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youtube-dl/youtube_dl/extractor/youtube.py

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# coding: utf-8
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import itertools
import json
import os.path
import re
import time
import traceback
from .common import InfoExtractor, SearchInfoExtractor
from ..jsinterp import JSInterpreter
from ..swfinterp import SWFInterpreter
from ..compat import (
compat_chr,
compat_parse_qs,
compat_urllib_parse,
compat_urllib_parse_unquote,
compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus,
compat_urllib_request,
compat_urlparse,
compat_str,
)
from ..utils import (
clean_html,
ExtractorError,
float_or_none,
get_element_by_attribute,
get_element_by_id,
int_or_none,
orderedSet,
str_to_int,
unescapeHTML,
unified_strdate,
uppercase_escape,
ISO3166Utils,
)
class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
"""Provide base functions for Youtube extractors"""
_LOGIN_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin'
_TWOFACTOR_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/SecondFactor'
_NETRC_MACHINE = 'youtube'
# If True it will raise an error if no login info is provided
_LOGIN_REQUIRED = False
def _set_language(self):
self._set_cookie(
'.youtube.com', 'PREF', 'f1=50000000&hl=en',
# YouTube sets the expire time to about two months
expire_time=time.time() + 2 * 30 * 24 * 3600)
def _ids_to_results(self, ids):
return [
self.url_result(vid_id, 'Youtube', video_id=vid_id)
for vid_id in ids]
def _login(self):
"""
Attempt to log in to YouTube.
True is returned if successful or skipped.
False is returned if login failed.
If _LOGIN_REQUIRED is set and no authentication was provided, an error is raised.
"""
(username, password) = self._get_login_info()
# No authentication to be performed
if username is None:
if self._LOGIN_REQUIRED:
raise ExtractorError('No login info available, needed for using %s.' % self.IE_NAME, expected=True)
return True
login_page = self._download_webpage(
self._LOGIN_URL, None,
note='Downloading login page',
errnote='unable to fetch login page', fatal=False)
if login_page is False:
return
galx = self._search_regex(r'(?s)<input.+?name="GALX".+?value="(.+?)"',
login_page, 'Login GALX parameter')
# Log in
login_form_strs = {
'continue': 'https://www.youtube.com/signin?action_handle_signin=true&feature=sign_in_button&hl=en_US&nomobiletemp=1',
'Email': username,
'GALX': galx,
'Passwd': password,
'PersistentCookie': 'yes',
'_utf8': '霱',
'bgresponse': 'js_disabled',
'checkConnection': '',
'checkedDomains': 'youtube',
'dnConn': '',
'pstMsg': '0',
'rmShown': '1',
'secTok': '',
'signIn': 'Sign in',
'timeStmp': '',
'service': 'youtube',
'uilel': '3',
'hl': 'en_US',
}
# Convert to UTF-8 *before* urlencode because Python 2.x's urlencode
# chokes on unicode
login_form = dict((k.encode('utf-8'), v.encode('utf-8')) for k, v in login_form_strs.items())
login_data = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode(login_form).encode('ascii')
req = compat_urllib_request.Request(self._LOGIN_URL, login_data)
login_results = self._download_webpage(
req, None,
note='Logging in', errnote='unable to log in', fatal=False)
if login_results is False:
return False
if re.search(r'id="errormsg_0_Passwd"', login_results) is not None:
raise ExtractorError('Please use your account password and a two-factor code instead of an application-specific password.', expected=True)
# Two-Factor
# TODO add SMS and phone call support - these require making a request and then prompting the user
if re.search(r'(?i)<form[^>]* id="gaia_secondfactorform"', login_results) is not None:
tfa_code = self._get_tfa_info()
if tfa_code is None:
self._downloader.report_warning('Two-factor authentication required. Provide it with --twofactor <code>')
self._downloader.report_warning('(Note that only TOTP (Google Authenticator App) codes work at this time.)')
return False
# Unlike the first login form, secTok and timeStmp are both required for the TFA form
match = re.search(r'id="secTok"\n\s+value=\'(.+)\'/>', login_results, re.M | re.U)
if match is None:
self._downloader.report_warning('Failed to get secTok - did the page structure change?')
secTok = match.group(1)
match = re.search(r'id="timeStmp"\n\s+value=\'(.+)\'/>', login_results, re.M | re.U)
if match is None:
self._downloader.report_warning('Failed to get timeStmp - did the page structure change?')
timeStmp = match.group(1)
tfa_form_strs = {
'continue': 'https://www.youtube.com/signin?action_handle_signin=true&feature=sign_in_button&hl=en_US&nomobiletemp=1',
'smsToken': '',
'smsUserPin': tfa_code,
'smsVerifyPin': 'Verify',
'PersistentCookie': 'yes',
'checkConnection': '',
'checkedDomains': 'youtube',
'pstMsg': '1',
'secTok': secTok,
'timeStmp': timeStmp,
'service': 'youtube',
'hl': 'en_US',
}
tfa_form = dict((k.encode('utf-8'), v.encode('utf-8')) for k, v in tfa_form_strs.items())
tfa_data = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode(tfa_form).encode('ascii')
tfa_req = compat_urllib_request.Request(self._TWOFACTOR_URL, tfa_data)
tfa_results = self._download_webpage(
tfa_req, None,
note='Submitting TFA code', errnote='unable to submit tfa', fatal=False)
if tfa_results is False:
return False
if re.search(r'(?i)<form[^>]* id="gaia_secondfactorform"', tfa_results) is not None:
self._downloader.report_warning('Two-factor code expired. Please try again, or use a one-use backup code instead.')
return False
if re.search(r'(?i)<form[^>]* id="gaia_loginform"', tfa_results) is not None:
self._downloader.report_warning('unable to log in - did the page structure change?')
return False
if re.search(r'smsauth-interstitial-reviewsettings', tfa_results) is not None:
self._downloader.report_warning('Your Google account has a security notice. Please log in on your web browser, resolve the notice, and try again.')
return False
if re.search(r'(?i)<form[^>]* id="gaia_loginform"', login_results) is not None:
self._downloader.report_warning('unable to log in: bad username or password')
return False
return True
def _real_initialize(self):
if self._downloader is None:
return
self._set_language()
if not self._login():
return
class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com'
_VALID_URL = r"""(?x)^
(
(?:https?://|//) # http(s):// or protocol-independent URL
(?:(?:(?:(?:\w+\.)?[yY][oO][uU][tT][uU][bB][eE](?:-nocookie)?\.com/|
(?:www\.)?deturl\.com/www\.youtube\.com/|
(?:www\.)?pwnyoutube\.com/|
(?:www\.)?yourepeat\.com/|
tube\.majestyc\.net/|
youtube\.googleapis\.com/) # the various hostnames, with wildcard subdomains
(?:.*?\#/)? # handle anchor (#/) redirect urls
(?: # the various things that can precede the ID:
(?:(?:v|embed|e)/(?!videoseries)) # v/ or embed/ or e/
|(?: # or the v= param in all its forms
(?:(?:watch|movie)(?:_popup)?(?:\.php)?/?)? # preceding watch(_popup|.php) or nothing (like /?v=xxxx)
(?:\?|\#!?) # the params delimiter ? or # or #!
