diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
index de902df93f..1ea4654563 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Install .NET 8.0.x
-        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v4
         with:
           dotnet-version: "8.0.x"
 
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ jobs:
         run: dotnet restore osu.Desktop.slnf
 
       - name: Restore inspectcode cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: ${{ github.workspace }}/inspectcode
           key: inspectcode-${{ hashFiles('.config/dotnet-tools.json', '.github/workflows/ci.yml', 'osu.sln*', 'osu*.slnf', '.editorconfig', '.globalconfig', 'CodeAnalysis/*', '**/*.csproj', '**/*.props') }}
@@ -70,10 +70,10 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Install .NET 8.0.x
-        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v4
         with:
           dotnet-version: "8.0.x"
 
@@ -99,16 +99,16 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Setup JDK 11
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
         with:
           distribution: microsoft
           java-version: 11
 
       - name: Install .NET 8.0.x
-        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v4
         with:
           dotnet-version: "8.0.x"
 
@@ -126,10 +126,10 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Install .NET 8.0.x
-        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v4
         with:
           dotnet-version: "8.0.x"
 
diff --git a/.github/workflows/diffcalc.yml b/.github/workflows/diffcalc.yml
index 5f16e09040..7a2dcecb9c 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/diffcalc.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/diffcalc.yml
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ jobs:
       GOOGLE_CREDS_FILE: ${{ steps.set-outputs.outputs.GOOGLE_CREDS_FILE }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout diffcalc-sheet-generator
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           path: ${{ env.EXECUTION_ID }}
           repository: 'smoogipoo/diffcalc-sheet-generator'
diff --git a/.github/workflows/report-nunit.yml b/.github/workflows/report-nunit.yml
index 99e39f6f56..c44f46d70a 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/report-nunit.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/report-nunit.yml
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 5
     steps:
       - name: Annotate CI run with test results
-        uses: dorny/test-reporter@v1.6.0
+        uses: dorny/test-reporter@v1.8.0
         with:
           artifact: osu-test-results-${{matrix.os.prettyname}}-${{matrix.threadingMode}}
           name: Test Results (${{matrix.os.prettyname}}, ${{matrix.threadingMode}})
diff --git a/.github/workflows/sentry-release.yml b/.github/workflows/sentry-release.yml
index ff4165c414..be104d0fd3 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/sentry-release.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/sentry-release.yml
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
diff --git a/.github/workflows/update-web-mod-definitions.yml b/.github/workflows/update-web-mod-definitions.yml
index 5827a6cdbf..b19f03ad7d 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/update-web-mod-definitions.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/update-web-mod-definitions.yml
@@ -13,23 +13,23 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
     - name: Install .NET 8.0.x
-      uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v3
+      uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v4
       with:
         dotnet-version: "8.0.x"
 
     - name: Checkout ppy/osu
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
       with:
         path: osu
 
     - name: Checkout ppy/osu-tools
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
       with:
         repository: ppy/osu-tools
         path: osu-tools
 
     - name: Checkout ppy/osu-web
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
       with:
         repository: ppy/osu-web
         path: osu-web
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ jobs:
       working-directory: ./osu-tools
 
     - name: Create pull request with changes
-      uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v5
+      uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v6
       with:
         title: Update mod definitions
         body: "This PR has been auto-generated to update the mod definitions to match ppy/osu@${{ github.ref_name }}."
diff --git a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/Benchmarks.xml b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/Benchmarks.xml
index d500c595c0..a7a6649a4f 100644
--- a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/Benchmarks.xml
+++ b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/Benchmarks.xml
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
   <configuration default="false" name="Benchmarks" type="DotNetProject" factoryName=".NET Project">
-    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Benchmarks/bin/Debug/net6.0/osu.Game.Benchmarks.dll" />
+    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Benchmarks/bin/Debug/net8.0/osu.Game.Benchmarks.dll" />
     <option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
-    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Benchmarks/bin/Debug/net6.0" />
+    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Benchmarks/bin/Debug/net8.0" />
     <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
     <option name="USE_EXTERNAL_CONSOLE" value="0" />
     <option name="USE_MONO" value="0" />
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <option name="PROJECT_ARGUMENTS_TRACKING" value="1" />
     <option name="PROJECT_WORKING_DIRECTORY_TRACKING" value="1" />
     <option name="PROJECT_KIND" value="DotNetCore" />
-    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value="net6.0" />
+    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value="net8.0" />
     <method v="2">
       <option name="Build" />
     </method>
diff --git a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/CatchRuleset__Tests_.xml b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/CatchRuleset__Tests_.xml
index 6da760dead..39e6cb10c5 100644
--- a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/CatchRuleset__Tests_.xml
+++ b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/CatchRuleset__Tests_.xml
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
   <configuration default="false" name="CatchRuleset (Tests)" type="DotNetProject" factoryName=".NET Project" folderName="Ruleset" activateToolWindowBeforeRun="false">
-    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/bin/Debug/net6.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.dll" />
+    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/bin/Debug/net8.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.dll" />
     <option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
-    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/bin/Debug/net6.0" />
+    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/bin/Debug/net8.0" />
     <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
     <option name="USE_EXTERNAL_CONSOLE" value="0" />
     <option name="USE_MONO" value="0" />
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <option name="PROJECT_ARGUMENTS_TRACKING" value="1" />
     <option name="PROJECT_WORKING_DIRECTORY_TRACKING" value="1" />
     <option name="PROJECT_KIND" value="DotNetCore" />
-    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value="net6.0" />
+    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value="net8.0" />
     <browser url="http://localhost:5000" />
     <method v="2">
       <option name="Build" />
diff --git a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/ManiaRuleset__Tests_.xml b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/ManiaRuleset__Tests_.xml
index 741679707a..88367387ae 100644
--- a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/ManiaRuleset__Tests_.xml
+++ b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/ManiaRuleset__Tests_.xml
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
   <configuration default="false" name="ManiaRuleset (Tests)" type="DotNetProject" factoryName=".NET Project" folderName="Ruleset" activateToolWindowBeforeRun="false">
-    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/bin/Debug/net6.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.dll" />
+    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/bin/Debug/net8.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.dll" />
     <option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
-    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/bin/Debug/net6.0" />
+    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/bin/Debug/net8.0" />
     <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
     <option name="USE_EXTERNAL_CONSOLE" value="0" />
     <option name="USE_MONO" value="0" />
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <option name="PROJECT_ARGUMENTS_TRACKING" value="1" />
     <option name="PROJECT_WORKING_DIRECTORY_TRACKING" value="1" />
     <option name="PROJECT_KIND" value="DotNetCore" />
-    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value="net6.0" />
+    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value="net8.0" />
     <browser url="http://localhost:5000" />
     <method v="2">
       <option name="Build" />
diff --git a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/OsuRuleset__Tests_.xml b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/OsuRuleset__Tests_.xml
index 104b1266ca..cdc980e019 100644
--- a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/OsuRuleset__Tests_.xml
+++ b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/OsuRuleset__Tests_.xml
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
   <configuration default="false" name="OsuRuleset (Tests)" type="DotNetProject" factoryName=".NET Project" folderName="Ruleset" activateToolWindowBeforeRun="false">
-    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/bin/Debug/net6.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.dll" />
+    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/bin/Debug/net8.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.dll" />
     <option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
-    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/bin/Debug/net6.0" />
+    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/bin/Debug/net8.0" />
     <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
     <option name="USE_EXTERNAL_CONSOLE" value="0" />
     <option name="USE_MONO" value="0" />
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <option name="PROJECT_ARGUMENTS_TRACKING" value="1" />
     <option name="PROJECT_WORKING_DIRECTORY_TRACKING" value="1" />
     <option name="PROJECT_KIND" value="DotNetCore" />
-    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value="net6.0" />
+    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value="net8.0" />
     <browser url="http://localhost:5000" />
     <method v="2">
       <option name="Build" />
diff --git a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/TaikoRuleset__Tests_.xml b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/TaikoRuleset__Tests_.xml
index f58f9d4ae2..d91cf01479 100644
--- a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/TaikoRuleset__Tests_.xml
+++ b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/TaikoRuleset__Tests_.xml
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
   <configuration default="false" name="TaikoRuleset (Tests)" type="DotNetProject" factoryName=".NET Project" folderName="Ruleset" activateToolWindowBeforeRun="false">
-    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/bin/Debug/net6.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.dll" />
+    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/bin/Debug/net8.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.dll" />
     <option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
-    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/bin/Debug/net6.0" />
+    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/bin/Debug/net8.0" />
     <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
     <option name="USE_EXTERNAL_CONSOLE" value="0" />
     <option name="USE_MONO" value="0" />
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <option name="PROJECT_ARGUMENTS_TRACKING" value="1" />
     <option name="PROJECT_WORKING_DIRECTORY_TRACKING" value="1" />
     <option name="PROJECT_KIND" value="DotNetCore" />
-    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value="net6.0" />
+    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value="net8.0" />
     <browser url="http://localhost:5000" />
     <method v="2">
       <option name="Build" />
diff --git a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/Tournament.xml b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/Tournament.xml
index 0f2c390328..daafff7dfb 100644
--- a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/Tournament.xml
+++ b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/Tournament.xml
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
   <configuration default="false" name="Tournament" type="DotNetProject" factoryName=".NET Project" folderName="Tournament" activateToolWindowBeforeRun="false">
-    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/net6.0/osu!.dll" />
+    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/net8.0/osu!.dll" />
     <option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="--tournament" />
-    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/net6.0" />
+    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/net8.0" />
     <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
     <option name="USE_EXTERNAL_CONSOLE" value="0" />
     <option name="USE_MONO" value="0" />
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <option name="PROJECT_ARGUMENTS_TRACKING" value="1" />
     <option name="PROJECT_WORKING_DIRECTORY_TRACKING" value="1" />
     <option name="PROJECT_KIND" value="DotNetCore" />
-    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value="net6.0" />
+    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value="net8.0" />
     <method v="2">
       <option name="Build" />
     </method>
diff --git a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/Tournament__Tests_.xml b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/Tournament__Tests_.xml
index 898aec880c..62f587410f 100644
--- a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/Tournament__Tests_.xml
+++ b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/Tournament__Tests_.xml
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
   <configuration default="false" name="Tournament (Tests)" type="DotNetProject" factoryName=".NET Project" folderName="Tournament" activateToolWindowBeforeRun="false">
-    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/bin/Debug/net6.0/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests.dll" />
+    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/bin/Debug/net8.0/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests.dll" />
     <option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
-    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/bin/Debug/net6.0" />
+    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/bin/Debug/net8.0" />
     <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
     <option name="USE_EXTERNAL_CONSOLE" value="0" />
     <option name="USE_MONO" value="0" />
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <option name="PROJECT_ARGUMENTS_TRACKING" value="1" />
     <option name="PROJECT_WORKING_DIRECTORY_TRACKING" value="1" />
     <option name="PROJECT_KIND" value="DotNetCore" />
-    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value="net6.0" />
+    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value="net8.0" />
     <browser url="http://localhost:5000" />
     <method v="2">
       <option name="Build" />
diff --git a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/osu_.xml b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/osu_.xml
index dae6e032b1..f6e2c26d19 100644
--- a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/osu_.xml
+++ b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/osu_.xml
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
   <configuration default="false" name="osu!" type="DotNetProject" factoryName=".NET Project" folderName="osu!" activateToolWindowBeforeRun="false">
-    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/net6.0/osu!.dll" />
+    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/net8.0/osu!.dll" />
     <option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
-    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/net6.0" />
+    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/net8.0" />
     <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
     <option name="USE_EXTERNAL_CONSOLE" value="0" />
     <option name="USE_MONO" value="0" />
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <option name="PROJECT_ARGUMENTS_TRACKING" value="1" />
     <option name="PROJECT_WORKING_DIRECTORY_TRACKING" value="1" />
     <option name="PROJECT_KIND" value="DotNetCore" />
-    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value="net6.0" />
+    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value="net8.0" />
     <method v="2">
       <option name="Build" />
     </method>
diff --git a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/osu___Tests_.xml b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/osu___Tests_.xml
index 519107b5e3..c437dcf0f0 100644
--- a/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/osu___Tests_.xml
+++ b/.idea/.idea.osu.Desktop/.idea/runConfigurations/osu___Tests_.xml
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
   <configuration default="false" name="osu! (Tests)" type="DotNetProject" factoryName=".NET Project" folderName="osu!" activateToolWindowBeforeRun="false">
-    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Tests/bin/Debug/net6.0/osu.Game.Tests.dll" />
+    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Tests/bin/Debug/net8.0/osu.Game.Tests.dll" />
     <option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
-    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Tests/bin/Debug/net6.0" />
+    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Game.Tests/bin/Debug/net8.0" />
     <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
     <option name="USE_EXTERNAL_CONSOLE" value="0" />
     <option name="USE_MONO" value="0" />
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <option name="PROJECT_ARGUMENTS_TRACKING" value="1" />
     <option name="PROJECT_WORKING_DIRECTORY_TRACKING" value="1" />
     <option name="PROJECT_KIND" value="DotNetCore" />
-    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value="net6.0" />
+    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value="net8.0" />
     <method v="2">
       <option name="Build" />
     </method>
diff --git a/.run/osu! (Second Client).run.xml b/.run/osu! (Second Client).run.xml
index 9a471df902..d72e7abee2 100644
--- a/.run/osu! (Second Client).run.xml	
+++ b/.run/osu! (Second Client).run.xml	
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
   <configuration default="false" name="osu! (Second Client)" type="DotNetProject" factoryName=".NET Project" folderName="osu!" activateToolWindowBeforeRun="false">
-    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/net6.0/osu!.dll" />
+    <option name="EXE_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/net8.0/osu!.dll" />
     <option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="--debug-client-id=1" />
-    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/net6.0" />
+    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/net8.0" />
     <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="1" />
     <option name="USE_EXTERNAL_CONSOLE" value="0" />
     <option name="USE_MONO" value="0" />
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <option name="PROJECT_ARGUMENTS_TRACKING" value="1" />
     <option name="PROJECT_WORKING_DIRECTORY_TRACKING" value="1" />
     <option name="PROJECT_KIND" value="DotNetCore" />
-    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value="net6.0" />
+    <option name="PROJECT_TFM" value="net8.0" />
     <method v="2">
       <option name="Build" />
     </method>
diff --git a/.vscode/launch.json b/.vscode/launch.json
index d93fddf42d..7c5225cff7 100644
--- a/.vscode/launch.json
+++ b/.vscode/launch.json
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/net6.0/osu!.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/net8.0/osu!.dll"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build osu! (Debug)",
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Release/net6.0/osu!.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Release/net8.0/osu!.dll"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build osu! (Release)",
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tests/bin/Debug/net6.0/osu.Game.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tests/bin/Debug/net8.0/osu.Game.Tests.dll"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build tests (Debug)",
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tests/bin/Release/net6.0/osu.Game.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tests/bin/Release/net8.0/osu.Game.Tests.dll"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build tests (Release)",
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/net6.0/osu!.dll",
+                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Debug/net8.0/osu!.dll",
                 "--tournament"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Release/net6.0/osu!.dll",
+                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Desktop/bin/Release/net8.0/osu!.dll",
                 "--tournament"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/bin/Debug/net6.0/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests.dll",
+                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/bin/Debug/net8.0/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests.dll",
                 "--tournament"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/bin/Debug/net6.0/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests.dll",
+                "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/bin/Debug/net8.0/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests.dll",
                 "--tournament"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
             "name": "Benchmark",
             "type": "coreclr",
             "request": "launch",
-            "program": "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Benchmarks/bin/Release/net6.0/osu.Game.Benchmarks.dll",
+            "program": "${workspaceRoot}/osu.Game.Benchmarks/bin/Release/net8.0/osu.Game.Benchmarks.dll",
             "args": [
                 "--filter",
                 "*"
diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md
index 4106641adb..0fe6b6fb4d 100644
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ Aside from the above, below is a brief checklist of things to watch out when you
 - Please do not make code changes via the GitHub web interface.
 - Please add tests for your changes. We expect most new features and bugfixes to have test coverage, unless the effort of adding them is prohibitive. The visual testing methodology we use is described in more detail [here](https://github.com/ppy/osu-framework/wiki/Development-and-Testing).
 - Please run tests and code style analysis (via `InspectCode.{ps1,sh}` scripts in the root of this repository) before opening the PR. This is particularly important if you're a first-time contributor, as CI will not run for your PR until we allow it to do so.
+- **Do not run the game in release configuration at any point during your testing** (the sole exception to this being benchmarks). Using release is an unnecessary and harmful practice, and can even lead to you losing your local realm database if you start making changes to the schema. The debug configuration has a completely separated full-stack environment, including a development website instance at https://dev.ppy.sh/. It is permitted to register an account on that development instance for testing purposes and not worry about multi-accounting infractions.
 
 After you're done with your changes and you wish to open the PR, please observe the following recommendations:
 
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index dc5809d46b..cb722e5df3 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ If you are just looking to give the game a whirl, you can grab the latest releas
 
 You can also generally download a version for your current device from the [osu! site](https://osu.ppy.sh/home/download).
 
-If your platform is not listed above, there is still a chance you can manually build it by following the instructions below.
+If your platform is unsupported or not listed above, there is still a chance you can run the release or manually build it by following the instructions below.
 
 **For iOS/iPadOS users**: The iOS testflight link fills up very fast (Apple has a hard limit of 10,000 users). We reset it occasionally. Please do not ask about this. Check back regularly for link resets or follow [peppy](https://twitter.com/ppy) on twitter for announcements. Our goal is to get the game on mobile app stores in early 2024.
 
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ You can see some examples of custom rulesets by visiting the [custom ruleset dir
 
 Please make sure you have the following prerequisites:
 
-- A desktop platform with the [.NET 6.0 SDK](https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download) installed.
+- A desktop platform with the [.NET 8.0 SDK](https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download) installed.
 
 When working with the codebase, we recommend using an IDE with intelligent code completion and syntax highlighting, such as the latest version of [Visual Studio](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/vs/), [JetBrains Rider](https://www.jetbrains.com/rider/), or [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/) with the [EditorConfig](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=EditorConfig.EditorConfig) and [C#](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-dotnettools.csharp) plugin installed.
 
diff --git a/Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.Tests/.vscode/launch.json b/Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
index b433819346..0d72037393 100644
--- a/Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
+++ b/Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Debug/net6.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeformRuleset.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Debug/net8.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeformRuleset.Tests.dll"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build (Debug)",
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Release/net6.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeformRuleset.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Release/net8.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeformRuleset.Tests.dll"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build (Release)",
diff --git a/Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests/.vscode/launch.json b/Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
index d60bc2571d..ec832d9a72 100644
--- a/Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
+++ b/Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Debug/net6.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Debug/net8.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests.dll"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build (Debug)",
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Release/net6.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Release/net8.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests.dll"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build (Release)",
diff --git a/Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.Tests/.vscode/launch.json b/Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
index f1f37f6363..a60979073b 100644
--- a/Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
+++ b/Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Debug/net6.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Debug/net8.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.Tests.dll"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build (Debug)",
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Release/net6.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Release/net8.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.Tests.dll"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build (Release)",
diff --git a/Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests/.vscode/launch.json b/Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
index d60bc2571d..ec832d9a72 100644
--- a/Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
+++ b/Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Debug/net6.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Debug/net8.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests.dll"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build (Debug)",
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Release/net6.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Release/net8.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests.dll"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build (Release)",
diff --git a/osu.Android.props b/osu.Android.props
index d7f29beeb3..4901f30d8a 100644
--- a/osu.Android.props
+++ b/osu.Android.props
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     <EmbedAssembliesIntoApk>true</EmbedAssembliesIntoApk>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.Android" Version="2024.205.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.Android" Version="2024.306.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <PropertyGroup>
     <!-- Fody does not handle Android build well, and warns when unchanged.
diff --git a/osu.Desktop/DiscordRichPresence.cs b/osu.Desktop/DiscordRichPresence.cs
index f990fd55fc..f0da708766 100644
--- a/osu.Desktop/DiscordRichPresence.cs
+++ b/osu.Desktop/DiscordRichPresence.cs
@@ -92,9 +92,10 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
                 return;
             }
 
-            if (status.Value == UserStatus.Online && activity.Value != null)
+            if (activity.Value != null)
             {
-                bool hideIdentifiableInformation = privacyMode.Value == DiscordRichPresenceMode.Limited;
+                bool hideIdentifiableInformation = privacyMode.Value == DiscordRichPresenceMode.Limited || status.Value == UserStatus.DoNotDisturb;
+
                 presence.State = truncate(activity.Value.GetStatus(hideIdentifiableInformation));
                 presence.Details = truncate(activity.Value.GetDetails(hideIdentifiableInformation) ?? string.Empty);
 
diff --git a/osu.Desktop/OsuGameDesktop.cs b/osu.Desktop/OsuGameDesktop.cs
index a0db896f46..2b232db274 100644
--- a/osu.Desktop/OsuGameDesktop.cs
+++ b/osu.Desktop/OsuGameDesktop.cs
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ using System.IO;
 using System.Reflection;
 using System.Runtime.Versioning;
 using Microsoft.Win32;
+using osu.Desktop.Performance;
 using osu.Desktop.Security;
 using osu.Framework.Platform;
 using osu.Game;
@@ -15,9 +16,11 @@ using osu.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Logging;
 using osu.Game.Updater;
 using osu.Desktop.Windows;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Game.IO;
 using osu.Game.IPC;
 using osu.Game.Online.Multiplayer;
+using osu.Game.Performance;
 using osu.Game.Utils;
 using SDL2;
 
@@ -28,6 +31,9 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
         private OsuSchemeLinkIPCChannel? osuSchemeLinkIPCChannel;
         private ArchiveImportIPCChannel? archiveImportIPCChannel;
 
+        [Cached(typeof(IHighPerformanceSessionManager))]
+        private readonly HighPerformanceSessionManager highPerformanceSessionManager = new HighPerformanceSessionManager();
+
         public OsuGameDesktop(string[]? args = null)
             : base(args)
         {
@@ -86,8 +92,8 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
         [SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
         private string? getStableInstallPathFromRegistry()
         {
-            using (RegistryKey? key = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey("osu"))
-                return key?.OpenSubKey(@"shell\open\command")?.GetValue(string.Empty)?.ToString()?.Split('"')[1].Replace("osu!.exe", "");
+            using (RegistryKey? key = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey("osu!"))
+                return key?.OpenSubKey(WindowsAssociationManager.SHELL_OPEN_COMMAND)?.GetValue(string.Empty)?.ToString()?.Split('"')[1].Replace("osu!.exe", "");
         }
 
         protected override UpdateManager CreateUpdateManager()
diff --git a/osu.Desktop/Performance/HighPerformanceSessionManager.cs b/osu.Desktop/Performance/HighPerformanceSessionManager.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eb2b3be5b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Desktop/Performance/HighPerformanceSessionManager.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Runtime;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Logging;
+using osu.Game.Performance;
+
+namespace osu.Desktop.Performance
+{
+    public class HighPerformanceSessionManager : IHighPerformanceSessionManager
+    {
+        private GCLatencyMode originalGCMode;
+
+        public IDisposable BeginSession()
+        {
+            enableHighPerformanceSession();
+            return new InvokeOnDisposal<HighPerformanceSessionManager>(this, static m => m.disableHighPerformanceSession());
+        }
+
+        private void enableHighPerformanceSession()
+        {
+            Logger.Log("Starting high performance session");
+
+            originalGCMode = GCSettings.LatencyMode;
+            GCSettings.LatencyMode = GCLatencyMode.LowLatency;
+
+            // Without doing this, the new GC mode won't kick in until the next GC, which could be at a more noticeable point in time.
+            GC.Collect(0);
+        }
+
+        private void disableHighPerformanceSession()
+        {
+            Logger.Log("Ending high performance session");
+
+            if (GCSettings.LatencyMode == GCLatencyMode.LowLatency)
+                GCSettings.LatencyMode = originalGCMode;
+
+            // No GC.Collect() as we were already collecting at a higher frequency in the old mode.
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Desktop/Program.cs b/osu.Desktop/Program.cs
index a7453dc0e0..73670adc49 100644
--- a/osu.Desktop/Program.cs
+++ b/osu.Desktop/Program.cs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using System;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Runtime.Versioning;
 using osu.Desktop.LegacyIpc;
+using osu.Desktop.Windows;
 using osu.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Development;
 using osu.Framework.Logging;
@@ -47,8 +48,8 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
             {
                 var windowsVersion = Environment.OSVersion.Version;
 
-                // While .NET 6 still supports Windows 7 and above, we are limited by realm currently, as they choose to only support 8.1 and higher.
-                // See https://www.mongodb.com/docs/realm/sdk/dotnet/#supported-platforms
+                // While .NET 8 only supports Windows 10 and above, running on Windows 7/8.1 may still work. We are limited by realm currently, as they choose to only support 8.1 and higher.
+                // See https://www.mongodb.com/docs/realm/sdk/dotnet/compatibility/
                 if (windowsVersion.Major < 6 || (windowsVersion.Major == 6 && windowsVersion.Minor <= 2))
                 {
                     // If users running in compatibility mode becomes more of a common thing, we may want to provide better guidance or even consider
@@ -173,13 +174,16 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
             {
                 tools.CreateShortcutForThisExe();
                 tools.CreateUninstallerRegistryEntry();
+                WindowsAssociationManager.InstallAssociations();
             }, onAppUpdate: (_, tools) =>
             {
                 tools.CreateUninstallerRegistryEntry();
+                WindowsAssociationManager.UpdateAssociations();
             }, onAppUninstall: (_, tools) =>
             {
                 tools.RemoveShortcutForThisExe();
                 tools.RemoveUninstallerRegistryEntry();
+                WindowsAssociationManager.UninstallAssociations();
             }, onEveryRun: (_, _, _) =>
             {
                 // While setting the `ProcessAppUserModelId` fixes duplicate icons/shortcuts on the taskbar, it currently
diff --git a/osu.Desktop/Windows/Icons.cs b/osu.Desktop/Windows/Icons.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..67915c101a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Desktop/Windows/Icons.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.IO;
+
+namespace osu.Desktop.Windows
+{
+    public static class Icons
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Fully qualified path to the directory that contains icons (in the installation folder).
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly string icon_directory = Path.GetDirectoryName(typeof(Icons).Assembly.Location)!;
+
+        public static string Lazer => Path.Join(icon_directory, "lazer.ico");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Desktop/Windows/WindowsAssociationManager.cs b/osu.Desktop/Windows/WindowsAssociationManager.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..11b5c19ca1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Desktop/Windows/WindowsAssociationManager.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Runtime.Versioning;
+using Microsoft.Win32;
+using osu.Framework.Localisation;
+using osu.Framework.Logging;
+using osu.Game.Localisation;
+
+namespace osu.Desktop.Windows
+{
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
+    public static class WindowsAssociationManager
+    {
+        private const string software_classes = @"Software\Classes";
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Sub key for setting the icon.
+        /// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/com/defaulticon
+        /// </summary>
+        private const string default_icon = @"DefaultIcon";
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Sub key for setting the command line that the shell invokes.
+        /// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/com/shell
+        /// </summary>
+        internal const string SHELL_OPEN_COMMAND = @"Shell\Open\Command";
+
+        private static readonly string exe_path = Path.ChangeExtension(typeof(WindowsAssociationManager).Assembly.Location, ".exe").Replace('/', '\\');
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Program ID prefix used for file associations. Should be relatively short since the full program ID has a 39 character limit,
+        /// see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/com/-progid--key.
+        /// </summary>
+        private const string program_id_prefix = "osu.File";
+
+        private static readonly FileAssociation[] file_associations =
+        {
+            new FileAssociation(@".osz", WindowsAssociationManagerStrings.OsuBeatmap, Icons.Lazer),
+            new FileAssociation(@".olz", WindowsAssociationManagerStrings.OsuBeatmap, Icons.Lazer),
+            new FileAssociation(@".osr", WindowsAssociationManagerStrings.OsuReplay, Icons.Lazer),
+            new FileAssociation(@".osk", WindowsAssociationManagerStrings.OsuSkin, Icons.Lazer),
+        };
+
+        private static readonly UriAssociation[] uri_associations =
+        {
+            new UriAssociation(@"osu", WindowsAssociationManagerStrings.OsuProtocol, Icons.Lazer),
+            new UriAssociation(@"osump", WindowsAssociationManagerStrings.OsuMultiplayer, Icons.Lazer),
+        };
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Installs file and URI associations.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// Call <see cref="UpdateDescriptions"/> in a timely fashion to keep descriptions up-to-date and localised.
+        /// </remarks>
+        public static void InstallAssociations()
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                updateAssociations();
+                updateDescriptions(null); // write default descriptions in case `UpdateDescriptions()` is not called.
+                NotifyShellUpdate();
+            }
+            catch (Exception e)
+            {
+                Logger.Error(e, @$"Failed to install file and URI associations: {e.Message}");
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Updates associations with latest definitions.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// Call <see cref="UpdateDescriptions"/> in a timely fashion to keep descriptions up-to-date and localised.
+        /// </remarks>
+        public static void UpdateAssociations()
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                updateAssociations();
+
+                // TODO: Remove once UpdateDescriptions() is called as specified in the xmldoc.
+                updateDescriptions(null); // always write default descriptions, in case of updating from an older version in which file associations were not implemented/installed
+
+                NotifyShellUpdate();
+            }
+            catch (Exception e)
+            {
+                Logger.Error(e, @"Failed to update file and URI associations.");
+            }
+        }
+
+        public static void UpdateDescriptions(LocalisationManager localisationManager)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                updateDescriptions(localisationManager);
+                NotifyShellUpdate();
+            }
+            catch (Exception e)
+            {
+                Logger.Error(e, @"Failed to update file and URI association descriptions.");
+            }
+        }
+
+        public static void UninstallAssociations()
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                foreach (var association in file_associations)
+                    association.Uninstall();
+
+                foreach (var association in uri_associations)
+                    association.Uninstall();
+
+                NotifyShellUpdate();
+            }
+            catch (Exception e)
+            {
+                Logger.Error(e, @"Failed to uninstall file and URI associations.");
+            }
+        }
+
+        public static void NotifyShellUpdate() => SHChangeNotify(EventId.SHCNE_ASSOCCHANGED, Flags.SHCNF_IDLIST, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Installs or updates associations.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static void updateAssociations()
+        {
+            foreach (var association in file_associations)
+                association.Install();
+
+            foreach (var association in uri_associations)
+                association.Install();
+        }
+
+        private static void updateDescriptions(LocalisationManager? localisation)
+        {
+            foreach (var association in file_associations)
+                association.UpdateDescription(getLocalisedString(association.Description));
+
+            foreach (var association in uri_associations)
+                association.UpdateDescription(getLocalisedString(association.Description));
+
+            string getLocalisedString(LocalisableString s)
+            {
+                if (localisation == null)
+                    return s.ToString();
+
+                var b = localisation.GetLocalisedBindableString(s);
+                b.UnbindAll();
+                return b.Value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        #region Native interop
+
+        [DllImport("Shell32.dll")]
+        private static extern void SHChangeNotify(EventId wEventId, Flags uFlags, IntPtr dwItem1, IntPtr dwItem2);
+
+        private enum EventId
+        {
+            /// <summary>
+            /// A file type association has changed. <see cref="Flags.SHCNF_IDLIST"/> must be specified in the uFlags parameter.
+            /// dwItem1 and dwItem2 are not used and must be <see cref="IntPtr.Zero"/>. This event should also be sent for registered protocols.
+            /// </summary>
+            SHCNE_ASSOCCHANGED = 0x08000000
+        }
+
+        private enum Flags : uint
+        {
+            SHCNF_IDLIST = 0x0000
+        }
+
+        #endregion
+
+        private record FileAssociation(string Extension, LocalisableString Description, string IconPath)
+        {
+            private string programId => $@"{program_id_prefix}{Extension}";
+
+            /// <summary>
+            /// Installs a file extension association in accordance with https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/com/-progid--key
+            /// </summary>
+            public void Install()
+            {
+                using var classes = Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey(software_classes, true);
+                if (classes == null) return;
+
+                // register a program id for the given extension
+                using (var programKey = classes.CreateSubKey(programId))
+                {
+                    using (var defaultIconKey = programKey.CreateSubKey(default_icon))
+                        defaultIconKey.SetValue(null, IconPath);
+
+                    using (var openCommandKey = programKey.CreateSubKey(SHELL_OPEN_COMMAND))
+                        openCommandKey.SetValue(null, $@"""{exe_path}"" ""%1""");
+                }
+
+                using (var extensionKey = classes.CreateSubKey(Extension))
+                {
+                    // set ourselves as the default program
+                    extensionKey.SetValue(null, programId);
+
+                    // add to the open with dialog
+                    // https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/how-to-include-an-application-on-the-open-with-dialog-box
+                    using (var openWithKey = extensionKey.CreateSubKey(@"OpenWithProgIds"))
+                        openWithKey.SetValue(programId, string.Empty);
+                }
+            }
+
+            public void UpdateDescription(string description)
+            {
+                using var classes = Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey(software_classes, true);
+                if (classes == null) return;
+
+                using (var programKey = classes.OpenSubKey(programId, true))
+                    programKey?.SetValue(null, description);
+            }
+
+            /// <summary>
+            /// Uninstalls the file extension association in accordance with https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/fa-file-types#deleting-registry-information-during-uninstallation
+            /// </summary>
+            public void Uninstall()
+            {
+                using var classes = Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey(software_classes, true);
+                if (classes == null) return;
+
+                using (var extensionKey = classes.OpenSubKey(Extension, true))
+                {
+                    // clear our default association so that Explorer doesn't show the raw programId to users
+                    // the null/(Default) entry is used for both ProdID association and as a fallback friendly name, for legacy reasons
+                    if (extensionKey?.GetValue(null) is string s && s == programId)
+                        extensionKey.SetValue(null, string.Empty);
+
+                    using (var openWithKey = extensionKey?.CreateSubKey(@"OpenWithProgIds"))
+                        openWithKey?.DeleteValue(programId, throwOnMissingValue: false);
+                }
+
+                classes.DeleteSubKeyTree(programId, throwOnMissingSubKey: false);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private record UriAssociation(string Protocol, LocalisableString Description, string IconPath)
+        {
+            /// <summary>
+            /// "The <c>URL Protocol</c> string value indicates that this key declares a custom pluggable protocol handler."
+            /// See https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/internet-explorer/ie-developer/platform-apis/aa767914(v=vs.85).
+            /// </summary>
+            public const string URL_PROTOCOL = @"URL Protocol";
+
+            /// <summary>
+            /// Registers an URI protocol handler in accordance with https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/internet-explorer/ie-developer/platform-apis/aa767914(v=vs.85).
+            /// </summary>
+            public void Install()
+            {
+                using var classes = Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey(software_classes, true);
+                if (classes == null) return;
+
+                using (var protocolKey = classes.CreateSubKey(Protocol))
+                {
+                    protocolKey.SetValue(URL_PROTOCOL, string.Empty);
+
+                    using (var defaultIconKey = protocolKey.CreateSubKey(default_icon))
+                        defaultIconKey.SetValue(null, IconPath);
+
+                    using (var openCommandKey = protocolKey.CreateSubKey(SHELL_OPEN_COMMAND))
+                        openCommandKey.SetValue(null, $@"""{exe_path}"" ""%1""");
+                }
+            }
+
+            public void UpdateDescription(string description)
+            {
+                using var classes = Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey(software_classes, true);
+                if (classes == null) return;
+
+                using (var protocolKey = classes.OpenSubKey(Protocol, true))
+                    protocolKey?.SetValue(null, $@"URL:{description}");
+            }
+
+            public void Uninstall()
+            {
+                using var classes = Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey(software_classes, true);
+                classes?.DeleteSubKeyTree(Protocol, throwOnMissingSubKey: false);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Desktop/lazer.ico b/osu.Desktop/lazer.ico
index f84866b8e9..a3280f0de0 100644
Binary files a/osu.Desktop/lazer.ico and b/osu.Desktop/lazer.ico differ
diff --git a/osu.Desktop/osu.Desktop.csproj b/osu.Desktop/osu.Desktop.csproj
index cf2ec6e681..e7a63bd921 100644
--- a/osu.Desktop/osu.Desktop.csproj
+++ b/osu.Desktop/osu.Desktop.csproj
@@ -31,4 +31,7 @@
   <ItemGroup Label="Resources">
     <EmbeddedResource Include="lazer.ico" />
   </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup Label="Windows Icons">
+    <Content Include="*.ico" CopyToOutputDirectory="PreserveNewest" CopyToPublishDirectory="PreserveNewest" />
+  </ItemGroup>
 </Project>
diff --git a/osu.Desktop/osu.nuspec b/osu.Desktop/osu.nuspec
index f85698680e..66b3970351 100644
--- a/osu.Desktop/osu.nuspec
+++ b/osu.Desktop/osu.nuspec
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
       <file src="**.dll" target="lib\net45\"/>
       <file src="**.config" target="lib\net45\"/>
       <file src="**.json" target="lib\net45\"/>
+      <file src="**.ico" target="lib\net45\"/>
       <file src="icon.png" target=""/>
     </files>
 </package>
diff --git a/osu.Game.Benchmarks/BenchmarkStringComparison.cs b/osu.Game.Benchmarks/BenchmarkStringComparison.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d40b92db5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Benchmarks/BenchmarkStringComparison.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
+using osu.Game.Utils;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Benchmarks
+{
+    public class BenchmarkStringComparison
+    {
+        private string[] strings = null!;
+
+        [GlobalSetup]
+        public void GlobalSetUp()
+        {
+            strings = new string[10000];
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < strings.Length; ++i)
+                strings[i] = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < strings.Length; ++i)
+            {
+                if (i % 2 == 0)
+                    strings[i] = strings[i].ToUpperInvariant();
+            }
+        }
+
+        [Benchmark]
+        public void OrdinalIgnoreCase() => compare(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+
+        [Benchmark]
+        public void OrdinalSortByCase() => compare(OrdinalSortByCaseStringComparer.DEFAULT);
+
+        [Benchmark]
+        public void InvariantCulture() => compare(StringComparer.InvariantCulture);
+
+        private void compare(IComparer<string> comparer)
+        {
+            for (int i = 0; i < strings.Length; ++i)
+            {
+                for (int j = i + 1; j < strings.Length; ++j)
+                    _ = comparer.Compare(strings[i], strings[j]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Benchmarks/osu.Game.Benchmarks.csproj b/osu.Game.Benchmarks/osu.Game.Benchmarks.csproj
index 64da5412a8..af84ee47f1 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Benchmarks/osu.Game.Benchmarks.csproj
+++ b/osu.Game.Benchmarks/osu.Game.Benchmarks.csproj
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="BenchmarkDotNet" Version="0.13.9" />
+    <PackageReference Include="BenchmarkDotNet" Version="0.13.12" />
     <PackageReference Include="nunit" Version="3.14.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.5.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/.vscode/launch.json b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
index 201343a036..7b9291c870 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Debug/net6.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Debug/net8.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.dll"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build (Debug)",
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Release/net6.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Release/net8.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.dll"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build (Release)",
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/CatchBeatmapConversionTest.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/CatchBeatmapConversionTest.cs
index d0ecb828df..81e0675aaa 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/CatchBeatmapConversionTest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/CatchBeatmapConversionTest.cs
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
         [TestCase("3689906", new[] { typeof(CatchModDoubleTime), typeof(CatchModEasy) })]
         [TestCase("3949367", new[] { typeof(CatchModDoubleTime), typeof(CatchModEasy) })]
         [TestCase("112643")]
+        [TestCase("1041052", new[] { typeof(CatchModHardRock) })]
         public new void Test(string name, params Type[] mods) => base.Test(name, mods);
 
         protected override IEnumerable<ConvertValue> CreateConvertValue(HitObject hitObject)
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/CatchHealthProcessorTest.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/CatchHealthProcessorTest.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d0a8ce4bbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/CatchHealthProcessorTest.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Judgements;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Scoring;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
+{
+    [TestFixture]
+    public class CatchHealthProcessorTest
+    {
+        private static readonly object[][] test_cases =
+        [
+            // hitobject, starting HP, fail expected after miss
+            [new Fruit(), 0.01, true],
+            [new Droplet(), 0.01, true],
+            [new TinyDroplet(), 0, false],
+            [new Banana(), 0, false],
+        ];
+
+        [TestCaseSource(nameof(test_cases))]
+        public void TestFailAfterMinResult(CatchHitObject hitObject, double startingHealth, bool failExpected)
+        {
+            var healthProcessor = new CatchHealthProcessor(0);
+            healthProcessor.ApplyBeatmap(new CatchBeatmap
+            {
+                HitObjects = { hitObject }
+            });
+            healthProcessor.Health.Value = startingHealth;
+
+            var result = new CatchJudgementResult(hitObject, hitObject.CreateJudgement());
+            result.Type = result.Judgement.MinResult;
+            healthProcessor.ApplyResult(result);
+
+            Assert.That(healthProcessor.HasFailed, Is.EqualTo(failExpected));
+        }
+
+        [TestCaseSource(nameof(test_cases))]
+        public void TestNoFailAfterMaxResult(CatchHitObject hitObject, double startingHealth, bool _)
+        {
+            var healthProcessor = new CatchHealthProcessor(0);
+            healthProcessor.ApplyBeatmap(new CatchBeatmap
+            {
+                HitObjects = { hitObject }
+            });
+            healthProcessor.Health.Value = startingHealth;
+
+            var result = new CatchJudgementResult(hitObject, hitObject.CreateJudgement());
+            result.Type = result.Judgement.MaxResult;
+            healthProcessor.ApplyResult(result);
+
+            Assert.That(healthProcessor.HasFailed, Is.False);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/Resources/Testing/Beatmaps/1041052-expected-conversion.json b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/Resources/Testing/Beatmaps/1041052-expected-conversion.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..01150e701d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/Resources/Testing/Beatmaps/1041052-expected-conversion.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/Resources/Testing/Beatmaps/1041052.osu b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/Resources/Testing/Beatmaps/1041052.osu
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+osu file format v14
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+Countdown: 0
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+Mode: 2
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+WidescreenStoryboard: 0
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+GridSize: 8
+TimelineZoom: 1.4
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+TitleUnicode:七色シンフォニー -TV Size-
+Artist:Coalamode.
+ArtistUnicode:コアラモード．
+Creator:Ascendance
+Version:Aru's Cup
+Source:四月は君の嘘
+Tags:shigatsu wa kimi no uso your lie in april opening arusamour tenshichan [superstar]
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+BeatmapSetID:488149
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diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneCatchSkinConfiguration.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneCatchSkinConfiguration.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index e2fc31d869..0000000000
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneCatchSkinConfiguration.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
-// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
-
-#nullable disable
-
-using System.Linq;
-using NUnit.Framework;
-using osu.Framework.Bindables;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
-using osu.Framework.Testing;
-using osu.Framework.Utils;
-using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
-using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Judgements;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawables;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Skinning;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI;
-using osu.Game.Skinning;
-using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
-using Direction = osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI.Direction;
-
-namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
-{
-    public partial class TestSceneCatchSkinConfiguration : OsuTestScene
-    {
-        private Catcher catcher;
-
-        private readonly Container container;
-
-        public TestSceneCatchSkinConfiguration()
-        {
-            Add(container = new Container { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both });
-        }
-
-        [TestCase(false)]
-        [TestCase(true)]
-        public void TestCatcherPlateFlipping(bool flip)
-        {
-            AddStep("setup catcher", () =>
-            {
-                var skin = new TestSkin { FlipCatcherPlate = flip };
-                container.Child = new SkinProvidingContainer(skin)
-                {
-                    Child = catcher = new Catcher(new DroppedObjectContainer())
-                    {
-                        Anchor = Anchor.Centre
-                    }
-                };
-            });
-
-            Fruit fruit = new Fruit();
-
-            AddStep("catch fruit", () => catchFruit(fruit, 20));
-
-            float position = 0;
-
-            AddStep("record fruit position", () => position = getCaughtObjectPosition(fruit));
-
-            AddStep("face left", () => catcher.VisualDirection = Direction.Left);
-
-            if (flip)
-                AddAssert("fruit position changed", () => !Precision.AlmostEquals(getCaughtObjectPosition(fruit), position));
-            else
-                AddAssert("fruit position unchanged", () => Precision.AlmostEquals(getCaughtObjectPosition(fruit), position));
-
-            AddStep("face right", () => catcher.VisualDirection = Direction.Right);
-
-            AddAssert("fruit position restored", () => Precision.AlmostEquals(getCaughtObjectPosition(fruit), position));
-        }
-
-        private float getCaughtObjectPosition(Fruit fruit)
-        {
-            var caughtObject = catcher.ChildrenOfType<CaughtObject>().Single(c => c.HitObject == fruit);
-            return caughtObject.Parent!.ToSpaceOfOtherDrawable(caughtObject.Position, catcher).X;
-        }
-
-        private void catchFruit(Fruit fruit, float x)
-        {
-            fruit.ApplyDefaults(new ControlPointInfo(), new BeatmapDifficulty());
-            var drawableFruit = new DrawableFruit(fruit) { X = x };
-            var judgement = fruit.CreateJudgement();
-            catcher.OnNewResult(drawableFruit, new CatchJudgementResult(fruit, judgement)
-            {
-                Type = judgement.MaxResult
-            });
-        }
-
-        private class TestSkin : TrianglesSkin
-        {
-            public bool FlipCatcherPlate { get; set; }
-
-            public TestSkin()
-                : base(null!)
-            {
-            }
-
-            public override IBindable<TValue> GetConfig<TLookup, TValue>(TLookup lookup)
-            {
-                if (lookup is CatchSkinConfiguration config)
-                {
-                    if (config == CatchSkinConfiguration.FlipCatcherPlate)
-                        return SkinUtils.As<TValue>(new Bindable<bool>(FlipCatcherPlate));
-                }
-
-                return base.GetConfig<TLookup, TValue>(lookup);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneCatcher.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneCatcher.cs
index f60ae29f77..b03fa00f76 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneCatcher.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneCatcher.cs
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
 
         private JudgementResult createResult(CatchHitObject hitObject)
         {
-            return new CatchJudgementResult(hitObject, hitObject.CreateJudgement())
+            return new CatchJudgementResult(hitObject, hitObject.Judgement)
             {
                 Type = catcher.CanCatch(hitObject) ? HitResult.Great : HitResult.Miss
             };
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Beatmaps/CatchBeatmapProcessor.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Beatmaps/CatchBeatmapProcessor.cs
index 200018f28b..198f8f59c6 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Beatmaps/CatchBeatmapProcessor.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Beatmaps/CatchBeatmapProcessor.cs
@@ -118,7 +118,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Beatmaps
             float offsetPosition = hitObject.OriginalX;
             double startTime = hitObject.StartTime;
 
-            if (lastPosition == null)
+            if (lastPosition == null ||
+                // some objects can get assigned position zero, making stable incorrectly go inside this if branch on the next object. to maintain behaviour and compatibility, do the same here.
+                // reference: https://github.com/peppy/osu-stable-reference/blob/3ea48705eb67172c430371dcfc8a16a002ed0d3d/osu!/GameplayElements/HitObjects/Fruits/HitFactoryFruits.cs#L45-L50
+                // todo: should be revisited and corrected later probably.
+                lastPosition == 0)
             {
                 lastPosition = offsetPosition;
                 lastStartTime = startTime;
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Difficulty/CatchPerformanceCalculator.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Difficulty/CatchPerformanceCalculator.cs
index b30b85be2d..d07f25ba90 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Difficulty/CatchPerformanceCalculator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Difficulty/CatchPerformanceCalculator.cs
@@ -2,22 +2,21 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Scoring.Legacy;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty
 {
     public class CatchPerformanceCalculator : PerformanceCalculator
     {
-        private int fruitsHit;
-        private int ticksHit;
-        private int tinyTicksHit;
-        private int tinyTicksMissed;
-        private int misses;
+        private int num300;
+        private int num100;
+        private int num50;
+        private int numKatu;
+        private int numMiss;
 
         public CatchPerformanceCalculator()
             : base(new CatchRuleset())
@@ -28,11 +27,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty
         {
             var catchAttributes = (CatchDifficultyAttributes)attributes;
 
-            fruitsHit = score.Statistics.GetValueOrDefault(HitResult.Great);
-            ticksHit = score.Statistics.GetValueOrDefault(HitResult.LargeTickHit);
-            tinyTicksHit = score.Statistics.GetValueOrDefault(HitResult.SmallTickHit);
-            tinyTicksMissed = score.Statistics.GetValueOrDefault(HitResult.SmallTickMiss);
-            misses = score.Statistics.GetValueOrDefault(HitResult.Miss);
+            num300 = score.GetCount300() ?? 0; // HitResult.Great
+            num100 = score.GetCount100() ?? 0; // HitResult.LargeTickHit
+            num50 = score.GetCount50() ?? 0; // HitResult.SmallTickHit
+            numKatu = score.GetCountKatu() ?? 0; // HitResult.SmallTickMiss
+            numMiss = score.GetCountMiss() ?? 0; // HitResult.Miss PLUS HitResult.LargeTickMiss
 
             // We are heavily relying on aim in catch the beat
             double value = Math.Pow(5.0 * Math.Max(1.0, catchAttributes.StarRating / 0.0049) - 4.0, 2.0) / 100000.0;
@@ -45,7 +44,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty
                 (numTotalHits > 2500 ? Math.Log10(numTotalHits / 2500.0) * 0.475 : 0.0);
             value *= lengthBonus;
 
-            value *= Math.Pow(0.97, misses);
+            value *= Math.Pow(0.97, numMiss);
 
             // Combo scaling
             if (catchAttributes.MaxCombo > 0)
@@ -86,8 +85,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty
         }
 
         private double accuracy() => totalHits() == 0 ? 0 : Math.Clamp((double)totalSuccessfulHits() / totalHits(), 0, 1);
-        private int totalHits() => tinyTicksHit + ticksHit + fruitsHit + misses + tinyTicksMissed;
-        private int totalSuccessfulHits() => tinyTicksHit + ticksHit + fruitsHit;
-        private int totalComboHits() => misses + ticksHit + fruitsHit;
+        private int totalHits() => num50 + num100 + num300 + numMiss + numKatu;
+        private int totalSuccessfulHits() => num50 + num100 + num300;
+        private int totalComboHits() => numMiss + num100 + num300;
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Mods/CatchModFloatingFruits.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Mods/CatchModFloatingFruits.cs
index 9d88c90576..f933b9a28f 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Mods/CatchModFloatingFruits.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Mods/CatchModFloatingFruits.cs
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Mods
         public void ApplyToDrawableRuleset(DrawableRuleset<CatchHitObject> drawableRuleset)
         {
             drawableRuleset.PlayfieldAdjustmentContainer.Scale = new Vector2(1, -1);
-            drawableRuleset.PlayfieldAdjustmentContainer.Y = 1 - drawableRuleset.PlayfieldAdjustmentContainer.Y;
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Scoring/CatchHealthProcessor.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Scoring/CatchHealthProcessor.cs
index c3cc488941..2f55f9a85f 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Scoring/CatchHealthProcessor.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Scoring/CatchHealthProcessor.cs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 
@@ -21,6 +22,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Scoring
 
         protected override IEnumerable<HitObject> EnumerateNestedHitObjects(HitObject hitObject) => Enumerable.Empty<HitObject>();
 
+        protected override bool CheckDefaultFailCondition(JudgementResult result)
+        {
+            // matches stable.
+            // see: https://github.com/peppy/osu-stable-reference/blob/46cd3a10af7cc6cc96f4eba92ef1812dc8c3a27e/osu!/GameModes/Play/Rulesets/Ruleset.cs#L967
+            // the above early-return skips the failure check at the end of the same method:
+            // https://github.com/peppy/osu-stable-reference/blob/46cd3a10af7cc6cc96f4eba92ef1812dc8c3a27e/osu!/GameModes/Play/Rulesets/Ruleset.cs#L1232
+            // making it impossible to fail on a tiny droplet regardless of result.
+            if (result.Type == HitResult.SmallTickMiss)
+                return false;
+
+            return base.CheckDefaultFailCondition(result);
+        }
+
         protected override double GetHealthIncreaseFor(HitObject hitObject, HitResult result)
         {
             double increase = 0;
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Skinning/CatchSkinConfiguration.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Skinning/CatchSkinConfiguration.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index ea8d742b1a..0000000000
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Skinning/CatchSkinConfiguration.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
-// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
-
-namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Skinning
-{
-    public enum CatchSkinConfiguration
-    {
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Whether the contents of the catcher plate should be visually flipped when the catcher direction is changed.
-        /// </summary>
-        FlipCatcherPlate
-    }
-}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Skinning/Legacy/CatchLegacySkinTransformer.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Skinning/Legacy/CatchLegacySkinTransformer.cs
index fb8af9bdb6..d1ef47cf17 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Skinning/Legacy/CatchLegacySkinTransformer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Skinning/Legacy/CatchLegacySkinTransformer.cs
@@ -122,19 +122,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Skinning.Legacy
 
                     result.Value = LegacyColourCompatibility.DisallowZeroAlpha(result.Value);
                     return (IBindable<TValue>)result;
-
-                case CatchSkinConfiguration config:
-                    switch (config)
-                    {
-                        case CatchSkinConfiguration.FlipCatcherPlate:
-                            // Don't flip catcher plate contents if the catcher is provided by this legacy skin.
-                            if (GetDrawableComponent(new CatchSkinComponentLookup(CatchSkinComponents.Catcher)) != null)
-                                return (IBindable<TValue>)new Bindable<bool>();
-
-                            break;
-                    }
-
-                    break;
             }
 
             return base.GetConfig<TLookup, TValue>(lookup);
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/CatchPlayfieldAdjustmentContainer.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/CatchPlayfieldAdjustmentContainer.cs
index 11531011ee..74dfa6c1fd 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/CatchPlayfieldAdjustmentContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/CatchPlayfieldAdjustmentContainer.cs
@@ -17,24 +17,36 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
 
         public CatchPlayfieldAdjustmentContainer()
         {
-            Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre;
-            Origin = Anchor.TopCentre;
+            const float base_game_width = 1024f;
+            const float base_game_height = 768f;
 
-            // playfields in stable are positioned vertically at three fourths the difference between the playfield height and the window height in stable.
-            // we can match that in lazer by using relative coordinates for Y and considering window height to be 1, and playfield height to be 0.8.
-            RelativePositionAxes = Axes.Y;
-            Y = (1 - playfield_size_adjust) / 4 * 3;
+            // extra bottom space for the catcher to not get cut off at tall resolutions lower than 4:3 (e.g. 5:4). number chosen based on testing with maximum catcher scale (i.e. CS 0).
+            const float extra_bottom_space = 200f;
 
-            Size = new Vector2(playfield_size_adjust);
+            Anchor = Anchor.Centre;
+            Origin = Anchor.Centre;
 
             InternalChild = new Container
             {
+                // This container limits vertical visibility of the playfield to ensure fairness between wide and tall resolutions (i.e. tall resolutions should not see more fruits).
+                // Note that the container still extends across the screen horizontally, so that hit explosions at the sides of the playfield do not get cut off.
+                Name = "Visible area",
                 Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                 Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                FillMode = FillMode.Fit,
-                FillAspectRatio = 4f / 3,
-                Child = content = new ScalingContainer { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both, }
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                Height = base_game_height + extra_bottom_space,
+                Y = extra_bottom_space / 2,
+                Masking = true,
+                Child = new Container
+                {
+                    Name = "Playable area",
+                    Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                    Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                    // playfields in stable are positioned vertically at three fourths the difference between the playfield height and the window height in stable.
+                    Y = base_game_height * ((1 - playfield_size_adjust) / 4 * 3),
+                    Size = new Vector2(base_game_width, base_game_height) * playfield_size_adjust,
+                    Child = content = new ScalingContainer { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both }
+                },
             };
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/Catcher.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/Catcher.cs
index 147850a9b7..dca01fc61a 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/Catcher.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/Catcher.cs
@@ -112,11 +112,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
 
         public Vector2 BodyScale => Scale * body.Scale;
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Whether the contents of the catcher plate should be visually flipped when the catcher direction is changed.
-        /// </summary>
-        private bool flipCatcherPlate;
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Width of the area that can be used to attempt catches during gameplay.
         /// </summary>
@@ -339,8 +334,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
                 skin.GetConfig<CatchSkinColour, Color4>(CatchSkinColour.HyperDash)?.Value ??
                 DEFAULT_HYPER_DASH_COLOUR;
 
-            flipCatcherPlate = skin.GetConfig<CatchSkinConfiguration, bool>(CatchSkinConfiguration.FlipCatcherPlate)?.Value ?? true;
-
             runHyperDashStateTransition(HyperDashing);
         }
 
@@ -352,8 +345,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
 
             body.Scale = scaleFromDirection;
             // Inverse of catcher scale is applied here, as catcher gets scaled by circle size and so do the incoming fruit.
-            caughtObjectContainer.Scale = (1 / Scale.X) * (flipCatcherPlate ? scaleFromDirection : Vector2.One);
-            hitExplosionContainer.Scale = flipCatcherPlate ? scaleFromDirection : Vector2.One;
+            caughtObjectContainer.Scale = new Vector2(1 / Scale.X);
 
             // Correct overshooting.
             if ((hyperDashDirection > 0 && hyperDashTargetPosition < X) ||
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/.vscode/launch.json b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
index f6a067a831..b8dafda8b5 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Debug/net6.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Debug/net8.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.dll"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build (Debug)",
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Release/net6.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Release/net8.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.dll"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build (Release)",
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/ManiaHealthProcessorTest.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/ManiaHealthProcessorTest.cs
index 315849f7de..a9771a46f3 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/ManiaHealthProcessorTest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/ManiaHealthProcessorTest.cs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Scoring;
@@ -27,5 +28,49 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
             // No matter what, mania doesn't have passive HP drain.
             Assert.That(processor.DrainRate, Is.Zero);
         }
+
+        private static readonly object[][] test_cases =
+        [
+            // hitobject, starting HP, fail expected after miss
+            [new Note(), 0.01, true],
+            [new HeadNote(), 0.01, true],
+            [new TailNote(), 0.01, true],
+            [new HoldNoteBody(), 0, true], // hold note break
+            [new HoldNote(), 0, true],
+        ];
+
+        [TestCaseSource(nameof(test_cases))]
+        public void TestFailAfterMinResult(ManiaHitObject hitObject, double startingHealth, bool failExpected)
+        {
+            var healthProcessor = new ManiaHealthProcessor(0);
+            healthProcessor.ApplyBeatmap(new ManiaBeatmap(new StageDefinition(4))
+            {
+                HitObjects = { hitObject }
+            });
+            healthProcessor.Health.Value = startingHealth;
+
+            var result = new JudgementResult(hitObject, hitObject.CreateJudgement());
+            result.Type = result.Judgement.MinResult;
+            healthProcessor.ApplyResult(result);
+
+            Assert.That(healthProcessor.HasFailed, Is.EqualTo(failExpected));
+        }
+
+        [TestCaseSource(nameof(test_cases))]
+        public void TestNoFailAfterMaxResult(ManiaHitObject hitObject, double startingHealth, bool _)
+        {
+            var healthProcessor = new ManiaHealthProcessor(0);
+            healthProcessor.ApplyBeatmap(new ManiaBeatmap(new StageDefinition(4))
+            {
+                HitObjects = { hitObject }
+            });
+            healthProcessor.Health.Value = startingHealth;
+
+            var result = new JudgementResult(hitObject, hitObject.CreateJudgement());
+            result.Type = result.Judgement.MaxResult;
+            healthProcessor.ApplyResult(result);
+
+            Assert.That(healthProcessor.HasFailed, Is.False);
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Mods/TestSceneManiaModFadeIn.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Mods/TestSceneManiaModFadeIn.cs
index 2c8c151e7f..9620897983 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Mods/TestSceneManiaModFadeIn.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Mods/TestSceneManiaModFadeIn.cs
@@ -1,8 +1,18 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Framework.Utils;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Timing;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Mods
@@ -11,9 +21,80 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Mods
     {
         protected override Ruleset CreatePlayerRuleset() => new ManiaRuleset();
 
-        [TestCase(0.5f)]
-        [TestCase(0.1f)]
-        [TestCase(0.7f)]
-        public void TestCoverage(float coverage) => CreateModTest(new ModTestData { Mod = new ManiaModFadeIn { Coverage = { Value = coverage } }, PassCondition = () => true });
+        [Test]
+        public void TestMinCoverageFullWidth()
+        {
+            CreateModTest(new ModTestData
+            {
+                Mod = new ManiaModHidden(),
+                PassCondition = () => checkCoverage(ManiaModHidden.MIN_COVERAGE)
+            });
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestMinCoverageHalfWidth()
+        {
+            CreateModTest(new ModTestData
+            {
+                Mod = new ManiaModHidden(),
+                PassCondition = () => checkCoverage(ManiaModHidden.MIN_COVERAGE)
+            });
+
+            AddStep("set playfield width to 0.5", () => Player.Width = 0.5f);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestMaxCoverageFullWidth()
+        {
+            CreateModTest(new ModTestData
+            {
+                Mod = new ManiaModHidden(),
+                PassCondition = () => checkCoverage(ManiaModHidden.MAX_COVERAGE)
+            });
+
+            AddStep("set combo to 480", () => Player.ScoreProcessor.Combo.Value = 480);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestMaxCoverageHalfWidth()
+        {
+            CreateModTest(new ModTestData
+            {
+                Mod = new ManiaModHidden(),
+                PassCondition = () => checkCoverage(ManiaModHidden.MAX_COVERAGE)
+            });
+
+            AddStep("set combo to 480", () => Player.ScoreProcessor.Combo.Value = 480);
+            AddStep("set playfield width to 0.5", () => Player.Width = 0.5f);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestNoCoverageDuringBreak()
+        {
+            CreateModTest(new ModTestData
+            {
+                Mod = new ManiaModHidden(),
+                Beatmap = new Beatmap
+                {
+                    HitObjects = Enumerable.Range(1, 100).Select(i => (HitObject)new Note { StartTime = 1000 + 200 * i }).ToList(),
+                    Breaks = { new BreakPeriod(2000, 28000) }
+                },
+                PassCondition = () => Player.IsBreakTime.Value && checkCoverage(0)
+            });
+        }
+
+        private bool checkCoverage(float expected)
+        {
+            Drawable? cover = this.ChildrenOfType<PlayfieldCoveringWrapper>().FirstOrDefault();
+            Drawable? filledArea = cover?.ChildrenOfType<Box>().LastOrDefault();
+
+            if (filledArea == null)
+                return false;
+
+            float scale = cover!.DrawHeight / (768 - Stage.HIT_TARGET_POSITION);
+
+            // A bit of lenience because the test may end up hitting hitobjects before any assertions.
+            return Precision.AlmostEquals(filledArea.DrawHeight / scale, expected, 0.1);
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Mods/TestSceneManiaModHidden.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Mods/TestSceneManiaModHidden.cs
index 204f26f151..ae23c4573c 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Mods/TestSceneManiaModHidden.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Mods/TestSceneManiaModHidden.cs
@@ -1,8 +1,18 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Framework.Utils;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Timing;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Mods
@@ -11,9 +21,80 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Mods
     {
         protected override Ruleset CreatePlayerRuleset() => new ManiaRuleset();
 
-        [TestCase(0.5f)]
-        [TestCase(0.2f)]
-        [TestCase(0.8f)]
-        public void TestCoverage(float coverage) => CreateModTest(new ModTestData { Mod = new ManiaModHidden { Coverage = { Value = coverage } }, PassCondition = () => true });
+        [Test]
+        public void TestMinCoverageFullWidth()
+        {
+            CreateModTest(new ModTestData
+            {
+                Mod = new ManiaModHidden(),
+                PassCondition = () => checkCoverage(ManiaModHidden.MIN_COVERAGE)
+            });
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestMinCoverageHalfWidth()
+        {
+            CreateModTest(new ModTestData
+            {
+                Mod = new ManiaModHidden(),
+                PassCondition = () => checkCoverage(ManiaModHidden.MIN_COVERAGE)
+            });
+
+            AddStep("set playfield width to 0.5", () => Player.Width = 0.5f);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestMaxCoverageFullWidth()
+        {
+            CreateModTest(new ModTestData
+            {
+                Mod = new ManiaModHidden(),
+                PassCondition = () => checkCoverage(ManiaModHidden.MAX_COVERAGE)
+            });
+
+            AddStep("set combo to 480", () => Player.ScoreProcessor.Combo.Value = 480);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestMaxCoverageHalfWidth()
+        {
+            CreateModTest(new ModTestData
+            {
+                Mod = new ManiaModHidden(),
+                PassCondition = () => checkCoverage(ManiaModHidden.MAX_COVERAGE)
+            });
+
+            AddStep("set combo to 480", () => Player.ScoreProcessor.Combo.Value = 480);
+            AddStep("set playfield width to 0.5", () => Player.Width = 0.5f);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestNoCoverageDuringBreak()
+        {
+            CreateModTest(new ModTestData
+            {
+                Mod = new ManiaModHidden(),
+                Beatmap = new Beatmap
+                {
+                    HitObjects = Enumerable.Range(1, 100).Select(i => (HitObject)new Note { StartTime = 1000 + 200 * i }).ToList(),
+                    Breaks = { new BreakPeriod(2000, 28000) }
+                },
+                PassCondition = () => Player.IsBreakTime.Value && checkCoverage(0)
+            });
+        }
+
+        private bool checkCoverage(float expected)
+        {
+            Drawable? cover = this.ChildrenOfType<PlayfieldCoveringWrapper>().FirstOrDefault();
+            Drawable? filledArea = cover?.ChildrenOfType<Box>().LastOrDefault();
+
+            if (filledArea == null)
+                return false;
+
+            float scale = cover!.DrawHeight / (768 - Stage.HIT_TARGET_POSITION);
+
+            // A bit of lenience because the test may end up hitting hitobjects before any assertions.
+            return Precision.AlmostEquals(filledArea.DrawHeight / scale, expected, 0.1);
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestScenePlayfieldCoveringContainer.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestScenePlayfieldCoveringContainer.cs
index 2a8dc715f9..341d52afcf 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestScenePlayfieldCoveringContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestScenePlayfieldCoveringContainer.cs
@@ -39,18 +39,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
         public void TestScrollingDownwards()
         {
             AddStep("set down scroll", () => scrollingContainer.Direction = ScrollingDirection.Down);
-            AddStep("set coverage = 0.5", () => cover.Coverage = 0.5f);
-            AddStep("set coverage = 0.8f", () => cover.Coverage = 0.8f);
-            AddStep("set coverage = 0.2f", () => cover.Coverage = 0.2f);
+            AddStep("set coverage = 0.5", () => cover.Coverage.Value = 0.5f);
+            AddStep("set coverage = 0.8f", () => cover.Coverage.Value = 0.8f);
+            AddStep("set coverage = 0.2f", () => cover.Coverage.Value = 0.2f);
         }
 
         [Test]
         public void TestScrollingUpwards()
         {
             AddStep("set up scroll", () => scrollingContainer.Direction = ScrollingDirection.Up);
-            AddStep("set coverage = 0.5", () => cover.Coverage = 0.5f);
-            AddStep("set coverage = 0.8f", () => cover.Coverage = 0.8f);
-            AddStep("set coverage = 0.2f", () => cover.Coverage = 0.2f);
+            AddStep("set coverage = 0.5", () => cover.Coverage.Value = 0.5f);
+            AddStep("set coverage = 0.8f", () => cover.Coverage.Value = 0.8f);
+            AddStep("set coverage = 0.2f", () => cover.Coverage.Value = 0.2f);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneTimingBasedNoteColouring.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneTimingBasedNoteColouring.cs
index 81557c198d..b5b265792b 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneTimingBasedNoteColouring.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneTimingBasedNoteColouring.cs
@@ -34,16 +34,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
         [SetUpSteps]
         public void SetUpSteps()
         {
-            AddStep("setup hierarchy", () => Child = new Container
+            AddStep("setup hierarchy", () =>
             {
-                Clock = new FramedClock(clock = new ManualClock()),
-                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
-                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                Children = new[]
+                Child = new Container
                 {
-                    drawableRuleset = (DrawableManiaRuleset)Ruleset.Value.CreateInstance().CreateDrawableRulesetWith(createTestBeatmap())
-                }
+                    Clock = new FramedClock(clock = new ManualClock()),
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Children = new[]
+                    {
+                        drawableRuleset = (DrawableManiaRuleset)Ruleset.Value.CreateInstance().CreateDrawableRulesetWith(createTestBeatmap())
+                    }
+                };
+
+                drawableRuleset.AllowBackwardsSeeks = true;
             });
             AddStep("retrieve config bindable", () =>
             {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/Blueprints/ManiaSelectionBlueprint.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/Blueprints/ManiaSelectionBlueprint.cs
index 1ae65dd8c0..c645ddd98d 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/Blueprints/ManiaSelectionBlueprint.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/Blueprints/ManiaSelectionBlueprint.cs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
@@ -17,9 +18,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit.Blueprints
         [Resolved]
         private Playfield playfield { get; set; } = null!;
 
-        [Resolved]
-        private IScrollingInfo scrollingInfo { get; set; } = null!;
-
         protected ScrollingHitObjectContainer HitObjectContainer => ((ManiaPlayfield)playfield).GetColumn(HitObject.Column).HitObjectContainer;
 
         protected ManiaSelectionBlueprint(T hitObject)
@@ -28,14 +26,31 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit.Blueprints
             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.None;
         }
 
-        protected override void Update()
-        {
-            base.Update();
+        private readonly IBindable<ScrollingDirection> directionBindable = new Bindable<ScrollingDirection>();
 
-            var anchor = scrollingInfo.Direction.Value == ScrollingDirection.Up ? Anchor.TopCentre : Anchor.BottomCentre;
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(IScrollingInfo scrollingInfo)
+        {
+            directionBindable.BindTo(scrollingInfo.Direction);
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+            directionBindable.BindValueChanged(onDirectionChanged, true);
+        }
+
+        private void onDirectionChanged(ValueChangedEvent<ScrollingDirection> direction)
+        {
+            var anchor = direction.NewValue == ScrollingDirection.Up ? Anchor.TopCentre : Anchor.BottomCentre;
             Anchor = Origin = anchor;
             foreach (var child in InternalChildren)
                 child.Anchor = child.Origin = anchor;
+        }
+
+        protected override void Update()
+        {
+            base.Update();
 
             Position = Parent!.ToLocalSpace(HitObjectContainer.ScreenSpacePositionAtTime(HitObject.StartTime)) - AnchorPosition;
             Width = HitObjectContainer.DrawWidth;
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/ManiaRuleset.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/ManiaRuleset.cs
index c38d6519bd..0b54fb3da0 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/ManiaRuleset.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/ManiaRuleset.cs
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
                         new ManiaModHardRock(),
                         new MultiMod(new ManiaModSuddenDeath(), new ManiaModPerfect()),
                         new MultiMod(new ManiaModDoubleTime(), new ManiaModNightcore()),
-                        new MultiMod(new ManiaModFadeIn(), new ManiaModHidden()),
+                        new MultiMod(new ManiaModFadeIn(), new ManiaModHidden(), new ManiaModCover()),
                         new ManiaModFlashlight(),
                         new ModAccuracyChallenge(),
                     };
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
         /// <returns>The <see cref="PlayfieldType"/> that corresponds to <paramref name="variant"/>.</returns>
         private PlayfieldType getPlayfieldType(int variant)
         {
-            return (PlayfieldType)Enum.GetValues(typeof(PlayfieldType)).Cast<int>().OrderByDescending(i => i).First(v => variant >= v);
+            return (PlayfieldType)Enum.GetValues(typeof(PlayfieldType)).Cast<int>().OrderDescending().First(v => variant >= v);
         }
 
         protected override IEnumerable<HitResult> GetValidHitResults()
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModCover.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModCover.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eb243bfab7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModCover.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Localisation;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods
+{
+    public class ManiaModCover : ManiaModWithPlayfieldCover
+    {
+        public override string Name => "Cover";
+        public override string Acronym => "CO";
+
+        public override LocalisableString Description => @"Decrease the playfield's viewing area.";
+
+        public override double ScoreMultiplier => 1;
+
+        protected override CoverExpandDirection ExpandDirection => Direction.Value;
+
+        public override Type[] IncompatibleMods => base.IncompatibleMods.Concat(new[]
+        {
+            typeof(ManiaModHidden),
+            typeof(ManiaModFadeIn)
+        }).ToArray();
+
+        public override bool Ranked => false;
+
+        [SettingSource("Coverage", "The proportion of playfield height that notes will be hidden for.")]
+        public override BindableNumber<float> Coverage { get; } = new BindableFloat(0.5f)
+        {
+            Precision = 0.1f,
+            MinValue = 0.2f,
+            MaxValue = 0.8f,
+            Default = 0.5f,
+        };
+
+        [SettingSource("Direction", "The direction on which the cover is applied")]
+        public Bindable<CoverExpandDirection> Direction { get; } = new Bindable<CoverExpandDirection>();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModFadeIn.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModFadeIn.cs
index 196514c7b1..54a0b8f36d 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModFadeIn.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModFadeIn.cs
@@ -3,29 +3,24 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Linq;
-using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods
 {
-    public class ManiaModFadeIn : ManiaModPlayfieldCover
+    public class ManiaModFadeIn : ManiaModHidden
     {
         public override string Name => "Fade In";
         public override string Acronym => "FI";
         public override LocalisableString Description => @"Keys appear out of nowhere!";
         public override double ScoreMultiplier => 1;
 
-        public override Type[] IncompatibleMods => base.IncompatibleMods.Append(typeof(ManiaModHidden)).ToArray();
+        public override Type[] IncompatibleMods => base.IncompatibleMods.Concat(new[]
+        {
+            typeof(ManiaModHidden),
+            typeof(ManiaModCover)
+        }).ToArray();
 
         protected override CoverExpandDirection ExpandDirection => CoverExpandDirection.AlongScroll;
-
-        public override BindableNumber<float> Coverage { get; } = new BindableFloat(0.5f)
-        {
-            Precision = 0.1f,
-            MinValue = 0.1f,
-            MaxValue = 0.7f,
-            Default = 0.5f,
-        };
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModHidden.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModHidden.cs
index f23cb335a5..3365b206cf 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModHidden.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModHidden.cs
@@ -3,27 +3,113 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.ObjectExtensions;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
+using osu.Game.Skinning;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods
 {
-    public class ManiaModHidden : ManiaModPlayfieldCover
+    public partial class ManiaModHidden : ManiaModWithPlayfieldCover, IApplicableToPlayer, IUpdatableByPlayfield
     {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// osu!stable is referenced to 768px.
+        /// </summary>
+        private const float reference_playfield_height = 768;
+
+        public const float MIN_COVERAGE = 160f;
+        public const float MAX_COVERAGE = 400f;
+        private const float coverage_increase_per_combo = 0.5f;
+
         public override LocalisableString Description => @"Keys fade out before you hit them!";
         public override double ScoreMultiplier => 1;
 
-        public override BindableNumber<float> Coverage { get; } = new BindableFloat(0.5f)
+        public override Type[] IncompatibleMods => base.IncompatibleMods.Concat(new[]
         {
-            Precision = 0.1f,
-            MinValue = 0.2f,
-            MaxValue = 0.8f,
-            Default = 0.5f,
-        };
-
-        public override Type[] IncompatibleMods => base.IncompatibleMods.Append(typeof(ManiaModFadeIn)).ToArray();
+            typeof(ManiaModFadeIn),
+            typeof(ManiaModCover)
+        }).ToArray();
 
+        public override BindableNumber<float> Coverage { get; } = new BindableFloat(MIN_COVERAGE);
         protected override CoverExpandDirection ExpandDirection => CoverExpandDirection.AgainstScroll;
+
+        private readonly IBindable<bool> isBreakTime = new Bindable<bool>();
+        private readonly BindableInt combo = new BindableInt();
+
+        public override void ApplyToScoreProcessor(ScoreProcessor scoreProcessor)
+        {
+            base.ApplyToScoreProcessor(scoreProcessor);
+
+            combo.UnbindAll();
+            combo.BindTo(scoreProcessor.Combo);
+        }
+
+        public void ApplyToPlayer(Player player)
+        {
+            isBreakTime.UnbindAll();
+            isBreakTime.BindTo(player.IsBreakTime);
+        }
+
+        public void Update(Playfield playfield)
+        {
+            Coverage.Value = isBreakTime.Value
+                ? 0
+                : Math.Min(MAX_COVERAGE, MIN_COVERAGE + combo.Value * coverage_increase_per_combo) / reference_playfield_height;
+        }
+
+        protected override PlayfieldCoveringWrapper CreateCover(Drawable content) => new LegacyPlayfieldCover(content);
+
+        private partial class LegacyPlayfieldCover : PlayfieldCoveringWrapper
+        {
+            [Resolved]
+            private ISkinSource skin { get; set; } = null!;
+
+            private IBindable<float>? hitPosition;
+
+            public LegacyPlayfieldCover(Drawable content)
+                : base(content)
+            {
+            }
+
+            protected override void LoadComplete()
+            {
+                base.LoadComplete();
+
+                skin.SourceChanged += onSkinChanged;
+                onSkinChanged();
+            }
+
+            private void onSkinChanged()
+            {
+                hitPosition = skin.GetManiaSkinConfig<float>(LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookups.HitPosition);
+            }
+
+            protected override float GetHeight(float coverage)
+            {
+                // In osu!stable, the cover is applied in absolute (x768) coordinates from the hit position.
+                float availablePlayfieldHeight = Math.Abs(reference_playfield_height - (hitPosition?.Value ?? Stage.HIT_TARGET_POSITION));
+
+                if (availablePlayfieldHeight == 0)
+                    return base.GetHeight(coverage);
+
+                return base.GetHeight(coverage) * reference_playfield_height / availablePlayfieldHeight;
+            }
+
+            protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
+            {
+                base.Dispose(isDisposing);
+
+                if (skin.IsNotNull())
+                    skin.SourceChanged -= onSkinChanged;
+            }
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModPlayfieldCover.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModWithPlayfieldCover.cs
similarity index 78%
rename from osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModPlayfieldCover.cs
rename to osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModWithPlayfieldCover.cs
index bc76c5cfe9..864ef6c3d6 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModPlayfieldCover.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModWithPlayfieldCover.cs
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
-using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
@@ -15,7 +14,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods
 {
-    public abstract class ManiaModPlayfieldCover : ModHidden, IApplicableToDrawableRuleset<ManiaHitObject>
+    public abstract class ManiaModWithPlayfieldCover : ModHidden, IApplicableToDrawableRuleset<ManiaHitObject>
     {
         public override Type[] IncompatibleMods => new[] { typeof(ModFlashlight<ManiaHitObject>) };
 
@@ -24,7 +23,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods
         /// </summary>
         protected abstract CoverExpandDirection ExpandDirection { get; }
 
-        [SettingSource("Coverage", "The proportion of playfield height that notes will be hidden for.")]
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The relative area that should be completely covered. This does not include the fade.
+        /// </summary>
         public abstract BindableNumber<float> Coverage { get; }
 
         public virtual void ApplyToDrawableRuleset(DrawableRuleset<ManiaHitObject> drawableRuleset)
@@ -37,15 +38,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods
                 Container hocParent = (Container)hoc.Parent!;
 
                 hocParent.Remove(hoc, false);
-                hocParent.Add(new PlayfieldCoveringWrapper(hoc).With(c =>
+                hocParent.Add(CreateCover(hoc).With(c =>
                 {
                     c.RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
                     c.Direction = ExpandDirection;
-                    c.Coverage = Coverage.Value;
+                    c.Coverage.BindTo(Coverage);
                 }));
             }
         }
 
+        protected virtual PlayfieldCoveringWrapper CreateCover(Drawable content) => new PlayfieldCoveringWrapper(content);
+
         protected override void ApplyIncreasedVisibilityState(DrawableHitObject hitObject, ArmedState state)
         {
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Scoring/ManiaScoreProcessor.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Scoring/ManiaScoreProcessor.cs
index 1947d86a97..0444394d87 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Scoring/ManiaScoreProcessor.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Scoring/ManiaScoreProcessor.cs
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Scoring
         }
 
         protected override IEnumerable<HitObject> EnumerateHitObjects(IBeatmap beatmap)
-            => base.EnumerateHitObjects(beatmap).OrderBy(ho => ho, JudgementOrderComparer.DEFAULT);
+            => base.EnumerateHitObjects(beatmap).Order(JudgementOrderComparer.DEFAULT);
 
         protected override double ComputeTotalScore(double comboProgress, double accuracyProgress, double bonusPortion)
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyBodyPiece.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyBodyPiece.cs
index 07045b76ca..a8200e0144 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyBodyPiece.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyBodyPiece.cs
@@ -243,7 +243,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Legacy
 
                         bodySprite.FillMode = FillMode.Stretch;
                         // i dunno this looks about right??
-                        bodySprite.Scale = new Vector2(1, scaleDirection * 32800 / sprite.DrawHeight);
+                        // the guard against zero draw height is intended for zero-length hold notes. yes, such cases have been spotted in the wild.
+                        if (sprite.DrawHeight > 0)
+                            bodySprite.Scale = new Vector2(1, scaleDirection * 32800 / sprite.DrawHeight);
                     }
 
                     break;
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyKeyArea.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyKeyArea.cs
index 48b92a8486..8f9a2d7e74 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyKeyArea.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyKeyArea.cs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Textures;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI;
@@ -46,17 +47,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Legacy
                 AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
                 Children = new Drawable[]
                 {
+                    // Key images are placed side-to-side on the playfield, therefore ClampToEdge must be used to prevent any gaps between each key.
                     upSprite = new Sprite
                     {
                         Origin = Anchor.BottomCentre,
-                        Texture = skin.GetTexture(upImage),
+                        Texture = skin.GetTexture(upImage, WrapMode.ClampToEdge, default),
                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                         Width = 1
                     },
                     downSprite = new Sprite
                     {
                         Origin = Anchor.BottomCentre,
-                        Texture = skin.GetTexture(downImage),
+                        Texture = skin.GetTexture(downImage, WrapMode.ClampToEdge, default),
                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                         Width = 1,
                         Alpha = 0
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/ManiaPlayfield.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/ManiaPlayfield.cs
index 0d36f51943..b3420c49f3 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/ManiaPlayfield.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/ManiaPlayfield.cs
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Primitives;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
@@ -149,7 +148,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
         /// <summary>
         /// Retrieves the total amount of columns across all stages in this playfield.
         /// </summary>
-        public int TotalColumns => stages.Sum(s => s.Columns.Length);
+        public int TotalColumns
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                int sum = 0;
+
+                foreach (var stage in stages)
+                    sum += stage.Columns.Length;
+
+                return sum;
+            }
+        }
 
         private Stage getStageByColumn(int column)
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/PlayfieldCoveringWrapper.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/PlayfieldCoveringWrapper.cs
index 92f471e36b..d8d9705530 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/PlayfieldCoveringWrapper.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/PlayfieldCoveringWrapper.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
+using System.ComponentModel;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
@@ -8,17 +10,24 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Colour;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
+using Container = osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers.Container;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
 {
     /// <summary>
-    /// A <see cref="Container"/> that has its contents partially hidden by an adjustable "cover". This is intended to be used in a playfield.
+    /// A <see cref="Framework.Graphics.Containers.Container"/> that has its contents partially hidden by an adjustable "cover". This is intended to be used in a playfield.
     /// </summary>
     public partial class PlayfieldCoveringWrapper : CompositeDrawable
     {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The relative area that should be completely covered. This does not include the fade.
+        /// </summary>
+        public readonly BindableFloat Coverage = new BindableFloat();
+
         /// <summary>
         /// The complete cover, including gradient and fill.
         /// </summary>
@@ -36,6 +45,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
 
         private readonly IBindable<ScrollingDirection> scrollDirection = new Bindable<ScrollingDirection>();
 
+        private float currentCoverageHeight;
+
         public PlayfieldCoveringWrapper(Drawable content)
         {
             InternalChild = new BufferedContainer
@@ -94,21 +105,46 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
             scrollDirection.BindValueChanged(onScrollDirectionChanged, true);
         }
 
