without error", () =>
+            {
+                Dependencies.Get<ShaderManager>().LoadRaw(@"sh_TestVertex.vs");
+                Dependencies.Get<ShaderManager>().LoadRaw(@"sh_TestFragment.fs");
+            });
         }
 
         [Test]
@@ -76,12 +76,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Testing
             }
 
             public override IResourceStore<byte[]> CreateResourceStore() => new NamespacedResourceStore<byte[]>(TestResources.GetStore(), @"Resources");
-            public override IRulesetConfigManager CreateConfig(SettingsStore settings) => new TestRulesetConfigManager();
+            public override IRulesetConfigManager CreateConfig(SettingsStore? settings) => new TestRulesetConfigManager();
 
             public override IEnumerable<Mod> GetModsFor(ModType type) => Array.Empty<Mod>();
-            public override DrawableRuleset CreateDrawableRulesetWith(IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null) => null;
-            public override IBeatmapConverter CreateBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap) => null;
-            public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(IWorkingBeatmap beatmap) => null;
+            public override DrawableRuleset CreateDrawableRulesetWith(IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod>? mods = null) => null!;
+            public override IBeatmapConverter CreateBeatmapConverter(IBeatmap beatmap) => null!;
+            public override DifficultyCalculator CreateDifficultyCalculator(IWorkingBeatmap beatmap) => null!;
         }
 
         private class TestRulesetConfigManager : IRulesetConfigManager

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Background/TestSceneTriangleBorderShader.cs

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Rendering;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Backgrounds;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Background
 {
@@ -97,15 +98,29 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Background
                     texelSize = Source.texelSize;
                 }
 
-                public override void Draw(IRenderer renderer)
-                {
-                    TextureShader.GetUniform<float>("thickness").UpdateValue(ref thickness);
-                    TextureShader.GetUniform<float>("texelSize").UpdateValue(ref texelSize);
+                private IUniformBuffer<TriangleBorderData>? borderDataBuffer;
 
-                    base.Draw(renderer);
+                protected override void BindUniformResources(IShader shader, IRenderer renderer)
+                {
+                    base.BindUniformResources(shader, renderer);
+
+                    borderDataBuffer ??= renderer.CreateUniformBuffer<TriangleBorderData>();
+                    borderDataBuffer.Data = borderDataBuffer.Data with
+                    {
+                        Thickness = thickness,
+                        TexelSize = texelSize
+                    };
+
+                    shader.BindUniformBlock("m_BorderData", borderDataBuffer);
                 }
 
                 protected override bool CanDrawOpaqueInterior => false;
+
+                protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
+                {
+                    base.Dispose(isDisposing);
+                    borderDataBuffer?.Dispose();
+                }
             }
         }
     }

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneAutoplay.cs

@@ -35,14 +35,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
             var referenceBeatmap = CreateBeatmap(new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo);
 
             AddUntilStep("score above zero", () => Player.ScoreProcessor.TotalScore.Value > 0);
-            AddUntilStep("key counter counted keys", () => Player.HUDOverlay.KeyCounter.Children.Any(kc => kc.CountPresses > 2));
+            AddUntilStep("key counter counted keys", () => Player.HUDOverlay.KeyCounter.Counters.Any(kc => kc.CountPresses.Value > 2));
 
             seekTo(referenceBeatmap.Breaks[0].StartTime);
-            AddAssert("keys not counting", () => !Player.HUDOverlay.KeyCounter.IsCounting);
+            AddAssert("keys not counting", () => !Player.HUDOverlay.KeyCounter.IsCounting.Value);
             AddAssert("overlay displays 100% accuracy", () => Player.BreakOverlay.ChildrenOfType<BreakInfo>().Single().AccuracyDisplay.Current.Value == 1);
 
             AddStep("rewind", () => Player.GameplayClockContainer.Seek(-80000));
-            AddUntilStep("key counter reset", () => Player.HUDOverlay.KeyCounter.Children.All(kc => kc.CountPresses == 0));
+            AddUntilStep("key counter reset", () => Player.HUDOverlay.KeyCounter.Counters.All(kc => kc.CountPresses.Value == 0));
 
             seekTo(referenceBeatmap.HitObjects[^1].GetEndTime());
             AddUntilStep("results displayed", () => getResultsScreen()?.IsLoaded == true);

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneGameplayRewinding.cs

@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
             AddUntilStep("wait for track to start running", () => Beatmap.Value.Track.IsRunning);
             addSeekStep(3000);
             AddAssert("all judged", () => Player.DrawableRuleset.Playfield.AllHitObjects.All(h => h.Judged));
-            AddUntilStep("key counter counted keys", () => Player.HUDOverlay.KeyCounter.Children.Select(kc => kc.CountPresses).Sum() == 15);
+            AddUntilStep("key counter counted keys", () => Player.HUDOverlay.KeyCounter.Counters.Select(kc => kc.CountPresses.Value).Sum() == 15);
             AddStep("clear results", () => Player.Results.Clear());
             addSeekStep(0);
             AddAssert("none judged", () => Player.DrawableRuleset.Playfield.AllHitObjects.All(h => !h.Judged));
-            AddUntilStep("key counters reset", () => Player.HUDOverlay.KeyCounter.Children.All(kc => kc.CountPresses == 0));
+            AddUntilStep("key counters reset", () => Player.HUDOverlay.KeyCounter.Counters.All(kc => kc.CountPresses.Value == 0));
             AddAssert("no results triggered", () => Player.Results.Count == 0);
         }
 

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneHUDOverlay.cs

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
 
         // best way to check without exposing.
         private Drawable hideTarget => hudOverlay.KeyCounter;
-        private FillFlowContainer<KeyCounter> keyCounterFlow => hudOverlay.KeyCounter.ChildrenOfType<FillFlowContainer<KeyCounter>>().First();
+        private Drawable keyCounterFlow => hudOverlay.KeyCounter.ChildrenOfType<FillFlowContainer<DefaultKeyCounter>>().Single();
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load()
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
                 hudOverlay = new HUDOverlay(null, Array.Empty<Mod>());
 
                 // Add any key just to display the key counter visually.
-                hudOverlay.KeyCounter.Add(new KeyCounterKeyboard(Key.Space));
+                hudOverlay.KeyCounter.Add(new KeyCounterKeyboardTrigger(Key.Space));
 
                 scoreProcessor.Combo.Value = 1;
 

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneKeyCounter.cs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Utils;
-using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD;
 using osuTK.Input;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
@@ -17,28 +17,29 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
     {
         public TestSceneKeyCounter()
         {
-            KeyCounterKeyboard testCounter;
-
-            KeyCounterDisplay kc = new KeyCounterDisplay
+            KeyCounterDisplay kc = new DefaultKeyCounterDisplay
             {
                 Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                 Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
-                Children = new KeyCounter[]
-                {
-                    testCounter = new KeyCounterKeyboard(Key.X),
-                    new KeyCounterKeyboard(Key.X),
-                    new KeyCounterMouse(MouseButton.Left),
-                    new KeyCounterMouse(MouseButton.Right),
-                },
             };
 
+            kc.AddRange(new InputTrigger[]
+            {
+                new KeyCounterKeyboardTrigger(Key.X),
+                new KeyCounterKeyboardTrigger(Key.X),
+                new KeyCounterMouseTrigger(MouseButton.Left),
+                new KeyCounterMouseTrigger(MouseButton.Right),
+            });
+
+            var testCounter = (DefaultKeyCounter)kc.Counters.First();
+
             AddStep("Add random", () =>
             {
                 Key key = (Key)((int)Key.A + RNG.Next(26));
-                kc.Add(new KeyCounterKeyboard(key));
+                kc.Add(new KeyCounterKeyboardTrigger(key));
             });
 
-            Key testKey = ((KeyCounterKeyboard)kc.Children.First()).Key;
+            Key testKey = ((KeyCounterKeyboardTrigger)kc.Counters.First().Trigger).Key;
 
             void addPressKeyStep()
             {
@@ -46,12 +47,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
             }
 
             addPressKeyStep();
-            AddAssert($"Check {testKey} counter after keypress", () => testCounter.CountPresses == 1);
+            AddAssert($"Check {testKey} counter after keypress", () => testCounter.CountPresses.Value == 1);
             addPressKeyStep();
-            AddAssert($"Check {testKey} counter after keypress", () => testCounter.CountPresses == 2);
-            AddStep("Disable counting", () => testCounter.IsCounting = false);
+            AddAssert($"Check {testKey} counter after keypress", () => testCounter.CountPresses.Value == 2);
+            AddStep("Disable counting", () => testCounter.IsCounting.Value = false);
             addPressKeyStep();
-            AddAssert($"Check {testKey} count has not changed", () => testCounter.CountPresses == 2);
+            AddAssert($"Check {testKey} count has not changed", () => testCounter.CountPresses.Value == 2);
 
             Add(kc);
         }

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneReplay.cs

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
         protected override void AddCheckSteps()
         {
             AddUntilStep("score above zero", () => ((ScoreAccessibleReplayPlayer)Player).ScoreProcessor.TotalScore.Value > 0);
-            AddUntilStep("key counter counted keys", () => ((ScoreAccessibleReplayPlayer)Player).HUDOverlay.KeyCounter.Children.Any(kc => kc.CountPresses > 0));
+            AddUntilStep("key counter counted keys", () => ((ScoreAccessibleReplayPlayer)Player).HUDOverlay.KeyCounter.Counters.Any(kc => kc.CountPresses.Value > 0));
             AddAssert("cannot fail", () => !((ScoreAccessibleReplayPlayer)Player).AllowFail);
         }
 

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneReplayPlayer.cs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
+using osu.Game.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps;
 using osuTK.Input;
@@ -45,6 +46,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
             AddAssert("Time still stopped", () => lastTime == Player.GameplayClockContainer.CurrentTime);
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestDoesNotFailOnExit()
+        {
+            loadPlayerWithBeatmap();
+
+            AddUntilStep("wait for first hit", () => Player.ScoreProcessor.TotalScore.Value > 0);
+            AddAssert("ensure rank is not fail", () => Player.ScoreProcessor.Rank.Value, () => Is.Not.EqualTo(ScoreRank.F));
+            AddStep("exit player", () => Player.Exit());
+            AddUntilStep("wait for exit", () => Player.Parent == null);
+            AddAssert("ensure rank is not fail", () => Player.ScoreProcessor.Rank.Value, () => Is.Not.EqualTo(ScoreRank.F));
+        }
+
         [Test]
         public void TestPauseViaSpaceWithSkip()
         {