(?:.*?&)? # any other preceding param (like /?s=tuff&v=xxxx)
v=
)
))
|youtu\.be/ # just youtu.be/xxxx
|(?:www\.)?cleanvideosearch\.com/media/action/yt/watch\?videoId=
)
)? # all until now is optional -> you can pass the naked ID
([0-9A-Za-z_-]{11}) # here is it! the YouTube video ID
(?!.*?&list=) # combined list/video URLs are handled by the playlist IE
(?(1).+)? # if we found the ID, everything can follow
$"""
_NEXT_URL_RE = r'[\?&]next_url=([^&]+)'
_formats = {
'5': {'ext': 'flv', 'width': 400, 'height': 240},
'6': {'ext': 'flv', 'width': 450, 'height': 270},
'13': {'ext': '3gp'},
'17': {'ext': '3gp', 'width': 176, 'height': 144},
'18': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 640, 'height': 360},
'22': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 1280, 'height': 720},
'34': {'ext': 'flv', 'width': 640, 'height': 360},
'35': {'ext': 'flv', 'width': 854, 'height': 480},
'36': {'ext': '3gp', 'width': 320, 'height': 240},
'37': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 1920, 'height': 1080},
'38': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 4096, 'height': 3072},
'43': {'ext': 'webm', 'width': 640, 'height': 360},
'44': {'ext': 'webm', 'width': 854, 'height': 480},
'45': {'ext': 'webm', 'width': 1280, 'height': 720},
'46': {'ext': 'webm', 'width': 1920, 'height': 1080},
'59': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 854, 'height': 480},
'78': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 854, 'height': 480},
# 3d videos
'82': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 360, 'format_note': '3D', 'preference': -20},
'83': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 480, 'format_note': '3D', 'preference': -20},
'84': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 720, 'format_note': '3D', 'preference': -20},
'85': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': '3D', 'preference': -20},
'100': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 360, 'format_note': '3D', 'preference': -20},
'101': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'format_note': '3D', 'preference': -20},
'102': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 720, 'format_note': '3D', 'preference': -20},
# Apple HTTP Live Streaming
'92': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 240, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'preference': -10},
'93': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 360, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'preference': -10},
'94': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'preference': -10},
'95': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'preference': -10},
'96': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'preference': -10},
'132': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 240, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'preference': -10},
'151': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 72, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'preference': -10},
# DASH mp4 video
'133': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 240, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40},
'134': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 360, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40},
'135': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40},
'136': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40},
'137': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40},
'138': {'ext': 'mp4', 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40}, # Height can vary (https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/4559)
'160': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 144, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40},
'264': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1440, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40},
'298': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40, 'fps': 60, 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'299': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40, 'fps': 60, 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'266': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40, 'vcodec': 'h264'},
# Dash mp4 audio
'139': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'aac', 'vcodec': 'none', 'abr': 48, 'preference': -50, 'container': 'm4a_dash'},
'140': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'aac', 'vcodec': 'none', 'abr': 128, 'preference': -50, 'container': 'm4a_dash'},
'141': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'aac', 'vcodec': 'none', 'abr': 256, 'preference': -50, 'container': 'm4a_dash'},
# Dash webm
'167': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 360, 'width': 640, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'VP8', 'preference': -40},
'168': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'width': 854, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'VP8', 'preference': -40},
'169': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 720, 'width': 1280, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'VP8', 'preference': -40},
'170': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1080, 'width': 1920, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'VP8', 'preference': -40},
'218': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'width': 854, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'VP8', 'preference': -40},
'219': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'width': 854, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'VP8', 'preference': -40},
'278': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 144, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40, 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'VP9'},
'242': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 240, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40},
'243': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 360, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40},
'244': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40},
'245': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40},
'246': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40},
'247': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40},
'248': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40},
'271': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1440, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40},
'272': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40},
'302': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40, 'fps': 60, 'vcodec': 'VP9'},
'303': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40, 'fps': 60, 'vcodec': 'VP9'},
'308': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1440, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40, 'fps': 60, 'vcodec': 'VP9'},
'313': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40, 'vcodec': 'VP9'},
'315': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'acodec': 'none', 'preference': -40, 'fps': 60, 'vcodec': 'VP9'},
# Dash webm audio
'171': {'ext': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'none', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'abr': 128, 'preference': -50},
'172': {'ext': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'none', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'abr': 256, 'preference': -50},
# Dash webm audio with opus inside
'249': {'ext': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'none', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'opus', 'abr': 50, 'preference': -50},
'250': {'ext': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'none', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'opus', 'abr': 70, 'preference': -50},
'251': {'ext': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'none', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'opus', 'abr': 160, 'preference': -50},
# RTMP (unnamed)
'_rtmp': {'protocol': 'rtmp'},
}
IE_NAME = 'youtube'
_TESTS = [
{
'url': 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'BaW_jenozKc',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'youtube-dl test video "\'/\\ä↭𝕐',
'uploader': 'Philipp Hagemeister',
'uploader_id': 'phihag',
'upload_date': '20121002',
'description': 'test chars: "\'/\\ä↭𝕐\ntest URL: https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/1892\n\nThis is a test video for youtube-dl.\n\nFor more information, contact phihag@phihag.de .',
'categories': ['Science & Technology'],
'like_count': int,
'dislike_count': int,
}
},
{
'url': 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UxxajLWwzqY',
'note': 'Test generic use_cipher_signature video (#897)',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'UxxajLWwzqY',
'ext': 'mp4',
'upload_date': '20120506',
'title': 'Icona Pop - I Love It (feat. Charli XCX) [OFFICIAL VIDEO]',
'description': 'md5:fea86fda2d5a5784273df5c7cc994d9f',
'uploader': 'Icona Pop',
'uploader_id': 'IconaPop',
}
},
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=07FYdnEawAQ',
'note': 'Test VEVO video with age protection (#956)',
'info_dict': {
'id': '07FYdnEawAQ',
'ext': 'mp4',
'upload_date': '20130703',
'title': 'Justin Timberlake - Tunnel Vision (Explicit)',
'description': 'md5:64249768eec3bc4276236606ea996373',
'uploader': 'justintimberlakeVEVO',
'uploader_id': 'justintimberlakeVEVO',
}
},
{
'url': '//www.YouTube.com/watch?v=yZIXLfi8CZQ',
'note': 'Embed-only video (#1746)',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'yZIXLfi8CZQ',
'ext': 'mp4',
'upload_date': '20120608',
'title': 'Principal Sexually Assaults A Teacher - Episode 117 - 8th June 2012',
'description': 'md5:09b78bd971f1e3e289601dfba15ca4f7',
'uploader': 'SET India',
'uploader_id': 'setindia'
}
},
{
'url': 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a9LDPn-MO4I',
'note': '256k DASH audio (format 141) via DASH manifest',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'a9LDPn-MO4I',
'ext': 'm4a',
'upload_date': '20121002',
'uploader_id': '8KVIDEO',
'description': '',
'uploader': '8KVIDEO',
'title': 'UHDTV TEST 8K VIDEO.mp4'
},
'params': {
'youtube_include_dash_manifest': True,
'format': '141',
},
},
# DASH manifest with encrypted signature
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IB3lcPjvWLA',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'IB3lcPjvWLA',