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+            updateCoverSize(true);
+        }
+
+        protected override void Update()
+        {
+            base.Update();
+            updateCoverSize(false);
+        }
+
+        private void updateCoverSize(bool instant)
+        {
+            float targetCoverage;
+            float targetAlpha;
+
+            if (instant)
+            {
+                targetCoverage = Coverage.Value;
+                targetAlpha = Coverage.Value > 0 ? 1 : 0;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                targetCoverage = (float)Interpolation.DampContinuously(currentCoverageHeight, Coverage.Value, 25, Math.Abs(Time.Elapsed));
+                targetAlpha = (float)Interpolation.DampContinuously(gradient.Alpha, Coverage.Value > 0 ? 1 : 0, 25, Math.Abs(Time.Elapsed));
+            }
+
+            filled.Height = GetHeight(targetCoverage);
+            gradient.Y = -GetHeight(targetCoverage);
+            gradient.Alpha = targetAlpha;
+
+            currentCoverageHeight = targetCoverage;
+        }
+
+        protected virtual float GetHeight(float coverage) => coverage;
+
         private void onScrollDirectionChanged(ValueChangedEvent<ScrollingDirection> direction)
             => cover.Rotation = direction.NewValue == ScrollingDirection.Up ? 0 : 180f;
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The relative area that should be completely covered. This does not include the fade.
-        /// </summary>
-        public float Coverage
-        {
-            set
-            {
-                filled.Height = value;
-                gradient.Y = -value;
-            }
-        }
-
         /// <summary>
         /// The direction in which the cover expands.
         /// </summary>
@@ -123,11 +159,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
         /// <summary>
         /// The cover expands along the scrolling direction.
         /// </summary>
+        [Description("Along scroll")]
         AlongScroll,
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The cover expands against the scrolling direction.
         /// </summary>
+        [Description("Against scroll")]
         AgainstScroll
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/.vscode/launch.json b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
index 61be25b845..a68d6e12c0 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Debug/net6.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Debug/net8.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.dll"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build (Debug)",
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Release/net6.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Release/net8.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.dll"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build (Release)",
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Editor/TestSceneOsuComposerSelection.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Editor/TestSceneOsuComposerSelection.cs
index 623cefff6b..b97fe5c5a8 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Editor/TestSceneOsuComposerSelection.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Editor/TestSceneOsuComposerSelection.cs
@@ -124,6 +124,113 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Editor
             AddAssert("selection preserved", () => EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.Count == 2);
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestControlClickAddsControlPointsIfSingleSliderSelected()
+        {
+            var firstSlider = new Slider
+            {
+                StartTime = 0,
+                Position = new Vector2(0, 0),
+                Path = new SliderPath
+                {
+                    ControlPoints =
+                    {
+                        new PathControlPoint(),
+                        new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(100))
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+            var secondSlider = new Slider
+            {
+                StartTime = 1000,
+                Position = new Vector2(200, 200),
+                Path = new SliderPath
+                {
+                    ControlPoints =
+                    {
+                        new PathControlPoint(),
+                        new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(100, -100))
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+
+            AddStep("add objects", () => EditorBeatmap.AddRange(new HitObject[] { firstSlider, secondSlider }));
+            AddStep("select first slider", () => EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.AddRange(new HitObject[] { secondSlider }));
+
+            AddStep("move mouse to middle of slider", () =>
+            {
+                var pos = blueprintContainer.SelectionBlueprints
+                                            .First(s => s.Item == secondSlider)
+                                            .ChildrenOfType<SliderBodyPiece>().First()
+                                            .ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre;
+
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(pos);
+            });
+            AddStep("control-click left mouse", () =>
+            {
+                InputManager.PressKey(Key.ControlLeft);
+                InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left);
+                InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.ControlLeft);
+            });
+            AddAssert("selection preserved", () => EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.Count, () => Is.EqualTo(1));
+            AddAssert("slider has 3 anchors", () => secondSlider.Path.ControlPoints.Count, () => Is.EqualTo(3));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestControlClickDoesNotAddSliderControlPointsIfMultipleObjectsSelected()
+        {
+            var firstSlider = new Slider
+            {
+                StartTime = 0,
+                Position = new Vector2(0, 0),
+                Path = new SliderPath
+                {
+                    ControlPoints =
+                    {
+                        new PathControlPoint(),
+                        new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(100))
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+            var secondSlider = new Slider
+            {
+                StartTime = 1000,
+                Position = new Vector2(200, 200),
+                Path = new SliderPath
+                {
+                    ControlPoints =
+                    {
+                        new PathControlPoint(),
+                        new PathControlPoint(new Vector2(100, -100))
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+
+            AddStep("add objects", () => EditorBeatmap.AddRange(new HitObject[] { firstSlider, secondSlider }));
+            AddStep("select first slider", () => EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.AddRange(new HitObject[] { firstSlider, secondSlider }));
+
+            AddStep("move mouse to middle of slider", () =>
+            {
+                var pos = blueprintContainer.SelectionBlueprints
+                                            .First(s => s.Item == secondSlider)
+                                            .ChildrenOfType<SliderBodyPiece>().First()
+                                            .ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre;
+
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(pos);
+            });
+            AddStep("control-click left mouse", () =>
+            {
+                InputManager.PressKey(Key.ControlLeft);
+                InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left);
+                InputManager.ReleaseKey(Key.ControlLeft);
+            });
+            AddAssert("selection not preserved", () => EditorBeatmap.SelectedHitObjects.Count, () => Is.EqualTo(1));
+            AddAssert("second slider not selected",
+                () => blueprintContainer.SelectionBlueprints.First(s => s.Item == secondSlider).IsSelected,
+                () => Is.False);
+            AddAssert("slider still has 2 anchors", () => secondSlider.Path.ControlPoints.Count, () => Is.EqualTo(2));
+        }
+
         private ComposeBlueprintContainer blueprintContainer
             => Editor.ChildrenOfType<ComposeBlueprintContainer>().First();
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Mods/TestSceneOsuModFlashlight.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Mods/TestSceneOsuModFlashlight.cs
index 776d5854d1..075fdd88ca 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Mods/TestSceneOsuModFlashlight.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Mods/TestSceneOsuModFlashlight.cs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Beatmaps;
@@ -32,6 +33,27 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests.Mods
         [Test]
         public void TestComboBasedSize([Values] bool comboBasedSize) => CreateModTest(new ModTestData { Mod = new OsuModFlashlight { ComboBasedSize = { Value = comboBasedSize } }, PassCondition = () => true });
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestPlayfieldBasedSize()
+        {
+            ModFlashlight mod = new OsuModFlashlight();
+            CreateModTest(new ModTestData
+            {
+                Mod = mod,
+                PassCondition = () =>
+                {
+                    var flashlightOverlay = Player.DrawableRuleset.Overlays
+                                                  .ChildrenOfType<ModFlashlight<OsuHitObject>.Flashlight>()
+                                                  .First();
+
+                    return Precision.AlmostEquals(mod.DefaultFlashlightSize * .5f, flashlightOverlay.GetSize());
+                }
+            });
+
+            AddStep("adjust playfield scale", () =>
+                Player.DrawableRuleset.Playfield.Scale = new Vector2(.5f));
+        }
+
         [Test]
         public void TestSliderDimsOnlyAfterStartTime()
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/OsuHealthProcessorTest.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/OsuHealthProcessorTest.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cf93e0ce7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/OsuHealthProcessorTest.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Judgements;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Scoring;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
+{
+    [TestFixture]
+    public class OsuHealthProcessorTest
+    {
+        private static readonly object[][] test_cases =
+        [
+            // hitobject, starting HP, fail expected after miss
+            [new HitCircle(), 0.01, true],
+            [new SliderHeadCircle(), 0.01, true],
+            [new SliderHeadCircle { ClassicSliderBehaviour = true }, 0.01, true],
+            [new SliderTick(), 0.01, true],
+            [new SliderRepeat(new Slider()), 0.01, true],
+            [new SliderTailCircle(new Slider()), 0, true],
+            [new SliderTailCircle(new Slider()) { ClassicSliderBehaviour = true }, 0.01, true],
+            [new Slider(), 0, true],
+            [new Slider { ClassicSliderBehaviour = true }, 0.01, true],
+            [new SpinnerTick(), 0, false],
+            [new SpinnerBonusTick(), 0, false],
+            [new Spinner(), 0.01, true],
+        ];
+
+        [TestCaseSource(nameof(test_cases))]
+        public void TestFailAfterMinResult(OsuHitObject hitObject, double startingHealth, bool failExpected)
+        {
+            var healthProcessor = new OsuHealthProcessor(0);
+            healthProcessor.ApplyBeatmap(new OsuBeatmap
+            {
+                HitObjects = { hitObject }
+            });
+            healthProcessor.Health.Value = startingHealth;
+
+            var result = new OsuJudgementResult(hitObject, hitObject.CreateJudgement());
+            result.Type = result.Judgement.MinResult;
+            healthProcessor.ApplyResult(result);
+
+            Assert.That(healthProcessor.HasFailed, Is.EqualTo(failExpected));
+        }
+
+        [TestCaseSource(nameof(test_cases))]
+        public void TestNoFailAfterMaxResult(OsuHitObject hitObject, double startingHealth, bool _)
+        {
+            var healthProcessor = new OsuHealthProcessor(0);
+            healthProcessor.ApplyBeatmap(new OsuBeatmap
+            {
+                HitObjects = { hitObject }
+            });
+            healthProcessor.Health.Value = startingHealth;
+
+            var result = new OsuJudgementResult(hitObject, hitObject.CreateJudgement());
+            result.Type = result.Judgement.MaxResult;
+            healthProcessor.ApplyResult(result);
+
+            Assert.That(healthProcessor.HasFailed, Is.False);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneOsuTouchInput.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneOsuTouchInput.cs
index 25fe8170b1..5bf7c0326a 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneOsuTouchInput.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneOsuTouchInput.cs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System.Diagnostics;
-using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSliderInput.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSliderInput.cs
index 12be74c4cc..286e4bd775 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSliderInput.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSliderInput.cs
@@ -457,6 +457,33 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
             assertMidSliderJudgementFail();
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestRewindHandling()
+        {
+            performTest(new List<ReplayFrame>
+            {
+                new OsuReplayFrame { Position = new Vector2(0), Actions = { OsuAction.LeftButton }, Time = time_slider_start },
+                new OsuReplayFrame { Position = new Vector2(175, 0), Actions = { OsuAction.LeftButton }, Time = 3250 },
+                new OsuReplayFrame { Position = new Vector2(175, 0), Actions = { OsuAction.LeftButton }, Time = time_slider_end },
+            }, new Slider
+            {
+                StartTime = time_slider_start,
+                Position = new Vector2(0, 0),
+                Path = new SliderPath(PathType.PERFECT_CURVE, new[]
+                {
+                    Vector2.Zero,
+                    new Vector2(250, 0),
+                }, 250),
+            });
+
+            AddUntilStep("wait for completion", () => currentPlayer.ScoreProcessor.HasCompleted.Value);
+            AddAssert("no miss judgements recorded", () => judgementResults.All(r => r.Type.IsHit()));
+
+            AddStep("rewind to middle of slider", () => currentPlayer.Seek(time_during_slide_4));
+            AddUntilStep("wait for completion", () => currentPlayer.ScoreProcessor.HasCompleted.Value);
+            AddAssert("no miss judgements recorded", () => judgementResults.All(r => r.Type.IsHit()));
+        }
+
         private void assertAllMaxJudgements()
         {
             AddAssert("All judgements max", () =>
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSpinnerRotation.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSpinnerRotation.cs
index 6706d20080..8d81fe3017 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSpinnerRotation.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSpinnerRotation.cs
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
 
                 // multipled by 2 to nullify the score multiplier. (autoplay mod selected)
                 long totalScore = scoreProcessor.TotalScore.Value * 2;
-                return totalScore == (int)(drawableSpinner.Result.TotalRotation / 360) * scoreProcessor.GetBaseScoreForResult(new SpinnerTick().CreateJudgement().MaxResult);
+                return totalScore == (int)(drawableSpinner.Result.TotalRotation / 360) * scoreProcessor.GetBaseScoreForResult(new SpinnerTick().Judgement.MaxResult);
             });
 
             addSeekStep(0);
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Beatmaps/OsuBeatmapProcessor.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Beatmaps/OsuBeatmapProcessor.cs
index 835c67ff19..9cc0a8c414 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Beatmaps/OsuBeatmapProcessor.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Beatmaps/OsuBeatmapProcessor.cs
@@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Beatmaps
 
         private void applyStacking(Beatmap<OsuHitObject> beatmap, int startIndex, int endIndex)
         {
-            if (startIndex > endIndex) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(startIndex), $"{nameof(startIndex)} cannot be greater than {nameof(endIndex)}.");
-            if (startIndex < 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(startIndex), $"{nameof(startIndex)} cannot be less than 0.");
-            if (endIndex < 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(endIndex), $"{nameof(endIndex)} cannot be less than 0.");
+            ArgumentOutOfRangeException.ThrowIfGreaterThan(startIndex, endIndex);
+            ArgumentOutOfRangeException.ThrowIfNegative(startIndex);
+            ArgumentOutOfRangeException.ThrowIfNegative(endIndex);
 
             int extendedEndIndex = endIndex;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuDifficultyCalculator.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuDifficultyCalculator.cs
index 3b580a5b59..007cd977e5 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuDifficultyCalculator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/OsuDifficultyCalculator.cs
@@ -40,7 +40,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
             double aimRatingNoSliders = Math.Sqrt(skills[1].DifficultyValue()) * difficulty_multiplier;
             double speedRating = Math.Sqrt(skills[2].DifficultyValue()) * difficulty_multiplier;
             double speedNotes = ((Speed)skills[2]).RelevantNoteCount();
-            double flashlightRating = Math.Sqrt(skills[3].DifficultyValue()) * difficulty_multiplier;
+
+            double flashlightRating = 0.0;
+
+            if (mods.Any(h => h is OsuModFlashlight))
+                flashlightRating = Math.Sqrt(skills[3].DifficultyValue()) * difficulty_multiplier;
 
             double sliderFactor = aimRating > 0 ? aimRatingNoSliders / aimRating : 1;
 
@@ -126,13 +130,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty
 
         protected override Skill[] CreateSkills(IBeatmap beatmap, Mod[] mods, double clockRate)
         {
-            return new Skill[]
+            var skills = new List<Skill>
             {
                 new Aim(mods, true),
                 new Aim(mods, false),
-                new Speed(mods),
-                new Flashlight(mods)
+                new Speed(mods)
             };
+
+            if (mods.Any(h => h is OsuModFlashlight))
+                skills.Add(new Flashlight(mods));
+
+            return skills.ToArray();
         }
 
         protected override Mod[] DifficultyAdjustmentMods => new Mod[]
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Preprocessing/OsuDifficultyHitObject.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Preprocessing/OsuDifficultyHitObject.cs
index 488d1e2e9f..0e537632b1 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Preprocessing/OsuDifficultyHitObject.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Preprocessing/OsuDifficultyHitObject.cs
@@ -232,7 +232,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Preprocessing
 
             IList<HitObject> nestedObjects = slider.NestedHitObjects;
 
-            SliderTick? lastRealTick = slider.NestedHitObjects.OfType<SliderTick>().LastOrDefault();
+            SliderTick? lastRealTick = null;
+
+            foreach (var hitobject in slider.NestedHitObjects)
+            {
+                if (hitobject is SliderTick tick)
+                    lastRealTick = tick;
+            }
 
             if (lastRealTick?.StartTime > trackingEndTime)
             {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Skills/OsuStrainSkill.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Skills/OsuStrainSkill.cs
index 15b20a5572..4a6328010b 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Skills/OsuStrainSkill.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Skills/OsuStrainSkill.cs
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Skills
             // These sections will not contribute to the difficulty.
             var peaks = GetCurrentStrainPeaks().Where(p => p > 0);
 
-            List<double> strains = peaks.OrderByDescending(d => d).ToList();
+            List<double> strains = peaks.OrderDescending().ToList();
 
             // We are reducing the highest strains first to account for extreme difficulty spikes
             for (int i = 0; i < Math.Min(strains.Count, ReducedSectionCount); i++)
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Skills
 
             // Difficulty is the weighted sum of the highest strains from every section.
             // We're sorting from highest to lowest strain.
-            foreach (double strain in strains.OrderByDescending(d => d))
+            foreach (double strain in strains.OrderDescending())
             {
                 difficulty += strain * weight;
                 weight *= DecayWeight;
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/HitCircles/Components/HitCircleOverlapMarker.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/HitCircles/Components/HitCircleOverlapMarker.cs
index 3cba0610a1..fe335a048d 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/HitCircles/Components/HitCircleOverlapMarker.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/HitCircles/Components/HitCircleOverlapMarker.cs
@@ -78,9 +78,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.HitCircles.Components
 
             Scale = new Vector2(hitObject.Scale);
 
-            if (hitObject is IHasComboInformation combo)
-                ring.BorderColour = combo.GetComboColour(skin);
-
             double editorTime = editorClock.CurrentTime;
             double hitObjectTime = hitObject.StartTime;
             bool hasReachedObject = editorTime >= hitObjectTime;
@@ -92,6 +89,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.HitCircles.Components
 
                 ring.Scale = new Vector2(1 + 0.1f * ringScale);
                 content.Alpha = 0.9f * (1 - alpha);
+
+                // TODO: should only update colour on skin/combo/object change.
+                if (hitObject is IHasComboInformation combo && content.Alpha > 0)
+                    ring.BorderColour = combo.GetComboColour(skin);
             }
             else
                 content.Alpha = 0;
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/SliderSelectionBlueprint.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/SliderSelectionBlueprint.cs
index 3575e15d1d..4d2b980c23 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/SliderSelectionBlueprint.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/SliderSelectionBlueprint.cs
@@ -171,7 +171,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
                     return false; // Allow right click to be handled by context menu
 
                 case MouseButton.Left:
-                    if (e.ControlPressed && IsSelected)
+                    // If there's more than two objects selected, ctrl+click should deselect
+                    if (e.ControlPressed && IsSelected && selectedObjects.Count < 2)
                     {
                         changeHandler?.BeginChange();
                         placementControlPoint = addControlPoint(e.MousePosition);
@@ -415,8 +416,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
             DrawableObject.SliderBody?.ToScreenSpace(DrawableObject.SliderBody.PathEndOffset) ?? BodyPiece.ToScreenSpace(BodyPiece.PathEndLocation)
         };
 
-        public override bool ReceivePositionalInputAt(Vector2 screenSpacePos) =>
-            BodyPiece.ReceivePositionalInputAt(screenSpacePos) || ControlPointVisualiser?.Pieces.Any(p => p.ReceivePositionalInputAt(screenSpacePos)) == true;
+        public override bool ReceivePositionalInputAt(Vector2 screenSpacePos)
+        {
+            if (BodyPiece.ReceivePositionalInputAt(screenSpacePos))
+                return true;
+
+            if (ControlPointVisualiser == null)
+                return false;
+
+            foreach (var p in ControlPointVisualiser.Pieces)
+            {
+                if (p.ReceivePositionalInputAt(screenSpacePos))
+                    return true;
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
 
         protected virtual SliderCircleOverlay CreateCircleOverlay(Slider slider, SliderPosition position) => new SliderCircleOverlay(slider, position);
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/DrawableOsuEditorRuleset.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/DrawableOsuEditorRuleset.cs
index 14e7b93f3a..68c565af4d 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/DrawableOsuEditorRuleset.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/DrawableOsuEditorRuleset.cs
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
@@ -25,7 +23,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
 
         private partial class OsuEditorPlayfield : OsuPlayfield
         {
-            protected override GameplayCursorContainer CreateCursor() => null;
+            protected override GameplayCursorContainer? CreateCursor() => null;
 
             public OsuEditorPlayfield()
             {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuHitObjectComposer.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuHitObjectComposer.cs
index 448cfaf84c..3ead61f64a 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuHitObjectComposer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/OsuHitObjectComposer.cs
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit
         /// <returns>The <see cref="OsuDistanceSnapGrid"/> from a selected <see cref="HitObject"/> to a target <see cref="HitObject"/>.</returns>
         private OsuDistanceSnapGrid createGrid(Func<HitObject, bool> sourceSelector, int targetOffset = 1)
         {
-            if (targetOffset < 1) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(targetOffset));
+            ArgumentOutOfRangeException.ThrowIfNegativeOrZero(targetOffset);
 
             int sourceIndex = -1;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Judgements/OsuSliderJudgementResult.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Judgements/OsuSliderJudgementResult.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f52294cdd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Judgements/OsuSliderJudgementResult.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Judgements
+{
+    public class OsuSliderJudgementResult : OsuJudgementResult
+    {
+        public readonly Stack<(double time, bool tracking)> TrackingHistory = new Stack<(double, bool)>();
+
+        public OsuSliderJudgementResult(HitObject hitObject, Judgement judgement)
+            : base(hitObject, judgement)
+        {
+            TrackingHistory.Push((double.NegativeInfinity, false));
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModRelax.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModRelax.cs
index 3679425389..31511c01b8 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModRelax.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModRelax.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
@@ -38,12 +38,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods
         private ReplayState<OsuAction> state = null!;
         private double lastStateChangeTime;
 
+        private DrawableOsuRuleset ruleset = null!;
+        private IPressHandler pressHandler = null!;
+
         private bool hasReplay;
+        private bool legacyReplay;
 
         public void ApplyToDrawableRuleset(DrawableRuleset<OsuHitObject> drawableRuleset)
         {
+            ruleset = (DrawableOsuRuleset)drawableRuleset;
+
             // grab the input manager for future use.
-            osuInputManager = ((DrawableOsuRuleset)drawableRuleset).KeyBindingInputManager;
+            osuInputManager = ruleset.KeyBindingInputManager;
         }
 
         public void ApplyToPlayer(Player player)
@@ -51,15 +57,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods
             if (osuInputManager.ReplayInputHandler != null)
             {
                 hasReplay = true;
+
+                Debug.Assert(ruleset.ReplayScore != null);
+                legacyReplay = ruleset.ReplayScore.ScoreInfo.IsLegacyScore;
+
+                pressHandler = legacyReplay ? new LegacyReplayPressHandler(this) : new PressHandler(this);
+
                 return;
             }
 
+            pressHandler = new PressHandler(this);
             osuInputManager.AllowGameplayInputs = false;
         }
 
         public void Update(Playfield playfield)
         {
-            if (hasReplay)
+            if (hasReplay && !legacyReplay)
                 return;
 
             bool requiresHold = false;
@@ -132,11 +145,62 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods
 
                 if (down)
                 {
-                    state.PressedActions.Add(wasLeft ? OsuAction.LeftButton : OsuAction.RightButton);
+                    pressHandler.HandlePress(wasLeft);
                     wasLeft = !wasLeft;
                 }
+                else
+                {
+                    pressHandler.HandleRelease(wasLeft);
+                }
+            }
+        }
 
-                state.Apply(osuInputManager.CurrentState, osuInputManager);
+        private interface IPressHandler
+        {
+            void HandlePress(bool wasLeft);
+            void HandleRelease(bool wasLeft);
+        }
+
+        private class PressHandler : IPressHandler
+        {
+            private readonly OsuModRelax mod;
+
+            public PressHandler(OsuModRelax mod)
+            {
+                this.mod = mod;
+            }
+
+            public void HandlePress(bool wasLeft)
+            {
+                mod.state.PressedActions.Add(wasLeft ? OsuAction.LeftButton : OsuAction.RightButton);
+                mod.state.Apply(mod.osuInputManager.CurrentState, mod.osuInputManager);
+            }
+
+            public void HandleRelease(bool wasLeft)
+            {
+                mod.state.Apply(mod.osuInputManager.CurrentState, mod.osuInputManager);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // legacy replays do not contain key-presses with Relax mod, so they need to be triggered by themselves.
+        private class LegacyReplayPressHandler : IPressHandler
+        {
+            private readonly OsuModRelax mod;
+
+            public LegacyReplayPressHandler(OsuModRelax mod)
+            {
+                this.mod = mod;
+            }
+
+            public void HandlePress(bool wasLeft)
+            {
+                mod.osuInputManager.KeyBindingContainer.TriggerPressed(wasLeft ? OsuAction.LeftButton : OsuAction.RightButton);
+            }
+
+            public void HandleRelease(bool wasLeft)
+            {
+                // this intentionally releases right when `wasLeft` is true because `wasLeft` is set at point of press and not at point of release
+                mod.osuInputManager.KeyBindingContainer.TriggerReleased(wasLeft ? OsuAction.RightButton : OsuAction.LeftButton);
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModSpunOut.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModSpunOut.cs
index df9544b71e..992f4d5f03 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModSpunOut.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Mods/OsuModSpunOut.cs
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods
             // multiply the SPM by 1.01 to ensure that the spinner is completed. if the calculation is left exact,
             // some spinners may not complete due to very minor decimal loss during calculation
             float rotationSpeed = (float)(1.01 * spinner.HitObject.SpinsRequired / spinner.HitObject.Duration);
-            spinner.RotationTracker.AddRotation(MathUtils.RadiansToDegrees((float)rateIndependentElapsedTime * rotationSpeed * MathF.PI * 2.0f));
+            spinner.RotationTracker.AddRotation(float.RadiansToDegrees((float)rateIndependentElapsedTime * rotationSpeed * MathF.PI * 2.0f));
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableOsuHitObject.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableOsuHitObject.cs
index 5271c03e08..5f5deca1ba 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableOsuHitObject.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableOsuHitObject.cs
@@ -80,11 +80,29 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
             base.UpdateInitialTransforms();
 
             foreach (var piece in DimmablePieces)
+            {
+                // if the specified dimmable piece is a DHO, it is generally not safe to tack transforms onto it directly
+                // as they may be cleared via the `updateState()` DHO flow,
+                // so use `ApplyCustomUpdateState` instead. which does not have this pitfall.
+                if (piece is DrawableHitObject drawableObjectPiece)
+                {
+                    // this method can be called multiple times, and we don't want to subscribe to the event more than once,
+                    // so this is what it is going to have to be...
+                    drawableObjectPiece.ApplyCustomUpdateState -= applyDimToDrawableHitObject;
+                    drawableObjectPiece.ApplyCustomUpdateState += applyDimToDrawableHitObject;
+                }
+                else
+                    applyDim(piece);
+            }
+
+            void applyDim(Drawable piece)
             {
                 piece.FadeColour(new Color4(195, 195, 195, 255));
                 using (piece.BeginDelayedSequence(InitialLifetimeOffset - OsuHitWindows.MISS_WINDOW))
                     piece.FadeColour(Color4.White, 100);
             }
+
+            void applyDimToDrawableHitObject(DrawableHitObject dho, ArmedState _) => applyDim(dho);
         }
 
         protected sealed override double InitialLifetimeOffset => HitObject.TimePreempt;
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableSlider.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableSlider.cs
index 6d492e7b08..e519e51562 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableSlider.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableSlider.cs
@@ -14,8 +14,10 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Layout;
 using osu.Game.Audio;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning.Default;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
@@ -27,6 +29,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
     {
         public new Slider HitObject => (Slider)base.HitObject;
 
+        public new OsuSliderJudgementResult Result => (OsuSliderJudgementResult)base.Result;
+
         public DrawableSliderHead HeadCircle => headContainer.Child;
         public DrawableSliderTail TailCircle => tailContainer.Child;
 
@@ -39,7 +43,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
 
         protected override IEnumerable<Drawable> DimmablePieces => new Drawable[]
         {
-            HeadCircle,
+            // HeadCircle should not be added to this list, as it handles dimming itself
             TailCircle,
             repeatContainer,
             Body,
@@ -134,6 +138,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
             }, true);
         }
 
+        protected override JudgementResult CreateResult(Judgement judgement) => new OsuSliderJudgementResult(HitObject, judgement);
+
         protected override void OnApply()
         {
             base.OnApply();
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableSliderRepeat.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableSliderRepeat.cs
index 3239565528..27c5278614 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableSliderRepeat.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableSliderRepeat.cs
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
             base.OnApply();
 
             Position = HitObject.Position - DrawableSlider.Position;
+            hasRotation = false;
         }
 
         protected override void CheckForResult(bool userTriggered, double timeOffset) => DrawableSlider.SliderInputManager.TryJudgeNestedObject(this, timeOffset);
@@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
                 break;
             }
 
-            float aimRotation = MathUtils.RadiansToDegrees(MathF.Atan2(aimRotationVector.Y - Position.Y, aimRotationVector.X - Position.X));
+            float aimRotation = float.RadiansToDegrees(MathF.Atan2(aimRotationVector.Y - Position.Y, aimRotationVector.X - Position.X));
             while (Math.Abs(aimRotation - Arrow.Rotation) > 180)
                 aimRotation += aimRotation < Arrow.Rotation ? 360 : -360;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableSpinner.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableSpinner.cs
index 11120e49b5..8c21e6a6bc 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableSpinner.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/DrawableSpinner.cs
@@ -279,10 +279,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
             if (HandleUserInput)
             {
                 bool isValidSpinningTime = Time.Current >= HitObject.StartTime && Time.Current <= HitObject.EndTime;
-                bool correctButtonPressed = (OsuActionInputManager?.PressedActions.Any(x => x == OsuAction.LeftButton || x == OsuAction.RightButton) ?? false);
 
                 RotationTracker.Tracking = !Result.HasResult
-                                           && correctButtonPressed
+                                           && correctButtonPressed()
                                            && isValidSpinningTime;
             }
 
@@ -292,11 +291,34 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
             // Ticks can theoretically be judged at any point in the spinner's duration.
             // A tick must be alive to correctly play back samples,
             // but for performance reasons, we only want to keep the next tick alive.
-            var next = NestedHitObjects.FirstOrDefault(h => !h.Judged);
+            DrawableHitObject nextTick = null;
+
+            foreach (var nested in NestedHitObjects)
+            {
+                if (!nested.Judged)
+                {
+                    nextTick = nested;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
 
             // See default `LifetimeStart` as set in `DrawableSpinnerTick`.
-            if (next?.LifetimeStart == double.MaxValue)
-                next.LifetimeStart = HitObject.StartTime;
+            if (nextTick?.LifetimeStart == double.MaxValue)
+                nextTick.LifetimeStart = HitObject.StartTime;
+        }
+
+        private bool correctButtonPressed()
+        {
+            if (OsuActionInputManager == null)
+                return false;
+
+            foreach (var action in OsuActionInputManager.PressedActions)
+            {
+                if (action == OsuAction.LeftButton || action == OsuAction.RightButton)
+                    return true;
+            }
+
+            return false;
         }
 
         protected override void UpdateAfterChildren()
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/SliderInputManager.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/SliderInputManager.cs
index 148cf79337..c75ae35a1a 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/SliderInputManager.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Drawables/SliderInputManager.cs
@@ -5,11 +5,14 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Input;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
 using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
@@ -21,6 +24,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
         /// </summary>
         public bool Tracking { get; private set; }
 
+        [Resolved]
+        private IGameplayClock? gameplayClock { get; set; }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// The point in time after which we can accept any key for tracking. Before this time, we may need to restrict tracking to the key used to hit the head circle.
         ///
@@ -49,6 +55,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
         public SliderInputManager(DrawableSlider slider)
         {
             this.slider = slider;
+            this.slider.HitObjectApplied += resetState;
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -208,6 +215,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
         /// <param name="isValidTrackingPosition">Whether the current mouse position is valid to begin tracking.</param>
         private void updateTracking(bool isValidTrackingPosition)
         {
+            if (gameplayClock?.IsRewinding == true)
+            {
+                var trackingHistory = slider.Result.TrackingHistory;
+                while (trackingHistory.TryPeek(out var historyEntry) && Time.Current < historyEntry.time)
+                    trackingHistory.Pop();
+
+                Debug.Assert(trackingHistory.Count > 0);
+
+                Tracking = trackingHistory.Peek().tracking;
+                return;
+            }
+
+            bool wasTracking = Tracking;
+
             // from the point at which the head circle is hit, this will be non-null.
             // it may be null if the head circle was missed.
             OsuAction? headCircleHitAction = getInitialHitAction();
@@ -247,6 +268,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
                 && isValidTrackingPosition
                 // valid action
                 && validTrackingAction;
+
+            if (wasTracking != Tracking)
+                slider.Result.TrackingHistory.Push((Time.Current, Tracking));
         }
 
         private OsuAction? getInitialHitAction() => slider.HeadCircle?.HitAction;
@@ -264,5 +288,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables
 
             return action == OsuAction.LeftButton || action == OsuAction.RightButton;
         }
+
+        private void resetState(DrawableHitObject obj)
+        {
+            Tracking = false;
+            timeToAcceptAnyKeyAfter = null;
+            lastPressedActions.Clear();
+            screenSpaceMousePosition = null;
+        }
+
+        protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
+        {
+            base.Dispose(isDisposing);
+
+            slider.HitObjectApplied -= resetState;
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/OsuHitObject.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/OsuHitObject.cs
index 74631400ca..6c77d9189c 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/OsuHitObject.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/OsuHitObject.cs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
-using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
@@ -149,8 +148,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects
         {
             StackHeightBindable.BindValueChanged(height =>
             {
-                foreach (var nested in NestedHitObjects.OfType<OsuHitObject>())
-                    nested.StackHeight = height.NewValue;
+                foreach (var nested in NestedHitObjects)
+                {
+                    if (nested is OsuHitObject osuHitObject)
+                        osuHitObject.StackHeight = height.NewValue;
+                }
             });
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Slider.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Slider.cs
index 506145568e..203e829180 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Slider.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Slider.cs
@@ -252,18 +252,25 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects
 
         protected void UpdateNestedSamples()
         {
-            var firstSample = Samples.FirstOrDefault(s => s.Name == HitSampleInfo.HIT_NORMAL)
-                              ?? Samples.FirstOrDefault(); // TODO: remove this when guaranteed sort is present for samples (https://github.com/ppy/osu/issues/1933)
-            var sampleList = new List<HitSampleInfo>();
+            // TODO: remove this when guaranteed sort is present for samples (https://github.com/ppy/osu/issues/1933)
+            HitSampleInfo tickSample = (Samples.FirstOrDefault(s => s.Name == HitSampleInfo.HIT_NORMAL) ?? Samples.FirstOrDefault())?.With("slidertick");
 
-            if (firstSample != null)
-                sampleList.Add(firstSample.With("slidertick"));
+            foreach (var nested in NestedHitObjects)
+            {
+                switch (nested)
+                {
+                    case SliderTick tick:
+                        tick.SamplesBindable.Clear();
 
-            foreach (var tick in NestedHitObjects.OfType<SliderTick>())
-                tick.Samples = sampleList;
+                        if (tickSample != null)
+                            tick.SamplesBindable.Add(tickSample);
+                        break;
 
-            foreach (var repeat in NestedHitObjects.OfType<SliderRepeat>())
-                repeat.Samples = this.GetNodeSamples(repeat.RepeatIndex + 1);
+                    case SliderRepeat repeat:
+                        repeat.Samples = this.GetNodeSamples(repeat.RepeatIndex + 1);
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
 
             if (HeadCircle != null)
                 HeadCircle.Samples = this.GetNodeSamples(0);
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/OsuInputManager.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/OsuInputManager.cs
index e472de1dfe..ceac1989a6 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/OsuInputManager.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/OsuInputManager.cs
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.ComponentModel;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
+using osu.Framework.Lists;
 using osu.Game.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI;
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu
 {
     public partial class OsuInputManager : RulesetInputManager<OsuAction>
     {
-        public IEnumerable<OsuAction> PressedActions => KeyBindingContainer.PressedActions;
+        public SlimReadOnlyListWrapper<OsuAction> PressedActions => KeyBindingContainer.PressedActions;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Whether gameplay input buttons should be allowed.
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Replays/OsuAutoGenerator.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Replays/OsuAutoGenerator.cs
index 1cf6bc91f0..d43e6092c2 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Replays/OsuAutoGenerator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Replays/OsuAutoGenerator.cs
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Replays
             // 0.05 rad/ms, or ~477 RPM, as per stable.
             // the redundant conversion from RPM to rad/ms is here for ease of testing custom SPM specs.
             const float spin_rpm = 0.05f / (2 * MathF.PI) * 60000;
-            float radsPerMillisecond = MathUtils.DegreesToRadians(spin_rpm * 360) / 60000;
+            float radsPerMillisecond = float.DegreesToRadians(spin_rpm * 360) / 60000;
 
             switch (h)
             {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Argon/ArgonSpinner.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Argon/ArgonSpinner.cs
index ee9f228137..3b48d36bb5 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Argon/ArgonSpinner.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Argon/ArgonSpinner.cs
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ using System;
 using System.Globalization;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
-using osu.Framework.Extensions.ObjectExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
@@ -111,42 +110,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning.Argon
             {
                 spmCounter.Text = Math.Truncate(spm.NewValue).ToString(@"#0");
             }, true);
-
-            drawableSpinner.ApplyCustomUpdateState += updateStateTransforms;
-            updateStateTransforms(drawableSpinner, drawableSpinner.State.Value);
         }
 
         protected override void Update()
         {
             base.Update();
 
-            if (!spmContainer.IsPresent && drawableSpinner.Result?.TimeStarted != null)
-                fadeCounterOnTimeStart();
+            updateSpmAlpha();
         }
 
-        private void updateStateTransforms(DrawableHitObject drawableHitObject, ArmedState state)
-        {
-            if (!(drawableHitObject is DrawableSpinner))
-                return;
-
-            fadeCounterOnTimeStart();
-        }
-
-        private void fadeCounterOnTimeStart()
+        private void updateSpmAlpha()
         {
             if (drawableSpinner.Result?.TimeStarted is double startTime)
-            {
-                using (BeginAbsoluteSequence(startTime))
-                    spmContainer.FadeIn(drawableSpinner.HitObject.TimeFadeIn);
-            }
-        }
-
-        protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
-        {
-            base.Dispose(isDisposing);
-
-            if (drawableSpinner.IsNotNull())
-                drawableSpinner.ApplyCustomUpdateState -= updateStateTransforms;
+                spmContainer.Alpha = (float)Math.Clamp((Clock.CurrentTime - startTime) / drawableSpinner.HitObject.TimeFadeIn, 0, 1);
+            else
+                spmContainer.Alpha = 0;
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Argon/ArgonSpinnerProgressArc.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Argon/ArgonSpinnerProgressArc.cs
index 76afeeb2c4..1de5b1f309 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Argon/ArgonSpinnerProgressArc.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Argon/ArgonSpinnerProgressArc.cs
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning.Argon
                     Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                     Colour = Color4.White.Opacity(0.25f),
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                    Current = { Value = arc_fill },
+                    Progress = arc_fill,
                     Rotation = 90 - arc_fill * 180,
                     InnerRadius = arc_radius,
                     RoundedCaps = true,
@@ -71,9 +71,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning.Argon
             background.Alpha = spinner.Progress >= 1 ? 0 : 1;
 
             fill.Alpha = (float)Interpolation.DampContinuously(fill.Alpha, spinner.Progress > 0 && spinner.Progress < 1 ? 1 : 0, 40f, (float)Math.Abs(Time.Elapsed));
-            fill.Current.Value = (float)Interpolation.DampContinuously(fill.Current.Value, spinner.Progress >= 1 ? 0 : arc_fill * spinner.Progress, 40f, (float)Math.Abs(Time.Elapsed));
+            fill.Progress = (float)Interpolation.DampContinuously(fill.Progress, spinner.Progress >= 1 ? 0 : arc_fill * spinner.Progress, 40f, (float)Math.Abs(Time.Elapsed));
 
-            fill.Rotation = (float)(90 - fill.Current.Value * 180);
+            fill.Rotation = (float)(90 - fill.Progress * 180);
         }
 
         private partial class ProgressFill : CircularProgress
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Argon/ArgonSpinnerRingArc.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Argon/ArgonSpinnerRingArc.cs
index 702c5c2675..12cd0994b4 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Argon/ArgonSpinnerRingArc.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Argon/ArgonSpinnerRingArc.cs
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning.Argon
                 Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                 Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                Current = { Value = arc_fill },
+                Progress = arc_fill,
                 Rotation = -arc_fill * 180,
                 InnerRadius = arc_radius,
                 RoundedCaps = true,
@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning.Argon
         {
             base.Update();
 
-            fill.Current.Value = (float)Interpolation.DampContinuously(fill.Current.Value, spinner.Progress >= 1 ? arc_fill_complete : arc_fill, 40f, (float)Math.Abs(Time.Elapsed));
+            fill.Progress = (float)Interpolation.DampContinuously(fill.Progress, spinner.Progress >= 1 ? arc_fill_complete : arc_fill, 40f, (float)Math.Abs(Time.Elapsed));
             fill.InnerRadius = (float)Interpolation.DampContinuously(fill.InnerRadius, spinner.Progress >= 1 ? arc_radius * 2.2f : arc_radius, 40f, (float)Math.Abs(Time.Elapsed));
 
-            fill.Rotation = (float)(-fill.Current.Value * 180);
+            fill.Rotation = (float)(-fill.Progress * 180);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Default/DefaultApproachCircle.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Default/DefaultApproachCircle.cs
index 272f4b5658..3a4c454bf1 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Default/DefaultApproachCircle.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Default/DefaultApproachCircle.cs
@@ -25,8 +25,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning.Default
         {
             Texture = textures.Get(@"Gameplay/osu/approachcircle").WithMaximumSize(OsuHitObject.OBJECT_DIMENSIONS * 2);
 
-            // account for the sprite being used for the default approach circle being taken from stable,
-            // when hitcircles have 5px padding on each size. this should be removed if we update the sprite.
+            // In triangles and argon skins, we expanded hitcircles to take up the full 128 px which are clickable,
+            // but still use the old approach circle sprite. To make it feel correct (ie. disappear as it collides
+            // with the hitcircle, *not when it overlaps the border*) we need to expand it slightly.
             Scale = new Vector2(128 / 118f);
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Default/DefaultSpinner.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Default/DefaultSpinner.cs
index 4a76a1aec4..ac56b45b69 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Default/DefaultSpinner.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Default/DefaultSpinner.cs
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ using System;
 using System.Globalization;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
-using osu.Framework.Extensions.ObjectExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
@@ -117,42 +116,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning.Default
             {
                 spmCounter.Text = Math.Truncate(spm.NewValue).ToString(@"#0");
             }, true);
-
-            drawableSpinner.ApplyCustomUpdateState += updateStateTransforms;
-            updateStateTransforms(drawableSpinner, drawableSpinner.State.Value);
         }
 
         protected override void Update()
         {
             base.Update();
 
-            if (!spmContainer.IsPresent && drawableSpinner.Result?.TimeStarted != null)
-                fadeCounterOnTimeStart();
+            updateSpmAlpha();
         }
 
-        private void updateStateTransforms(DrawableHitObject drawableHitObject, ArmedState state)
-        {
-            if (!(drawableHitObject is DrawableSpinner))
-                return;
-
-            fadeCounterOnTimeStart();
-        }
-
-        private void fadeCounterOnTimeStart()
+        private void updateSpmAlpha()
         {
             if (drawableSpinner.Result?.TimeStarted is double startTime)
-            {
-                using (BeginAbsoluteSequence(startTime))
-                    spmContainer.FadeIn(drawableSpinner.HitObject.TimeFadeIn);
-            }
-        }
-
-        protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
-        {
-            base.Dispose(isDisposing);
-
-            if (drawableSpinner.IsNotNull())
-                drawableSpinner.ApplyCustomUpdateState -= updateStateTransforms;
+                spmContainer.Alpha = (float)Math.Clamp((Clock.CurrentTime - startTime) / drawableSpinner.HitObject.TimeFadeIn, 0, 1);
+            else
+                spmContainer.Alpha = 0;
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Default/PlaySliderBody.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Default/PlaySliderBody.cs
index fb31f88d3c..bda1e6cf41 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Default/PlaySliderBody.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Default/PlaySliderBody.cs
@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning.Default
 
             SnakingOut.BindTo(configSnakingOut);
 
-            BorderSize = skin.GetConfig<OsuSkinConfiguration, float>(OsuSkinConfiguration.SliderBorderSize)?.Value ?? 1;
             BorderColour = skin.GetConfig<OsuSkinColour, Color4>(OsuSkinColour.SliderBorder)?.Value ?? Color4.White;
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Default/SpinnerRotationTracker.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Default/SpinnerRotationTracker.cs
index 1d75663fd9..7e97f826f9 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Default/SpinnerRotationTracker.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Default/SpinnerRotationTracker.cs
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning.Default
 
             if (mousePosition is Vector2 pos)
             {
-                float thisAngle = -MathUtils.RadiansToDegrees(MathF.Atan2(pos.X - DrawSize.X / 2, pos.Y - DrawSize.Y / 2));
+                float thisAngle = -float.RadiansToDegrees(MathF.Atan2(pos.X - DrawSize.X / 2, pos.Y - DrawSize.Y / 2));
                 float delta = lastAngle == null ? 0 : thisAngle - lastAngle.Value;
 
                 // Normalise the delta to -180 .. 180
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Default/SpinnerSpmCalculator.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Default/SpinnerSpmCalculator.cs
index 44962c8548..3383989367 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Default/SpinnerSpmCalculator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Default/SpinnerSpmCalculator.cs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.ObjectExtensions;
@@ -33,14 +32,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning.Default
             drawableSpinner.HitObjectApplied += resetState;
         }
 
+        private RotationRecord lastRecord;
+
         public void SetRotation(float currentRotation)
         {
             // If we've gone back in time, it's fine to work with a fresh set of records for now
-            if (records.Count > 0 && Time.Current < records.Last().Time)
+            if (records.Count > 0 && Time.Current < lastRecord.Time)
                 records.Clear();
 
             // Never calculate SPM by same time of record to avoid 0 / 0 = NaN or X / 0 = Infinity result.
-            if (records.Count > 0 && Precision.AlmostEquals(Time.Current, records.Last().Time))
+            if (records.Count > 0 && Precision.AlmostEquals(Time.Current, lastRecord.Time))
                 return;
 
             if (records.Count > 0)
@@ -52,11 +53,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning.Default
                 result.Value = (currentRotation - record.Rotation) / (Time.Current - record.Time) * 1000 * 60 / 360;
             }
 
-            records.Enqueue(new RotationRecord { Rotation = currentRotation, Time = Time.Current });
+            records.Enqueue(lastRecord = new RotationRecord { Rotation = currentRotation, Time = Time.Current });
         }
 
         private void resetState(DrawableHitObject hitObject)
         {
+            lastRecord = default;
             result.Value = 0;
             records.Clear();
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyApproachCircle.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyApproachCircle.cs
index 0bdea0cab1..8ff85090ca 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyApproachCircle.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyApproachCircle.cs
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
-using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning.Legacy
@@ -26,10 +25,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning.Legacy
             var texture = skin.GetTexture(@"approachcircle");
             Debug.Assert(texture != null);
             Texture = texture.WithMaximumSize(OsuHitObject.OBJECT_DIMENSIONS * 2);
-
-            // account for the sprite being used for the default approach circle being taken from stable,
-            // when hitcircles have 5px padding on each size. this should be removed if we update the sprite.
-            Scale = new Vector2(128 / 118f);
         }
 
         protected override void LoadComplete()
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyFollowCircle.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyFollowCircle.cs
index fa2bb9b2ad..4a8b737206 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyFollowCircle.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyFollowCircle.cs
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning.Legacy
 
             // Note that the scale adjust here is 2 instead of DrawableSliderBall.FOLLOW_AREA to match legacy behaviour.
             // This means the actual tracking area for gameplay purposes is larger than the sprite (but skins may be accounting for this).
-            this.ScaleTo(0.5f).ScaleTo(2f, Math.Min(180f, remainingTime), Easing.Out)
+            this.ScaleTo(1f).ScaleTo(2f, Math.Min(180f, remainingTime), Easing.Out)
                 .FadeTo(0).FadeTo(1f, Math.Min(60f, remainingTime));
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyOldStyleSpinner.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyOldStyleSpinner.cs
index c57487cf75..c75983f3d2 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyOldStyleSpinner.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyOldStyleSpinner.cs
@@ -92,8 +92,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning.Legacy
             using (BeginAbsoluteSequence(spinner.StartTime - spinner.TimePreempt))
                 this.FadeOut();
 
-            using (BeginAbsoluteSequence(spinner.StartTime - spinner.TimeFadeIn / 2))
-                this.FadeInFromZero(spinner.TimeFadeIn / 2);
+            using (BeginAbsoluteSequence(spinner.StartTime - spinner.TimeFadeIn))
+                this.FadeInFromZero(spinner.TimeFadeIn);
         }
 
         protected override void Update()
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Legacy/LegacySliderBody.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Legacy/LegacySliderBody.cs
index b39092a467..b54bb44f94 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Legacy/LegacySliderBody.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Legacy/LegacySliderBody.cs
@@ -23,29 +23,35 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning.Legacy
 
         private partial class LegacyDrawableSliderPath : DrawableSliderPath
         {
-            private const float shadow_portion = 1 - (OsuLegacySkinTransformer.LEGACY_CIRCLE_RADIUS / OsuHitObject.OBJECT_RADIUS);
-
-            protected new float CalculatedBorderPortion
-                // Roughly matches osu!stable's slider border portions.
-                => base.CalculatedBorderPortion * 0.77f;
-
             protected override Color4 ColourAt(float position)
             {
-                float realBorderPortion = shadow_portion + CalculatedBorderPortion;
-                float realGradientPortion = 1 - realBorderPortion;
-
-                if (position <= shadow_portion)
-                    return new Color4(0f, 0f, 0f, 0.25f * position / shadow_portion);
-
-                if (position <= realBorderPortion)
-                    return BorderColour;
-
-                position -= realBorderPortion;
+                // https://github.com/peppy/osu-stable-reference/blob/3ea48705eb67172c430371dcfc8a16a002ed0d3d/osu!/Graphics/Renderers/MmSliderRendererGL.cs#L99
+                // float aaWidth = Math.Min(Math.Max(0.5f / PathRadius, 3.0f / 256.0f), 1.0f / 16.0f);
+                // applying the aa_width constant from stable makes sliders blurry, especially on CS>5. set to zero for now.
+                // this might be related to SmoothPath applying AA internally, but disabling that does not seem to have much of an effect.
+                const float aa_width = 0f;
 
+                Color4 shadow = new Color4(0, 0, 0, 0.25f);
                 Color4 outerColour = AccentColour.Darken(0.1f);
                 Color4 innerColour = lighten(AccentColour, 0.5f);
 
-                return LegacyUtils.InterpolateNonLinear(position / realGradientPortion, outerColour, innerColour, 0, 1);
+                // https://github.com/peppy/osu-stable-reference/blob/3ea48705eb67172c430371dcfc8a16a002ed0d3d/osu!/Graphics/Renderers/MmSliderRendererGL.cs#L59-L70
+                const float shadow_portion = 1 - (OsuLegacySkinTransformer.LEGACY_CIRCLE_RADIUS / OsuHitObject.OBJECT_RADIUS);
+                const float border_portion = 0.1875f;
+
+                if (position <= shadow_portion - aa_width)
+                    return LegacyUtils.InterpolateNonLinear(position, Color4.Black.Opacity(0f), shadow, 0, shadow_portion - aa_width);
+
+                if (position <= shadow_portion + aa_width)
+                    return LegacyUtils.InterpolateNonLinear(position, shadow, BorderColour, shadow_portion - aa_width, shadow_portion + aa_width);
+
+                if (position <= border_portion - aa_width)
+                    return BorderColour;
+
+                if (position <= border_portion + aa_width)
+                    return LegacyUtils.InterpolateNonLinear(position, BorderColour, outerColour, border_portion - aa_width, border_portion + aa_width);
+
+                return LegacyUtils.InterpolateNonLinear(position, outerColour, innerColour, border_portion + aa_width, 1);
             }
 
             /// <summary>
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/OsuSkinConfiguration.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/OsuSkinConfiguration.cs
index 77fea9d8f7..9685ab685d 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/OsuSkinConfiguration.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/OsuSkinConfiguration.cs
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning
 {
     public enum OsuSkinConfiguration
     {
-        SliderBorderSize,
         SliderPathRadius,
         CursorCentre,
         CursorExpand,
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/SmokeSegment.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/SmokeSegment.cs
index 9838cb2c37..f4fe42b8de 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/SmokeSegment.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/SmokeSegment.cs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics;
-using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
@@ -228,7 +227,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning
                 int futurePointIndex = ~Source.SmokePoints.BinarySearch(new SmokePoint { Time = CurrentTime }, new SmokePoint.UpperBoundComparer());
 
                 points.Clear();
-                points.AddRange(Source.SmokePoints.Skip(firstVisiblePointIndex).Take(futurePointIndex - firstVisiblePointIndex));
+
+                for (int i = firstVisiblePointIndex; i < futurePointIndex; i++)
+                    points.Add(Source.SmokePoints[i]);
             }
 
             protected sealed override void Draw(IRenderer renderer)
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Statistics/AccuracyHeatmap.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Statistics/AccuracyHeatmap.cs
index f9d4a3b325..4b3b543ea4 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Statistics/AccuracyHeatmap.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Statistics/AccuracyHeatmap.cs
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Statistics
             // Likewise sin(pi/2)=1 and sin(3pi/2)=-1, whereas we actually want these values to appear on the bottom/top respectively, so the y-coordinate also needs to be inverted.
             //
             // We also need to apply the anti-clockwise rotation.
-            double rotatedAngle = finalAngle - MathUtils.DegreesToRadians(rotation);
+            double rotatedAngle = finalAngle - float.DegreesToRadians(rotation);
             var rotatedCoordinate = -1 * new Vector2((float)Math.Cos(rotatedAngle), (float)Math.Sin(rotatedAngle));
 
             Vector2 localCentre = new Vector2(points_per_dimension - 1) / 2;
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/Cursor/CursorRippleVisualiser.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/Cursor/CursorRippleVisualiser.cs
index 4cb91aa103..d898f1a1a8 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/Cursor/CursorRippleVisualiser.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/Cursor/CursorRippleVisualiser.cs
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning.Default;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
 using osuTK;
 
@@ -39,6 +40,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI.Cursor
 
         public bool OnPressed(KeyBindingPressEvent<OsuAction> e)
         {
+            if ((Clock as IGameplayClock)?.IsRewinding == true)
+                return false;
+
             if (showRipples.Value)
             {
                 AddInternal(ripplePool.Get(r =>
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/OsuPlayfield.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/OsuPlayfield.cs
index 411a02c5af..4933eb4041 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/OsuPlayfield.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/UI/OsuPlayfield.cs
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
 using System;
 using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Primitives;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
@@ -35,12 +35,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI
 
         private readonly JudgementPooler<DrawableOsuJudgement> judgementPooler;
 
+        // For osu! gameplay, everything is always on screen.
+        // Skipping masking calculations improves performance in intense beatmaps (ie. https://osu.ppy.sh/beatmapsets/150945#osu/372245)
+        public override bool UpdateSubTreeMasking(Drawable source, RectangleF maskingBounds) => false;
+
         public SmokeContainer Smoke { get; }
         public FollowPointRenderer FollowPoints { get; }
 
         public static readonly Vector2 BASE_SIZE = new Vector2(512, 384);
 
-        protected override GameplayCursorContainer CreateCursor() => new OsuCursorContainer();
+        protected override GameplayCursorContainer? CreateCursor() => new OsuCursorContainer();
 
         private readonly Container judgementAboveHitObjectLayer;
 
@@ -81,6 +85,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI
         public IHitPolicy HitPolicy
         {
             get => hitPolicy;
+            [MemberNotNull(nameof(hitPolicy))]
             set
             {
                 hitPolicy = value ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(value));
@@ -116,12 +121,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI
             judgementAboveHitObjectLayer.Add(judgement.ProxiedAboveHitObjectsContent);
         }
 
-        [BackgroundDependencyLoader(true)]
-        private void load(OsuRulesetConfigManager config, IBeatmap beatmap)
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(OsuRulesetConfigManager? config, IBeatmap? beatmap)
         {
             config?.BindWith(OsuRulesetSetting.PlayfieldBorderStyle, playfieldBorder.PlayfieldBorderStyle);
 
-            var osuBeatmap = (OsuBeatmap)beatmap;
+            var osuBeatmap = (OsuBeatmap?)beatmap;
 
             RegisterPool<HitCircle, DrawableHitCircle>(20, 100);
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/.vscode/launch.json b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
index 56ec7d8d9c..5b192c795b 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Debug/net6.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Debug/net8.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.dll"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build (Debug)",
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Release/net6.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Release/net8.0/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests.dll"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build (Release)",
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/TaikoHealthProcessorTest.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/TaikoHealthProcessorTest.cs
index f4a1e888c9..0f9635ded9 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/TaikoHealthProcessorTest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/TaikoHealthProcessorTest.cs
@@ -126,11 +126,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests
 
             foreach (var nested in beatmap.HitObjects[0].NestedHitObjects)
             {
-                var nestedJudgement = nested.CreateJudgement();
+                var nestedJudgement = nested.Judgement;
                 healthProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(nested, nestedJudgement) { Type = nestedJudgement.MaxResult });
             }
 
-            var judgement = beatmap.HitObjects[0].CreateJudgement();
+            var judgement = beatmap.HitObjects[0].Judgement;
             healthProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[0], judgement) { Type = judgement.MaxResult });
 
             Assert.Multiple(() =>
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests
             {
                 HitObjects =
                 {
-                    new DrumRoll { Duration = 2000 }
+                    new Swell { Duration = 2000 }
                 }
             };
 
@@ -159,11 +159,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests
 
             foreach (var nested in beatmap.HitObjects[0].NestedHitObjects)
             {
-                var nestedJudgement = nested.CreateJudgement();
+                var nestedJudgement = nested.Judgement;
                 healthProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(nested, nestedJudgement) { Type = nestedJudgement.MaxResult });
             }
 
-            var judgement = beatmap.HitObjects[0].CreateJudgement();
+            var judgement = beatmap.HitObjects[0].Judgement;
             healthProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[0], judgement) { Type = judgement.MaxResult });
 
             Assert.Multiple(() =>
@@ -172,5 +172,85 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests
                 Assert.That(healthProcessor.HasFailed, Is.False);
             });
         }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestMissHitAndHitSwell()
+        {
+            var beatmap = new TaikoBeatmap
+            {
+                HitObjects =
+                {
+                    new Hit(),
+                    new Swell { Duration = 2000 }
+                }
+            };
+
+            foreach (var ho in beatmap.HitObjects)
+                ho.ApplyDefaults(beatmap.ControlPointInfo, beatmap.Difficulty);
+
+            var healthProcessor = new TaikoHealthProcessor();
+            healthProcessor.ApplyBeatmap(beatmap);
+
+            healthProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[0], new TaikoJudgement()) { Type = HitResult.Miss });
+
+            foreach (var nested in beatmap.HitObjects[1].NestedHitObjects)
+            {
+                var nestedJudgement = nested.CreateJudgement();
+                healthProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(nested, nestedJudgement) { Type = nestedJudgement.MaxResult });
+            }
+
+            var judgement = beatmap.HitObjects[1].CreateJudgement();
+            healthProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[1], judgement) { Type = judgement.MaxResult });
+
+            Assert.Multiple(() =>
+            {
+                Assert.That(healthProcessor.Health.Value, Is.EqualTo(0));
+                Assert.That(healthProcessor.HasFailed, Is.True);
+            });
+        }
+
+        private static readonly object[][] test_cases =
+        [
+            // hitobject, fail expected after miss
+            [new Hit(), true],
+            [new Hit.StrongNestedHit(new Hit()), false],
+            [new DrumRollTick(new DrumRoll()), false],
+            [new DrumRollTick.StrongNestedHit(new DrumRollTick(new DrumRoll())), false],
+            [new DrumRoll(), false],
+            [new SwellTick(), false],
+            [new Swell(), false]
+        ];
+
+        [TestCaseSource(nameof(test_cases))]
+        public void TestFailAfterMinResult(TaikoHitObject hitObject, bool failExpected)
+        {
+            var healthProcessor = new TaikoHealthProcessor();
+            healthProcessor.ApplyBeatmap(new TaikoBeatmap
+            {
+                HitObjects = { hitObject }
+            });
+
+            var result = new JudgementResult(hitObject, hitObject.CreateJudgement());
+            result.Type = result.Judgement.MinResult;
+            healthProcessor.ApplyResult(result);
+
+            Assert.That(healthProcessor.HasFailed, Is.EqualTo(failExpected));
+        }
+
+        [TestCaseSource(nameof(test_cases))]
+        public void TestNoFailAfterMaxResult(TaikoHitObject hitObject, bool _)
+        {
+            var healthProcessor = new TaikoHealthProcessor();
+            healthProcessor.ApplyBeatmap(new TaikoBeatmap
+            {
+                HitObjects = { hitObject }
+            });
+
+            var result = new JudgementResult(hitObject, hitObject.CreateJudgement());
+            result.Type = result.Judgement.MaxResult;
+            healthProcessor.ApplyResult(result);
+
+            Assert.That(healthProcessor.HasFailed, Is.False);
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/TestSceneTaikoPlayerScroller.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/TestSceneTaikoPlayerScroller.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c2aa819c3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/TestSceneTaikoPlayerScroller.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Linq;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Skinning.Legacy;
+using osu.Game.Storyboards;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests
+{
+    public partial class TestSceneTaikoPlayerScroller : LegacySkinPlayerTestScene
+    {
+        private Storyboard? currentStoryboard;
+
+        protected override bool HasCustomSteps => true;
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestForegroundSpritesHidesScroller()
+        {
+            AddStep("load storyboard", () =>
+            {
+                currentStoryboard = new Storyboard();
+
+                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
+                    currentStoryboard.GetLayer("Foreground").Add(new StoryboardSprite($"test{i}", Anchor.Centre, Vector2.Zero));
+            });
+
+            CreateTest();
+            AddAssert("taiko scroller not present", () => !this.ChildrenOfType<LegacyTaikoScroller>().Any());
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestOverlaySpritesKeepsScroller()
+        {
+            AddStep("load storyboard", () =>
+            {
+                currentStoryboard = new Storyboard();
+
+                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
+                    currentStoryboard.GetLayer("Overlay").Add(new StoryboardSprite($"test{i}", Anchor.Centre, Vector2.Zero));
+            });
+
+            CreateTest();
+            AddAssert("taiko scroller present", () => this.ChildrenOfType<LegacyTaikoScroller>().Single().IsPresent);
+        }
+
+        protected override Ruleset CreatePlayerRuleset() => new TaikoRuleset();
+
+        protected override WorkingBeatmap CreateWorkingBeatmap(IBeatmap beatmap, Storyboard? storyboard = null)
+            => base.CreateWorkingBeatmap(beatmap, currentStoryboard ?? storyboard);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Skills/Peaks.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Skills/Peaks.cs
index ec8e754c5c..91d8e93543 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Skills/Peaks.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/Difficulty/Skills/Peaks.cs
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Difficulty.Skills
             double difficulty = 0;
             double weight = 1;
 
-            foreach (double strain in peaks.OrderByDescending(d => d))
+            foreach (double strain in peaks.OrderDescending())
             {
                 difficulty += strain * weight;
                 weight *= 0.9;
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/UI/DrawableTaikoRuleset.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/UI/DrawableTaikoRuleset.cs
index cd9ed399e6..a235c08b84 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/UI/DrawableTaikoRuleset.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko/UI/DrawableTaikoRuleset.cs
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using JetBrains.Annotations;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
@@ -24,6 +26,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
+using osu.Game.Storyboards;
 using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.UI
@@ -40,6 +43,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.UI
 
         protected override bool UserScrollSpeedAdjustment => false;
 
+        [CanBeNull]
         private SkinnableDrawable scroller;
 
         public DrawableTaikoRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null)
@@ -49,16 +53,24 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.UI
             VisualisationMethod = ScrollVisualisationMethod.Overlapping;
         }
 
-        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load()
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader(true)]
+        private void load([CanBeNull] GameplayState gameplayState)
         {
             new BarLineGenerator<BarLine>(Beatmap).BarLines.ForEach(bar => Playfield.Add(bar));
 
-            FrameStableComponents.Add(scroller = new SkinnableDrawable(new TaikoSkinComponentLookup(TaikoSkinComponents.Scroller), _ => Empty())
+            var spriteElements = gameplayState?.Storyboard.Layers.Where(l => l.Name != @"Overlay")
+                                              .SelectMany(l => l.Elements)
+                                              .OfType<StoryboardSprite>()
+                                              .DistinctBy(e => e.Path) ?? Enumerable.Empty<StoryboardSprite>();
+
+            if (spriteElements.Count() < 10)
             {
-                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                Depth = float.MaxValue
-            });
+                FrameStableComponents.Add(scroller = new SkinnableDrawable(new TaikoSkinComponentLookup(TaikoSkinComponents.Scroller), _ => Empty())
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                    Depth = float.MaxValue,
+                });
+            }
 
             KeyBindingInputManager.Add(new DrumTouchInputArea());
         }
@@ -77,7 +89,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.UI
             base.UpdateAfterChildren();
 
             var playfieldScreen = Playfield.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad;
-            scroller.Height = ToLocalSpace(playfieldScreen.TopLeft + new Vector2(0, playfieldScreen.Height / 20)).Y;
+
+            if (scroller != null)
+                scroller.Height = ToLocalSpace(playfieldScreen.TopLeft + new Vector2(0, playfieldScreen.Height / 20)).Y;
         }
 
         public MultiplierControlPoint ControlPointAt(double time)
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests.Android/osu.Game.Tests.Android.csproj b/osu.Game.Tests.Android/osu.Game.Tests.Android.csproj
index 889f0a3583..b02425eadd 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests.Android/osu.Game.Tests.Android.csproj
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests.Android/osu.Game.Tests.Android.csproj
@@ -31,4 +31,22 @@
     <PackageReference Include="DeepEqual" Version="2.0.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="Moq" Version="4.17.2" />
   </ItemGroup>
+  <!-- osu.Framework.Android depends on https://www.nuget.org/packages/Xamarin.AndroidX.Window,
+       which - via a chain of transitive dependencies - also includes https://www.nuget.org/packages/Xamarin.Jetbrains.Annotations,
+       which causes compile failures such as:
+
+         The type 'NotNullAttribute' exists in both 'JetBrains.Annotations, Version=4242.42.42.42, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=1010a0d8d6380325'
+         and 'Xamarin.Jetbrains.Annotations, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null' [D:\a\osu\osu\osu.Game.Tests.Android\osu.Game.Tests.Android.csproj]
+
+       We cannot easily change the source files, because of how this project works
+       (all source files are basically symlinked from the desktop test project,
+       so changing anything there just for the sake of mobile would be strange).
+       Thus, apply the following "interesting" workaround as borrowed from https://stackoverflow.com/a/65127159 instead. -->
+  <Target Name="AddPackageAliases" BeforeTargets="FindReferenceAssembliesForReferences;ResolveReferences">
+    <ItemGroup>
+      <ReferencePath Condition="%(Filename) == 'Xamarin.Jetbrains.Annotations'">
+        <Aliases>XamarinJetbrainsAnnotations</Aliases>
+      </ReferencePath>
+    </ItemGroup>
+  </Target>
 </Project>
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/BeatmapUpdaterMetadataLookupTest.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/BeatmapUpdaterMetadataLookupTest.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..11c4c54ea6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/BeatmapUpdaterMetadataLookupTest.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,440 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using Moq;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.IEnumerableExtensions;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps
+{
+    [TestFixture]
+    public class BeatmapUpdaterMetadataLookupTest
+    {
+        private Mock<IOnlineBeatmapMetadataSource> apiMetadataSourceMock = null!;
+        private Mock<IOnlineBeatmapMetadataSource> localCachedMetadataSourceMock = null!;
+
+        private BeatmapUpdaterMetadataLookup metadataLookup = null!;
+
+        [SetUp]
+        public void SetUp()
+        {
+            apiMetadataSourceMock = new Mock<IOnlineBeatmapMetadataSource>();
+            localCachedMetadataSourceMock = new Mock<IOnlineBeatmapMetadataSource>();
+
+            metadataLookup = new BeatmapUpdaterMetadataLookup(apiMetadataSourceMock.Object, localCachedMetadataSourceMock.Object);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestLocalCacheQueriedFirst()
+        {
+            var localLookupResult = new OnlineBeatmapMetadata
+            {
+                BeatmapID = 123456,
+                BeatmapStatus = BeatmapOnlineStatus.Ranked,
+                BeatmapSetStatus = BeatmapOnlineStatus.Ranked,
+            };
+            localCachedMetadataSourceMock.Setup(src => src.Available).Returns(true);
+            localCachedMetadataSourceMock.Setup(src => src.TryLookup(It.IsAny<BeatmapInfo>(), out localLookupResult))
+                                         .Returns(true);
+
+            apiMetadataSourceMock.Setup(src => src.Available).Returns(true);
+
+            var beatmap = new BeatmapInfo { OnlineID = 123456 };
+            var beatmapSet = new BeatmapSetInfo(beatmap.Yield());
+            beatmap.BeatmapSet = beatmapSet;
+
+            metadataLookup.Update(beatmapSet, preferOnlineFetch: false);
+
+            Assert.That(beatmap.Status, Is.EqualTo(BeatmapOnlineStatus.Ranked));
+            Assert.That(beatmapSet.Status, Is.EqualTo(BeatmapOnlineStatus.Ranked));
+            localCachedMetadataSourceMock.Verify(src => src.TryLookup(beatmap, out It.Ref<OnlineBeatmapMetadata>.IsAny!), Times.Once);
+            apiMetadataSourceMock.Verify(src => src.TryLookup(It.IsAny<BeatmapInfo>(), out It.Ref<OnlineBeatmapMetadata>.IsAny!), Times.Never);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestAPIQueriedSecond()
+        {
+            OnlineBeatmapMetadata? localLookupResult = null;
+            localCachedMetadataSourceMock.Setup(src => src.Available).Returns(true);
+            localCachedMetadataSourceMock.Setup(src => src.TryLookup(It.IsAny<BeatmapInfo>(), out localLookupResult))
+                                         .Returns(false);
+
+            var onlineLookupResult = new OnlineBeatmapMetadata
+            {
+                BeatmapID = 123456,
+                BeatmapStatus = BeatmapOnlineStatus.Ranked,
+                BeatmapSetStatus = BeatmapOnlineStatus.Ranked,
+            };
+            apiMetadataSourceMock.Setup(src => src.Available).Returns(true);
+            apiMetadataSourceMock.Setup(src => src.TryLookup(It.IsAny<BeatmapInfo>(), out onlineLookupResult))
+                                 .Returns(true);
+
+            var beatmap = new BeatmapInfo { OnlineID = 123456 };
+            var beatmapSet = new BeatmapSetInfo(beatmap.Yield());
+            beatmap.BeatmapSet = beatmapSet;
+
+            metadataLookup.Update(beatmapSet, preferOnlineFetch: false);
+
+            Assert.That(beatmap.Status, Is.EqualTo(BeatmapOnlineStatus.Ranked));
+            Assert.That(beatmapSet.Status, Is.EqualTo(BeatmapOnlineStatus.Ranked));
+            localCachedMetadataSourceMock.Verify(src => src.TryLookup(beatmap, out It.Ref<OnlineBeatmapMetadata?>.IsAny!), Times.Once);
+            apiMetadataSourceMock.Verify(src => src.TryLookup(beatmap, out It.Ref<OnlineBeatmapMetadata?>.IsAny!), Times.Once);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestPreferOnlineFetch()
+        {
+            var localLookupResult = new OnlineBeatmapMetadata
+            {
+                BeatmapID = 123456,
+                BeatmapStatus = BeatmapOnlineStatus.Ranked,
+                BeatmapSetStatus = BeatmapOnlineStatus.Ranked,
+            };
+            localCachedMetadataSourceMock.Setup(src => src.Available).Returns(true);
+            localCachedMetadataSourceMock.Setup(src => src.TryLookup(It.IsAny<BeatmapInfo>(), out localLookupResult))
+                                         .Returns(true);
+
+            var onlineLookupResult = new OnlineBeatmapMetadata
+            {
+                BeatmapID = 123456,
+                BeatmapStatus = BeatmapOnlineStatus.Graveyard,
+                BeatmapSetStatus = BeatmapOnlineStatus.Graveyard,
+            };
+            apiMetadataSourceMock.Setup(src => src.Available).Returns(true);
+            apiMetadataSourceMock.Setup(src => src.TryLookup(It.IsAny<BeatmapInfo>(), out onlineLookupResult))
+                                 .Returns(true);
+
+            var beatmap = new BeatmapInfo { OnlineID = 123456 };
+            var beatmapSet = new BeatmapSetInfo(beatmap.Yield());
+            beatmap.BeatmapSet = beatmapSet;
+
+            metadataLookup.Update(beatmapSet, preferOnlineFetch: true);
+
+            Assert.That(beatmap.Status, Is.EqualTo(BeatmapOnlineStatus.Graveyard));
+            Assert.That(beatmapSet.Status, Is.EqualTo(BeatmapOnlineStatus.Graveyard));
+            localCachedMetadataSourceMock.Verify(src => src.TryLookup(beatmap, out It.Ref<OnlineBeatmapMetadata?>.IsAny!), Times.Never);
+            apiMetadataSourceMock.Verify(src => src.TryLookup(beatmap, out It.Ref<OnlineBeatmapMetadata?>.IsAny!), Times.Once);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestPreferOnlineFetchFallsBackToLocalCacheIfOnlineSourceUnavailable()
+        {
+            var localLookupResult = new OnlineBeatmapMetadata
+            {
+                BeatmapID = 123456,
+                BeatmapStatus = BeatmapOnlineStatus.Ranked,
+                BeatmapSetStatus = BeatmapOnlineStatus.Ranked,
+            };
+            localCachedMetadataSourceMock.Setup(src => src.Available).Returns(true);
+            localCachedMetadataSourceMock.Setup(src => src.TryLookup(It.IsAny<BeatmapInfo>(), out localLookupResult))
+                                         .Returns(true);
+
+            apiMetadataSourceMock.Setup(src => src.Available).Returns(false);
+
+            var beatmap = new BeatmapInfo { OnlineID = 123456 };
+            var beatmapSet = new BeatmapSetInfo(beatmap.Yield());
+            beatmap.BeatmapSet = beatmapSet;
+
+            metadataLookup.Update(beatmapSet, preferOnlineFetch: true);
+
+            Assert.That(beatmap.Status, Is.EqualTo(BeatmapOnlineStatus.Ranked));
+            Assert.That(beatmapSet.Status, Is.EqualTo(BeatmapOnlineStatus.Ranked));
+            localCachedMetadataSourceMock.Verify(src => src.TryLookup(beatmap, out It.Ref<OnlineBeatmapMetadata?>.IsAny!), Times.Once);
+            apiMetadataSourceMock.Verify(src => src.TryLookup(beatmap, out It.Ref<OnlineBeatmapMetadata?>.IsAny!), Times.Never);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestMetadataLookupFailed()
+        {
+            OnlineBeatmapMetadata? lookupResult = null;
+
+            localCachedMetadataSourceMock.Setup(src => src.Available).Returns(true);
+            localCachedMetadataSourceMock.Setup(src => src.TryLookup(It.IsAny<BeatmapInfo>(), out lookupResult))
+                                         .Returns(false);
+
+            apiMetadataSourceMock.Setup(src => src.Available).Returns(true);
+            apiMetadataSourceMock.Setup(src => src.TryLookup(It.IsAny<BeatmapInfo>(), out lookupResult))
+                                 .Returns(true);
+
+            var beatmap = new BeatmapInfo { OnlineID = 123456 };
+            var beatmapSet = new BeatmapSetInfo(beatmap.Yield());
+            beatmap.BeatmapSet = beatmapSet;
+
+            metadataLookup.Update(beatmapSet, preferOnlineFetch: false);
+
+            Assert.That(beatmap.Status, Is.EqualTo(BeatmapOnlineStatus.None));
+            Assert.That(beatmapSet.Status, Is.EqualTo(BeatmapOnlineStatus.None));
+            Assert.That(beatmap.OnlineID, Is.EqualTo(-1));
+            localCachedMetadataSourceMock.Verify(src => src.TryLookup(beatmap, out It.Ref<OnlineBeatmapMetadata?>.IsAny!), Times.Once);
+            apiMetadataSourceMock.Verify(src => src.TryLookup(beatmap, out It.Ref<OnlineBeatmapMetadata?>.IsAny!), Times.Once);
+        }
+
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// For the time being, if we fail to find a match in the local cache but online retrieval is not available, we trust the incoming beatmap verbatim wrt online ID.
+        /// While this is suboptimal as it implicitly trusts the contents of the beatmap,
+        /// throwing away the online data would be anti-user as it would make all beatmaps imported offline stop working in online.
+        /// TODO: revisit if/when we have a better flow of queueing metadata retrieval.
+        /// </remarks>
+        [Test]
+        public void TestLocalMetadataLookupReturnedNoMatchAndOnlineLookupIsUnavailable([Values] bool preferOnlineFetch)
+        {
+            OnlineBeatmapMetadata? localLookupResult = null;
+            localCachedMetadataSourceMock.Setup(src => src.Available).Returns(true);
+            localCachedMetadataSourceMock.Setup(src => src.TryLookup(It.IsAny<BeatmapInfo>(), out localLookupResult))
+                                         .Returns(false);
+
+            apiMetadataSourceMock.Setup(src => src.Available).Returns(false);
+
+            var beatmap = new BeatmapInfo { OnlineID = 123456 };
+            var beatmapSet = new BeatmapSetInfo(beatmap.Yield());
+            beatmap.BeatmapSet = beatmapSet;
+
+            metadataLookup.Update(beatmapSet, preferOnlineFetch);
+
+            Assert.That(beatmap.Status, Is.EqualTo(BeatmapOnlineStatus.None));
+            Assert.That(beatmapSet.Status, Is.EqualTo(BeatmapOnlineStatus.None));
+            Assert.That(beatmap.OnlineID, Is.EqualTo(123456));
+        }
+
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// For the time being, if there are no available metadata lookup sources, we trust the incoming beatmap verbatim wrt online ID.
+        /// While this is suboptimal as it implicitly trusts the contents of the beatmap,
+        /// throwing away the online data would be anti-user as it would make all beatmaps imported offline stop working in online.
+        /// TODO: revisit if/when we have a better flow of queueing metadata retrieval.
+        /// </remarks>
+        [Test]
+        public void TestNoAvailableSources([Values] bool preferOnlineFetch)
+        {
+            OnlineBeatmapMetadata? lookupResult = null;
+
+            localCachedMetadataSourceMock.Setup(src => src.Available).Returns(false);
+            localCachedMetadataSourceMock.Setup(src => src.TryLookup(It.IsAny<BeatmapInfo>(), out lookupResult))
+                                         .Returns(false);
+
+            apiMetadataSourceMock.Setup(src => src.Available).Returns(false);
+            apiMetadataSourceMock.Setup(src => src.TryLookup(It.IsAny<BeatmapInfo>(), out lookupResult))
+                                 .Returns(false);
+
+            var beatmap = new BeatmapInfo { OnlineID = 123456 };
+            var beatmapSet = new BeatmapSetInfo(beatmap.Yield());
+            beatmap.BeatmapSet = beatmapSet;
+
+            metadataLookup.Update(beatmapSet, preferOnlineFetch);
+
+            Assert.That(beatmap.OnlineID, Is.EqualTo(123456));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestReturnedMetadataHasDifferentOnlineID([Values] bool preferOnlineFetch)
+        {
+            var lookupResult = new OnlineBeatmapMetadata { BeatmapID = 654321, BeatmapStatus = BeatmapOnlineStatus.Ranked };
+
+            var targetMock = preferOnlineFetch ? apiMetadataSourceMock : localCachedMetadataSourceMock;
+            targetMock.Setup(src => src.Available).Returns(true);
+            targetMock.Setup(src => src.TryLookup(It.IsAny<BeatmapInfo>(), out lookupResult))
+                      .Returns(true);
+
+            var beatmap = new BeatmapInfo { OnlineID = 123456 };
+            var beatmapSet = new BeatmapSetInfo(beatmap.Yield());
+            beatmap.BeatmapSet = beatmapSet;
+
+            metadataLookup.Update(beatmapSet, preferOnlineFetch);
+
+            Assert.That(beatmap.Status, Is.EqualTo(BeatmapOnlineStatus.None));
+            Assert.That(beatmap.OnlineID, Is.EqualTo(-1));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestMetadataLookupForBeatmapWithoutPopulatedIDAndCorrectHash([Values] bool preferOnlineFetch)
+        {
+            var lookupResult = new OnlineBeatmapMetadata
+            {
+                BeatmapID = 654321,
+                BeatmapStatus = BeatmapOnlineStatus.Ranked,
+                MD5Hash = @"deadbeef",
+            };
+
+            var targetMock = preferOnlineFetch ? apiMetadataSourceMock : localCachedMetadataSourceMock;
+            targetMock.Setup(src => src.Available).Returns(true);
+            targetMock.Setup(src => src.TryLookup(It.IsAny<BeatmapInfo>(), out lookupResult))
+                      .Returns(true);
+
+            var beatmap = new BeatmapInfo
+            {
+                MD5Hash = @"deadbeef"
+            };
+            var beatmapSet = new BeatmapSetInfo(beatmap.Yield());
+            beatmap.BeatmapSet = beatmapSet;
+
+            metadataLookup.Update(beatmapSet, preferOnlineFetch);
+
+            Assert.That(beatmap.Status, Is.EqualTo(BeatmapOnlineStatus.Ranked));
+            Assert.That(beatmap.OnlineID, Is.EqualTo(654321));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestMetadataLookupForBeatmapWithoutPopulatedIDAndIncorrectHash([Values] bool preferOnlineFetch)
+        {
+            var lookupResult = new OnlineBeatmapMetadata
+            {
+                BeatmapID = 654321,
+                BeatmapStatus = BeatmapOnlineStatus.Ranked,
+                MD5Hash = @"cafebabe",
+            };
+
+            var targetMock = preferOnlineFetch ? apiMetadataSourceMock : localCachedMetadataSourceMock;
+            targetMock.Setup(src => src.Available).Returns(true);
+            targetMock.Setup(src => src.TryLookup(It.IsAny<BeatmapInfo>(), out lookupResult))
+                      .Returns(true);
+
+            var beatmap = new BeatmapInfo
+            {
+                MD5Hash = @"deadbeef"
+            };
+            var beatmapSet = new BeatmapSetInfo(beatmap.Yield());
+            beatmap.BeatmapSet = beatmapSet;
+
+            metadataLookup.Update(beatmapSet, preferOnlineFetch);
+
+            Assert.That(beatmap.Status, Is.EqualTo(BeatmapOnlineStatus.None));
+            Assert.That(beatmap.OnlineID, Is.EqualTo(-1));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestReturnedMetadataHasDifferentHash([Values] bool preferOnlineFetch)
+        {
+            var lookupResult = new OnlineBeatmapMetadata
+            {
+                BeatmapID = 654321,
+                BeatmapStatus = BeatmapOnlineStatus.Ranked,
+                MD5Hash = @"deadbeef"
+            };
+
+            var targetMock = preferOnlineFetch ? apiMetadataSourceMock : localCachedMetadataSourceMock;
+            targetMock.Setup(src => src.Available).Returns(true);
+            targetMock.Setup(src => src.TryLookup(It.IsAny<BeatmapInfo>(), out lookupResult))
+                      .Returns(true);
+
+            var beatmap = new BeatmapInfo
+            {
+                OnlineID = 654321,
+                MD5Hash = @"cafebabe",
+            };
+            var beatmapSet = new BeatmapSetInfo(beatmap.Yield());
+            beatmap.BeatmapSet = beatmapSet;
+
+            metadataLookup.Update(beatmapSet, preferOnlineFetch);
+
+            Assert.That(beatmap.Status, Is.EqualTo(BeatmapOnlineStatus.None));
+            Assert.That(beatmap.OnlineID, Is.EqualTo(654321));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestPartiallyModifiedSet([Values] bool preferOnlineFetch)
+        {
+            var firstResult = new OnlineBeatmapMetadata
+            {
+                BeatmapID = 654321,
+                BeatmapStatus = BeatmapOnlineStatus.Ranked,
+                BeatmapSetStatus = BeatmapOnlineStatus.Ranked,
+                MD5Hash = @"cafebabe"
+            };
+            var secondResult = new OnlineBeatmapMetadata
+            {
+                BeatmapID = 666666,
+                BeatmapStatus = BeatmapOnlineStatus.Ranked,
+                BeatmapSetStatus = BeatmapOnlineStatus.Ranked,
+                MD5Hash = @"dededede"
+            };
+
+            var targetMock = preferOnlineFetch ? apiMetadataSourceMock : localCachedMetadataSourceMock;
+            targetMock.Setup(src => src.Available).Returns(true);
+            targetMock.Setup(src => src.TryLookup(It.Is<BeatmapInfo>(bi => bi.OnlineID == 654321), out firstResult))
+                      .Returns(true);
+            targetMock.Setup(src => src.TryLookup(It.Is<BeatmapInfo>(bi => bi.OnlineID == 666666), out secondResult))
+                      .Returns(true);
+
+            var firstBeatmap = new BeatmapInfo
+            {
+                OnlineID = 654321,
+                MD5Hash = @"cafebabe",
+            };
+            var secondBeatmap = new BeatmapInfo
+            {
+                OnlineID = 666666,
+                MD5Hash = @"deadbeef"
+            };
+            var beatmapSet = new BeatmapSetInfo(new[]
+            {
+                firstBeatmap,
+                secondBeatmap
+            });
+            firstBeatmap.BeatmapSet = beatmapSet;
+            secondBeatmap.BeatmapSet = beatmapSet;
+
+            metadataLookup.Update(beatmapSet, preferOnlineFetch);
+
+            Assert.That(firstBeatmap.Status, Is.EqualTo(BeatmapOnlineStatus.Ranked));
+            Assert.That(firstBeatmap.OnlineID, Is.EqualTo(654321));
+
+            Assert.That(secondBeatmap.Status, Is.EqualTo(BeatmapOnlineStatus.None));
+            Assert.That(secondBeatmap.OnlineID, Is.EqualTo(666666));
+
+            Assert.That(beatmapSet.Status, Is.EqualTo(BeatmapOnlineStatus.None));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestPartiallyMaliciousSet([Values] bool preferOnlineFetch)
+        {
+            var firstResult = new OnlineBeatmapMetadata
+            {
+                BeatmapID = 654321,
+                BeatmapStatus = BeatmapOnlineStatus.Ranked,
+                BeatmapSetStatus = BeatmapOnlineStatus.Ranked,
+                MD5Hash = @"cafebabe"
+            };
+            var secondResult = new OnlineBeatmapMetadata
+            {
+                BeatmapStatus = BeatmapOnlineStatus.Ranked,
+                BeatmapSetStatus = BeatmapOnlineStatus.Ranked,
+                MD5Hash = @"dededede"
+            };
+
+            var targetMock = preferOnlineFetch ? apiMetadataSourceMock : localCachedMetadataSourceMock;
+            targetMock.Setup(src => src.Available).Returns(true);
+            targetMock.Setup(src => src.TryLookup(It.Is<BeatmapInfo>(bi => bi.OnlineID == 654321), out firstResult))
+                      .Returns(true);
+            targetMock.Setup(src => src.TryLookup(It.Is<BeatmapInfo>(bi => bi.OnlineID == 666666), out secondResult))
+                      .Returns(true);
+
+            var firstBeatmap = new BeatmapInfo
+            {
+                OnlineID = 654321,
+                MD5Hash = @"cafebabe",
+            };
+            var secondBeatmap = new BeatmapInfo
+            {
+                OnlineID = 666666,
+                MD5Hash = @"deadbeef"
+            };
+            var beatmapSet = new BeatmapSetInfo(new[]
+            {
+                firstBeatmap,
+                secondBeatmap
+            });
+            firstBeatmap.BeatmapSet = beatmapSet;
+            secondBeatmap.BeatmapSet = beatmapSet;
+
+            metadataLookup.Update(beatmapSet, preferOnlineFetch);
+
+            Assert.That(firstBeatmap.Status, Is.EqualTo(BeatmapOnlineStatus.Ranked));
+            Assert.That(firstBeatmap.OnlineID, Is.EqualTo(654321));
+
+            Assert.That(secondBeatmap.Status, Is.EqualTo(BeatmapOnlineStatus.None));
+            Assert.That(secondBeatmap.OnlineID, Is.EqualTo(-1));
+
+            Assert.That(beatmapSet.Status, Is.EqualTo(BeatmapOnlineStatus.None));
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyScoreDecoderTest.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyScoreDecoderTest.cs
index 7e3967dc95..43e471320e 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyScoreDecoderTest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyScoreDecoderTest.cs
@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps.Formats
             CultureInfo.CurrentCulture = originalCulture;
         }
 