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSkinEditor.cs

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD.HitErrorMeters;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
+using osu.Game.Skinning.Components;
+using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Input;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
@@ -52,6 +54,134 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
             AddUntilStep("wait for loaded", () => skinEditor.IsLoaded);
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestDragSelection()
+        {
+            BigBlackBox box1 = null!;
+            BigBlackBox box2 = null!;
+            BigBlackBox box3 = null!;
+
+            AddStep("Add big black boxes", () =>
+            {
+                var target = Player.ChildrenOfType<SkinComponentsContainer>().First();
+                target.Add(box1 = new BigBlackBox
+                {
+                    Position = new Vector2(-90),
+                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                });
+                target.Add(box2 = new BigBlackBox
+                {
+                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                });
+                target.Add(box3 = new BigBlackBox
+                {
+                    Position = new Vector2(90),
+                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                });
+            });
+
+            // This step is specifically added to reproduce an edge case which was found during cyclic selection development.
+            // If everything is working as expected it should not affect the subsequent drag selections.
+            AddRepeatStep("Select top left", () =>
+            {
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(box1.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.TopLeft + new Vector2(box1.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Width / 8));
+                InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left);
+            }, 2);
+
+            AddStep("Begin drag top left", () =>
+            {
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(box1.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.TopLeft - new Vector2(box1.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Width / 4));
+                InputManager.PressButton(MouseButton.Left);
+            });
+
+            AddStep("Drag to bottom right", () =>
+            {
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(box3.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.TopRight + new Vector2(-box3.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Width / 8, box3.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Height / 4));
+            });
+
+            AddStep("Release button", () =>
+            {
+                InputManager.ReleaseButton(MouseButton.Left);
+            });
+
+            AddAssert("First two boxes selected", () => skinEditor.SelectedComponents, () => Is.EqualTo(new[] { box1, box2 }));
+
+            AddStep("Begin drag bottom right", () =>
+            {
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(box3.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.BottomRight + new Vector2(box3.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Width / 4));
+                InputManager.PressButton(MouseButton.Left);
+            });
+
+            AddStep("Drag to top left", () =>
+            {
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(box2.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre - new Vector2(box2.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Width / 4));
+            });
+
+            AddStep("Release button", () =>
+            {
+                InputManager.ReleaseButton(MouseButton.Left);
+            });
+
+            AddAssert("Last two boxes selected", () => skinEditor.SelectedComponents, () => Is.EqualTo(new[] { box2, box3 }));
+
+            // Test cyclic selection doesn't trigger in this state.
+            AddStep("click on black box stack", () => InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left));
+            AddAssert("Last two boxes still selected", () => skinEditor.SelectedComponents, () => Is.EqualTo(new[] { box2, box3 }));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestCyclicSelection()
+        {
+            SkinBlueprint[] blueprints = null!;
+
+            AddStep("Add big black boxes", () =>
+            {
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(skinEditor.ChildrenOfType<BigBlackBox>().First());
+                InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left);
+                InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left);
+                InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left);
+            });
+
+            AddAssert("Three black boxes added", () => targetContainer.Components.OfType<BigBlackBox>().Count(), () => Is.EqualTo(3));
+
+            AddStep("Store black box blueprints", () =>
+            {
+                blueprints = skinEditor.ChildrenOfType<SkinBlueprint>().Where(b => b.Item is BigBlackBox).ToArray();
+            });
+
+            AddAssert("Selection is black box 1", () => skinEditor.SelectedComponents.Single(), () => Is.EqualTo(blueprints[0].Item));
+
+            AddStep("move cursor to black box", () =>
+            {
+                // Slightly offset from centre to avoid random failures (see https://github.com/ppy/osu-framework/issues/5669).
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(((Drawable)blueprints[0].Item).ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre + new Vector2(1));
+            });
+
+            AddStep("click on black box stack", () => InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left));
+            AddAssert("Selection is black box 2", () => skinEditor.SelectedComponents.Single(), () => Is.EqualTo(blueprints[1].Item));
+
+            AddStep("click on black box stack", () => InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left));
+            AddAssert("Selection is black box 3", () => skinEditor.SelectedComponents.Single(), () => Is.EqualTo(blueprints[2].Item));
+
+            AddStep("click on black box stack", () => InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left));
+            AddAssert("Selection is black box 1", () => skinEditor.SelectedComponents.Single(), () => Is.EqualTo(blueprints[0].Item));
+
+            AddStep("select all boxes", () =>
+            {
+                skinEditor.SelectedComponents.Clear();
+                skinEditor.SelectedComponents.AddRange(targetContainer.Components.OfType<BigBlackBox>().Skip(1));
+            });
+
+            AddAssert("all boxes selected", () => skinEditor.SelectedComponents, () => Has.Count.EqualTo(2));
+            AddStep("click on black box stack", () => InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left));
+            AddStep("click on black box stack", () => InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left));
+            AddStep("click on black box stack", () => InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left));
+            AddAssert("all boxes still selected", () => skinEditor.SelectedComponents, () => Has.Count.EqualTo(2));
+        }
+
         [TestCase(false)]
         [TestCase(true)]
         public void TestBringToFront(bool alterSelectionOrder)

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSkinEditorMultipleSkins.cs

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Gameplay;
 using osuTK.Input;
 
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
                     };
 
                     // Add any key just to display the key counter visually.
-                    hudOverlay.KeyCounter.Add(new KeyCounterKeyboard(Key.Space));
+                    hudOverlay.KeyCounter.Add(new KeyCounterKeyboardTrigger(Key.Space));
                     scoreProcessor.Combo.Value = 1;
 
                     return new Container

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSkinnableHUDOverlay.cs

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Gameplay;
 using osuTK.Input;
 
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
 
         // best way to check without exposing.
         private Drawable hideTarget => hudOverlay.KeyCounter;
-        private FillFlowContainer<KeyCounter> keyCounterFlow => hudOverlay.KeyCounter.ChildrenOfType<FillFlowContainer<KeyCounter>>().First();
+        private Drawable keyCounterFlow => hudOverlay.KeyCounter.ChildrenOfType<FillFlowContainer<DefaultKeyCounter>>().Single();
 
         [Test]
         public void TestComboCounterIncrementing()
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
                     hudOverlay = new HUDOverlay(null, Array.Empty<Mod>());
 
                     // Add any key just to display the key counter visually.
-                    hudOverlay.KeyCounter.Add(new KeyCounterKeyboard(Key.Space));
+                    hudOverlay.KeyCounter.Add(new KeyCounterKeyboardTrigger(Key.Space));
 
                     action?.Invoke(hudOverlay);
 

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneStoryboardWithOutro.cs

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Screens;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
@@ -106,6 +107,26 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
             AddUntilStep("wait for fail overlay", () => Player.FailOverlay.State.Value == Visibility.Visible);
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestSaveFailedReplayWithStoryboardEndedDoesNotProgress()
+        {
+            CreateTest(() =>
+            {
+                AddStep("fail on first judgement", () => currentFailConditions = (_, _) => true);
+                AddStep("set storyboard duration to 0s", () => currentStoryboardDuration = 0);
+            });
+            AddUntilStep("storyboard ends", () => Player.GameplayClockContainer.CurrentTime >= currentStoryboardDuration);
+            AddUntilStep("wait for fail", () => Player.GameplayState.HasFailed);
+
+            AddUntilStep("wait for fail overlay", () => Player.FailOverlay.State.Value == Visibility.Visible);
+            AddUntilStep("wait for button clickable", () => Player.ChildrenOfType<SaveFailedScoreButton>().First().ChildrenOfType<OsuClickableContainer>().First().Enabled.Value);
+            AddStep("click save button", () => Player.ChildrenOfType<SaveFailedScoreButton>().First().ChildrenOfType<OsuClickableContainer>().First().TriggerClick());
+
+            // Test a regression where importing the fail replay would cause progression to results screen in a failed state.
+            AddWaitStep("wait some", 10);
+            AddAssert("player is still current screen", () => Player.IsCurrentScreen());
+        }
+
         [Test]
         public void TestShowResultsFalse()
         {

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Menus/TestSceneToolbar.cs

@@ -114,6 +114,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Menus
             }
         }
 
+        [TestCase(OverlayActivation.All)]
+        [TestCase(OverlayActivation.Disabled)]
+        public void TestButtonKeyboardInputRespectsOverlayActivation(OverlayActivation mode)
+        {
+            AddStep($"set activation mode to {mode}", () => toolbar.OverlayActivationMode.Value = mode);
+            AddStep("hide toolbar", () => toolbar.Hide());
+
+            if (mode == OverlayActivation.Disabled)
+                AddAssert("check buttons not accepting input", () => InputManager.NonPositionalInputQueue.OfType<ToolbarButton>().Count(), () => Is.Zero);
+            else
+                AddAssert("check buttons accepting input", () => InputManager.NonPositionalInputQueue.OfType<ToolbarButton>().Count(), () => Is.Not.Zero);
+        }
+
         [TestCase(OverlayActivation.All)]
         [TestCase(OverlayActivation.Disabled)]
         public void TestRespectsOverlayActivation(OverlayActivation mode)

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Navigation/TestSceneChangeAndUseGameplayBindings.cs

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.Settings.Sections.Input;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Select;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps.IO;
 using osuTK.Input;
@@ -69,10 +70,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Navigation
             AddUntilStep("wait for gameplay", () => player?.IsBreakTime.Value == false);
 
             AddStep("press 'z'", () => InputManager.Key(Key.Z));
-            AddAssert("key counter didn't increase", () => keyCounter.CountPresses == 0);
+            AddAssert("key counter didn't increase", () => keyCounter.CountPresses.Value == 0);
 
             AddStep("press 's'", () => InputManager.Key(Key.S));
-            AddAssert("key counter did increase", () => keyCounter.CountPresses == 1);
+            AddAssert("key counter did increase", () => keyCounter.CountPresses.Value == 1);
         }
 
         private KeyBindingsSubsection osuBindingSubsection => keyBindingPanel

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserProfileOverlay.cs

@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
                 Id = 13926,
                 TournamentId = 35,
                 ImageLowRes = "https://assets.ppy.sh/tournament-banners/official/owc2022/profile/winner_US.jpg",
+                Image = "https://assets.ppy.sh/tournament-banners/official/owc2022/profile/winner_US@2x.jpg",
             },
             Badges = new[]
             {

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneBeatmapLeaderboard.cs

@@ -84,16 +84,80 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
             });
 
             clearScores();
-            checkCount(0);
+            checkDisplayedCount(0);
 
-            loadMoreScores(() => beatmapInfo);
-            checkCount(10);
+            importMoreScores(() => beatmapInfo);
+            checkDisplayedCount(10);
 