'ext': 'm4a',
'title': 'Afrojack, Spree Wilson - The Spark ft. Spree Wilson',
'description': 'md5:12e7067fa6735a77bdcbb58cb1187d2d',
'uploader': 'AfrojackVEVO',
'uploader_id': 'AfrojackVEVO',
'upload_date': '20131011',
},
'params': {
'youtube_include_dash_manifest': True,
'format': '141',
},
},
# JS player signature function name containing $
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nfWlot6h_JM',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'nfWlot6h_JM',
'ext': 'm4a',
'title': 'Taylor Swift - Shake It Off',
'description': 'md5:2acfda1b285bdd478ccec22f9918199d',
'uploader': 'TaylorSwiftVEVO',
'uploader_id': 'TaylorSwiftVEVO',
'upload_date': '20140818',
},
'params': {
'youtube_include_dash_manifest': True,
'format': '141',
},
},
# Controversy video
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T4XJQO3qol8',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'T4XJQO3qol8',
'ext': 'mp4',
'upload_date': '20100909',
'uploader': 'The Amazing Atheist',
'uploader_id': 'TheAmazingAtheist',
'title': 'Burning Everyone\'s Koran',
'description': 'SUBSCRIBE: http://www.youtube.com/saturninefilms\n\nEven Obama has taken a stand against freedom on this issue: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/09/09/obama-gma-interview-quran_n_710282.html',
}
},
# Normal age-gate video (No vevo, embed allowed)
{
'url': 'http://youtube.com/watch?v=HtVdAasjOgU',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'HtVdAasjOgU',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt - The Sword Of Destiny Trailer',
'description': 're:(?s).{100,}About the Game\n.*?The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt.{100,}',
'uploader': 'The Witcher',
'uploader_id': 'WitcherGame',
'upload_date': '20140605',
},
},
# Age-gate video with encrypted signature
{
'url': 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6kLq3WMV1nU',
'info_dict': {
'id': '6kLq3WMV1nU',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Dedication To My Ex (Miss That) (Lyric Video)',
'description': 'md5:33765bb339e1b47e7e72b5490139bb41',
'uploader': 'LloydVEVO',
'uploader_id': 'LloydVEVO',
'upload_date': '20110629',
},
},
# video_info is None (https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/4421)
{
'url': '__2ABJjxzNo',
'info_dict': {
'id': '__2ABJjxzNo',
'ext': 'mp4',
'upload_date': '20100430',
'uploader_id': 'deadmau5',
'description': 'md5:12c56784b8032162bb936a5f76d55360',
'uploader': 'deadmau5',
'title': 'Deadmau5 - Some Chords (HD)',
},
'expected_warnings': [
'DASH manifest missing',
]
},
# Olympics (https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/4431)
{
'url': 'lqQg6PlCWgI',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'lqQg6PlCWgI',
'ext': 'mp4',
'upload_date': '20120731',
'uploader_id': 'olympic',
'description': 'HO09 - Women - GER-AUS - Hockey - 31 July 2012 - London 2012 Olympic Games',
'uploader': 'Olympics',
'title': 'Hockey - Women - GER-AUS - London 2012 Olympic Games',
},
'params': {
'skip_download': 'requires avconv',
}
},
# Non-square pixels
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_b-2C3KPAM0',
'info_dict': {
'id': '_b-2C3KPAM0',
'ext': 'mp4',
'stretched_ratio': 16 / 9.,
'upload_date': '20110310',
'uploader_id': 'AllenMeow',
'description': 'made by Wacom from Korea | 字幕&加油添醋 by TY\'s Allen | 感謝heylisa00cavey1001同學熱情提供梗及翻譯',
'uploader': '孫艾倫',
'title': '[A-made] 變態妍字幕版 太妍 我就是這樣的人',
},
},
# url_encoded_fmt_stream_map is empty string
{
'url': 'qEJwOuvDf7I',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'qEJwOuvDf7I',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Обсуждение судебной практики по выборам 14 сентября 2014 года в Санкт-Петербурге',
'description': '',
'upload_date': '20150404',
'uploader_id': 'spbelect',
'uploader': 'Наблюдатели Петербурга',
},
'params': {
'skip_download': 'requires avconv',
}
},
# Extraction from multiple DASH manifests (https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/pull/6097)
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FIl7x6_3R5Y',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'FIl7x6_3R5Y',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'md5:7b81415841e02ecd4313668cde88737a',
'description': 'md5:116377fd2963b81ec4ce64b542173306',
'upload_date': '20150625',
'uploader_id': 'dorappi2000',
'uploader': 'dorappi2000',
'formats': 'mincount:33',
},
}
]
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(YoutubeIE, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self._player_cache = {}
def report_video_info_webpage_download(self, video_id):
"""Report attempt to download video info webpage."""
self.to_screen('%s: Downloading video info webpage' % video_id)
def report_information_extraction(self, video_id):
"""Report attempt to extract video information."""
self.to_screen('%s: Extracting video information' % video_id)
def report_unavailable_format(self, video_id, format):
"""Report extracted video URL."""
self.to_screen('%s: Format %s not available' % (video_id, format))
def report_rtmp_download(self):
"""Indicate the download will use the RTMP protocol."""
self.to_screen('RTMP download detected')
def _signature_cache_id(self, example_sig):
""" Return a string representation of a signature """
return '.'.join(compat_str(len(part)) for part in example_sig.split('.'))
def _extract_signature_function(self, video_id, player_url, example_sig):
id_m = re.match(
r'.*?-(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)(?:/watch_as3|/html5player)?\.(?P<ext>[a-z]+)$',
player_url)
if not id_m:
raise ExtractorError('Cannot identify player %r' % player_url)
player_type = id_m.group('ext')
player_id = id_m.group('id')
# Read from filesystem cache
func_id = '%s_%s_%s' % (
player_type, player_id, self._signature_cache_id(example_sig))
assert os.path.basename(func_id) == func_id
cache_spec = self._downloader.cache.load('youtube-sigfuncs', func_id)
if cache_spec is not None:
return lambda s: ''.join(s[i] for i in cache_spec)
download_note = (
'Downloading player %s' % player_url
if self._downloader.params.get('verbose') else
'Downloading %s player %s' % (player_type, player_id)
)
if player_type == 'js':
code = self._download_webpage(
player_url, video_id,
note=download_note,
errnote='Download of %s failed' % player_url)
res = self._parse_sig_js(code)
elif player_type == 'swf':
urlh = self._request_webpage(
player_url, video_id,
note=download_note,
errnote='Download of %s failed' % player_url)
code = urlh.read()
res = self._parse_sig_swf(code)
else:
assert False, 'Invalid player type %r' % player_type
test_string = ''.join(map(compat_chr, range(len(example_sig))))
cache_res = res(test_string)
cache_spec = [ord(c) for c in cache_res]
self._downloader.cache.store('youtube-sigfuncs', func_id, cache_spec)
return res
def _print_sig_code(self, func, example_sig):
def gen_sig_code(idxs):
def _genslice(start, end, step):
starts = '' if start == 0 else str(start)
ends = (':%d' % (end + step)) if end + step >= 0 else ':'
steps = '' if step == 1 else (':%d' % step)
return 's[%s%s%s]' % (starts, ends, steps)
step = None
# Quelch pyflakes warnings - start will be set when step is set
start = '(Never used)'
for i, prev in zip(idxs[1:], idxs[:-1]):
if step is not None:
if i - prev == step:
continue
yield _genslice(start, prev, step)
step = None
continue
if i - prev in [-1, 1]:
step = i - prev
start = prev
continue
else:
yield 's[%d]' % prev
if step is None:
yield 's[%d]' % i
else:
yield _genslice(start, i, step)
test_string = ''.join(map(compat_chr, range(len(example_sig))))
cache_res = func(test_string)
cache_spec = [ord(c) for c in cache_res]
expr_code = ' + '.join(gen_sig_code(cache_spec))
signature_id_tuple = '(%s)' % (
', '.join(compat_str(len(p)) for p in example_sig.split('.')))
code = ('if tuple(len(p) for p in s.split(\'.\')) == %s:\n'
' return %s\n') % (signature_id_tuple, expr_code)
self.to_screen('Extracted signature function:\n' + code)
def _parse_sig_js(self, jscode):
funcname = self._search_regex(
r'\.sig\|\|([a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(', jscode,
'Initial JS player signature function name')
jsi = JSInterpreter(jscode)
initial_function = jsi.extract_function(funcname)
return lambda s: initial_function([s])
def _parse_sig_swf(self, file_contents):
swfi = SWFInterpreter(file_contents)
TARGET_CLASSNAME = 'SignatureDecipher'
searched_class = swfi.extract_class(TARGET_CLASSNAME)
initial_function = swfi.extract_function(searched_class, 'decipher')
return lambda s: initial_function([s])
def _decrypt_signature(self, s, video_id, player_url, age_gate=False):
"""Turn the encrypted s field into a working signature"""
if player_url is None:
raise ExtractorError('Cannot decrypt signature without player_url')
if player_url.startswith('//'):
player_url = 'https:' + player_url
try:
player_id = (player_url, self._signature_cache_id(s))
if player_id not in self._player_cache:
func = self._extract_signature_function(
video_id, player_url, s
)
self._player_cache[player_id] = func
func = self._player_cache[player_id]
if self._downloader.params.get('youtube_print_sig_code'):
self._print_sig_code(func, s)
return func(s)
except Exception as e:
tb = traceback.format_exc()
raise ExtractorError(
'Signature extraction failed: ' + tb, cause=e)
def _get_subtitles(self, video_id, webpage):
try:
subs_doc = self._download_xml(
'https://video.google.com/timedtext?hl=en&type=list&v=%s' % video_id,
video_id, note=False)
except ExtractorError as err:
self._downloader.report_warning('unable to download video subtitles: %s' % compat_str(err))
return {}
sub_lang_list = {}
for track in subs_doc.findall('track'):
lang = track.attrib['lang_code']
if lang in sub_lang_list:
continue
sub_formats = []
for ext in ['sbv', 'vtt', 'srt']:
params = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode({
'lang': lang,
'v': video_id,
'fmt': ext,
'name': track.attrib['name'].encode('utf-8'),
})
sub_formats.append({
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/api/timedtext?' + params,
'ext': ext,
})
sub_lang_list[lang] = sub_formats
if not sub_lang_list:
self._downloader.report_warning('video doesn\'t have subtitles')
return {}
return sub_lang_list
def _get_automatic_captions(self, video_id, webpage):
"""We need the webpage for getting the captions url, pass it as an
argument to speed up the process."""