-        private class TestLegacyScoreDecoder : LegacyScoreDecoder
+        public class TestLegacyScoreDecoder : LegacyScoreDecoder
         {
             private readonly int beatmapVersion;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyScoreEncoderTest.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyScoreEncoderTest.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c0a7285f39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyScoreEncoderTest.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Scoring.Legacy;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Resources;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps.Formats
+{
+    public class LegacyScoreEncoderTest
+    {
+        [TestCase(1, 3)]
+        [TestCase(1, 0)]
+        [TestCase(0, 3)]
+        public void CatchMergesFruitAndDropletMisses(int missCount, int largeTickMissCount)
+        {
+            var ruleset = new CatchRuleset().RulesetInfo;
+
+            var scoreInfo = TestResources.CreateTestScoreInfo(ruleset);
+            var beatmap = new TestBeatmap(ruleset);
+            scoreInfo.Statistics = new Dictionary<HitResult, int>
+            {
+                [HitResult.Great] = 50,
+                [HitResult.LargeTickHit] = 5,
+                [HitResult.Miss] = missCount,
+                [HitResult.LargeTickMiss] = largeTickMissCount
+            };
+            var score = new Score { ScoreInfo = scoreInfo };
+
+            var decodedAfterEncode = encodeThenDecode(LegacyBeatmapDecoder.LATEST_VERSION, score, beatmap);
+
+            Assert.That(decodedAfterEncode.ScoreInfo.GetCountMiss(), Is.EqualTo(missCount + largeTickMissCount));
+        }
+
+        private static Score encodeThenDecode(int beatmapVersion, Score score, TestBeatmap beatmap)
+        {
+            var encodeStream = new MemoryStream();
+
+            var encoder = new LegacyScoreEncoder(score, beatmap);
+            encoder.Encode(encodeStream);
+
+            var decodeStream = new MemoryStream(encodeStream.GetBuffer());
+
+            var decoder = new LegacyScoreDecoderTest.TestLegacyScoreDecoder(beatmapVersion);
+            var decodedAfterEncode = decoder.Parse(decodeStream);
+            return decodedAfterEncode;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Editing/TestSceneHitObjectComposerDistanceSnapping.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Editing/TestSceneHitObjectComposerDistanceSnapping.cs
index 463287fb35..12b7dbbf12 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Editing/TestSceneHitObjectComposerDistanceSnapping.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Editing/TestSceneHitObjectComposerDistanceSnapping.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Edit;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
+using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Editing
 {
@@ -228,6 +230,28 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Editing
             assertSnappedDistance(400, 400);
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestUseCurrentSnap()
+        {
+            AddStep("add objects to beatmap", () =>
+            {
+                editorBeatmap.Add(new HitCircle { StartTime = 1000 });
+                editorBeatmap.Add(new HitCircle { Position = new Vector2(100), StartTime = 2000 });
+            });
+
+            AddStep("hover use current snap button", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(composer.ChildrenOfType<ExpandableButton>().Single()));
+            AddUntilStep("use current snap expanded", () => composer.ChildrenOfType<ExpandableButton>().Single().Expanded.Value, () => Is.True);
+
+            AddStep("seek before first object", () => EditorClock.Seek(0));
+            AddUntilStep("use current snap not available", () => composer.ChildrenOfType<ExpandableButton>().Single().Enabled.Value, () => Is.False);
+
+            AddStep("seek to between objects", () => EditorClock.Seek(1500));
+            AddUntilStep("use current snap available", () => composer.ChildrenOfType<ExpandableButton>().Single().Enabled.Value, () => Is.True);
+
+            AddStep("seek after last object", () => EditorClock.Seek(2500));
+            AddUntilStep("use current snap not available", () => composer.ChildrenOfType<ExpandableButton>().Single().Enabled.Value, () => Is.False);
+        }
+
         private void assertSnapDistance(float expectedDistance, HitObject? referenceObject, bool includeSliderVelocity)
             => AddAssert($"distance is {expectedDistance}", () => composer.DistanceSnapProvider.GetBeatSnapDistanceAt(referenceObject ?? new HitObject(), includeSliderVelocity), () => Is.EqualTo(expectedDistance).Within(Precision.FLOAT_EPSILON));
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Gameplay/TestSceneDrawableHitObject.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Gameplay/TestSceneDrawableHitObject.cs
index 73177e36e1..22643feebb 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Gameplay/TestSceneDrawableHitObject.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Gameplay/TestSceneDrawableHitObject.cs
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Gameplay
                 var hitObject = new HitObject { StartTime = Time.Current };
                 lifetimeEntry = new HitObjectLifetimeEntry(hitObject)
                 {
-                    Result = new JudgementResult(hitObject, hitObject.CreateJudgement())
+                    Result = new JudgementResult(hitObject, hitObject.Judgement)
                     {
                         Type = HitResult.Great
                     }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Gameplay/TestSceneScoreProcessor.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Gameplay/TestSceneScoreProcessor.cs
index 1a644ad600..8ec18377f4 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Gameplay/TestSceneScoreProcessor.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Gameplay/TestSceneScoreProcessor.cs
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Gameplay
             var scoreProcessor = new ScoreProcessor(new OsuRuleset());
             scoreProcessor.ApplyBeatmap(beatmap);
 
-            scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[0], beatmap.HitObjects[0].CreateJudgement()) { Type = HitResult.Ok });
-            scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[1], beatmap.HitObjects[1].CreateJudgement()) { Type = HitResult.LargeTickHit });
-            scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[2], beatmap.HitObjects[2].CreateJudgement()) { Type = HitResult.SmallTickMiss });
-            scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[3], beatmap.HitObjects[3].CreateJudgement()) { Type = HitResult.SmallBonus });
+            scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[0], beatmap.HitObjects[0].Judgement) { Type = HitResult.Ok });
+            scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[1], beatmap.HitObjects[1].Judgement) { Type = HitResult.LargeTickHit });
+            scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[2], beatmap.HitObjects[2].Judgement) { Type = HitResult.SmallTickMiss });
+            scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[3], beatmap.HitObjects[3].Judgement) { Type = HitResult.SmallBonus });
 
             var score = new ScoreInfo { Ruleset = new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo };
             scoreProcessor.FailScore(score);
@@ -169,8 +169,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Gameplay
             Assert.That(scoreProcessor.MinimumAccuracy.Value, Is.EqualTo(0));
             Assert.That(scoreProcessor.MaximumAccuracy.Value, Is.EqualTo(1));
 
-            scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[0], beatmap.HitObjects[0].CreateJudgement()) { Type = HitResult.Ok });
-            scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[1], beatmap.HitObjects[1].CreateJudgement()) { Type = HitResult.Great });
+            scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[0], beatmap.HitObjects[0].Judgement) { Type = HitResult.Ok });
+            scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[1], beatmap.HitObjects[1].Judgement) { Type = HitResult.Great });
 
             Assert.That(scoreProcessor.Accuracy.Value, Is.EqualTo((double)(100 + 300) / (2 * 300)).Within(Precision.DOUBLE_EPSILON));
             Assert.That(scoreProcessor.MinimumAccuracy.Value, Is.EqualTo((double)(100 + 300) / (4 * 300)).Within(Precision.DOUBLE_EPSILON));
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/NonVisual/Filtering/FilterQueryParserTest.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/NonVisual/Filtering/FilterQueryParserTest.cs
index 739a72df08..bf888348ee 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/NonVisual/Filtering/FilterQueryParserTest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/NonVisual/Filtering/FilterQueryParserTest.cs
@@ -274,10 +274,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.NonVisual.Filtering
             Assert.IsTrue(filterCriteria.OnlineStatus.IsUpperInclusive);
         }
 
-        [Test]
-        public void TestApplyCreatorQueries()
+        [TestCase("creator")]
+        [TestCase("author")]
+        [TestCase("mapper")]
+        public void TestApplyCreatorQueries(string keyword)
         {
-            const string query = "beatmap specifically by creator=my_fav";
+            string query = $"beatmap specifically by {keyword}=my_fav";
             var filterCriteria = new FilterCriteria();
             FilterQueryParser.ApplyQueries(filterCriteria, query);
             Assert.AreEqual("beatmap specifically by", filterCriteria.SearchText.Trim());
@@ -452,5 +454,111 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.NonVisual.Filtering
                 return false;
             }
         }
+
+        private static readonly object[] correct_date_query_examples =
+        {
+            new object[] { "600" },
+            new object[] { "0.5s" },
+            new object[] { "120m" },
+            new object[] { "48h120s" },
+            new object[] { "10y24M" },
+            new object[] { "10y60d120s" },
+            new object[] { "0y0M2d" },
+            new object[] { "1y1M2d" }
+        };
+
+        [Test]
+        [TestCaseSource(nameof(correct_date_query_examples))]
+        public void TestValidDateQueries(string dateQuery)
+        {
+            string query = $"played<{dateQuery} time";
+            var filterCriteria = new FilterCriteria();
+            FilterQueryParser.ApplyQueries(filterCriteria, query);
+            Assert.AreEqual(true, filterCriteria.LastPlayed.HasFilter);
+        }
+
+        private static readonly object[] incorrect_date_query_examples =
+        {
+            new object[] { ".5s" },
+            new object[] { "7m27" },
+            new object[] { "7m7m7m" },
+            new object[] { "5s6m" },
+            new object[] { "7d7y" },
+            new object[] { "0:3:6" },
+            new object[] { "0:3:" },
+            new object[] { "\"three days\"" },
+            new object[] { "0.1y0.1M2d" },
+            new object[] { "0.99y0.99M2d" },
+            new object[] { string.Empty }
+        };
+
+        [Test]
+        [TestCaseSource(nameof(incorrect_date_query_examples))]
+        public void TestInvalidDateQueries(string dateQuery)
+        {
+            string query = $"played<{dateQuery} time";
+            var filterCriteria = new FilterCriteria();
+            FilterQueryParser.ApplyQueries(filterCriteria, query);
+            Assert.AreEqual(false, filterCriteria.LastPlayed.HasFilter);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestGreaterDateQuery()
+        {
+            const string query = "played>50";
+            var filterCriteria = new FilterCriteria();
+            FilterQueryParser.ApplyQueries(filterCriteria, query);
+            Assert.That(filterCriteria.LastPlayed.Max, Is.Not.Null);
+            Assert.That(filterCriteria.LastPlayed.Min, Is.Null);
+            // the parser internally references `DateTimeOffset.Now`, so to not make things too annoying for tests, just assume some tolerance
+            // (irrelevant in proportion to the actual filter proscribed).
+            Assert.That(filterCriteria.LastPlayed.Max, Is.EqualTo(DateTimeOffset.Now.AddDays(-50)).Within(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestLowerDateQuery()
+        {
+            const string query = "played<50";
+            var filterCriteria = new FilterCriteria();
+            FilterQueryParser.ApplyQueries(filterCriteria, query);
+            Assert.That(filterCriteria.LastPlayed.Max, Is.Null);
+            Assert.That(filterCriteria.LastPlayed.Min, Is.Not.Null);
+            // the parser internally references `DateTimeOffset.Now`, so to not make things too annoying for tests, just assume some tolerance
+            // (irrelevant in proportion to the actual filter proscribed).
+            Assert.That(filterCriteria.LastPlayed.Min, Is.EqualTo(DateTimeOffset.Now.AddDays(-50)).Within(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestBothSidesDateQuery()
+        {
+            const string query = "played>3M played<1y6M";
+            var filterCriteria = new FilterCriteria();
+            FilterQueryParser.ApplyQueries(filterCriteria, query);
+            Assert.That(filterCriteria.LastPlayed.Min, Is.Not.Null);
+            Assert.That(filterCriteria.LastPlayed.Max, Is.Not.Null);
+            // the parser internally references `DateTimeOffset.Now`, so to not make things too annoying for tests, just assume some tolerance
+            // (irrelevant in proportion to the actual filter proscribed).
+            Assert.That(filterCriteria.LastPlayed.Min, Is.EqualTo(DateTimeOffset.Now.AddMonths(-6).AddYears(-1)).Within(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)));
+            Assert.That(filterCriteria.LastPlayed.Max, Is.EqualTo(DateTimeOffset.Now.AddMonths(-3)).Within(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestEqualDateQuery()
+        {
+            const string query = "played=50";
+            var filterCriteria = new FilterCriteria();
+            FilterQueryParser.ApplyQueries(filterCriteria, query);
+            Assert.AreEqual(false, filterCriteria.LastPlayed.HasFilter);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestOutOfRangeDateQuery()
+        {
+            const string query = "played<10000y";
+            var filterCriteria = new FilterCriteria();
+            FilterQueryParser.ApplyQueries(filterCriteria, query);
+            Assert.AreEqual(true, filterCriteria.LastPlayed.HasFilter);
+            Assert.AreEqual(DateTimeOffset.MinValue.AddMilliseconds(1), filterCriteria.LastPlayed.Min);
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/NonVisual/FirstAvailableHitWindowsTest.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/NonVisual/FirstAvailableHitWindowsTest.cs
index 0bdd0ceae6..d4b69c1be2 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/NonVisual/FirstAvailableHitWindowsTest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/NonVisual/FirstAvailableHitWindowsTest.cs
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.NonVisual
             public override Container FrameStableComponents { get; }
             public override IFrameStableClock FrameStableClock { get; }
             internal override bool FrameStablePlayback { get; set; }
+            public override bool AllowBackwardsSeeks { get; set; }
             public override IReadOnlyList<Mod> Mods { get; }
 
             public override double GameplayStartTime { get; }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/Archives/modified-argon-20240305.osk b/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/Archives/modified-argon-20240305.osk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6db24352a5
Binary files /dev/null and b/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/Archives/modified-argon-20240305.osk differ
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/Archives/skin-with-subfolder-zip-entries.osk b/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/Archives/skin-with-subfolder-zip-entries.osk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..013bca3801
Binary files /dev/null and b/osu.Game.Tests/Resources/Archives/skin-with-subfolder-zip-entries.osk differ
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Rulesets/Scoring/ScoreProcessorTest.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Rulesets/Scoring/ScoreProcessorTest.cs
index a3f91fffba..1647fbee42 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Rulesets/Scoring/ScoreProcessorTest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Rulesets/Scoring/ScoreProcessorTest.cs
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Rulesets.Scoring
 
             for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
             {
-                var judgementResult = new JudgementResult(fourObjectBeatmap.HitObjects[i], fourObjectBeatmap.HitObjects[i].CreateJudgement())
+                var judgementResult = new JudgementResult(fourObjectBeatmap.HitObjects[i], fourObjectBeatmap.HitObjects[i].Judgement)
                 {
                     Type = i == 2 ? minResult : hitResult
                 };
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Rulesets.Scoring
 
             for (int i = 0; i < object_count; ++i)
             {
-                var judgementResult = new JudgementResult(largeBeatmap.HitObjects[i], largeBeatmap.HitObjects[i].CreateJudgement())
+                var judgementResult = new JudgementResult(largeBeatmap.HitObjects[i], largeBeatmap.HitObjects[i].Judgement)
                 {
                     Type = HitResult.Great
                 };
@@ -325,11 +325,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Rulesets.Scoring
             scoreProcessor = new TestScoreProcessor();
             scoreProcessor.ApplyBeatmap(beatmap);
 
-            scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[0], beatmap.HitObjects[0].CreateJudgement()) { Type = HitResult.Great });
+            scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[0], beatmap.HitObjects[0].Judgement) { Type = HitResult.Great });
             Assert.That(scoreProcessor.Combo.Value, Is.EqualTo(1));
             Assert.That(scoreProcessor.Accuracy.Value, Is.EqualTo(1));
 
-            scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[1], beatmap.HitObjects[1].CreateJudgement()) { Type = HitResult.ComboBreak });
+            scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[1], beatmap.HitObjects[1].Judgement) { Type = HitResult.ComboBreak });
             Assert.That(scoreProcessor.Combo.Value, Is.EqualTo(0));
             Assert.That(scoreProcessor.Accuracy.Value, Is.EqualTo(1));
         }
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Rulesets.Scoring
 
             for (int i = 0; i < beatmap.HitObjects.Count; i++)
             {
-                scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[i], beatmap.HitObjects[i].CreateJudgement())
+                scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[i], beatmap.HitObjects[i].Judgement)
                 {
                     Type = i == 0 ? HitResult.Miss : HitResult.Great
                 });
@@ -441,10 +441,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Rulesets.Scoring
             private readonly HitResult maxResult;
             private readonly HitResult? minResult;
 
-            public override Judgement CreateJudgement()
-            {
-                return new TestJudgement(maxResult, minResult);
-            }
+            public override Judgement CreateJudgement() => new TestJudgement(maxResult, minResult);
 
             public TestHitObject(HitResult maxResult, HitResult? minResult = null)
             {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Rulesets/TestSceneRulesetSkinProvidingContainer.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Rulesets/TestSceneRulesetSkinProvidingContainer.cs
index 11f3fe660d..b089144233 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Rulesets/TestSceneRulesetSkinProvidingContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Rulesets/TestSceneRulesetSkinProvidingContainer.cs
@@ -43,13 +43,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Rulesets
 
             AddStep("setup provider", () =>
             {
-                var rulesetSkinProvider = new RulesetSkinProvidingContainer(Ruleset.Value.CreateInstance(), Beatmap.Value.Beatmap, Beatmap.Value.Skin);
-
-                rulesetSkinProvider.Add(requester = new SkinRequester());
-
+                requester = new SkinRequester();
                 requester.OnLoadAsync += () => textureOnLoad = requester.GetTexture("test-image");
 
-                Child = rulesetSkinProvider;
+                Child = new RulesetSkinProvidingContainer(Ruleset.Value.CreateInstance(), Beatmap.Value.Beatmap, Beatmap.Value.Skin)
+                {
+                    Child = requester
+                };
             });
 
             AddAssert("requester got correct initial texture", () => textureOnLoad != null);
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Skins/IO/ImportSkinTest.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Skins/IO/ImportSkinTest.cs
index 606a5afac2..62e7a80435 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Skins/IO/ImportSkinTest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Skins/IO/ImportSkinTest.cs
@@ -173,6 +173,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Skins.IO
             assertCorrectMetadata(import1, "name 1 [my custom skin 1]", "author 1", 1.0m, osu);
         });
 
+        [Test]
+        public Task TestImportWithSubfolder() => runSkinTest(async osu =>
+        {
+            const string filename = "Archives/skin-with-subfolder-zip-entries.osk";
+            var import = await loadSkinIntoOsu(osu, new ImportTask(TestResources.OpenResource(filename), filename));
+
+            assertCorrectMetadata(import, $"Totally fully features skin [Real Skin with Real Features] [{filename[..^4]}]", "Unknown", 2.7m, osu);
+            Assert.That(import.PerformRead(r => r.Files.Count), Is.EqualTo(3));
+        });
+
         #endregion
 
         #region Cases where imports should be uniquely imported
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Skins/SkinDeserialisationTest.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Skins/SkinDeserialisationTest.cs
index 6423e061c5..d979bdab93 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Skins/SkinDeserialisationTest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Skins/SkinDeserialisationTest.cs
@@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Skins
             "Archives/modified-argon-20231106.osk",
             // Covers "Argon" accuracy/score/combo counters, and wedges
             "Archives/modified-argon-20231108.osk",
+            // Covers "Argon" performance points counter
+            "Archives/modified-argon-20240305.osk",
         };
 
         /// <summary>
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Background/TestSceneUserDimBackgrounds.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Background/TestSceneUserDimBackgrounds.cs
index 566ccd6bd5..204dea39b2 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Background/TestSceneUserDimBackgrounds.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Background/TestSceneUserDimBackgrounds.cs
@@ -349,8 +349,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Background
         private partial class FadeAccessibleResults : ResultsScreen
         {
             public FadeAccessibleResults(ScoreInfo score)
-                : base(score, true)
+                : base(score)
             {
+                AllowRetry = true;
             }
 
             protected override BackgroundScreen CreateBackground() => new FadeAccessibleBackground(Beatmap.Value);
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Beatmaps/TestSceneDifficultyIcon.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Beatmaps/TestSceneDifficultyIcon.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fb6bebe50d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Beatmaps/TestSceneDifficultyIcon.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.IEnumerableExtensions;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Utils;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Beatmaps
+{
+    public partial class TestSceneDifficultyIcon : OsuTestScene
+    {
+        private FillFlowContainer<DifficultyIcon> fill = null!;
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            Child = fill = new FillFlowContainer<DifficultyIcon>
+            {
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                Width = 300,
+                Direction = FillDirection.Full,
+                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+            };
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void CreateDifficultyIcon()
+        {
+            AddRepeatStep("create difficulty icon", () =>
+            {
+                var rulesetInfo = new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo;
+                var beatmapInfo = new TestBeatmap(rulesetInfo).BeatmapInfo;
+
+                beatmapInfo.Difficulty.ApproachRate = RNG.Next(0, 10);
+                beatmapInfo.Difficulty.CircleSize = RNG.Next(0, 10);
+                beatmapInfo.Difficulty.OverallDifficulty = RNG.Next(0, 10);
+                beatmapInfo.Difficulty.DrainRate = RNG.Next(0, 10);
+                beatmapInfo.StarRating = RNG.NextSingle(0, 10);
+                beatmapInfo.BPM = RNG.Next(60, 300);
+
+                fill.Add(new DifficultyIcon(beatmapInfo, rulesetInfo)
+                {
+                    Scale = new Vector2(2),
+                });
+            }, 10);
+
+            AddStep("no tooltip", () => fill.ForEach(icon => icon.TooltipType = DifficultyIconTooltipType.None));
+            AddStep("basic tooltip", () => fill.ForEach(icon => icon.TooltipType = DifficultyIconTooltipType.StarRating));
+            AddStep("extended tooltip", () => fill.ForEach(icon => icon.TooltipType = DifficultyIconTooltipType.Extended));
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/SkinnableHUDComponentTestScene.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/SkinnableHUDComponentTestScene.cs
index f54f50795e..7933647dd2 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/SkinnableHUDComponentTestScene.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/SkinnableHUDComponentTestScene.cs
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
@@ -13,8 +13,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
     {
         protected override Ruleset CreateRulesetForSkinProvider() => new OsuRuleset();
 
-        [SetUp]
-        public void SetUp() => Schedule(() =>
+        [SetUpSteps]
+        public virtual void SetUpSteps()
+        {
+            AddStep("setup components", SetUpComponents);
+        }
+
+        public void SetUpComponents()
         {
             SetContents(skin =>
             {
@@ -28,7 +33,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
                 implementation.Origin = Anchor.Centre;
                 return implementation;
             });
-        });
+        }
 
         protected abstract Drawable CreateDefaultImplementation();
         protected virtual Drawable CreateArgonImplementation() => CreateDefaultImplementation();
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneCompletionCancellation.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneCompletionCancellation.cs
index 434d853992..f19f4b6690 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneCompletionCancellation.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneCompletionCancellation.cs
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
 
         protected override bool AllowFail => false;
 
+        protected override bool AllowBackwardsSeeks => true;
+
         [SetUpSteps]
         public override void SetUpSteps()
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneFrameStabilityContainer.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneFrameStabilityContainer.cs
index 98a97e1d23..c2999e3f5a 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneFrameStabilityContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneFrameStabilityContainer.cs
@@ -130,8 +130,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
         }
 
         private void createStabilityContainer(double gameplayStartTime = double.MinValue) => AddStep("create container", () =>
+        {
             mainContainer.Child = new FrameStabilityContainer(gameplayStartTime)
-                .WithChild(consumer = new ClockConsumingChild()));
+            {
+                AllowBackwardsSeeks = true,
+            }.WithChild(consumer = new ClockConsumingChild());
+        });
 
         private void seekManualTo(double time) => AddStep($"seek manual clock to {time}", () => manualClock.CurrentTime = time);
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneGameplayMenuOverlay.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneGameplayMenuOverlay.cs
index aa5e5985c3..3501c1a521 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneGameplayMenuOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneGameplayMenuOverlay.cs
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
-using System;
 using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
@@ -21,10 +18,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
     [Description("player pause/fail screens")]
     public partial class TestSceneGameplayMenuOverlay : OsuManualInputManagerTestScene
     {
-        private FailOverlay failOverlay;
-        private PauseOverlay pauseOverlay;
+        private FailOverlay failOverlay = null!;
+        private PauseOverlay pauseOverlay = null!;
 
-        private GlobalActionContainer globalActionContainer;
+        private GlobalActionContainer globalActionContainer = null!;
+
+        private bool triggeredRetryButton;
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load(OsuGameBase game)
@@ -35,12 +34,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
         [SetUp]
         public void SetUp() => Schedule(() =>
         {
+            triggeredRetryButton = false;
+
             globalActionContainer.Children = new Drawable[]
             {
                 pauseOverlay = new PauseOverlay
                 {
                     OnResume = () => Logger.Log(@"Resume"),
-                    OnRetry = () => Logger.Log(@"Retry"),
+                    OnRetry = () =>
+                    {
+                        Logger.Log(@"Retry");
+                        triggeredRetryButton = true;
+                    },
                     OnQuit = () => Logger.Log(@"Quit"),
                 },
                 failOverlay = new FailOverlay
@@ -224,17 +229,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
         {
             showOverlay();
 
-            bool triggered = false;
-            AddStep("Click retry button", () =>
-            {
-                var lastAction = pauseOverlay.OnRetry;
-                pauseOverlay.OnRetry = () => triggered = true;
+            AddStep("Click retry button", () => getButton(1).TriggerClick());
 
-                getButton(1).TriggerClick();
-                pauseOverlay.OnRetry = lastAction;
-            });
-
-            AddAssert("Action was triggered", () => triggered);
+            AddAssert("Retry was triggered", () => triggeredRetryButton);
             AddAssert("Overlay is closed", () => pauseOverlay.State.Value == Visibility.Hidden);
         }
 
@@ -252,25 +249,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
                 InputManager.Key(Key.Down);
             });
 
-            bool triggered = false;
-            Action lastAction = null;
-            AddStep("Press enter", () =>
-            {
-                lastAction = pauseOverlay.OnRetry;
-                pauseOverlay.OnRetry = () => triggered = true;
-                InputManager.Key(Key.Enter);
-            });
+            AddStep("Press enter", () => InputManager.Key(Key.Enter));
 
-            AddAssert("Action was triggered", () =>
-            {
-                if (lastAction != null)
-                {
-                    pauseOverlay.OnRetry = lastAction;
-                    lastAction = null;
-                }
-
-                return triggered;
-            });
+            AddAssert("Retry was triggered", () => triggeredRetryButton);
             AddAssert("Overlay is closed", () => pauseOverlay.State.Value == Visibility.Hidden);
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneGameplaySamplePlayback.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneGameplaySamplePlayback.cs
index 3d35860fef..ad3fe7cb7e 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneGameplaySamplePlayback.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneGameplaySamplePlayback.cs
@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
 {
     public partial class TestSceneGameplaySamplePlayback : PlayerTestScene
     {
+        protected override bool AllowBackwardsSeeks => true;
+
+        private bool seek;
+
         [Test]
         public void TestAllSamplesStopDuringSeek()
         {
@@ -40,7 +44,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
                 if (!samples.Any(s => s.Playing))
                     return false;
 
-                Player.ChildrenOfType<GameplayClockContainer>().First().Seek(40000);
+                seek = true;
                 return true;
             });
 
@@ -53,10 +57,27 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
 
             AddAssert("sample playback still disabled", () => sampleDisabler.SamplePlaybackDisabled.Value);
 
+            AddStep("stop seeking", () => seek = false);
+
             AddUntilStep("seek finished, sample playback enabled", () => !sampleDisabler.SamplePlaybackDisabled.Value);
             AddUntilStep("any sample is playing", () => Player.ChildrenOfType<PausableSkinnableSound>().Any(s => s.IsPlaying));
         }
 
+        protected override void Update()
+        {
+            base.Update();
+
+            if (seek)
+            {
+                // Frame stable playback is too fast to catch up these days.
+                //
+                // We want to keep seeking while asserting various test conditions, so
+                // continue to seek until we unset the flag.
+                var gameplayClockContainer = Player.ChildrenOfType<GameplayClockContainer>().First();
+                gameplayClockContainer.Seek(gameplayClockContainer.CurrentTime > 30000 ? 0 : 60000);
+            }
+        }
+
         private IEnumerable<PausableSkinnableSound> allSounds => Player.ChildrenOfType<PausableSkinnableSound>();
         private IEnumerable<PausableSkinnableSound> allLoopingSounds => allSounds.Where(sound => sound.Looping);
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneGameplaySampleTriggerSource.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneGameplaySampleTriggerSource.cs
index 3cbd5eefac..6981591193 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneGameplaySampleTriggerSource.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneGameplaySampleTriggerSource.cs
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
 {
     public partial class TestSceneGameplaySampleTriggerSource : PlayerTestScene
     {
+        protected override bool AllowBackwardsSeeks => true;
+
         private TestGameplaySampleTriggerSource sampleTriggerSource = null!;
         protected override Ruleset CreatePlayerRuleset() => new OsuRuleset();
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneHitErrorMeter.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneHitErrorMeter.cs
index 56900a0549..e57177498d 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneHitErrorMeter.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneHitErrorMeter.cs
@@ -288,6 +288,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
             public override Container FrameStableComponents { get; }
             public override IFrameStableClock FrameStableClock { get; }
             internal override bool FrameStablePlayback { get; set; }
+            public override bool AllowBackwardsSeeks { get; set; }
             public override IReadOnlyList<Mod> Mods { get; }
 
             public override double GameplayStartTime { get; }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneMedalOverlay.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneMedalOverlay.cs
index 71ed0a14a2..5dc553b9df 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneMedalOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneMedalOverlay.cs
@@ -1,26 +1,109 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System.Linq;
+using Moq;
+using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Game.Online.API;
+using osu.Game.Online.Notifications.WebSocket;
+using osu.Game.Online.Notifications.WebSocket.Events;
 using osu.Game.Overlays;
-using osu.Game.Users;
+using osuTK.Input;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
 {
     [TestFixture]
-    public partial class TestSceneMedalOverlay : OsuTestScene
+    public partial class TestSceneMedalOverlay : OsuManualInputManagerTestScene
     {
-        public TestSceneMedalOverlay()
+        private readonly Bindable<OverlayActivation> overlayActivationMode = new Bindable<OverlayActivation>(OverlayActivation.All);
+
+        private DummyAPIAccess dummyAPI => (DummyAPIAccess)API;
+        private MedalOverlay overlay = null!;
+
+        [SetUpSteps]
+        public void SetUpSteps()
         {
-            AddStep(@"display", () =>
+            var overlayManagerMock = new Mock<IOverlayManager>();
+            overlayManagerMock.Setup(mock => mock.OverlayActivationMode).Returns(overlayActivationMode);
+
+            AddStep("create overlay", () => Child = new DependencyProvidingContainer
             {
-                LoadComponentAsync(new MedalOverlay(new Medal
-                {
-                    Name = @"Animations",
-                    InternalName = @"all-intro-doubletime",
-                    Description = @"More complex than you think.",
-                }), Add);
+                Child = overlay = new MedalOverlay(),
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                CachedDependencies =
+                [
+                    (typeof(IOverlayManager), overlayManagerMock.Object)
+                ]
             });
         }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestBasicAward()
+        {
+            awardMedal(new UserAchievementUnlock
+            {
+                Title = "Time And A Half",
+                Description = "Having a right ol' time. One and a half of them, almost.",
+                Slug = @"all-intro-doubletime"
+            });
+            AddUntilStep("overlay shown", () => overlay.State.Value, () => Is.EqualTo(Visibility.Visible));
+            AddUntilStep("wait for load", () => this.ChildrenOfType<MedalAnimation>().Any());
+            AddRepeatStep("dismiss", () => InputManager.Key(Key.Escape), 2);
+            AddUntilStep("overlay hidden", () => overlay.State.Value, () => Is.EqualTo(Visibility.Hidden));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestMultipleMedalsInQuickSuccession()
+        {
+            awardMedal(new UserAchievementUnlock
+            {
+                Title = "Time And A Half",
+                Description = "Having a right ol' time. One and a half of them, almost.",
+                Slug = @"all-intro-doubletime"
+            });
+            awardMedal(new UserAchievementUnlock
+            {
+                Title = "S-Ranker",
+                Description = "Accuracy is really underrated.",
+                Slug = @"all-secret-rank-s"
+            });
+            awardMedal(new UserAchievementUnlock
+            {
+                Title = "500 Combo",
+                Description = "500 big ones! You're moving up in the world!",
+                Slug = @"osu-combo-500"
+            });
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestDelayMedalDisplayUntilActivationModeAllowsIt()
+        {
+            AddStep("disable overlay activation", () => overlayActivationMode.Value = OverlayActivation.Disabled);
+            awardMedal(new UserAchievementUnlock
+            {
+                Title = "Time And A Half",
+                Description = "Having a right ol' time. One and a half of them, almost.",
+                Slug = @"all-intro-doubletime"
+            });
+            AddUntilStep("overlay hidden", () => overlay.State.Value, () => Is.EqualTo(Visibility.Hidden));
+
+            AddStep("re-enable overlay activation", () => overlayActivationMode.Value = OverlayActivation.All);
+            AddUntilStep("overlay shown", () => overlay.State.Value, () => Is.EqualTo(Visibility.Visible));
+        }
+
+        private void awardMedal(UserAchievementUnlock unlock) => AddStep("award medal", () => dummyAPI.NotificationsClient.Receive(new SocketMessage
+        {
+            Event = @"new",
+            Data = JObject.FromObject(new NewPrivateNotificationEvent
+            {
+                Name = @"user_achievement_unlock",
+                Details = JObject.FromObject(unlock)
+            })
+        }));
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestScenePause.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestScenePause.cs
index 73aa3be73d..030f2592ed 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestScenePause.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestScenePause.cs
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Cursor;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
 using osuTK;
@@ -31,6 +32,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
 
         protected override Container<Drawable> Content => content;
 
+        private bool gameplayClockAlwaysGoingForward = true;
+        private double lastForwardCheckTime;
+
         public TestScenePause()
         {
             base.Content.Add(content = new GlobalCursorDisplay { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both });
@@ -67,12 +71,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
             confirmPausedWithNoOverlay();
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestForwardPlaybackGuarantee()
+        {
+            hookForwardPlaybackCheck();
+
+            AddUntilStep("wait for forward playback", () => Player.GameplayClockContainer.CurrentTime > 1000);
+            AddStep("seek before gameplay", () => Player.GameplayClockContainer.Seek(-5000));
+
+            checkForwardPlayback();
+        }
+
         [Test]
         public void TestPauseWithLargeOffset()
         {
-            double lastStopTime;
-            bool alwaysGoingForward = true;
-
             AddStep("force large offset", () =>
             {
                 var offset = (BindableDouble)LocalConfig.GetBindable<double>(OsuSetting.AudioOffset);
@@ -82,25 +94,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
                 offset.Value = -5000;
             });
 
-            AddStep("add time forward check hook", () =>
-            {
-                lastStopTime = double.MinValue;
-                alwaysGoingForward = true;
-
-                Player.OnUpdate += _ =>
-                {
-                    var masterClock = (MasterGameplayClockContainer)Player.GameplayClockContainer;
-
-                    double currentTime = masterClock.CurrentTime;
-
-                    bool goingForward = currentTime >= lastStopTime;
-
-                    alwaysGoingForward &= goingForward;
-
-                    if (!goingForward)
-                        Logger.Log($"Went too far backwards (last stop: {lastStopTime:N1} current: {currentTime:N1})");
-                };
-            });
+            hookForwardPlaybackCheck();
 
             AddStep("move cursor outside", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(Player.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.TopLeft - new Vector2(10)));
 
@@ -108,11 +102,37 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
 
             resumeAndConfirm();
 
-            AddAssert("time didn't go too far backwards", () => alwaysGoingForward);
+            checkForwardPlayback();
 
             AddStep("reset offset", () => LocalConfig.SetValue(OsuSetting.AudioOffset, 0.0));
         }
 
+        private void checkForwardPlayback() => AddAssert("time didn't go too far backwards", () => gameplayClockAlwaysGoingForward);
+
+        private void hookForwardPlaybackCheck()
+        {
+            AddStep("add time forward check hook", () =>
+            {
+                lastForwardCheckTime = double.MinValue;
+                gameplayClockAlwaysGoingForward = true;
+
+                Player.OnUpdate += _ =>
+                {
+                    var frameStableClock = Player.ChildrenOfType<FrameStabilityContainer>().Single().Clock;
+
+                    double currentTime = frameStableClock.CurrentTime;
+
+                    bool goingForward = currentTime >= lastForwardCheckTime;
+                    lastForwardCheckTime = currentTime;
+
+                    gameplayClockAlwaysGoingForward &= goingForward;
+
+                    if (!goingForward)
+                        Logger.Log($"Went too far backwards (last stop: {lastForwardCheckTime:N1} current: {currentTime:N1})");
+                };
+            });
+        }
+
         [Test]
         public void TestPauseResume()
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestScenePerformancePointsCounter.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestScenePerformancePointsCounter.cs
index 9622caabf5..eada72326d 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestScenePerformancePointsCounter.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestScenePerformancePointsCounter.cs
@@ -3,102 +3,89 @@
 
 #nullable disable
 
-using System;
-using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.IEnumerableExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Judgements;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD;
-using osuTK;
+using osu.Game.Skinning.Triangles;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Gameplay;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
 {
-    public partial class TestScenePerformancePointsCounter : OsuTestScene
+    public partial class TestScenePerformancePointsCounter : SkinnableHUDComponentTestScene
     {
-        private DependencyProvidingContainer dependencyContainer;
+        [Cached(typeof(ScoreProcessor))]
+        private readonly ScoreProcessor scoreProcessor = new OsuScoreProcessor();
 
-        private GameplayState gameplayState;
-        private ScoreProcessor scoreProcessor;
+        [Cached]
+        private readonly GameplayState gameplayState = TestGameplayState.Create(new OsuRuleset());
 
         private int iteration;
-        private Bindable<JudgementResult> lastJudgementResult = new Bindable<JudgementResult>();
-        private PerformancePointsCounter counter;
 
-        [SetUpSteps]
-        public void SetUpSteps() => AddStep("create components", () =>
+        protected override Drawable CreateDefaultImplementation() => new TrianglesPerformancePointsCounter();
+        protected override Drawable CreateArgonImplementation() => new ArgonPerformancePointsCounter();
+        protected override Drawable CreateLegacyImplementation() => Empty();
+
+        private Bindable<JudgementResult> lastJudgementResult => (Bindable<JudgementResult>)gameplayState.LastJudgementResult;
+
+        public override void SetUpSteps()
         {
-            var ruleset = CreateRuleset();
-
-            Debug.Assert(ruleset != null);
-
-            var beatmap = CreateWorkingBeatmap(ruleset.RulesetInfo)
-                .GetPlayableBeatmap(ruleset.RulesetInfo);
-
-            lastJudgementResult = new Bindable<JudgementResult>();
-
-            gameplayState = new GameplayState(beatmap, ruleset);
-            gameplayState.LastJudgementResult.BindTo(lastJudgementResult);
-
-            scoreProcessor = new ScoreProcessor(ruleset);
-
-            Child = dependencyContainer = new DependencyProvidingContainer
+            AddStep("reset", () =>
             {
-                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                CachedDependencies = new (Type, object)[]
-                {
-                    (typeof(GameplayState), gameplayState),
-                    (typeof(ScoreProcessor), scoreProcessor)
-                }
-            };
+                var ruleset = new OsuRuleset();
+                var beatmap = CreateWorkingBeatmap(ruleset.RulesetInfo)
+                    .GetPlayableBeatmap(ruleset.RulesetInfo);
 
-            iteration = 0;
-        });
+                iteration = 0;
+                scoreProcessor.ApplyBeatmap(beatmap);
+                lastJudgementResult.SetDefault();
+            });
 
-        protected override Ruleset CreateRuleset() => new OsuRuleset();
+            base.SetUpSteps();
+        }
 
-        private void createCounter() => AddStep("Create counter", () =>
+        [Test]
+        public void TestDisplay()
         {
-            dependencyContainer.Child = counter = new PerformancePointsCounter
-            {
-                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
-                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                Scale = new Vector2(5),
-            };
-        });
+            AddSliderStep("pp", 0, 2000, 0, v => this.ChildrenOfType<PerformancePointsCounter>().ForEach(c => c.Current.Value = v));
+            AddToggleStep("toggle validity", v => this.ChildrenOfType<PerformancePointsCounter>().ForEach(c => c.IsValid = v));
+        }
 
         [Test]
         public void TestBasicCounting()
         {
             int previousValue = 0;
-            createCounter();
 
-            AddAssert("counter displaying zero", () => counter.Current.Value == 0);
+            AddAssert("counter displaying zero", () => this.ChildrenOfType<PerformancePointsCounter>().All(c => c.Current.Value == 0));
 
             AddRepeatStep("Add judgement", applyOneJudgement, 10);
 
-            AddUntilStep("counter non-zero", () => counter.Current.Value > 0);
-            AddUntilStep("counter opaque", () => counter.Child.Alpha == 1);
+            AddUntilStep("counter non-zero", () => this.ChildrenOfType<PerformancePointsCounter>().All(c => c.Current.Value > 0));
+            AddUntilStep("counter valid", () => this.ChildrenOfType<PerformancePointsCounter>().All(c => c.IsValid));
 
             AddStep("Revert judgement", () =>
             {
-                previousValue = counter.Current.Value;
+                previousValue = this.ChildrenOfType<PerformancePointsCounter>().First().Current.Value;
 
                 scoreProcessor.RevertResult(new JudgementResult(new HitObject(), new OsuJudgement()));
             });
 
-            AddUntilStep("counter decreased", () => counter.Current.Value < previousValue);
+            AddUntilStep("counter decreased", () => this.ChildrenOfType<PerformancePointsCounter>().All(c => c.Current.Value < previousValue));
 
             AddStep("Add judgement", applyOneJudgement);
 
-            AddUntilStep("counter non-zero", () => counter.Current.Value > 0);
+            AddUntilStep("counter non-zero", () => this.ChildrenOfType<PerformancePointsCounter>().All(c => c.Current.Value > 0));
         }
 
         [Test]
@@ -106,10 +93,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
         {
             AddRepeatStep("Add judgement", applyOneJudgement, 10);
 
-            createCounter();
+            AddStep("recreate counter", SetUpComponents);
 
-            AddUntilStep("counter non-zero", () => counter.Current.Value > 0);
-            AddUntilStep("counter opaque", () => counter.Child.Alpha == 1);
+            AddUntilStep("counter non-zero", () => this.ChildrenOfType<PerformancePointsCounter>().All(c => c.Current.Value > 0));
+            AddUntilStep("counter valid", () => this.ChildrenOfType<PerformancePointsCounter>().All(c => c.IsValid));
         }
 
         private void applyOneJudgement()
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestScenePlayerLoader.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestScenePlayerLoader.cs
index f97372e9b6..c6827d4197 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestScenePlayerLoader.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestScenePlayerLoader.cs
@@ -264,15 +264,23 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
         }
 
         [Test]
-        public void TestMutedNotificationMasterVolume()
+        public void TestMutedNotificationLowMusicVolume()
         {
-            addVolumeSteps("master volume", () => audioManager.Volume.Value = 0, () => audioManager.Volume.Value == 0.5);
+            addVolumeSteps("master and music volumes", () =>
+            {
+                audioManager.Volume.Value = 0.6;
+                audioManager.VolumeTrack.Value = 0.01;
+            }, () => Precision.AlmostEquals(audioManager.Volume.Value, 0.6) && Precision.AlmostEquals(audioManager.VolumeTrack.Value, 0.5));
         }
 
         [Test]
-        public void TestMutedNotificationTrackVolume()
+        public void TestMutedNotificationLowMasterVolume()
         {
-            addVolumeSteps("music volume", () => audioManager.VolumeTrack.Value = 0, () => audioManager.VolumeTrack.Value == 0.5);
+            addVolumeSteps("master and music volumes", () =>
+            {
+                audioManager.Volume.Value = 0.01;
+                audioManager.VolumeTrack.Value = 0.6;
+            }, () => Precision.AlmostEquals(audioManager.Volume.Value, 0.5) && Precision.AlmostEquals(audioManager.VolumeTrack.Value, 0.6));
         }
 
         [Test]
@@ -281,9 +289,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
             addVolumeSteps("mute button", () =>
             {
                 // Importantly, in the case the volume is muted but the user has a volume level set, it should be retained.
-                audioManager.VolumeTrack.Value = 0.5f;
+                audioManager.Volume.Value = 0.5;
+                audioManager.VolumeTrack.Value = 0.5;
                 volumeOverlay.IsMuted.Value = true;
-            }, () => !volumeOverlay.IsMuted.Value && audioManager.VolumeTrack.Value == 0.5f);
+            }, () => !volumeOverlay.IsMuted.Value && audioManager.Volume.Value == 0.5 && audioManager.VolumeTrack.Value == 0.5);
         }
 
         /// <remarks>
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestScenePlayerMaxDimensions.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestScenePlayerMaxDimensions.cs
index 53a4abdd07..3f78dedec5 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestScenePlayerMaxDimensions.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestScenePlayerMaxDimensions.cs
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
 
                 private TextureUpload upscale(TextureUpload textureUpload)
                 {
-                    var image = Image.LoadPixelData(textureUpload.Data.ToArray(), textureUpload.Width, textureUpload.Height);
+                    var image = Image.LoadPixelData(textureUpload.Data, textureUpload.Width, textureUpload.Height);
 
                     // The original texture upload will no longer be returned or used.
                     textureUpload.Dispose();
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestScenePoolingRuleset.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestScenePoolingRuleset.cs
index b567e8de8d..88effb4a7b 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestScenePoolingRuleset.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestScenePoolingRuleset.cs
@@ -269,6 +269,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
 
                 drawableRuleset = (TestDrawablePoolingRuleset)ruleset.CreateDrawableRulesetWith(CreateWorkingBeatmap(beatmap).GetPlayableBeatmap(ruleset.RulesetInfo));
                 drawableRuleset.FrameStablePlayback = true;
+                drawableRuleset.AllowBackwardsSeeks = true;
                 drawableRuleset.PoolSize = poolSize;
 
                 Child = new Container
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSkinnableAccuracyCounter.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSkinnableAccuracyCounter.cs
index e088d2ca87..d815b80cbc 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSkinnableAccuracyCounter.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSkinnableAccuracyCounter.cs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
-using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD;
@@ -21,10 +20,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
         protected override Drawable CreateDefaultImplementation() => new DefaultAccuracyCounter();
         protected override Drawable CreateLegacyImplementation() => new LegacyAccuracyCounter();
 
-        [SetUpSteps]
-        public void SetUpSteps()
+        public override void SetUpSteps()
         {
             AddStep("Set initial accuracy", () => scoreProcessor.Accuracy.Value = 1);
+
+            base.SetUpSteps();
         }
 
         [Test]
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSkinnableHealthDisplay.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSkinnableHealthDisplay.cs
index 1849e8abd0..3fd6caf7f2 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSkinnableHealthDisplay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSkinnableHealthDisplay.cs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
-using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Judgements;
@@ -25,14 +24,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
         protected override Drawable CreateDefaultImplementation() => new DefaultHealthDisplay { Scale = new Vector2(0.6f) };
         protected override Drawable CreateLegacyImplementation() => new LegacyHealthDisplay { Scale = new Vector2(0.6f) };
 
-        [SetUpSteps]
-        public void SetUpSteps()
+        public override void SetUpSteps()
         {
             AddStep(@"Reset all", delegate
             {
                 healthProcessor.Health.Value = 1;
                 healthProcessor.Failed += () => false; // health won't be updated if the processor gets into a "fail" state.
             });
+
+            base.SetUpSteps();
         }
 
         protected override void Update()
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSkinnableSound.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSkinnableSound.cs
index 3f78dbfd96..6c8dc6a220 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSkinnableSound.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSkinnableSound.cs
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
         private TestSkinSourceContainer skinSource = null!;
         private PausableSkinnableSound skinnableSound = null!;
 
-        private const string sample_lookup = "Gameplay/normal-sliderslide";
+        private const string sample_lookup = "Gameplay/Argon/normal-sliderslide";
 
         [SetUpSteps]
         public void SetUpSteps()
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSpectator.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSpectator.cs
index 1c7ede2b19..0de2b6a980 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSpectator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneSpectator.cs
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
 using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
@@ -12,6 +10,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Screens;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Database;
+using osu.Game.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses;
 using osu.Game.Online.Spectator;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
@@ -39,13 +38,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
         protected override bool UseOnlineAPI => true;
 
         [Resolved]
-        private OsuGameBase game { get; set; }
+        private OsuGameBase game { get; set; } = null!;
 
         private TestSpectatorClient spectatorClient => dependenciesScreen.SpectatorClient;
-        private DependenciesScreen dependenciesScreen;
-        private SoloSpectatorScreen spectatorScreen;
+        private DependenciesScreen dependenciesScreen = null!;
+        private SoloSpectatorScreen spectatorScreen = null!;
 
-        private BeatmapSetInfo importedBeatmap;
+        private BeatmapSetInfo importedBeatmap = null!;
         private int importedBeatmapId;
 
         [SetUpSteps]
@@ -188,7 +187,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
 
             waitForPlayerCurrent();
 
-            Player lastPlayer = null;
+            Player lastPlayer = null!;
             AddStep("store first player", () => lastPlayer = player);
 
             start();
@@ -214,6 +213,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
             checkPaused(false); // Should continue playing until out of frames
             checkPaused(true); // And eventually stop after running out of frames and fail.
             // Todo: Should check for + display a failed message.
+
+            AddAssert("fail overlay present", () => player.ChildrenOfType<FailOverlay>().Single().IsPresent);
+            AddAssert("overlay can only quit", () => player.ChildrenOfType<FailOverlay>().Single().Buttons.Single().Text == GameplayMenuOverlayStrings.Quit);
+            AddStep("press quit button", () => player.ChildrenOfType<FailOverlay>().Single().Buttons.Single().TriggerClick());
+            AddAssert("player exited", () => Stack.CurrentScreen is SoloSpectatorScreen);
         }
 
         [Test]
@@ -278,7 +282,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
         [Test]
         public void TestFinalFrameInBundleHasHeader()
         {
-            FrameDataBundle lastBundle = null;
+            FrameDataBundle? lastBundle = null;
 
             AddStep("bind to client", () => spectatorClient.OnNewFrames += (_, bundle) => lastBundle = bundle);
 
@@ -287,8 +291,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
             finish();
 
             AddUntilStep("bundle received", () => lastBundle != null);
-            AddAssert("first frame does not have header", () => lastBundle.Frames[0].Header == null);
-            AddAssert("last frame has header", () => lastBundle.Frames[^1].Header != null);
+            AddAssert("first frame does not have header", () => lastBundle?.Frames[0].Header == null);
+            AddAssert("last frame has header", () => lastBundle?.Frames[^1].Header != null);
         }
 
         [Test]
@@ -383,7 +387,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
         }
 
         private OsuFramedReplayInputHandler replayHandler =>
-            (OsuFramedReplayInputHandler)Stack.ChildrenOfType<OsuInputManager>().First().ReplayInputHandler;
+            (OsuFramedReplayInputHandler)Stack.ChildrenOfType<OsuInputManager>().First().ReplayInputHandler!;
 
         private Player player => this.ChildrenOfType<Player>().Single();
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneStarCounter.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneStarCounter.cs
index b002e90bb0..fa17b77b55 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneStarCounter.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneStarCounter.cs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
@@ -14,39 +15,47 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
     public partial class TestSceneStarCounter : OsuTestScene
     {
         private readonly StarCounter starCounter;
+        private readonly StarCounter twentyStarCounter;
         private readonly OsuSpriteText starsLabel;
 
         public TestSceneStarCounter()
         {
-            starCounter = new StarCounter
+            Add(new FillFlowContainer
             {
-                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                 Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
-            };
-
-            Add(starCounter);
-
-            starsLabel = new OsuSpriteText
-            {
                 Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
-                Scale = new Vector2(2),
-                Y = 50,
-            };
-
-            Add(starsLabel);
+                Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
+                Spacing = new Vector2(20),
+                Children = new Drawable[]
+                {
+                    starCounter = new StarCounter(),
+                    twentyStarCounter = new StarCounter(20),
+                    starsLabel = new OsuSpriteText
+                    {
+                        Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                        Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                        Scale = new Vector2(2),
+                    },
+                }
+            });
 
             setStars(5);
 
-            AddRepeatStep("random value", () => setStars(RNG.NextSingle() * (starCounter.StarCount + 1)), 10);
-            AddSliderStep("exact value", 0f, 10f, 5f, setStars);
-            AddStep("stop animation", () => starCounter.StopAnimation());
+            AddRepeatStep("random value", () => setStars(RNG.NextSingle() * (twentyStarCounter.StarCount + 1)), 10);
+            AddSliderStep("exact value", 0f, 20f, 5f, setStars);
+            AddStep("stop animation", () =>
+            {
+                starCounter.StopAnimation();
+                twentyStarCounter.StopAnimation();
+            });
             AddStep("reset", () => setStars(0));
         }
 
         private void setStars(float stars)
         {
             starCounter.Current = stars;
+            twentyStarCounter.Current = stars;
             starsLabel.Text = starCounter.Current.ToString("0.00");
         }
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneStoryboardWithOutro.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneStoryboardWithOutro.cs
index 98825b27d4..f532921d63 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneStoryboardWithOutro.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Gameplay/TestSceneStoryboardWithOutro.cs
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Gameplay
     {
         protected override bool HasCustomSteps => true;
 
+        protected override bool AllowBackwardsSeeks => true;
+
         protected new OutroPlayer Player => (OutroPlayer)base.Player;
 
         private double currentBeatmapDuration;
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Menus/TestSceneLoginOverlay.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Menus/TestSceneLoginOverlay.cs
index 5fc075ed99..e603f72bb8 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Menus/TestSceneLoginOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Menus/TestSceneLoginOverlay.cs
@@ -8,11 +8,13 @@ using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Online.API;
 using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests;
 using osu.Game.Overlays;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.Login;
+using osu.Game.Overlays.Settings;
 using osu.Game.Users.Drawables;
 using osuTK.Input;
 
@@ -25,6 +27,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Menus
 
         private LoginOverlay loginOverlay = null!;
 
+        [Resolved]
+        private OsuConfigManager configManager { get; set; } = null!;
+
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load()
         {
@@ -156,5 +161,36 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Menus
             });
             AddAssert("login overlay is hidden", () => loginOverlay.State.Value == Visibility.Hidden);
         }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestUncheckingRememberUsernameClearsIt()
+        {
+            AddStep("logout", () => API.Logout());
+            AddStep("set username", () => configManager.SetValue(OsuSetting.Username, "test_user"));
+            AddStep("set remember password", () => configManager.SetValue(OsuSetting.SavePassword, true));
+            AddStep("uncheck remember username", () =>
+            {
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(loginOverlay.ChildrenOfType<SettingsCheckbox>().First());
+                InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left);
+            });
+            AddAssert("remember username off", () => configManager.Get<bool>(OsuSetting.SaveUsername), () => Is.False);
+            AddAssert("remember password off", () => configManager.Get<bool>(OsuSetting.SavePassword), () => Is.False);
+            AddAssert("username cleared", () => configManager.Get<string>(OsuSetting.Username), () => Is.Empty);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestUncheckingRememberPasswordClearsToken()
+        {
+            AddStep("logout", () => API.Logout());
+            AddStep("set token", () => configManager.SetValue(OsuSetting.Token, "test_token"));
+            AddStep("set remember password", () => configManager.SetValue(OsuSetting.SavePassword, true));
+            AddStep("uncheck remember token", () =>
+            {
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(loginOverlay.ChildrenOfType<SettingsCheckbox>().Last());
+                InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left);
+            });
+            AddAssert("remember password off", () => configManager.Get<bool>(OsuSetting.SavePassword), () => Is.False);
+            AddAssert("token cleared", () => configManager.Get<string>(OsuSetting.Token), () => Is.Empty);
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Menus/TestSceneToolbarUserButton.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Menus/TestSceneToolbarUserButton.cs
index f0506ed35c..1a4ca65975 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Menus/TestSceneToolbarUserButton.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Menus/TestSceneToolbarUserButton.cs
@@ -2,12 +2,17 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
+using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Game.Online;
 using osu.Game.Online.API;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.Toolbar;
+using osu.Game.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Users;
 using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
 
@@ -87,5 +92,91 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Menus
                 AddStep($"Change state to {state}", () => dummyAPI.SetState(state));
             }
         }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestTransientUserStatisticsDisplay()
+        {
+            AddStep("Log in", () => dummyAPI.Login("wang", "jang"));
+            AddStep("Gain", () =>
+            {
+                var transientUpdateDisplay = this.ChildrenOfType<TransientUserStatisticsUpdateDisplay>().Single();
+                transientUpdateDisplay.LatestUpdate.Value = new UserStatisticsUpdate(
+                    new ScoreInfo(),
+                    new UserStatistics
+                    {
+                        GlobalRank = 123_456,
+                        PP = 1234
+                    },
+                    new UserStatistics
+                    {
+                        GlobalRank = 111_111,
+                        PP = 1357
+                    });
+            });
+            AddStep("Loss", () =>
+            {
+                var transientUpdateDisplay = this.ChildrenOfType<TransientUserStatisticsUpdateDisplay>().Single();
+                transientUpdateDisplay.LatestUpdate.Value = new UserStatisticsUpdate(
+                    new ScoreInfo(),
+                    new UserStatistics
+                    {
+                        GlobalRank = 111_111,
+                        PP = 1357
+                    },
+                    new UserStatistics
+                    {
+                        GlobalRank = 123_456,
+                        PP = 1234
+                    });
+            });
+            AddStep("No change", () =>
+            {
+                var transientUpdateDisplay = this.ChildrenOfType<TransientUserStatisticsUpdateDisplay>().Single();
+                transientUpdateDisplay.LatestUpdate.Value = new UserStatisticsUpdate(
+                    new ScoreInfo(),
+                    new UserStatistics
+                    {
+                        GlobalRank = 111_111,
+                        PP = 1357
+                    },
+                    new UserStatistics
+                    {
+                        GlobalRank = 111_111,
+                        PP = 1357
+                    });
+            });
+            AddStep("Was null", () =>
+            {
+                var transientUpdateDisplay = this.ChildrenOfType<TransientUserStatisticsUpdateDisplay>().Single();
+                transientUpdateDisplay.LatestUpdate.Value = new UserStatisticsUpdate(
+                    new ScoreInfo(),
+                    new UserStatistics
+                    {
+                        GlobalRank = null,
+                        PP = null
+                    },
+                    new UserStatistics
+                    {
+                        GlobalRank = 111_111,
+                        PP = 1357
+                    });
+            });
+            AddStep("Became null", () =>
+            {
+                var transientUpdateDisplay = this.ChildrenOfType<TransientUserStatisticsUpdateDisplay>().Single();
+                transientUpdateDisplay.LatestUpdate.Value = new UserStatisticsUpdate(
+                    new ScoreInfo(),
+                    new UserStatistics
+                    {
+                        GlobalRank = 111_111,
+                        PP = 1357
+                    },
+                    new UserStatistics
+                    {
+                        GlobalRank = null,
+                        PP = null
+                    });
+            });
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestSceneMultiplayerMatchSubScreen.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestSceneMultiplayerMatchSubScreen.cs
index a41eff067b..bdfe01ba09 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestSceneMultiplayerMatchSubScreen.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Multiplayer/TestSceneMultiplayerMatchSubScreen.cs
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ using osu.Game.Overlays;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.Dialog;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko;
@@ -286,6 +287,41 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Multiplayer
             });
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        [FlakyTest] // See above
+        public void TestModSelectOverlay()
+        {
+            AddStep("add playlist item", () =>
+            {
+                SelectedRoom.Value.Playlist.Add(new PlaylistItem(new TestBeatmap(new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo).BeatmapInfo)
+                {
+                    RulesetID = new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo.OnlineID,
+                    RequiredMods = new[]
+                    {
+                        new APIMod(new OsuModDoubleTime { SpeedChange = { Value = 2.0 } }),
+                        new APIMod(new OsuModStrictTracking()),
+                    },
+                    AllowedMods = new[]
+                    {
+                        new APIMod(new OsuModFlashlight()),
+                    }
+                });
+            });
+            ClickButtonWhenEnabled<MultiplayerMatchSettingsOverlay.CreateOrUpdateButton>();
+
+            AddUntilStep("wait for join", () => RoomJoined);
+
+            ClickButtonWhenEnabled<RoomSubScreen.UserModSelectButton>();
+            AddAssert("mod select shows unranked", () => screen.UserModsSelectOverlay.ChildrenOfType<RankingInformationDisplay>().Single().Ranked.Value == false);
+            AddAssert("score multiplier = 1.20", () => screen.UserModsSelectOverlay.ChildrenOfType<RankingInformationDisplay>().Single().ModMultiplier.Value, () => Is.EqualTo(1.2).Within(0.01));
+
+            AddStep("select flashlight", () => screen.UserModsSelectOverlay.ChildrenOfType<ModPanel>().Single(m => m.Mod is ModFlashlight).TriggerClick());
+            AddAssert("score multiplier = 1.35", () => screen.UserModsSelectOverlay.ChildrenOfType<RankingInformationDisplay>().Single().ModMultiplier.Value, () => Is.EqualTo(1.35).Within(0.01));
+
+            AddStep("change flashlight setting", () => ((OsuModFlashlight)screen.UserModsSelectOverlay.SelectedMods.Value.Single()).FollowDelay.Value = 1200);
+            AddAssert("score multiplier = 1.20", () => screen.UserModsSelectOverlay.ChildrenOfType<RankingInformationDisplay>().Single().ModMultiplier.Value, () => Is.EqualTo(1.2).Within(0.01));
+        }
+
         private partial class TestMultiplayerMatchSubScreen : MultiplayerMatchSubScreen
         {
             [Resolved(canBeNull: true)]
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Navigation/TestSceneButtonSystemNavigation.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Navigation/TestSceneButtonSystemNavigation.cs
index c6d67f2bc6..43b160250c 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Navigation/TestSceneButtonSystemNavigation.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Navigation/TestSceneButtonSystemNavigation.cs
@@ -28,6 +28,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Navigation
             AddAssert("state is top level", () => buttons.State == ButtonSystemState.TopLevel);
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestFastShortcutKeys()
+        {
+            AddAssert("state is initial", () => buttons.State == ButtonSystemState.Initial);
+
+            AddStep("press P three times", () =>
+            {
+                InputManager.Key(Key.P);
+                InputManager.Key(Key.P);
+                InputManager.Key(Key.P);
+            });
+
+            AddAssert("entered song select", () => Game.ScreenStack.CurrentScreen is PlaySongSelect);
+        }
+
         [Test]
         public void TestShortcutKeys()
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Navigation/TestSceneScreenNavigation.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Navigation/TestSceneScreenNavigation.cs
index f59fbc75ac..0fa2fd4b0b 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Navigation/TestSceneScreenNavigation.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Navigation/TestSceneScreenNavigation.cs
@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@
 #nullable disable
 
 using System;
+using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
+using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Configuration;
@@ -18,10 +20,13 @@ using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Collections;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Extensions;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Online.API;
 using osu.Game.Online.Leaderboards;
+using osu.Game.Online.Notifications.WebSocket;
+using osu.Game.Online.Notifications.WebSocket.Events;
 using osu.Game.Overlays;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.BeatmapListing;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.Mods;
@@ -221,6 +226,67 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Navigation
             AddAssert("Overlay was shown", () => songSelect.ModSelectOverlay.State.Value == Visibility.Visible);
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestAttemptPlayBeatmapWrongHashFails()
+        {
+            Screens.Select.SongSelect songSelect = null;
+
+            AddStep("import beatmap", () => BeatmapImportHelper.LoadQuickOszIntoOsu(Game).GetResultSafely());
+            PushAndConfirm(() => songSelect = new TestPlaySongSelect());
+            AddUntilStep("wait for song select", () => songSelect.BeatmapSetsLoaded);
+
+            AddUntilStep("wait for selected", () => !Game.Beatmap.IsDefault);
+
+            AddStep("change beatmap files", () =>
+            {
+                foreach (var file in Game.Beatmap.Value.BeatmapSetInfo.Files.Where(f => Path.GetExtension(f.Filename) == ".osu"))
+                {
+                    using (var stream = Game.Storage.GetStream(Path.Combine("files", file.File.GetStoragePath()), FileAccess.ReadWrite))
+                        stream.WriteByte(0);
+                }
+            });
+
+            AddStep("invalidate cache", () =>
+            {
+                ((IWorkingBeatmapCache)Game.BeatmapManager).Invalidate(Game.Beatmap.Value.BeatmapSetInfo);
+            });
+
+            AddStep("select next difficulty", () => InputManager.Key(Key.Down));
+            AddStep("press enter", () => InputManager.Key(Key.Enter));
+
+            AddUntilStep("wait for player loader", () => Game.ScreenStack.CurrentScreen is PlayerLoader);
+            AddUntilStep("wait for song select", () => songSelect.IsCurrentScreen());
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestAttemptPlayBeatmapMissingFails()
+        {
+            Screens.Select.SongSelect songSelect = null;
+
+            AddStep("import beatmap", () => BeatmapImportHelper.LoadQuickOszIntoOsu(Game).GetResultSafely());
+            PushAndConfirm(() => songSelect = new TestPlaySongSelect());
+            AddUntilStep("wait for song select", () => songSelect.BeatmapSetsLoaded);
+
+            AddUntilStep("wait for selected", () => !Game.Beatmap.IsDefault);
+
+            AddStep("delete beatmap files", () =>
+            {
+                foreach (var file in Game.Beatmap.Value.BeatmapSetInfo.Files.Where(f => Path.GetExtension(f.Filename) == ".osu"))
+                    Game.Storage.Delete(Path.Combine("files", file.File.GetStoragePath()));
+            });
+
+            AddStep("invalidate cache", () =>
+            {
+                ((IWorkingBeatmapCache)Game.BeatmapManager).Invalidate(Game.Beatmap.Value.BeatmapSetInfo);
+            });
+
+            AddStep("select next difficulty", () => InputManager.Key(Key.Down));
+            AddStep("press enter", () => InputManager.Key(Key.Enter));
+
+            AddUntilStep("wait for player loader", () => Game.ScreenStack.CurrentScreen is PlayerLoader);
+            AddUntilStep("wait for song select", () => songSelect.IsCurrentScreen());
+        }
+
         [Test]
         public void TestRetryCountIncrements()
         {
@@ -277,6 +343,28 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Navigation
             AddUntilStep("wait for results", () => Game.ScreenStack.CurrentScreen is ResultsScreen);
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestShowMedalAtResults()
+        {
+            playToResults();
+
+            AddStep("award medal", () => ((DummyAPIAccess)API).NotificationsClient.Receive(new SocketMessage
+            {
+                Event = @"new",
+                Data = JObject.FromObject(new NewPrivateNotificationEvent
+                {
+                    Name = @"user_achievement_unlock",
+                    Details = JObject.FromObject(new UserAchievementUnlock
+                    {
+                        Title = "Time And A Half",
+                        Description = "Having a right ol' time. One and a half of them, almost.",
+                        Slug = @"all-intro-doubletime"
+                    })
+                })
+            }));
+            AddUntilStep("medal overlay shown", () => Game.ChildrenOfType<MedalOverlay>().Single().State.Value, () => Is.EqualTo(Visibility.Visible));
+        }
+
         [Test]
         public void TestRetryFromResults()
         {
@@ -986,6 +1074,29 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Navigation
             }
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestPresentBeatmapAfterDeletion()
+        {
+            BeatmapSetInfo beatmap = null;
+
+            Screens.Select.SongSelect songSelect = null;
+            PushAndConfirm(() => songSelect = new TestPlaySongSelect());
+            AddUntilStep("wait for song select", () => songSelect.BeatmapSetsLoaded);
+
+            AddStep("import beatmap", () => BeatmapImportHelper.LoadQuickOszIntoOsu(Game).WaitSafely());
+            AddUntilStep("wait for selected", () => !Game.Beatmap.IsDefault);
+
+            AddStep("delete selected beatmap", () =>
+            {
+                beatmap = Game.Beatmap.Value.BeatmapSetInfo;
+                Game.BeatmapManager.Delete(Game.Beatmap.Value.BeatmapSetInfo);
+            });
+
+            AddUntilStep("nothing selected", () => Game.Beatmap.IsDefault);
+            AddStep("present deleted beatmap", () => Game.PresentBeatmap(beatmap));
+            AddAssert("still nothing selected", () => Game.Beatmap.IsDefault);
+        }
+
         private Func<Player> playToResults()
         {
             var player = playToCompletion();
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Navigation/TestSceneSkinEditorNavigation.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Navigation/TestSceneSkinEditorNavigation.cs
index 57f1b2fbe9..9c180d43da 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Navigation/TestSceneSkinEditorNavigation.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Navigation/TestSceneSkinEditorNavigation.cs
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Framework.Input;
 using osu.Framework.Screens;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Framework.Threading;
@@ -301,6 +302,25 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Navigation
             switchToGameplayScene();
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestRulesetInputDisabledWhenSkinEditorOpen()
+        {
+            advanceToSongSelect();
+            openSkinEditor();
+
+            AddStep("import beatmap", () => BeatmapImportHelper.LoadQuickOszIntoOsu(Game).WaitSafely());
+            AddUntilStep("wait for selected", () => !Game.Beatmap.IsDefault);
+
+            switchToGameplayScene();
+            AddUntilStep("nested input disabled", () => ((Player)Game.ScreenStack.CurrentScreen).ChildrenOfType<PassThroughInputManager>().All(manager => !manager.UseParentInput));
+
+            toggleSkinEditor();
+            AddUntilStep("nested input enabled", () => ((Player)Game.ScreenStack.CurrentScreen).ChildrenOfType<PassThroughInputManager>().Any(manager => manager.UseParentInput));
+
+            toggleSkinEditor();
+            AddUntilStep("nested input disabled", () => ((Player)Game.ScreenStack.CurrentScreen).ChildrenOfType<PassThroughInputManager>().All(manager => !manager.UseParentInput));
+        }
+
         private void advanceToSongSelect()
         {
             PushAndConfirm(() => songSelect = new TestPlaySongSelect());
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneCommentsContainer.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneCommentsContainer.cs
index 3d8781d902..fd3552f675 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneCommentsContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneCommentsContainer.cs
@@ -170,6 +170,24 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
             });
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestPostAsOwner()
+        {
+            setUpCommentsResponse(getExampleComments());
+            AddStep("show comments", () => commentsContainer.ShowComments(CommentableType.Beatmapset, 123));
+
+            setUpPostResponse(true);
+            AddStep("enter text", () => editorTextBox.Current.Value = "comm");
+            AddStep("submit", () => commentsContainer.ChildrenOfType<CommentEditor>().Single().ChildrenOfType<RoundedButton>().First().TriggerClick());
+
+            AddUntilStep("comment sent", () =>
+            {
+                string writtenText = editorTextBox.Current.Value;
+                var comment = commentsContainer.ChildrenOfType<DrawableComment>().LastOrDefault();
+                return comment != null && comment.ChildrenOfType<SpriteText>().Any(y => y.Text == writtenText) && comment.ChildrenOfType<SpriteText>().Any(y => y.Text == "MAPPER");
+            });
+        }
+
         private void setUpCommentsResponse(CommentBundle commentBundle)
             => AddStep("set up response", () =>
             {
@@ -183,7 +201,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
                 };
             });
 
-        private void setUpPostResponse()
+        private void setUpPostResponse(bool asOwner = false)
             => AddStep("set up response", () =>
             {
                 dummyAPI.HandleRequest = request =>
@@ -191,7 +209,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
                     if (!(request is CommentPostRequest req))
                         return false;
 
-                    req.TriggerSuccess(new CommentBundle
+                    var bundle = new CommentBundle
                     {
                         Comments = new List<Comment>
                         {
@@ -202,9 +220,26 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
                                 LegacyName = "FirstUser",
                                 CreatedAt = DateTimeOffset.Now,
                                 VotesCount = 98,
+                                CommentableId = 2001,
+                                CommentableType = "test",
                             }
                         }
-                    });
+                    };
+
+                    if (asOwner)
+                    {
+                        bundle.Comments[0].UserId = 1001;
+                        bundle.Comments[0].User = new APIUser { Id = 1001, Username = "FirstUser" };
+                        bundle.CommentableMeta.Add(new CommentableMeta
+                        {
+                            Id = 2001,
+                            OwnerId = 1001,
+                            OwnerTitle = "MAPPER",
+                            Type = "test",
+                        });
+                    }
+
+                    req.TriggerSuccess(bundle);
                     return true;
                 };
             });
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneDrawableComment.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneDrawableComment.cs
index 5e83dd4fb3..5cdf79160c 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneDrawableComment.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneDrawableComment.cs
@@ -4,62 +4,66 @@
 #nullable disable
 
 using System;
-using NUnit.Framework;
-using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses;
-using osu.Game.Overlays;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.Comments;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
 {
-    public partial class TestSceneDrawableComment : OsuTestScene
+    public partial class TestSceneDrawableComment : ThemeComparisonTestScene
     {
-        [Cached]
-        private readonly OverlayColourProvider colourProvider = new OverlayColourProvider(OverlayColourScheme.Purple);
-
-        private Container container;
-
-        [SetUp]
-        public void SetUp() => Schedule(() =>
+        public TestSceneDrawableComment()
+            : base(false)
         {
-            Children = new Drawable[]
-            {
-                new Box
-                {
-                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                    Colour = colourProvider.Background4,
-                },
-                container = new Container
-                {
-                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                },
-            };
-        });
-
-        [TestCaseSource(nameof(comments))]
-        public void TestComment(string description, string text)
-        {
-            AddStep(description, () =>
-            {
-                comment.Pinned = description == "Pinned";
-                comment.Message = text;
-                container.Add(new DrawableComment(comment));
-            });
         }
 
-        private static readonly Comment comment = new Comment
+        protected override Drawable CreateContent() => new OsuScrollContainer(Direction.Vertical)
         {
-            Id = 1,
-            LegacyName = "Test User",
-            CreatedAt = DateTimeOffset.Now,
-            VotesCount = 0,
+            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+            Child = new FillFlowContainer
+            {
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
+                ChildrenEnumerable = comments.Select(info =>
+                {
+                    var comment = new Comment
+                    {
+                        Id = 1,
+                        UserId = 1000,
+                        User = new APIUser { Id = 1000, Username = "Someone" },
+                        CreatedAt = DateTimeOffset.Now,
+                        VotesCount = 0,
+                        Pinned = info[0] == "Pinned",
+                        Message = info[1],
+                        CommentableId = 2001,
+                        CommentableType = "test"
+                    };
+
+                    return new[]
+                    {
+                        new DrawableComment(comment, Array.Empty<CommentableMeta>()),
+                        new DrawableComment(comment, new[]
+                        {
+                            new CommentableMeta
+                            {
+                                Id = 2001,
+                                OwnerId = comment.UserId,
+                                OwnerTitle = "MAPPER",
+                                Type = "test",
+                            },
+                            new CommentableMeta { Title = "Other Meta" },
+                        }),
+                    };
+                }).SelectMany(c => c)
+            }
         };
 
-        private static object[] comments =
+        private static readonly string[][] comments =
         {
             new[] { "Plain", "This is plain comment" },
             new[] { "Pinned", "This is pinned comment" },
@@ -77,16 +81,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
             },
 
             // Taken from https://github.com/ppy/osu/issues/13993#issuecomment-885994077
+            new[] { "Problematic", @"My tablet doesn't work :( It's a Huion 420 and it's apparently incompatible with OpenTablet Driver. The warning I get is: ""DeviceInUseException: Device is currently in use by another kernel module. To fix this issue, please follow the instructions from https://github.com/OpenTabletDriver/OpenTabletDriver/wiki/Linux-FAQ#arg    umentoutofrangeexception-value-0-15"" and it repeats 4 times on the notification before logging subsequent warnings. Checking the logs, it looks for other Huion tablets before sending the notification (e.g. ""2021-07-23 03:52:33 [verbose]: Detect: Searching for tablet 'Huion WH1409 V2' 20 2021-07-23 03:52:33 [error]: DeviceInUseException: Device is currently in use by another kernel module. To fix this     issue, please follow the instructions from https://github.com/OpenTabletDriver/OpenTabletDriver/wiki/Linux-FAQ#arg    umentoutofrangeexception-value-0-15"") I use an Arch based installation of Linux and the tablet runs perfectly with Digimend kernel driver, with area configuration, pen pressure, etc. On osu!lazer the cursor disappears until I set it to ""Borderless"" instead of ""Fullscreen"" and even after it shows up, it goes to the bottom left corner as soon as a map starts. I have honestly 0 idea of whats going on at this point.", },
             new[]
             {
-                "Problematic", @"My tablet doesn't work :(
-It's a Huion 420 and it's apparently incompatible with OpenTablet Driver. The warning I get is: ""DeviceInUseException: Device is currently in use by another kernel module. To fix this issue, please follow the instructions from https://github.com/OpenTabletDriver/OpenTabletDriver/wiki/Linux-FAQ#arg    umentoutofrangeexception-value-0-15"" and it repeats 4 times on the notification before logging subsequent warnings.
-Checking the logs, it looks for other Huion tablets before sending the notification (e.g.
- ""2021-07-23 03:52:33 [verbose]: Detect: Searching for tablet 'Huion WH1409 V2'
- 20 2021-07-23 03:52:33 [error]: DeviceInUseException: Device is currently in use by another kernel module. To fix this     issue, please follow the instructions from https://github.com/OpenTabletDriver/OpenTabletDriver/wiki/Linux-FAQ#arg    umentoutofrangeexception-value-0-15"")
-I use an Arch based installation of Linux and the tablet runs perfectly with Digimend kernel driver, with area configuration, pen pressure, etc. On osu!lazer the cursor disappears until I set it to ""Borderless"" instead of ""Fullscreen"" and even after it shows up, it goes to the bottom left corner as soon as a map starts.
-I have honestly 0 idea of whats going on at this point."
-            }
+                "Code Block", @"User not found! ;_;
+
+There are a few possible reasons for this:
+
+    They may have changed their username.
+    The account may be temporarily unavailable due to security or abuse issues.
+    You may have made a typo!"
+            },
         };
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneScoresContainer.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneScoresContainer.cs
index 2bfbf76c10..33f4d577bd 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneScoresContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneScoresContainer.cs
@@ -154,6 +154,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
             });
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestUnrankedPP()
+        {
+            AddStep("Load scores with unranked PP", () =>
+            {
+                var allScores = createScores();
+                allScores.Scores[0].Ranked = false;
+                allScores.UserScore = createUserBest();
+                allScores.UserScore.Score.Ranked = false;
+                scoresContainer.Scores = allScores;
+            });
+        }
+
         private ulong onlineID = 1;
 
         private APIScoresCollection createScores()
@@ -184,6 +197,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
                         MaxCombo = 1234,
                         TotalScore = 1234567890,
                         Accuracy = 1,
+                        Ranked = true,
                     },
                     new SoloScoreInfo
                     {
@@ -206,6 +220,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
                         MaxCombo = 1234,
                         TotalScore = 1234789,
                         Accuracy = 0.9997,
+                        Ranked = true,
                     },
                     new SoloScoreInfo
                     {
@@ -227,6 +242,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
                         MaxCombo = 1234,
                         TotalScore = 12345678,
                         Accuracy = 0.9854,
+                        Ranked = true,
                     },
                     new SoloScoreInfo
                     {
@@ -247,6 +263,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
                         MaxCombo = 1234,
                         TotalScore = 1234567,
                         Accuracy = 0.8765,
+                        Ranked = true,
                     },
                     new SoloScoreInfo
                     {
@@ -263,6 +280,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
                         MaxCombo = 1234,
                         TotalScore = 123456,
                         Accuracy = 0.6543,
+                        Ranked = true,
                     },
                 }
             };
@@ -309,6 +327,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
                 MaxCombo = 1234,
                 TotalScore = 123456,
                 Accuracy = 0.6543,
+                Ranked = true,
             },
             Position = 1337,
         };
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserPanel.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserPanel.cs
index 4df34e6244..91942c391a 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserPanel.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserPanel.cs
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses;
 using osu.Game.Overlays;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Users;
@@ -142,7 +141,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
             AddStep("choosing", () => activity.Value = new UserActivity.ChoosingBeatmap());
             AddStep("editing beatmap", () => activity.Value = new UserActivity.EditingBeatmap(new BeatmapInfo()));
             AddStep("modding beatmap", () => activity.Value = new UserActivity.ModdingBeatmap(new BeatmapInfo()));
-            AddStep("testing beatmap", () => activity.Value = new UserActivity.TestingBeatmap(new BeatmapInfo(), new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo));
+            AddStep("testing beatmap", () => activity.Value = new UserActivity.TestingBeatmap(new BeatmapInfo()));
         }
 
