diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Database/LegacyExporterTest.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Database/LegacyModelExporterTest.cs
similarity index 67%
rename from osu.Game.Tests/Database/LegacyExporterTest.cs
rename to osu.Game.Tests/Database/LegacyModelExporterTest.cs
index d41b3a5017..0c4b0cc9c4 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Database/LegacyExporterTest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Database/LegacyModelExporterTest.cs
@@ -1,19 +1,26 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.ObjectExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Platform;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Game.Database;
+using osu.Game.Overlays.Notifications;
+using Realms;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Database
 {
     [TestFixture]
-    public class LegacyExporterTest
+    public class LegacyModelExporterTest
     {
-        private TestLegacyExporter legacyExporter = null!;
+        private TestLegacyModelExporter legacyExporter = null!;
         private TemporaryNativeStorage storage = null!;
 
         private const string short_filename = "normal file name";
@@ -25,15 +32,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Database
         public void SetUp()
         {
             storage = new TemporaryNativeStorage("export-storage");
-            legacyExporter = new TestLegacyExporter(storage);
+            legacyExporter = new TestLegacyModelExporter(storage);
         }
 
         [Test]
         public void ExportFileWithNormalNameTest()
         {
-            var item = new TestPathInfo(short_filename);
+            var item = new TestModel(short_filename);
 
-            Assert.That(item.Filename.Length, Is.LessThan(TestLegacyExporter.MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH));
+            Assert.That(item.Filename.Length, Is.LessThan(TestLegacyModelExporter.MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH));
 
             exportItemAndAssert(item, short_filename);
         }
@@ -41,9 +48,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Database
         [Test]
         public void ExportFileWithNormalNameMultipleTimesTest()
         {
-            var item = new TestPathInfo(short_filename);
+            var item = new TestModel(short_filename);
 
-            Assert.That(item.Filename.Length, Is.LessThan(TestLegacyExporter.MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH));
+            Assert.That(item.Filename.Length, Is.LessThan(TestLegacyModelExporter.MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH));
 
             //Export multiple times
             for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
@@ -56,24 +63,24 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Database
         [Test]
         public void ExportFileWithSuperLongNameTest()
         {
-            int expectedLength = TestLegacyExporter.MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH - (legacyExporter.GetExtension().Length);
+            int expectedLength = TestLegacyModelExporter.MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH - (legacyExporter.GetExtension().Length);
             string expectedName = long_filename.Remove(expectedLength);
 
-            var item = new TestPathInfo(long_filename);
+            var item = new TestModel(long_filename);
 
-            Assert.That(item.Filename.Length, Is.GreaterThan(TestLegacyExporter.MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH));
+            Assert.That(item.Filename.Length, Is.GreaterThan(TestLegacyModelExporter.MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH));
             exportItemAndAssert(item, expectedName);
         }
 
         [Test]
         public void ExportFileWithSuperLongNameMultipleTimesTest()
         {
-            int expectedLength = TestLegacyExporter.MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH - (legacyExporter.GetExtension().Length);
+            int expectedLength = TestLegacyModelExporter.MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH - (legacyExporter.GetExtension().Length);
             string expectedName = long_filename.Remove(expectedLength);
 
-            var item = new TestPathInfo(long_filename);
+            var item = new TestModel(long_filename);
 
-            Assert.That(item.Filename.Length, Is.GreaterThan(TestLegacyExporter.MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH));
+            Assert.That(item.Filename.Length, Is.GreaterThan(TestLegacyModelExporter.MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH));
 
             //Export multiple times
             for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
@@ -83,9 +90,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Database
             }
         }
 
-        private void exportItemAndAssert(IHasNamedFiles item, string expectedName)
+        private void exportItemAndAssert(TestModel item, string expectedName)
         {
-            Assert.DoesNotThrow(() => legacyExporter.Export(item));
+            Assert.DoesNotThrow(() =>
+            {
+                Task.Run(() => legacyExporter.ExportAsync(new RealmLiveUnmanaged<TestModel>(item))).WaitSafely();
+            });
             Assert.That(storage.Exists($"exports/{expectedName}{legacyExporter.GetExtension()}"), Is.True);
         }
 
@@ -96,30 +106,36 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Database
                 storage.Dispose();
         }
 