self.to_screen('%s: Looking for automatic captions' % video_id)
mobj = re.search(r';ytplayer.config = ({.*?});', webpage)
err_msg = 'Couldn\'t find automatic captions for %s' % video_id
if mobj is None:
self._downloader.report_warning(err_msg)
return {}
player_config = json.loads(mobj.group(1))
try:
args = player_config['args']
caption_url = args['ttsurl']
timestamp = args['timestamp']
# We get the available subtitles
list_params = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode({
'type': 'list',
'tlangs': 1,
'asrs': 1,
})
list_url = caption_url + '&' + list_params
caption_list = self._download_xml(list_url, video_id)
original_lang_node = caption_list.find('track')
if original_lang_node is None:
self._downloader.report_warning('Video doesn\'t have automatic captions')
return {}
original_lang = original_lang_node.attrib['lang_code']
caption_kind = original_lang_node.attrib.get('kind', '')
sub_lang_list = {}
for lang_node in caption_list.findall('target'):
sub_lang = lang_node.attrib['lang_code']
sub_formats = []
for ext in ['sbv', 'vtt', 'srt']:
params = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode({
'lang': original_lang,
'tlang': sub_lang,
'fmt': ext,
'ts': timestamp,
'kind': caption_kind,
})
sub_formats.append({
'url': caption_url + '&' + params,
'ext': ext,
})
sub_lang_list[sub_lang] = sub_formats
return sub_lang_list
# An extractor error can be raise by the download process if there are
# no automatic captions but there are subtitles
except (KeyError, ExtractorError):
self._downloader.report_warning(err_msg)
return {}
@classmethod
def extract_id(cls, url):
mobj = re.match(cls._VALID_URL, url, re.VERBOSE)
if mobj is None:
raise ExtractorError('Invalid URL: %s' % url)
video_id = mobj.group(2)
return video_id
def _extract_from_m3u8(self, manifest_url, video_id):
url_map = {}
def _get_urls(_manifest):
lines = _manifest.split('\n')
urls = filter(lambda l: l and not l.startswith('#'),
lines)
return urls
manifest = self._download_webpage(manifest_url, video_id, 'Downloading formats manifest')
formats_urls = _get_urls(manifest)
for format_url in formats_urls:
itag = self._search_regex(r'itag/(\d+?)/', format_url, 'itag')
url_map[itag] = format_url
return url_map
def _extract_annotations(self, video_id):
url = 'https://www.youtube.com/annotations_invideo?features=1&legacy=1&video_id=%s' % video_id
return self._download_webpage(url, video_id, note='Searching for annotations.', errnote='Unable to download video annotations.')
def _parse_dash_manifest(
self, video_id, dash_manifest_url, player_url, age_gate, fatal=True):
def decrypt_sig(mobj):
s = mobj.group(1)
dec_s = self._decrypt_signature(s, video_id, player_url, age_gate)
return '/signature/%s' % dec_s
dash_manifest_url = re.sub(r'/s/([a-fA-F0-9\.]+)', decrypt_sig, dash_manifest_url)
dash_doc = self._download_xml(
dash_manifest_url, video_id,
note='Downloading DASH manifest',
errnote='Could not download DASH manifest',
fatal=fatal)
if dash_doc is False:
return []
formats = []
for a in dash_doc.findall('.//{urn:mpeg:DASH:schema:MPD:2011}AdaptationSet'):
mime_type = a.attrib.get('mimeType')
for r in a.findall('{urn:mpeg:DASH:schema:MPD:2011}Representation'):
url_el = r.find('{urn:mpeg:DASH:schema:MPD:2011}BaseURL')
if url_el is None:
continue
if mime_type == 'text/vtt':
# TODO implement WebVTT downloading
pass
elif mime_type.startswith('audio/') or mime_type.startswith('video/'):
format_id = r.attrib['id']
video_url = url_el.text
filesize = int_or_none(url_el.attrib.get('{http://youtube.com/yt/2012/10/10}contentLength'))
f = {
'format_id': format_id,
'url': video_url,
'width': int_or_none(r.attrib.get('width')),
'height': int_or_none(r.attrib.get('height')),
'tbr': int_or_none(r.attrib.get('bandwidth'), 1000),
'asr': int_or_none(r.attrib.get('audioSamplingRate')),
'filesize': filesize,
'fps': int_or_none(r.attrib.get('frameRate')),
}
try:
existing_format = next(
fo for fo in formats
if fo['format_id'] == format_id)
except StopIteration:
full_info = self._formats.get(format_id, {}).copy()
full_info.update(f)
codecs = r.attrib.get('codecs')
if codecs:
if full_info.get('acodec') == 'none' and 'vcodec' not in full_info:
full_info['vcodec'] = codecs
elif full_info.get('vcodec') == 'none' and 'acodec' not in full_info:
full_info['acodec'] = codecs
formats.append(full_info)
else:
existing_format.update(f)
else:
self.report_warning('Unknown MIME type %s in DASH manifest' % mime_type)
return formats
def _real_extract(self, url):
proto = (
'http' if self._downloader.params.get('prefer_insecure', False)
else 'https')
# Extract original video URL from URL with redirection, like age verification, using next_url parameter
mobj = re.search(self._NEXT_URL_RE, url)
if mobj:
url = proto + '://www.youtube.com/' + compat_urllib_parse_unquote(mobj.group(1)).lstrip('/')
video_id = self.extract_id(url)
# Get video webpage
url = proto + '://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s&gl=US&hl=en&has_verified=1&bpctr=9999999999' % video_id
video_webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
# Attempt to extract SWF player URL
mobj = re.search(r'swfConfig.*?"(https?:\\/\\/.*?watch.*?-.*?\.swf)"', video_webpage)
if mobj is not None:
player_url = re.sub(r'\\(.)', r'\1', mobj.group(1))
else:
player_url = None
dash_mpds = []
def add_dash_mpd(video_info):
dash_mpd = video_info.get('dashmpd')
if dash_mpd and dash_mpd[0] not in dash_mpds:
dash_mpds.append(dash_mpd[0])
# Get video info
embed_webpage = None
if re.search(r'player-age-gate-content">', video_webpage) is not None:
age_gate = True
# We simulate the access to the video from www.youtube.com/v/{video_id}
# this can be viewed without login into Youtube
url = proto + '://www.youtube.com/embed/%s' % video_id
embed_webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id, 'Downloading embed webpage')
data = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode({
'video_id': video_id,
'eurl': 'https://youtube.googleapis.com/v/' + video_id,
'sts': self._search_regex(
r'"sts"\s*:\s*(\d+)', embed_webpage, 'sts', default=''),
})
video_info_url = proto + '://www.youtube.com/get_video_info?' + data
video_info_webpage = self._download_webpage(
video_info_url, video_id,
note='Refetching age-gated info webpage',
errnote='unable to download video info webpage')
video_info = compat_parse_qs(video_info_webpage)
add_dash_mpd(video_info)
else:
age_gate = False
video_info = None
# Try looking directly into the video webpage
mobj = re.search(r';ytplayer\.config\s*=\s*({.*?});', video_webpage)
if mobj:
json_code = uppercase_escape(mobj.group(1))
ytplayer_config = json.loads(json_code)
args = ytplayer_config['args']
if args.get('url_encoded_fmt_stream_map'):
# Convert to the same format returned by compat_parse_qs
video_info = dict((k, [v]) for k, v in args.items())
add_dash_mpd(video_info)
if not video_info or self._downloader.params.get('youtube_include_dash_manifest', True):