         [Test]
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserProfileOverlay.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserProfileOverlay.cs
index bc8f75d4ce..fa68c931d8 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserProfileOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserProfileOverlay.cs
@@ -137,6 +137,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
                 @"top_ranks",
                 @"medals"
             },
+            RankHighest = new APIUser.UserRankHighest
+            {
+                Rank = 1,
+                UpdatedAt = DateTimeOffset.Now,
+            },
             Statistics = new UserStatistics
             {
                 IsRanked = true,
@@ -206,6 +211,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
                 Total = 50
             },
             SupportLevel = 2,
+            Location = "Somewhere",
+            Interests = "Rhythm games",
+            Occupation = "Gamer",
+            Twitter = "test_user",
+            Discord = "test_user",
+            Website = "https://google.com",
         };
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserProfileScores.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserProfileScores.cs
index 5249e8694d..56e4348b65 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserProfileScores.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserProfileScores.cs
@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
                     new APIMod { Acronym = new OsuModHardRock().Acronym },
                     new APIMod { Acronym = new OsuModDoubleTime().Acronym },
                 },
-                Accuracy = 0.9813
+                Accuracy = 0.9813,
+                Ranked = true,
             };
 
             var secondScore = new SoloScoreInfo
@@ -62,7 +63,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
                     new APIMod { Acronym = new OsuModHardRock().Acronym },
                     new APIMod { Acronym = new OsuModDoubleTime().Acronym },
                 },
-                Accuracy = 0.998546
+                Accuracy = 0.998546,
+                Ranked = true,
             };
 
             var thirdScore = new SoloScoreInfo
@@ -79,7 +81,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
                     DifficultyName = "Insane"
                 },
                 EndedAt = DateTimeOffset.Now,
-                Accuracy = 0.9726
+                Accuracy = 0.9726,
+                Ranked = true,
             };
 
             var noPPScore = new SoloScoreInfo
@@ -95,7 +98,26 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
                     DifficultyName = "[4K] Cataclysmic Hypernova"
                 },
                 EndedAt = DateTimeOffset.Now,
-                Accuracy = 0.55879
+                Accuracy = 0.55879,
+                Ranked = true,
+            };
+
+            var lovedScore = new SoloScoreInfo
+            {
+                Rank = ScoreRank.B,
+                Beatmap = new APIBeatmap
+                {
+                    BeatmapSet = new APIBeatmapSet
+                    {
+                        Title = "C18H27NO3(extend)",
+                        Artist = "Team Grimoire",
+                    },
+                    DifficultyName = "[4K] Cataclysmic Hypernova",
+                    Status = BeatmapOnlineStatus.Loved,
+                },
+                EndedAt = DateTimeOffset.Now,
+                Accuracy = 0.55879,
+                Ranked = true,
             };
 
             var unprocessedPPScore = new SoloScoreInfo
@@ -112,7 +134,26 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
                     Status = BeatmapOnlineStatus.Ranked,
                 },
                 EndedAt = DateTimeOffset.Now,
-                Accuracy = 0.55879
+                Accuracy = 0.55879,
+                Ranked = true,
+            };
+
+            var unrankedPPScore = new SoloScoreInfo
+            {
+                Rank = ScoreRank.B,
+                Beatmap = new APIBeatmap
+                {
+                    BeatmapSet = new APIBeatmapSet
+                    {
+                        Title = "C18H27NO3(extend)",
+                        Artist = "Team Grimoire",
+                    },
+                    DifficultyName = "[4K] Cataclysmic Hypernova",
+                    Status = BeatmapOnlineStatus.Ranked,
+                },
+                EndedAt = DateTimeOffset.Now,
+                Accuracy = 0.55879,
+                Ranked = false,
             };
 
             Add(new FillFlowContainer
@@ -128,7 +169,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
                     new ColourProvidedContainer(OverlayColourScheme.Green, new DrawableProfileScore(firstScore)),
                     new ColourProvidedContainer(OverlayColourScheme.Green, new DrawableProfileScore(secondScore)),
                     new ColourProvidedContainer(OverlayColourScheme.Pink, new DrawableProfileScore(noPPScore)),
+                    new ColourProvidedContainer(OverlayColourScheme.Pink, new DrawableProfileScore(lovedScore)),
                     new ColourProvidedContainer(OverlayColourScheme.Pink, new DrawableProfileScore(unprocessedPPScore)),
+                    new ColourProvidedContainer(OverlayColourScheme.Pink, new DrawableProfileScore(unrankedPPScore)),
                     new ColourProvidedContainer(OverlayColourScheme.Pink, new DrawableProfileWeightedScore(firstScore, 0.97)),
                     new ColourProvidedContainer(OverlayColourScheme.Pink, new DrawableProfileWeightedScore(secondScore, 0.85)),
                     new ColourProvidedContainer(OverlayColourScheme.Pink, new DrawableProfileWeightedScore(thirdScore, 0.66)),
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneSoloStatisticsWatcher.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserStatisticsWatcher.cs
similarity index 87%
rename from osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneSoloStatisticsWatcher.cs
rename to osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserStatisticsWatcher.cs
index 3607b37c7e..e7ad07041c 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneSoloStatisticsWatcher.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserStatisticsWatcher.cs
@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Game.Models;
+using osu.Game.Online;
 using osu.Game.Online.API;
 using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests;
 using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses;
-using osu.Game.Online.Solo;
 using osu.Game.Online.Spectator;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@ using osu.Game.Users;
 namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
 {
     [HeadlessTest]
-    public partial class TestSceneSoloStatisticsWatcher : OsuTestScene
+    public partial class TestSceneUserStatisticsWatcher : OsuTestScene
     {
         protected override bool UseOnlineAPI => false;
 
-        private SoloStatisticsWatcher watcher = null!;
+        private UserStatisticsWatcher watcher = null!;
 
         [Resolved]
         private SpectatorClient spectatorClient { get; set; } = null!;
@@ -35,8 +35,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
         private Action<GetUsersRequest>? handleGetUsersRequest;
         private Action<GetUserRequest>? handleGetUserRequest;
 
-        private IDisposable? subscription;
-
         private readonly Dictionary<(int userId, string rulesetName), UserStatistics> serverSideStatistics = new Dictionary<(int userId, string rulesetName), UserStatistics>();
 
         [SetUpSteps]
@@ -109,7 +107,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
 
             AddStep("create watcher", () =>
             {
-                Child = watcher = new SoloStatisticsWatcher();
+                Child = watcher = new UserStatisticsWatcher();
             });
         }
 
@@ -125,7 +123,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
 
             var ruleset = new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo;
 
-            SoloStatisticsUpdate? update = null;
+            UserStatisticsUpdate? update = null;
             registerForUpdates(scoreId, ruleset, receivedUpdate => update = receivedUpdate);
 
             feignScoreProcessing(userId, ruleset, 5_000_000);
@@ -148,7 +146,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
             // note ordering - in this test processing completes *before* the registration is added.
             feignScoreProcessing(userId, ruleset, 5_000_000);
 
-            SoloStatisticsUpdate? update = null;
+            UserStatisticsUpdate? update = null;
             registerForUpdates(scoreId, ruleset, receivedUpdate => update = receivedUpdate);
 
             AddStep("signal score processed", () => ((ISpectatorClient)spectatorClient).UserScoreProcessed(userId, scoreId));
@@ -166,7 +164,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
             long scoreId = getScoreId();
             var ruleset = new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo;
 
-            SoloStatisticsUpdate? update = null;
+            UserStatisticsUpdate? update = null;
             registerForUpdates(scoreId, ruleset, receivedUpdate => update = receivedUpdate);
 
             feignScoreProcessing(userId, ruleset, 5_000_000);
@@ -193,7 +191,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
             long scoreId = getScoreId();
             var ruleset = new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo;
 
-            SoloStatisticsUpdate? update = null;
+            UserStatisticsUpdate? update = null;
             registerForUpdates(scoreId, ruleset, receivedUpdate => update = receivedUpdate);
 
             feignScoreProcessing(userId, ruleset, 5_000_000);
@@ -214,7 +212,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
             long scoreId = getScoreId();
             var ruleset = new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo;
 
-            SoloStatisticsUpdate? update = null;
+            UserStatisticsUpdate? update = null;
             registerForUpdates(scoreId, ruleset, receivedUpdate => update = receivedUpdate);
 
             feignScoreProcessing(userId, ruleset, 5_000_000);
@@ -243,7 +241,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
 
             feignScoreProcessing(userId, ruleset, 6_000_000);
 
-            SoloStatisticsUpdate? update = null;
+            UserStatisticsUpdate? update = null;
             registerForUpdates(secondScoreId, ruleset, receivedUpdate => update = receivedUpdate);
 
             AddStep("signal score processed", () => ((ISpectatorClient)spectatorClient).UserScoreProcessed(userId, secondScoreId));
@@ -252,26 +250,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
             AddAssert("values after are correct", () => update!.After.TotalScore, () => Is.EqualTo(6_000_000));
         }
 
-        [Test]
-        public void TestStatisticsUpdateNotFiredAfterSubscriptionDisposal()
-        {
-            int userId = getUserId();
-            setUpUser(userId);
-
-            long scoreId = getScoreId();
-            var ruleset = new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo;
-
-            SoloStatisticsUpdate? update = null;
-            registerForUpdates(scoreId, ruleset, receivedUpdate => update = receivedUpdate);
-            AddStep("unsubscribe", () => subscription!.Dispose());
-
-            feignScoreProcessing(userId, ruleset, 5_000_000);
-
-            AddStep("signal score processed", () => ((ISpectatorClient)spectatorClient).UserScoreProcessed(userId, scoreId));
-            AddWaitStep("wait a bit", 5);
-            AddAssert("update not received", () => update == null);
-        }
-
         [Test]
         public void TestGlobalStatisticsUpdatedAfterRegistrationAddedAndScoreProcessed()
         {
@@ -281,7 +259,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
 
             var ruleset = new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo;
 
-            SoloStatisticsUpdate? update = null;
+            UserStatisticsUpdate? update = null;
             registerForUpdates(scoreId, ruleset, receivedUpdate => update = receivedUpdate);
 
             feignScoreProcessing(userId, ruleset, 5_000_000);
@@ -311,14 +289,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
             });
         }
 
-        private void registerForUpdates(long scoreId, RulesetInfo rulesetInfo, Action<SoloStatisticsUpdate> onUpdateReady) =>
-            AddStep("register for updates", () => subscription = watcher.RegisterForStatisticsUpdateAfter(
-                new ScoreInfo(Beatmap.Value.BeatmapInfo, new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo, new RealmUser())
+        private void registerForUpdates(long scoreId, RulesetInfo rulesetInfo, Action<UserStatisticsUpdate> onUpdateReady) =>
+            AddStep("register for updates", () =>
+            {
+                watcher.RegisterForStatisticsUpdateAfter(
+                    new ScoreInfo(Beatmap.Value.BeatmapInfo, new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo, new RealmUser())
+                    {
+                        Ruleset = rulesetInfo,
+                        OnlineID = scoreId
+                    });
+                watcher.LatestUpdate.BindValueChanged(update =>
                 {
-                    Ruleset = rulesetInfo,
-                    OnlineID = scoreId
-                },
-                onUpdateReady));
+                    if (update.NewValue?.Score.OnlineID == scoreId)
+                        onUpdateReady.Invoke(update.NewValue);
+                });
+            });
 
         private void feignScoreProcessing(int userId, RulesetInfo rulesetInfo, long newTotalScore)
             => AddStep("feign score processing", () => serverSideStatistics[(userId, rulesetInfo.ShortName)] = new UserStatistics { TotalScore = newTotalScore });
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Playlists/TestScenePlaylistsResultsScreen.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Playlists/TestScenePlaylistsResultsScreen.cs
index 25ee20b089..fca965052f 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Playlists/TestScenePlaylistsResultsScreen.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Playlists/TestScenePlaylistsResultsScreen.cs
@@ -420,9 +420,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Playlists
             public new LoadingSpinner RightSpinner => base.RightSpinner;
             public new ScorePanelList ScorePanelList => base.ScorePanelList;
 
-            public TestResultsScreen([CanBeNull] ScoreInfo score, int roomId, PlaylistItem playlistItem, bool allowRetry = true)
-                : base(score, roomId, playlistItem, allowRetry)
+            public TestResultsScreen([CanBeNull] ScoreInfo score, int roomId, PlaylistItem playlistItem)
+                : base(score, roomId, playlistItem)
             {
+                AllowRetry = true;
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Ranking/TestSceneDrawableRank.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Ranking/TestSceneDrawableRank.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..804c8dfc44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Ranking/TestSceneDrawableRank.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Linq;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Online.Leaderboards;
+using osu.Game.Scoring;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Ranking
+{
+    public partial class TestSceneDrawableRank : OsuTestScene
+    {
+        [Test]
+        public void TestAllRanks()
+        {
+            AddStep("create content", () => Child = new FillFlowContainer<DrawableRank>
+            {
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
+                Padding = new MarginPadding(20),
+                Spacing = new Vector2(10),
+                ChildrenEnumerable = Enum.GetValues<ScoreRank>().OrderBy(v => v).Select(rank => new DrawableRank(rank)
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.None,
+                    Size = new Vector2(50, 25),
+                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                    Origin = Anchor.Centre
+                })
+            });
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Ranking/TestSceneExpandedPanelMiddleContent.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Ranking/TestSceneExpandedPanelMiddleContent.cs
index d71c72f4ec..d97946a1d5 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Ranking/TestSceneExpandedPanelMiddleContent.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Ranking/TestSceneExpandedPanelMiddleContent.cs
@@ -88,8 +88,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Ranking
             AddAssert("play time not displayed", () => !this.ChildrenOfType<ExpandedPanelMiddleContent.PlayedOnText>().Any());
         }
 
-        private void showPanel(ScoreInfo score) =>
-            Child = new ExpandedPanelMiddleContentContainer(score);
+        [Test]
+        public void TestFailedSDisplay([Values] bool withFlair)
+        {
+            AddStep("show failed S score", () =>
+            {
+                var score = TestResources.CreateTestScoreInfo(createTestBeatmap(new RealmUser()));
+                score.Rank = ScoreRank.A;
+                score.Accuracy = 0.975;
+                showPanel(score, withFlair);
+            });
+        }
+
+        private void showPanel(ScoreInfo score, bool withFlair = false) =>
+            Child = new ExpandedPanelMiddleContentContainer(score, withFlair);
 
         private BeatmapInfo createTestBeatmap([NotNull] RealmUser author)
         {
@@ -107,7 +119,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Ranking
 
         private partial class ExpandedPanelMiddleContentContainer : Container
         {
-            public ExpandedPanelMiddleContentContainer(ScoreInfo score)
+            public ExpandedPanelMiddleContentContainer(ScoreInfo score, bool withFlair)
             {
                 Anchor = Anchor.Centre;
                 Origin = Anchor.Centre;
@@ -119,7 +131,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Ranking
                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                         Colour = Color4Extensions.FromHex("#444"),
                     },
-                    new ExpandedPanelMiddleContent(score)
+                    new ExpandedPanelMiddleContent(score, withFlair)
                 };
             }
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Ranking/TestSceneGradedCircles.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Ranking/TestSceneGradedCircles.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..116386b4b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Ranking/TestSceneGradedCircles.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Expanded.Accuracy;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Ranking
+{
+    public partial class TestSceneGradedCircles : OsuTestScene
+    {
+        private readonly GradedCircles ring;
+
+        public TestSceneGradedCircles()
+        {
+            ScoreProcessor scoreProcessor = new OsuRuleset().CreateScoreProcessor();
+            double accuracyX = scoreProcessor.AccuracyCutoffFromRank(ScoreRank.X);
+            double accuracyS = scoreProcessor.AccuracyCutoffFromRank(ScoreRank.S);
+
+            double accuracyA = scoreProcessor.AccuracyCutoffFromRank(ScoreRank.A);
+            double accuracyB = scoreProcessor.AccuracyCutoffFromRank(ScoreRank.B);
+            double accuracyC = scoreProcessor.AccuracyCutoffFromRank(ScoreRank.C);
+
+            Add(ring = new GradedCircles(accuracyC, accuracyB, accuracyA, accuracyS, accuracyX)
+            {
+                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                Size = new Vector2(400)
+            });
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            AddSliderStep("Progress", 0.0, 1.0, 1.0, p => ring.Progress = p);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Ranking/TestSceneOverallRanking.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Ranking/TestSceneOverallRanking.cs
index 355a572f95..ffc7d88a34 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Ranking/TestSceneOverallRanking.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Ranking/TestSceneOverallRanking.cs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
-using osu.Game.Online.Solo;
+using osu.Game.Online;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Statistics.User;
 using osu.Game.Users;
@@ -112,6 +112,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Ranking
         });
 
         private void displayUpdate(UserStatistics before, UserStatistics after) =>
-            AddStep("display update", () => overallRanking.StatisticsUpdate.Value = new SoloStatisticsUpdate(new ScoreInfo(), before, after));
+            AddStep("display update", () => overallRanking.StatisticsUpdate.Value = new UserStatisticsUpdate(new ScoreInfo(), before, after));
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Ranking/TestSceneResultsScreen.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Ranking/TestSceneResultsScreen.cs
index cf4bec54ff..ffc5dbc8fb 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Ranking/TestSceneResultsScreen.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Ranking/TestSceneResultsScreen.cs
@@ -399,8 +399,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Ranking
             public HotkeyRetryOverlay RetryOverlay;
 
             public TestResultsScreen(ScoreInfo score)
-                : base(score, true)
+                : base(score)
             {
+                AllowRetry = true;
                 ShowUserStatistics = true;
             }
 
@@ -470,8 +471,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Ranking
             public HotkeyRetryOverlay RetryOverlay;
 
             public UnrankedSoloResultsScreen(ScoreInfo score)
-                : base(score, true)
+                : base(score)
             {
+                AllowRetry = true;
                 Score!.BeatmapInfo!.OnlineID = 0;
                 Score.BeatmapInfo.Status = BeatmapOnlineStatus.Pending;
             }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Ranking/TestSceneStatisticsPanel.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Ranking/TestSceneStatisticsPanel.cs
index d0a45856b2..acfa519c81 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Ranking/TestSceneStatisticsPanel.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Ranking/TestSceneStatisticsPanel.cs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
-using osu.Game.Online.Solo;
+using osu.Game.Online;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
@@ -82,14 +82,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Ranking
 
         private void loadPanel(ScoreInfo score) => AddStep("load panel", () =>
         {
-            Child = new SoloStatisticsPanel(score)
+            Child = new UserStatisticsPanel(score)
             {
                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                 State = { Value = Visibility.Visible },
                 Score = { Value = score },
-                StatisticsUpdate =
+                DisplayedUserStatisticsUpdate =
                 {
-                    Value = new SoloStatisticsUpdate(score, new UserStatistics
+                    Value = new UserStatisticsUpdate(score, new UserStatistics
                     {
                         Level = new UserStatistics.LevelInfo
                         {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneAdvancedStats.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneAdvancedStats.cs
index 4bb2b557ff..3b89c70a63 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneAdvancedStats.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneAdvancedStats.cs
@@ -37,15 +37,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
         [SetUp]
         public void Setup() => Schedule(() => Child = advancedStats = new TestAdvancedStats
         {
-            Width = 500
+            Width = 500,
         });
 
-        [SetUpSteps]
-        public void SetUpSteps()
-        {
-            AddStep("reset game ruleset", () => Ruleset.Value = new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo);
-        }
-
         private BeatmapInfo exampleBeatmapInfo => new BeatmapInfo
         {
             Ruleset = rulesets.AvailableRulesets.First(),
@@ -74,45 +68,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
         }
 
         [Test]
-        public void TestManiaFirstBarTextManiaBeatmap()
+        public void TestFirstBarText()
         {
-            AddStep("set game ruleset to mania", () => Ruleset.Value = new ManiaRuleset().RulesetInfo);
-
-            AddStep("set beatmap", () => advancedStats.BeatmapInfo = new BeatmapInfo
-            {
-                Ruleset = rulesets.GetRuleset(3) ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("osu!mania ruleset not found"),
-                Difficulty = new BeatmapDifficulty
-                {
-                    CircleSize = 5,
-                    DrainRate = 4.3f,
-                    OverallDifficulty = 4.5f,
-                    ApproachRate = 3.1f
-                },
-                StarRating = 8
-            });
-
-            AddAssert("first bar text is correct", () => advancedStats.ChildrenOfType<SpriteText>().First().Text == BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowStatsCsMania);
-        }
-
-        [Test]
-        public void TestManiaFirstBarTextConvert()
-        {
-            AddStep("set game ruleset to mania", () => Ruleset.Value = new ManiaRuleset().RulesetInfo);
-
-            AddStep("set beatmap", () => advancedStats.BeatmapInfo = new BeatmapInfo
-            {
-                Ruleset = new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo,
-                Difficulty = new BeatmapDifficulty
-                {
-                    CircleSize = 5,
-                    DrainRate = 4.3f,
-                    OverallDifficulty = 4.5f,
-                    ApproachRate = 3.1f
-                },
-                StarRating = 8
-            });
-
+            AddStep("set ruleset to mania", () => advancedStats.Ruleset.Value = new ManiaRuleset().RulesetInfo);
             AddAssert("first bar text is correct", () => advancedStats.ChildrenOfType<SpriteText>().First().Text == BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowStatsCsMania);
+            AddStep("set ruleset to osu", () => advancedStats.Ruleset.Value = new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo);
+            AddAssert("first bar text is correct", () => advancedStats.ChildrenOfType<SpriteText>().First().Text == BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowStatsCs);
         }
 
         [Test]
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneBeatmapCarousel.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneBeatmapCarousel.cs
index aa4c879468..de2ae3708f 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneBeatmapCarousel.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneBeatmapCarousel.cs
@@ -629,7 +629,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
         {
             var sets = new List<BeatmapSetInfo>();
 
-            const string zzz_string = "zzzzz";
+            const string zzz_lowercase = "zzzzz";
+            const string zzz_uppercase = "ZZZZZ";
 
             AddStep("Populuate beatmap sets", () =>
             {
@@ -640,10 +641,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
                     var set = TestResources.CreateTestBeatmapSetInfo();
 
                     if (i == 4)
-                        set.Beatmaps.ForEach(b => b.Metadata.Artist = zzz_string);
+                        set.Beatmaps.ForEach(b => b.Metadata.Artist = zzz_uppercase);
+
+                    if (i == 8)
+                        set.Beatmaps.ForEach(b => b.Metadata.Artist = zzz_lowercase);
+
+                    if (i == 12)
+                        set.Beatmaps.ForEach(b => b.Metadata.Author.Username = zzz_uppercase);
 
                     if (i == 16)
-                        set.Beatmaps.ForEach(b => b.Metadata.Author.Username = zzz_string);
+                        set.Beatmaps.ForEach(b => b.Metadata.Author.Username = zzz_lowercase);
 
                     sets.Add(set);
                 }
@@ -652,9 +659,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
             loadBeatmaps(sets);
 
             AddStep("Sort by author", () => carousel.Filter(new FilterCriteria { Sort = SortMode.Author }, false));
-            AddAssert($"Check {zzz_string} is at bottom", () => carousel.BeatmapSets.Last().Metadata.Author.Username == zzz_string);
+            AddAssert($"Check {zzz_uppercase} is last", () => carousel.BeatmapSets.Last().Metadata.Author.Username == zzz_uppercase);
+            AddAssert($"Check {zzz_lowercase} is second last", () => carousel.BeatmapSets.SkipLast(1).Last().Metadata.Author.Username == zzz_lowercase);
             AddStep("Sort by artist", () => carousel.Filter(new FilterCriteria { Sort = SortMode.Artist }, false));
-            AddAssert($"Check {zzz_string} is at bottom", () => carousel.BeatmapSets.Last().Metadata.Artist == zzz_string);
+            AddAssert($"Check {zzz_uppercase} is last", () => carousel.BeatmapSets.Last().Metadata.Artist == zzz_uppercase);
+            AddAssert($"Check {zzz_lowercase} is second last", () => carousel.BeatmapSets.SkipLast(1).Last().Metadata.Artist == zzz_lowercase);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneLogoTrackingContainer.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneLogoTrackingContainer.cs
index 57ea4ee58e..8d5c961265 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneLogoTrackingContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneLogoTrackingContainer.cs
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
             /// <summary>
             /// Check that the logo is tracking the position of the facade, with an acceptable precision lenience.
             /// </summary>
-            public bool IsLogoTracking => Precision.AlmostEquals(Logo.Position, ComputeLogoTrackingPosition());
+            public bool IsLogoTracking => Precision.AlmostEquals(Logo!.Position, ComputeLogoTrackingPosition());
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneModEffectPreviewPanel.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneModEffectPreviewPanel.cs
index b3ad5a499e..cdb6900f06 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneModEffectPreviewPanel.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneModEffectPreviewPanel.cs
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
             {
                 Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                 Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                Mods = { BindTarget = SelectedMods },
             });
 
             AddStep("set beatmap", () =>
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneModSelectOverlay.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneModSelectOverlay.cs
index 99a5897dff..6c75530a6e 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneModSelectOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneModSelectOverlay.cs
@@ -788,7 +788,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
             AddAssert("all columns visible", () => this.ChildrenOfType<ModColumn>().All(col => col.IsPresent));
 
             AddStep("set search", () => modSelectOverlay.SearchTerm = "HD");
-            AddAssert("one column visible", () => this.ChildrenOfType<ModColumn>().Count(col => col.IsPresent) == 1);
+            AddAssert("two columns visible", () => this.ChildrenOfType<ModColumn>().Count(col => col.IsPresent) == 2);
 
             AddStep("filter out everything", () => modSelectOverlay.SearchTerm = "Some long search term with no matches");
             AddAssert("no columns visible", () => this.ChildrenOfType<ModColumn>().All(col => !col.IsPresent));
@@ -812,7 +812,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
             AddAssert("all columns visible", () => this.ChildrenOfType<ModColumn>().All(col => col.IsPresent));
 
             AddStep("set search", () => modSelectOverlay.SearchTerm = "fail");
-            AddAssert("one column visible", () => this.ChildrenOfType<ModColumn>().Count(col => col.IsPresent) == 2);
+            AddAssert("one column visible", () => this.ChildrenOfType<ModColumn>().Count(col => col.IsPresent) == 1);
 
             AddStep("hide", () => modSelectOverlay.Hide());
             AddStep("show", () => modSelectOverlay.Show());
@@ -859,6 +859,30 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
                 () => modSelectOverlay.ChildrenOfType<RankingInformationDisplay>().Single().ModMultiplier.Value, () => Is.EqualTo(0.3).Within(Precision.DOUBLE_EPSILON));
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestModSettingsOrder()
+        {
+            createScreen();
+
+            AddStep("select DT + HD + DF", () => SelectedMods.Value = new Mod[] { new OsuModDoubleTime(), new OsuModHidden(), new OsuModDeflate() });
+            AddAssert("mod settings order: DT, HD, DF", () =>
+            {
+                var columns = this.ChildrenOfType<ModSettingsArea>().Single().ChildrenOfType<ModSettingsArea.ModSettingsColumn>();
+                return columns.ElementAt(0).Mod is OsuModDoubleTime &&
+                       columns.ElementAt(1).Mod is OsuModHidden &&
+                       columns.ElementAt(2).Mod is OsuModDeflate;
+            });
+
+            AddStep("replace DT with NC", () => SelectedMods.Value = SelectedMods.Value.Where(m => m is not ModDoubleTime).Append(new OsuModNightcore()).ToList());
+            AddAssert("mod settings order: NC, HD, DF", () =>
+            {
+                var columns = this.ChildrenOfType<ModSettingsArea>().Single().ChildrenOfType<ModSettingsArea.ModSettingsColumn>();
+                return columns.ElementAt(0).Mod is OsuModNightcore &&
+                       columns.ElementAt(1).Mod is OsuModHidden &&
+                       columns.ElementAt(2).Mod is OsuModDeflate;
+            });
+        }
+
         private void waitForColumnLoad() => AddUntilStep("all column content loaded", () =>
             modSelectOverlay.ChildrenOfType<ModColumn>().Any()
             && modSelectOverlay.ChildrenOfType<ModColumn>().All(column => column.IsLoaded && column.ItemsLoaded)
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneOsuDropdown.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneOsuDropdown.cs
index 1678890b73..63f7a2f2cc 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneOsuDropdown.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneOsuDropdown.cs
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
 using osu.Framework.Input.States;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
-using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Input.Bindings;
 
@@ -18,13 +17,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
     public partial class TestSceneOsuDropdown : ThemeComparisonTestScene
     {
         protected override Drawable CreateContent() =>
-            new OsuEnumDropdown<BeatmapOnlineStatus>
+            new OsuEnumDropdown<TestEnum>
             {
                 Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                 Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
                 Width = 150
             };
 
+        private enum TestEnum
+        {
+            [System.ComponentModel.Description("Option")]
+            Option,
+
+            [System.ComponentModel.Description("Really lonnnnnnng option")]
+            ReallyLongOption,
+        }
+
         [Test]
         // todo: this can be written much better if ThemeComparisonTestScene has a manual input manager
         public void TestBackAction()
@@ -43,7 +51,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
             AddStep("press back", () => dropdown().OnPressed(new KeyBindingPressEvent<GlobalAction>(new InputState(), GlobalAction.Back)));
             AddAssert("closed", () => dropdown().ChildrenOfType<Menu>().Single().State == MenuState.Closed);
 
-            OsuEnumDropdown<BeatmapOnlineStatus> dropdown() => this.ChildrenOfType<OsuEnumDropdown<BeatmapOnlineStatus>>().First();
+            OsuEnumDropdown<TestEnum> dropdown() => this.ChildrenOfType<OsuEnumDropdown<TestEnum>>().First();
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/ThemeComparisonTestScene.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/ThemeComparisonTestScene.cs
index 2c894eacab..3177695f44 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/ThemeComparisonTestScene.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/ThemeComparisonTestScene.cs
@@ -14,31 +14,39 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
 {
     public abstract partial class ThemeComparisonTestScene : OsuGridTestScene
     {
-        protected ThemeComparisonTestScene()
-            : base(1, 2)
+        private readonly bool showWithoutColourProvider;
+
+        protected ThemeComparisonTestScene(bool showWithoutColourProvider = true)
+            : base(1, showWithoutColourProvider ? 2 : 1)
         {
+            this.showWithoutColourProvider = showWithoutColourProvider;
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load(OsuColour colours)
         {
-            Cell(0, 0).AddRange(new[]
+            if (showWithoutColourProvider)
             {
-                new Box
+                Cell(0, 0).AddRange(new[]
                 {
-                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                    Colour = colours.GreySeaFoam
-                },
-                CreateContent()
-            });
+                    new Box
+                    {
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                        Colour = colours.GreySeaFoam
+                    },
+                    CreateContent()
+                });
+            }
         }
 
         protected void CreateThemedContent(OverlayColourScheme colourScheme)
         {
             var colourProvider = new OverlayColourProvider(colourScheme);
 
-            Cell(0, 1).Clear();
-            Cell(0, 1).Add(new DependencyProvidingContainer
+            int col = showWithoutColourProvider ? 1 : 0;
+
+            Cell(0, col).Clear();
+            Cell(0, col).Add(new DependencyProvidingContainer
             {
                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                 CachedDependencies = new (Type, object)[]
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/.vscode/launch.json b/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
index 51aa541811..07a0db448d 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
+++ b/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests/.vscode/launch.json
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Debug/net6.0/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Debug/net8.0/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests.dll"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build (Debug)",
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "dotnet",
             "args": [
-                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Release/net6.0/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests.dll"
+                "${workspaceRoot}/bin/Release/net8.0/osu.Game.Tournament.Tests.dll"
             ],
             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
             "preLaunchTask": "Build (Release)",
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tournament/IO/TournamentStorage.cs b/osu.Game.Tournament/IO/TournamentStorage.cs
index 7c5f3e44a7..48cd45fdd4 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tournament/IO/TournamentStorage.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tournament/IO/TournamentStorage.cs
@@ -45,6 +45,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tournament.IO
             Logger.Log("Changing tournament storage: " + GetFullPath(string.Empty));
         }
 
-        public IEnumerable<string> ListTournaments() => AllTournaments.GetDirectories(string.Empty).OrderBy(directory => directory, StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase);
+        public IEnumerable<string> ListTournaments() => AllTournaments.GetDirectories(string.Empty).Order(StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase);
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Audio/Effects/AudioFilter.cs b/osu.Game/Audio/Effects/AudioFilter.cs
index 682ca4ca7b..bfa9b31242 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Audio/Effects/AudioFilter.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Audio/Effects/AudioFilter.cs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using ManagedBass.Fx;
 using osu.Framework.Audio.Mixing;
+using osu.Framework.Caching;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Audio.Effects
@@ -16,11 +17,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Audio.Effects
         /// </summary>
         public const int MAX_LOWPASS_CUTOFF = 22049; // nyquist - 1hz
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Whether this filter is currently attached to the audio track and thus applying an adjustment.
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool IsAttached { get; private set; }
+
         private readonly AudioMixer mixer;
         private readonly BQFParameters filter;
         private readonly BQFType type;
 
-        private bool isAttached;
+        private readonly Cached filterApplication = new Cached();
 
         private int cutoff;
 
@@ -36,7 +42,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Audio.Effects
                     return;
 
                 cutoff = value;
-                updateFilter(cutoff);
+                filterApplication.Invalidate();
             }
         }
 
@@ -61,6 +67,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Audio.Effects
             Cutoff = getInitialCutoff(type);
         }
 
+        protected override void Update()
+        {
+            base.Update();
+
+            if (!filterApplication.IsValid)
+            {
+                updateFilter(cutoff);
+                filterApplication.Validate();
+            }
+        }
+
         private int getInitialCutoff(BQFType type)
         {
             switch (type)
@@ -118,22 +135,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Audio.Effects
 
         private void ensureAttached()
         {
-            if (isAttached)
+            if (IsAttached)
                 return;
 
             Debug.Assert(!mixer.Effects.Contains(filter));
             mixer.Effects.Add(filter);
-            isAttached = true;
+            IsAttached = true;
         }
 
         private void ensureDetached()
         {
-            if (!isAttached)
+            if (!IsAttached)
                 return;
 
             Debug.Assert(mixer.Effects.Contains(filter));
             mixer.Effects.Remove(filter);
-            isAttached = false;
+            IsAttached = false;
         }
 
         protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Audio/HitSampleInfo.cs b/osu.Game/Audio/HitSampleInfo.cs
index 24cb1730bf..f9c93d72ff 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Audio/HitSampleInfo.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Audio/HitSampleInfo.cs
@@ -80,6 +80,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Audio
                     yield return $"Gameplay/{Bank}-{Name}{Suffix}";
 
                 yield return $"Gameplay/{Bank}-{Name}";
+
+                yield return $"Gameplay/{Name}";
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/APIBeatmapMetadataSource.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/APIBeatmapMetadataSource.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a2eebe6161
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/APIBeatmapMetadataSource.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using osu.Game.Database;
+using osu.Game.Online.API;
+using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Performs online metadata lookups using the osu-web API.
+    /// </summary>
+    public class APIBeatmapMetadataSource : IOnlineBeatmapMetadataSource
+    {
+        private readonly IAPIProvider api;
+
+        public APIBeatmapMetadataSource(IAPIProvider api)
+        {
+            this.api = api;
+        }
+
+        public bool Available => api.State.Value == APIState.Online;
+
+        public bool TryLookup(BeatmapInfo beatmapInfo, out OnlineBeatmapMetadata? onlineMetadata)
+        {
+            if (!Available)
+            {
+                onlineMetadata = null;
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            Debug.Assert(beatmapInfo.BeatmapSet != null);
+
+            var req = new GetBeatmapRequest(beatmapInfo);
+
+            try
+            {
+                // intentionally blocking to limit web request concurrency
+                api.Perform(req);
+
+                if (req.CompletionState == APIRequestCompletionState.Failed)
+                {
+                    logForModel(beatmapInfo.BeatmapSet, $@"Online retrieval failed for {beatmapInfo}");
+                    onlineMetadata = null;
+                    return true;
+                }
+
+                var res = req.Response;
+
+                if (res != null)
+                {
+                    logForModel(beatmapInfo.BeatmapSet, $@"Online retrieval mapped {beatmapInfo} to {res.OnlineBeatmapSetID} / {res.OnlineID}.");
+
+                    onlineMetadata = new OnlineBeatmapMetadata
+                    {
+                        BeatmapID = res.OnlineID,
+                        BeatmapSetID = res.OnlineBeatmapSetID,
+                        AuthorID = res.AuthorID,
+                        BeatmapStatus = res.Status,
+                        BeatmapSetStatus = res.BeatmapSet?.Status,
+                        DateRanked = res.BeatmapSet?.Ranked,
+                        DateSubmitted = res.BeatmapSet?.Submitted,
+                        MD5Hash = res.MD5Hash,
+                        LastUpdated = res.LastUpdated
+                    };
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+            catch (Exception e)
+            {
+                logForModel(beatmapInfo.BeatmapSet, $@"Online retrieval failed for {beatmapInfo} ({e.Message})");
+                onlineMetadata = null;
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            onlineMetadata = null;
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        private void logForModel(BeatmapSetInfo set, string message) =>
+            RealmArchiveModelImporter<BeatmapSetInfo>.LogForModel(set, $@"[{nameof(APIBeatmapMetadataSource)}] {message}");
+
+        public void Dispose()
+        {
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapImporter.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapImporter.cs
index 7bb52eef52..5ff3ab64b2 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapImporter.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapImporter.cs
@@ -266,8 +266,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
             if (!base.CanReuseExisting(existing, import))
                 return false;
 
-            var existingIds = existing.Beatmaps.Select(b => b.OnlineID).OrderBy(i => i);
-            var importIds = import.Beatmaps.Select(b => b.OnlineID).OrderBy(i => i);
+            var existingIds = existing.Beatmaps.Select(b => b.OnlineID).Order();
+            var importIds = import.Beatmaps.Select(b => b.OnlineID).Order();
 
             // force re-import if we are not in a sane state.
             return existing.OnlineID == import.OnlineID && existingIds.SequenceEqual(importIds);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapManager.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapManager.cs
index 1f551f1218..0610f7f6fb 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapManager.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapManager.cs
@@ -361,13 +361,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
         /// </summary>
         public void DeleteVideos(List<BeatmapSetInfo> items, bool silent = false)
         {
-            if (items.Count == 0) return;
+            const string no_videos_message = "No videos found to delete!";
+
+            if (items.Count == 0)
+            {
+                if (!silent)
+                    PostNotification?.Invoke(new ProgressCompletionNotification { Text = no_videos_message });
+                return;
+            }
 
             var notification = new ProgressNotification
             {
                 Progress = 0,
                 Text = $"Preparing to delete all {HumanisedModelName} videos...",
-                CompletionText = "No videos found to delete!",
+                CompletionText = no_videos_message,
                 State = ProgressNotificationState.Active,
             };
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapPanelBackgroundTextureLoaderStore.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapPanelBackgroundTextureLoaderStore.cs
index acd60b664d..cf58ae73fe 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapPanelBackgroundTextureLoaderStore.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapPanelBackgroundTextureLoaderStore.cs
@@ -59,12 +59,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
 
         private TextureUpload limitTextureUploadSize(TextureUpload textureUpload)
         {
-            var image = Image.LoadPixelData(textureUpload.Data.ToArray(), textureUpload.Width, textureUpload.Height);
+            var image = Image.LoadPixelData(textureUpload.Data, textureUpload.Width, textureUpload.Height);
 
             // The original texture upload will no longer be returned or used.
             textureUpload.Dispose();
 
-            Size size = image.Size();
+            Size size = image.Size;
 
             // Assume that panel backgrounds are always displayed using `FillMode.Fill`.
             // Also assume that all backgrounds are wider than they are tall, so the
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapUpdaterMetadataLookup.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapUpdaterMetadataLookup.cs
index fac91c23f5..f395718a93 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapUpdaterMetadataLookup.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapUpdaterMetadataLookup.cs
@@ -1,62 +1,32 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
 using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics;
-using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using Microsoft.Data.Sqlite;
-using osu.Framework.Development;
-using osu.Framework.IO.Network;
-using osu.Framework.Logging;
 using osu.Framework.Platform;
-using osu.Game.Database;
 using osu.Game.Online.API;
-using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests;
-using SharpCompress.Compressors;
-using SharpCompress.Compressors.BZip2;
-using SQLitePCL;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// A component which handles population of online IDs for beatmaps using a two part lookup procedure.
     /// </summary>
-    /// <remarks>
-    /// On creating the component, a copy of a database containing metadata for a large subset of beatmaps (stored to <see cref="cache_database_name"/>) will be downloaded if not already present locally.
-    /// This will always be checked before doing a second online query to get required metadata.
-    /// </remarks>
     public class BeatmapUpdaterMetadataLookup : IDisposable
     {
-        private readonly IAPIProvider api;
-        private readonly Storage storage;
-
-        private FileWebRequest cacheDownloadRequest;
-
-        private const string cache_database_name = "online.db";
+        private readonly IOnlineBeatmapMetadataSource apiMetadataSource;
+        private readonly IOnlineBeatmapMetadataSource localCachedMetadataSource;
 
         public BeatmapUpdaterMetadataLookup(IAPIProvider api, Storage storage)
+            : this(new APIBeatmapMetadataSource(api), new LocalCachedBeatmapMetadataSource(storage))
         {
-            try
-            {
-                // required to initialise native SQLite libraries on some platforms.
-                Batteries_V2.Init();
-                raw.sqlite3_config(2 /*SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD*/);
-            }
-            catch
-            {
-                // may fail if platform not supported.
-            }
+        }
 
-            this.api = api;
-            this.storage = storage;
-
-            // avoid downloading / using cache for unit tests.
-            if (!DebugUtils.IsNUnitRunning && !storage.Exists(cache_database_name))
-                prepareLocalCache();
+        internal BeatmapUpdaterMetadataLookup(IOnlineBeatmapMetadataSource apiMetadataSource, IOnlineBeatmapMetadataSource localCachedMetadataSource)
+        {
+            this.apiMetadataSource = apiMetadataSource;
+            this.localCachedMetadataSource = localCachedMetadataSource;
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -69,205 +39,96 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
         /// <param name="preferOnlineFetch">Whether metadata from an online source should be preferred. If <c>true</c>, the local cache will be skipped to ensure the freshest data state possible.</param>
         public void Update(BeatmapSetInfo beatmapSet, bool preferOnlineFetch)
         {
-            foreach (var b in beatmapSet.Beatmaps)
-                lookup(beatmapSet, b, preferOnlineFetch);
-        }
+            var lookupResults = new List<OnlineBeatmapMetadata?>();
 
-        private void lookup(BeatmapSetInfo set, BeatmapInfo beatmapInfo, bool preferOnlineFetch)
-        {
-            bool apiAvailable = api?.State.Value == APIState.Online;
-
-            bool useLocalCache = !apiAvailable || !preferOnlineFetch;
-
-            if (useLocalCache && checkLocalCache(set, beatmapInfo))
-                return;
-
-            if (!apiAvailable)
-                return;
-
-            var req = new GetBeatmapRequest(beatmapInfo);
-
-            try
+            foreach (var beatmapInfo in beatmapSet.Beatmaps)
             {
-                // intentionally blocking to limit web request concurrency
-                api.Perform(req);
+                if (!tryLookup(beatmapInfo, preferOnlineFetch, out var res))
+                    continue;
 
-                if (req.CompletionState == APIRequestCompletionState.Failed)
+                if (res == null || shouldDiscardLookupResult(res, beatmapInfo))
                 {
-                    logForModel(set, $"Online retrieval failed for {beatmapInfo}");
                     beatmapInfo.ResetOnlineInfo();
-                    return;
+                    lookupResults.Add(null); // mark lookup failure
+                    continue;
                 }
 
-                var res = req.Response;
+                lookupResults.Add(res);
 
-                if (res != null)
+                beatmapInfo.OnlineID = res.BeatmapID;
+                beatmapInfo.OnlineMD5Hash = res.MD5Hash;
+                beatmapInfo.LastOnlineUpdate = res.LastUpdated;
+
+                Debug.Assert(beatmapInfo.BeatmapSet != null);
+                beatmapInfo.BeatmapSet.OnlineID = res.BeatmapSetID;
+
+                // Some metadata should only be applied if there's no local changes.
+                if (beatmapInfo.MatchesOnlineVersion)
                 {
-                    beatmapInfo.OnlineID = res.OnlineID;
-                    beatmapInfo.OnlineMD5Hash = res.MD5Hash;
-                    beatmapInfo.LastOnlineUpdate = res.LastUpdated;
-
-                    Debug.Assert(beatmapInfo.BeatmapSet != null);
-                    beatmapInfo.BeatmapSet.OnlineID = res.OnlineBeatmapSetID;
-
-                    // Some metadata should only be applied if there's no local changes.
-                    if (shouldSaveOnlineMetadata(beatmapInfo))
-                    {
-                        beatmapInfo.Status = res.Status;
-                        beatmapInfo.Metadata.Author.OnlineID = res.AuthorID;
-                    }
-
-                    if (beatmapInfo.BeatmapSet.Beatmaps.All(shouldSaveOnlineMetadata))
-                    {
-                        beatmapInfo.BeatmapSet.Status = res.BeatmapSet?.Status ?? BeatmapOnlineStatus.None;
-                        beatmapInfo.BeatmapSet.DateRanked = res.BeatmapSet?.Ranked;
-                        beatmapInfo.BeatmapSet.DateSubmitted = res.BeatmapSet?.Submitted;
-                    }
-
-                    logForModel(set, $"Online retrieval mapped {beatmapInfo} to {res.OnlineBeatmapSetID} / {res.OnlineID}.");
+                    beatmapInfo.Status = res.BeatmapStatus;
+                    beatmapInfo.Metadata.Author.OnlineID = res.AuthorID;
                 }
             }
-            catch (Exception e)
+
+            if (beatmapSet.Beatmaps.All(b => b.MatchesOnlineVersion)
+                && lookupResults.All(r => r != null)
+                && lookupResults.Select(r => r!.BeatmapSetID).Distinct().Count() == 1)
             {
-                logForModel(set, $"Online retrieval failed for {beatmapInfo} ({e.Message})");
-                beatmapInfo.ResetOnlineInfo();
+                var representative = lookupResults.First()!;
+
+                beatmapSet.Status = representative.BeatmapSetStatus ?? BeatmapOnlineStatus.None;
+                beatmapSet.DateRanked = representative.DateRanked;
+                beatmapSet.DateSubmitted = representative.DateSubmitted;
             }
         }
 
-        private void prepareLocalCache()
+        private bool shouldDiscardLookupResult(OnlineBeatmapMetadata result, BeatmapInfo beatmapInfo)
         {
-            string cacheFilePath = storage.GetFullPath(cache_database_name);
-            string compressedCacheFilePath = $"{cacheFilePath}.bz2";
+            if (beatmapInfo.OnlineID > 0 && result.BeatmapID != beatmapInfo.OnlineID)
+                return true;
 
-            cacheDownloadRequest = new FileWebRequest(compressedCacheFilePath, $"https://assets.ppy.sh/client-resources/{cache_database_name}.bz2?{DateTimeOffset.UtcNow:yyyyMMdd}");
-
-            cacheDownloadRequest.Failed += ex =>
-            {
-                File.Delete(compressedCacheFilePath);
-                File.Delete(cacheFilePath);
-
-                Logger.Log($"{nameof(BeatmapUpdaterMetadataLookup)}'s online cache download failed: {ex}", LoggingTarget.Database);
-            };
-
-            cacheDownloadRequest.Finished += () =>
-            {
-                try
-                {
-                    using (var stream = File.OpenRead(cacheDownloadRequest.Filename))
-                    using (var outStream = File.OpenWrite(cacheFilePath))
-                    using (var bz2 = new BZip2Stream(stream, CompressionMode.Decompress, false))
-                        bz2.CopyTo(outStream);
-
-                    // set to null on completion to allow lookups to begin using the new source
-                    cacheDownloadRequest = null;
-                }
-                catch (Exception ex)
-                {
-                    Logger.Log($"{nameof(BeatmapUpdaterMetadataLookup)}'s online cache extraction failed: {ex}", LoggingTarget.Database);
-                    File.Delete(cacheFilePath);
-                }
-                finally
-                {
-                    File.Delete(compressedCacheFilePath);
-                }
-            };
-
-            Task.Run(async () =>
-            {
-                try
-                {
-                    await cacheDownloadRequest.PerformAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
-                }
-                catch
-                {
-                    // Prevent throwing unobserved exceptions, as they will be logged from the network request to the log file anyway.
-                }
-            });
-        }
-
-        private bool checkLocalCache(BeatmapSetInfo set, BeatmapInfo beatmapInfo)
-        {
-            // download is in progress (or was, and failed).
-            if (cacheDownloadRequest != null)
-                return false;
-
-            // database is unavailable.
-            if (!storage.Exists(cache_database_name))
-                return false;
-
-            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(beatmapInfo.MD5Hash)
-                && string.IsNullOrEmpty(beatmapInfo.Path)
-                && beatmapInfo.OnlineID <= 0)
-                return false;
-
-            try
-            {
-                using (var db = new SqliteConnection(string.Concat("Data Source=", storage.GetFullPath($@"{"online.db"}", true))))
-                {
-                    db.Open();
-
-                    using (var cmd = db.CreateCommand())
-                    {
-                        cmd.CommandText =
-                            "SELECT beatmapset_id, beatmap_id, approved, user_id, checksum, last_update FROM osu_beatmaps WHERE checksum = @MD5Hash OR beatmap_id = @OnlineID OR filename = @Path";
-
-                        cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqliteParameter("@MD5Hash", beatmapInfo.MD5Hash));
-                        cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqliteParameter("@OnlineID", beatmapInfo.OnlineID));
-                        cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqliteParameter("@Path", beatmapInfo.Path));
-
-                        using (var reader = cmd.ExecuteReader())
-                        {
-                            if (reader.Read())
-                            {
-                                var status = (BeatmapOnlineStatus)reader.GetByte(2);
-
-                                // Some metadata should only be applied if there's no local changes.
-                                if (shouldSaveOnlineMetadata(beatmapInfo))
-                                {
-                                    beatmapInfo.Status = status;
-                                    beatmapInfo.Metadata.Author.OnlineID = reader.GetInt32(3);
-                                }
-
-                                // TODO: DateSubmitted and DateRanked are not provided by local cache.
-                                beatmapInfo.OnlineID = reader.GetInt32(1);
-                                beatmapInfo.OnlineMD5Hash = reader.GetString(4);
-                                beatmapInfo.LastOnlineUpdate = reader.GetDateTimeOffset(5);
-
-                                Debug.Assert(beatmapInfo.BeatmapSet != null);
-                                beatmapInfo.BeatmapSet.OnlineID = reader.GetInt32(0);
-
-                                if (beatmapInfo.BeatmapSet.Beatmaps.All(shouldSaveOnlineMetadata))
-                                {
-                                    beatmapInfo.BeatmapSet.Status = status;
-                                }
-
-                                logForModel(set, $"Cached local retrieval for {beatmapInfo}.");
-                                return true;
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            catch (Exception ex)
-            {
-                logForModel(set, $"Cached local retrieval for {beatmapInfo} failed with {ex}.");
-            }
+            if (beatmapInfo.OnlineID == -1 && result.MD5Hash != beatmapInfo.MD5Hash)
+                return true;
 
             return false;
         }
 
-        private void logForModel(BeatmapSetInfo set, string message) =>
-            RealmArchiveModelImporter<BeatmapSetInfo>.LogForModel(set, $"[{nameof(BeatmapUpdaterMetadataLookup)}] {message}");
-
         /// <summary>
-        /// Check whether the provided beatmap is in a state where online "ranked" status metadata should be saved against it.
-        /// Handles the case where a user may have locally modified a beatmap in the editor and expects the local status to stick.
+        /// Attempts to retrieve the <see cref="OnlineBeatmapMetadata"/> for the given <paramref name="beatmapInfo"/>.
         /// </summary>
-        private static bool shouldSaveOnlineMetadata(BeatmapInfo beatmapInfo) => beatmapInfo.MatchesOnlineVersion || beatmapInfo.Status != BeatmapOnlineStatus.LocallyModified;
+        /// <param name="beatmapInfo">The beatmap to perform the online lookup for.</param>
+        /// <param name="preferOnlineFetch">Whether online sources should be preferred for the lookup.</param>
+        /// <param name="result">The result of the lookup. Can be <see langword="null"/> if no matching beatmap was found (or the lookup failed).</param>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// <see langword="true"/> if any of the metadata sources were available and returned a valid <paramref name="result"/>.
+        /// <see langword="false"/> if none of the metadata sources were available, or if there was insufficient data to return a valid <paramref name="result"/>.
+        /// </returns>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// There are two cases wherein this method will return <see langword="false"/>:
+        /// <list type="bullet">
+        /// <item>If neither the local cache or the API are available to query.</item>
+        /// <item>If the API is not available to query, and a positive match was not made in the local cache.</item>
+        /// </list>
+        /// In either case, the online ID read from the .osu file will be preserved, which may not necessarily be what we want.
+        /// TODO: reconsider this if/when a better flow for queueing online retrieval is implemented.
+        /// </remarks>
+        private bool tryLookup(BeatmapInfo beatmapInfo, bool preferOnlineFetch, out OnlineBeatmapMetadata? result)
+        {
+            bool useLocalCache = !apiMetadataSource.Available || !preferOnlineFetch;
+            if (useLocalCache && localCachedMetadataSource.TryLookup(beatmapInfo, out result))
+                return true;
+
+            if (apiMetadataSource.TryLookup(beatmapInfo, out result))
+                return true;
+
+            result = null;
+            return false;
+        }
 
         public void Dispose()
         {
-            cacheDownloadRequest?.Dispose();
+            apiMetadataSource.Dispose();
+            localCachedMetadataSource.Dispose();
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/Cards/BeatmapCardThumbnail.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/Cards/BeatmapCardThumbnail.cs
index 5a26a988fb..cd498c474a 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/Cards/BeatmapCardThumbnail.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/Cards/BeatmapCardThumbnail.cs
@@ -86,11 +86,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables.Cards
             Dimmed.BindValueChanged(_ => updateState());
 
             playButton.Playing.BindValueChanged(_ => updateState(), true);
-            ((IBindable<double>)progress.Current).BindTo(playButton.Progress);
-
             FinishTransforms(true);
         }
 
+        protected override void Update()
+        {
+            base.Update();
+            progress.Progress = playButton.Progress.Value;
+        }
+
         private void updateState()
         {
             bool shouldDim = Dimmed.Value || playButton.Playing.Value;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/DifficultyIcon.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/DifficultyIcon.cs
index eecf79aa34..2e7f894d12 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/DifficultyIcon.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/DifficultyIcon.cs
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
 
@@ -31,14 +32,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Whether to display a tooltip on hover. Only works if a beatmap was provided at construction time.
+        /// Which type of tooltip to show. Only works if a beatmap was provided at construction time.
         /// </summary>
-        public bool ShowTooltip { get; set; } = true;
+        public DifficultyIconTooltipType TooltipType { get; set; } = DifficultyIconTooltipType.StarRating;
 
         private readonly IBeatmapInfo? beatmap;
 
         private readonly IRulesetInfo ruleset;
 
+        private readonly Mod[]? mods;
+
         private Drawable background = null!;
 
         private readonly Container iconContainer;
@@ -58,11 +61,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables
         /// Creates a new <see cref="DifficultyIcon"/>. Will use provided beatmap's <see cref="BeatmapInfo.StarRating"/> for initial value.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="beatmap">The beatmap to be displayed in the tooltip, and to be used for the initial star rating value.</param>
+        /// <param name="mods">An array of mods to account for in the calculations</param>
         /// <param name="ruleset">An optional ruleset to be used for the icon display, in place of the beatmap's ruleset.</param>
-        public DifficultyIcon(IBeatmapInfo beatmap, IRulesetInfo? ruleset = null)
+        public DifficultyIcon(IBeatmapInfo beatmap, IRulesetInfo? ruleset = null, Mod[]? mods = null)
             : this(ruleset ?? beatmap.Ruleset)
         {
             this.beatmap = beatmap;
+            this.mods = mods;
+
             Current.Value = new StarDifficulty(beatmap.StarRating, 0);
         }
 
@@ -127,6 +133,24 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables
             GetCustomTooltip() => new DifficultyIconTooltip();
 
         DifficultyIconTooltipContent IHasCustomTooltip<DifficultyIconTooltipContent>.
-            TooltipContent => (ShowTooltip && beatmap != null ? new DifficultyIconTooltipContent(beatmap, Current) : null)!;
+            TooltipContent => (TooltipType != DifficultyIconTooltipType.None && beatmap != null ? new DifficultyIconTooltipContent(beatmap, Current, ruleset, mods, TooltipType) : null)!;
+    }
+
+    public enum DifficultyIconTooltipType
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// No tooltip.
+        /// </summary>
+        None,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Star rating only.
+        /// </summary>
+        StarRating,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Star rating, OD, HP, CS, AR, length, BPM, and max combo.
+        /// </summary>
+        Extended,
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/DifficultyIconTooltip.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/DifficultyIconTooltip.cs
index 3fa24bcc3e..1f3dcfee8c 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/DifficultyIconTooltip.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/DifficultyIconTooltip.cs
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
+using System;
+using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
@@ -11,14 +11,25 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Cursor;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables
 {
     internal partial class DifficultyIconTooltip : VisibilityContainer, ITooltip<DifficultyIconTooltipContent>
     {
-        private OsuSpriteText difficultyName;
-        private StarRatingDisplay starRating;
+        private OsuSpriteText difficultyName = null!;
+        private StarRatingDisplay starRating = null!;
+        private OsuSpriteText overallDifficulty = null!;
+        private OsuSpriteText drainRate = null!;
+        private OsuSpriteText circleSize = null!;
+        private OsuSpriteText approachRate = null!;
+        private OsuSpriteText bpm = null!;
+        private OsuSpriteText length = null!;
+
+        private FillFlowContainer difficultyFillFlowContainer = null!;
+        private FillFlowContainer miscFillFlowContainer = null!;
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load(OsuColour colours)
@@ -31,7 +42,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables
             {
                 new Box
                 {
-                    Alpha = 0.9f,
                     Colour = colours.Gray3,
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both
                 },
@@ -49,19 +59,49 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables
                         {
                             Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                             Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                            Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 16, weight: FontWeight.Bold),
+                            Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 16, weight: FontWeight.Bold)
                         },
                         starRating = new StarRatingDisplay(default, StarRatingDisplaySize.Small)
+                        {
+                            Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                            Origin = Anchor.Centre
+                        },
+                        difficultyFillFlowContainer = new FillFlowContainer
                         {
                             Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                             Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                            Alpha = 0,
+                            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                            Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
+                            Spacing = new Vector2(5),
+                            Children = new Drawable[]
+                            {
+                                circleSize = new OsuSpriteText { Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 14) },
+                                drainRate = new OsuSpriteText { Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 14) },
+                                overallDifficulty = new OsuSpriteText { Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 14) },
+                                approachRate = new OsuSpriteText { Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 14) },
+                            }
+                        },
+                        miscFillFlowContainer = new FillFlowContainer
+                        {
+                            Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                            Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                            Alpha = 0,
+                            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                            Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
+                            Spacing = new Vector2(5),
+                            Children = new Drawable[]
+                            {
+                                length = new OsuSpriteText { Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 14) },
+                                bpm = new OsuSpriteText { Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 14) },
+                            }
                         }
                     }
                 }
             };
         }
 
-        private DifficultyIconTooltipContent displayedContent;
+        private DifficultyIconTooltipContent? displayedContent;
 
         public void SetContent(DifficultyIconTooltipContent content)
         {
@@ -72,6 +112,45 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables
 
             starRating.Current.BindTarget = displayedContent.Difficulty;
             difficultyName.Text = displayedContent.BeatmapInfo.DifficultyName;
+
+            if (displayedContent.TooltipType == DifficultyIconTooltipType.StarRating)
+            {
+                difficultyFillFlowContainer.Hide();
+                miscFillFlowContainer.Hide();
+                return;
+            }
+
+            difficultyFillFlowContainer.Show();
+            miscFillFlowContainer.Show();
+
+            double rate = 1;
+
+            if (displayedContent.Mods != null)
+            {
+                foreach (var mod in displayedContent.Mods.OfType<IApplicableToRate>())
+                    rate = mod.ApplyToRate(0, rate);
+            }
+
+            double bpmAdjusted = displayedContent.BeatmapInfo.BPM * rate;
+
+            BeatmapDifficulty originalDifficulty = new BeatmapDifficulty(displayedContent.BeatmapInfo.Difficulty);
+
+            if (displayedContent.Mods != null)
+            {
+                foreach (var mod in displayedContent.Mods.OfType<IApplicableToDifficulty>())
+                    mod.ApplyToDifficulty(originalDifficulty);
+            }
+
+            Ruleset ruleset = displayedContent.Ruleset.CreateInstance();
+            BeatmapDifficulty adjustedDifficulty = ruleset.GetRateAdjustedDisplayDifficulty(originalDifficulty, rate);
+
+            circleSize.Text = @"CS: " + adjustedDifficulty.CircleSize.ToString(@"0.##");
+            drainRate.Text = @" HP: " + adjustedDifficulty.DrainRate.ToString(@"0.##");
+            approachRate.Text = @" AR: " + adjustedDifficulty.ApproachRate.ToString(@"0.##");
+            overallDifficulty.Text = @" OD: " + adjustedDifficulty.OverallDifficulty.ToString(@"0.##");
+
+            length.Text = "Length: " + TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(displayedContent.BeatmapInfo.Length / rate).ToString(@"mm\:ss");
+            bpm.Text = " BPM: " + Math.Round(bpmAdjusted, 0);
         }
 
         public void Move(Vector2 pos) => Position = pos;
@@ -85,11 +164,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables
     {
         public readonly IBeatmapInfo BeatmapInfo;
         public readonly IBindable<StarDifficulty> Difficulty;
+        public readonly IRulesetInfo Ruleset;
+        public readonly Mod[]? Mods;
+        public readonly DifficultyIconTooltipType TooltipType;
 
-        public DifficultyIconTooltipContent(IBeatmapInfo beatmapInfo, IBindable<StarDifficulty> difficulty)
+        public DifficultyIconTooltipContent(IBeatmapInfo beatmapInfo, IBindable<StarDifficulty> difficulty, IRulesetInfo rulesetInfo, Mod[]? mods, DifficultyIconTooltipType tooltipType)
         {
+            if (tooltipType == DifficultyIconTooltipType.None)
+                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(tooltipType), tooltipType, "Cannot instantiate a tooltip without a type");
+
             BeatmapInfo = beatmapInfo;
             Difficulty = difficulty;
+            Ruleset = rulesetInfo;
+            Mods = mods;
+            TooltipType = tooltipType;
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyStoryboardDecoder.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyStoryboardDecoder.cs
index cf4700bf85..6689f087cb 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyStoryboardDecoder.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Formats/LegacyStoryboardDecoder.cs
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
-using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Legacy;
 using osu.Game.IO;
 using osu.Game.Storyboards;
@@ -230,7 +229,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats
                             {
                                 float startValue = Parsing.ParseFloat(split[4]);
                                 float endValue = split.Length > 5 ? Parsing.ParseFloat(split[5]) : startValue;
-                                timelineGroup?.Rotation.Add(easing, startTime, endTime, MathUtils.RadiansToDegrees(startValue), MathUtils.RadiansToDegrees(endValue));
+                                timelineGroup?.Rotation.Add(easing, startTime, endTime, float.RadiansToDegrees(startValue), float.RadiansToDegrees(endValue));
                                 break;
                             }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/FramedBeatmapClock.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/FramedBeatmapClock.cs
index d0ffbdd459..af7be235fc 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/FramedBeatmapClock.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/FramedBeatmapClock.cs
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
 
         private readonly OffsetCorrectionClock? userGlobalOffsetClock;
         private readonly OffsetCorrectionClock? platformOffsetClock;
-        private readonly OffsetCorrectionClock? userBeatmapOffsetClock;
+        private readonly FramedOffsetClock? userBeatmapOffsetClock;
 
         private readonly IFrameBasedClock finalClockSource;
 
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
         private IDisposable? beatmapOffsetSubscription;
 
         private readonly DecouplingFramedClock decoupledTrack;
+        private readonly InterpolatingFramedClock interpolatedTrack;
 
         [Resolved]
         private OsuConfigManager config { get; set; } = null!;
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
 
             // An interpolating clock is used to ensure precise time values even when the host audio subsystem is not reporting
             // high precision times (on windows there's generally only 5-10ms reporting intervals, as an example).
-            var interpolatedTrack = new InterpolatingFramedClock(decoupledTrack);
+            interpolatedTrack = new InterpolatingFramedClock(decoupledTrack);
 
             if (applyOffsets)
             {
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
                 userGlobalOffsetClock = new OffsetCorrectionClock(platformOffsetClock);
 
                 // User per-beatmap offset will be applied to this final clock.
-                finalClockSource = userBeatmapOffsetClock = new OffsetCorrectionClock(userGlobalOffsetClock);
+                finalClockSource = userBeatmapOffsetClock = new FramedOffsetClock(userGlobalOffsetClock);
             }
             else
             {
@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
                 Debug.Assert(userBeatmapOffsetClock != null);
                 Debug.Assert(platformOffsetClock != null);
 
-                return userGlobalOffsetClock.RateAdjustedOffset + userBeatmapOffsetClock.RateAdjustedOffset + platformOffsetClock.RateAdjustedOffset;
+                return userGlobalOffsetClock.RateAdjustedOffset + userBeatmapOffsetClock.Offset + platformOffsetClock.RateAdjustedOffset;
             }
         }
 
@@ -190,5 +191,28 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
             base.Dispose(isDisposing);
             beatmapOffsetSubscription?.Dispose();
         }
+
+        public string GetSnapshot()
+        {
+            return
+                $"originalSource: {output(Source)}\n" +
+                $"userGlobalOffsetClock: {output(userGlobalOffsetClock)}\n" +
+                $"platformOffsetClock: {output(platformOffsetClock)}\n" +
+                $"userBeatmapOffsetClock: {output(userBeatmapOffsetClock)}\n" +
+                $"interpolatedTrack: {output(interpolatedTrack)}\n" +
+                $"decoupledTrack: {output(decoupledTrack)}\n" +
+                $"finalClockSource: {output(finalClockSource)}\n";
+
+            string output(IClock? clock)
+            {
+                if (clock == null)
+                    return "null";
+
+                if (clock is IFrameBasedClock framed)
+                    return $"current: {clock.CurrentTime:N2} running: {clock.IsRunning} rate: {clock.Rate} elapsed: {framed.ElapsedFrameTime:N2}";
+
+                return $"current: {clock.CurrentTime:N2} running: {clock.IsRunning} rate: {clock.Rate}";
+            }
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/IBeatmap.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/IBeatmap.cs
index d97eb00d7e..b5bb6ccafc 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/IBeatmap.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/IBeatmap.cs
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
 
             static void addCombo(HitObject hitObject, ref int combo)
             {
-                if (hitObject.CreateJudgement().MaxResult.AffectsCombo())
+                if (hitObject.Judgement.MaxResult.AffectsCombo())
                     combo++;
 
                 foreach (var nested in hitObject.NestedHitObjects)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/IOnlineBeatmapMetadataSource.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/IOnlineBeatmapMetadataSource.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5bf5381f2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/IOnlineBeatmapMetadataSource.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Unifying interface for sources of <see cref="OnlineBeatmapMetadata"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    public interface IOnlineBeatmapMetadataSource : IDisposable
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Whether this source can currently service lookups.
+        /// </summary>
+        bool Available { get; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Looks up the online metadata for the supplied <paramref name="beatmapInfo"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="beatmapInfo">The <see cref="BeatmapInfo"/> to look up.</param>
+        /// <param name="onlineMetadata">
+        /// An <see cref="OnlineBeatmapMetadata"/> instance if the lookup is successful.
+        /// <see langword="null"/> if a mismatch between the local instance and the looked-up data was detected.
+        /// The returned value is only valid if the return value of the method is <see langword="true"/>.
+        /// </param>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// Whether the lookup was performed.
+        /// </returns>
+        bool TryLookup(BeatmapInfo beatmapInfo, out OnlineBeatmapMetadata? onlineMetadata);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/LocalCachedBeatmapMetadataSource.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/LocalCachedBeatmapMetadataSource.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3f93c32283
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/LocalCachedBeatmapMetadataSource.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Microsoft.Data.Sqlite;
+using osu.Framework.Development;
+using osu.Framework.IO.Network;
+using osu.Framework.Logging;
+using osu.Framework.Platform;
+using osu.Game.Database;
+using SharpCompress.Compressors;
+using SharpCompress.Compressors.BZip2;
+using SQLitePCL;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Performs online metadata lookups using a copy of a database containing metadata for a large subset of beatmaps (stored to <see cref="cache_database_name"/>).
+    /// The database will be asynchronously downloaded - if not already present locally - when this component is constructed.
+    /// </summary>
+    public class LocalCachedBeatmapMetadataSource : IOnlineBeatmapMetadataSource
+    {
+        private readonly Storage storage;
+
+        private FileWebRequest? cacheDownloadRequest;
+
+        private const string cache_database_name = @"online.db";
+
+        public LocalCachedBeatmapMetadataSource(Storage storage)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                // required to initialise native SQLite libraries on some platforms.
+                Batteries_V2.Init();
+                raw.sqlite3_config(2 /*SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD*/);
+            }
+            catch
+            {
+                // may fail if platform not supported.
+            }
+
+            this.storage = storage;
+
+            // avoid downloading / using cache for unit tests.
+            if (!DebugUtils.IsNUnitRunning && !storage.Exists(cache_database_name))
+                prepareLocalCache();
+        }
+
+        public bool Available =>
+            // no download in progress.
+            cacheDownloadRequest == null
+            // cached database exists on disk.
+            && storage.Exists(cache_database_name);
+
+        public bool TryLookup(BeatmapInfo beatmapInfo, out OnlineBeatmapMetadata? onlineMetadata)
+        {
+            if (!Available)
+            {
+                onlineMetadata = null;
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(beatmapInfo.MD5Hash)
+                && string.IsNullOrEmpty(beatmapInfo.Path)
+                && beatmapInfo.OnlineID <= 0)
+            {
+                onlineMetadata = null;
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            Debug.Assert(beatmapInfo.BeatmapSet != null);
+
+            try
+            {
+                using (var db = new SqliteConnection(string.Concat(@"Data Source=", storage.GetFullPath(@"online.db", true))))
+                {
+                    db.Open();
+
+                    using (var cmd = db.CreateCommand())
+                    {
+                        cmd.CommandText =
+                            @"SELECT beatmapset_id, beatmap_id, approved, user_id, checksum, last_update FROM osu_beatmaps WHERE checksum = @MD5Hash OR beatmap_id = @OnlineID OR filename = @Path";
+
+                        cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqliteParameter(@"@MD5Hash", beatmapInfo.MD5Hash));
+                        cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqliteParameter(@"@OnlineID", beatmapInfo.OnlineID));
+                        cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqliteParameter(@"@Path", beatmapInfo.Path));
+
+                        using (var reader = cmd.ExecuteReader())
+                        {
+                            if (reader.Read())
+                            {
+                                logForModel(beatmapInfo.BeatmapSet, $@"Cached local retrieval for {beatmapInfo}.");
+
+                                onlineMetadata = new OnlineBeatmapMetadata
+                                {
+                                    BeatmapSetID = reader.GetInt32(0),
+                                    BeatmapID = reader.GetInt32(1),
+                                    BeatmapStatus = (BeatmapOnlineStatus)reader.GetByte(2),
+                                    BeatmapSetStatus = (BeatmapOnlineStatus)reader.GetByte(2),
+                                    AuthorID = reader.GetInt32(3),
+                                    MD5Hash = reader.GetString(4),
+                                    LastUpdated = reader.GetDateTimeOffset(5),
+                                    // TODO: DateSubmitted and DateRanked are not provided by local cache.
+                                };
+                                return true;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                logForModel(beatmapInfo.BeatmapSet, $@"Cached local retrieval for {beatmapInfo} failed with {ex}.");
+                onlineMetadata = null;
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            onlineMetadata = null;
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        private void prepareLocalCache()
+        {
+            string cacheFilePath = storage.GetFullPath(cache_database_name);
+            string compressedCacheFilePath = $@"{cacheFilePath}.bz2";
+
+            cacheDownloadRequest = new FileWebRequest(compressedCacheFilePath, $@"https://assets.ppy.sh/client-resources/{cache_database_name}.bz2?{DateTimeOffset.UtcNow:yyyyMMdd}");
+
+            cacheDownloadRequest.Failed += ex =>
+            {
+                File.Delete(compressedCacheFilePath);
+                File.Delete(cacheFilePath);
+
+                Logger.Log($@"{nameof(BeatmapUpdaterMetadataLookup)}'s online cache download failed: {ex}", LoggingTarget.Database);
+            };
+
+            cacheDownloadRequest.Finished += () =>
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    using (var stream = File.OpenRead(cacheDownloadRequest.Filename))
+                    using (var outStream = File.OpenWrite(cacheFilePath))
+                    using (var bz2 = new BZip2Stream(stream, CompressionMode.Decompress, false))
+                        bz2.CopyTo(outStream);
+
+                    // set to null on completion to allow lookups to begin using the new source
+                    cacheDownloadRequest = null;
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex)
+                {
+                    Logger.Log($@"{nameof(LocalCachedBeatmapMetadataSource)}'s online cache extraction failed: {ex}", LoggingTarget.Database);
+                    File.Delete(cacheFilePath);
+                }
+                finally
+                {
+                    File.Delete(compressedCacheFilePath);
+                }
+            };
+
+            Task.Run(async () =>
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    await cacheDownloadRequest.PerformAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
+                }
+                catch
+                {
+                    // Prevent throwing unobserved exceptions, as they will be logged from the network request to the log file anyway.
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        private void logForModel(BeatmapSetInfo set, string message) =>
+            RealmArchiveModelImporter<BeatmapSetInfo>.LogForModel(set, $@"[{nameof(LocalCachedBeatmapMetadataSource)}] {message}");
+
+        public void Dispose()
+        {
+            cacheDownloadRequest?.Dispose();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/OnlineBeatmapMetadata.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/OnlineBeatmapMetadata.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8640883ca1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/OnlineBeatmapMetadata.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// This structure contains parts of beatmap metadata which are involved with the online parts
+    /// of the game, and therefore must be treated with particular care.
+    /// This data is retrieved from trusted sources (such as osu-web API, or a locally downloaded sqlite snapshot
+    /// of osu-web metadata).
+    /// </summary>
+    public class OnlineBeatmapMetadata
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The online ID of the beatmap.
+        /// </summary>
+        public int BeatmapID { get; init; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The online ID of the beatmap set.
+        /// </summary>
+        public int BeatmapSetID { get; init; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The online ID of the author.
+        /// </summary>
+        public int AuthorID { get; init; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The online status of the beatmap.
+        /// </summary>
+        public BeatmapOnlineStatus BeatmapStatus { get; init; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The online status of the associated beatmap set.
+        /// </summary>
+        public BeatmapOnlineStatus? BeatmapSetStatus { get; init; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The rank date of the beatmap, if applicable and available.
+        /// </summary>
+        public DateTimeOffset? DateRanked { get; init; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The submission date of the beatmap, if available.
+        /// </summary>
+        public DateTimeOffset? DateSubmitted { get; init; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The MD5 hash of the beatmap. Used to verify integrity.
+        /// </summary>
+        public string MD5Hash { get; init; } = string.Empty;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The date when this metadata was last updated.
+        /// </summary>
+        public DateTimeOffset LastUpdated { get; init; }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Timing/TimeSignature.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Timing/TimeSignature.cs
index 7499a725dc..377a878631 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Timing/TimeSignature.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Timing/TimeSignature.cs
@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Timing
 
         public TimeSignature(int numerator)
         {
-            if (numerator < 1)
-                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(numerator), numerator, "The numerator of a time signature must be positive.");
+            ArgumentOutOfRangeException.ThrowIfNegativeOrZero(numerator);
 
             Numerator = numerator;
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/WorkingBeatmapCache.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/WorkingBeatmapCache.cs
index 74a85cde7c..8af74d11d8 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/WorkingBeatmapCache.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/WorkingBeatmapCache.cs
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ using System.Linq;
 using JetBrains.Annotations;
 using osu.Framework.Audio;
 using osu.Framework.Audio.Track;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Rendering;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Rendering.Dummy;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Textures;
@@ -143,8 +144,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
                 {
                     string fileStorePath = BeatmapSetInfo.GetPathForFile(BeatmapInfo.Path);
 
-                    // TODO: check validity of file
-
                     var stream = GetStream(fileStorePath);
 
                     if (stream == null)
@@ -153,6 +152,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
                         return null;
                     }
 
+                    if (stream.ComputeMD5Hash() != BeatmapInfo.MD5Hash)
+                    {
+                        Logger.Log($"Beatmap failed to load (file {BeatmapInfo.Path} does not have the expected hash).", level: LogLevel.Error);
+                        return null;
+                    }
+
                     using (var reader = new LineBufferedReader(stream))
                         return Decoder.GetDecoder<Beatmap>(reader).Decode(reader);
                 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Collections/CollectionDropdown.cs b/osu.Game/Collections/CollectionDropdown.cs
index 249a0c35e7..15dd644073 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Collections/CollectionDropdown.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Collections/CollectionDropdown.cs
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Collections
             }
             else
             {
-                foreach (int i in changes.DeletedIndices.OrderByDescending(i => i))
+                foreach (int i in changes.DeletedIndices.OrderDescending())
                     filters.RemoveAt(i + 1);
 
                 foreach (int i in changes.InsertedIndices)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Collections/ManageCollectionsDialog.cs b/osu.Game/Collections/ManageCollectionsDialog.cs
index cc0f23d030..16645d6796 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Collections/ManageCollectionsDialog.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Collections/ManageCollectionsDialog.cs
@@ -115,6 +115,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Collections
             };
         }
 
+        public override bool IsPresent => base.IsPresent
+                                          // Safety for low pass filter potentially getting stuck in applied state due to
+                                          // transforms on `this` causing children to no longer be updated.
+                                          || lowPassFilter.IsAttached;
+
         protected override void PopIn()
         {
             lowPassFilter.CutoffTo(300, 100, Easing.OutCubic);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Configuration/OsuConfigManager.cs b/osu.Game/Configuration/OsuConfigManager.cs
index 6b2cb4ee74..f4a4c553d8 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Configuration/OsuConfigManager.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Configuration/OsuConfigManager.cs
@@ -75,14 +75,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Configuration
 #pragma warning restore CS0618 // Type or member is obsolete
             SetDefault(OsuSetting.AutomaticallyDownloadMissingBeatmaps, false);
 
-            SetDefault(OsuSetting.SavePassword, false).ValueChanged += enabled =>
+            SetDefault(OsuSetting.SavePassword, true).ValueChanged += enabled =>
             {
-                if (enabled.NewValue) SetValue(OsuSetting.SaveUsername, true);
+                if (enabled.NewValue)
+                    SetValue(OsuSetting.SaveUsername, true);
+                else
+                    GetBindable<string>(OsuSetting.Token).SetDefault();
             };
 
             SetDefault(OsuSetting.SaveUsername, true).ValueChanged += enabled =>
             {
-                if (!enabled.NewValue) SetValue(OsuSetting.SavePassword, false);
+                if (!enabled.NewValue)
+                {
+                    GetBindable<string>(OsuSetting.Username).SetDefault();
+                    SetValue(OsuSetting.SavePassword, false);
+                }
             };
 
             SetDefault(OsuSetting.ExternalLinkWarning, true);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Database/BackgroundDataStoreProcessor.cs b/osu.Game/Database/BackgroundDataStoreProcessor.cs
index be0c83bdb3..872194aa1d 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Database/BackgroundDataStoreProcessor.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Database/BackgroundDataStoreProcessor.cs
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Database
 
             HashSet<Guid> scoreIds = realmAccess.Run(r => new HashSet<Guid>(
                 r.All<ScoreInfo>()
-                 .Where(s => s.TotalScoreVersion < LegacyScoreEncoder.LATEST_VERSION)
+                 .Where(s => s.TotalScoreVersion < 30000013) // last total score version with a significant change to ranks
                  .AsEnumerable()
                  // must be done after materialisation, as realm doesn't support
                  // filtering on nested property predicates or projection via `.Select()`
diff --git a/osu.Game/Database/ModelManager.cs b/osu.Game/Database/ModelManager.cs
index 39dae61d36..7a5fb5efbf 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Database/ModelManager.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Database/ModelManager.cs
@@ -105,7 +105,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Database
         /// </summary>
         public void Delete(List<TModel> items, bool silent = false)
         {
-            if (items.Count == 0) return;
+            if (items.Count == 0)
+            {
+                if (!silent)
+                    PostNotification?.Invoke(new ProgressCompletionNotification { Text = $"No {HumanisedModelName}s found to delete!" });
+                return;
+            }
 
             var notification = new ProgressNotification
             {
@@ -142,7 +147,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Database
         /// </summary>
         public void Undelete(List<TModel> items, bool silent = false)
         {
-            if (!items.Any()) return;
+            if (!items.Any())
+            {
+                if (!silent)
+                    PostNotification?.Invoke(new ProgressCompletionNotification { Text = $"No {HumanisedModelName}s found to restore!" });
+                return;
+            }
 
             var notification = new ProgressNotification
             {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Database/RealmAccess.cs b/osu.Game/Database/RealmAccess.cs
index 4bd7f36cdd..167d170c81 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Database/RealmAccess.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Database/RealmAccess.cs
@@ -489,8 +489,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Database
         /// <param name="action">The work to run.</param>
         public Task WriteAsync(Action<Realm> action)
         {
-            if (isDisposed)
-                throw new ObjectDisposedException(nameof(RealmAccess));
+            ObjectDisposedException.ThrowIf(isDisposed, this);
 
             // Required to ensure the write is tracked and accounted for before disposal.
             // Can potentially be avoided if we have a need to do so in the future.
@@ -675,8 +674,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Database
 
         private Realm getRealmInstance()
         {
-            if (isDisposed)
-                throw new ObjectDisposedException(nameof(RealmAccess));
+            ObjectDisposedException.ThrowIf(isDisposed, this);
 
             bool tookSemaphoreLock = false;
 
@@ -1189,8 +1187,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Database
             if (!ThreadSafety.IsUpdateThread)
                 throw new InvalidOperationException(@$"{nameof(BlockAllOperations)} must be called from the update thread.");
 
-            if (isDisposed)
-                throw new ObjectDisposedException(nameof(RealmAccess));
+            ObjectDisposedException.ThrowIf(isDisposed, this);
 
             SynchronizationContext? syncContext = null;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Database/RealmArchiveModelImporter.cs b/osu.Game/Database/RealmArchiveModelImporter.cs
index 5383040eb4..bc4954c6ea 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Database/RealmArchiveModelImporter.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Database/RealmArchiveModelImporter.cs
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Database
                     // note that this should really be checking filesizes on disk (of existing files) for some degree of sanity.
                     // or alternatively doing a faster hash check. either of these require database changes and reprocessing of existing files.
                     if (CanSkipImport(existing, item) &&
-                        getFilenames(existing.Files).SequenceEqual(getShortenedFilenames(archive).Select(p => p.shortened).OrderBy(f => f)) &&
+                        getFilenames(existing.Files).SequenceEqual(getShortenedFilenames(archive).Select(p => p.shortened).Order()) &&
                         checkAllFilesExist(existing))
                     {
                         LogForModel(item, @$"Found existing (optimised) {HumanisedModelName} for {item} (ID {existing.ID}) – skipping import.");
@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Database
         {
             MemoryStream hashable = new MemoryStream();
 
-            foreach (string? file in reader.Filenames.Where(f => HashableFileTypes.Any(ext => f.EndsWith(ext, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))).OrderBy(f => f))
+            foreach (string? file in reader.Filenames.Where(f => HashableFileTypes.Any(ext => f.EndsWith(ext, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))).Order())
             {
                 using (Stream s = reader.GetStream(file))
                     s.CopyTo(hashable);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Database/StandardisedScoreMigrationTools.cs b/osu.Game/Database/StandardisedScoreMigrationTools.cs
index 403e73ab77..6f2f8d64fa 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Database/StandardisedScoreMigrationTools.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Database/StandardisedScoreMigrationTools.cs
@@ -365,6 +365,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Database
                             + bonusProportion) * modMultiplier);
                     }
 
+                    // see similar check above.
+                    // if there is no legacy combo score, all combo conversion operations below
+                    // are either pointless or wildly wrong.
+                    if (maximumLegacyComboScore + maximumLegacyBonusScore == 0)
+                    {
+                        return (long)Math.Round((
+                            500000 * comboProportion // as above, zero if mods result in zero multiplier, one otherwise
+                            + 500000 * Math.Pow(score.Accuracy, 5)
+                            + bonusProportion) * modMultiplier);
+                    }
+
                     // Assumptions:
                     // - sliders and slider ticks are uniformly distributed in the beatmap, and thus can be ignored without losing much precision.
                     //   We thus consider a map of hit-circles only, which gives objectCount == maximumCombo.
@@ -404,7 +415,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Database
 
                     // Calculate how many times the longest combo the user has achieved in the play can repeat
                     // without exceeding the combo portion in score V1 as achieved by the player.
-                    // This is a pessimistic estimate; it intentionally does not operate on object count and uses only score instead.
+                    // This intentionally does not operate on object count and uses only score instead.
                     double maximumOccurrencesOfLongestCombo = Math.Floor(comboPortionInScoreV1 / comboPortionFromLongestComboInScoreV1);
                     double comboPortionFromRepeatedLongestCombosInScoreV1 = maximumOccurrencesOfLongestCombo * comboPortionFromLongestComboInScoreV1;
 
