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youtube-dl/youtube_dl/extractor/generic.py

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2013-06-24 02:31:45 +08:00
import os
import re
from .common import InfoExtractor
from ..utils import (
compat_urllib_error,
compat_urllib_parse,
compat_urllib_request,
ExtractorError,
)
class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
"""Generic last-resort information extractor."""
_VALID_URL = r'.*'
IE_NAME = u'generic'
def report_download_webpage(self, video_id):
"""Report webpage download."""
if not self._downloader.params.get('test', False):
self._downloader.report_warning(u'Falling back on generic information extractor.')
super(GenericIE, self).report_download_webpage(video_id)
def report_following_redirect(self, new_url):
"""Report information extraction."""
self._downloader.to_screen(u'[redirect] Following redirect to %s' % new_url)
def _test_redirect(self, url):
"""Check if it is a redirect, like url shorteners, in case return the new url."""
class HeadRequest(compat_urllib_request.Request):
def get_method(self):
return "HEAD"
class HEADRedirectHandler(compat_urllib_request.HTTPRedirectHandler):
"""
Subclass the HTTPRedirectHandler to make it use our
HeadRequest also on the redirected URL
"""
def redirect_request(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers, newurl):
if code in (301, 302, 303, 307):
newurl = newurl.replace(' ', '%20')
newheaders = dict((k,v) for k,v in req.headers.items()
if k.lower() not in ("content-length", "content-type"))
return HeadRequest(newurl,
headers=newheaders,
origin_req_host=req.get_origin_req_host(),
unverifiable=True)
else:
raise compat_urllib_error.HTTPError(req.get_full_url(), code, msg, headers, fp)
class HTTPMethodFallback(compat_urllib_request.BaseHandler):
"""
Fallback to GET if HEAD is not allowed (405 HTTP error)
"""
def http_error_405(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers):
fp.read()
fp.close()
newheaders = dict((k,v) for k,v in req.headers.items()
if k.lower() not in ("content-length", "content-type"))
return self.parent.open(compat_urllib_request.Request(req.get_full_url(),
headers=newheaders,
origin_req_host=req.get_origin_req_host(),
unverifiable=True))
# Build our opener
opener = compat_urllib_request.OpenerDirector()
for handler in [compat_urllib_request.HTTPHandler, compat_urllib_request.HTTPDefaultErrorHandler,
HTTPMethodFallback, HEADRedirectHandler,
compat_urllib_request.HTTPErrorProcessor, compat_urllib_request.HTTPSHandler]:
opener.add_handler(handler())
response = opener.open(HeadRequest(url))
if response is None:
raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid URL protocol')
new_url = response.geturl()
if url == new_url:
return False
self.report_following_redirect(new_url)
return new_url
def _real_extract(self, url):
new_url = self._test_redirect(url)
if new_url: return [self.url_result(new_url)]
video_id = url.split('/')[-1]
try:
webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
except ValueError:
# since this is the last-resort InfoExtractor, if
# this error is thrown, it'll be thrown here
raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid URL: %s' % url)
self.report_extraction(video_id)
# Start with something easy: JW Player in SWFObject
mobj = re.search(r'flashvars: [\'"](?:.*&)?file=(http[^\'"&]*)', webpage)
if mobj is None:
# Broaden the search a little bit
mobj = re.search(r'[^A-Za-z0-9]?(?:file|source)=(http[^\'"&]*)', webpage)
if mobj is None:
# Broaden the search a little bit: JWPlayer JS loader
mobj = re.search(r'[^A-Za-z0-9]?file:\s*["\'](http[^\'"&]*)', webpage)
if mobj is None:
# Try to find twitter cards info
mobj = re.search(r'<meta (?:property|name)="twitter:player:stream" (?:content|value)="(.+?)"', webpage)
if mobj is None:
# We look for Open Graph info:
# We have to match any number spaces between elements, some sites try to align them (eg.: statigr.am)
m_video_type = re.search(r'<meta.*?property="og:video:type".*?content="video/(.*?)"', webpage)
# We only look in og:video if the MIME type is a video, don't try if it's a Flash player:
if m_video_type is not None:
mobj = re.search(r'<meta.*?property="og:video".*?content="(.*?)"', webpage)
if mobj is None:
raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid URL: %s' % url)
# It's possible that one of the regexes
# matched, but returned an empty group:
if mobj.group(1) is None:
raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid URL: %s' % url)
video_url = compat_urllib_parse.unquote(mobj.group(1))
video_id = os.path.basename(video_url)
# here's a fun little line of code for you:
video_extension = os.path.splitext(video_id)[1][1:]
video_id = os.path.splitext(video_id)[0]
# it's tempting to parse this further, but you would
# have to take into account all the variations like
# Video Title - Site Name
# Site Name | Video Title
# Video Title - Tagline | Site Name
# and so on and so forth; it's just not practical
video_title = self._html_search_regex(r'<title>(.*)</title>',
webpage, u'video title')
# video uploader is domain name
video_uploader = self._search_regex(r'(?:https?://)?([^/]*)/.*',
url, u'video uploader')
return [{
'id': video_id,
'url': video_url,
'uploader': video_uploader,
'upload_date': None,
'title': video_title,
'ext': video_extension,
}]