-            loadMoreScores(() => beatmapInfo);
-            checkCount(20);
+            importMoreScores(() => beatmapInfo);
+            checkDisplayedCount(20);
 
             clearScores();
-            checkCount(0);
+            checkDisplayedCount(0);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestLocalScoresDisplayOnBeatmapEdit()
+        {
+            BeatmapInfo beatmapInfo = null!;
+            string originalHash = string.Empty;
+
+            AddStep(@"Set scope", () => leaderboard.Scope = BeatmapLeaderboardScope.Local);
+
+            AddStep(@"Import beatmap", () =>
+            {
+                beatmapManager.Import(TestResources.GetQuickTestBeatmapForImport()).WaitSafely();
+                beatmapInfo = beatmapManager.GetAllUsableBeatmapSets().First().Beatmaps.First();
+
+                leaderboard.BeatmapInfo = beatmapInfo;
+            });
+
+            clearScores();
+            checkDisplayedCount(0);
+
+            AddStep(@"Perform initial save to guarantee stable hash", () =>
+            {
+                IBeatmap beatmap = beatmapManager.GetWorkingBeatmap(beatmapInfo).Beatmap;
+                beatmapManager.Save(beatmapInfo, beatmap);
+
+                originalHash = beatmapInfo.Hash;
+            });
+
+            importMoreScores(() => beatmapInfo);
+
+            checkDisplayedCount(10);
+            checkStoredCount(10);
+
+            AddStep(@"Save with changes", () =>
+            {
+                IBeatmap beatmap = beatmapManager.GetWorkingBeatmap(beatmapInfo).Beatmap;
+                beatmap.Difficulty.ApproachRate = 12;
+                beatmapManager.Save(beatmapInfo, beatmap);
+            });
+
+            AddAssert("Hash changed", () => beatmapInfo.Hash, () => Is.Not.EqualTo(originalHash));
+            checkDisplayedCount(0);
+            checkStoredCount(10);
+
+            importMoreScores(() => beatmapInfo);
+            importMoreScores(() => beatmapInfo);
+            checkDisplayedCount(20);
+            checkStoredCount(30);
+
+            AddStep(@"Revert changes", () =>
+            {
+                IBeatmap beatmap = beatmapManager.GetWorkingBeatmap(beatmapInfo).Beatmap;
+                beatmap.Difficulty.ApproachRate = 8;
+                beatmapManager.Save(beatmapInfo, beatmap);
+            });
+
+            AddAssert("Hash restored", () => beatmapInfo.Hash, () => Is.EqualTo(originalHash));
+            checkDisplayedCount(10);
+            checkStoredCount(30);
+
+            clearScores();
+            checkDisplayedCount(0);
+            checkStoredCount(0);
         }
 
         [Test]
@@ -162,9 +226,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
             });
         }
 
-        private void loadMoreScores(Func<BeatmapInfo> beatmapInfo)
+        private void importMoreScores(Func<BeatmapInfo> beatmapInfo)
         {
-            AddStep(@"Load new scores via manager", () =>
+            AddStep(@"Import new scores", () =>
             {
                 foreach (var score in generateSampleScores(beatmapInfo()))
                     scoreManager.Import(score);
@@ -176,8 +240,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
             AddStep("Clear all scores", () => scoreManager.Delete());
         }
 
-        private void checkCount(int expected) =>
-            AddUntilStep("Correct count displayed", () => leaderboard.ChildrenOfType<LeaderboardScore>().Count() == expected);
+        private void checkDisplayedCount(int expected) =>
+            AddUntilStep($"{expected} scores displayed", () => leaderboard.ChildrenOfType<LeaderboardScore>().Count(), () => Is.EqualTo(expected));
+
+        private void checkStoredCount(int expected) =>
+            AddUntilStep($"Total scores stored is {expected}", () => Realm.Run(r => r.All<ScoreInfo>().Count(s => !s.DeletePending)), () => Is.EqualTo(expected));
 
         private static ScoreInfo[] generateSampleScores(BeatmapInfo beatmapInfo)
         {
@@ -210,6 +277,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
                     },
                     Ruleset = new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo,
                     BeatmapInfo = beatmapInfo,
+                    BeatmapHash = beatmapInfo.Hash,
                     User = new APIUser
                     {
                         Id = 6602580,
@@ -226,6 +294,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
                     Date = DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(-30),
                     Mods = new Mod[] { new OsuModHidden(), new OsuModHardRock(), },
                     BeatmapInfo = beatmapInfo,
+                    BeatmapHash = beatmapInfo.Hash,
                     Ruleset = new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo,
                     User = new APIUser
                     {
@@ -243,6 +312,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
                     Date = DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(-70),
                     Mods = new Mod[] { new OsuModHidden(), new OsuModHardRock(), },
                     BeatmapInfo = beatmapInfo,
+                    BeatmapHash = beatmapInfo.Hash,
                     Ruleset = new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo,
 
                     User = new APIUser
@@ -261,6 +331,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
                     Date = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(-40),
                     Mods = new Mod[] { new OsuModHidden(), new OsuModHardRock(), },
                     BeatmapInfo = beatmapInfo,
+                    BeatmapHash = beatmapInfo.Hash,
                     Ruleset = new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo,
 
                     User = new APIUser
@@ -279,6 +350,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
                     Date = DateTime.Now.AddHours(-2),
                     Mods = new Mod[] { new OsuModHidden(), new OsuModHardRock(), },
                     BeatmapInfo = beatmapInfo,
+                    BeatmapHash = beatmapInfo.Hash,
                     Ruleset = new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo,
 
                     User = new APIUser
@@ -297,6 +369,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
                     Date = DateTime.Now.AddHours(-25),
                     Mods = new Mod[] { new OsuModHidden(), new OsuModHardRock(), },
                     BeatmapInfo = beatmapInfo,
+                    BeatmapHash = beatmapInfo.Hash,
                     Ruleset = new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo,
 
                     User = new APIUser
@@ -315,6 +388,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
                     Date = DateTime.Now.AddHours(-50),
                     Mods = new Mod[] { new OsuModHidden(), new OsuModHardRock(), },
                     BeatmapInfo = beatmapInfo,
+                    BeatmapHash = beatmapInfo.Hash,
                     Ruleset = new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo,
 
                     User = new APIUser
@@ -333,6 +407,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
                     Date = DateTime.Now.AddHours(-72),
                     Mods = new Mod[] { new OsuModHidden(), new OsuModHardRock(), },
                     BeatmapInfo = beatmapInfo,
+                    BeatmapHash = beatmapInfo.Hash,
                     Ruleset = new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo,
 
                     User = new APIUser
@@ -351,6 +426,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
                     Date = DateTime.Now.AddMonths(-3),
                     Mods = new Mod[] { new OsuModHidden(), new OsuModHardRock(), },
                     BeatmapInfo = beatmapInfo,
+                    BeatmapHash = beatmapInfo.Hash,
                     Ruleset = new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo,
 
                     User = new APIUser
@@ -369,6 +445,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
                     Date = DateTime.Now.AddYears(-2),
                     Mods = new Mod[] { new OsuModHidden(), new OsuModHardRock(), },
                     BeatmapInfo = beatmapInfo,
+                    BeatmapHash = beatmapInfo.Hash,
                     Ruleset = new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo,
 
                     User = new APIUser

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneBeatmapListingSortTabControl.cs

@@ -14,10 +14,11 @@ using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Game.Overlays;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.BeatmapListing;
 using osuTK;
+using osuTK.Input;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
 {
-    public partial class TestSceneBeatmapListingSortTabControl : OsuTestScene
+    public partial class TestSceneBeatmapListingSortTabControl : OsuManualInputManagerTestScene
     {
         private readonly BeatmapListingSortTabControl control;
 
@@ -111,6 +112,29 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
             resetUsesCriteriaOnCategory(SortCriteria.Updated, SearchCategory.Mine);
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestSortDirectionOnCriteriaChange()
+        {
+            AddStep("set category to leaderboard", () => control.Reset(SearchCategory.Leaderboard, false));
+            AddAssert("sort direction is descending", () => control.SortDirection.Value == SortDirection.Descending);
+
+            AddStep("click ranked sort button", () =>
+            {
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(control.TabControl.ChildrenOfType<BeatmapListingSortTabControl.BeatmapTabButton>().Single(s => s.Active.Value));
+                InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left);
+            });
+
+            AddAssert("sort direction is ascending", () => control.SortDirection.Value == SortDirection.Ascending);
+
+            AddStep("click first inactive sort button", () =>
+            {
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(control.TabControl.ChildrenOfType<BeatmapListingSortTabControl.BeatmapTabButton>().First(s => !s.Active.Value));
+                InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left);
+            });
+
+            AddAssert("sort direction is descending", () => control.SortDirection.Value == SortDirection.Descending);
+        }
+
         private void criteriaShowsOnCategory(bool expected, SortCriteria criteria, SearchCategory category)
         {
             AddAssert($"{criteria.ToString().ToLowerInvariant()} {(expected ? "shown" : "not shown")} on {category.ToString().ToLowerInvariant()}", () =>

osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneDeleteLocalScore.cs

@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
                     {
                         OnlineID = i,
                         BeatmapInfo = beatmapInfo,
+                        BeatmapHash = beatmapInfo.Hash,
                         Accuracy = RNG.NextDouble(),
                         TotalScore = RNG.Next(1, 1000000),
                         MaxCombo = RNG.Next(1, 1000),

osu.Game.Tournament/TournamentGameBase.cs

@@ -332,13 +332,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tournament
 
         private void saveChanges()
         {
-            foreach (var r in ladder.Rounds)
-                r.Matches = ladder.Matches.Where(p => p.Round.Value == r).Select(p => p.ID).ToList();
-
-            ladder.Progressions = ladder.Matches.Where(p => p.Progression.Value != null).Select(p => new TournamentProgression(p.ID, p.Progression.Value.ID)).Concat(
-                                            ladder.Matches.Where(p => p.LosersProgression.Value != null).Select(p => new TournamentProgression(p.ID, p.LosersProgression.Value.ID, true)))
-                                        .ToList();
-
             // Serialise before opening stream for writing, so if there's a failure it will leave the file in the previous state.
             string serialisedLadder = GetSerialisedLadder();
 
@@ -349,6 +342,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tournament
 
         public string GetSerialisedLadder()
         {
+            foreach (var r in ladder.Rounds)
+                r.Matches = ladder.Matches.Where(p => p.Round.Value == r).Select(p => p.ID).ToList();
+
+            ladder.Progressions = ladder.Matches.Where(p => p.Progression.Value != null).Select(p => new TournamentProgression(p.ID, p.Progression.Value.ID)).Concat(
+                                            ladder.Matches.Where(p => p.LosersProgression.Value != null).Select(p => new TournamentProgression(p.ID, p.LosersProgression.Value.ID, true)))
+                                        .ToList();
+
             return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(ladder,
                 new JsonSerializerSettings
                 {

osu.Game/Database/RealmAccess.cs

@@ -70,8 +70,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Database
         /// 23   2022-08-01    Added LastLocalUpdate to BeatmapInfo.
         /// 24   2022-08-22    Added MaximumStatistics to ScoreInfo.
         /// 25   2022-09-18    Remove skins to add with new naming.
+        /// 26   2023-02-05    Added BeatmapHash to ScoreInfo.
         /// </summary>
-        private const int schema_version = 25;
+        private const int schema_version = 26;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Lock object which is held during <see cref="BlockAllOperations"/> sections, blocking realm retrieval during blocking periods.
@@ -866,6 +867,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Database
                     // Remove the default skins so they can be added back by SkinManager with updated naming.
                     migration.NewRealm.RemoveRange(migration.NewRealm.All<SkinInfo>().Where(s => s.Protected));
                     break;
+
+                case 26:
+                    // Add ScoreInfo.BeatmapHash property to ensure scores correspond to the correct version of beatmap.
+                    var scores = migration.NewRealm.All<ScoreInfo>();
+
+                    foreach (var score in scores)
+                        score.BeatmapHash = score.BeatmapInfo.Hash;
+
+                    break;
             }
         }
 

osu.Game/Graphics/Backgrounds/TriangleBorderData.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shaders.Types;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Backgrounds
+{
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
+    public record struct TriangleBorderData
+    {
+        public UniformFloat Thickness;
+        public UniformFloat TexelSize;
+        private readonly UniformPadding8 pad1;
+    }
+}

osu.Game/Graphics/Backgrounds/Triangles.cs

@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Backgrounds
 
         private class TrianglesDrawNode : DrawNode
         {
-            private float fill = 1f;
+            private const float fill = 1f;
 
             protected new Triangles Source => (Triangles)base.Source;
 