-        private class TestPathInfo : IHasNamedFiles
+        private class TestLegacyModelExporter : LegacyExporter<TestModel>
         {
-            public string Filename { get; }
-
-            public IEnumerable<INamedFileUsage> Files { get; } = new List<INamedFileUsage>();
-
-            public TestPathInfo(string filename)
-            {
-                Filename = filename;
-            }
-
-            public override string ToString() => Filename;
-        }
-
-        private class TestLegacyExporter : LegacyExporter<IHasNamedFiles>
-        {
-            public TestLegacyExporter(Storage storage)
+            public TestLegacyModelExporter(Storage storage)
                 : base(storage)
             {
             }
 
             public string GetExtension() => FileExtension;
 
+            public override void ExportToStream(TestModel model, Stream outputStream, ProgressNotification? notification, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+            {
+            }
+
             protected override string FileExtension => ".test";
         }
+
+        private class TestModel : RealmObject, IHasNamedFiles, IHasGuidPrimaryKey
+        {
+            public Guid ID => Guid.Empty;
+
+            public string Filename { get; }
+
+            public IEnumerable<INamedFileUsage> Files { get; } = new List<INamedFileUsage>();
+
+            public TestModel(string filename)
+            {
+                Filename = filename;
+            }
+
+            public override string ToString() => Filename;
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Skins/IO/ImportSkinTest.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Skins/IO/ImportSkinTest.cs
index 81ebc59729..0c25934d52 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Skins/IO/ImportSkinTest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Skins/IO/ImportSkinTest.cs
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
-using osu.Framework.Extensions;
 using osu.Framework.Platform;
 using osu.Game.Database;
 using osu.Game.Extensions;
@@ -120,10 +119,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Skins.IO
             var import1 = await loadSkinIntoOsu(osu, new ImportTask(createOskWithIni("name 1", "author 1"), "custom.osk"));
             assertCorrectMetadata(import1, "name 1 [custom]", "author 1", osu);
 
-            import1.PerformRead(s =>
-            {
-                new LegacySkinExporter(osu.Dependencies.Get<Storage>()).ExportModelTo(s, exportStream);
-            });
+            await new LegacySkinExporter(osu.Dependencies.Get<Storage>()).ExportToStreamAsync(import1, exportStream);
 
             string exportFilename = import1.GetDisplayString();
 
@@ -141,10 +137,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Skins.IO
             var import1 = await loadSkinIntoOsu(osu, new ImportTask(createOskWithIni("name 『1』", "author 1"), "custom.osk"));
             assertCorrectMetadata(import1, "name 『1』 [custom]", "author 1", osu);
 
-            import1.PerformRead(s =>
-            {
-                new LegacySkinExporter(osu.Dependencies.Get<Storage>()).ExportModelTo(s, exportStream);
-            });
+            await new LegacySkinExporter(osu.Dependencies.Get<Storage>()).ExportToStreamAsync(import1, exportStream);
 
             string exportFilename = import1.GetDisplayString().GetValidFilename();
 
@@ -208,7 +201,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Skins.IO
         });
 
         [Test]
-        public Task TestExportThenImportDefaultSkin() => runSkinTest(osu =>
+        public Task TestExportThenImportDefaultSkin() => runSkinTest(async osu =>
         {
             var skinManager = osu.Dependencies.Get<SkinManager>();
 
@@ -218,30 +211,28 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Skins.IO
 
             Guid originalSkinId = skinManager.CurrentSkinInfo.Value.ID;
 
-            skinManager.CurrentSkinInfo.Value.PerformRead(s =>
+            await skinManager.CurrentSkinInfo.Value.PerformRead(async s =>
             {
                 Assert.IsFalse(s.Protected);
                 Assert.AreEqual(typeof(ArgonSkin), s.CreateInstance(skinManager).GetType());
 
-                new LegacySkinExporter(osu.Dependencies.Get<Storage>()).ExportModelTo(s, exportStream);
+                await new LegacySkinExporter(osu.Dependencies.Get<Storage>()).ExportToStreamAsync(skinManager.CurrentSkinInfo.Value, exportStream);
 
                 Assert.Greater(exportStream.Length, 0);
             });
 