@@ -415,13 +426,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Database
                     // ...and then based on that raw combo length, we calculate how much this last combo is worth in standardised score.
                     double remainingComboPortionInStandardisedScore = Math.Pow(remainingCombo, 1 + ScoreProcessor.COMBO_EXPONENT);
 
-                    double lowerEstimateOfComboPortionInStandardisedScore
+                    double scoreBasedEstimateOfComboPortionInStandardisedScore
                         = maximumOccurrencesOfLongestCombo * comboPortionFromLongestComboInStandardisedScore
                           + remainingComboPortionInStandardisedScore;
 
                     // Compute approximate upper estimate new score for that play.
                     // This time, divide the remaining combo among remaining objects equally to achieve longest possible combo lengths.
-                    // There is no rigorous proof that doing this will yield a correct upper bound, but it seems to work out in practice.
                     remainingComboPortionInScoreV1 = comboPortionInScoreV1 - comboPortionFromLongestComboInScoreV1;
                     double remainingCountOfObjectsGivingCombo = maximumLegacyCombo - score.MaxCombo - score.Statistics.GetValueOrDefault(HitResult.Miss);
                     // Because we assumed all combos were equal, `remainingComboPortionInScoreV1`
@@ -438,7 +448,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Database
                     // we can skip adding the 1 and just multiply by x ^ 0.5.
                     remainingComboPortionInStandardisedScore = remainingCountOfObjectsGivingCombo * Math.Pow(lengthOfRemainingCombos, ScoreProcessor.COMBO_EXPONENT);
 
-                    double upperEstimateOfComboPortionInStandardisedScore = comboPortionFromLongestComboInStandardisedScore + remainingComboPortionInStandardisedScore;
+                    double objectCountBasedEstimateOfComboPortionInStandardisedScore = comboPortionFromLongestComboInStandardisedScore + remainingComboPortionInStandardisedScore;
+
+                    // Enforce some invariants on both of the estimates.
+                    // In rare cases they can produce invalid results.
+                    scoreBasedEstimateOfComboPortionInStandardisedScore =
+                        Math.Clamp(scoreBasedEstimateOfComboPortionInStandardisedScore, 0, maximumAchievableComboPortionInStandardisedScore);
+                    objectCountBasedEstimateOfComboPortionInStandardisedScore =
+                        Math.Clamp(objectCountBasedEstimateOfComboPortionInStandardisedScore, 0, maximumAchievableComboPortionInStandardisedScore);
+
+                    double lowerEstimateOfComboPortionInStandardisedScore = Math.Min(scoreBasedEstimateOfComboPortionInStandardisedScore, objectCountBasedEstimateOfComboPortionInStandardisedScore);
+                    double upperEstimateOfComboPortionInStandardisedScore = Math.Max(scoreBasedEstimateOfComboPortionInStandardisedScore, objectCountBasedEstimateOfComboPortionInStandardisedScore);
 
                     // Approximate by combining lower and upper estimates.
                     // As the lower-estimate is very pessimistic, we use a 30/70 ratio
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/LogoTrackingContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/LogoTrackingContainer.cs
index 08eae25951..13c672cbd6 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/LogoTrackingContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/LogoTrackingContainer.cs
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
 using System;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
@@ -19,7 +17,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers
     {
         public Facade LogoFacade => facade;
 
-        protected OsuLogo Logo { get; private set; }
+        protected OsuLogo? Logo { get; private set; }
 
         private readonly InternalFacade facade = new InternalFacade();
 
@@ -76,15 +74,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers
         /// <remarks>Will only be correct if the logo's <see cref="Drawable.RelativePositionAxes"/> are set to Axes.Both</remarks>
         protected Vector2 ComputeLogoTrackingPosition()
         {
-            var absolutePos = Logo.Parent!.ToLocalSpace(LogoFacade.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre);
+            var absolutePos = Logo!.Parent!.ToLocalSpace(LogoFacade.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre);
 
             return new Vector2(absolutePos.X / Logo.Parent!.RelativeToAbsoluteFactor.X,
                 absolutePos.Y / Logo.Parent!.RelativeToAbsoluteFactor.Y);
         }
 
-        protected override void Update()
+        protected override void UpdateAfterChildren()
         {
-            base.Update();
+            base.UpdateAfterChildren();
 
             if (Logo == null)
                 return;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/Markdown/OsuMarkdownFencedCodeBlock.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/Markdown/OsuMarkdownCodeBlock.cs
similarity index 87%
rename from osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/Markdown/OsuMarkdownFencedCodeBlock.cs
rename to osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/Markdown/OsuMarkdownCodeBlock.cs
index 7d84d368ad..27802f4c0e 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/Markdown/OsuMarkdownFencedCodeBlock.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/Markdown/OsuMarkdownCodeBlock.cs
@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@ using osu.Game.Overlays;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers.Markdown
 {
-    public partial class OsuMarkdownFencedCodeBlock : MarkdownFencedCodeBlock
+    public partial class OsuMarkdownCodeBlock : MarkdownCodeBlock
     {
         // TODO : change to monospace font for this component
-        public OsuMarkdownFencedCodeBlock(FencedCodeBlock fencedCodeBlock)
-            : base(fencedCodeBlock)
+        public OsuMarkdownCodeBlock(CodeBlock codeBlock)
+            : base(codeBlock)
         {
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/Markdown/OsuMarkdownContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/Markdown/OsuMarkdownContainer.cs
index b4031752db..d465e53432 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/Markdown/OsuMarkdownContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/Markdown/OsuMarkdownContainer.cs
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers.Markdown
 
         protected override MarkdownHeading CreateHeading(HeadingBlock headingBlock) => new OsuMarkdownHeading(headingBlock);
 
-        protected override MarkdownFencedCodeBlock CreateFencedCodeBlock(FencedCodeBlock fencedCodeBlock) => new OsuMarkdownFencedCodeBlock(fencedCodeBlock);
+        protected override MarkdownCodeBlock CreateCodeBlock(CodeBlock codeBlock) => new OsuMarkdownCodeBlock(codeBlock);
 
         protected override MarkdownSeparator CreateSeparator(ThematicBreakBlock thematicBlock) => new OsuMarkdownSeparator();
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/OsuFocusedOverlayContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/OsuFocusedOverlayContainer.cs
index 162c4b6a59..1945b2f0dd 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/OsuFocusedOverlayContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/OsuFocusedOverlayContainer.cs
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Audio;
 using osu.Framework.Audio.Sample;
@@ -20,10 +18,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers
     [Cached(typeof(IPreviewTrackOwner))]
     public abstract partial class OsuFocusedOverlayContainer : FocusedOverlayContainer, IPreviewTrackOwner, IKeyBindingHandler<GlobalAction>
     {
-        private Sample samplePopIn;
-        private Sample samplePopOut;
-        protected virtual string PopInSampleName => "UI/overlay-pop-in";
-        protected virtual string PopOutSampleName => "UI/overlay-pop-out";
+        protected readonly IBindable<OverlayActivation> OverlayActivationMode = new Bindable<OverlayActivation>(OverlayActivation.All);
+
+        protected virtual string? PopInSampleName => @"UI/overlay-pop-in";
+        protected virtual string? PopOutSampleName => @"UI/overlay-pop-out";
         protected virtual double PopInOutSampleBalance => 0;
 
         protected override bool BlockNonPositionalInput => true;
@@ -34,19 +32,23 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers
         /// </summary>
         protected virtual bool DimMainContent => true;
 
-        [Resolved(CanBeNull = true)]
-        private IOverlayManager overlayManager { get; set; }
+        [Resolved]
+        private IOverlayManager? overlayManager { get; set; }
 
         [Resolved]
-        private PreviewTrackManager previewTrackManager { get; set; }
+        private PreviewTrackManager previewTrackManager { get; set; } = null!;
 
-        protected readonly IBindable<OverlayActivation> OverlayActivationMode = new Bindable<OverlayActivation>(OverlayActivation.All);
+        private Sample? samplePopIn;
+        private Sample? samplePopOut;
 
-        [BackgroundDependencyLoader(true)]
-        private void load(AudioManager audio)
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(AudioManager? audio)
         {
-            samplePopIn = audio.Samples.Get(PopInSampleName);
-            samplePopOut = audio.Samples.Get(PopOutSampleName);
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(PopInSampleName))
+                samplePopIn = audio?.Samples.Get(PopInSampleName);
+
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(PopOutSampleName))
+                samplePopOut = audio?.Samples.Get(PopOutSampleName);
         }
 
         protected override void LoadComplete()
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/OsuScrollContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/OsuScrollContainer.cs
index 124becc35a..ffd28957ef 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/OsuScrollContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/OsuScrollContainer.cs
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers
         }
 
         protected virtual void ScrollFromMouseEvent(MouseEvent e) =>
-            ScrollTo(Clamp(ToLocalSpace(e.ScreenSpaceMousePosition)[ScrollDim] / DrawSize[ScrollDim]) * Content.DrawSize[ScrollDim], true, DistanceDecayOnRightMouseScrollbar);
+            ScrollTo(Clamp(ToLocalSpace(e.ScreenSpaceMousePosition)[ScrollDim] / DrawSize[ScrollDim] * Content.DrawSize[ScrollDim]), true, DistanceDecayOnRightMouseScrollbar);
 
         protected override ScrollbarContainer CreateScrollbar(Direction direction) => new OsuScrollbar(direction);
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/Cursor/MenuCursorContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/Cursor/MenuCursorContainer.cs
index 8cf47006ab..696ea62b42 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/Cursor/MenuCursorContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/Cursor/MenuCursorContainer.cs
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Cursor
                 if (dragRotationState == DragRotationState.Rotating && distance > 0)
                 {
                     Vector2 offset = e.MousePosition - positionMouseDown;
-                    float degrees = MathUtils.RadiansToDegrees(MathF.Atan2(-offset.X, offset.Y)) + 24.3f;
+                    float degrees = float.RadiansToDegrees(MathF.Atan2(-offset.X, offset.Y)) + 24.3f;
 
                     // Always rotate in the direction of least distance
                     float diff = (degrees - activeCursor.Rotation) % 360;
@@ -220,12 +220,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Cursor
         {
             activeCursor.FadeTo(1, 250, Easing.OutQuint);
             activeCursor.ScaleTo(1, 400, Easing.OutQuint);
+            activeCursor.RotateTo(0, 400, Easing.OutQuint);
+            dragRotationState = DragRotationState.NotDragging;
         }
 
         protected override void PopOut()
         {
             activeCursor.FadeTo(0, 250, Easing.OutQuint);
             activeCursor.ScaleTo(0.6f, 250, Easing.In);
+            activeCursor.RotateTo(0, 400, Easing.OutQuint);
+            dragRotationState = DragRotationState.NotDragging;
         }
 
         private void playTapSample(double baseFrequency = 1f)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/OsuColour.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/OsuColour.cs
index 985898958c..c479d0cfe4 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/OsuColour.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/OsuColour.cs
@@ -63,8 +63,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics
                 case ScoreRank.C:
                     return Color4Extensions.FromHex(@"ff8e5d");
 
-                default:
+                case ScoreRank.D:
                     return Color4Extensions.FromHex(@"ff5a5a");
+
+                case ScoreRank.F:
+                default:
+                    return Color4Extensions.FromHex(@"3f3f3f");
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/Sprites/SpriteIconWithTooltip.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/Sprites/SpriteIconWithTooltip.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..17f4bf53f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/Sprites/SpriteIconWithTooltip.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Cursor;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Framework.Localisation;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// A <see cref="SpriteIcon"/> with a publicly settable tooltip text.
+    /// </summary>
+    public partial class SpriteIconWithTooltip : SpriteIcon, IHasTooltip
+    {
+        public LocalisableString TooltipText { get; set; }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/Sprites/SpriteTextWithTooltip.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/Sprites/SpriteTextWithTooltip.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..446b621b81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/Sprites/SpriteTextWithTooltip.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Cursor;
+using osu.Framework.Localisation;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// An <see cref="OsuSpriteText"/> with a publicly settable tooltip text.
+    /// </summary>
+    internal partial class SpriteTextWithTooltip : OsuSpriteText, IHasTooltip
+    {
+        public LocalisableString TooltipText { get; set; }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/OsuDropdown.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/OsuDropdown.cs
index 2dc701dc9d..38e90bf4ea 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/OsuDropdown.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/OsuDropdown.cs
@@ -186,6 +186,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
                     : base(item)
                 {
                     Foreground.Padding = new MarginPadding(2);
+                    Foreground.AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y;
+                    Foreground.RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
 
                     Masking = true;
                     CornerRadius = corner_radius;
@@ -247,11 +249,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
                                 Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
                                 Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
                             },
-                            Label = new OsuSpriteText
+                            Label = new TruncatingSpriteText
                             {
-                                X = 15,
+                                Padding = new MarginPadding { Left = 15 },
                                 Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
                                 Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                             },
                         };
                     }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/OsuNumberBox.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/OsuNumberBox.cs
index df92863797..e9b28f4771 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/OsuNumberBox.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/OsuNumberBox.cs
@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using osu.Framework.Extensions;
-
 namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
 {
     public partial class OsuNumberBox : OsuTextBox
     {
         protected override bool AllowIme => false;
 
-        protected override bool CanAddCharacter(char character) => character.IsAsciiDigit();
+        protected override bool CanAddCharacter(char character) => char.IsAsciiDigit(character);
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/OsuTabControl.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/OsuTabControl.cs
index c260c92b43..f24977927f 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/OsuTabControl.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/OsuTabControl.cs
@@ -116,18 +116,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
                 }
             }
 
-            private const float transition_length = 500;
+            protected const float TRANSITION_LENGTH = 500;
 
-            protected void FadeHovered()
+            protected virtual void FadeHovered()
             {
-                Bar.FadeIn(transition_length, Easing.OutQuint);
-                Text.FadeColour(Color4.White, transition_length, Easing.OutQuint);
+                Bar.FadeIn(TRANSITION_LENGTH, Easing.OutQuint);
+                Text.FadeColour(Color4.White, TRANSITION_LENGTH, Easing.OutQuint);
             }
 
-            protected void FadeUnhovered()
+            protected virtual void FadeUnhovered()
             {
-                Bar.FadeTo(IsHovered ? 1 : 0, transition_length, Easing.OutQuint);
-                Text.FadeColour(IsHovered ? Color4.White : AccentColour, transition_length, Easing.OutQuint);
+                Bar.FadeTo(IsHovered ? 1 : 0, TRANSITION_LENGTH, Easing.OutQuint);
+                Text.FadeColour(IsHovered ? Color4.White : AccentColour, TRANSITION_LENGTH, Easing.OutQuint);
             }
 
             protected override bool OnHover(HoverEvent e)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/StarCounter.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/StarCounter.cs
index 720f479216..4e9e34d840 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/StarCounter.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/UserInterface/StarCounter.cs
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface
 
                 star.ClearTransforms(true);
 
-                double delay = (current <= newValue ? Math.Max(i - current, 0) : Math.Max(current - 1 - i, 0)) * AnimationDelay;
+                double delay = Math.Max(current <= newValue ? i - current : Math.Min(current, StarCount) - 1 - i, 0) * AnimationDelay;
 
                 using (star.BeginDelayedSequence(delay))
                     star.DisplayAt(getStarScale(i, newValue));
diff --git a/osu.Game/IO/Archives/ZipArchiveReader.cs b/osu.Game/IO/Archives/ZipArchiveReader.cs
index 5ef03b3641..cc5c65d184 100644
--- a/osu.Game/IO/Archives/ZipArchiveReader.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/IO/Archives/ZipArchiveReader.cs
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using Microsoft.Toolkit.HighPerformance;
-using osu.Framework.Extensions;
 using osu.Framework.IO.Stores;
 using SharpCompress.Archives.Zip;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.IO.Archives
             var owner = MemoryAllocator.Default.Allocate<byte>((int)entry.Size);
 
             using (Stream s = entry.OpenEntryStream())
-                s.ReadToFill(owner.Memory.Span);
+                s.ReadExactly(owner.Memory.Span);
 
             return new MemoryOwnerMemoryStream(owner);
         }
@@ -47,7 +46,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.IO.Archives
             archiveStream.Dispose();
         }
 
-        public override IEnumerable<string> Filenames => archive.Entries.Select(e => e.Key).ExcludeSystemFileNames();
+        public override IEnumerable<string> Filenames => archive.Entries.Where(e => !e.IsDirectory).Select(e => e.Key).ExcludeSystemFileNames();
 
         private class MemoryOwnerMemoryStream : Stream
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game/IO/WrappedStorage.cs b/osu.Game/IO/WrappedStorage.cs
index 95ff26db6a..5a8f4aef59 100644
--- a/osu.Game/IO/WrappedStorage.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/IO/WrappedStorage.cs
@@ -80,8 +80,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.IO
 
         public override Storage GetStorageForDirectory(string path)
         {
-            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path))
-                throw new ArgumentException("Must be non-null and not empty string", nameof(path));
+            ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrEmpty(path);
 
             if (!path.EndsWith(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar))
                 path += Path.DirectorySeparatorChar;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Localisation/MaintenanceSettingsStrings.cs b/osu.Game/Localisation/MaintenanceSettingsStrings.cs
index 469f565f1e..2e5f1d29df 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Localisation/MaintenanceSettingsStrings.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Localisation/MaintenanceSettingsStrings.cs
@@ -104,16 +104,31 @@ namespace osu.Game.Localisation
         /// </summary>
         public static LocalisableString DeletedAllCollections => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"deleted_all_collections"), @"Deleted all collections!");
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "No collections found to delete!"
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString NoCollectionsFoundToDelete => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"no_collections_found_to_delete"), @"No collections found to delete!");
+
         /// <summary>
         /// "Deleted all mod presets!"
         /// </summary>
         public static LocalisableString DeletedAllModPresets => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"deleted_all_mod_presets"), @"Deleted all mod presets!");
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "No mod presets found to delete!"
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString NoModPresetsFoundToDelete => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"no_mod_presets_found_to_delete"), @"No mod presets found to delete!");
+
         /// <summary>
         /// "Restored all deleted mod presets!"
         /// </summary>
         public static LocalisableString RestoredAllDeletedModPresets => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"restored_all_deleted_mod_presets"), @"Restored all deleted mod presets!");
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "No mod presets found to restore!"
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString NoModPresetsFoundToRestore => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"no_mod_presets_found_to_restore"), @"No mod presets found to restore!");
+
         /// <summary>
         /// "Please select your osu!stable install location"
         /// </summary>
diff --git a/osu.Game/Localisation/ModSelectOverlayStrings.cs b/osu.Game/Localisation/ModSelectOverlayStrings.cs
index 9513eacf02..7a9bb698d8 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Localisation/ModSelectOverlayStrings.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Localisation/ModSelectOverlayStrings.cs
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Localisation
         /// <summary>
         /// "Performance points will not be granted due to active mods."
         /// </summary>
-        public static LocalisableString UnrankedExplanation => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"ranked_explanation"), @"Performance points will not be granted due to active mods.");
+        public static LocalisableString UnrankedExplanation => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"unranked_explanation"), @"Performance points will not be granted due to active mods.");
 
         private static string getKey(string key) => $@"{prefix}:{key}";
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Localisation/StorageErrorDialogStrings.cs b/osu.Game/Localisation/StorageErrorDialogStrings.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6ad388dd1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Localisation/StorageErrorDialogStrings.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Localisation;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Localisation
+{
+    public static class StorageErrorDialogStrings
+    {
+        private const string prefix = @"osu.Game.Resources.Localisation.StorageErrorDialog";
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "osu! storage error"
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString StorageError => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"storage_error"), @"osu! storage error");
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "The specified osu! data location (&quot;{0}&quot;) is not accessible. If it is on external storage, please reconnect the device and try again."
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString LocationIsNotAccessible(string? loc) => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"location_is_not_accessible"), @"The specified osu! data location (""{0}"") is not accessible. If it is on external storage, please reconnect the device and try again.", loc);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "The specified osu! data location (&quot;{0}&quot;) is empty. If you have moved the files, please close osu! and move them back."
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString LocationIsEmpty(string? loc2) => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"location_is_empty"), @"The specified osu! data location (""{0}"") is empty. If you have moved the files, please close osu! and move them back.", loc2);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "Try again"
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString TryAgain => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"try_again"), @"Try again");
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "Use default location until restart"
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString UseDefaultLocation => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"use_default_location"), @"Use default location until restart");
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "Reset to default location"
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString ResetToDefaultLocation => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"reset_to_default_location"), @"Reset to default location");
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "Start fresh at specified location"
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString StartFresh => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"start_fresh"), @"Start fresh at specified location");
+
+        private static string getKey(string key) => $@"{prefix}:{key}";
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Localisation/WindowsAssociationManagerStrings.cs b/osu.Game/Localisation/WindowsAssociationManagerStrings.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..95a6decdd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Localisation/WindowsAssociationManagerStrings.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Localisation;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Localisation
+{
+    public static class WindowsAssociationManagerStrings
+    {
+        private const string prefix = @"osu.Game.Resources.Localisation.WindowsAssociationManager";
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "osu! Beatmap"
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString OsuBeatmap => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"osu_beatmap"), @"osu! Beatmap");
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "osu! Replay"
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString OsuReplay => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"osu_replay"), @"osu! Replay");
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "osu! Skin"
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString OsuSkin => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"osu_skin"), @"osu! Skin");
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "osu!"
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString OsuProtocol => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"osu_protocol"), @"osu!");
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "osu! Multiplayer"
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString OsuMultiplayer => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"osu_multiplayer"), @"osu! Multiplayer");
+
+        private static string getKey(string key) => $@"{prefix}:{key}";
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/APIUser.cs b/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/APIUser.cs
index 56eec19fa1..4a31718f28 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/APIUser.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/APIUser.cs
@@ -34,6 +34,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses
         [JsonProperty(@"previous_usernames")]
         public string[] PreviousUsernames;
 
+        [JsonProperty(@"rank_highest")]
+        [CanBeNull]
+        public UserRankHighest RankHighest;
+
+        public class UserRankHighest
+        {
+            [JsonProperty(@"rank")]
+            public int Rank;
+
+            [JsonProperty(@"updated_at")]
+            public DateTimeOffset UpdatedAt;
+        }
+
         [JsonProperty(@"country_code")]
         private string countryCodeString;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/Comment.cs b/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/Comment.cs
index 907632186c..e6a5559d1f 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/Comment.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/Comment.cs
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses
         [JsonProperty(@"votes_count")]
         public int VotesCount { get; set; }
 
-        [JsonProperty(@"commenatble_type")]
+        [JsonProperty(@"commentable_type")]
         public string CommentableType { get; set; } = null!;
 
         [JsonProperty(@"commentable_id")]
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/CommentBundle.cs b/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/CommentBundle.cs
index ae8b850723..cbff8bf76c 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/CommentBundle.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/CommentBundle.cs
@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses
 {
     public class CommentBundle
     {
+        [JsonProperty(@"commentable_meta")]
+        public List<CommentableMeta> CommentableMeta { get; set; } = new List<CommentableMeta>();
+
         [JsonProperty(@"comments")]
         public List<Comment> Comments { get; set; }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/CommentableMeta.cs b/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/CommentableMeta.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1084f1c900
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/CommentableMeta.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using Newtonsoft.Json;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses
+{
+    public class CommentableMeta
+    {
+        [JsonProperty("id")]
+        public long Id { get; set; }
+
+        [JsonProperty("owner_id")]
+        public long? OwnerId { get; set; }
+
+        [JsonProperty("owner_title")]
+        public string? OwnerTitle { get; set; }
+
+        [JsonProperty("title")]
+        public string Title { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
+        [JsonProperty("type")]
+        public string Type { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
+        [JsonProperty("url")]
+        public string Url { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/SoloScoreInfo.cs b/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/SoloScoreInfo.cs
index e4ae83ca74..64caddb2fc 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/SoloScoreInfo.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/SoloScoreInfo.cs
@@ -115,6 +115,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses
         [JsonProperty("has_replay")]
         public bool HasReplay { get; set; }
 
+        [JsonProperty("ranked")]
+        public bool Ranked { get; set; }
+
         // These properties are calculated or not relevant to any external usage.
         public bool ShouldSerializeID() => false;
         public bool ShouldSerializeUser() => false;
@@ -213,6 +216,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses
                 HasOnlineReplay = HasReplay,
                 Mods = mods,
                 PP = PP,
+                Ranked = Ranked,
             };
 
             if (beatmap is BeatmapInfo realmBeatmap)
@@ -241,8 +245,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses
             RulesetID = score.RulesetID,
             Passed = score.Passed,
             Mods = score.APIMods,
-            Statistics = score.Statistics.Where(kvp => kvp.Value != 0).ToDictionary(kvp => kvp.Key, kvp => kvp.Value),
-            MaximumStatistics = score.MaximumStatistics.Where(kvp => kvp.Value != 0).ToDictionary(kvp => kvp.Key, kvp => kvp.Value),
+            Statistics = score.Statistics.Where(kvp => kvp.Value != 0).ToDictionary(),
+            MaximumStatistics = score.MaximumStatistics.Where(kvp => kvp.Value != 0).ToDictionary(),
         };
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/Chat/DrawableLinkCompiler.cs b/osu.Game/Online/Chat/DrawableLinkCompiler.cs
index 883a2496f7..fa107a0e43 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/Chat/DrawableLinkCompiler.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/Chat/DrawableLinkCompiler.cs
@@ -4,9 +4,11 @@
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.ListExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Framework.Lists;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
@@ -23,12 +25,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Chat
         /// <summary>
         /// Each word part of a chat link (split for word-wrap support).
         /// </summary>
-        public readonly List<Drawable> Parts;
+        public readonly SlimReadOnlyListWrapper<Drawable> Parts;
 
         [Resolved]
         private OverlayColourProvider? overlayColourProvider { get; set; }
 
-        public override bool ReceivePositionalInputAt(Vector2 screenSpacePos) => Parts.Any(d => d.ReceivePositionalInputAt(screenSpacePos));
+        public override bool ReceivePositionalInputAt(Vector2 screenSpacePos)
+        {
+            foreach (var part in Parts)
+            {
+                if (part.ReceivePositionalInputAt(screenSpacePos))
+                    return true;
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
 
         protected override HoverSounds CreateHoverSounds(HoverSampleSet sampleSet) => new LinkHoverSounds(sampleSet, Parts);
 
@@ -39,7 +50,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Chat
 
         public DrawableLinkCompiler(IEnumerable<Drawable> parts)
         {
-            Parts = parts.ToList();
+            Parts = parts.ToList().AsSlimReadOnly();
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
@@ -52,15 +63,24 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Chat
 
         private partial class LinkHoverSounds : HoverClickSounds
         {
-            private readonly List<Drawable> parts;
+            private readonly SlimReadOnlyListWrapper<Drawable> parts;
 
-            public LinkHoverSounds(HoverSampleSet sampleSet, List<Drawable> parts)
+            public LinkHoverSounds(HoverSampleSet sampleSet, SlimReadOnlyListWrapper<Drawable> parts)
                 : base(sampleSet)
             {
                 this.parts = parts;
             }
 
-            public override bool ReceivePositionalInputAt(Vector2 screenSpacePos) => parts.Any(d => d.ReceivePositionalInputAt(screenSpacePos));
+            public override bool ReceivePositionalInputAt(Vector2 screenSpacePos)
+            {
+                foreach (var part in parts)
+                {
+                    if (part.ReceivePositionalInputAt(screenSpacePos))
+                        return true;
+                }
+
+                return false;
+            }
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/Chat/WebSocketChatClient.cs b/osu.Game/Online/Chat/WebSocketChatClient.cs
index 8e1b501b25..37774a1f5d 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/Chat/WebSocketChatClient.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/Chat/WebSocketChatClient.cs
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ using osu.Framework.Logging;
 using osu.Game.Online.API;
 using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests;
 using osu.Game.Online.Notifications.WebSocket;
+using osu.Game.Online.Notifications.WebSocket.Events;
+using osu.Game.Online.Notifications.WebSocket.Requests;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Online.Chat
 {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/IStatefulUserHubClient.cs b/osu.Game/Online/IStatefulUserHubClient.cs
index 86105dd629..e931e3c862 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/IStatefulUserHubClient.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/IStatefulUserHubClient.cs
@@ -13,6 +13,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online
     /// </summary>
     public interface IStatefulUserHubClient
     {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Invoked when the server requests a client to disconnect.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// When this request is received, the client must presume any and all further requests to the server
+        /// will either fail or be ignored.
+        /// This method is ONLY to be used for the purposes of:
+        /// <list type="bullet">
+        /// <item>actually physically disconnecting from the server,</item>
+        /// <item>cleaning up / setting up any and all required local client state.</item>
+        /// </list>
+        /// </remarks>
         Task DisconnectRequested();
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/Leaderboards/DrawableRank.cs b/osu.Game/Online/Leaderboards/DrawableRank.cs
index 5177f35478..0b0ab11410 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/Leaderboards/DrawableRank.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/Leaderboards/DrawableRank.cs
@@ -95,8 +95,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Leaderboards
                 case ScoreRank.C:
                     return Color4Extensions.FromHex(@"473625");
 
-                default:
+                case ScoreRank.D:
                     return Color4Extensions.FromHex(@"512525");
+
+                case ScoreRank.F:
+                default:
+                    return Color4Extensions.FromHex(@"CC3333");
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/Metadata/OnlineMetadataClient.cs b/osu.Game/Online/Metadata/OnlineMetadataClient.cs
index c42c3378b7..3805d12688 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/Metadata/OnlineMetadataClient.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/Metadata/OnlineMetadataClient.cs
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Metadata
                     // https://github.com/dotnet/aspnetcore/issues/15198
                     connection.On<BeatmapUpdates>(nameof(IMetadataClient.BeatmapSetsUpdated), ((IMetadataClient)this).BeatmapSetsUpdated);
                     connection.On<int, UserPresence?>(nameof(IMetadataClient.UserPresenceUpdated), ((IMetadataClient)this).UserPresenceUpdated);
+                    connection.On(nameof(IStatefulUserHubClient.DisconnectRequested), ((IMetadataClient)this).DisconnectRequested);
                 };
 
                 IsConnected.BindTo(connector.IsConnected);
@@ -231,7 +232,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Metadata
         public override async Task DisconnectRequested()
         {
             await base.DisconnectRequested().ConfigureAwait(false);
-            await EndWatchingUserPresence().ConfigureAwait(false);
+            if (connector != null)
+                await connector.Disconnect().ConfigureAwait(false);
         }
 
         protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/Multiplayer/MultiplayerClientExtensions.cs b/osu.Game/Online/Multiplayer/MultiplayerClientExtensions.cs
index 2083aa4e28..d846e7f566 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/Multiplayer/MultiplayerClientExtensions.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/Multiplayer/MultiplayerClientExtensions.cs
@@ -23,9 +23,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Multiplayer
 
                     Debug.Assert(exception != null);
 
-                    string message = exception.GetHubExceptionMessage() ?? exception.Message;
+                    if (exception.GetHubExceptionMessage() is string message)
+                        // Hub exceptions generally contain something we can show the user directly.
+                        Logger.Log(message, level: LogLevel.Important);
+                    else
+                        Logger.Error(exception, $"Unobserved exception occurred via {nameof(FireAndForget)} call: {exception.Message}");
 
-                    Logger.Log(message, level: LogLevel.Important);
                     onError?.Invoke(exception);
                 }
                 else
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/Notifications/WebSocket/NewChatMessageData.cs b/osu.Game/Online/Notifications/WebSocket/Events/NewChatMessageData.cs
similarity index 94%
rename from osu.Game/Online/Notifications/WebSocket/NewChatMessageData.cs
rename to osu.Game/Online/Notifications/WebSocket/Events/NewChatMessageData.cs
index 850fbd226b..ff9f5ee9f7 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/Notifications/WebSocket/NewChatMessageData.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/Notifications/WebSocket/Events/NewChatMessageData.cs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ using Newtonsoft.Json;
 using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses;
 using osu.Game.Online.Chat;
 
-namespace osu.Game.Online.Notifications.WebSocket
+namespace osu.Game.Online.Notifications.WebSocket.Events
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// A websocket message sent from the server when new messages arrive.
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/Notifications/WebSocket/Events/NewPrivateNotificationEvent.cs b/osu.Game/Online/Notifications/WebSocket/Events/NewPrivateNotificationEvent.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1fc9636136
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/Notifications/WebSocket/Events/NewPrivateNotificationEvent.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using Newtonsoft.Json;
+using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Online.Notifications.WebSocket.Events
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Reference: https://github.com/ppy/osu-web/blob/master/app/Events/NewPrivateNotificationEvent.php
+    /// </summary>
+    public class NewPrivateNotificationEvent
+    {
+        [JsonProperty("id")]
+        public ulong ID { get; set; }
+
+        [JsonProperty("name")]
+        public string Name { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
+        [JsonProperty("created_at")]
+        public DateTimeOffset CreatedAt { get; set; }
+
+        [JsonProperty("object_type")]
+        public string ObjectType { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
+        [JsonProperty("object_id")]
+        public ulong ObjectId { get; set; }
+
+        [JsonProperty("source_user_id")]
+        public uint SourceUserID { get; set; }
+
+        [JsonProperty("is_read")]
+        public bool IsRead { get; set; }
+
+        [JsonProperty("details")]
+        public JObject? Details { get; set; }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/Notifications/WebSocket/Events/UserAchievementUnlock.cs b/osu.Game/Online/Notifications/WebSocket/Events/UserAchievementUnlock.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3f803a4fe5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/Notifications/WebSocket/Events/UserAchievementUnlock.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using Newtonsoft.Json;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Online.Notifications.WebSocket.Events
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Reference: https://github.com/ppy/osu-web/blob/master/app/Jobs/Notifications/UserAchievementUnlock.php
+    /// </summary>
+    public class UserAchievementUnlock
+    {
+        [JsonProperty("achievement_id")]
+        public uint AchievementId { get; set; }
+
+        [JsonProperty("achievement_mode")]
+        public string? AchievementMode { get; set; }
+
+        [JsonProperty("cover_url")]
+        public string CoverUrl { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
+        [JsonProperty("slug")]
+        public string Slug { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
+        [JsonProperty("title")]
+        public string Title { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
+        [JsonProperty("description")]
+        public string Description { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
+        [JsonProperty("user_id")]
+        public uint UserId { get; set; }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/Notifications/WebSocket/EndChatRequest.cs b/osu.Game/Online/Notifications/WebSocket/Requests/EndChatRequest.cs
similarity index 89%
rename from osu.Game/Online/Notifications/WebSocket/EndChatRequest.cs
rename to osu.Game/Online/Notifications/WebSocket/Requests/EndChatRequest.cs
index 7f67587f5d..9058fea815 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/Notifications/WebSocket/EndChatRequest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/Notifications/WebSocket/Requests/EndChatRequest.cs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 using Newtonsoft.Json;
 
-namespace osu.Game.Online.Notifications.WebSocket
+namespace osu.Game.Online.Notifications.WebSocket.Requests
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// A websocket message notifying the server that the client no longer wants to receive chat messages.
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/Notifications/WebSocket/StartChatRequest.cs b/osu.Game/Online/Notifications/WebSocket/Requests/StartChatRequest.cs
similarity index 89%
rename from osu.Game/Online/Notifications/WebSocket/StartChatRequest.cs
rename to osu.Game/Online/Notifications/WebSocket/Requests/StartChatRequest.cs
index 9dd69a7377..bc96415642 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/Notifications/WebSocket/StartChatRequest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/Notifications/WebSocket/Requests/StartChatRequest.cs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 using Newtonsoft.Json;
 
-namespace osu.Game.Online.Notifications.WebSocket
+namespace osu.Game.Online.Notifications.WebSocket.Requests
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// A websocket message notifying the server that the client wants to receive chat messages.
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/Rooms/CreateRoomScoreRequest.cs b/osu.Game/Online/Rooms/CreateRoomScoreRequest.cs
index c31c6a929a..e0f91032fd 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/Rooms/CreateRoomScoreRequest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/Rooms/CreateRoomScoreRequest.cs
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System.Globalization;
 using System.Net.Http;
 using osu.Framework.IO.Network;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Online.API;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Online.Rooms
@@ -11,12 +13,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Rooms
     {
         private readonly long roomId;
         private readonly long playlistItemId;
+        private readonly BeatmapInfo beatmapInfo;
+        private readonly int rulesetId;
         private readonly string versionHash;
 
-        public CreateRoomScoreRequest(long roomId, long playlistItemId, string versionHash)
+        public CreateRoomScoreRequest(long roomId, long playlistItemId, BeatmapInfo beatmapInfo, int rulesetId, string versionHash)
         {
             this.roomId = roomId;
             this.playlistItemId = playlistItemId;
+            this.beatmapInfo = beatmapInfo;
+            this.rulesetId = rulesetId;
             this.versionHash = versionHash;
         }
 
@@ -25,6 +31,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Rooms
             var req = base.CreateWebRequest();
             req.Method = HttpMethod.Post;
             req.AddParameter("version_hash", versionHash);
+            req.AddParameter("beatmap_hash", beatmapInfo.MD5Hash);
+            req.AddParameter("ruleset_id", rulesetId.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
             return req;
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/Solo/SoloStatisticsUpdate.cs b/osu.Game/Online/UserStatisticsUpdate.cs
similarity index 86%
rename from osu.Game/Online/Solo/SoloStatisticsUpdate.cs
rename to osu.Game/Online/UserStatisticsUpdate.cs
index cb9dac97c7..f85b219ef0 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/Solo/SoloStatisticsUpdate.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/UserStatisticsUpdate.cs
@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Users;
 
-namespace osu.Game.Online.Solo
+namespace osu.Game.Online
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Contains data about the change in a user's profile statistics after completing a score.
     /// </summary>
-    public class SoloStatisticsUpdate
+    public class UserStatisticsUpdate
     {
         /// <summary>
         /// The score set by the user that triggered the update.
@@ -27,12 +27,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Solo
         public UserStatistics After { get; }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Creates a new <see cref="SoloStatisticsUpdate"/>.
+        /// Creates a new <see cref="UserStatisticsUpdate"/>.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="score">The score set by the user that triggered the update.</param>
         /// <param name="before">The user's profile statistics prior to the score being set.</param>
         /// <param name="after">The user's profile statistics after the score was set.</param>
-        public SoloStatisticsUpdate(ScoreInfo score, UserStatistics before, UserStatistics after)
+        public UserStatisticsUpdate(ScoreInfo score, UserStatistics before, UserStatistics after)
         {
             Score = score;
             Before = before;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/Solo/SoloStatisticsWatcher.cs b/osu.Game/Online/UserStatisticsWatcher.cs
similarity index 60%
rename from osu.Game/Online/Solo/SoloStatisticsWatcher.cs
rename to osu.Game/Online/UserStatisticsWatcher.cs
index 55b27fb364..af32e86ae4 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/Solo/SoloStatisticsWatcher.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/UserStatisticsWatcher.cs
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.ObjectExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Extensions;
@@ -15,21 +15,23 @@ using osu.Game.Online.Spectator;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Users;
 
-namespace osu.Game.Online.Solo
+namespace osu.Game.Online
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// A persistent component that binds to the spectator server and API in order to deliver updates about the logged in user's gameplay statistics.
     /// </summary>
-    public partial class SoloStatisticsWatcher : Component
+    public partial class UserStatisticsWatcher : Component
     {
+        public IBindable<UserStatisticsUpdate?> LatestUpdate => latestUpdate;
+        private readonly Bindable<UserStatisticsUpdate?> latestUpdate = new Bindable<UserStatisticsUpdate?>();
+
         [Resolved]
         private SpectatorClient spectatorClient { get; set; } = null!;
 
         [Resolved]
         private IAPIProvider api { get; set; } = null!;
 
-        private readonly Dictionary<long, StatisticsUpdateCallback> callbacks = new Dictionary<long, StatisticsUpdateCallback>();
-        private long? lastProcessedScoreId;
+        private readonly Dictionary<long, ScoreInfo> watchedScores = new Dictionary<long, ScoreInfo>();
 
         private Dictionary<string, UserStatistics>? latestStatistics;
 
@@ -45,9 +47,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Solo
         /// Registers for a user statistics update after the given <paramref name="score"/> has been processed server-side.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="score">The score to listen for the statistics update for.</param>
-        /// <param name="onUpdateReady">The callback to be invoked once the statistics update has been prepared.</param>
-        /// <returns>An <see cref="IDisposable"/> representing the subscription. Disposing it is equivalent to unsubscribing from future notifications.</returns>
-        public IDisposable RegisterForStatisticsUpdateAfter(ScoreInfo score, Action<SoloStatisticsUpdate> onUpdateReady)
+        public void RegisterForStatisticsUpdateAfter(ScoreInfo score)
         {
             Schedule(() =>
             {
@@ -57,24 +57,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Solo
                 if (!score.Ruleset.IsLegacyRuleset() || score.OnlineID <= 0)
                     return;
 
-                var callback = new StatisticsUpdateCallback(score, onUpdateReady);
-
-                if (lastProcessedScoreId == score.OnlineID)
-                {
-                    requestStatisticsUpdate(api.LocalUser.Value.Id, callback);
-                    return;
-                }
-
-                callbacks.Add(score.OnlineID, callback);
+                watchedScores.Add(score.OnlineID, score);
             });
-
-            return new InvokeOnDisposal(() => Schedule(() => callbacks.Remove(score.OnlineID)));
         }
 
         private void onUserChanged(APIUser? localUser) => Schedule(() =>
         {
-            callbacks.Clear();
-            lastProcessedScoreId = null;
             latestStatistics = null;
 
             if (localUser == null || localUser.OnlineID <= 1)
@@ -107,25 +95,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Solo
             if (userId != api.LocalUser.Value?.OnlineID)
                 return;
 
-            lastProcessedScoreId = scoreId;
-
-            if (!callbacks.TryGetValue(scoreId, out var callback))
+            if (!watchedScores.Remove(scoreId, out var scoreInfo))
                 return;
 
-            requestStatisticsUpdate(userId, callback);
-            callbacks.Remove(scoreId);
+            requestStatisticsUpdate(userId, scoreInfo);
         }
 
-        private void requestStatisticsUpdate(int userId, StatisticsUpdateCallback callback)
+        private void requestStatisticsUpdate(int userId, ScoreInfo scoreInfo)
         {
-            var request = new GetUserRequest(userId, callback.Score.Ruleset);
-            request.Success += user => Schedule(() => dispatchStatisticsUpdate(callback, user.Statistics));
+            var request = new GetUserRequest(userId, scoreInfo.Ruleset);
+            request.Success += user => Schedule(() => dispatchStatisticsUpdate(scoreInfo, user.Statistics));
             api.Queue(request);
         }
 
-        private void dispatchStatisticsUpdate(StatisticsUpdateCallback callback, UserStatistics updatedStatistics)
+        private void dispatchStatisticsUpdate(ScoreInfo scoreInfo, UserStatistics updatedStatistics)
         {
-            string rulesetName = callback.Score.Ruleset.ShortName;
+            string rulesetName = scoreInfo.Ruleset.ShortName;
 
             api.UpdateStatistics(updatedStatistics);
 
@@ -135,9 +120,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Solo
             latestStatistics.TryGetValue(rulesetName, out UserStatistics? latestRulesetStatistics);
             latestRulesetStatistics ??= new UserStatistics();
 
-            var update = new SoloStatisticsUpdate(callback.Score, latestRulesetStatistics, updatedStatistics);
-            callback.OnUpdateReady.Invoke(update);
-
+            latestUpdate.Value = new UserStatisticsUpdate(scoreInfo, latestRulesetStatistics, updatedStatistics);
             latestStatistics[rulesetName] = updatedStatistics;
         }
 
@@ -148,17 +131,5 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Solo
 
             base.Dispose(isDisposing);
         }
-
-        private class StatisticsUpdateCallback
-        {
-            public ScoreInfo Score { get; }
-            public Action<SoloStatisticsUpdate> OnUpdateReady { get; }
-
-            public StatisticsUpdateCallback(ScoreInfo score, Action<SoloStatisticsUpdate> onUpdateReady)
-            {
-                Score = score;
-                OnUpdateReady = onUpdateReady;
-            }
-        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/OsuGame.cs b/osu.Game/OsuGame.cs
index c244708385..732d5f867c 100644
--- a/osu.Game/OsuGame.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/OsuGame.cs
@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ using osu.Game.Overlays.Notifications;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.SkinEditor;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.Toolbar;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.Volume;
-using osu.Game.Performance;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Screens;
@@ -630,6 +629,12 @@ namespace osu.Game
 
             var detachedSet = databasedSet.PerformRead(s => s.Detach());
 
+            if (detachedSet.DeletePending)
+            {
+                Logger.Log("The requested beatmap has since been deleted.", LoggingTarget.Information);
+                return;
+            }
+
             PerformFromScreen(screen =>
             {
                 // Find beatmaps that match our predicate.
@@ -761,7 +766,7 @@ namespace osu.Game
                         break;
 
                     case ScorePresentType.Results:
-                        screen.Push(new SoloResultsScreen(databasedScore.ScoreInfo, false));
+                        screen.Push(new SoloResultsScreen(databasedScore.ScoreInfo));
                         break;
                 }
             }, validScreens: validScreens);
@@ -785,8 +790,6 @@ namespace osu.Game
 
         protected virtual UpdateManager CreateUpdateManager() => new UpdateManager();
 
-        protected virtual HighPerformanceSession CreateHighPerformanceSession() => new HighPerformanceSession();
-
         protected override Container CreateScalingContainer() => new ScalingContainer(ScalingMode.Everything);
 
         #region Beatmap progression
@@ -1015,6 +1018,7 @@ namespace osu.Game
                 ScreenStack.Push(CreateLoader().With(l => l.RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both));
             });
 
+            loadComponentSingleFile(new UserStatisticsWatcher(), Add, true);
             loadComponentSingleFile(Toolbar = new Toolbar
             {
                 OnHome = delegate
@@ -1079,8 +1083,7 @@ namespace osu.Game
 
             loadComponentSingleFile(new AccountCreationOverlay(), topMostOverlayContent.Add, true);
             loadComponentSingleFile<IDialogOverlay>(new DialogOverlay(), topMostOverlayContent.Add, true);
-
-            loadComponentSingleFile(CreateHighPerformanceSession(), Add);
+            loadComponentSingleFile(new MedalOverlay(), topMostOverlayContent.Add);
 
             loadComponentSingleFile(new BackgroundDataStoreProcessor(), Add);
 
@@ -1188,6 +1191,9 @@ namespace osu.Game
             {
                 if (entry.Level < LogLevel.Important || entry.Target > LoggingTarget.Database || entry.Target == null) return;
 
+                if (entry.Exception is SentryOnlyDiagnosticsException)
+                    return;
+
                 const int short_term_display_limit = 3;
 
                 if (recentLogCount < short_term_display_limit)
diff --git a/osu.Game/OsuGameBase.cs b/osu.Game/OsuGameBase.cs
index a2a6322665..81e3d8bed8 100644
--- a/osu.Game/OsuGameBase.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/OsuGameBase.cs
@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ using osu.Game.Online.API;
 using osu.Game.Online.Chat;
 using osu.Game.Online.Metadata;
 using osu.Game.Online.Multiplayer;
-using osu.Game.Online.Solo;
 using osu.Game.Online.Spectator;
 using osu.Game.Overlays;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.Settings;
@@ -207,7 +206,6 @@ namespace osu.Game
         protected MultiplayerClient MultiplayerClient { get; private set; }
 
         private MetadataClient metadataClient;
-        private SoloStatisticsWatcher soloStatisticsWatcher;
 
         private RealmAccess realm;
 
@@ -328,7 +326,6 @@ namespace osu.Game
             dependencies.CacheAs(SpectatorClient = new OnlineSpectatorClient(endpoints));
             dependencies.CacheAs(MultiplayerClient = new OnlineMultiplayerClient(endpoints));
             dependencies.CacheAs(metadataClient = new OnlineMetadataClient(endpoints));
-            dependencies.CacheAs(soloStatisticsWatcher = new SoloStatisticsWatcher());
 
             base.Content.Add(new BeatmapOnlineChangeIngest(beatmapUpdater, realm, metadataClient));
 
@@ -371,7 +368,6 @@ namespace osu.Game
             base.Content.Add(SpectatorClient);
             base.Content.Add(MultiplayerClient);
             base.Content.Add(metadataClient);
-            base.Content.Add(soloStatisticsWatcher);
 
             base.Content.Add(rulesetConfigCache);
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapListing/BeatmapListingSearchControl.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapListing/BeatmapListingSearchControl.cs
index 3fa0fc7a77..bab64165cb 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapListing/BeatmapListingSearchControl.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapListing/BeatmapListingSearchControl.cs
@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.BeatmapListing
                                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                                 Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
                                 Padding = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = 10 },
+                                Spacing = new Vector2(5),
                                 Children = new Drawable[]
                                 {
                                     generalFilter = new BeatmapSearchGeneralFilterRow(),
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapListing/BeatmapSearchFilterRow.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapListing/BeatmapSearchFilterRow.cs
index 6d75521cb0..0b54a921f5 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapListing/BeatmapSearchFilterRow.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapListing/BeatmapSearchFilterRow.cs
@@ -1,17 +1,15 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
-using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
-using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osuTK;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.EnumExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Overlays.BeatmapListing
 {
@@ -47,11 +45,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.BeatmapListing
                 {
                     new[]
                     {
-                        new OsuSpriteText
+                        new OsuTextFlowContainer(t => t.Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 13))
                         {
-                            Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft,
-                            Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft,
-                            Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 13),
+                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
                             Text = header
                         },
                         filter = CreateFilter()
@@ -69,10 +66,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.BeatmapListing
         {
             public BeatmapSearchFilter()
             {
-                Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft;
-                Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft;
                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
-                Height = 15;
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y;
 
                 TabContainer.Spacing = new Vector2(10, 0);
 
@@ -83,33 +78,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.BeatmapListing
                 }
             }
 
-            [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-            private void load(OverlayColourProvider colourProvider)
-            {
-                if (Dropdown is FilterDropdown fd)
-                    fd.AccentColour = colourProvider.Light2;
-            }
-
-            protected override Dropdown<T> CreateDropdown() => new FilterDropdown();
+            protected override Dropdown<T> CreateDropdown() => null!;
 
             protected override TabItem<T> CreateTabItem(T value) => new FilterTabItem<T>(value);
 
-            private partial class FilterDropdown : OsuTabDropdown<T>
+            protected override TabFillFlowContainer CreateTabFlow() => new TabFillFlowContainer
             {
-                protected override DropdownHeader CreateHeader() => new FilterHeader
-                {
-                    Anchor = Anchor.TopRight,
-                    Origin = Anchor.TopRight
-                };
-
-                private partial class FilterHeader : OsuTabDropdownHeader
-                {
-                    public FilterHeader()
-                    {
-                        Background.Height = 1;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                AllowMultiline = true,
+            };
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapListing/BeatmapSearchMultipleSelectionFilterRow.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapListing/BeatmapSearchMultipleSelectionFilterRow.cs
index abd2643a41..e59beb43ff 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapListing/BeatmapSearchMultipleSelectionFilterRow.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapListing/BeatmapSearchMultipleSelectionFilterRow.cs
@@ -52,10 +52,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.BeatmapListing
             [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
             private void load()
             {
-                Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft;
-                Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft;
                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
-                Height = 15;
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y;
                 Spacing = new Vector2(10, 0);
 
                 AddRange(GetValues().Select(CreateTabItem));
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapListing/FilterTabItem.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapListing/FilterTabItem.cs
index c33d5056fa..831cf812ff 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapListing/FilterTabItem.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapListing/FilterTabItem.cs
@@ -33,8 +33,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.BeatmapListing
         private void load()
         {
             AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
-            Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft;
-            Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft;
             AddRangeInternal(new Drawable[]
             {
                 text = new OsuSpriteText
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/BeatmapPicker.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/BeatmapPicker.cs
index 1f38e2ed6c..5f021803b0 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/BeatmapPicker.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/BeatmapPicker.cs
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.BeatmapSet
                     },
                     icon = new DifficultyIcon(beatmapInfo, ruleset)
                     {
-                        ShowTooltip = false,
+                        TooltipType = DifficultyIconTooltipType.None,
                         Current = { Value = new StarDifficulty(beatmapInfo.StarRating, 0) },
                         Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                         Origin = Anchor.Centre,
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/Details.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/Details.cs
index cf78f605aa..d656a6b14b 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/Details.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/Details.cs
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.BeatmapSet.Buttons;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Select.Details;
 using osuTK;
 
@@ -33,10 +34,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.BeatmapSet
             {
                 if (value == beatmapSet) return;
 
-                beatmapSet = value;
+                basic.BeatmapSet = preview.BeatmapSet = beatmapSet = value;
 
-                basic.BeatmapSet = preview.BeatmapSet = BeatmapSet;
-                updateDisplay();
+                if (IsLoaded)
+                    updateDisplay();
             }
         }
 
@@ -50,13 +51,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.BeatmapSet
                 if (value == beatmapInfo) return;
 
                 basic.BeatmapInfo = advanced.BeatmapInfo = beatmapInfo = value;
-            }
-        }
 
-        private void updateDisplay()
-        {
-            Ratings.Ratings = BeatmapSet?.Ratings;
-            ratingBox.Alpha = BeatmapSet?.Status > 0 ? 1 : 0;
+                if (IsLoaded)
+                    updateDisplay();
+            }
         }
 
         public Details()
@@ -101,12 +99,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.BeatmapSet
             };
         }
 
-        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load()
+        [Resolved]
+        private RulesetStore rulesets { get; set; }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
         {
+            base.LoadComplete();
             updateDisplay();
         }
 
+        private void updateDisplay()
+        {
+            Ratings.Ratings = BeatmapSet?.Ratings;
+            ratingBox.Alpha = BeatmapSet?.Status > 0 ? 1 : 0;
+            advanced.Ruleset.Value = rulesets.GetRuleset(beatmapInfo?.Ruleset.OnlineID ?? 0);
+        }
+
         private partial class DetailBox : Container
         {
             private readonly Container content;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/Scores/ScoreTable.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/Scores/ScoreTable.cs
index 1fc997fdad..7a817c43eb 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/Scores/ScoreTable.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/Scores/ScoreTable.cs
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ using osuTK.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.LocalisationExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Cursor;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Game.Resources.Localisation.Web;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
-using osu.Game.Scoring.Drawables;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Overlays.BeatmapSet.Scores
 {
@@ -180,10 +180,26 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.BeatmapSet.Scores
 
             if (showPerformancePoints)
             {
-                if (score.PP != null)
-                    content.Add(new StatisticText(score.PP, format: @"N0"));
+                if (!score.Ranked)
+                {
+                    content.Add(new SpriteTextWithTooltip
+                    {
+                        Text = "-",
+                        Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: text_size),
+                        TooltipText = ScoresStrings.StatusNoPp
+                    });
+                }
+                else if (score.PP == null)
+                {
+                    content.Add(new SpriteIconWithTooltip
+                    {
+                        Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.Sync,
+                        Size = new Vector2(text_size),
+                        TooltipText = ScoresStrings.StatusProcessing,
+                    });
+                }
                 else
-                    content.Add(new UnprocessedPerformancePointsPlaceholder { Size = new Vector2(text_size) });
+                    content.Add(new StatisticText(score.PP, format: @"N0"));
             }
 
             content.Add(new ScoreboardTime(score.Date, text_size)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/Scores/TopScoreStatisticsSection.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/Scores/TopScoreStatisticsSection.cs
index 72e590b009..17704f63ee 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/Scores/TopScoreStatisticsSection.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/Scores/TopScoreStatisticsSection.cs
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ using osu.Game.Resources.Localisation.Web;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
-using osu.Game.Scoring.Drawables;
 using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Overlays.BeatmapSet.Scores
@@ -125,10 +124,26 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.BeatmapSet.Scores
 
                 ppColumn.Alpha = value.BeatmapInfo!.Status.GrantsPerformancePoints() ? 1 : 0;
 
-                if (value.PP is double pp)
-                    ppColumn.Text = pp.ToLocalisableString(@"N0");
+                if (!value.Ranked)
+                {
+                    ppColumn.Drawable = new SpriteTextWithTooltip
+                    {
+                        Text = "-",
+                        Font = smallFont,
+                        TooltipText = ScoresStrings.StatusNoPp
+                    };
+                }
+                else if (value.PP is not double pp)
+                {
+                    ppColumn.Drawable = new SpriteIconWithTooltip
+                    {
+                        Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.Sync,
+                        Size = new Vector2(smallFont.Size),
+                        TooltipText = ScoresStrings.StatusProcessing,
+                    };
+                }
                 else
-                    ppColumn.Drawable = new UnprocessedPerformancePointsPlaceholder { Size = new Vector2(smallFont.Size) };
+                    ppColumn.Text = pp.ToLocalisableString(@"N0");
 
                 statisticsColumns.ChildrenEnumerable = value.GetStatisticsForDisplay().Select(createStatisticsColumn);
                 modsColumn.Mods = value.Mods;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Chat/ChannelList/ChannelListItem.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Chat/ChannelList/ChannelListItem.cs
index 21b6147113..87b1f4ef01 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Chat/ChannelList/ChannelListItem.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Chat/ChannelList/ChannelListItem.cs
@@ -66,41 +66,37 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Chat.ChannelList
                     Colour = colourProvider.Background4,
                     Alpha = 0f,
                 },
-                new Container
+                new GridContainer
                 {
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                     Padding = new MarginPadding { Left = 18, Right = 10 },
-                    Child = new GridContainer
+                    ColumnDimensions = new[]
                     {
-                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                        ColumnDimensions = new[]
-                        {
-                            new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
-                            new Dimension(),
-                            new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
-                            new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
-                        },
-                        Content = new[]
-                        {
-                            new Drawable?[]
-                            {
-                                createIcon(),
-                                text = new TruncatingSpriteText
-                                {
-                                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                                    Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                                    Text = Channel.Name,
-                                    Font = OsuFont.Torus.With(size: 17, weight: FontWeight.SemiBold),
-                                    Colour = colourProvider.Light3,
-                                    Margin = new MarginPadding { Bottom = 2 },
-                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                                },
-                                createMentionPill(),
-                                close = createCloseButton(),
-                            }
-                        },
+                        new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
+                        new Dimension(),
+                        new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
+                        new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
                     },
-                },
+                    Content = new[]
+                    {
+                        new Drawable?[]
+                        {
+                            createIcon(),
+                            text = new TruncatingSpriteText
+                            {
+                                Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                Text = Channel.Name,
+                                Font = OsuFont.Torus.With(size: 17, weight: FontWeight.SemiBold),
+                                Colour = colourProvider.Light3,
+                                Margin = new MarginPadding { Bottom = 2 },
+                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                            },
+                            createMentionPill(),
+                            close = createCloseButton(),
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
             };
 
             Action = () => OnRequestSelect?.Invoke(Channel);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Comments/CommentAuthorLine.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Comments/CommentAuthorLine.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1f6fef4df3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Comments/CommentAuthorLine.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Cursor;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Framework.Localisation;
+using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses;
+using osu.Game.Resources.Localisation.Web;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Comments
+{
+    public partial class CommentAuthorLine : FillFlowContainer
+    {
+        private readonly Comment comment;
+        private readonly IReadOnlyList<CommentableMeta> meta;
+
+        private OsuSpriteText deletedLabel = null!;
+
+        public CommentAuthorLine(Comment comment, IReadOnlyList<CommentableMeta> meta)
+        {
+            this.comment = comment;
+            this.meta = meta;
+        }
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load()
+        {
+            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
+            Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal;
+            Spacing = new Vector2(4, 0);
+
+            Add(new LinkFlowContainer(s => s.Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 14, weight: FontWeight.Bold))
+            {
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both
+            }.With(username =>
+            {
+                if (comment.UserId.HasValue)
+                    username.AddUserLink(comment.User);
+                else
+                    username.AddText(comment.LegacyName!);
+            }));
+
+            var ownerMeta = meta.FirstOrDefault(m => m.Id == comment.CommentableId && m.Type == comment.CommentableType);
+
+            if (ownerMeta?.OwnerId != null && ownerMeta.OwnerId == comment.UserId)
+            {
+                Add(new OwnerTitleBadge(ownerMeta.OwnerTitle ?? string.Empty)
+                {
+                    // add top space to align with username
+                    Margin = new MarginPadding { Top = 1f },
+                });
+            }
+
+            if (comment.Pinned)
+                Add(new PinnedCommentNotice());
+
+            Add(new ParentUsername(comment));
+
+            Add(deletedLabel = new OsuSpriteText
+            {
+                Alpha = 0f,
+                Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 14, weight: FontWeight.Bold),
+                Text = CommentsStrings.Deleted
+            });
+        }
+
+        public void MarkDeleted()
+        {
+            deletedLabel.Show();
+        }
+
+        private partial class OwnerTitleBadge : CircularContainer
+        {
+            private readonly string title;
+
+            public OwnerTitleBadge(string title)
+            {
+                this.title = title;
+            }
+
+            [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+            private void load(OverlayColourProvider colourProvider)
+            {
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
+                Masking = true;
+
+                InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
+                {
+                    new Box
+                    {
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                        Colour = colourProvider.Light1,
+                    },
+                    new OsuSpriteText
+                    {
+                        Text = title,
+                        Font = OsuFont.Default.With(size: 10, weight: FontWeight.Bold),
+                        Margin = new MarginPadding { Vertical = 2, Horizontal = 5 },
+                        Colour = colourProvider.Background6,
+                    },
+                };
+            }
+        }
+
+        private partial class PinnedCommentNotice : FillFlowContainer
+        {
+            public PinnedCommentNotice()
+            {
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
+                Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal;
+                Spacing = new Vector2(2, 0);
+                Children = new Drawable[]
+                {
+                    new SpriteIcon
+                    {
+                        Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.Thumbtack,
+                        Size = new Vector2(14),
+                        Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                        Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                    },
+                    new OsuSpriteText
+                    {
+                        Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 14, weight: FontWeight.Bold),
+                        Text = CommentsStrings.Pinned,
+                        Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                        Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                    }
+                };
+            }
+        }
+
+        private partial class ParentUsername : FillFlowContainer, IHasTooltip
+        {
+            public LocalisableString TooltipText => getParentMessage();
+
+            private readonly Comment? parentComment;
+
+            public ParentUsername(Comment comment)
+            {
+                parentComment = comment.ParentComment;
+
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
+                Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal;
+                Spacing = new Vector2(3, 0);
+                Alpha = comment.ParentId == null ? 0 : 1;
+                Children = new Drawable[]
+                {
+                    new SpriteIcon
+                    {
+                        Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.Reply,
+                        Size = new Vector2(14),
+                    },
+                    new OsuSpriteText
+                    {
+                        Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 14, weight: FontWeight.Bold, italics: true),
+                        Text = parentComment?.User?.Username ?? parentComment?.LegacyName!
+                    }
+                };
+            }
+
+            private LocalisableString getParentMessage()
+            {
+                if (parentComment == null)
+                    return string.Empty;
+
+                return parentComment.HasMessage ? parentComment.Message : parentComment.IsDeleted ? CommentsStrings.Deleted : string.Empty;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Comments/CommentsContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Comments/CommentsContainer.cs
index b4e9a80ff1..2e5f13aa99 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Comments/CommentsContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Comments/CommentsContainer.cs
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Comments
 
             void addNewComment(Comment comment)
             {
-                var drawableComment = GetDrawableComment(comment);
+                var drawableComment = GetDrawableComment(comment, bundle.CommentableMeta);
 
                 if (comment.ParentId == null)
                 {
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Comments
                 if (CommentDictionary.ContainsKey(comment.Id))
                     continue;
 
-                topLevelComments.Add(GetDrawableComment(comment));
+                topLevelComments.Add(GetDrawableComment(comment, bundle.CommentableMeta));
             }
 
             if (topLevelComments.Any())
@@ -351,12 +351,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Comments
             }
         }
 
-        public DrawableComment GetDrawableComment(Comment comment)
+        public DrawableComment GetDrawableComment(Comment comment, IReadOnlyList<CommentableMeta> meta)
         {
             if (CommentDictionary.TryGetValue(comment.Id, out var existing))
                 return existing;
 
-            return CommentDictionary[comment.Id] = new DrawableComment(comment)
+            return CommentDictionary[comment.Id] = new DrawableComment(comment, meta)
             {
                 ShowDeleted = { BindTarget = ShowDeleted },
                 Sort = { BindTarget = Sort },
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Comments/DrawableComment.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Comments/DrawableComment.cs
index ceae17aa5d..afd4b96c68 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Comments/DrawableComment.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Comments/DrawableComment.cs
@@ -4,12 +4,10 @@
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osuTK;
 using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses;
 using osu.Game.Users.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Cursor;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
@@ -21,7 +19,6 @@ using osu.Framework.Extensions.IEnumerableExtensions;
 using System.Collections.Specialized;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.LocalisationExtensions;
-using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Framework.Logging;
 using osu.Framework.Platform;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
@@ -42,6 +39,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Comments
         public Action<DrawableComment, int> RepliesRequested = null!;
 
         public readonly Comment Comment;
+        public readonly IReadOnlyList<CommentableMeta> Meta;
 
         public readonly BindableBool ShowDeleted = new BindableBool();
         public readonly Bindable<CommentsSortCriteria> Sort = new Bindable<CommentsSortCriteria>();
@@ -72,7 +70,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Comments
         private LinkFlowContainer actionsContainer = null!;
         private LoadingSpinner actionsLoading = null!;
         private DeletedCommentsCounter deletedCommentsCounter = null!;
-        private OsuSpriteText deletedLabel = null!;
+        private CommentAuthorLine author = null!;
         private GridContainer content = null!;
         private VotePill votePill = null!;
         private Container<CommentEditor> replyEditorContainer = null!;
@@ -90,15 +88,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Comments
         [Resolved]
         private OnScreenDisplay? onScreenDisplay { get; set; }
 
-        public DrawableComment(Comment comment)
+        public DrawableComment(Comment comment, IReadOnlyList<CommentableMeta> meta)
         {
             Comment = comment;
+            Meta = meta;
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load(OverlayColourProvider colourProvider, DrawableComment? parentComment)
         {
-            LinkFlowContainer username;
             FillFlowContainer info;
             CommentMarkdownContainer message;
 
@@ -174,27 +172,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Comments
                                             },
                                             Children = new Drawable[]
                                             {
-                                                new FillFlowContainer
-                                                {
-                                                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                                    Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
-                                                    Spacing = new Vector2(10, 0),
-                                                    Children = new[]
-                                                    {
-                                                        username = new LinkFlowContainer(s => s.Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 14, weight: FontWeight.Bold))
-                                                        {
-                                                            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both
-                                                        },
-                                                        Comment.Pinned ? new PinnedCommentNotice() : Empty(),
-                                                        new ParentUsername(Comment),
-                                                        deletedLabel = new OsuSpriteText
-                                                        {
-                                                            Alpha = 0f,
-                                                            Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 14, weight: FontWeight.Bold),
-                                                            Text = CommentsStrings.Deleted
-                                                        }
-                                                    }
-                                                },
+                                                author = new CommentAuthorLine(Comment, Meta),
                                                 message = new CommentMarkdownContainer
                                                 {
                                                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
@@ -218,7 +196,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Comments
                                                             {
                                                                 new DrawableDate(Comment.CreatedAt, 12, false)
                                                                 {
-                                                                    Colour = colourProvider.Foreground1
+                                                                    Colour = colourProvider.Foreground1,
                                                                 }
                                                             }
                                                         },
@@ -311,11 +289,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Comments
                 }
             };
 
-            if (Comment.UserId.HasValue)
-                username.AddUserLink(Comment.User);
-            else
-                username.AddText(Comment.LegacyName!);
-
             if (Comment.EditedAt.HasValue && Comment.EditedUser != null)
             {
                 var font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 12, weight: FontWeight.Regular);
@@ -400,7 +373,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Comments
         /// </summary>
         private void makeDeleted()
         {
-            deletedLabel.Show();
+            author.MarkDeleted();
             content.FadeColour(OsuColour.Gray(0.5f));
             votePill.Hide();
             actionsContainer.Expire();
@@ -547,70 +520,5 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Comments
                 Top = 10
             };
         }
-
-        private partial class PinnedCommentNotice : FillFlowContainer
-        {
-            public PinnedCommentNotice()
-            {
-                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
-                Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal;
-                Spacing = new Vector2(2, 0);
-                Children = new Drawable[]
-                {
-                    new SpriteIcon
-                    {
-                        Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.Thumbtack,
-                        Size = new Vector2(14),
-                        Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                        Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                    },
-                    new OsuSpriteText
-                    {
-                        Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 14, weight: FontWeight.Bold),
-                        Text = CommentsStrings.Pinned,
-                        Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                        Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                    }
-                };
-            }
-        }
-
-        private partial class ParentUsername : FillFlowContainer, IHasTooltip
-        {
-            public LocalisableString TooltipText => getParentMessage();
-
-            private readonly Comment? parentComment;
-
-            public ParentUsername(Comment comment)
-            {
-                parentComment = comment.ParentComment;
-
-                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
-                Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal;
-                Spacing = new Vector2(3, 0);
-                Alpha = comment.ParentId == null ? 0 : 1;
-                Children = new Drawable[]
-                {
-                    new SpriteIcon
-                    {
-                        Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.Reply,
-                        Size = new Vector2(14),
-                    },
-                    new OsuSpriteText
-                    {
-                        Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 14, weight: FontWeight.Bold, italics: true),
-                        Text = parentComment?.User?.Username ?? parentComment?.LegacyName!
-                    }
-                };
-            }
-
-            private LocalisableString getParentMessage()
-            {
-                if (parentComment == null)
-                    return string.Empty;
-
-                return parentComment.HasMessage ? parentComment.Message : parentComment.IsDeleted ? CommentsStrings.Deleted : string.Empty;
-            }
-        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Comments/ReplyCommentEditor.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Comments/ReplyCommentEditor.cs
index dd4c35ef20..8e9e82507d 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Comments/ReplyCommentEditor.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Comments/ReplyCommentEditor.cs
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Comments
             foreach (var comment in cb.Comments)
                 comment.ParentComment = parentComment;
 
-            var drawables = cb.Comments.Select(commentsContainer.GetDrawableComment).ToArray();
+            var drawables = cb.Comments.Select(c => commentsContainer.GetDrawableComment(c, cb.CommentableMeta)).ToArray();
             OnPost?.Invoke(drawables);
 
             OnCancel!.Invoke();
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/DialogOverlay.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/DialogOverlay.cs
index a85f1ecbcd..9ad532ae50 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/DialogOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/DialogOverlay.cs
@@ -27,6 +27,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
 
         public PopupDialog CurrentDialog { get; private set; }
 
+        public override bool IsPresent => Scheduler.HasPendingTasks
+                                          || dialogContainer.Children.Count > 0
+                                          // Safety for low pass filter potentially getting stuck in applied state due to
+                                          // transforms on `this` causing children to no longer be updated.
+                                          || lowPassFilter.IsAttached;
+
         public DialogOverlay()
         {
             AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y;
@@ -95,8 +101,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays
             }
         }
 
-        public override bool IsPresent => Scheduler.HasPendingTasks || dialogContainer.Children.Count > 0;
-
         protected override bool BlockNonPositionalInput => true;
 
         protected override void PopIn()
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/MedalAnimation.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/MedalAnimation.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..25776d50db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/MedalAnimation.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osuTK;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Colour;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Users;
+using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Backgrounds;
+using osu.Game.Overlays.MedalSplash;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Audio.Sample;
+using osu.Framework.Audio;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Textures;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Effects;
+using osu.Framework.Utils;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Overlays
+{
+    public partial class MedalAnimation : VisibilityContainer
+    {
+        public const float DISC_SIZE = 400;
+
+        private const float border_width = 5;
+
+        private readonly Medal medal;
+        private readonly Box background;
+        private readonly Container backgroundStrip, particleContainer;
+        private readonly BackgroundStrip leftStrip, rightStrip;
+        private readonly CircularContainer disc;
+        private readonly Sprite innerSpin, outerSpin;
+
+        private DrawableMedal? drawableMedal;
+        private Sample? getSample;
+
+        private readonly Container content;
+
+        public MedalAnimation(Medal medal)
+        {
+            this.medal = medal;
+            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
+
+            Child = content = new Container
+            {
+                Alpha = 0,
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                Children = new Drawable[]
+                {
+                    background = new Box
+                    {
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                        Colour = Color4.Black.Opacity(60),
+                    },
+                    outerSpin = new Sprite
+                    {
+                        Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                        Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                        Size = new Vector2(DISC_SIZE + 500),
+                        Alpha = 0f,
+                    },
+                    backgroundStrip = new Container
+                    {
+                        Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                        Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                        Height = border_width,
+                        Alpha = 0f,
+                        Children = new[]
+                        {
+                            new Container
+                            {
+                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                                Origin = Anchor.CentreRight,
+                                Width = 0.5f,
+                                Padding = new MarginPadding { Right = DISC_SIZE / 2 },
+                                Children = new[]
+                                {
+                                    leftStrip = new BackgroundStrip(0f, 1f)
+                                    {
+                                        Anchor = Anchor.TopRight,
+                                        Origin = Anchor.TopRight,
+                                    },
+                                },
+                            },
+                            new Container
+                            {
+                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                                Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                Width = 0.5f,
+                                Padding = new MarginPadding { Left = DISC_SIZE / 2 },
+                                Children = new[]
+                                {
+                                    rightStrip = new BackgroundStrip(1f, 0f),
+                                },
+                            },
+                        },
+                    },
+                    particleContainer = new Container
+                    {
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                        Alpha = 0f,
+                    },
+                    disc = new CircularContainer
+                    {
+                        Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                        Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                        Alpha = 0f,
+                        Masking = true,
+                        AlwaysPresent = true,
+                        BorderColour = Color4.White,
+                        BorderThickness = border_width,
+                        Size = new Vector2(DISC_SIZE),
+                        Scale = new Vector2(0.8f),
+                        Children = new Drawable[]
+                        {
+                            new Box
+                            {
+                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                Colour = Color4Extensions.FromHex(@"05262f"),
+                            },
+                            new Triangles
+                            {
+                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                TriangleScale = 2,
+                                ColourDark = Color4Extensions.FromHex(@"04222b"),
+                                ColourLight = Color4Extensions.FromHex(@"052933"),
+                            },
+                            innerSpin = new Sprite
+                            {
+                                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                Size = new Vector2(1.05f),
+                                Alpha = 0.25f,
+                            },
+                        },
+                    },
+                }
+            };
+
+            Show();
+        }
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(OsuColour colours, TextureStore textures, AudioManager audio)
+        {
+            getSample = audio.Samples.Get(@"MedalSplash/medal-get");
+            innerSpin.Texture = outerSpin.Texture = textures.Get(@"MedalSplash/disc-spin");
+
+            disc.EdgeEffect = leftStrip.EdgeEffect = rightStrip.EdgeEffect = new EdgeEffectParameters
+            {
+                Type = EdgeEffectType.Glow,
+                Colour = colours.Blue.Opacity(0.5f),
+                Radius = 50,
+            };
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            LoadComponentAsync(drawableMedal = new DrawableMedal(medal)
+            {
+                Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+            }, loaded =>
+            {
+                disc.Add(loaded);
+                startAnimation();
+            });
+        }
+
+        protected override void Update()
+        {
+            base.Update();
+
+            particleContainer.Add(new MedalParticle(RNG.Next(0, 359)));
+        }
+
+        private const double initial_duration = 400;
+        private const double step_duration = 900;
+
+        private void startAnimation()
+        {
+            content.Show();
+
+            background.FlashColour(Color4.White.Opacity(0.25f), 400);
+
+            getSample?.Play();
+
+            innerSpin.Spin(20000, RotationDirection.Clockwise);
+            outerSpin.Spin(40000, RotationDirection.Clockwise);
+
+            using (BeginDelayedSequence(200))
+            {
+                disc.FadeIn(initial_duration)
+                    .ScaleTo(1f, initial_duration * 2, Easing.OutElastic);
+
+                particleContainer.FadeIn(initial_duration);
+                outerSpin.FadeTo(0.1f, initial_duration * 2);
+
+                using (BeginDelayedSequence(initial_duration + 200))
+                {
+                    backgroundStrip.FadeIn(step_duration);
+                    leftStrip.ResizeWidthTo(1f, step_duration, Easing.OutQuint);
+                    rightStrip.ResizeWidthTo(1f, step_duration, Easing.OutQuint);
+
+                    Debug.Assert(drawableMedal != null);
+
+                    this.Animate().Schedule(() =>
+                    {
+                        if (drawableMedal.State != DisplayState.Full)
+                            drawableMedal.State = DisplayState.Icon;
+                    }).Delay(step_duration).Schedule(() =>
+                    {
+                        if (drawableMedal.State != DisplayState.Full)
+                            drawableMedal.State = DisplayState.MedalUnlocked;
+                    }).Delay(step_duration).Schedule(() =>
+                    {
+                        if (drawableMedal.State != DisplayState.Full)
+                            drawableMedal.State = DisplayState.Full;
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override void PopIn()
+        {
+            this.FadeIn(200);
+        }
+
+        protected override void PopOut()
+        {
+            this.FadeOut(200);
+        }
+
+        public void Dismiss()
+        {
+            if (drawableMedal != null && drawableMedal.State != DisplayState.Full)
+            {
+                // if we haven't yet, play out the animation fully
+                drawableMedal.State = DisplayState.Full;
+                FinishTransforms(true);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            Hide();
+            Expire();
+        }
+
+        private partial class BackgroundStrip : Container
+        {
+            public BackgroundStrip(float start, float end)
+            {
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
+                Width = 0f;
+                Colour = ColourInfo.GradientHorizontal(Color4.White.Opacity(start), Color4.White.Opacity(end));
+                Masking = true;
+
+                Children = new[]
+                {
+                    new Box
+                    {
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                        Colour = Color4.White,
+                    }
+                };
+            }
+        }
+
+        private partial class MedalParticle : CircularContainer
+        {
+            private readonly float direction;
+
+            private Vector2 positionForOffset(float offset) => new Vector2((float)(offset * Math.Sin(direction)), (float)(offset * Math.Cos(direction)));
+
+            public MedalParticle(float direction)
+            {
+                this.direction = direction;
+                Anchor = Anchor.Centre;
+                Origin = Anchor.Centre;
+                Position = positionForOffset(DISC_SIZE / 2);
+                Masking = true;
+            }
+
+            [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+            private void load(OsuColour colours)
+            {
+                EdgeEffect = new EdgeEffectParameters
+                {
+                    Type = EdgeEffectType.Glow,
+                    Colour = colours.Blue.Opacity(0.5f),
+                    Radius = 5,
+                };
+
+                this.MoveTo(positionForOffset(DISC_SIZE / 2 + 200), 500);
+                this.FadeOut(500);
+                Expire();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/MedalOverlay.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/MedalOverlay.cs
index eba35ec6f9..072d7db6c7 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/MedalOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/MedalOverlay.cs
@@ -1,324 +1,130 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
-using osuTK;
-using osuTK.Graphics;
-using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.ObjectExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Colour;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
-using osu.Game.Users;
-using osu.Game.Graphics;
-using osu.Game.Graphics.Backgrounds;
-using osu.Game.Overlays.MedalSplash;
-using osu.Framework.Allocation;
-using osu.Framework.Audio.Sample;
-using osu.Framework.Audio;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Textures;
-using osuTK.Input;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
-using System;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Effects;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
-using osu.Framework.Utils;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Input.Bindings;
+using osu.Game.Online.API;
+using osu.Game.Online.Notifications.WebSocket;
+using osu.Game.Online.Notifications.WebSocket.Events;
+using osu.Game.Users;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Overlays
 {
-    public partial class MedalOverlay : FocusedOverlayContainer
+    public partial class MedalOverlay : OsuFocusedOverlayContainer
     {
-        public const float DISC_SIZE = 400;
+        protected override string? PopInSampleName => null;
+        protected override string? PopOutSampleName => null;
 
-        private const float border_width = 5;
+        public override bool IsPresent => base.IsPresent || Scheduler.HasPendingTasks;
 
-        private readonly Medal medal;
-        private readonly Box background;
-        private readonly Container backgroundStrip, particleContainer;
-        private readonly BackgroundStrip leftStrip, rightStrip;
-        private readonly CircularContainer disc;
-        private readonly Sprite innerSpin, outerSpin;
-        private DrawableMedal drawableMedal;
+        protected override void PopIn() => this.FadeIn();
 
-        private Sample getSample;
+        protected override void PopOut() => this.FadeOut();
 
-        private readonly Container content;
+        private readonly Queue<MedalAnimation> queuedMedals = new Queue<MedalAnimation>();
 
-        public MedalOverlay(Medal medal)
-        {
-            this.medal = medal;
-            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
+        [Resolved]
+        private IAPIProvider api { get; set; } = null!;
 
-            Child = content = new Container
-            {
-                Alpha = 0,
-                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                Children = new Drawable[]
-                {
-                    background = new Box
-                    {
-                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                        Colour = Color4.Black.Opacity(60),
-                    },
-                    outerSpin = new Sprite
-                    {
-                        Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
-                        Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                        Size = new Vector2(DISC_SIZE + 500),
-                        Alpha = 0f,
-                    },
-                    backgroundStrip = new Container
-                    {
-                        Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
-                        Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                        Height = border_width,
-                        Alpha = 0f,
-                        Children = new[]
-                        {
-                            new Container
-                            {
-                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
-                                Origin = Anchor.CentreRight,
-                                Width = 0.5f,
-                                Padding = new MarginPadding { Right = DISC_SIZE / 2 },
-                                Children = new[]
-                                {
-                                    leftStrip = new BackgroundStrip(0f, 1f)
-                                    {
-                                        Anchor = Anchor.TopRight,
-                                        Origin = Anchor.TopRight,
-                                    },
-                                },
-                            },
-                            new Container
-                            {
-                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
-                                Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                                Width = 0.5f,
-                                Padding = new MarginPadding { Left = DISC_SIZE / 2 },
-                                Children = new[]
-                                {
-                                    rightStrip = new BackgroundStrip(1f, 0f),
-                                },
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                    particleContainer = new Container
-                    {
-                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                        Alpha = 0f,
-                    },
-                    disc = new CircularContainer
-                    {
-                        Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
-                        Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                        Alpha = 0f,
-                        Masking = true,
-                        AlwaysPresent = true,
-                        BorderColour = Color4.White,
-                        BorderThickness = border_width,
-                        Size = new Vector2(DISC_SIZE),
-                        Scale = new Vector2(0.8f),
-                        Children = new Drawable[]
-                        {
-                            new Box
-                            {
-                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                Colour = Color4Extensions.FromHex(@"05262f"),
-                            },
-                            new Triangles
-                            {
-                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                TriangleScale = 2,
-                                ColourDark = Color4Extensions.FromHex(@"04222b"),
-                                ColourLight = Color4Extensions.FromHex(@"052933"),
-                            },
-                            innerSpin = new Sprite
-                            {
-                                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
-                                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                Size = new Vector2(1.05f),
-                                Alpha = 0.25f,
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                }
-            };
-
-            Show();
-        }
+        private Container<Drawable> medalContainer = null!;
+        private MedalAnimation? lastAnimation;
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(OsuColour colours, TextureStore textures, AudioManager audio)
+        private void load()
         {
-            getSample = audio.Samples.Get(@"MedalSplash/medal-get");
-            innerSpin.Texture = outerSpin.Texture = textures.Get(@"MedalSplash/disc-spin");
+            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
 
-            disc.EdgeEffect = leftStrip.EdgeEffect = rightStrip.EdgeEffect = new EdgeEffectParameters
+            api.NotificationsClient.MessageReceived += handleMedalMessages;
+
+            Add(medalContainer = new Container
             {
-                Type = EdgeEffectType.Glow,
-                Colour = colours.Blue.Opacity(0.5f),
-                Radius = 50,
-            };
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both
+            });
         }
 
         protected override void LoadComplete()
         {
             base.LoadComplete();
 
-            LoadComponentAsync(drawableMedal = new DrawableMedal(medal)
+            OverlayActivationMode.BindValueChanged(val =>
             {
-                Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
-                Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
-                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-            }, loaded =>
+                if (val.NewValue == OverlayActivation.All && (queuedMedals.Any() || medalContainer.Any() || lastAnimation?.IsLoaded == false))
+                    Show();
+            }, true);
+        }
+
+        private void handleMedalMessages(SocketMessage obj)
+        {
+            if (obj.Event != @"new")
+                return;
+
+            var data = obj.Data?.ToObject<NewPrivateNotificationEvent>();
+            if (data == null || data.Name != @"user_achievement_unlock")
+                return;
+
+            var details = data.Details?.ToObject<UserAchievementUnlock>();
+            if (details == null)
+                return;
+
+            var medal = new Medal
             {
-                disc.Add(loaded);
-                startAnimation();
-            });
+                Name = details.Title,
+                InternalName = details.Slug,
+                Description = details.Description,
+            };
+
+            var medalAnimation = new MedalAnimation(medal);
+            queuedMedals.Enqueue(medalAnimation);
+            if (OverlayActivationMode.Value == OverlayActivation.All)
+                Scheduler.AddOnce(Show);
         }
 
         protected override void Update()
         {
             base.Update();
 