@@ -284,6 +284,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Backgrounds
                 parts.AddRange(Source.parts);
             }
 
+            private IUniformBuffer<TriangleBorderData> borderDataBuffer;
+
             public override void Draw(IRenderer renderer)
             {
                 base.Draw(renderer);
@@ -294,14 +296,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Backgrounds
                     vertexBatch = renderer.CreateQuadBatch<TexturedVertex2D>(Source.AimCount, 1);
                 }
 
-                // Due to triangles having various sizes we would need to set a different "texelSize" value for each of them, which is insanely expensive, thus we should use one single value.
-                // texelSize computed for an average triangle (size 100) will result in big triangles becoming blurry, so we may just use 0 for all of them.
-                // But we still need to specify at least something, because otherwise other shader usages will override this value.
-                float texelSize = 0f;
+                borderDataBuffer ??= renderer.CreateUniformBuffer<TriangleBorderData>();
+                borderDataBuffer.Data = borderDataBuffer.Data with
+                {
+                    Thickness = fill,
+                    // Due to triangles having various sizes we would need to set a different "TexelSize" value for each of them, which is insanely expensive, thus we should use one single value.
+                    // TexelSize computed for an average triangle (size 100) will result in big triangles becoming blurry, so we may just use 0 for all of them.
+                    TexelSize = 0
+                };
 
                 shader.Bind();
-                shader.GetUniform<float>("thickness").UpdateValue(ref fill);
-                shader.GetUniform<float>("texelSize").UpdateValue(ref texelSize);
+                shader.BindUniformBlock(@"m_BorderData", borderDataBuffer);
 
                 foreach (TriangleParticle particle in parts)
                 {
@@ -352,6 +357,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Backgrounds
                 base.Dispose(isDisposing);
 
                 vertexBatch?.Dispose();
+                borderDataBuffer?.Dispose();
             }
         }
 

osu.Game/Graphics/Backgrounds/TrianglesV2.cs

@@ -226,6 +226,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Backgrounds
                 parts.AddRange(Source.parts);
             }
 
+            private IUniformBuffer<TriangleBorderData>? borderDataBuffer;
+
             public override void Draw(IRenderer renderer)
             {
                 base.Draw(renderer);
@@ -239,9 +241,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Backgrounds
                     vertexBatch = renderer.CreateQuadBatch<TexturedVertex2D>(Source.AimCount, 1);
                 }
 
+                borderDataBuffer ??= renderer.CreateUniformBuffer<TriangleBorderData>();
+                borderDataBuffer.Data = borderDataBuffer.Data with
+                {
+                    Thickness = thickness,
+                    TexelSize = texelSize
+                };
+
                 shader.Bind();
-                shader.GetUniform<float>("thickness").UpdateValue(ref thickness);
-                shader.GetUniform<float>("texelSize").UpdateValue(ref texelSize);
+                shader.BindUniformBlock(@"m_BorderData", borderDataBuffer);
 
                 Vector2 relativeSize = Vector2.Divide(triangleSize, size);
 
@@ -289,6 +297,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Backgrounds
                 base.Dispose(isDisposing);
 
                 vertexBatch?.Dispose();
+                borderDataBuffer?.Dispose();
             }
         }
 

osu.Game/Graphics/Sprites/LogoAnimation.cs

@@ -3,11 +3,18 @@
 
 #nullable disable
 
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Rendering;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Rendering.Vertices;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shaders;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shaders.Types;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osuTK;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
+using osuTK.Graphics.ES30;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites
 {
@@ -16,7 +23,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load(ShaderManager shaders)
         {
-            TextureShader = shaders.Load(VertexShaderDescriptor.TEXTURE_2, @"LogoAnimation");
+            TextureShader = shaders.Load(@"LogoAnimation", @"LogoAnimation");
         }
 
         private float animationProgress;
@@ -41,11 +48,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites
         {
             private LogoAnimation source => (LogoAnimation)Source;
 
+            private readonly Action<TexturedVertex2D> addVertexAction;
+
             private float progress;
 
             public LogoAnimationDrawNode(LogoAnimation source)
                 : base(source)
             {
+                addVertexAction = v =>
+                {
+                    animationVertexBatch!.Add(new LogoAnimationVertex
+                    {
+                        Position = v.Position,
+                        Colour = v.Colour,
+                        TexturePosition = v.TexturePosition,
+                    });
+                };
             }
 
             public override void ApplyState()
@@ -55,14 +73,69 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites
                 progress = source.animationProgress;
             }
 
+            private IUniformBuffer<AnimationData> animationDataBuffer;
+            private IVertexBatch<LogoAnimationVertex> animationVertexBatch;
+
+            protected override void BindUniformResources(IShader shader, IRenderer renderer)
+            {
+                base.BindUniformResources(shader, renderer);
+
+                animationDataBuffer ??= renderer.CreateUniformBuffer<AnimationData>();
+                animationVertexBatch ??= renderer.CreateQuadBatch<LogoAnimationVertex>(1, 2);
+
+                animationDataBuffer.Data = animationDataBuffer.Data with { Progress = progress };
+
+                shader.BindUniformBlock(@"m_AnimationData", animationDataBuffer);
+            }
+
             protected override void Blit(IRenderer renderer)
             {
-                TextureShader.GetUniform<float>("progress").UpdateValue(ref progress);
+                if (DrawRectangle.Width == 0 || DrawRectangle.Height == 0)
+                    return;
 
                 base.Blit(renderer);
+
+                renderer.DrawQuad(
+                    Texture,
+                    ScreenSpaceDrawQuad,
+                    DrawColourInfo.Colour,
+                    inflationPercentage: new Vector2(InflationAmount.X / DrawRectangle.Width, InflationAmount.Y / DrawRectangle.Height),
+                    textureCoords: TextureCoords,
+                    vertexAction: addVertexAction);
             }
 
             protected override bool CanDrawOpaqueInterior => false;
+
+            protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
+            {
+                base.Dispose(isDisposing);
+                animationDataBuffer?.Dispose();
+            }
+
+            [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
+            private record struct AnimationData
+            {
+                public UniformFloat Progress;
+                private readonly UniformPadding12 pad1;
+            }
+
+            [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+            private struct LogoAnimationVertex : IEquatable<LogoAnimationVertex>, IVertex
+            {
+                [VertexMember(2, VertexAttribPointerType.Float)]
+                public Vector2 Position;
+
+                [VertexMember(4, VertexAttribPointerType.Float)]
+                public Color4 Colour;
+
+                [VertexMember(2, VertexAttribPointerType.Float)]
+                public Vector2 TexturePosition;
+
+                public readonly bool Equals(LogoAnimationVertex other) =>
+                    Position.Equals(other.Position)
+                    && TexturePosition.Equals(other.TexturePosition)
+                    && Colour.Equals(other.Colour);
+            }
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game/Localisation/GraphicsSettingsStrings.cs

@@ -19,6 +19,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Localisation
         /// </summary>
         public static LocalisableString RendererHeader => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"renderer_header"), @"Renderer");
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "Renderer"
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString Renderer => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"renderer"), @"Renderer");
+
         /// <summary>
         /// "Frame limiter"
         /// </summary>
@@ -144,6 +149,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Localisation
         /// </summary>
         public static LocalisableString Png => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"png_lossless"), @"PNG (lossless)");
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "In order to change the renderer, the game will close. Please open it again."
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString ChangeRendererConfirmation =>
+            new TranslatableString(getKey(@"change_renderer_configuration"), @"In order to change the renderer, the game will close. Please open it again.");
+
         private static string getKey(string key) => $"{prefix}:{key}";
     }
 }

osu.Game/Localisation/NotificationsStrings.cs

@@ -50,16 +50,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Localisation
         public static LocalisableString NoAutoplayMod => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"no_autoplay_mod"), @"The current ruleset doesn't have an autoplay mod available!");
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// "osu! doesn&#39;t seem to be able to play audio correctly.\n\nPlease try changing your audio device to a working setting."
+        /// "osu! doesn&#39;t seem to be able to play audio correctly.
+        ///
+        /// Please try changing your audio device to a working setting."
         /// </summary>
-        public static LocalisableString AudioPlaybackIssue => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"audio_playback_issue"),
-            @"osu! doesn't seem to be able to play audio correctly.\n\nPlease try changing your audio device to a working setting.");
+        public static LocalisableString AudioPlaybackIssue => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"audio_playback_issue"), @"osu! doesn't seem to be able to play audio correctly.
+
+Please try changing your audio device to a working setting.");
 
         /// <summary>
         /// "The score overlay is currently disabled. You can toggle this by pressing {0}."
         /// </summary>
-        public static LocalisableString ScoreOverlayDisabled(LocalisableString arg0) => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"score_overlay_disabled"),
-            @"The score overlay is currently disabled. You can toggle this by pressing {0}.", arg0);
+        public static LocalisableString ScoreOverlayDisabled(LocalisableString arg0) => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"score_overlay_disabled"), @"The score overlay is currently disabled. You can toggle this by pressing {0}.", arg0);
 
         private static string getKey(string key) => $@"{prefix}:{key}";
     }

osu.Game/Localisation/ResourceManagerLocalisationStore.cs

@@ -65,6 +65,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Localisation
                 if (manager == null)
                     return null;
 
+                // When using the English culture, prefer the fallbacks rather than osu-resources baked strings.
+                // They are guaranteed to be up-to-date, and is also what a developer expects to see when making changes to `xxxStrings.cs` files.
+                if (EffectiveCulture.Name == @"en")
+                    return null;
+
                 try
                 {
                     return manager.GetString(key, EffectiveCulture);

osu.Game/Localisation/SongSelectStrings.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;

osu.Game/Overlays/AccountCreation/ScreenEntry.cs

@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.AccountCreation
                                 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(errors.Message))
                                     passwordDescription.AddErrors(new[] { errors.Message });
 
-                                game.OpenUrlExternally($"{errors.Redirect}?username={usernameTextBox.Text}&email={emailTextBox.Text}");
+                                game.OpenUrlExternally($"{errors.Redirect}?username={usernameTextBox.Text}&email={emailTextBox.Text}", true);
                             }
                         }
                         else

osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapListing/BeatmapListingHeader.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #nullable disable
 
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Resources.Localisation.Web;
 
@@ -10,8 +11,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.BeatmapListing
 {
     public partial class BeatmapListingHeader : OverlayHeader
     {
+        public BeatmapListingFilterControl FilterControl { get; private set; }
+
         protected override OverlayTitle CreateTitle() => new BeatmapListingTitle();
 
+        protected override Drawable CreateContent() => FilterControl = new BeatmapListingFilterControl();
+
         private partial class BeatmapListingTitle : OverlayTitle
         {
             public BeatmapListingTitle()

osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapListing/BeatmapListingSortTabControl.cs