-            var imported = skinManager.Import(new ImportTask(exportStream, "exported.osk"));
+            var imported = await skinManager.Import(new ImportTask(exportStream, "exported.osk"));
 
-            imported.GetResultSafely().PerformRead(s =>
+            imported.PerformRead(s =>
             {
                 Assert.IsFalse(s.Protected);
                 Assert.AreNotEqual(originalSkinId, s.ID);
                 Assert.AreEqual(typeof(ArgonSkin), s.CreateInstance(skinManager).GetType());
             });
-
-            return Task.CompletedTask;
         });
 
         [Test]
-        public Task TestExportThenImportClassicSkin() => runSkinTest(osu =>
+        public Task TestExportThenImportClassicSkin() => runSkinTest(async osu =>
         {
             var skinManager = osu.Dependencies.Get<SkinManager>();
 
@@ -253,26 +244,24 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Skins.IO
 
             Guid originalSkinId = skinManager.CurrentSkinInfo.Value.ID;
 
-            skinManager.CurrentSkinInfo.Value.PerformRead(s =>
+            await skinManager.CurrentSkinInfo.Value.PerformRead(async s =>
             {
                 Assert.IsFalse(s.Protected);
                 Assert.AreEqual(typeof(DefaultLegacySkin), s.CreateInstance(skinManager).GetType());
 
-                new LegacySkinExporter(osu.Dependencies.Get<Storage>()).ExportModelTo(s, exportStream);
+                await new LegacySkinExporter(osu.Dependencies.Get<Storage>()).ExportToStreamAsync(skinManager.CurrentSkinInfo.Value, exportStream);
 
                 Assert.Greater(exportStream.Length, 0);
             });
 
-            var imported = skinManager.Import(new ImportTask(exportStream, "exported.osk"));
+            var imported = await skinManager.Import(new ImportTask(exportStream, "exported.osk"));
 
-            imported.GetResultSafely().PerformRead(s =>
+            imported.PerformRead(s =>
             {
                 Assert.IsFalse(s.Protected);
                 Assert.AreNotEqual(originalSkinId, s.ID);
                 Assert.AreEqual(typeof(DefaultLegacySkin), s.CreateInstance(skinManager).GetType());
             });
-
-            return Task.CompletedTask;
         });
 
         #endregion
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapManager.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapManager.cs
index ae62564b0d..61b234d88a 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapManager.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapManager.cs
@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
 
         private readonly WorkingBeatmapCache workingBeatmapCache;
 
+        private readonly LegacyBeatmapExporter beatmapExporter;
+
         public ProcessBeatmapDelegate? ProcessBeatmap { private get; set; }
 
         public override bool PauseImports
@@ -76,6 +78,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
             beatmapImporter.PostNotification = obj => PostNotification?.Invoke(obj);
 
             workingBeatmapCache = CreateWorkingBeatmapCache(audioManager, gameResources, userResources, defaultBeatmap, host);
+
+            beatmapExporter = new LegacyBeatmapExporter(storage)
+            {
+                PostNotification = obj => PostNotification?.Invoke(obj)
+            };
         }
 
         protected virtual WorkingBeatmapCache CreateWorkingBeatmapCache(AudioManager audioManager, IResourceStore<byte[]> resources, IResourceStore<byte[]> storage, WorkingBeatmap? defaultBeatmap,
@@ -393,6 +400,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
         public Task<Live<BeatmapSetInfo>?> ImportAsUpdate(ProgressNotification notification, ImportTask importTask, BeatmapSetInfo original) =>
             beatmapImporter.ImportAsUpdate(notification, importTask, original);
 