# We also try looking in get_video_info since it may contain different dashmpd
# URL that points to a DASH manifest with possibly different itag set (some itags
# are missing from DASH manifest pointed by webpage's dashmpd, some - from DASH
# manifest pointed by get_video_info's dashmpd).
# The general idea is to take a union of itags of both DASH manifests (for example
# video with such 'manifest behavior' see https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/6093)
self.report_video_info_webpage_download(video_id)
for el_type in ['&el=info', '&el=embedded', '&el=detailpage', '&el=vevo', '']:
video_info_url = (
'%s://www.youtube.com/get_video_info?&video_id=%s%s&ps=default&eurl=&gl=US&hl=en'
% (proto, video_id, el_type))
video_info_webpage = self._download_webpage(
video_info_url,
video_id, note=False,
errnote='unable to download video info webpage')
get_video_info = compat_parse_qs(video_info_webpage)
add_dash_mpd(get_video_info)
if not video_info:
video_info = get_video_info
if 'token' in get_video_info:
break
if 'token' not in video_info:
if 'reason' in video_info:
if 'The uploader has not made this video available in your country.' in video_info['reason']:
regions_allowed = self._html_search_meta('regionsAllowed', video_webpage, default=None)
if regions_allowed is not None:
raise ExtractorError('YouTube said: This video is available in %s only' % (
', '.join(map(ISO3166Utils.short2full, regions_allowed.split(',')))),
expected=True)
raise ExtractorError(
'YouTube said: %s' % video_info['reason'][0],
expected=True, video_id=video_id)
else:
raise ExtractorError(
'"token" parameter not in video info for unknown reason',
video_id=video_id)
if 'view_count' in video_info:
view_count = int(video_info['view_count'][0])
else:
view_count = None
# Check for "rental" videos
if 'ypc_video_rental_bar_text' in video_info and 'author' not in video_info:
raise ExtractorError('"rental" videos not supported')
# Start extracting information
self.report_information_extraction(video_id)
# uploader
if 'author' not in video_info:
raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract uploader name')
video_uploader = compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus(video_info['author'][0])
# uploader_id
video_uploader_id = None
mobj = re.search(r'<link itemprop="url" href="http://www.youtube.com/(?:user|channel)/([^"]+)">', video_webpage)
if mobj is not None:
video_uploader_id = mobj.group(1)
else:
self._downloader.report_warning('unable to extract uploader nickname')
# title
if 'title' in video_info:
video_title = video_info['title'][0]
else:
self._downloader.report_warning('Unable to extract video title')
video_title = '_'
# thumbnail image
# We try first to get a high quality image:
m_thumb = re.search(r'<span itemprop="thumbnail".*?href="(.*?)">',
video_webpage, re.DOTALL)
if m_thumb is not None:
video_thumbnail = m_thumb.group(1)
elif 'thumbnail_url' not in video_info:
self._downloader.report_warning('unable to extract video thumbnail')
video_thumbnail = None
else: # don't panic if we can't find it
video_thumbnail = compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus(video_info['thumbnail_url'][0])
# upload date
upload_date = self._html_search_meta(
'datePublished', video_webpage, 'upload date', default=None)
if not upload_date:
upload_date = self._search_regex(
[r'(?s)id="eow-date.*?>(.*?)</span>',
r'id="watch-uploader-info".*?>.*?(?:Published|Uploaded|Streamed live|Started) on (.+?)</strong>'],
video_webpage, 'upload date', default=None)
if upload_date:
upload_date = ' '.join(re.sub(r'[/,-]', r' ', mobj.group(1)).split())
upload_date = unified_strdate(upload_date)
m_cat_container = self._search_regex(
r'(?s)<h4[^>]*>\s*Category\s*</h4>\s*<ul[^>]*>(.*?)</ul>',
video_webpage, 'categories', default=None)
if m_cat_container:
category = self._html_search_regex(
r'(?s)<a[^<]+>(.*?)</a>', m_cat_container, 'category',
default=None)
video_categories = None if category is None else [category]
else:
video_categories = None
# description
video_description = get_element_by_id("eow-description", video_webpage)
if video_description:
video_description = re.sub(r'''(?x)
<a\s+
(?:[a-zA-Z-]+="[^"]+"\s+)*?
title="([^"]+)"\s+
(?:[a-zA-Z-]+="[^"]+"\s+)*?
class="yt-uix-redirect-link"\s*>
[^<]+
</a>
''', r'\1', video_description)
video_description = clean_html(video_description)
else:
fd_mobj = re.search(r'<meta name="description" content="([^"]+)"', video_webpage)
if fd_mobj:
video_description = unescapeHTML(fd_mobj.group(1))
else:
video_description = ''
def _extract_count(count_name):
return str_to_int(self._search_regex(
r'-%s-button[^>]+><span[^>]+class="yt-uix-button-content"[^>]*>([\d,]+)</span>'
% re.escape(count_name),
video_webpage, count_name, default=None))
like_count = _extract_count('like')
dislike_count = _extract_count('dislike')
# subtitles
video_subtitles = self.extract_subtitles(video_id, video_webpage)
automatic_captions = self.extract_automatic_captions(video_id, video_webpage)
if 'length_seconds' not in video_info:
self._downloader.report_warning('unable to extract video duration')
video_duration = None
else:
video_duration = int(compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus(video_info['length_seconds'][0]))
# annotations
video_annotations = None
if self._downloader.params.get('writeannotations', False):
video_annotations = self._extract_annotations(video_id)
def _map_to_format_list(urlmap):
formats = []
for itag, video_real_url in urlmap.items():
dct = {
'format_id': itag,
'url': video_real_url,
'player_url': player_url,
}
if itag in self._formats:
dct.update(self._formats[itag])
formats.append(dct)
return formats
if 'conn' in video_info and video_info['conn'][0].startswith('rtmp'):
self.report_rtmp_download()
formats = [{
'format_id': '_rtmp',
'protocol': 'rtmp',
'url': video_info['conn'][0],
'player_url': player_url,
}]
elif len(video_info.get('url_encoded_fmt_stream_map', [''])[0]) >= 1 or len(video_info.get('adaptive_fmts', [''])[0]) >= 1:
encoded_url_map = video_info.get('url_encoded_fmt_stream_map', [''])[0] + ',' + video_info.get('adaptive_fmts', [''])[0]
if 'rtmpe%3Dyes' in encoded_url_map:
raise ExtractorError('rtmpe downloads are not supported, see https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/343 for more information.', expected=True)
url_map = {}
for url_data_str in encoded_url_map.split(','):
url_data = compat_parse_qs(url_data_str)
if 'itag' not in url_data or 'url' not in url_data:
continue
format_id = url_data['itag'][0]
url = url_data['url'][0]
if 'sig' in url_data:
url += '&signature=' + url_data['sig'][0]
elif 's' in url_data:
encrypted_sig = url_data['s'][0]
ASSETS_RE = r'"assets":.+?"js":\s*("[^"]+")'
jsplayer_url_json = self._search_regex(
ASSETS_RE,
embed_webpage if age_gate else video_webpage,
'JS player URL (1)', default=None)
if not jsplayer_url_json and not age_gate:
# We need the embed website after all
if embed_webpage is None:
embed_url = proto + '://www.youtube.com/embed/%s' % video_id
embed_webpage = self._download_webpage(
embed_url, video_id, 'Downloading embed webpage')
jsplayer_url_json = self._search_regex(
ASSETS_RE, embed_webpage, 'JS player URL')
player_url = json.loads(jsplayer_url_json)
if player_url is None:
player_url_json = self._search_regex(
r'ytplayer\.config.*?"url"\s*:\s*("[^"]+")',
video_webpage, 'age gate player URL')
player_url = json.loads(player_url_json)
if self._downloader.params.get('verbose'):
if player_url is None:
player_version = 'unknown'
player_desc = 'unknown'
else:
if player_url.endswith('swf'):
player_version = self._search_regex(
r'-(.+?)(?:/watch_as3)?\.swf$', player_url,
'flash player', fatal=False)
player_desc = 'flash player %s' % player_version
else:
player_version = self._search_regex(
r'html5player-([^/]+?)(?:/html5player)?\.js',
player_url,
'html5 player', fatal=False)
player_desc = 'html5 player %s' % player_version
parts_sizes = self._signature_cache_id(encrypted_sig)
self.to_screen('{%s} signature length %s, %s' %
(format_id, parts_sizes, player_desc))
signature = self._decrypt_signature(
encrypted_sig, video_id, player_url, age_gate)
url += '&signature=' + signature
if 'ratebypass' not in url:
url += '&ratebypass=yes'
url_map[format_id] = url
formats = _map_to_format_list(url_map)
elif video_info.get('hlsvp'):
manifest_url = video_info['hlsvp'][0]
url_map = self._extract_from_m3u8(manifest_url, video_id)
formats = _map_to_format_list(url_map)
else:
raise ExtractorError('no conn, hlsvp or url_encoded_fmt_stream_map information found in video info')
# Look for the DASH manifest
if self._downloader.params.get('youtube_include_dash_manifest', True):
dash_mpd_fatal = True
for dash_manifest_url in dash_mpds:
dash_formats = {}
try:
for df in self._parse_dash_manifest(
video_id, dash_manifest_url, player_url, age_gate, dash_mpd_fatal):
# Do not overwrite DASH format found in some previous DASH manifest
if df['format_id'] not in dash_formats:
dash_formats[df['format_id']] = df
# Additional DASH manifests may end up in HTTP Error 403 therefore
# allow them to fail without bug report message if we already have
# some DASH manifest succeeded. This is temporary workaround to reduce
# burst of bug reports until we figure out the reason and whether it
# can be fixed at all.
dash_mpd_fatal = False
except (ExtractorError, KeyError) as e:
self.report_warning(
'Skipping DASH manifest: %r' % e, video_id)
if dash_formats:
# Remove the formats we found through non-DASH, they
# contain less info and it can be wrong, because we use
# fixed values (for example the resolution). See
# https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/5774 for an
# example.
formats = [f for f in formats if f['format_id'] not in dash_formats.keys()]
formats.extend(dash_formats.values())
# Check for malformed aspect ratio
stretched_m = re.search(
r'<meta\s+property="og:video:tag".*?content="yt:stretch=(?P<w>[0-9]+):(?P<h>[0-9]+)">',
video_webpage)
if stretched_m:
ratio = float(stretched_m.group('w')) / float(stretched_m.group('h'))
for f in formats:
if f.get('vcodec') != 'none':
f['stretched_ratio'] = ratio
self._sort_formats(formats)
return {
'id': video_id,
'uploader': video_uploader,
'uploader_id': video_uploader_id,
'upload_date': upload_date,
'title': video_title,
'thumbnail': video_thumbnail,
'description': video_description,
'categories': video_categories,
'subtitles': video_subtitles,
'automatic_captions': automatic_captions,
'duration': video_duration,
'age_limit': 18 if age_gate else 0,
'annotations': video_annotations,
'webpage_url': proto + '://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % video_id,
'view_count': view_count,
'like_count': like_count,
'dislike_count': dislike_count,
'average_rating': float_or_none(video_info.get('avg_rating', [None])[0]),
'formats': formats,
}
class YoutubePlaylistIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com playlists'
_VALID_URL = r"""(?x)(?:
(?:https?://)?
(?:\w+\.)?
youtube\.com/
(?:
(?:course|view_play_list|my_playlists|artist|playlist|watch|embed/videoseries)
\? (?:.*?&)*? (?:p|a|list)=
| p/
)
(
(?:PL|LL|EC|UU|FL|RD|UL)?[0-9A-Za-z-_]{10,}
# Top tracks, they can also include dots
|(?:MC)[\w\.]*
)
.*
|
((?:PL|LL|EC|UU|FL|RD|UL)[0-9A-Za-z-_]{10,})
)"""
_TEMPLATE_URL = 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=%s'
_VIDEO_RE = r'href="\s*/watch\?v=(?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z_-]{11})&amp;[^"]*?index=(?P<index>\d+)'
IE_NAME = 'youtube:playlist'
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwiyx1dc3P2JR9N8gQaQN_BCvlSlap7re',
'info_dict': {
'title': 'ytdl test PL',
'id': 'PLwiyx1dc3P2JR9N8gQaQN_BCvlSlap7re',
},
'playlist_count': 3,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLtPgu7CB4gbZDA7i_euNxn75ISqxwZPYx',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'PLtPgu7CB4gbZDA7i_euNxn75ISqxwZPYx',
'title': 'YDL_Empty_List',
},
'playlist_count': 0,
}, {
'note': 'Playlist with deleted videos (#651). As a bonus, the video #51 is also twice in this list.',
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwP_SiAcdui0KVebT0mU9Apz359a4ubsC',
'info_dict': {
'title': '29C3: Not my department',
'id': 'PLwP_SiAcdui0KVebT0mU9Apz359a4ubsC',
},
'playlist_count': 95,
}, {
'note': 'issue #673',
'url': 'PLBB231211A4F62143',
'info_dict': {
'title': '[OLD]Team Fortress 2 (Class-based LP)',
'id': 'PLBB231211A4F62143',
},
'playlist_mincount': 26,
}, {
'note': 'Large playlist',
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUBABnxM4Ar9ten8Mdjj1j0Q',
'info_dict': {
'title': 'Uploads from Cauchemar',
'id': 'UUBABnxM4Ar9ten8Mdjj1j0Q',
},
'playlist_mincount': 799,
}, {
'url': 'PLtPgu7CB4gbY9oDN3drwC3cMbJggS7dKl',
'info_dict': {
'title': 'YDL_safe_search',
'id': 'PLtPgu7CB4gbY9oDN3drwC3cMbJggS7dKl',
},
'playlist_count': 2,
}, {
'note': 'embedded',
'url': 'http://www.youtube.com/embed/videoseries?list=PL6IaIsEjSbf96XFRuNccS_RuEXwNdsoEu',
'playlist_count': 4,
'info_dict': {
'title': 'JODA15',
'id': 'PL6IaIsEjSbf96XFRuNccS_RuEXwNdsoEu',
}
}, {
'note': 'Embedded SWF player',
'url': 'http://www.youtube.com/p/YN5VISEtHet5D4NEvfTd0zcgFk84NqFZ?hl=en_US&fs=1&rel=0',
'playlist_count': 4,
'info_dict': {
'title': 'JODA7',
'id': 'YN5VISEtHet5D4NEvfTd0zcgFk84NqFZ',
}
}, {
'note': 'Buggy playlist: the webpage has a "Load more" button but it doesn\'t have more videos',
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUXw-G3eDE9trcvY2sBMM_aA',
'info_dict': {
'title': 'Uploads from Interstellar Movie',
'id': 'UUXw-G3eDE9trcvY2sBMM_aA',
},
'playlist_mincout': 21,
}]
def _real_initialize(self):
self._login()
def _extract_mix(self, playlist_id):
# The mixes are generated from a single video
# the id of the playlist is just 'RD' + video_id
url = 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=%s&list=%s' % (playlist_id[-11:], playlist_id)
webpage = self._download_webpage(
url, playlist_id, 'Downloading Youtube mix')
search_title = lambda class_name: get_element_by_attribute('class', class_name, webpage)
title_span = (
search_title('playlist-title') or
search_title('title long-title') or
search_title('title'))
title = clean_html(title_span)
ids = orderedSet(re.findall(
r'''(?xs)data-video-username=".*?".*?