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.BeatmapListing
 
             if (currentParameters == null)
                 Reset(SearchCategory.Leaderboard, false);
+
+            Current.BindValueChanged(_ => SortDirection.Value = Overlays.SortDirection.Descending);
         }
 
         public void Reset(SearchCategory category, bool hasQuery)
@@ -102,7 +104,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.BeatmapListing
             };
         }
 
-        private partial class BeatmapTabButton : TabButton
+        public partial class BeatmapTabButton : TabButton
         {
             public readonly Bindable<SortDirection> SortDirection = new Bindable<SortDirection>();
 
@@ -136,7 +138,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.BeatmapListing
 
                 SortDirection.BindValueChanged(direction =>
                 {
-                    icon.Icon = direction.NewValue == Overlays.SortDirection.Ascending ? FontAwesome.Solid.CaretUp : FontAwesome.Solid.CaretDown;
+                    icon.Icon = direction.NewValue == Overlays.SortDirection.Ascending && Active.Value ? FontAwesome.Solid.CaretUp : FontAwesome.Solid.CaretDown;
                 }, true);
             }
 

osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapListingOverlay.cs

@@ -43,7 +43,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
 
         private Container panelTarget;
         private FillFlowContainer<BeatmapCard> foundContent;
-        private BeatmapListingFilterControl filterControl;
+
+        private BeatmapListingFilterControl filterControl => Header.FilterControl;
 
         public BeatmapListingOverlay()
             : base(OverlayColourScheme.Blue)
@@ -60,12 +61,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
                 Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
                 Children = new Drawable[]
                 {
-                    filterControl = new BeatmapListingFilterControl
-                    {
-                        TypingStarted = onTypingStarted,
-                        SearchStarted = onSearchStarted,
-                        SearchFinished = onSearchFinished,
-                    },
                     new Container
                     {
                         AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
@@ -88,6 +83,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
                     },
                 }
             };
+
+            filterControl.TypingStarted = onTypingStarted;
+            filterControl.SearchStarted = onSearchStarted;
+            filterControl.SearchFinished = onSearchFinished;
         }
 
         protected override void LoadComplete()

osu.Game/Overlays/Comments/VotePill.cs

@@ -132,11 +132,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Comments
                 },
                 sideNumber = new OsuSpriteText
                 {
-                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                    Origin = Anchor.CentreRight,
+                    Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                    Origin = Anchor.BottomCentre,
                     Text = "+1",
                     Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 14),
-                    Margin = new MarginPadding { Right = 3 },
                     Alpha = 0,
                 },
                 votesCounter = new OsuSpriteText
@@ -189,7 +188,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Comments
             else
                 sideNumber.FadeTo(IsHovered ? 1 : 0);
 
-            borderContainer.BorderThickness = IsHovered ? 3 : 0;
+            borderContainer.BorderThickness = IsHovered ? 2 : 0;
         }
 
         private void onHoverAction()

osu.Game/Overlays/OnlineOverlay.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #nullable disable
 
+using System;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
         protected readonly OverlayScrollContainer ScrollFlow;
 
         protected readonly LoadingLayer Loading;
+        private readonly Container loadingContainer;
         private readonly Container content;
 
         protected OnlineOverlay(OverlayColourScheme colourScheme, bool requiresSignIn = true)
@@ -65,10 +67,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
                         },
                     }
                 },
-                Loading = new LoadingLayer(true)
+                loadingContainer = new Container
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Child = Loading = new LoadingLayer(true),
+                }
             });
 
             base.Content.Add(mainContent);
         }
+
+        protected override void UpdateAfterChildren()
+        {
+            base.UpdateAfterChildren();
+
+            // don't block header by applying padding equal to the visible header height
+            loadingContainer.Padding = new MarginPadding { Top = Math.Max(0, Header.Height - ScrollFlow.Current) };
+        }
     }
 }

osu.Game/Overlays/OverlaySidebar.cs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Overlays
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
                 {
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                     Padding = new MarginPadding { Right = -3 }, // Compensate for scrollbar margin
-                    Child = new OsuScrollContainer
+                    Child = new SidebarScrollContainer
                     {
                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                         Child = new Container
@@ -74,5 +75,30 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
 
         [NotNull]
         protected virtual Drawable CreateContent() => Empty();
+
+        private partial class SidebarScrollContainer : OsuScrollContainer
+        {
+            protected override bool OnScroll(ScrollEvent e)
+            {
+                if (e.ScrollDelta.Y > 0 && IsScrolledToStart())
+                    return false;
+
+                if (e.ScrollDelta.Y < 0 && IsScrolledToEnd())
+                    return false;
+
+                return base.OnScroll(e);
+            }
+
+            protected override bool OnDragStart(DragStartEvent e)
+            {
+                if (e.Delta.Y > 0 && IsScrolledToStart())
+                    return false;
+
+                if (e.Delta.Y < 0 && IsScrolledToEnd())
+                    return false;
+
+                return base.OnDragStart(e);
+            }
+        }
     }
 }

osu.Game/Overlays/OverlaySortTabControl.cs

@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
             }
         }
 
-        protected partial class TabButton : HeaderButton
+        public partial class TabButton : HeaderButton
         {
             public readonly BindableBool Active = new BindableBool();
 

osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Sections/Kudosu/KudosuInfo.cs

@@ -2,15 +2,12 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
-using osuTK;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
-using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.LocalisationExtensions;
 using osu.Game.Resources.Localisation.Web;
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
@@ -52,36 +49,24 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Sections.Kudosu
         {
             private readonly OsuSpriteText valueText;
             protected readonly LinkFlowContainer DescriptionText;
-            private readonly Box lineBackground;
 
             public new int Count
             {
                 set => valueText.Text = value.ToLocalisableString("N0");
             }
 
-            public CountSection(LocalisableString header)
+            protected CountSection(LocalisableString header)
             {
                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
                 AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y;
-                Padding = new MarginPadding { Top = 10, Bottom = 20 };
+                Padding = new MarginPadding { Bottom = 20 };
                 Child = new FillFlowContainer
                 {
                     AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                     Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
-                    Spacing = new Vector2(0, 5),
                     Children = new Drawable[]
                     {
-                        new CircularContainer
-                        {
-                            Masking = true,
-                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                            Height = 2,
-                            Child = lineBackground = new Box
-                            {
-                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                            }
-                        },
                         new OsuSpriteText
                         {
                             Text = header,
@@ -91,7 +76,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Sections.Kudosu
                         {
                             Text = "0",
                             Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 40, weight: FontWeight.Light),
-                            UseFullGlyphHeight = false,
                         },
                         DescriptionText = new LinkFlowContainer(t => t.Font = t.Font.With(size: 14))
                         {
@@ -101,12 +85,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Sections.Kudosu
                     }
                 };
             }
-
-            [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-            private void load(OverlayColourProvider colourProvider)
-            {
-                lineBackground.Colour = colourProvider.Highlight1;
-            }
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/Graphics/LayoutSettings.cs

@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings.Sections.Graphics
         private FillFlowContainer<SettingsSlider<float>> scalingSettings = null!;
 
         private readonly Bindable<Display> currentDisplay = new Bindable<Display>();
-        private readonly IBindableList<WindowMode> windowModes = new BindableList<WindowMode>();
 
         private Bindable<ScalingMode> scalingMode = null!;
         private Bindable<Size> sizeFullscreen = null!;
@@ -75,7 +74,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings.Sections.Graphics
             if (window != null)
             {
                 currentDisplay.BindTo(window.CurrentDisplayBindable);
-                windowModes.BindTo(window.SupportedWindowModes);
                 window.DisplaysChanged += onDisplaysChanged;
             }
 
@@ -87,7 +85,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings.Sections.Graphics
                 windowModeDropdown = new SettingsDropdown<WindowMode>
                 {
                     LabelText = GraphicsSettingsStrings.ScreenMode,
-                    ItemSource = windowModes,
+                    Items = window?.SupportedWindowModes,
+                    CanBeShown = { Value = window?.SupportedWindowModes.Count() > 1 },
                     Current = config.GetBindable<WindowMode>(FrameworkSetting.WindowMode),
                 },
                 displayDropdown = new DisplaySettingsDropdown
@@ -181,8 +180,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings.Sections.Graphics
                 updateScreenModeWarning();
             }, true);
 
-            windowModes.BindCollectionChanged((_, _) => updateDisplaySettingsVisibility());
-
             currentDisplay.BindValueChanged(display => Schedule(() =>
             {
                 resolutions.RemoveRange(1, resolutions.Count - 1);
@@ -236,7 +233,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings.Sections.Graphics
 
         private void updateDisplaySettingsVisibility()
         {
-            windowModeDropdown.CanBeShown.Value = windowModes.Count > 1;
             resolutionDropdown.CanBeShown.Value = resolutions.Count > 1 && windowModeDropdown.Current.Value == WindowMode.Fullscreen;
             displayDropdown.CanBeShown.Value = displayDropdown.Items.Count() > 1;
             safeAreaConsiderationsCheckbox.CanBeShown.Value = host.Window?.SafeAreaPadding.Value.Total != Vector2.Zero;

osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/Graphics/RendererSettings.cs

@@ -1,15 +1,18 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
+using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Configuration;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Framework.Platform;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Localisation;
+using osu.Game.Overlays.Dialog;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings.Sections.Graphics
 {
@@ -17,12 +20,25 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings.Sections.Graphics
     {
         protected override LocalisableString Header => GraphicsSettingsStrings.RendererHeader;
 
+        private bool automaticRendererInUse;
+
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(FrameworkConfigManager config, OsuConfigManager osuConfig)
+        private void load(FrameworkConfigManager config, OsuConfigManager osuConfig, IDialogOverlay? dialogOverlay, OsuGame? game, GameHost host)
         {
-            // NOTE: Compatability mode omitted
+            var renderer = config.GetBindable<RendererType>(FrameworkSetting.Renderer);
+            automaticRendererInUse = renderer.Value == RendererType.Automatic;
+
+            SettingsEnumDropdown<RendererType> rendererDropdown;
+
             Children = new Drawable[]
             {
+                rendererDropdown = new RendererSettingsDropdown
+                {
+                    LabelText = GraphicsSettingsStrings.Renderer,
+                    Current = renderer,
+                    Items = host.GetPreferredRenderersForCurrentPlatform().OrderBy(t => t).Where(t => t != RendererType.Vulkan),
+                    Keywords = new[] { @"compatibility", @"directx" },
+                },
                 // TODO: this needs to be a custom dropdown at some point
                 new SettingsEnumDropdown<FrameSync>
                 {
@@ -41,6 +57,55 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings.Sections.Graphics
                     Current = osuConfig.GetBindable<bool>(OsuSetting.ShowFpsDisplay)
                 },
             };
+
+            renderer.BindValueChanged(r =>
+            {
+                if (r.NewValue == host.ResolvedRenderer)
+                    return;
+
+                // Need to check startup renderer for the "automatic" case, as ResolvedRenderer above will track the final resolved renderer instead.
+                if (r.NewValue == RendererType.Automatic && automaticRendererInUse)
+                    return;
+
+                dialogOverlay?.Push(new ConfirmDialog(GraphicsSettingsStrings.ChangeRendererConfirmation, () => game?.AttemptExit(), () =>
+                {
+                    renderer.Value = automaticRendererInUse ? RendererType.Automatic : host.ResolvedRenderer;
+                }));
+            });
+
+            // TODO: remove this once we support SDL+android.
+            if (RuntimeInfo.OS == RuntimeInfo.Platform.Android)
+            {
+                rendererDropdown.Items = new[] { RendererType.Automatic, RendererType.OpenGLLegacy };
+                rendererDropdown.SetNoticeText("New renderer support for android is coming soon!", true);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private partial class RendererSettingsDropdown : SettingsEnumDropdown<RendererType>
+        {
+            protected override OsuDropdown<RendererType> CreateDropdown() => new RendererDropdown();
+
+            protected partial class RendererDropdown : DropdownControl
+            {
+                private RendererType hostResolvedRenderer;
+                private bool automaticRendererInUse;
+
+                [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+                private void load(FrameworkConfigManager config, GameHost host)
+                {
+                    var renderer = config.GetBindable<RendererType>(FrameworkSetting.Renderer);
+                    automaticRendererInUse = renderer.Value == RendererType.Automatic;
+                    hostResolvedRenderer = host.ResolvedRenderer;
+                }
+
+                protected override LocalisableString GenerateItemText(RendererType item)
+                {
+                    if (item == RendererType.Automatic && automaticRendererInUse)
+                        return LocalisableString.Interpolate($"{base.GenerateItemText(item)} ({hostResolvedRenderer.GetDescription()})");
+
+                    return base.GenerateItemText(item);
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game/Overlays/SkinEditor/SkinBlueprintContainer.cs