+        public Task Export(BeatmapSetInfo beatmap) => beatmapExporter.ExportAsync(beatmap.ToLive(Realm));
+
         private void updateHashAndMarkDirty(BeatmapSetInfo setInfo)
         {
             setInfo.Hash = beatmapImporter.ComputeHash(setInfo);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Database/LegacyArchiveExporter.cs b/osu.Game/Database/LegacyArchiveExporter.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7689ffc13d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Database/LegacyArchiveExporter.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Threading;
+using osu.Framework.Logging;
+using osu.Framework.Platform;
+using osu.Game.Extensions;
+using osu.Game.Overlays.Notifications;
+using Realms;
+using SharpCompress.Common;
+using SharpCompress.Writers;
+using SharpCompress.Writers.Zip;
+using Logger = osu.Framework.Logging.Logger;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Database
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Handles the common scenario of exporting a model to a zip-based archive, usually with a custom file extension.
+    /// </summary>
+    public abstract class LegacyArchiveExporter<TModel> : LegacyExporter<TModel>
+        where TModel : RealmObject, IHasNamedFiles, IHasGuidPrimaryKey
+    {
+        protected LegacyArchiveExporter(Storage storage)
+            : base(storage)
+        {
+        }
+
+        public override void ExportToStream(TModel model, Stream outputStream, ProgressNotification? notification, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+        {
+            using (var writer = new ZipWriter(outputStream, new ZipWriterOptions(CompressionType.Deflate)))
+            {
+                int i = 0;
+                int fileCount = model.Files.Count();
+                bool anyFileMissing = false;
+
+                foreach (var file in model.Files)
+                {
+                    cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
+
+                    using (var stream = UserFileStorage.GetStream(file.File.GetStoragePath()))
+                    {
+                        if (stream == null)
+                        {
+                            Logger.Log($"File {file.Filename} is missing in local storage and will not be included in the export", LoggingTarget.Database);
+                            anyFileMissing = true;
+                            continue;
+                        }
+
+                        writer.Write(file.Filename, stream);
+                    }
+
+                    i++;
+
+                    if (notification != null)
+                    {
+                        notification.Progress = (float)i / fileCount;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (anyFileMissing)
+                {
+                    Logger.Log("Some files are missing in local storage and will not be included in the export", LoggingTarget.Database, LogLevel.Error);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Database/LegacyBeatmapExporter.cs b/osu.Game/Database/LegacyBeatmapExporter.cs
index d064b9ed58..4ee8c0636e 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Database/LegacyBeatmapExporter.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Database/LegacyBeatmapExporter.cs
@@ -1,20 +1,18 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
 using osu.Framework.Platform;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Database
 {
-    public class LegacyBeatmapExporter : LegacyExporter<BeatmapSetInfo>
+    public class LegacyBeatmapExporter : LegacyArchiveExporter<BeatmapSetInfo>
     {
-        protected override string FileExtension => ".osz";
-
         public LegacyBeatmapExporter(Storage storage)
             : base(storage)
         {
         }
+
+        protected override string FileExtension => @".osz";
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Database/LegacyExporter.cs b/osu.Game/Database/LegacyExporter.cs
index 8da285daa3..f9164e34cd 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Database/LegacyExporter.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Database/LegacyExporter.cs
@@ -1,24 +1,25 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using osu.Framework.Platform;
 using osu.Game.Extensions;
+using osu.Game.Overlays.Notifications;
 using osu.Game.Utils;
-using SharpCompress.Archives.Zip;
+using Realms;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Database
 {
     /// <summary>
-    /// A class which handles exporting legacy user data of a single type from osu-stable.
+    /// Handles exporting models to files for sharing / consumption outside the game.
     /// </summary>
     public abstract class LegacyExporter<TModel>
-        where TModel : class, IHasNamedFiles
+        where TModel : RealmObject, IHasNamedFiles, IHasGuidPrimaryKey
     {
         /// <summary>
         /// Max length of filename (including extension).
@@ -39,55 +40,93 @@ namespace osu.Game.Database
         protected abstract string FileExtension { get; }
 
         protected readonly Storage UserFileStorage;
-
         private readonly Storage exportStorage;
 
+        public Action<Notification>? PostNotification { get; set; }
+
         protected LegacyExporter(Storage storage)
         {
             exportStorage = storage.GetStorageForDirectory(@"exports");
             UserFileStorage = storage.GetStorageForDirectory(@"files");
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the baseline name of the file to which the <paramref name="item"/> will be exported.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// The name of the file will be run through <see cref="ModelExtensions.GetValidFilename"/> to eliminate characters
+        /// which are not permitted by various filesystems.
+        /// </remarks>
+        /// <param name="item">The item being exported.</param>
         protected virtual string GetFilename(TModel item) => item.GetDisplayString();
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Exports an item to a legacy (.zip based) package.
+        /// Exports a model to the default export location.
+        /// This will create a notification tracking the progress of the export, visible to the user.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="item">The item to export.</param>
-        public void Export(TModel item)
+        /// <param name="model">The model to export.</param>
+        /// <param name="cancellationToken">A cancellation token.</param>
+        public async Task ExportAsync(Live<TModel> model, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
         {
-            string itemFilename = GetFilename(item).GetValidFilename();
+            string itemFilename = model.PerformRead(s => GetFilename(s).GetValidFilename());
 
             if (itemFilename.Length > MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH - FileExtension.Length)
                 itemFilename = itemFilename.Remove(MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH - FileExtension.Length);
 