href="/watch\?v=([0-9A-Za-z_-]{11})&amp;[^"]*?list=%s''' % re.escape(playlist_id),
webpage))
url_results = self._ids_to_results(ids)
return self.playlist_result(url_results, playlist_id, title)
def _extract_playlist(self, playlist_id):
url = self._TEMPLATE_URL % playlist_id
page = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id)
for match in re.findall(r'<div class="yt-alert-message">([^<]+)</div>', page):
match = match.strip()
# Check if the playlist exists or is private
if re.match(r'[^<]*(The|This) playlist (does not exist|is private)[^<]*', match):
raise ExtractorError(
'The playlist doesn\'t exist or is private, use --username or '
'--netrc to access it.',
expected=True)
elif re.match(r'[^<]*Invalid parameters[^<]*', match):
raise ExtractorError(
'Invalid parameters. Maybe URL is incorrect.',
expected=True)
elif re.match(r'[^<]*Choose your language[^<]*', match):
continue
else:
self.report_warning('Youtube gives an alert message: ' + match)
# Extract the video ids from the playlist pages
def _entries():
more_widget_html = content_html = page
for page_num in itertools.count(1):
matches = re.finditer(self._VIDEO_RE, content_html)
# We remove the duplicates and the link with index 0
# (it's not the first video of the playlist)
new_ids = orderedSet(m.group('id') for m in matches if m.group('index') != '0')
for vid_id in new_ids:
yield self.url_result(vid_id, 'Youtube', video_id=vid_id)
mobj = re.search(r'data-uix-load-more-href="/?(?P<more>[^"]+)"', more_widget_html)
if not mobj:
break
more = self._download_json(
'https://youtube.com/%s' % mobj.group('more'), playlist_id,
'Downloading page #%s' % page_num,
transform_source=uppercase_escape)
content_html = more['content_html']
if not content_html.strip():
# Some webpages show a "Load more" button but they don't
# have more videos
break
more_widget_html = more['load_more_widget_html']
playlist_title = self._html_search_regex(
r'(?s)<h1 class="pl-header-title[^"]*">\s*(.*?)\s*</h1>',
page, 'title')
return self.playlist_result(_entries(), playlist_id, playlist_title)
def _real_extract(self, url):
# Extract playlist id
mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
if mobj is None:
raise ExtractorError('Invalid URL: %s' % url)
playlist_id = mobj.group(1) or mobj.group(2)
# Check if it's a video-specific URL
query_dict = compat_urlparse.parse_qs(compat_urlparse.urlparse(url).query)
if 'v' in query_dict:
video_id = query_dict['v'][0]
if self._downloader.params.get('noplaylist'):
self.to_screen('Downloading just video %s because of --no-playlist' % video_id)
return self.url_result(video_id, 'Youtube', video_id=video_id)
else:
self.to_screen('Downloading playlist %s - add --no-playlist to just download video %s' % (playlist_id, video_id))
if playlist_id.startswith('RD') or playlist_id.startswith('UL'):
# Mixes require a custom extraction process
return self._extract_mix(playlist_id)
return self._extract_playlist(playlist_id)
class YoutubeChannelIE(InfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com channels'
_VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:youtu\.be|(?:\w+\.)?youtube(?:-nocookie)?\.com)/channel/(?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z_-]+)'
_TEMPLATE_URL = 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/%s/videos'
IE_NAME = 'youtube:channel'
_TESTS = [{
'note': 'paginated channel',
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
'playlist_mincount': 91,
'info_dict': {
'id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
}
}]
@staticmethod
def extract_videos_from_page(page):
ids_in_page = []
titles_in_page = []
for mobj in re.finditer(r'(?:title="(?P<title>[^"]+)"[^>]+)?href="/watch\?v=(?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z_-]+)&?', page):
video_id = mobj.group('id')
video_title = unescapeHTML(mobj.group('title'))
try:
idx = ids_in_page.index(video_id)
if video_title and not titles_in_page[idx]:
titles_in_page[idx] = video_title
except ValueError:
ids_in_page.append(video_id)
titles_in_page.append(video_title)
return zip(ids_in_page, titles_in_page)
def _real_extract(self, url):
channel_id = self._match_id(url)
url = self._TEMPLATE_URL % channel_id
# Channel by page listing is restricted to 35 pages of 30 items, i.e. 1050 videos total (see #5778)
# Workaround by extracting as a playlist if managed to obtain channel playlist URL
# otherwise fallback on channel by page extraction
channel_page = self._download_webpage(
url + '?view=57', channel_id,
'Downloading channel page', fatal=False)
channel_playlist_id = self._html_search_meta(
'channelId', channel_page, 'channel id', default=None)
if not channel_playlist_id:
channel_playlist_id = self._search_regex(
r'data-channel-external-id="([^"]+)"',
channel_page, 'channel id', default=None)
if channel_playlist_id and channel_playlist_id.startswith('UC'):
playlist_id = 'UU' + channel_playlist_id[2:]
return self.url_result(
compat_urlparse.urljoin(url, '/playlist?list=%s' % playlist_id), 'YoutubePlaylist')
channel_page = self._download_webpage(url, channel_id, 'Downloading page #1')
autogenerated = re.search(r'''(?x)
class="[^"]*?(?:
channel-header-autogenerated-label|
yt-channel-title-autogenerated
)[^"]*"''', channel_page) is not None
if autogenerated:
# The videos are contained in a single page
# the ajax pages can't be used, they are empty
entries = [
self.url_result(
video_id, 'Youtube', video_id=video_id,
video_title=video_title)
for video_id, video_title in self.extract_videos_from_page(channel_page)]
return self.playlist_result(entries, channel_id)
def _entries():
more_widget_html = content_html = channel_page
for pagenum in itertools.count(1):
for video_id, video_title in self.extract_videos_from_page(content_html):
yield self.url_result(
video_id, 'Youtube', video_id=video_id,
video_title=video_title)
mobj = re.search(
r'data-uix-load-more-href="/?(?P<more>[^"]+)"',
more_widget_html)
if not mobj:
break
more = self._download_json(
'https://youtube.com/%s' % mobj.group('more'), channel_id,
'Downloading page #%s' % (pagenum + 1),
transform_source=uppercase_escape)
content_html = more['content_html']
more_widget_html = more['load_more_widget_html']
return self.playlist_result(_entries(), channel_id)
class YoutubeUserIE(YoutubeChannelIE):
IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com user videos (URL or "ytuser" keyword)'
_VALID_URL = r'(?:(?:(?:https?://)?(?:\w+\.)?youtube\.com/(?:user/)?(?!(?:attribution_link|watch|results)(?:$|[^a-z_A-Z0-9-])))|ytuser:)(?!feed/)(?P<id>[A-Za-z0-9_-]+)'
_TEMPLATE_URL = 'https://www.youtube.com/user/%s/videos'
IE_NAME = 'youtube:user'
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/TheLinuxFoundation',
'playlist_mincount': 320,
'info_dict': {
'title': 'TheLinuxFoundation',
}
}, {
'url': 'ytuser:phihag',
'only_matching': True,
}]
@classmethod
def suitable(cls, url):