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.SkinEditor
         [Resolved]
         private SkinEditor editor { get; set; } = null!;
 
+        protected override bool AllowCyclicSelection => true;
+
         public SkinBlueprintContainer(ISerialisableDrawableContainer targetContainer)
         {
             this.targetContainer = targetContainer;

osu.Game/Overlays/Toolbar/Toolbar.cs

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Toolbar
         protected readonly IBindable<OverlayActivation> OverlayActivationMode = new Bindable<OverlayActivation>(OverlayActivation.All);
 
         // Toolbar and its components need keyboard input even when hidden.
-        public override bool PropagateNonPositionalInputSubTree => true;
+        public override bool PropagateNonPositionalInputSubTree => OverlayActivationMode.Value != OverlayActivation.Disabled;
 
         public Toolbar()
         {

osu.Game/Overlays/Wiki/Markdown/WikiNoticeContainer.cs

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Resources.Localisation.Web;
+using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Wiki.Markdown
 {
@@ -19,24 +20,30 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Wiki.Markdown
     {
         private readonly bool isOutdated;
         private readonly bool needsCleanup;
+        private readonly bool isStub;
 
         public WikiNoticeContainer(YamlFrontMatterBlock yamlFrontMatterBlock)
         {
             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
             AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y;
             Direction = FillDirection.Vertical;
+            Spacing = new Vector2(10);
 
             foreach (object line in yamlFrontMatterBlock.Lines)
             {
                 switch (line.ToString())
                 {
-                    case "outdated: true":
+                    case @"outdated: true":
                         isOutdated = true;
                         break;
 
-                    case "needs_cleanup: true":
+                    case @"needs_cleanup: true":
                         needsCleanup = true;
                         break;
+
+                    case @"stub: true":
+                        isStub = true;
+                        break;
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -60,6 +67,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Wiki.Markdown
                     Text = WikiStrings.ShowNeedsCleanupOrRewrite,
                 });
             }
+
+            if (isStub)
+            {
+                Add(new NoticeBox
+                {
+                    Text = WikiStrings.ShowStub,
+                });
+            }
         }
 
         private partial class NoticeBox : Container

osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModFlashlight.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
@@ -9,6 +10,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Primitives;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Rendering;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Rendering.Vertices;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shaders;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shaders.Types;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
@@ -245,6 +247,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
                     flashlightSmoothness = Source.flashlightSmoothness;
                 }
 
+                private IUniformBuffer<FlashlightParameters>? flashlightParametersBuffer;
+
                 public override void Draw(IRenderer renderer)
                 {
                     base.Draw(renderer);
@@ -259,12 +263,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
                         });
                     }
 
-                    shader.Bind();
+                    flashlightParametersBuffer ??= renderer.CreateUniformBuffer<FlashlightParameters>();
+                    flashlightParametersBuffer.Data = flashlightParametersBuffer.Data with
+                    {
+                        Position = flashlightPosition,
+                        Size = flashlightSize,
+                        Dim = flashlightDim,
+                        Smoothness = flashlightSmoothness
+                    };
 
-                    shader.GetUniform<Vector2>("flashlightPos").UpdateValue(ref flashlightPosition);
-                    shader.GetUniform<Vector2>("flashlightSize").UpdateValue(ref flashlightSize);
-                    shader.GetUniform<float>("flashlightDim").UpdateValue(ref flashlightDim);
-                    shader.GetUniform<float>("flashlightSmoothness").UpdateValue(ref flashlightSmoothness);
+                    shader.Bind();
+                    shader.BindUniformBlock(@"m_FlashlightParameters", flashlightParametersBuffer);
 
                     renderer.DrawQuad(renderer.WhitePixel, screenSpaceDrawQuad, DrawColourInfo.Colour, vertexAction: addAction);
 
@@ -275,6 +284,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
                 {
                     base.Dispose(isDisposing);
                     quadBatch?.Dispose();
+                    flashlightParametersBuffer?.Dispose();
+                }
+
+                [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
+                private record struct FlashlightParameters
+                {
+                    public UniformVector2 Position;
+                    public UniformVector2 Size;
+                    public UniformFloat Dim;
+                    public UniformFloat Smoothness;
+                    private readonly UniformPadding8 pad1;
                 }
             }
         }

osu.Game/Rulesets/UI/DrawableRuleset.cs

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD.ClicksPerSecond;
 using osuTK;
 

osu.Game/Rulesets/UI/DrawableRulesetDependencies.cs

@@ -25,21 +25,28 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.UI
         /// <summary>
         /// The texture store to be used for the ruleset.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// Reads textures from the "Textures" folder in ruleset resources.
+        /// If not available locally, lookups will fallback to the global texture store.
+        /// </remarks>
         public TextureStore TextureStore { get; }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The sample store to be used for the ruleset.
         /// </summary>
         /// <remarks>
-        /// This is the local sample store pointing to the ruleset sample resources,
-        /// the cached sample store (<see cref="FallbackSampleStore"/>) retrieves from
-        /// this store and falls back to the parent store if this store doesn't have the requested sample.
+        /// Reads samples from the "Samples" folder in ruleset resources.
+        /// If not available locally, lookups will fallback to the global sample store.
         /// </remarks>
         public ISampleStore SampleStore { get; }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The shader manager to be used for the ruleset.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// Reads shaders from the "Shaders" folder in ruleset resources.
+        /// If not available locally, lookups will fallback to the global shader manager.
+        /// </remarks>
         public ShaderManager ShaderManager { get; }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -61,8 +68,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.UI
             SampleStore.PlaybackConcurrency = OsuGameBase.SAMPLE_CONCURRENCY;
             CacheAs(SampleStore = new FallbackSampleStore(SampleStore, parent.Get<ISampleStore>()));
 
-            ShaderManager = new ShaderManager(host.Renderer, new NamespacedResourceStore<byte[]>(resources, @"Shaders"));
-            CacheAs(ShaderManager = new FallbackShaderManager(host.Renderer, ShaderManager, parent.Get<ShaderManager>()));
+            CacheAs(ShaderManager = new RulesetShaderManager(host.Renderer, new NamespacedResourceStore<byte[]>(resources, @"Shaders"), parent.Get<ShaderManager>()));
 
             RulesetConfigManager = parent.Get<IRulesetConfigCache>().GetConfigFor(ruleset);
             if (RulesetConfigManager != null)
@@ -190,24 +196,36 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.UI
             }
         }
 
-        private class FallbackShaderManager : ShaderManager
+        private class RulesetShaderManager : ShaderManager
         {
-            private readonly ShaderManager primary;
-            private readonly ShaderManager fallback;
+            private readonly ShaderManager parent;
 
-            public FallbackShaderManager(IRenderer renderer, ShaderManager primary, ShaderManager fallback)
-                : base(renderer, new ResourceStore<byte[]>())
+            public RulesetShaderManager(IRenderer renderer, NamespacedResourceStore<byte[]> rulesetResources, ShaderManager parent)
+                : base(renderer, rulesetResources)
             {
-                this.primary = primary;
-                this.fallback = fallback;
+                this.parent = parent;
             }
 
-            public override byte[]? LoadRaw(string name) => primary.LoadRaw(name) ?? fallback.LoadRaw(name);
+            // When the debugger is attached, exceptions are expensive.
+            // Manually work around this by caching failed lookups and falling back straight to parent.
+            private readonly HashSet<(string, string)> failedLookups = new HashSet<(string, string)>();
 
-            protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
+            public override IShader Load(string vertex, string fragment)
             {
-                base.Dispose(disposing);
-                if (primary.IsNotNull()) primary.Dispose();
+                if (!failedLookups.Contains((vertex, fragment)))
+                {
+                    try
+                    {
+                        return base.Load(vertex, fragment);
+                    }
+                    catch
+                    {
+                        // Shader lookup is very non-standard. Rather than returning null on missing shaders, exceptions are thrown.
+                        failedLookups.Add((vertex, fragment));
+                    }
+                }
+
+                return parent.Load(vertex, fragment);
             }
         }
     }

osu.Game/Rulesets/UI/RulesetInputManager.cs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ using osu.Game.Input;
 using osu.Game.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Game.Input.Handlers;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
-using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD.ClicksPerSecond;
 using static osu.Game.Input.Handlers.ReplayInputHandler;
 
@@ -39,6 +39,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.UI
         {
             set
             {
+                if (value == recorder)
+                    return;
+
                 if (value != null && recorder != null)
                     throw new InvalidOperationException("Cannot attach more than one recorder");
 
@@ -166,7 +169,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.UI
                                                    .Select(b => b.GetAction<T>())
                                                    .Distinct()
                                                    .OrderBy(action => action)
-                                                   .Select(action => new KeyCounterAction<T>(action)));
+                                                   .Select(action => new KeyCounterActionTrigger<T>(action)));
         }
 
         private partial class ActionReceptor : KeyCounterDisplay.Receptor, IKeyBindingHandler<T>
@@ -176,11 +179,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.UI
             {
             }
 