-            IEnumerable<string> existingExports =
-                exportStorage
-                    .GetFiles(string.Empty, $"{itemFilename}*{FileExtension}")
-                    .Concat(exportStorage.GetDirectories(string.Empty));
+            IEnumerable<string> existingExports = exportStorage
+                                                  .GetFiles(string.Empty, $"{itemFilename}*{FileExtension}")
+                                                  .Concat(exportStorage.GetDirectories(string.Empty));
 
             string filename = NamingUtils.GetNextBestFilename(existingExports, $"{itemFilename}{FileExtension}");
 
-            using (var stream = exportStorage.CreateFileSafely(filename))
-                ExportModelTo(item, stream);
+            ProgressNotification notification = new ProgressNotification
+            {
+                State = ProgressNotificationState.Active,
+                Text = $"Exporting {itemFilename}...",
+            };
 
-            exportStorage.PresentFileExternally(filename);
+            PostNotification?.Invoke(notification);
+
+            using var linkedSource = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(cancellationToken, notification.CancellationToken);
+
+            try
+            {
+                using (var stream = exportStorage.CreateFileSafely(filename))
+                {
+                    await ExportToStreamAsync(model, stream, notification, linkedSource.Token).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                }
+            }
+            catch
+            {
+                notification.State = ProgressNotificationState.Cancelled;
+
+                // cleanup if export is failed or canceled.
+                exportStorage.Delete(filename);
+                throw;
+            }
+
+            notification.CompletionText = $"Exported {itemFilename}! Click to view.";
+            notification.CompletionClickAction = () => exportStorage.PresentFileExternally(filename);
+            notification.State = ProgressNotificationState.Completed;
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Exports an item to the given output stream.
+        /// Exports a model to a provided stream.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="model">The item to export.</param>
+        /// <param name="model">The model to export.</param>
         /// <param name="outputStream">The output stream to export to.</param>
-        public virtual void ExportModelTo(TModel model, Stream outputStream)
-        {
-            using (var archive = ZipArchive.Create())
-            {
-                foreach (var file in model.Files)
-                    archive.AddEntry(file.Filename, UserFileStorage.GetStream(file.File.GetStoragePath()));
+        /// <param name="notification">An optional notification to be updated with export progress.</param>
+        /// <param name="cancellationToken">A cancellation token.</param>
+        public Task ExportToStreamAsync(Live<TModel> model, Stream outputStream, ProgressNotification? notification = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) =>
+            Task.Run(() => { model.PerformRead(s => ExportToStream(s, outputStream, notification, cancellationToken)); }, cancellationToken);
 
-                archive.SaveTo(outputStream);
-            }
-        }
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Exports a model to a provided stream.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="model">The model to export.</param>
+        /// <param name="outputStream">The output stream to export to.</param>
+        /// <param name="notification">An optional notification to be updated with export progress.</param>
+        /// <param name="cancellationToken">A cancellation token.</param>
+        public abstract void ExportToStream(TModel model, Stream outputStream, ProgressNotification? notification, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Database/LegacyScoreExporter.cs b/osu.Game/Database/LegacyScoreExporter.cs
index 01f9afdc86..690070af85 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Database/LegacyScoreExporter.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Database/LegacyScoreExporter.cs
@@ -1,20 +1,18 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
+using System.Threading;
 using osu.Framework.Platform;
 using osu.Game.Extensions;
+using osu.Game.Overlays.Notifications;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Database
 {
     public class LegacyScoreExporter : LegacyExporter<ScoreInfo>
     {
-        protected override string FileExtension => ".osr";
-
         public LegacyScoreExporter(Storage storage)
             : base(storage)
         {
@@ -28,7 +26,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Database
             return filename;
         }
 