-            particleContainer.Add(new MedalParticle(RNG.Next(0, 359)));
+            if (medalContainer.Any() || lastAnimation?.IsLoaded == false)
+                return;
+
+            if (!queuedMedals.TryDequeue(out lastAnimation))
+            {
+                Hide();
+                return;
+            }
+
+            LoadComponentAsync(lastAnimation, medalContainer.Add);
         }
 
         protected override bool OnClick(ClickEvent e)
         {
-            dismiss();
+            lastAnimation?.Dismiss();
             return true;
         }
 
-        protected override void OnFocusLost(FocusLostEvent e)
+        public override bool OnPressed(KeyBindingPressEvent<GlobalAction> e)
         {
-            if (e.CurrentState.Keyboard.Keys.IsPressed(Key.Escape)) dismiss();
-        }
-
-        private const double initial_duration = 400;
-        private const double step_duration = 900;
-
-        private void startAnimation()
-        {
-            content.Show();
-
-            background.FlashColour(Color4.White.Opacity(0.25f), 400);
-
-            getSample.Play();
-
-            innerSpin.Spin(20000, RotationDirection.Clockwise);
-            outerSpin.Spin(40000, RotationDirection.Clockwise);
-
-            using (BeginDelayedSequence(200))
+            if (e.Action == GlobalAction.Back)
             {
-                disc.FadeIn(initial_duration)
-                    .ScaleTo(1f, initial_duration * 2, Easing.OutElastic);
-
-                particleContainer.FadeIn(initial_duration);
-                outerSpin.FadeTo(0.1f, initial_duration * 2);
-
-                using (BeginDelayedSequence(initial_duration + 200))
-                {
-                    backgroundStrip.FadeIn(step_duration);
-                    leftStrip.ResizeWidthTo(1f, step_duration, Easing.OutQuint);
-                    rightStrip.ResizeWidthTo(1f, step_duration, Easing.OutQuint);
-
-                    this.Animate().Schedule(() =>
-                    {
-                        if (drawableMedal.State != DisplayState.Full)
-                            drawableMedal.State = DisplayState.Icon;
-                    }).Delay(step_duration).Schedule(() =>
-                    {
-                        if (drawableMedal.State != DisplayState.Full)
-                            drawableMedal.State = DisplayState.MedalUnlocked;
-                    }).Delay(step_duration).Schedule(() =>
-                    {
-                        if (drawableMedal.State != DisplayState.Full)
-                            drawableMedal.State = DisplayState.Full;
-                    });
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        protected override void PopIn()
-        {
-            this.FadeIn(200);
-        }
-
-        protected override void PopOut()
-        {
-            this.FadeOut(200);
-        }
-
-        private void dismiss()
-        {
-            if (drawableMedal.State != DisplayState.Full)
-            {
-                // if we haven't yet, play out the animation fully
-                drawableMedal.State = DisplayState.Full;
-                FinishTransforms(true);
-                return;
+                lastAnimation?.Dismiss();
+                return true;
             }
 
-            Hide();
-            Expire();
+            return base.OnPressed(e);
         }
 
-        private partial class BackgroundStrip : Container
+        protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
         {
-            public BackgroundStrip(float start, float end)
-            {
-                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
-                Width = 0f;
-                Colour = ColourInfo.GradientHorizontal(Color4.White.Opacity(start), Color4.White.Opacity(end));
-                Masking = true;
+            base.Dispose(isDisposing);
 
-                Children = new[]
-                {
-                    new Box
-                    {
-                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                        Colour = Color4.White,
-                    }
-                };
-            }
-        }
-
-        private partial class MedalParticle : CircularContainer
-        {
-            private readonly float direction;
-
-            private Vector2 positionForOffset(float offset) => new Vector2((float)(offset * Math.Sin(direction)), (float)(offset * Math.Cos(direction)));
-
-            public MedalParticle(float direction)
-            {
-                this.direction = direction;
-                Anchor = Anchor.Centre;
-                Origin = Anchor.Centre;
-                Position = positionForOffset(DISC_SIZE / 2);
-                Masking = true;
-            }
-
-            [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-            private void load(OsuColour colours)
-            {
-                EdgeEffect = new EdgeEffectParameters
-                {
-                    Type = EdgeEffectType.Glow,
-                    Colour = colours.Blue.Opacity(0.5f),
-                    Radius = 5,
-                };
-
-                this.MoveTo(positionForOffset(DISC_SIZE / 2 + 200), 500);
-                this.FadeOut(500);
-                Expire();
-            }
+            if (api.IsNotNull())
+                api.NotificationsClient.MessageReceived -= handleMedalMessages;
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/MedalSplash/DrawableMedal.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/MedalSplash/DrawableMedal.cs
index f4f6fd2bc1..2beed6645a 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/MedalSplash/DrawableMedal.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/MedalSplash/DrawableMedal.cs
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.MedalSplash
         public DrawableMedal(Medal medal)
         {
             this.medal = medal;
-            Position = new Vector2(0f, MedalOverlay.DISC_SIZE / 2);
+            Position = new Vector2(0f, MedalAnimation.DISC_SIZE / 2);
 
             FillFlowContainer infoFlow;
             Children = new Drawable[]
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.MedalSplash
                         .ScaleTo(1);
 
                     this.ScaleTo(scale_when_unlocked, duration, Easing.OutExpo);
-                    this.MoveToY(MedalOverlay.DISC_SIZE / 2 - 30, duration, Easing.OutExpo);
+                    this.MoveToY(MedalAnimation.DISC_SIZE / 2 - 30, duration, Easing.OutExpo);
                     unlocked.FadeInFromZero(duration);
                     break;
 
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.MedalSplash
                         .ScaleTo(1);
 
                     this.ScaleTo(scale_when_full, duration, Easing.OutExpo);
-                    this.MoveToY(MedalOverlay.DISC_SIZE / 2 - 60, duration, Easing.OutExpo);
+                    this.MoveToY(MedalAnimation.DISC_SIZE / 2 - 60, duration, Easing.OutExpo);
                     unlocked.Show();
                     name.FadeInFromZero(duration + 100);
                     description.FadeInFromZero(duration * 2);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/BeatmapAttributesDisplay.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/BeatmapAttributesDisplay.cs
index b9e4896b21..c58cf710bd 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/BeatmapAttributesDisplay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/BeatmapAttributesDisplay.cs
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Utils;
 using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
@@ -39,8 +40,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
 
         public Bindable<IBeatmapInfo?> BeatmapInfo { get; } = new Bindable<IBeatmapInfo?>();
 
-        [Resolved]
-        private Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> mods { get; set; } = null!;
+        public Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> Mods { get; } = new Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>>();
 
         public BindableBool Collapsed { get; } = new BindableBool(true);
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
         [Resolved]
         private OsuGameBase game { get; set; } = null!;
 
-        private IBindable<RulesetInfo> gameRuleset = null!;
+        protected IBindable<RulesetInfo> GameRuleset = null!;
 
         private CancellationTokenSource? cancellationSource;
         private IBindable<StarDifficulty?> starDifficulty = null!;
@@ -100,15 +100,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
         {
             base.LoadComplete();
 
-            mods.BindValueChanged(_ =>
+            Mods.BindValueChanged(_ =>
             {
                 modSettingChangeTracker?.Dispose();
-                modSettingChangeTracker = new ModSettingChangeTracker(mods.Value);
+                modSettingChangeTracker = new ModSettingChangeTracker(Mods.Value);
                 modSettingChangeTracker.SettingChanged += _ => updateValues();
                 updateValues();
             }, true);
 
-            BeatmapInfo.BindValueChanged(_ => updateValues(), true);
+            BeatmapInfo.BindValueChanged(_ => updateValues());
 
             Collapsed.BindValueChanged(_ =>
             {
@@ -117,11 +117,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
                 updateCollapsedState();
             });
 
-            gameRuleset = game.Ruleset.GetBoundCopy();
-            gameRuleset.BindValueChanged(_ => updateValues());
+            GameRuleset = game.Ruleset.GetBoundCopy();
+            GameRuleset.BindValueChanged(_ => updateValues());
 
-            BeatmapInfo.BindValueChanged(_ => updateValues(), true);
+            BeatmapInfo.BindValueChanged(_ => updateValues());
 
+            updateValues();
             updateCollapsedState();
         }
 
@@ -165,17 +166,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
             });
 
             double rate = 1;
-            foreach (var mod in mods.Value.OfType<IApplicableToRate>())
+            foreach (var mod in Mods.Value.OfType<IApplicableToRate>())
                 rate = mod.ApplyToRate(0, rate);
 
-            bpmDisplay.Current.Value = BeatmapInfo.Value.BPM * rate;
+            bpmDisplay.Current.Value = FormatUtils.RoundBPM(BeatmapInfo.Value.BPM, rate);
 
             BeatmapDifficulty originalDifficulty = new BeatmapDifficulty(BeatmapInfo.Value.Difficulty);
 
-            foreach (var mod in mods.Value.OfType<IApplicableToDifficulty>())
+            foreach (var mod in Mods.Value.OfType<IApplicableToDifficulty>())
                 mod.ApplyToDifficulty(originalDifficulty);
 
-            Ruleset ruleset = gameRuleset.Value.CreateInstance();
+            Ruleset ruleset = GameRuleset.Value.CreateInstance();
             BeatmapDifficulty adjustedDifficulty = ruleset.GetRateAdjustedDisplayDifficulty(originalDifficulty, rate);
 
             TooltipContent = new AdjustedAttributesTooltip.Data(originalDifficulty, adjustedDifficulty);
@@ -194,11 +195,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
             RightContent.FadeTo(Collapsed.Value && !IsHovered ? 0 : 1, transition_duration, Easing.OutQuint);
         }
 
-        private partial class BPMDisplay : RollingCounter<double>
+        public partial class BPMDisplay : RollingCounter<int>
         {
             protected override double RollingDuration => 250;
 
-            protected override LocalisableString FormatCount(double count) => count.ToLocalisableString("0 BPM");
+            protected override LocalisableString FormatCount(int count) => count.ToLocalisableString("0 BPM");
 
             protected override OsuSpriteText CreateSpriteText() => new OsuSpriteText
             {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModColumn.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModColumn.cs
index d65c94d14d..df33c78ea4 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModColumn.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModColumn.cs
@@ -67,8 +67,25 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
         private IModHotkeyHandler hotkeyHandler = null!;
 
         private Task? latestLoadTask;
-        private ICollection<ModPanel>? latestLoadedPanels;
-        internal bool ItemsLoaded => latestLoadTask?.IsCompleted == true && latestLoadedPanels?.All(panel => panel.Parent != null) == true;
+        private ModPanel[]? latestLoadedPanels;
+        internal bool ItemsLoaded => latestLoadTask?.IsCompleted == true && allPanelsLoaded;
+
+        private bool allPanelsLoaded
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                if (latestLoadedPanels == null)
+                    return false;
+
+                foreach (var panel in latestLoadedPanels)
+                {
+                    if (panel.Parent == null)
+                        return false;
+                }
+
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
 
         public override bool IsPresent => base.IsPresent || Scheduler.HasPendingTasks;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModPanel.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModPanel.cs
index f294b1892d..cf173b0d6a 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModPanel.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModPanel.cs
@@ -77,11 +77,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
         /// <seealso cref="ModState.Visible"/>
         public bool Visible => modState.Visible;
 
-        public override IEnumerable<LocalisableString> FilterTerms => new[]
+        public override IEnumerable<LocalisableString> FilterTerms => new LocalisableString[]
         {
             Mod.Name,
+            Mod.Name.Replace(" ", string.Empty),
             Mod.Acronym,
-            Mod.Description
         };
 
         public override bool MatchingFilter
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModSelectColumn.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModSelectColumn.cs
index b2c5a054e1..61b29ef65b 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModSelectColumn.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModSelectColumn.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
@@ -8,9 +9,11 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Colour;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
+using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Backgrounds;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
 
@@ -181,17 +184,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
         {
             headerText.Clear();
 
-            int wordIndex = 0;
+            ITextPart part = headerText.AddText(text);
+            part.DrawablePartsRecreated += applySemiBoldToFirstWord;
+            applySemiBoldToFirstWord(part.Drawables);
 
-            ITextPart part = headerText.AddText(text, t =>
+            void applySemiBoldToFirstWord(IEnumerable<Drawable> d)
             {
-                if (wordIndex == 0)
-                    t.Font = t.Font.With(weight: FontWeight.SemiBold);
-                wordIndex += 1;
-            });
-
-            // Reset the index so that if the parts are refreshed (e.g. through changes in localisation) the correct word is re-emboldened.
-            part.DrawablePartsRecreated += _ => wordIndex = 0;
+                if (d.FirstOrDefault() is OsuSpriteText firstWord)
+                    firstWord.Font = firstWord.Font.With(weight: FontWeight.SemiBold);
+            }
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModSelectOverlay.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModSelectOverlay.cs
index ddf96c1cb3..53c24dc828 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModSelectOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModSelectOverlay.cs
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Cursor;
 using osu.Framework.Input;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
+using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Audio;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
@@ -42,6 +43,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
         [Cached]
         public Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> SelectedMods { get; private set; } = new Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>>(Array.Empty<Mod>());
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Contains a list of mods which <see cref="ModSelectOverlay"/> should read from to display effects on the selected beatmap.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// This is different from <see cref="SelectedMods"/> in screens like online-play rooms, where there are required mods activated from the playlist.
+        /// </remarks>
+        public Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> ActiveMods { get; private set; } = new Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>>(Array.Empty<Mod>());
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Contains a dictionary with the current <see cref="ModState"/> of all mods applicable for the current ruleset.
         /// </summary>
@@ -96,6 +105,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
 
         protected virtual IReadOnlyList<Mod> ComputeNewModsFromSelection(IReadOnlyList<Mod> oldSelection, IReadOnlyList<Mod> newSelection) => newSelection;
 
+        protected virtual IReadOnlyList<Mod> ComputeActiveMods() => SelectedMods.Value;
+
         protected virtual IEnumerable<ShearedButton> CreateFooterButtons()
         {
             if (AllowCustomisation)
@@ -278,7 +289,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
                         {
                             Anchor = Anchor.BottomRight,
                             Origin = Anchor.BottomRight,
-                            BeatmapInfo = { Value = beatmap?.BeatmapInfo }
+                            BeatmapInfo = { Value = Beatmap?.BeatmapInfo },
                         },
                     }
                 });
@@ -315,20 +326,26 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
 
             SelectedMods.BindValueChanged(_ =>
             {
-                updateRankingInformation();
                 updateFromExternalSelection();
                 updateCustomisation();
 
+                ActiveMods.Value = ComputeActiveMods();
+            }, true);
+
+            ActiveMods.BindValueChanged(_ =>
+            {
+                updateOverlayInformation();
+
                 modSettingChangeTracker?.Dispose();
 
                 if (AllowCustomisation)
                 {
-                    // Importantly, use SelectedMods.Value here (and not the ValueChanged NewValue) as the latter can
+                    // Importantly, use ActiveMods.Value here (and not the ValueChanged NewValue) as the latter can
                     // potentially be stale, due to complexities in the way change trackers work.
                     //
                     // See https://github.com/ppy/osu/pull/23284#issuecomment-1529056988
-                    modSettingChangeTracker = new ModSettingChangeTracker(SelectedMods.Value);
-                    modSettingChangeTracker.SettingChanged += _ => updateRankingInformation();
+                    modSettingChangeTracker = new ModSettingChangeTracker(ActiveMods.Value);
+                    modSettingChangeTracker.SettingChanged += _ => updateOverlayInformation();
                 }
             }, true);
 
@@ -340,24 +357,27 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
                     column.SearchTerm = query.NewValue;
             }, true);
 
-            // Start scrolled slightly to the right to give the user a sense that
+            // Start scrolling from the end, to give the user a sense that
             // there is more horizontal content available.
             ScheduleAfterChildren(() =>
             {
-                columnScroll.ScrollTo(200, false);
-                columnScroll.ScrollToStart();
+                columnScroll.ScrollToEnd(false);
+                columnScroll.ScrollTo(0);
             });
         }
 
+        private static readonly LocalisableString input_search_placeholder = Resources.Localisation.Web.CommonStrings.InputSearch;
+        private static readonly LocalisableString tab_to_search_placeholder = ModSelectOverlayStrings.TabToSearch;
+
         protected override void Update()
         {
             base.Update();
 
-            SearchTextBox.PlaceholderText = SearchTextBox.HasFocus ? Resources.Localisation.Web.CommonStrings.InputSearch : ModSelectOverlayStrings.TabToSearch;
+            SearchTextBox.PlaceholderText = SearchTextBox.HasFocus ? input_search_placeholder : tab_to_search_placeholder;
 
             if (beatmapAttributesDisplay != null)
             {
-                float rightEdgeOfLastButton = footerButtonFlow.Last().ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.TopRight.X;
+                float rightEdgeOfLastButton = footerButtonFlow[^1].ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.TopRight.X;
 
                 // this is cheating a bit; the 640 value is hardcoded based on how wide the expanded panel _generally_ is.
                 // due to the transition applied, the raw screenspace quad of the panel cannot be used, as it will trigger an ugly feedback cycle of expanding and collapsing.
@@ -450,18 +470,25 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
                 modState.ValidForSelection.Value = modState.Mod.Type != ModType.System && modState.Mod.HasImplementation && IsValidMod.Invoke(modState.Mod);
         }
 
-        private void updateRankingInformation()
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Updates any information displayed on the overlay regarding the effects of the active mods.
+        /// This reads from <see cref="ActiveMods"/> instead of <see cref="SelectedMods"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        private void updateOverlayInformation()
         {
-            if (rankingInformationDisplay == null)
-                return;
+            if (rankingInformationDisplay != null)
+            {
+                double multiplier = 1.0;
 
-            double multiplier = 1.0;
+                foreach (var mod in ActiveMods.Value)
+                    multiplier *= mod.ScoreMultiplier;
 
-            foreach (var mod in SelectedMods.Value)
-                multiplier *= mod.ScoreMultiplier;
+                rankingInformationDisplay.ModMultiplier.Value = multiplier;
+                rankingInformationDisplay.Ranked.Value = ActiveMods.Value.All(m => m.Ranked);
+            }
 
-            rankingInformationDisplay.ModMultiplier.Value = multiplier;
-            rankingInformationDisplay.Ranked.Value = SelectedMods.Value.All(m => m.Ranked);
+            if (beatmapAttributesDisplay != null)
+                beatmapAttributesDisplay.Mods.Value = ActiveMods.Value;
         }
 
         private void updateCustomisation()
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModSettingsArea.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModSettingsArea.cs
index 54bfcc7199..d0e0f7e648 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModSettingsArea.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModSettingsArea.cs
@@ -86,7 +86,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
         {
             modSettingsFlow.Clear();
 
-            foreach (var mod in SelectedMods.Value.AsOrdered())
+            // Importantly, the selected mods bindable is already ordered by the mod select overlay (following the order of mod columns and panels).
+            // Using AsOrdered produces a slightly different order (e.g. DT and NC no longer becoming adjacent),
+            // which breaks user expectations when interacting with the overlay.
+            foreach (var mod in SelectedMods.Value)
             {
                 var settings = mod.CreateSettingsControls().ToList();
 
@@ -110,10 +113,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
         protected override bool OnMouseDown(MouseDownEvent e) => true;
         protected override bool OnHover(HoverEvent e) => true;
 
-        private partial class ModSettingsColumn : CompositeDrawable
+        public partial class ModSettingsColumn : CompositeDrawable
         {
+            public readonly Mod Mod;
+
             public ModSettingsColumn(Mod mod, IEnumerable<Drawable> settingsControls)
             {
+                Mod = mod;
+
                 Width = 250;
                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Y;
                 Padding = new MarginPadding { Bottom = 7 };
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Music/PlaylistOverlay.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Music/PlaylistOverlay.cs
index 7784643163..6ecd0f51d3 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Music/PlaylistOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Music/PlaylistOverlay.cs
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Music
             foreach (int i in changes.InsertedIndices)
                 beatmapSets.Insert(i, sender[i].ToLive(realm));
 
-            foreach (int i in changes.DeletedIndices.OrderByDescending(i => i))
+            foreach (int i in changes.DeletedIndices.OrderDescending())
                 beatmapSets.RemoveAt(i);
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/BottomHeaderContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/BottomHeaderContainer.cs
index 85751e7457..d5b4d844b2 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/BottomHeaderContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/BottomHeaderContainer.cs
@@ -144,8 +144,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Header
 
             bool anyInfoAdded = false;
 
-            anyInfoAdded |= tryAddInfo(FontAwesome.Solid.MapMarker, user.Location);
-            anyInfoAdded |= tryAddInfo(FontAwesome.Solid.Heart, user.Interests);
+            anyInfoAdded |= tryAddInfo(FontAwesome.Solid.MapMarkerAlt, user.Location);
+            anyInfoAdded |= tryAddInfo(FontAwesome.Regular.Heart, user.Interests);
             anyInfoAdded |= tryAddInfo(FontAwesome.Solid.Suitcase, user.Occupation);
 
             if (anyInfoAdded)
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Header
 
             bottomLinkContainer.AddIcon(icon, text =>
             {
-                text.Font = text.Font.With(size: 10);
+                text.Font = text.Font.With(icon.Family, 10, icon.Weight);
                 text.Colour = iconColour;
             });
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/Components/MainDetails.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/Components/MainDetails.cs
index b89973c5e5..2505c1bc8c 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/Components/MainDetails.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/Components/MainDetails.cs
@@ -143,6 +143,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Header.Components
                 scoreRankInfo.Value.RankCount = user?.Statistics?.GradesCount[scoreRankInfo.Key] ?? 0;
 
             detailGlobalRank.Content = user?.Statistics?.GlobalRank?.ToLocalisableString("\\##,##0") ?? (LocalisableString)"-";
+
+            var rankHighest = user?.RankHighest;
+
+            detailGlobalRank.ContentTooltipText = rankHighest != null
+                ? UsersStrings.ShowRankHighest(rankHighest.Rank.ToLocalisableString("\\##,##0"), rankHighest.UpdatedAt.ToLocalisableString(@"d MMM yyyy"))
+                : string.Empty;
+
             detailCountryRank.Content = user?.Statistics?.CountryRank?.ToLocalisableString("\\##,##0") ?? (LocalisableString)"-";
 
             rankGraph.Statistics.Value = user?.Statistics;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/Components/ProfileValueDisplay.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/Components/ProfileValueDisplay.cs
index 4b1a0409a3..b2c23458b1 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/Components/ProfileValueDisplay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/Components/ProfileValueDisplay.cs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Cursor;
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Header.Components
     public partial class ProfileValueDisplay : CompositeDrawable
     {
         private readonly OsuSpriteText title;
-        private readonly OsuSpriteText content;
+        private readonly ContentText content;
 
         public LocalisableString Title
         {
@@ -25,6 +26,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Header.Components
             set => content.Text = value;
         }
 
+        public LocalisableString ContentTooltipText
+        {
+            set => content.TooltipText = value;
+        }
+
         public ProfileValueDisplay(bool big = false, int minimumWidth = 60)
         {
             AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
@@ -38,9 +44,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Header.Components
                     {
                         Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 12)
                     },
-                    content = new OsuSpriteText
+                    content = new ContentText
                     {
-                        Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: big ? 30 : 20, weight: FontWeight.Light)
+                        Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: big ? 30 : 20, weight: FontWeight.Light),
                     },
                     new Container // Add a minimum size to the FillFlowContainer
                     {
@@ -56,5 +62,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Header.Components
             title.Colour = colourProvider.Content1;
             content.Colour = colourProvider.Content2;
         }
+
+        private partial class ContentText : OsuSpriteText, IHasTooltip
+        {
+            public LocalisableString TooltipText { get; set; }
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/Components/TotalPlayTime.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/Components/TotalPlayTime.cs
index 08ca59d89b..a3c22d61d2 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/Components/TotalPlayTime.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/Components/TotalPlayTime.cs
@@ -5,25 +5,19 @@ using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Cursor;
-using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Resources.Localisation.Web;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Header.Components
 {
-    public partial class TotalPlayTime : CompositeDrawable, IHasTooltip
+    public partial class TotalPlayTime : CompositeDrawable
     {
         public readonly Bindable<UserProfileData?> User = new Bindable<UserProfileData?>();
 
-        public LocalisableString TooltipText { get; set; }
-
         private ProfileValueDisplay info = null!;
 
         public TotalPlayTime()
         {
             AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
-
-            TooltipText = "0 hours";
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
@@ -32,6 +26,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Header.Components
             InternalChild = info = new ProfileValueDisplay(minimumWidth: 140)
             {
                 Title = UsersStrings.ShowStatsPlayTime,
+                ContentTooltipText = "0 hours",
             };
 
             User.BindValueChanged(updateTime, true);
@@ -40,7 +35,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Header.Components
         private void updateTime(ValueChangedEvent<UserProfileData?> user)
         {
             int? playTime = user.NewValue?.User.Statistics?.PlayTime;
-            TooltipText = (playTime ?? 0) / 3600 + " hours";
+            info.ContentTooltipText = (playTime ?? 0) / 3600 + " hours";
             info.Content = formatTime(playTime);
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/DetailHeaderContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/DetailHeaderContainer.cs
index 1f35f39b49..118bf9171e 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/DetailHeaderContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/DetailHeaderContainer.cs
@@ -26,47 +26,42 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Header
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                     Colour = colourProvider.Background5,
                 },
-                new Container
+                new GridContainer
                 {
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                     AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
                     Padding = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = WaveOverlayContainer.HORIZONTAL_PADDING, Vertical = 10 },
-                    Child = new GridContainer
+                    RowDimensions = new[]
                     {
-                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                        AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                        RowDimensions = new[]
+                        new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
+                    },
+                    ColumnDimensions = new[]
+                    {
+                        new Dimension(),
+                        new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
+                        new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
+                    },
+                    Content = new[]
+                    {
+                        new Drawable[]
                         {
-                            new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
-                        },
-                        ColumnDimensions = new[]
-                        {
-                            new Dimension(),
-                            new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
-                            new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
-                        },
-                        Content = new[]
-                        {
-                            new Drawable[]
+                            new MainDetails
                             {
-                                new MainDetails
-                                {
-                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                                    User = { BindTarget = User }
-                                },
-                                new Box
-                                {
-                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                                    Width = 2,
-                                    Colour = colourProvider.Background6,
-                                    Margin = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = 15 }
-                                },
-                                new ExtendedDetails
-                                {
-                                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                                    Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                                    User = { BindTarget = User }
-                                }
+                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                                User = { BindTarget = User }
+                            },
+                            new Box
+                            {
+                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                                Width = 2,
+                                Colour = colourProvider.Background6,
+                                Margin = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = 15 }
+                            },
+                            new ExtendedDetails
+                            {
+                                Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                User = { BindTarget = User }
                             }
                         }
                     }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Sections/Ranks/DrawableProfileScore.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Sections/Ranks/DrawableProfileScore.cs
index c26f2f19ba..63afca8b74 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Sections/Ranks/DrawableProfileScore.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Sections/Ranks/DrawableProfileScore.cs
@@ -8,16 +8,17 @@ using osu.Framework.Extensions.ObjectExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses;
 using osu.Game.Online.Leaderboards;
+using osu.Game.Resources.Localisation.Web;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
-using osu.Game.Scoring.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Utils;
 using osuTK;
 
@@ -213,42 +214,75 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Sections.Ranks
 
         private Drawable createDrawablePerformance()
         {
-            if (!Score.PP.HasValue)
-            {
-                if (Score.Beatmap?.Status.GrantsPerformancePoints() == true)
-                    return new UnprocessedPerformancePointsPlaceholder { Size = new Vector2(16), Colour = colourProvider.Highlight1 };
+            var font = OsuFont.GetFont(weight: FontWeight.Bold);
 
-                return new OsuSpriteText
+            if (Score.PP.HasValue)
+            {
+                return new FillFlowContainer
+                {
+                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
+                    Children = new[]
+                    {
+                        new OsuSpriteText
+                        {
+                            Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                            Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                            Font = font,
+                            Text = $"{Score.PP:0}",
+                            Colour = colourProvider.Highlight1
+                        },
+                        new OsuSpriteText
+                        {
+                            Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                            Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                            Font = font.With(size: 12),
+                            Text = "pp",
+                            Colour = colourProvider.Light3
+                        }
+                    }
+                };
+            }
+
+            if (Score.Beatmap?.Status.GrantsPerformancePoints() != true)
+            {
+                if (Score.Beatmap?.Status == BeatmapOnlineStatus.Loved)
+                {
+                    return new SpriteIconWithTooltip
+                    {
+                        Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.Heart,
+                        Size = new Vector2(font.Size),
+                        TooltipText = UsersStrings.ShowExtraTopRanksNotRanked,
+                        Colour = colourProvider.Highlight1
+                    };
+                }
+
+                return new SpriteTextWithTooltip
                 {
-                    Font = OsuFont.GetFont(weight: FontWeight.Bold),
                     Text = "-",
+                    Font = OsuFont.GetFont(weight: FontWeight.Bold),
+                    TooltipText = UsersStrings.ShowExtraTopRanksNotRanked,
                     Colour = colourProvider.Highlight1
                 };
             }
 
-            return new FillFlowContainer
+            if (!Score.Ranked)
             {
-                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
-                Children = new[]
+                return new SpriteTextWithTooltip
                 {
-                    new OsuSpriteText
-                    {
-                        Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft,
-                        Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft,
-                        Font = OsuFont.GetFont(weight: FontWeight.Bold),
-                        Text = $"{Score.PP:0}",
-                        Colour = colourProvider.Highlight1
-                    },
-                    new OsuSpriteText
-                    {
-                        Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft,
-                        Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft,
-                        Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 12, weight: FontWeight.Bold),
-                        Text = "pp",
-                        Colour = colourProvider.Light3
-                    }
-                }
+                    Text = "-",
+                    Font = OsuFont.GetFont(weight: FontWeight.Bold),
+                    TooltipText = ScoresStrings.StatusNoPp,
+                    Colour = colourProvider.Highlight1
+                };
+            }
+
+            return new SpriteIconWithTooltip
+            {
+                Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.Sync,
+                Size = new Vector2(font.Size),
+                TooltipText = ScoresStrings.StatusProcessing,
+                Colour = colourProvider.Highlight1
             };
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Rankings/RankingsOverlayHeader.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Rankings/RankingsOverlayHeader.cs
index cf132ed4da..0eaa6ce827 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Rankings/RankingsOverlayHeader.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Rankings/RankingsOverlayHeader.cs
@@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Rankings
                 switch (scope)
                 {
                     case RankingsScope.Performance:
-                    case RankingsScope.Spotlights:
                     case RankingsScope.Score:
                     case RankingsScope.Country:
+                    case RankingsScope.Spotlights:
                         return true;
 
                     default:
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Rankings/RankingsScope.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Rankings/RankingsScope.cs
index 356a861764..0740c17e8c 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Rankings/RankingsScope.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Rankings/RankingsScope.cs
@@ -11,15 +11,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Rankings
         [LocalisableDescription(typeof(RankingsStrings), nameof(RankingsStrings.TypePerformance))]
         Performance,
 
-        [LocalisableDescription(typeof(RankingsStrings), nameof(RankingsStrings.TypeCharts))]
-        Spotlights,
-
         [LocalisableDescription(typeof(RankingsStrings), nameof(RankingsStrings.TypeScore))]
         Score,
 
         [LocalisableDescription(typeof(RankingsStrings), nameof(RankingsStrings.TypeCountry))]
         Country,
 
+        [LocalisableDescription(typeof(RankingsStrings), nameof(RankingsStrings.TypeCharts))]
+        Spotlights,
+
         [LocalisableDescription(typeof(RankingsStrings), nameof(RankingsStrings.TypeKudosu))]
         Kudosu,
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/General/UpdateSettings.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/General/UpdateSettings.cs
index fe88413e6a..82cc952e53 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/General/UpdateSettings.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/General/UpdateSettings.cs
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Framework.Logging;
 using osu.Framework.Platform;
 using osu.Framework.Screens;
+using osu.Framework.Statistics;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.Notifications;
@@ -107,6 +108,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings.Sections.General
 
             try
             {
+                GlobalStatistics.OutputToLog();
+                Logger.Flush();
+
                 var logStorage = Logger.Storage;
 
                 using (var outStream = storage.CreateFileSafely(archive_filename))
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/Graphics/RendererSettings.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/Graphics/RendererSettings.cs
index d4cef3f4d1..a8b127d522 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/Graphics/RendererSettings.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/Graphics/RendererSettings.cs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System.Linq;
-using osu.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Configuration;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions;
@@ -28,15 +27,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings.Sections.Graphics
             var renderer = config.GetBindable<RendererType>(FrameworkSetting.Renderer);
             automaticRendererInUse = renderer.Value == RendererType.Automatic;
 
-            SettingsEnumDropdown<RendererType> rendererDropdown;
-
             Children = new Drawable[]
             {
-                rendererDropdown = new RendererSettingsDropdown
+                new RendererSettingsDropdown
                 {
                     LabelText = GraphicsSettingsStrings.Renderer,
                     Current = renderer,
-                    Items = host.GetPreferredRenderersForCurrentPlatform().OrderBy(t => t).Where(t => t != RendererType.Vulkan),
+                    Items = host.GetPreferredRenderersForCurrentPlatform().Order()
+#pragma warning disable CS0612 // Type or member is obsolete
+                                .Where(t => t != RendererType.Vulkan && t != RendererType.OpenGLLegacy),
+#pragma warning restore CS0612 // Type or member is obsolete
                     Keywords = new[] { @"compatibility", @"directx" },
                 },
                 // TODO: this needs to be a custom dropdown at some point
@@ -79,13 +79,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings.Sections.Graphics
                     }));
                 }
             });
-
-            // TODO: remove this once we support SDL+android.
-            if (RuntimeInfo.OS == RuntimeInfo.Platform.Android)
-            {
-                rendererDropdown.Items = new[] { RendererType.Automatic, RendererType.OpenGLLegacy };
-                rendererDropdown.SetNoticeText("New renderer support for android is coming soon!", true);
-            }
         }
 
         private partial class RendererSettingsDropdown : SettingsEnumDropdown<RendererType>
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/Input/TabletAreaSelection.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/Input/TabletAreaSelection.cs
index 686002fe71..33f4f49173 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/Input/TabletAreaSelection.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/Input/TabletAreaSelection.cs
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Primitives;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Handlers.Tablet;
-using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osuTK;
@@ -196,7 +195,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings.Sections.Input
             var matrix = Matrix3.Identity;
 
             MatrixExtensions.TranslateFromLeft(ref matrix, offset);
-            MatrixExtensions.RotateFromLeft(ref matrix, MathUtils.DegreesToRadians(rotation.Value));
+            MatrixExtensions.RotateFromLeft(ref matrix, float.DegreesToRadians(rotation.Value));
 
             usableAreaQuad *= matrix;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/Maintenance/CollectionsSettings.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/Maintenance/CollectionsSettings.cs
index 09acc22c25..b373535a8b 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/Maintenance/CollectionsSettings.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/Maintenance/CollectionsSettings.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Collections;
@@ -35,8 +36,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings.Sections.Maintenance
 
         private void deleteAllCollections()
         {
-            realm.Write(r => r.RemoveAll<BeatmapCollection>());
-            notificationOverlay?.Post(new ProgressCompletionNotification { Text = MaintenanceSettingsStrings.DeletedAllCollections });
+            bool anyDeleted = realm.Write(r =>
+            {
+                if (r.All<BeatmapCollection>().Any())
+                {
+                    r.RemoveAll<BeatmapCollection>();
+                    return true;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            });
+
+            notificationOverlay?.Post(new ProgressCompletionNotification { Text = anyDeleted ? MaintenanceSettingsStrings.DeletedAllCollections : MaintenanceSettingsStrings.NoCollectionsFoundToDelete });
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/Maintenance/ModPresetSettings.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/Maintenance/ModPresetSettings.cs
index ba45d9c896..f0d6d10e51 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/Maintenance/ModPresetSettings.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/Maintenance/ModPresetSettings.cs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Framework.Logging;
@@ -52,36 +53,50 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings.Sections.Maintenance
             });
         }
 
-        private void deleteAllModPresets() =>
+        private bool deleteAllModPresets() =>
             realm.Write(r =>
             {
+                bool anyDeleted = false;
+
                 foreach (var preset in r.All<ModPreset>())
+                {
+                    anyDeleted |= !preset.DeletePending;
                     preset.DeletePending = true;
+                }
+
+                return anyDeleted;
             });
 
-        private void onAllModPresetsDeleted(Task deletionTask)
+        private void onAllModPresetsDeleted(Task<bool> deletionTask)
         {
             deleteAllButton.Enabled.Value = true;
 
             if (deletionTask.IsCompletedSuccessfully)
-                notificationOverlay?.Post(new ProgressCompletionNotification { Text = MaintenanceSettingsStrings.DeletedAllModPresets });
+                notificationOverlay?.Post(new ProgressCompletionNotification { Text = deletionTask.GetResultSafely() ? MaintenanceSettingsStrings.DeletedAllModPresets : MaintenanceSettingsStrings.NoModPresetsFoundToDelete });
             else if (deletionTask.IsFaulted)
                 Logger.Error(deletionTask.Exception, "Failed to delete all mod presets");
         }
 
-        private void undeleteModPresets() =>
+        private bool undeleteModPresets() =>
             realm.Write(r =>
             {
+                bool anyRestored = false;
+
                 foreach (var preset in r.All<ModPreset>().Where(preset => preset.DeletePending))
+                {
+                    anyRestored |= preset.DeletePending;
                     preset.DeletePending = false;
+                }
+
+                return anyRestored;
             });
 
-        private void onModPresetsUndeleted(Task undeletionTask)
+        private void onModPresetsUndeleted(Task<bool> undeletionTask)
         {
             undeleteButton.Enabled.Value = true;
 
             if (undeletionTask.IsCompletedSuccessfully)
-                notificationOverlay?.Post(new ProgressCompletionNotification { Text = MaintenanceSettingsStrings.RestoredAllDeletedModPresets });
+                notificationOverlay?.Post(new ProgressCompletionNotification { Text = undeletionTask.GetResultSafely() ? MaintenanceSettingsStrings.RestoredAllDeletedModPresets : MaintenanceSettingsStrings.NoModPresetsFoundToRestore });
             else if (undeletionTask.IsFaulted)
                 Logger.Error(undeletionTask.Exception, "Failed to restore mod presets");
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/SettingsNumberBox.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/SettingsNumberBox.cs
index a0f85eda31..fbcdb4a968 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/SettingsNumberBox.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/SettingsNumberBox.cs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
-using osu.Framework.Extensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
@@ -69,7 +68,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings
         {
             protected override bool AllowIme => false;
 
-            protected override bool CanAddCharacter(char character) => character.IsAsciiDigit();
+            protected override bool CanAddCharacter(char character) => char.IsAsciiDigit(character);
 
             public new void NotifyInputError() => base.NotifyInputError();
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/SkinEditor/SkinEditorOverlay.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/SkinEditor/SkinEditorOverlay.cs
index 40cd31934f..2f4820e207 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/SkinEditor/SkinEditorOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/SkinEditor/SkinEditorOverlay.cs
@@ -10,9 +10,11 @@ using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Primitives;
+using osu.Framework.Input;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
 using osu.Framework.Screens;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
@@ -66,6 +68,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.SkinEditor
         private IBindable<WorkingBeatmap> beatmap { get; set; } = null!;
 
         private OsuScreen? lastTargetScreen;
+        private InvokeOnDisposal? nestedInputManagerDisable;
 
         private Vector2 lastDrawSize;
 
@@ -100,12 +103,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.SkinEditor
         {
             globallyDisableBeatmapSkinSetting();
 
-            if (lastTargetScreen is MainMenu)
-                PresentGameplay();
-
             if (skinEditor != null)
             {
+                disableNestedInputManagers();
                 skinEditor.Show();
+
+                if (lastTargetScreen is MainMenu)
+                    PresentGameplay();
+
                 return;
             }
 
@@ -122,6 +127,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.SkinEditor
 
                 AddInternal(editor);
 
+                if (lastTargetScreen is MainMenu)
+                    PresentGameplay();
+
                 Debug.Assert(lastTargetScreen != null);
 
                 SetTarget(lastTargetScreen);
@@ -132,6 +140,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.SkinEditor
         {
             skinEditor?.Save(false);
             skinEditor?.Hide();
+            nestedInputManagerDisable?.Dispose();
+            nestedInputManagerDisable = null;
 
             globallyReenableBeatmapSkinSetting();
         }
@@ -243,6 +253,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.SkinEditor
         /// </summary>
         public void SetTarget(OsuScreen screen)
         {
+            nestedInputManagerDisable?.Dispose();
+            nestedInputManagerDisable = null;
+
             lastTargetScreen = screen;
 
             if (skinEditor == null) return;
@@ -261,7 +274,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.SkinEditor
 
             Debug.Assert(skinEditor != null);
 
-            if (!target.IsLoaded)
+            if (!target.IsLoaded || !skinEditor.IsLoaded)
             {
                 Scheduler.AddOnce(setTarget, target);
                 return;
@@ -271,6 +284,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.SkinEditor
             {
                 skinEditor.Save(false);
                 skinEditor.UpdateTargetScreen(target);
+                disableNestedInputManagers();
             }
             else
             {
@@ -280,6 +294,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.SkinEditor
             }
         }
 
+        private void disableNestedInputManagers()
+        {
+            if (lastTargetScreen == null)
+                return;
+
+            var nestedInputManagers = lastTargetScreen.ChildrenOfType<PassThroughInputManager>().Where(manager => manager.UseParentInput).ToArray();
+            foreach (var inputManager in nestedInputManagers)
+                inputManager.UseParentInput = false;
+            nestedInputManagerDisable = new InvokeOnDisposal(() =>
+            {
+                foreach (var inputManager in nestedInputManagers)
+                    inputManager.UseParentInput = true;
+            });
+        }
+
         private readonly Bindable<bool> beatmapSkins = new Bindable<bool>();
         private LeasedBindable<bool>? leasedBeatmapSkins;
 
@@ -325,7 +354,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.SkinEditor
                 base.LoadComplete();
 
                 if (!LoadedBeatmapSuccessfully)
-                    Scheduler.AddDelayed(this.Exit, 3000);
+                    Scheduler.AddDelayed(this.Exit, 1000);
             }
 
             protected override void Update()
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Toolbar/ToolbarUserButton.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Toolbar/ToolbarUserButton.cs
index 2620e850c8..96c0b15c44 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Toolbar/ToolbarUserButton.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Toolbar/ToolbarUserButton.cs
@@ -78,6 +78,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Toolbar
                 }
             });
 
+            Flow.Add(new TransientUserStatisticsUpdateDisplay
+            {
+                Alpha = 0
+            });
+            Flow.AutoSizeEasing = Easing.OutQuint;
+            Flow.AutoSizeDuration = 250;
+
             apiState = api.State.GetBoundCopy();
             apiState.BindValueChanged(onlineStateChanged, true);
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Toolbar/TransientUserStatisticsUpdateDisplay.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Toolbar/TransientUserStatisticsUpdateDisplay.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c6f373d55f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Toolbar/TransientUserStatisticsUpdateDisplay.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Framework.Localisation;
+using osu.Framework.Threading;
+using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Game.Online;
+using osu.Game.Resources.Localisation.Web;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Toolbar
+{
+    public partial class TransientUserStatisticsUpdateDisplay : CompositeDrawable
+    {
+        public Bindable<UserStatisticsUpdate?> LatestUpdate { get; } = new Bindable<UserStatisticsUpdate?>();
+
+        private Statistic<int> globalRank = null!;
+        private Statistic<decimal> pp = null!;
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(UserStatisticsWatcher? userStatisticsWatcher)
+        {
+            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Y;
+            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.X;
+            Alpha = 0;
+
+            InternalChild = new FillFlowContainer
+            {
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                Padding = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = 10 },
+                Spacing = new Vector2(10),
+                Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
+                Children = new Drawable[]
+                {
+                    globalRank = new Statistic<int>(UsersStrings.ShowRankGlobalSimple, @"#", Comparer<int>.Create((before, after) => before - after)),
+                    pp = new Statistic<decimal>(RankingsStrings.StatPerformance, string.Empty, Comparer<decimal>.Create((before, after) => Math.Sign(after - before))),
+                }
+            };
+
+            if (userStatisticsWatcher != null)
+                ((IBindable<UserStatisticsUpdate?>)LatestUpdate).BindTo(userStatisticsWatcher.LatestUpdate);
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            LatestUpdate.BindValueChanged(val =>
+            {
+                if (val.NewValue == null)
+                    return;
+
+                var update = val.NewValue;
+
+                // null handling here is best effort because it is annoying.
+
+                globalRank.Alpha = update.After.GlobalRank == null ? 0 : 1;
+                pp.Alpha = update.After.PP == null ? 0 : 1;
+
+                if (globalRank.Alpha == 0 && pp.Alpha == 0)
+                    return;
+
+                FinishTransforms(true);
+
+                this.FadeIn(500, Easing.OutQuint);
+
+                if (update.After.GlobalRank != null)
+                {
+                    globalRank.Display(
+                        update.Before.GlobalRank ?? update.After.GlobalRank.Value,
+                        Math.Abs((update.After.GlobalRank.Value - update.Before.GlobalRank) ?? 0),
+                        update.After.GlobalRank.Value);
+                }
+
+                if (update.After.PP != null)
+                    pp.Display(update.Before.PP ?? update.After.PP.Value, Math.Abs((update.After.PP - update.Before.PP) ?? 0M), update.After.PP.Value);
+
+                this.Delay(5000).FadeOut(500, Easing.OutQuint);
+            });
+        }
+
+        private partial class Statistic<T> : CompositeDrawable
+            where T : struct, IEquatable<T>, IFormattable
+        {
+            private readonly LocalisableString title;
+            private readonly string mainValuePrefix;
+            private readonly IComparer<T> valueComparer;
+
+            private Counter<T> mainValue = null!;
+            private Counter<T> deltaValue = null!;
+            private OsuSpriteText titleText = null!;
+            private ScheduledDelegate? valueUpdateSchedule;
+
+            [Resolved]
+            private OsuColour colours { get; set; } = null!;
+
+            public Statistic(LocalisableString title, string mainValuePrefix, IComparer<T> valueComparer)
+            {
+                this.title = title;
+                this.mainValuePrefix = mainValuePrefix;
+                this.valueComparer = valueComparer;
+            }
+
+            [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+            private void load()
+            {
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Y;
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.X;
+                InternalChild = new FillFlowContainer
+                {
+                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreRight,
+                    Origin = Anchor.CentreRight,
+                    Direction = FillDirection.Vertical,
+                    Children = new Drawable[]
+                    {
+                        mainValue = new Counter<T>
+                        {
+                            ValuePrefix = mainValuePrefix,
+                            Anchor = Anchor.CentreRight,
+                            Origin = Anchor.CentreRight,
+                        },
+                        new Container
+                        {
+                            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                            Anchor = Anchor.CentreRight,
+                            Origin = Anchor.CentreRight,
+                            Children = new Drawable[]
+                            {
+                                deltaValue = new Counter<T>
+                                {
+                                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreRight,
+                                    Origin = Anchor.CentreRight,
+                                    Font = OsuFont.Default.With(size: 12, fixedWidth: true, weight: FontWeight.SemiBold),
+                                    AlwaysPresent = true,
+                                },
+                                titleText = new OsuSpriteText
+                                {
+                                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreRight,
+                                    Origin = Anchor.CentreRight,
+                                    Font = OsuFont.Default.With(size: 12, weight: FontWeight.SemiBold),
+                                    Text = title,
+                                    AlwaysPresent = true,
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                };
+            }
+
+            public void Display(T before, T delta, T after)
+            {
+                valueUpdateSchedule?.Cancel();
+                valueUpdateSchedule = null;
+
+                int comparison = valueComparer.Compare(before, after);
+
+                if (comparison > 0)
+                {
+                    deltaValue.Colour = colours.Lime1;
+                    deltaValue.ValuePrefix = "+";
+                }
+                else if (comparison < 0)
+                {
+                    deltaValue.Colour = colours.Red1;
+                    deltaValue.ValuePrefix = "-";
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    deltaValue.Colour = Colour4.White;
+                    deltaValue.ValuePrefix = string.Empty;
+                }
+
+                mainValue.SetCountWithoutRolling(before);
+                deltaValue.SetCountWithoutRolling(delta);
+
+                titleText.Alpha = 1;
+                deltaValue.Alpha = 0;
+
+                using (BeginDelayedSequence(1200))
+                {
+                    titleText.FadeOut(250, Easing.OutQuad);
+                    deltaValue.FadeIn(250, Easing.OutQuad);
+
+                    using (BeginDelayedSequence(1250))
+                    {
+                        valueUpdateSchedule = Schedule(() =>
+                        {
+                            mainValue.Current.Value = after;
+                            deltaValue.Current.SetDefault();
+                        });
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private partial class Counter<T> : RollingCounter<T>
+            where T : struct, IEquatable<T>, IFormattable
+        {
+            public FontUsage Font { get; init; } = OsuFont.Default.With(fixedWidth: true);
+
+            public string ValuePrefix
+            {
+                get => valuePrefix;
+                set
+                {
+                    valuePrefix = value;
+                    UpdateDisplay();
+                }
+            }
+
+            private string valuePrefix = string.Empty;
+
+            protected override LocalisableString FormatCount(T count) => LocalisableString.Format(@"{0}{1:N0}", ValuePrefix, count);
+
+            protected override OsuSpriteText CreateSpriteText() => base.CreateSpriteText().With(t =>
+            {
+                t.Font = Font;
+                t.Spacing = new Vector2(-1.5f, 0);
+            });
+
+            protected override double RollingDuration => 1500;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Volume/VolumeMeter.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Volume/VolumeMeter.cs
index 6ec4971f06..e96cd0fa46 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Volume/VolumeMeter.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Volume/VolumeMeter.cs
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Volume
 
             Bindable.BindValueChanged(volume => { this.TransformTo(nameof(DisplayVolume), volume.NewValue, 400, Easing.OutQuint); }, true);
 
-            bgProgress.Current.Value = 0.75f;
+            bgProgress.Progress = 0.75f;
         }
 
         private int? displayVolumeInt;
@@ -265,8 +265,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Volume
                     text.Text = intValue.ToString(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
                 }
 
-                volumeCircle.Current.Value = displayVolume * 0.75f;
-                volumeCircleGlow.Current.Value = displayVolume * 0.75f;
+                volumeCircle.Progress = displayVolume * 0.75f;
+                volumeCircleGlow.Progress = displayVolume * 0.75f;
 
                 if (intVolumeChanged && IsLoaded)
                     Scheduler.AddOnce(playTickSound);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Wiki/WikiPanelContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Wiki/WikiPanelContainer.cs
index cbffe5732e..555dab852e 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Wiki/WikiPanelContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Wiki/WikiPanelContainer.cs
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 
 #nullable disable
 
-using System;
 using Markdig.Syntax;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
@@ -22,29 +21,61 @@ using osuTK.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Wiki
 {
-    public partial class WikiPanelContainer : Container
+    public partial class WikiPanelContainer : CompositeDrawable
     {
-        private WikiPanelMarkdownContainer panelContainer;
+        private const float padding = 3;
 
         private readonly string text;
-
         private readonly bool isFullWidth;
 
         public WikiPanelContainer(string text, bool isFullWidth = false)
         {
             this.text = text;
             this.isFullWidth = isFullWidth;
-
-            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
-            Padding = new MarginPadding(3);
         }
 
+        private PanelBackground background;
+
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(OverlayColourProvider colourProvider, IAPIProvider api)
+        private void load(IAPIProvider api)
         {
-            Children = new Drawable[]
+            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
+            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y;
+            InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
             {
+                background = new PanelBackground
+                {
+                    BypassAutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both
+                },
                 new Container
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                    Padding = new MarginPadding(padding),
+                    Child = new WikiPanelMarkdownContainer(isFullWidth)
+                    {
+                        CurrentPath = $@"{api.WebsiteRootUrl}/wiki/",
+                        Text = text,
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                        AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+        }
+
+        protected override void Update()
+        {
+            base.Update();
+            background.Size = Parent!.DrawSize * new Vector2(Size.X, 1);
+        }
+
+        private partial class PanelBackground : CompositeDrawable
+        {
+            [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+            private void load(OverlayColourProvider colourProvider)
+            {
+                Padding = new MarginPadding(padding);
+                InternalChild = new Container
                 {
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                     Masking = true,
@@ -60,22 +91,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Wiki
                     {
                         Colour = colourProvider.Background4,
                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                    },
-                },
-                panelContainer = new WikiPanelMarkdownContainer(isFullWidth)
-                {
-                    CurrentPath = $@"{api.WebsiteRootUrl}/wiki/",
-                    Text = text,
-                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                }
-            };
-        }
-
-        protected override void Update()
-        {
-            base.Update();
-            Height = Math.Max(panelContainer.Height, Parent!.DrawHeight);
+                    }
+                };
+            }
         }
 
         private partial class WikiPanelMarkdownContainer : WikiMarkdownContainer
diff --git a/osu.Game/Performance/HighPerformanceSession.cs b/osu.Game/Performance/HighPerformanceSession.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index 07b5e7da98..0000000000
--- a/osu.Game/Performance/HighPerformanceSession.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
-// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
-
-using osu.Framework.Allocation;
-using osu.Framework.Bindables;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics;
-using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
-
-namespace osu.Game.Performance
-{
-    public partial class HighPerformanceSession : Component
-    {
-        private readonly IBindable<bool> localUserPlaying = new Bindable<bool>();
-
-        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(ILocalUserPlayInfo localUserInfo)
-        {
-            localUserPlaying.BindTo(localUserInfo.IsPlaying);
-        }
-
-        protected override void LoadComplete()
-        {
-            base.LoadComplete();
-
-            localUserPlaying.BindValueChanged(playing =>
-            {
-                if (playing.NewValue)
-                    EnableHighPerformanceSession();
-                else
-                    DisableHighPerformanceSession();
-            }, true);
-        }
-
-        protected virtual void EnableHighPerformanceSession()
-        {
-        }
-
-        protected virtual void DisableHighPerformanceSession()
-        {
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Performance/IHighPerformanceSessionManager.cs b/osu.Game/Performance/IHighPerformanceSessionManager.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d3d1fda8fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Performance/IHighPerformanceSessionManager.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Performance
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Allows creating a temporary "high performance" session, with the goal of optimising runtime
+    /// performance for gameplay purposes.
+    ///
+    /// On desktop platforms, this will set a low latency GC mode which collects more frequently to avoid
+    /// GC spikes.
+    /// </summary>
+    public interface IHighPerformanceSessionManager
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Start a new high performance session.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>An <see cref="IDisposable"/> which will end the session when disposed.</returns>
+        IDisposable BeginSession();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs b/osu.Game/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs
index 1b77e45891..be430a0fe4 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs
@@ -11,3 +11,6 @@ using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 [assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("osu.Game.Tests.Dynamic")]
 [assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("osu.Game.Tests.iOS")]
 [assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("osu.Game.Tests.Android")]
+
+// intended for Moq usage
+[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("DynamicProxyGenAssembly2")]
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/PerformanceBreakdownCalculator.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/PerformanceBreakdownCalculator.cs
index 4563c264f7..946d83b14b 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/PerformanceBreakdownCalculator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/PerformanceBreakdownCalculator.cs
@@ -113,9 +113,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty
         private IEnumerable<HitResult> getPerfectHitResults(HitObject hitObject)
         {
             foreach (HitObject nested in hitObject.NestedHitObjects)
-                yield return nested.CreateJudgement().MaxResult;
+                yield return nested.Judgement.MaxResult;
 
-            yield return hitObject.CreateJudgement().MaxResult;
+            yield return hitObject.Judgement.MaxResult;
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/Preprocessing/DifficultyHitObject.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/Preprocessing/DifficultyHitObject.cs
index 9ce0906dea..9785865192 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/Preprocessing/DifficultyHitObject.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/Preprocessing/DifficultyHitObject.cs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 #nullable disable
 
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Preprocessing
@@ -65,8 +64,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Preprocessing
             EndTime = hitObject.GetEndTime() / clockRate;
         }
 
-        public DifficultyHitObject Previous(int backwardsIndex) => difficultyHitObjects.ElementAtOrDefault(Index - (backwardsIndex + 1));
+        public DifficultyHitObject Previous(int backwardsIndex)
+        {
+            int index = Index - (backwardsIndex + 1);
+            return index >= 0 && index < difficultyHitObjects.Count ? difficultyHitObjects[index] : default;
+        }
 
-        public DifficultyHitObject Next(int forwardsIndex) => difficultyHitObjects.ElementAtOrDefault(Index + (forwardsIndex + 1));
+        public DifficultyHitObject Next(int forwardsIndex)
+        {
+            int index = Index + (forwardsIndex + 1);
+            return index >= 0 && index < difficultyHitObjects.Count ? difficultyHitObjects[index] : default;
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/Skills/StrainSkill.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/Skills/StrainSkill.cs
index b43a272324..b07e8399c0 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/Skills/StrainSkill.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/Skills/StrainSkill.cs
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Skills
 
             // Difficulty is the weighted sum of the highest strains from every section.
             // We're sorting from highest to lowest strain.
-            foreach (double strain in peaks.OrderByDescending(d => d))
+            foreach (double strain in peaks.OrderDescending())
             {
                 difficulty += strain * weight;
                 weight *= DecayWeight;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/Utils/ReverseQueue.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/Utils/ReverseQueue.cs
index 3dc2d133ba..17c3c51cfb 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/Utils/ReverseQueue.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/Utils/ReverseQueue.cs
@@ -27,8 +27,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty.Utils
 
         public ReverseQueue(int initialCapacity)
         {
-            if (initialCapacity <= 0)
-                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(initialCapacity));
+            ArgumentOutOfRangeException.ThrowIfNegativeOrZero(initialCapacity);
 
             items = new T[initialCapacity];
             capacity = initialCapacity;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/Checks/CheckAudioInVideo.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/Checks/CheckAudioInVideo.cs
index f712a7867d..38976dd4b5 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/Checks/CheckAudioInVideo.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/Checks/CheckAudioInVideo.cs
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
+using osu.Framework.Logging;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.IO.FileAbstraction;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit.Checks.Components;
@@ -75,6 +77,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit.Checks
                 {
                     issue = new IssueTemplateFileError(this).Create(filename, "Unsupported format");
                 }
+                catch (Exception ex)
+                {
+                    issue = new IssueTemplateFileError(this).Create(filename, "Internal failure - see logs for more info");
+                    Logger.Log($"Failed when running {nameof(CheckAudioInVideo)}: {ex}");
+                }
 
                 yield return issue;
             }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/Checks/CheckBreaks.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/Checks/CheckBreaks.cs
index 94369443c2..0842ff5453 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/Checks/CheckBreaks.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/Checks/CheckBreaks.cs
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit.Checks
 
         public IEnumerable<Issue> Run(BeatmapVerifierContext context)
         {
-            var startTimes = context.Beatmap.HitObjects.Select(ho => ho.StartTime).OrderBy(x => x).ToList();
-            var endTimes = context.Beatmap.HitObjects.Select(ho => ho.GetEndTime()).OrderBy(x => x).ToList();
+            var startTimes = context.Beatmap.HitObjects.Select(ho => ho.StartTime).Order().ToList();
+            var endTimes = context.Beatmap.HitObjects.Select(ho => ho.GetEndTime()).Order().ToList();
 
             foreach (var breakPeriod in context.Beatmap.Breaks)
             {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/ComposerDistanceSnapProvider.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/ComposerDistanceSnapProvider.cs
index b3ca59a5b0..62ad2ce7e9 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/ComposerDistanceSnapProvider.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/ComposerDistanceSnapProvider.cs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics;
-using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions;
@@ -124,12 +123,34 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
 
         private (HitObject before, HitObject after)? getObjectsOnEitherSideOfCurrentTime()
         {
-            HitObject? lastBefore = playfield.HitObjectContainer.AliveObjects.LastOrDefault(h => h.HitObject.StartTime < editorClock.CurrentTime)?.HitObject;
+            HitObject? lastBefore = null;
+
+            foreach (var entry in playfield.HitObjectContainer.AliveEntries)
+            {
+                double objTime = entry.Value.HitObject.StartTime;
+
+                if (objTime >= editorClock.CurrentTime)
+                    continue;
+
+                if (lastBefore == null || objTime > lastBefore.StartTime)
+                    lastBefore = entry.Value.HitObject;
+            }
 
             if (lastBefore == null)
                 return null;
 
-            HitObject? firstAfter = playfield.HitObjectContainer.AliveObjects.FirstOrDefault(h => h.HitObject.StartTime >= editorClock.CurrentTime)?.HitObject;
+            HitObject? firstAfter = null;
+
+            foreach (var entry in playfield.HitObjectContainer.AliveEntries)
+            {
+                double objTime = entry.Value.HitObject.StartTime;
+
+                if (objTime < editorClock.CurrentTime)
+                    continue;
+
+                if (firstAfter == null || objTime < firstAfter.StartTime)
+                    firstAfter = entry.Value.HitObject;
+            }
 
             if (firstAfter == null)
                 return null;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModAdaptiveSpeed.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModAdaptiveSpeed.cs
index 77aa5cdc15..19554b6504 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModAdaptiveSpeed.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModAdaptiveSpeed.cs
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
         public void ApplyToBeatmap(IBeatmap beatmap)
         {
             var hitObjects = getAllApplicableHitObjects(beatmap.HitObjects).ToList();
-            var endTimes = hitObjects.Select(x => x.GetEndTime()).OrderBy(x => x).Distinct().ToList();
+            var endTimes = hitObjects.Select(x => x.GetEndTime()).Order().Distinct().ToList();
 
             foreach (HitObject hitObject in hitObjects)
             {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModClassic.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModClassic.cs
index 16cb928bd4..b0f6ba9374 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModClassic.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModClassic.cs
@@ -19,5 +19,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
         public override LocalisableString Description => "Feeling nostalgic?";
 
         public override ModType Type => ModType.Conversion;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Classic mods are not to be ranked yet due to compatibility and multiplier concerns.
+        /// Right now classic mods are considered, for leaderboard purposes, to be equal as scores set on osu-stable.
+        /// But this is not the case.
+        ///
+        /// Some examples for things to resolve before even considering this:
+        ///  - Hit windows differ (https://github.com/ppy/osu/issues/11311).
+        ///  - Sliders always gives combo for slider end, even on miss (https://github.com/ppy/osu/issues/11769).
+        /// </summary>
+        public sealed override bool Ranked => false;
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModFlashlight.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModFlashlight.cs
index 9227af64b8..c924915bd0 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModFlashlight.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModFlashlight.cs
@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
+using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Primitives;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Rendering;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Rendering.Vertices;
@@ -13,6 +15,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shaders;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shaders.Types;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
+using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.OpenGL.Vertices;
@@ -84,8 +87,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
             flashlight.Depth = float.MinValue;
 
             flashlight.Combo.BindTo(Combo);
+            flashlight.GetPlayfieldScale = () => drawableRuleset.Playfield.Scale;
 
-            drawableRuleset.Overlays.Add(flashlight);
+            drawableRuleset.Overlays.Add(new Container
+            {
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                // workaround for 1px gaps on the edges of the playfield which would sometimes show with "gameplay" screen scaling active.
+                Padding = new MarginPadding(-1),
+                Child = flashlight,
+            });
         }
 
         protected abstract Flashlight CreateFlashlight();
@@ -100,6 +110,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
 
             public override bool RemoveCompletedTransforms => false;
 
+            internal Func<Vector2>? GetPlayfieldScale;
+
             private readonly float defaultFlashlightSize;
             private readonly float sizeMultiplier;
             private readonly bool comboBasedSize;
@@ -139,10 +151,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
 
             protected abstract string FragmentShader { get; }
 
-            protected float GetSize()
+            public float GetSize()
             {
                 float size = defaultFlashlightSize * sizeMultiplier;
 
+                if (GetPlayfieldScale != null)
+                {
+                    Vector2 playfieldScale = GetPlayfieldScale();
+
+                    Debug.Assert(Precision.AlmostEquals(Math.Abs(playfieldScale.X), Math.Abs(playfieldScale.Y)),
+                        @"Playfield has non-proportional scaling. Flashlight implementations should be revisited with regard to balance.");
+                    size *= Math.Abs(playfieldScale.X);
+                }
+
                 if (isBreakTime.Value)
                     size *= 2.5f;
                 else if (comboBasedSize)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModHidden.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModHidden.cs
index 5a1abf115f..2915cb9bea 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModHidden.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModHidden.cs
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
         public override ModType Type => ModType.DifficultyIncrease;
         public override bool Ranked => UsesDefaultConfiguration;
 
-        public void ApplyToScoreProcessor(ScoreProcessor scoreProcessor)
+        public virtual void ApplyToScoreProcessor(ScoreProcessor scoreProcessor)
         {
         }
 
-        public ScoreRank AdjustRank(ScoreRank rank, double accuracy)
+        public virtual ScoreRank AdjustRank(ScoreRank rank, double accuracy)
         {
             switch (rank)
             {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModMuted.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModMuted.cs
index 3ecd9aa6a1..7aefefc58d 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModMuted.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Mods/ModMuted.cs
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
         public override LocalisableString Description => "Can you still feel the rhythm without music?";
         public override ModType Type => ModType.Fun;
         public override double ScoreMultiplier => 1;
-        public override bool Ranked => UsesDefaultConfiguration;
+        public override bool Ranked => true;
     }
 
     public abstract class ModMuted<TObject> : ModMuted, IApplicableToDrawableRuleset<TObject>, IApplicableToTrack, IApplicableToScoreProcessor
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHitObject.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHitObject.cs
index c9192ae3eb..de05219212 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHitObject.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHitObject.cs
@@ -11,10 +11,12 @@ using System.Linq;
 using JetBrains.Annotations;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.ListExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.ObjectExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.TypeExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Primitives;
+using osu.Framework.Lists;
 using osu.Framework.Threading;
 using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Audio;
@@ -65,7 +67,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables
         public virtual IEnumerable<HitSampleInfo> GetSamples() => HitObject.Samples;
 
         private readonly List<DrawableHitObject> nestedHitObjects = new List<DrawableHitObject>();
-        public IReadOnlyList<DrawableHitObject> NestedHitObjects => nestedHitObjects;
+        public SlimReadOnlyListWrapper<DrawableHitObject> NestedHitObjects => nestedHitObjects.AsSlimReadOnly();
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Whether this object should handle any user input events.
@@ -770,7 +772,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables
         private void ensureEntryHasResult()
         {
             Debug.Assert(Entry != null);
-            Entry.Result ??= CreateResult(HitObject.CreateJudgement())
+            Entry.Result ??= CreateResult(HitObject.Judgement)
                              ?? throw new InvalidOperationException($"{GetType().ReadableName()} must provide a {nameof(JudgementResult)} through {nameof(CreateResult)}.");
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/HitObject.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/HitObject.cs
index ef8bd08bf4..04bdc35941 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/HitObject.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/HitObject.cs
@@ -163,8 +163,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects
         protected void AddNested(HitObject hitObject) => nestedHitObjects.Add(hitObject);
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Creates the <see cref="Judgement"/> that represents the scoring information for this <see cref="HitObject"/>.
+        /// The <see cref="Judgement"/> that represents the scoring information for this <see cref="HitObject"/>.
         /// </summary>
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public Judgement Judgement => judgement ??= CreateJudgement();
+
+        private Judgement judgement;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Should be overridden to create a <see cref="Judgement"/> that represents the scoring information for this <see cref="HitObject"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// For read access, use <see cref="Judgement"/> to avoid unnecessary allocations.
+        /// </remarks>
         [NotNull]
         public virtual Judgement CreateJudgement() => new Judgement();
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/HitObjectLifetimeEntry.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/HitObjectLifetimeEntry.cs
index 4450f026b4..4962ac13b5 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/HitObjectLifetimeEntry.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/HitObjectLifetimeEntry.cs
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Performance;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
@@ -41,7 +40,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects
         /// <summary>
         /// Whether <see cref="HitObject"/> and all of its nested objects have been judged.
         /// </summary>
-        public bool AllJudged => Judged && NestedEntries.All(h => h.AllJudged);
+        public bool AllJudged
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                if (!Judged)
+                    return false;
+
+                foreach (var entry in NestedEntries)
+                {
+                    if (!entry.AllJudged)
+                        return false;
+                }
+
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
 
         private readonly IBindable<double> startTimeBindable = new BindableDouble();
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/SliderPath.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/SliderPath.cs
index dc71608132..f33a07f082 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/SliderPath.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/SliderPath.cs
@@ -61,16 +61,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects
                     case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add:
                         Debug.Assert(args.NewItems != null);
 
-                        foreach (var c in args.NewItems.Cast<PathControlPoint>())
-                            c.Changed += invalidate;
+                        foreach (object? newItem in args.NewItems)
+                            ((PathControlPoint)newItem).Changed += invalidate;
+
                         break;
 
                     case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset:
                     case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove:
                         Debug.Assert(args.OldItems != null);
 
-                        foreach (var c in args.OldItems.Cast<PathControlPoint>())
-                            c.Changed -= invalidate;
+                        foreach (object? oldItem in args.OldItems)
+                            ((PathControlPoint)oldItem).Changed -= invalidate;
                         break;
                 }
 
@@ -269,10 +270,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects
                 {
                     List<Vector2> subPath = calculateSubPath(segmentVertices, segmentType);
                     // Skip the first vertex if it is the same as the last vertex from the previous segment
-                    int skipFirst = calculatedPath.Count > 0 && subPath.Count > 0 && calculatedPath.Last() == subPath[0] ? 1 : 0;
+                    bool skipFirst = calculatedPath.Count > 0 && subPath.Count > 0 && calculatedPath.Last() == subPath[0];
 
-                    foreach (Vector2 t in subPath.Skip(skipFirst))
-                        calculatedPath.Add(t);
+                    for (int j = skipFirst ? 1 : 0; j < subPath.Count; j++)
+                        calculatedPath.Add(subPath[j]);
                 }
 
                 if (i > 0)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Types/PathType.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Types/PathType.cs
index 23f1ccf0bc..6983484dce 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Types/PathType.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Types/PathType.cs
@@ -40,8 +40,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types
 
         public static PathType BSpline(int degree)
         {
-            if (degree <= 0)
-                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(degree), "The degree of a B-Spline path must be greater than zero.");
+            ArgumentOutOfRangeException.ThrowIfNegativeOrZero(degree);
 
             return new PathType { Type = SplineType.BSpline, Degree = degree };
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/RealmRulesetStore.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/RealmRulesetStore.cs
index 456f6e399b..ba6f4583d1 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/RealmRulesetStore.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/RealmRulesetStore.cs
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets
                     }
                 }
 
-                availableRulesets.AddRange(detachedRulesets.OrderBy(r => r));
+                availableRulesets.AddRange(detachedRulesets.Order());
             });
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/AccumulatingHealthProcessor.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/AccumulatingHealthProcessor.cs
index 422bf8ea79..bb4c2463a7 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/AccumulatingHealthProcessor.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/AccumulatingHealthProcessor.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
+
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring
 {
     /// <summary>
@@ -9,7 +11,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring
     /// </summary>
     public partial class AccumulatingHealthProcessor : HealthProcessor
     {
-        protected override bool DefaultFailCondition => JudgedHits == MaxHits && Health.Value < requiredHealth;
+        protected override bool CheckDefaultFailCondition(JudgementResult _) => JudgedHits == MaxHits && Health.Value < requiredHealth;
 
         private readonly double requiredHealth;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/DrainingHealthProcessor.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/DrainingHealthProcessor.cs
index 629a84ea62..e72a8aaf67 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/DrainingHealthProcessor.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/DrainingHealthProcessor.cs
@@ -142,6 +142,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring
             }
         }
 
+        protected override bool CheckDefaultFailCondition(JudgementResult result)
+        {
+            if (result.Judgement.MaxResult.IsBonus() || result.Type == HitResult.IgnoreHit)
+                return false;
+
+            return base.CheckDefaultFailCondition(result);
+        }
+
         protected override void Reset(bool storeResults)
         {
             base.Reset(storeResults);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/HealthProcessor.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/HealthProcessor.cs
index b5eb755650..9e4c06b783 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/HealthProcessor.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/HealthProcessor.cs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring
         public event Func<bool>? Failed;
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Additional conditions on top of <see cref="DefaultFailCondition"/> that cause a failing state.
+        /// Additional conditions on top of <see cref="CheckDefaultFailCondition"/> that cause a failing state.
         /// </summary>
         public event Func<HealthProcessor, JudgementResult, bool>? FailConditions;
 
@@ -69,9 +69,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring
         protected virtual double GetHealthIncreaseFor(JudgementResult result) => result.HealthIncrease;
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// The default conditions for failing.
+        /// Checks whether the default conditions for failing are met.
         /// </summary>
-        protected virtual bool DefaultFailCondition => Precision.AlmostBigger(Health.MinValue, Health.Value);
+        /// <returns><see langword="true"/> if failure should be invoked.</returns>
+        protected virtual bool CheckDefaultFailCondition(JudgementResult result) => Precision.AlmostBigger(Health.MinValue, Health.Value);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Whether the current state of <see cref="HealthProcessor"/> or the provided <paramref name="result"/> meets any fail condition.
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring
         /// <param name="result">The judgement result.</param>
         private bool meetsAnyFailCondition(JudgementResult result)
         {
-            if (DefaultFailCondition)
+            if (CheckDefaultFailCondition(result))
                 return true;
 
             if (FailConditions != null)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/JudgementProcessor.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/JudgementProcessor.cs
index e9f3bcb949..0e90330651 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/JudgementProcessor.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/JudgementProcessor.cs
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring
 
             foreach (var obj in EnumerateHitObjects(beatmap))
             {
-                var judgement = obj.CreateJudgement();
+                var judgement = obj.Judgement;
 
                 var result = CreateResult(obj, judgement);
                 if (result == null)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/LegacyDrainingHealthProcessor.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/LegacyDrainingHealthProcessor.cs
index ce2f7d5624..2bc3ea80ec 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/LegacyDrainingHealthProcessor.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/LegacyDrainingHealthProcessor.cs
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring
 
             void increaseHp(HitObject hitObject)
             {
-                double amount = GetHealthIncreaseFor(hitObject, hitObject.CreateJudgement().MaxResult);
+                double amount = GetHealthIncreaseFor(hitObject, hitObject.Judgement.MaxResult);
                 currentHpUncapped += amount;
                 currentHp = Math.Max(0, Math.Min(1, currentHp + amount));
             }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/UI/DrawableRuleset.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/UI/DrawableRuleset.cs
index 218fdf5b86..a422761800 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/UI/DrawableRuleset.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/UI/DrawableRuleset.cs
@@ -81,6 +81,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.UI
 
         public override IFrameStableClock FrameStableClock => frameStabilityContainer;
 
+        private bool allowBackwardsSeeks;
+
+        public override bool AllowBackwardsSeeks
+        {
+            get => allowBackwardsSeeks;
+            set
+            {
+                allowBackwardsSeeks = value;
+                if (frameStabilityContainer != null)
+                    frameStabilityContainer.AllowBackwardsSeeks = value;
+            }
+        }
+
         private bool frameStablePlayback = true;
 
         internal override bool FrameStablePlayback
@@ -122,8 +135,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.UI
         protected DrawableRuleset(Ruleset ruleset, IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods = null)
             : base(ruleset)
         {
-            if (beatmap == null)
-                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(beatmap), "Beatmap cannot be null.");
+            ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(beatmap);
 
             if (!(beatmap is Beatmap<TObject> tBeatmap))
                 throw new ArgumentException($"{GetType()} expected the beatmap to contain hitobjects of type {typeof(TObject)}.", nameof(beatmap));
@@ -178,6 +190,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.UI
             InternalChild = frameStabilityContainer = new FrameStabilityContainer(GameplayStartTime)
             {
                 FrameStablePlayback = FrameStablePlayback,
+                AllowBackwardsSeeks = AllowBackwardsSeeks,
                 Children = new Drawable[]
                 {
                     FrameStableComponents,
@@ -463,6 +476,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.UI
         /// </summary>
         internal abstract bool FrameStablePlayback { get; set; }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// When a replay is not attached, we usually block any backwards seeks.
+        /// This will bypass the check. Should only be used for tests.
+        /// </summary>
+        public abstract bool AllowBackwardsSeeks { get; set; }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// The mods which are to be applied.
         /// </summary>
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/UI/FrameStabilityContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/UI/FrameStabilityContainer.cs
index 8c9cb262af..b49924762e 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/UI/FrameStabilityContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/UI/FrameStabilityContainer.cs
@@ -3,14 +3,19 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Audio;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Logging;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Framework.Timing;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Input.Handlers;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
+using osu.Game.Utils;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.UI
 {
@@ -24,6 +29,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.UI
     {
         public ReplayInputHandler? ReplayInputHandler { get; set; }
 
+        public bool AllowBackwardsSeeks { get; set; }
+        private double? lastBackwardsSeekLogTime;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// The number of CPU milliseconds to spend at most during seek catch-up.
         /// </summary>
@@ -150,6 +158,29 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.UI
                     state = PlaybackState.NotValid;
             }
 
+            // This is a hotfix for https://github.com/ppy/osu/issues/26879 while we figure how the hell time is seeking
+            // backwards by 11,850 ms for some users during gameplay.
+            //
+            // It basically says that "while we're running in frame stable mode, and don't have a replay attached,
+            // time should never go backwards". If it does, we stop running gameplay until it returns to normal.
+            if (!hasReplayAttached && FrameStablePlayback && proposedTime > referenceClock.CurrentTime && !AllowBackwardsSeeks)
+            {
+                if (lastBackwardsSeekLogTime == null || Math.Abs(Clock.CurrentTime - lastBackwardsSeekLogTime.Value) > 1000)
+                {
+                    lastBackwardsSeekLogTime = Clock.CurrentTime;
+
+                    string loggableContent = $"Denying backwards seek during gameplay (reference: {referenceClock.CurrentTime:N2} stable: {proposedTime:N2})";
+
+                    if (parentGameplayClock is GameplayClockContainer gcc)
+                        loggableContent += $"\n{gcc.ChildrenOfType<FramedBeatmapClock>().Single().GetSnapshot()}";
+
+                    Logger.Error(new SentryOnlyDiagnosticsException("backwards seek"), loggableContent);
+                }
+
+                state = PlaybackState.NotValid;
+                return;
+            }
+
             // if the proposed time is the same as the current time, assume that the clock will continue progressing in the same direction as previously.
             // this avoids spurious flips in direction from -1 to 1 during rewinds.
             if (state == PlaybackState.Valid && proposedTime != manualClock.CurrentTime)
@@ -158,7 +189,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.UI
             double timeBehind = Math.Abs(proposedTime - referenceClock.CurrentTime);
 
             isCatchingUp.Value = timeBehind > 200;
-            waitingOnFrames.Value = state == PlaybackState.NotValid;
+            waitingOnFrames.Value = hasReplayAttached && state == PlaybackState.NotValid;
 
             manualClock.CurrentTime = proposedTime;
             manualClock.Rate = Math.Abs(referenceClock.Rate) * direction;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Scoring/Drawables/UnprocessedPerformancePointsPlaceholder.cs b/osu.Game/Scoring/Drawables/UnprocessedPerformancePointsPlaceholder.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index 99eb7e964d..0000000000
--- a/osu.Game/Scoring/Drawables/UnprocessedPerformancePointsPlaceholder.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
-// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
-
-#nullable disable
-using osu.Framework.Graphics;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Cursor;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
-using osu.Framework.Localisation;
-using osu.Game.Resources.Localisation.Web;
-
-namespace osu.Game.Scoring.Drawables
-{
-    /// <summary>
-    /// A placeholder used in PP columns for scores with unprocessed PP value.
-    /// </summary>
-    public partial class UnprocessedPerformancePointsPlaceholder : SpriteIcon, IHasTooltip
-    {
-        public LocalisableString TooltipText => ScoresStrings.StatusProcessing;
-
-        public UnprocessedPerformancePointsPlaceholder()
-        {
-            Anchor = Anchor.Centre;
-            Origin = Anchor.Centre;
-            Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.ExclamationTriangle;
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Scoring/Legacy/LegacyReplaySoloScoreInfo.cs b/osu.Game/Scoring/Legacy/LegacyReplaySoloScoreInfo.cs
index 2c5b91f10f..afdcef1d21 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Scoring/Legacy/LegacyReplaySoloScoreInfo.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Scoring/Legacy/LegacyReplaySoloScoreInfo.cs
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Scoring.Legacy
         {
             OnlineID = score.OnlineID,
             Mods = score.APIMods,
-            Statistics = score.Statistics.Where(kvp => kvp.Value != 0).ToDictionary(kvp => kvp.Key, kvp => kvp.Value),
-            MaximumStatistics = score.MaximumStatistics.Where(kvp => kvp.Value != 0).ToDictionary(kvp => kvp.Key, kvp => kvp.Value),
+            Statistics = score.Statistics.Where(kvp => kvp.Value != 0).ToDictionary(),
+            MaximumStatistics = score.MaximumStatistics.Where(kvp => kvp.Value != 0).ToDictionary(),
             ClientVersion = score.ClientVersion,
         };
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Scoring/Legacy/LegacyScoreEncoder.cs b/osu.Game/Scoring/Legacy/LegacyScoreEncoder.cs
index c74980abb6..4ee4231925 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Scoring/Legacy/LegacyScoreEncoder.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Scoring/Legacy/LegacyScoreEncoder.cs
@@ -44,9 +44,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Scoring.Legacy
         /// <see cref="LegacyRulesetExtensions.CalculateDifficultyPeppyStars"/> method. Reconvert all scores.
         /// </description></item>
         /// <item><description>30000013: All local scores will use lazer definitions of ranks for consistency. Recalculates the rank of all scores.</description></item>
+        /// <item><description>30000014: Fix edge cases in conversion for osu! scores on selected beatmaps. Reconvert all scores.</description></item>
+        /// <item><description>30000015: Fix osu! standardised score estimation algorithm violating basic invariants. Reconvert all scores.</description></item>
         /// </list>
         /// </remarks>
-        public const int LATEST_VERSION = 30000013;
+        public const int LATEST_VERSION = 30000015;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The first stable-compatible YYYYMMDD format version given to lazer usage of replays.
diff --git a/osu.Game/Scoring/Legacy/ScoreInfoExtensions.cs b/osu.Game/Scoring/Legacy/ScoreInfoExtensions.cs
index 07c35a334f..23624401e2 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Scoring/Legacy/ScoreInfoExtensions.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Scoring/Legacy/ScoreInfoExtensions.cs
@@ -198,10 +198,25 @@ namespace osu.Game.Scoring.Legacy
             }
         }
 