-            public bool OnPressed(KeyBindingPressEvent<T> e) => Target.Children.OfType<KeyCounterAction<T>>().Any(c => c.OnPressed(e.Action, Clock.Rate >= 0));
+            public bool OnPressed(KeyBindingPressEvent<T> e) => Target.Counters.Where(c => c.Trigger is KeyCounterActionTrigger<T>)
+                                                                      .Select(c => (KeyCounterActionTrigger<T>)c.Trigger)
+                                                                      .Any(c => c.OnPressed(e.Action, Clock.Rate >= 0));
 
             public void OnReleased(KeyBindingReleaseEvent<T> e)
             {
-                foreach (var c in Target.Children.OfType<KeyCounterAction<T>>())
+                foreach (var c
+                         in Target.Counters.Where(c => c.Trigger is KeyCounterActionTrigger<T>).Select(c => (KeyCounterActionTrigger<T>)c.Trigger))
                     c.OnReleased(e.Action, Clock.Rate >= 0);
             }
         }

osu.Game/Scoring/Legacy/LegacyScoreDecoder.cs

@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Scoring.Legacy
             // before returning for database import, we must restore the database-sourced BeatmapInfo.
             // if not, the clone operation in GetPlayableBeatmap will cause a dereference and subsequent database exception.
             score.ScoreInfo.BeatmapInfo = workingBeatmap.BeatmapInfo;
+            score.ScoreInfo.BeatmapHash = workingBeatmap.BeatmapInfo.Hash;
 
             return score;
         }

osu.Game/Scoring/ScoreInfo.cs

@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ using Realms;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Scoring
 {
+    /// <summary>
+    /// A realm model containing metadata for a single score.
+    /// </summary>
     [ExcludeFromDynamicCompile]
     [MapTo("Score")]
     public class ScoreInfo : RealmObject, IHasGuidPrimaryKey, IHasRealmFiles, ISoftDelete, IEquatable<ScoreInfo>, IScoreInfo
@@ -29,8 +32,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Scoring
         [PrimaryKey]
         public Guid ID { get; set; }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The <see cref="BeatmapInfo"/> this score was made against.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// When setting this, make sure to also set <see cref="BeatmapHash"/> to allow relational consistency when a beatmap is potentially changed.
+        /// </remarks>
         public BeatmapInfo BeatmapInfo { get; set; } = null!;
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The <see cref="osu.Game.Beatmaps.BeatmapInfo.Hash"/> at the point in time when the score was set.
+        /// </summary>
+        public string BeatmapHash { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
         public RulesetInfo Ruleset { get; set; } = null!;
 
         public IList<RealmNamedFileUsage> Files { get; } = null!;

osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/BlueprintContainer.cs

@@ -45,6 +45,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
 
         protected readonly BindableList<T> SelectedItems = new BindableList<T>();
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Whether to allow cyclic selection on clicking multiple times.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// Disabled by default as it does not work well with editors that support double-clicking or other advanced interactions.
+        /// Can probably be made to work with more thought.
+        /// </remarks>
+        protected virtual bool AllowCyclicSelection => false;
+
         protected BlueprintContainer()
         {
             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
@@ -167,8 +176,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
             Schedule(() =>
             {
                 endClickSelection(e);
-                clickSelectionBegan = false;
+                clickSelectionHandled = false;
                 isDraggingBlueprint = false;
+                wasDragStarted = false;
             });
 
             finishSelectionMovement();
@@ -182,6 +192,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
                 return false;
 
             lastDragEvent = e;
+            wasDragStarted = true;
 
             if (movementBlueprints != null)
             {
@@ -339,7 +350,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
         /// <summary>
         /// Whether a blueprint was selected by a previous click event.
         /// </summary>
-        private bool clickSelectionBegan;
+        private bool clickSelectionHandled;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Whether the selected blueprint(s) were already selected on mouse down. Generally used to perform selection cycling on mouse up in such a case.
+        /// </summary>
+        private bool selectedBlueprintAlreadySelectedOnMouseDown;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Attempts to select any hovered blueprints.
@@ -354,7 +370,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
             {
                 if (!blueprint.IsHovered) continue;
 
-                return clickSelectionBegan = SelectionHandler.MouseDownSelectionRequested(blueprint, e);
+                selectedBlueprintAlreadySelectedOnMouseDown = blueprint.State == SelectionState.Selected;
+                return clickSelectionHandled = SelectionHandler.MouseDownSelectionRequested(blueprint, e);
             }
 
             return false;
@@ -367,25 +384,48 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
         /// <returns>Whether a click selection was active.</returns>
         private bool endClickSelection(MouseButtonEvent e)
         {
-            if (!clickSelectionBegan && !isDraggingBlueprint)
+            // If already handled a selection or drag, we don't want to perform a mouse up / click action.
+            if (clickSelectionHandled || isDraggingBlueprint) return true;
+
+            if (e.Button != MouseButton.Left) return false;
+
+            if (e.ControlPressed)
             {
                 // if a selection didn't occur, we may want to trigger a deselection.
-                if (e.ControlPressed && e.Button == MouseButton.Left)
-                {
-                    // Iterate from the top of the input stack (blueprints closest to the front of the screen first).
-                    // Priority is given to already-selected blueprints.
-                    foreach (SelectionBlueprint<T> blueprint in SelectionBlueprints.AliveChildren.Reverse().OrderByDescending(b => b.IsSelected))
-                    {
-                        if (!blueprint.IsHovered) continue;
 
-                        return clickSelectionBegan = SelectionHandler.MouseUpSelectionRequested(blueprint, e);
-                    }
-                }
+                // Iterate from the top of the input stack (blueprints closest to the front of the screen first).
+                // Priority is given to already-selected blueprints.
+                foreach (SelectionBlueprint<T> blueprint in SelectionBlueprints.AliveChildren.Where(b => b.IsHovered).OrderByDescending(b => b.IsSelected))
+                    return clickSelectionHandled = SelectionHandler.MouseUpSelectionRequested(blueprint, e);
 
                 return false;
             }
 
-            return true;
+            if (!wasDragStarted && selectedBlueprintAlreadySelectedOnMouseDown && SelectedItems.Count == 1 && AllowCyclicSelection)
+            {
+                // If a click occurred and was handled by the currently selected blueprint but didn't result in a drag,
+                // cycle between other blueprints which are also under the cursor.
+
+                // The depth of blueprints is constantly changing (see above where selected blueprints are brought to the front).
+                // For this logic, we want a stable sort order so we can correctly cycle, thus using the blueprintMap instead.
+                IEnumerable<SelectionBlueprint<T>> cyclingSelectionBlueprints = blueprintMap.Values;
+
+                // If there's already a selection, let's start from the blueprint after the selection.
+                cyclingSelectionBlueprints = cyclingSelectionBlueprints.SkipWhile(b => !b.IsSelected).Skip(1);
+
+                // Add the blueprints from before the selection to the end of the enumerable to allow for cyclic selection.
+                cyclingSelectionBlueprints = cyclingSelectionBlueprints.Concat(blueprintMap.Values.TakeWhile(b => !b.IsSelected));
+
+                foreach (SelectionBlueprint<T> blueprint in cyclingSelectionBlueprints)
+                {
+                    if (!blueprint.IsHovered) continue;
+
+                    // We are performing a mouse up, but selection handlers perform selection on mouse down, so we need to call that instead.
+                    return clickSelectionHandled = SelectionHandler.MouseDownSelectionRequested(blueprint, e);
+                }
+            }
+
+            return false;
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -441,8 +481,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
 
         private Vector2[][] movementBlueprintsOriginalPositions;
         private SelectionBlueprint<T>[] movementBlueprints;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Whether a blueprint is currently being dragged.
+        /// </summary>
         private bool isDraggingBlueprint;
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Whether a drag operation was started at all.
+        /// </summary>
+        private bool wasDragStarted;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Attempts to begin the movement of any selected blueprints.
         /// </summary>
@@ -454,7 +503,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
 
             // Any selected blueprint that is hovered can begin the movement of the group, however only the first item (according to SortForMovement) is used for movement.
             // A special case is added for when a click selection occurred before the drag
-            if (!clickSelectionBegan && !SelectionHandler.SelectedBlueprints.Any(b => b.IsHovered))
+            if (!clickSelectionHandled && !SelectionHandler.SelectedBlueprints.Any(b => b.IsHovered))
                 return false;
 
             // Movement is tracked from the blueprint of the earliest item, since it only makes sense to distance snap from that item

osu.Game/Screens/Loader.cs

@@ -130,6 +130,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens
 
                 loadTargets.Add(manager.Load(@"CursorTrail", FragmentShaderDescriptor.TEXTURE));
 
+                loadTargets.Add(manager.Load(VertexShaderDescriptor.TEXTURE_2, "TriangleBorder"));
+
                 loadTargets.Add(manager.Load(VertexShaderDescriptor.TEXTURE_3, FragmentShaderDescriptor.TEXTURE));
             }
 

osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Multiplayer/Match/MultiplayerMatchSettingsOverlay.cs

@@ -73,11 +73,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Multiplayer.Match
             private OsuSpriteText typeLabel = null!;
             private LoadingLayer loadingLayer = null!;
 
-            public void SelectBeatmap()
-            {
-                if (matchSubScreen.IsCurrentScreen())
-                    matchSubScreen.Push(new MultiplayerMatchSongSelect(matchSubScreen.Room));
-            }
+            public void SelectBeatmap() => selectBeatmapButton.TriggerClick();
 
             [Resolved]
             private MultiplayerMatchSubScreen matchSubScreen { get; set; } = null!;
@@ -97,6 +93,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Multiplayer.Match
             private IDisposable? applyingSettingsOperation;
             private Drawable playlistContainer = null!;
             private DrawableRoomPlaylist drawablePlaylist = null!;
+            private RoundedButton selectBeatmapButton = null!;
 
             public MatchSettings(Room room)
             {
@@ -275,12 +272,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Multiplayer.Match
                                                             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                                                             Height = DrawableRoomPlaylistItem.HEIGHT
                                                         },
-                                                        new RoundedButton
+                                                        selectBeatmapButton = new RoundedButton
                                                         {
                                                             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                                                             Height = 40,
                                                             Text = "Select beatmap",
-                                                            Action = SelectBeatmap
+                                                            Action = () =>
+                                                            {
+                                                                if (matchSubScreen.IsCurrentScreen())
+                                                                    matchSubScreen.Push(new MultiplayerMatchSongSelect(matchSubScreen.Room));
+                                                            }
                                                         }
                                                     }
                                                 }

osu.Game/Screens/Play/BeatmapMetadataDisplay.cs

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
                                     Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                                     FillMode = FillMode.Fill,
                                 },
-                                loading = new LoadingLayer(true)
+                                loading = new LoadingLayer(dimBackground: true, blockInput: false)
                             }
                         },
                         versionFlow = new FillFlowContainer

osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/ArgonSongProgressBar.cs

@@ -242,7 +242,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
                 {
                     length = value;
                     mask.Width = value * DrawWidth;
-                    fill.Width = value * DrawWidth;
                 }
             }
 

osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/DefaultKeyCounter.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
@@ -13,70 +11,23 @@ using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
 
-namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
+namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
 {
-    public abstract partial class KeyCounter : Container
+    public partial class DefaultKeyCounter : KeyCounter
     {
-        private Sprite buttonSprite;
-        private Sprite glowSprite;
-        private Container textLayer;
-        private SpriteText countSpriteText;
-
-        public bool IsCounting { get; set; } = true;
-        private int countPresses;
-
-        public int CountPresses
-        {
-            get => countPresses;
-            private set
-            {
-                if (countPresses != value)
-                {
-                    countPresses = value;
-                    countSpriteText.Text = value.ToString(@"#,0");
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        private bool isLit;
-
-        public bool IsLit
-        {
-            get => isLit;
-            protected set
-            {
-                if (isLit != value)
-                {
-                    isLit = value;
-                    updateGlowSprite(value);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        public void Increment()
-        {
-            if (!IsCounting)
-                return;
-
-            CountPresses++;
-        }
-
-        public void Decrement()
-        {
-            if (!IsCounting)
-                return;
-
-            CountPresses--;
-        }
+        private Sprite buttonSprite = null!;
+        private Sprite glowSprite = null!;
+        private Container textLayer = null!;
+        private SpriteText countSpriteText = null!;
 