-        public override void ExportModelTo(ScoreInfo model, Stream outputStream)
+        protected override string FileExtension => @".osr";
+
+        public override void ExportToStream(ScoreInfo model, Stream outputStream, ProgressNotification? notification, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
         {
             var file = model.Files.SingleOrDefault();
             if (file == null)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Database/LegacyScoreImporter.cs b/osu.Game/Database/LegacyScoreImporter.cs
index f61241141e..b80a35f90a 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Database/LegacyScoreImporter.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Database/LegacyScoreImporter.cs
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
@@ -22,7 +20,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Database
                 return Enumerable.Empty<string>();
 
             return storage.GetFiles(ImportFromStablePath)
-                          .Where(p => Importer.HandledExtensions.Any(ext => Path.GetExtension(p)?.Equals(ext, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ?? false))
+                          .Where(p => Importer.HandledExtensions.Any(ext => Path.GetExtension(p).Equals(ext, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
                           .Select(path => storage.GetFullPath(path));
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Database/LegacySkinExporter.cs b/osu.Game/Database/LegacySkinExporter.cs
index 1d5364fb8d..14a3907916 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Database/LegacySkinExporter.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Database/LegacySkinExporter.cs
@@ -1,20 +1,18 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
 using osu.Framework.Platform;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Database
 {
-    public class LegacySkinExporter : LegacyExporter<SkinInfo>
+    public class LegacySkinExporter : LegacyArchiveExporter<SkinInfo>
     {
-        protected override string FileExtension => ".osk";
-
         public LegacySkinExporter(Storage storage)
             : base(storage)
         {
         }
+
+        protected override string FileExtension => @".osk";
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Database/LegacySkinImporter.cs b/osu.Game/Database/LegacySkinImporter.cs
index 42b2f2e1d8..2f05ccae45 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Database/LegacySkinImporter.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Database/LegacySkinImporter.cs
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Database
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/Leaderboards/LeaderboardScore.cs b/osu.Game/Online/Leaderboards/LeaderboardScore.cs
index e20b28ee0c..e4ea277756 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/Leaderboards/LeaderboardScore.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/Leaderboards/LeaderboardScore.cs
@@ -17,8 +17,6 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
-using osu.Framework.Platform;
-using osu.Game.Database;
 using osu.Game.Extensions;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
@@ -66,18 +64,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Leaderboards
 
         private List<ScoreComponentLabel> statisticsLabels;
 
-        [Resolved(CanBeNull = true)]
+        [Resolved(canBeNull: true)]
         private IDialogOverlay dialogOverlay { get; set; }
 
-        [Resolved(CanBeNull = true)]
+        [Resolved(canBeNull: true)]
         private SongSelect songSelect { get; set; }
 
-        [Resolved]
-        private Storage storage { get; set; }
-
         public ITooltip<ScoreInfo> GetCustomTooltip() => new LeaderboardScoreTooltip();
         public virtual ScoreInfo TooltipContent => Score;
 
+        [Resolved]
+        private ScoreManager scoreManager { get; set; } = null!;
+
         public LeaderboardScore(ScoreInfo score, int? rank, bool isOnlineScope = true)
         {
             Score = score;
@@ -90,7 +88,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Leaderboards
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(IAPIProvider api, OsuColour colour, ScoreManager scoreManager)
+        private void load(IAPIProvider api, OsuColour colour)
         {
             var user = Score.User;
 
@@ -427,7 +425,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Leaderboards
 
                 if (Score.Files.Count > 0)
                 {
-                    items.Add(new OsuMenuItem("Export", MenuItemType.Standard, () => new LegacyScoreExporter(storage).Export(Score)));
+                    items.Add(new OsuMenuItem("Export", MenuItemType.Standard, () => scoreManager.Export(Score)));
                     items.Add(new OsuMenuItem(CommonStrings.ButtonsDelete, MenuItemType.Destructive, () => dialogOverlay?.Push(new LocalScoreDeleteDialog(Score))));
                 }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/SkinSection.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/SkinSection.cs
index 5cf8157812..5382eac675 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/SkinSection.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/SkinSection.cs
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Framework.Logging;
-using osu.Framework.Platform;
 using osu.Game.Database;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Localisation;
@@ -139,9 +138,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings.Sections
             [Resolved]
             private SkinManager skins { get; set; }
 