-        public static int? GetCountMiss(this ScoreInfo scoreInfo) =>
-            getCount(scoreInfo, HitResult.Miss);
+        public static int? GetCountMiss(this ScoreInfo scoreInfo)
+        {
+            switch (scoreInfo.Ruleset.OnlineID)
+            {
+                case 0:
+                case 1:
+                case 3:
+                    return getCount(scoreInfo, HitResult.Miss);
+
+                case 2:
+                    return (getCount(scoreInfo, HitResult.Miss) ?? 0) + (getCount(scoreInfo, HitResult.LargeTickMiss) ?? 0);
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
 
         public static void SetCountMiss(this ScoreInfo scoreInfo, int value) =>
+            // this does not match the implementation of `GetCountMiss()` for catch,
+            // but we physically cannot recover that data anymore at this point.
             scoreInfo.Statistics[HitResult.Miss] = value;
 
         private static int? getCount(ScoreInfo scoreInfo, HitResult result)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Scoring/ScoreInfo.cs b/osu.Game/Scoring/ScoreInfo.cs
index 32e4bbbf29..fd98107792 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Scoring/ScoreInfo.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Scoring/ScoreInfo.cs
@@ -107,6 +107,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Scoring
 
         public double? PP { get; set; }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Whether the performance points in this score is awarded to the player. This is used for online display purposes (see <see cref="SoloScoreInfo.Ranked"/>).
+        /// </summary>
+        [Ignored]
+        public bool Ranked { get; set; }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// The online ID of this score.
         /// </summary>
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/BottomBar.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/BottomBar.cs
index aa3c4ba0d0..bc7dfaab88 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/BottomBar.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/BottomBar.cs
@@ -47,35 +47,31 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                     Colour = colourProvider.Background4,
                 },
-                new Container
+                new GridContainer
                 {
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                    Child = new GridContainer
+                    ColumnDimensions = new[]
                     {
-                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                        ColumnDimensions = new[]
-                        {
-                            new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, 170),
-                            new Dimension(),
-                            new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, 220),
-                            new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, HitObjectComposer.TOOLBOX_CONTRACTED_SIZE_RIGHT),
-                        },
-                        Content = new[]
-                        {
-                            new Drawable[]
-                            {
-                                new TimeInfoContainer { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both },
-                                new SummaryTimeline { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both },
-                                new PlaybackControl { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both },
-                                TestGameplayButton = new TestGameplayButton
-                                {
-                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                    Size = new Vector2(1),
-                                    Action = editor.TestGameplay,
-                                }
-                            },
-                        }
+                        new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, 170),
+                        new Dimension(),
+                        new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, 220),
+                        new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, HitObjectComposer.TOOLBOX_CONTRACTED_SIZE_RIGHT),
                     },
+                    Content = new[]
+                    {
+                        new Drawable[]
+                        {
+                            new TimeInfoContainer { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both },
+                            new SummaryTimeline { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both },
+                            new PlaybackControl { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both },
+                            TestGameplayButton = new TestGameplayButton
+                            {
+                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                Size = new Vector2(1),
+                                Action = editor.TestGameplay,
+                            }
+                        },
+                    }
                 }
             };
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Components/Menus/EditorScreenSwitcherControl.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Components/Menus/EditorScreenSwitcherControl.cs
index 1f6d61d0ad..2b0b1ea219 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Components/Menus/EditorScreenSwitcherControl.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Components/Menus/EditorScreenSwitcherControl.cs
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Overlays;
 using osuTK;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Components.Menus
 {
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Components.Menus
 
             TabContainer.RelativeSizeAxes &= ~Axes.X;
             TabContainer.AutoSizeAxes = Axes.X;
-            TabContainer.Padding = new MarginPadding(10);
+            TabContainer.Spacing = Vector2.Zero;
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
@@ -42,30 +43,51 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Components.Menus
 
         private partial class TabItem : OsuTabItem
         {
-            private const float transition_length = 250;
+            private readonly Box background;
+            private Color4 backgroundIdleColour;
+            private Color4 backgroundHoverColour;
 
             public TabItem(EditorScreenMode value)
                 : base(value)
             {
-                Text.Margin = new MarginPadding();
+                Text.Margin = new MarginPadding(10);
                 Text.Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft;
                 Text.Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft;
 
                 Text.Font = OsuFont.TorusAlternate;
 
+                Add(background = new Box
+                {
+                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Depth = float.MaxValue,
+                });
+
                 Bar.Expire();
             }
 
-            protected override void OnActivated()
+            [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+            private void load(OverlayColourProvider colourProvider)
             {
-                base.OnActivated();
-                Bar.ScaleTo(new Vector2(1, 5), transition_length, Easing.OutQuint);
+                backgroundIdleColour = colourProvider.Background2;
+                backgroundHoverColour = colourProvider.Background1;
             }
 
-            protected override void OnDeactivated()
+            protected override void LoadComplete()
             {
-                base.OnDeactivated();
-                Bar.ScaleTo(Vector2.One, transition_length, Easing.OutQuint);
+                base.LoadComplete();
+                background.Colour = backgroundIdleColour;
+            }
+
+            protected override void FadeHovered()
+            {
+                base.FadeHovered();
+                background.FadeColour(backgroundHoverColour, TRANSITION_LENGTH, Easing.OutQuint);
+            }
+
+            protected override void FadeUnhovered()
+            {
+                base.FadeUnhovered();
+                background.FadeColour(backgroundIdleColour, TRANSITION_LENGTH, Easing.OutQuint);
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Components/PlaybackControl.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Components/PlaybackControl.cs
index 431336aa60..a5ed0d680f 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Components/PlaybackControl.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Components/PlaybackControl.cs
@@ -97,11 +97,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Components
                 editorClock.Start();
         }
 
+        private static readonly IconUsage play_icon = FontAwesome.Regular.PlayCircle;
+        private static readonly IconUsage pause_icon = FontAwesome.Regular.PauseCircle;
+
         protected override void Update()
         {
             base.Update();
 
-            playButton.Icon = editorClock.IsRunning ? FontAwesome.Regular.PauseCircle : FontAwesome.Regular.PlayCircle;
+            playButton.Icon = editorClock.IsRunning ? pause_icon : play_icon;
         }
 
         private partial class PlaybackTabControl : OsuTabControl<double>
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Components/TimeInfoContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Components/TimeInfoContainer.cs
index 9c51258f17..4747828bca 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Components/TimeInfoContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Components/TimeInfoContainer.cs
@@ -47,11 +47,26 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Components
             };
         }
 
+        private double? lastTime;
+        private double? lastBPM;
+
         protected override void Update()
         {
             base.Update();
-            trackTimer.Text = editorClock.CurrentTime.ToEditorFormattedString();
-            bpm.Text = @$"{editorBeatmap.ControlPointInfo.TimingPointAt(editorClock.CurrentTime).BPM:0} BPM";
+
+            if (lastTime != editorClock.CurrentTime)
+            {
+                lastTime = editorClock.CurrentTime;
+                trackTimer.Text = editorClock.CurrentTime.ToEditorFormattedString();
+            }
+
+            double newBPM = editorBeatmap.ControlPointInfo.TimingPointAt(editorClock.CurrentTime).BPM;
+
+            if (lastBPM != newBPM)
+            {
+                lastBPM = newBPM;
+                bpm.Text = @$"{newBPM:0} BPM";
+            }
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Components/Timelines/Summary/Parts/EffectPointVisualisation.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Components/Timelines/Summary/Parts/EffectPointVisualisation.cs
index d92beba38a..bf87470e01 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Components/Timelines/Summary/Parts/EffectPointVisualisation.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Components/Timelines/Summary/Parts/EffectPointVisualisation.cs
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
@@ -53,7 +52,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Components.Timelines.Summary.Parts
             // for changes. ControlPointInfo needs a refactor to make this flow better, but it should do for now.
             Scheduler.AddDelayed(() =>
             {
-                var next = beatmap.ControlPointInfo.EffectPoints.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Time > effect.Time);
+                EffectControlPoint? next = null;
+
+                for (int i = 0; i < beatmap.ControlPointInfo.EffectPoints.Count; i++)
+                {
+                    var point = beatmap.ControlPointInfo.EffectPoints[i];
+
+                    if (point.Time > effect.Time)
+                    {
+                        next = point;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
 
                 if (!ReferenceEquals(nextControlPoint, next))
                 {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/BeatDivisorControl.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/BeatDivisorControl.cs
index da1a37d57f..40b97d2137 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/BeatDivisorControl.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/BeatDivisorControl.cs
@@ -86,35 +86,31 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
                                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                                         Colour = colourProvider.Background3
                                     },
-                                    new Container
+                                    new GridContainer
                                     {
                                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                        Child = new GridContainer
+                                        Content = new[]
                                         {
-                                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                            Content = new[]
+                                            new Drawable[]
                                             {
-                                                new Drawable[]
+                                                new ChevronButton
                                                 {
-                                                    new ChevronButton
-                                                    {
-                                                        Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.ChevronLeft,
-                                                        Action = beatDivisor.SelectPrevious
-                                                    },
-                                                    new DivisorDisplay { BeatDivisor = { BindTarget = beatDivisor } },
-                                                    new ChevronButton
-                                                    {
-                                                        Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.ChevronRight,
-                                                        Action = beatDivisor.SelectNext
-                                                    }
+                                                    Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.ChevronLeft,
+                                                    Action = beatDivisor.SelectPrevious
                                                 },
+                                                new DivisorDisplay { BeatDivisor = { BindTarget = beatDivisor } },
+                                                new ChevronButton
+                                                {
+                                                    Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.ChevronRight,
+                                                    Action = beatDivisor.SelectNext
+                                                }
                                             },
-                                            ColumnDimensions = new[]
-                                            {
-                                                new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, 20),
-                                                new Dimension(),
-                                                new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, 20)
-                                            }
+                                        },
+                                        ColumnDimensions = new[]
+                                        {
+                                            new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, 20),
+                                            new Dimension(),
+                                            new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, 20)
                                         }
                                     }
                                 }
@@ -122,42 +118,31 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
                         },
                         new Drawable[]
                         {
-                            new Container
+                            new GridContainer
                             {
                                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                Children = new Drawable[]
+                                Content = new[]
                                 {
-                                    new Container
+                                    new Drawable[]
                                     {
-                                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                        Child = new GridContainer
+                                        new ChevronButton
                                         {
-                                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                            Content = new[]
-                                            {
-                                                new Drawable[]
-                                                {
-                                                    new ChevronButton
-                                                    {
-                                                        Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.ChevronLeft,
-                                                        Action = () => cycleDivisorType(-1)
-                                                    },
-                                                    new DivisorTypeText { BeatDivisor = { BindTarget = beatDivisor } },
-                                                    new ChevronButton
-                                                    {
-                                                        Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.ChevronRight,
-                                                        Action = () => cycleDivisorType(1)
-                                                    }
-                                                },
-                                            },
-                                            ColumnDimensions = new[]
-                                            {
-                                                new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, 20),
-                                                new Dimension(),
-                                                new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, 20)
-                                            }
+                                            Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.ChevronLeft,
+                                            Action = () => cycleDivisorType(-1)
+                                        },
+                                        new DivisorTypeText { BeatDivisor = { BindTarget = beatDivisor } },
+                                        new ChevronButton
+                                        {
+                                            Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.ChevronRight,
+                                            Action = () => cycleDivisorType(1)
                                         }
-                                    }
+                                    },
+                                },
+                                ColumnDimensions = new[]
+                                {
+                                    new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, 20),
+                                    new Dimension(),
+                                    new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, 20)
                                 }
                             }
                         },
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/BeatDivisorPresetCollection.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/BeatDivisorPresetCollection.cs
index 56df0552cc..43ab47d2d7 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/BeatDivisorPresetCollection.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/BeatDivisorPresetCollection.cs
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
                 presets.Add(maxDivisor / candidate);
             }
 
-            return new BeatDivisorPresetCollection(BeatDivisorType.Custom, presets.Distinct().OrderBy(d => d));
+            return new BeatDivisorPresetCollection(BeatDivisorType.Custom, presets.Distinct().Order());
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/CircularDistanceSnapGrid.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/CircularDistanceSnapGrid.cs
index e33ef66007..92fe52148c 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/CircularDistanceSnapGrid.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/CircularDistanceSnapGrid.cs
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
 
                 Colour = this.baseColour = baseColour;
 
-                Current.Value = 1;
+                Progress = 1;
             }
 
             protected override void Update()
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/Timeline/DifficultyPointPiece.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/Timeline/DifficultyPointPiece.cs
index ca1e9a5d9b..fc240c570b 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/Timeline/DifficultyPointPiece.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/Timeline/DifficultyPointPiece.cs
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components.Timeline
 
             InspectorText.Clear();
 
-            double[] sliderVelocities = EditorBeatmap.HitObjects.OfType<IHasSliderVelocity>().Select(sv => sv.SliderVelocityMultiplier).OrderBy(v => v).ToArray();
+            double[] sliderVelocities = EditorBeatmap.HitObjects.OfType<IHasSliderVelocity>().Select(sv => sv.SliderVelocityMultiplier).Order().ToArray();
 
             AddHeader("Base velocity (from beatmap setup)");
             AddValue($"{beatmapVelocity:#,0.00}x");
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/Timeline/TimelineBlueprintContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/Timeline/TimelineBlueprintContainer.cs
index b60e04afc1..6ebd1961a2 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/Timeline/TimelineBlueprintContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/Timeline/TimelineBlueprintContainer.cs
@@ -116,6 +116,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components.Timeline
             updateStacking();
         }
 
+        private readonly Stack<HitObject> currentConcurrentObjects = new Stack<HitObject>();
+
         private void updateStacking()
         {
             // because only blueprints of objects which are alive (via pooling) are displayed in the timeline, it's feasible to do this every-update.
@@ -125,10 +127,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components.Timeline
             // after the stack gets this tall, we can presume there is space underneath to draw subsequent blueprints.
             const int stack_reset_count = 3;
 
-            Stack<HitObject> currentConcurrentObjects = new Stack<HitObject>();
+            currentConcurrentObjects.Clear();
 
-            foreach (var b in SelectionBlueprints.Reverse())
+            for (int i = SelectionBlueprints.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
             {
+                var b = SelectionBlueprints[i];
+
                 // remove objects from the stack as long as their end time is in the past.
                 while (currentConcurrentObjects.TryPeek(out HitObject hitObject))
                 {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/Timeline/TimelineHitObjectBlueprint.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/Timeline/TimelineHitObjectBlueprint.cs
index 47dc3fb82e..7e6e886ff7 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/Timeline/TimelineHitObjectBlueprint.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/Timeline/TimelineHitObjectBlueprint.cs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ using JetBrains.Annotations;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.ObjectExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Colour;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
@@ -265,6 +266,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components.Timeline
             return !Precision.AlmostIntersects(maskingBounds, rect);
         }
 
+        protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
+        {
+            base.Dispose(isDisposing);
+
+            if (skin.IsNotNull())
+                skin.SourceChanged -= updateColour;
+        }
+
         private partial class Tick : Circle
         {
             public Tick()
@@ -462,6 +471,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components.Timeline
         /// </summary>
         public partial class ExtendableCircle : CompositeDrawable
         {
+            public new ColourInfo Colour
+            {
+                get => Content.Colour;
+                set => Content.Colour = value;
+            }
+
             protected readonly Circle Content;
 
             public override bool ReceivePositionalInputAt(Vector2 screenSpacePos) => Content.ReceivePositionalInputAt(screenSpacePos);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/EditorBeatmapSkin.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/EditorBeatmapSkin.cs
index 80239504d8..07fa1cb49c 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/EditorBeatmapSkin.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/EditorBeatmapSkin.cs
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
 using System;
-using System.Linq;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Framework.Audio.Sample;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
@@ -20,7 +18,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit
     /// </summary>
     public class EditorBeatmapSkin : ISkin
     {
-        public event Action BeatmapSkinChanged;
+        public event Action? BeatmapSkinChanged;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The underlying beatmap skin.
@@ -38,8 +36,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit
             Skin = skin;
 
             ComboColours = new BindableList<Colour4>();
-            if (Skin.Configuration.ComboColours != null)
-                ComboColours.AddRange(Skin.Configuration.ComboColours.Select(c => (Colour4)c));
+
+            if (Skin.Configuration.ComboColours is IReadOnlyList<Color4> comboColours)
+            {
+                // due to the foibles of how `IHasComboInformation` / `ComboIndexWithOffsets` work,
+                // the actual effective first combo colour that will be used on the beatmap is the one with index 1, not 0.
+                // see also: `IHasComboInformation.UpdateComboInformation`,
+                // https://github.com/peppy/osu-stable-reference/blob/46cd3a10af7cc6cc96f4eba92ef1812dc8c3a27e/osu!/GameModes/Edit/Forms/SongSetup.cs#L233-L234.
+                for (int i = 0; i < comboColours.Count; ++i)
+                    ComboColours.Add(comboColours[(i + 1) % comboColours.Count]);
+            }
+
             ComboColours.BindCollectionChanged((_, _) => updateColours());
         }
 
@@ -47,16 +54,23 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit
 
         private void updateColours()
         {
-            Skin.Configuration.CustomComboColours = ComboColours.Select(c => (Color4)c).ToList();
+            // performs the inverse of the index rotation operation described in the ctor.
+            Skin.Configuration.CustomComboColours.Clear();
+            for (int i = 0; i < ComboColours.Count; ++i)
+                Skin.Configuration.CustomComboColours.Add(ComboColours[(ComboColours.Count + i - 1) % ComboColours.Count]);
             invokeSkinChanged();
         }
 
         #region Delegated ISkin implementation
 
-        public Drawable GetDrawableComponent(ISkinComponentLookup lookup) => Skin.GetDrawableComponent(lookup);
-        public Texture GetTexture(string componentName, WrapMode wrapModeS, WrapMode wrapModeT) => Skin.GetTexture(componentName, wrapModeS, wrapModeT);
-        public ISample GetSample(ISampleInfo sampleInfo) => Skin.GetSample(sampleInfo);
-        public IBindable<TValue> GetConfig<TLookup, TValue>(TLookup lookup) => Skin.GetConfig<TLookup, TValue>(lookup);
+        public Drawable? GetDrawableComponent(ISkinComponentLookup lookup) => Skin.GetDrawableComponent(lookup);
+        public Texture? GetTexture(string componentName, WrapMode wrapModeS, WrapMode wrapModeT) => Skin.GetTexture(componentName, wrapModeS, wrapModeT);
+        public ISample? GetSample(ISampleInfo sampleInfo) => Skin.GetSample(sampleInfo);
+
+        public IBindable<TValue>? GetConfig<TLookup, TValue>(TLookup lookup)
+            where TLookup : notnull
+            where TValue : notnull
+            => Skin.GetConfig<TLookup, TValue>(lookup);
 
         #endregion
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/EditorScreenWithTimeline.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/EditorScreenWithTimeline.cs
index 575a66d421..2b97d363f1 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/EditorScreenWithTimeline.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/EditorScreenWithTimeline.cs
@@ -57,37 +57,32 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit
                                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                                     Colour = colourProvider.Background4
                                 },
-                                new Container
+                                new GridContainer
                                 {
                                     Name = "Timeline content",
                                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                                     AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
                                     Padding = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = PADDING, Top = PADDING },
-                                    Child = new GridContainer
+                                    Content = new[]
                                     {
-                                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                                        AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                                        Content = new[]
+                                        new Drawable[]
                                         {
-                                            new Drawable[]
+                                            TimelineContent = new Container
                                             {
-                                                TimelineContent = new Container
-                                                {
-                                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                                                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                                                },
+                                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                                                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
                                             },
                                         },
-                                        RowDimensions = new[]
-                                        {
-                                            new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
-                                        },
-                                        ColumnDimensions = new[]
-                                        {
-                                            new Dimension(),
-                                            new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, 90),
-                                        }
                                     },
+                                    RowDimensions = new[]
+                                    {
+                                        new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
+                                    },
+                                    ColumnDimensions = new[]
+                                    {
+                                        new Dimension(),
+                                        new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, 90),
+                                    }
                                 }
                             }
                         },
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/GameplayTest/EditorPlayer.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/GameplayTest/EditorPlayer.cs
index 7dff05667d..55607cbb7c 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/GameplayTest/EditorPlayer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/GameplayTest/EditorPlayer.cs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.GameplayTest
         private readonly Editor editor;
         private readonly EditorState editorState;
 
-        protected override UserActivity InitialActivity => new UserActivity.TestingBeatmap(Beatmap.Value.BeatmapInfo, Ruleset.Value);
+        protected override UserActivity InitialActivity => new UserActivity.TestingBeatmap(Beatmap.Value.BeatmapInfo);
 
         [Resolved]
         private MusicController musicController { get; set; } = null!;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Timing/ControlPointList.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Timing/ControlPointList.cs
index 7cd1dbc630..4e4090ccd0 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Timing/ControlPointList.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Timing/ControlPointList.cs
@@ -162,26 +162,43 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Timing
 
                     // If the selected group only has one control point, update the tracking type.
                     case 1:
-                        trackedType = selectedGroup.Value?.ControlPoints.Single().GetType();
+                        trackedType = selectedGroup.Value?.ControlPoints[0].GetType();
                         break;
 
                     // If the selected group has more than one control point, choose the first as the tracking type
                     // if we don't already have a singular tracked type.
                     default:
-                        trackedType ??= selectedGroup.Value?.ControlPoints.FirstOrDefault()?.GetType();
+                        trackedType ??= selectedGroup.Value?.ControlPoints[0].GetType();
                         break;
                 }
             }
 
             if (trackedType != null)
             {
+                double accurateTime = clock.CurrentTimeAccurate;
+
                 // We don't have an efficient way of looking up groups currently, only individual point types.
                 // To improve the efficiency of this in the future, we should reconsider the overall structure of ControlPointInfo.
 
                 // Find the next group which has the same type as the selected one.
-                var found = Beatmap.ControlPointInfo.Groups
-                                   .Where(g => g.ControlPoints.Any(cp => cp.GetType() == trackedType))
-                                   .LastOrDefault(g => g.Time <= clock.CurrentTimeAccurate);
+                ControlPointGroup? found = null;
+
+                for (int i = 0; i < Beatmap.ControlPointInfo.Groups.Count; i++)
+                {
+                    var g = Beatmap.ControlPointInfo.Groups[i];
+
+                    if (g.Time > accurateTime)
+                        continue;
+
+                    for (int j = 0; j < g.ControlPoints.Count; j++)
+                    {
+                        if (g.ControlPoints[j].GetType() == trackedType)
+                        {
+                            found = g;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
 
                 if (found != null)
                     selectedGroup.Value = found;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Timing/TapButton.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Timing/TapButton.cs
index fd60fb1b5b..d2ae0e76cf 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Timing/TapButton.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Timing/TapButton.cs
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Timing
                     new CircularProgress
                     {
                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                        Current = { Value = 1f / light_count - angular_light_gap },
+                        Progress = 1f / light_count - angular_light_gap,
                         Colour = colourProvider.Background2,
                     },
                     fillContent = new Container
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Timing
                             new CircularProgress
                             {
                                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                Current = { Value = 1f / light_count - angular_light_gap },
+                                Progress = 1f / light_count - angular_light_gap,
                                 Blending = BlendingParameters.Additive
                             },
                             // Please do not try and make sense of this.
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Timing
                             Glow = new CircularProgress
                             {
                                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                Current = { Value = 1f / light_count - 0.01f },
+                                Progress = 1f / light_count - 0.01f,
                                 Blending = BlendingParameters.Additive
                             }.WithEffect(new GlowEffect
                             {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Timing/TapTimingControl.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Timing/TapTimingControl.cs
index bb7a3b8be3..8cdbd97ecb 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Timing/TapTimingControl.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Timing/TapTimingControl.cs
@@ -65,35 +65,28 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Timing
                     {
                         new Drawable[]
                         {
-                            new Container
+                            new GridContainer
                             {
                                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                                 Padding = new MarginPadding(padding),
-                                Children = new Drawable[]
+                                ColumnDimensions = new[]
                                 {
-                                    new GridContainer
+                                    new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
+                                    new Dimension()
+                                },
+                                Content = new[]
+                                {
+                                    new Drawable[]
                                     {
-                                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                        ColumnDimensions = new[]
+                                        metronome = new MetronomeDisplay
                                         {
-                                            new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
-                                            new Dimension()
-                                        },
-                                        Content = new[]
-                                        {
-                                            new Drawable[]
-                                            {
-                                                metronome = new MetronomeDisplay
-                                                {
-                                                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                                                    Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                                                },
-                                                new WaveformComparisonDisplay()
-                                            }
+                                            Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                            Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
                                         },
+                                        new WaveformComparisonDisplay()
                                     }
-                                }
-                            },
+                                },
+                            }
                         },
                         new Drawable[]
                         {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Verify/VerifyScreen.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Verify/VerifyScreen.cs
index b6e0450e23..fe508860e0 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Verify/VerifyScreen.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Verify/VerifyScreen.cs
@@ -34,25 +34,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Verify
             InterpretedDifficulty.Default = StarDifficulty.GetDifficultyRating(EditorBeatmap.BeatmapInfo.StarRating);
             InterpretedDifficulty.SetDefault();
 
-            Child = new Container
+            Child = new GridContainer
             {
                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                Child = new GridContainer
+                ColumnDimensions = new[]
                 {
-                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                    ColumnDimensions = new[]
+                    new Dimension(),
+                    new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, 250),
+                },
+                Content = new[]
+                {
+                    new Drawable[]
                     {
-                        new Dimension(),
-                        new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, 250),
+                        IssueList = new IssueList(),
+                        new IssueSettings(),
                     },
-                    Content = new[]
-                    {
-                        new Drawable[]
-                        {
-                            IssueList = new IssueList(),
-                            new IssueSettings(),
-                        },
-                    }
                 }
             };
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/ButtonSystem.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/ButtonSystem.cs
index d742d2377f..15a2740160 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/ButtonSystem.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/ButtonSystem.cs
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Menu
 
             buttonArea.AddRange(new Drawable[]
             {
-                new MainMenuButton(ButtonSystemStrings.Settings, string.Empty, OsuIcon.Settings, new Color4(85, 85, 85, 255), () => OnSettings?.Invoke(), -WEDGE_WIDTH, Key.O),
+                new MainMenuButton(ButtonSystemStrings.Settings, string.Empty, OsuIcon.Settings, new Color4(85, 85, 85, 255), () => OnSettings?.Invoke(), -WEDGE_WIDTH, Key.O, Key.S),
                 backButton = new MainMenuButton(ButtonSystemStrings.Back, @"back-to-top", OsuIcon.PrevCircle, new Color4(51, 58, 94, 255), () => State = ButtonSystemState.TopLevel,
                     -WEDGE_WIDTH)
                 {
@@ -132,11 +132,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Menu
             buttonsPlay.Add(new MainMenuButton(ButtonSystemStrings.Playlists, @"button-default-select", OsuIcon.Tournament, new Color4(94, 63, 186, 255), onPlaylists, 0, Key.L));
             buttonsPlay.ForEach(b => b.VisibleState = ButtonSystemState.Play);
 
-            buttonsEdit.Add(new MainMenuButton(EditorStrings.BeatmapEditor.ToLower(), @"button-default-select", OsuIcon.Beatmap, new Color4(238, 170, 0, 255), () => OnEditBeatmap?.Invoke(), WEDGE_WIDTH, Key.B));
+            buttonsEdit.Add(new MainMenuButton(EditorStrings.BeatmapEditor.ToLower(), @"button-default-select", OsuIcon.Beatmap, new Color4(238, 170, 0, 255), () => OnEditBeatmap?.Invoke(), WEDGE_WIDTH, Key.B, Key.E));
             buttonsEdit.Add(new MainMenuButton(SkinEditorStrings.SkinEditor.ToLower(), @"button-default-select", OsuIcon.SkinB, new Color4(220, 160, 0, 255), () => OnEditSkin?.Invoke(), 0, Key.S));
             buttonsEdit.ForEach(b => b.VisibleState = ButtonSystemState.Edit);
 
-            buttonsTopLevel.Add(new MainMenuButton(ButtonSystemStrings.Play, @"button-play-select", OsuIcon.Logo, new Color4(102, 68, 204, 255), () => State = ButtonSystemState.Play, WEDGE_WIDTH, Key.P));
+            buttonsTopLevel.Add(new MainMenuButton(ButtonSystemStrings.Play, @"button-play-select", OsuIcon.Logo, new Color4(102, 68, 204, 255), () => State = ButtonSystemState.Play, WEDGE_WIDTH, Key.P, Key.M, Key.L));
             buttonsTopLevel.Add(new MainMenuButton(ButtonSystemStrings.Edit, @"button-play-select", OsuIcon.EditCircle, new Color4(238, 170, 0, 255), () => State = ButtonSystemState.Edit, 0, Key.E));
             buttonsTopLevel.Add(new MainMenuButton(ButtonSystemStrings.Browse, @"button-default-select", OsuIcon.Beatmap, new Color4(165, 204, 0, 255), () => OnBeatmapListing?.Invoke(), 0, Key.B, Key.D));
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/LogoVisualisation.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/LogoVisualisation.cs
index b722b83280..6d9d2f69b7 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/LogoVisualisation.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/LogoVisualisation.cs
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Rendering;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Rendering.Vertices;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shaders;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Textures;
-using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
@@ -209,13 +208,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Menu
                         if (audioData[i] < amplitude_dead_zone)
                             continue;
 
-                        float rotation = MathUtils.DegreesToRadians(i / (float)bars_per_visualiser * 360 + j * 360 / visualiser_rounds);
+                        float rotation = float.DegreesToRadians(i / (float)bars_per_visualiser * 360 + j * 360 / visualiser_rounds);
                         float rotationCos = MathF.Cos(rotation);
                         float rotationSin = MathF.Sin(rotation);
                         // taking the cos and sin to the 0..1 range
                         var barPosition = new Vector2(rotationCos / 2 + 0.5f, rotationSin / 2 + 0.5f) * size;
 
-                        var barSize = new Vector2(size * MathF.Sqrt(2 * (1 - MathF.Cos(MathUtils.DegreesToRadians(360f / bars_per_visualiser)))) / 2f, bar_length * audioData[i]);
+                        var barSize = new Vector2(size * MathF.Sqrt(2 * (1 - MathF.Cos(float.DegreesToRadians(360f / bars_per_visualiser)))) / 2f, bar_length * audioData[i]);
                         // The distance between the position and the sides of the bar.
                         var bottomOffset = new Vector2(-rotationSin * barSize.X / 2, rotationCos * barSize.X / 2);
                         // The distance between the bottom side of the bar and the top side.
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/MainMenuButton.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/MainMenuButton.cs
index 422599a4a8..1dc79e9b1a 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/MainMenuButton.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/MainMenuButton.cs
@@ -64,6 +64,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Menu
         private Sample? sampleHover;
         private SampleChannel? sampleChannel;
 
+        public override bool IsPresent => base.IsPresent
+                                          // Allow keyboard interaction based on state rather than waiting for delayed animations.
+                                          || state == ButtonState.Expanded;
+
         public override bool ReceivePositionalInputAt(Vector2 screenSpacePos) => box.ReceivePositionalInputAt(screenSpacePos);
 
         public MainMenuButton(LocalisableString text, string sampleName, IconUsage symbol, Color4 colour, Action? clickAction = null, float extraWidth = 0, params Key[] triggerKeys)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/StorageErrorDialog.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/StorageErrorDialog.cs
index dd43289873..b48046d190 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/StorageErrorDialog.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/StorageErrorDialog.cs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Game.IO;
+using osu.Game.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Overlays;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.Dialog;
 
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Menu
 
         public StorageErrorDialog(OsuStorage storage, OsuStorageError error)
         {
-            HeaderText = "osu! storage error";
+            HeaderText = StorageErrorDialogStrings.StorageError;
             Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.ExclamationTriangle;
 
             var buttons = new List<PopupDialogButton>();
@@ -25,13 +26,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Menu
             switch (error)
             {
                 case OsuStorageError.NotAccessible:
-                    BodyText = $"The specified osu! data location (\"{storage.CustomStoragePath}\") is not accessible. If it is on external storage, please reconnect the device and try again.";
+                    BodyText = StorageErrorDialogStrings.LocationIsNotAccessible(storage.CustomStoragePath);
 
                     buttons.AddRange(new PopupDialogButton[]
                     {
                         new PopupDialogCancelButton
                         {
-                            Text = "Try again",
+                            Text = StorageErrorDialogStrings.TryAgain,
                             Action = () =>
                             {
                                 if (!storage.TryChangeToCustomStorage(out var nextError))
@@ -40,29 +41,29 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Menu
                         },
                         new PopupDialogCancelButton
                         {
-                            Text = "Use default location until restart",
+                            Text = StorageErrorDialogStrings.UseDefaultLocation,
                         },
                         new PopupDialogOkButton
                         {
-                            Text = "Reset to default location",
+                            Text = StorageErrorDialogStrings.ResetToDefaultLocation,
                             Action = storage.ResetCustomStoragePath
                         },
                     });
                     break;
 
                 case OsuStorageError.AccessibleButEmpty:
-                    BodyText = $"The specified osu! data location (\"{storage.CustomStoragePath}\") is empty. If you have moved the files, please close osu! and move them back.";
+                    BodyText = StorageErrorDialogStrings.LocationIsEmpty(storage.CustomStoragePath);
 
                     // Todo: Provide the option to search for the files similar to migration.
                     buttons.AddRange(new PopupDialogButton[]
                     {
                         new PopupDialogCancelButton
                         {
-                            Text = "Start fresh at specified location"
+                            Text = StorageErrorDialogStrings.StartFresh
                         },
                         new PopupDialogOkButton
                         {
-                            Text = "Reset to default location",
+                            Text = StorageErrorDialogStrings.ResetToDefaultLocation,
                             Action = storage.ResetCustomStoragePath
                         },
                     });
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Components/MatchBeatmapDetailArea.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Components/MatchBeatmapDetailArea.cs
index dec91d8a37..b0ede8d9b5 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Components/MatchBeatmapDetailArea.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Components/MatchBeatmapDetailArea.cs
@@ -26,48 +26,44 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Components
         [Resolved(typeof(Room))]
         protected BindableList<PlaylistItem> Playlist { get; private set; }
 
-        private readonly Drawable playlistArea;
+        private readonly GridContainer playlistArea;
         private readonly DrawableRoomPlaylist playlist;
 
         public MatchBeatmapDetailArea()
         {
-            Add(playlistArea = new Container
+            Add(playlistArea = new GridContainer
             {
                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                 Padding = new MarginPadding { Vertical = 10 },
-                Child = new GridContainer
+                Content = new[]
                 {
-                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                    Content = new[]
+                    new Drawable[]
                     {
-                        new Drawable[]
+                        new Container
                         {
-                            new Container
+                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                            Padding = new MarginPadding { Bottom = 10 },
+                            Child = playlist = new PlaylistsRoomSettingsPlaylist
                             {
-                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                Padding = new MarginPadding { Bottom = 10 },
-                                Child = playlist = new PlaylistsRoomSettingsPlaylist
-                                {
-                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both
-                                }
+                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both
                             }
-                        },
-                        new Drawable[]
-                        {
-                            new RoundedButton
-                            {
-                                Text = "Add new playlist entry",
-                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                Size = Vector2.One,
-                                Action = () => CreateNewItem?.Invoke()
-                            }
-                        },
+                        }
                     },
-                    RowDimensions = new[]
+                    new Drawable[]
                     {
-                        new Dimension(),
-                        new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, 50),
-                    }
+                        new RoundedButton
+                        {
+                            Text = "Add new playlist entry",
+                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                            Size = Vector2.One,
+                            Action = () => CreateNewItem?.Invoke()
+                        }
+                    },
+                },
+                RowDimensions = new[]
+                {
+                    new Dimension(),
+                    new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, 50),
                 }
             });
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/DrawableRoomPlaylistItem.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/DrawableRoomPlaylistItem.cs
index 800c73cceb..1b8e2d8be6 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/DrawableRoomPlaylistItem.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/DrawableRoomPlaylistItem.cs
@@ -281,7 +281,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay
             }
 
             if (beatmap != null)
-                difficultyIconContainer.Child = new DifficultyIcon(beatmap, ruleset) { Size = new Vector2(icon_height) };
+            {
+                difficultyIconContainer.Child = new DifficultyIcon(beatmap, ruleset, requiredMods)
+                {
+                    Size = new Vector2(icon_height),
+                    TooltipType = DifficultyIconTooltipType.Extended,
+                };
+            }
             else
                 difficultyIconContainer.Clear();
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Lounge/Components/PillContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Lounge/Components/PillContainer.cs
index b473ea82c6..5f77742588 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Lounge/Components/PillContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Lounge/Components/PillContainer.cs
@@ -40,35 +40,31 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Lounge.Components
                         Colour = Color4.Black,
                         Alpha = 0.5f
                     },
-                    new Container
+                    new GridContainer
                     {
                         Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                         Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                         AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                         Padding = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = padding },
-                        Child = new GridContainer
+                        ColumnDimensions = new[]
                         {
-                            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                            ColumnDimensions = new[]
+                            new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize, minSize: 80 - 2 * padding)
+                        },
+                        Content = new[]
+                        {
+                            new[]
                             {
-                                new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize, minSize: 80 - 2 * padding)
-                            },
-                            Content = new[]
-                            {
-                                new[]
+                                new Container
                                 {
-                                    new Container
+                                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                                    Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                                    Padding = new MarginPadding { Bottom = 2 },
+                                    Child = content = new Container
                                     {
                                         AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                                         Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                                         Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                                        Padding = new MarginPadding { Bottom = 2 },
-                                        Child = content = new Container
-                                        {
-                                            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                            Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
-                                            Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                                        }
                                     }
                                 }
                             }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Match/RoomModSelectOverlay.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Match/RoomModSelectOverlay.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..55e077df0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Match/RoomModSelectOverlay.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Game.Online.Rooms;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
+using osu.Game.Overlays.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Match
+{
+    public partial class RoomModSelectOverlay : UserModSelectOverlay
+    {
+        [Resolved]
+        private IBindable<PlaylistItem> selectedItem { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        [Resolved]
+        private RulesetStore rulesets { get; set; } = null!;
+
+        private readonly List<Mod> roomRequiredMods = new List<Mod>();
+
+        public RoomModSelectOverlay()
+            : base(OverlayColourScheme.Plum)
+        {
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            selectedItem.BindValueChanged(v =>
+            {
+                roomRequiredMods.Clear();
+
+                if (v.NewValue is PlaylistItem item)
+                {
+                    var rulesetInstance = rulesets.GetRuleset(item.RulesetID)?.CreateInstance();
+                    Debug.Assert(rulesetInstance != null);
+                    roomRequiredMods.AddRange(item.RequiredMods.Select(m => m.ToMod(rulesetInstance)));
+                }
+
+                ActiveMods.Value = ComputeActiveMods();
+            }, true);
+        }
+
+        protected override IReadOnlyList<Mod> ComputeActiveMods() => roomRequiredMods.Concat(base.ComputeActiveMods()).ToList();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Match/RoomSubScreen.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Match/RoomSubScreen.cs
index 4c0219eff5..97fbb83992 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Match/RoomSubScreen.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Match/RoomSubScreen.cs
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Match
                 }
             };
 
-            LoadComponent(UserModsSelectOverlay = new UserModSelectOverlay(OverlayColourScheme.Plum)
+            LoadComponent(UserModsSelectOverlay = new RoomModSelectOverlay
             {
                 SelectedMods = { BindTarget = UserMods },
                 IsValidMod = _ => false
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Multiplayer/MultiplayerPlayer.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Multiplayer/MultiplayerPlayer.cs
index c5c536eae6..e560c5ca5d 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Multiplayer/MultiplayerPlayer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Multiplayer/MultiplayerPlayer.cs
@@ -200,7 +200,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Multiplayer
 
             return multiplayerLeaderboard.TeamScores.Count == 2
                 ? new MultiplayerTeamResultsScreen(score, Room.RoomID.Value.Value, PlaylistItem, multiplayerLeaderboard.TeamScores)
-                : new MultiplayerResultsScreen(score, Room.RoomID.Value.Value, PlaylistItem);
+                {
+                    ShowUserStatistics = true,
+                }
+                : new MultiplayerResultsScreen(score, Room.RoomID.Value.Value, PlaylistItem)
+                {
+                    ShowUserStatistics = true
+                };
         }
 
         protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Multiplayer/MultiplayerResultsScreen.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Multiplayer/MultiplayerResultsScreen.cs
index f665ed2d41..6ed75508dc 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Multiplayer/MultiplayerResultsScreen.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Multiplayer/MultiplayerResultsScreen.cs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Multiplayer
     public partial class MultiplayerResultsScreen : PlaylistsResultsScreen
     {
         public MultiplayerResultsScreen(ScoreInfo score, long roomId, PlaylistItem playlistItem)
-            : base(score, roomId, playlistItem, false)
+            : base(score, roomId, playlistItem)
         {
         }
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Playlists/PlaylistsPlayer.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Playlists/PlaylistsPlayer.cs
index b0e4585986..48f63731e1 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Playlists/PlaylistsPlayer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Playlists/PlaylistsPlayer.cs
@@ -58,7 +58,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Playlists
         protected override ResultsScreen CreateResults(ScoreInfo score)
         {
             Debug.Assert(Room.RoomID.Value != null);
-            return new PlaylistsResultsScreen(score, Room.RoomID.Value.Value, PlaylistItem, true);
+            return new PlaylistsResultsScreen(score, Room.RoomID.Value.Value, PlaylistItem)
+            {
+                AllowRetry = true,
+                ShowUserStatistics = true,
+            };
         }
 
         protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Playlists/PlaylistsResultsScreen.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Playlists/PlaylistsResultsScreen.cs
index 6a1924dea2..add7aee8cd 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Playlists/PlaylistsResultsScreen.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Playlists/PlaylistsResultsScreen.cs
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Playlists
         [Resolved]
         private RulesetStore rulesets { get; set; }
 
-        public PlaylistsResultsScreen([CanBeNull] ScoreInfo score, long roomId, PlaylistItem playlistItem, bool allowRetry, bool allowWatchingReplay = true)
-            : base(score, allowRetry, allowWatchingReplay)
+        public PlaylistsResultsScreen([CanBeNull] ScoreInfo score, long roomId, PlaylistItem playlistItem)
+            : base(score)
         {
             this.roomId = roomId;
             this.playlistItem = playlistItem;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Playlists/PlaylistsRoomSubScreen.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Playlists/PlaylistsRoomSubScreen.cs
index cf5a8e1985..3fb9de428a 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Playlists/PlaylistsRoomSubScreen.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Playlists/PlaylistsRoomSubScreen.cs
@@ -95,38 +95,34 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Playlists
                         new Drawable[]
                         {
                             // Playlist items column
-                            new Container
+                            new GridContainer
                             {
                                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                                 Padding = new MarginPadding { Right = 5 },
-                                Child = new GridContainer
+                                Content = new[]
                                 {
-                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                    Content = new[]
+                                    new Drawable[] { new OverlinedPlaylistHeader(), },
+                                    new Drawable[]
                                     {
-                                        new Drawable[] { new OverlinedPlaylistHeader(), },
-                                        new Drawable[]
+                                        new DrawableRoomPlaylist
                                         {
-                                            new DrawableRoomPlaylist
+                                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                            Items = { BindTarget = Room.Playlist },
+                                            SelectedItem = { BindTarget = SelectedItem },
+                                            AllowSelection = true,
+                                            AllowShowingResults = true,
+                                            RequestResults = item =>
                                             {
-                                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                                Items = { BindTarget = Room.Playlist },
-                                                SelectedItem = { BindTarget = SelectedItem },
-                                                AllowSelection = true,
-                                                AllowShowingResults = true,
-                                                RequestResults = item =>
-                                                {
-                                                    Debug.Assert(RoomId.Value != null);
-                                                    ParentScreen?.Push(new PlaylistsResultsScreen(null, RoomId.Value.Value, item, false));
-                                                }
+                                                Debug.Assert(RoomId.Value != null);
+                                                ParentScreen?.Push(new PlaylistsResultsScreen(null, RoomId.Value.Value, item));
                                             }
-                                        },
+                                        }
                                     },
-                                    RowDimensions = new[]
-                                    {
-                                        new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
-                                        new Dimension(),
-                                    }
+                                },
+                                RowDimensions = new[]
+                                {
+                                    new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
+                                    new Dimension(),
                                 }
                             },
                             // Spacer
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/FailOverlay.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/FailOverlay.cs
index 210ae5ceb6..4a0a6f573c 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/FailOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/FailOverlay.cs
@@ -1,15 +1,11 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
 using System;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
-using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osuTK;
-using osuTK.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
@@ -22,26 +18,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
 {
     public partial class FailOverlay : GameplayMenuOverlay
     {
-        public Func<Task<ScoreInfo>> SaveReplay;
+        public Func<Task<ScoreInfo>>? SaveReplay;
 
         public override LocalisableString Header => GameplayMenuOverlayStrings.FailedHeader;
 
-        private readonly bool showButtons;
-
-        public FailOverlay(bool showButtons = true)
-        {
-            this.showButtons = showButtons;
-        }
-
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(OsuColour colours)
+        private void load()
         {
-            if (showButtons)
-            {
-                AddButton(GameplayMenuOverlayStrings.Retry, colours.YellowDark, () => OnRetry?.Invoke());
-                AddButton(GameplayMenuOverlayStrings.Quit, new Color4(170, 27, 39, 255), () => OnQuit?.Invoke());
-            }
-
             // from #10339 maybe this is a better visual effect
             Add(new Container
             {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/GameplayClockContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/GameplayClockContainer.cs
index c039d1e535..255877e0aa 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/GameplayClockContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/GameplayClockContainer.cs
@@ -122,8 +122,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             StopGameplayClock();
         }
 
-        protected virtual void StartGameplayClock() => GameplayClock.Start();
-        protected virtual void StopGameplayClock() => GameplayClock.Stop();
+        protected virtual void StartGameplayClock()
+        {
+            Logger.Log($"{nameof(GameplayClockContainer)} started via call to {nameof(StartGameplayClock)}");
+            GameplayClock.Start();
+        }
+
+        protected virtual void StopGameplayClock()
+        {
+            Logger.Log($"{nameof(GameplayClockContainer)} stopped via call to {nameof(StopGameplayClock)}");
+            GameplayClock.Stop();
+        }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Resets this <see cref="GameplayClockContainer"/> and the source to an initial state ready for gameplay.
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/GameplayMenuOverlay.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/GameplayMenuOverlay.cs
index 440b8d37b9..da239d585e 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/GameplayMenuOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/GameplayMenuOverlay.cs
@@ -38,8 +38,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
 
         public override bool ReceivePositionalInputAt(Vector2 screenSpacePos) => true;
 
-        public Action? OnRetry;
-        public Action? OnQuit;
+        public Action? OnResume { get; init; }
+        public Action? OnRetry { get; init; }
+        public Action? OnQuit { get; init; }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Action that is invoked when <see cref="GlobalAction.Back"/> is triggered.
@@ -129,6 +130,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
                 },
             };
 
+            if (OnResume != null)
+                AddButton(GameplayMenuOverlayStrings.Continue, colours.Green, () => OnResume.Invoke());
+
+            if (OnRetry != null)
+                AddButton(GameplayMenuOverlayStrings.Retry, colours.YellowDark, () => OnRetry.Invoke());
+
+            if (OnQuit != null)
+                AddButton(GameplayMenuOverlayStrings.Quit, new Color4(170, 27, 39, 255), () => OnQuit.Invoke());
+
             State.ValueChanged += _ => InternalButtons.Deselect();
 
             updateInfoText();
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/GameplayState.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/GameplayState.cs
index cc399a0fbe..8b0207a340 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/GameplayState.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/GameplayState.cs
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Storyboards;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
 {
@@ -40,6 +41,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
 
         public readonly ScoreProcessor ScoreProcessor;
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The storyboard associated with the beatmap.
+        /// </summary>
+        public readonly Storyboard Storyboard;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Whether gameplay completed without the user failing.
         /// </summary>
@@ -62,7 +68,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
 
         private readonly Bindable<JudgementResult> lastJudgementResult = new Bindable<JudgementResult>();
 
-        public GameplayState(IBeatmap beatmap, Ruleset ruleset, IReadOnlyList<Mod>? mods = null, Score? score = null, ScoreProcessor? scoreProcessor = null)
+        public GameplayState(IBeatmap beatmap, Ruleset ruleset, IReadOnlyList<Mod>? mods = null, Score? score = null, ScoreProcessor? scoreProcessor = null, Storyboard? storyboard = null)
         {
             Beatmap = beatmap;
             Ruleset = ruleset;
@@ -76,6 +82,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             };
             Mods = mods ?? Array.Empty<Mod>();
             ScoreProcessor = scoreProcessor ?? ruleset.CreateScoreProcessor();
+            Storyboard = storyboard ?? new Storyboard();
         }
 
         /// <summary>
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/ArgonAccuracyCounter.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/ArgonAccuracyCounter.cs
index ca00ab12c7..d7fe1f52ff 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/ArgonAccuracyCounter.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/ArgonAccuracyCounter.cs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
     {
         protected override double RollingDuration => 250;
 
-        [SettingSource("Wireframe opacity", "Controls the opacity of the wire frames behind the digits.")]
+        [SettingSource("Wireframe opacity", "Controls the opacity of the wireframes behind the digits.")]
         public BindableFloat WireframeOpacity { get; } = new BindableFloat(0.25f)
         {
             Precision = 0.01f,
@@ -75,21 +75,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
                             AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                             Child = wholePart = new ArgonCounterTextComponent(Anchor.TopRight, BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowScoreboardHeadersAccuracy.ToUpper())
                             {
-                                RequiredDisplayDigits = { Value = 3 },
                                 WireframeOpacity = { BindTarget = WireframeOpacity },
+                                WireframeTemplate = @"###",
                                 ShowLabel = { BindTarget = ShowLabel },
                             }
                         },
                         fractionPart = new ArgonCounterTextComponent(Anchor.TopLeft)
                         {
-                            RequiredDisplayDigits = { Value = 2 },
                             WireframeOpacity = { BindTarget = WireframeOpacity },
+                            WireframeTemplate = @".##",
                             Scale = new Vector2(0.5f),
                         },
                         percentText = new ArgonCounterTextComponent(Anchor.TopLeft)
                         {
                             Text = @"%",
-                            RequiredDisplayDigits = { Value = 1 },
+                            WireframeTemplate = @"#",
                             WireframeOpacity = { BindTarget = WireframeOpacity }
                         },
                     }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/ArgonComboCounter.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/ArgonComboCounter.cs
index 369c753cb0..db0480c566 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/ArgonComboCounter.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/ArgonComboCounter.cs
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
 
         protected override double RollingDuration => 250;
 
-        [SettingSource("Wireframe opacity", "Controls the opacity of the wire frames behind the digits.")]
+        [SettingSource("Wireframe opacity", "Controls the opacity of the wireframes behind the digits.")]
         public BindableFloat WireframeOpacity { get; } = new BindableFloat(0.25f)
         {
             Precision = 0.01f,
@@ -68,7 +68,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
 
         private void updateWireframe()
         {
-            text.RequiredDisplayDigits.Value = getDigitsRequiredForDisplayCount();
+            int digitsRequiredForDisplayCount = getDigitsRequiredForDisplayCount();
+
+            if (digitsRequiredForDisplayCount != text.WireframeTemplate.Length)
+                text.WireframeTemplate = new string('#', digitsRequiredForDisplayCount);
         }
 
         private int getDigitsRequiredForDisplayCount()
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/ArgonCounterTextComponent.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/ArgonCounterTextComponent.cs
index f8c82feddd..efb4d2108e 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/ArgonCounterTextComponent.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/ArgonCounterTextComponent.cs
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
         private readonly OsuSpriteText labelText;
 
         public IBindable<float> WireframeOpacity { get; } = new BindableFloat();
-        public Bindable<int> RequiredDisplayDigits { get; } = new BindableInt();
         public Bindable<bool> ShowLabel { get; } = new BindableBool();
 
         public Container NumberContainer { get; private set; }
@@ -36,6 +35,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
             set => textPart.Text = value;
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The template for the wireframe displayed behind the <see cref="Text"/>.
+        /// Any character other than a dot is interpreted to mean a full segmented display "wireframe".
+        /// </summary>
+        public string WireframeTemplate
+        {
+            get => wireframeTemplate;
+            set => wireframesPart.Text = wireframeTemplate = value;
+        }
+
+        private string wireframeTemplate = string.Empty;
+
         public ArgonCounterTextComponent(Anchor anchor, LocalisableString? label = null)
         {
             Anchor = anchor;
@@ -69,8 +80,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
                     }
                 }
             };
-
-            RequiredDisplayDigits.BindValueChanged(digits => wireframesPart.Text = new string('#', digits.NewValue));
         }
 
         private string textLookup(char c)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/ArgonPerformancePointsCounter.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/ArgonPerformancePointsCounter.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1620da2f2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/ArgonPerformancePointsCounter.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.LocalisationExtensions;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Localisation.SkinComponents;
+using osu.Game.Resources.Localisation.Web;
+using osu.Game.Skinning;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
+{
+    public partial class ArgonPerformancePointsCounter : PerformancePointsCounter, ISerialisableDrawable
+    {
+        private ArgonCounterTextComponent text = null!;
+
+        protected override double RollingDuration => 250;
+
+        private const float alpha_when_invalid = 0.3f;
+
+        [SettingSource("Wireframe opacity", "Controls the opacity of the wireframes behind the digits.")]
+        public BindableFloat WireframeOpacity { get; } = new BindableFloat(0.25f)
+        {
+            Precision = 0.01f,
+            MinValue = 0,
+            MaxValue = 1,
+        };
+
+        [SettingSource(typeof(SkinnableComponentStrings), nameof(SkinnableComponentStrings.ShowLabel), nameof(SkinnableComponentStrings.ShowLabelDescription))]
+        public Bindable<bool> ShowLabel { get; } = new BindableBool(true);
+
+        public override bool IsValid
+        {
+            get => base.IsValid;
+            set
+            {
+                if (value == IsValid)
+                    return;
+
+                base.IsValid = value;
+                text.FadeTo(value ? 1 : alpha_when_invalid, 1000, Easing.OutQuint);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public override int DisplayedCount
+        {
+            get => base.DisplayedCount;
+            set
+            {
+                base.DisplayedCount = value;
+                updateWireframe();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void updateWireframe()
+        {
+            int digitsRequiredForDisplayCount = Math.Max(3, getDigitsRequiredForDisplayCount());
+
+            if (digitsRequiredForDisplayCount != text.WireframeTemplate.Length)
+                text.WireframeTemplate = new string('#', digitsRequiredForDisplayCount);
+        }
+
+        private int getDigitsRequiredForDisplayCount()
+        {
+            int digitsRequired = 1;
+            long c = DisplayedCount;
+            while ((c /= 10) > 0)
+                digitsRequired++;
+            return digitsRequired;
+        }
+
+        protected override IHasText CreateText() => text = new ArgonCounterTextComponent(Anchor.TopRight, BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowScoreboardHeaderspp.ToUpper())
+        {
+            WireframeOpacity = { BindTarget = WireframeOpacity },
+            ShowLabel = { BindTarget = ShowLabel },
+        };
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/ArgonScoreCounter.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/ArgonScoreCounter.cs
index 44b9fb3123..8658651407 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/ArgonScoreCounter.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/ArgonScoreCounter.cs
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
 
         protected override double RollingDuration => 250;
 
-        [SettingSource("Wireframe opacity", "Controls the opacity of the wire frames behind the digits.")]
+        [SettingSource("Wireframe opacity", "Controls the opacity of the wireframes behind the digits.")]
         public BindableFloat WireframeOpacity { get; } = new BindableFloat(0.25f)
         {
             Precision = 0.01f,
@@ -58,8 +58,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
 
         private void updateWireframe()
         {
-            scoreText.RequiredDisplayDigits.Value =
-                Math.Max(RequiredDisplayDigits.Value, getDigitsRequiredForDisplayCount());
+            int digitsRequiredForDisplayCount = Math.Max(RequiredDisplayDigits.Value, getDigitsRequiredForDisplayCount());
+
+            if (digitsRequiredForDisplayCount != scoreText.WireframeTemplate.Length)
+                scoreText.WireframeTemplate = new string('#', digitsRequiredForDisplayCount);
         }
 
         private int getDigitsRequiredForDisplayCount()
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/HitErrorMeters/ColourHitErrorMeter.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/HitErrorMeters/ColourHitErrorMeter.cs
index 0f2f9dc323..8bb5ee3617 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/HitErrorMeters/ColourHitErrorMeter.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/HitErrorMeters/ColourHitErrorMeter.cs
@@ -107,8 +107,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD.HitErrorMeters
                 JudgementSpacing.BindValueChanged(_ => updateMetrics(), true);
             }
 
-            private readonly DrawablePool<HitErrorShape> judgementLinePool = new DrawablePool<HitErrorShape>(50);
-
             public void Push(HitErrorShape shape)
             {
                 Add(shape);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/HoldForMenuButton.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/HoldForMenuButton.cs
index a260156595..6d045e5f01 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/HoldForMenuButton.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/HoldForMenuButton.cs
@@ -198,9 +198,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
                 bind();
             }
 
+            protected override void Update()
+            {
+                base.Update();
+                circularProgress.Progress = Progress.Value;
+            }
+
             private void bind()
             {
-                ((IBindable<double>)circularProgress.Current).BindTo(Progress);
                 Progress.ValueChanged += progress =>
                 {
                     icon.Scale = new Vector2(1 + (float)progress.NewValue * 0.2f);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/PerformancePointsCounter.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/PerformancePointsCounter.cs
index f041e120f6..25c1387220 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/PerformancePointsCounter.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUD/PerformancePointsCounter.cs
@@ -13,16 +13,9 @@ using JetBrains.Annotations;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Audio.Track;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Textures;
-using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
-using osu.Game.Graphics;
-using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
-using osu.Game.Resources.Localisation.Web;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
@@ -31,20 +24,13 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
-using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
 {
-    public partial class PerformancePointsCounter : RollingCounter<int>, ISerialisableDrawable
+    public abstract partial class PerformancePointsCounter : RollingCounter<int>
     {
         public bool UsesFixedAnchor { get; set; }
 
-        protected override bool IsRollingProportional => true;
-
-        protected override double RollingDuration => 500;
-
-        private const float alpha_when_invalid = 0.3f;
-
         [Resolved]
         private ScoreProcessor scoreProcessor { get; set; }
 
@@ -60,18 +46,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
         private PerformanceCalculator performanceCalculator;
         private ScoreInfo scoreInfo;
 
-        public PerformancePointsCounter()
-        {
-            Current.Value = DisplayedCount = 0;
-        }
-
         private Mod[] clonedMods;
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(OsuColour colours, BeatmapDifficultyCache difficultyCache)
+        private void load(BeatmapDifficultyCache difficultyCache)
         {
-            Colour = colours.BlueLighter;
-
             if (gameplayState != null)
             {
                 performanceCalculator = gameplayState.Ruleset.CreatePerformanceCalculator();
@@ -107,19 +86,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
                 onJudgementChanged(gameplayState.LastJudgementResult.Value);
         }
 
-        private bool isValid;
-
-        protected bool IsValid
-        {
-            set
-            {
-                if (value == isValid)
-                    return;
-
-                isValid = value;
-                DrawableCount.FadeTo(isValid ? 1 : alpha_when_invalid, 1000, Easing.OutQuint);
-            }
-        }
+        public virtual bool IsValid { get; set; }
 
         private void onJudgementChanged(JudgementResult judgement)
         {
@@ -151,13 +118,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
             return timedAttributes[Math.Clamp(attribIndex, 0, timedAttributes.Count - 1)].Attributes;
         }
 
-        protected override LocalisableString FormatCount(int count) => count.ToString(@"D");
-
-        protected override IHasText CreateText() => new TextComponent
-        {
-            Alpha = alpha_when_invalid
-        };
-
         protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
         {
             base.Dispose(isDisposing);
@@ -171,45 +131,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD
             loadCancellationSource?.Cancel();
         }
 
-        private partial class TextComponent : CompositeDrawable, IHasText
-        {
-            public LocalisableString Text
-            {
-                get => text.Text;
-                set => text.Text = value;
-            }
-
-            private readonly OsuSpriteText text;
-
-            public TextComponent()
-            {
-                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
-
-                InternalChild = new FillFlowContainer
-                {
-                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                    Spacing = new Vector2(2),
-                    Children = new Drawable[]
-                    {
-                        text = new OsuSpriteText
-                        {
-                            Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft,
-                            Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft,
-                            Font = OsuFont.Numeric.With(size: 16, fixedWidth: true)
-                        },
-                        new OsuSpriteText
-                        {
-                            Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft,
-                            Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft,
-                            Text = BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowScoreboardHeaderspp,
-                            Font = OsuFont.Numeric.With(size: 8),
-                            Padding = new MarginPadding { Bottom = 1.5f }, // align baseline better
-                        }
-                    }
-                };
-            }
-        }
-
         // TODO: This class shouldn't exist, but requires breaking changes to allow DifficultyCalculator to receive an IBeatmap.
         private class GameplayWorkingBeatmap : WorkingBeatmap
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUDOverlay.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUDOverlay.cs
index 32ebb82f15..2ec2a011a6 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUDOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/HUDOverlay.cs
@@ -258,14 +258,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
 
             Vector2? highestBottomScreenSpace = null;
 
-            foreach (var element in mainComponents.Components)
-                processDrawable(element);
+            processDrawables(mainComponents);
 
             if (rulesetComponents != null)
-            {
-                foreach (var element in rulesetComponents.Components)
-                    processDrawable(element);
-            }
+                processDrawables(rulesetComponents);
 
             if (lowestTopScreenSpaceRight.HasValue)
                 topRightElements.Y = MathHelper.Clamp(ToLocalSpace(new Vector2(0, lowestTopScreenSpaceRight.Value)).Y, 0, DrawHeight - topRightElements.DrawHeight);
@@ -282,6 +278,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             else
                 bottomRightElements.Y = 0;
 
+            void processDrawables(SkinComponentsContainer components)
+            {
+                // Avoid using foreach due to missing GetEnumerator implementation.
+                // See https://github.com/ppy/osu-framework/blob/e10051e6643731e393b09de40a3a3d209a545031/osu.Framework/Bindables/IBindableList.cs#L41-L44.
+                for (int i = 0; i < components.Components.Count; i++)
+                    processDrawable(components.Components[i]);
+            }
+
             void processDrawable(ISerialisableDrawable element)
             {
                 // Cast can be removed when IDrawable interface includes Anchor / RelativeSizeAxes.
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/PauseOverlay.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/PauseOverlay.cs
index 2aa2793fd4..3a471acba4 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/PauseOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/PauseOverlay.cs
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
 using System;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
@@ -11,23 +9,19 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Audio;
-using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Game.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
-using osuTK.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
 {
     public partial class PauseOverlay : GameplayMenuOverlay
     {
-        public Action OnResume;
-
         public override bool IsPresent => base.IsPresent || pauseLoop.IsPlaying;
 
         public override LocalisableString Header => GameplayMenuOverlayStrings.PausedHeader;
 
-        private SkinnableSound pauseLoop;
+        private SkinnableSound pauseLoop = null!;
 
         protected override Action BackAction => () =>
         {
@@ -38,12 +32,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
         };
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(OsuColour colours)
+        private void load()
         {
-            AddButton(GameplayMenuOverlayStrings.Continue, colours.Green, () => OnResume?.Invoke());
-            AddButton(GameplayMenuOverlayStrings.Retry, colours.YellowDark, () => OnRetry?.Invoke());
-            AddButton(GameplayMenuOverlayStrings.Quit, new Color4(170, 27, 39, 255), () => OnQuit?.Invoke());
-
             AddInternal(pauseLoop = new SkinnableSound(new SampleInfo("Gameplay/pause-loop"))
             {
                 Looping = true,
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/Player.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/Player.cs
index ad1f9ec897..4fcc52bc5d 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/Player.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/Player.cs
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             Score.ScoreInfo.Ruleset = ruleset.RulesetInfo;
             Score.ScoreInfo.Mods = gameplayMods;
 
-            dependencies.CacheAs(GameplayState = new GameplayState(playableBeatmap, ruleset, gameplayMods, Score, ScoreProcessor));
+            dependencies.CacheAs(GameplayState = new GameplayState(playableBeatmap, ruleset, gameplayMods, Score, ScoreProcessor, Beatmap.Value.Storyboard));
 
             var rulesetSkinProvider = new RulesetSkinProvidingContainer(ruleset, playableBeatmap, Beatmap.Value.Skin);
 
@@ -278,10 +278,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
                         createGameplayComponents(Beatmap.Value)
                     }
                 },
-                FailOverlay = new FailOverlay(Configuration.AllowUserInteraction)
+                FailOverlay = new FailOverlay
                 {
                     SaveReplay = async () => await prepareAndImportScoreAsync(true).ConfigureAwait(false),
-                    OnRetry = () => Restart(),
+                    OnRetry = Configuration.AllowUserInteraction ? () => Restart() : null,
                     OnQuit = () => PerformExit(true),
                 },
                 new HotkeyExitOverlay
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
         protected virtual GameplayClockContainer CreateGameplayClockContainer(WorkingBeatmap beatmap, double gameplayStart) => new MasterGameplayClockContainer(beatmap, gameplayStart);
 
         private Drawable createUnderlayComponents() =>
-            DimmableStoryboard = new DimmableStoryboard(Beatmap.Value.Storyboard, GameplayState.Mods) { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both };
+            DimmableStoryboard = new DimmableStoryboard(GameplayState.Storyboard, GameplayState.Mods) { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both };
 
         private Drawable createGameplayComponents(IWorkingBeatmap working) => new ScalingContainer(ScalingMode.Gameplay)
         {
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
                     {
                         RequestSkip = performUserRequestedSkip
                     },
-                    skipOutroOverlay = new SkipOverlay(Beatmap.Value.Storyboard.LatestEventTime ?? 0)
+                    skipOutroOverlay = new SkipOverlay(GameplayState.Storyboard.LatestEventTime ?? 0)
                     {
                         RequestSkip = () => progressToResults(false),
                         Alpha = 0
@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
 
                 if (playable.HitObjects.Count == 0)
                 {
-                    Logger.Log("Beatmap contains no hit objects!", level: LogLevel.Error);
+                    Logger.Log("Beatmap contains no hit objects!", level: LogLevel.Important);
                     return null;
                 }
             }
@@ -1088,7 +1088,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
 
             DimmableStoryboard.IsBreakTime.BindTo(breakTracker.IsBreakTime);
 
-            storyboardReplacesBackground.Value = Beatmap.Value.Storyboard.ReplacesBackground && Beatmap.Value.Storyboard.HasDrawable;
+            storyboardReplacesBackground.Value = GameplayState.Storyboard.ReplacesBackground && GameplayState.Storyboard.HasDrawable;
 
             foreach (var mod in GameplayState.Mods.OfType<IApplicableToPlayer>())
                 mod.ApplyToPlayer(this);
@@ -1224,9 +1224,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="score">The <see cref="ScoreInfo"/> to be displayed in the results screen.</param>
         /// <returns>The <see cref="ResultsScreen"/>.</returns>
-        protected virtual ResultsScreen CreateResults(ScoreInfo score) => new SoloResultsScreen(score, true)
+        protected virtual ResultsScreen CreateResults(ScoreInfo score) => new SoloResultsScreen(score)
         {
-            ShowUserStatistics = true
+            AllowRetry = true,
+            ShowUserStatistics = true,
         };
 
         private void fadeOut(bool instant = false)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/PlayerLoader.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/PlayerLoader.cs
index 232de53ac3..aa730a8e0f 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/PlayerLoader.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/PlayerLoader.cs
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Transforms;
 using osu.Framework.Input;
 using osu.Framework.Screens;
 using osu.Framework.Threading;
+using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Audio;
 using osu.Game.Audio.Effects;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ using osu.Game.Input;
 using osu.Game.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Overlays;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.Notifications;
+using osu.Game.Performance;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Menu;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Play.PlayerSettings;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
@@ -77,8 +79,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
 
         private readonly BindableDouble volumeAdjustment = new BindableDouble(1);
 
-        private AudioFilter lowPassFilter = null!;
-        private AudioFilter highPassFilter = null!;
+        private AudioFilter? lowPassFilter;
+        private AudioFilter? highPassFilter;
 
         private SkinnableSound sampleRestart = null!;
 
@@ -139,6 +141,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
 
         private bool quickRestart;
 
+        private IDisposable? highPerformanceSession;
+
         [Resolved]
         private INotificationOverlay? notificationOverlay { get; set; }
 
@@ -151,13 +155,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
         [Resolved]
         private BatteryInfo? batteryInfo { get; set; }
 
+        [Resolved]
+        private IHighPerformanceSessionManager? highPerformanceSessionManager { get; set; }
+
         public PlayerLoader(Func<Player> createPlayer)
         {
             this.createPlayer = createPlayer;
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load(SessionStatics sessionStatics, AudioManager audio, OsuConfigManager config)
+        private void load(SessionStatics sessionStatics, OsuConfigManager config)
         {
             muteWarningShownOnce = sessionStatics.GetBindable<bool>(Static.MutedAudioNotificationShownOnce);
             batteryWarningShownOnce = sessionStatics.GetBindable<bool>(Static.LowBatteryNotificationShownOnce);
@@ -204,8 +211,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
                     },
                 },
                 idleTracker = new IdleTracker(750),
-                lowPassFilter = new AudioFilter(audio.TrackMixer),
-                highPassFilter = new AudioFilter(audio.TrackMixer, BQFType.HighPass),
                 sampleRestart = new SkinnableSound(new SampleInfo(@"Gameplay/restart", @"pause-retry-click"))
             };
 
@@ -263,6 +268,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
 
             Debug.Assert(CurrentPlayer != null);
 
+            highPerformanceSession?.Dispose();
+            highPerformanceSession = null;
+
             // prepare for a retry.
             CurrentPlayer = null;
             playerConsumed = false;
@@ -283,8 +291,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             // stop the track before removing adjustment to avoid a volume spike.
             Beatmap.Value.Track.Stop();
             Beatmap.Value.Track.RemoveAdjustment(AdjustableProperty.Volume, volumeAdjustment);
-            lowPassFilter.CutoffTo(AudioFilter.MAX_LOWPASS_CUTOFF);
-            highPassFilter.CutoffTo(0);
+
+            lowPassFilter?.RemoveAndDisposeImmediately();
+            highPassFilter?.RemoveAndDisposeImmediately();
         }
 
         public override bool OnExiting(ScreenExitEvent e)
@@ -303,6 +312,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             BackgroundBrightnessReduction = false;
             Beatmap.Value.Track.RemoveAdjustment(AdjustableProperty.Volume, volumeAdjustment);
 
+            highPerformanceSession?.Dispose();
+            highPerformanceSession = null;
+
             return base.OnExiting(e);
         }
 
@@ -424,6 +436,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             settingsScroll.FadeInFromZero(500, Easing.Out)
                           .MoveToX(0, 500, Easing.OutQuint);
 
+            AddRangeInternal(new[]
+            {
+                lowPassFilter = new AudioFilter(audioManager.TrackMixer),
+                highPassFilter = new AudioFilter(audioManager.TrackMixer, BQFType.HighPass),
+            });
+
             lowPassFilter.CutoffTo(1000, 650, Easing.OutQuint);
             highPassFilter.CutoffTo(300).Then().CutoffTo(0, 1250); // 1250 is to line up with the appearance of MetadataInfo (750 delay + 500 fade-in)
 
@@ -436,13 +454,23 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             content.StopTracking();
 
             content.ScaleTo(0.7f, CONTENT_OUT_DURATION * 2, Easing.OutQuint);
-            content.FadeOut(CONTENT_OUT_DURATION, Easing.OutQuint);
+            content.FadeOut(CONTENT_OUT_DURATION, Easing.OutQuint)
+                   // Safety for filter potentially getting stuck in applied state due to
+                   // transforms on `this` causing children to no longer be updated.
+                   .OnComplete(_ =>
+                   {
+                       highPassFilter?.RemoveAndDisposeImmediately();
+                       highPassFilter = null;
+
+                       lowPassFilter?.RemoveAndDisposeImmediately();
+                       lowPassFilter = null;
+                   });
 
             settingsScroll.FadeOut(CONTENT_OUT_DURATION, Easing.OutQuint)
                           .MoveToX(settingsScroll.DrawWidth, CONTENT_OUT_DURATION * 2, Easing.OutQuint);
 
-            lowPassFilter.CutoffTo(AudioFilter.MAX_LOWPASS_CUTOFF, CONTENT_OUT_DURATION);
-            highPassFilter.CutoffTo(0, CONTENT_OUT_DURATION);
+            lowPassFilter?.CutoffTo(AudioFilter.MAX_LOWPASS_CUTOFF, CONTENT_OUT_DURATION);
+            highPassFilter?.CutoffTo(0, CONTENT_OUT_DURATION);
         }
 
         private void pushWhenLoaded()
@@ -462,6 +490,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             if (scheduledPushPlayer != null)
                 return;
 
+            // Now that everything's been loaded, we can safely switch to a higher performance session without incurring too much overhead.
+            // Doing this prior to the game being pushed gives us a bit of time to stabilise into the high performance mode before gameplay starts.
+            highPerformanceSession ??= highPerformanceSessionManager?.BeginSession();
+
             scheduledPushPlayer = Scheduler.AddDelayed(() =>
             {
                 // ensure that once we have reached this "point of no return", readyForPush will be false for all future checks (until a new player instance is prepared).
@@ -550,8 +582,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
         {
             if (!muteWarningShownOnce.Value)
             {
+                double aggregateVolumeTrack = audioManager.Volume.Value * audioManager.VolumeTrack.Value;
+
                 // Checks if the notification has not been shown yet and also if master volume is muted, track/music volume is muted or if the whole game is muted.
-                if (volumeOverlay?.IsMuted.Value == true || audioManager.Volume.Value <= volume_requirement || audioManager.VolumeTrack.Value <= volume_requirement)
+                if (volumeOverlay?.IsMuted.Value == true || Precision.AlmostBigger(volume_requirement, aggregateVolumeTrack))
                 {
                     notificationOverlay?.Post(new MutedNotification());
                     muteWarningShownOnce.Value = true;
@@ -582,10 +616,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
 
                     // Check values before resetting, as the user may have only had mute enabled, in which case we might not need to adjust volumes.
                     // Note that we only restore halfway to ensure the user isn't suddenly overloaded by unexpectedly high volume.
-                    if (audioManager.Volume.Value <= volume_requirement)
-                        audioManager.Volume.Value = 0.5f;
-                    if (audioManager.VolumeTrack.Value <= volume_requirement)
-                        audioManager.VolumeTrack.Value = 0.5f;
+                    audioManager.Volume.Value = Math.Max(audioManager.Volume.Value, 0.5);
+                    audioManager.VolumeTrack.Value = Math.Max(audioManager.VolumeTrack.Value, 0.5);
 
                     return true;
                 };
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/ReplayPlayer.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/ReplayPlayer.cs
index 3c5b85662a..ff60dbc0d0 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/ReplayPlayer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/ReplayPlayer.cs
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
                 Scores = { BindTarget = LeaderboardScores }
             };
 
-        protected override ResultsScreen CreateResults(ScoreInfo score) => new SoloResultsScreen(score, false);
+        protected override ResultsScreen CreateResults(ScoreInfo score) => new SoloResultsScreen(score);
 
         public bool OnPressed(KeyBindingPressEvent<GlobalAction> e)
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/RoomSubmittingPlayer.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/RoomSubmittingPlayer.cs
index e21daa737e..3f74f49384 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/RoomSubmittingPlayer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/RoomSubmittingPlayer.cs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #nullable disable
 
 using System.Diagnostics;
+using osu.Game.Extensions;
 using osu.Game.Online.API;
 using osu.Game.Online.Rooms;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
@@ -30,7 +31,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
             if (!(Room.RoomID.Value is long roomId))
                 return null;
 
-            return new CreateRoomScoreRequest(roomId, PlaylistItem.ID, Game.VersionHash);
+            int beatmapId = Beatmap.Value.BeatmapInfo.OnlineID;
+            int rulesetId = Ruleset.Value.OnlineID;
+
+            if (beatmapId <= 0)
+                return null;
+
+            if (!Ruleset.Value.IsLegacyRuleset())
+                return null;
+
+            return new CreateRoomScoreRequest(roomId, PlaylistItem.ID, Beatmap.Value.BeatmapInfo, rulesetId, Game.VersionHash);
         }
 
         protected override APIRequest<MultiplayerScore> CreateSubmissionRequest(Score score, long token)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SaveFailedScoreButton.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SaveFailedScoreButton.cs
index b97c140250..ef27aac1b9 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SaveFailedScoreButton.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SaveFailedScoreButton.cs
@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
 
         private readonly Bindable<DownloadState> state = new Bindable<DownloadState>();
 
-        private readonly Func<Task<ScoreInfo>> importFailedScore;
+        private readonly Func<Task<ScoreInfo>>? importFailedScore;
 
         private ScoreInfo? importedScore;
 
         private DownloadButton button = null!;
 
-        public SaveFailedScoreButton(Func<Task<ScoreInfo>> importFailedScore)
+        public SaveFailedScoreButton(Func<Task<ScoreInfo>>? importFailedScore)
         {
             Size = new Vector2(50, 30);
 
@@ -60,11 +60,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
 
                         case DownloadState.NotDownloaded:
                             state.Value = DownloadState.Importing;
-                            Task.Run(importFailedScore).ContinueWith(t =>
+
+                            if (importFailedScore != null)
                             {
-                                importedScore = realm.Run(r => r.Find<ScoreInfo>(t.GetResultSafely().ID)?.Detach());
-                                Schedule(() => state.Value = importedScore != null ? DownloadState.LocallyAvailable : DownloadState.NotDownloaded);
-                            }).FireAndForget();
+                                Task.Run(importFailedScore).ContinueWith(t =>
+                                {
+                                    importedScore = realm.Run(r => r.Find<ScoreInfo>(t.GetResultSafely().ID)?.Detach());
+                                    Schedule(() => state.Value = importedScore != null ? DownloadState.LocallyAvailable : DownloadState.NotDownloaded);
+                                }).FireAndForget();
+                            }
+
                             break;
                     }
                 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SoloPlayer.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SoloPlayer.cs
index f7ae3eb62b..f4cf2da364 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SoloPlayer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SoloPlayer.cs
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
                 Scores = { BindTarget = LeaderboardScores }
             };
 
-        protected override bool HandleTokenRetrievalFailure(Exception exception) => false;
+        protected override bool ShouldExitOnTokenRetrievalFailure(Exception exception) => false;
 
         protected override Task ImportScore(Score score)
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SoloSpectatorPlayer.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SoloSpectatorPlayer.cs
index 8d25a0148d..be83a4c6b5 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SoloSpectatorPlayer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SoloSpectatorPlayer.cs
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.ObjectExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Screens;
 using osu.Game.Online.Spectator;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
         {
             base.Dispose(isDisposing);
 
-            if (SpectatorClient != null)
+            if (SpectatorClient.IsNotNull())
                 SpectatorClient.OnUserBeganPlaying -= userBeganPlaying;
         }
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SpectatorPlayer.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SpectatorPlayer.cs
index 2faead0ee1..b2ac946642 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SpectatorPlayer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SpectatorPlayer.cs
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
-using System.Diagnostics;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.ObjectExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Screens;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
@@ -21,12 +19,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
     public abstract partial class SpectatorPlayer : Player
     {
         [Resolved]
-        protected SpectatorClient SpectatorClient { get; private set; }
+        protected SpectatorClient SpectatorClient { get; private set; } = null!;
 
         private readonly Score score;
 
-        public override bool AllowBackButton => true;
-
         protected override bool CheckModsAllowFailure()
         {
             if (!allowFail)
@@ -37,7 +33,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
 
         private bool allowFail;
 
-        protected SpectatorPlayer(Score score, PlayerConfiguration configuration = null)
+        protected SpectatorPlayer(Score score, PlayerConfiguration? configuration = null)
             : base(configuration)
         {
             this.score = score;
@@ -100,8 +96,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
 
             foreach (var frame in bundle.Frames)
             {
-                IConvertibleReplayFrame convertibleFrame = GameplayState.Ruleset.CreateConvertibleReplayFrame();
-                Debug.Assert(convertibleFrame != null);
+                IConvertibleReplayFrame convertibleFrame = GameplayState.Ruleset.CreateConvertibleReplayFrame()!;
                 convertibleFrame.FromLegacy(frame, GameplayState.Beatmap);
 
                 var convertedFrame = (ReplayFrame)convertibleFrame;
@@ -136,7 +131,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
         {
             base.Dispose(isDisposing);
 
-            if (SpectatorClient != null)
+            if (SpectatorClient.IsNotNull())
                 SpectatorClient.OnNewFrames -= userSentFrames;
         }
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SpectatorResultsScreen.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SpectatorResultsScreen.cs
index 393cbddb34..5ee2a5ce0e 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SpectatorResultsScreen.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SpectatorResultsScreen.cs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
     public partial class SpectatorResultsScreen : SoloResultsScreen
     {
         public SpectatorResultsScreen(ScoreInfo score)
-            : base(score, false)
+            : base(score)
         {
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SubmittingPlayer.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SubmittingPlayer.cs
index c8e84f1961..62226c46dd 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SubmittingPlayer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SubmittingPlayer.cs
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Screens;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Database;
+using osu.Game.Online;
 using osu.Game.Online.API;
 using osu.Game.Online.Multiplayer;
 using osu.Game.Online.Rooms;
@@ -42,6 +43,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
         [Resolved]
         private SessionStatics statics { get; set; }
 
+        [Resolved(canBeNull: true)]
+        [CanBeNull]
+        private UserStatisticsWatcher userStatisticsWatcher { get; set; }
+
         private readonly object scoreSubmissionLock = new object();
         private TaskCompletionSource<bool> scoreSubmissionSource;
 
@@ -113,7 +118,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
                 token = r.ID;
                 tcs.SetResult(true);
             };
-            req.Failure += handleTokenFailure;
+            req.Failure += ex => handleTokenFailure(ex, displayNotification: true);
 
             api.Queue(req);
 
@@ -123,40 +128,49 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
 
             return true;
 
-            void handleTokenFailure(Exception exception)
+            void handleTokenFailure(Exception exception, bool displayNotification = false)
             {
                 tcs.SetResult(false);
 
-                if (HandleTokenRetrievalFailure(exception))
+                bool shouldExit = ShouldExitOnTokenRetrievalFailure(exception);
+
+                if (displayNotification || shouldExit)
                 {
+                    string whatWillHappen = shouldExit
+                        ? "Play in this state is not permitted."
+                        : "Your score will not be submitted.";
+
                     if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(exception.Message))
-                        Logger.Error(exception, "Failed to retrieve a score submission token.");
+                        Logger.Error(exception, $"Failed to retrieve a score submission token.\n\n{whatWillHappen}");
                     else
                     {
                         switch (exception.Message)
                         {
-                            case "expired token":
-                                Logger.Log("Score submission failed because your system clock is set incorrectly. Please check your system time, date and timezone.", level: LogLevel.Important);
+                            case @"missing token header":
+                            case @"invalid client hash":
+                            case @"invalid verification hash":
+                                Logger.Log($"Please ensure that you are using the latest version of the official game releases.\n\n{whatWillHappen}", level: LogLevel.Important);
+                                break;
+
+                            case @"expired token":
+                                Logger.Log($"Your system clock is set incorrectly. Please check your system time, date and timezone.\n\n{whatWillHappen}", level: LogLevel.Important);
                                 break;
 
                             default:
-                                Logger.Log($"You are not able to submit a score: {exception.Message}", level: LogLevel.Important);
+                                Logger.Log($"{whatWillHappen} {exception.Message}", level: LogLevel.Important);
                                 break;
                         }
                     }
+                }
 
+                if (shouldExit)
+                {
                     Schedule(() =>
                     {
                         ValidForResume = false;
                         this.Exit();
                     });
                 }
-                else
-                {
-                    // Gameplay is allowed to continue, but we still should keep track of the error.
-                    // In the future, this should be visible to the user in some way.
-                    Logger.Log($"Score submission token retrieval failed ({exception.Message})");
-                }
             }
         }
 
@@ -165,7 +179,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="exception">The error causing the failure.</param>
         /// <returns>Whether gameplay should be immediately exited as a result. Returning false allows the gameplay session to continue. Defaults to true.</returns>
-        protected virtual bool HandleTokenRetrievalFailure(Exception exception) => true;
+        protected virtual bool ShouldExitOnTokenRetrievalFailure(Exception exception) => true;
 
         protected override async Task PrepareScoreForResultsAsync(Score score)
         {
@@ -175,6 +189,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
 
             await submitScore(score).ConfigureAwait(false);
             spectatorClient.EndPlaying(GameplayState);
+            userStatisticsWatcher?.RegisterForStatisticsUpdateAfter(score.ScoreInfo);
         }
 