         //further: change default values here and in KeyCounterCollection if needed, instead of passing them in every constructor
         public Color4 KeyDownTextColor { get; set; } = Color4.DarkGray;
         public Color4 KeyUpTextColor { get; set; } = Color4.White;
         public double FadeTime { get; set; }
 
-        protected KeyCounter(string name)
+        public DefaultKeyCounter(InputTrigger trigger)
+            : base(trigger)
         {
-            Name = name;
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader(true)]
@@ -116,7 +67,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
                         },
                         countSpriteText = new OsuSpriteText
                         {
-                            Text = CountPresses.ToString(@"#,0"),
+                            Text = CountPresses.Value.ToString(@"#,0"),
                             Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                             Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                             RelativePositionAxes = Axes.Both,
@@ -130,6 +81,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             // so the size can be changing between buttonSprite and glowSprite.
             Height = buttonSprite.DrawHeight;
             Width = buttonSprite.DrawWidth;
+
+            IsActive.BindValueChanged(e => updateGlowSprite(e.NewValue), true);
+            CountPresses.BindValueChanged(e => countSpriteText.Text = e.NewValue.ToString(@"#,0"), true);
         }
 
         private void updateGlowSprite(bool show)

osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/DefaultKeyCounterDisplay.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
+{
+    public partial class DefaultKeyCounterDisplay : KeyCounterDisplay
+    {
+        private const int duration = 100;
+        private const double key_fade_time = 80;
+
+        private readonly FillFlowContainer<DefaultKeyCounter> keyFlow;
+
+        public override IEnumerable<KeyCounter> Counters => keyFlow;
+
+        public DefaultKeyCounterDisplay()
+        {
+            InternalChild = keyFlow = new FillFlowContainer<DefaultKeyCounter>
+            {
+                Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                Alpha = 0,
+            };
+        }
+
+        protected override void Update()
+        {
+            base.Update();
+
+            // Don't use autosize as it will shrink to zero when KeyFlow is hidden.
+            // In turn this can cause the display to be masked off screen and never become visible again.
+            Size = keyFlow.Size;
+        }
+
+        public override void Add(InputTrigger trigger) =>
+            keyFlow.Add(new DefaultKeyCounter(trigger)
+            {
+                FadeTime = key_fade_time,
+                KeyDownTextColor = KeyDownTextColor,
+                KeyUpTextColor = KeyUpTextColor,
+            });
+
+        protected override void UpdateVisibility() =>
+            // Isolate changing visibility of the key counters from fading this component.
+            keyFlow.FadeTo(AlwaysVisible.Value || ConfigVisibility.Value ? 1 : 0, duration);
+
+        private Color4 keyDownTextColor = Color4.DarkGray;
+
+        public Color4 KeyDownTextColor
+        {
+            get => keyDownTextColor;
+            set
+            {
+                if (value != keyDownTextColor)
+                {
+                    keyDownTextColor = value;
+                    foreach (var child in keyFlow)
+                        child.KeyDownTextColor = value;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private Color4 keyUpTextColor = Color4.White;
+
+        public Color4 KeyUpTextColor
+        {
+            get => keyUpTextColor;
+            set
+            {
+                if (value != keyUpTextColor)
+                {
+                    keyUpTextColor = value;
+                    foreach (var child in keyFlow)
+                        child.KeyUpTextColor = value;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/InputTrigger.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// An event trigger which can be used with <see cref="KeyCounter"/> to create visual tracking of button/key presses.
+    /// </summary>
+    public abstract partial class InputTrigger : Component
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Callback to invoke when the associated input has been activated.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="forwardPlayback">Whether gameplay is progressing in the forward direction time-wise.</param>
+        public delegate void OnActivateCallback(bool forwardPlayback);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Callback to invoke when the associated input has been deactivated.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="forwardPlayback">Whether gameplay is progressing in the forward direction time-wise.</param>
+        public delegate void OnDeactivateCallback(bool forwardPlayback);
+
+        public event OnActivateCallback? OnActivate;
+        public event OnDeactivateCallback? OnDeactivate;
+
+        protected InputTrigger(string name)
+        {
+            Name = name;
+        }
+
+        protected void Activate(bool forwardPlayback = true) => OnActivate?.Invoke(forwardPlayback);
+
+        protected void Deactivate(bool forwardPlayback = true) => OnDeactivate?.Invoke(forwardPlayback);
+    }
+}

osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/KeyCounter.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// An individual key display which is intended to be displayed within a <see cref="KeyCounterDisplay"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    public abstract partial class KeyCounter : Container
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The <see cref="InputTrigger"/> which activates and deactivates this <see cref="KeyCounter"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public readonly InputTrigger Trigger;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Whether the actions reported by <see cref="Trigger"/> should be counted.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Bindable<bool> IsCounting { get; } = new BindableBool(true);
+
+        private readonly Bindable<int> countPresses = new BindableInt
+        {
+            MinValue = 0
+        };
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The current count of registered key presses.
+        /// </summary>
+        public IBindable<int> CountPresses => countPresses;
+
+        private readonly Container content;
+
+        protected override Container<Drawable> Content => content;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Whether this <see cref="KeyCounter"/> is currently in the "activated" state because the associated key is currently pressed.
+        /// </summary>
+        protected readonly Bindable<bool> IsActive = new BindableBool();
+
+        protected KeyCounter(InputTrigger trigger)
+        {
+            InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
+            {
+                content = new Container
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both
+                },
+                Trigger = trigger,
+            };
+
+            Trigger.OnActivate += Activate;
+            Trigger.OnDeactivate += Deactivate;
+
+            Name = trigger.Name;
+        }
+
+        private void increment()
+        {
+            if (!IsCounting.Value)
+                return;
+
+            countPresses.Value++;
+        }
+
+        private void decrement()
+        {
+            if (!IsCounting.Value)
+                return;
+
+            countPresses.Value--;
+        }
+
+        protected virtual void Activate(bool forwardPlayback = true)
+        {
+            IsActive.Value = true;
+            if (forwardPlayback)
+                increment();
+        }
+
+        protected virtual void Deactivate(bool forwardPlayback = true)
+        {
+            IsActive.Value = false;
+            if (!forwardPlayback)
+                decrement();
+        }
+
+        protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
+        {
+            base.Dispose(isDisposing);
+            Trigger.OnActivate -= Activate;
+            Trigger.OnDeactivate -= Deactivate;
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/KeyCounterActionTrigger.cs

@@ -1,18 +1,16 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 
-namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
+namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
 {
-    public partial class KeyCounterAction<T> : KeyCounter
+    public partial class KeyCounterActionTrigger<T> : InputTrigger
         where T : struct
     {
         public T Action { get; }
 
-        public KeyCounterAction(T action)
+        public KeyCounterActionTrigger(T action)
             : base($"B{(int)(object)action + 1}")
         {
             Action = action;
@@ -23,9 +21,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             if (!EqualityComparer<T>.Default.Equals(action, Action))
                 return false;
 
-            IsLit = true;
-            if (forwards)
-                Increment();
+            Activate(forwards);
             return false;
         }
 
@@ -34,9 +30,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             if (!EqualityComparer<T>.Default.Equals(action, Action))
                 return;
 
-            IsLit = false;
-            if (!forwards)
-                Decrement();
+            Deactivate(forwards);
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/KeyCounterDisplay.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.IEnumerableExtensions;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// A flowing display of all gameplay keys. Individual keys can be added using <see cref="InputTrigger"/> implementations.
+    /// </summary>
+    public abstract partial class KeyCounterDisplay : CompositeDrawable
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Whether the key counter should be visible regardless of the configuration value.
+        /// This is true by default, but can be changed.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Bindable<bool> AlwaysVisible { get; } = new Bindable<bool>(true);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The <see cref="KeyCounter"/>s contained in this <see cref="KeyCounterDisplay"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public abstract IEnumerable<KeyCounter> Counters { get; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Whether the actions reported by all <see cref="InputTrigger"/>s within this <see cref="KeyCounterDisplay"/> should be counted.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Bindable<bool> IsCounting { get; } = new BindableBool(true);
+
+        protected readonly Bindable<bool> ConfigVisibility = new Bindable<bool>();
+
+        protected abstract void UpdateVisibility();
+
+        private Receptor? receptor;
+
+        public void SetReceptor(Receptor receptor)
+        {
+            if (this.receptor != null)
+                throw new InvalidOperationException("Cannot set a new receptor when one is already active");
+
+            this.receptor = receptor;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Add a <see cref="InputTrigger"/> to this display.
+        /// </summary>
+        public abstract void Add(InputTrigger trigger);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Add a range of <see cref="InputTrigger"/> to this display.
+        /// </summary>
+        public void AddRange(IEnumerable<InputTrigger> triggers) => triggers.ForEach(Add);
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(OsuConfigManager config)
+        {
+            config.BindWith(OsuSetting.KeyOverlay, ConfigVisibility);
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            AlwaysVisible.BindValueChanged(_ => UpdateVisibility());
+            ConfigVisibility.BindValueChanged(_ => UpdateVisibility(), true);
+        }
+
+        public override bool HandleNonPositionalInput => receptor == null;
+
+        public override bool HandlePositionalInput => receptor == null;
+
+        public partial class Receptor : Drawable
+        {
+            protected readonly KeyCounterDisplay Target;
+
+            public Receptor(KeyCounterDisplay target)
+            {
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
+                Depth = float.MinValue;
+                Target = target;
+            }
+
+            public override bool ReceivePositionalInputAt(Vector2 screenSpacePos) => true;
+
+            protected override bool Handle(UIEvent e)
+            {
+                switch (e)
+                {
+                    case KeyDownEvent:
+                    case KeyUpEvent:
+                    case MouseDownEvent:
+                    case MouseUpEvent:
+                        return Target.InternalChildren.Any(c => c.TriggerEvent(e));
+                }
+
+                return base.Handle(e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/KeyCounterKeyboardTrigger.cs

@@ -1,18 +1,16 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
 using osuTK.Input;
 
-namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
+namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
 {
-    public partial class KeyCounterKeyboard : KeyCounter
+    public partial class KeyCounterKeyboardTrigger : InputTrigger
     {
         public Key Key { get; }
 
-        public KeyCounterKeyboard(Key key)
+        public KeyCounterKeyboardTrigger(Key key)
             : base(key.ToString())
         {
             Key = key;
@@ -22,8 +20,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
         {
             if (e.Key == Key)
             {
-                IsLit = true;
-                Increment();
+                Activate();
             }
 
             return base.OnKeyDown(e);
@@ -31,7 +28,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
 
         protected override void OnKeyUp(KeyUpEvent e)
         {
-            if (e.Key == Key) IsLit = false;
+            if (e.Key == Key)
+                Deactivate();
+
             base.OnKeyUp(e);
         }
     }