-            [Resolved]
-            private Storage storage { get; set; }
-
             private Bindable<Skin> currentSkin;
 
             [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
@@ -163,7 +159,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings.Sections
             {
                 try
                 {
-                    currentSkin.Value.SkinInfo.PerformRead(s => new LegacySkinExporter(storage).Export(s));
+                    skins.ExportCurrentSkin();
                 }
                 catch (Exception e)
                 {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Scoring/ScoreManager.cs b/osu.Game/Scoring/ScoreManager.cs
index 3217c79768..3e6d09b74a 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Scoring/ScoreManager.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Scoring/ScoreManager.cs
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Scoring
     {
         private readonly OsuConfigManager configManager;
         private readonly ScoreImporter scoreImporter;
+        private readonly LegacyScoreExporter scoreExporter;
 
         public override bool PauseImports
         {
@@ -48,6 +49,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Scoring
             {
                 PostNotification = obj => PostNotification?.Invoke(obj)
             };
+
+            scoreExporter = new LegacyScoreExporter(storage)
+            {
+                PostNotification = obj => PostNotification?.Invoke(obj)
+            };
         }
 
         public Score GetScore(ScoreInfo score) => scoreImporter.GetScore(score);
@@ -187,6 +193,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Scoring
 
         public Task<IEnumerable<Live<ScoreInfo>>> Import(ProgressNotification notification, ImportTask[] tasks, ImportParameters parameters = default) => scoreImporter.Import(notification, tasks);
 
+        public Task Export(ScoreInfo score) => scoreExporter.ExportAsync(score.ToLive(Realm));
+
         public Task<Live<ScoreInfo>> ImportAsUpdate(ProgressNotification notification, ImportTask task, ScoreInfo original) => scoreImporter.ImportAsUpdate(notification, task, original);
 
         public Live<ScoreInfo> Import(ScoreInfo item, ArchiveReader archive = null, ImportParameters parameters = default, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) =>
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Editor.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Editor.cs
index b5d304a031..b8fa7f6579 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Editor.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Editor.cs
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ using osu.Framework.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Framework.Logging;
-using osu.Framework.Platform;
 using osu.Framework.Screens;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Framework.Threading;
@@ -29,7 +28,6 @@ using osu.Game.Audio;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
-using osu.Game.Database;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Cursor;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Input.Bindings;
@@ -88,9 +86,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit
         [Resolved]
         private RulesetStore rulesets { get; set; }
 
-        [Resolved]
-        private Storage storage { get; set; }
-
         [Resolved(canBeNull: true)]
         private IDialogOverlay dialogOverlay { get; set; }
 
@@ -983,7 +978,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit
         private void exportBeatmap()
         {
             Save();
-            new LegacyBeatmapExporter(storage).Export(Beatmap.Value.BeatmapSetInfo);
+            beatmapManager.Export(Beatmap.Value.BeatmapSetInfo);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/SkinManager.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/SkinManager.cs
index fca7dc0f5e..45536e04eb 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Skinning/SkinManager.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/SkinManager.cs
@@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
 
         private readonly SkinImporter skinImporter;
 
+        private readonly LegacySkinExporter skinExporter;
+
         private readonly IResourceStore<byte[]> userFiles;
 
         private Skin argonSkin { get; }
@@ -120,6 +122,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
 
                 SourceChanged?.Invoke();
             };
+
+            skinExporter = new LegacySkinExporter(storage)
+            {
+                PostNotification = obj => PostNotification?.Invoke(obj)
+            };
         }
 
         public void SelectRandomSkin()
@@ -298,6 +305,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
         public Task<Live<SkinInfo>> Import(ImportTask task, ImportParameters parameters = default, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) =>
             skinImporter.Import(task, parameters, cancellationToken);
 
+        public Task ExportCurrentSkin() => ExportSkin(CurrentSkinInfo.Value);
+
+        public Task ExportSkin(Live<SkinInfo> skin) => skinExporter.ExportAsync(skin);
+
         #endregion
 
         public void Delete([CanBeNull] Expression<Func<SkinInfo, bool>> filter = null, bool silent = false)