# Don't return True if the url can be extracted with other youtube
# extractor, the regex would is too permissive and it would match.
other_ies = iter(klass for (name, klass) in globals().items() if name.endswith('IE') and klass is not cls)
if any(ie.suitable(url) for ie in other_ies):
return False
else:
return super(YoutubeUserIE, cls).suitable(url)
class YoutubeSearchIE(SearchInfoExtractor, YoutubePlaylistIE):
IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com searches'
# there doesn't appear to be a real limit, for example if you search for
# 'python' you get more than 8.000.000 results
_MAX_RESULTS = float('inf')
IE_NAME = 'youtube:search'
_SEARCH_KEY = 'ytsearch'
_EXTRA_QUERY_ARGS = {}
_TESTS = []
def _get_n_results(self, query, n):
"""Get a specified number of results for a query"""
videos = []
limit = n
for pagenum in itertools.count(1):
url_query = {
'search_query': query.encode('utf-8'),
'page': pagenum,
'spf': 'navigate',
}
url_query.update(self._EXTRA_QUERY_ARGS)
result_url = 'https://www.youtube.com/results?' + compat_urllib_parse.urlencode(url_query)
data = self._download_json(
result_url, video_id='query "%s"' % query,
note='Downloading page %s' % pagenum,
errnote='Unable to download API page')
html_content = data[1]['body']['content']
if 'class="search-message' in html_content:
raise ExtractorError(
'[youtube] No video results', expected=True)
new_videos = self._ids_to_results(orderedSet(re.findall(
r'href="/watch\?v=(.{11})', html_content)))
videos += new_videos
if not new_videos or len(videos) > limit:
break
if len(videos) > n:
videos = videos[:n]
return self.playlist_result(videos, query)
class YoutubeSearchDateIE(YoutubeSearchIE):
IE_NAME = YoutubeSearchIE.IE_NAME + ':date'
_SEARCH_KEY = 'ytsearchdate'
IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com searches, newest videos first'
_EXTRA_QUERY_ARGS = {'search_sort': 'video_date_uploaded'}
class YoutubeSearchURLIE(InfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com search URLs'
IE_NAME = 'youtube:search_url'
_VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/results\?(.*?&)?search_query=(?P<query>[^&]+)(?:[&]|$)'
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/results?baz=bar&search_query=youtube-dl+test+video&filters=video&lclk=video',
'playlist_mincount': 5,
'info_dict': {
'title': 'youtube-dl test video',
}
}]
def _real_extract(self, url):
mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
query = compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus(mobj.group('query'))
webpage = self._download_webpage(url, query)
result_code = self._search_regex(
r'(?s)<ol[^>]+class="item-section"(.*?)</ol>', webpage, 'result HTML')
part_codes = re.findall(
r'(?s)<h3 class="yt-lockup-title">(.*?)</h3>', result_code)
entries = []
for part_code in part_codes:
part_title = self._html_search_regex(
[r'(?s)title="([^"]+)"', r'>([^<]+)</a>'], part_code, 'item title', fatal=False)
part_url_snippet = self._html_search_regex(
r'(?s)href="([^"]+)"', part_code, 'item URL')
part_url = compat_urlparse.urljoin(
'https://www.youtube.com/', part_url_snippet)
entries.append({
'_type': 'url',
'url': part_url,
'title': part_title,
})
return {
'_type': 'playlist',
'entries': entries,
'title': query,
}
class YoutubeShowIE(InfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com (multi-season) shows'
_VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.youtube\.com/show/(?P<id>[^?#]*)'
IE_NAME = 'youtube:show'
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'http://www.youtube.com/show/airdisasters',
'playlist_mincount': 3,
'info_dict': {
'id': 'airdisasters',
'title': 'Air Disasters',
}
}]
def _real_extract(self, url):
mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
playlist_id = mobj.group('id')
webpage = self._download_webpage(
url, playlist_id, 'Downloading show webpage')
# There's one playlist for each season of the show
m_seasons = list(re.finditer(r'href="(/playlist\?list=.*?)"', webpage))
self.to_screen('%s: Found %s seasons' % (playlist_id, len(m_seasons)))
entries = [
self.url_result(
'https://www.youtube.com' + season.group(1), 'YoutubePlaylist')
for season in m_seasons
]
title = self._og_search_title(webpage, fatal=False)
return {
'_type': 'playlist',
'id': playlist_id,
'title': title,
'entries': entries,
}
class YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
"""
Base class for feed extractors
Subclasses must define the _FEED_NAME and _PLAYLIST_TITLE properties.
"""
_LOGIN_REQUIRED = True
@property
def IE_NAME(self):
return 'youtube:%s' % self._FEED_NAME
def _real_initialize(self):
self._login()
def _real_extract(self, url):
page = self._download_webpage(
'https://www.youtube.com/feed/%s' % self._FEED_NAME, self._PLAYLIST_TITLE)
# The extraction process is the same as for playlists, but the regex
# for the video ids doesn't contain an index
ids = []
more_widget_html = content_html = page
for page_num in itertools.count(1):
matches = re.findall(r'href="\s*/watch\?v=([0-9A-Za-z_-]{11})', content_html)
# 'recommended' feed has infinite 'load more' and each new portion spins
# the same videos in (sometimes) slightly different order, so we'll check
# for unicity and break when portion has no new videos
new_ids = filter(lambda video_id: video_id not in ids, orderedSet(matches))
if not new_ids:
break
ids.extend(new_ids)
mobj = re.search(r'data-uix-load-more-href="/?(?P<more>[^"]+)"', more_widget_html)
if not mobj:
break
more = self._download_json(
'https://youtube.com/%s' % mobj.group('more'), self._PLAYLIST_TITLE,
'Downloading page #%s' % page_num,
transform_source=uppercase_escape)
content_html = more['content_html']
more_widget_html = more['load_more_widget_html']
return self.playlist_result(
self._ids_to_results(ids), playlist_title=self._PLAYLIST_TITLE)
class YoutubeWatchLaterIE(YoutubePlaylistIE):
IE_NAME = 'youtube:watchlater'
IE_DESC = 'Youtube watch later list, ":ytwatchlater" for short (requires authentication)'
_VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.youtube\.com/(?:feed/watch_later|playlist\?list=WL)|:ytwatchlater'
_TESTS = [] # override PlaylistIE tests
def _real_extract(self, url):
return self._extract_playlist('WL')
class YoutubeFavouritesIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
IE_NAME = 'youtube:favorites'
IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com favourite videos, ":ytfav" for short (requires authentication)'
_VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.youtube\.com/my_favorites|:ytfav(?:ou?rites)?'
_LOGIN_REQUIRED = True
def _real_extract(self, url):
webpage = self._download_webpage('https://www.youtube.com/my_favorites', 'Youtube Favourites videos')
playlist_id = self._search_regex(r'list=(.+?)["&]', webpage, 'favourites playlist id')
return self.url_result(playlist_id, 'YoutubePlaylist')
class YoutubeRecommendedIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com recommended videos, ":ytrec" for short (requires authentication)'
_VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.youtube\.com/feed/recommended|:ytrec(?:ommended)?'
_FEED_NAME = 'recommended'
_PLAYLIST_TITLE = 'Youtube Recommended videos'
class YoutubeSubscriptionsIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com subscriptions feed, "ytsubs" keyword (requires authentication)'
_VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.youtube\.com/feed/subscriptions|:ytsubs(?:criptions)?'
_FEED_NAME = 'subscriptions'
_PLAYLIST_TITLE = 'Youtube Subscriptions'
class YoutubeHistoryIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = 'Youtube watch history, ":ythistory" for short (requires authentication)'
_VALID_URL = 'https?://www\.youtube\.com/feed/history|:ythistory'
_FEED_NAME = 'history'
_PLAYLIST_TITLE = 'Youtube History'
class YoutubeTruncatedURLIE(InfoExtractor):
IE_NAME = 'youtube:truncated_url'
IE_DESC = False # Do not list
_VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
(?:https?://)?
(?:\w+\.)?[yY][oO][uU][tT][uU][bB][eE](?:-nocookie)?\.com/
(?:watch\?(?:
feature=[a-z_]+|
annotation_id=annotation_[^&]+|
x-yt-cl=[0-9]+|
hl=[^&]*|
)?
|
attribution_link\?a=[^&]+
)
$
'''
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?annotation_id=annotation_3951667041',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?x-yt-cl=84503534',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=foo',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?hl=en-GB',
'only_matching': True,
}]
def _real_extract(self, url):
raise ExtractorError(
'Did you forget to quote the URL? Remember that & is a meta '
'character in most shells, so you want to put the URL in quotes, '
'like youtube-dl '
'"http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=foo&v=BaW_jenozKc" '
' or simply youtube-dl BaW_jenozKc .',
expected=True)
class YoutubeTruncatedIDIE(InfoExtractor):
IE_NAME = 'youtube:truncated_id'
IE_DESC = False # Do not list
_VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/watch\?v=(?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z_-]{1,10})$'
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N_708QY7Ob',
'only_matching': True,
}]
def _real_extract(self, url):
video_id = self._match_id(url)
raise ExtractorError(
'Incomplete YouTube ID %s. URL %s looks truncated.' % (video_id, url),
expected=True)
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