         [Resolved]
@@ -225,7 +240,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Construct a request to be used for retrieval of the score token.
-        /// Can return null, at which point <see cref="HandleTokenRetrievalFailure"/> will be fired.
+        /// Can return null, at which point <see cref="ShouldExitOnTokenRetrievalFailure"/> will be fired.
         /// </summary>
         [CanBeNull]
         protected abstract APIRequest<APIScoreToken> CreateTokenRequest();
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Contracted/ContractedPanelMiddleContent.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Contracted/ContractedPanelMiddleContent.cs
index 195cd03e9b..cfb6465e62 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Contracted/ContractedPanelMiddleContent.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Contracted/ContractedPanelMiddleContent.cs
@@ -150,44 +150,40 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Contracted
                     },
                     new Drawable[]
                     {
-                        new Container
+                        new GridContainer
                         {
                             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                             Padding = new MarginPadding { Vertical = 5 },
-                            Child = new GridContainer
+                            Content = new[]
                             {
-                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                Content = new[]
+                                new Drawable[]
                                 {
-                                    new Drawable[]
+                                    new OsuSpriteText
                                     {
-                                        new OsuSpriteText
+                                        Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                                        Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                                        Current = scoreManager.GetBindableTotalScoreString(score),
+                                        Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 20, weight: FontWeight.Medium, fixedWidth: true),
+                                        Spacing = new Vector2(-1, 0)
+                                    },
+                                },
+                                new Drawable[]
+                                {
+                                    new Container
+                                    {
+                                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                        Padding = new MarginPadding { Top = 2 },
+                                        Child = new DrawableRank(score.Rank)
                                         {
                                             Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                                             Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                                            Current = scoreManager.GetBindableTotalScoreString(score),
-                                            Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 20, weight: FontWeight.Medium, fixedWidth: true),
-                                            Spacing = new Vector2(-1, 0)
-                                        },
-                                    },
-                                    new Drawable[]
-                                    {
-                                        new Container
-                                        {
-                                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                            Padding = new MarginPadding { Top = 2 },
-                                            Child = new DrawableRank(score.Rank)
-                                            {
-                                                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
-                                                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                                            }
                                         }
-                                    },
+                                    }
                                 },
-                                RowDimensions = new[]
-                                {
-                                    new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
-                                }
+                            },
+                            RowDimensions = new[]
+                            {
+                                new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
                             }
                         }
                     },
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Expanded/Accuracy/AccuracyCircle.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Expanded/Accuracy/AccuracyCircle.cs
index d209c305fa..f04e4a6444 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Expanded/Accuracy/AccuracyCircle.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Expanded/Accuracy/AccuracyCircle.cs
@@ -31,6 +31,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Expanded.Accuracy
     /// </summary>
     public partial class AccuracyCircle : CompositeDrawable
     {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The total duration of the animation.
+        /// </summary>
+        public const double TOTAL_DURATION = APPEAR_DURATION + ACCURACY_TRANSFORM_DELAY + ACCURACY_TRANSFORM_DURATION;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Duration for the transforms causing this component to appear.
         /// </summary>
@@ -64,7 +69,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Expanded.Accuracy
         /// <summary>
         /// Relative width of the rank circles.
         /// </summary>
-        public const float RANK_CIRCLE_RADIUS = 0.06f;
+        public const float RANK_CIRCLE_RADIUS = 0.05f;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Relative width of the circle showing the accuracy.
@@ -74,12 +79,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Expanded.Accuracy
         /// <summary>
         /// SS is displayed as a 1% region, otherwise it would be invisible.
         /// </summary>
-        private const double virtual_ss_percentage = 0.01;
+        public const double VIRTUAL_SS_PERCENTAGE = 0.01;
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// The width of a <see cref="RankNotch"/> in terms of accuracy.
+        /// The width of spacing in terms of accuracy between the grade circles.
         /// </summary>
-        public const double NOTCH_WIDTH_PERCENTAGE = 1.0 / 360;
+        public const double GRADE_SPACING_PERCENTAGE = 2.0 / 360;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The easing for the circle filling transforms.
@@ -89,7 +94,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Expanded.Accuracy
         private readonly ScoreInfo score;
 
         private CircularProgress accuracyCircle;
-        private CircularProgress innerMask;
+        private GradedCircles gradedCircles;
         private Container<RankBadge> badges;
         private RankText rankText;
 
@@ -147,7 +152,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Expanded.Accuracy
                     Colour = OsuColour.Gray(47),
                     Alpha = 0.5f,
                     InnerRadius = accuracy_circle_radius + 0.01f, // Extends a little bit into the circle
-                    Current = { Value = 1 },
+                    Progress = 1,
                 },
                 accuracyCircle = new CircularProgress
                 {
@@ -158,82 +163,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Expanded.Accuracy
                     Colour = ColourInfo.GradientVertical(Color4Extensions.FromHex("#7CF6FF"), Color4Extensions.FromHex("#BAFFA9")),
                     InnerRadius = accuracy_circle_radius,
                 },
-                new BufferedContainer
+                new Container
                 {
-                    Name = "Graded circles",
                     Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                     Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                     Size = new Vector2(0.8f),
-                    Padding = new MarginPadding(2),
-                    Children = new Drawable[]
+                    Padding = new MarginPadding(2.5f),
+                    Child = gradedCircles = new GradedCircles(accuracyC, accuracyB, accuracyA, accuracyS, accuracyX)
                     {
-                        new CircularProgress
-                        {
-                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                            Colour = OsuColour.ForRank(ScoreRank.X),
-                            InnerRadius = RANK_CIRCLE_RADIUS,
-                            Current = { Value = accuracyX }
-                        },
-                        new CircularProgress
-                        {
-                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                            Colour = OsuColour.ForRank(ScoreRank.S),
-                            InnerRadius = RANK_CIRCLE_RADIUS,
-                            Current = { Value = accuracyX - virtual_ss_percentage }
-                        },
-                        new CircularProgress
-                        {
-                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                            Colour = OsuColour.ForRank(ScoreRank.A),
-                            InnerRadius = RANK_CIRCLE_RADIUS,
-                            Current = { Value = accuracyS }
-                        },
-                        new CircularProgress
-                        {
-                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                            Colour = OsuColour.ForRank(ScoreRank.B),
-                            InnerRadius = RANK_CIRCLE_RADIUS,
-                            Current = { Value = accuracyA }
-                        },
-                        new CircularProgress
-                        {
-                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                            Colour = OsuColour.ForRank(ScoreRank.C),
-                            InnerRadius = RANK_CIRCLE_RADIUS,
-                            Current = { Value = accuracyB }
-                        },
-                        new CircularProgress
-                        {
-                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                            Colour = OsuColour.ForRank(ScoreRank.D),
-                            InnerRadius = RANK_CIRCLE_RADIUS,
-                            Current = { Value = accuracyC }
-                        },
-                        new RankNotch((float)accuracyX),
-                        new RankNotch((float)(accuracyX - virtual_ss_percentage)),
-                        new RankNotch((float)accuracyS),
-                        new RankNotch((float)accuracyA),
-                        new RankNotch((float)accuracyB),
-                        new RankNotch((float)accuracyC),
-                        new BufferedContainer
-                        {
-                            Name = "Graded circle mask",
-                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                            Padding = new MarginPadding(1),
-                            Blending = new BlendingParameters
-                            {
-                                Source = BlendingType.DstColor,
-                                Destination = BlendingType.OneMinusSrcColor,
-                                SourceAlpha = BlendingType.One,
-                                DestinationAlpha = BlendingType.SrcAlpha
-                            },
-                            Child = innerMask = new CircularProgress
-                            {
-                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                InnerRadius = RANK_CIRCLE_RADIUS - 0.02f,
-                            }
-                        }
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both
                     }
                 },
                 badges = new Container<RankBadge>
@@ -248,18 +187,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Expanded.Accuracy
                         new RankBadge(accuracyB, Interpolation.Lerp(accuracyB, accuracyA, 0.5), getRank(ScoreRank.B)),
                         // The S and A badges are moved down slightly to prevent collision with the SS badge.
                         new RankBadge(accuracyA, Interpolation.Lerp(accuracyA, accuracyS, 0.25), getRank(ScoreRank.A)),
-                        new RankBadge(accuracyS, Interpolation.Lerp(accuracyS, (accuracyX - virtual_ss_percentage), 0.25), getRank(ScoreRank.S)),
+                        new RankBadge(accuracyS, Interpolation.Lerp(accuracyS, (accuracyX - VIRTUAL_SS_PERCENTAGE), 0.25), getRank(ScoreRank.S)),
                         new RankBadge(accuracyX, accuracyX, getRank(ScoreRank.X)),
                     }
                 },
                 rankText = new RankText(score.Rank)
             };
 
+            if (isFailedSDueToMisses)
+                AddInternal(failedSRankText = new RankText(ScoreRank.S));
+
             if (withFlair)
             {
-                if (isFailedSDueToMisses)
-                    AddInternal(failedSRankText = new RankText(ScoreRank.S));
-
                 var applauseSamples = new List<string> { applauseSampleName };
                 if (score.Rank >= ScoreRank.B)
                     // when rank is B or higher, play legacy applause sample on legacy skins.
@@ -296,7 +235,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Expanded.Accuracy
             }
 
             using (BeginDelayedSequence(RANK_CIRCLE_TRANSFORM_DELAY))
-                innerMask.FillTo(1f, RANK_CIRCLE_TRANSFORM_DURATION, ACCURACY_TRANSFORM_EASING);
+                gradedCircles.TransformTo(nameof(GradedCircles.Progress), 1.0, RANK_CIRCLE_TRANSFORM_DURATION, ACCURACY_TRANSFORM_EASING);
 
             using (BeginDelayedSequence(ACCURACY_TRANSFORM_DELAY))
             {
@@ -313,10 +252,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Expanded.Accuracy
                 // to prevent ambiguity on what grade it's pointing at.
                 foreach (double p in notchPercentages)
                 {
-                    if (Precision.AlmostEquals(p, targetAccuracy, NOTCH_WIDTH_PERCENTAGE / 2))
+                    if (Precision.AlmostEquals(p, targetAccuracy, GRADE_SPACING_PERCENTAGE / 2))
                     {
                         int tippingDirection = targetAccuracy - p >= 0 ? 1 : -1; // We "round up" here to match rank criteria
-                        targetAccuracy = p + tippingDirection * (NOTCH_WIDTH_PERCENTAGE / 2);
+                        targetAccuracy = p + tippingDirection * (GRADE_SPACING_PERCENTAGE / 2);
                         break;
                     }
                 }
@@ -325,7 +264,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Expanded.Accuracy
                 if (score.Rank == ScoreRank.X || score.Rank == ScoreRank.XH)
                     targetAccuracy = 1;
                 else
-                    targetAccuracy = Math.Min(accuracyX - virtual_ss_percentage - NOTCH_WIDTH_PERCENTAGE / 2, targetAccuracy);
+                    targetAccuracy = Math.Min(accuracyX - VIRTUAL_SS_PERCENTAGE - GRADE_SPACING_PERCENTAGE / 2, targetAccuracy);
 
                 // The accuracy circle gauge visually fills up a bit too much.
                 // This wouldn't normally matter but we want it to align properly with the inner graded circle in the above cases.
@@ -334,7 +273,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Expanded.Accuracy
                 if (targetAccuracy < 1 && targetAccuracy >= visual_alignment_offset)
                     targetAccuracy -= visual_alignment_offset;
 
-                accuracyCircle.FillTo(targetAccuracy, ACCURACY_TRANSFORM_DURATION, ACCURACY_TRANSFORM_EASING);
+                accuracyCircle.ProgressTo(targetAccuracy, ACCURACY_TRANSFORM_DURATION, ACCURACY_TRANSFORM_EASING);
 
                 if (withFlair)
                 {
@@ -365,7 +304,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Expanded.Accuracy
                             continue;
 
                         using (BeginDelayedSequence(
-                                   inverseEasing(ACCURACY_TRANSFORM_EASING, Math.Min(accuracyX - virtual_ss_percentage, badge.Accuracy) / targetAccuracy) * ACCURACY_TRANSFORM_DURATION))
+                                   inverseEasing(ACCURACY_TRANSFORM_EASING, Math.Min(accuracyX - VIRTUAL_SS_PERCENTAGE, badge.Accuracy) / targetAccuracy) * ACCURACY_TRANSFORM_DURATION))
                         {
                             badge.Appear();
 
@@ -387,24 +326,25 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Expanded.Accuracy
                 {
                     rankText.Appear();
 
-                    if (!withFlair) return;
-
-                    Schedule(() =>
-                    {
-                        isTicking = false;
-                        rankImpactSound.Play();
-                    });
-
-                    const double applause_pre_delay = 545f;
-                    const double applause_volume = 0.8f;
-
-                    using (BeginDelayedSequence(applause_pre_delay))
+                    if (withFlair)
                     {
                         Schedule(() =>
                         {
-                            rankApplauseSound.VolumeTo(applause_volume);
-                            rankApplauseSound.Play();
+                            isTicking = false;
+                            rankImpactSound.Play();
                         });
+
+                        const double applause_pre_delay = 545f;
+                        const double applause_volume = 0.8f;
+
+                        using (BeginDelayedSequence(applause_pre_delay))
+                        {
+                            Schedule(() =>
+                            {
+                                rankApplauseSound.VolumeTo(applause_volume);
+                                rankApplauseSound.Play();
+                            });
+                        }
                     }
                 }
 
@@ -425,7 +365,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Expanded.Accuracy
                                 .FadeOut(800, Easing.Out);
 
                             accuracyCircle
-                                .FillTo(accuracyS - NOTCH_WIDTH_PERCENTAGE / 2 - visual_alignment_offset, 70, Easing.OutQuint);
+                                .ProgressTo(accuracyS - GRADE_SPACING_PERCENTAGE / 2 - visual_alignment_offset, 70, Easing.OutQuint);
 
                             badges.Single(b => b.Rank == getRank(ScoreRank.S))
                                   .FadeOut(70, Easing.OutQuint);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Expanded/Accuracy/GradedCircles.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Expanded/Accuracy/GradedCircles.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..633ed6d92e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Expanded/Accuracy/GradedCircles.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Scoring;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Expanded.Accuracy
+{
+    public partial class GradedCircles : CompositeDrawable
+    {
+        private double progress;
+
+        public double Progress
+        {
+            get => progress;
+            set
+            {
+                progress = value;
+
+                foreach (var circle in circles)
+                    circle.RevealProgress = value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private readonly Container<GradedCircle> circles;
+
+        public GradedCircles(double accuracyC, double accuracyB, double accuracyA, double accuracyS, double accuracyX)
+        {
+            InternalChild = circles = new Container<GradedCircle>
+            {
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                Children = new[]
+                {
+                    new GradedCircle(0.0, accuracyC)
+                    {
+                        Colour = OsuColour.ForRank(ScoreRank.D),
+                    },
+                    new GradedCircle(accuracyC, accuracyB)
+                    {
+                        Colour = OsuColour.ForRank(ScoreRank.C),
+                    },
+                    new GradedCircle(accuracyB, accuracyA)
+                    {
+                        Colour = OsuColour.ForRank(ScoreRank.B),
+                    },
+                    new GradedCircle(accuracyA, accuracyS)
+                    {
+                        Colour = OsuColour.ForRank(ScoreRank.A),
+                    },
+                    new GradedCircle(accuracyS, accuracyX - AccuracyCircle.VIRTUAL_SS_PERCENTAGE)
+                    {
+                        Colour = OsuColour.ForRank(ScoreRank.S),
+                    },
+                    new GradedCircle(accuracyX - AccuracyCircle.VIRTUAL_SS_PERCENTAGE, 1.0)
+                    {
+                        Colour = OsuColour.ForRank(ScoreRank.X)
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+        }
+
+        private partial class GradedCircle : CircularProgress
+        {
+            public double RevealProgress
+            {
+                set => Progress = Math.Clamp(value, startProgress, endProgress) - startProgress;
+            }
+
+            private readonly double startProgress;
+            private readonly double endProgress;
+
+            public GradedCircle(double startProgress, double endProgress)
+            {
+                this.startProgress = startProgress + AccuracyCircle.GRADE_SPACING_PERCENTAGE * 0.5;
+                this.endProgress = endProgress - AccuracyCircle.GRADE_SPACING_PERCENTAGE * 0.5;
+
+                Anchor = Anchor.Centre;
+                Origin = Anchor.Centre;
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
+                InnerRadius = AccuracyCircle.RANK_CIRCLE_RADIUS;
+                Rotation = (float)this.startProgress * 360;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Expanded/Accuracy/RankNotch.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Expanded/Accuracy/RankNotch.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index 244acbe8b1..0000000000
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Expanded/Accuracy/RankNotch.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
-// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
-
-using osu.Framework.Allocation;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
-using osu.Game.Graphics;
-using osuTK;
-
-namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Expanded.Accuracy
-{
-    /// <summary>
-    /// A solid "notch" of the <see cref="AccuracyCircle"/> that appears at the ends of the rank circles to add separation.
-    /// </summary>
-    public partial class RankNotch : CompositeDrawable
-    {
-        private readonly float position;
-
-        public RankNotch(float position)
-        {
-            this.position = position;
-
-            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
-        }
-
-        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load()
-        {
-            InternalChild = new Container
-            {
-                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
-                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                Rotation = position * 360f,
-                Child = new Box
-                {
-                    Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
-                    Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
-                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                    Height = AccuracyCircle.RANK_CIRCLE_RADIUS,
-                    Width = (float)AccuracyCircle.NOTCH_WIDTH_PERCENTAGE * 360f,
-                    Colour = OsuColour.Gray(0.3f),
-                    EdgeSmoothness = new Vector2(1f)
-                }
-            };
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/ResultsScreen.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/ResultsScreen.cs
index 82dade40eb..e579c3fe51 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/ResultsScreen.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/ResultsScreen.cs
@@ -25,8 +25,10 @@ using osu.Game.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Game.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Online.API;
 using osu.Game.Online.Placeholders;
+using osu.Game.Overlays;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Play;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Expanded.Accuracy;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Statistics;
 using osuTK;
 
@@ -41,8 +43,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking
 
         public override bool? AllowGlobalTrackControl => true;
 
-        // Temporary for now to stop dual transitions. Should respect the current toolbar mode, but there's no way to do so currently.
-        public override bool HideOverlaysOnEnter => true;
+        protected override OverlayActivation InitialOverlayActivationMode => OverlayActivation.UserTriggered;
 
         public readonly Bindable<ScoreInfo> SelectedScore = new Bindable<ScoreInfo>();
 
@@ -66,16 +67,28 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking
 
         private bool lastFetchCompleted;
 
-        private readonly bool allowRetry;
-        private readonly bool allowWatchingReplay;
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Whether the user can retry the beatmap from the results screen.
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool AllowRetry { get; init; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Whether the user can watch the replay of the completed play from the results screen.
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool AllowWatchingReplay { get; init; } = true;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Whether the user's personal statistics should be shown on the extended statistics panel
+        /// after clicking the score panel associated with the <see cref="ResultsScreen.Score"/> being presented.
+        /// Requires <see cref="Score"/> to be present.
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool ShowUserStatistics { get; init; }
 
         private Sample popInSample;
 
-        protected ResultsScreen([CanBeNull] ScoreInfo score, bool allowRetry, bool allowWatchingReplay = true)
+        protected ResultsScreen([CanBeNull] ScoreInfo score)
         {
             Score = score;
-            this.allowRetry = allowRetry;
-            this.allowWatchingReplay = allowWatchingReplay;
 
             SelectedScore.Value = score;
         }
@@ -103,7 +116,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking
                                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                                 Children = new Drawable[]
                                 {
-                                    StatisticsPanel = CreateStatisticsPanel().With(panel =>
+                                    StatisticsPanel = createStatisticsPanel().With(panel =>
                                     {
                                         panel.RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
                                         panel.Score.BindTarget = SelectedScore;
@@ -163,9 +176,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking
                 bool shouldFlair = player != null && !Score.User.IsBot;
 
                 ScorePanelList.AddScore(Score, shouldFlair);
+                // this is mostly for medal display.
+                // we don't want the medal animation to trample on the results screen animation, so we (ab)use `OverlayActivationMode`
+                // to give the results screen enough time to play the animation out before the medals can be shown.
+                Scheduler.AddDelayed(() => OverlayActivationMode.Value = OverlayActivation.All, shouldFlair ? AccuracyCircle.TOTAL_DURATION + 1000 : 0);
             }
 
-            if (allowWatchingReplay)
+            if (AllowWatchingReplay)
             {
                 buttons.Add(new ReplayDownloadButton(SelectedScore.Value)
                 {
@@ -174,7 +191,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking
                 });
             }
 
-            if (player != null && allowRetry)
+            if (player != null && AllowRetry)
             {
                 buttons.Add(new RetryButton { Width = 300 });
 
@@ -241,7 +258,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking
         /// <summary>
         /// Creates the <see cref="Statistics.StatisticsPanel"/> to be used to display extended information about scores.
         /// </summary>
-        protected virtual StatisticsPanel CreateStatisticsPanel() => new StatisticsPanel();
+        private StatisticsPanel createStatisticsPanel()
+        {
+            return ShowUserStatistics && Score != null
+                ? new UserStatisticsPanel(Score)
+                : new StatisticsPanel();
+        }
 
         private void fetchScoresCallback(IEnumerable<ScoreInfo> scores) => Schedule(() =>
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/SoloResultsScreen.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/SoloResultsScreen.cs
index 22d631e137..ee0251b5ac 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/SoloResultsScreen.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/SoloResultsScreen.cs
@@ -6,67 +6,27 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
-using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Extensions;
 using osu.Game.Online.API;
 using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests;
-using osu.Game.Online.Solo;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
-using osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Statistics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking
 {
     public partial class SoloResultsScreen : ResultsScreen
     {
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Whether the user's personal statistics should be shown on the extended statistics panel
-        /// after clicking the score panel associated with the <see cref="ResultsScreen.Score"/> being presented.
-        /// </summary>
-        public bool ShowUserStatistics { get; init; }
-
         private GetScoresRequest? getScoreRequest;
 
         [Resolved]
         private RulesetStore rulesets { get; set; } = null!;
 
-        [Resolved]
-        private SoloStatisticsWatcher soloStatisticsWatcher { get; set; } = null!;
-
-        private IDisposable? statisticsSubscription;
-        private readonly Bindable<SoloStatisticsUpdate?> statisticsUpdate = new Bindable<SoloStatisticsUpdate?>();
-
-        public SoloResultsScreen(ScoreInfo score, bool allowRetry)
-            : base(score, allowRetry)
+        public SoloResultsScreen(ScoreInfo score)
+            : base(score)
         {
         }
 
-        protected override void LoadComplete()
-        {
-            base.LoadComplete();
-
-            Debug.Assert(Score != null);
-
-            if (ShowUserStatistics)
-                statisticsSubscription = soloStatisticsWatcher.RegisterForStatisticsUpdateAfter(Score, update => statisticsUpdate.Value = update);
-        }
-
-        protected override StatisticsPanel CreateStatisticsPanel()
-        {
-            Debug.Assert(Score != null);
-
-            if (ShowUserStatistics)
-            {
-                return new SoloStatisticsPanel(Score)
-                {
-                    StatisticsUpdate = { BindTarget = statisticsUpdate }
-                };
-            }
-
-            return base.CreateStatisticsPanel();
-        }
-
         protected override APIRequest? FetchScores(Action<IEnumerable<ScoreInfo>>? scoresCallback)
         {
             Debug.Assert(Score != null);
@@ -84,7 +44,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking
             base.Dispose(isDisposing);
 
             getScoreRequest?.Cancel();
-            statisticsSubscription?.Dispose();
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Statistics/SimpleStatisticTable.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Statistics/SimpleStatisticTable.cs
index ed31bc8643..4abf0007a7 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Statistics/SimpleStatisticTable.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Statistics/SimpleStatisticTable.cs
@@ -33,8 +33,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Statistics
         /// <param name="items">The <see cref="SimpleStatisticItem"/>s to display in this row.</param>
         public SimpleStatisticTable(int columnCount, [ItemNotNull] IEnumerable<SimpleStatisticItem> items)
         {
-            if (columnCount < 1)
-                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(columnCount));
+            ArgumentOutOfRangeException.ThrowIfNegativeOrZero(columnCount);
 
             this.columnCount = columnCount;
             this.items = items.ToArray();
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Statistics/User/OverallRanking.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Statistics/User/OverallRanking.cs
index d08a654e99..1e60e09486 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Statistics/User/OverallRanking.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Statistics/User/OverallRanking.cs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
-using osu.Game.Online.Solo;
+using osu.Game.Online;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Statistics.User
 {
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Statistics.User
     {
         private const float transition_duration = 300;
 
-        public Bindable<SoloStatisticsUpdate?> StatisticsUpdate { get; } = new Bindable<SoloStatisticsUpdate?>();
+        public Bindable<UserStatisticsUpdate?> StatisticsUpdate { get; } = new Bindable<UserStatisticsUpdate?>();
 
         private LoadingLayer loadingLayer = null!;
         private GridContainer content = null!;
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Statistics.User
             FinishTransforms(true);
         }
 
-        private void onUpdateReceived(ValueChangedEvent<SoloStatisticsUpdate?> update)
+        private void onUpdateReceived(ValueChangedEvent<UserStatisticsUpdate?> update)
         {
             if (update.NewValue == null)
             {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Statistics/User/RankingChangeRow.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Statistics/User/RankingChangeRow.cs
index 906bf8d5ca..e5f07d9891 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Statistics/User/RankingChangeRow.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Statistics/User/RankingChangeRow.cs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
-using osu.Game.Online.Solo;
+using osu.Game.Online;
 using osu.Game.Users;
 using osuTK;
 
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Statistics.User
 {
     public abstract partial class RankingChangeRow<T> : CompositeDrawable
     {
-        public Bindable<SoloStatisticsUpdate?> StatisticsUpdate { get; } = new Bindable<SoloStatisticsUpdate?>();
+        public Bindable<UserStatisticsUpdate?> StatisticsUpdate { get; } = new Bindable<UserStatisticsUpdate?>();
 
         private readonly Func<UserStatistics, T> accessor;
 
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Statistics.User
             StatisticsUpdate.BindValueChanged(onStatisticsUpdate, true);
         }
 
-        private void onStatisticsUpdate(ValueChangedEvent<SoloStatisticsUpdate?> statisticsUpdate)
+        private void onStatisticsUpdate(ValueChangedEvent<UserStatisticsUpdate?> statisticsUpdate)
         {
             var update = statisticsUpdate.NewValue;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Statistics/SoloStatisticsPanel.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Statistics/UserStatisticsPanel.cs
similarity index 54%
rename from osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Statistics/SoloStatisticsPanel.cs
rename to osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Statistics/UserStatisticsPanel.cs
index 762be61853..fa3bb1a375 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Statistics/SoloStatisticsPanel.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Statistics/UserStatisticsPanel.cs
@@ -3,25 +3,43 @@
 
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
-using osu.Game.Online.Solo;
+using osu.Game.Extensions;
+using osu.Game.Online;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Statistics.User;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Statistics
 {
-    public partial class SoloStatisticsPanel : StatisticsPanel
+    public partial class UserStatisticsPanel : StatisticsPanel
     {
         private readonly ScoreInfo achievedScore;
 
-        public SoloStatisticsPanel(ScoreInfo achievedScore)
+        internal readonly Bindable<UserStatisticsUpdate?> DisplayedUserStatisticsUpdate = new Bindable<UserStatisticsUpdate?>();
+
+        private IBindable<UserStatisticsUpdate?> latestGlobalStatisticsUpdate = null!;
+
+        public UserStatisticsPanel(ScoreInfo achievedScore)
         {
             this.achievedScore = achievedScore;
         }
 
-        public Bindable<SoloStatisticsUpdate?> StatisticsUpdate { get; } = new Bindable<SoloStatisticsUpdate?>();
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(UserStatisticsWatcher? userStatisticsWatcher)
+        {
+            if (userStatisticsWatcher != null)
+            {
+                latestGlobalStatisticsUpdate = userStatisticsWatcher.LatestUpdate.GetBoundCopy();
+                latestGlobalStatisticsUpdate.BindValueChanged(update =>
+                {
+                    if (update.NewValue?.Score.MatchesOnlineID(achievedScore) == true)
+                        DisplayedUserStatisticsUpdate.Value = update.NewValue;
+                });
+            }
+        }
 
         protected override ICollection<StatisticItem> CreateStatisticItems(ScoreInfo newScore, IBeatmap playableBeatmap)
         {
@@ -37,7 +55,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Statistics
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                     Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                     Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                    StatisticsUpdate = { BindTarget = StatisticsUpdate }
+                    StatisticsUpdate = { BindTarget = DisplayedUserStatisticsUpdate }
                 })).ToArray();
             }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/BeatmapCarousel.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/BeatmapCarousel.cs
index 70ecde3858..32a1b5cb58 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/BeatmapCarousel.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/BeatmapCarousel.cs
@@ -215,6 +215,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
             InternalChild = new OsuContextMenuContainer
             {
                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                Padding = new MarginPadding
+                {
+                    // Avoid clash between scrollbar and osu! logo.
+                    Top = 10,
+                    Bottom = 100,
+                },
                 Children = new Drawable[]
                 {
                     setPool,
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/BeatmapDetails.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/BeatmapDetails.cs
index dec2c1c1de..2bb60716ff 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/BeatmapDetails.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/BeatmapDetails.cs
@@ -75,99 +75,92 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                     Colour = Colour4.Black.Opacity(0.3f),
                 },
-                new Container
+                new GridContainer
                 {
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                     Padding = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = spacing },
-                    Children = new Drawable[]
+                    RowDimensions = new[]
                     {
-                        new GridContainer
+                        new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
+                        new Dimension()
+                    },
+                    Content = new[]
+                    {
+                        new Drawable[]
                         {
-                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                            RowDimensions = new[]
+                            new FillFlowContainer
                             {
-                                new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
-                                new Dimension()
-                            },
-                            Content = new[]
-                            {
-                                new Drawable[]
+                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                                Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
+                                Children = new Drawable[]
                                 {
                                     new FillFlowContainer
                                     {
                                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                                         AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                                        Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
-                                        Children = new Drawable[]
+                                        Width = 0.5f,
+                                        Spacing = new Vector2(spacing),
+                                        Padding = new MarginPadding { Right = spacing / 2 },
+                                        Children = new[]
                                         {
-                                            new FillFlowContainer
+                                            new DetailBox().WithChild(new OnlineViewContainer(string.Empty)
                                             {
                                                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                                                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                                                Width = 0.5f,
-                                                Spacing = new Vector2(spacing),
-                                                Padding = new MarginPadding { Right = spacing / 2 },
-                                                Children = new[]
+                                                Height = 134,
+                                                Padding = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = spacing, Top = spacing },
+                                                Child = ratingsDisplay = new UserRatings
                                                 {
-                                                    new DetailBox().WithChild(new OnlineViewContainer(string.Empty)
-                                                    {
-                                                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                                                        Height = 134,
-                                                        Padding = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = spacing, Top = spacing },
-                                                        Child = ratingsDisplay = new UserRatings
-                                                        {
-                                                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                                        },
-                                                    }),
+                                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                                                 },
-                                            },
-                                            new OsuScrollContainer
+                                            }),
+                                        },
+                                    },
+                                    new OsuScrollContainer
+                                    {
+                                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                                        Height = 250,
+                                        Width = 0.5f,
+                                        ScrollbarVisible = false,
+                                        Padding = new MarginPadding { Left = spacing / 2 },
+                                        Child = new FillFlowContainer
+                                        {
+                                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                                            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                                            LayoutDuration = transition_duration,
+                                            LayoutEasing = Easing.OutQuad,
+                                            Children = new[]
                                             {
-                                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                                                Height = 250,
-                                                Width = 0.5f,
-                                                ScrollbarVisible = false,
-                                                Padding = new MarginPadding { Left = spacing / 2 },
-                                                Child = new FillFlowContainer
-                                                {
-                                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                                                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                                                    LayoutDuration = transition_duration,
-                                                    LayoutEasing = Easing.OutQuad,
-                                                    Children = new[]
-                                                    {
-                                                        description = new MetadataSectionDescription(query => songSelect?.Search(query)),
-                                                        source = new MetadataSectionSource(query => songSelect?.Search(query)),
-                                                        tags = new MetadataSectionTags(query => songSelect?.Search(query)),
-                                                    },
-                                                },
+                                                description = new MetadataSectionDescription(query => songSelect?.Search(query)),
+                                                source = new MetadataSectionSource(query => songSelect?.Search(query)),
+                                                tags = new MetadataSectionTags(query => songSelect?.Search(query)),
                                             },
                                         },
                                     },
                                 },
-                                new Drawable[]
+                            },
+                        },
+                        new Drawable[]
+                        {
+                            failRetryContainer = new OnlineViewContainer("Sign in to view more details")
+                            {
+                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                Children = new Drawable[]
                                 {
-                                    failRetryContainer = new OnlineViewContainer("Sign in to view more details")
+                                    new OsuSpriteText
+                                    {
+                                        Text = BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowInfoPointsOfFailure,
+                                        Font = OsuFont.GetFont(weight: FontWeight.Bold, size: 14),
+                                    },
+                                    failRetryGraph = new FailRetryGraph
                                     {
                                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                        Children = new Drawable[]
-                                        {
-                                            new OsuSpriteText
-                                            {
-                                                Text = BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowInfoPointsOfFailure,
-                                                Font = OsuFont.GetFont(weight: FontWeight.Bold, size: 14),
-                                            },
-                                            failRetryGraph = new FailRetryGraph
-                                            {
-                                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                                Padding = new MarginPadding { Top = 14 + spacing / 2 },
-                                            },
-                                        },
+                                        Padding = new MarginPadding { Top = 14 + spacing / 2 },
                                     },
-                                }
-                            }
-                        },
-                    },
+                                },
+                            },
+                        }
+                    }
                 },
                 loading = new LoadingLayer(true)
             };
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/BeatmapInfoWedge.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/BeatmapInfoWedge.cs
index c69cd6ead6..3cab4b67b6 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/BeatmapInfoWedge.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/BeatmapInfoWedge.cs
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Resources.Localisation.Web;
+using osu.Game.Utils;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
 {
@@ -405,9 +406,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
                 foreach (var mod in mods.Value.OfType<IApplicableToRate>())
                     rate = mod.ApplyToRate(0, rate);
 
-                int bpmMax = (int)Math.Round(Math.Round(beatmap.ControlPointInfo.BPMMaximum) * rate);
-                int bpmMin = (int)Math.Round(Math.Round(beatmap.ControlPointInfo.BPMMinimum) * rate);
-                int mostCommonBPM = (int)Math.Round(Math.Round(60000 / beatmap.GetMostCommonBeatLength()) * rate);
+                int bpmMax = FormatUtils.RoundBPM(beatmap.ControlPointInfo.BPMMaximum, rate);
+                int bpmMin = FormatUtils.RoundBPM(beatmap.ControlPointInfo.BPMMinimum, rate);
+                int mostCommonBPM = FormatUtils.RoundBPM(60000 / beatmap.GetMostCommonBeatLength(), rate);
 
                 string labelText = bpmMin == bpmMax
                     ? $"{bpmMin}"
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Carousel/CarouselBeatmap.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Carousel/CarouselBeatmap.cs
index 1ca4b371c3..43461a48bb 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Carousel/CarouselBeatmap.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Carousel/CarouselBeatmap.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Select.Filter;
@@ -64,6 +65,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select.Carousel
             match &= !criteria.CircleSize.HasFilter || criteria.CircleSize.IsInRange(BeatmapInfo.Difficulty.CircleSize);
             match &= !criteria.OverallDifficulty.HasFilter || criteria.OverallDifficulty.IsInRange(BeatmapInfo.Difficulty.OverallDifficulty);
             match &= !criteria.Length.HasFilter || criteria.Length.IsInRange(BeatmapInfo.Length);
+            match &= !criteria.LastPlayed.HasFilter || criteria.LastPlayed.IsInRange(BeatmapInfo.LastPlayed ?? DateTimeOffset.MinValue);
             match &= !criteria.BPM.HasFilter || criteria.BPM.IsInRange(BeatmapInfo.BPM);
 
             match &= !criteria.BeatDivisor.HasFilter || criteria.BeatDivisor.IsInRange(BeatmapInfo.BeatDivisor);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Carousel/CarouselBeatmapSet.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Carousel/CarouselBeatmapSet.cs
index 6d2e938fb7..43c9c621e8 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Carousel/CarouselBeatmapSet.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Carousel/CarouselBeatmapSet.cs
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.IEnumerableExtensions;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Select.Filter;
+using osu.Game.Utils;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select.Carousel
 {
@@ -67,19 +68,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select.Carousel
             {
                 default:
                 case SortMode.Artist:
-                    comparison = string.Compare(BeatmapSet.Metadata.Artist, otherSet.BeatmapSet.Metadata.Artist, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+                    comparison = OrdinalSortByCaseStringComparer.DEFAULT.Compare(BeatmapSet.Metadata.Artist, otherSet.BeatmapSet.Metadata.Artist);
                     break;
 
                 case SortMode.Title:
-                    comparison = string.Compare(BeatmapSet.Metadata.Title, otherSet.BeatmapSet.Metadata.Title, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+                    comparison = OrdinalSortByCaseStringComparer.DEFAULT.Compare(BeatmapSet.Metadata.Title, otherSet.BeatmapSet.Metadata.Title);
                     break;
 
                 case SortMode.Author:
-                    comparison = string.Compare(BeatmapSet.Metadata.Author.Username, otherSet.BeatmapSet.Metadata.Author.Username, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+                    comparison = OrdinalSortByCaseStringComparer.DEFAULT.Compare(BeatmapSet.Metadata.Author.Username, otherSet.BeatmapSet.Metadata.Author.Username);
                     break;
 
                 case SortMode.Source:
-                    comparison = string.Compare(BeatmapSet.Metadata.Source, otherSet.BeatmapSet.Metadata.Source, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+                    comparison = OrdinalSortByCaseStringComparer.DEFAULT.Compare(BeatmapSet.Metadata.Source, otherSet.BeatmapSet.Metadata.Source);
                     break;
 
                 case SortMode.DateAdded:
@@ -91,19 +92,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select.Carousel
                     break;
 
                 case SortMode.LastPlayed:
-                    comparison = -compareUsingAggregateMax(otherSet, b => (b.LastPlayed ?? DateTimeOffset.MinValue).ToUnixTimeSeconds());
+                    comparison = -compareUsingAggregateMax(otherSet, static b => (b.LastPlayed ?? DateTimeOffset.MinValue).ToUnixTimeSeconds());
                     break;
 
                 case SortMode.BPM:
-                    comparison = compareUsingAggregateMax(otherSet, b => b.BPM);
+                    comparison = compareUsingAggregateMax(otherSet, static b => b.BPM);
                     break;
 
                 case SortMode.Length:
-                    comparison = compareUsingAggregateMax(otherSet, b => b.Length);
+                    comparison = compareUsingAggregateMax(otherSet, static b => b.Length);
                     break;
 
                 case SortMode.Difficulty:
-                    comparison = compareUsingAggregateMax(otherSet, b => b.StarRating);
+                    comparison = compareUsingAggregateMax(otherSet, static b => b.StarRating);
                     break;
 
                 case SortMode.DateSubmitted:
@@ -127,12 +128,40 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select.Carousel
         /// <summary>
         /// All beatmaps which are not filtered and valid for display.
         /// </summary>
-        protected IEnumerable<BeatmapInfo> ValidBeatmaps => Beatmaps.Where(b => !b.Filtered.Value || b.State.Value == CarouselItemState.Selected).Select(b => b.BeatmapInfo);
+        protected IEnumerable<BeatmapInfo> ValidBeatmaps
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                foreach (var item in Items) // iterating over Items directly to not allocate 2 enumerators
+                {
+                    if (item is CarouselBeatmap b && (!b.Filtered.Value || b.State.Value == CarouselItemState.Selected))
+                        yield return b.BeatmapInfo;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Whether there are available beatmaps which are not filtered and valid for display.
+        /// Cheaper alternative to <see cref="ValidBeatmaps"/>.Any()
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool HasValidBeatmaps
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                foreach (var item in Items) // iterating over Items directly to not allocate 2 enumerators
+                {
+                    if (item is CarouselBeatmap b && (!b.Filtered.Value || b.State.Value == CarouselItemState.Selected))
+                        return true;
+                }
+
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
 
         private int compareUsingAggregateMax(CarouselBeatmapSet other, Func<BeatmapInfo, double> func)
         {
-            bool ourBeatmaps = ValidBeatmaps.Any();
-            bool otherBeatmaps = other.ValidBeatmaps.Any();
+            bool ourBeatmaps = HasValidBeatmaps;
+            bool otherBeatmaps = other.HasValidBeatmaps;
 
             if (!ourBeatmaps && !otherBeatmaps) return 0;
             if (!ourBeatmaps) return -1;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Carousel/CarouselGroup.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Carousel/CarouselGroup.cs
index b2ca117cec..62d694976f 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Carousel/CarouselGroup.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Carousel/CarouselGroup.cs
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.ListExtensions;
+using osu.Framework.Lists;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select.Carousel
 {
@@ -12,7 +14,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select.Carousel
     {
         public override DrawableCarouselItem? CreateDrawableRepresentation() => null;
 
-        public IReadOnlyList<CarouselItem> Items => items;
+        public SlimReadOnlyListWrapper<CarouselItem> Items => items.AsSlimReadOnly();
 
         public int TotalItemsNotFiltered { get; private set; }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Carousel/DrawableCarouselBeatmap.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Carousel/DrawableCarouselBeatmap.cs
index baf0a14062..01e58d4ab2 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Carousel/DrawableCarouselBeatmap.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Carousel/DrawableCarouselBeatmap.cs
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select.Carousel
                     {
                         difficultyIcon = new DifficultyIcon(beatmapInfo)
                         {
-                            ShowTooltip = false,
+                            TooltipType = DifficultyIconTooltipType.None,
                             Scale = new Vector2(1.8f),
                         },
                         new FillFlowContainer
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Details/AdvancedStats.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Details/AdvancedStats.cs
index 0d68a0ec3c..1aba977f44 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Details/AdvancedStats.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Details/AdvancedStats.cs
@@ -38,11 +38,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select.Details
         [Resolved]
         private IBindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> mods { get; set; }
 
-        [Resolved]
-        private OsuGameBase game { get; set; }
-
-        private IBindable<RulesetInfo> gameRuleset;
-
         protected readonly StatisticRow FirstValue, HpDrain, Accuracy, ApproachRate;
         private readonly StatisticRow starDifficulty;
 
@@ -64,6 +59,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select.Details
             }
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Ruleset to be used for certain elements of display.
+        /// When set, this will override the set <see cref="Beatmap"/>'s own ruleset.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// No checks are done as to whether the ruleset specified is valid for the currently <see cref="BeatmapInfo"/>.
+        /// </remarks>
+        public Bindable<RulesetInfo> Ruleset { get; } = new Bindable<RulesetInfo>();
+
         public AdvancedStats(int columns = 1)
         {
             switch (columns)
@@ -137,12 +141,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select.Details
         {
             base.LoadComplete();
 
-            // the cached ruleset bindable might be a decoupled bindable provided by SongSelect,
-            // which we can't rely on in combination with the game-wide selected mods list,
-            // since mods could be updated to the new ruleset instances while the decoupled bindable is held behind,
-            // therefore resulting in performing difficulty calculation with invalid states.
-            gameRuleset = game.Ruleset.GetBoundCopy();
-            gameRuleset.BindValueChanged(_ => updateStatistics());
+            Ruleset.BindValueChanged(_ => updateStatistics());
 
             mods.BindValueChanged(modsChanged, true);
         }
@@ -169,8 +168,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select.Details
             IBeatmapDifficultyInfo baseDifficulty = BeatmapInfo?.Difficulty;
             BeatmapDifficulty adjustedDifficulty = null;
 
-            IRulesetInfo ruleset = gameRuleset?.Value ?? beatmapInfo.Ruleset;
-
             if (baseDifficulty != null)
             {
                 BeatmapDifficulty originalDifficulty = new BeatmapDifficulty(baseDifficulty);
@@ -180,24 +177,24 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select.Details
 
                 adjustedDifficulty = originalDifficulty;
 
-                if (gameRuleset != null)
+                if (Ruleset.Value != null)
                 {
                     double rate = 1;
                     foreach (var mod in mods.Value.OfType<IApplicableToRate>())
                         rate = mod.ApplyToRate(0, rate);
 
-                    adjustedDifficulty = ruleset.CreateInstance().GetRateAdjustedDisplayDifficulty(originalDifficulty, rate);
+                    adjustedDifficulty = Ruleset.Value.CreateInstance().GetRateAdjustedDisplayDifficulty(originalDifficulty, rate);
 
                     TooltipContent = new AdjustedAttributesTooltip.Data(originalDifficulty, adjustedDifficulty);
                 }
             }
 
-            switch (ruleset.OnlineID)
+            switch (Ruleset.Value?.OnlineID)
             {
                 case 3:
                     // Account for mania differences locally for now.
                     // Eventually this should be handled in a more modular way, allowing rulesets to return arbitrary difficulty attributes.
-                    ILegacyRuleset legacyRuleset = (ILegacyRuleset)ruleset.CreateInstance();
+                    ILegacyRuleset legacyRuleset = (ILegacyRuleset)Ruleset.Value.CreateInstance();
 
                     // For the time being, the key count is static no matter what, because:
                     // a) The method doesn't have knowledge of the active keymods. Doing so may require considerations for filtering.
@@ -206,7 +203,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select.Details
 
                     FirstValue.Title = BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowStatsCsMania;
                     FirstValue.Value = (keyCount, keyCount);
-
                     break;
 
                 default:
@@ -240,8 +236,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select.Details
 
             starDifficultyCancellationSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
 
-            var normalStarDifficultyTask = difficultyCache.GetDifficultyAsync(BeatmapInfo, gameRuleset.Value, null, starDifficultyCancellationSource.Token);
-            var moddedStarDifficultyTask = difficultyCache.GetDifficultyAsync(BeatmapInfo, gameRuleset.Value, mods.Value, starDifficultyCancellationSource.Token);
+            var normalStarDifficultyTask = difficultyCache.GetDifficultyAsync(BeatmapInfo, Ruleset.Value, null, starDifficultyCancellationSource.Token);
+            var moddedStarDifficultyTask = difficultyCache.GetDifficultyAsync(BeatmapInfo, Ruleset.Value, mods.Value, starDifficultyCancellationSource.Token);
 
             Task.WhenAll(normalStarDifficultyTask, moddedStarDifficultyTask).ContinueWith(_ => Schedule(() =>
             {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/FilterControl.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/FilterControl.cs
index 1827eb58ca..17297c9ebf 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/FilterControl.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/FilterControl.cs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #nullable disable
 
 using System;
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
                 Sort = sortMode.Value,
                 AllowConvertedBeatmaps = showConverted.Value,
                 Ruleset = ruleset.Value,
-                CollectionBeatmapMD5Hashes = collectionDropdown.Current.Value?.Collection?.PerformRead(c => c.BeatmapMD5Hashes)
+                CollectionBeatmapMD5Hashes = collectionDropdown.Current.Value?.Collection?.PerformRead(c => c.BeatmapMD5Hashes).ToImmutableHashSet()
             };
 
             if (!minimumStars.IsDefault)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/FilterCriteria.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/FilterCriteria.cs
index a7c8e7d093..46083f7c88 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/FilterCriteria.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/FilterCriteria.cs
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
         public OptionalRange<double> BPM;
         public OptionalRange<int> BeatDivisor;
         public OptionalRange<BeatmapOnlineStatus> OnlineStatus;
+        public OptionalRange<DateTimeOffset> LastPlayed;
         public OptionalTextFilter Creator;
         public OptionalTextFilter Artist;
         public OptionalTextFilter Title;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/FilterQueryParser.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/FilterQueryParser.cs
index 0d8905347b..2c4077dacf 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/FilterQueryParser.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/FilterQueryParser.cs
@@ -61,6 +61,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
                 case "length":
                     return tryUpdateLengthRange(criteria, op, value);
 
+                case "played":
+                case "lastplayed":
+                    return tryUpdateDateAgoRange(ref criteria.LastPlayed, op, value);
+
                 case "divisor":
                     return TryUpdateCriteriaRange(ref criteria.BeatDivisor, op, value, tryParseInt);
 
@@ -68,6 +72,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
                     return TryUpdateCriteriaRange(ref criteria.OnlineStatus, op, value, tryParseEnum);
 
                 case "creator":
+                case "author":
+                case "mapper":
                     return TryUpdateCriteriaText(ref criteria.Creator, op, value);
 
                 case "artist":
@@ -374,5 +380,107 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
 
             return tryUpdateCriteriaRange(ref criteria.Length, op, totalLength, minScale / 2.0);
         }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// This function is intended for parsing "days / months / years ago" type filters.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static bool tryUpdateDateAgoRange(ref FilterCriteria.OptionalRange<DateTimeOffset> dateRange, Operator op, string val)
+        {
+            switch (op)
+            {
+                case Operator.Equal:
+                    // an equality filter is difficult to define for support here.
+                    // if "3 months 2 days ago" means a single concrete time instant, such a filter is basically useless.
+                    // if it means a range of 24 hours, then that is annoying to write and also comes with its own implications
+                    // (does it mean "time instant 3 months 2 days ago, within 12 hours of tolerance either direction"?
+                    // does it mean "the full calendar day, from midnight to midnight, 3 months 2 days ago"?)
+                    // as such, for simplicity, just refuse to support this.
+                    return false;
+
+                // for the remaining operators, since the value provided to this function is an "ago" type value
+                // (as in, referring to some amount of time back),
+                // we'll want to flip the operator, such that `>5d` means "more than five days ago", as in "*before* five days ago",
+                // as intended by the user.
+                case Operator.Less:
+                    op = Operator.Greater;
+                    break;
+
+                case Operator.LessOrEqual:
+                    op = Operator.GreaterOrEqual;
+                    break;
+
+                case Operator.Greater:
+                    op = Operator.Less;
+                    break;
+
+                case Operator.GreaterOrEqual:
+                    op = Operator.LessOrEqual;
+                    break;
+            }
+
+            GroupCollection? match = null;
+
+            match ??= tryMatchRegex(val, @"^((?<years>\d+)y)?((?<months>\d+)M)?((?<days>\d+(\.\d+)?)d)?((?<hours>\d+(\.\d+)?)h)?((?<minutes>\d+(\.\d+)?)m)?((?<seconds>\d+(\.\d+)?)s)?$");
+            match ??= tryMatchRegex(val, @"^(?<days>\d+(\.\d+)?)$");
+
+            if (match == null)
+                return false;
+
+            DateTimeOffset? dateTimeOffset = null;
+            DateTimeOffset now = DateTimeOffset.Now;
+
+            try
+            {
+                List<string> keys = new List<string> { @"seconds", @"minutes", @"hours", @"days", @"months", @"years" };
+
+                foreach (string key in keys)
+                {
+                    if (!match.TryGetValue(key, out var group) || !group.Success)
+                        continue;
+
+                    if (group.Success)
+                    {
+                        if (!tryParseDoubleWithPoint(group.Value, out double length))
+                            return false;
+
+                        switch (key)
+                        {
+                            case @"seconds":
+                                dateTimeOffset = (dateTimeOffset ?? now).AddSeconds(-length);
+                                break;
+
+                            case @"minutes":
+                                dateTimeOffset = (dateTimeOffset ?? now).AddMinutes(-length);
+                                break;
+
+                            case @"hours":
+                                dateTimeOffset = (dateTimeOffset ?? now).AddHours(-length);
+                                break;
+
+                            case @"days":
+                                dateTimeOffset = (dateTimeOffset ?? now).AddDays(-length);
+                                break;
+
+                            case @"months":
+                                dateTimeOffset = (dateTimeOffset ?? now).AddMonths(-(int)length);
+                                break;
+
+                            case @"years":
+                                dateTimeOffset = (dateTimeOffset ?? now).AddYears(-(int)length);
+                                break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException)
+            {
+                dateTimeOffset = DateTimeOffset.MinValue.AddMilliseconds(1);
+            }
+
+            if (!dateTimeOffset.HasValue)
+                return false;
+
+            return tryUpdateCriteriaRange(ref dateRange, op, dateTimeOffset.Value);
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/PlaySongSelect.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/PlaySongSelect.cs
index 7b7b8857f3..52f49ba56a 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/PlaySongSelect.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/PlaySongSelect.cs
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
         }
 
         protected void PresentScore(ScoreInfo score) =>
-            FinaliseSelection(score.BeatmapInfo, score.Ruleset, () => this.Push(new SoloResultsScreen(score, false)));
+            FinaliseSelection(score.BeatmapInfo, score.Ruleset, () => this.Push(new SoloResultsScreen(score)));
 
         protected override BeatmapDetailArea CreateBeatmapDetailArea()
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/SongSelect.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/SongSelect.cs
index a603934a9d..15469fad5b 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/SongSelect.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/SongSelect.cs
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
                                                                 AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
                                                                 Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                                                                 Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                                                                Padding = new MarginPadding(10)
+                                                                Padding = new MarginPadding(10),
                                                             },
                                                         }
                                                     },
@@ -585,6 +585,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
                 beatmapInfoPrevious = beatmap;
             }
 
+            // we can't run this in the debounced run due to the selected mods bindable not being debounced,
+            // since mods could be updated to the new ruleset instances while the decoupled bindable is held behind,
+            // therefore resulting in performing difficulty calculation with invalid states.
+            advancedStats.Ruleset.Value = ruleset;
+
             void run()
             {
                 // clear pending task immediately to track any potential nested debounce operation.
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/ArgonProSkin.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/ArgonProSkin.cs
index b753dd8fbe..6ec9945c0e 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Skinning/ArgonProSkin.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/ArgonProSkin.cs
@@ -24,9 +24,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
         {
             foreach (string lookup in sampleInfo.LookupNames)
             {
-                string remappedLookup = lookup.Replace(@"Gameplay/", @"Gameplay/ArgonPro/");
+                var sample = Samples?.Get(lookup)
+                             ?? Resources.AudioManager?.Samples.Get(lookup.Replace(@"Gameplay/", @"Gameplay/ArgonPro/"))
+                             ?? Resources.AudioManager?.Samples.Get(lookup.Replace(@"Gameplay/", @"Gameplay/Argon/"))
+                             ?? Resources.AudioManager?.Samples.Get(lookup);
 
-                var sample = Samples?.Get(remappedLookup) ?? Resources.AudioManager?.Samples.Get(remappedLookup);
                 if (sample != null)
                     return sample;
             }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/ArgonSkin.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/ArgonSkin.cs
index 6fcab6a977..8fd393fcc5 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Skinning/ArgonSkin.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/ArgonSkin.cs
@@ -77,7 +77,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
         {
             foreach (string lookup in sampleInfo.LookupNames)
             {
-                var sample = Samples?.Get(lookup) ?? Resources.AudioManager?.Samples.Get(lookup);
+                var sample = Samples?.Get(lookup)
+                             ?? Resources.AudioManager?.Samples.Get(lookup.Replace(@"Gameplay/", @"Gameplay/Argon/"))
+                             ?? Resources.AudioManager?.Samples.Get(lookup);
+
                 if (sample != null)
                     return sample;
             }
@@ -118,6 +121,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
                                 var wedgePieces = container.OfType<ArgonWedgePiece>().ToArray();
                                 var score = container.OfType<ArgonScoreCounter>().FirstOrDefault();
                                 var accuracy = container.OfType<ArgonAccuracyCounter>().FirstOrDefault();
+                                var performancePoints = container.OfType<ArgonPerformancePointsCounter>().FirstOrDefault();
                                 var combo = container.OfType<ArgonComboCounter>().FirstOrDefault();
                                 var songProgress = container.OfType<ArgonSongProgress>().FirstOrDefault();
                                 var keyCounter = container.OfType<ArgonKeyCounterDisplay>().FirstOrDefault();
@@ -159,6 +163,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
                                         accuracy.Origin = Anchor.TopRight;
                                     }
 
+                                    if (performancePoints != null && accuracy != null)
+                                    {
+                                        performancePoints.Position = new Vector2(accuracy.X, accuracy.Y + accuracy.DrawHeight + 10);
+                                        performancePoints.Anchor = Anchor.TopRight;
+                                        performancePoints.Origin = Anchor.TopRight;
+                                    }
+
                                     var hitError = container.OfType<HitErrorMeter>().FirstOrDefault();
 
                                     if (hitError != null)
@@ -224,6 +235,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
                                         CornerRadius = { Value = 0.5f }
                                     },
                                     new ArgonAccuracyCounter(),
+                                    new ArgonPerformancePointsCounter
+                                    {
+                                        Scale = new Vector2(0.8f),
+                                    },
                                     new ArgonComboCounter
                                     {
                                         Scale = new Vector2(1.3f)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacySongProgress.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacySongProgress.cs
index 4295060a3a..9af82c4992 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacySongProgress.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacySongProgress.cs
@@ -72,14 +72,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
                 circularProgress.Scale = new Vector2(-1, 1);
                 circularProgress.Anchor = Anchor.TopRight;
                 circularProgress.Colour = new Colour4(199, 255, 47, 153);
-                circularProgress.Current.Value = 1 - progress;
+                circularProgress.Progress = 1 - progress;
             }
             else
             {
                 circularProgress.Scale = new Vector2(1);
                 circularProgress.Anchor = Anchor.TopLeft;
                 circularProgress.Colour = new Colour4(255, 255, 255, 153);
-                circularProgress.Current.Value = progress;
+                circularProgress.Progress = progress;
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacyTextureLoaderStore.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacyTextureLoaderStore.cs
index 29206bbb85..5045374c14 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacyTextureLoaderStore.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/LegacyTextureLoaderStore.cs
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
 
         private TextureUpload convertToGrayscale(TextureUpload textureUpload)
         {
-            var image = Image.LoadPixelData(textureUpload.Data.ToArray(), textureUpload.Width, textureUpload.Height);
+            var image = Image.LoadPixelData(textureUpload.Data, textureUpload.Width, textureUpload.Height);
 
             // stable uses `0.299 * r + 0.587 * g + 0.114 * b`
             // (https://github.com/peppy/osu-stable-reference/blob/013c3010a9d495e3471a9c59518de17006f9ad89/osu!/Graphics/Textures/pTexture.cs#L138-L153)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/MaxDimensionLimitedTextureLoaderStore.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/MaxDimensionLimitedTextureLoaderStore.cs
index f15097a169..58dadbe753 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Skinning/MaxDimensionLimitedTextureLoaderStore.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/MaxDimensionLimitedTextureLoaderStore.cs
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
 
             if (textureUpload.Height > max_supported_texture_size || textureUpload.Width > max_supported_texture_size)
             {
-                var image = Image.LoadPixelData(textureUpload.Data.ToArray(), textureUpload.Width, textureUpload.Height);
+                var image = Image.LoadPixelData(textureUpload.Data, textureUpload.Width, textureUpload.Height);
 
                 // The original texture upload will no longer be returned or used.
                 textureUpload.Dispose();
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/Skin.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/Skin.cs
index 9ee69d033d..e4ca908d90 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Skinning/Skin.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/Skin.cs
@@ -133,6 +133,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
 
                     SkinLayoutInfo? layoutInfo = null;
 
+                    // handle namespace changes...
+                    jsonContent = jsonContent.Replace(@"osu.Game.Screens.Play.SongProgress", @"osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD.DefaultSongProgress");
+                    jsonContent = jsonContent.Replace(@"osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD.LegacyComboCounter", @"osu.Game.Skinning.LegacyComboCounter");
+                    jsonContent = jsonContent.Replace(@"osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD.PerformancePointsCounter", @"osu.Game.Skinning.Triangles.TrianglesPerformancePointsCounter");
+
                     try
                     {
                         // First attempt to deserialise using the new SkinLayoutInfo format
@@ -150,10 +155,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
                     // If deserialisation using SkinLayoutInfo fails, attempt to deserialise using the old naked list.
                     if (layoutInfo == null)
                     {
-                        // handle namespace changes...
-                        jsonContent = jsonContent.Replace(@"osu.Game.Screens.Play.SongProgress", @"osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD.DefaultSongProgress");
-                        jsonContent = jsonContent.Replace(@"osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD.LegacyComboCounter", @"osu.Game.Skinning.LegacyComboCounter");
-
                         var deserializedContent = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<IEnumerable<SerialisedDrawableInfo>>(jsonContent);
 
                         if (deserializedContent == null)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/Triangles/TrianglesPerformancePointsCounter.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/Triangles/TrianglesPerformancePointsCounter.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d6753a81ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/Triangles/TrianglesPerformancePointsCounter.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Framework.Localisation;
+using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Resources.Localisation.Web;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Skinning.Triangles
+{
+    public partial class TrianglesPerformancePointsCounter : PerformancePointsCounter, ISerialisableDrawable
+    {
+        protected override bool IsRollingProportional => true;
+
+        protected override double RollingDuration => 500;
+
+        private const float alpha_when_invalid = 0.3f;
+
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(OsuColour colours)
+        {
+            Colour = colours.BlueLighter;
+        }
+
+        public override bool IsValid
+        {
+            get => base.IsValid;
+            set
+            {
+                if (value == IsValid)
+                    return;
+
+                base.IsValid = value;
+                DrawableCount.FadeTo(value ? 1 : alpha_when_invalid, 1000, Easing.OutQuint);
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override LocalisableString FormatCount(int count) => count.ToString(@"D");
+
+        protected override IHasText CreateText() => new TextComponent
+        {
+            Alpha = alpha_when_invalid
+        };
+
+        private partial class TextComponent : CompositeDrawable, IHasText
+        {
+            public LocalisableString Text
+            {
+                get => text.Text;
+                set => text.Text = value;
+            }
+
+            private readonly OsuSpriteText text;
+
+            public TextComponent()
+            {
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
+
+                InternalChild = new FillFlowContainer
+                {
+                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                    Spacing = new Vector2(2),
+                    Children = new Drawable[]
+                    {
+                        text = new OsuSpriteText
+                        {
+                            Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                            Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                            Font = OsuFont.Numeric.With(size: 16, fixedWidth: true)
+                        },
+                        new OsuSpriteText
+                        {
+                            Anchor = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                            Origin = Anchor.BottomLeft,
+                            Text = BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowScoreboardHeaderspp,
+                            Font = OsuFont.Numeric.With(size: 8),
+                            Padding = new MarginPadding { Bottom = 1.5f }, // align baseline better
+                        }
+                    }
+                };
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Skinning/TrianglesSkin.cs b/osu.Game/Skinning/TrianglesSkin.cs
index a2dca5d333..6158d4c7bf 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Skinning/TrianglesSkin.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Skinning/TrianglesSkin.cs
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ using osu.Game.Extensions;
 using osu.Game.IO;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD.HitErrorMeters;
+using osu.Game.Skinning.Triangles;
 using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
 
@@ -167,7 +168,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Skinning
                                     new DefaultKeyCounterDisplay(),
                                     new BarHitErrorMeter(),
                                     new BarHitErrorMeter(),
-                                    new PerformancePointsCounter()
+                                    new TrianglesPerformancePointsCounter()
                                 }
                             };
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Storyboards/CommandTimelineGroup.cs b/osu.Game/Storyboards/CommandTimelineGroup.cs
index 0b96db6861..c899cf77d3 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Storyboards/CommandTimelineGroup.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Storyboards/CommandTimelineGroup.cs
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using System;
 using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
@@ -46,32 +45,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Storyboards
         }
 
         [JsonIgnore]
-        public double CommandsStartTime
-        {
-            get
-            {
-                double min = double.MaxValue;
-
-                for (int i = 0; i < timelines.Length; i++)
-                    min = Math.Min(min, timelines[i].StartTime);
-
-                return min;
-            }
-        }
+        public double CommandsStartTime => timelines.Min(static t => t.StartTime);
 
         [JsonIgnore]
-        public double CommandsEndTime
-        {
-            get
-            {
-                double max = double.MinValue;
-
-                for (int i = 0; i < timelines.Length; i++)
-                    max = Math.Max(max, timelines[i].EndTime);
-
-                return max;
-            }
-        }
+        public double CommandsEndTime => timelines.Max(static t => t.EndTime);
 
         [JsonIgnore]
         public double CommandsDuration => CommandsEndTime - CommandsStartTime;
@@ -83,19 +60,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Storyboards
         public virtual double EndTime => CommandsEndTime;
 
         [JsonIgnore]
-        public bool HasCommands
-        {
-            get
-            {
-                for (int i = 0; i < timelines.Length; i++)
-                {
-                    if (timelines[i].HasCommands)
-                        return true;
-                }
-
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
+        public bool HasCommands => timelines.Any(static t => t.HasCommands);
 
         public virtual IEnumerable<CommandTimeline<T>.TypedCommand> GetCommands<T>(CommandTimelineSelector<T> timelineSelector, double offset = 0)
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Storyboards/StoryboardSprite.cs b/osu.Game/Storyboards/StoryboardSprite.cs
index 982185d51b..4992ae128d 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Storyboards/StoryboardSprite.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Storyboards/StoryboardSprite.cs
@@ -85,12 +85,23 @@ namespace osu.Game.Storyboards
         {
             get
             {
-                double latestEndTime = TimelineGroup.EndTime;
+                double latestEndTime = double.MaxValue;
+
+                // Ignore the whole setup if there are loops. In theory they can be handled here too, however the logic will be overly complex.
+                if (loops.Count == 0)
+                {
+                    // Take the minimum time of all the potential "death" reasons.
+                    latestEndTime = calculateOptimisedEndTime(TimelineGroup);
+                }
+
+                // If the logic above fails to find anything or discarded by the fact that there are loops present, latestEndTime will be double.MaxValue
+                // and thus conservativeEndTime will be used.
+                double conservativeEndTime = TimelineGroup.EndTime;
 
                 foreach (var l in loops)
-                    latestEndTime = Math.Max(latestEndTime, l.StartTime + l.CommandsDuration * l.TotalIterations);
+                    conservativeEndTime = Math.Max(conservativeEndTime, l.StartTime + l.CommandsDuration * l.TotalIterations);
 
-                return latestEndTime;
+                return Math.Min(latestEndTime, conservativeEndTime);
             }
         }
 
@@ -194,6 +205,47 @@ namespace osu.Game.Storyboards
             return commands;
         }
 
+        private static double calculateOptimisedEndTime(CommandTimelineGroup timelineGroup)
+        {
+            // Here we are starting from maximum value and trying to minimise the end time on each step.
+            // There are few solid guesses we can make using which sprite's end time can be minimised: alpha = 0, scale = 0, colour.a = 0.
+            double[] deathTimes =
+            {
+                double.MaxValue, // alpha
+                double.MaxValue, // colour alpha
+                double.MaxValue, // scale
+                double.MaxValue, // scale x
+                double.MaxValue, // scale y
+            };
+
+            // The loops below are following the same pattern.
+            // We could be using TimelineGroup.EndValue here, however it's possible to have multiple commands with 0 value in a row
+            // so we are saving the earliest of them.
+            foreach (var alphaCommand in timelineGroup.Alpha.Commands)
+            {
+                if (alphaCommand.EndValue == 0)
+                    // commands are ordered by the start time, however end time may vary. Save the earliest.
+                    deathTimes[0] = Math.Min(alphaCommand.EndTime, deathTimes[0]);
+                else
+                    // If value isn't 0 (sprite becomes visible again), revert the saved state.
+                    deathTimes[0] = double.MaxValue;
+            }
+
+            foreach (var colourCommand in timelineGroup.Colour.Commands)
+                deathTimes[1] = colourCommand.EndValue.A == 0 ? Math.Min(colourCommand.EndTime, deathTimes[1]) : double.MaxValue;
+
+            foreach (var scaleCommand in timelineGroup.Scale.Commands)
+                deathTimes[2] = scaleCommand.EndValue == 0 ? Math.Min(scaleCommand.EndTime, deathTimes[2]) : double.MaxValue;
+
+            foreach (var scaleCommand in timelineGroup.VectorScale.Commands)
+            {
+                deathTimes[3] = scaleCommand.EndValue.X == 0 ? Math.Min(scaleCommand.EndTime, deathTimes[3]) : double.MaxValue;
+                deathTimes[4] = scaleCommand.EndValue.Y == 0 ? Math.Min(scaleCommand.EndTime, deathTimes[4]) : double.MaxValue;
+            }
+
+            return deathTimes.Min();
+        }
+
         public override string ToString()
             => $"{Path}, {Origin}, {InitialPosition}";
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/OsuGameTestScene.cs b/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/OsuGameTestScene.cs
index 6069fe4fb0..b86273b4a3 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/OsuGameTestScene.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/OsuGameTestScene.cs
@@ -153,6 +153,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
 
             public new Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> SelectedMods => base.SelectedMods;
 
+            public new Storage Storage => base.Storage;
+
             public new SpectatorClient SpectatorClient => base.SpectatorClient;
 
             // if we don't apply these changes, when running under nUnit the version that gets populated is that of nUnit.
@@ -166,7 +168,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
             public TestOsuGame(Storage storage, IAPIProvider api, string[] args = null)
                 : base(args)
             {
-                Storage = storage;
+                base.Storage = storage;
                 API = api;
             }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/PlayerTestScene.cs b/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/PlayerTestScene.cs
index ee184c1f35..43d779261c 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/PlayerTestScene.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/PlayerTestScene.cs
@@ -70,10 +70,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
 
             AddStep($"Load player for {CreatePlayerRuleset().Description}", LoadPlayer);
             AddUntilStep("player loaded", () => Player.IsLoaded && Player.Alpha == 1);
+
+            if (AllowBackwardsSeeks)
+            {
+                AddStep("allow backwards seeking", () =>
+                {
+                    Player.DrawableRuleset.AllowBackwardsSeeks = AllowBackwardsSeeks;
+                });
+            }
         }
 
         protected virtual bool AllowFail => false;
 
+        protected virtual bool AllowBackwardsSeeks => false;
+
         protected virtual bool Autoplay => false;
 
         protected void LoadPlayer() => LoadPlayer(Array.Empty<Mod>());
@@ -126,6 +136,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
 
         protected sealed override Ruleset CreateRuleset() => CreatePlayerRuleset();
 
-        protected virtual TestPlayer CreatePlayer(Ruleset ruleset) => new TestPlayer(false, false);
+        protected virtual TestPlayer CreatePlayer(Ruleset ruleset) => new TestPlayer(false, false, AllowBackwardsSeeks);
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/TestPlayer.cs b/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/TestPlayer.cs
index d9cae6b03b..579a1934e0 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/TestPlayer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/TestPlayer.cs
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
             PauseOnFocusLost = pauseOnFocusLost;
         }
 
-        protected override bool HandleTokenRetrievalFailure(Exception exception) => false;
+        protected override bool ShouldExitOnTokenRetrievalFailure(Exception exception) => false;
 
         protected override APIRequest<APIScoreToken> CreateTokenRequest()
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Updater/SimpleUpdateManager.cs b/osu.Game/Updater/SimpleUpdateManager.cs
index bc1b0919b8..0f9d5b929f 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Updater/SimpleUpdateManager.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Updater/SimpleUpdateManager.cs
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
 using System;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
@@ -22,10 +21,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Updater
     /// </summary>
     public partial class SimpleUpdateManager : UpdateManager
     {
-        private string version;
+        private string version = null!;
 
         [Resolved]
-        private GameHost host { get; set; }
+        private GameHost host { get; set; } = null!;
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load(OsuGameBase game)
@@ -48,7 +47,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Updater
                 version = version.Split('-').First();
                 string latestTagName = latest.TagName.Split('-').First();
 
-                if (latestTagName != version)
+                if (latestTagName != version && tryGetBestUrl(latest, out string? url))
                 {
                     Notifications.Post(new SimpleNotification
                     {
@@ -57,7 +56,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Updater
                         Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.Download,
                         Activated = () =>
                         {
-                            host.OpenUrlExternally(getBestUrl(latest));
+                            host.OpenUrlExternally(url);
                             return true;
                         }
                     });
@@ -74,9 +73,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Updater
             return false;
         }
 
-        private string getBestUrl(GitHubRelease release)
+        private bool tryGetBestUrl(GitHubRelease release, [NotNullWhen(true)] out string? url)
         {
-            GitHubAsset bestAsset = null;
+            url = null;
+            GitHubAsset? bestAsset = null;
 
             switch (RuntimeInfo.OS)
             {
@@ -94,17 +94,23 @@ namespace osu.Game.Updater
                     break;
 
                 case RuntimeInfo.Platform.iOS:
-                    // iOS releases are available via testflight. this link seems to work well enough for now.
-                    // see https://stackoverflow.com/a/32960501
-                    return "itms-beta://beta.itunes.apple.com/v1/app/1447765923";
+                    if (release.Assets?.Exists(f => f.Name.EndsWith(".ipa", StringComparison.Ordinal)) == true)
+                        // iOS releases are available via testflight. this link seems to work well enough for now.
+                        // see https://stackoverflow.com/a/32960501
+                        url = "itms-beta://beta.itunes.apple.com/v1/app/1447765923";
+
+                    break;
 
                 case RuntimeInfo.Platform.Android:
-                    // on our testing device this causes the download to magically disappear.
-                    //bestAsset = release.Assets?.Find(f => f.Name.EndsWith(".apk"));
+                    if (release.Assets?.Exists(f => f.Name.EndsWith(".apk", StringComparison.Ordinal)) == true)
+                        // on our testing device using the .apk URL causes the download to magically disappear.
+                        url = release.HtmlUrl;
+
                     break;
             }
 
-            return bestAsset?.BrowserDownloadUrl ?? release.HtmlUrl;
+            url ??= bestAsset?.BrowserDownloadUrl;
+            return url != null;
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Users/Drawables/DrawableFlag.cs b/osu.Game/Users/Drawables/DrawableFlag.cs
index 289f68ee7f..6813b13cef 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Users/Drawables/DrawableFlag.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Users/Drawables/DrawableFlag.cs
@@ -15,11 +15,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Users.Drawables
     {
         private readonly CountryCode countryCode;
 
-        public LocalisableString TooltipText => countryCode == CountryCode.Unknown ? string.Empty : countryCode.GetDescription();
+        public LocalisableString TooltipText { get; }
 
         public DrawableFlag(CountryCode countryCode)
         {
             this.countryCode = countryCode;
+            TooltipText = countryCode == CountryCode.Unknown ? string.Empty : countryCode.GetDescription();
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
diff --git a/osu.Game/Users/UserActivity.cs b/osu.Game/Users/UserActivity.cs
index 1b09666df6..a431b204bc 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Users/UserActivity.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Users/UserActivity.cs
@@ -119,10 +119,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Users
         }
 
         [MessagePackObject]
-        public class TestingBeatmap : InGame
+        public class TestingBeatmap : EditingBeatmap
         {
-            public TestingBeatmap(IBeatmapInfo beatmapInfo, IRulesetInfo ruleset)
-                : base(beatmapInfo, ruleset)
+            public TestingBeatmap(IBeatmapInfo beatmapInfo)
+                : base(beatmapInfo)
             {
             }
 
@@ -151,7 +151,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Users
             public EditingBeatmap() { }
 
             public override string GetStatus(bool hideIdentifiableInformation = false) => @"Editing a beatmap";
-            public override string GetDetails(bool hideIdentifiableInformation = false) => BeatmapDisplayTitle;
+
+            public override string GetDetails(bool hideIdentifiableInformation = false) => hideIdentifiableInformation
+                // For now let's assume that showing the beatmap a user is editing could reveal unwanted information.
+                ? string.Empty
+                : BeatmapDisplayTitle;
         }
 
         [MessagePackObject]
diff --git a/osu.Game/Users/UserRankPanel.cs b/osu.Game/Users/UserRankPanel.cs
index 84ff3114fc..0d57b7bb7d 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Users/UserRankPanel.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Users/UserRankPanel.cs
@@ -166,6 +166,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Users
                                 globalRankDisplay = new ProfileValueDisplay(true)
                                 {
                                     Title = UsersStrings.ShowRankGlobalSimple,
+                                    // TODO: implement highest rank tooltip
+                                    // `RankHighest` resides in `APIUser`, but `api.LocalUser` doesn't update
+                                    // maybe move to `UserStatistics` in api, so `UserStatisticsWatcher` can update the value
                                 },
                                 countryRankDisplay = new ProfileValueDisplay(true)
                                 {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Utils/FormatUtils.cs b/osu.Game/Utils/FormatUtils.cs
index 799dc75ca9..cccad3711c 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Utils/FormatUtils.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Utils/FormatUtils.cs
@@ -49,5 +49,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Utils
 
             return precision;
         }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Applies rounding to the given BPM value.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// Double-rounding is applied intentionally (see https://github.com/ppy/osu/pull/18345#issue-1243311382 for rationale).
+        /// </remarks>
+        /// <param name="baseBpm">The base BPM to round.</param>
+        /// <param name="rate">Rate adjustment, if applicable.</param>
+        public static int RoundBPM(double baseBpm, double rate = 1) => (int)Math.Round(Math.Round(baseBpm) * rate);
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Utils/GeometryUtils.cs b/osu.Game/Utils/GeometryUtils.cs
index 725e93d098..dbeba4dfc1 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Utils/GeometryUtils.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Utils/GeometryUtils.cs
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Primitives;
-using osu.Framework.Utils;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Types;
 using osuTK;
 
@@ -28,8 +27,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Utils
             point.Y -= origin.Y;
 
             Vector2 ret;
-            ret.X = point.X * MathF.Cos(MathUtils.DegreesToRadians(angle)) + point.Y * MathF.Sin(MathUtils.DegreesToRadians(angle));
-            ret.Y = point.X * -MathF.Sin(MathUtils.DegreesToRadians(angle)) + point.Y * MathF.Cos(MathUtils.DegreesToRadians(angle));
+            ret.X = point.X * MathF.Cos(float.DegreesToRadians(angle)) + point.Y * MathF.Sin(float.DegreesToRadians(angle));
+            ret.Y = point.X * -MathF.Sin(float.DegreesToRadians(angle)) + point.Y * MathF.Cos(float.DegreesToRadians(angle));
 
             ret.X += origin.X;
             ret.Y += origin.Y;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Utils/LimitedCapacityQueue.cs b/osu.Game/Utils/LimitedCapacityQueue.cs
index d36aa8af2c..b96148d4a0 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Utils/LimitedCapacityQueue.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Utils/LimitedCapacityQueue.cs
@@ -35,8 +35,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Utils
         /// <param name="capacity">The number of items the queue can hold.</param>
         public LimitedCapacityQueue(int capacity)
         {
-            if (capacity < 0)
-                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(capacity));
+            ArgumentOutOfRangeException.ThrowIfNegative(capacity);
 
             this.capacity = capacity;
             array = new T[capacity];
diff --git a/osu.Game/Utils/OrdinalSortByCaseStringComparer.cs b/osu.Game/Utils/OrdinalSortByCaseStringComparer.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6c1532eef5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Utils/OrdinalSortByCaseStringComparer.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Utils
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// This string comparer is something of a cross-over between <see cref="StringComparer.Ordinal"/> and <see cref="StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase"/>.
+    /// <see cref="StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase"/> is used first, but <see cref="StringComparer.Ordinal"/> is used as a tie-breaker.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// This comparer's behaviour somewhat emulates <see cref="StringComparer.InvariantCulture"/>,
+    /// but non-ordinal comparers - both culture-aware and culture-invariant - have huge performance overheads due to i18n factors (up to 5x slower).
+    /// </remarks>
+    /// <example>
+    /// Given the following strings to sort: <c>[A, B, C, D, a, b, c, d, A]</c> and a stable sorting algorithm:
+    /// <list type="bullet">
+    /// <item>
+    /// <see cref="StringComparer.Ordinal"/> would return <c>[A, A, B, C, D, a, b, c, d]</c>.
+    /// This is undesirable as letters are interleaved.
+    /// </item>
+    /// <item>
+    /// <see cref="StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase"/> would return <c>[A, a, A, B, b, C, c, D, d]</c>.
+    /// Different letters are not interleaved, but because case is ignored, the As are left in arbitrary order.
+    /// </item>
+    /// </list>
+    /// <item>
+    /// <see cref="OrdinalSortByCaseStringComparer"/> would return <c>[a, A, A, b, B, c, C, d, D]</c>, which is the expected behaviour.
+    /// </item>
+    /// </example>
+    public class OrdinalSortByCaseStringComparer : IComparer<string>
+    {
+        public static readonly OrdinalSortByCaseStringComparer DEFAULT = new OrdinalSortByCaseStringComparer();
+
+        private OrdinalSortByCaseStringComparer()
+        {
+        }
+
+        public int Compare(string? a, string? b)
+        {
+            int result = StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase.Compare(a, b);
+            if (result == 0)
+                result = -StringComparer.Ordinal.Compare(a, b); // negative to place lowercase letters before uppercase.
+            return result;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Utils/SentryOnlyDiagnosticsException.cs b/osu.Game/Utils/SentryOnlyDiagnosticsException.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1659b8a213
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Utils/SentryOnlyDiagnosticsException.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Utils
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Log to sentry without showing an error notification to the user.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// This can be used to convey important diagnostics to us developers without
+    /// getting in the user's way. Should be used sparingly.</remarks>
+    internal class SentryOnlyDiagnosticsException : Exception
+    {
+        public SentryOnlyDiagnosticsException(string message)
+            : base(message)
+        {
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Utils/StatelessRNG.cs b/osu.Game/Utils/StatelessRNG.cs
index 3db632fc42..8833dcbbdb 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Utils/StatelessRNG.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Utils/StatelessRNG.cs
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Utils
         /// </param>
         public static int NextInt(int maxValue, int seed, int series = 0)
         {
-            if (maxValue <= 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(maxValue));
+            ArgumentOutOfRangeException.ThrowIfNegativeOrZero(maxValue);
 
             return (int)(NextULong(seed, series) % (ulong)maxValue);
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game/osu.Game.csproj b/osu.Game/osu.Game.csproj
index 935b759e4d..0b70515abf 100644
--- a/osu.Game/osu.Game.csproj
+++ b/osu.Game/osu.Game.csproj
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
     <PackageReference Include="AutoMapper" Version="12.0.1" />
-    <PackageReference Include="DiffPlex" Version="1.7.1" />
-    <PackageReference Include="HtmlAgilityPack" Version="1.11.57" />
+    <PackageReference Include="DiffPlex" Version="1.7.2" />
+    <PackageReference Include="HtmlAgilityPack" Version="1.11.59" />
     <PackageReference Include="Humanizer" Version="2.14.1" />
     <PackageReference Include="MessagePack" Version="2.5.140" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR.Client" Version="7.0.15" />
@@ -36,13 +36,13 @@
       <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
     </PackageReference>
     <PackageReference Include="Realm" Version="11.5.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework" Version="2024.205.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Game.Resources" Version="2024.129.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework" Version="2024.306.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Game.Resources" Version="2024.309.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="Sentry" Version="3.41.3" />
     <!-- Held back due to 0.34.0 failing AOT compilation on ZstdSharp.dll dependency. -->
     <PackageReference Include="SharpCompress" Version="0.36.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.14.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="SQLitePCLRaw.bundle_e_sqlite3" Version="2.1.7" />
+    <PackageReference Include="SQLitePCLRaw.bundle_e_sqlite3" Version="2.1.8" />
     <PackageReference Include="System.ComponentModel.Annotations" Version="5.0.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="TagLibSharp" Version="2.3.0" />
 
diff --git a/osu.iOS.props b/osu.iOS.props
index a4cd26a372..6b63bfa1e2 100644
--- a/osu.iOS.props
+++ b/osu.iOS.props
@@ -23,6 +23,6 @@
     <RuntimeIdentifier>iossimulator-x64</RuntimeIdentifier>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.iOS" Version="2024.205.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.iOS" Version="2024.306.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
 </Project>
diff --git a/osu.iOS/Assets.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset/300076680-5cbe0121-ed68-414f-9ddc-dd993ac97e62.png b/osu.iOS/Assets.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset/300076680-5cbe0121-ed68-414f-9ddc-dd993ac97e62.png
index 21f5f0f3a0..9287a71040 100644
Binary files a/osu.iOS/Assets.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset/300076680-5cbe0121-ed68-414f-9ddc-dd993ac97e62.png and b/osu.iOS/Assets.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset/300076680-5cbe0121-ed68-414f-9ddc-dd993ac97e62.png differ
diff --git a/osu.iOS/Info.plist b/osu.iOS/Info.plist
index cf51fe995b..1330e29bc1 100644
--- a/osu.iOS/Info.plist
+++ b/osu.iOS/Info.plist
@@ -102,6 +102,19 @@
 				<string>osz</string>
 			</dict>
 		</dict>
+		<dict>
+			<key>UTTypeConformsTo</key>
+			<array>
+				<string>sh.ppy.osu.items</string>
+			</array>
+			<key>UTTypeIdentifier</key>
+			<string>sh.ppy.osu.olz</string>
+			<key>UTTypeTagSpecification</key>
+			<dict>
+				<key>public.filename-extension</key>
+				<string>olz</string>
+			</dict>
+		</dict>
 	</array>
 	<key>CFBundleDocumentTypes</key>
 	<array>
diff --git a/osu.sln.DotSettings b/osu.sln.DotSettings
index ef557cbbfc..452f90ecea 100644
--- a/osu.sln.DotSettings
+++ b/osu.sln.DotSettings
@@ -1005,6 +1005,7 @@ private void load()
 	<s:Boolean x:Key="/Default/UserDictionary/Words/=Migratable/@EntryIndexedValue">True</s:Boolean>
 	<s:Boolean x:Key="/Default/UserDictionary/Words/=Nightcore/@EntryIndexedValue">True</s:Boolean>
 	<s:Boolean x:Key="/Default/UserDictionary/Words/=Omni/@EntryIndexedValue">True</s:Boolean>
+	<s:Boolean x:Key="/Default/UserDictionary/Words/=osump/@EntryIndexedValue">True</s:Boolean>
 	<s:Boolean x:Key="/Default/UserDictionary/Words/=Overlined/@EntryIndexedValue">True</s:Boolean>
 	<s:Boolean x:Key="/Default/UserDictionary/Words/=Pausable/@EntryIndexedValue">True</s:Boolean>
 	<s:Boolean x:Key="/Default/UserDictionary/Words/=Pippidon/@EntryIndexedValue">True</s:Boolean>